Unassociated Document
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 25,
2007
Registration
No. 333-______
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
S-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ICONIX
BRAND GROUP, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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11-2481903
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(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S.
employer
identification
no.)
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1450
Broadway
New
York, New York 10018
Telephone:
(212) 730-0030
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s
principal executive offices)
Neil
Cole, Chief Executive Officer
Iconix
Brand Group, Inc.
1450
Broadway
New
York, New York 10018
Telephone:
(212) 730-0030
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
agent
for service)
Copies
to:
Robert
J. Mittman, Esq.
Elise
M. Adams, Esq.
Blank
Rome LLP
405
Lexington Avenue
New
York, NY 10174
Telephone:
(212) 885-5555
Facsimile:
(212) 885-5001
APPROXIMATE
DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As
soon as practicable on or after the effective date of this Registration
Statement.
If
any of
the securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. o
If
any of
the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed
or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other
than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, please check the following box. x
If
this
Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. o
If
this
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. o
If
this
Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I. D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, please check
the following box. o
If
this
Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant
to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional
classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413 (b) under the Securities Act, please
check the following box. o
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each class of securities
to be registered
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Amount to be
registered
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Proposed maximum
offering price
per share (1)
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Proposed maximum
aggregate offering
price(1)
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Amount of
registration fee
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1.875%
Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012
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$
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287,500,000
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100
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%
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$
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287,500,000
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$
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8,826.25
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Common
Stock, par value $.001 per share (2)
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(1)
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Estimated
solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant
to
Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Securities Act.
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(2)
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Includes
preferred share purchase rights. Prior to the occurrence of certain
events, the preferred share purchase rights will not be evidenced
separately from the common stock.
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(3)
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This
number represents the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion of the 1.875% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes
due
2012 being registered hereunder (which notes are convertible into
shares
of our common stock only under certain limited circumstances), subject
to
certain customary adjustments. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities
Act, the number of shares of common stock registered hereby also
includes
such indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock as
may be
issued upon conversion of the notes to prevent dilution resulting
from
stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar events
or
adjustments with respect to the registrant’s common
stock.
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(4)
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Pursuant
to Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act, no additional registration
fee is
required in connection with the registration of the common stock
issuable
upon conversion of the notes.
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PROSPECTUS
$287,500,000
ICONIX
BRAND GROUP, INC.
1.875%
Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012
and
Shares
of Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion of the Notes
We
issued
and sold $287,500,000 aggregate principal amount of our 1.875% Convertible
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, or the notes, in a private offering on
June
20, 2007. This prospectus may be used by selling securityholders identified
in
this prospectus to resell from time to time in one or more transactions their
notes and shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
at
fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices
or at negotiated prices. The selling securityholders may sell these securities
directly to purchasers or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who
may receive compensation from the selling securityholders in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions. We will not receive any of the proceeds
from the sale of the notes or the shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes by any of the selling securityholders.
The
notes
bear interest at the rate of 1.875% per year. Interest is payable in cash
semiannually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 of each year, beginning
December 31, 2007. The notes will mature on June 30, 2012. The notes are our
direct unsecured obligations and rank junior in right of payment to all of
our
existing and any of our future secured senior indebtedness, equal in right
of
payment to all of our existing and any of our future unsecured senior
indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of our existing and any
of
our future subordinated indebtedness. Creditors of each of our subsidiaries,
including trade creditors, generally have priority with respect to the assets
and earnings of each subsidiary over the claims of our creditors, including
the
holders of the notes. The notes, therefore, are effectively subordinated to
the
claims of creditors, including trade creditors, of our
subsidiaries.
Holders
may convert their notes based on a conversion rate of 36.2845 shares of our
common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which is equal to an initial
conversion price of approximately $27.56 per share), subject to adjustment,
only
under the following circumstances: (1) in the fiscal quarter after the closing
price of our common stock reaches, or five business days after the trading
price
of the notes falls below, specified thresholds; (2) if specified distributions
to holders of our common stock occur; (3) if a fundamental change, as defined
herein, occurs; (4) if we choose to redeem the notes upon the occurrence of
a
specified accounting change, as defined herein; or (5) during the one month
period from, and including, June 1, 2012 to, but excluding, the maturity date.
Upon conversion, in lieu of shares of our common stock, for each $1,000
principal amount of notes a holder will receive an amount in cash equal to
the
lesser of (a) $1,000 and (b) the conversion value, determined in the manner
set
forth in this prospectus based on the number of shares of our common stock
equal
to the conversion rate. If the conversion value exceeds $1,000, we will also
deliver, at our election, cash or common stock or a combination of cash and
common stock with respect to the remaining conversion value. If a holder elects
to convert its notes in connection with a fundamental change or in connection
with a redemption upon the occurrence of a specified accounting change, we
will
pay, to the extent described in this prospectus, the applicable make whole
premium by increasing the conversion rate applicable to such notes.
For
a
more detailed description of the notes, see “Description of the
Notes.”
We
do not
intend to apply to list the notes on any securities exchange or to include
the
notes in any automated quotation system. The notes are currently eligible for
trading in the PORTAL Market
SM
by qualified
institutional buyers; however, any notes resold using this prospectus will
no
longer be eligible for trading in the PORTAL Market.
Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “ICON.” On
September 21, 2007, the last quoted sale price of our common stock was $23.24
per share.
Investing
in these securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page
7.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The
date
of this prospectus is September 25, 2007
Table
of
Contents
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Page
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About
This Prospectus
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i
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Forward-Looking
Statements
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ii
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Prospectus
Summary
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1
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Risk
Factors
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7
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Use
of Proceeds
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21
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Price
Range of Our Common Stock
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21
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Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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21
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Selling
Securityholders
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22
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Plan
of Distribution
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26
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Description
of the Notes
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29
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Description
of Our Capital Stock
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53
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Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
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58
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Legal
Matters
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65
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Experts
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65
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Where
You Can Find More Information
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66
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Information
Incorporated By Reference
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66
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About
This Prospectus
This
prospectus is part of a “shelf” registration statement that we have filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Selling securityholders
identified in this prospectus in the section entitled “Selling Securityholders,”
or in a supplement to this prospectus, as described below, may from time to
time
use this prospectus to offer and sell, in one or more transactions, the 1.875%
Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 that we issued on June 20, 2007,
which we refer to as the notes, as well as the shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion of the notes. We will not receive any proceeds from the resale
by any selling securityholder of the notes or the shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes.
For
further information about our business and the securities offered by this
prospectus, you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits.
The
exhibits to our registration statement contain the full text of certain
contracts and other important documents we have summarized in this prospectus.
Since these summaries may not contain all the information that you may find
important in deciding whether to purchase the securities offered hereby, you
should review the full text of these documents. The registration statement
can
by obtained from the SEC as indicated under the heading “Where You Can Find More
Information.”
This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the notes and shares
of
common stock being offered for resale by selling securityholders pursuant to
this prospectus. Each time any selling securityholder sells securities, we
may
provide a prospectus supplement that will contain additional information about
the terms of that offering. A prospectus supplement may also be provided to
add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any
inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any applicable
prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the applicable
prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus, including the
documents incorporated into this prospectus by reference as set forth under
the
heading “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference,” and any applicable
prospectus supplement, together with additional information described under
the
heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
You
should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone
else to provide you with different information. This prospectus is not an offer
to sell nor is it a solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. Neither the delivery
of
this prospectus nor any sale made under this prospectus shall, under any
circumstances, imply that there has been no change in our affairs since the
date
of this prospectus or that the information contained in this prospectus or
incorporated by reference herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its
date. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
may
have changed since that date.
Except
where the context requires otherwise, in this prospectus, the “Company,”
“Iconix,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the combined business of Iconix Brand
Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and all of its subsidiaries.
Candie’s®,
Bongo®,
Joe
Boxer®,
Rampage®,
Mudd®
and
London Fog®
are the
registered trademarks of our wholly-owned subsidiary, IP Holdings LLC; Badgley
Mischka®
is the
registered trademark of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Badgley Mischka Licensing
LLC; Mossimo®
is the
registered trademark of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Mossimo Holdings LLC;
Ocean
Pacific®
and
OP®
are the
registered trademarks of our wholly-owned subsidiary, OP Holdings LLC; and
Danskin®,
Danskin
Now®
and
Rocawear®
are the
registered trademarks of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Studio IP Holdings LLC.
Each of the other trademarks, trade names or service marks of other companies
appearing in this prospectus or information incorporated by reference into
this
prospectus is the property of its respective owner.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Certain
statements in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference in
this
prospectus constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are intended to enjoy
protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statement provided by that
Act. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations,
assumptions, estimates and projections about our business and our industry.
These statements include those relating to future events, performance and/or
achievements, and include those relating to, among other things:
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future
revenues, expenses and
profitability;
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the
future development and expected growth of our
business;
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projected
capital expenditures;
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future
outcomes of litigation and/or regulatory
proceedings;
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expectations
regarding the retail sales
environment;
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continued
market acceptance of our current brands and our ability to market
and
license brands we acquire;
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our
ability to continue identifying, pursuing and making
acquisitions;
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the
ability of our current licensees to continue executing their business
plans with respect to their product lines; and
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our
ability to continue sourcing licensees that can design, distribute,
manufacture and sell their own product lines.
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We
have
attempted to identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as
“may,” “should,” “will,” “could,” “estimate,”
“project,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,”
“seek,” “expect,” “future” and “intend” or the negative of these terms or other
comparable expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. These statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of
future performance. They are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict
and could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed
or
forecasted in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. In evaluating
these forward-looking statements, you should carefully consider the risks and
uncertainties described in “Risk Factors” below and elsewhere in this prospectus
or in documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. These
forward-looking statements reflect our view only as of the date of this
prospectus or the date of the documents incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise these
forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in, or implied by, these
forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to
us or
persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements and risk factors contained in this prospectus or in
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Prospectus
Summary
This
summary highlights certain information about our company, the notes and the
selling stockholders’ offering of the notes and shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion of the notes pursuant to this prospectus. It does not contain
all of the information that may be important to you and to your investment
decision and is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction
with, the more detailed information contained in, or incorporated by reference
into, this prospectus, including our financial statements and the related notes.
You should also carefully consider, among other things, the matters discussed
in
this prospectus in the section entitled “Risk Factors.”
Our
company
We
are a
brand management company engaged in licensing, marketing and providing trend
direction for our diversified and growing consumer brand portfolio. Our brands
are sold across every major segment of retail distribution, from luxury to
mass.
As of June 30, 2007, we owned 11 iconic consumer brands and related
trademarks—Candie’s, Bongo, Badgley Mischka, Joe Boxer, Rampage, Mudd, London
Fog, Mossimo, Ocean Pacific, Danskin and Rocawear—which we license worldwide to
leading retailers and wholesalers for use in connection with a broad variety
of
product categories, including women’s, men’s and children’s apparel, footwear
and accessories, home furnishings and beauty and fragrance. While we retain
significant approval rights under our licensing agreements in order to ensure
consistency with our overall brand direction, we transfer all product design,
manufacturing and distribution responsibilities to our licensees. As a result,
our business model reduces the risks and investment requirements associated
with
more traditional operating companies and allows us to focus on our core
competencies of marketing and managing brands.
Our
licensing agreements provide us with a predictable stream of guaranteed minimum
royalties. For the year ended December 31, 2006 and the six months ended June
30, 2007, we had revenues of $80.7 million and $69.9 million, respectively,
and,
as of June 30, 2007, we had approximately 150 royalty producing licenses with
respect to our brands.
Our
growth strategy is focused on increasing our licensing revenue from our existing
brands by expanding their retail penetration, entering into new product
categories and optimizing our licensees’ sales. We also intend to continue the
international
expansion of our brands through additional partnerships with leading licensees
worldwide. Finally, we intend to continue acquiring iconic consumer brands
that
leverage our brand management expertise and existing infrastructure and that
have applicability to a wide range of merchandise categories in order to further
diversify our brand portfolio.
We
were
incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in 1978. Our principal
executive offices are located at 1450 Broadway, New York, New York 10018 and
our
telephone number is (212) 730-0300. Our web site address, which we have
included in this document as an inactive textural reference only, is
www.iconixbrand.com. The information on our web site does not constitute part
of
this prospectus.
The
offering
The
following is a brief summary of certain terms of this offering. For a more
complete description of the terms of the notes, see the section in this
prospectus entitled “Description of the Notes”.
Issuer
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Iconix
Brand Group, Inc.
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Selling
securityholders
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The
securities to be offered and sold using this prospectus will be offered
and sold by the selling securityholders named in this prospectus,
or in an
amendment or supplement to this prospectus. See “Selling
Securityholders.”
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Securities
covered by this prospectus
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·
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$287,500,000
aggregate principal amount of our 1.875% Convertible Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2012, and
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·
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The
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the
notes
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Maturity
date of the notes
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June
30, 2012.
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Interest
on the notes
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1.875%
per year, payable semiannually in arrears in cash on June 30 and
December
31 of each year, beginning December 31, 2007.
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Conversion
rights of noteholders
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Holders
may convert their notes prior to the close of business on the business
day
before the maturity date based on the applicable conversion rate
only
under the following circumstances:
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·
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during
any fiscal quarter beginning after September 30, 2007 (and only
during
such fiscal quarter), if the closing price of our common stock
for at
least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending
on the
last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is
more than
130% of the conversion price per share, which is $1,000 divided
by the
then applicable conversion rate;
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·
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during
the five business day period immediately following any five consecutive
trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal
amount
of notes for each day of that period was less than 98% of the product
of
the closing price of our common stock for each day in that period
and the
conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount of notes;
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·
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if
specified distributions to holders of our common stock or other
specified
events occur;
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·
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if
a fundamental change occurs;
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·
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if
we choose to redeem the notes upon the occurrence of a specified
accounting change; or
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·
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during
the one month period from, and including, June 1, 2012 to, but
excluding,
the maturity date.
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The
initial conversion rate is 36.2845 shares of common stock per $1,000
principal amount of notes. This is equivalent to an initial conversion
price of approximately $27.56 per share of common
stock.
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Upon
conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of notes, a holder will
receive, in lieu of common stock, an amount in cash equal to the
lesser of
(i) $1,000 and (ii) the conversion value, determined in the manner
set
forth in this prospectus based on a number of shares of our common
stock
equal to the conversion rate. If the conversion value exceeds $1,000
for
such conversion date, we will also deliver, at our election, cash
or
common stock or a combination of cash and common stock with respect
to the
remaining conversion value.
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Pursuant
to Nasdaq Rule 4350, the maximum number of shares that we may issue
upon
conversion of the notes, absent stockholder approval may not exceed
19.99%
of our total shares outstanding as of June 20, 2007, subject to certain
adjustments. As a result, in no event will the aggregate number of
shares
of common stock to be issued upon conversion of any note exceed the
aggregate share cap of 39.4 shares per $1,000 principal amount of
notes,
subject to adjustment.
When
a holder surrenders notes for conversion, the conversion agent may
first
offer the notes to a financial institution chosen by us for exchange
in
lieu of conversion. The designated institution will have the option,
but
not the obligation (unless separately agreed to by it and us at the
time),
to exchange those notes for the consideration that the holder of
those
notes would have been entitled to receive upon conversion. We may,
but
will not be obligated to, enter into a separate agreement with the
financial institution which would compensate it for any such transaction.
As soon as practicable following the conversion date, the designated
institution or we, as the case may be, will deliver through the conversion
agent such consideration that the holder of those notes would have
been
entitled to receive upon conversion. Delivery to the holder of such
full
consideration will be deemed to satisfy our obligation to pay the
principal amount at maturity of the note whether made by us or by
the
designated institution.
See
“Description of the Notes—Conversion rights.”
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Our
repurchase of notes at holders’ option upon a fundamental
change
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If
a fundamental change as described below under “Description of the Notes
–
Purchase at holders’ option upon a fundamental change” occurs, holders
will have the right to require us to repurchase for cash all or any
portion of their notes. The fundamental change purchase price will
be 100%
of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased plus accrued
and
unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the repurchase date.
See
“Description of the Notes—Purchase at holders’ option upon a fundamental
change.”
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Optional
redemption of notes by us upon a specified accounting change
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If
a specified accounting change as described under “Description of the
Notes—Optional redemption upon a specified accounting change” occurs, we
may redeem the notes in whole for cash, at a price equal to 102%
of the
principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to,
but
excluding, the redemption date. See “Description of the Notes—Optional
redemption upon a specified accounting change.”
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Make
whole premium on notes converted upon a fundamental change
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If
a fundamental change as described below under “Description of the
Notes—Make whole premium upon a fundamental change” occurs, we will pay,
to the extent described in this prospectus, a make whole premium
on notes
converted in connection with a fundamental change by increasing the
conversion rate applicable to the notes.
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The
amount of the increase in the applicable conversion rate, if any,
will be
based on our common stock price and the effective date of the fundamental
change. A description of how the increase in the applicable conversion
rate will be determined and a table showing the increase that would
apply
at various common stock prices and fundamental change effective dates
are
set forth under “Description of the Notes—Make whole premium upon a
fundamental change.”
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Make
whole premium on notes converted in connection with a redemption
upon a
specified accounting change
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If
we chose to redeem the notes upon a specified accounting change as
described below under “Description of the Notes—Optional redemption upon a
specified accounting change” and a holder chooses to convert its notes in
connection with such redemption, we will pay, to the extent described
in
this prospectus, a make whole premium on the notes the holder converts
in
connection with such redemption by increasing the conversion rate
applicable to such notes.
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The
amount of the increase in the applicable conversion rate, if any,
will be
based on a formula which takes into account our common stock price
over a
10-day averaging period and the proposed redemption date described
under
“Description of the Notes—Optional redemption upon a specified accounting
change.” A description of how the increase in the applicable conversion
rate will be determined is set forth under “Description of the Notes—Make
whole premium upon a specified accounting change.”
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Ranking
of the notes
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The
notes are our direct unsecured obligations. They are subordinated
in right
of payment to all of our existing and future secured senior indebtedness,
rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and any
of our
future unsecured senior indebtedness and are senior in right of payment
to
all of our existing and any of our future subordinated indebtedness,
as
described below under “Description of the Notes—Subordination provisions.”
The notes are not guaranteed by any of our existing or any future
subsidiaries and are effectively subordinated to the claims of creditors,
including trade creditors, of our subsidiaries.
At
June 30, 2007, we had $500.0 million of indebtedness outstanding
at the
parent level, including $212.0 million of secured senior indebtedness.
In
addition, our subsidiaries had approximately $156.9 million of outstanding
liabilities at June 30, 2007, including $147.1 million of secured
senior
indebtedness and $9.8 million of other liabilities (including trade
payables, but excluding inter-company indebtedness and deferred tax
liabilities).
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Under
the indenture governing the notes, we are not prohibited from incurring
additional debt, other than unsecured indebtedness ranking senior
in right
of payment to the notes, and our subsidiaries are not prohibited
from
incurring any additional indebtedness.
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Use
of proceeds
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We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale by the selling securityholders
of the notes or the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of the
notes offered and sold under this prosectus. See “Use of
Proceeds.”
|
Registration
rights
|
We
entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers
of the notes for the benefit of the holders of the notes pursuant
to which
we have filed a shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus
forms a part, with the SEC covering the resale of the notes and the
shares
of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes.
We
have agreed to use our commercially reasonable efforts to keep such
shelf
registration statement continuously effective, subject to certain
permitted suspensions, until the earlier of (i) June 20, 2009, (ii)
the
sale pursuant to the shelf registration statement of all of the notes
and/or the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the
notes
and (iii) the expiration of the holding period applicable to such
securities held by non-affiliates under Rule 144(k) under the Securities
Act, or any successor provision, subject to certain permitted exceptions.
We will be required to pay additional interest, subject to some
limitations, to the holders of the notes if we fail to comply with
our
obligations to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement
(other than as permitted by the terms of the registration rights
agreement) for the stated period. See “Description of the
Notes—Registration rights.”
|
|
The
notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple of $1,000.
|
Trading
|
Our
common stock is a publicly traded security on the Nasdaq Global Market
and
its last quoted sale price as of September 21, 2007 was $23.24 per
share.
We
do not intend to apply to list the notes on any securities exchange
or to
include the notes in any automated quotation system. The notes are
currently eligible for trading in the PORTAL Market by qualified
institutional buyers; however any notes sold using this prospectus
will no
longer be eligible for trading on the PORTAL Market. We cannot assure
you
that any active or liquid market will develop for the notes.
|
Nasdaq
symbol for common stock
|
Our
common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
“ICON.”
|
Certain
U.S. federal income tax considerations
|
See
“Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for a discussion of the
U.S. tax considerations applicable to the purchase, ownership and
conversion of the notes.
|
Trustee,
registrar, paying agent and conversion agent for the notes
|
The
Bank of New York
|
|
|
Transfer
agent for our common stock
|
Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company
|
|
|
Risk
factors
|
See
“Risk Factors” and other information included or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should carefully
consider before deciding to invest in the notes or our common
stock.
|
Risk
Factors
You
should consider carefully the following risks, together with all the other
information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus
before making a decision to invest in our common stock or notes. If any of
the
following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, or results
of operations may suffer. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently
known
to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely
affect our business or financial condition in the future. Any adverse effect
on
our business, financial condition or operating results could result in our
inability to repay the principal of and interest on the notes, a decline in
the
trading price of our common stock and/or our notes and your loss of all or
part
of your investment.
Risk
factors related to our business
Our
current business model is new and our operating history as solely a brand
management company includes only two full fiscal years, which makes it difficult
to evaluate our current business and future prospects.
We
began
our transition in 2003 from a procurer of manufacturing, seller and marketer
of
footwear and jeanswear products to a brand management company that owns,
licenses and manages its own consumer brands. We only completed the elimination
of our retail and manufacturing operations in mid-2004 and, therefore, have
operated solely as a brand management company for only two full reporting fiscal
years, which makes it difficult to evaluate our ability to successfully manage
and grow our business long-term. Furthermore, our business model depends on
a
number of factors for its continued success, including the continued market
acceptance of our brands, the production and sale of quality products by our
licensees and the expansion of our brand portfolio through the acquisition
of
additional brands and the growth of our existing brands. While we believe our
diversified brand portfolio protects us from the underperformance of any one
brand and that we will be able to continue our growth through continued
development of our existing brands, through the acquisition of additional brands
and by expanding internationally, we cannot guarantee the continued success
of
our business.
The
failure of our licensees to adequately produce, market and sell products bearing
our brand names in their license categories could result in a decline in our
results of operations.
We
are no
longer directly engaged in the sale of branded products and, consequently,
our
revenues are now almost entirely dependent on royalty payments made to us under
our licensing agreements. Although the licensing agreements for our brands
usually require the advance payment to us of a portion of the licensing fees
and
in most cases provide for guaranteed minimum royalty payments to us, the failure
of our licensees to satisfy their obligations under these agreements or their
inability to operate successfully or at all, could result in their breach,
and/or the early termination, of such agreements, their non-renewal of such
agreements or our decision to amend such agreements to reduce the guaranteed
minimums due thereunder, thereby eliminating some or all of that stream of
revenue. Moreover, during the terms of the license agreements, we are
substantially dependent upon the abilities of our licensees to maintain the
quality and marketability of the products bearing our trademarks, as their
failure to do so could materially tarnish our brands, thereby harming our future
growth and prospects. In addition, the failure of our licensees to meet their
production, manufacturing and distribution requirements could cause a decline
in
their sales and potentially decrease the amount of royalty payments (over and
above the guaranteed minimums) due to us. This, in turn, could decrease our
potential revenues. Moreover, the concurrent failure by several of our material
licensees to meet their financial obligations to us could jeopardize our ability
to meet the debt service coverage ratios required in connection with our senior
secured term loan facility and the asset-backed notes issued by our subsidiary,
IP Holdings LLC, and/or our ability or IP Holdings’ ability to make required
payments with respect to such indebtedness. The failure to meet such debt
service coverage ratios or to make such required payments would, with respect
to
our term loan facility, give the lenders thereunder the right to foreclose
on
the Ocean Pacific, Danskin and Rocawear related trademarks and other
related intellectual property assets securing the debt outstanding under such
facility and, with respect to the IP Holdings’ notes, give the holders of such
notes the right to foreclose on the Candie’s, Bongo, Joe Boxer, Rampage, Mudd
and London Fog trademarks and other related intellectual property assets
securing such notes. Moreover, we will be required under the terms of our term
loan facility to pledge assets acquired by us in certain future acquisitions
made by us with proceeds from our June 2007 sale of convertible notes as
additional security under our term loan facility, which, in the event we fail
to
meet our debt service coverage ratios or make required payments under such
facility, would give the lenders thereunder the right to foreclose on such
assets as well.
Our
business is dependent on continued market acceptance of our brands and the
products of our licensees bearing these brands.
Although
most of our licensees guarantee minimum net sales and minimum royalties to
us, a
failure of our brands or of products bearing our brands to achieve or maintain
market acceptance could cause a reduction of our licensing revenues. Such
failure could also cause the devaluation of our trademarks, which are our
primary assets, making it more difficult for us to renew our current licenses
upon their expiration or enter into new or additional licenses for our
trademarks. In addition, if such devaluation of our trademarks were to occur,
a
material impairment in the carrying value of one or more of our trademarks
could
also occur and be charged as an expense to our operating results. Continued
market acceptance of our brands and our licensees’ products, as well as market
acceptance of any future products bearing our brands, is subject to a high
degree of uncertainty, made more so by constantly changing consumer tastes
and
preferences. Maintaining market acceptance of our licensees’ products and
creating market acceptance of new products and categories of products bearing
our marks will require our continuing and substantial marketing efforts, which
may, from time to time, also include our expenditure of significant additional
funds, to keep pace with changing consumer demands. Additional marketing efforts
and expenditures may not, however, result in either increased market acceptance
of, or additional licenses for, our trademarks or increased market acceptance,
or sales, of our licensees’ products. Furthermore, while we believe that we
currently maintain sufficient control over the products our licensees’ produce
under our brand names through the provision of trend direction and our right
to
preview and approve a majority of such products, including their presentation
and packaging, we do not actually design or manufacture products bearing our
marks and therefore have more limited control over such products’ quality and
design than a traditional product manufacturer might have.
Our
existing and future debt obligations could impair our liquidity and financial
condition, and in the event we are unable to meet our debt obligations we could
lose title to our trademarks.
As
of
June 30, 2007, we had consolidated debt of approximately $647.1 million,
including secured debt of $359.1 million ($212.0 million under our senior
secured term loan facility and $147.1 million under asset-backed notes issued
by
our subsidiary, IP Holdings). We may also assume or incur additional debt,
including secured debt, in the future in connection with, or to fund, future
acquisitions. Our debt obligations:
|
· |
could
impair our liquidity;
|
|
· |
could
make it more difficult for us to satisfy our other
obligations;
|
|
· |
require
us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to payments
on our
debt obligations, which reduces the availability of our cash flow
to fund
working capital, capital expenditures and other corporate
requirements;
|
|
· |
could
impede us from obtaining additional financing in the future for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate
purposes;
|
|
· |
impose
restrictions on us with respect to future
acquisitions;
|
|
· |
make
us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in our business prospects
and could limit our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes
in our
licensing markets; and
|
|
· |
place
us at a competitive disadvantage when compared to our competitors
who have
less debt.
|
While
we
believe that by virtue of the guaranteed minimum royalty payments due to us
under our licenses we will generate sufficient revenues from our licensing
operations to satisfy our obligations for the foreseeable future, in the event
that we were to fail in the future to make any required payment under agreements
governing our indebtedness or fail to comply with the financial and operating
covenants contained in those agreements, we would be in default regarding that
indebtedness. A debt default could significantly diminish the market value
and
marketability of our common stock and could result in the acceleration of the
payment obligations under all or a portion of our consolidated indebtedness.
In
the case of our term loan facility, it would enable the lenders to foreclose
on
the assets securing such debt, including the Ocean Pacific, Danskin and Rocawear
related trademarks, and, in the case of IP Holdings’ asset-backed notes, it
would enable the holders of such notes to foreclose on the assets securing
such
notes, including the Candie’s, Bongo, Joe Boxer, Rampage, Mudd and London Fog
trademarks.
We
have a material amount of goodwill and other intangible assets, including our
trademarks, recorded on our balance sheet. As a result of changes in market
conditions and declines in the estimated fair value of these assets, we may,
in
the future, be required to write down a portion of this goodwill and other
intangible assets and such write-down would, as applicable, either decrease
our
profitability or increase our net loss.
As
of
June 30, 2007, goodwill represented approximately $96.5 million, or 8% of our
total assets, and trademarks and other intangible assets represented
approximately $746.9 million, or 61% of our total assets. Under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, or SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets,
including some of our trademarks, are no longer amortized, but instead are
subject to impairment evaluation based on related estimated fair values, with
such testing to be done at least annually. While, to date, no impairment
write-downs have been necessary, any write-down of goodwill or intangible assets
resulting from future periodic evaluations would, as applicable, either decrease
our net income or increase our net loss and those decreases or increases could
be material.
A
substantial portion of our licensing revenue is concentrated with a limited
number of licensees such that the loss of any of such licensees could decrease
our revenue and impair our cash flows.
Our
licenses with Target, Kohl's and Kmart Corporation, were our three largest
licenses during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007,
representing approximately 29% and 36%, respectively, of our total revenue
for
such periods. Our license agreement with Kohl's grants it the exclusive U.S.
license with respect to the Candie's trademark for a wide variety of product
categories for an initial term expiring in December 2010; our license agreement
with Kmart grants it the exclusive U.S. license with respect to the Joe Boxer
trademark for a wide variety of product categories for a term expiring in
December 2010; and our license agreement with Target grants it the exclusive
U.S. license with respect to the Mossimo trademark for substantially all
Mossimo-branded products for an initial term expiring in January 2010. Because
we are dependent on these licensees for a significant portion of our licensing
revenue, if any of them were to have financial difficulties affecting its
ability to make guaranteed payments, or if any of these licensees decides not
to
renew or extend its existing agreement with us, our revenue and cash flows
could
be reduced substantially. In addition, as of September 2006, Kmart had not
approached the sales levels of Joe Boxer products needed to trigger royalty
payments in excess of its guaranteed minimums since 2004, and, as a result,
when
we entered into the current license agreement with Kmart in September 2006
expanding its scope to include Sears stores and extending its term from December
2007 to December 2010, we agreed to reduce its guaranteed annual royalty
minimums by approximately half, as a result of which our revenue from this
license has been substantially reduced.
In
March
2007, we also entered into a license agreement with Roc Apparel Group LLC
in
connection with our acquisition of certain assets and rights of Rocawear
Licensing LLC, which grants the licensee the exclusive U.S. license with
respect
to the Rocawear trademark for men’s and young men’s apparel for
an
initial term expiring in March 2012. In addition, we also acquired an agreement
in March 2007 in connection with our acquisition of certain assets and rights
of
Danskin, Inc. and Danskin Now, Inc., which grants Wal-Mart the exclusive
right
to use the Danskin Now trademark for women’s and girls’ apparel and other
products in the U.S. until the end of 2008. Each of these agreements provides
for significant guaranteed payments to us and could represent a significant
portion of our revenues in the future.
Our
license agreement with Target could be terminated by Target in the event we
were
to lose the services of Mossimo Giannulli as our creative director with respect
to Mossimo-branded products, thereby significantly devaluing the assets acquired
by us in the Mossimo merger and decreasing our expected revenues and cash flows.
While
we
believe that there has been significant consumer acceptance of products sold
under our recently-acquired Mossimo brand as a stand-alone brand, the image
and
reputation of Mossimo Giannulli, the creator of the brand, remain important
factors to Target, the brand’s primary licensee. Target has the right under its
license agreement with us to terminate the agreement if Mr. Giannulli’s
services as our creative director for Mossimo-branded products are no longer
available to Target, upon his death or permanent disability or in the event
a
morals clause in the agreement relating to his future actions and behavior
is
breached. Although we have entered into an agreement with Mr. Giannulli in
which he has agreed to continue to provide us with his creative director
services, including those required under the Target license, for an initial
term
expiring on January 31, 2010, there can be no assurance that he will
continue to do so or that in the event we were to lose such services, Target
would continue its license agreement with us. The loss of the Target license
would significantly devalue the assets acquired by us in the Mossimo merger
and
decrease our expected revenues and cash flows until we were able to enter into
one or more replacement licenses.
If
we are unable to identify and successfully acquire additional trademarks, our
growth may be limited, and, even if additional trademarks are acquired, we
may
not realize anticipated benefits due to integration or licensing difficulties.
A
key
component of our growth strategy is the acquisition of additional trademarks.
If
competitors pursue our brand management model, acquisitions could become more
expensive and suitable acquisition candidates more difficult to find. In
addition, even if we successfully acquire additional trademarks, we may not
be
able to achieve or maintain profitability levels that justify our investment
in,
or realize planned benefits with respect to, those additional brands. Although
we seek to temper our acquisition risks by following acquisition guidelines
relating to the existing strength of the brand, its diversification benefits
to
us, its potential licensing scale and the projected rate of return on our
investment, acquisitions, whether they be of additional intellectual property
assets or of the companies that own them, entail numerous risks, any of which
could detrimentally affect our results of operations and/or the value of our
equity. These risks include, among others:
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· |
negative
effects on reported results of operations from acquisition related
charges
and amortization of acquired
intangibles;
|
|
· |
diversion
of management’s attention from other business
concerns;
|
|
· |
the
challenges of maintaining focus on, and continuing to execute, core
strategies and business plans as our brand and license portfolio
grows and
becomes more diversified;
|
|
· |
adverse
effects on existing licensing relationships;
|
|
· |
potential
difficulties associated with the retention of key employees, and
the
assimilation of any other employees, that may be retained by us in
connection with or as a result of our acquisitions;
and
|
|
· |
risks
of entering new domestic and international licensing markets (whether
it
be with respect to new licensed product categories or new licensed
product
distribution channels) or markets in which we have limited prior
experience.
|
Acquiring
additional trademarks could also have a significant effect on our financial
position and could cause substantial fluctuations in our quarterly and yearly
operating results. Acquisitions could result in the recording of significant
goodwill and intangible assets on our financial statements, the amortization
or
impairment of which would reduce our reported earnings in subsequent years.
Moreover, as discussed below, our ability to grow through the acquisition of
additional trademarks will also depend on the availability of capital to
complete the necessary acquisition arrangements. Any issuance by us of shares
of
our common stock as equity consideration in future acquisitions could dilute
our
common stock because it could reduce our earnings per share, and any such
dilution could reduce the market price of our common stock unless and until
we
were able to achieve revenue growth or cost savings and other business economies
sufficient to offset the effect of such an issuance. As a result, there is
no
guarantee that our stockholders will achieve greater returns as a result of
any
future acquisitions we complete.
We
may require additional capital to finance the acquisition of additional brands
and our inability to raise such capital on beneficial terms or at all could
restrict our growth.
We
may,
in the future, require additional capital to help fund all or part of potential
trademark acquisitions. If, at the time required, we do not have sufficient
cash
to finance those additional capital needs, we will need to raise additional
funds through equity and/or debt financing. We cannot assure you that, if and
when needed, additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms
or
at all. If additional capital is needed and is either unavailable or cost
prohibitive, our growth may be limited as we may need to change our business
strategy to slow the rate of, or eliminate, our expansion plans. In addition,
any additional financing we undertake could impose additional covenants upon
us
that restrict our operating flexibility, and, if we issue equity securities
to
raise capital, our existing stockholders may experience dilution or the new
securities may have rights senior to those of our common stock.
Our
licensees are subject to risks and uncertainties of foreign manufacturing that
could interrupt their operations or increase their operating costs thereby
affecting their ability to deliver goods to the market, reduce or delay their
sales and decrease our potential royalty revenues.
Substantially
all of the products sold by our licensees are manufactured overseas. There
are
substantial risks associated with foreign manufacturing, including changes
in
laws relating to quotas, and the payment of tariffs and duties, fluctuations
in
foreign currency exchange rates, shipping delays and international political,
regulatory and economic developments, any of which could increase our licensees’
operating costs. Our licensees also import finished products and assume all
risk
of loss and damage with respect to these goods once they are shipped by their
suppliers. If these goods are destroyed or damaged during shipment, the revenues
of our licensees, and thus our royalty revenues over and above the guaranteed
minimums, could be reduced as a result of our licensees’ inability to deliver or
their delay in delivering their products.
Because
of the intense competition within our licensees’ markets and the strength of
some of their competitors, we and our licensees may not be able to continue
to
compete successfully.
Currently,
most of our trademark licenses are for products in the apparel, footwear and
fashion industries, in which industries our licensees face intense and
substantial competition, including from our other brands and licensees. In
general, competitive factors include quality, price, style, name recognition
and
service. In addition, various fads and the limited availability of shelf space
could affect competition for our licensees’ products. Many of our licensees’
competitors have greater financial, distribution, marketing and other resources
than our licensees and have achieved significant name recognition for their
brand names. Our licensees may be unable to successfully compete in the markets
for their products, and we may not be able to continue to compete successfully
with respect to our licensing arrangements.
If
our competition for retail licenses and brand acquisitions increases, our growth
plans could be slowed.
We
may
face increasing competition in the future for retail licenses as other companies
owning established brands may decide to enter into licensing arrangements with
retailers similar to the ones we currently have in place. Furthermore, our
current or potential retailer licensees may decide to develop or purchase brands
rather than maintain or enter into license agreements with us. We also compete
with traditional apparel and consumer brand companies and with other brand
management companies for brand acquisitions. If our competition for retail
licenses and brand acquisitions increases, it may take us longer to procure
additional retail licenses and/or acquire additional brands, which could slow
down our growth rate.
Our
failure to protect our proprietary rights could compromise our competitive
position and decrease the value of our brands.
We
own,
through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, U.S. federal trademark registrations
and
foreign trademark registrations for our brands that are vital to the success
and
further growth of our business and which we believe have significant value.
We
monitor on an ongoing basis unauthorized filings of our trademarks and
imitations thereof, and rely primarily upon a combination of trademarks,
copyrights and contractual restrictions to protect and enforce our intellectual
property rights domestically and internationally. We believe that such measures
afford only limited protection and, accordingly, there can be no assurance
that
the actions taken by us to establish, protect and enforce our trademarks and
other proprietary rights will prevent infringement of our intellectual property
rights by others, or prevent the loss of licensing revenue or other damages
caused therefrom.
For
instance, despite our efforts to protect and enforce our intellectual property
rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our intellectual
property, which could harm the reputation of our brands, decrease their value
and/or cause a decline in our licensees’ sales and thus our revenues. Further,
we and our licensees may not be able to detect infringement of our intellectual
property rights quickly or at all, and at times we or our licensees may not
be
successful combating counterfeit, infringing or knockoff products, thereby
damaging our competitive position. In addition, we depend upon the laws of
the
countries where our licensees’ products are sold to protect our intellectual
property. Intellectual property rights may be unavailable or limited in some
countries because standards of registerability vary internationally.
Consequently, in certain foreign jurisdictions, we have elected or may elect
not
to apply for trademark registrations. Further, trademark protection may not
be
available in every country where our licensees’ products are sold. While we
generally apply for trademarks in most countries where we license or intend
to
license our trademarks, we may not accurately predict all of the countries
where
trademark protection will ultimately be desirable. If we fail to timely file
a
trademark application in any such country, we may be precluded from doing so
at
a later date. Failure to adequately pursue and enforce our trademark rights
could damage our brands, enable others to compete with our brands and impair
our
ability to compete effectively.
In
addition, in the future, we may be required to assert infringement claims
against third parties, and there can be no assurance that one or more parties
will not assert infringement claims against us. Any resulting litigation or
proceeding could result in significant expense to us and divert the efforts
of
our management personnel, whether or not such litigation or proceeding is
determined in our favor. In addition, to the extent that any of our trademarks
were ever deemed to violate the proprietary rights of others in any litigation
or proceeding or as a result of any claim, we may be prevented from using them,
which could cause a termination of our licensing arrangements, and thus our
revenue stream, with respect to those trademarks. Litigation could also result
in a judgment or monetary damages being levied against us.
We
are dependent upon our president and other key executives. If we lose the
services of these individuals we may not be able to fully implement our business
plan and future growth strategy, which would harm our business and prospects.
Our
successful transition from a manufacturer and marketer of footwear and jeanswear
to a licensor of intellectual property is largely due to the efforts of Neil
Cole, our president, chief executive officer and chairman. Our continued success
is largely dependent upon his continued efforts and those of the other key
executives he has assembled. Although we have entered into an employment
agreement with Mr. Cole, expiring on December 31, 2007, as well as
employment agreements with other of our key executives, there is no guarantee
that we will not lose their services. To the extent that any of their services
become unavailable to us, we will be required to hire other qualified
executives, and we may not be successful in finding or hiring adequate
replacements. This could impede our ability to fully implement our business
plan
and future growth strategy, which would harm our business and prospects.
Until
recently, we incurred losses on a consistent basis and we may not be able to
sustain our profitability in the future.
Although
we have consistently recorded net income in connection with our new business
model, prior to our transition to a brand management company in 2004, we
consistently sustained net losses, including net losses of $11.3 million, $3.9
million and $2.3 million in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. We cannot guarantee you that we will continue to be
profitable in the future.
Changes
in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our
income or other tax returns could adversely affect our results.
Our
future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by changes in the
valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, or by changes in tax
laws
or interpretations thereof. In addition, we are subject to the continuous
examination of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service and other
tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of recovering the amount
of
deferred tax assets recorded on the balance sheet and the likelihood of adverse
outcomes resulting from examinations by various taxing authorities in order
to
determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. We cannot guarantee
that the outcomes of these evaluations and continuous examinations will not
harm
our reported operating results and financial conditions.
The
market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile,
which could reduce the market price of our common stock.
The
publicly traded shares of our common stock have experienced, and may continue
to
experience, significant price and volume fluctuations. This market volatility
could reduce the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating
performance. In addition, the trading price of our common stock could change
significantly over short periods of time in response to actual or anticipated
variations in our quarterly operating results, announcements by us, our
licensees or our respective competitors, factors affecting our licensees’
markets generally and/or changes in national or regional economic conditions,
making it more difficult for shares of our common stock to be sold at a
favorable price or at all. The market price of our common stock could also
be
reduced by general market price declines or market volatility in the future
or
future declines or volatility in the prices of stocks for companies in the
trademark licensing business or companies in the industries in which our
licensees compete.
Future
sales of our common stock may cause the prevailing market price of our shares
to
decrease.
We
have
issued a substantial number of shares of common stock that are eligible for
resale under Rule 144 of the Securities Act and that may become freely tradable.
We have also already registered a substantial number of shares of common stock
that are issuable upon the exercise of options and warrants and have registered
for resale a substantial number of restricted shares of common stock issued
in
connection with our acquisitions. If the holders of our options and warrants
choose to exercise their purchase rights and sell the underlying shares of
common stock in the public market, or if holders of currently restricted shares
of our common stock choose to sell such shares in the public market under Rule
144 or otherwise, the prevailing market price for our common stock may decline.
The sale of shares issued upon the exercise of our derivative securities could
also further dilute the holdings of our then existing stockholders, including
holders of the notes that receive shares of our common stock upon conversion
of
their notes. In addition, future public sales of shares of our common stock
could impair our ability to raise capital by offering equity securities.
Provisions
in our charter and in our share purchase rights plan and Delaware law could
make
it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, discourage a takeover and
adversely affect our stockholders (including holders of the notes who receive
shares of our common stock upon conversion of their notes).
Certain
provisions of our certificate of incorporation and our share purchase rights
plan, either alone or in combination with each other, could have the effect
of
making more difficult, delaying or deterring unsolicited attempts by others
to
obtain control of our company, even when these attempts may be in the best
interests of our stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation currently
authorizes 150,000,000 shares of common stock to be issued. Based on our
outstanding capitalization at September 21, 2007, and assuming the exercise
of
all outstanding options and warrants, there were still a total of approximately
87,437,026 shares of common stock available for issuance by our board of
directors without stockholder approval. Our certificate of incorporation also
authorizes our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to issue up
to
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, in one or more series, which could have
voting and conversion rights that adversely affect or dilute the voting power
of
the holders of our common stock, none of which has been issued to date.
Furthermore, under our share purchase rights plan, often referred to as a
“poison pill,” if anyone acquires 15% or more of our outstanding shares, all of
our stockholders (other than the acquirer) have the right to purchase additional
shares of our common stock for a fixed price. We are also subject to the
provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which
could prevent us from engaging in a business combination with a 15% or greater
stockholder for a period of three years from the date it acquired that status
unless appropriate board or stockholder approvals are obtained.
These
provisions could deter unsolicited takeovers or delay or prevent changes in
our
control or management, including transactions in which stockholders might
otherwise receive a premium for their shares over the then current market price.
These provisions may also limit the ability of stockholders to approve
transactions that they may deem to be in their best interests.
Risks
factors related to the notes
The
notes are unsecured and subordinated to all of our existing and future secured
senior indebtedness.
The
notes
are unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to our existing and future
secured senior indebtedness. In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or
reorganization or upon acceleration of the notes due to an event of default
and
in specific other events, our assets will be available to pay obligations on
the
notes only after all secured senior indebtedness, including borrowings under
our
existing term loan facility, has been paid in full in cash or other payment
satisfactory to the holders of such indebtedness has been made. Accordingly,
upon an acceleration of the notes in the event of default, there may be no
assets remaining from which claims of the holders of the notes could be
satisfied or, if any assets remained, they might be insufficient to satisfy
those claims in full. Additionally, the subordination provisions of our term
loan facility may prevent us from making payments in cash upon a conversion.
In
addition, the notes are not guaranteed by any of our existing or future
subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and
have
no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due with respect
to
the notes or to make any funds available therefor, whether by dividends, loans
or other payments. Creditors of our subsidiaries, including trade creditors,
generally have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of each
subsidiary over the claims of our creditors, including the holders of the notes.
Therefore, the notes are effectively subordinate to the claims of creditors,
including trade creditors, of our subsidiaries.
At
June
30, 2007, we had $500.0 million of indebtedness outstanding at the parent level,
including $212.0 million of secured senior indebtedness. In addition, our
subsidiaries had approximately $156.9 million of outstanding liabilities at
June
30, 2007, including $147.1 million of secured senior indebtedness and $9.8
million of other liabilities (including trade payables, but excluding
inter-company indebtedness and deferred tax liabilities).
There
are no restrictive covenants in the indenture for the notes relating to our
ability to incur future indebtedness (other than unsecured indebtedness ranking
senior in right of payment to the notes) or complete other
transactions.
The
indenture governing the notes does not contain any financial or operating
covenants or restrictions on the payment of dividends, the incurrence of
additional indebtedness (other than unsecured indebtedness ranking senior in
right of payment to the notes), transactions with affiliates, incurrence of
liens or the issuance or repurchase of securities by us or any of our existing
or future subsidiaries. We, therefore, may incur additional debt, including
additional secured debt, that would be effectively senior to the notes to the
extent of the value of the assets securing such debt, and additional debt at
the
subsidiary level to which the notes would be structurally subordinated. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to
pay
the interest on our existing or future debt, including the notes offered hereby,
or that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available
to pay or refinance any such debt.
Fluctuations
in the price of our common stock may prevent you from being able to convert
the
notes prior to the month preceding the maturity date and may affect the price
of
the notes and make them more difficult to resell.
The
ability of holders of the notes to convert the notes is conditioned on the
closing price of our common stock reaching specified thresholds or the
occurrence of specified events, such as a fundamental change. If the closing
price threshold for conversion of the notes as described under “Description of
the Notes—Conversion rights—Conversion based on common stock price” is satisfied
during a fiscal quarter, holders may convert the notes only during the
subsequent fiscal quarter. If such closing price thresholds are not satisfied
and the other specified events that would permit a holder to convert notes
do
not occur, holders would only be able to convert their notes during the one
month period from and including June 1, 2012 to, but excluding, the final
maturity date on June 30, 2012.
Because
the notes are convertible based on the share price of our common stock,
volatility or depressed prices for our common stock could have a similar effect
on the trading price of the notes and could limit amounts payable upon
conversion of the notes. Holders who receive common stock upon conversion of
the
notes will also be subject to the risk of volatility and depressed prices of
our
common stock.
The
make whole premium that may be payable upon conversion in connection with a
fundamental change or a redemption upon the occurrence of a specified accounting
change may not adequately compensate you for the lost option time value of
your
notes as a result of such fundamental change or
redemption.
If
you
convert notes in connection with a fundamental change or upon our election
to
redeem the notes upon the occurrence of a specified accounting change, we may
be
required to pay a make whole premium by increasing the conversion rate
applicable to your notes, as described under “Description of the Notes— Make
whole premium upon a fundamental change” and “Description of Notes—Make whole
premium upon a specified accounting change.” While these increases in the
applicable conversion rate are designed to compensate you for the lost option
time value of your notes as a result of a fundamental change or redemption,
such
increases are only an approximation of such lost value and may not adequately
compensate you for such loss. In addition, even if a fundamental change occurs
or we elect to redeem upon a specified accounting change, in some cases
described below under “Description of the Notes— Make whole premium upon a
fundamental change” or “Description of Notes—Make whole premium upon a specified
accounting change” there will not be a make whole premium. Further, our
make-whole obligation could be considered a penalty, in which case the
enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of reasonableness
of economic remedies.
Because
your right to require repurchase of the notes is limited, the trading price
of
the notes may decline if we enter into a transaction that does not constitute
a
fundamental change under the indenture.
The
term
“fundamental change” under the indenture is limited and may not include every
event that might harm our economic condition, cause the trading price of the
notes to decline or result in a downgrade of the credit rating of the notes.
The
term “fundamental change” does not apply to transactions in which 100% of the
consideration paid for our common stock in a merger or similar transaction
is
publicly traded common stock. Our obligation to repurchase the notes upon a
fundamental change may not preserve the value of the notes in the event of
a
highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or similar transaction.
See
“Description of Notes—Purchase at holders’ option upon a fundamental
change.”
We
could enter into various transactions, such as acquisitions, refinancings,
recapitalizations or other highly leveraged transactions, which would not
constitute a fundamental change under the terms of the notes, but which could
nevertheless increase the amount of our outstanding debt at such time, or
adversely affect our capital structure or credit ratings, or otherwise adversely
affect holders of the notes.
Under
the
terms of the notes, a variety of acquisition, refinancing, recapitalization
or
other highly leveraged transactions would not be considered fundamental change
transactions. The term “fundamental change” is limited to certain specified
transactions and may not include other events that might harm our financial
condition. In addition, the term “fundamental change” does not apply to
transactions in which 100% of the consideration paid for our common stock in
a
merger or similar transaction is publicly traded common stock. As a result,
we
could enter into any such transactions without being required to make an offer
to repurchase the notes even though the transaction could increase the total
amount of our outstanding debt, adversely affect our capital structure or credit
ratings or otherwise materially adversely affect the holders of the notes.
In
addition, if such transaction is not considered a fundamental change under
the
terms of the notes, holders may not be able to convert their notes or be
eligible to receive a make whole premium adjustment in connection with such
conversion. Accordingly, our obligation to offer to purchase the notes upon
a
fundamental change would not necessarily afford you protection in the event
of a
highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or similar transaction
involving us.
If
you hold notes, you are not entitled to any rights with respect to our common
stock until conversion, but you are subject to all changes made with respect
to
our common stock.
If
you
hold notes, you are not entitled to any rights with respect to our common stock
(including, without limitation, voting rights and rights to receive any
dividends or other distributions on our common stock), but you are subject
to
all changes affecting the common stock. You will only be entitled to rights
on
the common stock if and when we deliver shares of common stock to you in
exchange for your notes and in limited cases under the anti-dilution adjustments
applicable to the notes. For example, in the event that an amendment is proposed
to our restated charter or by-laws which requires stockholder approval and
the
record date for determining the stockholders of record entitled to vote on
the
amendment occurs prior to your conversion of the notes and delivery of the
common stock, you will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although you
will nevertheless be subject to any changes in the powers, preferences or
special rights of our common stock.
We
may not have the ability to repurchase notes when required under the terms
of
the notes.
Holders
of notes may require us to purchase for cash all or a portion of their notes
upon the occurrence of certain specific fundamental change events. Our ability
to repurchase notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change is subject
to
important limitations. The occurrence of a fundamental change could cause an
event of default under, or be prohibited or limited by, the terms of our
indebtedness. Further, we cannot assure you that we would have the financial
resources, or would be able to arrange financing, to pay the repurchase price
for all the notes that might be delivered by holders of notes seeking to
exercise the repurchase right. Any failure by us to repurchase the notes when
required following a fundamental change would result in an event of default
under the indenture. Any such default may, in turn, cause a default under our
other indebtedness, if any.
We
may not be able to pay the cash portion of the conversion price pursuant to
any
conversion of the notes.
We
may
not have sufficient cash to pay, or may not be permitted to pay, the cash
portion of the required consideration that we may need to pay if the notes
are
converted. As described under “Description of Notes – Conversion
rights,” upon conversion of a note, we will be required to pay to the holder of
such note a cash payment equal to the lesser of (a) the principal amount of
such
note and (b) its conversion value. This part of the payment must be made in
cash, not in shares of our common stock. As a result, we may be required to
pay
significant amounts in cash to holders of the notes upon their
conversion.
If
we do
not have sufficient cash on hand at the time of conversion, we may have to
raise
funds through debt or equity financing. Our ability to raise such financing
will
depend on prevailing market conditions. Further, we may not be able to raise
such financing within the period required to satisfy our obligation to make
timely payment upon any conversion. In addition, the terms of any current or
future debt, including our outstanding term loan facility, may prohibit us
from
making these cash payments or otherwise restrict our ability to make such
payments and/or may restrict our ability to raise any such financing. In
particular, the terms of our outstanding term loan facility restrict the amount
of proceeds from collateral pledged to secure our obligations thereunder that
may be used by us to make payments in cash under certain circumstances,
including payments to the notes holders upon conversion. Although the terms
of
our outstanding term loan facility do not restrict our ability to make payments
in cash with assets not pledged as collateral to secure our obligations
thereunder, such assets may not generate sufficient cash to enable us to satisfy
our obligations to make timely payment of the notes upon conversion. A failure
to pay the required cash consideration upon conversion would constitute an
event
of default under the indenture, which might constitute a default under the
terms
of our other debt.
You
should consider the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of a conversion of the notes.
The
U.S.
federal income tax treatment of the conversion of the notes into a combination
of our common stock and cash is uncertain. You are urged to consult your tax
advisors with respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences resulting
from
the conversion of notes into a combination of cash and common stock. A
discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a conversion of the
notes is contained in this prospectus under the heading “Certain U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations.”
You
may have to pay taxes with respect to distributions on our common stock that
you
do not receive.
The
conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment for certain events arising
from stock splits and combinations, stock dividends, cash dividends and certain
other actions by us that modify our capital structure. If, for example, the
conversion rate is adjusted as a result of a distribution that is taxable to
holders of our common stock, such as a cash dividend, you may be required to
include an amount in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
notwithstanding the fact that you do not receive an actual distribution. In
addition, holders of the notes may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to
have
received a distribution subject to U.S. federal withholding taxes (including
backup withholding taxes or withholding taxes for payments to foreign persons).
If we pay withholding taxes on behalf of a holder, we may, at our option, set
off such payments against payments of cash and delivery of common stock on
the
notes. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for more
details.
Convertible
note hedge and warrant transactions that we have entered into may affect the
value of the notes and our common stock.
We
have
entered into convertible note hedges with affiliates of Merrill Lynch, Peirce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Leman Brothers Inc., the initial purchasers
of the notes. These transactions are expected but are not guaranteed to
eliminate the potential dilution upon conversion of the notes. We have also
entered into sold warrant transactions with the same hedge counterparties.
In
connection with hedging these transactions, the hedge counterparties entered
into various over-the-counter derivative transactions with respect to our common
stock and purchased our common stock; and they may enter into or unwind various
over-the-counter derivatives and/or purchase or sell our common stock in
secondary market transactions in the future (including during any conversion
reference period related to a conversion of notes).
Such
activities could have the effect of increasing, or preventing a decline in,
the
price of our common stock. Such effect is expected to be greater in the event
we
elect to settle converted notes entirely in cash. The hedge counterparties
are
likely to modify their hedge positions from time to time prior to conversion
or
maturity of the notes or termination of the transactions by purchasing and
selling shares of our common stock, other of our securities, or other
instruments they may wish to use in connection with such hedging. In particular,
such hedging modification may occur during any conversion reference period
for a
conversion of notes, which may have a negative effect on the value of the
consideration received in relation to the conversion of those notes. In
addition, we intend to exercise options we hold under the convertible note
hedge
transactions whenever notes are converted and we have elected, with respect
to
such conversion, to pay a portion of the consideration then due by us to the
noteholder in shares of our common stock. In order to unwind their hedge
positions with respect to those exercised options, the hedge counterparties
will
likely sell shares of our common stock in secondary market transactions or
unwind various over-the-counter derivative transactions with respect to our
common stock during the conversion reference period for the converted
notes.
The
effect, if any, of any of these transactions and activities on the trading
price
of our common stock or the notes will depend in part on market conditions and
cannot be ascertained at this time, but any of these activities could adversely
affect the value of our common stock and the value of the notes and, as a
result, the number of shares and value of the common stock you may receive
upon
the conversion of the notes.
Also,
the
sold warrant transaction could have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share
to the extent that the price of our common stock exceeds the strike price of
the
warrants.
Proposed
changes in the accounting method for convertible debt securities could, if
implemented, have an adverse impact on our reported or future financial results.
For
the
purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, a convertible debt security
providing for net share settlement of the excess of the conversion value over
the principal amount, if any, and meeting specified requirements under Emerging
Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue No. 90-19, “Convertible Bonds with Issuer
Option to Settle for Cash upon Conversion,” is accounted for similar to
non-convertible debt, with the stated coupon constituting interest expense
and
any shares issuable upon conversion of the security being accounted for under
the treasury stock method. The effect of the treasury stock method is that
the
shares potentially issuable upon conversion of the notes are not included in
the
calculation of our diluted earnings per share until the conversion price is
“in
the money,” and we are assumed to issue the number of shares of common stock
necessary to settle.
The
EITF
is currently reviewing, among other things, the accounting method for net share
settled convertible debt securities, and one of its subcommittees is considering
alternative methods for such accounting. One such proposed method would require
the debt and equity components of the security to be bifurcated and accounted
for separately. The effect of such a change in accounting on the issuer of
the
security would be that the equity component of the security would be accounted
for as an original issue discount and included in the paid-in-capital section
of
stockholders' equity on the issuer’s balance sheet. As a result, net income
attributable to common stockholders would be lower because accretion of the
discounted carrying value of the convertible debt securities (the notes) to
their face amount would be recognized as additional interest expense. The
diluted earnings per share calculation would continue to be calculated based
on
the treasury stock method.
We
cannot
predict the outcome of the EITF deliberations, whether the EITF will require
net
share settled convertible debt securities to be accounted for under the existing
method, the method described above or some other method, when any change would
be implemented or whether such a change would be implemented retrospectively
or
prospectively. The EITF subcommittee may even recommend broader reconsideration
of other forms of convertible debt securities. We also cannot predict any other
changes in generally accepted accounting principals that may be made affecting
accounting for convertible debt securities. Any change in the accounting method
for convertible debt securities could have an adverse impact on our reported
or
future financial results. These impacts could adversely affect the trading
price
of our common stock and in turn negatively impact the trading price of the
notes.
In
the
event the proposed method of accounting described above is adopted, we will
have
the right for a period of 90 days thereafter, at our option, to call the notes
for redemption as described in “Description of the Notes—Optional redemption
upon a specified accounting change.” However, although we will have such
redemption right, we may not have sufficient cash to pay, or may not be
permitted to pay, the required cash portion of the consideration that would
be
due to holders of the notes in the event we elected to exercise such right
or
the ability to raise funds through debt or equity financing within the time
period required for us to make such an election.
An
active trading market for the notes may not develop, and the absence of a
trading market may adversely affect the price of the notes and your ability
to
liquidate your investment.
There
is
currently no public market for the notes. We have been advised by the initial
purchasers of the notes that they are making a market in the notes. However,
the
initial purchasers are not obligated to do so and may cease their market-making
at any time without notice. If the initial purchasers cease to act as market
makers for the notes, we cannot assure you another firm or person will make
a
market in the notes. In addition, the liquidity of any market for the notes
and
the market price quoted for the notes, may be adversely affected by changes
in
the overall market for fixed income securities and by changes in our financial
performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry
in
general. As a result, an active trading market for the notes may not develop
or
continue and you may not be able to resell your notes at their fair market
value
or at all. In addition, although the notes are currently eligible for trading
on
Nasdaq’s PORTAL Market by qualified institutional buyers, the notes resold
pursuant to this prospectus will no longer be eligible for trading on the PORTAL
Market. We have no plans to list the notes on a securities exchange or to
include the notes in any automated quotation system.
The
liquidity of any market for the notes will also depend on the number of holders
of the notes, the interest of securities dealers in making a market in the
notes
and other factors. Accordingly, the development or liquidity of any market
for
the notes is uncertain. To the extent that an active trading market does not
develop, the liquidity and trading prices for the notes may be harmed. If the
notes are traded, they may trade at a discount depending upon prevailing
interest rates, the market for similar securities, general economic conditions,
our performance and business prospects and certain other factors.
Changes
in our credit rating or the credit and equity markets could adversely affect
the
price of the notes.
The
trading price for the notes will be based on a number of factors, including
our
rating with major credit rating agencies, the market for our common stock,
the
prevailing interest rates being paid by other companies similar to us and the
overall-conditions of the financial markets. The conditions of the credit and
equity markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and
are
likely to fluctuate in the future. Fluctuations in these factors could have
an
adverse effect on the price of the notes.
In
addition, credit rating agencies continually monitor and periodically revise
their ratings for the companies that they follow, including us. Credit rating
agencies may not maintain their ratings on our long-term debt. These ratings
affect our ability to raise debt and the cost of such debt to us. A negative
change in our rating could have an adverse effect on the price of the
notes.
Conversion
of the notes may dilute the ownership interest of our then existing
stockholders, including holders of the notes that previously received shares
upon conversion of their notes.
The
conversion of some or all of the notes may dilute the ownership interests of
then existing stockholders to the extent we elect to pay any conversion value
in
excess of the principal amount of such notes in the form of shares of our common
stock instead of in cash. Any sales in the public market of the common stock
issued upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices
of
our common stock. In addition, the existence of the notes may encourage short
selling by market participants.
Failure
to comply with covenants in our existing or future financing agreements could
result in cross-defaults under some of our financing agreements, which
cross-defaults could jeopardize our ability to satisfy our obligations under
the
notes.
Various
risks, uncertainties and events beyond our control could affect our ability
to
comply with the covenants, financial tests and ratios required by the
instruments governing our financing arrangements. Failure to comply with any
of
the covenants in our existing or future financing agreements could result in
a
default under those agreements and under other agreements containing
cross-default provisions, including the indenture governing the notes. A default
would permit lenders to cease to make further extensions of credit, accelerate
the maturity of the debt under these agreements and foreclose upon any
collateral securing that debt. Under these circumstances, we might not have
sufficient funds or other resources to satisfy all of our obligations, including
our obligations under the notes. In addition, the limitations imposed by
financing agreements on our ability to incur additional debt and to take other
actions might significantly impair our ability to obtain financing. We may
also
amend the provisions and limitations of our credit facilities from time to
time
without the consent of the holders of the notes.
Our
debt
contains prepayment or acceleration rights at the election of the holders upon
a
default or change of control. It is possible that we would be unable to fulfill
all of these obligations and make payments on the notes
simultaneously.
Use
of Proceeds
We
will
not receive any proceeds from the sale by any selling stockholder of the notes
or the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes. We have
agreed to pay certain expenses in connection with the registration of the shares
and notes being offered by the selling stockholders.
Price
Range of Our Common Stock
Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “ICON.” The
table below sets forth the high and the low closing sales prices of our common
stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market for the periods
indicated.
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Year
ending December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third
quarter (through September 21, 2007)
|
|
$
|
23.43
|
|
$
|
19.44
|
|
Second
quarter
|
|
|
22.90
|
|
|
18.98
|
|
First
quarter
|
|
|
23.13
|
|
|
18.15
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
quarter
|
|
$
|
20.39
|
|
$
|
14.49
|
|
Third
quarter
|
|
|
17.00
|
|
|
12.64
|
|
Second
quarter
|
|
|
18.09
|
|
|
13.70
|
|
First
quarter
|
|
|
14.89
|
|
|
9.51
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
quarter
|
|
$
|
10.64
|
|
$
|
7.66
|
|
Third
quarter
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
|
6.30
|
|
Second
quarter
|
|
|
6.98
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
First
quarter
|
|
|
5.50
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
On
September 21, 2007, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the
Nasdaq Global Market was $23.24 per share. As of September 21, 2007, there
were
approximately 2,256 holders of record of our common stock. The number of record
holders does not include beneficial owners whose shares are held in the name
of
banks, brokers, nominees or other fiduciaries.
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
The
following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the
periods indicated:
|
|
Years
ended
January
31,
|
|
11
months
ended
December 31,
|
|
Years
ended
December
31,
|
|
Six
months
ended
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges (1)
|
|
|
—
(2
|
)
|
|
—
(2
|
)
|
|
1.08
|
|
|
3.20
|
|
|
3.61
|
|
|
4.70
|
|
(1)
|
For
the purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges,
earnings represent pretax income from continuing operations, plus
fixed
charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, amortization
of
deferred financing costs and our estimate of the interest within
rental
expense.
|
(2)
|
For
the 12 months ended January 31, 2003 and 2004, earnings were not
sufficient to cover fixed charges by $4.1 million and $11.3 million,
respectively.
|
Selling
Securityholders
The
notes
were originally issued by us to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated and Lehman Brothers Inc., referred to as the initial purchasers,
in
a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
The initial purchasers immediately resold the notes to persons reasonably
believed by them to be “qualified institutional buyers” within the meaning of
Rule 144A under the Securities Act in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. The selling securityholders,
including their transferees, pledges or donees or their successors, may from
time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus or a supplement hereto
any or all of the notes and shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of
the notes.
The
table
below sets forth the name of each selling securityholder, the aggregate
principal amount of notes beneficially owned by each selling securityholder
that
may be offered pursuant to this prospectus and the number of shares of common
stock into which those notes are convertible that may be offered pursuant to
this prospectus. We have prepared the table based on the latest information
given to us by the referenced securityholders. Unless otherwise disclosed in
the
footnotes to the table, no selling securityholder has indicated that it has
held
any position, office or other material relationship with us or our affiliates
during the past three years or beneficially owns one percent or more of our
common stock.
The
selling securityholders may offer and sell, from time to time, any or all of
their notes or common stock issued upon conversion of the notes. Because the
selling securityholders may offer all or only some portion of the notes and
shares of common stock listed in the table, no estimate can be given as to
the
amount or percentage of the notes and shares of common stock that will be held
by the selling securityholders upon termination of the offering. In addition,
the selling securityholders identified below may have sold, transferred or
otherwise disposed of all or a portion of their notes since the date on which
they provided the information regarding their notes in transactions exempt
from
the registration requirement of the Securities Act. Transferees who acquire
notes in such transactions prior to the effective date of the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part may not use this prospectus
for
resales of their notes unless information regarding such transferees is set
forth in a post-effective amendment to such registration statement.
Information
about the selling securityholders may change over time and changed information
will be set forth in supplements to this prospectus if and when necessary.
In
addition, from time to time, additional information concerning ownership of
the
notes and shares of common stock may rest with certain holders of the notes
not
named in the table below and of whom we are unaware.
|
|
Notes
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Name
of Selling Securityholder
|
|
Principal
amount
beneficially
owned
|
|
Principal
amount
offered
|
|
Number of
shares
beneficially
owned(1)(2)
|
|
Number of
shares
offered(1)
|
|
CIBC
World Markets Corp. (3)
|
|
$
|
3,300,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
119,738
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman
Sachs & Co. Profit Sharing Master Trust (4) (5)
|
|
$
|
92,000
|
|
$
|
92,000
|
|
|
3,338
|
|
|
3,338
|
|
OZ
Special Funding (OZMD) LP (5)
|
|
$
|
7,908,000
|
|
$
|
7,908,000
|
|
|
286,937
|
|
|
286,937
|
|
Piper
Jaffray & Co. (3)
|
|
$
|
2,500,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
90,711
|
|
|
|
|
San
Diego City Retirement Systems (4) (6)
|
|
$
|
2,170,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
78,737
|
|
|
|
|
Arkansas
Teacher Retirement System (4) (6)
|
|
$
|
5,215,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
189,223
|
|
|
|
|
San
Diego County Employee Retirement Assoc. (4) (7)
|
|
$
|
2,580,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
93,614
|
|
|
|
|
Engineers
Joint Pensions Fund (4) (6)
|
|
$
|
385,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
13,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Name
of Selling Securityholder
|
|
Principal
amount
beneficially
owned
|
|
Principal
amount
offered
|
|
Number of
shares
beneficially
owned(1)(2)
|
|
Number of
shares
offered(1)
|
|
Nicholas
Applegate U.S. Convertible Fund (4) (6)
|
|
$
|
2,125,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
77,104
|
|
|
|
|
Baptist
Health of South Florida, Inc. (4) (6)
|
|
$
|
1,225,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
44,448
|
|
|
|
|
Allstate
Insurance Company (4) (8)
|
|
$
|
2,500,000
|
|
$
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
114,331
|
|
|
90,711
|
|
The
California Wellness Foundation (9)
|
|
$
|
220,000
|
|
$
|
220,000
|
|
|
7,982
|
|
|
7,982
|
|
North
Slope Borough (9)
|
|
$
|
120,000
|
|
$
|
120,000
|
|
|
4,354
|
|
|
4,354
|
|
Cal
Farley’s Boys Ranch Foundation (9)
|
|
$
|
95,000
|
|
$
|
95,000
|
|
|
3,447
|
|
|
3,447
|
|
Dunham
Appreciation and Income Fund (3) (4)
|
|
$
|
120,000
|
|
$
|
120,000
|
|
|
4,354
|
|
|
4,354
|
|
CALAMOS
Growth & Income Portfolio - CALAMOS Advisors Trust (9)
|
|
$
|
145,000
|
|
$
|
145,000
|
|
|
5,261
|
|
|
5,261
|
|
CALAMOS
Growth & Income Fund - CALAMOS Investment Trust (9)
|
|
$
|
24,300,000
|
|
$
|
24,300,000
|
|
|
881,713
|
|
|
881,713
|
|
CNH
CA Master Account, L.P. (10)
|
|
$
|
15,000,000
|
|
$
|
15,000,000
|
|
|
544,267
|
|
|
544,267
|
|
AIP
Convertible Arbitrage Fund of a Series of Underlying Fund Trust
(11)
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
36,284
|
|
|
36,284
|
|
Vicis
Capital Master Fund (12)
|
|
$
|
15,000,000
|
|
$
|
15,000,000
|
|
|
544,267
|
|
|
544,267
|
|
Columbia
Convertible Securities Fund (13)
|
|
$
|
3,000,000
|
|
$
|
3,000,000
|
|
|
108,853
|
|
|
108,853
|
|
Steelhead
Pathfinder Master LP (14)
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
|
18,142
|
|
|
18,142
|
|
Van
Kampen Harbor Fund (3) (15)
|
|
$
|
3,300,000
|
|
$
|
3,300,000
|
|
|
119,738
|
|
|
119,738
|
|
Morgan
Stanley Convertible Securities Fund (3) (16)
|
|
$
|
1,700,000
|
|
$
|
1,700,000
|
|
|
61,683
|
|
|
61,683
|
|
Froley
Revy Alternative Strategies (17)
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
|
18,142
|
|
|
|
|
FPL
Group Employees Pension Plan (17)
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
36,284
|
|
|
36,284
|
|
Attorney’s
Title Insurance Fund (17)
|
|
$
|
120,000
|
|
$
|
120,000
|
|
|
4,354
|
|
|
4,354
|
|
Alabama
Children’s Hospital Foundation (17)
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
3,628
|
|
|
3,628
|
|
Boilermakers
Blacksmith Pension Trust (17)
|
|
$
|
2,050,000
|
|
$
|
2,050,000
|
|
|
74,383
|
|
|
74,383
|
|
Arkansas
Pers (17)
|
|
$
|
1,760,000
|
|
$
|
1,760,000
|
|
|
63,860
|
|
|
63,860
|
|
Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated (3)
|
|
$
|
2,500,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
96,912
|
|
|
90,711
|
|
Guardian
Life Insurance Company (4) (18)
|
|
$
|
7,000,000
|
|
$
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
253,991
|
|
|
253,991
|
|
Family
Service Life Insurance Company (4) (18)
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
3,628
|
|
|
3,628
|
|
Guardian
Pension Trust (4) (18)
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
14,513
|
|
|
14,513
|
|
Wolverine
Convertible Arbitrage Funds Trading Limited (19)
|
|
$
|
1,265,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
45,899
|
|
|
|
|
GPX
LX, LLC (4) (20)
|
|
$
|
95,000
|
|
$
|
95,000
|
|
|
3,447
|
|
|
3,447
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Name
of Selling Securityholder
|
|
Principal
amount
beneficially
owned
|
|
Principal
amount
offered
|
|
Number
of
shares
beneficially
owned(1)(2)
|
|
Number
of
shares
offered(1)
|
|
Castlerigg
Master Investments Ltd. (21)
|
|
$
|
10,000,000
|
|
$
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
595,356
|
|
|
362,845
|
|
HFR
CA Select Fund (22)
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
14,513
|
|
|
14,513
|
|
Zazove
Hedged Convertible Fund, L.P. (22)
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
36,284
|
|
|
36,284
|
|
Zazove
Convertible Arbitrage Fund, L.P. (22)
|
|
$
|
1,500,000
|
|
$
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
54,426
|
|
|
54,426
|
|
Institutional
Benchmarks Series (Master Feeder) LTD. (22)
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
14,513
|
|
|
14,513
|
|
Silvercreek
Limited
Partnership (23) |
|
$
|
7,000,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
253,991
|
|
|
253,991
|
|
Silvercreek
II Limited (23) |
|
$
|
4,800,000
|
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
174,165
|
|
|
174,165
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
$
|
136,490,000
|
|
$
|
136,490,000
|
|
|
5,214,784
|
|
|
4,952,452
|
|
All
other holders of notes or future transferees, pledges or successors
of any
holders (24)
|
|
$
|
151,010,000
|
|
$
|
151,010,000
|
|
|
5,479,322
|
|
|
5,479,322
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
287,500,000
|
|
$
|
287,500,000
|
|
|
10,694,106
|
|
|
10,431,774
|
|
(1)
|
Includes
the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of
the notes assuming that all outstanding notes are converted and
that for
each $1,000 in principal amount of the notes a maximum of 36.2845
shares
of common stock are issuable upon conversion. This conversion rate
is
subject to adjustment, however, as described in this prospectus
under
“Description of Notes.” As a result, the maximum number of shares of our
common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes could increase
or
decrease in the future. In addition, the number of shares of common
stock
listed for each identified selling securityholder does not include
fractional shares.
|
(2)
|
In
addition to shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of
the notes
as described in footnote (1) above, also includes for each selling
securityholder any other shares of common stock identified to us
by the
selling securityholder as beneficially owned by
it.
|
(3)
|
The
selling securityholder is a
broker-dealer.
|
(4)
|
The
selling securityholder is an affiliate of a
broker-dealer.
|
(5)
|
Mr.
Daniel S. Och is the senior managing member of Oz Management, LP,
the
investment manager to the selling securityholder, and as such may
be
deemed to have voting power and investment control of the notes
and common
stock held by the selling securityholder. Mr. Och’s address is 9 West
57th
Street, 39th
floor, New York, NY 10019.
|
(6)
|
Nicholas-Applegate
Capital Management LLC (“Nicholas-Applegate”) is an investment adviser
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Nicholas-Applegate
is an affiliate of Nicholas-Applegate Securities LLC, a limited
purpose
broker-dealer registered with the NASD effective April 1993.
Nicholas-Applegate Securities LLC was organized in December 1992
for the
sole purpose of distributing mutual funds sponsored by
Nicholas-Applegate.
|
|
This
selling securityholder has delegated full investment authority
to
Nicholas-Applegate, as investment adviser, over these securities,
including full dispositive power. The Chief Investment Officer
of
Nicholas-Applegate is Horacio A. Valeiras, CFA who, in such capacity,
has
oversight authority over all portfolio managers at Nicholas-Applegate.
Mr.
Valeiras’ address is 600 West Broadway, 32nd Floor, San
Diego, CA 92101. To the knowledge of Nicholas-Applegate, the securities
listed herein were not acquired as compensation for employment,
underwriting or any other services performed by the selling securityholder
for our benefit.
|
(7) |
As
to $700,000 principal amount of notes and the shares underlying
such
notes, the selling securityholder has advised us that Mr. Gene
Pretti has
sole voting and investment control over such $700,000 principal
amount of notes and the shares underlying such notes. Mr. Pretti’s address
is 940 Southwood Blvd., Incline Village, NV 89451. As to $1,880,000
principal amount of notes and the shares underlying such notes,
the
selling securityholder has advised us that it has delegated full
investment authority to Nicholas-Applegate, as investment adviser,
over
these securities, including full dispositive power. The Chief
Investment
Officer of Nicholas-Applegate is Horacio A. Valeiras, CFA who,
in such
capacity, has oversight authority over all portfolio managers
at
Nicholas-Applegate. Mr. Valeiras’
address is
600 West Broadway, 32nd Floor, San Diego, CA 92101. To the
knowledge of Nicholas-Applegate, the $1,880,000 principal amount
of
securities listed herein were not acquired as compensation for
employment,
underwriting or any other services performed by the selling securityholder
for our benefit.
|
(8) |
The
selling securityholder has advised us that in addition to the shares
held
directly by the selling securityholder and the shares underlying
the
selling securityholder’s notes, the shares shown as beneficially owned by
the selling securityholder include 1,900 and 6,800 shares of our
common
stock held by two of its affiliates, Agents Pension Plan and Allstate
Retirement Plan,
respectively.
|
(9)
|
Mr.
Nick Calamos, Chief Investment Officer of Calamos Advisors LLC,
has voting
power and investment control over the securities held by the selling
securityholder. Mr. Calamos’ address is 2020 Calamos Court, IL
60563-2787.
|
(10)
|
CNH
Partners, LLC is the selling securityholder’s investment advisor and has
sole voting and dispositive power over the common stock and notes
held by
the selling securityholder. Investment principals for CNH Partners,
LLC
are Robert Krail, Mark Mitchell and Todd Pulvino. The address of
CNH
Partners, LLC is Two Greenwich Plaza, 3rd
Floor, Greenwich, CT 06830.
|
(11)
|
Mr.
John Wylie, chief investment officer and portfolio manager of the
selling
securityholder, has sole voting power and investment control over
selling
securityholder. Mr. Wiley’s address is 402 West Broadway, 25th
Floor, San Diego, CA 92101.
|
(12)
|
Vicis
Capital LLC is the investment manager of the selling securityholder.
Shad
Stastney, John Succo and Sky Lucas control Vicis Capital LLC, which
has
voting power and investment control over the common stock and notes
held
by the selling securityholder. Vicis Capital LLC, Shad Stastney,
John
Succo and Sky Lucas each disclaim individual ownership of the securities.
The address of Vicis Capital LLC is 126 East 56th
Street, Suite 700, New York, NY
10022.
|
(13)
|
Ms.
Yanfang (Emma) Yan has investment control over the common stock and notes
owned by the selling securityholder. The Columbia Proxy Board has
voting
power over the common stock and notes owned by the selling
securityholder.
|
(14)
|
Mr.
J. Michael Johnson and Mr. Brian K. Klein have voting power and
investment
control over the common stock and notes owned by the selling
securityholder. Messrs. Johnson and Klein have an address at Steelhead
Partners LLC, P.O. Box 21749, Seattle, WA
98111.
|
(15)
|
Van
Kampen Asset Management is the selling securityholder’s investment
adviser, and Ellen Gold and David McLaughlin have voting power
and
investment control over the selling securityholder’s portfolio. Van Kampen
Asset Management’s address is 2800 Post Oak Blvd., Houston, TX
77056.
|
(16)
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. is the selling securityholder’s
investment adviser, and Ellen Gold has voting power and investment
control
over the selling securityholder’s portfolio. Morgan Stanley Investment
Advisor’s address is 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY
10036.
|
(17)
|
Ms.
Ann Houlihan has sole voting power and investment control over
the
securities held by the selling securityholder and Ms. Houlihan’s address
is 10900 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 900, Los Angeles, CA
90024.
|
(18)
|
Mr.
John B. Murphy, managing director of the Guardian Life Insurance
Co. of
America has sole voting power and investment control over the securities
held by the selling securityholder. Mr. Murphy’s address is 7 Hanover
Square, Suite 20-A, New York, NY
10004.
|
(19)
|
Mr.
Robert Bellick is the principal of Wolverine Asset Management,
the general
partner of the selling securityholder, and Mr. Bellick has sole
voting and
investment control over the securities held by the selling securityholder.
Mr. Bellick’s address is 175 West Jackson Street, Suite 200, Chicago, IL
60604.
|
(20)
|
The
manager of the selling securityholder is Guggenheim Advisors, LLC
(“GA”).
The investment manager of the selling securityholder is Wolverine
Asset
Management, LLC (“WAM”). Mr. Christopher Gust is the portfolio manager of
the selling securityholder, and Mr. Gust has sole voting and investment
control over the securities. Mr. Gust’s address is c/o Wolverine Asset
Management, LLC, 175 West Jackson Boulevard, Suite 200, Chicago,
IL 60604.
Each of GA, WAM and Mr. Gust disclaims beneficial ownership of
the
securities held by the selling securityholder.
|
(21)
|
Mr.
Thomas Sandell is the principal of the selling securityholder,
and Mr.
Sandell has sole voting and investment control over the securities
held by
the selling securityholder. Mr. Sandell’s address is 40 West
57th
Street, 26th
floor, New York, NY 10019.
|
(22)
|
Mr.
Gene Pretti has sole voting and investment control over the securities
held by the selling securityholder. Mr. Pretti’s address is 940 Southwood
Blvd., Incline Village, NV 89451.
|
(23)
|
Ms.
Louse Morwick is the principal of the selling securityholder,
and Ms.
Morwick has sole voting and investment control over the securities
held by
the selling securityholder. Ms. Morwick’s
address is
1670 Bayview Avenue, Suite 308, Toronto, Ontario M4G
3C2.
|
(24)
|
These
holders represent the remaining selling securityholders. We are
unable to
provide the names of these securityholders because the notes are
evidenced
by a global note deposited with DTC and registered in the name
of Cede
& Co. as DTC’s nominee. Additional information covering selling
securityholders will be set forth, from time to time, in prospectus
supplements or post-effective amendments to the registration statement
of
which this prospectus forms a part from time to time, as required.
Unless
and until identified by name in this prospectus or a supplement
to this
prospectus or in a post-effective amendment to the registration
statement,
a selling securityholder may not use this prospectus for the resale
of its
notes or the shares issuable upon conversion of its
notes.
|
(25) |
Assumes
that any other holders of notes, or any future pledges, donees,
assignees,
transferees or successors of or from any other holders of notes,
do not
beneficially own any shares of our common stock other than the
common
stock issuable upon conversion of their
notes.
|
Plan
of Distribution
The
notes
and the common stock into which the notes are convertible are being registered
to permit public secondary trading of these securities by the holders thereof
from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any
of
the proceeds from the offering of the notes or the common stock by the selling
securityholders.
The
selling securityholders and their successors, including their transferees,
pledgees or donees or their successors, may sell the notes and the common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes directly to purchasers or through
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the
form
of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling securityholders or
the
purchasers of the notes and the underlying common stock. These discounts,
concessions or commissions as to any particular underwriter, broker-dealer
or
agent may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved.
The
notes
and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes may be sold in one
or
more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time
of
sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices.
These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block
transactions:
|
·
|
on
any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the
notes
or the common stock may be listed or quoted at the time of sale,
including
the Nasdaq Global Market in the case of the common stock;
|
|
·
|
in
the over-the-counter market;
|
|
·
|
in
transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or services or in
the
over-the-counter market; or
|
|
·
|
through
the writing of options, whether the options are listed on an options
exchange or otherwise.
|
In
connection with the sale of the notes and the common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes or otherwise, the selling securityholders may enter
into
hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short
sales of the notes or the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
in
the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling securityholders
may
also sell short the notes and the common stock into which the notes are
convertible and deliver the notes or the common stock to close out short
positions, or loan or pledge the notes or the common stock into which the notes
are convertible to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities.
The
aggregate proceeds to the selling securityholders from the sale of the notes
or
common stock into which the notes are convertible offered by them hereby will
be
the purchase price of the notes or common stock less discounts and commissions,
if any. Each of the selling securityholders reserves the right to accept and,
together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part,
any proposed purchase of notes or common stock to be made directly or through
agents.
In
order
to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the notes
and
common stock into which the notes are convertible may be sold in those states
only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some
states the notes and common stock may not be sold unless they have been
registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or
qualification requirements is available and is complied with.
The
selling securityholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that
participate in the sale of the notes and common stock into which the notes
are
convertible may be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the
Securities Act. In this case, any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit
they earn on any resale of the notes or shares may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling securityholders
who
are “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act
will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act
and may be subject to certain statutory and regulatory liabilities, including
liabilities imposed pursuant to Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act
and
Rule 10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act.
The
selling securityholders have acknowledged that they understand their obligations
to comply with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder
relating to stock manipulation, particularly Regulation M.
In
addition, any securities covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale
pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A of the Securities Act may be sold under Rule
144 or Rule 144A rather than pursuant to this prospectus. A selling
securityholder may not sell any notes or common stock described in this
prospectus and may not transfer, devise or gift these securities by other means
not described in this prospectus.
To
the
extent required, the specific notes or common stock to be sold, the names of
the
selling securityholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering
prices, the names of any agent, dealer or underwriter and any applicable
commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth
in
an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
We
do not
intend to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or for
inclusion of the notes in any automated quotation system. No assurance can
be
given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the notes.
We
entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of
the
notes for the benefit of holders of the notes to register their notes and common
stock under applicable federal and state securities laws under specific
circumstances and at specific times. The registration rights agreement provides
for cross-indemnification of the selling securityholders and us and their and
our respective directors, officers and controlling persons against specific
liabilities in connection with the offer and sale of the notes and the common
stock, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have agreed, among
other things, to bear substantially all expenses (other than underwriting
discounts and selling commissions) in connection with the registration and sale
of the notes and the common stock covered by this prospectus. See “Description
of the Notes - Registration Rights.”
Description
of the Notes
We
issued
the notes under an indenture, dated as of June 20, 2007, between Iconix Brand
Group, Inc., as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee. As used in this
“Description of the Notes” section, the words “our company,” “we,” “us,” “our”
or “Iconix” refer only to Iconix Brand Group, Inc. and do not include any of our
current or future subsidiaries. We have summarized below the material provisions
of the notes and the indenture and those of the registration rights agreement
relating to the notes and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of
the notes relevant to purchasers in this offering. The following description
is
not complete and is subject to, and qualified by reference to, all of the
provisions of the notes, the indenture and the registration rights agreement,
which we urge you to read because they define your rights as a note holder.
Copies of these documents, including a form of the notes, are available upon
request to us or from our filings with the SEC.
General
The
notes
are limited to $287,500,000 aggregate principal amount. The notes will mature
on
June 30, 2012 unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. The notes
are
issued in denominations of $1,000 or in integral multiples of $1,000. The notes
are payable at the principal corporate trust office of the paying agent, which
is currently an office or agency of the trustee, or an office or agency
maintained by us for such purpose, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New
York.
The
notes
bear cash interest at the rate of 1.875% per year. Interest on the notes accrues
from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for,
or if
no interest has been paid, the date the notes were originally issued. Interest
will be payable semiannually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 of each
year,
beginning on December 31, 2007, to holders of record at the close of business
on
June 15 or December 15, as the case may be, immediately preceding such interest
payment date. Each payment of cash interest on the notes will include interest
accrued for the period commencing on and including the immediately preceding
interest payment date (or, if none, the original issue date of the notes)
through the day before the applicable interest payment date (or purchase date,
as the case may be). Any payment required to be made on any day that is not
a
business day will be made on the next succeeding business day and no additional
interest will accrue thereon. Interest will be calculated using a 360-day year
composed of twelve 30-day months. A “business day” is any weekday that is not a
day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
obligated to close.
Interest
will cease to accrue on a note upon its maturity, conversion, redemption or
purchase by us at the option of a holder. We may not reissue a note that has
matured or been converted, been purchased by us at your option, redeemed or
otherwise cancelled, except for registration of transfer, exchange or
replacement of such note.
Notes
may
be presented for conversion at the office of the conversion agent and for
exchange or registration of transfer at the office of the registrar. The
conversion agent and the registrar is currently the trustee. No service charge
will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes. However,
we
may require the holder to pay any tax, assessment or other governmental charge
payable as a result of any transfer or exchange to a person other than the
holder.
The
notes
are our direct unsecured obligations. They rank junior (i.e., are subordinated)
in right of payment to all of our existing and any of our future secured senior
indebtedness (as defined below), equally in right of payment with all of our
existing and any of our future unsecured senior indebtedness (as defined below)
and senior in right of payment to all of our existing and any of our future
subordinated indebtedness. The notes are not guaranteed by any of our existing
or future subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate legal entities and have
no
obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amount due pursuant to the
notes
or to make any funds available for that purpose. Creditors of our subsidiaries,
including trade creditors, generally have priority with respect to the assets
and earnings of the applicable subsidiary over the claims of our creditors,
including holders of the notes. The notes, therefore, are effectively
subordinated to the claims of creditors, including trade creditors, of our
subsidiaries.
At
June
30, 2007, we had $500.0 million of indebtedness outstanding at the parent level,
including $212.0 million of secured senior indebtedness. In addition, our
subsidiaries had approximately $156.9 million of outstanding liabilities at
June
30, 2007, including $147.1 million of secured senior indebtedness and $9.8
million of other liabilities (including trade payables, but excluding
inter-company indebtedness and deferred tax liabilities). The
terms
of the indenture do not limit our ability to incur additional debt, other than
unsecured indebtedness ranking senior in right of payment to the notes, and
they
do not restrict our existing subsidiaries, or any subsidiaries we may form,
from
incurring additional indebtedness of any kind.
We
are
obligated to pay reasonable compensation to the trustee. We will indemnify
the
trustee against any losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it in connection
with its duties. The trustee’s claims for such payments will be senior to the
claims of the note holders.
Subordination
provisions
The
payment of the principal, premium, if any, and any interest amount on the notes
is subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of our existing and future
secured senior indebtedness. If we dissolve, wind-up, liquidate or reorganize,
or if we are the subject of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar
proceedings, we will pay the holders of secured senior indebtedness in full
before we pay the holders of the notes. If the notes are accelerated because
of
an event of default under the indenture, we must pay the holders of designated
secured senior indebtedness in full all amounts due and owing thereunder before
we pay the note holders. The indenture requires that we must promptly notify
holders of secured senior indebtedness if payment of the notes is accelerated
because of an event of default under the indenture. The payment of the
principal, premium, if any, and any interest amount on the notes will rank
equally in right of payment with any future unsecured senior indebtedness we
may
incur and senior in right of payment with any future subordinated indebtedness
we may incur.
We
may
not make any payment on the notes (including any payments in connection with
the
conversion or redemption of the notes) or purchase or otherwise acquire the
notes if:
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·
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A
default in the payment of any secured senior indebtedness occurs
and is
continuing beyond any applicable grace period;
or
|
|
·
|
Any
other default on designated secured senior indebtedness occurs and
is
continuing that permits holders of the designated secured senior
indebtedness to accelerate its maturity and the trustee receives
a payment
blockage notice from us.
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We
are
required to resume payments on the notes:
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·
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in
case of a payment default of secured senior indebtedness, upon the
date on
which such default is cured or waived or ceases to exist;
and
|
|
·
|
in
case of nonpayment default of designated secured senior indebtedness,
the
earlier of the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or
waived or
ceases to exist or 179 days after the date on which the payment blockage
notice is received.
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No
nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of
any
payment blockage notice shall be the basis for a subsequent payment blockage
notice.
As
a
result of these subordination provisions, in the event of bankruptcy,
liquidation, dissolution or reorganization, holders of secured senior
indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of the notes may receive
less, ratably, than our other creditors. These subordination provisions will
not
prevent the occurrence of any event of default under the indenture.
If
either
the trustee or any holder of notes receives any payment or distribution of
our
assets in contravention of these subordination provisions before all secured
senior indebtedness is paid in full, then such payment or distribution will
be
held by the recipient in trust for the benefit of holders of secured senior
indebtedness to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all secured
senior indebtedness remaining unpaid.
“designated
secured senior indebtedness” means our obligations under our outstanding credit
agreement with Lehman Brothers Inc. and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. (the
“credit agreement”) and any particular future secured senior indebtedness in
which the instrument creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or
guarantee thereof (or any related agreements or documents to which we are a
party) expressly provides that such indebtedness is “designated secured senior
indebtedness” for purposes of the indenture (provided that such instrument,
agreement or other document may place limitations and conditions on the right
of
holders of such secured senior indebtedness to exercise rights following an
event of default thereunder).
We
will
not incur any indebtedness that is senior in right of payment to the notes,
other than secured senior indebtedness.
“indebtedness”
means, with respect to any person, any indebtedness of such person, whether
or
not contingent,
(1) in
respect of borrowed money,
(2) evidenced
by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof),
(3) in
respect of banker’s acceptances,
(4) representing
capital lease obligations, if and to the extent it would appear as a liability
upon a balance sheet of such person prepared in accordance with
GAAP;
(5) representing
the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, or
(6) representing
any hedging obligations, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued
expense or trade payable,
as
well
as all indebtedness assumed by such person; and, to the extent not otherwise
included, the guarantee by such person of any indebtedness of any other person.
The amount of any indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (a) the
accreted value thereof, in the case of any indebtedness issued with original
issue discount, and (b) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest
thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other
indebtedness.
“secured
senior indebtedness” means the principal, premium, if any, interest (including
all interest accruing subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or
similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is
allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) and rent payable on or in
connection with, and all fees, costs, expenses and other amounts accrued or
due
on or in connection with, our secured indebtedness, whether absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, outstanding on the date of the indenture
or
thereafter created, incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by
us,
including all deferrals, renewals, extensions or refundings of, or amendments,
modifications or supplements to, the foregoing. Secured senior indebtedness
does
not include:
(1) secured
indebtedness that expressly provides that such indebtedness shall not be senior
in right of payment to the notes or expressly provides that such indebtedness
is
on the same basis or junior to the notes;
(2) any
of
our secured indebtedness to any of our subsidiaries;
(3) any
indebtedness that is not secured; and
(4) any
obligation for federal, state, local or other taxes.
“unsecured
senior indebtedness” means the principal, premium, if any, interest (including
all interest accruing subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or
similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is
allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) and rent payable on or in
connection with, and all fees, costs, expenses and other amounts accrued or
due
on or in connection with, our unsecured indebtedness, whether absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, outstanding on the date of the indenture
or
thereafter created, incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by
us,
including all deferrals, renewals, extensions or refundings of, or amendments,
modifications or supplements to, the foregoing, that ranks equal in right of
payment to all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness including
the notes.
Conversion
rights
General
Holders
may convert their notes prior to maturity based on an initial conversion rate
of
36.2845 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial
conversion price of approximately $27.56 per share), only under the
circumstances described below. Holders who convert will receive cash and, at
our
option as described below, common stock upon conversion. The conversion rate
is
subject to adjustment as described below. A note for which a holder has
delivered a fundamental change repurchase notice, as described below, may be
surrendered for conversion only if such notice is withdrawn in accordance with
the indenture. A holder may convert fewer than all of such holder’s notes so
long as the notes converted are an integral multiple of $1,000 principal
amount.
In
lieu
of delivering shares of our common stock upon conversion of any note, a holder
will receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of notes surrendered for
conversion:
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·
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cash
in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) $1,000 and (2) the conversion
value, as defined below; and
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·
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if
the conversion value is greater than $1,000, a number of shares of
our
common stock, which we refer to as the “remaining shares,” equal to the
sum of the daily share amounts, as defined below, for each of the
30
consecutive trading days in the conversion reference period, as defined
below, appropriately adjusted to reflect stock splits, stock dividends,
combinations or similar events occurring during such conversion reference
period, subject to our right to deliver cash in lieu of all or a
portion
of such remaining shares as described
below;
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provided
that in no event shall the aggregate number of remaining shares per $1,000
principal amount of notes exceed the aggregate share cap, as defined below.
You
may receive such consideration from us or from a financial institution as
described below in the second paragraph of “—Conversion
procedures.”
The
“conversion value” for each $1,000 principal amount of notes means the average
of the daily conversion values, as defined below, for each of the 30 consecutive
trading days in the conversion reference period.
The
“daily conversion value” means, with respect to any trading day, the product of
(1) the applicable conversion rate and (2) the volume weighted average price,
as
defined below, per share of our common stock on such trading day.
The
“conversion reference period” means:
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·
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for
notes that are converted during the one month period prior to the
maturity
date of the notes, the 30 consecutive trading days preceding and
ending on
the trading day prior to the maturity date, subject to any extension
due
to a market disruption event, as defined below;
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·
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for
notes that are converted in connection with an optional redemption
upon a
specified accounting change, the 30 consecutive trading days beginning
on
the trading day following the redemption date;
and
|
|
·
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in
all other instances, the 30 consecutive trading days beginning on
the
third trading day following the conversion
date.
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The
“conversion date” with respect to a note means the date on which the holder of
the note has complied with all requirements under the indenture to convert
such
note.
The
“daily share amount” means, for each trading day in the conversion reference
period and each $1,000 principal amount of notes surrendered for conversion,
a
number of shares (but in no event less than zero) determined by the following
formula:
(
|
volume
weighted average price per
share
for such trading day
|
x
|
applicable
conversion rate )
|
– |
$1,000
|
|
volume
weighted average price per
share
for such trading day
|
x
|
30
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|
|
Pursuant
to Nasdaq Rule 4350, the maximum number of shares that we may issue upon
conversion of the notes, absent stockholder approval may not exceed 19.99%
of
our total shares outstanding as of June 20, 2007, subject to certain
adjustments. As a result, “aggregate share cap” means 39.4 shares of our common
stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (1) through (6) under
“—Conversion procedures” below.
The
“volume weighted average price” per share of our common stock on any trading day
means such price as displayed on Bloomberg (or any successor service) page
ICON
<equity> VAP in respect of the period from 9:30 a.m. to
4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such trading day; or, if such price is
not available, the volume weighted average price means the market value per
share of our common stock on such day as determined by a nationally recognized
independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by
us.
A
“trading day” is any day on which (i) there is no market disruption event (as
defined below) and (ii) the Nasdaq Global Market or, if our common stock is
not
listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, the principal national or regional
securities exchange on which our common stock is listed, is open for trading
or,
if our common stock is not so listed, admitted for trading or quoted, any
business day. A “trading day” only includes those days that have a scheduled
closing time of 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) or the then standard closing
time for regular trading on the relevant exchange or trading
system.
A
“market
disruption event” means the occurrence or existence for more than one half hour
period in the aggregate on any scheduled trading day for our common stock of
any
suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price
exceeding limits permitted by the Nasdaq Global Market or otherwise) in our
common stock or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to our
common stock, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time
before 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such day.
On
any
day prior to the first trading day in the applicable conversion reference
period, we may specify a percentage of the daily share amount that will be
settled in cash (the “cash percentage”). If we elect to specify a cash
percentage, the amount of cash that we will deliver in respect of the daily
share amount for each trading day in the applicable conversion reference period
will equal the product of: (1) the cash percentage, (2) the daily share amount
for such trading day and (3) the volume weighted average price of our common
stock for such trading day. The number of shares deliverable in respect of
each
trading day in the applicable conversion reference period will be a percentage
of the daily share amount equal to 100% minus the cash percentage. If we do
not
specify a cash percentage by the start of the applicable conversion reference
period, we must settle 100% of the daily share amount for each trading day
in
the applicable conversion reference period with shares of our common stock;
provided, however, that we will pay cash in lieu of fractional shares otherwise
issuable upon conversion of such note.
A
holder
of a note otherwise entitled to a fractional share will receive cash equal
to
the applicable portion of the arithmetic average of the volume weighted average
price of our common stock for each of the 30 consecutive trading days in the
conversion reference period.
The
conversion value, daily share amount and the number of shares, if any, to be
issued upon conversion of the notes will be determined by us at the end of
the
conversion reference period. Upon conversion of a note, we will pay the cash
and
deliver the shares of common stock, as applicable, as promptly as practicable
after the last trading day in the conversion reference period but in any event
not later than the third trading day following the last trading day in the
conversion reference period.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the event of a fundamental change in which the consideration
is comprised entirely of cash, the conversion value will be calculated based
solely on the amount of cash which holders of our common stock are entitled
to
receive in respect of each share of common stock upon such fundamental change,
including any make whole amounts described below under “Make whole premium upon
a fundamental change.” In such event, we will pay the holders in cash, as
promptly as practicable but, in any event not later than the later of the third
trading day following the surrender of the notes for conversion and the
fundamental change effectiveness date.
The
ability to surrender notes for conversion will expire at the close of business
on the business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date.
Conversion
based on common stock price
Holders
may surrender notes for conversion during any fiscal quarter beginning after
September 30, 2007, and only during such fiscal quarter, if, as of the last
day
of the preceding fiscal quarter, the closing price of our common stock for
at
least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on
the
last trading day of such preceding fiscal quarter is more than 130% of the
conversion price, as defined below, per share of common stock, which we refer
to
as the “conversion trigger price.”
The
“closing price” of our common stock on any trading day means the reported last
sale price per share (or, if no last sale price is reported, the average of
the
bid and ask prices per share or, if more than one in either case, the average
of
the average bid and the average ask prices per share) on such date reported
by
the Nasdaq Global Market or, if our common stock is not traded on the Nasdaq
Global Market, as reported by the principal national or regional securities
exchange on which our common stock is listed or otherwise as provided in the
indenture.
The
“conversion price” per share of common stock as of any day will equal the result
obtained by dividing $1,000 by the then applicable conversion rate, rounded
to
the nearest cent.
The
initial conversion trigger price is $35.83, which is 130% of the initial
conversion price per share of common stock, subject to adjustment upon
occurrence of any of the events in respect of which the conversion rate would
be
subject to adjustment as described under “—Conversion procedures”
below.
We
will
determine at the beginning of each fiscal quarter commencing at any time after
September 30, 2007, whether the notes are convertible as a result of the price
of our common stock and notify the trustee.
Conversion
based on trading price of notes
Holders
may surrender notes for conversion during any five business day period after
any
five consecutive trading day period in which the “trading price” per $1,000
principal amount of notes, as determined following a request by a holder of
notes in accordance with the procedures described below, for each trading day
of
that period was less than 98% of the product of the closing price of our common
stock and the then applicable conversion rate (the “trading price
condition”).
The
“trading price” of the notes on any date of determination means the average of
the secondary market bid quotations obtained by us for $5.0 million principal
amount of the notes at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such
determination date from three nationally recognized securities dealers we
select; provided that if three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by us,
but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used,
and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by us, that one bid shall
be
used. If we cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $5.0 million principal
amount of the notes from a nationally recognized securities dealer, then the
trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes will be deemed to be less
than 98% of the product of the “closing price” of our common stock and the
conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount of notes.
In
connection with any conversion upon satisfaction of the trading price condition,
we shall have no obligation to determine the trading price of the notes unless
a
holder of the notes provides us with reasonable evidence that the trading price
per $1,000 principal amount of notes would be less than 98% of the product
of
the closing price of our common stock and the number of shares of common stock
then issuable upon conversion of $1,000 principal amount of the notes. At such
time, we shall determine the trading price of the notes beginning on the next
trading day and on each successive trading day until the trading price per
$1,000 principal amount of the notes is greater than 98% of the product of
the
closing price of our common stock and the number of shares then issuable upon
conversion of $1,000 principal amount of the notes.
Conversion
upon occurrence of specified corporate transactions
Conversions
upon certain distributions
If
we:
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|
distribute
to all holders of our common stock certain rights or warrants entitling
them to purchase, for a period expiring within 45 days of the date
of
issuance, common stock at less than the average of the closing prices
of
our common stock for the five consecutive trading days ending on
the date
immediately preceding the declaration date for such distribution,
or
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|
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distribute
to all holders of our common stock our assets, debt securities or
certain
rights to purchase our securities, which distribution has a per share
value exceeding 10% of the average of the closing prices of our common
stock for the five consecutive trading days ending on the date immediately
preceding the first public announcement of the
distribution,
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we
will
notify the holders of notes at least 20 days prior to the ex-dividend date
for
such distribution; provided that if we distribute rights pursuant to a
stockholder rights agreement, we will notify the holders of the notes on the
business day after we are required to give notice generally to our stockholders
pursuant to such stockholder rights agreement if such date is less than 20
days
prior to the date of such distribution. Once we have given the notice, holders
may surrender their notes for conversion at any time until the earlier of the
close of business on the business day prior to the ex-dividend date or our
announcement that such distribution will not take place. A holder may not
convert its notes under this conversion provision upon the specified
distributions above if holders of the notes will be entitled to participate
in
such distribution on an as-converted basis.
Conversions
upon specified events
If
we are
party to any transaction or event (including, but not limited to, any
consolidation, merger or binding share exchange, other than changes resulting
from a subdivision or combination) pursuant to which all or substantially all
shares of our common stock would be converted into cash, securities or other
property, a holder may surrender notes for conversion at any time from and
after
the date that is 15 days prior to the anticipated effective date of the
transaction until the earlier of 15 days after the actual date of such
transaction or the date that we announce that such transaction will not take
place. We will notify holders and the trustee as promptly as practicable
following the date we publicly announce such transaction (but in no event less
than 15 days prior to the effective date of such transaction, or, if such
transaction also constitutes a fundamental change, no later than the date we
provide notice of the occurrence of the fundamental change).
If
such
transaction also constitutes a fundamental change, the holder will be able
to
require us purchase all or portion of such holder’s notes as described under
“—Purchase at holders’ option upon a fundamental change.” In addition, if a
transaction described in clause (i), (iii) and (v) of the definition of “change
of control” occurs, we will adjust the conversion rate for the notes tendered
for conversion in connection with a fundamental change transaction, as described
under “—Make whole premium upon a fundamental change.”
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, notes will not become convertible by reason of a merger,
consolidation or other transaction effected with one of our direct or indirect
subsidiaries for the purpose of changing our state of incorporation to any
other
state within the United States or the District of Columbia.
Conversion
upon a fundamental change
We
will
notify the holders of notes and the trustee at least 10 trading days prior
to
the anticipated effective date of any fundamental change, as defined below
under
“—Purchase at holders’ option upon a fundamental change.” Holders may surrender
notes for conversion at any time beginning 10 trading days before the
anticipated effective date of a fundamental change and until the trading day
prior to the fundamental change repurchase date.
Conversion
in connection with a redemption upon a specified accounting
change
If
we
choose to redeem the notes upon a specified accounting change, described under
“—Optional redemption upon a specified accounting change,” holders may surrender
their notes for conversion at any time beginning on the day of the notice of
redemption until the trading day prior to the redemption date.
Conversion
at maturity
Holders
may surrender notes for conversion at any time during the one month period
beginning on June 1, 2012 and ending at the close of business on the business
day immediately preceding the maturity date.
Conversion
procedures
To
convert a note, a holder must:
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complete
and manually sign a conversion notice, a form of which is on the
back of
the note, and deliver the conversion notice to the conversion
agent;
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surrender
the note to the conversion agent;
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|
if
required by the conversion agent, furnish appropriate endorsements
and
transfer documents; and
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if
required, pay all transfer or similar
taxes.
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When
a
holder surrenders notes for conversion, the conversion agent may first offer
the
notes to a financial institution chosen by us for exchange in lieu of
conversion. The designated institution will have the option, but not the
obligation (unless separately agreed to by it and us at the time), to exchange
those notes for the consideration that the holder of those notes would have
been
entitled to receive upon conversion. We may, but will not be obligated to,
enter
into a separate agreement with the financial institution which would compensate
it for any such transaction. As soon as practicable following the conversion
date, the designated institution or we, as the case may be, will deliver through
the conversion agent such consideration that the holder of those notes would
have been entitled to receive upon conversion. Delivery to the holder of such
full consideration will be deemed to satisfy our obligation to pay the principal
amount at maturity of the note whether made by us or by the designated
institution. If
the
designated institution agrees to accept any notes but does not timely deliver
the related consideration, or if such designated financial institution does
not
accept the notes as agreed, we will, as promptly as practical thereafter, but
not later than the third business day following the
end
of the conversion reference period,
deliver
such consideration.
On
conversion of a note, a holder
will not
receive, except as described below, any cash payment representing any accrued
interest. Instead, accrued interest will be deemed paid by the shares of common
stock (or any cash in lieu thereof) received by the holder on conversion.
Delivery to the holder of the full number of shares of common stock into which
the note is convertible (or any cash in lieu thereof), together with any cash
payment of such holder’s fractional shares, will thus be deemed:
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to
satisfy our obligation to pay the principal amount of a note;
and
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|
to
satisfy our obligation to pay accrued and unpaid
interest.
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As
a
result, accrued interest is deemed paid in full rather than cancelled,
extinguished or forfeited. Holders of notes surrendered for conversion during
the period from the close of business on any regular record date next preceding
any interest payment date to the opening of business of such interest payment
date will receive the semiannual interest payable on such notes on the
corresponding interest payment date notwithstanding the conversion, and such
notes upon surrender must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of such
payment, unless (1) such notes have been surrendered for conversion following
the regular record date immediately preceding the maturity date, (2) we have
specified a fundamental change purchase date which occurs after a record date
and on or prior to the related interest payment date or (3) we have specified
a
redemption date, in which case no such payment will be required. In addition,
no
such payment will be required to the extent of any overdue interest, if any
overdue interest exists as of the time of conversion.
The
conversion rate will not be adjusted for accrued interest. For a discussion
of
the tax treatment of a conversion of the notes, see “Certain U.S. Federal Income
Tax Considerations.”
We
will
adjust the conversion rate for certain events, including:
(1) the
issuance of our common stock as a dividend or distribution to all of the holders
of our common stock;
(2) subdivisions
and combinations of our common stock;
(3) the
issuance to all holders of our common stock of some rights or warrants entitling
them for a period expiring within 45 days of such issuance to purchase our
common stock, or securities convertible into our common stock, at less than,
or
having a conversion price per share less than, the then current market price
of
our common stock;
(4) the
dividend or other distribution to all holders of our common stock of shares
of
our capital stock, other than common stock, or evidences of our indebtedness
or
our assets, including securities (but excluding those rights and warrants and
convertible securities referred to in (3) above, dividends and distributions
in
connection with a reclassification, consolidation, merger, combination, sale
or
conveyance resulting in a change in the conversion consideration, or pursuant
to
any stockholder rights plan or dividends or distributions paid exclusively
in
cash);
(5) dividends
or other distributions consisting exclusively of cash to all holders of our
common stock; and
(6) payments
to holders of our common stock in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer
for our common stock by us or any of our subsidiaries to the extent that the
cash and fair market value of any other consideration included in the payment
per share exceeds the closing price of our common stock on the trading day
following the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant
to
such tender offer or exchange offer.
If
one or
more events occur requiring an adjustment be made to the conversion rate for
a
particular period, adjustments to the conversion rate shall be determined by
the
our board of directors to reflect the combined impact of such conversion rate
adjustment events during such period.
In
the
event that we pay a dividend or make a distribution to all holders of our common
stock consisting of capital stock of, or similar equity interests in, a
subsidiary or other business unit of ours, the conversion rate will be adjusted,
unless we make an equivalent distribution to holders of notes, based on the
market value of the securities so distributed relative to the market value
of
our common stock, in each case based on the average closing prices of those
securities for the 10 trading days commencing on and including the fifth trading
day after the date on which “ex-dividend trading” commences for such dividend or
distribution on the Nasdaq Global Market or such other national or regional
securities exchange or market on which the securities are then listed or quoted.
In
addition, the indenture provides that upon conversion of the notes, holders
will
receive, to the extent that we deliver shares of common stock upon such
conversion, the rights related to such common stock pursuant to any future
stockholder rights plan. However, there will not be any adjustment to the
conversion privilege or conversion rate as a result of:
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the
issuance of such rights;
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|
the
distribution of separate certificates representing such
rights;
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|
the
exercise or redemption of such rights in accordance with any rights
agreement; or
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the
termination or invalidation of such
rights.
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Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if a holder of notes exercising its right of conversion after
the
distribution of rights pursuant to such rights plan in effect at the time of
such conversion is not entitled to receive the rights that would otherwise
be
attributable (but for the date of conversion) to the shares of common stock
to
be received upon such conversion, if any, the conversion rate will be adjusted
as though the rights were being distributed to holders of common stock on the
date the rights become separable from such stock. If such an adjustment is
made
and such rights are later redeemed, repurchased, invalidated or terminated,
then
a corresponding reversing adjustment will be made to the conversion rate on
an
equitable basis.
In
the
case of the following events (each, a “business combination”):
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any
recapitalization, reclassification or change of our common stock,
other
than changes resulting from a subdivision or
combination;
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a
consolidation, merger or combination involving
us;
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|
a
sale, conveyance or lease to another corporation of all or substantially
all of our property and assets, other than to one or more of our
subsidiaries; or
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a
statutory share exchange,
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in
each
case, as a result of which holders of our common stock are entitled to receive
stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any
combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for our common stock, the
settlement of the conversion value will be based on the kind and amount of
shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash
or
any combination thereof) which holders of our common stock receive in such
business combination. In the event holders of our common stock have the
opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such business
combination, we will make adequate provision whereby the notes shall be
convertible from and after the effective date of such business combination
into
the form of consideration elected by a majority of our stockholders in such
business combination. Appropriate provisions will be made, as determined in
good
faith by our board of directors, to preserve the net share settlement provisions
of the notes following such business combination to the extent feasible. We
may
not become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent
with
the preceding. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a
holder of notes to convert its notes into shares of our common stock prior
to
the effective date of any such business combination.
For
U.S.
federal income tax purposes, adjustments to the conversion rate (or failures
to
make such adjustments) that have the effect of increasing the holders’
proportionate interests in our assets or earnings may in some circumstances
result in a taxable deemed distribution to the holders. See “Certain U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations.” We will not be required to adjust the
conversion rate unless the adjustment would result in a change of at least
1% of
the conversion rate. However, we will carry forward any adjustments that are
less than 1% of the conversion rate and make such carried forward adjustments,
regardless of whether aggregate adjustment is less than 1% within one year
of
the first such adjustment carried forward, upon any conversion of the notes,
upon a fundamental change or five business days prior to maturity. We will
not
make any adjustments if holders of notes are permitted to participate in the
transactions described above in clauses (1) through (6) that would otherwise
require adjustment of the conversion rate.
Subject
to applicable stock exchange rules and listing standards, we are permitted
to
increase the conversion rate of the notes by any amount for a period of at
least
20 days if our board of directors determines that such increase would be in
our
best interest. Subject to applicable stock exchange rules and listing standards,
we may also increase the conversion rate to avoid or diminish income tax to
holders of our common stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of
stock or similar event.
Except
as
stated above, the conversion rate will not be adjusted for the issuance of
our
common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common
stock or carrying the right to purchase our common stock or any such
security.
Upon
determining that the holders are or will be entitled to convert their notes
in
accordance with these provisions, we will promptly issue a press release and
use
our reasonable efforts to post such information on our website or otherwise
publicly disclose this information.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in no event shall the conversion rate as adjusted in accordance
with the foregoing exceed 47.1698 shares of our common stock per $1,000
principal amount of notes, which is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence
of
any of the events described in clauses (1) through (6) above.
Further,
the applicable conversion rate will not be adjusted:
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|
upon
the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any present
or
future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest
payable on our securities and the investment of additional optional
amounts in shares of our common stock under any
plan;
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upon
the issuance of any shares of our common stock or options or rights
to
purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee,
director
or consultant benefit plan or program of, or assumed by, us or any
of our
subsidiaries;
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upon
the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any option,
warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security
not
described in the preceding bullet and outstanding as of the date
the notes
were first issued; or
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|
for
accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest owed, if
any.
|
In
no
event will the number of shares issued upon any conversion exceed the aggregate
share cap described under “—Conversion rights—General” above.
Purchase
at holders’ option upon a fundamental change
If
a
fundamental change, as defined below, occurs, each holder of notes will have
the
right, subject to the terms and conditions of the indenture, to require us
to
repurchase all or any portion of that holder’s notes that is equal to $1,000 or
an integral multiple of $1,000, on the date fixed by us, which we refer to
as
the fundamental change purchase date, that is not less than 30 nor more than
45
days after the later of the effective date of the fundamental change and the
date we give notice of the fundamental change, at a fundamental change purchase
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased,
together with interest accrued and unpaid to, but excluding, the fundamental
change purchase date. If such fundamental change purchase date is after a record
date but on or prior to an interest payment date, then the interest payable
on
such date will be paid to the holder of record of the notes on the relevant
record date.
As
promptly as practicable following the date we publicly announce such transaction
but in no event less than 10 trading days prior to the anticipated effective
date of a fundamental change, we are required to give notice to all holders
of
notes, as provided in the indenture, of the occurrence of the fundamental change
and of their resulting repurchase right. Such notice will specify, among other
things, the fundamental change purchase date. We must also deliver a copy of
our
notice to the trustee.
In
order
to exercise the repurchase right upon a fundamental change, a holder must
deliver prior to the fundamental change purchase date a fundamental change
purchase notice stating among other things:
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|
if
certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the
notes
to be delivered for purchase;
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|
the
portion of the principal amount of notes to be purchased, which portion
must be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000;
and
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that
the notes are to be purchased by us pursuant to the applicable provisions
of the notes and the indenture.
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If
the
notes are not in certificated form, a holder’s fundamental change purchase
notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures.
A
holder
may withdraw any fundamental change purchase notice by a written notice of
withdrawal delivered to the paying agent prior to the close of business on
the
business day prior to the fundamental change purchase date. The notice of
withdrawal must state:
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|
if
certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the
withdrawn notes;
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|
the
principal amount of the withdrawn notes, which must be $1,000 or
an
integral multiple of $1,000; and
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|
the
principal amount, if any, of the notes which remains subject to the
fundamental change purchase notice.
|
In
connection with any purchase offer in the event of a fundamental change, we
will, if required:
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|
comply
with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1, and any other tender
offer
rules under the Exchange Act, which may then be applicable;
and
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|
file
a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange
Act.
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Payment
of the fundamental change purchase price for a note for which a fundamental
change purchase notice has been delivered and not validly withdrawn is
conditioned upon delivery of the note, together with necessary endorsements,
to
the paying agent at any time after delivery of such fundamental change purchase
notice. Payment of the fundamental change purchase price for the note will
be
made promptly following the later of the fundamental change purchase date or
the
time of delivery of the note.
If
the
paying agent holds money or securities sufficient to pay the fundamental change
purchase price of such note on the business day following the fundamental change
purchase date in accordance with the terms of the indenture, then, immediately
after the fundamental change purchase date, the note will cease to be
outstanding and interest on such note will cease to accrue, whether or not
the
note is delivered to the paying agent. Thereafter, all other rights of the
holder will terminate, other than the right to receive the fundamental change
purchase price upon delivery of the note.
A
“fundamental change” will be deemed to have occurred upon a change of control or
a termination of trading, each as defined below.
A
“change
of control” will be deemed to have occurred at such time after the original
issuance of the notes when any of the following has occurred:
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(i)
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the
sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than
by way
of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions,
of all or substantially all of our properties and assets to another
person
other than to one or more of our wholly-owned
subsidiaries;
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(ii)
|
the
adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of
our
company;
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(iii)
|
the
consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any
merger
or consolidation) the result of which is that any person becomes
the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of our
voting
stock (measured by voting power rather than the number of shares),
except
that a person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all
securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such
right
is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence
of a
subsequent condition;
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(iv)
|
the
first day on which a majority of the members of our board of directors
are
not continuing directors; or
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(v)
|
our
consolidation or merger with or into any person, or any consolidation
or
merger with or into us, in any such event pursuant to a transaction
in
which any of our voting stock is converted into or exchanged for
cash,
securities or other property, other than any such transaction where
our
voting stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is
converted into or exchanged for voting stock of the surviving or
transferee person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares
of
such voting stock of such surviving or transferee person (immediately
after giving effect to such
issuance).
|
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, it will not constitute a change of control if 100% of the
consideration for the common stock (excluding cash payments for fractional
shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights) in the
transaction or transactions constituting the change of control consists of
shares of common stock, or American Depositary Shares representing shares of
common stock, traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or quoted on an
established automated over-the-counter trading market in the U.S., or which
will
be so traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with the change
of
control, and as a result of such transaction or transactions the notes become
convertible solely into cash in an amount equal to the lesser of $1,000 and
the
conversion value and, if the conversion value is greater than $1,000, payment
of
the excess value in the form of such common stock or American Depositary Shares,
subject to the right to deliver cash in lieu of all or a portion of such
remaining shares in substantially the same manner as described above; provided
that, with respect to an entity organized under the laws of a jurisdiction
outside the United States, such entity has a worldwide total market
capitalization of its equity securities of at least three times our market
capitalization before giving effect to the consolidation or merger.
A
“termination of trading” will be deemed to have occurred if our common stock or
other common stock or American Depositary Shares or similar instruments into
which the notes are convertible is neither listed for trading on a U.S. national
securities exchange nor approved for quotation on an established automated
over-the-counter securities markets in the United States or ceases to be traded
or quoted in contemplation of a delisting or withdrawal of
approval.
For
purposes of the foregoing, beneficial ownership shall be determined in
accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act. The
term “person” includes any syndicate or group which would be deemed to be a
“person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act. The term “continuing
director” means, as of any date of determination, any member of our board of
directors who was a member of our board of directors on the date of the original
issuance of the notes or was nominated for election or elected to our board
of
directors with the approval of a majority of the continuing directors who were
members of our board of directors at the time of such nomination or election.
The term “voting stock” means all shares of capital stock of such person
entitled to vote in elections of the board of directors, managers or trustees
of
such person.
Rule
13e-4 under the Exchange Act requires the dissemination of certain information
to securityholders if an issuer tender offer occurs and may apply if the
repurchase option becomes available to holders of the notes. We will comply
with
this rule to the extent applicable at that time.
We
may,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, at any time purchase the notes in
the
open market or by tender at any price or by private agreement. Any note so
purchased by us may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be reissued
or
resold or may be surrendered to the trustee for cancellation. Any notes
surrendered to the trustee may not be reissued or resold and will be canceled
promptly.
No
notes
may be purchased by us at the option of holders upon the occurrence of a
fundamental change if there has occurred and is continuing an event of default
with respect to the notes, other than a default in the payment of the
fundamental change purchase price with respect to the notes.
The
preceding provisions would not necessarily protect holders of the notes if
highly leveraged or other transactions involving us occur that may adversely
affect holders.
Our
ability to repurchase notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change is
subject to important limitations. The occurrence of a fundamental change could
cause an event of default under, or be prohibited or limited by, the terms
of
our indebtedness. Further, we cannot assure you that we would have the financial
resources, or would be able to arrange financing, to pay the repurchase price
for all the notes that might be delivered by holders of notes seeking to
exercise the repurchase right. Any failure by us to repurchase the notes when
required following a fundamental change would result in an event of default
under the indenture. Any such default may, in turn, cause a default under our
other indebtedness, if any.
Optional
redemption upon a specified accounting change
We
may
redeem the notes in whole for cash from the date a specified accounting change
has become effective until 90 days after the date such change became effective.
We will give notice of redemption not less than 30 nor more than 60 days before
the redemption date by mail to the trustee and each holder of notes. For
purposes of this paragraph, the effective date of the specified accounting
change shall mean the date the standards with respect to such specified
accounting change under generally accepted accounting principles have been
issued.
The
redemption price for any such redemption is equal to 102% of the principal
amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, to but excluding the
redemption date.
“specified
accounting change” means any changes in generally accepted accounting principles
applicable to any net share settled convertible notes that require the Company
to separately account for the liability and equity components of the notes,
cause the notes to be remeasured at fair value with changes reported in earnings
as they occur, cause notes to be treated under the if-converted method for
earnings per share or otherwise cause an adverse accounting impact on the
Company’s results of operations solely as a result of having issued the notes,
provided that the Company’s board of directors determines, in its sole
discretion, that such impact is material.
Make
whole premium upon a fundamental change
If
a
fundamental change occurs that is either a termination of trading or an event
specified in clauses (i), (iii) or (v) of the definition of “change of control”
under “-Purchase at holders’ option upon a fundamental change,” we will pay, to
the extent described below, a make whole premium if you convert your notes
in
connection with any such transaction by increasing the conversion rate
applicable to such notes if and as required below. A conversion of the notes
by
a holder will be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” a
fundamental change if the conversion notice is received by the conversion agent
on or subsequent to the effective date of the fundamental change but before
the
close of business on the business day immediately preceding the related
fundamental change purchase date. Any make whole premium will have the effect
of
increasing the amount of any cash, securities or other assets otherwise due
to
holders of notes upon conversion. Any increase in the applicable conversion
rate
will be determined by reference to the table below and will be based on the
date
on which the fundamental change becomes effective, which we refer to as the
“effective date,” and the price, which we refer to as the “stock price,” paid,
or deemed to be paid, per share of our common stock in the transaction
constituting the fundamental change, subject to adjustment as described below.
If holders of our common stock receive only cash in the fundamental change,
the
stock price shall be the cash amount paid per share of our common stock. In
all
other cases, the stock price shall be the average of the closing prices of
our
common stock for each of the 10 trading days immediately prior to but not
including the effective date of the fundamental change.
The
following table shows the amount, if any, by which the applicable conversion
rate will increase for each hypothetical stock price and effective date set
forth below.
Make
whole premium upon a fundamental change (increase in applicable conversion
rate)
Stock price
on effective date
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|
June
20,
2007*
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
June
30,
2009
|
|
June
30,
2010
|
|
June
30,
2011
|
|
June
30,
2012
|
|
$21.20
|
|
|
10.8853
|
|
|
10.8853
|
|
|
10.8853
|
|
|
10.8853
|
|
|
10.8853
|
|
|
10.8853
|
|
$25.00
|
|
|
7.8277
|
|
|
7.6734
|
|
|
7.3829
|
|
|
6.8986
|
|
|
5.9690
|
|
|
3.7155
|
|
$27.56
|
|
|
6.4018
|
|
|
6.1674
|
|
|
5.7831
|
|
|
5.1800
|
|
|
4.0763
|
|
|
0.0000
|
|
$30.00
|
|
|
5.3592
|
|
|
5.0800
|
|
|
4.6496
|
|
|
3.9952
|
|
|
2.8499
|
|
|
0.0000
|
|
$40.00
|
|
|
2.8770
|
|
|
2.5727
|
|
|
2.1522
|
|
|
1.5770
|
|
|
0.7514
|
|
|
0.0000
|
|
$50.00
|
|
|
1.7491
|
|
|
1.4976
|
|
|
1.1723
|
|
|
0.7684
|
|
|
0.2884
|
|
|
0.0000
|
|
$60.00
|
|
|
1.1547
|
|
|
0.9603
|
|
|
0.7200
|
|
|
0.4458
|
|
|
0.1687
|
|
|
0.0000
|
|
$70.00
|
|
|
0.8056
|
|
|
0.6575
|
|
|
0.4827
|
|
|
0.2984
|
|
|
0.1215
|
|
|
0.0000
|
|
$80.00
|
|
|
0.5833
|
|
|
0.4724
|
|
|
0.3472
|
|
|
0.2162
|
|
|
0.0944
|
|
|
0.0000
|
|
$90.00
|
|
|
0.4409
|
|
|
0.3537
|
|
|
0.2592
|
|
|
0.1637
|
|
|
0.0751
|
|
|
0.0000
|
|
$100.00
|
|
|
0.3389
|
|
|
0.2700
|
|
|
0.1984
|
|
|
0.1269
|
|
|
0.0601
|
|
|
0.0000
|
|
* Original
issue date of the notes.
The
actual stock price and effective date may not be set forth on the table, in
which case:
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if
the actual stock price on the effective date is between two stock
prices
on the table or the actual effective date is between two effective
dates
on the table, the amount of the conversion rate adjustment will be
determined by a straight-line interpolation between the adjustment
amounts
set forth for the two stock prices and the two effective dates on
the
table.
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if
the stock price on the effective date exceeds $100.00 per share,
subject
to adjustment as described below, no adjustment to the applicable
conversion rate will be made.
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|
if
the stock price on the effective date is less than $21.20 per share,
subject to adjustment as described below, no adjustment to the applicable
conversion rate will be made.
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The
stock
prices set forth in the first column of the table above will be adjusted as
of
any date on which the conversion rate of the notes is adjusted as set forth
under “—Conversion rights—Conversion procedures” above. The adjusted stock
prices will equal the stock prices applicable immediately prior to such
adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the conversion
rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the stock price
adjustment and the denominator of which is the conversion rate as so adjusted.
The conversion rate adjustment amounts set forth in the table above will be
adjusted in the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth above under
“—Conversion rights—Conversion procedures,” other than by operation of an
adjustment to the conversion rate by virtue of the make whole premium as
described above.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in no event shall the conversion rate as adjusted in accordance
with the foregoing exceed 47.1698 shares of our common stock per $1,000
principal amount of notes, which is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence
of
any of the events described in clauses (1) through (6) under “—Conversion
procedures.”
In
no
event will the number of shares issued upon any conversion exceed the aggregate
share cap described under “—Conversion rights—General” above.
The
additional shares, if any, or any cash delivered to satisfy our obligations
to
holders that convert their notes in connection with a fundamental change will
be
delivered upon the later of the settlement date for the conversion and promptly
following the effective date of the fundamental change transaction.
Our
obligation to deliver the additional shares, or cash to satisfy our obligations,
to holders that convert their notes in connection with a fundamental change
could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would
be
subject to general principles of reasonableness of economic
remedies.
Make
whole premium upon a specified accounting change
If
we
choose to redeem the notes upon a specified accounting change, as described
under “—Optional redemption upon a specified accounting change,” and a holder
chooses to convert such holder’s notes as described under “—Conversion upon a
specified accounting change,” we will pay, to the extent described below, a make
whole premium in the form of an increase in applicable conversion rate, if
you
convert your notes between the date we give notice of the redemption and the
day
prior to the redemption date. Any make whole premium will have the effect of
increasing the amount of cash or shares otherwise due to holders of notes upon
conversion as described under “—Conversion rights—General.” The increase in the
applicable conversion rate will be equal to the sum of (A) the number of shares
indicated in the table under “—Make whole premium upon a fundamental change,”
where the applicable “effective date” is the proposed redemption date and the
applicable “stock price” is the average of the closing prices of our common
stock for each of the ten trading days ending on the third trading day prior
to
the redemption date, referred to as the Average Price, and (B) an additional
number of shares of common stock equal to $20 per $1,000 principal of notes
divided by the Average Price.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in no event shall the conversion rate as adjusted in accordance
with the foregoing exceed 47.1698 shares of our common stock per $1,000
principal amount of notes, which is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence
of
any of the events described in clauses (1) through (6) under “—Conversion
procedures.”
In
no
event will the number of shares issued upon any conversion exceed the aggregate
share cap described under “—Conversion rights—General” above.
To
the
extent the Average Price is not one of the stock prices and/or the proposed
redemption date is not one of the effective dates set forth on the table under
“—Make whole premium upon a fundamental change,” relevant adjustments shall be
made in the same manner as indicated in the paragraphs beneath the table under
“—Make whole premium upon a fundamental change.”
Events
of default and acceleration
The
following are events of default under the indenture:
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default
in the payment of any principal amount or fundamental change purchase
price due with respect to the notes, when the same becomes due and
payable, whether at the final maturity date, upon purchase, redemption,
acceleration or otherwise, whether or not such payment is prohibited
by
the subordination provisions of the
indenture;
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default
in payment of any interest (including additional interest, if any)
when
due under the notes, which default continues for 30 days, whether
or not
such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the
indenture;
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default
in the delivery when due of all cash and any shares of common stock
payable upon conversion with respect to the notes, which default
continues
for 15 days;
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our
failure to provide notice of a fundamental change when due in accordance
with the terms of the indenture;
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our
failure to comply with any of our other agreements in the notes or
the
indenture upon our receipt of notice of such default from the trustee
or
from holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the
notes, and the continuance of such default without cure or waiver
for a
period of 60 days after receipt of such
notice;
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default
in the payment of principal by the end of any applicable grace period
or
resulting in acceleration of other of our indebtedness for borrowed
money
where the aggregate principal amount with respect to which the default
or
acceleration has occurred exceeds $25 million and such acceleration
has
not been rescinded or annulled or such indebtedness repaid within
a period
of 30 days after written notice to us by the trustee or us and the
trustee
by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
notes,
provided that if any such default is cured, waived, rescinded or
annulled,
then the event of default by reason thereof would be deemed not to
have
occurred;
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our
failure to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $25 million
(excluding therefrom any amount covered by insurance as to which
the
insurer has acknowledged in writing its coverage obligation), which
judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;
and
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certain
events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting us or
any of
our significant subsidiaries (which term shall have the meaning specified
in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act).
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If
an
event of default shall have happened and be continuing, either the trustee
or
the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes
then
outstanding may declare the principal amount of the notes and any accrued and
unpaid interest through the date of such declaration immediately due and
payable. In the case of certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect
to us, the principal amount of the notes together with any accrued interest
through the occurrence of such event shall automatically become and be
immediately due and payable.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the indenture provides that, to the extent elected by us, the
sole remedy for an event of default relating to the failure to comply with
the
reporting obligations in the indenture and for any failure to comply with the
requirements of Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, or Section 314(a)(1) requirements, will, for the first 60 days after
the occurrence of such an event of default, consist exclusively of the right
to
receive special interest on the notes at an annual rate equal to 0.25% of the
principal amount of notes. This special interest will be paid in arrears, on
the
first semi-annual interest payment date following the date on which the special
interest began to accrue, with respect to all special interest accrued on or
before such payment date, and, for any special interest accrued on or after
such
payment date, on the next semi-annual interest payment date thereafter. The
special interest will accrue on all outstanding notes from and including the
date on which an event of default relating to a failure to comply with the
reporting obligations in the indenture or with the Section 314(a)(1)
requirements, as the case may be, first occurs to, but not including, the
60th
day
thereafter (or such earlier date on which the event of default shall have been
cured or waived). On such 60th
day (or
earlier, if the event of default is cured or waived prior to such 60th
day),
such special interest will cease to accrue and, if the event of default relating
to the reporting obligations or the Section 314(a)(1) requirements has not
been
cured or waived prior to such 60th
day, the
notes will be subject to acceleration as provided above. The provisions of
the
indenture described in this paragraph will not affect the rights of the holders
in the event of the occurrence of any other event of default. In the event
we do
not elect to pay special interest upon an event of default in accordance with
this paragraph, the notes will be subject to acceleration as provided
above.
Consolidation,
merger or sale of assets
The
indenture provides that we may not consolidate with or merge into any person
(unless we are the surviving person) or convey, transfer or lease our properties
and assets substantially as an entity to another person, unless:
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the
resulting, surviving or transferee person is a corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, trust or other business entity organized
and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof
or the
District of Columbia, and such corporation (if other than us) assumes
all
our obligations under the notes and the
indenture;
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after
giving effect to the transaction no event of default, and no event
that,
after notice or passage of time, would become an event of default,
has
occurred and is continuing; and
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other
conditions described in the indenture are
met.
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Upon
the
assumption of our obligations by such corporation in such circumstances, subject
to certain exceptions, we shall be discharged from all obligations under the
notes and the indenture. Although such transactions are permitted under the
indenture, certain of the foregoing transactions occurring could constitute
a
fundamental change of our company, permitting each holder to require us to
purchase the notes of such holder as described above. An assumption of our
obligations under the notes and the indenture by such corporation might be
deemed for U.S. federal tax purposes to be an exchange of the notes for new
notes by the beneficial owners thereof, resulting in recognition of gain or
loss
for such purposes and possibly other adverse tax consequences to the beneficial
owner. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences
of such an assumption.
Modification
The
trustee and we may amend the indenture or the notes with the consent of the
holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes
then outstanding. However, the consent of the holder of each outstanding note
affected is required to:
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alter
the manner of calculation or rate of accrual of interest on the note
or
change the time of payment;
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|
make
the note payable in money or securities other than that stated in
the
note;
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change
the stated maturity of the note;
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reduce
the principal amount or fundamental change purchase price with respect
to
the note;
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reduce
the amount payable upon redemption of any note or change the time
at which
or circumstances under which the note may be repurchased or
redeemed;
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reduce
the conversion rate or make any change that adversely affects the
conversion rights of a holder in any material respect other than
as
provided in the indenture;
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make
any change that adversely affects the right of a holder to require
us to
purchase the note;
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impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment with
respect to the note or with respect to conversion of the
note;
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change
the currency of payment of principal of, or interest on, the note;
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|
modify
the subordination provisions of the notes in a manner adverse to
the
holders of the notes; or
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|
change
the provisions in the indenture that relate to modifying or amending
the
indenture.
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Without
the consent of any holder of notes, the trustee and we may amend the
indenture:
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to
evidence a successor to us and the assumption by that successor of
our
obligations under the indenture and the
notes;
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to
add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of the notes
or to
surrender any right or power conferred upon
us;
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to
increase the conversion rate;
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to
secure our obligations in respect of the
notes;
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to
evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor
trustee under the indenture;
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to
comply with the requirements of the SEC in connection with the
registration of the public offer and sale of the notes under the
Securities Act pursuant to the registration rights agreement entered
into
between us and the initial purchasers of the notes on June 20, 2007
or the
qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as
amended;
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to
add guarantees with respect to the
notes;
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to
cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency in the indenture;
or
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to
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of the
holders
of the notes in any material
respect.
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The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes
may, on behalf of all the holders of all notes:
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waive
compliance by us with restrictive provisions of the indenture, as
detailed
in the indenture; or
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waive
any past default under the indenture and its consequences, except
a
default in the payment of any amount due, or in the obligation to
deliver
common stock or cash, with respect to any note or in respect of any
provision which under the indenture cannot be modified or amended
without
the consent of the holder of each outstanding note
affected.
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A
modification of the notes might be deemed for U.S. federal tax purposes to
be an
exchange of the notes for new notes by the beneficial owners thereof,
potentially resulting in recognition of gain or loss for such proposes and
possibly other adverse tax consequences. You should consult your own tax
advisors regarding the tax consequences of such a modification.
Discharge
of the indenture
We
may
satisfy and discharge our obligations under the indenture by delivering to
the
trustee for cancellation all outstanding notes or by depositing with the
trustee, the paying agent or the conversion agent, if applicable, after the
notes have become due and payable, whether at stated maturity, or a fundamental
change purchase date, or upon conversion or otherwise, cash or shares of common
stock (as applicable under the terms of the indenture) sufficient to pay all
of
the outstanding notes and paying all other sums payable under the
indenture.
Calculations
in respect of notes
We
are
responsible for making all calculations called for under the notes. These
calculations include, but are not limited to, determination of the average
market prices of the notes and of our common stock. We will make all these
calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, our calculations are
final and binding on holders of notes. We will provide a schedule of our
calculations to the trustee, and the trustee is entitled to conclusively rely
upon the accuracy of our calculations without independent
verification.
Governing
law
The
indenture and the notes are governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the
law of the State of New York.
Information
concerning the trustee
The
Bank
of New York is currently the trustee, registrar, paying agent and conversion
agent under the indenture for the notes.
Global
notes; book entry; form
The
notes
have been issued in the form of one or more global securities. The global
security was deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC and registered
in
the name of a nominee of DTC. Except as set forth below, the global security
may
be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to DTC or another nominee of
DTC.
You hold your beneficial interests in the global security directly through
DTC
if you have an account with DTC or indirectly through organizations that have
accounts with DTC. Notes in definitive certificated form (called “certificated
securities”) will be issued only in certain limited circumstances described
below.
DTC
has
advised us that it is:
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a
limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State
of New
York;
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|
a
member of the Federal Reserve
System;
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|
a
“clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code; and
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|
a
“clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of
the Exchange Act.
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DTC
was
created to hold securities of institutions that have accounts with DTC (called
“participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions among its participants in such securities through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the
need
for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC’s participants include
securities brokers and dealers, which may include the initial purchasers, banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access
to DTC’s book-entry system is also available to others such as banks, brokers,
dealers and trust companies (called, the “indirect participants”) that clear
through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, whether
directly or indirectly.
We
expect
that pursuant to procedures established by DTC upon the deposit of the global
security with DTC, DTC will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer
system, the principal amount of notes represented by such global security to
the
accounts of participants. The accounts to be credited shall be designated by
us.
Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security will be limited to
participants or persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership
of beneficial interests in the global security will be shown on, and the
transfer of those beneficial interests will be effected only through, records
maintained by DTC (with respect to participants’ interests), the participants
and the indirect participants.
The
laws
of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. These limits and laws
may impair the ability to transfer or pledge beneficial interests in the global
security.
Owners
of
beneficial interests in global securities who desire to convert their interests
into common stock should contact their brokers or other participants or indirect
participants through whom they hold such beneficial interests to obtain
information on procedures, including proper forms and cut-off times, for
submitting requests for conversion. So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the
registered owner or holder of a global security, DTC or its nominee, as the
case
may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented
by
the global security for all purposes under the indenture and the notes. In
addition, no owner of a beneficial interest in a global security will be able
to
transfer that interest except in accordance with the applicable procedures
of
DTC.
Except
as
set forth below, as an owner of a beneficial interest in the global security,
you will not be entitled to have the notes represented by the global security
registered in your name, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of certificated securities and will not be considered to be the owner
or holder of any notes under the global security. We understand that under
existing industry practice, if an owner of a beneficial interest in the global
security desires to take any action that DTC, as the holder of the global
security, is entitled to take, DTC would authorize the participants to take
such
action. Additionally, in such case, the participants would authorize beneficial
owners owning through such participants to take such action or would otherwise
act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
We
will
make payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any
additional interest) on the notes represented by the global security registered
in the name of and held by DTC or its nominee to DTC or its nominee, as the
case
may be, as the registered owner and holder of the global security. Neither
we,
the trustee nor any paying agent will have any responsibility or liability
for
any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
interests in the global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial interests.
We
expect
that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal of, premium,
if any, or interest (including any additional interest) on the global security,
will credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to
their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global
security as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. We also expect that
payments by participants or indirect participants to owners of beneficial
interests in the global security held through such participants or indirect
participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices
and will be the responsibility of such participants or indirect participants.
We
will not have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial interests in the global
security for any note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial interests or for any other aspect of the
relationship between DTC and its participants or indirect participants or the
relationship between such participants or indirect participants and the owners
of beneficial interests in the global security owning through such
participants.
Transfers
between participants in DTC will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance
with DTC rules and will be settled in same-day funds.
DTC
has
advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of
notes only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account the
DTC
interests in the global security is credited and only in respect of such portion
of the aggregate principal amount of notes as to which such participant or
participants has or have given such direction. However, if DTC notifies us
that
it is unwilling to be a depositary for the global security or ceases to be
a
clearing agency or there is an event of default under the notes, DTC will
exchange the global security for certificated securities which it will
distribute to its participants and which will be legended, if required, as
set
forth under “Transfer Restrictions.” Although DTC is expected to follow the
foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the global
security among participants of DTC, it is under no obligation to perform or
continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued
at
any time. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility, or liability
for the performance by DTC or the participants or indirect participants of
their
respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their respective
operations.
Registration
Rights
We
entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of
the
notes for the benefit of holders of the notes pursuant to which we have filed
a
shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, with the
SEC covering resales by holders of the notes and/or the common stock issuable
upon conversion of the notes. We have agreed to use our commercially reasonable
efforts to keep this registration statement effective until the earliest of
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(2)
|
the
sale pursuant to the shelf registration statement of the notes and
all of
the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
and
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(3)
|
the
date when the holders, other than holders that are our “affiliates,” of
the notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
are
able to sell all such securities immediately without restriction
pursuant
to the volume limitation provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities
Act
or any successor rule thereto or otherwise.
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A
holder
who sells those securities pursuant to the shelf registration statement will
be
required to be named as a selling securityholder in the related prospectus
and
to deliver a prospectus to purchasers and will be bound by the provisions of
the
registration rights agreement, which are applicable to that holder, including
certain indemnification provisions. If a shelf registration statement naming
the
holder and covering those securities is not effective, they may not be sold
or
otherwise transferred except in accordance with the provisions set forth under
“Transfer Restrictions.”
We
may,
on one or more occasions, suspend the use of the prospectus, including as it
may
be supplemented, if our management determines to do so for valid business
reasons, including circumstances relating to pending corporate developments
and
similar events or public filings with the SEC. Any such suspension shall not
exceed 60 days in any three-month period or an aggregate of 120 days in any
twelve-month period. We need not specify the nature of the event giving rise
to
a suspension in any notice of a suspension provided to the holders.
Additional
interest will accrue on the notes if either of the following events, each a
“registration default,” occurs:
(a) the
shelf
registration statement shall cease to be effective or fail to be usable, except
as permitted in the preceding paragraph, without being succeeded within seven
business days by a post-effective amendment or a report filed with the SEC
pursuant to the Exchange Act that cures the failure of the shelf registration
statement to be effective or usable; or
(b) the
prospectus has been suspended as described in the preceding paragraph longer
than the period permitted by such paragraph,
from
and
including the day following the registration default to but excluding the day
on
which the registration default has been cured. Such additional interest will
be
paid semi-annually in arrears, with the interest payment due on the first
interest payment date following the date on which such additional interest
began
to accrue, and will accrue at an additional rate per year equal to:
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0.25%
of the principal amount of the notes to and including the 90th day
following such registration default;
and
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0.50%
of the principal amount of the notes from and after the 91st day
following
such registration default.
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In
no
event will additional interest accrue after the second anniversary of the date
of issuance of the notes or at a rate per year exceeding 0.50% of the issue
price of the notes. We will have no other liabilities for monetary damages
with
respect to any registration default. If a holder has converted some or all
of
its notes into common stock, the holder will not be entitled to receive any
additional interest with respect to such common stock or the principal amount
of
the notes converted.
This
summary of the registration rights agreement is not complete. This summary
is
subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the
provisions of the registration rights agreement.
Description
of Our Capital Stock
General
Our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our authorized
capital stock consists of 150,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value,
and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value. As of September 21,
2007, there were 87,437,026
shares
of
our common stock outstanding held of record by approximately 2,256 stockholders
and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. The following description of
our
capital stock and provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws are only summaries, and we
encourage you to review complete copies of our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, which we have previously
filed
with the SEC.
Common
stock
Subject
to the rights specifically granted to holders of any then outstanding shares
of
our preferred stock, our common stockholders are entitled to vote together
as a
class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders and are entitled
to
any dividends that may be declared by our board of directors. Our common
stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights. Upon our dissolution,
liquidation or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share
ratably in our net assets after payment or provision for all liabilities and
any
preferential liquidation rights of our preferred stock then outstanding. Our
common stockholders have no preemptive rights to purchase shares of our common
stock. The issued and outstanding shares of our common stock are not subject
to
any redemption provisions and are not convertible into any other shares of
our
capital stock. All outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and
non-assessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common
stock are subject to those of the holders of our Series A preferred stock,
described below, and any other shares of our preferred stock we may issue in
the
future.
Preferred
stock
General
We
have
one class of preferred stock, our Series A junior participating preferred stock,
described below, that was designated in connection with our adoption of a rights
plan in January 2000, also described below. Our board of directors may from
time
to time authorize the issuance of one or more additional classes or series
of
preferred stock without stockholder approval. Subject to the provisions of
our
certificate of incorporation and limitations prescribed by law, our board of
directors is authorized to adopt resolutions to, among other things, issue
shares, establish the number of shares, change the number of shares constituting
any series, and provide or change the voting powers, designations, preferences
and relative rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions on shares
of
our preferred stock, including dividend rights, terms of redemption, conversion
rights and liquidation preferences, in each case without any action or vote
by
our stockholders.
One
of
the effects of undesignated preferred stock may be to enable our board of
directors to discourage an attempt to obtain control of our company by means
of
a tender offer, proxy contest, merger or otherwise. The issuance of preferred
stock may adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders by, among
other
things:
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restricting
the payment of dividends on our common
stock;
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diluting
the voting power of our common
stock;
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impairing
the liquidation rights of our common
stock;
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delaying
or preventing a change in control without further action by the
stockholders; or
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decreasing
the market price of our common
stock.
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Series
A junior participating preferred stock
Currently,
there are no shares of our Series A junior participating preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share, referred to as our Series A preferred stock, outstanding.
Such shares are issuable only in the event holders of our common stock exercise
their “rights,” described below, to purchase such shares in accordance with the
terms of our rights plan. Each share of Series A preferred stock will be
entitled to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of $1.00 per
share
but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 1,000 times the dividend
declared per share of common stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders
of
shares of Series A preferred stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential
liquidation payment of $1.00 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate
payment of 1,000 times the payment made per share of common stock. Holders
of
shares of Series A preferred stock will have 1,000 votes per share and will
vote
together with the holders of our common stock. Finally, in the event of any
merger, consolidation or other transaction in which shares of our common stock
are exchanged, holders of our Series A preferred stock will be entitled to
receive, per each share of Series A preferred stock, 1,000 times the amount
received per each share of our common stock. These rights are protected by
customary antidilution provisions. The Series A preferred stock is not
redeemable.
Rights
General
On
January 26, 2000, our board of directors declared a dividend of one
preferred share purchase right, referred to as a right, for each outstanding
share of common stock outstanding as of February 11, 2000, and on each
share of common stock issued thereafter until the distribution date, described
below. As a result, since such date, each share of common stock that has been
issued and each share of common stock that is issued prior to the distribution
date, including those issued in this offering, has and will have a right
attached to it, so that all of our outstanding shares of our common stock have
attached rights, until the distribution date.
Each
right entitles its registered holder to purchase one one-thousandth
(1,000th) of
a
share of our Series A preferred stock at a price of $6 per each one
one-thousandth (1,000th) of
a share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Because of the nature
of the dividend, liquidation and voting rights of the Series A preferred
stock,
the value of the one one-thousandth (1,000th) interest
in a share of Series A preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of each right
should approximate the value of one share of our common stock.
The
description and terms of the rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement between
us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent, a
copy of which has previously been filed by us with the SEC. The following
description of the rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified
in
its entirety by reference to that agreement.
Until
the
earlier to occur of (a) 10 days following a public announcement that a
person or group of affiliated or associated persons, referred to as an acquiring
person, has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding
common stock or (b) 10 business days (or such later date as may be
determined by action of our board of directors prior to such time as any person
or group of affiliated persons becomes an acquiring person) following the
commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or
exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the beneficial
ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of
common stock, the earlier of such dates being called the “distribution date,”
each right is evidenced by the stock certificate of the share of common stock
to
which such right is attached.
The
rights are not exercisable until the distribution date and they expire on
January 26, 2010, unless such date is extended or unless they are earlier
redeemed or exchanged by us, in each case as described below.
The
terms
of the rights may be amended by our board without the consent of the holders
of
the rights, including an amendment to lower thresholds described above within
certain designated parameters.
Until
a
right is exercised, its holder, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder,
including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.
The
rights have certain anti-takeover effects as described below. The rights may
cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire our
company upon terms not approved by our board of directors, and under certain
circumstances the rights beneficially owned by such a person or group may become
void. The rights should not interfere with any merger or other business
combination which is approved by our board, since it may redeem the then
outstanding rights as discussed above.
Anti-dilution
adjustments
The
purchase price payable and the number of shares of Series A preferred stock
or
other securities or property issuable upon exercise of the rights are each
subject to adjustment under certain circumstances to prevent dilution:
(i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Series A preferred stock, (ii) upon the grant to
holders of the Series A preferred stock of certain rights, warrants or
convertible securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of Series
A
preferred stock at a price that is less than the then-current market price
of
the Series A preferred stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of
the Series A preferred stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding
regular periodic cash dividends paid out of earnings or retained earnings or
dividends payable in shares of Series A preferred stock) or of subscription
rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).
The
number of outstanding rights and the number of one one-thousandths interests
in
a share of Series A preferred stock issuable upon exercise of each right are
also subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split of our common stock
or
a stock dividend on the common stock payable in shares of common stock or
subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the common stock occurring,
in
any such case, prior to the distribution date.
“Poison
pill” adjustment
In
the
event that any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes
an
acquiring person, each holder of a right, other than rights beneficially owned
by the acquiring person and its affiliates, associates and transferees (which
will thereafter be void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon
exercise that number of shares of common stock having a market value equal
to
two times the then exercise price of the right. In the event that we are
acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more
of
our consolidated assets or earning power are sold after a person or group has
become an acquiring person in a transaction with such acquiring person or group,
each holder of a right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at the then current exercise price of the right, that number
of
shares of common stock of the acquiring company which, at the time of the
transaction has a market value equal to two times the exercise price of the
right. In each case, there are exceptions for transactions that have received
the prior approval of our board of directors.
Our
right to exchange
At
any
time after any person or group becomes an acquiring person and prior to the
acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of our outstanding shares
of
common stock, our board of directors may exchange the rights (other than rights
owned by such person or group which will have become void), in whole or in
part,
at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock, or one one-thousandth of
a
shares of Series A preferred stock (or of a share of our preferred stock having
equivalent rights, preferences and privileges), per right, subject to
adjustment.
With
certain exceptions, no adjustment in the purchase price will be required until
cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1%. No fractional
shares of Series A preferred stock will be issued, other than fractions which
are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share, and, in lieu thereof,
an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the Series
A
preferred stock on the last trading day prior to the date of exercise.
Our
right to redeem
At
any
time prior to the acquisition by a person or group of affiliated or associated
persons of beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding shares of
common stock, our board of directors may redeem the rights in whole, but not
in
part, at a price of $.01 per right, payable in cash or shares of common stock.
The redemption of the rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis,
and with such conditions as the board of directors in its sole discretion may
establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the rights, the right to exercise
them will terminate and the only remaining right of the holders with respect
thereto will be to receive the redemption price.
Anti-takeover
considerations and special provisions of Delaware Law, our certificate of
incorporation and our bylaws
Delaware
anti-takeover law
We
are
subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers. This section prevents Delaware
corporations, under certain circumstances, from engaging in a “business
combination” with:
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a
stockholder who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock
(otherwise known as an interested
stockholder);
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an
affiliate of an interested stockholder;
or
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an
associate of an interested
stockholder;
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for
three
years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder.
A “business combination” includes a merger or sale of more than 10% of our
assets.
However,
the above provisions of Section 203 do not apply if:
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our
board of directors approves the transaction that made the stockholder
an
interested stockholder, prior to the date of that
transaction;
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after
the completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder, that stockholder owned at least
85% of
our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced,
excluding shares owned by our officers and directors;
or
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on
or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination
is
approved by our board of directors and authorized at a meeting of
our
stockholders by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested
stockholder.
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This
statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other change in control attempts,
and
thus may discourage attempts to acquire us.
Certificate
of incorporation and bylaws
A
number
of provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws concern matters
of
corporate governance and the rights of our stockholders. Provisions that grant
our board of directors the ability to issue shares of preferred stock and to
set
the voting rights, preferences and other terms thereof may discourage takeover
attempts that are not first approved by our board of directors, including
takeovers which may be considered by some stockholders to be in their best
interests. Certain provisions could delay or impede the removal of incumbent
directors or the assumption of control by stockholders, even if such removal
or
assumption would be beneficial to our stockholders. These provisions also could
discourage or make more difficult a merger, tender offer or proxy contest,
even
if they could be favorable to the interests of stockholders, and could
potentially depress the market price of our common stock. Our board of directors
believes that these provisions are appropriate to protect our interests and
the
interests of our stockholders.
Meetings
of
stockholders. Our
bylaws provide that annual meetings of our stockholders may take place at the
time and place established by our board of directors. A special meeting of
our
stockholders may be called at any time by the board or by any officer instructed
by the directors to call the meeting.
Filling
of
board vacancies. Vacancies
and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized
number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of
our
directors then in office.
Amendment
of the Bylaws. Our
bylaws may be amended or repealed by our board of directors or our stockholders.
Transfer
agent, warrant agent and registrar
Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company is the transfer agent and registrar for
our common stock.
Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
To
comply with Treasury Department Circular 230, you are hereby notified that:
(a)
any discussion of U.S. federal tax issues contained or referred to in this
prospectus and related materials is not intended or written to be relied upon,
and cannot be relied upon, by you for the purpose
of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on you under the Internal Revenue
Code
of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); (b) any such discussion is being used to
support the promotion or marketing by us of the transactions or matters
addressed herein; and (c) you should seek advice based on your particular
circumstances from an independent tax advisor.
The
following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations
relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes, and where
noted, our common stock, as of the date of this prospectus. This summary applies
only to a beneficial owner who holds the notes or common stock received upon
conversion of the notes as a capital asset. This summary does not discuss any
state, local or foreign tax consequences, nor does it deal with beneficial
owners of notes or common stock that may be subject to special treatment for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. For example, this summary does not
address:
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tax
consequences to beneficial owners who are dealers in securities or
currencies, traders in securities that elect to use the mark-to-market
method of accounting for their securities, financial institutions,
regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt
entities or insurance companies;
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tax
consequences to beneficial owners holding the notes or common stock
as
part of a hedging, integrated, constructive sale or conversion
transaction, or a straddle;
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tax
consequences to foreign persons or entities, except to the extent
specifically set forth below;
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tax
consequences to U.S. holders (as defined below) whose “functional
currency” is not the U.S. dollar;
or
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U.S.
federal estate, gift or alternative minimum tax consequences, if
any
(except to the extent specifically discussed below in “—Non-U.S.
holders—U.S. federal estate tax”).
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The
discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code and U.S. Treasury
regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date of this prospectus.
Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in
U.S.
federal income tax considerations different from those discussed
below.
If
a
beneficial owner of notes is an entity classified as a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, the tax treatment of a partner will generally
depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.
If
you are such an entity, or a partner in such an entity, you should consult
your
own tax advisor.
No
rulings have been sought or are expected to be sought from the Internal Revenue
Service (the “IRS”) with respect to any of the U.S. federal income tax
considerations discussed below. As a result, we cannot assure you that the
IRS
will agree with the tax consequences described below.
Prospective
investors should consult their own tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal
income and estate tax consequences in light of their particular situation and
any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing
jurisdiction.
U.S.
holders
The
following discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax
considerations that will apply to you if you are a U.S. holder of notes or
shares of our common stock.
For
purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder is a beneficial owner of a note
or
common stock that is for U.S. federal tax purposes:
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an
individual who is a citizen or resident of the United
States;
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a
corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof, or the District of
Columbia;
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an
estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation
regardless of its source; or
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a
trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within
the
United States and one or more U.S. persons has authority to control
all
substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) has a valid election in
effect
under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S.
person.
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Interest
on the notes
In
certain circumstances, we may pay amounts on the notes that are in excess of
the
stated interest on or principal of the notes. We intend to take the position
that the possibility that any such payment will be made is remote so that such
possibility will not affect the timing or amount of interest income that you
recognize, as discussed above, unless and until any such excess payment is
made.
Our determination that these contingencies are remote is binding on you unless
you disclose your contrary position to the IRS in the manner that is required
by
applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. Our determination is not, however, binding
on the IRS. It is possible that the IRS might take the position that the
possibility of an excess payment is not remote, in which case the character
and
amount of taxable income in respect of the notes may be different from that
described above. If we do pay amounts on the notes that are in excess of the
stated interest on or principal of the notes, you should consult your own tax
advisor about the tax treatment of such amounts.
Market
Discount and Bond Premium.
If
a U.S.
holder has purchased a note for an amount less than its adjusted issue price,
the difference is treated as market discount. Subject to a de minimis exception,
gain realized on the maturity, sale, exchange or retirement of a market discount
note will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of any accrued market
discount not previously recognized (including in the case of an exchange note,
any market discount accrued on the related outstanding note). A U.S. holder
may
elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues, on either
a
ratable or constant yield method. In that case, a U.S. holder’s tax basis in any
such note will increase by such inclusions. An election to include market
discount in income currently, once made, will apply to all market discount
obligations acquired by the U.S. holder during the taxable year of the election
and thereafter, and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS. If a
U.S.
holder does not make such an election, in general, all or a portion of such
holder’s interest expense on any indebtedness incurred or continued in order to
purchase or carry any such notes may be deferred until the maturity of the
note
or certain earlier dispositions. Unless a U.S. holder elects to accrue market
discount under a constant yield method, any market discount will accrue ratably
during the period from the date of acquisition of the note to its maturity
date.
If
a U.S.
holder purchased a note for an amount that is greater than its face value,
such
holder generally may elect to amortize that premium from the purchase date
to
the maturity date under a constant yield method. Amortizable premium generally
can only offset interest income on such note and generally may not be deducted
against other income. A U.S. holder’s basis in a note will be reduced by any
premium amortization deductions. An election to amortize premium on a constant
yield method, once made, generally applies to all debt obligations held or
subsequently acquired by the holder during the taxable year of the election
and
thereafter, and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
The
rules
regarding market discount and bond premium are complex. U.S. holders are urged
to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of such
rules.
Sale,
exchange, redemption or other disposition of the notes
Upon
the
sale, exchange (including an exchange with a designated financial institution
in
lieu of conversion), redemption, or other disposition (other than a conversion
as described below) of a note, you will generally recognize gain or loss equal
to the difference between your amount realized (including the amount of cash
and
the fair market value of property, if any, received) and your adjusted tax
basis
in the note. Your adjusted tax basis in a note will generally be equal to the
amount you paid for the note increased by the amounts of market discount
previously included in income by you and reduced by any amortized bond premium
deducted and principal payments received by you. Any gain you recognize
generally will be treated as capital gain, except to the extent that there
is
accrued interest on such note that has not previously been included in your
taxable income, which will be treated as ordinary interest income. Any loss
you
recognize will be treated as a capital loss. The deductibility of capital losses
is subject to limitations. Any capital gain or loss that you recognize will
be
long-term capital gain or loss if you held the notes for more than one year.
Long-term capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced
rate of tax (effective for tax years through 2010).
Conversion
of the notes
If
you
receive solely cash or property other than our common stock on the conversion
of
your notes, you will generally be subject to the rules described in “U.S.
Holders—Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition of the
Notes.”
If
you
receive a combination of cash and our common stock upon the conversion of your
notes, the U.S. federal income tax treatment to you is not entirely clear.
We
intend to take the position that the notes are “securities” for U.S. federal
income tax purposes and that, as a result, the conversion will be treated as
a
“recapitalization.” Under such treatment, you will be required to recognize gain
in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the cash payment (reduced for cash
in
lieu of a fractional share and any portion of the payment which is attributable
to accrued and unpaid interest) and (ii) the excess, if any, of the fair market
value of the common stock and cash payment (less any amount attributable to
accrued and unpaid interest) received in the conversion over your adjusted
tax
basis in the note at the time of the conversion. You generally will not be
able
to recognize any loss. Your tax basis in the common stock received (including
any hypothetical fractional share deemed to be received by you), other than
any
common stock received with respect to accrued but unpaid interest, will be
the
same as your tax basis in the note that was converted, increased by the amount
of gain recognized, if any, and reduced by the amount of the cash payment (less
cash in lieu of a fractional share and cash attributable to accrued interest).
Your holding period in the common stock received upon the conversion of the
note
would include the holding period of the note exchanged, except that the holding
period of any common stock received with respect to accrued interest would
commence on the day after the date of conversion.
Alternatively,
the cash payment might be treated as the proceeds from the redemption of a
portion of the notes and taxed as described above in “-U.S. Holders-Sale,
Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition of the Notes,” and the common stock
received would be treated as received upon a conversion of the notes, which
generally would not be taxable to you except to the extent of any common stock
received with respect to accrued interest. In such case, your tax basis in
the
notes would be allocated pro rata between the common stock received, any
fractional share that is sold for cash and the portion of the notes that are
treated as redeemed for cash. The holding period for the common stock received
in the conversion would include the holding period for the notes.
Cash
received in lieu of a fractional share of common stock upon conversion will
be
treated as if we issued such fractional share upon conversion and repurchased
it
for the amount of the cash received. In general, you will recognize capital
gain
to the extent the amount of such cash exceeds your basis in the hypothetical
fractional share (which will be the portion of your adjusted basis in the common
stock received that is attributable to the fractional share) or capital loss
to
the extent the amount of your basis in the hypothetical fractional share exceeds
the cash. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if you held
the note more than one year. Long-term capital gain of a non-corporate U.S.
holder is eligible for a reduced rate of tax (effective for tax years through
2010).
Any
cash
and the value of any portion of common stock that is attributable to accrued
interest on the notes not previously included in income would be taxed as
ordinary income. The basis in any shares of common stock attributable to accrued
interest would equal the fair market value of such shares when received. The
holding period in any shares of common stock attributable to accrued interest
would begin the day after the date of conversion.
If
you
choose to convert notes in connection with a specified accounting change as
described under “Description of Notes—Conversion upon a specified accounting
change,” you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences
to you of the conversion rate adjustment provisions described above under
“Description of Notes—Make whole premium upon a specified accounting
change.”
Constructive
distributions
The
conversion price of the notes will be adjusted in certain circumstances. Under
Section 305(c) of the Code, adjustments (or, in the case of holders of our
common stock, failures to make adjustments) that have the effect of increasing
your proportionate interest in our assets or earnings may in some circumstances
result in a taxable deemed distribution to you for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. A make whole conversion rate adjustment upon an occurrence of a make
whole event should not be treated as such an adjustment. Further, adjustments
to
the conversion rate made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula
that has the effect of preventing the dilution of the interest of the holders
of
the notes will generally not be considered to result in a deemed distribution
to
you. Any deemed distribution to you will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax
in the same manner as an actual distribution received by you, as described
under
“—Distributions on Common Stock” below, even though you have not received any
cash or other property as a result of such adjustments. It is not clear whether
a constructive dividend deemed paid to you would be eligible for the
preferential rates of U.S. federal income tax applicable to certain dividends
received. It is also unclear whether corporate holders would be entitled to
claim the dividends received deduction with respect to any such constructive
dividends. You should carefully review the conversion rate adjustment provisions
and consult your own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of any
such adjustment (or failure to make an adjustment).
Distributions
on common stock
We
do not
expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
However, distributions, if any, made with respect to our common stock that
is
received upon the conversion of a note will constitute dividends to the extent
made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under
U.S. federal income tax principles. If any such distribution exceeds our current
and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a
non-taxable return of capital to the extent of your tax basis in our common
stock and thereafter as capital gain from the sale or exchange of such common
stock. Dividends received by a corporate U.S. holder will be eligible for the
dividends received deduction if the U.S. holder meets certain holding period
and
other applicable requirements. Dividends received by a non-corporate U.S. holder
will qualify for taxation at reduced rates (effective for tax years through
2010) if the U.S. holder meets certain holding period and other applicable
requirements.
Sale
or other disposition of common stock
You
generally will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale or other taxable
disposition of common stock that is received upon the conversion of a note
equal
to the difference between the amount realized and your tax basis in the common
stock. Any capital gain or loss that you recognize will be long-term capital
gain or loss if you held the stock for more than one year. Long-term capital
gain of a non-corporate U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of tax
(effective for tax years through 2010). The deductibility of capital losses
is
subject to limitations.
Possible
effect of the change in conversion consideration after a business
combination
In
the
event that we undergo a business combination as described under “Description of
Notes - Conversion Rights - Conversion Procedures,” the conversion obligation
may be adjusted so that you would be entitled to convert the notes into the
type
of consideration that you would have been entitled to receive upon the
occurrence of such business combination had the notes been converted into our
common stock immediately prior to the occurrence of such business combination,
except that you will not be entitled to receive a make whole premium unless
such
notes are converted in connection with a fundamental change. Depending upon
the
circumstances, such an adjustment could result in a deemed taxable exchange
to a
holder and a modified note could be treated as newly issued at that time,
potentially resulting in the recognition of taxable gain or loss.
Backup
withholding and information reporting
If
you
are a U.S. holder of notes or common stock, information reporting requirements
will generally apply to all payments we make to you and the proceeds from a
sale
of a note or share of common stock received by you, unless you are a recipient
such as a corporation which is exempt from information reporting requirements.
In addition, backup withholding tax will apply to those payments if you fail
to
provide a taxpayer identification number and certain other information, or
a
certification of exempt status, or if you fail to report in full interest and
dividend income. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will
be
allowed as a refund or credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability
provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S.
holders
The
following is a summary of the material U.S. federal tax consequences that will
apply to you if you are a non-U.S. holder of notes or shares of our common
stock. The term “non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of a note or share of
common stock that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is an individual,
corporation, estate or trust that is not a U.S. holder (as defined above under
“—U.S. holders”). Special rules may apply to certain non-U.S. holders such as
“controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,”
corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid federal income tax, or in certain
circumstances, individuals who are U.S. expatriates. Such entities or
individuals should consult their tax advisors to determine the U.S. federal,
state, local and other tax consequences that may be relevant to
them.
Interest
on the Notes
If
you
are a non-U.S. holder, payments of interest on the notes generally will be
exempt from withholding of U.S. federal income tax if you properly certify
as to
your foreign status as described below, and:
|
·
|
you
do not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of our voting
stock;
|
|
·
|
you
are not a “controlled foreign corporation” that is related to us through
sufficient stock ownership; and
|
|
·
|
interest
on the notes is not effectively connected with a trade or business
conducted by you in the United States (and, in the case of an applicable
tax treaty, is not attributable to your permanent establishment in
the
United States).
|
The
exemption from withholding described above and several of the special rules
for
non-U.S. holders described below generally apply only if you appropriately
certify your foreign status. You can generally meet this certification
requirement by providing a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor
form)
or appropriate substitute form to us or our paying agent. If you hold the notes
through a financial institution or other agent acting on your behalf, you may
be
required to provide appropriate certifications to the agent. Your agent will
then generally be required to provide appropriate certifications to us or our
paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries. Special rules
apply to foreign partnerships, estates and trusts, and in certain circumstances
certifications as to the foreign status of partners, trust owners or
beneficiaries may have to be provided to us or our paying agent. In addition,
special rules apply to qualified intermediaries that enter into withholding
agreements with the IRS.
If
you
cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments of interest made
to
you will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax, unless: (i) you provide
us
with a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) claiming an
exemption from (or a reduction of) withholding under the benefit of a tax
treaty, or (ii) the payments of interest are effectively connected with a trade
or business conducted by you in the United States (and, in the case of an
applicable tax treaty, are attributable to your permanent establishment in
the
United States) and you meet the certification requirements described below
by
providing a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI.
If
you
are engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest on a note
is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business (and, in
the
case of an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to your permanent
establishment in the United States), you will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax (but not the 30% withholding tax) on that interest income on a net basis
at
applicable individual or corporate rates in the same manner as if you were
a
U.S. holder as described above under “—U.S. holders-Interest on the notes.” In
addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may also be subject to a “branch
profits tax” equal to 30% (or lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty)
of your earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to adjustments,
that
are effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by you in the
United States. For this purpose, such interest will be included in your earnings
and profits.
Sale,
exchange, redemption, conversion or other disposition of the
notes
You
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain on the
sale, exchange (including an exchange with a designated financial institution
in
lieu of conversion), redemption, conversion or other disposition of a note
unless:
|
·
|
the
gain is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted
by you in
the United States (and, in the case of an applicable tax treaty,
is
attributable to your permanent establishment in the United
States);
|
|
·
|
you
are an individual who has been present in the United States for 183
days
or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other requirements
are met; or
|
|
·
|
we
are, or were within the shorter of the five-year period preceding
such
disposition and the period you held the note, a “United States real
property holding corporation,” as discussed
below.
|
We
believe that we currently are not, and will not become, a United States real
property holding corporation. Even if we are or were to become a United States
real property holding corporation, so long as our common stock is regularly
traded on an established securities market, only a non-U.S. holder (i) who
owns
more than 5% of the notes if the notes are regularly traded on an established
securities market, (ii) who owns notes with a value greater than 5% of our
common stock as of the latest date such notes were acquired if the notes are
not
traded on an established securities market, or (iii) who actually or
constructively owns more than 5% of our common stock will be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on the disposition thereof.
Non-U.S.
holders that meet any of the ownership requirements discussed above are strongly
encouraged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. tax
consequences of the ownership and disposition of notes and common
stock.
Distributions
on common stock
Any
dividends paid to you with respect to the shares of common stock will be subject
to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be
specified by an applicable tax treaty. However, dividends that are effectively
connected with a trade or business conducted by you in the United States (and,
in the case of an applicable tax treaty, are attributable to your permanent
establishment in the United States) are not subject to this withholding tax,
but
instead are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at
applicable individual or corporate rates in the same manner as if you were
a
U.S. holder as described above under “—U.S. holders— Distributions on common
stock.” Any such effectively connected dividends received by a foreign
corporation may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional
“branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable tax treaty).
In
order
to claim the benefit of a tax treaty or to claim an exemption from this
withholding tax on effectively connected dividends, you must provide a properly
executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) for treaty benefits or IRS Form
W-8ECI (or successor form) for effectively connected dividends, prior to the
payment of dividends. You may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld
by
timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.
Constructive
distributions
Under
certain circumstances, a non-U.S. holder may be deemed to have received a
constructive dividend (see “—U.S. holders—Constructive distributions” above).
Any such constructive distribution received by you will be treated in the same
manner as an actual dividend received by you, as discussed above under
“—Non-U.S. Holders—Distributions on Common Stock.” We intend to deduct U.S.
federal withholding tax, if any, with respect to any such constructive dividend
from interest payments on your notes or otherwise set off any such withholding
tax payments against other payments of cash or common stock with respect to
the
notes. If we deduct U.S. federal withholding tax from interest payments on
your
notes under these circumstances, you should consult your own tax advisor as
to
whether you can obtain a refund for all or a portion of any tax
withheld.
Sale,
exchange, or redemption of shares of common stock
You
will
generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gains realized on
the
sale or exchange or other disposition of common stock unless one of the
exceptions described in “—Non-U.S. Holders—Sale, Exchange, Redemption,
Conversion or Other Disposition of the Notes” above is applicable to
you.
U.S.
federal estate tax
If
you
are a non-U.S. holder and also are not a resident of the United States (as
specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of your
death, the U.S. federal estate tax will not apply to notes owned by you at
the
time of your death, provided that (1) at the time of your death you do not
own
actually or constructively 10% or more of the total combined voting power of
all
classes of our stock entitled to vote and (2) interest on the notes would not
have been, if received at the time of your death, effectively connected with
a
trade or business conducted by you in the United States. However, shares of
our
common stock held by you at the time of your death will be included in your
gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes unless an applicable estate
tax treaty provides otherwise.
Backup
withholding and information reporting
If
you
are a non-U.S. holder, payments of interest on a note and dividends on common
stock, and amounts withheld from such payments, if any, generally will be
required to be reported to the IRS and to you.
U.S.
backup withholding tax generally will not apply to payments to you if a properly
executed IRS Form W-8BEN is duly provided by you or you otherwise establish
an
exemption, provided that we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that
the form is incorrect. Copies of these information returns may also be made
available under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement to the tax
authorities of the country in which you reside.
In
addition, if you are a non-U.S. holder you will not be subject to backup
withholding or information reporting with respect to the proceeds of the sale
of
a note or share of common stock within the United States or conducted through
certain financial intermediaries, if the payor receives the certification
described above, or you otherwise establish an exemption.
Any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund
or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required
information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Legal
Matters
The
validity of the notes offered hereby and of the shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion of the notes will be passed upon for us by Blank Rome LLP,
New
York, New York.
Experts
The
financial statements and schedule and management’s report on the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting of Iconix Brand Group, Inc.
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the registration statement
have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, to the extent and for the periods set forth in its reports
incorporated by reference herein, and are incorporated herein in reliance upon
such reports given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
The
financial statements of Rocawear Licensing LLC incorporated by reference into
this prospectus and the registration statement have been audited by BDO Seidman,
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent and for
the
periods set forth in its report incorporated by reference herein, and are
incorporated herein in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of
said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The
consolidated financial statements of Mossimo, Inc. as of December 31, 2005
and
2004 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2005,
have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement
in
reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement, and
upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Where
You Can Find More Information
We
are
subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and we file
reports and other information with the SEC.
You
may
read and copy any of the reports, statements, or other information we file
with
the SEC at its Public Reference Section at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. Information on the operation of
the
Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
The
SEC also maintains a Web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports,
proxy
statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically
with
the SEC. In addition, the Nasdaq Stock Market maintains a Web site at
http://www.nasdaq.com that contains reports, proxy statements and other
information filed by us.
Our
internet address is www.iconixbrand.com.
We make
available free of charge, on or through our web site, annual reports on form
10-K, quarterly reports on form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments
to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file
such
material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Information contained on our web
site
is not part of this prospectus.
This
prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that
we
have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. This prospectus does not
contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, certain
parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of
the
SEC. For further information about us and our securities we refer you to the
registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules. The
registration statement may be inspected at the Public Reference Room maintained
by the SEC at the address set forth in the first paragraph of this section.
Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract
or any other document filed as an exhibit are not necessarily complete. In
each
instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or document filed
as an
exhibit to the registration statement, and each statement is qualified in all
respects by that reference.
Information
Incorporated By Reference
The
SEC
allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we
file with them. This means that we may disclose important information to you
by
referring you to other documents filed separately with the SEC. The information
we incorporate by reference into this prospectus is legally deemed to be a
part
of this prospectus, except for any information superseded by other information
contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.
The
following documents filed by us with the SEC are hereby incorporated by
reference in this prospectus:
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·
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our
current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2007,
March
9, 2007, March 15, 2007, April 5, 2007, May 7, 2007, June 20, 2007
and
September 12, 2007;
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|
·
|
our
current reports on Form 8-K/A filed January 12, 2007 and April 25,
2007;
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|
·
|
our
annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006, filed with the SEC on March 15,
2007;
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|
·
|
our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31,
2007, filed with the SEC on May 8,
2007;
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|
·
|
our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30,
2007,
filed with the SEC on August 8, 2007 and our quarterly report on Form
10-Q/A for the three months ended June 30, 2007 filed with the SEC
on
September 24, 2007;
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|
·
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all
documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of
the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the initial registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part;
and
|
|
·
|
the
description of our common stock and our preferred share purchase
rights
contained in our registration statements on Form 8-A, filed with
the SEC
and all amendments or reports filed by us for the purpose of updating
those descriptions.
|
All
reports and other documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and
prior to the termination of this offering shall be deemed to be incorporated
by
reference in this prospectus and to be part hereof from the dates of filing
of
such reports and other documents; provided, however, that we are not
incorporating any information furnished under either Item 2.02 or Item 7.01
of
any Current Report on Form 8-K.
We
hereby
undertake to provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial
owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral
request of any such person, a copy of any and all of the information that has
been or may be incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits
to such documents, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by
reference into the documents that this prospectus incorporates. Requests for
such copies should be directed to our corporate secretary, at the following
address or by calling the following telephone number:
Iconix
Brand Group, Inc.
1450
Broadway
New
York,
New York 10018
(212)
730-0030
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item
14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The
expenses payable by the Registrant in connection with the issuance and
distribution of the securities being registered (estimated except for the SEC
Registration fee) are as follows:
SEC
registration fee
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|
$
|
8,826.25
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|
Accounting
fees and expenses
|
|
$
|
20,000.00
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|
Legal
fees and expenses
|
|
$
|
40,000.00
|
|
Trustee’s
fees and expenses
|
|
$
|
12,500.00
|
|
Miscellaneous
expenses
|
|
$
|
5,000.00
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|
Total
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$
|
86,326.25
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None
of
the expenses listed above will be borne by the selling
securityholders.
Item
15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section
145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“GCL”) provides for
the indemnification of officers and directors under certain circumstances
against expenses incurred in successfully defending against a claim and
authorizes Delaware corporations to indemnify their officers and directors
under
certain circumstances against expenses and liabilities incurred in legal
proceedings involving such persons because of their being or having been an
officer or director.
Section
102(b) of the GCL permits a corporation, by so providing in its certificate
of
incorporation, to eliminate or limit director’s liability to the corporation and
its shareholders for monetary damages arising out of certain alleged breaches
of
their fiduciary duty. Section 102(b)(7) of the GCL provides that no such
limitation of liability may affect a director’s liability with respect to any of
the following: (i) breaches of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation
or its shareholders; (ii) acts or omissions not made in good faith or which
involve intentional misconduct of knowing violations of law; (iii) liability
for
dividends paid or stock repurchased or redeemed in violation of the GCL; or
(iv)
any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Section 102(b)(7) does not authorize any limitation on the ability of the
corporation or its shareholders to obtain injunctive relief, specific
performance or other equitable relief against directors.
Article
Ninth of the registrant’s Certificate of Incorporation and the registrant’s
By-laws provide that all persons who the registrant is empowered to indemnify
pursuant to the provisions of Section 145 of the GCL (or any similar provision
or provisions of applicable law at the time in effect), shall be indemnified
by
the registrant to the full extent permitted thereby. The foregoing right of
indemnification shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to
which
those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any by-law, agreement,
vote
of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.
Article
Tenth of the registrant’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that no director
of the registrant shall be personally liable to the registrant or its
stockholders for any monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duty as a
director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of
loyalty to the registrant or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not
in
good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law; (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL; or (iv) for any transaction from which
the director derived an improper personal benefit.
The
registrant’s employment agreements with Mr. Neil Cole, its chief executive
officer, Mr. Andrew Tarshis, its senior vice president and general counsel,
and Ms. Deborah Sorell Stehr, its senior vice president—business affairs
and licensing, generally provide that the registrant shall indemnify each of
them for the consequences of all acts and decisions made by such person while
performing services for the registrant. Mr. Cole’s employment agreement
also requires that the registrant use its best efforts to obtain directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance for him and the employment agreements for
Mr. Tarshis and Ms. Stehr provide that such persons will be added to
the registrant’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
The
registrant has obtained an insurance policy providing for indemnification of
officers and directors and certain other persons against liabilities and
expenses incurred by any of them in certain stated proceedings and conditions.
The
indemnification provisions in the registrant’s certificate of incorporation and
bylaws may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of its directors
and
officers for liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933
may
be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and
is, therefore, unenforceable.
Item
16. Exhibits.
4.1
|
Indenture
dated June 20, 2007 between the Company and The Bank of New York
(1)
|
|
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4.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated June 20, 2007 among the Company, Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Lehman Brothers, Inc.
(1)
|
|
|
5
|
Opinion
of Blank Rome LLP
|
|
|
12.1
|
Statement
regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges
|
|
|
23.1
|
Consent
of BDO Seidman, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
of
Iconix Brand Group, Inc.
|
|
|
23.2
|
Consent
of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of Mossimo,
Inc.
|
|
|
23.3
|
Consent
of BDO Seidman, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
of
Rocawear Licensing LLC
|
|
|
23.4
|
Consent
of Blank Rome LLP (included in Exhibit 5 hereto)
|
|
|
24
|
Power
of Attorney (included on the signature page of the Registration
Statement)
|
|
|
25
|
Form
of T-1 Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee under the
Indenture
|
(1)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K for the event
dated June 14, 2007, and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
Item
17. Undertakings
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To
file,
during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this Registration Statement:
|
i.
|
To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act
of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”);
|
|
ii.
|
To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent
a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration
Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease
in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation
from
the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be
reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant
to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price
represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering
prices set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the
effective registration statement.
|
|
iii.
|
To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material
change to such information in the Registration
Statement;
|
provided,
however, that
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be
included in a post-effective amendment by such clauses is contained in reports
filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Age of 1934 that are incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, or is contained in a form of
prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the Registration
Statement.
(2) That,
for
the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To
remove
from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
(4) That,
for
the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser,
each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration
statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying
on
Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall
be
deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date
it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement
made
in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference
into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to
such
first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made
in
any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining
any
liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual
report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be initial
bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by
such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies
that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements
for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
New
York, State of New York, on the 24th day of September, 2007.
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Neil Cole
|
|
Neil
Cole
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
Each
person whose signature appears below authorizes each of Neil Cole and Warren
Clamen, or either of them acting individually,
as his
true and lawful attorney-in-fact, each with full power of substitution, to
sign
the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Iconix Brand Group, Inc., including
any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments, in the name and on
behalf of each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below,
and
to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection
therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
was signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Neil Cole
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer, President and
|
|
September
24, 2007
|
Neil
Cole
|
|
Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Warren Clamen
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial
|
|
September
24, 2007
|
Warren
Clamen
|
|
and
Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Drew Cohen
|
|
Director
|
|
September
24, 2007
|
Drew
Cohen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
F. Peter Cuneo
|
|
Director
|
|
September
24, 2007
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F.
Peter Cuneo
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/s/
Barry Emanuel
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Director
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September
24, 2007
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Barry
Emanuel
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/s/
Michael Friedman
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Director
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September
24, 2007
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Michael
Friedman
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/s/
Steven Mendelow
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Director
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September
24, 2007
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Steven
Mendelow
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