Exhibit
2
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (Reorganization
Agreement or Agreement) dated as of April 14, 2003, by and between
GenVec, Inc. (GenVec), a Delaware corporation having its principal executive
office at 65 West Watkins Mill Road, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, and Diacrin, Inc.
(Diacrin), a Delaware corporation having its principal executive office at
Building 96, 13th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the
parties hereto desire that Diacrin shall be merged (Merger) with and into
GenVec, with GenVec as the surviving corporation, pursuant to an Agreement and
Plan of Merger in the form attached hereto as Annex A (Plan of Merger);
WHEREAS, the
parties hereto intend that the Merger shall qualify as or be part of a
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code (as defined hereinafter); and
WHEREAS, the
parties hereto desire to provide for certain undertakings, conditions,
representations, warranties and covenants in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and of the mutual representations, warranties and
covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1
DEFINITIONS
1.1. Affiliate
is defined in Section 2.1(c) hereof.
1.2. Agreement
is defined in the Preamble hereto.
1.3. Closing
is defined in Section 4.8 hereof.
1.4. Closing
Date shall mean the date specified pursuant to Section 4.8 hereof as the
date on which the parties hereto shall close the transactions contemplated
herein.
1.5. Code
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
1.6. Commission
or SEC shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1.7. Confidentiality
Agreement is defined in Section 4.4 hereof.
1.8. Continuing
Employee is defined in Section 4.13 hereof.
1.9. Control means the possession, direct or
indirect, of the power either (1) to vote fifty percent (50%) or more of
the voting interests of a corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture or other entity, or (2) to direct or cause the direction of
the management and policies of a corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture or other entity, whether by contract or otherwise.
1.10. Covered
Parties is defined in Section 4.9(c) hereof.
1.11. DGCL
shall mean the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
1.12. Diacrin
is defined in the Preamble hereto.
1.13. Diacrin
Articles is defined in Section 2.2 hereof.
1.14. Diacrin
Board is defined in Section 4.1(a) hereof.
1.15. Diacrin
Bylaws is defined in Section 2.2 hereof.
1.16. Diacrin
Common Stock is defined in Section 2.1(a) hereof.
1.17. Diacrin
ERISA Affiliate is defined in
Section 2.12(a) hereof.
1.18. Diacrin
Financial Statements shall mean (i) the balance sheets of Diacrin as of
December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the related statements of income, cash flows and
changes in stockholders equity (including related notes, if any) for each of
the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 as filed by Diacrin in
SEC Documents prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) the balance
sheets of Diacrin and related statements of income, cash flows and changes in
stockholders equity (including related notes, if any) as filed by Diacrin in
SEC Documents with respect to periods ended subsequent to December 31,
2002.
1.19. Diacrin
Incumbents is defined in Section 4.9(a) hereof.
1.20. Diacrin
Insiders is defined in Section 4.12(c) hereof.
1.21. Diacrin
Investments is defined in Section 2.3(b) hereof.
1.22. Diacrin Licensed Intellectual Property means
Intellectual Property licensed to Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary and
material to the business, financial condition or results of operations of Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary taken as a whole.
1.23. Diacrin Owned Intellectual Property means Intellectual
Property owned by Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary and material to the business,
financial condition or results of operations of Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary taken as a whole.
1.24. Diacrin
Meeting is defined in Section 4.1(a) hereof.
1.25. Diacrin Pharmaceutical Products is defined in
Section 2.20(a) hereof.
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1.26. Diacrin
Plan is defined in Section 2.12(a)
hereof.
1.27. Diacrin
Preferred Stock is defined in
Section 2.1(a) hereof.
1.28. Diacrin
Rule 145 Affiliate is defined in Section 4.10(a) hereof.
1.29. Diacrin Subsidiary shall mean Diacrin/Genzyme
LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company.
1.30. Diacrin
Takeover Proposal is defined in
Section 4.6(b)(16) hereof.
1.31. Diacrin
Voting Proposal is defined in Section 4.1(a) hereof.
1.32. Disclosure
Letter shall mean a letter dated of even date herewith from the party making
such disclosure and delivered to the other party prior to the execution
hereof. Each partys Disclosure Letter
shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered
paragraphs contained in Articles 2 and 3, as the case may be, and the
disclosure in any paragraph shall qualify (1) the corresponding paragraph
in Article 2 or 3, as the case may be, and (2) any other paragraph of
Article 2 or 3 only to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a reading
of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies to such other paragraphs.
1.33. Effective
Date shall mean the date specified pursuant to Section 4.8 hereof as the
effective date of the Merger.
1.34. Environmental
Claim means any written notice from any Governmental Entity or third party
alleging potential liability (including, without limitation, potential
liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs,
natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries or penalties)
arising out of, based on, or resulting from the presence, or release into the
environment, of any Materials of Environmental Concern.
1.35. Environmental
Laws means any federal, state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, code, license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, order,
judgment, decree, injunction or agreement with any Governmental Entity relating
to (1) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment
(including, without limitation, air, water vapor, surface water, groundwater,
drinking water supply, surface soil, subsurface soil, plant and animal life or
any other natural resource), and/or (2) the use, storage, recycling,
treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling,
production, release or disposal of Materials of Environment Concern. The term Environmental Law includes without
limitation (1) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601, et seq.; the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq.;
the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 7401, et seq.; the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251, et seq.; the Toxic
Substances Control Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 9601, et seq.; the Emergency
Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1101, et seq.;
the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f, et seq.; and all
comparable state and local laws,
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and (2) any
common law (including without limitation common law that may impose strict
liability) that may impose liability or obligations for injuries or damages due
to, or threatened as a result of, the presence of or exposure to any Materials
of Environmental Concern.
1.36. ERISA
shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
1.37. Exchange
Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
1.38. FDA
is defined in Section 2.20(a) hereof.
1.39. FDCA
is defined in Section 2.20(a) hereof.
1.40. GAAP
is defined in Section 2.7 hereof.
1.41. GenVec
is defined in the Preamble hereto.
1.42. GenVec
Articles is defined in Section 3.2
hereof.
1.43. GenVec
Board is defined in Section 4.1(b) hereof.
1.44. GenVec
Bylaws is defined in Section 3.2
hereof.
1.45. GenVec Common
Stock is defined in Section 3.1(a)
hereof.
1.46. GenVec
ERISA Affiliate is defined in
Section 3.12(a) hereof.
1.47. GenVec
Financial Statements shall mean (i) the balance sheets of GenVec as of
December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the related statements of income, cash flows and
changes in stockholders equity (including related notes, if any) for each of
the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 as filed by GenVec in
SEC Documents prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) the balance
sheets of GenVec and related statements of income, cash flows and changes in
stockholders equity (including related notes, if any) as filed by GenVec in
SEC Documents with respect to periods ended subsequent to December 31, 2002.
1.48. GenVec
Incumbents is defined in Section 4.9(a) hereof.
1.49. GenVec Licensed Intellectual Property means
Intellectual Property licensed to GenVec and material to the business,
financial condition or results of operations of GenVec.
1.50. GenVec
Meeting is defined in Section 4.9(b) hereof.
1.51. GenVec Owned Intellectual Property means
Intellectual Property owned by GenVec and material to the business, financial
condition or results of operations of GenVec.
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1.52. GenVec Pharmaceutical Products is defined in
Section 3.20(a) hereof.
1.53. GenVec
Plan is defined in Section 3.12(a)
hereof.
1.54. GenVec
Preferred Stock is defined in
Section 3.1(a) hereof.
1.55. GenVec
Rights Agreement shall mean the Rights
Agreement, dated as of September 7, 2001, between GenVec and American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
1.56. GenVec
Takeover Proposal is defined in
Section 4.7(b)(16) hereof.
1.57. GenVec
Voting Proposal is defined in Section 4.1(b) hereof.
1.58. Governmental
Entity shall mean any foreign, federal or state government or political
subdivision thereof, court, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental authority or instrumentality.
1.59. Indemnified
Parties is defined in Section 4.9(b)
hereof.
1.60. Intellectual Property means (i) patents and patent applications,
(ii) trademarks, service marks, domain names, trade dress, logos, trade
names, corporate names and other source identifiers, and registrations and
applications for registration thereof, (iii) copyrightable works, copyrights, and
registrations and applications for registration thereof, (iv) confidential and proprietary information,
including trade secrets and know-how, manufacturing processes and methods,
formulae and technology, and (v) computer software.
1.61. Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall mean the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or
similar documents) together with any supplements thereto sent to the
stockholders of Diacrin and GenVec to solicit their votes in connection with
this Agreement and the Plan of Merger.
1.62. Material
Adverse Effect shall mean, with respect to Diacrin or GenVec, as the case may
be, any material adverse change, event, circumstance or development with
respect to, or material adverse effect on (i) the condition (financial or
otherwise), results of operations, business, assets, liabilities or
capitalization of such party and its subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole or
(ii) on the ability of such party to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided, however, that Material Adverse Effect shall not
be deemed to include (i) the impact of changes in laws, regulations,
accounting rules or interpretations thereof after the date of this Agreement,
(ii) the impact of changes in general economic and/or general financial
market conditions, (iii) expenses incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) actions or omissions of a party (or
any of its subsidiaries) taken with the prior written consent of the other
party in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
(v) changes resulting from the announcement and performance of the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided, further, that variations in
operating results from internal projections and continued incurrence of losses
in the ordinary course of business shall not by themselves constitute a
Material Adverse Effect.
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1.63. Materials
of Environmental Concern means pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
substances, petroleum and petroleum products and any other materials regulated
under Environmental Laws.
1.64. Merger
is defined in the Recitals hereto.
1.65. Outside
Date is defined in Section 6.1(f) hereof.
1.66. Plan
of Merger is defined in the Recitals hereof.
1.67. Previously
Disclosed shall mean disclosed prior to the execution hereof in an SEC
Document filed with the SEC subsequent to January 1, 2002 and prior to the
date hereof.
1.68. Registration
Statement shall mean the registration statement with respect to the GenVec
Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger as declared effective
by the Commission under the Securities Act.
1.69. Regulation
M-A Filing is defined in Section 2.22 hereof.
1.70. Reorganization
Agreement is defined in the Preamble hereto.
1.71. Rights
shall mean warrants, options, rights, convertible securities and other
arrangements or commitments which obligate an entity to issue, exchange,
transfer, deliver, sell or dispose of any of its capital stock or other equity
interests, and stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, performance units and
other similar stock-based rights whether they obligate the issuer thereof
to issue stock or other securities or to pay cash.
1.72. SEC
Documents shall mean all reports and registration statements filed or
furnished, or required to be filed or furnished, by a party hereto pursuant to
the Securities Laws.
1.73. Section 16
Information is defined in Section 4.12(b) hereof.
1.74. Securities
Act shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
1.75. Securities
Laws shall mean the Securities Act; the Exchange Act; the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended; the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended; the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; and the rules and regulations of the
Commission promulgated thereunder.
1.76. Subsidiary shall mean a corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity which is
controlled directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediaries).
1.77. Tax, collectively, Taxes shall mean all taxes,
however denominated, including any interest, penalties, or additions to tax
(including, without limitation, any underpayment penalties for insufficient
estimated tax payments) or other additional amounts
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that may become payable in
respect thereof (or in respect of a failure to file any Tax Return when and as
required), imposed by any Governmental Entity, which taxes shall include,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all income taxes, payroll and
employment taxes, withholding taxes (including withholding taxes in connection
with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
shareholder or other person), unemployment insurance taxes, social security (or
similar) taxes, sales and use taxes, excise taxes, franchise taxes, gross
receipts taxes, occupation taxes, real and personal property taxes, stamp
taxes, value added taxes, transfer taxes, profits or windfall profits taxes,
licenses in the nature of taxes, estimated taxes, severance taxes, duties
(custom and others), workers compensation taxes, premium taxes, environmental
taxes (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), disability taxes,
registration taxes, alternative or add-on minimum taxes and other fees,
assessments, charges or obligations in the nature of taxes.
1.78. Tax Return, collectively, Tax Returns shall
mean all returns, reports, estimates, information statements or other written
submissions, and any schedules or attachments thereto, required or permitted to
be filed pursuant to the statutes, rules and regulations of any Governmental
Entity relating to Taxes, including, but not limited to, original returns and
filings, amended returns, claims for refunds, information returns and
accounting method change requests.
ARTICLE
2
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF DIACRIN
Diacrin hereby represents and warrants to GenVec as
follows:
2.1. Capital
Structure of Diacrin
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Diacrin consists of (i) 30,000,000 shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share (Diacrin Common Stock),
17,937,204 shares of which, as of April 11, 2003, are issued and
outstanding and none of which shares are held in treasury, and
(ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Diacrin Preferred Stock), none of which are issued and outstanding. Except as set forth above, Diacrin does not
have any outstanding capital securities.
(b) As
of April 11, 2003, no shares of Diacrin Preferred Stock or Diacrin Common
Stock were reserved for issuance, except that 256,625 shares of Diacrin
Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options
heretofore granted by Diacrin. Section 2.1(b)
of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of
the date of this Agreement, of:
(i) all Diacrin Stock Plans, indicating for each plan, as of the
close of business on the business day prior to the date of this Agreement, the
number of shares of Diacrin Common Stock issued to date under such plan, the
number of shares of Diacrin Common Stock subject to outstanding options under
such plan and the number of shares of Diacrin Common Stock reserved for future
issuance under such plan; and (ii) all outstanding Diacrin stock options,
indicating with respect to each such stock option the name of the holder
thereof, the plan under which it was granted, the number of shares of Diacrin
Common Stock subject to such option, the exercise price, the date of grant, and
the vesting schedule, including whether (and to what extent) the vesting will
be accelerated in
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any way by the Merger or
by termination of employment or change in position following consummation of
the Merger. Except as set forth in this
Section 2.1(b), Diacrin does not have and is not bound by any Rights which
are authorized, issued or outstanding with respect to the capital stock of
Diacrin.
(c) All
outstanding shares of Diacrin Common Stock are, and all shares of Diacrin
Common Stock subject to issuance as specified in Section 2.1(b), upon
issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to
which they are issuable, will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase
option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription
right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, Diacrin Articles or
Diacrin Bylaws or any agreement to which Diacrin is a party or is otherwise
bound. There are no obligations,
contingent or otherwise, of Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Diacrin Common Stock. Except as set forth in Section 2.1(c) of the
Diacrin Disclosure Letter, neither Diacrin nor any of its Affiliates is a party
to or is bound by any, and to the knowledge of Diacrin, there are no,
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting (including voting
trusts and proxies) or sale or transfer (including agreements imposing transfer
restrictions) of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
Diacrin. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term Affiliate when used with respect to any party shall mean
any person who is an affiliate of that party within the meaning of Rule 405
promulgated under the Securities Act.
Except as contemplated by this Agreement and as set forth in
Section 2.1(c) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, there are no registration
rights, and there is no rights agreement, poison pill anti-takeover plan or
other agreement or understanding to which Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary is
a party or by which it or they are bound with respect to any equity security of
any class of Diacrin.
2.2. Organization,
Standing and Authority of Diacrin
Diacrin is a duly organized corporation, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware with all requisite
corporate power and authority to own and lease its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as now conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in the states of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where its
ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires such
licensing or qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed or
qualified has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Diacrin. Diacrin has
heretofore delivered to GenVec true and complete copies of the Certificate of
Incorporation (Diacrin Articles) and Bylaws (Diacrin Bylaws) of Diacrin.
2.3. Ownership
of Diacrin Subsidiary; Capital Structure of Diacrin Subsidiary
(a) Except
for the Diacrin Subsidiary, there are no Diacrin Subsidiaries. The outstanding membership interests of the
Diacrin Subsidiary are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and
nonassessable and, except as set forth in Section 2.3(a) of the Diacrin
Disclosure Letter, all such interests are directly or indirectly owned by
Diacrin free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances. The Diacrin Subsidiary is not bound by any
Rights which are authorized, issued or outstanding with respect to the
membership interests
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of the Diacrin Subsidiary
and, except as set forth in Section 2.3(a) of the Diacrin Disclosure
Letter, there are no agreements, understandings or commitments relating to the
right of Diacrin to vote or to dispose of said interests. None of the membership interests of the
Diacrin Subsidiary has been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any
person.
(b) Section 2.3(b) of the Diacrin Disclosure
Letter lists all corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, joint
ventures or other entities of which Diacrin directly or indirectly owns an
equity or similar interest, or an interest convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for an equity or similar interest, of less than fifty percent (50%)
(collectively, the Diacrin Investments).
Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary, as the case may be, owns all Diacrin
Investments free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances. Except as set forth in Section 2.3(b)
of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary permitting the repurchase,
redemption or other acquisition of any of its interest in the Diacrin
Investments or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a
loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, or provide any guarantee with
respect to, any Diacrin Investment.
2.4. Organization,
Standing and Authority of Diacrin Subsidiary
The Diacrin Subsidiary is a duly organized entity,
validly existing and in good standing under applicable laws. The Diacrin Subsidiary (i) has all
requisite power and authority to own and lease its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as now conducted, and (ii) is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in the states of the United States and foreign
jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its
business requires such licensing or qualification and where failure to be so
licensed or qualified has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Diacrin.
There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting of any capital stock of the Diacrin
Subsidiary. Diacrin has heretofore delivered
to GenVec true and complete copies of the charter, bylaws or other organizational
documents of the Diacrin Subsidiary.
2.5. Authorized
and Effective Agreement
(a) Diacrin
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform all
of its obligations under this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger,
subject only to the adoption of this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of
Merger by its stockholders. The
execution and delivery of this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action in respect
thereof on the part of Diacrin, except that the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of Diacrin Common Stock is the only stockholder
vote required to approve the Plan of Merger pursuant to the DGCL, Diacrin
Articles, and Diacrin Bylaws. The
Diacrin Board has approved this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger
and declared its advisability in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL and
directed that this Agreement and the Plan of Merger be submitted to Diacrins
stockholders for approval at a special or annual meeting.
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(b) Assuming
the accuracy of the representation contained in Section 3.5(b) hereof,
this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger constitute legal, valid
and binding obligations of Diacrin, enforceable against it in accordance with
their respective terms, subject as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency
and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors
rights and to general equity principles.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 2.5(c) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, neither
the execution and delivery of this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of
Merger, nor consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
nor compliance by Diacrin with any of the provisions hereof or thereof shall
(i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of the articles
or certificate of incorporation, charter, bylaws or other organizational
documents of Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with,
constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) or result in a
breach of any term, condition or provision of, or constitute a default under,
or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration with
respect to, or require a consent or waiver under, or result in the creation of
any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or asset of Diacrin or the
Diacrin Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
license, agreement or other instrument or obligation, or (iii) conflict
with or violate any permit, order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary, except (in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii) above) for such violations, rights, conflicts,
breaches, creations or defaults which, either individually or in the aggregate,
have not had, and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Diacrin. Section 2.5(c) of the
Diacrin Disclosure Letter lists all consents, waivers and approvals under any
of Diacrins or the Diacrin Subsidiarys agreements, licenses or leases
required to be obtained in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(d) Except
for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware
Secretary of State and appropriate corresponding documents with the appropriate
authorities of other states in which either of the parties is qualified to do
business, (ii) the filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC in
accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the filing of the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange Act,
(iv) the filing of such reports, schedules or materials under
Section 13 of, or Rule 14a-12 under, the Exchange Act and materials under
Rule 165 and Rule 425 under the Securities Act as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby and (v) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable
state securities laws and the laws of any foreign country, no consent, approval
or authorization of, or declaration, notice, filing or registration with, any
Governmental Entity or The Nasdaq Stock Market, or any other person, is
required to be made or obtained by Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary on or
prior to the Closing Date in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Plan of Merger or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
As of the date hereof, Diacrin is not aware of any reason that the condition
set forth in Section 5.1(b) would not be satisfied.
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(e) There
are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Diacrin having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of Diacrin may vote.
(f) For
the purposes of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and in accordance with the rules promulgated thereunder, Diacrin
hereby represents that it will have less than $100 million in total assets as
stated on its last regularly prepared balance sheet prior to the Closing Date,
as well as less than $100 million of annual net sales as stated on the last
regularly prepared annual statement of income and expense prior to the Closing
Date (as such terms are defined by 16 C.F.R. § 801.11). Immediately following the Closing Date and
as a result of this transaction governed by this Agreement, GenVec will not
hold assets of Diacrin valued in excess of $200 million.
2.6. SEC
Documents; Regulatory Filings
Diacrin has filed all SEC Documents required by the
Securities Laws since January 1, 2000 and such SEC Documents complied, as
of their respective dates, in all material respects with the Securities
Laws. Each of Diacrin and the Diacrin
Subsidiary has filed all reports required by statute or regulation to be filed
with any regulatory agency, except where the failure to so file has not had,
and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Diacrin, and
such reports were prepared in accordance with the applicable statutes,
regulations and instructions in existence as of the date of filing of such
reports in all material respects.
2.7. Financial
Statements; Books and Records
The Diacrin Financial Statements comply as to form in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and fairly present the financial
position of Diacrin as of the dates indicated and the results of operations,
changes in stockholders equity and cash flows of Diacrin for the periods then
ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
applied on a consistent basis except as disclosed therein (except in the case
of unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q
under the Exchange Act). The books and
records of Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary fairly reflect in all material
respects the transactions to which it is a party or by which its properties are
subject or bound. Such books and
records have been properly kept and maintained and are in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable legal and accounting requirements. The minute books of Diacrin and the Diacrin
Subsidiary contain records which are accurate in all material respects of all
corporate actions of its stockholders and the Diacrin Board (including
committees thereof).
2.8. Material
Adverse Change
Except as set forth in Section 2.8 of the Diacrin
Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2002, (i) Diacrin and the Diacrin
Subsidiary have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary and usual
course (excluding the incurrence of expenses in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby), (ii) no event has occurred or
11
circumstance arisen that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or
is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Diacrin and (iii) and
no action or event has occurred that would have required the consent of GenVec
pursuant to Section 4.6 of this Agreement had such action or event
occurred after the date of this Agreement.
2.9. Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities; Indebtedness
(a) Neither
Diacrin nor the Diacrin Subsidiary has any liability (accrued, contingent or
otherwise and whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements
in accordance with GAAP, and whether or not due or to become due), that is
material to Diacrin taken as a whole, or that, when combined with all similar
liabilities, would be material to Diacrin taken as a whole, except as
Previously Disclosed in the Diacrin Financial Statements filed with the SEC
prior to the date hereof and except for normal and recurring liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to December 31, 2002.
(b) Section 2.9(b)
of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
loan or credit agreements, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures and other
agreements and instruments pursuant to which any indebtedness of Diacrin or the
Diacrin Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $50,000 is
outstanding or may be incurred and the respective principal amounts outstanding
thereunder as of the date of this Agreement.
For purposes of this Section and Section 3.9, indebtedness
means, with respect to any person, without duplication, (A) all
obligations of such person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or
advances of any kind to such person, (B) all obligations of such person
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (C) all
obligations of such person upon which interest charges are customarily paid,
(D) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title
retention agreements relating to property purchased by such person,
(E) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property or services (excluding obligations of such person or
creditors for raw materials, inventory, services and supplies incurred in the
ordinary course of business), (F) all capitalized lease obligations of
such person, (G) all obligations of others secured by any lien on property
or assets owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations
secured thereby have been assumed, (H) all obligations of such person
under interest rate or currency hedging transactions (valued at the termination
value thereof), (I) all letters of credit issued for the account of such
person, and (J) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect
of a guarantee by such person of any indebtedness of any other person. All of the outstanding indebtedness of the
type described in this Section 2.9(b) may be prepaid at any time without
the consent or approval of, or prior notice to, any other person, and without
payment of any premium or penalty.
2.10. Properties
All real and personal property owned by Diacrin or the
Diacrin Subsidiary or presently used by any of them in its respective business
is in an adequate condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and is sufficient
to carry on its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with its
past practices. Section 2.10 of
the Diacrin Disclosure Letter lists all real or material personal property
owned, leased or licensed by Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary. Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary have good
and marketable title free and
12
clear of all liens, encumbrances, charges, defaults or equitable
interests to all of the properties and assets, real and personal, which,
individually or in the aggregate, are material to the business of Diacrin and
the Diacrin Subsidiary taken as a whole, and which are reflected on the Diacrin
Financial Statements as of December 31, 2002 or acquired after such date,
except (i) liens for taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) such
imperfections of title, easements and encumbrances, if any, as are not material
in character, amount or extent and (iii) dispositions and encumbrances for
adequate consideration in the ordinary course of business. All real and personal property which is
material to Diacrins business taken as a whole and leased or licensed by
Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary is held pursuant to leases or licenses which
are valid and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and such
leases will not terminate or lapse prior to the Effective Date. Neither Diacrin, nor the Diacrin Subsidiary
nor, to Diacrins knowledge, any other party is in default under any of
Diacrins leases, except where the existence of such defaults, individually or
in the aggregate, has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Diacrin. Neither
Diacrin nor the Diacrin Subsidiary leases, subleases or licenses any real
property to any person.
2.11. Tax
Matters
(a) All Tax Returns required to be
filed by or with respect to Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary have been timely
filed, except where the failure to file such Tax Returns, in the aggregate, has
not had, and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Diacrin. All Taxes due by or on behalf
of Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary have been paid or adequate reserves have
been established on Diacrin Financial Statements for the payment of such Taxes,
except where any such failure to pay or establish adequate reserves, in the
aggregate, has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Diacrin. Except as set forth
in Section 2.11(a) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, neither Diacrin nor
the Diacrin Subsidiary shall have any liability for any such Taxes in excess of
the amounts so paid or reserves or accruals so established, except where such
liability has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Diacrin.
(b) All Tax Returns filed by or with
respect to Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary are complete and accurate in all
material respects. Neither Diacrin nor
the Diacrin Subsidiary is delinquent in the payment of any Tax with respect to
Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary, and, except as set forth in
Section 2.11(b) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, neither has requested
any extension of time within which to file any Tax Returns with respect to
Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary which have not since been filed. Except as set forth in Section 2.11(b)
of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter or as fully settled and paid or accrued on
Diacrin Financial Statements, no audit examination, deficiency, adjustment,
refund claim or litigation with respect to Tax Returns, paid Taxes, unpaid
Taxes or Tax attributes with respect to Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary has
been to the knowledge of Diacrin proposed, asserted or assessed (tentatively or
otherwise). Except as set forth in
Section 2.11(b) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, there are currently no
agreements in effect with respect to Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary to
extend the period of limitations for the assessment or collection of any Tax.
13
(c) Except as set forth in
Section 2.11(c) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, neither the transactions
contemplated hereby nor the termination of the employment of any employees of
Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary prior to or following consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby shall result in Diacrin or the Diacrin
Subsidiary (or any successor thereof) making or being required to make any excess
parachute payment as that term is defined in Section 280G of
the Code.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 2.11(d) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, neither Diacrin nor the
Diacrin Subsidiary is a party to any agreement (other than an agreement
exclusively among Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary) providing for the
allocation or sharing of, or indemnification for, Taxes.
(e) Neither Diacrin nor the Diacrin
Subsidiary is required to include in income any adjustment in any taxable
period ending after the date hereof pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code.
(f) Neither Diacrin nor the Diacrin
Subsidiary has executed or entered into any written agreement with any Tax
authority conceding or agreeing to any treatment of Taxes or Tax attributes
with respect to Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary, including, without
limitation, an Internal Revenue Service Form 870 or Form 870-AD, closing
agreement or special closing agreement, affecting Diacrin or the Diacrin
Subsidiary pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor
provision thereof or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law,
which agreement would have a material impact on the calculation of the Taxes of
GenVec after the Closing Date.
(g) Except
as set forth in Section 2.11(g) of the
Diacrin Disclosure Letter, there are no deferred intercompany items,
excess loss accounts or any other currently unrecognized income items that
could be required to be recognized for Tax purposes by Diacrin or the Diacrin
Subsidiary upon the occurrence of the transactions contemplated hereby or upon
the disposition of the Diacrin Subsidiary or any of the properties held by
Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary.
(h) All
Taxes that Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary is required by law to withhold or
collect, including sales and use taxes, and amounts required to be withheld for
Taxes of employees and other withholding taxes, have been duly withheld or
collected and, to the extent required, have been paid over to the proper taxing
authority or are held in separate bank accounts for such purpose; and all
document retention, information gathering and information reporting
requirements related to any such Taxes have been complied with in all material
respects in accordance with all applicable provisions of the Code and the
regulations issued thereunder.
(i) Diacrin is not, and shall not be as
of the Closing Date, a United States real property holding corporation
(as that term is defined under Code Section 897). Further, Diacrin has not been a United
States real property holding corporation at any time during the five year
period ending on the Closing Date.
14
(j) For purposes of this Section 2.11,
references to Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary shall include predecessors
thereof.
2.12. Employee
Benefit Plans
(a) A
true and complete list of each Diacrin Plan is contained in
Section 2.12(a) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter. For purposes of this Section 2.12, the
term Diacrin Plan means each bonus, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, stock purchase, stock option, severance pay, medical, life or
other insurance, profit-sharing, or pension plan, program, agreement or
arrangement, and each other employee benefit plan, program, agreement or
arrangement, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be
contributed to by Diacrin or by any trade or business, whether or not
incorporated, that together with Diacrin would be deemed a single employer
under Section 414 of the Code (a Diacrin ERISA Affiliate) for the
benefit of any employee or director or former employee or former director of
Diacrin or any Diacrin ERISA Affiliate.
(b) With
respect to each of the Diacrin Plans, Diacrin has made available to GenVec true
and complete copies of each of the following documents: (a) the Diacrin Plan and related
documents (including all amendments thereto); (b) the most recent annual
reports, financial statements, and actuarial reports, if any; (c) the most
recent summary plan description, together with each summary of material
modifications, required under ERISA with respect to such Diacrin Plan; and
(d) the most recent determination letter received from the IRS with
respect to each Diacrin Plan that is intended to be qualified under the Code.
(c) No
liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by Diacrin or any Diacrin
ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists
that presents a risk to Diacrin or any Diacrin ERISA Affiliate of incurring a
material liability under such Title.
(d) Neither
Diacrin nor any Diacrin ERISA Affiliate, nor any of the Diacrin Plans, nor any
trust created thereunder, nor any trustee or administrator thereof has engaged
in a prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA
and Section 4975 of the Code) in connection with which Diacrin or any
Diacrin ERISA Affiliate could, either directly or indirectly, incur a material
liability or cost.
(e) Neither
Diacrin nor any Diacrin ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained or contributed to a
pension plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to
Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(f) None
of the Diacrin Plans is a multiemployer pension plan, as such term is defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA, a multiple employer welfare arrangement, as
such term is defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA, or a single employer plan
that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not under
common control, within the meaning of Section 4063(a) of ERISA.
(g) Except
as set forth in Section 2.12(g) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, a favorable
determination letter has been issued by the Internal Revenue Service with
respect
15
to each of the Diacrin
Plans that is intended to be qualified within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code to the effect that such plan is so qualified,
and each such Diacrin Plan satisfies the requirements of Section 401(a) of
the Code, except where the failure to satisfy such requirements, together with
any other such failures, can be remedied under the Internal Revenue Services
Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System (or other similar program) without
incurring a material cost or liability.
Each of the Diacrin Plans that is intended to satisfy the requirements
of Section 125 or 501(c)(9) of the Code satisfies such requirements in all
material respects. Each of the Diacrin
Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance
with its terms and applicable laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the
Code.
(h) There
are no actions, suits or claims pending, or, to the knowledge of Diacrin,
threatened or anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits) against any
Diacrin Plan, the assets of any Diacrin Plan or against Diacrin or any Diacrin
ERISA Affiliate with respect to any Diacrin Plan. There is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any
Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against or in favor of any Diacrin
Plan or any fiduciary thereof who is a current or former employee or director
of Diacrin (other than rules of general applicability). There are no pending or, to the knowledge of
Diacrin, threatened audits, examinations or investigations by any Governmental
Entity involving any Diacrin Plan.
(i) No
Diacrin Plan provides benefits, including without limitation death or medical
benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to any of its current or former
employees or directors after retirement or other termination of service (other
than (i) coverage mandated by applicable law, (ii) death benefit or
retirement benefits under any employee pension plan, as that term is defined
in Section 3(3) of ERISA, (iii) deferred compensation benefits
accrued as liabilities on the books of Diacrin or the Diacrin ERISA Affiliates
or (iv) benefits, the full cost of which is borne by the current or former
employee or director (or his beneficiary)).
(j) Except
as set forth in Section 2.12(j) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, neither
the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will result in, or is a precondition to,
(i) any current or former employee or director of Diacrin becoming
entitled to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any similar payment,
(ii) the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting, or an increase of
the amount, of any compensation due to any such current or former employee or
director, or (iii) the renewal or extension of the term of any agreement
regarding compensation for any such current or former employee or director.
2.13. Certain
Contracts
(a) Except
as Previously Disclosed as a material contract in Item 15 of Diacrins Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 or as set forth in
Section 2.13(a) of Diacrins Disclosure Letter, neither Diacrin nor the
Diacrin Subsidiary is a party to, or is bound by, (i) any material
contract as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC, (ii) any agreement restricting the
geographic scope of its business activities or the business activities in which
it may engage in any material respect, (iii) any agreement,
16
indenture or other
instrument relating to the borrowing of money by Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary
or the guarantee by Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary of any such obligation,
other than instruments relating to transactions entered into in the ordinary
course of business and involving less than $50,000 in the aggregate,
(iv) any agreement, arrangement or commitment with an Affiliate or former
Affiliate, (v) any contract, agreement or understanding with a labor
union, or (vi) any agreement relating to the grant of rights or licenses
in Diacrin Owned Intellectual Property or Diacrin Licensed Intellectual
Property, in each case whether written or oral. Each contract, agreement, arrangement or commitment referred to
in this Section 2.13(a) is in full force and effect and is enforceable in
accordance with its terms.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 2.13(b) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, neither
Diacrin nor the Diacrin Subsidiary nor, to Diacrins knowledge, any other party
thereto, is in default under any agreement, commitment, arrangement, lease,
insurance policy or other instrument whether entered into in the ordinary
course of business or otherwise and whether written or oral, and, to Diacrins
knowledge, there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or
giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default, except for such
defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Diacrin. Neither Diacrin nor the Diacrin Subsidiary
has received notice from any party claiming that a default exists.
(c) Neither
Diacrin nor the Diacrin Subsidiary is or has been suspended or debarred from
bidding on contracts or subcontracts with any Governmental Entity; no such
suspension or debarment has been initiated or, to Diacrins knowledge, threatened;
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not result in any such suspension or debarment. Neither Diacrin nor the Diacrin Subsidiary has since
January 1, 1997 been audited or investigated or is now being audited or,
to Diacrins knowledge, investigated by the U.S. Government Accounting Office,
the U.S. Department of Justice, the Inspector General of any U.S. Governmental
Entity, any similar agencies or instrumentalities of any foreign Governmental
Entity, or any prime contractor with a Governmental Entity nor, to Diacrins
knowledge, has any such audit or investigation been threatened. To Diacrins knowledge, there is no valid
basis for (i) the suspension or debarment of Diacrin or the Diacrin
Subsidiary from bidding on contracts or subcontracts with any Governmental
Entity or (ii) any claim pursuant to an audit or investigation by any of
the entities named in the foregoing sentence.
2.14. Environmental
Matters
(a) Diacrin and the Diacrin
Subsidiary are in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except for any
violations of any Environmental Law which, singly or in the aggregate, have not
had, and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Diacrin. Neither Diacrin nor the
Diacrin Subsidiary has received any communication alleging that Diacrin or the
Diacrin Subsidiary is not in such compliance and, to the knowledge of Diacrin,
there are no present circumstances that would prevent or interfere with the
continuation of such compliance, including
with respect to any off-site disposal location presently or formerly used by
Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary or any of its predecessors, or
17
with
respect to any previously owned or operated facilities. Any past non-compliance with Environmental
Laws has been resolved without any pending, on-going or future obligation, cost
or liability, except such past non-compliance that could not reasonably be
expected, singly or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect on
Diacrin.
(b) None
of the properties owned, leased or operated by Diacrin or the Diacrin
Subsidiary has been or is in violation of or liable under any Environmental
Law, except for any violations or liabilities which, singly or in the aggregate,
have not had, and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Diacrin. None of the properties
previously or currently owned, leased or operated by Diacrin or the Diacrin
Subsidiary is listed or proposed for listing, or adjoins any other property
that is listed or proposed for listing, on the National Priorities List or the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information
System under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act or any analogous federal, state or local list.
(c) To
the knowledge of Diacrin, there are no past or present actions, activities,
circumstances, conditions, events or incidents that could reasonably form the
basis of any Environmental Claim or other claim or action or investigation by
any Governmental Entity that could result in the imposition of any liability
arising under any Environmental Law against Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary
or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim
Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary has or may have retained or assumed either
contractually or by operation of law.
(d) All
material environmental assessment or audit reports or other similar
environmental studies or analyses relating to any properties owned, leased or
operated by Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary are listed in
Section 2.14(d) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, and Diacrin has made
available to GenVec true and complete copies of all such reports, studies and
analyses.
2.15. Legal
Proceedings
There are no actions, suits, proceedings, material
claims, arbitrations or investigations instituted, pending or, to the knowledge
of Diacrin, threatened against or affecting Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary
or against any asset, interest or right of Diacrin or the Diacrin
Subsidiary. There are no actual or, to
the knowledge of Diacrin, threatened actions, suits, proceedings, claims,
arbitrations or investigations which present a claim to restrain or prohibit
the transactions contemplated herein or to impose any material liability in
connection therewith. There are no
material judgments, orders or decrees outstanding against Diacrin or the
Diacrin Subsidiary.
2.16. Compliance
with Laws; Permits
(a) Each
of Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects
with all statutes and regulations applicable to the conduct of its business,
and neither Diacrin nor the Diacrin Subsidiary has received notification from
any Governmental Entity (i) asserting a material violation of any such
statute or regulation, (ii) threatening to
18
revoke any material
license, franchise, permit or government authorization or
(iii) restricting or in any way limiting its operations. Neither Diacrin nor the Diacrin Subsidiary
is subject to any material regulatory order, agreement, directive, memorandum
of understanding or commitment, and none of them has received any communication
requesting that they enter into any of the foregoing.
(b) Each
of Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary has all permits, licenses, franchises and
government authorizations from Governmental Entities required to conduct their
businesses as now being conducted, except for such permits, licenses and
franchises the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had,
and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Diacrin. Each of Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary
is in compliance with the terms of such permits, except where the failure to so
comply, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and is not reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Diacrin. No such permit shall cease to be effective as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.17. Brokers
and Finders
Neither Diacrin nor the Diacrin Subsidiary, nor any of
their respective officers, directors or employees, has employed any broker,
finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any fees or
commissions in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or the Plan
of Merger, except for Diacrins retention of SG Cowen to perform certain
financial advisory services.
2.18. Insurance
Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary each currently
maintains insurance with reputable insurance carriers in amounts reasonable for
their operations. Neither Diacrin nor
the Diacrin Subsidiary has received any notice of a premium increase or
cancellation with respect to any of its insurance policies or bonds, and within
the last three years, neither Diacrin nor the Diacrin Subsidiary has been
refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and Diacrin has no reason
to believe that existing insurance coverage cannot be renewed as and when the
same shall expire, upon terms and conditions as favorable as those presently in
effect, other than possible increases in premiums or unavailability in coverage
that have not resulted from any extraordinary loss experience of Diacrin or the
Diacrin Subsidiary.
2.19. Intellectual Property
(a) The Diacrin Owned Intellectual
Property and the Diacrin Licensed Intellectual Property include all of the
material Intellectual Property used in, or necessary for, the ordinary
day-to-day conduct of the business of Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary as
presently conducted.
Section 2.19(a) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter contains a true
and complete list of all (i) patents and patent applications,
(ii) trademarks, service marks, domain names, trade dress, logos, trade
names, corporate names and other source identifiers, and registrations and
applications for registration thereof, (iii) registered copyrights and
applications for copyright registrations, and (iv) computer software
(other than off-the-shelf,
19
commercially
available software) included in the Diacrin Owned Intellectual Property or the
Diacrin Licensed Intellectual Property.
Section 2.19(a) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter contains a true
and complete list of (i) all
options, licenses and other contracts of any kind by which rights to Diacrin
Licensed Intellectual Property were granted to or otherwise obtained by
Diacrin, (ii) all options,
licenses and other contracts of any kind by which rights to Diacrin Owned
Intellectual Property or Diacrin Licensed Intellectual Property were granted by
Diacrin to any third party, and (iii) all other agreements relating to Diacrin Owned Intellectual
Property. Except as set forth in
Section 2.19(a) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, Diacrin has not
assigned, transferred, abandoned or otherwise forfeited any Diacrin Owned
Intellectual Property.
(b) Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary
own or have the right to use, and after consummation of the transactions
contemplated in this Reorganization Agreement GenVec will own or have the right
to use, free and clear of any material outstanding decrees, orders,
injunctions, judgments, liens or other claims by any third party, all Diacrin
Owned Intellectual Property and all Diacrin Licensed Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of Diacrin, all Diacrin
Owned Intellectual Property and Diacrin Licensed Intellectual Property is valid
and enforceable. Except as set forth in
Section 2.19(b) of the Diacrin Disclosure Schedule, there are no
royalties, fees or other payments payable by Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary
to any third party by reason of the ownership, license (or sublicense) or use
of the Diacrin Owned Intellectual Property or the Diacrin Licensed Intellectual
Property.
(c) Neither Diacrin nor the Diacrin
Subsidiary is, or will be as a result of the execution, delivery or performance
of this Reorganization Agreement, the Plan of Merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, infringing, misappropriating or otherwise in
material violation of any third-party Intellectual Property rights.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 2.19(d) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, no claims contesting the
validity, enforceability, ownership or right to use, sell, license or dispose
of any Diacrin Owned Intellectual Property or any Diacrin Licensed Intellectual
Property are currently pending or, to the knowledge of Diacrin, have been
threatened or asserted against Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary.
(e) Diacrin has not received any
communication (i) to the effect
that the making, using, selling, offering for sale or licensing of any product
or services now made, used, sold, offered for sale or licensed by Diacrin or
the Diacrin Subsidiary, infringes or misappropriates any Intellectual Property
of any third party; (ii) against
the use by Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary of any Intellectual Property used
in the business of Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary as currently conducted;
(iii) challenging the
ownership, validity or enforceability of any of Diacrins or the Diacrin
Subsidiarys rights with respect to the Diacrin Owned Intellectual
Property; or (iv) challenging Diacrins or the Diacrin Subsidiarys
license to use any Diacrin Licensed Intellectual Property.
(f) Except as set forth in
Section 2.19(f) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter, Diacrin has not received
any communication to the effect that the operation of the business of Diacrin
or the Diacrin Subsidiary as currently conducted and the use of the Diacrin
Owned Intellectual Property and the Diacrin Licensed Intellectual Property in
connection therewith,
20
infringes,
misappropriates or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property or other
proprietary rights of any third party, and no actions or claims are pending
and, to the knowledge of Diacrin, there are no actions or claims threatened
against Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary alleging any of the foregoing. To the knowledge of Diacrin, no third-party
is engaging in any activity that infringes, misappropriates or otherwise
violates the Diacrin Owned Intellectual Property or the Diacrin Licensed
Intellectual Property.
(g) Each
of Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary has taken, and will continue through the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Reorganization Agreement
and the Plan of Merger to take, reasonable steps to safeguard and maintain the
secrecy and confidentiality of, and their proprietary rights in, all trade
secrets included in the Diacrin Owned Intellectual Property and all Diacrin
Licensed Intellectual Property. Without
limiting the foregoing, all current and former directors, officers, employees,
agents, independent contractors and consultants of Diacrin and the Diacrin
Subsidiary have executed and delivered to and in favor of Diacrin or the
Diacrin Subsidiary an agreement regarding (i) the protection and use of
all confidential and proprietary information (whether or not Diacrins or the
Diacrin Subsidiarys) provided by or on behalf of Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary
to such director, officer, employee, agent, independent contractor or
consultant, and (ii) the assignment to Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary
of all Intellectual Property and other proprietary rights arising from or
related to, directly or indirectly, the services performed for Diacrin or the
Diacrin Subsidiary by such person or entity.
(h) Diacrin,
the Diacrin Subsidiary, and their respective current and former directors,
officers, employees, agents, independent contractors and consultants have not disclosed
any of the trade secrets included in the Diacrin Owned Intellectual Property or
Diacrin Licensed Intellectual Property to any person or entity other than
(i) to employees who had a need to know and use such Diacrin Owned
Intellectual Property or Diacrin Licensed Intellectual Property in the course
of their employment, (ii) to other persons or entities under
confidentiality and disclosure agreements.
2.20. Regulatory Compliance
(a) All biological and drug products
being manufactured, distributed or developed by Diacrin (Diacrin
Pharmaceutical Products) that are subject to the jurisdiction of the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) are being manufactured, labeled, stored, tested,
distributed, and marketed in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable requirements under the Food and Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDCA), the
Public Health Service Act, their applicable implementing regulations, and all
comparable state laws and regulations.
(b) All clinical trials conducted by or
on behalf of Diacrin have been, and are being conducted in material compliance
with the applicable requirements of Good Clinical Practice, Informed Consent,
and all applicable requirements relating to protection of human subjects
contained in 21 CFR Parts 50, 54, and 56.
(c) All manufacturing operations
conducted by or for the benefit of Diacrin have been and are being conducted in
accordance, in all material respects, with the FDAs
21
recommended
current Good Manufacturing Practices continuum for drug and biological
products. In addition, Diacrin is in
material compliance with all applicable registration and listing requirements
set forth in 21 U.S.C. Section 360 and 21 CFR Part 207 and all similar
applicable laws and regulations.
(d) Neither Diacrin nor any
representative of Diacrin, nor to the knowledge of Diacrin, any of its
licensees or assignees of Diacrin Intellectual Property has received any notice
that the FDA or any other Governmental Entity has initiated, or threatened to
initiate, any action to suspend any clinical trial, suspend or terminate any
Investigational New Drug Application sponsored by Diacrin or otherwise restrict
the preclinical research on or clinical study of any Diacrin Pharmaceutical
Product or any biological or drug product being developed by any licensee or
assignee of Diacrin Intellectual Property based on such intellectual property,
or to recall, suspend or otherwise restrict the manufacture of any Diacrin
Pharmaceutical Product.
(e) Neither Diacrin nor, to the
knowledge of Diacrin, any of its officers, key employees, agents or clinical
investigators acting for Diacrin, has committed any act, made any statement or
failed to make any statement that would reasonably be expected to provide a
basis for the FDA to invoke its policy with respect to Fraud, Untrue
Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities set forth in 56
Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto.
Additionally, neither Diacrin, nor to the knowledge of Diacrin, any officer,
key employee or agent of Diacrin has been convicted of any crime or engaged in
any conduct that would reasonably be expected to result in (i) debarment under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a or
any similar state law or (ii) exclusion under 42 U.S.C.
Section 1320a-7 or any similar state law or regulation.
(f) All animal studies or other
preclinical tests performed in connection with or as the basis for any
regulatory approval required for the Diacrin Pharmaceutical Products either
(x) have been conducted in accordance, in all material respects, with
applicable Good Laboratory Practice requirements contained in 21 CFR Part 58 or
(y) involved experimental research techniques that could not be performed
by a registered GLP testing laboratory (with appropriate notice being given to
the FDA and have employed the procedures and controls generally used by
qualified experts in animal or preclinical study of products comparable to
those being developed by Diacrin.
(g) Diacrin has made available to
GenVec copies of any and all notices of inspectional observations,
establishment inspection reports and any other documents received from the FDA,
that indicate or suggest lack of compliance with the regulatory requirements of
the FDA. Diacrin has made available to
GenVec for review all correspondence to or from the FDA, minutes of meetings,
written reports of phone conversations, visits or other contact with the FDA,
notices of inspectional observations, establishment inspection reports, and all
other documents concerning communications to or from the FDA, or prepared by or
which bear in any way on Diacrins compliance with regulatory requirements of
the FDA, or on the likelihood of timing of approval of any Diacrin
Pharmaceutical Products.
22
(h) There are no proceedings pending with respect to
a violation by Diacrin of the FDCA, FDA regulations adopted thereunder, the
Controlled Substance Act or any other legislation or regulation promulgated by
any other United States governmental entity.
2.21. Employees
(a) To
the knowledge of Diacrin, no employee of Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary is
in violation of any term of any patent disclosure agreement, non-competition
agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the
right of any such employee to be employed by Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary
because of the nature of the business conducted by Diacrin or the Diacrin
Subsidiary or to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others,
the consequences of which, individually or in the aggregate, have had, or is
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Diacrin. To the knowledge of Diacrin, no key employee
or group of employees has any plans to terminate employment with Diacrin or the
Diacrin Subsidiary.
(b) Neither
Diacrin nor the Diacrin Subsidiary is a party to or otherwise bound by any
collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding
with a labor union or labor organization.
Neither Diacrin nor the Diacrin Subsidiary is the subject of any
proceeding asserting that Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary has committed an
unfair labor practice or is seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor
union or labor organization that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or
is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Diacrin, nor is there
pending or, to the knowledge of Diacrin, threatened, any labor strike, dispute,
walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving Diacrin or the Diacrin
Subsidiary.
2.22. Information
Provided
The information to be supplied by or on behalf of
Diacrin for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration
Statement, or to be included or supplied by or on behalf of Diacrin for
inclusion in any filing pursuant to Rule 165 and Rule 425 under the Securities
Act or Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (each a Regulation M-A
Filing), shall not at the time the Registration Statement or any such Regulation
M-A Filing is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented, or
at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, as
applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein not misleading.
The information to be supplied by or on behalf of Diacrin for inclusion
in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which information shall be deemed to
include all information about or relating to Diacrin shall not, on the date the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to stockholders of Diacrin or
GenVec, or at the time of the Diacrin Meeting or the GenVec Meeting or at the
Effective Date, contain any statement which, at such time and in light of the
circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or misleading with respect
to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements made in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus not false or
misleading; or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any
statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of
proxies for the Diacrin Meeting or the GenVec Meeting which has become false or
misleading. If at
23
any time prior to the Effective Date any fact or event relating to
Diacrin or any of its Affiliates which should be set forth in an amendment to
the Registration Statement or a supplement to the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus should be discovered by Diacrin or should occur, Diacrin
shall promptly inform GenVec of such fact or event.
2.23. Fairness
Opinion
Diacrin has received a written opinion of SG Cowen
Securities Corporation to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange
Ratio (as defined in the Plan of Merger) is fair from a financial point of view
to the holders of Diacrin Common Stock.
2.24. Antitakeover
Provisions
The Diacrin Board has, to the
extent such statutes are applicable, taken all action (including the approval
of the Diacrin Board) necessary to render the provisions of Section 203 of
the DGCL inapplicable to the Merger, this Reorganization Agreement, the Plan of
Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. To the knowledge of Diacrin, no other state
takeover statute or similar charter or bylaw provisions are applicable to the
Merger, this Reorganization Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.
2.25. No Existing Discussions
Diacrin is not engaged, directly
or indirectly, in any discussions or negotiations with any other party with
respect to a Diacrin Takeover Proposal.
ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF GENVEC
GenVec hereby represents and warrants to Diacrin as
follows:
3.1. Capital
Structure of GenVec
(a) The
authorized capital stock of GenVec consists of (i) 60,000,000 shares of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share (GenVec Common Stock), 22,726,582
shares of which, as of April 11, 2003, are issued and outstanding and
70,950 shares are held in treasury, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.001 per share (GenVec Preferred Stock), none of which are
issued and outstanding. 600,000 shares
of GenVec Preferred Stock have been designated as Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock. Except
as set forth above, GenVec does not have any outstanding capital securities.
(b) As
of April 11, 2003, no shares of GenVec Preferred Stock or GenVec Common
Stock were reserved for issuance, except that (i) 4,375,299 shares of
GenVec Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock
options heretofore granted by GenVec, and (ii) 577,646 shares of GenVec
Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of warrants
heretofore issued by GenVec.
Section 3.1(b) of the GenVec Disclosure Letter sets forth a
complete and accurate list, as of the date of this Agreement, of:
24
(i) all GenVec Stock
Plans, indicating for each plan, as of the close of business on the business
day prior to the date of this Agreement, the number of shares of GenVec Common
Stock issued to date under such plan, the number of shares of GenVec Common
Stock subject to outstanding options under such plan and the number of shares
of GenVec Common Stock reserved for future issuance under such plan;
(ii) all outstanding GenVec stock options, indicating with respect to each
such stock option the name of the holder thereof, the plan under which it was
granted, the number of shares of GenVec Common Stock subject to such option,
the exercise price, the date of grant, and the vesting schedule, including
whether (and to what extent) the vesting will be accelerated in any way by the
Merger or by termination of employment or change in position following
consummation of the Merger; and
(iii) a complete and accurate list of all holders of warrants indicating
the number and type of shares of GenVec Common Stock subject to each warrant,
and the exercise price, the date of grant and the expiration date thereof. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(b)
and Rights issued pursuant to the GenVec Rights Agreement, GenVec does not have
and is not bound by any Rights which are authorized, issued or outstanding with
respect to the capital stock of GenVec.
(c) All
outstanding shares of GenVec Common Stock are, and all shares of GenVec Common
Stock subject to issuance as specified in Section 3.1(b) and issuable
pursuant to this Agreement, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified
in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or
issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first
refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any
provision of the DGCL, GenVec Articles or GenVec Bylaws or any agreement to
which GenVec is a party or is otherwise bound.
There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of GenVec to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of GenVec Common Stock. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the
GenVec Disclosure Letter, neither GenVec nor any of its Affiliates is a party
to or is bound by any, and to the knowledge of GenVec, there are no, agreements
or understandings with respect to the voting (including voting trusts and
proxies) or sale or transfer (including agreements imposing transfer
restrictions) of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
GenVec. Except as contemplated by this
Agreement and as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the GenVec Disclosure
Letter, there are no registration rights, and there is no rights agreement,
poison pill anti-takeover plan or other agreement or understanding to which
GenVec is a party or by which it or they are bound with respect to any equity
security of any class of GenVec.
3.2. Organization,
Standing and Authority of GenVec
GenVec is a duly organized corporation, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware with all requisite
corporate power and authority to own and lease its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as now conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in the states of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where its
ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires such
licensing or qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed or
qualified has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on GenVec. GenVec has heretofore
25
delivered to Diacrin true and complete copies of the Certificate of
Incorporation (GenVec Articles) and Bylaws (GenVec Bylaws) of GenVec.
3.3. No
GenVec Subsidiaries; GenVec Investments
(a) GenVec
has no Subsidiaries.
(b) GenVec does not directly or indirectly own an
equity or similar interest, or an interest convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for an equity or similar interest, of less than fifty percent (50%)
in any corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, joint ventures
or other entities.
3.4. [Intentionally omitted.]
3.5. Authorized
and Effective Agreement
(a) GenVec
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform all
of its obligations under this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger,
subject only to the adoption of this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of
Merger by its stockholders. The
execution and delivery of this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action in respect
thereof on the part of GenVec, except that the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of GenVec Common Stock is the only
stockholder vote required to approve the Plan of Merger pursuant to the DGCL
and GenVec Articles and GenVec Bylaws.
The GenVec board has approved this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan
of Merger and declared its advisability in accordance with the provisions of
the DGCL and directed that this Agreement and the Plan of Merger be submitted
to GenVecs stockholders for approval at a special or annual meeting.
(b) Assuming
the accuracy of the representation contained in Section 2.5(b) hereof,
this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger constitute legal, valid
and binding obligations of GenVec, enforceable against it in accordance with
their respective terms, subject as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency
and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors
rights and to general equity principles.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.5(c) of the GenVec Disclosure Letter, neither
the execution and delivery of this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of
Merger, nor consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
nor compliance by GenVec with any of the provisions hereof or thereof shall (i) conflict
with or result in a breach of any provision of the articles or certificate of
incorporation, charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of GenVec,
(ii) conflict with, constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) or result in a breach of any term, condition or provision of, or
constitute a default under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration with respect to, or require a consent or waiver
under, or result in the creation of
26
any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or asset of GenVec pursuant to, any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation, or
(iii) conflict with or violate any permit, order, writ, injunction,
decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to GenVec, except (in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii) above) for such violations, rights, conflicts,
breaches, creations or defaults which, either individually or in the aggregate,
have not had, and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect
on GenVec. Section 3.5(c) of the
GenVec Disclosure Letter lists all consents, waivers and approvals under any of
GenVecs agreements, licenses or leases required to be obtained in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Except
for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware
Secretary of State and appropriate corresponding documents with the appropriate
authorities of other states in which either of the parties is qualified to do
business, (ii) the filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC in
accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the filing of the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange Act,
(iv) the filing of such reports, schedules or materials under
Section 13 of, or Rule 14a-12 under, the Exchange Act and materials under
Rule 165 and Rule 425 under the Securities Act as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, (v) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable
state securities laws and the laws of any foreign country, (vi) the filing
of a Notification Form: Listing of
Additional Shares with The Nasdaq Stock Market with respect to the shares of
GenVec Common Stock to be issued in the Merger and (vii) as set forth in
Section 3.5(d) of the GenVec Disclosure Letter, no consent, approval or
authorization of, or declaration, notice, filing or registration with, any
Governmental Entity or The Nasdaq Stock Market, or any other person, is
required to be made or obtained by GenVec on or prior to the Closing Date in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the Plan of Merger or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby. As of the date hereof,
GenVec is not aware of any reason that the condition set forth in
Section 5.1(b) would not be satisfied.
(e) There
are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of GenVec having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of GenVec may vote.
(f) For
the purposes of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and in accordance with the rules promulgated thereunder, GenVec hereby
represents that it will have less than $100 million in total assets as stated
on its last regularly prepared balance sheet prior to the Closing, as well as
less than $100 million of annual net sales as stated on the last regularly
prepared annual statement of income and expense prior to the Closing (as such
terms are defined by 16 C.F.R. § 801.11).
Immediately following the Closing and as a result of this transaction
governed by this Agreement, GenVec will not hold assets of Diacrin valued in
excess of $200 million.
27
3.6. SEC
Documents; Regulatory Filings
GenVec has filed all SEC Documents required by the
Securities Laws since January 1, 2000 and such SEC Documents complied, as
of their respective dates, in all material respects with the Securities
Laws. Except as set forth in
Section 3.6 of the GenVec Disclosure Letter, GenVec has filed all reports
required by statute or regulation to be filed with any regulatory agency,
except where the failure to so file has not had, and is not reasonably likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect on GenVec, and such reports were prepared in
accordance with the applicable statutes, regulations and instructions in
existence as of the date of filing of such reports in all material respects.
3.7. Financial
Statements; Books and Records
The GenVec Financial Statements comply as to form in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and fairly present the financial
position of GenVec as of the dates indicated and the results of operations,
changes in stockholders equity and cash flows of GenVec for the periods then
ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis except as disclosed therein (except in the case of unaudited
interim financial statements, as permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q under the
Exchange Act). The books and records of
GenVec fairly reflect in all material respects the transactions to which it is
a party or by which its properties are subject or bound. Such books and records have been properly
kept and maintained and are in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable legal and accounting requirements.
The minute books of GenVec contain records which are accurate in all material
respects of all corporate actions of its stockholders and Board of Directors
(including committees of its Board of Directors).
3.8. Material
Adverse Change
Except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the GenVec
Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2002, (i) GenVec has conducted its
business in the ordinary and usual course (excluding the incurrence of expenses
in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby),
(ii) no event has occurred or circumstance arisen that, individually or in
the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on GenVec, and (iii) and no action or event has occurred that would
have required the consent of Diacrin pursuant to Section 4.7 of this
Agreement had such action or event occurred after the date of this Agreement.
3.9. Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities; Indebtedness
(a) GenVec
does not have any liability (accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or
not required to be reflected in financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
and whether or not due or to become due), that is material to GenVec, or that,
when combined with all similar liabilities, would be material to GenVec, except
as set forth in Section 3.9(a) of the GenVec Disclosure Letter and as
Previously Disclosed in the GenVec Financial Statements filed with the SEC
prior to the date hereof and except for normal and
28
recurring liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to December 31, 2002.
(b) Section 3.9(b)
of the GenVec Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
loan or credit agreements, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures and other
agreements and instruments pursuant to which any indebtedness of GenVec in an
aggregate principal amount in excess of $50,000 is outstanding or may be
incurred and the respective principal amounts outstanding thereunder as of the
date of this Agreement. Except as set
forth in Section 3.9(b) of the GenVec Disclosure Letter, all of the
outstanding indebtedness of the type described in this Section 3.9(b) may
be prepaid at any time without the consent or approval of, or prior notice to,
any other person, and without payment of any premium or penalty.
3.10. Properties
All real and personal property owned by GenVec or
presently used by it in its business is in an adequate condition (ordinary wear
and tear excepted) and is sufficient to carry on its business in the ordinary
course of business consistent with its past practices. Section 3.10 of the GenVec Disclosure
Letter lists all real or material personal property owned, leased or licensed
by GenVec. GenVec has good and
marketable title free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, charges, defaults
or equitable interests to all of the properties and assets, real and personal,
which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the business of
GenVec, and which are reflected on the GenVec Financial Statements as of
December 31, 2002 or acquired after such date, except (i) liens for taxes
not yet due and payable, (ii) such imperfections of title, easements and
encumbrances, if any, as are not material in character, amount or extent,
(iii) dispositions and encumbrances for adequate consideration in the
ordinary course of business and (iv) as set forth in Section 3.10 of
the GenVec Disclosure Letter. All real
and personal property which is material to GenVecs business and leased or
licensed by GenVec is held pursuant to leases or licenses which are valid and
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and such leases will not
terminate or lapse prior to the Effective Date. Neither GenVec nor, to GenVecs
knowledge, any other party is in default under any of GenVecs leases, except
where the existence of such defaults, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had, and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
GenVec. GenVec does not lease, sublease
or license any real property to any person.
3.11. Tax
Matters
(a) All Tax Returns required to be
filed by or with respect to GenVec have
been timely filed, except where the failure to file such Tax Returns, in the
aggregate, has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on GenVec. All Taxes due by or on behalf of GenVec have been paid or adequate reserves have been
established on GenVec Financial
Statements for the payment of such Taxes, except where any such failure to pay
or establish adequate reserves, in the aggregate, has not had, and is
not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on GenVec. GenVec shall not have any liability for any such Taxes in excess of the amounts
so paid or reserves or accruals so established,
29
except
where such liability has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on GenVec.
(b) All Tax Returns filed by or with
respect to GenVec are complete and
accurate in all material respects. GenVec is not delinquent in the payment of any Tax with
respect to GenVec, and, except as
set forth in Section 3.11(b) of the GenVec Disclosure Letter, GenVec has
not requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax Returns with
respect to GenVec which have not
since been filed. Except as set forth
in Section 3.11(b) of the GenVec Disclosure Letter or as fully settled and
paid or accrued on GenVec Financial
Statements, no audit examination, deficiency, adjustment, refund claim or
litigation with respect to Tax Returns, paid Taxes, unpaid Taxes or Tax
attributes with respect to GenVec
has been to the knowledge of GenVec proposed, asserted or assessed (tentatively
or otherwise). There are currently no
agreements in effect with respect to GenVec to extend the period of limitations for the assessment or collection of
any Tax.
(c) Neither the transactions
contemplated hereby nor the termination of the employment of any employees of GenVec prior to or following consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby shall result in GenVec (or any successor thereof) making or being
required to make any excess parachute payment as that term is
defined in Section 280G of the Code.
(d) GenVec is not a party to any agreement providing for
the allocation or sharing of, or indemnification for, Taxes.
(e) GenVec is not required to include in income any
adjustment in any taxable period ending after the date hereof pursuant to
Section 481(a) of the Code.
(f) GenVec has not executed or entered into any written
agreement with any Tax authority conceding or agreeing to any treatment of
Taxes or Tax attributes with respect to GenVec, including, without limitation, an Internal Revenue Service Form 870 or
Form 870-AD, closing agreement or special closing agreement, affecting GenVec pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any
predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign law, which agreement would have a material impact on the calculation of
the Taxes of GenVec after the Closing Date.
(g) There are no deferred intercompany items,
excess loss accounts or any other currently unrecognized income items that
could be required to be recognized for Tax purposes by GenVec upon the
occurrence of the transactions contemplated hereby or upon the disposition of
any of the properties held by GenVec.
(h) All
Taxes that GenVec is required by law to withhold or collect, including sales
and use taxes, and amounts required to be withheld for Taxes of employees and
other withholding taxes, have been duly withheld or collected and, to the
extent required, have been paid over to the proper taxing authority or are held
in separate bank accounts for such purpose; and all document retention,
information gathering and information reporting requirements related to any
such Taxes have been complied with in all material respects in accordance with
all applicable provisions of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder.
30
(i) GenVec is not, and shall not be as
of the Closing Date, a United States real property holding corporation
(as that term is defined under Code Section 897). Further, GenVec has not been a United States real property
holding corporation at any time during the five year period ending on the
Closing Date.
(j) For purposes of this Section 3.11,
references to GenVec shall include
predecessors thereof.
3.12. Employee
Benefit Plans
(a) A
true and complete list of each GenVec Plan is contained in Section 3.12(a)
of the GenVec Disclosure Letter. For
purposes of this Section 3.12, the term GenVec Plan means each bonus, deferred
compensation, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, severance
pay, medical, life or other insurance, profit-sharing, or pension plan,
program, agreement or arrangement, and each other employee benefit plan,
program, agreement or arrangement, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or
required to be contributed to by GenVec or by any trade or business, whether or
not incorporated, that together with GenVec would be deemed a single employer
under Section 414 of the Code (an GenVec ERISA Affiliate) for the
benefit of any employee or director or former employee or former director of
GenVec or any GenVec ERISA Affiliate.
(b) With
respect to each of the GenVec Plans, GenVec has made available to Diacrin true
and complete copies of each of the following documents: (a) the GenVec Plan and related
documents (including all amendments thereto); (b) the most recent annual
reports, financial statements, and actuarial reports, if any; (c) the most
recent summary plan description, together with each summary of material
modifications, required under ERISA with respect to such GenVec Plan; and
(d) the most recent determination letter received from the IRS with
respect to each GenVec Plan that is intended to be qualified under the Code.
(c) No
liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by GenVec or any GenVec
ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists
that presents a risk to GenVec or any GenVec ERISA Affiliate of incurring a
material liability under such Title.
(d) Neither
GenVec nor any GenVec ERISA Affiliate, nor any of the GenVec Plans, nor any
trust created thereunder, nor any trustee or administrator thereof has engaged
in a prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA
and Section 4975 of the Code) in connection with which GenVec or any
GenVec ERISA Affiliate could, either directly or indirectly, incur a material
liability or cost.
(e) Neither
GenVec nor any GenVec ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained or contributed to a pension
plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of
ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(f) None
of the GenVec Plans is a multiemployer pension plan, as such term is defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA, a multiple employer welfare arrangement, as
such
31
term is defined in
Section 3(40) of ERISA, or a single employer plan that has two or more
contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not under common control,
within the meaning of Section 4063(a) of ERISA.
(g) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(g) of the GenVec Disclosure Schedule, a favorable
determination letter has been issued by the Internal Revenue Service with
respect to the each of the GenVec Plans that is intended to be qualified
within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code to the effect that such
plan is so qualified, and each such GenVec Plan satisfies the requirements of
Section 401(a) of the Code, except where the failure to satisfy such
requirements, together with any other such failures, can be remedied under the
Internal Revenue Services Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System (or
other similar program) without incurring a material cost or liability. Each of the GenVec Plans that is intended to
satisfy the requirements of Section 125 or 501(c)(9) of the Code satisfies
such requirements in all material respects.
Each of the GenVec Plans has been operated and administered in all
material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable laws, including
but not limited to ERISA and the Code.
(h) There
are no actions, suits or claims pending, or, to the knowledge of GenVec,
threatened or anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits) against any
GenVec Plan, the assets of any GenVec Plan or against GenVec or any GenVec
ERISA Affiliate with respect to any GenVec Plan. There is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any
Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against or in favor of any GenVec
Plan or any fiduciary thereof who is a current or former employee or director
of GenVec (other than rules of general applicability). There are no pending or, to the knowledge of
GenVec, threatened audits, examinations or investigations by any Governmental
Entity involving any GenVec Plan.
(i) No
GenVec Plan provides benefits, including without limitation death or medical
benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to any of its current or former
employees or directors after retirement or other termination of service (other
than (i) coverage mandated by applicable law, (ii) death benefit or
retirement benefits under any employee pension plan, as that term is defined
in Section 3(3) of ERISA, (iii) deferred compensation benefits accrued
as liabilities on the books of GenVec or the GenVec ERISA Affiliates or
(iv) benefits, the full cost of which is borne by the current or former
employee or director (or his beneficiary)).
(j) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(j) of the GenVec Disclosure Letter, neither
the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will result in, or is a precondition to,
(i) any current or former employee or director of GenVec becoming entitled
to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any similar payment,
(ii) the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting, or an increase of
the amount, of any compensation due to any such current or former employee or
director, or (iii) the renewal or extension of the term of any agreement
regarding compensation for any such current or former employee or director.
32
3.13. Certain
Contracts
(a) Except
as Previously Disclosed as a material contract in Item 15 of GenVecs Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2002 or as set forth in Section 3.13(a) of
the GenVec Disclosure Letter, GenVec is not a party to, or bound by,
(i) any material contract as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
of the SEC, (ii) any agreement
restricting the geographic scope of its business activities or the business
activities in which it may engage in any material respect, (iii) any
agreement, indenture or other instrument relating to the borrowing of money by
GenVec or the guarantee by GenVec of any such obligation, other than
instruments relating to transactions entered into in the ordinary course of
business and involving less than $50,000 in the aggregate, (iv) any
agreement, arrangement or commitment with an Affiliate or former Affiliate, (v) any
contract, agreement or understanding with a labor union, or (vi) any
agreement relating to the grant of rights or licenses in GenVec Owned
Intellectual Property or GenVec Licensed Intellectual Property, in each case
whether written or oral. Each contract,
agreement, arrangement or commitment referred to in this Section 3.13(a)
is in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.13(b) of GenVecs Disclosure Letter, GenVec is
not in default, and to GenVecs knowledge no other party thereto is in default,
under any agreement, commitment, arrangement, lease, insurance policy or other
instrument whether entered into in the ordinary course of business or otherwise
and whether written or oral, and, to GenVecs knowledge, there has not occurred
any event that, with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both, would
constitute such a default, except for such defaults which, individually or in
the aggregate, have not had, and are not reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on GenVec. GenVec has
not received notice from any party claiming that a default exists.
(c) GenVec
is not and has not been suspended or debarred from bidding on contracts or
subcontracts with any Governmental Entity; no such suspension or debarment has
been initiated or, to GenVecs knowledge, threatened; and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any such
suspension or debarment. GenVec has not
since January 1, 1997 been audited or investigated or is now being audited
or, to GenVecs knowledge, investigated by the U.S. Government Accounting
Office, the U.S. Department of Justice, the Inspector General of any U.S.
Governmental Entity, any similar agencies or instrumentalities of any foreign
Governmental Entity, or any prime contractor with a Governmental Entity nor, to
GenVecs knowledge, has any such audit or investigation been threatened. To GenVecs knowledge, there is no valid basis
for (i) the suspension or debarment of GenVec from bidding on contracts or
subcontracts with any Governmental Entity or (ii) any claim pursuant to an
audit or investigation by any of the entities named in the foregoing sentence.
3.14. Environmental
Matters
(a) GenVec
is in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except for any violations of any
Environmental Law which, singly or in the aggregate, have not had, and are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on GenVec. GenVec has not
33
received any
communication alleging that GenVec is not in such compliance and, to the
knowledge of GenVec, there are no present circumstances that would prevent or
interfere with the continuation of such compliance, including with respect to
any off-site disposal location presently or formerly used by GenVec or any of
its predecessors, or with respect to any previously owned or operated
facilities. Any past non-compliance
with Environmental Laws has been resolved without any pending, on-going
or future obligation, cost or liability, except
such past non-compliance that could not reasonably be expected, singly or in
the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect on GenVec.
(b) None
of the properties owned, leased or operated by GenVec has been or is in
violation of or liable under any Environmental Law, except for any violations
or liabilities which, singly or in the aggregate, have not had, and are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on GenVec. None of the properties previously or
currently owned, leased or operated by GenVec is listed or proposed for
listing, or adjoins any other property that is listed or proposed for listing,
on the National Priorities List or the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Information System under the federal Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or any analogous
federal, state or local list.
(c) To
the knowledge of GenVec, there are no past or present actions, activities,
circumstances, conditions, events or incidents that could reasonably form the
basis of any Environmental Claim or other claim or action or investigation by
any Governmental Entity that could result in the imposition of any liability
arising under any Environmental Law against GenVec or against any person or
entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim GenVec has or may have
retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.
(d) All
material environmental assessment or audit reports or other similar
environmental studies or analyses relating to any properties owned, leased or
operated by GenVec are listed in Section 3.14(d) of the GenVec Disclosure
Letter, and GenVec has made available to Diacrin true and complete copies of all
such reports, studies and analyses.
3.15. Legal
Proceedings
Except as set forth in Section 3.15 of the GenVec
Disclosure Letter, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, material claims,
arbitrations or investigations instituted, pending or, to the knowledge of
GenVec, threatened against or affecting GenVec or against any asset, interest
or right of GenVec. There are no actual
or, to the knowledge of GenVec, threatened actions, suits, proceedings, claims,
arbitrations or investigations which present a claim to restrain or prohibit
the transactions contemplated herein or to impose any material liability in
connection therewith. There are no
material judgments, orders or decrees outstanding against GenVec.
3.16. Compliance
with Laws; Permits
(a) GenVec
is in compliance in all material respects with all statutes and regulations
applicable to the conduct of its business, and GenVec has not received
notification from any Governmental Entity (i) asserting a material
violation of any such statute or regulation,
34
(ii) threatening to
revoke any material license, franchise, permit or government authorization or
(iii) restricting or in any way limiting its operations. GenVec is not subject
to any material regulatory order, agreement, directive, memorandum of
understanding or commitment, and it has not received any communication
requesting that it enter into any of the foregoing.
(b) GenVec
has all permits, licenses, franchises and government authorizations from
Governmental Entities required to conduct its business as now being conducted,
except for such permits, licenses and franchises the lack of which,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and is not reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect on GenVec.
GenVec is in compliance with the terms of such permits, except where the
failure to so comply, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on GenVec. No such permit shall cease to be effective
as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.17. Brokers
and Finders
Neither GenVec nor any of its officers, directors or
employees, has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any
liability for any fees or commissions in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein or the Plan of Merger, except for GenVecs retention of
Needham & Company, Inc., to perform certain financial advisory
services.
3.18. Insurance
GenVec currently maintains insurance with reputable
insurance carriers in amounts reasonable for its operations. GenVec has not
received any notice of a premium increase or cancellation with respect to any
of its insurance policies or bonds, and within the last three years, GenVec has
not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and GenVec has
no reason to believe that existing insurance coverage cannot be renewed as and
when the same shall expire, upon terms and conditions as favorable as those
presently in effect, other than possible increases in premiums or
unavailability in coverage that have not resulted from any extraordinary loss
experience of GenVec.
3.19. Intellectual Property
(a) The GenVec Owned Intellectual
Property and the GenVec Licensed Intellectual Property include all of the
material Intellectual Property used in, or necessary for, the ordinary
day-to-day conduct of the business of GenVec as presently conducted. Section 3.19(a) of the GenVec
Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of all (i) patents and
patent applications, (ii) trademarks, service marks, domain names, trade
dress, logos, trade names, corporate names and other source identifiers, and
registrations and applications for registration thereof, (iii) registered
copyrights and applications for copyright registrations, and (iv) computer
software (other than off-the-shelf, commercially available software) included
in the GenVec Owned Intellectual Property or the GenVec Licensed Intellectual
Property. Section 3.19(a) of the
GenVec Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of (i) all options, licenses and other contracts of any
kind by which rights to GenVec Licensed Intellectual Property were granted to
or otherwise obtained by GenVec,
35
(ii) all options,
licenses and other contracts of any kind by which rights to GenVec Owned
Intellectual Property or GenVec Licensed Intellectual Property were granted by
GenVec to any third party, and (iii) all other agreements relating to GenVec Owned Intellectual Property. GenVec has not assigned, transferred,
abandoned or otherwise forfeited any GenVec Owned Intellectual Property.
(b) GenVec owns or has the right to
use, and after consummation of the transactions contemplated in this
Reorganization Agreement GenVec will own or have the right to use, free and
clear of any material outstanding decrees, orders, injunctions, judgments,
liens or other claims by any third party, all GenVec Owned Intellectual Property
and all GenVec Licensed Intellectual Property.
To the knowledge of GenVec, all GenVec Owned Intellectual Property and
GenVec Licensed Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable. Except as set forth in Section 3.19(b)
of the GenVec Disclosure Schedule, there are no royalties, fees or other
payments payable by GenVec to any third party by reason of the ownership,
license (or sublicense) or use of the GenVec Owned Intellectual Property or the
GenVec Licensed Intellectual Property.
(c) GenVec is not and will not be as a
result of the execution, delivery or performance of this Reorganization
Agreement, the Plan of Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, infringing, misappropriating or otherwise in material violation of any
third-party Intellectual Property rights.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 3.19(d) of the GenVec Disclosure Letter, no claims contesting the
validity, enforceability, ownership or right to use, sell, license or dispose
of any GenVec Owned Intellectual Property or any GenVec Licensed Intellectual
Property are currently pending or, to the knowledge of GenVec, have been
threatened or asserted against GenVec.
(e) Except as set forth in
Section 3.19(e) of the GenVec Disclosure Letter, GenVec has not received
any communication (i) to the
effect that the making, using, selling, offering for sale or licensing of any
product or services now made, used, sold, offered for sale or licensed by
GenVec, infringes or misappropriates any Intellectual Property of any third
party; (ii) against the use by
GenVec of any Intellectual Property used in the business of GenVec as currently
conducted; (iii) challenging
the ownership, validity or enforceability of any of GenVecs rights with respect to the GenVec Owned
Intellectual Property; or (iv) challenging
GenVecs license to use any GenVec
Licensed Intellectual Property.
(f) Except as set forth in
Section 3.19(f) of the GenVec Disclosure Letter, GenVec has not received
any communication to the effect that the operation of the business of GenVec as
currently conducted and the use of the GenVec Owned Intellectual Property and
the GenVec Licensed Intellectual Property in connection therewith, infringes,
misappropriates or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property or other proprietary
rights of any third party, and no actions or claims are pending and, to the
knowledge of GenVec, there are no actions or claims threatened against GenVec
alleging any of the foregoing. To the
knowledge of GenVec, no third-party is engaging in any activity that infringes,
misappropriates or otherwise violates the GenVec Owned Intellectual Property or
the GenVec Licensed Intellectual Property.
36
(g) GenVec
has taken, and will continue through the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger to take,
reasonable steps to safeguard and maintain the secrecy and confidentiality of,
and its proprietary rights in, all trade secrets included in the GenVec Owned
Intellectual Property and all GenVec Licensed Intellectual Property. Without limiting the foregoing, all current
and former directors, officers, employees, agents, independent contractors and
consultants of GenVec have executed and delivered to and in favor of GenVec an
agreement regarding (i) the protection and use of all confidential and
proprietary information (whether or not GenVecs) provided by or on behalf of
GenVec to such director, officer, employee, agent, independent contractor or consultant,
and (ii) the assignment to GenVec of all Intellectual Property and other
proprietary rights arising from or related to, directly or indirectly, the
services performed for GenVec by such person or entity.
(h) GenVec
and its current and former directors, officers, employees, agents, independent
contractors and consultants have not disclosed any of the trade secrets
included in the GenVec Owned Intellectual Property or GenVec Licensed
Intellectual Property to any person or entity other than (i) to employees
who had a need to know and use such GenVec Owned Intellectual Property or
GenVec Licensed Intellectual Property in the course of their employment,
(ii) to other persons or entities under confidentiality and disclosure
agreements.
3.20. Regulatory Compliance
(a) All biological and drug products
being manufactured, distributed or developed by GenVec (GenVec Pharmaceutical
Products) that are subject to the jurisdiction of the FDA are being
manufactured, labeled, stored, tested, distributed, and marketed in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable requirements under the FDCA, the
Public Health Service Act, their applicable implementing regulations, and all
comparable state laws and regulations.
(b) All clinical trials conducted by or
on behalf of GenVec have been, and are being conducted in material compliance
with the applicable requirements of Good Clinical Practice, Informed Consent,
and all applicable requirements relating to protection of human subjects
contained in 21 CFR Parts 50, 54, and 56.
(c) All manufacturing operations
conducted by or for the benefit of GenVec have been and are being conducted in
accordance, in all material respects, with the FDAs recommended current Good
Manufacturing Practices continuum for drug and biological products. In addition, GenVec is in material
compliance with all applicable registration and listing requirements set forth
in 21 U.S.C. Section 360 and 21 CFR Part 207 and all similar applicable
laws and regulations.
(d) Neither GenVec nor any
representative of GenVec, nor to the knowledge of GenVec, any of its licensees
or assignees of GenVec Intellectual Property has received any notice that the
FDA or any other Governmental Entity has initiated, or threatened to initiate,
any action to suspend any clinical trial, suspend or terminate any
Investigational New Drug Application sponsored by GenVec or otherwise restrict
the preclinical research on or clinical
37
study
of any GenVec Pharmaceutical Product or any biological or drug product being
developed by any licensee or assignee of GenVec Intellectual Property based on
such intellectual property, or to recall, suspend or otherwise restrict the
manufacture of any GenVec Pharmaceutical Product.
(e) Neither GenVec nor, to the
knowledge of GenVec, any of its officers, key employees, agents or clinical
investigators acting for GenVec, has committed any act, made any statement or
failed to make any statement that would reasonably be expected to provide a
basis for the FDA to invoke its policy with respect to Fraud, Untrue
Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities set forth in 56
Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto. Additionally, neither GenVec, nor to the
knowledge of GenVec, any officer, key employee or agent of GenVec has been
convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that would reasonably be
expected to result in (i) debarment
under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a or any similar state law or (ii) exclusion under 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7 or
any similar state law or regulation.
(f) All animal studies or other
preclinical tests performed in connection with or as the basis for any
regulatory approval required for the GenVec Pharmaceutical Products either (x) have been conducted in accordance, in all
material respects, with applicable Good Laboratory Practice requirements
contained in 21 CFR Part 58, or (y) involved experimental research
techniques that could not be performed by a registered GLP testing laboratory
(with appropriate notice being given to the FDA, and have employed the
procedures and controls generally used by qualified experts in animal or
preclinical study of products comparable to those being developed by GenVec.
(g) GenVec has made available to
Diacrin copies of any and all notices of inspectional observations,
establishment inspection reports and any other documents received from the FDA,
that indicate or suggest lack of compliance with the regulatory requirements of
the FDA. GenVec has made available to
GenVec for review all correspondence to or from the FDA, minutes of meetings,
written reports of phone conversations, visits or other contact with the FDA,
notices of inspectional observations, establishment inspection reports, and all
other documents concerning communications to or from the FDA, or prepared by or
which bear in any way on GenVecs compliance with regulatory requirements of
the FDA, or on the likelihood of timing of approval of any GenVec
Pharmaceutical Products.
(h) There are no proceedings pending with respect to
a violation by GenVec of the FDCA, FDA regulations adopted thereunder, the
Controlled Substance Act or any other legislation or regulation promulgated by
any other United States governmental entity.
3.21. Employees
(a) To
the knowledge of GenVec, no employee of GenVec is in violation of any term of
any patent disclosure agreement, non-competition agreement, or any restrictive
covenant to a former employer relating to the right of any such employee to be
employed by GenVec because of the nature of the business conducted by GenVec or
to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others, the
consequences of which, individually or in
38
the aggregate, have had,
or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on GenVec. Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of
the GenVec Disclosure Letter, to the knowledge of GenVec, no key employee or
group of employees has any plans to terminate employment with GenVec.
(b) GenVec
is not a party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement,
contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor
organization. GenVec is not the subject of any proceeding asserting that GenVec
has committed an unfair labor practice or is seeking to compel it to bargain
with any labor union or labor organization that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had, or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect
on GenVec, nor is there pending or, to the knowledge of GenVec, threatened, any
labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving
GenVec.
3.22. Information
Provided
The information in the Registration Statement to be
supplied by or on behalf of GenVec for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Registration Statement, or to be included or supplied by or on behalf of
GenVec for inclusion in any Regulation M-A Filing, shall not at the time the
Registration Statement or any such Regulation M-A Filing is filed with the SEC,
at any time it is amended or supplemented, or at the time the Registration
Statement is declared effective by the SEC, as applicable, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading. The information to be
supplied by or on behalf of GenVec for inclusion in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, which information shall be deemed to include all
information about or relating to GenVec, shall not, on the date the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to stockholders of GenVec or Diacrin, or
at the time of the GenVec Meeting or the Diacrin Meeting or at the Effective
Date, contain any statement which, at such time and in light of the
circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or misleading with respect
to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements made in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus not false or
misleading; or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any
statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of
proxies for the GenVec Meeting or the Diacrin Meeting which has become false or
misleading. If at any time prior to the
Effective Date any fact or event relating to GenVec or any of its Affiliates
which should be set forth in an amendment to the Registration Statement or a
supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus should be discovered by
GenVec or should occur, GenVec shall promptly inform Diacrin of such fact or
event.
3.23.
Fairness Opinion
GenVec has received a written opinion of Needham &
Company, Inc., to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the financial terms
of the Merger are fair from a financial point of view to the holders of GenVec
Common Stock.
39
3.24. Antitakeover
Provisions
The GenVec Board has, to the
extent such statutes are applicable, taken all action (including the approval
of the GenVec Board) necessary to render the provisions of Section 203 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law inapplicable to the Merger, this
Reorganization Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. To the knowledge of
GenVec, no other state takeover statute or similar charter or bylaw provisions
are applicable to the Merger, this Reorganization Agreement, the Plan of Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
3.25. No
Existing Discussions
GenVec is not engaged, directly or indirectly, in any
discussions or negotiations with any other party with respect to a GenVec
Takeover Proposal.
ARTICLE
4
COVENANTS
4.1. Stockholders
Meetings
(a) Diacrin,
acting through the Diacrin Board of Directors (the Diacrin Board), shall take
all actions in accordance with applicable law, the Diacrin Articles and the
Diacrin Bylaws and the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market to promptly and duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold as promptly as practicable after the
declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, a special or annual
meeting of the Diacrin stockholders (the Diacrin Meeting) to consider the
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger (the Diacrin Voting
Proposal). Subject to the fiduciary
duties of the Diacrin Board, (i) the Diacrin Board shall recommend
approval and adoption of the Diacrin Voting Proposal by the stockholders of Diacrin
and include such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and
(ii) neither the Diacrin Board nor any committee thereof shall withdraw or
modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to
GenVec, the recommendation of the Diacrin Board that Diacrins stockholders
vote in favor of the Diacrin Voting Proposal.
Subject to the fiduciary duties of the Diacrin Board, Diacrin shall take
all action that is both commercially reasonable and lawful to solicit from its
stockholders proxies in favor of the Diacrin Voting Proposal and shall take all
other action necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of the
Diacrin stockholders required by the DGCL to obtain such approvals. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in this Agreement, after consultation with GenVec, Diacrin may adjourn or
postpone the Diacrin Meeting to the extent necessary to ensure that any
required supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is
provided to Diacrins stockholders or, if as of the time for which the Diacrin
Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus) there are insufficient shares of Diacrin Common Stock
represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to
conduct the business of the Diacrin Meeting.
(b) GenVec,
acting through the GenVec Board of Directors (the GenVec Board), shall take
all actions in accordance with applicable law, the GenVec Articles and the
40
GenVec Bylaws and the
rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market to promptly and duly to call, give notice of,
convene and hold as promptly as practicable after the declaration of
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, a special or annual meeting of the
GenVec stockholders (the GenVec Meeting) to consider the adoption of this
Agreement, the approval of the Merger and the issuance of the shares of GenVec
Common Stock in the Merger (the GenVec Voting Proposal). Subject to the fiduciary duties of the
GenVec Board, (i) the GenVec Board shall recommend approval of the GenVec
Voting Proposal by the stockholders of GenVec and include such recommendation
in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and (ii) neither the GenVec Board
nor any committee thereof shall withdraw or modify, or propose or resolve to
withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Diacrin, the recommendation of the
GenVec Board that GenVecs stockholders vote in favor of the GenVec Voting
Proposal. Subject to the fiduciary
duties of the GenVec Board, GenVec shall take all action that is both
commercially reasonable and lawful to solicit from its stockholders proxies in
favor of the GenVec Voting Proposal and shall take all other action necessary
or advisable to secure the vote or consent of the GenVec stockholders required
by the DGCL and the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market to obtain such
approvals. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this Agreement GenVec, after consultation with
Diacrin, GenVec may adjourn or postpone the GenVec Meeting to the extent
necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus is provided to GenVecs stockholders or, if as of
the time for which the GenVec Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus) there are insufficient shares of GenVec
Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum
necessary to conduct the business of the GenVec Meeting.
(c) Diacrin
and GenVec shall call, give notice of, convene and hold the Diacrin Meeting and
the GenVec Meeting, respectively, in accordance with this Section 4.1, and
shall submit the Diacrin Voting Proposal and the GenVec Voting Proposal,
respectively, to their respective stockholders for the purpose of acting upon
such proposal whether or not the Diacrin Board or the GenVec Board, as the case
may be, at any time subsequent to the date hereof determines that this
Agreement is no longer advisable or recommends that the stockholders of Diacrin
or GenVec, as the case may be, reject such proposal.
4.2. Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement
As promptly as practicable after the date hereof,
GenVec and Diacrin shall cooperate in the preparation of the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to the stockholders of Diacrin and GenVec in
connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby and to be
filed by GenVec as part of the Registration Statement. Each of GenVec and Diacrin shall promptly
respond to any comments of the SEC.
Each of GenVec and Diacrin shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with the SEC or other
regulatory authorities under this Section 4.2 (a) to comply in all
material respects with all applicable requirements of law and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder and (b) not to contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not
misleading. Whenever any event occurs
which is
41
required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus, or the Registration Statement, GenVec or Diacrin,
as the case may be, shall promptly inform the other of such occurrence and
cooperate in filing with the SEC or its staff or any other Governmental Entity
or government officials, and/or mailing to stockholders of GenVec and Diacrin,
such amendment or supplement. GenVec
will advise Diacrin, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time
when the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto
has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the
issuance of any stop order, of the suspension of qualification of the GenVec
Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, or the initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such
purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the
Registration Statement or for additional information. GenVec and Diacrin shall cause the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to their respective stockholders at the
earliest practicable time after the Registration Statement is declared
effective under the Securities Act.
GenVec shall take all actions necessary to register or qualify the
shares of GenVec Common Stock to be issued in the Merger pursuant to all
applicable state blue sky or securities laws and shall maintain such
registrations or qualifications in effect for all purposes hereof. Prior to the Effective Date, GenVec shall,
if required by the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, file with The Nasdaq Stock
Market a Notification Form: Listing of Additional Shares with respect to the
shares of GenVec Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger or upon
exercise of Diacrin stock options.
4.3. Efforts
to Close
(a) GenVec
and Diacrin shall each use its commercially reasonable efforts, and Diacrin
shall, to the extent within its control, cause the Diacrin Subsidiary to use
its commercially reasonable efforts (not to require the payment of any money,
other than reimbursement of minor out-of-pocket expenses, to any third party),
to (i) furnish such information as may be required in connection with the
preparation of the documents referred to in Section 4.2 above, and
(ii) take or cause to be taken all action necessary or desirable on its
part so as to permit consummation of the Merger at the earliest possible date,
including, without limitation, (1) obtaining
the consent or approval of each individual, partnership, corporation,
association or other business or professional entity whose consent or approval
is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and
(2) obtaining all necessary permits, waivers, consents, authorizations,
qualifications, orders and approvals from any Governmental Entity. No party hereto shall take or fail to
take, or cause or permit the Diacrin Subsidiary to take or fail to take, or
fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to permit to be taken or omitted to
be taken by any third persons, any action that would substantially impair the
prospects of completing the Merger pursuant to this Reorganization Agreement and
the Plan of Merger, that would materially delay such completion, or that would
adversely affect the qualification of the Merger or as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In the event that either party has taken any action, whether
before, on or after the date hereof, that would adversely affect such
qualification, such party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take
such action as the other party may reasonably request to cure such effect to
the extent curable without a Material Adverse Effect on either of the parties.
42
(b) Diacrin
shall give prompt notice to GenVec, and GenVec shall give prompt notice to
Diacrin, of (i) the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event which
occurrence or failure would be likely to cause any representation or warranty
contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect
at any time from the date hereof to the Closing Date and (ii) any material
failure of Diacrin or GenVec, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it
hereunder, and each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to remedy
such failure. No notice pursuant to this
Section 4.3(b) shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or
warranty made by, or the conditions to the obligations to consummate the Merger
of, any party hereto.
4.4. Investigation
and Confidentiality
Diacrin and GenVec each will keep the other advised of
all material developments relevant to its business and to consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein and in the Plan of Merger. GenVec and Diacrin each may make or cause to
be made such investigation of the financial and legal condition of the other as
such party reasonably deems necessary or advisable in connection with the
transactions contemplated herein and in the Plan of Merger, provided, however,
that such investigation shall be reasonably related to such transactions and
shall not interfere unnecessarily with normal operations. GenVec and Diacrin agree to furnish the
other and the others advisors with such financial data and other information
with respect to its business and properties as such other party shall from time
to time reasonably request. No
investigation pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall affect or be deemed to
modify any representation or warranty made by, or the conditions to the
obligations to consummate the Merger of, any party hereto. Each party hereto shall hold all information
furnished by the other party or the Diacrin Subsidiary, or such partys
representatives pursuant to this Section 4.4 in confidence to the extent
required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the confidentiality agreements,
dated November 1, 2002 and March 18, 2003, respectively,
between Diacrin and GenVec (collectively, the Confidentiality Agreement).
4.5. Press
Releases
Diacrin and GenVec shall agree with each other as to
the form and substance of any press release related to this Reorganization
Agreement and the Plan of Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, and shall consult with each other as to the form and substance of
other public disclosures related thereto, provided, however, that nothing
contained herein shall prohibit any party, following notification to the other
parties, from making any disclosure which is required by applicable law or the
rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market.
4.6. Covenants
of Diacrin
(a) Prior
to the Closing Date, and except as otherwise provided for by this
Reorganization Agreement, the Plan of Merger, or consented to or approved by
GenVec, Diacrin shall, and shall, to the extent within its control, cause the
Diacrin Subsidiary to, use
43
its commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve its properties, business and relationships with
customers, employees and other persons.
(b) Diacrin
shall not, and shall not, to the extent within its control, permit the Diacrin
Subsidiary to, except with the prior written consent of GenVec (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and except as set forth in
Section 4.6(b) of the Diacrin Disclosure Letter or expressly contemplated
or permitted by this Agreement or the Plan of Merger:
(1) carry on its business other than
in the usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same manner as
heretofore conducted;
(2) declare, set aside, make or pay
any dividend or other distribution in respect of its capital stock;
(3) issue any shares of its capital
stock or permit any treasury shares to become outstanding other than pursuant
to Rights outstanding at the date hereof;
(4) (A) incur or suffer to exist
any indebtedness for borrowed money other than such indebtedness which existed
as of the date of this Agreement, as reflected in the Diacrin Disclosure Letter
or guarantee any such indebtedness of another person, (B) issue, sell or
amend any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
securities of Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary, guarantee any debt securities
of another person, enter into any keep well or other agreement to maintain
any financial statement condition of another person or enter into any
arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, (C) make
any loans, advances (other than routine advances to employees of Diacrin in the
ordinary course of business) or capital contributions to, or investment in, any
other person, other than Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary or (D) enter
into any hedging agreement or other financial agreement or arrangement designed
to protect Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary against fluctuations in
commodities prices or exchange rates;
(5) issue, grant or authorize any
Rights or effect any recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock
split or like change in capitalization, or redeem, repurchase or otherwise
acquire any shares of its capital stock;
(6) amend its articles or certificate
of incorporation or bylaws;
(7) merge with any other corporation
or entity or permit any other corporation or entity to merge into it or
consolidate with any other corporation or entity; acquire control over any
other firm, corporation or entity or organization or create and new Subsidiary;
(8) liquidate or sell or dispose of
or license any material assets or acquire any material assets; make any capital
expenditure in excess of $25,000 in any instance or $100,000 in the aggregate;
enter into or modify any leases or enter into or modify any agreements or other
contracts that involve annual payments by Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary
that exceed $25,000 in any instance or $100,000 in the aggregate;
44
(9) increase the rate of compensation
of, pay or agree to pay any bonus to, or provide any other employee benefit or
incentive to, any of its directors, officers or employees; enter into or modify
any employment or severance contracts with any of its present or former
directors, officers or employees; or enter into or substantially modify or
accelerate (except as may be required by applicable law) any pension,
retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right, savings,
profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or
other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or
any trust agreement related thereto, in respect of any of its directors,
officers or other employees;
(10) materially change its methods of
accounting in effect at December 31, 2002, except as required by changes
in GAAP concurred in by its independent certified public accountants, or
materially change any of its methods of reporting income and deductions for
federal income tax purposes from those employed in the preparation of its
federal income tax returns for the year ended December 31, 2002, except as
required by law;
(11) modify, amend or terminate any
material contract or agreement to which Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary is
party, or knowingly waive, release or assign any material rights or claims;
(12) enter into any material contract
or agreement;
(13) make or rescind any Tax
election, settle or compromise any Tax liability or amend any Tax Return;
(14) initiate, compromise or settle
any material litigation or arbitration proceeding;
(15) fail to pay accounts payable and
other obligations in the ordinary course of business;
(16) authorize or permit any of its
officers, directors, employees or agents to directly or indirectly solicit,
initiate or encourage any inquiries relating to, or the making of any proposal
which constitutes a Diacrin Takeover Proposal (as defined below), or, except
to the extent required for the discharge of the fiduciary duties of its board
of directors, recommend or endorse any takeover proposal, or participate in any
discussions or negotiations, or provide third parties with any nonpublic
information, relating to any such inquiry or proposal or otherwise facilitate
any effort or attempt to make or implement a takeover proposal; provided
however, that Diacrin may communicate information about any such takeover
proposal to its stockholders if, in the judgment of the Diacrin Board, after
consultation with outside counsel, such communication is required under
applicable law. Diacrin will take all
actions necessary or advisable to inform the appropriate individuals or
entities referred to in the first sentence hereof of the obligations undertaken
herein. Diacrin will notify GenVec
immediately if any such inquiries or takeover proposals are received by, any
such information is requested from, or any such negotiations or discussions are
sought to be initiated or continued with, Diacrin, and Diacrin will promptly
inform GenVec in writing of all of the relevant details with respect to the
foregoing. As used in this
45
Agreement, Diacrin Takeover
Proposal shall mean any tender or exchange offer, proposal for a merger,
consolidation or other business combination involving Diacrin or the Diacrin
Subsidiary or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner a substantial
equity interest in, or a substantial portion of the assets of, Diacrin or the
Diacrin Subsidiary other than the transactions contemplated or permitted by
this Agreement and the Plan of Merger; and
(17) agree to do any of the
foregoing.
4.7. Covenants
of GenVec
(a) Prior
to the Closing Date, and except as otherwise provided for by this
Reorganization Agreement, the Plan of Merger, or consented to or approved by
Diacrin, GenVec shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its
properties, business and relationships with customers, employees and other
persons.
(b) GenVec
shall not, except with the prior written consent of Diacrin (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and except as set forth in
Section 4.7(b) of the GenVec Disclosure Letter or expressly contemplated
or permitted by this Agreement or the Plan of Merger:
(1) carry on its business other than
in the usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same manner as
heretofore conducted;
(2) declare, set aside, make or pay
any dividend or other distribution in respect of its capital stock;
(3) issue any shares of its capital
stock or permit any treasury shares to become outstanding other than pursuant
to Rights outstanding at the date hereof;
(4) (A) incur or suffer to exist
any indebtedness for borrowed money other than such indebtedness which existed
as of the date of this Agreement, as reflected in the GenVec Disclosure Letter
or guarantee any such indebtedness of another person, (B) issue, sell or
amend any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
securities of GenVec, guarantee any debt securities of another person, enter
into any keep well or other agreement to maintain any financial statement
condition of another person or enter into any arrangement having the economic
effect of any of the foregoing, (C) make any loans, advances (other than
routine advances to employees of GenVec in the ordinary course of business) or
capital contributions to, or investment in, any other person, other than GenVec
or (D) enter into any hedging agreement or other financial agreement or
arrangement designed to protect GenVec against fluctuations in commodities
prices or exchange rates;
(5) issue, grant or authorize any
Rights or effect any recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock
split or like change in capitalization, or redeem, repurchase or otherwise
acquire any shares of its capital stock;
(6) amend its articles or certificate
of incorporation or bylaws, except that the GenVec Board shall be entitled to
adopt an amendment to the GenVec Articles to
46
increase the number of
shares of authorized common stock and such proposal may be considered and voted
on by the stockholders of GenVec at the GenVec Meeting (it being agreed that
the approval of such proposal would not be a condition to the consummation of
the Merger);
(7) merge with any other corporation
or entity or permit any other corporation or entity to merge into it or
consolidate with any other corporation or entity; acquire control over any
other firm, corporation or entity or organization or create any Subsidiary;
(8) liquidate or sell or dispose of
or license any material assets or acquire any material assets; make any capital
expenditure in excess of $25,000 in any instance or $100,000 in the aggregate;
enter into or modify any leases or enter into or modify any agreements or other
contracts that involve annual payments by GenVec that exceed $25,000 in any
instance or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(9) increase the rate of compensation
of, pay or agree to pay any bonus to, or provide any other employee benefit or
incentive to, any of its directors, officers or employees other than in the
ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice; enter
into or modify any employment or severance contracts with any of its present or
former directors, officers or employees; or enter into or substantially modify
or accelerate (except as may be required by applicable law) any pension,
retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right, savings,
profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or
other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or
any trust agreement related thereto, in respect of any of its directors,
officers or other employees;
(10) materially change its methods of
accounting in effect at December 31, 2002, except as required by changes
in generally accepted accounting principles concurred in by its independent
certified public accountants, or materially change any of its methods of reporting
income and deductions for federal income tax purposes from those employed in
the preparation of its federal income tax returns for the year ended December
31, 2002, except as required by law;
(11) modify, amend or terminate any
material contract or agreement to which GenVec is party, or knowingly waive,
release or assign any material rights or claims (including any write-off or
other compromise of any accounts receivable of GenVec);
(12) enter into any material contract
or agreement;
(13) make or rescind any Tax
election, settle or compromise any Tax liability or amend any Tax Return;
(14) initiate, compromise or settle
any material litigation or arbitration proceeding;
47
(15) fail to pay accounts payable and
other obligations in the ordinary course of business;
(16) authorize or permit any of its
officers, directors, employees or agents to directly or indirectly solicit,
initiate or encourage any inquiries relating to, or the making of any proposal
which constitutes a GenVec Takeover Proposal (as defined below), or, except
to the extent required for the discharge of the fiduciary duties of its board
of directors, recommend or endorse any takeover proposal, or participate in any
discussions or negotiations, or provide third parties with any nonpublic
information, relating to any such inquiry or proposal or otherwise facilitate
any effort or attempt to make or implement a takeover proposal; provided
however, that GenVec may communicate information about any such takeover
proposal to its stockholders if, in the judgment of the GenVec Board, after
consultation with outside counsel, such communication is required under
applicable law. GenVec will take all
actions necessary or advisable to inform the appropriate individuals or
entities referred to in the first sentence hereof of the obligations undertaken
herein. GenVec will notify Diacrin
immediately if any such inquiries or takeover proposals are received by, any
such information is requested from, or any such negotiations or discussions are
sought to be initiated or continued with, GenVec, and GenVec will promptly
inform Diacrin in writing of all of the relevant details with respect to the
foregoing. As used in this Agreement,
GenVec Takeover Proposal shall mean any tender or exchange offer, proposal
for a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving GenVec or
any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner a substantial equity interest
in, or a substantial portion of the assets of, GenVec other than the
transactions contemplated or permitted by this Agreement and the Plan of
Merger; and
(17) agree to do any of the
foregoing.
4.8. Closing;
Articles of Merger
The transactions contemplated by this Reorganization
Agreement and the Plan of Merger shall be consummated at a closing to be held
at the offices of Arnold & Porter, 555 Twelfth Street, N.W., Washington
D.C. 20004-1206, on the first business day following satisfaction of the
conditions to consummation of the Merger set forth in Article 5 hereof (other
than delivery of items to be delivered at the Closing and other than
satisfaction of those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at
the Closing, it being understood that the occurrence of the Closing shall remain
subject to the delivery of such items and the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions at the Closing) or such later date during such month in which such
business day shall occur thereafter as may be agreed by Diacrin and GenVec. In connection with such Closing, GenVec
shall execute a certificate of merger and shall cause such certificate of
merger to be delivered to the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with
DGCL. The Merger shall be effective at
the time and on the date specified in such certificate of merger. The parties shall make such additional
filings as shall be required by applicable law.
48
4.9. Directors
and Management; Indemnification
(a) (1) GenVec and the GenVec Board shall take such action as may be necessary to
cause the number of directors comprising the full GenVec Board immediately
prior to or at the Closing Date to be nine (9), comprised of Wayne T.
Hockmeyer, Barbara Hackman Franklin, Harold R. Werner, William N. Kelley and
Paul H. Fischer, who are currently directors of GenVec (together with any
successors designated by them pursuant to this Section 4.9(a), the GenVec
Incumbents), and Thomas H. Fraser, Joshua Ruch, Zola P. Horovitz and Stelios
Papadopoulos, who are currently directors of Diacrin (together with any
successors designated by them pursuant to this Section 4.9(a), the
Diacrin Incumbents). In the event
that any of Messrs. Hockmeyer, Werner, Kelley or Fischer or Ms. Franklin is
unable or unwilling to serve as a member of the GenVec Board as of the Closing
Date, GenVec shall designate a replacement to serve in his or her place
provided such individual is reasonably acceptable to Diacrin. In the event that any of Messrs. Fraser,
Ruch, Horovitz or Papadopoulos is unable or unwilling to serve as a member of
the GenVec Board as of the Closing Date, Diacrin shall designate a replacement
to serve in his place, provided such individual is reasonably acceptable to
GenVec. Effective upon the Closing,
GenVec will enter into an agreement with Dr. Fraser providing for Dr. Fraser to
(i) serve as chairman of the
GenVec Board at all times when Dr. Fraser is a director of GenVec; (ii) devote approximately 20% of his working time to
the business and affairs of GenVec (including time spent in his capacity as a
director) and (iii) be paid
$30,000 per year for such services (which amount shall be in addition to the
compensation he otherwise receives in his role as a director and as Chairman of
the Board).
(2) If at any time
prior to the date that is three (3) years after the Closing Date: (i) any GenVec Incumbent resigns,
retires or is unable or unwilling to serve as a member of the GenVec Board or a
vacancy otherwise occurs in respect of a position previously held by an GenVec
Incumbent, the remaining GenVec Incumbents shall be entitled to designate a
replacement to serve in his or her place; or (ii) any Diacrin Incumbent
resigns, retires or is unable or unwilling to serve as a member of the GenVec
Board or a vacancy otherwise occurs in respect of a position previously held by
a Diacrin Incumbent, the remaining Diacrin Incumbents shall be entitled to
designate a replacement to serve in his or her place.
(3) During the
three-year period following the Closing Date:
(i) when the term of office as a director of any GenVec Incumbent
expires, the GenVec Incumbents then in office shall be entitled to designate
the individual to be nominated for election to fill the vacancy created because
of the expired term; or (ii) when the term of office as a director of any
Diacrin Incumbent expires, the Diacrin Incumbents shall be entitled to
designate the individual to be nominated for election to fill the vacancy
created because of the expired term.
(b) From
and after the Effective Date, in the event of any threatened or actual claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, including, without limitation, any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation in which any person who is now, or has been at any
time prior to the date of this Agreement, or who becomes prior to the Effective
Date, a director or officer of Diacrin or the Diacrin
49
Subsidiary (the
Indemnified Parties) is, or is threatened to be, made a party based in whole
or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to matters
existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Date, GenVec shall indemnify
and hold harmless, as and to the fullest extent permitted by law, each such
Indemnified Party against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs,
expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses in advance of the
final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified
Party to the fullest extent permitted by law upon receipt of any undertaking
required by applicable law), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in
connection with any such threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding
or investigation (and GenVec shall also advance expenses as incurred to the
fullest extent permitted under applicable law, provided the Indemnified Parties
to whom expenses are advanced provide an undertaking to repay such advances if
it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Parties are is not entitled
to indemnification). In the event of
any such threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation
(whether asserted or arising before or after the Effective Date), the
Indemnified Parties may retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to them;
provided, however, that (1) GenVec shall have the right to assume the defense
thereof and upon such assumption GenVec shall not be liable to any Indemnified
Party for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses
subsequently incurred by any Indemnified Party in connection with the defense
thereof, except that if GenVec elects not to assume such defense or counsel for
the Indemnified Parties reasonably advises the Indemnified Parties that there are
issues which raise conflicts of interest between GenVec and the Indemnified
Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to
them, and GenVec shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for
the Indemnified Parties, (2) GenVec shall not be liable for any settlement
effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld) and (3) GenVec shall have no obligation hereunder to any
Indemnified Party when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall
ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final and
nonappealable, that indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner
contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable law. GenVecs obligations under this Section 4.9(b) continue in
full force and effect until the later of (i) the sixth anniversary of the
Effective Date and (ii) the final resolution of any claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation commenced prior to the sixth anniversary of the
Effective Date.
(c) GenVec
agrees that all rights to indemnification and all limitations on liability
existing in favor of the current and former directors, officers and employees
of Diacrin and the Diacrin Subsidiary (the Covered Parties) as provided in their
respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or similar
governing documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement with respect
to matters occurring prior to the Effective Date shall survive the Merger and
shall continue in full force and effect, and shall be honored by such entities
or their respective successors as if they were the indemnifying party
thereunder, without any amendment thereto.
(d) GenVec,
from and after the Effective Date, will directly or indirectly cause the
persons who served as directors or officers of Diacrin on or before the
Effective Date to be covered by Diacrins existing directors and officers
liability insurance policy (provided that GenVec may substitute therefor
policies of at least the same coverage and amounts
50
containing terms and
conditions which are not less advantageous than such policy). Such insurance coverage, shall commence on
the Effective Date and will be provided for a period of no less than six (6)
years after the Effective Date; provided
that in no event shall GenVec by required to expend more than $500,000 to
maintain or procure insurance coverage pursuant hereto.
(e) In
the event GenVec or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or
merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or
conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person,
then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of GenVec assume the obligations set
forth in this section.
(f) The
provisions of Section 4.9(b), (c), (d) and (e) are intended to be for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and their
respective heirs and representatives.
4.10. Affiliates;
Registration Rights
(a) Diacrin shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to identify those persons who may be deemed to be
affiliates of Diacrin within the meaning of Rule 145 promulgated by the
Commission under the Securities Act (each a Diacrin Rule 145 Affiliate). Diacrin shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause each person so identified to deliver to GenVec no later than
the Effective Date, a written agreement (which agreement shall be substantially
in the form of attached to the Diacrin Disclosure Letter).
(b) Prior
to the Effective Date, GenVec shall file and use its best efforts to have
declared effective a resale shelf registration statement (which may be part of
the Registration Statement) permitting each Diacrin Rule 145 Affiliate who
would become the holder of more than 1% of the GenVec outstanding common stock
upon consummation of the Merger (and its distributees, in the case of
partnerships and other entities) to publicly resell such shares without regard
to the volume and other restrictions imposed by Rule 145. GenVec shall use its best efforts to maintain
such resale registration statement effective until such time as Rule 145 no
longer restricts the public resale of such securities.
4.11. Stockholder Litigation
Until the earlier of the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms or the Effective
Date, each party shall give the other party the opportunity to participate in
the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation relating to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall
not settle any such litigation without the other partys prior written consent,
which will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
4.12. Exemption
from Liability Under Section 16(b)
(a) The
GenVec Board, or a committee thereof consisting of non-employee directors (as
such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act),
51
shall adopt a resolution
in advance of the Effective Date providing that the receipt by Diacrin Insiders
of GenVec Common Stock in exchange for shares of Diacrin Common Stock, and of
options to purchase GenVec Common Stock upon assumption and conversion of
Diacrin stock options, in each case pursuant to the transactions contemplated
hereby and to the extent such securities are listed in the Section 16 Information,
is intended to be exempt pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, Section 16 Information means information
regarding Diacrin Insiders and the number of shares of Diacrin Common Stock or
other Diacrin equity securities deemed to be beneficially owned by each such
Diacrin Insider and expected to be exchanged for GenVec Common Stock, or
options to purchase GenVec Common Stock, in each case, in connection with the
Merger which shall be provided by Diacrin to GenVec no later than 10 business
days prior to the Closing.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, Diacrin Insiders means those officers and
directors of Diacrin who are subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act as listed in the Section 16
Information.
4.13. Employee
Matters
(a) Following
the Effective Date, GenVec will give each employee of Diacrin immediately prior
to the Effective Date who continues as an employee of GenVec (Continuing
Employee) credit for prior service with Diacrin or the Diacrin Subsidiary as
if it were service with GenVec for purposes of (i) eligibility and vesting
(but not benefit accrual) under any GenVec Plans and (ii) determination of
benefits levels under any GenVec Plan or policy that provides vacation or
severance pay or benefits, in each case for which the Continuing Employee is
otherwise eligible and in which the Continuing Employee is offered
participation, but except where such crediting would result in a duplication of
benefits. Nothing in this
Section 4.13 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be construed to create
any obligation on the part of GenVec to continue to employ any Diacrin
employee.
(b) GenVec
and Diacrin will use commercially reasonable efforts to consult with each other,
and will consider in good faith each others advice, prior to sending any
notices or other communication materials to its employees regarding this
Agreement, the Merger or the effects thereof on the employment, compensation or
benefits of its employees.
4.14. NASDAQ
Quotations
Diacrin and GenVec each agree to use their best
efforts to continue the quotation of their respective common stock on The
Nasdaq Stock Market during the term of this Agreement.
4.15. Amendment
to GenVec Rights Plan
The GenVec Board will
take all necessary action to irrevocably amend the GenVec Rights Agreement so
that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the Plan of Merger will not result in the Rights (as defined in the GenVec
52
Rights Agreement)
becoming evidenced by, and transferable pursuant to, certificates separate from
the certificates representing shares of GenVec Common Stock.
ARTICLE
5
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
5.1. Conditions
Precedent GenVec and Diacrin
The respective obligations of the parties to effect
the Merger shall be subject to satisfaction or waiver of the following
conditions at or prior to the Closing Date:
(a) The
Diacrin Voting Proposal shall have been approved and adopted at the Diacrin
Meeting, at which a quorum is present, by the requisite vote of the
stockholders of Diacrin under applicable law and the Diacrin Articles. The GenVec Voting Proposal shall have been
approved at the GenVec Meeting, at which a quorum is present, by the requisite
vote of the stockholders of GenVec under applicable law, GenVec Articles and
stock market regulation;
(b) Other
than filing the Plan of Merger, the parties hereto shall have received all
regulatory approvals required or mutually deemed necessary in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of
Merger, all notice periods and waiting periods required after the granting of
any such approvals shall have passed and all conditions contained in any such
approval required to have been satisfied prior to consummation of such
transactions shall have been satisfied;
(c) The
Registration Statement (including any post-effective amendment thereto) shall
be effective under the Securities Act, and no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no
proceeding shall be pending or to the knowledge of GenVec threatened by the
Commission to suspend the effectiveness of such Registration Statement, and
GenVec shall have received all state securities or Blue Sky permits or other
authorizations, or confirmations as to the availability of an exemption from
registration requirements as may be necessary; and
(d) Neither
GenVec nor Diacrin shall be subject to any order, decree or injunction of a
court or agency of competent jurisdiction which enjoins or prohibits the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Reorganization Agreement
and the Plan of Merger.
5.2. Conditions
Precedent Diacrin
The obligations of Diacrin to effect the Merger shall
be subject to satisfaction of the following additional conditions at or prior
to the Closing Date unless waived by Diacrin pursuant to Section 6.4
hereof:
(a) The
representations and warranties of GenVec set forth in Article 3 hereof
shall be true and correct (i) as of the date of this Reorganization
Agreement (except in the case of this clause (i), to the extent such
representations and warranties are specifically made as of a
53
particular date, in which
case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such
date) and (ii) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the
Closing Date (except in the case of this clause (ii), (x) to the extent
such representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular
date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and
correct as of such date, (y) for changes contemplated by this Agreement
and (z) where the failure to be true and correct (without regard to any
materiality, Material Adverse Effect or knowledge qualifications contained
therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and is not reasonably
likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect on GenVec);
(b) GenVec
shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied with
all covenants required by this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger;
(c) GenVec
shall have received all consents and approvals of third parties listed and
marked with an asterisk in Section 3.5(c) of the GenVec Disclosure Letter
and any other consent or approval of any third party (other than a Governmental
Entity) the failure of which to obtain, individually or in the aggregate, is
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on GenVec;
(d) GenVec
shall have delivered to Diacrin a certificate, dated the Closing Date and
signed by its respective Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, or President to the
effect that the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
Section have been satisfied; and
(e) Diacrin
shall have received an opinion of Hale and Dorr LLP, in a reasonably acceptable
form to Diacrin dated as of the Effective Date, substantially to the effect
that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth in
letters from Diacrin and GenVec to Hale and Dorr LLP or referred to in such
opinion, the Merger shall be treated for United Sates federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code; provided that if Hale and Dorr LLP does not render such opinion, this
condition shall nonetheless be deemed satisfied if Arnold & Porter renders
such opinion (it being agreed that Hale and Dorr LLP or Arnold & Porter, as
the case may be, shall be entitled to rely on such representations and such
assumptions as they deem appropriate in rendering such opinion).
5.3. Conditions
Precedent GenVec
The obligations of GenVec to effect the Merger shall
be subject to satisfaction of the following additional conditions at or prior
to the Closing Date unless waived by GenVec pursuant to Section 6.4
hereof:
(a) The
representations and warranties of Diacrin set forth in Article 2 hereof shall
be true and correct (i) as of the date of this Reorganization Agreement
(except in the case of this clause (i), to the extent such representations and
warranties are specifically made as of a particular date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date) and
(ii) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date
(except in the case of this clause (ii), (x) to the extent such
representations and warranties
54
are specifically made as
of a particular date, in which case such representations and warranties shall
be true and correct as of such date, (y) for changes contemplated by this
Agreement and (z) where the failure to be true and correct (without regard
to any materiality, Material Adverse Effect or knowledge qualifications
contained therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and is not
reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect on Diacrin);
(b) Diacrin
shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied with
all covenants required by this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger;
(c) Diacrin
shall have received all consents and approvals of any third party (other than a
Governmental Entity) the failure of which to obtain, individually or in the
aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Diacrin;
and
(d) Diacrin
shall have delivered to GenVec a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed
by its Chairman, Chief Executive Officer or President to the effect that the
conditions set forth in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section have
been satisfied.
(e) GenVec
shall have received an opinion of Arnold & Porter, in a reasonably
acceptable form to GenVec, dated as of the Effective Date, substantially to the
effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set
forth in letters from GenVec and Diacrin to Arnold & Porter or referred to
in such opinion, the Merger shall be treated for United Sates federal income
tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code; provided that if Arnold & Porter does not render such opinion,
this condition shall nonetheless be deemed satisfied if Hale and Dorr LLP
renders such opinion (it being agreed that Arnold & Porter and Hale and
Dorr LLP, as the case may be, shall be entitled to rely on such representations
and such assumptions as they deem appropriate in rendering such opinion).
ARTICLE
6
TERMINATION, WAIVER AND AMENDMENT
6.1. Termination
This Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger
may be terminated, either before or after approval by the stockholders of
GenVec and Diacrin:
(a) At
any time on or prior to the Effective Date, by the mutual consent in writing of
the parties hereto;
(b) At
any time on or prior to the Closing Date, by GenVec in writing, if Diacrin has,
or by Diacrin in writing, if GenVec has, in any material respect, breached
(i) any covenant or agreement contained herein or in the Plan of Merger or
(ii) any representation or warranty contained herein, and in either case
if (x) such breach has not been cured by the earlier of 30 days after the
date on which written notice of such breach is given to the party committing
such breach or the Outside Date and (y) such breach would entitle the
55
non-breaching party not
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby under Article V hereof.
(c) At
any time, by any party hereto in writing, if any Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final nonappealable order
permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger;
(d) At
any time on or prior to the Effective Date, by either GenVec or Diacrin if at
the Diacrin Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement permitted by
this Agreement), at which a vote on the Diacrin Voting Proposal is taken, the
requisite vote of the stockholders of Diacrin in favor of the Diacrin Voting
Proposal shall not have been obtained (provided that the right to terminate
this Agreement under this Section 6.1(d) shall not be available to any
party seeking termination if at such time such party is in breach of or has
failed to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement);
(e) At
any time on or prior to the Effective Date, by either GenVec or Diacrin if at
the GenVec Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement permitted by this
Agreement), at which a vote on the GenVec Voting Proposal is taken, the
requisite vote of the stockholders of GenVec in favor of the GenVec Voting
Proposal shall not have been obtained (provided that the right to terminate
this Agreement under this Section 6.1(e) shall not be available to any
party seeking termination if at such time such party is in breach of or has
failed to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement);
(f) By
any party hereto in writing, if the Closing Date has not occurred by the close
of business on September 30, 2003 (the Outside Date), unless the failure
of the Closing to occur by such date shall be due to the failure of the party
seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and
agreements set forth herein;
(g) By GenVec, if: (i) the Diacrin Board withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation of
this Reorganization Agreement, the Plan of Merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby in a manner adverse to GenVec or shall have
resolved to do so; (ii) the
Diacrin Board shall have recommended to the stockholders of Diacrin a Diacrin
Takeover Proposal or shall have resolved to do so or shall have entered into
any letter of intent or similar document or any agreement, contract or
commitment accepting any Diacrin Takeover Proposal; (iii) Diacrin shall have failed to include in the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus the recommendation of the Diacrin Board in favor of
the approval and adoption of this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of
Merger; (iv) the Diacrin Board
fails to reaffirm its recommendation in favor of the approval and adoption of
this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger within five business days
after GenVec requests in writing that such recommendation be reaffirmed; (v) through the fault (whether by commission or
omission) of Diacrin, the notice calling the Diacrin Meeting to approve the
Plan of Merger shall not have been mailed prior to September 2, 2003; (vi) Diacrin shall have intentionally breached its
obligations under Section 4.6(b)(16); or (vii) a tender offer or exchange offer for 25% or more
of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Diacrin is commenced, and the
Diacrin Board fails to recommend against acceptance of such tender offer or
exchange offer by its stockholders (including by taking no position with
respect to the acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its
stockholders); it being
56
understood
that the fact that Diacrin or any of the other persons described in
Section 4.6(b)(16) has taken any of the actions set forth in
Section 4.6(b)(16) in compliance with the terms of
Section 4.6(b)(16), together with a statement that the Diacrin Board
continues to recommend the Merger and this Agreement, shall not be considered
to be a withdrawal, adverse modification or adverse amendment in any material
respect of such approval or recommendation or a failure to reconfirm its
recommendation of this Agreement; or
(h) By Diacrin, if:
(i) the GenVec Board withdraws, modifies or changes its
recommendation of this Reorganization Agreement, the Plan of Merger or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby in a manner adverse to Diacrin or
shall have resolved to do so; (ii) the GenVec Board shall have recommended
to the stockholders of GenVec a GenVec Takeover Proposal or shall have resolved
to do so or shall have entered into any letter of intent or similar document or
any agreement, contract or commitment accepting any GenVec Takeover Proposal;
(iii) GenVec shall have failed to include in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus the recommendation of the GenVec Board in favor of the
approval and adoption of this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger;
(iv) the GenVec Board fails to reaffirm its recommendation in favor of the
approval and adoption of this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger
within five business days after Diacrin requests in writing that such
recommendation be reaffirmed; (v) through the fault (whether by commission
or omission) of GenVec, the notice calling the GenVec Meeting to approve the
Plan of Merger shall not have been mailed prior to September 2, 2003;
(vi) GenVec shall have intentionally breached its obligations under
Section 4.7(b)(16); or (vii) a tender offer or exchange offer for 25%
or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of GenVec is commenced, and
the GenVec Board fails to recommend against acceptance of such tender offer or
exchange offer by its stockholders (including by taking no position with
respect to the acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its
stockholders); it being understood that the fact that GenVec or any of the
other persons described in Section 4.7(b)(16) has taken any of the actions
set forth in Section 4.7(b)(16) in compliance with the terms of
Section 4.7(b)(16), together with a statement that the GenVec Board
continues to recommend the Merger and this Agreement, shall not be considered
to be a withdrawal, adverse modification or adverse amendment in any material
respect of such approval or recommendation or a failure to reconfirm its
recommendation of this Agreement.
6.2. Effect
of Termination
In the event this Reorganization Agreement or the Plan
of Merger is terminated pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof, this Agreement and
the Plan of Merger shall become void and have no effect, except that
(i) the provisions relating to confidentiality and expenses set forth in
Sections 4.5 and 7.1 hereof, respectively, shall survive any such termination
and (ii) a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(i) shall not
relieve the breaching party from liability for an uncured willful breach of
such covenant or agreement giving rise to such termination.
57
6.3. Survival
of Representations, Warranties and Covenants
All representations, warranties and covenants in this
Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger or in any instrument delivered
pursuant hereto or thereto shall expire on, and be terminated and extinguished
at, the Effective Date other than covenants that by their terms are to survive
or be performed after the Effective Date, provided that no such
representations, warranties or covenants shall be deemed to be terminated or
extinguished so as to deprive GenVec or Diacrin (or any director, officer or
controlling person thereof) of any defense in law or equity which otherwise
would be available against the claims of any person, including, without
limitation, any stockholder or former stockholder of either GenVec or Diacrin,
the aforesaid representations, warranties and covenants being material
inducements to the consummation by GenVec and Diacrin of the transactions
contemplated herein.
6.4. Waiver
Except with respect to any required stockholder or
regulatory approval, GenVec and Diacrin, respectively, by written instrument
signed by an executive officer of such party, may at any time (whether before
or after approval of this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger by
the stockholders of Diacrin and GenVec) extend the time for the performance of
any of the obligations or other acts of Diacrin, on the one hand, or GenVec, on
the other hand, and may waive (i) any inaccuracies of such parties in the
representations or warranties contained in this Agreement, the Plan of Merger
or any document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, (ii) compliance with
any of the covenants, undertakings or agreements of such parties, or
satisfaction of any of the conditions precedent to its obligations, contained
herein or in the Plan of Merger or (iii) the performance by such parties
of any of its obligations set out herein or therein; provided, however, that no
such waiver executed after approval of this Reorganization Agreement and the
Plan of Merger by the stockholders of Diacrin or GenVec shall change the number
of shares of GenVec Common Stock into which each share of Diacrin Common Stock
shall be converted pursuant to the Merger.
6.5. Amendment
or Supplement
This Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger
may be amended or supplemented at any time by mutual agreement of the parties
hereto or thereto. Any such amendment
or supplement must be in writing and approved by their respective boards of
directors and/or officers authorized thereby and shall be subject to the
proviso in Section 6.4 hereof.
ARTICLE
7
MISCELLANEOUS
7.1. Expenses
and Fees
(a) Each
party hereto shall bear and pay all costs and expenses incurred by it in
connection with the transactions contemplated in this Reorganization Agreement,
including
58
fees and expenses of its
own financial consultants, accountants and counsel, except that GenVec and
Diacrin each shall bear and pay 50% of all printing and mailing costs and
filing fees associated with the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus. Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.1, if this Reorganization
Agreement and the Plan of Merger are terminated by either party pursuant to
Section 6.1(b) hereof because of a willful breach by the other party of
any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement as set forth in
Section 6.1(b), and provided that the terminating party shall not have
been in breach of any representation and warranty (in any material respect),
covenant or agreement contained herein or in the Plan of Merger, then the
breaching party shall bear and pay all the costs and expenses incurred by the
parties, with respect to the fees and expenses of financial and other
consultants, investment bankers, accountants, counsel, printers and persons
involved in the transactions contemplated by this Reorganization Agreement,
including the preparation of the Registration Statement and Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and the solicitation of proxies, in each case that are not
employees of the party that incurred such fees and expenses. Final settlement with respect to the payment
of such fees and expenses by the parties shall be made within thirty days of
the termination of this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger.
(b) Diacrin agrees that:
(1) if (A) GenVec or Diacrin shall terminate this Reorganization
Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(d), (B) prior to the time of such failure to so approve
this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger, or prior to the time such
meeting is so adjourned, a Diacrin Takeover Proposal shall have been publicly
announced with respect to Diacrin, and (C) the transaction contemplated by the Diacrin Takeover Proposal is either
(x) consummated within 12
months after the date of such termination or (y) an agreement with respect to such Diacrin
Takeover Proposal is executed within 12 months after the date of such
termination and such Diacrin Takeover Proposal is consummated within 18 months
after the date of such termination, then Diacrin shall pay to GenVec on the
date such transaction is consummated a fee of $1,200,000 (the Fee), which
amount shall be payable in immediately available funds; and
(2) if GenVec
shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(g), then Diacrin
shall pay to GenVec promptly (but in any event no later than one business day
after the date of termination) the Fee, which amount shall be payable in
immediately available funds.
(c) GenVec agrees that:
(1) if (A) Diacrin or GenVec shall terminate this
Reorganization Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(e), (B) prior to the time of such failure to so approve
this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger, or prior to the time such
meeting is so adjourned, a GenVec Takeover Proposal shall have been publicly
announced with respect to GenVec, and (C) the transaction contemplated by the GenVec Takeover Proposal is either (x) consummated within 12 months after the date of
such termination or (y) an
agreement with respect to such GenVec Takeover Proposal is executed within 12
months after the date of such termination and such GenVec Takeover Proposal is
consummated within 18 months
59
after
the date of such termination, then Diacrin shall pay to GenVec on the date such
transaction is the Fee, which amount shall be payable in immediately available
funds; and
(2) if Diacrin
shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(h), then GenVec
shall pay to Diacrin promptly (but in any event no later than one business day
after the date of termination) the Fee, which amount shall be payable in
immediately available funds.
(d) Diacrin and GenVec acknowledge that the
agreements contained in this Section 7.1 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Reorganization Agreement. In the event that Diacrin or GenVec, as the
case may be, shall fail to pay the Fee or any expenses when due, the term
expenses shall be deemed to include the costs and expenses actually incurred
or accrued by Diacrin or GenVec, as the case may be (including, without
limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with the
collection under and enforcement of this Section 7.1, together with
interest on such unpaid Fee and expenses, commencing on the date that the Fee
or such expenses became due, at a rate equal to the rate of interest publicly
announced by Citibank, N.A., from time to time, as such banks prime rate plus
1.00%. Payment of the fees and expenses
described in this Section 7.1 shall not be in lieu of any damages incurred
in the event of willful or intentional breach of this Reorganization Agreement.
7.2. Entire
Agreement
This Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger
contain the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder and supersede all prior
arrangements or understandings with respect thereto, written or oral, other
than documents referred to herein or therein and the Confidentiality
Agreement. The terms and conditions of
this Reorganization Agreement and the Plan of Merger shall inure to the benefit
of and be binding upon the parties hereto and thereto and their respective
successors. Except as specifically set
forth herein, or in the Plan of Merger, nothing in this Reorganization
Agreement or the Plan of Merger, expressed or implied, is intended to confer
upon any party, other than the parties hereto and thereto, and their respective
successors, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities.
7.3. No
Assignment
No party hereto may assign any of its rights or
obligations under this Reorganization Agreement to any other person.
7.4. Notices
All notices or other communications which are required
or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered
personally or sent by facsimile transmission or overnight express or by
registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
60
If to GenVec:
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|
|
GenVec, Inc.
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|
65 West Watkins
Mill Road
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|
Gaithersburg,
MD 20878
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Attention: Paul
H. Fischer, PhD
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Tel. No.: (240)
632-5500
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|
Fax No.: (240)
632-0735
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|
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With a required copy
to:
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Arnold &
Porter
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555 Twelfth
Street, N.W.
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|
Washington,
D.C. 20004
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Attention: Steven Kaplan, Esq.
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Tel. No.: (202) 942-5998
|
|
Fax No.: (202) 942-5999
|
|
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If to Diacrin:
|
|
|
Diacrin, Inc.
|
|
Building 96, 13th
Street
|
|
Charlestown,
MA 02120
|
|
Attention:
Thomas H. Fraser, PhD
|
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Tel. No.: (617)
242-9100
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|
Fax No.: (617)
242-0700
|
|
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With a required copy
to:
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Hale and Dorr
LLP
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60 State Street
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Boston, MA 02109
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Attention: Steven D. Singer, Esq.
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Tel. No.: (617) 526-6410
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Fax No.: (617) 526-5000
|
7.5. Captions
The captions contained in this Reorganization
Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part of this
Reorganization Agreement.
7.6. Counterparts
This Reorganization Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an
original instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but
one agreement.
61
7.7. Governing
Law
This Reorganization Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of Delaware applicable to agreements made
and entirely to be performed within such jurisdiction. All
actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Reorganization
Agreement and the Plan of Merger shall be heard and determined exclusively in
any Delaware state or federal court.
The parties hereto hereby (a) submit to the exclusive jurisdiction
of any Delaware state or federal court for the purpose of any Action arising
out of or relating to this Reorganization Agreement or the Plan of Merger
brought by any party hereto, and (b) irrevocably waive, and agree not to
assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any such action, any claim
that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named
courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution,
that the action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the
action is improper, or that this Reorganization Agreement or the Plan of Merger
may not be enforced in or by any of the above-named courts.
7.8. Specific Performance
The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of this
Reorganization Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof
and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms
hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or equity.
62
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound hereby, have caused this Reorganization Agreement
to be executed in counterparts by their duly authorized officers and their
corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by their officers thereunto
duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
|
GenVec, Inc.
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|
|
|
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/s/ Paul
H. Fischer
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Paul
H. Fischer, PhD
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|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
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Diacrin, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
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/s/ Thomas H. Fraser
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Thomas
H. Fraser, PhD
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President & Chief
Executive Officer
|
63
Annex
A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER OF
DIACRIN,
INC.
WITH
AND INTO GENVEC, INC.
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (Plan of
Merger) dated as of April 14, 2003, by and between GenVec, Inc. (GenVec), a
Delaware corporation having its principal executive office at 65 West Watkins
Mill Road, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, and Diacrin, Inc. (Diacrin), a Delaware
corporation having its principal executive office at Building 96, 13th
Street, Charlestown, MA 02129.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors
of Diacrin and GenVec deem the merger of Diacrin with and into GenVec, under
and pursuant to the terms and conditions herein set forth or referred to,
desirable and in the best interests of the respective corporations and their
respective stockholders, and the respective Boards of Directors of Diacrin and
GenVec have adopted resolutions approving this Plan of Merger and an Agreement
and Plan of Reorganization dated of even date herewith (Reorganization
Agreement);
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire that
Diacrin shall be merged with and into GenVec, with GenVec as the surviving
corporation, subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan of Merger and the
Reorganization Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that the
Merger shall qualify as or be part of a reorganization under Section 368(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
premises and of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto do
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
MERGER
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan of
Merger, at the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), Diacrin shall be merged
with and into GenVec, pursuant to the provisions of, and with the effect
provided in Section 259 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
(said transaction being hereinafter referred to as the Merger). At the Effective Time, the separate
existence of Diacrin shall cease and GenVec, as the surviving entity, shall
continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Merger.
(GenVec as existing on and after the Effective Time being hereinafter
sometimes referred to as the Surviving Corporation.)
ARTICLE
II
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS
The Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of
GenVec in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, in
each case until amended in accordance with applicable law.
ARTICLE
III
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, shall be the following
persons divided into three classes as set forth below:
Term Expiring 2004
Zola
P. Horowitz
William
N. Kelley
Harold
R. Werner
Term Expiring 2005
Barbara
Hackman Franklin
Stelios
Papadopolous
Joshua
Ruch
Term Expiring 2006
Paul
H. Fischer
Thomas
H. Fraser
Wayne
T. Hockmeyer
The officers of GenVec
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation.
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ARTICLE
IV
CAPITAL
The shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, at the Effective Time, continue to be issued and outstanding.
ARTICLE
V
CONVERSION
AND EXCHANGE OF DIACRIN
SHARES;
FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS
1. At
the Effective Time, each share of the common stock of Diacrin, par value $0.01
per share (Diacrin Common Stock), issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Date (except as provided in Paragraphs 2, 5 and 7 of this
Article), shall by virtue of the Merger be converted into 1.5292 fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share of GenVec (GenVec Common Stock) (the
Exchange Ratio).
2. At
the Effective Time, all shares of Diacrin Common Stock held in the treasury of
Diacrin or owned beneficially by any subsidiary of Diacrin and all shares of
Diacrin Common Stock owned by GenVec or owned beneficially by any subsidiary of
GenVec immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and no cash,
stock of GenVec or other property shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
3. (a)
As of the Effective Time, GenVec shall appoint a transfer agent or another bank
or trust company reasonably acceptable to Diacrin to serve as exchange agent
(the Exchange Agent).
(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent
shall mail to each holder of record of a certificate representing shares of
Diacrin Common Stock (each, a Certificate) (i) a letter of transmittal in
customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk
of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions for effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for new certificates representing
shares of GenVec Common Stock (plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any,
of GenVec Common Stock and any dividends or distributions as provided
below). Upon surrender of a Certificate
for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as may
be appointed by GenVec, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the
Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor a certificate representing that number of whole shares of
GenVec Common Stock which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the
provisions of this Article V plus cash, without interest, in lieu of fractional
shares pursuant to Paragraph 7 of this Article V and
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any dividends or distributions then payable pursuant to Paragraph 3(c)
of this Article V, and the Certificate so surrendered shall immediately be
cancelled.
(c) No
dividends or other distributions declared after the Effective Time with respect
to GenVec Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Certificate in
accordance with this Article V. After
the surrender of a Certificate in accordance with this Article V, the record holder thereof shall be entitled
to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest
thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to shares of GenVec
Common Stock represented by such Certificate.
Certificates surrendered for exchange by any person who is an
affiliate of Diacrin for purposes of Rule 145(c) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, shall not be exchanged for certificates representing shares
of GenVec Common Stock until GenVec has received the written agreement of such
person contemplated by Section 4.10 of the Reorganization Agreement. If any certificate for shares of GenVec
Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which a Certificate
surrendered for exchange is issued, the Certificate so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer and the person
requesting such exchange shall affix any requisite stock transfer tax stamps to
the Certificate surrendered or provide funds for their purchase or establish to
the reasonable satisfaction of GenVec or its agent that such taxes are not
payable.
4. After
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of Diacrin shall be closed and no
transfer of Diacrin Common Stock shall thereafter be made or recognized. Any other provision of this Plan of Merger
notwithstanding, neither GenVec or its agent nor any party to the Merger shall
be liable to a holder of Diacrin Common Stock for any amount paid or property
delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
5. In
the event that after the date of the execution of the Reorganization Agreement
but prior to the Effective Time the outstanding shares of GenVec Common Stock
shall have been increased, decreased or changed into or exchanged for a
different number or kind of shares or securities by reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock
split or other like changes in GenVecs capitalization, then an appropriate and
proportionate adjustment shall be made in the number and kind of shares of
GenVec Common Stock to be thereafter delivered pursuant to this Plan of Merger.
In the event that after the date of the execution of the Reorganization
Agreement but prior to the Effective Time the outstanding shares of Diacrin
Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased or changed into or exchanged
for a different number or kind of shares or securities by reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split
or other like changes in Diacrins capitalization, then an appropriate and
proportionate adjustment shall be made in the number and kind of shares of
GenVec Common Stock to be thereafter delivered pursuant to this Plan of Merger.
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6. (a)
At the Effective Time, each option to acquire Diacrin Common Stock
granted under the 1990 Stock Option Plan, the 1994 Directors Stock Option Plan
and the 1997 Stock Option (collectively, the Diacrin Stock Option Plans) and
the non-statutory stock options granted to each of Dr. Denise Faustman, Robert
Brown, Dr. Joseph Avruch and Dr. David H. Sachs (each a Diacrin Option)
which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or
unvested, will be assumed by GenVec.
Each Diacrin Option so assumed by GenVec shall continue to have, and be
subject to, the same terms and conditions set forth in the Diacrin Stock Option
Plan (and any agreement) under which it was granted and as in existence immediately
prior to the Effective Time, except that (i) such Diacrin Option shall be
exercisable (when vested) for that number of whole shares of GenVec Common
Stock equal to the product of the number of shares of Diacrin Common Stock
covered by the Diacrin Option multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, provided that
any fractional shares of GenVec Common Stock resulting from such multiplication
shall be rounded down to the nearest share; and (ii) the exercise price per
share of GenVec Common Stock shall be equal to the exercise price per share of
Diacrin Common Stock of such Diacrin Option divided by the Exchange Ratio,
provided that such exercise price shall be rounded up to the nearest cent. The adjustment provided herein with respect
to any Diacrin Options which are incentive stock options (as defined in
Section 422 of the Code) shall be and is intended to be effected in a manner
which is consistent with Section 424(a) of the Code.
(b) As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, GenVec shall deliver to the holders of Diacrin Options
appropriate notice setting forth such holders rights pursuant to the Diacrin
Options, as provided in this Paragraph 6 of this Article V.
(c) GenVec shall take all corporate
action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of
GenVec Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of the Diacrin Options assumed
in accordance with this Paragraph 6 of this Article V. As promptly as practicable after the
Effective Time, GenVec shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any
successor form) or another appropriate form with respect to the shares of
GenVec Common Stock subject to such options and shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement
or registration statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus
or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such options remain
outstanding.
7. Notwithstanding
any other provision hereof, each holder of shares who would otherwise have been
entitled to receive a fraction of a share of GenVec Common Stock (after taking
into account all Certificates delivered by such holder) shall receive, in lieu
thereof, cash (less any applicable withholding tax) in an amount equal to such
fractional part of a share of GenVec Common Stock multiplied by the average of
the closing prices of a share of GenVec Common Stock at 4:00 p.m., Eastern
Time, end of regular trading hours on the Nasdaq National Market for the five
trading days prior to the
5
Closing Date. No such holder
shall be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any other shareholder right in
respect of any fractional share.
8. The
provisions pertaining to Diacrin Options contained in Paragraph 6 of this
Article V are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by,
the respective holders of Diacrin Options and his or her heirs and
representatives.
9. In
the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by GenVec, the posting by such
person of a bond in such amount as GenVec may reasonably direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate,
the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the shares of GenVec Common Stock, and cash in lieu of a fractional
share, to which the holder of such Certificate is entitled pursuant to Section
1 of this Article V.
ARTICLE
VI
EFFECTIVE
TIME OF THE MERGER
A Certificate of Merger evidencing the transactions
contemplated herein shall be delivered to the Delaware Secretary of State for
filing as provided in the Reorganization Agreement. The Merger shall be effective at the time and on the date
specified in such Certificate of Merger (such date and time being herein
referred to as the Effective Time).
ARTICLE
VII
FURTHER
ASSURANCES
If at any time the Surviving Corporation shall
consider or be advised that any further assignments, conveyances or assurances
are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm in the Surviving
Corporation title to any property or rights of Diacrin, or otherwise carry out
the provisions hereof, the proper officers and directors of Diacrin, as of the
Effective Time, and thereafter the officers of the Surviving Corporation acting
on behalf of Diacrin, shall execute and deliver any and all proper assignments,
conveyances and assurances, and do all things necessary or desirable to vest,
perfect or confirm title to such property or rights in the Surviving
Corporation and otherwise carry out the provisions hereof.
6
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
The obligations of GenVec and Diacrin to effect the
Merger as herein provided shall be subject to satisfaction, unless duly waived,
of the conditions set forth in the Reorganization Agreement.
ARTICLE
IX
TERMINATION
Anything contained in the Plan of Merger to the
contrary notwithstanding, and notwithstanding adoption hereof by the
stockholders of Diacrin and GenVec, this Plan of Merger may be terminated and
the Merger abandoned as provided in the Reorganization Agreement.
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
1. This
Plan of Merger may be amended or supplemented at any time prior to the
Effective Time by mutual agreement of GenVec and Diacrin. Any such amendment or supplement must be in
writing and approved by their respective Boards of Directors and/or by officers
authorized thereby and shall be subject to the proviso in Section 6.4 of the
Reorganization Agreement.
2. Any
notice or other communication required or permitted under this Plan of Merger
shall be given, and shall be effective, in accordance with the provisions of
the Reorganization Agreement.
3. The
headings of the several Articles herein are inserted for convenience of
reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or
interpretation of this Plan of Merger.
4. This
Plan of Merger shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of Delaware.
5. This
Plan of Merger, taken together with the Reorganization Agreement, shall
constitute a plan or reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the
Code.
7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound hereby, have caused this Agreement and Plan of
Merger to be executed in counterparts by their duly authorized officers and their
corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested by their officers thereunto
duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
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GenVec, Inc.
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/s/ Paul
H. Fischer
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Paul H. Fischer, PhD
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Chief Executive Officer
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Diacrin, Inc.
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/s/ Thomas H. Fraser
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Thomas H. Fraser, PhD
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President & Chief
Executive Officer
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8
Additional Information About The Merger and Where To Find It
GenVec intends to file a
registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)
under the Securities Act of 1933, which will contain a joint proxy
statement/prospectus of GenVec and Diacrin with respect to the acquisition and
the parties also will file other relevant materials with the SEC. INVESTORS AND
SECURITY HOLDERS OF GENVEC AND DIACRIN ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT, JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND OTHER RELEVANT MATERIALS WHEN
THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT
GENVEC, DIACRIN AND THE ACQUISITION. The registration statement, the joint
proxy statement/prospectus and the other relevant materials (when they become
available), and any other document filed by GenVec and Diacrin with the SEC,
may be obtained free of charge at the SECs web site at www.sec.gov.
In addition, investors and
security holders may obtain free copies of the documents (when they are
available) filed with the SEC by GenVec by directing a request to: GenVec,
Inc., 65 W. Watkins Mill Road, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, Attn: Corporate
Secretary. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the
documents filed with the SEC by Diacrin by contacting Diacrin at Building 96 13th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129.
GenVec, Diacrin and their
respective executive officers and directors may be deemed to be participants in
the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of GenVec and Diacrin in
favor of the acquisition. Information about the executive officers and
directors of GenVec and their ownership of GenVec common stock is set forth in
the proxy statement for GenVecs 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which was
filed with the SEC on April 29, 2002. Information about the executive officers
and directors of Diacrin and their ownership of Diacrin common stock is set
forth in the proxy statement for Diacrins 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders,
which was filed with the SEC on July 25, 2002. Certain directors and executive
officers of GenVec and Diacrin may have direct or indirect interests in the
merger due to securities holdings, pre-existing or future indemnification
arrangements, vesting of options, and rights to severance payments if their
employment is terminated following the merger. Shareholders of GenVec and
Diacrin holding approximately 17% and 35% of the respective companys shares
have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the acquisition.
Additional information regarding
GenVec, Diacrin, and the interests of their respective executive officers and
directors in the acquisition will be contained in the joint proxy
statement/prospectus regarding the acquisition.
Investors and security holders
are urged to read the joint proxy statement/prospectus and the other relevant
materials when they become available before making any voting or investment
decisions with respect to the acquisition.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements
herein relating to future financial or business performance, conditions or
strategies and other financial and business matters, including expectations regarding future revenues and
operating expenses, the anticipated closing date of the acquisition and the effect of the acquisition on
the business of the combined company, are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act. There is no assurance as to whether or when the
transaction will close or that its
anticipated benefits will be realized. Forward-looking statements are typically
identified by words or phrases
such as believe, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate, assume,
plan, outlook, prospect, and variations
of such words and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as
will, would, should, could, may,
or similar expressions. GenVec and Diacrin caution that these forward-looking
statements are subject to numerous assumptions,
risks and uncertainties, which change over time. The following factors, among
others, could cause actual results
to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical experience:
risks relating to the early stage of product candidates under development, risks relating to the parties
ability to identify and enter into agreements with potential collaborative partners, uncertainties
relating to clinical trials, dependence on third parties, future capital needs,
risks relating to the commercialization, if
any, of proposed product candidates (such as marketing, regulatory, patent,
product liability, supply, competition and
other risks); and delays in completing the acquisition. The parties SEC
reports identify additional
factors that can affect forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date
of this press release, and neither GenVec nor Diacrin assumes any duty to
update forward-looking statements.