d927958_pos-asr.htm
Registration
Statement No. 333 - 146540
|
|
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
POST-EFFECTIVE
AMENDMENT
NO. 1
TO
FORM
F-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
DRYSHIPS
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic
of the Marshall Islands
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
N/A
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
DryShips Inc.
80
Kiffissias Avenue
Amaroussion
15125
Athens,
Greece
(30)
210 80 90 570
(Address
and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive
offices)
|
|
Seward
& Kissel LLP
Attention: Gary
J. Wolfe, Esq.
One
Battery Park Plaza
New
York, New York 10004
(212)
574-1200
(Name,
address and telephone
number
of agent for service)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copies
to:
Gary
J. Wolfe, Esq.
Seward
& Kissel LLP
One
Battery Park Plaza
New
York, New York 10004
(212)
574-1200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate date of commencement of
proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this
registration statement becomes effective as determined by market conditions and
other factors.
If only
securities being registered on the Form are being offered pursuant to dividend
or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. o
If any of
the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check
the following box. x
If this
Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. o
If this
form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following box. x
If this
Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional
classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check
the following box. x
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
|
|
|
Title
of Each Class of
Securities
to be Registered
|
Amount
to be Registered/Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
(1)
|
Amount
of Registration Fee
|
Common
Stock, par value $ 0.01 per share
|
|
|
Preferred
Share Purchase Rights (2)
|
|
|
Preferred
Shares, par value $ 0.01 per share
|
|
|
Debt
Securities
|
|
|
Guarantees
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Purchase
Contracts
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Total
|
Indeterminate
|
$ 0
(3)
|
(1)
|
An
indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of
each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be
offered at indeterminate prices. Also includes such
indeterminate amount of debt securities and number of preferred shares and
common stock as may be issued upon conversion or exchange for any other
debt securities or preferred shares that provide for conversion or
exchange into other securities.
|
(2)
|
Preferred
share purchase rights are not currently separable from our common stock
and are not currently exercisable. The value attributable to
the preferred share purchase rights, if any, will be reflected in the
market price of our common stock.
|
(3)
|
In
connection with the securities offered hereby, the Registrant is deferring
payment of all of the registration fees and will “pay-as-you-go”
registration fees in accordance with Rule 456(b) and Rule
457(r).
|
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
This
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement (File No.
333-146540) is being filed by Dryships Inc. (the “Company”) for the purpose of
(i) registering preferred share purchase rights related to the Company’s common
stock pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act; (ii) updating the
prospectus that forms a part of the Registration Statement to include references
to such preferred share purchase rights and to reflect certain other updates
related to the passage of time, including the acquisition of additional vessels
and the intended distribution to shareholders of the Company of one share of its
subsidiary, Primelead Shareholders Inc., or Primelead, for each outstanding
share of the common stock of the Company, which we refer to as the Spin Off; and
(iii) filing exhibits to the Registration Statement relating to the preferred
share purchase rights and the Spin Off.
TABLE
OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS
Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter
|
Country
of
Incorporation
|
Primary
Standard Industrial Classification Code No.
|
Hydrogen
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Oxygen
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Annapolis
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Helium
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Blueberry
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Silicon
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Lancat
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Tolan
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Malvina
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Arleta
Navigation Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Selma
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Royerton
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Samsara
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Lansat
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Farat
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Madras
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Iguana
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Borsari
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Onil
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Zatac
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Fabiana
Navigation Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Fago
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Felicia
Navigation Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Karmen
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Thelma
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Celine
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Seaventure
Shipping Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Tempo
Marine Co.
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Star
Record Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Human
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Classical
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Maternal
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Paternal
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Argo
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Rea
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Gaia
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Kronos
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Trojan
Maritime Co.
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Atlas
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Dione
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Phoebe
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Uranus Owning
Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Platan
Shipping Company Limited
|
Malta
|
4412
|
Selene
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Tethys
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Ioli
Owning Company Limited
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Roscoe
Marine Ltd.
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Monteagle
Shipping S.A.
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Wealth
Management Inc.
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Primelead
Shareholders Inc
|
Marshall
Islands
|
4412
|
Prospectus
DRYSHIPS
INC.
Through
this prospectus, we or any selling shareholder may periodically
offer:
(1)
|
our
common stock (including preferred share purchase
rights),
|
(2)
|
our
preferred shares,
|
(3)
|
our
debt securities, which may be guaranteed by one or more of our
subsidiaries,
|
(5)
|
our
purchase contracts, and
|
The
prices and terms of the securities that we or any selling shareholder will offer
will be determined at the time of their offering and will be described in a
supplement to this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the
sale of securities by any selling shareholder.
Our
common stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
“DRYS.”
The
securities issued under this prospectus may be offered directly or through
underwriters, agents or dealers. The names of any underwriters, agents or
dealers will be included in a supplement to this prospectus.
An
investment in these securities involves risks. See the section entitled “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 20 of this prospectus, and other risk factors
contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and in the documents
incorporated by reference herein and therein.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date
of this prospectus is October 17, 2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
|
1
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
20
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS |
36 |
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
|
36
|
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
|
37
|
CAPITALIZATION
|
38
|
TAXATION |
38 |
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
|
38
|
ENFORCEMENT
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
|
40
|
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK |
40 |
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
|
40
|
DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED SHARES
|
46
|
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
|
47
|
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
|
48
|
DESCRIPTION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
|
58
|
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
|
58
|
EXPENSES
|
58
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
59
|
EXPERTS
|
59
|
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
59
|
We
prepare our financial statements, including all of the financial statements
included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in U.S. dollars and in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles , or “U.S.
GAAP.” We have a fiscal year end of December 31.
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the Commission, using a shelf registration
process. Under the shelf registration process, we or any selling
shareholder may sell the common stock (including preferred share purchase
rights), preferred shares, debt securities (and related guarantees), warrants,
purchase contracts and units described in this prospectus in one or more
offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of
the securities we or any selling shareholder may offer. Each time we
or a selling shareholder offer securities, we will provide you with a prospectus
supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and terms of the
offered securities. We may file a prospectus supplement in the future
that may also add, update or change the information contained in this
prospectus. You should read carefully both this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described
below.
This
prospectus does not contain all the information provided in the registration
statement we filed with the Commission. For further information about
us or the securities offered hereby, you should refer to that registration
statement, which you can obtain from the Commission as described below under
“Where You Can Find More Information.”
This
section summarizes some of the information that is contained later in this
prospectus or in other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
As an investor or prospective investor, you should review carefully the risk
factors and the more detailed information that appears later in this prospectus
or is contained in the documents that we incorporate by reference into this
prospectus.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
Unless
the context otherwise requires, as used in this prospectus, the terms “Company,”
“we,” “us,” and “our” refer to DryShips Inc. and all of its subsidiaries, and
“DryShips Inc.” refers only to DryShips Inc. and not to its
subsidiaries.
We use
the term deadweight ton, or dwt, in describing the size of vessels. Dwt,
expressed in metric tons each of which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms, refers
to the maximum weight of cargo and supplies that a vessel can
carry.
Our
Company
We are a
Marshall Islands corporation with our principal executive offices in Athens,
Greece. We were incorporated in September 2004. As of October 17, 2008, we own,
through our subsidiaries, a fleet of 49 drybulk carriers comprised of 7
Capesize, 30 Panamax, 2 Supramax, and 10 newbuilding drybulk vessels, which
have a combined deadweight tonnage of approximately 4.7 dwt. We have
agreed to acquire an additional nine Capesize drybulk vessels, five of which are
newbuildings, which will result in an additional deadweight tonnage of
approximately 1.6 million dwt. Since our inception in 2004, we have
increased the size and carrying capacity of our drybulk fleet from six vessels
and approximately 514,890 dwt to 58 vessels of approximately 6.3 million dwt,
inclusive of the nine Capesize vessels, five of which are newbuildings, we
have agreed to acquire. Our drybulk fleet principally carries a variety of
drybulk commodities including major bulks such as coal, iron ore, and grains,
and minor bulks such as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers and steel products. The
average age of the vessels in our drybulk fleet is 7.8 years.
In
addition, through our acquisition of Ocean Rig ASA, or Ocean Rig, a Norwegian
offshore drilling services company whose shares were listed on the Oslo Stock
Exchange, we own and operate two ultra-deep water, harsh environment,
semi-submersible drilling rigs, the Leiv Eiriksson and the Eirik Raude. In
April 2008, we, through our subsidiary, DrillShips Investment Inc., or
DrillShips Investment, exercised an option to acquire two newbuilding advanced
capability drillships for use in ultra-deep water locations, identified as Hull
1865 and Hull 1866, for an expected cost of approximately $800 million per
drillship. We have entered into a share purchase agreement with
related parties to acquire two additional newbuilding ultra-deep water
drillships, identified as Hull 1837 and 1838, in exchange for shares of our
subsidiary Primelead Shareholders. See below under “Recent
Developments – Acquisition of DrillShips Holdings Inc.” and “Spin Off of
Primelead.”
We employ
our vessels under period time charters, in the spot charter market and in
drybulk carrier pools. Two of the Panamax drybulk carriers in our fleet are
currently operated in a Panamax drybulk carrier pool. Pools have the size and
scope to combine spot market voyages, time charters and contracts of
affreightment with freight forward agreements for hedging purposes and to
perform more efficient vessel scheduling thereby increasing fleet utilization.
Thirty of our vessels are currently on time charter.
All of
our drybulk carriers are managed by Cardiff Marine Inc., or Cardiff, under
separate ship management agreements. Mr. Economou, our Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, has been active in
shipping since 1976 and formed Cardiff in 1991. We are affiliated with
Cardiff. Cardiff, a Liberian corporation with offices in Greece, is
responsible for all technical and commercial management functions of our drybulk
fleet. We believe that Cardiff has established a reputation in the international
drybulk shipping industry for operating and maintaining a fleet with high
standards of performance, reliability and safety. Seventy percent of the issued
and outstanding capital stock of Cardiff is owned by a foundation which is
controlled by Mr. Economou. The remaining 30% of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Cardiff is owned by a company controlled by Mr.
Economou’s sister, who is also a member of our board of
directors. For information on management with respect to our offshore
drilling operations, please see “Management of Our Offshore Drilling
Operations.”
Cardiff
provides comprehensive ship management services including technical supervision,
such as repairs, maintenance and inspections, safety and quality, crewing and
training, as well as supply provisioning. Cardiff’s commercial management
services include operations, chartering, sale and purchase, post-fixture
administration, accounting, freight invoicing and insurance. Cardiff completed
early implementation of the International Maritime Organization’s, or IMO,
International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution
Prevention, or ISM Code, in 1996. Cardiff has obtained documents of compliance
for its office and safety management certificates for its vessels as required by
the ISM Code and has been ISO 14001 certified since 2003, in recognition of its
commitment to overall quality.
Our
Fleet
As of
October 17, 2008, our fleet is comprised of the following vessels:
|
Year
|
|
|
Current
|
Gross
rate
|
Redelivery
|
|
Built
|
DWT
|
Type
|
employment
|
per
day
|
Earliest
|
Latest
|
Capesize:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alameda
|
2001
|
170,269
|
Capesize
|
T/C*
|
$41,982
|
Feb-2009
|
Apr-2009
|
Brisbane
|
1995
|
151,066
|
Capesize
|
T/C
|
$57,000
|
Dec-2011
|
Apr-2012
|
Capri
|
2001
|
172,579
|
Capesize
|
T/C
|
$61,000
|
Apr-2018
|
Jun-2018
|
Flecha
|
2004
|
170,012
|
Capesize
|
T/C
|
$55,000
|
Jul-2018
|
Nov-2018
|
Manasota
|
2004
|
171,061
|
Capesize
|
T/C
|
$67,000
|
Feb-2013
|
Apr-2013
|
Mystic
|
2008
|
170,500
|
Capesize
|
T/C
|
$52,310
|
Aug-2018
|
Dec-2018
|
Samsara
|
1996
|
150,393
|
Capesize
|
T/C
|
$139,000
|
Oct-2008
|
Dec-2008
|
|
Next
|
Employment
|
|
|
$57,000
|
Dec-2011
|
Apr-2012
|
Capesize
We Have Agreed to Acquire:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fernantina
|
2006
|
174,315
|
Capesize
|
T/C*
|
$41,159
|
Apr-2014
|
Jun-2014
|
Morgiana
|
1998
|
186,001
|
Capesize
|
T/C**
|
$67,500
|
Oct-2012
|
Dec-2012
|
Pompano
|
2006
|
174,219
|
Capesize
|
T/C*
|
$41,159
|
Mar-2014
|
May-2014
|
Ventura
|
2006
|
174,315
|
Capesize
|
T/C*
|
$41,159
|
Apr-2014
|
Jun-2014
|
|
6.6
years
|
1,864,730
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Current
|
Gross
rate
|
Redelivery
|
|
Built
|
DWT
|
Type
|
employment
|
per
day
|
Earliest
|
Latest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Panamax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avoca
|
2004
|
76,500
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
$60,000
|
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
|
Next |
Employment |
|
T/C
|
$45,500 |
Sep-2013
|
Dec-2013
|
Bargara
|
2002
|
74,832
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$43,750
|
May-2012
|
Jul-2012
|
Capitola
|
2001
|
74,832
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$39,500
|
Jun-2013
|
Aug-2013
|
Catalina
|
2005
|
74,432
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$40,000
|
Jun-2013
|
Aug-2013
|
Conquistador
|
2001
|
75,607
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
$37,500
|
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
Coronado
|
2000
|
75,706
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$81,750
|
Sep-2008
|
Oct-2008
|
|
Next
|
Employment
|
|
Spot
|
$8,000 |
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
Ecola
|
2001
|
73,931
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$43,500
|
Jun-2012
|
Aug-2012
|
Heinrich
Oldendorff
|
2001
|
73,931
|
Panamax
|
BB
|
$20,633
|
Mar-2009
|
Jun-2009
|
Iguana
|
1996
|
70,349
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$77,000
|
Oct-2008
|
Nov-2008
|
|
Next
|
Employment
|
|
Spot
|
$16,500 |
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
La
Jolla
|
1997
|
72,126
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
$26,000
|
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
|
Next |
Employment |
|
Spot
|
$16,500 |
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
Lacerta
|
1994
|
71,862
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
$10,000
|
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
Ligari
|
2004
|
75,583
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$55,500
|
Jun-2012
|
Aug-2012
|
Maganari
|
2001
|
75,941
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
$40,000
|
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
Majorca
|
2005
|
74,364
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$43,750
|
Jun-2012
|
Aug-2012
|
Marbella
|
2000
|
72,561
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$82,500
|
Oct-2008
|
Nov-2008
|
Mendocino
|
2002
|
76,623
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$56,500
|
Jun-2012
|
Sep-2012
|
Ocean
Crystal
|
1999
|
73,688
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
$69,000
|
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
Oregon
|
2002
|
74,204
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
$16,000
|
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
Padre
|
2004
|
73,601
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$81,000
|
Oct-2008
|
Nov-2008
|
|
Next
|
Employment
|
|
|
$46,500
|
Sept-2012
|
Dec-2012
|
Paragon
|
1995
|
71,259
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
$33,000
|
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
Positano
|
2000
|
73,288
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
$28,000
|
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
|
Next
|
Employment
|
|
|
$42,500
|
Sept-2013
|
Dec-2013
|
Primera
|
1998
|
72,495
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$78,600
|
Sep-2008
|
Oct-2008
|
Redondo
|
2000
|
74,716
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$34,500
|
Apr-2013
|
Jun-2013
|
Saldanha
|
2004
|
75,500
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$52,500
|
Jun-2012
|
Sep-2012
|
Samatan
|
2001
|
74,823
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$39,500
|
May-2013
|
Jul-2013
|
Sonoma
|
2001
|
74,786
|
Panamax
|
Baumarine
|
$42,355
|
|
|
Sorrento
|
2004
|
76,633
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
$39,500
|
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
Tonga
|
1984
|
66,798
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
$58,500
|
Prompt
|
Prompt
|
Toro
|
1995
|
73,034
|
Panamax
|
Baumarine
|
$40,314
|
|
|
Xanadu
|
1999
|
72,270
|
Panamax
|
T/C
|
$39,750
|
Jul-2013
|
Sep-2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.9
years
|
2,216,275
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Current
|
Gross
rate
|
Redelivery
|
|
Built
|
DWT
|
Type
|
employment
|
per
day
|
Earliest
|
Latest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supramax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clipper
Gemini
|
2003
|
51,201
|
Supramax
|
BB
|
$27,000
|
Nov-2008
|
Jan-2009
|
VOC
Galaxy
|
2002
|
51,201
|
Supramax
|
BB
|
$27,000
|
Sept-2008
|
Sept-2008
|
|
Next
|
Employment
|
|
|
$20,250
|
Sept-2010
|
Feb-2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.5
years
|
102,402
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/B
Vessels:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1128
|
2008
|
177,000
|
Capesize
|
T/C
|
$60,000
|
|
N/B-Hull
No: 0002
|
2009
|
180,000
|
Capesize
|
Spot
|
N/A
|
N/B-Hull
No: 2089
|
2009
|
180,000
|
Capesize
|
Spot
|
N/A
|
N/B-Hull
No: 0003
|
2010
|
180,000
|
Capesize
|
Spot
|
N/A
|
N/B-Hull
No: SS058
|
2010
|
82,100
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
N/A
|
N/B-Hull
No: SS059
|
2010
|
82,100
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
N/A
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1518A
|
2009
|
75,000
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
N/A
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1519A
|
2010
|
75,000
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
N/A
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1568
|
2008
|
75,000
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
N/A
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1569
|
2009
|
75,000
|
Panamax
|
Spot
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/B
Vessels We Have Agreed to Acquire:
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1106
|
2009
|
177,926
|
Capesize
|
T/C
|
$56,000
|
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1119
|
2010
|
177,926
|
Capesize
|
Spot
|
N/A
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1129
|
2009
|
177,926
|
Capesize
|
Spot
|
N/A
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1154
|
2009
|
177,926
|
Capesize
|
Spot
|
N/A
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1155
|
2009
|
177,926
|
Capesize
|
Spot
|
N/A
|
|
|
2,070,830
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
7.82
years
|
6,254,237
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Current
|
Gross
rate
|
Redelivery
|
|
Built
|
DWT
|
Type
|
employment
|
per
day
|
Earliest
|
Latest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rig:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leiv
Eiriksson
|
2001
|
Fifth-generation
semi-submersible drilling unit
|
Contract
with Shell U.K. Limited, A/S Norske Shell and Shell E&P Ireland
Limited for a Two-Year Term at day rates ranging between $475,000 and
$510,000
|
Eirik
Raude
|
2002
|
Fifth-generation
semi-submersible drilling unit
|
Contract
with Tullow Oil PLC for a Three-Year Term at a day rate of
$635,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/B
Drillships:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1865
|
Q3
2011
|
|
UDW
Drillship
|
|
|
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1866
|
Q3
2011
|
|
UDW
Drillship
|
|
|
|
N/B
Drillships We Agreed to Acquire:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1837
|
Q4
2010
|
|
UDW
Drillship
|
|
|
|
N/B-Hull
No: 1838
|
Q1
2011
|
|
UDW
Drillship
|
|
|
|
*
Linked to the Baltic Index
|
**Staggered
at a gross daily rate of $122,500, $95,000, $55,000, $35,000 and $30,000
for years one through five respectively.
|
1.
For vessels trading in the spot market, the TCE rate is for the current
voyage.
|
|
|
2.
For vessels trading in the Baumarine pool the TCE rate is the Pool's
estimate for earnings in the month of September.
|
3.
For vessels trading in the spot market or in the Baumarine pool, the
quoted rates are not indications of future earnings
|
and
the company gives no assurance or guarantee of future
rates.
|
|
|
4.
The MV Heinrich Oldendorff, MV Clipper Gemini and MV VOC Galaxy are
employed under a bareboat charter.
|
|
Our
Drybulk Shipping Business Strategy
We focus
our business strategy on providing reliable seaborne transportation services for
drybulk cargoes at a competitive cost. We believe we can achieve our business
objectives and increase shareholder value through our business strategy. The
elements of our business strategy consist of:
|
·
|
Fleet
Expansion Through Second Hand and Newbuilding Vessel Acquisitions.
We intend to grow our fleet through timely and selective acquisitions of
drybulk carriers. We will seek to identify potential second hand and
newbuilding vessel acquisition candidates among all size categories of
drybulk carriers in order to gain a worldwide presence in the drybulk
carrier market with a fleet capable of servicing virtually all major ports
and routes used for the seaborne transportation of key commodities and raw
materials. We expect to maintain an average fleet age of less than 10
years.
|
|
believe
that larger drybulk carriers, such as Capesize, Panamax and Supramax
vessels, offer greater potential compared to smaller vessels such as
Handysize and Handymax vessels. Our Capesize, Panamax and
Supramax vessels transport predominantly coal and iron ore for energy and
steel production as well as grain and steel products, fertilizers,
minerals, forest products, ores, bauxite, alumina, cement and other
construction materials. These raw materials and products are used as
production inputs in a number of industries. Our vessels are able to trade
worldwide in a multitude of trade routes carrying a wide range of cargoes
for a number of industries. We transport these various cargoes
on several geographical routes thereby reducing our dependency on any one
cargo, trade route or industry and maximizing fleet
utilization.
|
|
·
|
Combined
Fleet Employment. As we expand our fleet of drybulk carriers, we
will actively and strategically employ our fleet between fixed employment
contracts, including time or bareboat charters, which can last up to
several years, and spot charters, which generally last for periods of ten
days to four months. We will also continue to participate in drybulk
carrier pools. Drybulk carriers operating on fixed employment contracts
provide more predictable cash flows, while drybulk carriers operating in
the spot market may generate increased or decreased profit margins during
periods of improvement or deterioration in freight (or charter) rates. We
may also enter into freight forward agreements in order to hedge our
exposure to market volatility.
|
Our
Offshore Drilling Units
Through
our acquisition of Ocean Rig, we own and operate two ultra-deep water, harsh
environment, semi-submersible drilling rigs, the Leiv Eiriksson and the Eirik Raude.
The Leiv Eiriksson is currently
operating under a two-year contract with Shell U.K. Limited, A/S Norske Shell
and Shell E&P Ireland Limited for drilling operations in Irish, UK and
Norwegian waters, which we refer to as the Shell contract. The rig
operated in Irish waters in the second quarter of 2008 and relocated to
Norwegian waters in the third quarter of 2008. On July 11, 2008, we obtained the
requisite approvals from the Norwegian authorities and commenced operations in
Norwegian waters. In 2008, a dayrate of $476,000 applied while the
rig was operating in Ireland and in the UK, and a dayrate of $511,000 applies
while the rig is operating in Norwegian waters.
During
2008, the Eirik Raude
operated under a two-year contract with a subsidiary of ExxonMobil Corporation,
which we refer to as the ExxonMobil contract. On July 25, 2008, the Eirik Raude contract with
ExxonMobil expired; however, we were obligated to complete the well that was in
progress. In October 2008, we expect to commence with a contract
entered in February 2008 for a three-year term with Tullow Oil PLC for
development drilling in offshore Ghana at an average dayrate over the contract
period of $637,000, based upon 100% utilization, which we refer to as the Tullow
Oil contract. The Tullow Oil contract may be extended for one or two additional
years if Tullow Oil exercises such option by December 31,
2008. Following mobilization of the Eirik Raude to Ghana, we
expect to commence drilling in December 2008.
In April
2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Drillships Investment Inc., or Drillships
Investment, exercised its option to acquire two advanced capability drillships
for use in ultra-deepwater drilling locations, identified as Hull 1865 and Hull
1866, for an expected cost of approximately $800 million per
unit. The drillships will be constructed by Samsung Heavy Industries
Co. Ltd., or Samsung Heavy Industries, located in Korea and are expected to be
delivered from the shipyard in the third quarter of 2011. As of June 30,
2008, Drillships Investment paid a total of $198.3 million as installment
payments for both hulls.
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Primelead Shareholders Inc., or Primelead,
entered into a share purchase agreement to acquire the equity
interests of DrillShips Holdings Inc., or DrillShips Holdings, which owns two
newbuilding advanced capability drillships for use in ultra-deep water drilling
locations, identified as Hull 1837 and Hull 1838, and is controlled by clients
of Cardiff, including Mr. George Economou. See “Recent Developments
– Intended Acquisition of DrillShips Holdings Inc.”
Recent
Developments
Financing
Arrangements Relating to Newbuilding Vessels and Newbuilding
Drillships
We have agreements to acquire 6 newbuilding Panamax vessels and 9
newbuilding Capesize vessels (including the 5 newbuildings described below) for
delivery between 2008 and 2010. As of October 17, 2008, the remaining
installment payment obligations to the shipyards for the Panamax and Capesize
newbuildings total $605.5 million, with $323.0 million due within the next
twelve months and $282.5 million due thereafter. In addition,
installment payments in respect of the four newbuilding drillships described
below total $2,238.9 million, with $226.9 million due within the next twelve
months and $2,010.0 million due thereafter. We have not yet obtained
financing for the third and subsequent pre-delivery installment payments for
Hulls 1837 and 1838, which payments amount to 70% of the purchase price of the
drillships.
Disposal
of Vessels
The Memorandum
of Agreement for the vessel Primera entered into on May 19, 2008 for $75
million was subsequently cancelled on October 15, 2008 and the deposit of $9
million was returned to the Company.
Financing
Arrangements by Ocean Rig
On
September 17, 2008, the Company's subsidiary, Ocean Rig, entered into a new
five-year secured credit facility for the amount of $1,040 million in order to
refinance Ocean Rig’s existing loan indebtedness and for general corporate
purposes. On September 30, 2008, Ocean Rig drew down $750,000 of the
new credit facility, of which $52,500 was repayable in the short term. The
drawdown proceeds were used to repay all other Ocean Rig outstanding debt at the
date of the drawdown amounting to $776,000 including the $250,000 loan discussed
above. The credit facility consists of a guarantee facility, three revolving
credit facilities and a term loan. The aggregate amount of the term loan is up
to $400,000 and the aggregate amount under the revolving credit facility A is up
to $350,000, the aggregate amount under the revolving credit facility B is up to
$250,000, the aggregate amount under the revolving credit facility C is up to
$20,000, and the guarantee facility provides us with a letter of credit of up to
$20,000. The undrawn amounts under credit facility A will be reduced by $17,500
on December 17, 2008 and quarterly thereafter until September 17, 2013, which is
60 months after the date of the agreement. The loan bears interest at Libor plus
a margin and is repayable in twenty quarterly installments plus a balloon
payment of $400,000 payable together with the last installment, on September
2013.
Acquisition
of Nine Capesize Vessels
In
October 2008, we entered into agreements to purchase the equity interests of
single purpose companies owning nine Capesize drybulk carriers, including five
newbuildings, with a total carrying capacity of 1.6 million dwt and an average
age of approximately two years, from entities controlled by clients of Cardiff,
including Mr. George Economou. We expect the five newbuildings to be delivered
in 2009 and 2010.
Pursuant
to these agreements, we will issue 19,431,840 shares of our common stock to the
sellers of the single purpose companies in exchange for the shares of these
companies. We will also assume $217.7 million of existing debt and $262.0
million in remaining shipyard installments related to these vessels, which will
be financed by existing credit facilities except for $16 million which will be
funded by our working capital.
All nine
vessels are subject to existing financing arrangements. In accordance
with the terms of the agreements, on the initial closing date, the sellers will
transfer to us all of the economic benefits and obligations arising from
ownership of the vessels. Specifically, for the four existing
vessels, upon the initial closing date, the seller will cause all charter hire
received in respect of such vessel to be credited to the account of the vessel
owning company and applied to pay the vessel’s operating expenses and other
liabilities with the surplus, if any, to be distributed to the buyer on request
as permitted by the existing loan and security documents related to such
vessel. On the final closing date, the sellers will transfer to us
the shares of the vessel owning companies following receipt of the consent from
the applicable lenders with respect to the transfer of such
shares. The purchase price in exchange for shares of each vessel
owning company is subject to adjustment where the amount of outstanding
indebtedness assumed per vessel on the initial closing date is less than the
amount outstanding on the date of the share purchase agreement, such that the
difference is payable in cash or in additional common shares at the option of
the sellers.
Pending
the final closing, the common shares issued to the sellers in respect of the
purchase price of the vessels will be held in escrow but the sellers will have
the right to vote such shares and to receive dividends. The common
shares will be issued to the sellers in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. The newly issued shares
will not be freely transferable under the federal securities laws.
Following
the issuance the 19,431,840 common shares to the sellers of the nine Capesize
vessels, our total number of shares outstanding will be 62,981,840.
Acquisition
of DrillShips Holdings Inc.
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Primelead, entered into a share purchase agreement to
acquire the equity interests of DrillShips Holdings which owns two newbuilding
advanced capability drillships for use in ultra-deep water drilling locations,
identified as Hull 1837 and Hull 1838, and is controlled by clients of Cardiff,
including Mr. George Economou. The drillships are to be constructed
by Samsung Heavy Industries and are expected to be delivered from the shipyard
in the fourth quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, respectively. The
drillships are sister vessels to the two drillships ordered by us earlier in the
year at Samsung Heavy Industries and which are expected to be delivered in the
third quarter of 2011.
The
consideration payable to the sellers for these two ultra-deep water drillships
will be in the form of newly issued shares of Primelead. The number of shares to
be received by the sellers will be equal to 25% of all the then issued and
outstanding shares of Primelead common stock. We refer to the
issuance of common shares of Primelead Shareholders to the sellers of DrillShips
Holdings as the DrillShips Holdings Transaction. Upon the Spin Off (as described
below), Primelead will assume approximately $252.3 million of existing debt and
approximately $1,085.5 million in remaning shipyard installments relating to
these drillships.
Spin-Off
of Primelead
We intend
to enter into a share purchase agreement with Primelead whereby we will transfer
the shares of our subsidiary, DrillShips Investments, which, as discussed above,
exercised its option to purchase two newbuilding ultra-deepwater drillships
identified as Hull 1865 and Hull 1866 which are expected to be delivered from
the shipyard in the third quarter of 2011, in exchange for shares of
Primelead. We refer to this transaction as the DrillShips Investment
Transaction. After the closing of the DrillShips Investment
Transaction and the DrillShips Holdings Transaction, we will own 75% of all the
then issued and outstanding shares of Primelead common stock.
Our board
of directors has determined that, following the closing of the DrillShips
Holdings Transaction and the DrillShips Investment Transaction and the
effectiveness of the registration of Primelead’s common stock and depending on
market conditions, we will spin off Primelead to our shareholders by means of a
distribution to our shareholders of one share of Primelead for each of our
outstanding common shares, or the Spin Off. Following the Spin Off,
interests connected with Mr. Economou are expected to hold 25% of Primelead’s
common shares.
After
completion of the Spin Off, Primelead will own, through its subsidiaries, four
newbuilding contracts for ultra-deepwater drillships and two ultra-deep water,
harsh environment, semi-submersible drilling rigs. The purpose of the Spin Off
is to provide a separate management and operating structure for our offshore
drilling rig segment, which we believe will maximize the value of Primelead’s
drilling rigs and provide Primelead with access to financing in order to further
develop its drilling operations. Primelead intends to
apply to have its common stock listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global
Market.
Recent Developments in the International
Drybulk Shipping Industry
We currently
employ fourteen of our vessels in the spot market. Their charters
will expire over the next two months. Vessels trading in the spot
market are exposed to increased risk of declining charter rates and freight rate
volatility compared to vessels employed on time charters. Since
mid-August 2008, the spot day rates in the drybulk charter market have declined
very significantly, and drybulk vessel values have also declined both as a
result of a slowdown in the availability of global credit and the significant
deterioration in charter rates. Charter rates and vessel values have
been affected in part by the lack of availability of credit to finance both
vessel purchases and purchases of commodities carried by sea, resulting in a
decline in cargo shipments, and the excess supply of iron ore in China which
resulted in falling iron ore prices and increased stockpiles in Chinese
ports. There can be no assurance as to how long charter rates and
vessel values will remain at their currently low levels or whether they will
improve to any significant degree. Charter rates may remain at
depressed levels for some time which will adversely affect our revenue and
profitability.
In August
2008, Capesize rates averaged $100,000/day, while rates fell to approximately
$20,000 per day in October 2008. We believe that the root cause of
the fall has been a sharp slowdown in Chinese steel demand and prices leading to
reduced demand for iron ore. Iron ore price negotiations between Companhia Vale
do Rio Doce and Chinese steel mills in the third and fourth quarter of 2008
resulted in 15 Chinese mills turning to domestic mining companies for iron
ore.
Chinese
iron ore demand is a significant driver for the drybulk charter rates. Out of a
total iron ore market in China of around 800 million tons this year, around 350
million tons is sourced from domestic Chinese mines and around 450 million tons
are imported. Demand for iron ore is in turn affected by steel prices
and global steel production which also affects another steelmaking feedstock,
coking coal, which is in short supply arising from mining capacity and
infrastructure constraints. In August 2008, China’s steelmakers
produced a total of 42.6 million tons, which is a decrease of about 4 million
tons, or over 8.5%, compared with the record output in June 2008. Meeting
40% of the world's steel demand, Chinese steelmakers are currently exporting
about one-fifth of their total output and servicing domestic requirements with
the remaining production.
Over 90
percent of global trade is carried by sea, and as such the international
shipping industry is drive in large part by economic cycles. At the
start of October, the drybulk carrier fleet comprised 6,958 vessels totaling
413.9 million dwt. The fleet is larger by 2.7 million dwt than it was
at the end of August, which equates to an increase of 0.7%
month-on-month. By the end of 2008, the fleet is now forecast to
reach 424.8 million dwt, which reflects an increase of 8.1%, or 32.0 million dwt
from the end of 2007. Deliveries in September reached 1.2 million
dwt, bringing deliveries for 2008 thus far to 16.0 million dwt.
During
the last seven years, deliveries were made by well-established yards with
negligible slippage or cancellation in newbuilding contracts, while in the next
couple of years it is estimated that 30% of the orderbook will come from new
shipyards where slippage may occur as a result of the crisis in the world
financial markets.
Although
the growth rate for Chinese iron ore imports has decreased, we believe that it
remains high compared to historical levels and that the outlook for future
demand will depend on the actions of the Chinese authorities aimed at keeping
economic growth intact such as increasing public investment in infrastructure.
We believe that the Central-East and Central-South regions may be targeted areas
for more construction because those regions account for over half the 1.3
billion Chinese population and nearly two-thirds of economic activity in China.
Moreover, we believe that increased public investment may be injected into the
Northwest and Southwest regions in an effort to attain a more balanced
regional
development,
which is an important factor for steel demand, as China’s construction sector
consumes more than half of all steel produced nationally.
Recent
Developments in Environmental Regulation
The
information provided below should be read together with the information set
forth in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007,
filed on March 31, 2008, under the heading “Business Overview – Environmental
and Other Regulations.”
International
Maritime Organization
Air
Emissions
The
United Nation’s International Maritime Organization, or IMO, has negotiated
international conventions that impose liability for oil pollution in
international waters and a signatory’s territorial waters. In
September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to the International Convention
for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, or MARPOL, to address air pollution
from ships. Annex VI was ratified in May 2004, and became effective in
May 2005. Annex VI sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions
from ship exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting
substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on
the sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established
with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. We believe that all our
vessels are currently compliant in all material respects with these regulations.
In October 2008, IMO’s Maritime Environment Protection Committee, or MEPC,
adopted amendments to the Annex VI regulations that will require a progressive
reduction of sulfur oxide levels in heavy bunker fuels and create more stringent
nitrogen oxide emissions standards for marine engines beginning in
2011. We may incur costs to comply with these revised
standards.
Oil
Pollution Liability
Although
the U.S. is not a party to these conventions, many countries have ratified and
follow the liability plan adopted by the IMO and set out in the International
Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, as amended in
2000, or the CLC. Under this convention and depending on whether the country in
which the damage results is a party to the 1992 Protocol to the CLC, a vessel’s
registered owner is strictly liable for pollution damage caused in the
territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of persistent oil,
subject to certain complete defenses. Under an amendment to the
Protocol that became effective on November 1, 2003, for vessels of 5,000 to
140,000 gross tons (a unit of measurement for the total enclosed spaces within a
vessel), liability will be limited to approximately $7.1 million
plus $987 for each additional gross ton over 5,000. For vessels of over
140,000 gross tons, liability will be limited to approximately $140
million. As the convention calculates liability in terms of a basket of
currencies, these figures are based on currency exchange rates on September
1, 2008. The right to limit liability is forfeited under the CLC where the spill
is caused by the owner’s actual fault and under the 1992 Protocol where the
spill is caused by the owner’s intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading
to states that are
parties to these conventions must provide evidence of insurance covering the
liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where the International Convention on
Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage has not been adopted, various
legislative schemes or common law govern, and liability is imposed either on the
basis of fault or in a manner similar to that convention. We believe that our
P&I insurance will cover the liability under the
plan adopted by the IMO.
In 2001,
the IMO adopted the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil
Pollution Damage, or the Bunker Convention, which imposes strict liability on
ship owners for pollution damage in jurisdictional waters of ratifying states
caused by discharges of bunker fuel. The Bunker
Convention
requires registered owners of ships over 1,000 gross tons to maintain insurance
for pollution damage in an amount equal to the limits of liability under the
applicable national or international limitation regime (but not exceeding the
amount calculated in accordance with the Convention on Limitation of Liability
for Maritime Claims of 1976, as amended). The Bunker Convention has
been ratified by a sufficient number of nations for entry into force, and it
will become effective on November 21, 2008. Until the Bunker
Convention comes into force, liability for spills or releases of oil carried as
fuel in ship’s bunkers typically is determined by the national or other domestic
laws in the jurisdiction where the events or damages occur.
Other
Requirements
The IMO
also adopted the International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling
Systems on Ships (the “Anti-fouling Convention”) in 2001. The
Anti-fouling Convention prohibits the use of organotin compound coatings to
prevent the attachment of mollusks and other sea life to the hulls of vessels
after September 1, 2003. The exteriors of vessels constructed prior
to January 1, 2003 that have not been in dry-dock must, by September 13, 2008
(the effective date of the convention), either not contain the prohibited
compounds or have coatings applied to the vessel exterior that act as a barrier
to the leaching of the prohibited compounds. Vessels of over 400 gross
tons engaged in international voyages must obtain an International Anti-fouling
System Certificate and undergo a survey before the vessel is put into service or
when the antifouling systems are altered or replaced. We have obtained
Anti-fouling System Certificates for all of our vessels that are subject to the
Anti-Fouling Convention.
In 2005,
the European Union adopted a directive on ship-source pollution, imposing
criminal sanctions for intentional, reckless or negligent pollution discharges
by ships. The directive could result in criminal liability for
pollution from vessels in waters of European countries that adopt implementing
legislation. Criminal liability for pollution may result in
substantial penalties or fines and increased civil liability
claims.
U.S.
Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act
In 1990,
the U.S. Congress enacted the Oil Pollution Act, or OPA, to establish an
extensive regulatory and liability regime for environmental protection and
cleanup of oil spills. OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade
with the U.S. or its territories or possessions, or whose vessels operate in the
waters of the U.S., which include the U.S. territorial sea and the 200 nautical
mile exclusive economic zone around the U.S. The Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, was adopted in 1980 and it
imposes liability for cleanup and natural resource damage from the release of
hazardous substances (other than oil) whether on land or at sea. Both OPA and
CERCLA impact our operations.
Under
OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are “responsible parties”
and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely
from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for
all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges or
threatened discharges of oil from their vessels. OPA defines these other damages
broadly to include:
|
·
|
natural
resources damage and the costs of assessment
thereof;
|
|
·
|
real
and personal property damage;
|
|
·
|
net
loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost
revenues;
|
|
·
|
lost
profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural
resources damage; and
|
|
·
|
net
cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as
protection from fire, safety or health hazards, and loss of subsistence
use of natural resources.
|
Amendments
to OPA that came into effect on July 11, 2006 increased the liability limits for
responsible parties for any vessel other than a tank vessel to $950 per gross
ton or $800,000, whichever is greater (subject to periodic adjustment for
inflation). These limits of liability do not apply if an incident was directly
caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating
regulations or by a responsible party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct,
or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to
cooperate and assist in connection with oil removal activities. On September 24,
2008, the U. S. Coast Guard proposed adjustments to the limits of liability for
non-tank vessels that would increase the limits to the greater of $1,000 per
gross ton or $848,000 and establish a procedure for adjusting the limits for
inflation every three years. The Coast Guard is currently soliciting
comments on the proposal.
CERCLA
contains a liability regime similar to OPA and provides for cleanup, removal and
natural resource damages. Liability per vessel under CERCLA is limited to the
greater of $300 per gross ton or $0.5 million, unless the incident is caused by
gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a violation of certain regulations, in
which case liability is unlimited.
OPA
requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the U.S.
Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet their
potential liabilities under OPA. Current U.S. Coast Guard regulations require
evidence of financial responsibility in the amount of $900 per gross ton for
non-tank vessels, which includes the OPA limitation on liability of $600 per
gross ton and the CERCLA liability limit of $300 per gross ton. The U.S. Coast
Guard recently adopted regulations that increase the amounts of financial
responsibility to reflect the July 2006 increases in liability under OPA.
Vessel operators must establish evidence of financial responsibility in the
increased amounts by January 15, 2009. Under the regulations, vessel owners and
operators may evidence their financial responsibility by showing proof of
insurance, surety bond, self-insurance or guaranty. Under OPA, an owner or
operator of a fleet of vessels is required only to demonstrate evidence of
financial responsibility in an amount sufficient to cover the vessels in the
fleet having the greatest maximum liability under OPA. We have
complied with the U.S. Coast Guard regulations by providing a certificate of
responsibility from third party entities that are acceptable to the U.S. Coast
Guard evidencing sufficient self-insurance.
We
currently maintain pollution liability coverage insurance in the amount of $624
million per incident for each of our vessels. If the damages from a catastrophic
spill were to exceed our insurance coverage it could have an adverse effect on
our business and results of operation.
The U.S.
Coast Guard’s regulations concerning certificates of financial responsibility
provide, in accordance with OPA, that claimants may bring suit directly against
an insurer or guarantor that furnishes certificates of financial responsibility.
In the event that such insurer or guarantor is sued directly, it is prohibited
from asserting any contractual defense that it may have had against the
responsible party and is limited to asserting those defenses available to the
responsible party and the defense that the incident was caused by the willful
misconduct of the responsible party. Certain organizations, which had typically
provided certificates of financial responsibility under pre-OPA laws, including
the major protection and
indemnity
organizations, have declined to furnish evidence of insurance for vessel owners
and operators if they are subject to direct actions or are required to waive
insurance policy defenses.
OPA
specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes
with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and
some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for oil
spills. In some cases, states, which have enacted such legislation, have not yet
issued implementing regulations defining vessels owners’ responsibilities under
these laws. We intend to comply with all applicable state regulations in the
ports where our vessels call.
The
U.S. Clean Water Act
The U.S.
Clean Water Act, or CWA, prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances
in navigable waters and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for
any unauthorized discharges. The CWA also imposes substantial liability for the
costs of removal, remediation and damages and complements the remedies available
under OPA and CERCLA.
The U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, historically exempted the discharge of
ballast water and other substances incidental to the normal operation of vessels
in U.S. ports from CWA permitting requirements. However, the U.S. District Court
for the Northern District of California held in September 2006 that the EPA
exceeded its authority in creating such exemptions. The court ordered
EPA to develop a permit program for such discharges by September 30,
2008. Although EPA appealed the decision to the Ninth Circuit Court
of Appeals, it proceeded with the development of a draft vessel general permit,
or VGP, that would apply to commercial vessels and large recreational
vessels. The draft VGP includes management practices for various
types of vessel discharges and incorporates the U. S. Coast Guard’s ballast
management requirements described below. The Ninth Circuit upheld the
District Court decision on July 23, 2008, and the deadline for having the permit
program in place has been extended to December 19, 2008. Owners and
operators of vessels visiting U.S. ports will be required to comply with this
CWA permitting program to be finalized by the EPA or face
penalties. Subjecting our vessels to CWA permit requirements
including ballast water treatment obligations could increase the cost of
operating in the U.S. For example, this could require the installation of
equipment on our vessels to treat ballast water before it is discharged or the
implementation of other port facility disposal arrangements or procedures at
potentially substantial cost, and/or otherwise restrict our vessels from
entering U.S. waters. Various states have also enacted legislation restricting
ballast water discharges and the introduction of non-indigenous species
considered to be invasive. These and any similar restrictions enacted in the
future could increase the costs of operating in the relevant
waters.
Other
Environmental Initiatives
The
European Union is considering legislation that will affect the operation of
vessels and the liability of owners for oil pollution. It is difficult to
predict what legislation, if any, may be promulgated by the European Union or
any other country or authority.
In
addition to the requirements of MARPOL Annex VI (described above), the U.S.
Clean Air Act of 1970, as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 and
1990, or the CAA, required the EPA to promulgate standards applicable to
emissions of volatile organic compounds and other air contaminants. Our vessels
are subject to vapor control and recovery requirements for certain cargoes when
loading, unloading, ballasting, cleaning and conducting other operations in
regulated port areas. Our vessels that operate in such port areas with
restricted cargoes are equipped with vapor recovery systems that satisfy these
requirements. The CAA also requires states to draft State Implementation Plans,
or SIPs, designed to attain national health-based air quality standards in
primarily major metropolitan and/or industrial areas. Several SIPs regulate
emissions resulting from vessel loading and unloading operations
by
requiring the installation of vapor control equipment. As indicated above, our
vessels operating in covered port areas are already equipped with vapor recovery
systems that satisfy these existing requirements. The EPA and some states,
however, have each proposed more stringent regulations of air emissions from
ocean-going vessels. For example, on July 24, 2008, the Air Resources Board of
the State of California, or CARB, held a public hearing on proposed clean-fuel
regulations that would be applicable to all vessels sailing within 24 miles of
the California coastline whose itineraries call for them to enter any California
ports, terminal facilities, or internal or estuarine waters. The proposed CARB
regulations would require such vessels to use low sulfur marine fuels rather
than bunker fuel. By July 1, 2009, such vessels would be required to switch
either to marine gas oil with a sulfur content of no more than 1.5% or marine
diesel oil with a sulfur content of no more than 0.5%. By 2012, only marine gas
oil and marine diesel oil fuels with 0.1% sulfur would be allowed. CARB’s
previous attempts to regulate marine vessel fuel were struck down by the Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals as preempted by the CAA. In the event such
new regulations were to become effective and our vessels were to travel to such
destinations, these new regulations may increase our costs.
Additionally,
the EPA has proposed new emissions standards for new Category 3 marine diesel
engines. These are engines with per-cylinder displacement at or above
30 liters and are typically found on large oceangoing vessels such as drybulk
vessels. The EPA proposed to require the application of advanced
emission control technologies, as well as controls on the sulfur content of
fuels.
The U.S.
National Invasive Species Act, or NISA, was enacted in 1996 in response to
growing reports of harmful organisms being released into U.S. ports through
ballast water taken on by vessels in foreign ports. The U.S. Coast Guard adopted
regulations under NISA in July 2004 that impose mandatory ballast water
management practices for all vessels equipped with ballast water tanks entering
U.S. waters. These requirements can be met by performing mid-ocean ballast
exchange, by retaining ballast water on board the vessel, or by using
environmentally sound alternative ballast water management methods approved by
the U.S. Coast Guard. Mid-ocean ballast exchange is the primary method for
compliance with the U.S. Coast Guard regulations, since holding ballast water
can prevent vessels from performing cargo operations upon arrival in the U.S.,
and alternative methods are still under development. Vessels that are unable to
conduct mid-ocean ballast exchange due to voyage or safety concerns may
discharge minimum amounts of ballast water, provided that they comply with
recordkeeping requirements and document the reasons they could not follow the
required ballast water management requirements. The U.S. Coast Guard is
developing a proposal to establish ballast water discharge standards, which
could set maximum acceptable discharge limits for various invasive species,
and/or lead to requirements for active treatment of ballast water. The U.S.
House of Representatives has recently passed a bill that amends NISA by
prohibiting the discharge of ballast water unless it has been treated with
specified methods or acceptable alternatives. Similar bills have been introduced
in the U.S. Senate, but we cannot predict which bill, if any, will be enacted
into law. In the absence of federal standards, states have enacted legislation
or regulations to address invasive species through ballast water and hull
cleaning management and permitting requirements. For instance, the state of
California has recently enacted legislation extending its ballast water
management program to regulate the management of “hull fouling” organisms
attached to vessels and adopted regulations limiting the number of organisms in
ballast water discharges.
Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act
Our
operations occasionally generate and require the transportation, treatment and
disposal of both hazardous and non-hazardous solid wastes that are subject to
the requirements of the U.S. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act or
comparable state, local or foreign requirements. In addition, from time to time
we arrange for the disposal of hazardous waste or hazardous substances at
offsite disposal facilities. If such materials are improperly disposed of by
third parties, we may still be held liable for clean up costs under applicable
laws.
Greenhouse
Gas Regulation
In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol to
the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which we refer to as
the Kyoto Protocol, entered into force. Pursuant to the Kyoto Protocol, adopting
countries are required to implement national programs to reduce emissions of
certain gases, generally referred to as greenhouse gases, which are suspected of
contributing to global warming. Currently, emissions of greenhouse gases from
international shipping are not subject to the Kyoto Protocol. However, the
European Union has indicated that it intends to propose an expansion of the
existing European Union emissions trading scheme to include emissions of
greenhouse gases from vessels. In the U.S., the California Attorney General and
a coalition of environmental groups in October 2007 petitioned the EPA to
regulate greenhouse gas emissions from ocean-going vessels under the CAA. Any
passage of climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the
IMO, European Union or individual countries where we operate that restrict
emissions of greenhouse gases could entail financial impacts on our operations
that we cannot predict with certainty at this time.
Our
Offshore Drilling Operations
We are an
international provider of offshore drilling contractor services in the area of
offshore exploration, development and production. Our drilling units
are marketed for exploration and development drilling programs worldwide, with
particular focus on operation in ultra-deepwater and harsh
environments.
Management
of our Offshore Drilling Operations
Our
subsidiary, Ocean Rig, directly manages its two drill rigs, the Eirik
Raude and the Leiv
Eiriksson. At year end 2007, the Ocean Rig group
had 323 employees, of which 302 were directly employed by Ocean Rig and 21
employees were permanent crew engaged through
agencies. 125 persons are employed on Eirik Raude and 130 on Leiv
Eiriksson. The remaining 47 are shore based support and management
positions, of which 36 employees are based at the Forus, Norway headquarters and a total of 11
employees are located at the shore bases in Stavanger, Norway and Houston, Texas.
The supervision of the construction of
our two newbuilding drillships identified as Hulls 1865 and 1866 is performed by
our subsidiary Ocean Rig AS pursuant to two separate management agreements, each
dated August 1, 2008.
On August
1, 2008, the owning companies of the two newbuilding drillships indentified as
Hulls 1837 and 1838, which we entered into a share purchase agreement to
acquire, each entered into a separate management agreement with Ocean Rig AS for
the supervision of the construction of these drillships on the same terms as our
agreements with Ocean Rig AS.
Under the
terms and conditions of these agreements, Ocean Rig AS, among other things, is
responsible for (i) assisting in construction contract technical negotiations,
(ii) securing contracts for the
future employment the drillships, and (iii) providing commercial,
technical and operational management for the drillships.
Pursuant to each of these agreements,
Ocean Rig AS is entitled to: (i) a fee of $250 per day until steel cutting, (ii)
a fee of $2,500 per day from the date of steel cutting until the date of
delivery of the applicable drillship to its owner and (iii) $8,000 per day
thereafter. The management fees are subject to
an increase based on the U.S. Consumer
Price Index for the preceding 12 months. Ocean Rig AS is also entitled to
a commission fee equal to 0.75% of gross hire and charter hire for contracts or
charter parties entered into during the -term of the management agreement,
payable on the date that the gross or charter hire money is
collected.
The
agreements each terminate on December 31, 2020, unless earlier terminated by
Ocean Rig AS for non-payment within fifteen working days of
request.
We expect
to enter into separate managements agreements with Cardiff, pursuant to which
Cardiff will provide additional supervisory services in connection with the
newbuilding drillships identified as Hull 1837, Hull 1838, Hull 1865 and Hull
1866 and will be responsible for, among other things: (i) arranging insurance,
(ii) identifying and arranging
financing and acting as the intermediary with the bank after entering into any
loan, (iii) providing sale and purchase management services, (iv) cooperating
with Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and (v) handling and settling all claims
arising under the management agreements.
Pursuant to each of these agreements,
Cardiff will be entitled to: (i) a fee of 500 Euros per day per person, plus
expenses, for on-site visits to the newbuilding construction site; (ii) a daily
fee of $40 per from October 1, 2008 to the date of steel cutting and a fee of
$400 per day thereafter until 90 days after the delivery of the drillship; (iii)
a commission of 5% of total insurance premiums, (iv) a commission of 0.20% of
any loan amount financed or re-financed, (v) a monthly fee of $30,000 per loan
for which Cardiff serves as intermediary, (vi) a commission of 1% of the
purchase price set forth in any memorandum of agreement for any vessel bought or
sold on our behalf and a fee of 400 Euros per day for inspection of vessels for
purchase, (vii) a daily fee of 20 Euros per vessel for services in respect of
Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and (viii) a fee of 150 Euros per man per day of eight
hours for time spent carrying out obligations with respect to the handling and
settling of claims.
Financing
for Newbuilding Drillships
Deutsche Bank Loan Agreement dated
July 18, 2008. On July 18, 2008, Drillship Kithira Owners Inc., the rig
owning company of the newbuilding drillship identified as DrillShip Hull 1865,
entered into loan agreement with a syndicate of lenders including Deutsche, in
the amount of $562.5 million to partially finance the construction cost of
Drillship Hull 1865. The loan bears interest (i) during the pre-construction
period at LIBOR plus a margin plus certain additional lender costs and (ii)
during the post-construction period at LIBOR plus a margin per annum plus
certain additional lender costs. The loan is repayable in eighteen semi-annual
installments of $31.3 million commencing on March 30, 2012. As of October 13,
2008, the balance under this loan agreement was $85.6 million.
Deutsche Bank Loan Agreement dated
July 18, 2008. On July 18, 2008, Drillship Skopelos Owners Inc., the rig
owning company of the newbuilding drillship identified as DrillShip Hull 1866,
entered into a loan agreement with a syndicate of lenders including Deutsche, in
the amount of $562.5 million to partially finance the construction cost of
Drillship Hull 1866. The loan bears interest (i) during the pre-construction
period at LIBOR plus a margin plus certain additional lender costs and (ii)
during the post-construction period at LIBOR plus a margin plus certain
additional lender costs. The loan is repayable in eighteen semi-annual
installments of $31.3 commencing on March 30, 2012. As of October 13, 2008,
the balance under this loan agreement was $85.6 million.
The
Deutsche Bank loan agreements are secured by assignment of the shipbuilding
contracts for the pre-constuction period and first priority mortgage for the the
post-construction period of Hull 1865 and Hull 1866. These loan agreements
contain certain financial covenants, including (i) a leverage ratio, which is
the ratio of the market value of the respective Drillship Hull to the amount
outstanding under the
respective
loan facility, not less than 125%; (ii) vessel insurance not less than the
greater of 125% of the aggregate of the outstanding loans or the fair market
value of the vessel; (iii) protection and indemnity insurance during sea trials
not less that $300.0 million and general third party liability insurance,
effective from the commencement of the sea trials, not less than $25.0 million;
and (iv) the rig owning company must pay $25.0 million into the debt service
reserve account prior to the drilling charter cut-off date, which is the earlier
of January 31, 2010 and the drawdown of the second installment under the
respective loan agreements.
Dryships
Inc. has extended guarantees that each of Drillship Skopelos Owners Inc. and
Drillship Kithira Owners Inc. has sufficient funds to pay their equity
contribution with regards to the construction of Drillship Hull 1865 and
Drillship Hull 1866. For the post-construction period, Dryships Inc. has
guaranteed up to $214 million and $225 million for Drillship Kithira Owners Inc.
and Drillship Skopelos Owners Inc., respectively.
The loan
agreements contain the following financial covenants at the Dryships Inc. level:
(i) market adjusted equity ratio of 0.25:1 up to December 31, 2008 and 0.3:1 for
each subsequent year; (ii) interest coverage ratio of not less than 3:1; (iii)
market value adjusted net worth of not less than $500 million and (iv) minimum
liquidity of not less than $40 million.
These
loan agreements also contain covenants that include restrictions on selling,
transferring, or otherwise disposing of the vessel-owning company’s assets,
giving possession of the vessel for repair constituting an amount greater than
$15.0 million, the profits from the sale or total loss of the vessel, including
losses during the pre-delivery period, the chartering of the vessels for any
period and minimum collateral requirements. No security interest may be created
aside from permitted liens and the vessel owning company may not make any
distributions.
As of
October 17, 2008, our outstanding borrowings under these credit facilities was
$171.1 million.
The
Offshore Contract Drilling Industry
Over the
last three to four years, developments in the drilling market have been positive
for suppliers of drilling units, equipment and services. Offshore drilling
activity has continued to increase and deep-water projects make up a significant
portion of the increased activity, which provides support for higher dayrates
for deep-water drilling units. The demand for offshore drilling services is
currently global in nature, and activity has extended from the previously highly
active “golden triangle” of West Africa, Brazil and the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, to
Asia and the Far East, and to the broader West Africa region beyond Angola and
Nigeria. The industry is also experiencing an increase in demand in the North
Sea and Atlantic Margin areas.
According
to industry sources, the worldwide fleet of ultra-deep water drilling units as
of September 26, 2008 consists of 32 units, comprised of 16 rigs and 16
drillships. An additional 39 rigs and 40 drill-ships are under construction or
on order, which would bring the total fleet to 111 units in 2011 when the last
ordered units are scheduled to be delivered. During 2007, a total of 25 drilling
units were ordered and 28 drilling units have been ordered through September
2008.
Based on
publicly available data, following the recent contract award for two
newbuildings owned by Seadrill Ltd., an Oslo Exchange listed company scheduled
for delivery in late 2008, and the awards for drilling units owned by Transocean
Inc., a listed company and for the Eirik Raude, we believe there
is no ultra-deepwater drilling capacity available in 2008. We expect
that the lack of ultra-deepwater drilling capacity in 2008 might lead to upward
pressure on dayrates in 2009. For 2009, we believe that the
Leiv Eiriksson is the only
available drilling rig with 7,500 feet depth of water drilling
capability. For 2010, we expect that eight newbuildings and four
existing drilling units will be available in the deepwater market.
Based on
publicly available data, several new contracts for ultra-deepwater
semi-submersibles commencing in 2008 to 2010 have been secured by our
competitors at rates of approximately $550,000 to $600,000 per
day. The duration of these contracts is generally from three to five
years, with some units contracted to 2015. This compares to $350,000 to $405,000
for work performed during 2006 and to $400,000 to $500,000 for work performed
during 2007.
Environmental
and Other Regulations in the Offshore Drilling Industry
Our
operations in the offshore drilling sector include activities that are subject
to numerous international, federal, state and local laws and regulations,
including MARPOL, OPA and CERCLA, each of which is discussed above, and the U.S.
Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act. These laws govern the discharge of
materials into the environment or otherwise relate to environmental
protection.
For
example, the IMO adopted MARPOL and Annex VI to MARPOL to regulate the discharge
of harmful air emissions from ships, which include rigs and drillships. Rigs and
drillships must comply with MARPOL limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide
emissions, chlorofluorocarbons, and the discharge of other air pollutants,
except that the MARPOL limits do not apply to emissions that are directly
related to drilling, production, or processing activities.
Our drill
units are subject not only to MARPOL regulation of air emissions, but also to
the Bunker Convention’s strict liability for pollution damage caused by
discharges of bunker fuel in ratifying states. We believe that all of our drill
units are currently compliant in all material respects with these regulations.
As described above, in October 2008, MEPC adopted amendments to the Annex VI
regulations that require a progressive reduction of sulfur oxide levels in heavy
bunker fuels and create more stringent nitrogen oxide emissions standards for
marine engines. We may incur costs to comply with these revised
standards.
Furthermore,
any drillships we operate in the waters of the U.S., including the
U.S. territorial sea and the 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone around
the U.S., would have to comply with OPA and CERCLA regulations, as described
above, that impose liability (unless the spill results solely from the act or
omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment
and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges of oil or other
hazardous substances, other than discharges related to drilling.
Numerous
governmental agencies issue such regulations to implement and enforce the laws
of the applicable jurisdiction, which often involve lengthy permitting
procedures, impose difficult and costly compliance measures particularly in
ecologically sensitive areas, and subject operators to substantial
administrative, civil and criminal penalties or injunctive relief for failure to
comply. Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any
changes that result in more stringent and costly compliance could adversely
affect our consolidated financial statements. While we believe that we are in
substantial compliance with the current laws and regulations, there is no
assurance that compliance can be maintained in the future.
Implementation
of new environmental laws or regulations that may apply to ultra-deepwater
drilling units may subject us to increased costs or limit the operational
capabilities of our drilling units and could materially and adversely affect our
operations and financial condition. See “Risk Factors—Governmental laws and
regulations, including environmental laws and regulations, may add to our costs
or limit our drilling activity”.
In
addition to the MARPOL, OPA, and CERCLA requirements described above, our
international operations in the offshore drilling segment are subject to various
laws and regulations in countries in which we operate, including laws and
regulations relating to the importation of and operation of drilling units and
equipment, currency conversions and repatriation, oil and natural gas
exploration and development, environmental protection, taxation of offshore
earnings and earnings of expatriate personnel, the use of local employees and
suppliers by foreign contractors and duties on the importation and exportation
of drilling units and other equipment. New environmental or safety laws and
regulations could be enacted, which could adversely affect our ability to
operate in certain jurisdictions. Governments in some foreign countries have
become increasingly active in regulating and controlling the ownership of
concessions and companies holding concessions, the exploration for oil and
natural gas and other aspects of the oil and natural gas industries in their
countries. In some areas of the world, this governmental activity has adversely
affected the amount of exploration and development work done by major oil and
natural gas companies and may continue to do so. Operations in less developed
countries can be subject to legal systems that are not as mature or predictable
as those in more developed countries, which can lead to greater uncertainty in
legal matters and proceedings.
Insurance
for Our Offshore Drilling Rigs
We
maintain insurance for our drilling units in accordance with industry standards.
Our insurance is intended to cover normal risks in our current operations,
including insurance against property damage, loss of hire, war risk and
third-party liability, including pollution liability.
We have
obtained insurance for the full assessed market value of our drilling
units. Our insurance provides for premium adjustments based on claims
and is subject to deductibles and aggregate recovery limits. In the
case of pollution liabilities, our deductible is $25,000 per event and in the
case of other hull and machinery claims, our deductible is $1.5 million per
event. Our insurance coverage may not protect fully against losses
resulting from a required cessation of rig operations for environmental or other
reasons.
We also
have loss of hire insurance which becomes effective after 30 days of off-hire
and coverage extends for approximately one year.
The
principal risks which may not be insurable are various environmental liabilities
and liabilities resulting from reservoir damage caused by our
negligence. In addition, insurance may not be available to us at all
or on terms acceptable to us, that we will maintain insurance or, if we are so
insured, that our policy will be adequate to cover our loss or liability in all
cases.
Our
Corporate Structure
Dryships Inc. is a holding company
existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands. We maintain
our principal executive offices at 80 Kifissias Avenue, Amaroussion 15125,
Athens, Greece. Our telephone number at that address is (011) (30) (210) 809
0570. Our website address is
www.dryships.com. The information on our
website is not a part of this prospectus.
RISK
FACTORS
We have
identified a number of risk factors which you should consider before buying the
securities we may offer using this prospectus. These risk factors are
incorporated by reference into this registration statement from the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on March 31, 2008. Please see “Information
Incorporated by Reference.” In addition, you should also consider carefully the
risks set forth below, as well as those under the heading “Risk Factors” in any
prospectus supplement, before investing in the securities offered by this
prospectus. The occurrence of one or more of these risk factors could adversely
affect our results of operations or financial condition.
International
Drybulk Shipping Industry - Specific Risk Factors
Charterhire
rates for drybulk carriers are volatile and may decrease in the future, which
would adversely affect our earnings
The
drybulk shipping industry is cyclical with attendant volatility in charterhire
rates and profitability. The degree of charterhire rate volatility
among different types of drybulk carriers varies widely. Since
mid-August 2008, charterhire rates for Capesize, Panamax and Supramax drybulk
carriers have decreased sharply from their historically high
levels. Charter rates may remain at depressed levels for some
time. If the drybulk shipping market is depressed in the future, our
earnings and available cash flow may decrease. Our ability to
re-charter our vessels on the expiration or termination of their current time
charters and the charter rates payable under any renewal or replacement charters
will depend upon, among other things, economic conditions in the drybulk
shipping market. Fluctuations in charter rates and vessel values
result from changes in the supply and demand for drybulk cargoes carried
internationally at sea, including coal, iron, ore, grains and
minerals.
The
factors affecting the supply and demand for vessel capacity are outside of our
control, and the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are
unpredictable.
The
factors that influence demand for vessel capacity include:
|
·
|
demand
for and production of drybulk
products;
|
|
·
|
global
and regional economic and political
conditions;
|
|
·
|
the
distance drybulk cargo is to be moved by sea;
and
|
|
·
|
changes
in seaborne and other transportation
patterns.
|
The
factors that influence the supply of vessel capacity include:
|
·
|
the
number of new building deliveries;
|
|
·
|
port
and canal congestion;
|
|
·
|
the
scrapping of older vessels;
|
|
·
|
the
number of vessels that are out of
service.
|
We
anticipate that the future demand for our drybulk carriers will be dependent
upon continued economic growth in the world’s economies, including China and
India, seasonal and regional changes in demand, changes in the capacity of the
global drybulk carrier fleet and the sources and supply of drybulk cargo to be
transported by sea. The capacity of the global drybulk carrier fleet
seems likely to increase
and
economic growth may not continue. Adverse economic, political, social
or other developments could have a material adverse effect on our business and
operating results.
The
market values of our vessels may decrease, which could limit the amount of funds
that we can borrow or trigger certain financial covenants under our current or
future credit facilities and or we may incur a loss if we sell vessels following
a decline in their market value
The fair
market values of our vessels is related to prevailing freight charter
rates. While the fair market value of vessels and the freight charter
market have a very close relationship as the charter market moves from trough to
peak, the time lag between the effect of charter rates on market values of
ships can vary.
The fair
market value of our vessels may increase and decrease depending on a number of
factors including:
|
·
|
prevailing
level of charter rates;
|
|
·
|
general
economic and market conditions affecting the shipping
industry;
|
|
·
|
types
and sizes of vessels;
|
|
·
|
supply
and demand for vessels;
|
|
·
|
other
modes of transportation;
|
|
·
|
governmental
or other regulations; and
|
|
·
|
technological
advances.
|
In
addition, as vessels grow older, they generally decline in value. If
the fair market value of our vessels declines, we may not be in compliance with
certain provisions of our credit facilities, and our lenders could accelerate
our indebtedness or require us to pay down our indebtedness to a level where we
are again in compliance with our loan covenants. If our indebtedness
is accelerated, we may not be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional
financing. In addition, if we sell one or more of our vessels at a
time when vessel prices have fallen and before we have recorded an impairment
adjustment to our consolidated financial statements, the sale may be less than
the vessel’s carrying value on our consolidated financial statements, resulting
in a loss and a reduction in earnings. Furthermore, if vessel values
fall significantly we may have to record an impairment adjustment in our
financial statements which could adversely affect our financial
results.
Changes
in the economic and political environment in China and policies adopted by the
government to regulate its economy may have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations
The
Chinese economy differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, in such respects
as structure, government involvement, level of development, growth rate, capital
reinvestment, allocation of resources, rate of inflation and balance of payments
position. Prior to 1978, the Chinese economy was a planned
economy. Since 1978, increasing emphasis has been placed on the
utilization of market forces in the development of the Chinese
economy. Annual and five year State Plans are adopted by the Chinese
government in connection with the development of the
economy. Although state-owned enterprises still account for a
substantial portion of the Chinese industrial output, in general, the Chinese
government is
reducing
the level of direct control that it exercises over the economy through State
Plans and other measures. There is an increasing level of freedom and
autonomy in areas such as allocation of resources, production, pricing and
management and a gradual shift in emphasis to a “market economy” and enterprise
reform. Limited price reforms were undertaken, with the result that
prices for certain commodities are principally determined by market
forces. Many of the reforms are unprecedented or experimental and may
be subject to revision, change or abolition based upon the outcome of such
experiments. If the Chinese government does not continue to pursue a
policy of economic reform the level of imports to and exports from China could
be adversely affected by changes to these economic reforms by the Chinese
government, as well as by changes in political, economic and social conditions
or other relevant policies of the Chinese government, such as changes in laws,
regulations or export and import restrictions, all of which could, adversely
affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
Offshore
Drilling Industry - Specific Risk Factors
Our
business in the offshore drilling sector depends on the level of activity in the
offshore oil and gas industry, which is significantly affected by, among other
things, volatile oil and gas prices and may be materially and adversely affected
by a decline in the offshore oil and gas industry.
The
offshore contract drilling industry is cyclical and volatile. Our
business in the offshore drilling sector depends on the level of activity in oil
and gas exploration, development and production in offshore areas
worldwide. The availability of quality drilling prospects,
exploration success, relative production costs, the stage of reservoir
development and political and regulatory environments affect customers’ drilling
campaigns. Oil and gas prices and market expectations of potential
changes in these prices also significantly affect this level of activity and
demand for drilling units.
Oil and
gas prices are extremely volatile and are affected by numerous factors beyond
our control, including the following:
|
·
|
worldwide demand for oil and
gas;
|
|
·
|
the cost of exploring for,
developing, producing and delivering oil and
gas;
|
|
·
|
expectations regarding future
energy prices;
|
|
·
|
advances in exploration and
development technology;
|
|
·
|
the ability of the Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC, to set and maintain levels and
pricing;
|
|
·
|
the level of production in
non-OPEC countries;
|
|
·
|
government
regulations;
|
|
·
|
local and international political,
economic and weather
conditions;
|
|
·
|
domestic and foreign tax
policies;
|
|
·
|
the development and exploitation
of alternative fuels;
|
|
·
|
the policies of various
governments regarding exploration and development of their oil and gas
reserves; and
|
|
·
|
the worldwide military and
political environment, including uncertainty or instability resulting from
an escalation or additional outbreak of armed hostilities or other crises
in the Middle East or other geographic areas or further acts of terrorism
in the United States, or
elsewhere.
|
Declines
in oil and gas prices for an extended period of time could negatively affect our
business in the offshore drilling sector. Sustained periods of low oil prices
typically result in reduced exploration and drilling because oil and gas
companies’ capital expenditure budgets are subject to their cash flow and are
therefore sensitive to changes in energy prices. These changes in
commodity prices can have a dramatic effect on rig demand, and periods of low
demand can cause excess rig supply and intensify the competition in the industry
which often results in drilling units, particularly lower specification drilling
units, being idle for long periods of time. We cannot predict the
future level of demand for our services or future conditions of the oil and gas
industry. Any decrease in exploration, development or production expenditures by
oil and gas companies could reduce our revenues and materially harm our business
and results of operations.
In
addition to oil and gas prices, the offshore drilling industry is influenced by
additional factors, including:
|
·
|
the
availability of competing offshore drilling
vessels;
|
|
·
|
the
level of costs for associated offshore oilfield and construction
services;
|
|
·
|
oil
and gas transportation costs;
|
|
·
|
the
discovery of new oil and gas reserves;
and
|
the cost
of non-conventional hydrocarbons, such as the exploitation of oil
sands.
The
offshore drilling industry is highly competitive and there is intense price
competition, and as a result, we may be unable to compete successfully with
other providers of contract drilling services that have greater resources than
we have.
The
offshore contract drilling industry is highly competitive with numerous industry
participants, none of which has a dominant market share. Drilling
contracts are traditionally awarded on a competitive bid
basis. Intense price competition is often the primary factor in
determining which qualified contractor is awarded the drilling contract,
although rig availability, location, and the quality and technical capability of
service and equipment are key factors which are considered. Some of
our competitors in the drilling industry are larger than we are and have more
diverse fleets, or fleets with generally higher specifications, and greater
resources than us. In addition, because of the relatively small size
of our offshore drilling segment, we may be unable to take advantage of
economies of scale to the same extent as some of our larger competitors. Given
the high capital requirements that are inherent in the offshore drilling
industry, we may also be unable to invest in new technologies or expand our
fleet in the future as may be necessary for us to succeed in this industry,
while our larger competitors’ superior financial resources may enable them to
respond more rapidly to changing market demands. In addition, mergers among oil
and natural
gas
exploration and production companies have reduced the number of available
customers, resulting in increased competition for projects. We may
not be able to maintain our competitive position, and we believe that
competition for contracts will continue to be intense in the foreseeable
future. Our inability to compete successfully may reduce our revenues
and profitability.
An
over-supply of drilling units may lead to a reduction in dayrates and therefore
may materially impact our profitability in our offshore drilling
segment.
During
the recent period of high utilization and high dayrates, industry participants
have increased the supply of drilling units by ordering the construction of new
drilling units. Historically, this has resulted in an oversupply of
drilling units and has caused a subsequent decline in utilization and dayrates
when the drilling units enter the market, sometimes for extended periods of time
until the units have been absorbed into the active fleet. According
to industry sources, the worldwide fleet of ultra-deepwater drilling units
currently consists of 32 units, comprised of 16 rigs and 16
drill-ships. An additional 39 rigs and 40 drillships are under
construction or on order, which would bring the total fleet to 111 units in 2011
when the last ordered drilling units are scheduled to be delivered. In addition,
two drillships and three drilling rigs have been ordered for delivery in 2012.
During 2007, a total of 25 drilling units were ordered, however new orders
appear to have slowed in 2008 as only three orders for new drilling units were
placed in the first quarter. Not all of the drilling units currently under
construction have been contracted for future work, which may intensify price
competition as scheduled delivery dates occur. The entry into service
of these new, upgraded or reactivated drilling units will increase supply and
could curtail a further strengthening, or trigger a reduction, in dayrates as
drilling units are absorbed into the active fleet. Any further
increase in construction of new drilling units could have a negative impact on
utilization and dayrates. In addition, the new construction of
high-specification rigs, as well as changes in our competitors’ drilling rig
fleets, could require us to make material additional capital investments to keep
our fleet competitive. Lower utilization and dayrates could adversely
affect our revenues and profitability. Prolonged periods of low
utilization and dayrates could also result in the recognition of impairment
charges on our drilling units if future cash flow estimates, based upon
information available to management at the time, indicate that the carrying
value of these drilling units may not be recoverable.
The
market value of our current drilling units and drilling units we may acquire in
the future may decrease, which could cause us to incur losses if we decide to
sell them following a decline in their market values.
If the
offshore contract drilling industry suffers adverse developments in the future,
the fair market value of our drilling units may decline. The fair market value
of the drilling units we currently own or may acquire in the future may increase
or decrease depending on a number of factors, including:
·
|
prevailing
level of drilling services contract day
rates;
|
·
|
general
economic and market conditions affecting the offshore contract drilling
industry, including competition from other offshore contract drilling
companies;
|
·
|
types,
sizes and ages of drilling units;
|
·
|
supply
and demand for drilling units;
|
·
|
governmental
or other regulations; and
|
·
|
technological
advances.
|
If we
sell any drilling unit when drilling unit prices have fallen and before we have
recorded an impairment adjustment to our financial statements, the sale may be
at less than the drilling unit’s carrying amount on our financial statements,
resulting in a loss. Additionally, our lenders may accelerate loan prepayments
should there be a loss in the market value of our drilling units. Such loss or
prepayment could materially and adversely affect our business prospects,
financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, and our ability to pay
dividends to our shareholders.
Consolidation
of suppliers may limit our ability to obtain supplies and services at an
acceptable cost, on our schedule or at all, which may have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We rely
on certain third parties to provide supplies and services necessary for our
offshore drilling operations, including but not limited to drilling equipment
suppliers, catering and machinery suppliers. Recent mergers have reduced the
number of available suppliers, resulting in fewer alternatives for sourcing of
key supplies. We may not be able to obtain supplies and services at
an acceptable cost, at the times we need them or at all. Such consolidation,
combined with a high volume of drilling units under construction, may result in
a shortage of supplies and services thereby potentially inhibiting the ability
of suppliers to deliver on time. These cost increases or delays could have a
material adverse affect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
Our
international operations in the offshore drilling sector involve additional
risks not associated with our U.S. operations.
We
operate in the offshore drilling sector in various regions throughout the world,
including Ghana, that may expose us to political and other uncertainties,
including risks of:
|
·
|
terrorist acts, war and civil
disturbances;
|
|
·
|
seizure, nationalization or
expropriation of property or
equipment;
|
|
·
|
foreign and U.S. monetary policy
and foreign currency fluctuations and
devaluations;
|
|
·
|
the inability to repatriate income
or capital;
|
|
·
|
complications associated with
repairing and replacing equipment in remote
locations;
|
|
·
|
import-export quotas, wage and
price controls, imposition of trade barriers and other forms of government
regulation and economic conditions that are beyond our
control;
|
|
·
|
regulatory or financial
requirements to comply with foreign bureaucratic actions;
and
|
|
·
|
changing taxation
policies.
|
In
addition, international contract drilling operations are subject to various laws
and regulations in countries in which we operate, including laws and regulations
relating to:
|
·
|
the equipping and operation of
drilling units;
|
|
·
|
repatriation of foreign
earnings;
|
|
·
|
oil and gas exploration and
development;
|
|
·
|
taxation of offshore earnings and
earnings of expatriate personnel;
and
|
|
·
|
use and compensation of local
employees and suppliers by foreign
contractors.
|
Some
foreign governments favor or effectively require the awarding of drilling
contracts to local contractors, require use of a local agent or require foreign
contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular
jurisdiction. These practices may adversely affect our ability to compete in
those regions. It is difficult to predict what governmental regulations may be
enacted in the future that could adversely affect the international drilling
industry. The actions of foreign governments, including initiatives by OPEC, may
adversely affect our ability to compete.
We are
indemnified to some extent against loss of capital assets, but generally not
loss of revenue, from most of these risks through provisions in our drilling
contracts.
Governmental
laws and regulations, including environmental laws and regulations, may add to
our costs or limit our drilling activity.
Our
business in the offshore drilling industry is affected by public policy and laws
and regulations relating to the energy industry and the environment in the
geographic areas where we operate.
The
offshore drilling industry is dependent on demand for services from the oil and
gas exploration and production industry, and accordingly, we are directly
affected by the adoption of laws and regulations that for economic,
environmental or other policy reasons curtail exploration and development
drilling for oil and gas. We may be required to make significant capital
expenditures to comply with governmental laws and regulations. It is also
possible that these laws and regulations may in the future add significantly to
our operating costs or significantly limit drilling activity. Governments in
some countries are increasingly active in regulating and controlling the
ownership of concessions, the exploration for oil and gas, and other aspects of
the oil and gas industries. In recent years, increased concern has
been raised over protection of the environment. Offshore drilling in
certain areas has been opposed by environmental groups, and has in certain cases
been restricted.
To the
extent new laws are enacted or other governmental actions are taken that
prohibit or restrict offshore drilling or impose additional environmental
protection requirements that result in increased costs to the oil and gas
industry in general or the offshore drilling industry in particular, our
business or prospects could be materially adversely affected. The operation of
our drilling units will require certain governmental approvals, the number and
prerequisites of which cannot be determined until we identify the jurisdictions
in which we will operate upon securing contracts for the drilling units.
Depending on the jurisdiction, these governmental approvals may involve public
hearings and costly undertakings on our part. We may not obtain such approvals
or such approvals may not be obtained in a timely manner. If we fail to timely
secure the necessary approvals or permits, our customers may have the right to
terminate or seek to renegotiate their drilling contracts to our detriment. The
amendment or modification of existing laws and regulations or the adoption of
new laws and regulations curtailing or further regulating exploratory or
development drilling and production of oil and gas could have a material adverse
effect on our business, operating results or financial
condition. Future earnings may be
negatively
affected by compliance with any such new legislation or
regulations. In addition, we may become subject to additional laws
and regulations as a result of future rig operations or
repositioning.
We
may be subject to liability under environmental laws and regulations, which
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
Our
operations in the offshore drilling industry may involve the use or handling of
materials that may be classified as environmentally hazardous substances.
Environmental laws and regulations applicable in the countries in which we
conduct operations have generally become more stringent. Such laws and
regulations may expose us to liability for the conduct of or for conditions
caused by others, or for our acts that were in compliance with all applicable
laws at the time such actions were taken.
During
our drilling operations in the past, we have caused the release of oil, waste
and other pollutants into the sea and into protected areas, such as the Barents
Sea. While we conduct maintenance on our drilling rigs in an effort to prevent
such releases, future releases could occur, especially as our rigs age. Such
releases may be large in quantity, above our permitted limits or in protected or
other areas in which public interest groups or governmental authorities have an
interest. These releases could result in fines and other costs to us, such as
costs to upgrade our drilling rigs, costs to clean up the pollution, and costs
to comply with more stringent requirements in our discharge permits. Moreover,
these releases may result in our customers or governmental authorities
suspending or terminating our operations in the affected area, which could have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial
condition.
We expect
that we will be able to obtain some degree of contractual indemnification from
our customers in most of our drilling contracts against pollution and
environmental damages, but such indemnification may not be enforceable in all
instances, the customer may not be financially capable in all cases of complying
with its indemnity obligations and we may not be able to obtain such
indemnification agreements in the future.
We
currently maintain insurance coverage against certain environmental liabilities,
including pollution caused by sudden and accidental oil
spills. However, such insurance may not continue to be available or
carried by us or, if available and carried, may not be adequate to cover any
liability in all circumstances, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, operating results and financial conditions.
Acts
of terrorism and political and social unrest could affect the markets for
drilling services, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
Acts of
terrorism and political and social unrest, brought about by world political
events or otherwise, have caused instability in the world’s financial and
insurance markets in the past and may occur in the future. Such acts
could be directed against companies such as ours. In addition, acts
of terrorism and social unrest could lead to increased volatility in prices for
crude oil and natural gas and could affect the markets for drilling services and
result in lower dayrates. Insurance premiums could increase and
coverages may be unavailable in the future. U.S. government
regulations may effectively preclude us from actively engaging in business
activities in certain countries. These regulations could be amended
to cover countries where we currently operate or where we may wish to operate in
the future. Increased insurance costs or increased cost of compliance
with applicable regulations may have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
Company
- Specific Risk Factors
A
failure to obtain financing for our newbuilding drillships may result in a loss
of investment and may have a material adverse effect on our business and results
of operations.
Each of
the contracts for construction and sale for newbuilding drillships Hulls 1837
and 1838 require us to make certain pre-delivery installment payments. In
September 2007, Drillship Paros and Drillship Hydra, the contract owners of
these newbuilding drillships, entered into an agreement with DVB for a term loan
agreement in the aggregate amount of $230.0 million, representing $115.0 million
per Hull, which may be used to partially fund the first and second pre-delivery
installment payments to the shipyard under such newbuilding
contracts. However, we have not yet obtained financing for subsequent
pre-delivery installment payments, which amount to 70% of the purchase price of
the drillships. If we are unable to obtain financing for such
payments, we may default under these contracts. A default would
entitle the builder (i) to six percent interest from the due date of any
installment payment and (ii) to rescind the contract. Rescission of a
contract would enable the builder to retain any installment payments already
made and entitle the builder to sell the applicable drillship to another buyer,
which would result in a loss of our investment and have a material adverse
effect on our business and results of operations.
Disruptions
in world financial markets and the resulting governmental action in the United
States and in other parts of the world could have a material adverse impact on
our ability to obtain financing, our results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows and could cause the market price of our common stock to
decline.
There are
signs that the United States and other parts of the world are exhibiting
deteriorating economic trends and may be entering into a recession. For example,
the credit markets in the United States have experienced significant
contraction, de-leveraging and reduced liquidity, and the United States federal
government and state governments have implemented and are considering a broad
variety of governmental action and/or new regulation of the financial markets.
Securities and futures markets and the credit markets are subject to
comprehensive statutes, regulations and other requirements. The SEC, other
regulators, self-regulatory organizations and exchanges are authorized to take
extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies, and may effect changes
in law or interpretations of existing laws.
Recently,
a number of financial institutions have experienced serious financial
difficulties and, in some cases, have entered bankruptcy proceedings or are in
regulatory enforcement actions. The uncertainty surrounding the future of the
credit markets in the United States has resulted in reduced access to credit
worldwide. As of October 17, 2008, we have total outstanding
indebtedness of $3.345 billion under our existing credit
facilities. As of October 17, 2008, we have a total of $973.0 million
available under our existing credit facilities, all of which we expect to draw
down in connection with the construction of the newbuiling drillships identified
as Hulls 1865 and 1866 and vessel acquisitions.
We face
risks attendant to changes in economic environments, changes in interest rates,
and instability in certain securities markets, among other factors. Major market
disruptions and the current adverse changes in market conditions and regulatory
climate in the United States and worldwide may adversely affect our business or
impair our ability to borrow amounts under our credit facilities or any future
financial arrangements. The current market conditions may last longer than we
anticipate. However, these recent and developing economic and governmental
factors may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
financial condition or cash flows and could cause the price of our common stock
to decline significantly.
Sharp
declines in the spot drybulk charter market will affect our earnings and cash
flows from the 14 vessels we operate in the spot market.
We
currently employ fourteen of our vessels in the spot market. Their
charters will expire over the next two months. Vessels trading in the
spot market are exposed to increased risk of declining charter rates and freight
rate volatility compared to vessels employed on time charters. Since
mid-August 2008, the spot day rates in the drybulk charter market have declined
very significantly, and drybulk vessel values have also declined both as a
result of a slowdown in the availability of global credit and the significant
deterioration in charter rates. Charter rates and vessel values have
been affected in part by the lack of availability of credit to finance both
vessel purchases and purchases of commodities carried by sea, resulting in a
decline in cargo shipments, and the excess supply of iron ore in China which
resulted in falling iron ore prices and increased stockpiles in Chinese
ports. There can be no assurance as to how long charter rates and
vessel values will remain at their currently low levels or whether they will
improve to any significant degree. Charter rates may remain at
depressed levels for some time which will adversely affect our revenue and
profitability.
We
are subject to certain risks with respect to our counterparties under our time
charter agreements and failure of such counterparties to meet their obligations
could cause us to suffer losses or otherwise adversely affect our
business.
Thirty-one
of our vessels are currently employed under time charters with sixteen
customers. The ability of each of our counterparties to perform its
obligations under a time charter agreement with us will depend on a number of
factors that are beyond our control and may include, among other things, general
economic conditions, the condition of the drybulk shipping industry and the
overall financial condition of the counterparty. In addition, in
depressed market conditions, our customers may fail to pay
charterhire. Should a counterparty fail to honor its obligations
under agreements with us, we could sustain significant losses which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
The
preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income are temporary,
and the enactment of proposed legislation could affect whether dividends paid by
us constitute qualified dividend income eligible for the preferential
rate.
Certain
of our distributions may be treated as qualified dividend income eligible for
preferential rates of U.S. federal income tax to non-corporate U.S.
shareholders. In the absence of legislation extending the term for
these preferential tax rates, all dividends received by such U.S. taxpayers in
tax years beginning on January 1, 2011 or later will be taxed at graduated tax
rates applicable to ordinary income.
In
addition, legislation has been proposed in the U.S. Congress that would, if
enacted, deny the preferential rate of U.S. federal income tax currently imposed
on qualified dividend income with respect to dividends received from a non-U.S.
corporation if the non-U.S. corporation is created or organized under the laws
of a jurisdiction that does not have a comprehensive income tax
system. Because the Marshall Islands imposes only limited taxes on
entities organized under its laws, it is likely that if this legislation were
enacted, the preferential tax rates of federal income tax may no longer be
applicable to distributions received from us. As of the date of this
prospectus, it is not possible to predict with certainty whether this proposed
legislation will be enacted.
Our
shareholders that are subject to U.S. federal income taxation in respect of
their ownership of our shares could be subject to adverse U.S. federal income
tax rules if we were to qualify as a "passive foreign investment
company."
Generally,
a non-U.S. corporation will be treated as a "passive foreign investment
company", or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (i) at least
75% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of
"passive income" or (ii) at least 50% of the average value of the corporation's
assets are assets that produce or are held for the production of "passive
income." For purposes of this test, "passive income" includes dividends,
interest and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents
and royalties other than rents and royalties from unrelated parties in
connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of
these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute
"passive income."
We intend
to take the position that income that we derive from time and voyage charters is
services income, rather than rental income, and accordingly that our income from
time and voyage chartering activities does not constitute "passive income" and
the assets that we own and operate in connection with the production of that
income do not constitute passive assets. There is, however, no direct
legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing these issues. Accordingly,
no assurance can be given that the United States Internal Revenue Service or a
court of law would agree with our position.
In
general, U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to disadvantageous U.S. federal
income tax rules with respect to their ownership of shares in the PFIC.
Generally, under the PFIC rules, unless U.S. shareholders make an election
available under the United States Internal Revenue Code (which election could
itself have adverse consequences for such shareholders), such shareholders would
be liable to pay U.S. federal income tax at the then-prevailing highest income
tax rates on ordinary income plus interest on excess distributions and upon any
disposition of our shares, as if the excess distribution or gain had been
recognized ratably over the shareholder's holding period in our shares.
Regardless of the elections made by shareholders, distributions in respect of
our shares will not be treated as qualified dividend income eligible for
preferential rates of U.S. federal income tax for non-corporate U.S.
shareholders if we were treated as a PFIC for the year of the distribution or
the immediately preceding tax year.
While
there are legal uncertainties involved in this determination, and this
determination is based on part on our estimates of and expectations regarding
the relative fair market values of our assets, we believe that we should not be
treated as a PFIC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2008. There can
be no assurance, however, that the nature of our assets, income or operations
will not change or that we can avoid being a PFIC for any subsequent
year.
The
Spin Off may result in tax liabilities for shareholders in the absence of the
receipt of cash.
While not
all details regarding the Spin Off are currently known, it is possible that the
Spin Off may be treated in some jurisdictions, such as the United States, as a
taxable distribution, in which case shareholders that are subject to tax in such
jurisdictions would have a tax liability as a result of the Spin Off even though
they do not receive cash with which to pay such liability.
If
market conditions continue to deteriorate, the Spin Off may be
delayed.
If market
conditions in the United States and other parts of the world continue to exhibit
deteriorating economic trends, we may delay the Spin Off. Such a
delay could be substantial and would result in our offshore drilling operations
remaining within subsidiaries of DryShips Inc.
Currently,
our revenues from the offshore drilling segment depend on two drilling rigs,
which are designed to operate in harsh environments. The damage or loss of
either of these drilling rigs could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and financial condition.
Our
revenues from the offshore drilling segment are dependent on two drilling rigs,
the Eirik Raude, which
is preparing for operations offshore Ghana and the Leiv Eiriksson, which is
currently operating in the North Sea. Both drilling rigs may be exposed to risks
inherent in deepwater drilling and operating in harsh environments that may
cause damage or loss. The drilling of oil and gas wells, particularly
exploratory wells where little is known of the subsurface formations involves
risks, such as extreme pressure and temperature, blowouts, reservoir damage,
loss of production, loss of well control, lost or stuck drill strings, equipment
defects, punch-throughs, craterings, fires, explosions, pollution and natural
disasters such as hurricanes and tropical storms. In addition,
offshore drilling operations are subject to perils peculiar to marine
operations, either while on-site or during mobilization, including capsizing,
sinking, grounding, collision, marine life infestations, and loss or damage from
severe weather. The replacement or repair of a rig could take a
significant amount of time, and we may not have any right to compensation for
lost revenues during that time, despite our comprehensive loss of hire insurance
policy. As long as we have only two drilling rigs in operation, loss of or
serious damage to one of the drilling rigs could materially reduce our revenues
for the time that a rig is out of operation. In view of the sophisticated design
of the drilling rigs, we may be unable to obtain a replacement rig that could
perform under the conditions that our drilling rigs are expected to operate,
which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial condition.
We
are subject to certain risks with respect to our counterparties on contracts,
and failure of such counterparties to meet their obligations could cause us to
suffer losses or otherwise adversely affect our business.
We enter
into drilling services contracts with our customers, newbuilding contracts with
shipyards, interest rate swap agreements and forward exchange contracts, and
have employed and may employ our drilling rigs and newbuild drillships on
fixed-term and well contracts. Our drilling contracts, newbuilding contracts,
and hedging agreements subject us to counterparty risks. The ability of each of
our counterparties to perform its obligations under a contract with us will
depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control and may include, among
other things, general economic conditions, the condition of the offshore
contract drilling industry, the overall financial condition of the counterparty,
the dayrates received for specific types of drilling rigs and drillships and
various expenses. In addition, in depressed market conditions, our
customers may no longer need a drilling unit that is currently under contract or
may be able to obtain a comparable drilling unit at a lower
dayrate. As a result, customers may seek to renegotiate the terms of
their existing drilling contracts or avoid their obligations under those
contracts.
Should a
counterparty fail to honor its obligations under agreements with us, we could
sustain significant losses which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
Construction
of drillships are subject to risks, including delays and cost overruns, which
could have an adverse impact on our available cash resources and results of
operations.
We,
through our subsidiaries, have entered into contracts with Samsung Heavy
Industries Co. Ltd., or Samsung Heavy Industries, for the construction of two
ultra-deepwater newbuild drillships, which we expect to take delivery of in the
third quarter of 2011. We have also entered into a share purchase
agreement to acquire the owning companies of two additional newbuilding
drillships from a related party. We may also undertake new construction
projects and conversion projects in the future. In addition, we make
significant upgrade, refurbishment, conversion and repair expenditures for our
fleet from time to time, particularly as our drilling units become
older. Some of these expenditures are unplanned. These
projects and other efforts of this type are subject to risks of cost overruns or
delays inherent in any large construction project as a result of numerous
factors, including the following:
|
·
|
shipyard
unavailability;
|
|
·
|
shortages of equipment, materials
or skilled labor;
|
|
·
|
unscheduled delays in the delivery
of ordered materials and
equipment;
|
|
·
|
local customs strikes or related
work slowdowns that could delay importation of equipment or
materials;
|
|
·
|
engineering problems, including
those relating to the commissioning of newly designed
equipment;
|
|
·
|
latent damages or deterioration to
hull, equipment and machinery in excess of engineering estimates and
assumptions;
|
|
·
|
client acceptance
delays;
|
|
·
|
weather interference or storm
damage;
|
|
·
|
disputes with shipyards and
suppliers;
|
|
·
|
shipyard failures and
difficulties;
|
|
·
|
failure or delay of third-party
equipment vendors or service
providers;
|
|
·
|
unanticipated cost increases;
and
|
|
·
|
difficulty in obtaining necessary
permits or approvals or in meeting permit or approval
conditions.
|
These
factors may contribute to cost variations and delays in the delivery of our
ultra-deepwater newbuild drillships. Delays in the delivery of these
newbuild drillships or the inability to complete
construction
in accordance with their design specifications may, in some circumstances,
result in delay in contract commencement, resulting in a loss of revenue to us,
and may also cause customers to renegotiate, terminate or shorten the term of
the drilling contract for the drillship pursuant to applicable late delivery
clauses. In the event of termination of one of these contracts, we
may not be able to secure a replacement contract on as favorable
terms. Additionally, capital expenditures for drillship upgrades,
refurbishment and construction projects could materially exceed our planned
capital expenditures. Moreover, our drillships that may undergo
upgrade, refurbishment and repair may not earn a dayrate during the periods they
are out of service. In addition, in the event of a shipyard failure
or other difficulty, we may be unable to enforce certain provisions under our
newbuilding contracts such as our refund guarantee, to recover amounts paid as
installments under such contracts. The occurrence of any of these events may
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition
or cash flows.
New
technologies may cause our current drilling methods to become obsolete,
resulting in an adverse effect on our business.
The
offshore contract drilling industry is subject to the introduction of new
drilling techniques and services using new technologies, some of which may be
subject to patent protection. As competitors and others use or
develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage and
competitive pressures may force us to implement new technologies at substantial
cost. Although we purchased the right to use the Bingo 9000 design,
or the Bingo Design, for our drilling rigs, neither we nor the company from
which we purchased those rights has obtained or applied for any patents or other
intellectual property protection relating to the Bingo Design. As a result,
other parties may challenge our right to use the Bingo Design or seek damages
for the alleged infringement of intellectual property rights that they may claim
to own. We may also lose the competitive advantage that we sought to achieve
through the use of the Bingo Design if our competitors duplicate key aspects of
the Bingo Design without our permission, and we may be unable to prevent our
competitors from doing so.
Our
insurance may not be adequate to cover our losses that may result from our
operations due to the inherent operational risks of the offshore drilling
contract industry.
We
maintain insurance in accordance with industry standards. Our insurance is
intended to cover normal risks in our current operations, including insurance
against property damage, loss of hire, war risk and third-party liability,
including pollution liability.
Although
we have obtained insurance for the full assessed market value of our drilling
units, insurance coverage may not, under certain circumstances, be available,
and if available, may not provide sufficient funds to protect us from all losses
and liabilities that could result from our operations. We have also obtained
loss of hire insurance which becomes effective after 30 days of downtime and
coverage extends for approximately one year. The principal risks
which may not be insurable are various environmental liabilities and liabilities
resulting from reservoir damage caused by our negligence. Moreover, our
insurance provides for premium adjustments based on claims and is subject to
deductibles and aggregate recovery limits. In the case of pollution
liabilities, our deductible is $25,000 per event and in the case of other
claims, our deductible is $1.5 million per event and our aggregate recovery
limits are $624 million. Our insurance coverage may not protect fully
against losses resulting from a required cessation of rig operations for
environmental or other reasons. The occurrence of a casualty, loss or liability
against which we may not be fully insured could significantly reduce our
revenues, make it financially impossible for us to obtain a replacement rig or
to repair a damaged rig, cause us to pay fines or damages which are generally
not insurable and that may have priority over the payment obligations under our
indebtedness or otherwise impair our ability to meet our obligations under our
indebtedness and to operate profitably. Insurance may not be
available to us at all or on terms acceptable to us, we may not maintain
insurance or, if we are so insured, our policy may not be adequate to cover our
loss or liability in all cases.
Our
customers may be involved the handling of environmentally hazardous substances
and if discharged into the ocean may subject us to pollution liability which
could have a negative impact on our cash flows, results of operations and
ability to pay dividends
Our
operations may involve the use or handling of materials that may be classified
as environmentally hazardous substances. Environmental laws and regulations
applicable in the countries in which we conduct operations have generally become
more stringent. Such laws and regulations may expose us to liability for the
conduct of or for conditions caused by others, or for our acts that were in
compliance with all applicable laws at the time such actions were
taken.
During
our drilling operations in the past, we, through our subsidiary, Ocean Rig, have
caused the release of oil, waste and other pollutants into the sea and into
protected areas, such as the Barents Sea where on April 12, 2005, we discharged
less than one cubic meter of hydraulic oil. While we conduct maintenance on our
drilling rigs in an effort to prevent such releases, we cannot assure you that
future releases will not occur, especially as our rigs age. Such releases may be
large in quantity, above our permitted limits or in protected or other areas in
which public interest groups or governmental authorities have an interest. These
releases could result in fines and other costs to us, such as costs to upgrade
our drilling rigs, costs to clean up the pollution, and costs to comply with
more stringent requirements in our discharge permits. Moreover, these releases
may result in our customers or governmental authorities suspending or
terminating our operations in the affected area, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial
condition.
We expect
that we will be able to obtain some degree of contractual indemnification from
our customers in most of our drilling contracts against pollution and
environmental damages, but such indemnification may not be enforceable in all
instances, that the customer will be financially capable in all cases of
complying with its indemnity obligations or that the Company will be able to
obtain such indemnification agreements in the future.
Because
we generate all of our revenues from the offshore drilling sector in U.S.
dollars but incur a significant portion of our employee salary and
administrative and other expenses in other currencies, exchange rate
fluctuations could have an adverse impact on our results of operations from the
offshore drilling sector.
Our
principal currency for our operations and financing for the offshore drilling
sector is the U.S. Dollar. The dayrates for the drilling rigs, the Company’s
principal source of revenues, are quoted and received in U.S. Dollars. The
principal currency for operating expenses in the offshore drilling sector is
also the U.S. Dollar; however, a significant portion of employee salaries and
administration expenses, as well as parts of the consumables and repair and
maintenance expenses for the drilling rigs, are paid in Norwegian Kroner (NOK),
Great British Pound (GBP), Canadian dollar (CAD) and Euro (EUR). The Company is
also exposed to changes in other currencies including the Euro. This
could lead to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of the U.S.
Dollar relative to the other currencies. Expenses incurred in foreign currencies
against which the U.S. Dollar falls in value can increase, resulting in higher
U.S. Dollar denominated expenses. We employ derivative instruments in
order to hedge our currency exposure; however, we may not be successful in
hedging our currency exposure and our U.S. Dollar denominated results of
operations could be materially and adversely affected upon exchange rate
fluctuations determined by events outside of our control.
Failure
to attract or retain key personnel, labor disruptions or an increase in labor
costs could hurt our operations in the offshore drilling sector.
We
require highly skilled personnel to operate and provide technical services and
support for our business in the offshore drilling sector
worldwide. Competition for the labor required for drilling operations
has intensified as the number of rigs activated, added to worldwide fleets or
under construction has increased, leading to shortages of qualified personnel in
the industry and creating upward pressure on wages and higher
turnover. If turnover increases, we could see a reduction in the
experience level of our personnel, which could lead to higher downtime, more
operating incidents and personal injury and other claims, which in turn could
decrease revenues and increase costs. In addition, labor disruptions
could hinder our operations from being carried our normally and if not resolved
in a timely cost-effective manner, could have a material impact our
business. In response to these labor market conditions, we are
increasing efforts in our recruitment, training, development and retention
programs as required to meet our anticipated personnel needs for offshore
drilling. If these labor trends continue, we may experience further
increases in costs or limits on operations in the offshore drilling
sector. Some of our employees are covered by collective bargaining
agreements. If we choose to cease operations in one of those
countries or if market conditions reduce the demand for our drilling services in
such a country, we would incur costs, which may be material, associated with
workforce reductions. In addition, upon their expiration, these
agreements may be renegotiated, and as a result, we could experience higher
personnel expenses, other increased costs and increased operating restrictions,
which may be material to our business in the offshore drilling
sector.
Our
operating and maintenance costs with respect to our offshore drilling rigs will
not necessarily fluctuate in proportion to changes in operating revenues, which
may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows.
Our
operating and maintenance costs with respect to our offshore drilling rigs will
not necessarily fluctuate in proportion to changes in operating
revenues. Operating revenues may fluctuate as a function of changes
in dayrate. However, costs for operating a rig are generally fixed or
only semi-variable regardless of the dayrate being earned. In
addition, should our drilling units incur idle time between contracts, we
typically will not de-man those drilling units because we will use the crew to
prepare the rig
for its
next contract. During times of reduced activity, reductions in costs
may not be immediate as portions of the crew may be required to prepare rigs for
stacking, after which time the crew members are assigned to active rigs or
dismissed. In addition, as our drilling units are mobilized from one
geographic location to another, the labor and other operating and maintenance
costs can vary significantly. In general, labor costs increase
primarily due to higher salary levels and inflation. Equipment
maintenance expenses fluctuate depending upon the type of activity the unit is
performing and the age and condition of the equipment. Contract
preparation expenses vary based on the scope and length of contract preparation
required and the duration of the firm contractual period over which such
expenditures are incurred. If we experience increased operating costs
without a corresponding increase in earnings, this may have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
We
may be subject to litigation that, if not resolved in our favor and not
sufficiently insured against, could have a material adverse effect on
us.
We may
be, from time to time, involved in various litigation matters. These
matters may include, among other things, contract disputes, personal injury
claims, environmental claims or proceedings, asbestos and other toxic tort
claims, employment matters, governmental claims for taxes or duties, and other
litigation that arises in the ordinary course of our
business. Although we intend to defend these matters vigorously, we
cannot predict with certainty the outcome or effect of any claim or other
litigation matter, and the ultimate outcome of any litigation or the potential
costs to resolve them may have a material adverse effect on
us. Insurance may not be applicable or sufficient in all cases,
insurers may not remain solvent, and policies may not be located.
A
change in tax laws, treaties or regulations, or their interpretation, of any
country in which we operate our drilling rigs could result in a high tax rate on
our worldwide earnings, which could result in a significant negative impact on
our earnings and cash flows from operations.
We
conduct our worldwide drilling operations through various
subsidiaries. Tax laws and regulations are highly complex and subject
to interpretation. Consequently, we are subject to changing tax laws,
treaties and regulations in and between countries in which we
operate. Our income tax expense is based upon our interpretation of
tax laws in effect in various countries at the time that the expense was
incurred. A change in these tax laws, treaties or regulations, or in
the interpretation thereof, or in the valuation of our deferred tax assets,
could result in a materially higher tax expense or a higher effective tax rate
on our worldwide earnings, and such change could be significant to our financial
results. If any tax authority successfully challenges our operational structure,
inter-company pricing policies or the taxable presence of our key subsidiaries
in certain countries; or if the terms of certain income tax treaties are
interpreted in a manner that is adverse to our structure; or if we lose a
material tax dispute in any country, particularly in the U.S., Canada, the U.K.,
or Norway, our effective tax rate on our worldwide earnings from our offshore
drilling operations could increase substantially and our earnings and cash flows
from these operations could be materially adversely affected. You are
encouraged to consult your own tax advisors concerning the overall tax
consequences arising in your own particular situation under United States
federal, state, local or foreign law of the ownership of common
stock.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Unless we
specify otherwise in any prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds
from the sale of securities offered by this prospectus for capital expenditures,
repayment of indebtedness, working capital, to make vessel acquisitions and for
general corporate purposes.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
document includes assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs
about future events. These statements are intended as “forward-looking
statements.” We caution that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions
and beliefs about future events may and often do vary from actual results and
the differences can be material.
All
statements in this document that are not statements of historical fact are
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, such matters as:
|
·
|
future
operating or financial results;
|
|
·
|
statements
about planned, pending or recent acquisitions, business strategy and
expected capital spending or operating expenses, including drydocking and
insurance costs;
|
|
·
|
statements
about drybulk shipping market trends, including charter rates and factors
affecting supply and demand;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to obtain additional
financing;
|
|
·
|
expectations
regarding the availability of vessel acquisitions;
and
|
|
·
|
anticipated
developments with respect to pending
litigation.
|
The
forward-looking statements in this document are based upon various assumptions,
many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without
limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data
contained in our records and other data available from third parties. Although
DryShips Inc. believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because
these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our
control, DryShips Inc. cannot assure you that it will achieve or accomplish
these expectations, beliefs or projections described in the forward looking
statements contained in this prospectus.
Important
factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from
those discussed in the forward-looking statements include the strength of world
economies and currencies, general market conditions, including changes in
charter rates and vessel values, failure of a seller to deliver one or more
vessels, failure of a buyer to accept delivery of a vessel, inability to procure
acquisition financing, default by one or more charterers of our ships, changes
in demand for drybulk commodities, changes in demand that may affect attitudes
of time charterers, scheduled and unscheduled drydocking, changes in DryShips
Inc.’s voyage and operating expenses, including bunker prices, dry-docking and
insurance costs, changes in governmental rules and regulations, potential
liability from pending or future litigation, domestic and international
political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents,
international hostilities and political events or acts by
terrorists.
When used
in this document, the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast,”
“plan,” “potential,” “may,” “should,” and “expect” reflect forward-looking
statements.
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Effective
November 1, 2004, we changed our fiscal reporting year-end from October 31st to
December 31st. The following table sets forth our unaudited ratio of earnings to
fixed charges for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003 and 2004, the
two-month period ended December 31, 2004, the fiscal years ended December 31,
2005, 2006 and 2007 and the six month period ended June 30, 2008
(1).
(in
thousands of US dollars) |
|
|
Year
Ended October 31,
|
|
|
|
2-month
period Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
6-month
period Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
form continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interest
|
|
$ |
7,189 |
|
|
$ |
39,113 |
|
|
|
10,713 |
|
|
$ |
111,017 |
|
|
$ |
56,731 |
|
|
$ |
474,617 |
|
|
$ |
500,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add:
Fixed charges less interest capitalized
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
20,341 |
|
|
|
41,149 |
|
|
|
53,370 |
|
|
|
46,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Capitalized interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(2,597 |
) |
|
|
(3,539 |
) |
Add:
Equity in net loss of an associate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
6,893 |
|
Total
Earnings
|
|
$ |
8,085 |
|
|
$ |
40,523 |
|
|
|
11,081 |
|
|
$ |
131,358 |
|
|
$ |
97,770 |
|
|
$ |
525,689 |
|
|
$ |
550,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and capitalized interest
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
19,797 |
|
|
|
37,364 |
|
|
|
51,180 |
|
|
|
36,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
and write-off of capitalized expenses relating to
indebtedness
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
3,785 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
9,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Fixed Charges
|
|
$ |
896 |
|
|
$ |
1,410 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
$ |
20,341 |
|
|
$ |
41,149 |
|
|
$ |
53,370 |
|
|
$ |
46,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
9.0 |
x |
|
|
28.7 |
x |
|
|
30.1 |
x |
|
|
6.5 |
x |
|
|
2.4 |
x |
|
|
9.8 |
x |
|
|
11.9 |
x |
(1) We have not issued any preferred shares
as of the date of this prospectus
CAPITALIZATION
A
prospectus supplement will include information on the Company’s consolidated
capitalization.
TAXATION
Taxation
of Our Drilling Operations
United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations
We
operate in the United States through our subsidiary, Ocean Rig USA
LLC. Ocean Rig USA LLC is engaged in the trade or business of
providing drilling services to third parties on the United States Outer
Continental Shelf. Therefore, Ocean Rig USA LLC is subject to United
States federal income tax on a net basis on its taxable income. The
amount of such taxable income and such United States federal income tax
liability will vary depending upon the level of Ocean Rig USA LLC’s operations
in the United States in any given taxable year.
Other
Tax Considerations
In
addition to the tax consequences discussed above, we may be subject to income
tax in jurisdictions where we conduct drilling activities. The amount
of any such tax imposed upon our operations may be material.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We or any
selling shareholder may sell or distribute the securities included in this
prospectus through underwriters, through agents, to dealers, in private
transactions, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related
to the prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices.
In
addition, we or any selling shareholders may sell some or all of our securities
included in this prospectus through:
|
·
|
a
block trade in which a broker-dealer may resell a portion of the block, as
principal, in order to facilitate the
transaction;
|
|
·
|
purchases
by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer for its
account; or
|
|
·
|
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits
purchasers.
|
In
addition, we or any selling shareholders may enter into option or other types of
transactions that require us or them to deliver our securities to a
broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the securities under this
prospectus. We or any selling shareholder may enter into hedging
transactions with respect to our securities. For example, we or any
selling shareholder may:
|
·
|
enter
into transactions involving short sales of our shares of common stock by
broker-dealers;
|
|
·
|
sell
shares of common stock short themselves and deliver the shares
to close out short positions;
|
|
·
|
enter
into option or other types of transactions that require us or any selling
shareholder to deliver shares of common stock to a
broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the shares of common stock
under this prospectus; or
|
|
·
|
loan
or pledge the shares of common stock to a broker-dealer, who
may sell the loaned shares or, in the event of default, sell the pledged
shares.
|
We or any
selling shareholder may enter into derivative transactions with third parties,
or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately
negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement
indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell
securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use
securities pledged by us or any selling shareholder or borrowed from us, any
selling shareholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related
open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us or any selling
shareholder in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will
be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified
in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective
amendment). In addition, we or a selling shareholder may otherwise
loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that
in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus. Such
financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short
position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent
offering of other securities.
Any
broker-dealers or other persons acting on our behalf or the behalf of the
selling shareholders that participates with us or any selling shareholders in
the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters and any
commissions received or profit realized by them on the resale of the securities
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.
At the
time that any particular offering of securities is made, to the extent required
by the Securities Act, a prospectus supplement will be distributed, setting
forth the terms of the offering, including the aggregate number of securities
being offered, the purchase price of the securities, the initial offering price
of the securities, the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, any
discounts, commissions and other items constituting compensation from us and any
discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers.
Underwriters
and agents in any distribution contemplated hereby, including but not limited to
at the market equity offerings, may from time to time include Cantor Fitzgerald
& Co. Underwriters or agents
could make sales in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other method
permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an at-the-market offering as
defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes sales
made directly on or through the Nasdaq, the existing trading market for our
shares of common stock , or sales made to or through a market maker other than
on an exchange.
On
October 1, 2008, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. issued an opinion to the audit
committee of our board of directors as to the fairness from a financial point of
view of our acquisition of the nine Capesize vessels in exchange for our common
shares.
We will bear costs relating to all of
the securities being registered under this Registration Statement.
Securities being offered by this
prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement may be sold directly by
the Company to shareholders and others, including broker dealers, pursuant to
dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plans.
As a
result of requirements of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA),
formerly the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), the
maximum commission or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent
broker/dealer may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds
received by us or any selling shareholder for the sale of any
securities. If more than 10% of the net proceeds of any offering of
shares of common stock made under this prospectus will be received by FINRA
members participating in the offering or affiliates or associated persons of
such FINRA members, the offering will be conducted in accordance with NASD
Conduct Rule 2710(h).
ENFORCEMENT
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
DryShips
Inc. is a Marshall Islands company and our executive offices are located outside
of the U.S. in Athens, Greece. A majority of our directors, officers and the
experts named in the prospectus reside outside the U.S. In addition, a
substantial portion of our assets and the assets of our directors, officers and
experts are located outside of the U.S. As a result, you may have difficulty
serving legal process within the U.S. upon us or any of these persons. You may
also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the U.S., judgments you may
obtain in U.S. courts against us or these persons in any action, including
actions based upon the civil liability provisions of U.S. federal or state
securities laws.
Furthermore,
there is substantial doubt that the courts of the Marshall Islands or Greece
would enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on
U.S. federal or state securities laws.
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our
common stock currently trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol
“DRYS”. Since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007, the high and low closing price of our common
stock were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third
quarter
|
|
$ |
79.61 |
|
|
$ |
33.15 |
|
September
|
|
|
68.78 |
|
|
|
33.15 |
|
August
|
|
|
79.61 |
|
|
|
66.30 |
|
July
|
|
|
79.13 |
|
|
|
70.58 |
|
Second
quarter
|
|
$ |
110.74 |
|
|
$ |
59.98 |
|
June
|
|
|
95.23 |
|
|
|
71.33 |
|
May
|
|
|
110.74 |
|
|
|
83.21 |
|
April
|
|
|
86.54 |
|
|
|
59.98 |
|
First
quarter
|
|
$ |
87.45 |
|
|
$ |
52.18 |
|
March
|
|
|
75.09 |
|
|
|
55.93 |
|
February
|
|
|
87.45 |
|
|
|
65.42 |
|
January
|
|
|
79.57 |
|
|
|
52.18 |
|
On
October 16, the closing price for our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market
was $19.50 per share.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Authorized
and Outstanding Capital Stock
Under our
amended and restated articles of incorporation, our authorized capital stock
consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
which 43,550,000 shares are issued and outstanding as of October 17, 2008, and
500,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which were issued as of October
17, 2008. All of our shares of stock are in registered form.
Share
History
In
October 2004, we issued 15,400,000 shares of our common stock to the
Entrepreneurial Spirit Foundation, or the Foundation, as consideration for the
contribution to us of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of six of
our subsidiaries. The Foundation is a foundation organized under the laws of
Lichtenstein and is controlled by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Mr.
George Economou. Subsequent to the issuance of the 15,400,000 shares discussed
above, 2,772,000 shares of common stock were transferred from the Foundation to
Advice Investments S.A., a corporation organized under the Republic of Liberia,
all the issued and outstanding capital stock of which is owned by Ms. Elisavet
Manola of Athens, Greece, the ex-wife of Mr. Economou. The Foundation
transferred 1,848,000 shares of common stock to Magic Management Inc., all of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of which is owned by Ms. Rika Vosniadou
of Athens, Greece, the ex-wife of Mr. Economou. In February 2005, we issued
14,950,000 shares of common stock in connection with our initial public
offering. The net proceeds of the initial public offering were $251.3 million.
On February 14, 2006, the Foundation transferred all of its shares to its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Elios Investments.
On May
10, 2006, the company filed its universal shelf registration statement and
related prospectus for the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of common stock. From
May 2006 through August 2006, 4,650,000 shares of common stock with a par value
$0.01 were issued. The net proceeds after underwriting commissions of 2.5% and
other issuance fees were $56.5 million.
Our
shareholders voted to adopt a resolution at our annual general shareholders’
meeting on July 11, 2006, which increased the aggregate number of shares of
common stock that the Company is authorized to issue from 45,000,000 registered
shares with par value of $0.01 to 75,000,000 registered shares with par value
$0.01.
On
October 24, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors agreed to the request of the
Company’s major shareholders (Elios Investments Inc., Advice Investments S.A.
and Magic Management Inc.) following the declaration of our $0.20 quarterly
dividend per share in September 2006, to receive their dividend payment in the
form of our common stock in lieu of cash. One of these shareholders, Elios
Investments Inc., is controlled by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr.
George Economou. In addition, the Board of Directors also agreed on that date to
the request of a company related to Mr. Economou to accept repayment of the
outstanding balance of a seller’s credit in respect of a vessel purchased by us
(as discussed in Note 3(e) of our consolidated financial statements included in
our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006) in
shares of our common stock. As a result of the agreement, an aggregate of
$3,080,000 in dividends and the seller’s credit together with interest amounting
to $3,327,000 were settled with 235,585 and 254,512 shares of our common stock,
respectively. The price used as consideration for issuance of the above common
stock was equal to the average closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq
Global Market over the 8 trading days ended October 24, 2006, which was $13.07
per share.
In
December 2006, the Company filed a registration statement on Form F-3 on behalf
of the Company’s major shareholders registering for resale an aggregate of
15,890,097 shares of our common stock.
In
October 2007, the Company filed a universal shelf registration statement on Form
F-3 ASR (Registration No. 333-146540) relating to the offer and sale of an
indeterminate amount of common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, which
may be guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries, our warrants, our purchase
contracts and units (the “Registration Statement”). In October 2007, the
Company
filed a
prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 424(b) relating to the offer and sale of
up to 6,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, pursuant to
the Company’s Registration Statement, which was amended and supplemented by a
prospectus supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) on November 7, 2007. From
October 2007
through December 2007, we issued an aggregate of 1,191,000 shares of common
stock with par value $0.01 per share. The net proceeds, after underwriting
commissions ranging between 2% to 2.5% and other issuance fees, amounted to
$127.1 million.
In
January 2008, the Company increased the aggregate number of authorized shares of
common stock of the Company from 75,000,000 registered shares with par value of
$0.01 to 1,000,000,000 registered shares with a par value of $0.01 and increased
the aggregate number of authorized shares of preferred stock from 30,000,000
registered shares; par value $0.01 per share to 500,000,000 registered preferred
shares with a par value of $0.01 per share.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company issued 4,759,000 shares of
common stock with par value $0.01 pursuant to the Registration Statement and
related prospectus supplements filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) on October 12, 2007
and November 7, 2007. The net proceeds, after underwriting commissions ranging
between 1.5% to 2% and other issuance fees, amounted to $352.6
million.
In March
2008, the Company filed a prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 424(b) relating
to the offer and sale of up to an additional 6,000,000 shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, pursuant to the Company’s Registration
Statement.
On April
10, 2008, we issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock out of the
1,834,055 shares reserved in the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan to Fabiana
Services S.A., or Fabiana. Fabiana, a related party entity
incorporated in the Marshall Islands, provides the services of the individuals
who serve in the positions of Chief Executive and Interim Chief Financial
Officer of the Company. Our Chief Executive Officer also serves as
our Interim Chief Financial Officer. The shares vest quarterly in
eight equal installments with the first installment of 125,000 shares vesting on
May 28, 2008, in accordance with the consultancy agreement with
Fabiana.
In May
2008, the Company issued 1,109,903 shares of common stock with par value $0.01
per share pursuant to the Registration Statement and related prospectus
supplement. The net proceeds, after underwriting commissions of 1.75% and other
issuance fees, amounted to $101.6 million.
We will
issue a total of 19,431,840 common shares to the sellers of the nine Capesize
vessels that we have agreed to acquire from clients of Cardiff. The
purchase price for each of the vessel owning companies is subject to adjustment
such that we may issue additional common shares to the sellers in accordance
with the terms of the respective share purchase agreement. See
“Recent Developments – Acquisition of Nine Capesize Vessels.”
Description
of Common Stock
Each
outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be
applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of shares of
common stock are entitled to receive ratably all dividends, if any, declared by
our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends. Holders of
common stock do not have conversion, redemption or preemptive rights to
subscribe to any of our securities. All outstanding shares of common stock are,
and the shares to be sold in this offering when issued and paid for will be,
fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders
of common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of
preferred stock which we may issue in the future. Our common stock is quoted on
the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “DRYS.”
Our
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our
purpose, as stated in Section B of our amended and restated articles of
incorporation, is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations
may now or hereafter be organized under the Marshall Islands Business
Corporations Act. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws
do not impose any limitations on the ownership rights of our
shareholders.
Directors
Our
directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by stockholders entitled
to vote in an election. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation
provide that cumulative voting shall not be used to elect directors. Our board
of directors must consist of at least three members. The exact number of
directors is fixed by a vote of at least 66 2/3% of the entire board. Our by
laws provide for a staggered board of directors whereby directors shall be
divided into three classes: Class A, Class B and Class C which shall be as
nearly equal in number as possible. Shareholders, acting as at a duly
constituted meeting, or by unanimous written consent of all shareholders,
initially designated directors as Class A, Class B or Class C. Directors
designated as Class B directors served for a term expiring at the 2006 annual
meeting. Directors designated Class C directors served for a term expiring at
the 2007 annual meeting. Class A directors served for a term expiring at the
2008 annual meeting of shareholders. At annual meetings for each initial term,
directors to replace those whose terms expire at such annual meetings will be
elected to hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting. Each director
serves his respective term of office until his successor has been elected and
qualified, except in the event of his death, resignation, removal or the earlier
termination of his term of office. Our board of directors has the authority to
fix the amounts which shall be payable to the members of the board of directors
for attendance at any meeting or for services rendered to us.
Stockholder
Meetings
Under our
bylaws, annual stockholder meetings will be held at a time and place selected by
our board of directors. The meetings may be held in or outside of the Marshall
Islands. Special meetings may be called by the board of directors, chairman of
the board or by the president. Our board of directors may set a record date
between 15 and 60 days before the date of any meeting to determine the
stockholders that will be eligible to receive notice and vote at the
meeting.
Dissenters’
Rights of Appraisal and Payment
Under the
BCA, our stockholders have the right to dissent from various corporate actions,
including any merger or consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our
assets not made in the usual course of our business, and receive payment of the
fair value of their shares. In the event of any further amendment of our amended
and restated articles of incorporation, a stockholder also has the right to
dissent and receive payment for his or her shares if the amendment alters
certain rights in respect of those shares. The dissenting stockholder must
follow the procedures set forth in the BCA to receive payment. In the event that
we and any dissenting stockholder fail to agree on a price for the shares, the
BCA procedures involve, among other things, the institution of proceedings in
the high court of the Republic of the Marshall Islands or in any appropriate
court in any jurisdiction in which the Company’s shares are primarily traded on
a local or national securities exchange.
Stockholders’
Derivative Actions
Under the
BCA, any of our stockholders may bring an action in our name to procure a
judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that the
stockholder bringing the action is a holder of common stock both at the time the
derivative action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which the
action relates.
Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
Our
bylaws includes a provision that entitles any director or officer of the
Corporation to be indemnified by the Corporation upon the same terms, under the
same conditions and to the same extent as authorized by the BCA if he acted in
good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in and not opposed to the
best interests of the Corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful.
We are
also authorized to carry directors’ and officers’ insurance as a protection
against any liability asserted against our directors and officers acting in
their capacity as directors and officers regardless of whether the Company would
have the power to indemnify such director or officer against such liability by
law or under the provisions of our by laws. We believe that these
indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain
qualified directors and executive officers.
The
indemnification provisions in our bylaws may discourage stockholders from
bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These
provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative
litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if
successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. There is currently
no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors,
officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.
Anti-takeover
Provisions of our Charter Documents
Several
provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws may
have anti-takeover effects. These provisions are intended to avoid costly
takeover battles, lessen our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and
enhance the ability of our board of directors to maximize stockholder value in
connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire us. However, these
anti-takeover provisions, which are summarized below, could also discourage,
delay or prevent (1) the merger or acquisition of our company by means of a
tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, that a stockholder may consider in
its best interest and (2) the removal of incumbent officers and
directors.
Blank
Check Preferred Stock
Under the
terms of our amended and restated articles of incorporation, our board of
directors has authority, without any further vote or action by our stockholders,
to issue up to 30.0 million shares of blank check preferred stock. Our board of
directors may issue shares of preferred stock on terms calculated to discourage,
delay or prevent a change of control of our company or the removal of our
management.
Classified
Board of Directors
Our
amended and restated articles of incorporation provide for a board of directors
serving staggered, three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our board of
directors will be elected each year. The classified board provision could
discourage a third party from making a tender offer for our shares or attempting
to obtain control of our company. It could also delay stockholders who do not
agree with the policies of the board of directors from removing a majority of
the board of directors for two years.
Election
and Removal of Directors
Our
amended and restated articles of incorporation prohibit cumulative voting in the
election of directors. Our by-laws require shareholders to give advance written
notice of nominations for the election of directors. Our by-laws also provide
that our directors may be removed only for cause and only upon affirmative vote
of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting shares of the
Company. These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the
removal of incumbent officers and directors.
Limited
Actions by Stockholders
Our
by-laws provide that if a quorum is present, and except as otherwise expressly
provided by law, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of stock
represented at the meeting shall be the act of the shareholders. Shareholders
may act by way of written consent in accordance with the provisions of Section
67 of the BCA.
Advance
Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals and Director
Nominations
Our
bylaws provide that shareholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as
directors or to bring business before an annual meeting of shareholders must
provide timely notice of their proposal in writing to the corporate secretary.
Generally, to be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be received at our
principal executive offices not less than 150 days nor more than 180 days prior
to the one year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. Our bylaws
also specify requirements as to the form and content of a shareholder’s notice.
These provisions may impede shareholders’ ability to bring matters before an
annual meeting of shareholders or make nominations for directors at an annual
meeting of shareholders.
Stockholders
Rights Agreement
We
entered into a Stockholders Rights Agreement with American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as Rights Agent, as of January 18, 2008. Under this Agreement, we
declared a dividend payable of one preferred share purchase right, or Right, to
purchase one one-thousandth of a share of the Company’s Series A Participating
Preferred Stock for each outstanding share of DryShips Inc. common stock, par
value U.S.$0.01 per share. Each Right will separate from the common stock and
become exercisable after (1) a person or group acquires ownership of 15% or more
of the company's common stock or (2) the 10th business day (or such later date
as determined by the company’s board of directors) after a person or group
announces a tender or exchange offer which would result in that person or group
holding 15% or more of the company's common stock. On the distribution date,
each holder of a right will be entitled to purchase for $250, or the Exercise
Price, a fraction (1/1000th) of one share of the company’s preferred stock which
has similar economic terms as one share of common stock. If an acquiring person,
or an Acquiring Person, acquires more than 15% of the company's common stock
then each holder of a right (except that Acquiring Person) will be entitled to
buy at the Exercise Price, a number of shares of our common stock which has a
market value of twice the exercise price. Any time after the date an Acquiring
Person obtains more than 15% of our common stock and before that Acquiring
Person acquires more than 50% of our outstanding common stock, we may exchange
each right owned by all other rights holders, in whole or in part, for one share
of our common stock. The rights expire on the earliest of (1) February 4,
2018 or (2) the exchange or redemption of the rights as described above. We can
redeem the rights at any time prior to a public announcement that a person has
acquired ownership of 15% or more of the company's common stock. The terms of
the rights and the Stockholders Rights Agreement may be amended without the
consent of the rights holders at any time on or prior to the
Distribution
Date. After the Distribution Date, the terms of the rights and the Stockholders
Rights Agreement may be amended to make changes that do not adversely
affect the rights of the rights holders (other than the Acquiring Person). The
rights do not have any voting rights. The rights have the benefit of certain
customary anti-dilution protections.
Dividends
While we
may not continue to do so, and subject to the limitations discussed below, we
currently intend to pay regular cash dividends on our common stock on a
quarterly basis. We have paid a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share to holders
of our common stock each quarter since our initial public offering in February
2005. Under our credit facility we are restricted in our payments of dividends.
During 2006 dividend payments were not permitted to exceed $18.0 million. For
any dividends declared or paid in excess of this amount in 2006, the Company
obtained a related written consent from its lenders. Thereafter dividend
payments are not to exceed 50% of net income as evidenced by the relevant annual
audited financial statements.
Declaration
and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our board of
directors. The timing and amount of dividend payments will be dependent upon our
earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, restrictions
in our loan agreements, the terms of the debt securities we offer, the
provisions of applicable law affecting the payment of distributions to
shareholders and other factors. Because we are a holding company with no
material assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries, our ability to pay
dividends will depend on the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and
their ability to pay dividends to us. The laws governing us and our subsidiaries
generally prohibit the payment of dividends other than from surplus or while a
company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent.
DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED SHARES
Under the
terms of our amended and restated articles of incorporation, our board of
directors has authority, without any further vote or action by our shareholders,
to issue up to 500,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock. Our board of
directors may issue shares of preferred stock on terms calculated to discourage,
delay or prevent a change of control of our company or the removal of our
management. The material terms of any series of preferred shares that we offer
through a prospectus supplement will be described in that prospectus supplement.
Our board of directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of preferred
shares in one or more series with designations as may be stated in the
resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such preferred shares. At
the time that any series of our preferred shares are authorized, our board of
directors will fix the dividend rights, any conversion rights, any voting
rights, redemption provisions, liquidation preferences and any other rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions of that series, as well as the number
of shares constituting that series and their designation. Our board of directors
could, without shareholder approval, cause us to issue preferred stock which has
voting, conversion and other rights that could adversely affect the holders of
our ordinary shares or make it more difficult to effect a change in control. Our
preferred shares could be used to dilute the share ownership of persons seeking
to obtain control of us and thereby hinder a possible takeover attempt which, if
our shareholders were offered a premium over the market value of their shares,
might be viewed as being beneficial to our shareholders. In addition, our
preferred shares could be issued with voting, conversion and other rights and
preferences which would adversely affect the voting power and other rights of
holders of our ordinary shares. The material terms of any series of preferred
shares that we offer through a prospectus supplement will be described in that
prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may
issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities or securities of third
parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or
securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified
commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the
foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other
securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each
series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be
entered into between us and a warrant agent. The terms of any warrants to be
issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant
agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any
warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:
|
·
|
the
title of such warrants;
|
|
·
|
the
aggregate number of such warrants;
|
|
·
|
the
price or prices at which such warrants will be
issued;
|
|
·
|
the
currency or currencies, in which the price of such warrants will be
payable;
|
|
·
|
the
securities or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or
securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified
commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the
foregoing, purchasable upon exercise of such
warrants;
|
|
·
|
the
price at which and the currency or currencies, in which the securities or
other rights purchasable upon exercise of such warrants may be
purchased;
|
|
·
|
the
date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the
date on which such right shall
expire;
|
|
·
|
if
applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be
exercised at any one time;
|
|
·
|
if
applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such
warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such
security;
|
|
·
|
if
applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related
securities will be separately
transferable;
|
|
·
|
information
with respect to book-entry procedures, if
any;
|
|
·
|
if
applicable, a discussion of any material United States Federal income tax
considerations; and
|
|
·
|
any
other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations
relating to the exchange and exercise of such
warrants.
|
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may
issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series, under one or more
indentures, each dated as of a date on or prior to the issuance of the debt
securities to which it relates. We may issue senior debt securities and
subordinated debt securities pursuant to separate indentures, a senior indenture
and a subordinated indenture, respectively, in each case between us and the
trustee named in the indenture. These indentures will be filed either as
exhibits to an amendment to this Registration Statement or a prospectus
supplement, or as an exhibit to a Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange
Act, report that will be incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement
or a prospectus supplement. We will refer to any or all of these reports as
“subsequent filings”. The senior indenture and the subordinated indenture, as
amended or supplemented from time to time, are sometimes referred to
individually as an “indenture” and collectively as the “indentures”. Each
indenture will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act. The
aggregate principal amount of debt securities which may be issued under each
indenture will be unlimited and each indenture will contain the specific terms
of any series of debt securities or provide that those terms must be set forth
in or determined pursuant to, an authorizing resolution, as defined in the
applicable prospectus supplement, and/or a supplemental indenture, if any,
relating to such series.
Certain
of our subsidiaries may guarantee the debt securities we offer. Those guarantees
may or may not be secured by liens, mortgages, and security interests in the
assets of those subsidiaries. The terms and conditions of any such subsidiary
guarantees, and a description of any such liens, mortgages or security
interests, will be set forth in the prospectus supplement that will accompany
this prospectus.
Our
statements below relating to the debt securities and the indentures are
summaries of their anticipated provisions, are not complete and are subject to,
and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of
the applicable indenture and any applicable U.S. federal income tax
consideration as well as any applicable modifications of or additions to the
general terms described below in the applicable prospectus supplement or
supplemental indenture.
General
Neither
indenture limits the amount of debt securities which may be issued, and each
indenture provides that debt securities may be issued up to the aggregate
principal amount from time to time. The debt securities may be issued in one or
more series. The senior debt securities will be unsecured and will rank on a
parity with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Each
series of subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and subordinated to all
present and future senior indebtedness of debt securities will be described in
an accompanying prospectus supplement.
You
should read the subsequent filings relating to the particular series of debt
securities for the following terms of the offered debt securities:
|
·
|
the
designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized
denominations;
|
|
·
|
the
issue price, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal
amount;
|
|
·
|
the
interest rate per annum, if any;
|
|
·
|
if
the offered debt securities provide for interest payments, the date from
which interest will accrue, the dates on which interest will be payable,
the date on which payment of interest will commence and the regular record
dates for interest payment dates;
|
|
·
|
any
optional or mandatory sinking fund provisions or conversion or
exchangeability provisions;
|
|
·
|
the
date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which the offered
debt securities may be optionally redeemed or must be mandatorily redeemed
and any other terms and provisions of optional or mandatory
redemptions;
|
|
·
|
if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which offered debt securities of the series will be
issuable;
|
|
·
|
if
other than the full principal amount, the portion of the principal amount
of offered debt securities of the series which will be payable upon
acceleration or provable in
bankruptcy;
|
|
·
|
any
events of default not set forth in this
prospectus;
|
|
·
|
the
currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which
principal, premium and interest will be payable, if other than the
currency of the United States of
America;
|
|
·
|
if
principal, premium or interest is payable, at our election or at the
election of any holder, in a currency other than that in which the offered
debt securities of the series are stated to be payable, the period or
periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, the
election may be made;
|
|
·
|
whether
interest will be payable in cash or additional securities at our or the
holder’s option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may
be made;
|
|
·
|
if
denominated in a currency or currencies other than the currency of the
United States of America, the equivalent price in the currency of the
United States of America for purposes of determining the voting rights of
holders of those debt securities under the applicable
indenture;
|
|
·
|
if
the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest may be determined
with reference to an index, formula or other method based on a coin or
currency other than that in which the offered debt securities of the
series are stated to be payable, the manner in which the amounts will be
determined;
|
|
·
|
any
restrictive covenants or other material terms relating to the offered debt
securities, which may not be inconsistent with the applicable
indenture;
|
|
·
|
whether
the offered debt securities will be issued in the form of global
securities or certificates in registered or bearer
form;
|
|
·
|
any
terms with respect to
subordination;
|
|
·
|
any
listing on any securities exchange or quotation
system;
|
|
·
|
additional
provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered
debt securities; and
|
|
·
|
the
applicability of any guarantees.
|
Unless
otherwise indicated in subsequent filings with the Commission relating to the
indenture, principal, premium and interest will be payable and the debt
securities will be transferable at the corporate trust office of the applicable
trustee. Unless other arrangements are made or set forth in subsequent filings
or a supplemental indenture, principal, premium and interest will be paid by
checks mailed to the holders at their registered addresses.
Unless
otherwise indicated in subsequent filings with the Commission, the debt
securities will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons, in
denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof. No service charge will
be made for any transfer or exchange of the debt securities, but we may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
payable in connection with these debt securities.
Some or
all of the debt securities may be issued as discounted debt securities, bearing
no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market
rates, to be sold at a substantial discount below the stated principal amount.
United States federal income consequences and other special considerations
applicable to any discounted securities will be described in subsequent filings
with the Commission relating to those securities.
We refer
you to applicable subsequent filings with respect to any deletions or additions
or modifications from the description contained in this prospectus.
Senior
Debt
We will
issue senior debt securities under the senior debt indenture. These senior debt
securities will rank on an equal basis with all our other unsecured debt except
subordinated debt.
Subordinated
Debt
We will
issue subordinated debt securities under the subordinated debt indenture.
Subordinated debt will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the
extent set forth in the subordinated debt indenture, to all our senior debt
(both secured and unsecured).
In
general, the holders of all senior debt are first entitled to receive payment of
the full amount unpaid on senior debt before the holders of any of the
subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive a payment on account of the
principal or interest on the indebtedness evidenced by the subordinated debt
securities in certain events.
If we
default in the payment of any principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on
any senior debt when it becomes due and payable after any applicable grace
period, then, unless and until the default is cured or waived or ceases to
exist, we cannot make a payment on account of or redeem or otherwise acquire the
subordinated debt securities.
If there
is any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar proceeding relating
to us or our property, then all senior debt must be paid in full before any
payment may be made to any holders of subordinated debt securities.
Furthermore,
if we default in the payment of the principal of and accrued interest on any
subordinated debt securities that is declared due and payable upon an event of
default under the subordinated debt indenture, holders of all our senior debt
will first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash before holders of such
subordinated debt can receive any payments.
Senior
debt means:
|
·
|
the
principal, premium, if any, interest and any other amounts owing in
respect of our indebtedness for money borrowed and indebtedness evidenced
by securities, notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments
issued by us, including the senior debt securities or letters of
credit;
|
|
·
|
all
capitalized lease obligations;
|
|
·
|
all
hedging obligations;
|
|
·
|
all
obligations representing the deferred purchase price of property;
and
|
|
·
|
all
deferrals, renewals, extensions and refundings of obligations of the type
referred to above;
|
|
·
|
but
senior debt does not include:
|
|
·
|
subordinated
debt securities; and
|
|
·
|
any
indebtedness that by its terms is subordinated to, or ranks on an equal
basis with, our subordinated debt
securities.
|
Covenants
Any
series of offered debt securities may have covenants in addition to or differing
from those included in the applicable indenture which will be described in
subsequent filings prepared in connection with the offering of such securities,
limiting or restricting, among other things:
|
·
|
the
ability of us or our subsidiaries to incur either secured or unsecured
debt, or both;
|
|
·
|
the
ability to make certain payments, dividends, redemptions or
repurchases;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to create dividend and other payment restrictions affecting our
subsidiaries;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to make investments;
|
|
·
|
mergers
and consolidations by us or our
subsidiaries;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to enter into transactions with
affiliates;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to incur liens; and
|
|
·
|
sale
and leaseback transactions.
|
Modification
of the Indentures
Each
indenture and the rights of the respective holders may be modified by us only
with the consent of holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series under the respective
indenture affected by the modification, taken together as a class. But no
modification that:
|
(1)
|
changes
the amount of securities whose holders must consent to an amendment,
supplement or waiver;
|
|
(2)
|
reduces
the rate of or changes the interest payment time on any security or alters
its redemption provisions (other than any alteration to any such section
which would not materially adversely affect the legal rights of any holder
under the indenture) or the price at which we are required to offer to
purchase the securities;
|
|
(3)
|
reduces
the principal or changes the maturity of any security or reduce the amount
of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or
analogous obligation;
|
|
(4)
|
waives
a default or event of default in the payment of the principal of or
interest, if any, on any security (except a rescission of acceleration of
the securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series and a waiver
of the payment default that resulted from such
acceleration);
|
|
(5)
|
makes
the principal of or interest, if any, on any security payable in any
currency other than that stated in the
Security;
|
|
(6)
|
makes
any change with respect to holders’ rights to receive principal and
interest, the terms pursuant to which defaults can be waived, certain
modifications affecting shareholders or certain currency-related issues;
or
|
|
(7)
|
waives
a redemption payment with respect to any Security or change any of the
provisions with respect to the redemption of any
securities
|
will be
effective against any holder without his consent. Other terms as specified in
subsequent filings may be modified without the consent of the
holders.
Events
of Default
Each
indenture defines an event of default for the debt securities of any series as
being any one of the following events:
|
·
|
default
in any payment of interest when due which continues for 30
days;
|
|
·
|
default
in any payment of principal or premium when
due;
|
|
·
|
default
in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when
due;
|
|
·
|
default
in the performance of any covenant in the debt securities or the
applicable indenture which continues for 60 days after we receive notice
of the default;
|
|
·
|
default
under a bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for
borrowed money by us or our subsidiaries (to the extent we are directly
responsible or liable therefor) having a principal amount in excess of a
minimum amount set forth in the applicable subsequent filing, whether such
indebtedness now exists or is hereafter created, which default shall have
resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable
prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable,
without such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled or cured
within 30 days after we receive notice of the default;
and
|
|
·
|
events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization.
|
An event
of default of one series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an
event of default with respect to any other series of debt
securities.
There may
be such other or different events of default as described in an applicable
subsequent filing with respect to any class or series of offered debt
securities.
In case
an event of default occurs and continues for the debt securities of any series,
the applicable trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the debt securities then outstanding of that series may
declare the principal and accrued but unpaid interest of the debt securities of
that series to be due and payable. Any event of default for the debt securities
of any series which has been cured may be waived by the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series then
outstanding.
Each
indenture requires us to file annually after debt securities are issued under
that indenture with the applicable trustee a written statement signed by two of
our officers as to the absence of material defaults under the terms of that
indenture. Each indenture provides that the applicable trustee may withhold
notice to the holders of any default if it considers it in the interest of the
holders to do so, except notice of a default in payment of principal, premium or
interest.
Subject
to the duties of the trustee in case an event of default occurs and continues,
each indenture provides that the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any
of its rights or powers under that indenture at the request, order or direction
of holders unless the holders have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity.
Subject to these provisions for indemnification and the rights of the trustee,
each indenture provides that the holders of a majority in principal amount of
the debt securities of any series then outstanding have the right to direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee as long as
the exercise of that right does not conflict with any law or the
indenture.
Defeasance
and Discharge
The terms
of each indenture provide us with the option to be discharged from any and all
obligations in respect of the debt securities issued thereunder upon the deposit
with the trustee, in trust, of money or U.S. government obligations, or both,
which through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their
terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay any installment of
principal, premium and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in
respect of, the debt securities on the stated maturity of the payments in
accordance with the terms of the debt securities and the indenture governing the
debt securities. This right may only be exercised if, among other things, we
have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal
Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that such a discharge will not be deemed,
or result in, a taxable event with respect to holders. This discharge would not
apply to our obligations to register the transfer or exchange of debt
securities, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities, to maintain
paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust.
Defeasance
of Certain Covenants
The terms
of the debt securities provide us with the right to omit complying with
specified covenants and that specified events of default described in a
subsequent filing will not apply. In order to exercise this right, we will be
required to deposit with the trustee money or U.S. government obligations, or
both, which through the payment of interest and principal will provide money in
an amount sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on, and any
mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities on the stated
maturity of such payments in accordance with the terms of the debt securities
and the indenture governing such debt securities. We will also be required to
deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have received
from, or there has been published by, the IRS a ruling to the effect that the
deposit and related covenant defeasance will not cause the holders of such
series to recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes.
A
subsequent filing may further describe the provisions, if any, of any particular
series of offered debt securities permitting a discharge
defeasance.
Subsidiary
Guarantees
Certain
of our subsidiaries may guarantee the debt securities we offer. In that case,
the terms and conditions of the subsidiary guarantees will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we indicate differently in the
applicable prospectus supplement, if any of our subsidiaries guarantee any of
our debt securities that are subordinated to any of our senior indebtedness,
then the subsidiary guarantees will be subordinated to the senior indebtedness
of such subsidiary to the same extent as our debt securities are subordinated to
our senior indebtedness.
Global
Securities
The debt
securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or
more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a
depository identified in an applicable subsequent filing and registered in the
name of the depository or a nominee for the depository. In such a case, one or
more global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate
denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding debt securities of the series to be represented by the global
security or securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for
debt securities in definitive certificated form, a global security may not be
transferred except as a whole by the depository for the
global
security to a nominee of the depository or by a nominee of the depository to the
depository or another nominee of the depository or by the depository or any
nominee to a successor depository for that series or a nominee of the successor
depository and except in the circumstances described in an applicable subsequent
filing.
We expect
that the following provisions will apply to depository arrangements for any
portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by a global security.
Any additional or different terms of the depository arrangement will be
described in an applicable subsequent filing.
Upon the
issuance of any global security, and the deposit of that global security with or
on behalf of the depository for the global security, the depository will credit,
on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the principal amounts of the
debt securities represented by that global security to the accounts of
institutions that have accounts with the depository or its nominee. The accounts
to be credited will be designated by the underwriters or agents engaging in the
distribution of the debt securities or by us, if the debt securities are offered
and sold directly by us. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security
will be limited to participating institutions or persons that may hold interest
through such participating institutions. Ownership of beneficial interests by
participating institutions in the global security will be shown on, and the
transfer of the beneficial interests will be effected only through, records
maintained by the depository for the global security or by its nominee.
Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security by persons that hold
through participating institutions will be shown on, and the transfer of the
beneficial interests within the participating institutions will be effected only
through, records maintained by those participating institutions. The laws of
some jurisdictions may require that purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of the securities in certificated form. The foregoing limitations and
such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in the global
securities.
So long
as the depository for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner
of that global security, the depository or its nominee, as the case may be, will
be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the
global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture. Unless
otherwise specified in an applicable subsequent filing and except as specified
below, owners of beneficial interests in the global security will not be
entitled to have debt securities of the series represented by the global
security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive
physical delivery of debt securities of the series in certificated form and will
not be considered the holders thereof for any purposes under the indenture.
Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in the global security
must rely on the procedures of the depository and, if such person is not a
participating institution, on the procedures of the participating institution
through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder
under the indenture.
The
depository may grant proxies and otherwise authorize participating institutions
to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the
applicable indenture. We understand that, under existing industry practices, if
we request any action of holders or any owner of a beneficial interest in the
global security desires to give any notice or take any action a holder is
entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, the depository would
authorize the participating institutions to give the notice or take the action,
and participating institutions would authorize beneficial owners owning through
such participating institutions to give the notice or take the action or would
otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through
them.
Unless
otherwise specified in an applicable subsequent filings, payments of principal,
premium and interest on debt securities represented by global security
registered in the name of a depository or its
nominee
will be made by us to the depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the
registered owner of the global security.
We expect
that the depository for any debt securities represented by a global security,
upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest, will credit
participating institutions’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to
their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global
security as shown on the records of the depository. We also expect that payments
by participating institutions to owners of beneficial interests in the global
security held through those participating institutions will be governed by
standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the
securities held for the accounts of customers registered in street names, and
will be the responsibility of those participating institutions. None of us, the
trustees or any agent of ours or the trustees will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account
of beneficial interests in a global security, or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to those beneficial interests.
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable subsequent filings, a global security of
any series will be exchangeable for certificated debt securities of the same
series only if:
|
·
|
the
depository for such global securities notifies us that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as depository or such depository ceases to be a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a
successor depository is not appointed by us within 90 days after we
receive the notice or become aware of the
ineligibility;
|
|
·
|
we
in our sole discretion determine that the global securities shall be
exchangeable for certificated debt securities;
or
|
|
·
|
there
shall have occurred and be continuing an event of default under the
applicable indenture with respect to the debt securities of that
series.
|
Upon any
exchange, owners of beneficial interests in the global security or securities
will be entitled to physical delivery of individual debt securities in
certificated form of like tenor and terms equal in principal amount to their
beneficial interests, and to have the debt securities in certificated form
registered in the names of the beneficial owners, which names are expected to be
provided by the depository’s relevant participating institutions to the
applicable trustee.
In the
event that the Depository Trust Company, or DTC, acts as depository for the
global securities of any series, the global securities will be issued as fully
registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., DTC’s
partnership nominee.
DTC is a
limited purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a
“banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member
of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of
the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered
pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds
securities that its participating institutions deposit with DTC. DTC also
facilitates the settlement among participating institutions of securities
transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through
electronic computerized book-entry changes in participating institutions’
accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities
certificates. Direct participating institutions include securities brokers and
dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other organizations.
DTC is owned by a number of its direct participating institutions and by the New
York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also
available to others, such as securities brokers and dealers
and banks
and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with
a direct participating institution, either directly or indirectly. The rules
applicable to DTC and its participating institutions are on file with the
Commission.
To
facilitate subsequent transfers, the debt securities may be registered in the
name of DTC’s nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of the debt securities with
DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. will effect no change
in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of
the debt securities. DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the direct
participating institutions to whose accounts debt securities are credited, which
may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participating institutions remain
responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their
customers.
Delivery
of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participating institutions,
by direct participating institutions to indirect participating institutions, and
by direct participating institutions and indirect participating institutions to
beneficial owners of debt securities are governed by arrangements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect.
Neither
DTC nor Cede & Co. consents or votes with respect to the debt securities.
Under its usual procedures, DTC mails a proxy to the issuer as soon as possible
after the record date. The proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting
rights to those direct participating institution to whose accounts the debt
securities are credited on the record date.
If
applicable, redemption notices shall be sent to Cede & Co. If less than all
of the debt securities of a series represented by global securities are being
redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of
each direct participating institutions in that issue to be
redeemed.
To the
extent that any debt securities provide for repayment or repurchase at the
option of the holders thereof, a beneficial owner shall give notice of any
option to elect to have its interest in the global security repaid by us,
through its participating institution, to the applicable trustee, and shall
effect delivery of the interest in a global security by causing the direct
participating institution to transfer the direct participating institution’s
interest in the global security or securities representing the interest, on
DTC’s records, to the applicable trustee. The requirement for physical delivery
of debt securities in connection with a demand for repayment or repurchase will
be deemed satisfied when the ownership rights in the global security or
securities representing the debt securities are transferred by direct
participating institutions on DTC’s records.
DTC may
discontinue providing its services as securities depository for the debt
securities at any time. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor
securities depository is not appointed, debt security certificates are required
to be printed and delivered as described above.
We may
decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through the
securities depository. In that event, debt security certificates will be printed
and delivered as described above.
The
information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been
obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no
responsibility for its accuracy.
DESCRIPTION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may
issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of:
|
·
|
debt
or equity securities issued by us or securities of third parties, a basket
of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any
combination of the above as specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement;
|
Each
purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and
obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities, currencies
or commodities at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula,
all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may, however,
satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by
delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the cash value of the
property otherwise deliverable or, in the case of purchase contracts on
underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying currencies, as set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will
also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell such
securities, currencies or commodities and any acceleration, cancellation or
termination provisions or other provisions relating to the settlement of a
purchase contract.
The
purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders
thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or
pre-funded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders thereof
to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Alternatively, purchase contracts may require
holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are
issued. Our obligation to settle such pre-paid purchase contracts on the
relevant settlement date may constitute indebtedness. Accordingly, pre-paid
purchase contracts will be issued under either the senior indenture or the
subordinated indenture.
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
As
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting
of one or more purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, preferred shares,
common stock or any combination of such securities. The applicable prospectus
supplement will describe:
|
·
|
the
terms of the units and of the purchase contracts, warrants, debt
securities, preferred shares and common stock comprising the units,
including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising
the units may be traded separately;
|
|
·
|
a
description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units;
and
|
|
·
|
a
description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or
exchange or the units.
|
EXPENSES
The
following are the estimated expenses of the issuance and distribution of the
securities being registered under the Registration Statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, all of which will be paid by us.
SEC
registration fee
|
$________*
|
Blue
sky fees and expenses
|
$________*
|
Printing
and engraving expenses
|
$________*
|
Legal
fees and expenses
|
$________*
|
Rating
agency fees
|
$________*
|
Accounting
fees and expenses
|
$________*
|
Indenture
trustee fees and experts
|
$________*
|
Transfer
agent and registrar
|
$________*
|
Miscellaneous
|
$________*
|
|
|
Total
|
$________*
|
________________
* To be
provided by a prospectus supplement or as an exhibit to Report on Form 6-K that
is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered
by this prospectus with respect to Marshall Islands law and certain other legal
matters relating to United States and Marshall Islands law will be passed upon
for us by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements as
of December 31, 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, incorporated in
this Prospectus by reference from the DryShips Inc. and subsidiaries Annual
Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the effectiveness
of the DryShips Inc. and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2007 have been audited by Deloitte, Hadjipavlou, Sofianos
& Cambanis S.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated
in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference. Such financial
statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of
DryShips at December 31,
2006 and for each of the
two years in the period ended December 31, 2006, incorporated in this prospectus by
reference from our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2008 have been audited by Ernst & Young
(Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A., independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated in this
prospectus by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance on the report
of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and
auditing.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
As
required by the Securities Act of 1933, we filed a registration statement
relating to the securities offered by this prospectus with the Commission. This
prospectus is a part of that registration statement, which includes additional
information.
Government
Filings
We file
annual and special reports within the Commission. You may read and copy any
document that we file at the public reference facilities maintained by the
Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may
obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling 1
(800) SEC-0330, and you may obtain copies at prescribed rates from the Public
Reference Section of the Commission at its principal office in Washington, D.C.
20549. The Commission maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains
reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding
registrants that file electronically with the Commission.
Information
Incorporated by Reference
The SEC
allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with it. This
means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to
those filed documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered
to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC
prior to the termination of this offering will also be considered to be part of
this prospectus and will automatically update and supersede previously filed
information, including information contained in this document.
We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made
with the Commission under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934:
|
·
|
Annual
Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the
Commission on March 31, 2008 which contains audited consolidated financial
statements for the most recent fiscal year for which those statements have
been filed;
|
|
·
|
The
description of our securities contained in our Registration Statement on
Form F-1, (File No. 333-122008) as amended, filed with the SEC on January
13, 2005 and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating
that description; and
|
|
·
|
Our
reports on Form 6-K filed with the Commission on May 1, 2008 and our
report on Form 6-K/A filed with the Commission on
October 17, 2008.
|
We are
also incorporating by reference all subsequent annual reports on Form 20-F that
we file with the Commission and certain Reports on Form 6-K that we furnish to
the Commission after the date of this prospectus (if they state that they are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus) until we file a post-effective
amendment indicating that the offering of the securities made by this prospectus
has been terminated. In all cases, you should rely on the later information over
different information included in this prospectus or the prospectus
supplement.
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not, and any
underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an
offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this
prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement as well as the information
we previously filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference, is
accurate as of the dates on the front cover of those documents only. Our
business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects may have
changed since those dates.
You may
request a free copy of the above mentioned filing or any subsequent filing we
incorporated by reference to this prospectus by writing or telephoning us at the
following address:
|
DryShips
Inc.
|
|
Attn:
George Economou
|
|
80
Kifissias Avenue
|
|
Amaroussion
GR 151 25
|
|
(011)
(30) 210 80 90 570
|
Information
Provided by the Company
We will
furnish holders of our common stock with annual reports containing audited
financial statements and a report by our independent registered public
accounting firm. The audited financial statements will be prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As a “foreign private
issuer,” we are exempt from the rules under the Securities Exchange Act
prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders.
While we furnish proxy statements to shareholders in accordance with the rules
of the Nasdaq Global Market, those proxy statements do not conform to Schedule
14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act. In
addition, as a “foreign private issuer,” our officers and directors are exempt
from the rules under the Securities Exchange Act relating to short swing profit
reporting and liability.
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item
8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
|
(1)
|
The
By-Laws of the Registrant provide that any person who is or was a director
or officer of the Registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the
Registrant as a director or officer of another partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise shall be entitled to be indemnified by the
Registrant upon the same terms, under the same conditions, and to the same
extent as authorized by Section 60 of the Business Corporation Act of the
Republic of The Marshall Islands, if he acted in good faith and in a
manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful.
|
Section 60 of the Associations Law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands
provides as follows:
Indemnification of directors
and officers.
|
(1)
|
Actions
not by or in right of the corporation. A corporation shall have power to
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an
action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that
he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith
and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent,
shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in
good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the bests interests of the corporation, and, with respect to
any criminal action or proceedings, had reasonable cause to believe that
his conduct was unlawful.
|
|
(2)
|
Actions
by or in right of the corporation. A corporation shall have the power to
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the
right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of
the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation, or is or was serving at
the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against
expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
him or in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit
if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claims, issue or matter as
to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence
or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and
only to the extent that the court
in
|
|
which
such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that,
despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances
of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity
for such expenses which the court shall deem
proper.
|
|
(3)
|
When
director or officer successful. To the extent that a director or officer
of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense
of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (1) or (2) of
this section, or in the defense of a claim, issue or matter therein, he
shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection
therewith.
|
|
(4)
|
Payment
of expenses in advance. Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal
action, suit or proceeding may be paid in advance of the final disposition
of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the board of directors
in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the
director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be
determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as
authorized in this section.
|
|
(5)
|
Indemnification
pursuant to other rights. The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section
shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any
bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in
another capacity while holding such
office.
|
|
(6)
|
Continuation
of indemnification. The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise
provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person.
|
|
(7)
|
Insurance.
A corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on
behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the
corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director or officer against any liability asserted against him and
incurred by him in such capacity whether or not the corporation would have
the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of
this section.
|
Disclosure of Commission Position on
Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may
be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore
unenforceable.
Item
9. Exhibits
Exhibits
|
Description
of Exhibits
|
|
|
1.1
|
Sales
Agreement*
|
1.2
|
Underwriting Agreement (for equity
securities)**
|
1.3
|
Underwriting Agreement (for debt
securities)**
|
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of Dryships Inc.***
|
3.2
|
Amended and Restated By Laws of
Dryships Inc.***
|
4.1
|
Specimen Common Stock
Certificate****
|
4.2
|
Specimen Preferred Share
Certificate**
|
4.3
|
Form of warrant
agreement**
|
4.4
|
Form of purchase
contract**
|
4.5
|
Form of unit
agreement**
|
4.6
|
Form of debt securities
indenture*****
|
5.1
|
Opinion of Seward & Kissel
LLP, United States and Marshall Islands counsel to the
Company
|
8.1
|
Opinion of Seward & Kissel
LLP, with respect to certain tax matters
|
10.1
|
Share Purchase Agreement dated
October 3, 2008, between Primelead Shareholders Inc. and Entreprenurial
Spirit Holdings Inc., Advice Investments S.A., Magic Management Inc. and
Deep Sea Investments Inc. relating to the acquisition of DrillShips
Holdings Inc.
|
10.2
|
Contract for Construction and Sale
of Newbuilding Hull 1837
|
10.3
|
Contract for Construction and Sale
of Newbuilding Hull 1838
|
10.4
|
Contract for Construction and Sale
of Newbuilding Hull 1865
|
10.5
|
Contract for Construction and Sale
of Newbuilding Hull 1866
|
10.6
|
Deutsche Bank Loan Agreement dated
July 18, 2008 (Drillship Skopelos Owners
Inc.)
|
10.7
|
Deutsche Bank Loan Agreement dated
July 18, 2008 (Drillship Kithira Owners
Inc.)
|
11.1
|
Computation of ratio of earnings
to fixed charges (included herein under the heading “Ratio of Earnings to
Fixed Charges”)
|
21.1
|
Subsidiaries of the
Company
|
23.1
|
Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP
(included in Exhibit 5.1)
|
23.2
|
Consent of Independent
Registered Public
Accounting Firm
|
23.3
|
Consent of Independent
Registered Public
Accounting Firm
|
24
|
Power of Attorney (contained in
signature page)
|
25.1
|
T-1 Statement of Eligibility
(senior indenture)**
|
25.2
|
T-1 Statement of Eligibility
(subordinated indenture)**
|
*
Filed as an Exhibit to
the report on Form 6-K of DryShips Inc. filed with the SEC on October 15, 2007
and incorporated by referenced into this registration
statement.
** To be filed as an amendment or as an
exhibit to a report filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the
Registrant and incorporated by reference into this Registration
Statement.
*** Filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement of
DryShips Inc. on Form 8-A12B, Registration No. 001-33922 filed with the SEC on
January 18, 2008 and incorporated by referenced into this
registration statement.
**** Filed
as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement of DryShips Inc. on Form F-1,
Registration No. 333-122008 filed with the SEC on January 31, 2005 and incorporated by referenced into
this registration statement.
***** Filed as an Exhibit to the Registration
Statement of DryShips Inc. on Form F-3, Registration No. 333-146540 filed with
the SEC on October 5, 2007 and incorporated by referenced into this
registration statement.
Item
10. Undertakings.
The
undersigned registrant hereby
undertakes:
|
|
(a) |
Under
Rule 415 of the Securities Act,
|
|
(1)
|
To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement, the information required to be
included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in
reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant
pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement, or
is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Securities Act that is part of this Registration
Statement;
|
|
(i)
|
To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933;
|
|
(ii)
|
To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or
decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in
the effective registration
statement.
|
|
(iii)
|
To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to such information in the registration
statement.
|
|
(2)
|
That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide
offering thereof.
|
|
(3)
|
To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
|
|
(4)
|
To
file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include
any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start
of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous
offering. Financial statements and information otherwise
required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided, that the
registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective
amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4)
and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in
the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial
statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to
registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not
be filed to include financial statements and information required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 3-19 under the
Securities Act of 1933 if such financial statements and information are
contained in periodic reports filed
|
|
with
or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated
by reference in the Form F-3.
|
|
(i)
|
Each
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be
deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the date the filed
prospectus was deemed part of and included in this Registration Statement;
and
|
|
(ii)
|
Each prospectus required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a
registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering
made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of
providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act
of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration
statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first
used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of 314
securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in
Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at
that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective
date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering
of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof. Provided,
however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a
time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus
that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such effective
date.
|
|
(6)
|
The
undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement,
regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by
means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant
will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell
such securities to such purchaser:
|
|
(i)
|
Any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant
relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424;
|
|
(ii)
|
Any
free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf
of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
registrant;
|
|
(iii)
|
The
portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its
securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant;
and
|
|
(iv)
|
Any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the
purchaser.
|
|
(b) |
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining
any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant’s annual report pursuant
to
|
|
|
Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report
pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is
incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
|
|
(e) |
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be
delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is
sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is
incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and
meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to
be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X is not set forth in the
prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom
the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is
specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such
interim financial
information.
|
|
(j) |
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the
purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under
subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance
with the rules an regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section
305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture
Act.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of
Athens, country of Greece on October 17, 2008.
|
DRYSHIPS
INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
George
Economou |
|
|
Name:
|
George
Economou
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chairman,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed by the following persons on October 17, 2008 in the capacities
indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
|
|
/s/
George Economou |
Director,
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and
|
George
Economou
|
Interim
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer and
|
|
Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
|
/s/
Chryssoula
Kandylidis |
Director
|
Chryssoula
Kandylidis
|
|
|
|
/s/
Angelos
Papoulias |
Director
|
Angelos
Papoulias
|
|
|
|
/s/
George
Demathas |
Director
|
George
Demathas
|
|
|
|
/s/
George
Xiridakis |
Director
|
George
Xiridakis
|
|
|
|
Authorized
United States Representative
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
undersigned representative in the United States of the aforementioned
Registrant, has signed this Registration Statement in the city of Newark, State
of Delaware, on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
|
/s/ Donald
J. Puglisi |
|
|
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
HYDROGEN
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai ________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Hydrogen Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
OXYGEN
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai ________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Oxygen Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
ANNAPOLIS
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Annapolis Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
HELIUM
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Helium Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
BLUEBERRY
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai ________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Blueberry Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J
Puglisi______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
SILICON
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Silicon Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
LANCAT
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Lancat Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
TOLAN
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Tolan Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
MALVINA
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Malvina Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
ARLETA
NAVIGATION COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai_________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Arleta Navigation Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
SELMA
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Selma Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
ROYERTON
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Royerton Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
SAMSARA
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Samsara Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi________________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
LANSAT
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Lansat Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
FARAT
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Farat Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
MADRAS
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Madras Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi________________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
IGUANA
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Iguana Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
BORSARI
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Borsari Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
ONIL
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Onil Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi________________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
ZATAC
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Zatac Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi________________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
FABIANA
NAVIGATION COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Fabiana Navigation Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
FAGO
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Fago Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
FELICIA
NAVIGATION COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Felicia Navigation Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
KARMEN
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Karmen Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
THELMA
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Thelma Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
CELINE
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Celine Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
SEAVENTURE
SHIPPING LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Seaventure Shipping Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
TEMPO
MARINE CO.
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Tempo Marine Co.
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
STAR
RECORD OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Star Record Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
HUMAN
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Human Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
CLASSICAL
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Classical Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
MATERNAL
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Maternal Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
PATERNAL
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Paternal Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
ARGO
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Argo Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
REA
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Rea Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Publisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
GAIA
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Gaia Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
KRONOS
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Kronos Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
TROJAN
MARITIME CO.
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Trojan Maritime Co.
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
ATLAS
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Atlas Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
DIONE
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Dione Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
PHOEBE
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Phoebe Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
URANUS
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Uranus Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Valletta, Country of Malta, on October 17,
2008.
PLATAN
SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Platan Shipping Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
SELENE
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Selene Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
TETHYS
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai_______________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Tethys Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
IOLI
OWNING COMPANY LIMITED
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Ioli Owning Company Limited
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
PRIMELEAD
SHAREHOLDERS INC.
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Primelead Shareholders Inc.
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
ROSCOE
MARINE LTD.
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Roscoe Marine Ltd.
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
MONTEAGLE
SHIPPING S.A.
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Monteagle Shipping S.A.
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Majuro, Country of Marshall Islands, on October 17,
2008.
WEALTH
MANAGEMENT INC.
/s/ Joseph
Cefai__________________________
Mare
Services Limited
Sole
Director of Wealth Management Inc.
By: Mr.
Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of George Economou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E.
Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/
Joseph Cefai
|
|
Sole
Director
|
|
October
17, 2008
|
Mare
Services Limited
By:
Mr. Joseph Cefai, Director of Mare Services Limited
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on October 17, 2008.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_______________________
By:
Donald J. Puglisi
Title:
Managing Director
Exhibits
|
Description
of Exhibits
|
|
|
1.1
|
Sales
Agreement*
|
1.2
|
Underwriting Agreement (for equity
securities)**
|
1.3
|
Underwriting Agreement (for debt
securities)**
|
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of Dryships Inc.***
|
3.2
|
Amended and Restated By Laws of
Dryships Inc.***
|
4.1
|
Specimen Common Stock
Certificate****
|
4.2
|
Specimen Preferred Share
Certificate**
|
4.3
|
Form of warrant
agreement**
|
4.4
|
Form of purchase
contract**
|
4.5
|
Form of unit
agreement**
|
4.6
|
Form of debt securities
indenture*****
|
5.1
|
Opinion of Seward & Kissel
LLP, United States and Marshall Islands counsel to the
Company
|
8.1
|
Opinion of Seward & Kissel
LLP, with respect to certain tax matters
|
10.1
|
Share Purchase Agreement dated
October 3, 2008, between Primelead Shareholders Inc. and Entreprenurial
Spirit Holdings Inc., Advice Investments S.A., Magic Management Inc. and
Deep Sea Investments Inc. relating to the acquisition of DrillShips
Holdings Inc.
|
10.2
|
Contract for Construction and Sale
of Newbuilding Hull 1837
|
10.3
|
Contract for Construction and Sale
of Newbuilding Hull 1838
|
10.4
|
Contract for Construction and Sale
of Newbuilding Hull 1865
|
10.5
|
Contract for Construction and Sale
of Newbuilding Hull 1866
|
10.6
|
Deutsche Bank Loan Agreement dated
July 18, 2008 (Drillship Skopelos Owners
Inc.)
|
10.7
|
Deutsche Bank Loan Agreement dated
July 18, 2008 (Drillship Kithira Owners
Inc.)
|
11.1
|
Computation of ratio of earnings
to fixed charges (included herein under the heading “Ratio of Earnings to
Fixed Charges”)
|
21.1
|
Subsidiaries of the
Company
|
23.1
|
Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP
(included in Exhibit 5.1)
|
23.2
|
Consent of Independent
Registered Public
Accounting Firm
|
23.3
|
Consent of Independent
Registered Public
Accounting Firm
|
24
|
Power of Attorney (contained in
signature page)
|
25.1
|
T-1 Statement of Eligibility
(senior indenture)**
|
25.2
|
T-1 Statement of Eligibility
(subordinated indenture)**
|
*
Filed as an
Exhibit to the report on Form 6-K of DryShips Inc. filed with the SEC on October
15, 2007 and incorporated by referenced into this registration
statement.
** To be filed as an amendment or as an
exhibit to a report filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the
Registrant and incorporated by reference into this Registration
Statement.
*** Filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement of
DryShips Inc. on Form 8-A12B, Registration No. 001-33922 filed with the SEC on
January 18, 2008 and incorporated by referenced into this
registration statement.
**** Filed
as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement of DryShips Inc. on Form F-1,
Registration No. 333-122008 filed with the SEC on January 31, 2005 and incorporated by referenced into
this registration statement.
***** Filed as an Exhibit to the Registration
Statement of DryShips Inc. on Form F-3, Registration No. 333-146540 filed with
the SEC on October 5, 2007 and incorporated by referenced into this
registration statement.
SK 23113 0002 927958
v2