Archstone Smith Operating Trust
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X]    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002

OR

[   ]    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                 to                .

Commission File Number 1-10272

ARCHSTONE-SMITH OPERATING TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  74-6056896
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

9200 E Panorama Circle, Suite 400
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(303) 708-5959
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days.

                         
Yes X No  
 
 

     At August 8, 2002, there were approximately 25,136,000 Class A-1 Common Units held by non-affiliates.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Unitholders’ Equity and Other Common Unitholders’ Interest
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
EX-12.1 Ratio of Earnings - Fixed Charges
EX-12.2 Ratio of Earnings - Combined Fixed Charges
EX-15.1 Letter from KPMG LLP
EX-99.1 Certification of the CEO
EX-99.2 Certification of the CFO


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

         
        Page
Item   Description   Number

 
 
    PART 1    
1.   Financial Statements    
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — June 30, 2002 (unaudited) and December 31, 2001
  3
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings — Three and six-months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 (unaudited)
  4
   
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Unitholders’ Equity and Other Common Unitholders’ Interest — Six-months ended June 30, 2002 (unaudited)
  5
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Six-months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 (unaudited)
  6
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
  7
   
Independent Accountants’ Review Report
  16
2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  17
3.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
  24
    PART II    
2.  
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
  25
6.  
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
  25

2


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

Archstone-Smith Operating Trust

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

                       
          June 30,   December 31,
    2002   2001
   
 
          (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Real estate
  $ 8,707,304     $ 8,276,004  
Less accumulated depreciation
    488,428       406,784  
 
   
     
 
 
    8,218,876       7,869,220  
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities
    476,043       437,365  
 
   
     
 
   
Net investments
    8,694,919       8,306,585  
Cash and cash equivalents
    10,808       7,027  
Restricted cash in tax-deferred exchange escrow
    58,657       120,421  
Other assets
    133,151       115,882  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 8,897,535     $ 8,549,915  
 
   
     
 
     
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
 
Unsecured credit facilities
  $ 480,714     $ 188,589  
 
Long-Term Unsecured Debt
    1,523,516       1,333,890  
 
Mortgages payable
    2,158,064       2,330,533  
 
Distributions payable
    4,368       89,326  
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    237,890       212,030  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    4,404,552       4,154,368  
 
   
     
 
Minority interest
    94,527       94,527  
 
   
     
 
Other common unitholders’ interest, at redemption value (A-1 Common Units: 25,147,397 in 2002, and 25,456,336 in 2001)
    671,434       669,502  
 
   
     
 
Unitholders’ equity:
               
 
Convertible Preferred Units
    220,646       225,351  
 
Perpetual Preferred Units
    148,633       148,763  
 
Common unitholder’s equity (A-2 Common Units:
               
 
176,832,471 in 2002 and 174,516,969 in 2001)
    3,369,337       3,267,363  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (7,841 )     (5,517 )
 
Employee share purchase notes
    (3,753 )     (4,442 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total unitholders’ equity
    3,727,022       3,631,518  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 8,897,535     $ 8,549,915  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Archstone-Smith Operating Trust

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
        June 30,   June 30,
       
 
        2002   2001   2002   2001
       
 
 
 
Revenues:
                               
 
Rental revenue
  $ 263,233     $ 153,552     $ 519,895     $ 322,033  
 
Income from unconsolidated entities
    7,814       992       12,590       1,748  
 
Other income
    1,499       3,543       3,008       6,745  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenue
    272,546       158,087       535,493       330,526  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Expenses:
                               
 
Rental expenses
    69,301       35,359       135,132       74,078  
 
Real estate taxes
    24,517       13,161       48,929       28,467  
 
Depreciation on real estate investments
    50,008       28,649       96,787       60,513  
 
Interest expense
    50,900       31,833       99,151       65,883  
 
General and administrative expenses
    10,400       6,128       20,285       11,806  
 
Provision for possible loss on investments
          500             9,909  
 
Other expenses
    704       455       2,516       1,032  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total expenses
    205,830       116,085       402,800       251,688  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Earnings from operations
    66,716       42,002       132,693       78,838  
 
Less: Minority interest
    1,937       1,956       3,874       3,912  
 
Plus: Gain on dispositions of real estate investments
    23,263       35,470       24,544       70,521  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net earnings before discontinued operations and extraordinary items
    88,042       75,516       153,363       145,447  
 
Plus: Earnings from discontinued operations, net
    17,034       820       18,088       1,584  
 
Less: Extraordinary items — loss on early extinguishments of debt
    10,373             10,373        
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net earnings
    94,703       76,336       161,078       147,031  
 
Less: Preferred Unit distributions
    8,681       4,904       17,440       11,211  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net earnings attributable to Common Units — Basic
  $ 86,022     $ 71,432     $ 143,638     $ 135,820  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average Common Units outstanding — Basic
    201,413       120,984       200,907       121,569  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average Common Units outstanding — Diluted
    217,127       126,724       202,419       127,306  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net earnings per Common Unit — Basic:
                               
 
Net earnings before discontinued operations and extraordinary items
  $ 0.39     $ 0.58     $ 0.68     $ 1.10  
 
Discontinued operations, net
    0.09       0.01       0.08       0.02  
 
Extraordinary items
    (0.05 )           (0.05 )      
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Net earnings
  $ 0.43     $ 0.59     $ 0.71     $ 1.12  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net earnings per Common Unit — Diluted:
                               
 
Net earnings before discontinued operations and extraordinary items
  $ 0.39     $ 0.57     $ 0.67     $ 1.09  
 
Discontinued operations, net
    0.08       0.01       0.09       0.01  
 
Extraordinary items
    (0.05 )           (0.05 )      
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Net earnings
  $ 0.42     $ 0.58     $ 0.71     $ 1.10  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Distributions paid per Common Unit
  $ 0.425     $ 0.410     $ 0.850     $ 0.820  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Unitholders’ Equity
and Other Common Unitholders’ Interest

Six Months Ended June 30, 2002

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                                                                   
      Convertible   Perpetual                                                
      Preferred   Preferred                                                
      Units at   Units at           Accumulated   Employee           Other        
      Aggregate   Aggregate   Common   Other   Share   Total   Common        
      Liquidation   Liquidation   Unitholder's   Comprehensive   Purchase   Unitholders'   Unitholders'        
      Preference   Preference   Equity   Loss   Notes   Equity   Interest   Total
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2001
  $ 225,351     $ 148,763     $ 3,267,363     $ (5,517 )   $ (4,442 )   $ 3,631,518     $ 669,502     $ 4,301,020  
 
Comprehensive earnings:
                                                               
 
Net earnings
                143,025                   143,025       18,053       161,078  
 
Preferred unit distributions
                    (17,440 )                 (17,440 )           (17,440 )
 
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
                      (2,153 )           (2,153 )           (2,153 )
 
Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities
                      (171 )           (171 )           (171 )
 
                                                           
 
 
Comprehensive earnings attributable to Common Units
                                                            141,314  
 
                                                           
 
 
Common Unit distributions
                (75,556 )                 (75,556 )     (10,279 )     (85,835 )
 
Proceeds from dividend reinvestment plan
                18,526                   18,526             18,526  
 
Other, net
    (4,705 )     (130 )     33,419             689       29,273       (5,842 )     23,431  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balances at June 30, 2002
  $ 220,646     $ 148,633     $ 3,369,337     $ (7,841 )   $ (3,753 )   $ 3,727,022     $ 671,434     $ 4,398,456  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                     
        Six Months Ended
        June 30,
       
        2002   2001
       
 
Operating activities:
               
 
Net earnings before discontinued operations and extraordinary items
  $ 153,363     $ 145,447  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings before discontinued operations and extraordinary items to net cash flow provided by operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    94,720       65,110  
   
Earnings from discontinued operations, net
    18,088       1,584  
   
Extraordinary item — loss on early extinguishments of debt
    (10,373 )      
   
Gains on dispositions of depreciated real estate investments
    (41,218 )     (70,521 )
   
Provision for possible loss on investments
          9,909  
   
Minority interest
    3,874       3,912  
 
Change in other assets
    (18,316 )     (7,869 )
 
Change in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    8,345       (5,343 )
 
Other, net
    3,285       (1,924 )
 
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
    211,768       140,305  
 
 
   
     
 
Investing activities:
               
 
Real estate investments
    (320,262 )     (127,410 )
 
Change in investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities, net
    (30,732 )     18,774  
 
Proceeds from dispositions, net of closing costs
    134,296       806,615  
 
Change in tax-deferred exchange escrow
    61,764       (257,661 )
 
Other, net
    (7,947 )     (7,367 )
 
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities
    (162,881 )     432,951  
 
 
   
     
 
Financing activities:
               
 
Proceeds from long term unsecured debt, net of issuance costs
    198,570        
 
Payments on long term unsecured debt
    (12,500 )     (12,500 )
 
Principal prepayment of mortgages payable
    (356,559 )     (28,808 )
 
Regularly scheduled principal payments on mortgages payable
    (5,150 )     (2,301 )
 
Proceeds from (payments on) unsecured credit facilities, net
    292,125       (193,719 )
 
Proceeds from Common Units issued under dividend reinvestment plan
    18,526       10,606  
 
Repurchase of Common Units
          (50,000 )
 
Redemption of Series B Preferred Units
          (104,670 )
 
Cash distributions paid on Common Units
    (170,776 )     (99,844 )
 
Cash distributions paid on Preferred Units
    (17,440 )     (11,211 )
 
Cash distributions paid to minority interests
    (3,874 )     (3,912 )
 
Other, net
    11,972       3,188  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash flow used in financing activities
    (45,106 )     (493,171 )
 
 
   
     
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    3,781       80,085  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    7,027       9,077  
 
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 10,808     $ 89,162  
 
 
   
     
 
Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
 
Assumption of mortgages payable upon purchase of apartment communities
  $ 195,637     $  
 
Apartment communities exchanged for ownership interest in a joint venture
  $     $ 23,808  
 
Transfer of mortgage payable to a joint venture upon disposition of apartment communities
  $     $ 17,321  
 
A-1 Common Units redeemed for Common Shares
  $ 15,422     $  
 
B Common Units issued for real estate
  $ 8,730     $  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2002 and 2001
(Unaudited)

(1)  Description of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     Smith Merger

     In October 2001, Archstone Communities Trust (“Archstone”) converted into an UPREIT structure, changed its name to Archstone-Smith Operating Trust (the “Operating Trust”) and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Archstone-Smith Trust (“Archstone-Smith”). Through a series of transactions, Archstone-Smith and Archstone merged with Charles E. Smith Residential Realty, Inc. and Charles E. Smith Residential Realty, L.P., respectively. Archstone-Smith is the successor registrant to Archstone. See Note 1 in our 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2001 Form 10-K”) for a more complete description of the reorganization and the Smith Merger.

     Business

     We are structured as an UPREIT, under which all property ownership and business operations are conducted through the Operating Trust. Archstone-Smith is our sole trustee and owns approximately 87.6% of the Operating Trust. As used herein, “we”, “our” and the “company” refers to the Operating Trust and Archstone-Smith, collectively, except where the context otherwise requires.

     Interim Financial Reporting

     The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Operating Trust are unaudited and certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been omitted. While our management believes the disclosures presented are adequate for interim reporting, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in our 2001 Form 10-K. See the glossary in our 2001 Form 10-K for all defined terms not defined herein.

     In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Operating Trust’s financial statements for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

     Use of Estimates

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and the related notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period they are determined to be necessary.

     Discontinued Operations

     In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” which became effective on January 1, 2002. For properties accounted for under SFAS 144, the results of operations for properties sold during the period or classified as held for sale at the end of the current period are required to be classified as discontinued operations in the current and prior periods. The property specific components of net earnings that are classified as discontinued operations include net operating income, depreciation expense and interest expense (actual interest expense for encumbered properties and a pro-rata allocation of interest expense for any unencumbered portion up to our weighted average leverage ratio). The net gain or loss on the eventual disposal of the held for sale properties are also required to be classified as discontinued operations. Properties classified as held for sale at December 31, 2001 continue to be accounted for in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 121 and APB 30 and are not included in discontinued operations.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

     New Accounting Pronouncements

     In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 145 “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” We are required to adopt SFAS 145 on January 1, 2003. SFAS 145 significantly limits the treatment of losses associated with early extinguishment of debt as an extraordinary item. SFAS 145 also impacts certain sale-leaseback transactions. Upon adoption, we do not believe any future early extinguishments will qualify for extraordinary item treatment and we do not anticipate that SFAS 145 will have a material impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows.

     In July 2002 the FASB issued SFAS 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” We are required to adopt SFAS 146 on January 1, 2003. SFAS 146 requires that expenses associated with restructuring charges be accrued as liabilities in the period in which the liability is incurred. We do not anticipate the adoption of SFAS 146 will have a material impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows.

     Reclassifications

     Certain 2001 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 presentation.

     Per Unit Data

     Following is a reconciliation of basic earnings attributable to Common Units to diluted earnings attributable to Common Units for the periods indicated (in thousands):

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   June 30,
     
 
      2002   2001   2002   2001
     
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of numerator between basic and diluted net earnings per
Common Unit (1):
Net earnings attributable to Common Units — Basic
  $ 86,022     $ 71,432     $ 143,638     $ 135,820  
 
Distributions on Convertible Preferred Units
    5,581       1,773             3,563  
 
Minority interest — convertible operating partnership units
    458       389       135       778  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net earnings attributable to Common Units — Diluted
  $ 92,061     $ 73,594     $ 143,773     $ 140,161  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Reconciliation of denominator between basic and diluted net earnings per
Common Unit (1):
Weighted average number of Common Units outstanding — Basic
    201,413       120,984       200,907       121,569  
 
Assumed conversion of Convertible Preferred Units into Common Units
    13,187       4,339             4,360  
 
Assumed conversion of convertible operating partnership units
    871       949             949  
 
Assumed exercise of options
    1,656       452       1,512       428  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average number of Common Units outstanding — Diluted
    217,127       126,724       202,419       127,306  
 
   
     
     
     
 

  (1)   Excludes the impact of potentially dilutive equity securities during periods in which they are anti-dilutive.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

(2)  Real Estate

     Investments in Real Estate

     Equity investments in real estate, at cost, were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

                                         
            (Unaudited)                
            June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
           
 
            Investment   Units   Investment   Units
           
 
 
 
Apartment Communities:
                               
 
Operating communities
  $ 8,240,828       77,200     $ 7,809,444       77,170  
 
Communities under construction (1)
    294,782       2,120       358,367       2,812  
 
Development communities In Planning (1)
                               
   
Owned
    132,581       3,902       76,611       1,402  
   
Under control (2)
          536             991  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total development communities In Planning
    132,581       4,438       76,611       2,393  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total apartment communities
    8,668,191       83,758       8,244,422       82,375  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Retail, hotel and other
    39,113               31,582          
 
 
   
             
         
       
Total real estate
  $ 8,707,304             $ 8,276,004          
 
 
   
             
         

  (1)   Unit information is based on management’s estimates and has not been audited or reviewed by our independent auditors.
 
  (2)   Our investment as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 for developments Under Control was $2.3 million and $4.9 million, respectively and is reflected on the “other assets” caption of our Balance Sheets.

     The change in investments in real estate, at cost, consisted of the following (in thousands):

             
Balance at December 31, 2001
  $ 8,276,004  
 
Apartment communities:
       
   
Community acquisitions
    328,226  
   
Acquisition-related capital expenditures
    5,873  
   
Redevelopment capital expenditures
    77,955  
   
Recurring capital expenditures
    14,098  
   
Development expenditures, excluding land acquisitions
    113,964  
   
Dispositions
    (108,816 )
 
   
 
   
Net apartment community activity
    431,300  
 
   
 
Balance at June 30, 2002
  $ 8,707,304  
 
   
 

     At June 30, 2002, we had unfunded contractual commitments related to real estate investment activities aggregating approximately $120.1 million, of which $101.1 million related to communities under construction.

     At June 30, 2002, we had one property held for sale with aggregate carrying value of $39.5 million that was accounted for under SFAS 121 since it was held for sale at December 31, 2001. The estimated proceeds less anticipated costs to sell were greater than the net book value and therefore no provision for possible loss was recorded. The property-level earnings, after mortgage interest and depreciation and minority interest, from the community at June 30, 2002, which is included in our earnings from operations for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were $1.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

(3)  Discontinued Operations

     At June 30, 2002, we had one operating apartment community, one parcel of land and one retail property classified as held for sale under the provisions of SFAS 144. Accordingly, the net earnings for these properties are classified as discontinued operations. The following is a summary of net earnings from discontinued operations (in thousands):

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2002   2001   2002   2001
   
 
 
 
Net Operating Income
  $ 1,021     $ 1,910     $ 3,251     $ 3,759  
Depreciation on real estate investments
    (196 )     (493 )     (696 )     (982 )
Interest expense
    (465 )     (597 )     (1,141 )     (1,193 )
Gain on disposition of real estate investments
    16,674             16,674        
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 17,034     $ 820     $ 18,088     $ 1,584  
 
   
     
     
     
 

     Assets classified as held for sale, pursuant to both SFAS 121 and SFAS 144 at June 30, 2002, had aggregate carrying value of $64.0 million with $12.7 million of secured debt. For assets held for sale pursuant to SFAS 144, the estimated proceeds less anticipated costs to sell were greater than the net book value and therefore no provision for possible loss was recorded.

     We sold two operating communities during the three and six-month period ended June 30, 2002 that were not classified as held for sale at December 31, 2001 and are accounted for under SFAS 144. Accordingly, the gain on sale is included in discontinued operations. Additionally, we sold four operating communities during the six-month period ending June 30, 2002, which were held for sale at December 31, 2001 and, in accordance with SFAS 144, the gains on these dispositions are not classified as discontinued operations.

(4)  Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities

     We have investments in entities that we account for using the equity method. Following is a summary of these investments (in thousands):

                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2002   2001
   
 
Ameriton
  $ 278,342     $ 244,654  
CES
    134,845       133,878  
SMC
    5,518       1,894  
Real estate joint ventures
    57,338       56,939  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 476,043     $ 437,365  
 
   
     
 

     We have a $10 million committed unsecured credit facility with Ameriton to facilitate working capital advances, with $8.7 million available at June 30, 2002. We also have an uncommitted unsecured credit facility with Ameriton, with $119.1 million of available capacity at June 30, 2002. Advances to Ameriton under this uncommitted facility are made solely at our discretion.

     We have an uncommitted unsecured credit facility with CES, with $59.0 million of available capacity at June 30, 2002. Advances to CES under this facility are made solely at our discretion.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

(5)  Borrowings

     Unsecured Credit Facilities

     The following table summarizes our $700 million unsecured revolving credit facility borrowings (in thousands, except for percentages):

                 
    As of and for the   As of and for the
    Six Months Ended   Year Ended
    June 30,   December 31,
    2002   2001
   
 
Total unsecured revolving credit facility
  $ 700,000     $ 700,000  
Borrowings outstanding at end of period
    465,000       173,000  
Weighted average daily borrowings
    180,383       52,575  
Maximum borrowings outstanding during the period
  $ 465,000     $ 250,000  
Weighted average daily nominal interest rate
    2.14 %     5.31 %
Weighted average daily effective interest rate (1)
    3.56 %     9.76 %

  (1)   The higher effective interest rate during 2001 was due to the amortization of fixed credit facility fees over the relatively low average outstanding balance during the year.

     We also have a short-term unsecured borrowing agreement which provides for maximum borrowings of $100 million. The agreement bears interest at an overnight rate that ranged from 2.44% to 2.87% during the six months ended June 30, 2002. At June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, there were $15.7 million and $15.6 million of borrowings outstanding under this agreement, respectively.

     Long-Term Unsecured Debt

     During February 2002, we issued $200 million of long-term unsecured senior notes due in February 2012 for net proceeds of $198.6 million. These notes bear interest at a coupon rate of 6.5% annually, with an effective interest rate of 6.6%. The net proceeds were used to repay outstanding balances on our unsecured credit facilities.

     Following is a summary of our Long-Term Unsecured Debt (dollar amounts in thousands):

                                           
              Effective   Balances at           Average
      Coupon   Interest   June 30,   Balances at   Remaining
Type of Debt   Rate (1)   Rate (2)   2002   December 31, 2001   Life (Years)

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term unsecured senior notes
    7.38 %     7.55 %   $ 1,442,882     $ 1,255,537       6.4  
Unsecured tax-exempt bonds
    1.98 %     2.20 %     80,634       78,353       27.0  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total/average
    7.10 %     7.27 %   $ 1,523,516     $ 1,333,890       7.5  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

  (1)   Represents a fixed rate for the long-term unsecured notes and a variable rate for the unsecured tax-exempt bonds.
 
  (2)   Represents the effective interest rate, including interest rate hedges, loan cost amortization and other ongoing fees and expenses, where applicable.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

     Mortgages Payable

     Our mortgages payable generally feature either monthly interest and principal payments or monthly interest-only payments with balloon payments due at maturity. Following is a summary of our mortgages payable (dollar amounts in thousands):

                           
              Principal Balance (2) at
      Effective Interest  
Type of Mortgage   Rate (1)   June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001

 
 
 
Fannie Mae secured debt
    5.98 %   $ 541,406     $ 661,764  
Freddie Mac secured line of credit
                163,768  
Conventional fixed rate
    6.60 %     1,262,345       1,266,569  
Tax-exempt fixed rate
    7.18 %     7,116       7,216  
Tax-exempt floating rate
    2.27 %     324,105       207,716  
Other
    5.12 %     23,092       23,500  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Total/average mortgage debt
    5.78 %   $ 2,158,064     $ 2,330,533  
 
   
     
     
 

  (1)   Includes the effect of fair value hedges, credit enhancement fees, and other related costs, where applicable,
as of June 30, 2002.
 
  (2)   Includes net fair market value adjustment recorded in connection with the Smith Merger of $77.9 million and $83.5 million
at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.

     The change in mortgages payable during the six months ended June 30, 2002 consisted of the following (in thousands):

           
Balance at December 31, 2001
  $ 2,330,533  
 
Regularly scheduled principal amortization
    (5,150 )
 
Mortgage assumptions related to property acquisitions
    195,637  
 
Prepayments, final maturities and other
    (362,956 )
 
   
 
Balance at June 30, 2002
  $ 2,158,064  
 
   
 

     We repaid or refinanced an aggregate of $348.4 million in mortgages payable during the six-month period ended June 30, 2002 in order to release the mortgages and free up $683.2 million of previously encumbered assets and increase our unencumbered asset pool. Due to the costs associated with early retirement of this debt, we recorded an extraordinary item of $10.4 million, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002.

     Other

     Our debt instruments generally contain certain covenants common to the type of facility or borrowing, including financial covenants establishing minimum debt service coverage ratios and maximum leverage ratios. We were in compliance with all financial covenants pertaining to our debt instruments during the six-month period ended June 30, 2002.

     For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the total interest paid on all outstanding debt was $107.6 million and $75.0 million, respectively. We capitalize interest incurred during the construction period as part of the cost of apartment communities under development. Interest capitalized during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was $11.9 million and $10.2 million, respectively.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

(6)  Minority Interest

Minority interest consists of the following at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 (in thousands):

                 
    June 30, December 31,
    2002   2001
   
 
DownREIT Perpetual Preferred Units
  $ 73,180     $ 73,180  
DownREIT OP Units
    18,747       18,747  
Other minority interests
    2,600       2,600  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 94,527     $ 94,527  
 
   
     
 

     Operating Trust Units

     As of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, Archstone Smith owned an 87.6% and 87.3% majority interest in the Operating Trust, respectively. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, 700,632 A-1 Common Units were redeemed for Archstone-Smith Common Shares. In April 2002, the Operating Trust issued 339,727 Class B common units of beneficial interest ("B Common Units") as partial consideration for a community acquisition. B Common Units have identical rights and preferences at A-1 Common Units with the exception of the accrual of distributions. B Common Units are only entitled to a partial distribution payment for the pro-rata number of days in the quarter for which such units are outstanding. B Common Units automatically convert to A-1 Common Units after the distribution record date for the quarter in which the B Common Units were issued. In April 2002, Archstone-Smith issued 60,000 unregistered Common Shares in exchange for 60,000 B Common Units previously issued.

(7)  Distributions to Shareholders

     The following table summarizes the quarterly cash distributions paid per share on Common and Preferred Units during the three-months ended March 31 and June 30, 2002 and the annualized distributions we expect to pay for 2002:

                 
    Quarterly   Annualized
    Cash Distributions   Cash Distributions
    Per Share   Per Share
   
 
Common Units
  $ 0.425     $ 1.70  
Series A Convertible Preferred Units
  $ 0.572     $ 2.29  
Series C Preferred Units (1)
  $ 0.539     $ 2.16  
Series D Preferred Units
  $ 0.547     $ 2.19  
Series H Preferred Units
  $ 0.839     $ 3.36  
Series I Preferred Units
  $ 1,915.00     $ 7,660.00  
Series J Preferred Units (2)
  $ 0.839     $ 3.36  
Series K Preferred Units
  $ 0.839     $ 3.36  
Series L Preferred Units
  $ 0.839     $ 3.36  

  (1)   We expect to redeem all Series C Preferred Shares in the third quarter of 2002 (See Note 9).
 
  (2)   Series J Preferred Units were converted into A-2 Common Units on July 13, 2002 (See Note 9).

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

(8)  Segment Data

     We define our garden communities and high-rise properties each as individual operating segments. We have determined that each of our garden communities and each of our high-rise properties have similar economic characteristics and also meet the other criteria, which permit the garden communities and high-rise properties to be aggregated into two reportable segments. We rely primarily on NOI for purposes of making decisions about allocation of resources and assessing segment performance.

     Following are reconciliations of each reportable segment’s (i) revenues to consolidated revenues; (ii) Net Operating Income to consolidated earnings from operations; and (iii) assets to consolidated assets, for the periods indicated (in thousands):

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   June 30,
     
 
      2002   2001   2002   2001
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reportable apartment communities segment revenues:
                               
 
Garden communities
  $ 166,632     $ 152,582     $ 332,504     $ 320,055  
 
High-rise properties
    95,655             185,994        
Other non-reportable operating segment revenues
    10,259       5,505       16,995       10,471  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total segment and consolidated revenues
  $ 272,546     $ 158,087     $ 535,493     $ 330,526  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
                                     
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   June 30,
     
 
      2002   2001   2002   2001
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reportable apartment communities segment NOI:
                               
 
Garden communities
  $ 111,528     $ 104,062     $ 222,975     $ 217,510  
 
High-rise properties
    56,983             111,503        
Other non-reportable operating segment NOI
    904       970       1,356       1,978  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total segment NOI
    169,415       105,032       335,834       219,488  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Reconciling items:
                               
 
Income from unconsolidated entities
    7,814       992       12,590       1,748  
 
Other income
    1,499       3,543       3,008       6,745  
 
Depreciation on real estate investments
    (50,008 )     (28,649 )     (96,787 )     (60,513 )
 
Interest expense
    (50,900 )     (31,833 )     (99,151 )     (65,883 )
 
General and administrative expenses
    (10,400 )     (6,128 )     (20,285 )     (11,806 )
 
Provision for possible loss on investments
          (500 )           (9,909 )
 
Other expenses
    (704 )     (455 )     (2,516 )     (1,032 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Consolidated earnings from operations
  $ 66,716     $ 42,002     $ 132,693     $ 78,838  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
                   
      June 30,   December 31,
      2002   2001
     
 
Reportable operating communities segments assets:
               
 
Garden communities
  $ 4,659,481     $ 4,649,564  
 
High-rise properties
    3,520,282       3,188,074  
Other non-reportable operating segment assets
    39,113       31,582  
 
 
   
     
 
 
Total segment assets
    8,218,876       7,869,220  
 
 
   
     
 
Reconciling items:
               
 
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated entities entities
    476,043       437,365  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    10,808       7,027  
 
Restricted cash in tax deferred exchange escrow
    58,657       120,421  
 
Other assets
    133,151       115,882  
 
 
   
     
 
 
Consolidated total assets
  $ 8,897,535     $ 8,549,915  
 
 
   
     
 

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

(9)  Subsequent Events

     We have publicly announced our intention to redeem our Series C Preferred Units. The Series C Preferred Units will be redeemed at liquidation value plus accrued dividends on August 20, 2002. Additionally, we converted 684,931 Series J Preferred Units into 1,352,739 A-2 Common Units on July 13, 2002.

     On August 9, 2002, we priced a $300 million offering of long-term unsecured senior notes that is expected to close on August 15, 2002. When issued, the notes will have a five-year maturity and are expected to bear a coupon rate of 5.0% annually with an effective interest rate of 5.2%. We will use the proceeds to repay outstanding balances on our unsecured credit facilities.

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INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT

The Trustee
of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust:

     We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust (formerly known as Archstone Communities Trust) as of June 30, 2002, and the related condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the condensed consolidated statement of unitholders’ equity and other unitholders’ interests for the six-month period ended June 30, 2002 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust’s management.

     We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

     Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

     We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust as of December 31, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, unitholders’ equity and other common unitholders’ interest, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 6, 2002, except as to Note 17, which is as of February 15, 2002, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2001 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

  /s/ KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois
July 26, 2002,
     except as to Note 9,
     which is as of August 9, 2002

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     The following information should be read in conjunction with our 2001 Form 10-K as well as the financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of this report.

     Forward-Looking Statements

     Certain statements in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, assumptions, estimates and projections about the industry and markets in which we operate. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Information concerning expected investment balances, expected funding sources, planned investments, forecasted dates and revenue and expense growth assumptions are examples of forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, forecasted or implied in such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

     Our operating results depend primarily on income from apartment communities, which is substantially influenced by supply and demand for apartment units, operating expense levels, property level operations and the pace and price at which we can develop, acquire or dispose of apartment communities. Capital and credit market conditions, which affect our cost of capital, also influence operating results. See our 2001 Form 10-K “Item 1. Business” for a more complete discussion of risk factors that could impact our future financial performance.

     The Company

     We are engaged primarily in the acquisition, development, management and operation of apartment communities throughout the United States. The company is structured as an UPREIT, under which all property ownership and business operations are conducted through the Operating Trust and our subsidiaries and affiliates. Archstone-Smith is our sole trustee and owns 87.6% of our Common Units.

     Results of Operations

     Overview

     Our basic net earnings attributable to Common Units increased 20.4% and 5.8% for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. In addition to changes in earnings from operations, our basic net earnings attributable to Common Units were impacted by increases in discontinued operations, extraordinary items as well as distributions on preferred units issued in the Smith Merger.

     Earnings from operations increased 58.8% and 68.3% for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2001. These increases are primarily attributable to:

  (i)   An increase in overall NOI due to the acquisition of properties in the Smith Merger;
 
  (ii)   Increased NOI due to the acquisition of operating communities and the continued lease-up and Stabilization of development communities; and,
 
  (iii)   Increased income from Ameriton as well as from unconsolidated entities acquired in the Smith Merger.

     These increases were partially offset by:

  (i)   The loss of garden community NOI in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 due to the $1.2 billon of apartment community dispositions in 2001 and $140 million of dispositions in 2002.
 
  (ii)   Same-Store NOI reduction of (2.8%) and (1.0%) during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2001;
 
  (iii)   Higher depreciation, interest, real estate taxes and general and administrative expenses due principally to the Smith Merger; and,
 
  (iv)   One-time merger-related costs of $1.4 million incurred during the first quarter of 2002.

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     Our strongest markets during the current periods include the Greater Washington D.C. Metropolitan Area and Southern California. The San Francisco Bay Area and Chicago will continue to present the greatest challenges in NOI growth in the near term.

     Apartment Community Operations

     The following tables summarize the performance of our garden and high-rise apartments for each period (in thousands, except for units and percentages):

Garden Communities

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2002   2001   2002   2001
   
 
 
 
Rental revenues
  $ 166,632     $ 153,552     $ 332,504     $ 322,033  
Property operating expenses
    55,104       48,520       109,529       102,545  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net Operating Income
  $ 111,528     $ 105,032     $ 222,975     $ 219,488  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating margin (Net Operating Income/rental revenues)
    66.9 %     68.4 %     67.1 %     68.2 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
Average occupancy during period
    96.0 %     95.4 %     95.6 %     95.6 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
Average number of operating units
    55,391       52,524       55,802       56,768  
 
   
     
     
     
 

High-Rise Properties (1)

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2002   2001   2002   2001
   
 
 
 
Rental revenues
  $ 95,655       n/a     $ 185,994       n/a  
Property operating expenses
    38,672       n/a       74,491       n/a  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net Operating Income
  $ 56,983       n/a     $ 111,503       n/a  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating margin (Net Operating Income/rental revenues)
    59.6 %     n/a       60.0 %     n/a  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Average occupancy during period
    95.8 %     n/a       95.6 %     n/a  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Average number of operating units
    21,679       n/a       21,475       n/a  
 
   
     
     
     
 

  (1)   High-rise properties were acquired in the Smith Merger on October 31, 2001. As a result, they are not included in Archstone-Smith’s results of operations for periods presented in 2001.

     The following table reflects revenue, expense and NOI growth for Same-Store communities (representing 57,240 units) that were fully operating during the six months ended June 30 for each respective comparison period:

                             
        Same-Store   Same-Store   Same-Store Net
        Revenue   Expense   Operating Income
        Growth/ (Reduction)   Growth/ (Reduction)   Growth/ (Reduction)
       
 
 
2002(1)
                       
 
Garden
    (0.6 )%     4.5 %     (2.8 )%
 
High-Rise
    4.0 %     5.2 %     3.4 %
   
Total
    0.8 %     4.7 %     (1.0 )%
2001
                       
 
Garden
    7.1 %     5.0 %     8.2 %
 
High-Rise
    n/a       n/a       n/a  
   
Total
    7.1 %     5.0 %     8.2 %

  (1)   Same-Store includes results for assets acquired in the Smith Merger for the six-month period ended June 30, 2001.

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     NOI for the entire apartment portfolio increased for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 compared to the same period in 2001. This increase in NOI results principally from the inclusion of the NOI from properties acquired in the Smith Merger in our consolidated results of operations.

     NOI for our garden communities increased $6.5 million and $3.5 million, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively, primarily due to:

  (i)   The inclusion of NOI from the 13 garden communities acquired in the Smith Merger; and,
 
  (ii)   The continued successful lease-up and Stabilization of apartment communities.

     These increases were partially offset by:

  (i)   The loss of garden community NOI due to dispositions of operating communities in 2001 and 2002; and
 
  (ii)   Same-Store NOI declined during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, as compared to the same periods in the prior year principally as a result of our declining Same-Store revenue growth, an increase in real estate taxes, and an increase in property insurance costs incurred upon renewal of our property insurance policies in June 2001.

     The 2.8% decline in Same-Store NOI for the three-months ended June 30, 2002 as compared to the same period in the prior year is primarily due to a continued deterioration experienced in the broader economy. This decrease resulted from both flat revenues and higher expenses therefore lowering our overall operating margins. This second quarter 2002 Same-Store NOI decline also contributed to our negative Same-Store NOI results for the six-months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the same period in the prior year.

     We have experienced a 0.8% increase in Same-Store NOI growth during the three-months ended June 30, 2002 as compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2002. This quarter over quarter increase is primarily a result of increased revenue in certain core markets.

     As a result of the financial challenges experienced by property and casualty insurance companies, the property and casualty insurance markets have continued to impose significant premium increases. In connection with the renewal of our insurance policies in July 2002, we have reviewed our overall risk management strategy in order to optimize our coverage, while managing our overall costs and our portfolio wide risk profile. As a result of effectively managing the policy renewal process, we anticipate that our total property and casualty insurance costs will increase by approximately 25% for the remainder of 2002 and the first two quarters of 2003 as compared to the same periods in the previous years.

     Income from Unconsolidated Entities

     Income from unconsolidated entities increased for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 as compared to same periods in 2001 primarily due to:

  (i)   Equity in the earnings from Ameriton increased approximately $3.2 million and $3.9 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2001 principally due to higher NOI from operating communities and a gain from the sale of an operating community;
 
  (ii)   We recorded $3.1 million and $4.3 million in income from CES and SMC for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively. These entities were acquired in the Smith Merger; and,
 
  (iii)   We had a $0.6 million and $2.7 million increase in our share of the income from real estate joint ventures for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively. These increases are primarily due to the formation of three operating community joint ventures during 2001 and three joint ventures acquired in the Smith Merger.

     Other Income

     Other income decreased for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 as compared to the same periods in 2001, principally as a result of lower interest income due to lower cash account balances because of reduced disposition activity, coupled with lower interest rates.

     Depreciation Expense

     The increase in depreciation expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 as compared to the same period in 2001 is principally attributable to the additional depreciation expense associated with the properties acquired in the Smith Merger. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in depreciation expense associated with the significant disposition volume of garden communities during 2001 and 2002.

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     Interest Expense

     The increase in net interest expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 as compared to 2001 is primarily attributable to the incremental debt assumed in the Smith Merger. These increases are partially offset by our relatively low average cost of variable rate debt during 2002 as compared to recent years.

     General and Administrative Expenses

     The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 as compared to the same period in 2001 relates primarily to the incremental overhead incurred in connection with the Smith Merger. In addition, the amortization of capitalized costs associated with our new revenue management program called Lease Rent Optimizer, which began in December 2001, increased these expenses in 2001.

     Preferred Unit distributions

     Preferred unit distributions increased for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 as compared to the same period due to preferred units issued in the Smith Merger.

     Discontinued Operations

     In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” which became effective on January 1, 2002. For properties accounted for under SFAS 144, the results of operations for properties sold during the period or classified as held for sale at the end of the current period are required to be classified as discontinued operations in the current and prior periods. The property specific components of net earnings that are classified as discontinued operations include net operating income, depreciation expense, and interest expense (actual interest expense for encumbered properties and a pro-rata allocation of interest expense for any unencumbered portion up to our weighted average leverage ratio). The net gain or loss on the eventual disposal of the held for sale properties are also required to be classified as discontinued operations. The property classified as held for sale at December 31, 2001 continues to be accounted for in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 121 and APB 30 and is not included in discontinued operations.

     We had one operating apartment community, one retail property and one parcel of land classified as held for sale at June 30, 2002 whose results are included in discontinued operations. Additionally, we sold two properties during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002. The results of operations and the gain on the sale of these properties are also included in discontinued operations. We sold four operating properties during the six-month period that were held for sale at December 31, 2001 and, in accordance with SFAS 144, the results of operations and the gains on sale of the properties are not included in discontinued operations.

     Impact of Disposition Activities

     We disposed of four and six apartment communities during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively. These dispositions represented gross proceeds of $119.1 million and $139.4 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively. Aggregate net gains, included in gain on disposition of real estate and discontinued operations, of $39.9 million and $41.2 million were recorded for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively.

     Our total anticipated disposition volume for all of 2002 is expected to be approximately $300 to $500 million.

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     Liquidity and Capital Resources

     We are committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet and preserving our financial flexibility, which we believe enhances our ability to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities as they become available. We believe our liquidity and financial condition are sufficient to meet all of our cash flow needs during 2002 and for the foreseeable future. See our Statements of Cash Flows for a summary of operating, investing and financing activities for the six-months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001.

     Operating Activities

     Net cash flow provided by operating activities increased $71.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2002 as compared to the same period in 2001. This increase is principally due to a significant increase in earnings from operations before gains on dispositions due to the Smith Merger, which was partially offset by lost NOI from the significant disposition activity in 2001. See “Results of Operations” for a more complete discussion of the factors impacting our operating performance.

     Investing and Financing Activities

     For the six-months ended June 30, 2002, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities decreased $595.8 million as compared to the same period in 2001. The decrease is principally the result of a $672.3 million reduction in the proceeds on disposition of apartment communities, a $192.9 million increase in investments in real estate and a $49.5 million increase in advances to unconsolidated investees. This was partially offset by a decrease in cash flows from restricted cash in tax-deferred exchange escrows.

     Cash flow used in financing activities decreased by $448.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 as compared to the same period in 2001. The decrease is primarily attributable to the issuance of $200 million in senior unsecured notes in February 2002, the $485.8 million increase in the net proceeds provided by our credit facilities and a $50.0 million repurchase of Common Shares during the six months ended June 30, 2001 compared to no shares repurchased during the same period in 2002. These increases were partially offset by principal payments on mortgages payable that increased $330.6 million and dividends on Common Shares, Preferred Shares and minority interests that increased $77.1 million.

     Included above in the cash flows from financing activities are the payment of $170.8 million, $17.4 million and $3.9 million in distributions to Common Units, Preferred Units and minority interests, respectively, during the six-month period ended June 30, 2002.

     Our most significant non-cash investing and financing activities during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 included: (i) the assumption of mortgages payable upon the purchase of apartment communities; (ii) the contribution of apartment communities and related transfer of a mortgage liability in exchange for an ownership interest in a joint venture; and, (iii) the redemption of minority interests for Common Shares.

     Scheduled Debt Maturities and Interest Payment Requirements

     Our long-term debt is structured to create a relatively level principal maturity schedule, without significant repayment obligations in any year, to mitigate future liquidity issues and refinancing risk. As of June 30, 2002, we have approximately $96.8 million of long-term debt maturing during the remainder of 2002, $246.7 million maturing during 2003 and $138.1 million maturing during 2004.

     We currently have $800 million in total borrowing capacity under our unsecured credit facilities, with $400.9 million outstanding and $399.1 million of available capacity at August 8, 2002. Archstone’s unsecured credit facilities, Long-Term Unsecured Debt and mortgages payable had effective interest rates of 7.27%, 3.36% and 5.78%, respectively, as of June 30, 2002. These rates give effect to the impact of interest rate swaps and caps, as applicable.

     We were in compliance with all financial covenants pertaining to our debt instruments during the six-month period ended June 30, 2002.

     Unitholder Distribution Requirements

     Based on anticipated distribution levels for 2002 and the number of shares and units outstanding as of June 30, 2002, we anticipate that we will pay distributions of $190.7 million in the aggregate during the remainder of 2002. This amount represents distribution and dividends on our Common Units, all Preferred Units and all minority interests.

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     Planned Investments

     Following is a summary of unfunded planned investments as of June 30, 2002 (dollar amounts in thousands). The amounts labeled “Discretionary” represent future investments that we plan to make, although there is not a contractual commitment to do so. The amounts labeled “Committed” represent the approximate amount that we are contractually committed to fund for communities under construction and redevelopment.

                           
              Planned Investments
             
      Units   Discretionary   Committed
     
 
 
Communities under redevelopment
    4,008     $ 24,853     $ 18,989  
Communities under construction
    2,120             101,074  
Communities In Planning and owned
    3,902       749,028        
Communities In Planning and Under Control
    536       70,396        
Community acquisitions under contract
    623       87,000        
 
   
     
     
 
 
Total
    11,189     $ 931,277     $ 120,063  
 
   
     
     
 

     In addition to the planned investments noted above, we expect to make smaller capital investments relating to planned expenditures on recently acquired communities and on redevelopment and recurring expenditures to improve and maintain our more established operating communities.

     We anticipate completion of most of the communities that are currently under construction and the planned operating community improvements during the remainder of 2002 and 2003 and expect to start construction on approximately $350 to $450 million, based on Total Expected Investment, during 2002. No assurances can be given that communities we do not currently own will be acquired or that planned developments will actually occur. In addition, actual costs incurred could be greater or less than our current estimates.

     Funding Sources

     We anticipate financing our planned investment and operating needs primarily with cash flow from operating activities, disposition proceeds from our capital recycling program and borrowings under our unsecured credit facilities, prior to arranging long-term financing. Consistent with our performance in 2001, we anticipate that net cash flow from operating activities during 2002 will be sufficient to fund anticipated distribution requirements and scheduled debt principal payments. To fund planned investment activities, we had $399.1 million in available capacity on our unsecured credit facilities and $58.3 million of cash on hand at August 8, 2002. In addition, we expect to complete a total of $300 to $500 million of operating community dispositions during 2002.

     In February 2002, we issued $200 million in long-term unsecured senior notes from our shelf registration statement. In May 2002, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 to register an additional $422.8 million (for a total of $800 million) in debt securities that can be issued in the form of long-term unsecured senior notes. In May 2002, Archstone-Smith filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 to register $500 million in equity securities, which can be issued in the form of Common or Preferred Shares. These registration statements were declared effective in June 2002. On August 9, 2002, the Operating Trust priced a $300 million offering of long-term unsecured senior five-year notes that is expected to close on August 15, 2002. Upon closing the offering on August 15, 2002, the Operating Trust and Archstone-Smith will collectively have $1.0 billion available in shelf registered securities which can be issued subject to our ability to effect offerings on satisfactory terms based on prevailing market conditions.

     Other Contingencies and Hedging Activities

     We are party to various claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. When considering the company’s insurance coverage and other aspects of our risk management program, we do not believe that the results of any such claims and litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

     Our involvement with derivative financial instruments is limited and we do not use them for trading or other speculative purposes. We occasionally utilize interest rate swaps and caps as interest rate hedges to lower our overall borrowing costs.

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     Critical Accounting Policies

     We define critical accounting policies as those accounting policies that require our management to exercise their most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. Our critical accounting policies are described in our 2001 Form 10-K.

     Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

     Investments in entities that are not controlled through majority voting interest are not consolidated and are reported as investments in unconsolidated entities. Our investments in unconsolidated entities include a $57.3 investment million in real estate joint ventures, $278.3 investment million in Ameriton, $134.8 investment million in CES and $5.5 investment million in SMC at June 30, 2002. In connection with our investments in Ameriton, we have extended a $10 million committed unsecured credit facility with $8.7 million of available capacity at June 30, 2002. Additionally, we have extended uncommitted unsecured credit facilities with Ameriton and CES whereby advances are made solely at our discretion. Ameriton and CES had $119.1 million and $59.0 million, respectively, of available capacity as of June 30, 2002.

     We have extended guarantees of certain obligations (such as performance bonds), which are customary to the type of business in which we engage. Archstone-Smith, our subsidiaries and investees have not been required to perform on these guarantees, nor do we anticipate being required to perform on such guarantees. Since we believe that our risk of loss under these contingencies is remote, no accrual for potential loss has been made in the accompanying financial statements. See “Contractual Commitments” for a summary of the performance bonds we have guaranteed.

     Contractual Commitments

     The following table summarizes information contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in our financial statements in this Form 10-Q regarding contractual commitments at June 30, 2002 (amounts in millions):

                                           
              2003   2005   2007 thru        
      2002   and 2004   and 2006   2083   Total
     
 
 
 
 
Scheduled long-term debt maturities
  $ 96.8     $ 384.8     $ 669.1     $ 2,530.8     $ 3,681.5  
Unsecured credit facilities
    15.7       465.0                   480.7  
Ameriton credit facility
    8.7                         8.7  
Development and redevelopment expenditures
    120.1                         120.1  
Performance bond guarantees (1)
    60.6       68.8                   129.4  
Lease Commitments (2)
    4.4       7.8       6.7       105.3       124.2  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 306.3     $ 926.4     $ 675.8     $ 2,636.1     $ 4,544.6  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

  (1)   Archstone-Smith, our subsidiaries and investees have not been required to perform on these guarantees, nor do we anticipate being required to perform on such guarantees. Since we believe that our risk of loss under these contingencies is remote, no accrual for potential loss has been made in the accompanying financial statements.
 
  (2)   Lease commitments relate principally to ground lease payments as of December 31, 2001. There have been no material changes since that date.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     Our capital structure includes the use of both fixed and floating rate debt and we are exposed to the impact of changes in interest rates. We also use interest rate swap and interest rate cap derivative financial instruments in order to modify interest rate characteristics of our debt in an effort to minimize our overall borrowing costs. We do not utilize these derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. We use the services of third party consultants to assist us in evaluating our interest rate risk and counter-party credit risk.

     As a result of our balance sheet management philosophy, we have managed our debt maturities to create a relatively level principal maturity schedule, without significant repayment obligations in any year. Additionally, if market conditions do not permit us to replace maturing debt at comparable interest rates, we are not exposed to significant portfolio level interest rate volatility due to the management of our maturity schedules. There have been no material changes to our market risk profile since December 31, 2001. See Item 7a in our 2001 Form 10-K for detailed information about the qualitative and quantitative disclosures about our market risk.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

In June 2002, the Operating Trust issued 339,727 B Common Units as partial consideration for the purchase of an operating community in a transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules thereunder. The B Common Units automatically convert into A-1 Common Units on August 16, 2002. In April 2002, Archstone-Smith issued 60,000 Common Shares under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules thereunder in exchange for 60,000 B Common Units previously issued.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     (a)  Exhibits:

  12.1   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
  12.2   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Unit Dividends
 
  15.1   Letter from KPMG LLP dated August 13, 2002 regarding unaudited financial information
 
  99.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
  99.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

     (b)  Reports on Form 8-K: None

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
    ARCHSTONE-SMITH OPERATING TRUST
         
         
    BY:   /s/ R. SCOT SELLERS
       
        R. Scot Sellers
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
         
         
    BY:   /s/ CHARLES E. MUELLER, JR.
       
        Charles E. Mueller, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
         
         
    BY:   /s/ MARK A. SCHUMACHER
       
        Mark A. Schumacher
Senior Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Date: August 14, 2002

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description

 
12.1   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
     
12.2   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Unit Dividends
     
15.1   Letter from KPMG LLP dated August 13, 2002 regarding unaudited financial information
     
99.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
99.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002