UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 11-K

(Mark One)

þ		ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2006

OR

o		TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________to_________

Commission file number 0-14749

A.

Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below:

Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. 401(k) Plan

B.

Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office:

Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
265 Turner Drive
Durango, CO 81303

 

 

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC. 401(k) PLAN

FORM 11-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page No.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm			3
Financial Statements
Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits, as of February 28, 2006 and 2005			4
Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits, for the year ended February 28, 2006			5
Notes to Financial Statements			6-9
Supplemental Schedule
Schedule H, Line 4i; Schedule of Assets (Held At End of Year) — February 28, 2006			10
SIGNATURES			11

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Plan Administrator and Committee
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. 401(k) Plan
Durango, Colorado

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) as of February 28, 2006 and 2005, and the related statement of changes in net assets available for benefits for the year ended February 28, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform our audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Plan is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Plan’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of February 28, 2006 and 2005, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the year ended February 28, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental Schedule of Assets (Held At End of Year) is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements but is supplementary information required by the Department of Labor’s Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental schedule is the responsibility of the Plan’s management. The supplemental schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.

Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC

July 28, 2006
Denver, Colorado

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC. 401(k) PLAN

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS

		February 28,
		2006				2005
Assets
Investments, at fair value
Investments in common collective trust		$	200,924			$	183,901
Mutual funds			1,764,709				990,520
Common stock			2,155,140				2,082,513
Participant loans			27,578				37,800
Total investments			4,148,351				3,294,734
Receivables
Employer contributions			45,755				73,953
Total assets			4,194,106				3,368,687
Liabilities
Excess contributions			15,421				—
Net assets available for benefits		$	4,178,685			$	3,368,687

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC. 401(k) PLAN

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS

		Year Ended
		February 28,
		2006
Additions to net assets:
Investment income Interest and dividends		$	130,774
Net appreciation in fair value of investments			313,339
Total investment income			444,113
Contributions Employer			45,755
Participants			284,329
Participant rollovers			52,840
Total contributions			382,924
Total additions			827,037
Deductions from net assets:
Benefits paid to participants			16,295
Administrative expenses			744
Total deductions			17,039
Total increase			809,998
Net assets available for benefits Beginning of year			3,368,687
End of year		$	4,178,685

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC. 401(k) PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF PLAN

General

Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) became effective June 1, 1994. The following description provides only general information and participants should refer to the Plan document for more complete information.

The Plan is a defined contribution plan and is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). The Plan covers all eligible employees of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. (the Company).

The Board of Directors of the Company administers the Plan. Wells Fargo Retirement Plan Services, Inc. (“Trustee”) serves as trustee, manages Plan assets, and maintains the Plan’s records. The Plan offers participants a variety of investment options, including mutual funds and Company stock. Individual accounts are invested in the various investment options at the direction of the participants.

Eligibility

An employee becomes eligible to participate in the Plan as of March 1, June 1, September 1 or December 1 subsequent to the employee completing 1,000 hours of service during a twelve consecutive month period beginning on the date of hire and having attained age 21.

Contributions

Participants may elect to contribute a portion of compensation up to the Plan limits. A participant’s contribution made by salary deferral, which results in a reduction of taxable income to the participant, was limited by the Plan to $14,000 for fiscal 2006 in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code. If an eligible participant is 50 years of age or older, they may contribute up to $18,000. Participants may also add rollover contributions from other qualified plans.

The Plan provides for Company matching contributions equal to 25% of the participant contributions up to 6% of each employee’s annual compensation. Total matching contributions were $45,755 for the year ended February 28, 2006. The Company makes its matching contributions in a lump sum payment subsequent to the fiscal year end. These contributions are allocated directly to participants’ accounts.

Participants’ Accounts

Each participant’s account is credited with the participant’s contribution and an allocation of the Company’s contribution and Plan earnings. Participants who are subject to limitations on individual contributions, due to their level of pay in relation to that of the other participants, share in Company contributions to the extent of their contribution. Allocations are based upon Plan earnings and account balances, as defined. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the vested portion of the participant’s account.

Vesting

Participants are 100% vested in their salary deferrals at all times and can withdraw their voluntary contributions from the Plan upon termination of employment. A participant becomes 100% vested in employer contributions after three years of continued service or upon the participant’s death, disability or attaining normal retirement age, and become 33% vested after year one, 67% vested after year two, and 100% vested after year three.

Forfeitures

Forfeitures of nonvested balances for terminated employees are used to reduce future Company contributions. During 2006 and 2005, forfeited nonvested balances used to reduce Company contributions were $150 and $1,458, respectively.

Payment of Benefits

In the case of death, disability or retirement, benefits become payable as soon as administratively feasible. The Plan provides three payment options associated with the distribution of benefits: 1) lump-sum, 2) transfer of benefits to another qualified retirement plan and 3) periodic installments as defined in the Plan agreement. Upon termination for causes other than death, disability or retirement, participants may receive payment of their vested account in a lump sum payment or by rolling over the account. The Plan also allows for payment of benefits for financial hardship. A hardship distribution may be made to satisfy certain immediate and heavy financial needs that a participant may have. Benefit payments are recorded by the plan when paid.

Administrative Expenses

The Company provides, at no cost to the Plan, certain administrative, accounting and legal services to the Plan and also pays the cost of certain outside services for the Plan. All transaction costs and certain plan administrative expenses are paid for by the Plan.

Participant Loans

Participants may obtain loans in amounts up to the lesser of 50% of their vested balance or $50,000 for a period not to exceed 5 years unless the proceeds are used to acquire the participant’s principal residence. Loans used to acquire real estate that serves as the participant’s primary residence may, subject to the Administrator’s determination, be repaid over a period longer than five years. The loans bear interest at a rate determined at the inception of the loan. Interest rates ranged from 5.00% to 9.00% on outstanding loans at February 28, 2006. Loan principal and interest are repaid bi-weekly through payroll deductions and mature between May 2006 and October 2009.

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The financial statements of the Plan have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in accordance with the Plan agreement. A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows.

Basis of Accounting

The financial statements of the Plan are prepared using the accrual method of accounting.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Investments

The Plan’s investments are stated at fair value as determined by quoted market prices. Loans to participants are valued at the amortized principal amount, which approximates fair value. The Plan presents in the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits the net appreciation or depreciation in the fair value of its investments which consists of the realized gains or losses and the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments.

Risk and Uncertainties

The Plan provides for various investments. Investments, in general, are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, credit and overall market volatility risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investments, it is reasonably possible that changes in the value of investments will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect participants’ account balances and the amounts reported in the statement of net assets available for benefits.

Concentration

At February 28, 2006 and February 28, 2005, approximately 51% and 62% respectively, of Plan assets were invested in Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. common stock. A significant change in the stock price would have a significant effect on the financial statements.

NOTE 3 — RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO FORM 5500

The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for benefits reflected in the financial statements to the Form 5500 at February 28:

		2006				2005
Net assets available for benefits — financial statements		$	4,178,685			$	3,368,687
Plus: Excess contributions			15,421				—
Net assets available for benefits — Form 5500		$	4,194,106			$	3,368,687

The following is a reconciliation of participants’ contributions reflected in the financial statements to the Form 5500 for the year ended February 28:

		2006
Participants’ contributions — financial statements		$	337,169
Plus: End of year excess contributions			15,421
Participants’ contributions — Form 5500		$	352,590

NOTE 4 — PLAN AMENDMENT AND INCOME TAX STATUS

The Plan is a qualified benefit plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal revenue Code and, as such, is exempt from federal income taxes under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan received its determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service on August 30, 2001.

The Plan has since been amended and although the restated Plan has not received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, the Plan’s administrator believes that the Plan is designed and is currently being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.

NOTE 5 — INVESTMENTS

Investments that individually represent 5% or more of the Plan’s net assets available for benefit are denoted with an (*) at February 28:

		2006				2005
Investments in common collective trust
Stable Return Fund		$	200,924			$	183,901	*
Mutual funds
Wells Fargo Index Fund			240,521	*			184,567	*
Wells Fargo Small Cap Opportunities Fund			574,789	*			110,012
American Funds Growth Fund of America			316,982	*			247,149	*
Common stock
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.			2,155,140	*			2,082,513	*

During fiscal 2006, the Plan’s investments (including gains and losses on investments bought and sold, as well as held during the year) appreciated in value by $313,339 as follows:

		2006
Investments in common collective trust		$	20,179
Mutual funds			97,675
Common stock			195,485

NOTE 6 — RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Certain Plan investments are shares of the Company and funds managed by the Trustee. As the Company is the sponsoring entity of the Plan, these transactions, as well as all related to the Trustee, qualify as party-in-interest transactions.

NOTE 7 — TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

While the Company has not expressed any intent to discontinue the Plan, they may, by action of the Board of Directors, terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event the Plan is terminated, the participants become fully vested in their accounts, and the Plan administrator is to distribute each participant’s interest to the participant or their beneficiary.

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE

SCHEDULE H, LINE 4i — SCHEDULE OF ASSETS (HELD AT END OF YEAR)

February 28, 2006

EIN: 84-0910696
Plan No. 001

(a)		(b)		(c)		(e)
		Identity of issue, borrower, lessor, or		Description of investment		Current
		similar party		including maturity date, rate		value
				of interest, collateral, par,
				or maturity value
*		Wells Fargo Stable Return Fund		Common collective trust		$	200,924
*		Wells Fargo Small Cap Opportunities		Mutual Fund			574,789
*		Wells Fargo Advantage Index Fund		Mutual Fund			240,521
*		Wells Fargo Moderate Balanced Fund		Mutual Fund			149,815
*		Wells Fargo Equity Income Fund		Mutual Fund			117,496
*		Wells Fargo Total Return Bond		Mutual Fund			31,719
*		Wells Fargo Outlook 2010		Mutual Fund			6,278
*		Wells Fargo Outlook 2030		Mutual Fund			10,179
*		Wells Fargo Outlook 2040		Mutual Fund			1,128
		American Funds Growth Fund of America		Mutual Fund			316,982
		American Funds Europacific Growth		Mutual Fund			201,230
		T. Rowe Price Mid Cap Value		Mutual Fund			64,852
		Artisan Mid Cap		Mutual Fund			27,582
		Van Kampen Comstock Fund		Mutual Fund			22,138
*		Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.		Common Stock			2,155,140
*		Participant loans		Participant loans — interest at 5.0% to 9.0%, maturing from May 2006 to October 2009, collateralized by participant account balances			27,578
		Total				$	4,148,351

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC. 401(k) PLAN
BY ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC. PLAN ADMINISTRATOR