UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from _______ to _______

Commission file number: 000-52639

 

ORIENT PAPER, INC.

 

(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)


 

 

 

Nevada

 

20-4158835

 

 

 

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer identification No.)


 

Nansan Gongli, Nanhuan Rd, Xushui County, Baoding City
Hebei Province, The People’s Republic of China 072550

 

(Address of principal executive offices)


 

011 - (86) 312-8605508

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer o

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes o  No x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Check whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section l2, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes o  No o


APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 45,166,987 shares of common stock, $.001 par value, were outstanding as of August 13, 2009.

2


 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

PART I

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

22

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

31

Item 4T.

Controls and Procedures

31

 

PART II

31

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

31

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

31

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

32

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

32

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

32

Item 5.

Other Information

32

Item 6.

Exhibits

32

SIGNATURES

33

3


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

ORIENT PAPER, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JUNE 30, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Unaudited)

ASSETS

        As of
June 30,
2009

    As of
December 31,
2008
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
              $ 6,664,238          $ 3,234,419   
Restricted cash
                 430,000                
Accounts receivable —
                                       
Trade (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $55,872 and nil as of June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
                 2,737,705             1,425,899   
Other
                 4,787                
Inventories
                 5,676,123             2,821,063   
Total current assets
                 15,512,853             7,481,381   
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
                                       
Building and improvements
                 9,835,993             9,876,637   
Machinery and equipment
                 47,152,268             47,347,109   
Vehicles
                 542,429             544,670   
 
                 57,530,690             57,768,416   
Less — Accumulated depreciation and amortization
                 (14,130,596 )            (12,427,735 )  
Net property, plant, and equipment
                 43,400,094             45,340,681   
Total Assets
              $ 58,912,947          $ 52,822,062   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Short-term loans
              $ 5,592,807          $ 6,858,652   
Accounts payable — Trade
                 2,779,164                
Other payables and accrued liabilities
                 1,116,541             740,846   
Income taxes payable
                 636,759             1,047,678   
Total current liabilities
                 10,125,271             8,647,176   
Long-Term Debt, less current portion:
                                       
Loan from credit union
                 1,940,159             1,948,176   
Related party notes
                 8,104,067             8,137,554   
Total long-term debt
                 10,044,226             10,085,730   
Total liabilities
                 20,169,497             18,732,906   
Commitments and Contingencies
                                       
Stockholders’ Equity:
                                       
Common stock, 500,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value per share, 45,166,987 and 45,101,987 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
                 45,167             45,102   
Additional paid-in capital
                 9,592,352             9,565,117   
Statutory earnings reserve
                 3,079,063             3,079,063   
Accumulated other comprehensive income
                 3,446,573             3,592,839   
Retained earnings
                 22,580,295             17,807,035   
Total stockholders’ equity
                 38,743,450             34,089,156   
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
              $ 58,912,947          $ 52,822,062   
 

The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these balance sheets.

4


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)

        Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
        2009
    2008
    2009
    2008
Revenues:
                                                                       
Sales, net
              $ 22,400,383          $ 17,553,254          $ 40,237,862          $ 31,081,287   
Cost of Sales:
                                                                       
Cost of sales
                 18,409,027             14,321,416             32,854,151             25,312,964   
Business tax and surcharges
                 22,373             61,693             78,289             114,649   
Total cost of sales
                 18,431,400             14,383,109             32,932,440             25,427,613   
Gross Profit
                 3,968,983             3,170,145             7,305,422             5,653,674   
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
                 275,808             202,816             474,561             423,773   
Income from Operations
                 3,693,175             2,967,329             6,830,861             5,229,901   
Other Income (Expense):
                                                                       
Interest income
                 6,964                          31,942                
Interest (expense)
                 (326,231 )            (123,174 )            (416,080 )            (230,134 )  
Total other (expense)
                 (319,267 )            (123,174 )            (384,138 )            (230,134 )  
Income before Income Taxes
                 3,373,908             2,844,155             6,446,723             4,999,767   
Provision for Income Taxes
                 (899,250 )            (538,590 )            (1,673,463 )            (1,249,942 )  
Net Income
                 2,474,658             2,305,565             4,773,260             3,749,825   
Comprehensive Income:
                                                                      
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                 (99,632 )            521,093             (146,266 )            1,739,447   
Total Comprehensive Income
              $ 2,375,026          $ 2,826,658          $ 4,626,992          $ 5,489,272   
Earnings Per Share:
                                                                      
Basic and Diluted Earning per Share
              $ 0.05          $ 0.05          $ 0.11          $ 0.09   
Weighted Average Number of Shares
Outstanding — Basic and Diluted
                 45,109,295             41,967,921             45,105,661             41,034,954   
 

The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

5


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)

        Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
        2009
    2008
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                                       
Net income
              $ 4,773,260          $ 3,749,825   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
                 1,702,861             2,080,222   
Non-cash issuance of stock for services
                 27,300                
Changes in net assets and liabilities:
                                       
Accounts receivable
                 (1,316,593 )            169,346   
Inventories
                 (2,855,060 )            (2,335,835 )  
Accounts payable — Trade
                 2,779,164                
Other payables and accrued liabilities
                 375,695             7,276,188   
Income taxes payable
                 (410,919 )            451,586   
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
                 5,075,708             11,391,332   
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                                       
Purchases of and adjustments to property, plant, and equipment
                 237,726             (12,401,234 )  
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
                 237,726             (12,401,234 )  
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                                      
Proceed from and adjustment to related party loans
                 (8,017 )            369,342   
Payments on short term loans
                 (1,265,845 )               
Proceeds from borrowing on and adjustment to credit facility
                 (33,487 )            712,688   
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
                 (1,307,349 )            1,082,030   
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
                                      
and Cash Equivalents
                 (146,266 )            1,739,447   
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
                 3,859,819             1,811,575   
Cash and Cash Equivalents — Beginning of Period
                 3,234,419             622,661   
Cash and Cash Equivalents — End of Period
              $ 7,094,238          $ 2,434,236   
Cash and Cash Equivalens — End of Period Consisting of:
                                      
Cash in bank and cash on hand
              $ 6,664,238          $ 2,434,236   
Restricted cash
                 430,000                
 
              $ 7,094,238          $ 2,434,236   
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
                                      
Cash paid for interest
              $ 330,918          $ 233,433   
Cash paid for income taxes
              $ 949,509          $ 913,005   
 

The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

6


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

On October 29, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger between Orient Paper; CARZ Merger Sub, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company; DZH Limited; and the stockholders of DZH Limited. Under the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, the Company issued to the stockholders of DZH Limited 29,801,987 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.001, in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of DZH Limited (50,000 shares).

In May 2008, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock to three consultants for services rendered during the year ending December 31, 2008, valued at $500,000.

On May 10, 2009 the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock to its CFO as compensation with a fair value of $900. No cash is received as a result of the issuance of stock.

On June 24, 2009 the Company issued 60,000 shares of common stock to Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP as part payment for legal fees and with a fair value of $26,400. No cash is received for the issuance of stock.

The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

7


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Organization

Orient Paper, Inc. (“Orient Paper” or “the Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 9, 2005, under the name of Carlateral, Inc. Carlateral, Inc. started its business by providing financing services specializing in subprime title loans, secured primarily using automobiles (and also boats, recreational vehicles, machinery, and other equipment) as collateral.

Hebei Baoding Orient Paper Milling Company Limited (“HBOP”) was organized on March 3, 1996, under the laws of the PRC. HBOP engages mainly in the production and distribution of products such as corrugated paper, offset paper, writing paper, and blueprint paper. The Company also has capability to produce other paper and packaging-related products, such as plastic paper and craft paper. HBOP uses recycled paper as its primary raw material.

Dongfang Zhiye Holding Limited (“DZH Limited”) was formed on November 13, 2006, under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, and is a holding company. As such, DZH Limited does not generate any financial or operating transactions. On July 16, 2007, DZH Limited acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock and ownership of HBOP and placed such shares in trust with Zhenyong Liu, Xiaodong Liu, and Shuangxi Zhao, pursuant to a trust agreement executed as of the same date. Under the terms of the trust agreement, Mr. Liu, Mr. Liu and Mr. Zhao (the original shareholders of HBOP) would exercise control over the disposition of DZH Limited’s shares in HBOP on DZH Limited’s behalf until DZH Limited successfully completed the change in registration of HBOP’s capital with the relevant PRC Administration of Industry and Commerce as the 100 percent owner of HBOP’s shares.

On October 29, 2007, Orient Paper entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (see Note 7) with (i) Orient Paper wholly owned subsidiary, CARZ Merger Sub, Inc., (ii) DZH Limited, and (iii) each of DZH Limited shareholders (Zhenyong Liu, Xiaodong Liu, Chen Li, Ning Liu, Jie Liu, Shenzhen Huayin Guaranty & Investment Company Limited, Top Good International Limited, Total Giant Group Limited, Total Shine Group Limited, Victory High Investment Limited, Think Big Trading Limited, Huge Step Enterprises Limited, and Sure Believe Enterprise Limited).

Pursuant to the agreement and plan of merger, DZH Limited merged with CARZ Merger Sub, Inc. via a share exchange, with DZH Limited as the surviving entity. In exchange for their shares in DZH Limited, the DZH Limited shareholders received an aggregate of 29,801,987 newly-issued shares of Orient Paper’s common stock, $.001 par value, which were distributed pro ratably among the DZH Limited shareholders in accordance with their respective ownership interests in DZH Limited.

As a result of the merger transaction, DZH Limited became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Orient Paper, which, in turn, made Orient Paper the indirect owner of DZH Limited’s operating company subsidiary, HBOP, pursuant to the terms of the trust agreement. HBOP, the entity through which the Company operates its business currently has no subsidiaries, either wholly- or partially-owned.

Prior to the completion of the reverse merger, Orient Paper only had limited operations (since its incorporation on December 9, 2005). On December 21, 2007, the name of the Company was changed from Carlateral, Inc. to Orient Paper, Inc. in order to better reflect the current business plan subsequent to the reverse merger.

To ensure proper compliance of the Company’s control over the ownership and operations of HBOP with certain PRC regulations, on June 24, 2009, the Company entered into a series of contractual agreements (the “Contractual Agreements”) with HBOP and the original shareholders of HBOP via our wholly owned subsidiaries Shengde Holdings, Inc. (“Shengde Holdings,” a Nevada corporation) and Baoding Shengde Paper Co., Ltd. (“Baoding Shengde,” a wholly foreign-owned enterprise in the PRC with a registered capital of $10,000,000. Baoding Shengde is 100 percent owned by Shengde Holdings.) The Contractual Agreements include (i) Exclusive Technical Service and Business Consulting Agreement, which generally provides that Baoding Shengde shall provide exclusive technical, business and management consulting services to HBOP, in exchange for service fees including a fee equivalent to 80 percent of HBOP’s total annual net profits; (ii) Loan Agreement, which provides that Baoding Shengde will make a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 to the original shareholders of HBOP in exchange for each such shareholder agreeing to contribute all of its proceeds from the loan to the registered capital of HBOP; (iii) Call Option Agreement, which generally provides, among other things, that the original shareholders of HBOP irrevocably grant to Baoding Shengde an option to purchase all or part of each shareholder’s equity interest in HBOP. The exercise price for the options shall be RMB1 for each of the shareholders’ equity interests; (iv) Share Pledge Agreement, which provides that the original shareholders of HBOP will pledge all of their equity interests in HBOP to Baoding Shengde as security for their obligations under the other management agreements described in this section. Specifically, Baoding Shengde is entitled to dispose of the pledged equity interests in the event that the HBOP shareholders breach their obligations under the loan agreement or HBOP fails to pay the service fees to Baoding Shengde pursuant to the exclusive technical service and business consulting agreement; and (v) Proxy Agreement, which provides that the HBOP shareholders shall irrevocably entrust a designee of Baoding Shengde with such shareholder’s voting rights and the right to represent such shareholder to exercise such shareholder’s rights at any shareholder’s meeting of HBOP or with respect to any shareholder action to be taken in accordance with the laws and HBOP’s Articles of Association. The terms of the agreement are binding on the parties for as long as the HBOP shareholders continue to hold any equity interest in HBOP. An HBOP shareholder will cease to be a party to the agreement once it transfers its equity interests with the prior approval of Baoding Shengde.

8


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)

Given that prior to June 25, 2009, DZH Limited was considered to have acquired Orient Paper by a reverse merger through an Agreement and Plan of Merger (see Note 7), with its stockholders having voting control of Orient Paper; and that after June 24, 2009, the Company through its subsidiary (Baoding Shengde) continues to effectively control HBOP under the operations of the Contractual Agreements, the accompanying financial statements and related disclosures in the notes to financial statements present the financial position as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, and the operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, of all of its subsidiaries and HBOP under the name of Orient Paper. The reverse merger has been recorded as a recapitalization of Orient Paper, with the consolidated net assets of DZH Limited, Shengde Holdings, Baoding Shengde and its wholly owned operating subsidiary HBOP, and net assets Orient Paper brought forward at their historical bases. The costs associated with the reverse merger have been expensed as incurred.

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

The interim financial statements of Orient Paper have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, and the instructions for Form 10-Q under Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. They do not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with Orient Paper’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2008, included in Orient Paper’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 27, 2009, with the SEC.

The accompanying interim financial statements included herein are unaudited. However, they contain all normal recurring accruals and adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly Orient Paper’s financial position as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future quarters or the year ending December 31, 2009.

Foreign Currency Translation

Orient Paper accounts for foreign currency translation pursuant to SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation” (“SFAS No. 52”). Orient Paper’s functional currency is the Chinese Yuan Renminbi (“RMB”). Under SFAS No. 52, all assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars using the current exchange rate at the end of each fiscal period. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates prevailing throughout the respective periods. Translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income (loss) for the period. Certain transactions of Orient Paper are denominated in United States dollars. Translation gains or losses related to such transactions are recognized for each reporting period in the related statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

9


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, and revenues and expenses for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.

Risks and Uncertainties

Orient Paper is subject to substantial risks from, among other things, intense competition associated with the industry in general, other risks associated with financing, liquidity requirements, rapidly changing customer requirements, limited operating history, foreign currency exchange rates, and operating in the PRC under its various laws and restrictions.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of reporting within the statements of cash flows, Orient Paper considers all cash on hand, cash accounts not subject to withdrawal restrictions or penalties, and all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject Orient Paper to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash. Orient Paper places its temporary cash investments in reputable financial institutions in the PRC. Although it is generally understood that the PRC central government stands behind all of the banks in China in the event of bank failure, there is no deposit insurance system in China that is similar to the protection provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) of the United States.

Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable are recorded on shipment of products to customers, and generally are due under the terms of net 30 days. The trade receivables are not collateralized and interest is not accrued on past due accounts. Periodically, management reviews the adequacy of its provision for doubtful accounts based on historical bad debt expense results and current economic conditions using factors based on the aging of its accounts receivable. Additionally, Orient Paper may identify additional allowance requirements based on indications that a specific customer may be experiencing financial difficulties. Actual bad debt results could differ materially from these estimates. As of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, the balance of allowance for doubtful accounts was $55,872 and $0, respectively. While management uses the best information available upon which to base estimates, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used for the purposes of analysis.

Inventories

Inventories consist principally of raw materials (used paper and pulps) and finished goods, and are stated at the lower of cost (average cost method) or market. Cost includes labor, raw materials, and allocated overhead.

Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Major renewals, betterments, and improvements are capitalized to the asset accounts while replacements, maintenance, and repairs, which do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets, are expensed to operations. At the time property, plant, and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the asset and related accumulated depreciation or amortization accounts are relieved of the applicable amounts. Gains or losses from retirements or sales are credited or charged to operations.

Orient Paper depreciates and amortizes property, plant, and equipment using the straight-line method as follows:

 

 

 

 

Building and improvements

30 years

 

Machinery and equipment

5-15 years

 

Vehicles

15 years

10


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unauditied)

Long-Lived Assets

Orient Paper evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets and the related estimated remaining useful lives when events or circumstances lead management to believe that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount. In such circumstances, those assets are written down to estimated fair value. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, no events or circumstances occurred for which an evaluation of the recoverability of long-lived assets was required.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Orient Paper estimates the fair value of financial instruments using the available market information and valuation methods. Considerable judgment is required in estimating fair value. Accordingly, the estimates of fair value may not be indicative of the amounts Orient Paper could realize in a current market exchange. As of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, Orient Paper’s financial instruments approximated fair value to do the nature and maturity of such instruments.

Statutory Reserves

The laws and regulations of the PRC require that before an enterprise distributes profits to its shareholders, it must first satisfy all tax liabilities, provide for losses in previous years, and make allocations, in proportions determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors, after the statutory reserve. The statutory reserves include a surplus reserve fund and a common welfare fund. These statutory reserves represent restricted retained earnings.

Surplus Reserve Fund

Orient Paper is required to transfer 10 percent of the current year net income of HBOP, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory surplus reserve fund until such reserve balance reaches 50 percent of HBOP’s registered capital. As of June 30, 2009, such registered capital is in the amount of RMB 75,030,000 yuan, or USD $10,961,606.

The transfer to this reserve must be made before distribution of any dividend to shareholders. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, Orient Paper did not make a transfer to this reserve. The surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years’ losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholdings or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them, provided that the remaining reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25 percent of the registered capital.

Common Welfare Fund

Orient Paper is required to transfer 5 percent to 10 percent of the net income of HBOP, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting rules and regulations, to the statutory common welfare fund on an annual basis. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, Orient Paper did not make a transfer to this fund. This fund can only be utilized on capital items for the collective benefit of Orient Paper’s employees, such as construction of dormitories, cafeteria facilities, and other staff welfare facilities. This fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation. The transfer to this fund must be made before distribution of any dividend to shareholders.

Revenue Recognition Policy

Orient Paper recognizes revenue when goods are shipped, when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of Orient Paper exist, and collectability is reasonably assured. Orient Paper is required to collect a three percent value-added-tax (“VAT”) on each sale. Gross revenues do not include this VAT which is remitted to the government quarterly.

Advertising

Orient Paper expenses all advertising and promotion costs as incurred. The Company also incurred $219 and $0 of advertising and promotion costs for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The Company incurred $219 and $ 0 of advertising and promotion costs for the three months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

11


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)

Lease Obligations

All noncancellable leases with an initial term greater than one year are categorized as either capital or operating leases. Assets recorded under capital leases are amortized according to the same depreciation methods employed for property and equipment or over the term of the related lease, if shorter.

Income Taxes

Orient Paper accounts for income taxes pursuant to SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS No. 109”). Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the bases of certain assets and liabilities for income tax and financial reporting purposes. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified according to the financial statement classification of the assets and liabilities generating the differences.

Orient Paper maintains a valuation allowance with respect to deferred tax assets. Orient Paper establishes a valuation allowance based upon the potential likelihood of realizing the deferred tax asset and taking into consideration Orient Paper’s financial position and results of operations for the current period. Future realization of the deferred tax benefit depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period under the Federal tax laws.

Foreign operations of Orient Paper are governed by the Income Tax Laws of the PRC. Pursuant to the PRC Income Tax Laws, the Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) is imposed at a statutory rate of 25 percent.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Orient Paper presents comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income” (“SFAS No. 130”). SFAS No. 130 states that all items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income (loss) be reported in the financial statements. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, the only components of comprehensive income were the net income for the periods, and the foreign currency translation adjustments.

Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to the common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company uses the fair value recognition provision of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share Based payment” (“FASB No. 123R”), which requires the Company to expense the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of such instruments. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of any equity instruments on the grant date.

The Company also uses the provisions of EITF 96-18, “ Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, Or in Conjunction with selling, Goods or Services “ (“EITF 96-18”), to account for stock-based compensation awards issued to non-employees for services. Such awards for services are recorded at either the fair value of the services rendered or the instruments issued in exchange for such services, whichever is more readily determinable, using the measurement date guidelines enumerated in EITF 96-18.

12


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)

(2) Inventories

Raw material inventory includes mainly recycled paper and pulp. Finished goods include mainly products of offset paper and corrugated paper. Inventories consisted of the following as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,
2009

 

December
31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw Materials —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recycled paper board

 

$

2,867,865

 

$

797,806

 

Pulp

 

 

1,445,742

 

 

914,061

 

Recycled printed paper

 

 

485,979

 

 

277,739

 

Recycled white edge paper

 

 

13,369

 

 

389,151

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

4,812,955

 

 

2,378,757

 

Finished Goods

 

 

863,168

 

 

442,306

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

Totals

 

$

5,676,123

 

$

2,821,063

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

13


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)

(3) Loans Payable

Orient Paper had the following loans payable as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

June 30,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital loan provided by Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, secured by certain manufacturing equipments of the Company. Interest is payable monthly at the fixed rate of 6.372% per annum. The entire principal is due and payable at maturity on January 20, 2010. The note is renewable upon maturity.

 

$

1,899,252

 

$

1,907,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan payable to Huaxia Bank, guaranteed by a third party guaranty company with a guaranty fee of 2.4% of the outstanding balance payable to the guaranty company. Interest is payable monthly at 9.828% per annum. The entire principal was due and payable at maturity on March 5, 2009, when the bank granted the Company a one-month grace period for negotiating interest rates and terms for renewing the loan. The Company subsequently decided not to renew the Huanxia Bank loan and arranged for the guaranty company to provide the Company with a one-month bridge loan to pay off the bank loan in April 2009. The guaranty company bridge loan carried interest at 0.933% per month. The Company paid off the bridge loan on April 30, 2009.

 

 

 

 

1,246,950

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital loan provided by the Industrial & Commercial Bank of China. Interest is payable monthly at 8.217% per annum. The entire principal was due and payable at maturity on June 4, 2009. The Company was granted a grace period of one month by the bank. The loan was renewed on July 1, 2009. See Note (11) for details of the renewal.

 

 

876,578

 

 

880,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term credit facility provide by the United Commercial Bank (China) Limited, including a revolving credit facility of $2,000,000 and a non-revolving import loan facility of $816,976. The credit facility is secured by the Company’s building, land use rights. and is personally guaranteed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Director. Interest is paid monthly with a floating rate indexed to 5% plus the three-month LIBOR, adjusted every three months, and was 5.6207% per annum on June 30, 2009. The note is renewable upon maturity, which was extended to June 30, 2009, according to a Short-Term Credit Facility Extension Agreement entered into by the Company and the Bank on January 23, 2009. As of date June 30, 2009, the Company was negotiating with United Commercial Bank (China) Limited to renew the credit facility.

 

 

2,816,977

 

 

2,824,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan payable to Rural Credit Cooperative of Xushui, guaranteed by an unrelated third party company. The entire principal is due and payable at maturity on September 16, 2011. Interest is paid monthly at the rate of 0.774% per month.

 

 

1,940,159

 

 

1,948,176

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans payable

 

 

7,532,966

 

 

8,806,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less - Current portion

 

 

(5,592,807

)

 

(6,858,652

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans payable - long-term portion

 

$

1,940,159

 

$

1,948,176

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

14


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)

On April 30, 2009, the Company made a payment in the amount of $1,266,557, including $21,307 of interest, to Hebei Small-Medium Enterprise Credit Guarantee Service Center, a quasi-governmental agency, to pay off the principal and accrued interest of a one-month bridge loan that Hebei Small-Medium Enterprise Credit Guarantee Service Center made to the Company during the grace period following the March 5, 2009, maturity date of the $1,245,250 loan from Huaxia Bank.

As of June 30, 2009, Orient Paper’s United Commercial Bank (China) Limited credit facility had a maximum borrowing level of $2,816,977, which left zero in borrowing capacity. The average short-term borrowing rates for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, were approximately 7.45 percent and 6.82 percent, respectively. The credit facility agreement includes certain covenants that require the Company to maintain (1) the equity to debt (including contingent liabilities) ratio at no less than 50 percent, and (2) its current ratio at no less than 100 percent. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2009.

Future maturities of loans payable, excluding lease obligations, were as follows as of June 30, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

June 30

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

$

5,592,807

 

2011

 

 

 

2012

 

 

1,940,159

 

 

 

   

 

Total

 

$

7,532,966

 

 

 

   

 

(4) Concentration and Major Suppliers

For the six months ended June 30, 2009, Orient Paper had three major suppliers which primarily accounted for 34%, 30% and 15% of total purchases. The Company does not believe that it is subject to any material risk of customer concentration. For the six months and three months ended June 30, 2009, the largest customer accounted for only 4.63% and 5.31%, respectively, of the total sales during the periods. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, major suppliers accounted for 33%, 30% and 16% of total purchases.

(5) Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Lease

Orient Paper leases 32.95 acres of land at its location from a local government through a real estate lease with a 30-year term, which expires on December 31, 2031. The lease requires an annual rental payment of approximately $17,536 This operating lease is renewable at the end of the 30-year term.

15


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)

Future minimum lease payments are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

$

17,536

 

2011

 

 

17,536

 

2012

 

 

17,536

 

2013

 

 

17,536

 

2014

 

 

17,536

 

Thereafter

 

 

306,873

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating lease payments

$

394,553

 

 

   

 

Environmental Remediation

In accordance with the real estate lease, Orient Paper will be obligated to return the land to its condition prior to the lease. As such, Orient Paper will accrue the cost estimated to return the land to its prior condition over the 30-year life of the lease. Orient Paper has not obtained an estimate for those costs, but management is confident that any such costs that should be accrued are not material as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008.

Consulting Agreements

On January 1, 2008, Orient Paper entered into three separate written Consulting Agreements with third-party individuals to provide consulting services during the year of 2008. These Consulting Agreements could be terminated at any time by the parties with or without cause, effective upon a written 30-day notice. However, termination by Orient Paper did not waive the obligation of Orient Paper to pay the consultants. Consulting services under the agreements principally commenced January 1, 2008, and consisted of various accounting, legal, and regulatory matters. The consultants further agreed that compensation, which amounted to at least $500,000 in aggregate under the Consulting Agreements, could be paid by the Company by issuing restricted shares of common stock under the terms mutually agreed upon by both parties at a future date. For the year ended December 31, 2008, $500,000 of consulting expense was recorded for services rendered by the three consultants with the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company.

Commitments to Barron Partners, LP

On June 25, 2009, (the “Closing”) the Company was made a party to a Purchase and Sale Agreement and an Escrow Agreement among Xushui District Dongfang Trading Limited Company (“Xushui Dongfang”), Barron Partners, LP, el at (“Barron Partners”) and Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP (“SRFF”) as escrow agent. Barron Partners purchased 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock from Xushui Dongfang pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement. As in inducement for Barron Partners’ purchase and to facilitate the Company’s effort to establish a U.S. expense fund using $500,000 of Xushui Dongfang’s sales proceeds, the Company agreed to undertake the following obligations:

 

 

 

 

i.

execute the relevant instruments prior to Closing in order that the Company complies with The Interim Regulation on Merger and Acquisition of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, promulgated on August 8, 2006 and effective as of September 8, 2006;

 

 

 

 

ii.

make payment of $500,000 or the Renminbi (Chinese currency) equivalent of the same representing the amount of sales proceeds of Xushui Dongfang that was escrowed by the escrow agent directly to Xushui Dongfang;

 

 

 

 

iii.

appoint a Big 10 accounting firm as its independent auditor within six (6) months of the date of Closing;

 

 

 

 

iv.

provided the Company is eligible, apply to list on the AMEX Stock Exchange within three (3) months of the Closing;

16


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

v.

issue or cause to be issued to SRFF 60,000 shares of common stock of the Company in part payment of its past legal fees;

 

 

 

 

vi.

not effect or enter into or be in any agreement to effect any transaction involving a “Variable Rate Transaction” or an “MFN Transaction” (each as defined below) for a period of three (3) years from Closing. The term “Variable Rate Transaction” shall mean a transaction in which the Company issues or sells (i) any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional shares of common stock either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of common stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the common stock. The term “MFN Transaction” shall mean a transaction in which the Company issues or sells any securities in a capital raising transaction or series of related transactions which grants to an investor the right to receive additional shares based upon future transactions of the Company on terms more favorable than those granted to such investor in such offering. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.

 

 

 

 

vii.

not cause to be cancelled all convertible debt in the Company on or prior to Closing and for a period of three (3) years from the Closing, the Company will not issue any convertible debt.

Concurrently with the Closing, the Company, along with its subsidiaries Shengde Holdings, Inc. and Baoding Shengde Paper Co. Ltd., entered into a series of Contractual Agreements (see Note (1) for details of the Contractual Agreements) with HBOP and its original shareholders with respect to commitment i. above.

At Closing, $500,000 of Xushui Dongfang’s sales proceeds was transferred to an escrow account. On June 25, 2009, the Company made a payment in the amount of RMB 3,416,550 (approximately $500,000) to Xushui Dongfang and acquired the beneficial interest of the escrowed fund of $500,000 as of the date of such payment. Pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, any disbursement of the escrowed fund is limited to the payments for the Company’s legal, audit and investor relations fees. As of June 30, 2009, the escrowed fund is presented as restricted cash on the balance sheet with the remaining balance in the amount of $430,000.

See Note (7) for details of the issuance of 60,000 shares of common stock to SRFF on June 24, 2009.

(6) Related Party Transactions

The Chief Executive Officer of Orient Paper loaned money (over a period of time) to the Company for working capital purposes, which amounted to $6,131,761 as of June 30, 2009. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, Orient Paper did not make a payment towards this loan. On July 24, 2008, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company agreed to change the term of the loan from payable on demand to a period of three years, maturing on July 23, 2011, and with no stated interest.

On August 1, 2008, a member of the Board of Directors of HBOP loaned money to the Company for working capital purposes which amounted to $876,578 and $880,200 as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively. The amount owed bears interest at 7.56 percent per annum and is due on July 31, 2011.

On August 5, 2008, a member of the Board of Directors of Orient Paper loaned money to the Company for working capital purposes which amounted to $1,095,722 and $1,100,250 as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively. The amount owed bears interest at 7.56 percent per annum and is due on August 4, 2011.

(7) Common Stock

On December 16, 2006, Orient Paper issued 7,000,000 shares of its common stock for proceeds of $7,000.

On December 24, 2006, Orient Paper issued 3,300,000 shares of its common stock for proceeds of $16,500.

17


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)

On October 29, 2007, Orient Paper entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) between Orient Paper; CARZ Merger Sub, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and wholly owned subsidiary of Orient Paper; DZH Limited; and the stockholders of DZH Limited. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Orient Paper issued to the stockholders of DZH Limited 29,801,987 shares of Orient Paper’s common stock, par value $0.001, in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of DZH Limited (50,000 shares). The shares of common stock of Orient Paper were issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, and were distributed pro rata among the stockholders of DZH Limited in accordance with their respective ownership interests in DZH Limited immediately before completion of the merger transaction. As a result of the Merger Agreement, DZH Limited merged with CARZ Merger Sub, Inc., with DZH Limited as the surviving entity. As such, DZH Limited became a wholly owned subsidiary of Orient Paper, which in turn, made Orient Paper the indirect owner of DZH Limited’s operating subsidiary, HBOP, pursuant to the terms of a trust agreement between DZH Limited and the original shareholders of HBOP.

For financial reporting purposes, DZH Limited is considered to have acquired Orient Paper by a reverse merger through the Merger Agreement, and its stockholders currently have voting control of Orient Paper. As such, the accompanying financial statements and related disclosures in the notes to financial statements present the financial position as of June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, and the operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008, and 2007, of DZH Limited and its subsidiary HBOP under the name of Orient Paper. The reverse merger has been recorded as a recapitalization of Orient Paper, with the consolidated net assets of DZH Limited and its wholly owned operating subsidiary HBOP, and net assets Orient Paper brought forward at their historical bases. The costs associated with the reverse merger have been expensed as incurred.

On December 21, 2007, by a majority vote of the stockholders of Orient Paper, the amount of authorized common stock, par value $0.001 per share, was increased from 75,000,000 shares to 500,000,000 shares. In addition, Orient Paper eliminated preemptive rights to acquire unissued shares of its common stock.

On April 23, 2008, Orient Paper established a 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (“Equity Incentive Plan”), granted to individuals who were affiliates of Orient Paper. As part of this Equity Incentive Plan, Orient Paper registered with the SEC 5,000,000 shares of its common stock, at a proposed maximum offering price of $0.75 per share.

On May 15, 2008, the Company issued to three consultants 5,000,000 shares of common stock for services rendered and to be rendered during the year 2008 with a value of $500,000.

On May 1, 2009, the Company entered into a loanout agreement under which Winston C. Yen was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. As part of the compensation, the Company is to issue 20,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Yen within the initial one-year term of employment, with 5,000 shares vesting quarterly starting May 10, 2009. The Company issued the first 5,000 shares on May 11, 2009.

On June 24, 2009, the Company entered into an escrow agreement (see Note (5) for details of the escrow agreement) with Xushui District Dongfang Trading Limited Company, Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP (“SRFF”) and Barron Partner, LP et al to establish an escrow fund of $500,000 for the purposes of paying for its U.S. legal, audit and IR costs. In connection with the first payment of past legal fees out of the escrow fund, the Company’s Board of Directors resolved to issue 60,000 shares of common stock to SRFF as part payment for certain past legal services.

(8) Income Taxes

On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress in China passed the New Enterprise Income Tax Law effective January 1, 2008. Orient Paper’s Enterprise Income Tax rate is 25% effective January 1, 2008. The provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, were as follows (25% effective tax rate):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Tax Provision:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

National and local-

 

$

1,673,463

 

$

1,249,942

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current tax provision

 

$

1,673,463

 

$

1,249,942

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

18


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008

(9) Change in the Board of Directors and Management

Effective November 16, 2007, each of the following individuals was appointed by the Board of Directors of Orient Paper to serve until his or her successor is chosen or upon his or her earlier resignation or removal as an officer of Orient Paper in accordance with the Bylaws of Orient Paper: Zhenyong Liu, Chief Executive Officer; Jing Hao, Chief Financial Officer; and, Dahong Zhou, Secretary.

Effective November 30, 2007, Hui Ping Cheng resigned in her capacity as the sole member of the Board of Directors of Orient Paper. Effective the same date, Zhenyong Liu, Xiaodong Liu, Fuzeng Liu, and Chen Li were appointed to the Board of Directors to serve until his or her successor is chosen or upon his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal as a member of the Board of Directors in accordance with the Bylaws of Orient Paper. Zhenyong Liu was also appointed as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Orient Paper.

Effective May 1, 2009, Ms. Jing Hao resigned as the Chief Financial Officer. Effective May 1, 2009, Orient Paper entered into a Loanout Agreement with Winston C. Yen, CPA, A Professional Accounting Corporation, for Mr. Winston C. Yen to serve as the Chief Financial Officer, for an initial term of one year.

(10) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations – Revised 2007 “ (“SFAS No. 141R”), which replaces FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations ..” SFAS No. 141 restablishes principles and requirements intending to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. This is accomplished through requiring the acquirer to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date, measured at their acquisition-date fair values. This includes contractual contingencies only if it is more likely than not that they meet the definition of an asset of a liability in FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, “ Elements of Financial Statementsa replacement of FASB Concepts Statement No. 3. “This statement also requires the acquirer to recognize goodwill as of the acquisition date, measured as a residual. However, this statement improves the way in which an acquirer’s obligations to make payments conditioned on the outcome of future events are recognized and measured, which in turn improves the measure of goodwill. This statement also defines a bargain purchase as a business combination in which the total acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred plus any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and it requires the acquirer to recognize that excess in earnings as a gain attributable to the acquirer. This, therefore, improves the representational faithfulness and completeness of the information provided about both the acquirer’s earnings during the period in which it makes a bargain purchase and the measures of the assets acquired in the bargain purchase. The management of Orient Paper does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “ Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – amendment of ARB No. 51 “ (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS No. 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest.

SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The management of Orient Paper does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 enhances required disclosures regarding derivatives and hedging activities, including enhanced disclosures regarding how: (a) an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB No. 133,

19


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008

“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” ; and (c) derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Specifically, FASB No. 161 requires:

 

 

 

 

Disclosure of the objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation;

 

 

 

 

Disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format;

 

 

 

 

Disclosure of information about credit-risk-related contingent features; and

 

 

 

 

Cross-reference from the derivative footnote to other footnotes in which derivative-related information is disclosed.

FASB No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Earlier application is encouraged. The management of Orient Paper does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 162, “ The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles “ (“SFAS No. 162”). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The sources of accounting principles that are generally accepted are categorized in descending order as follows:

 

 

 

 

a)

FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards and Interpretations, FASB Statement 133 Implementation Issues, FASB Staff Positions, and American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Accounting Research Bulletins and Accounting Principles Board Opinions that are not superseded by actions of the FASB.

 

 

 

 

b)

FASB Technical Bulletins and, if cleared by the FASB, AICPA Industry Audit and Accounting Guides and Statements of Position.

 

 

 

 

c)

AICPA Accounting Standards Executive Committee Practice Bulletins that have been cleared by the FASB, consensus positions of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), and the Topics discussed in Appendix D of EITF Abstracts (EITF D-Topics).

 

 

 

 

d)

Implementation guides (Q&As) published by the FASB staff, AICPA Accounting Interpretations, AICPA Industry Audit and Accounting Guides and Statements of Position not cleared by the FASB, and practices that are widely recognized and prevalent either generally or in the industry.

SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendment to its authoritative literature. It is only effective for nongovernmental entities; therefore, the GAAP hierarchy will remain in SAS 69 for state and local governmental entities and federal governmental entities. The management of Orient Paper does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial statements.

On May 26, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 163, “ Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts “ (“SFAS No. 163”). SFAS No. 163 clarifies how FASB Statement No. 60, “ Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises “ (“SFAS No. 60”), applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts issued by insurance enterprises, including the recognition and measurement of premium revenue and claim liabilities. It also requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts.

The accounting and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 163 are intended to improve the comparability and quality of information provided to users of financial statements by creating consistency. Diversity exists in practice in accounting for financial guarantee insurance contracts by insurance enterprises under SFAS No. 60, “ Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises. “ That diversity results in inconsistencies in the recognition and measurement of claim liabilities because of differing views about when a loss has been incurred under FASB Statement No. 5, “ Accounting for Contingencies “ (“SFAS No. 5”). SFAS No. 163 requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured

20


ORIENT PAPER, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)

financial obligation. It also requires disclosure about (a) the risk-management activities used by an insurance enterprise to evaluate credit deterioration in its insured financial obligations and (b) the insurance enterprise’s surveillance or watch list.

SFAS No. 163 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years, except for disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities. Disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities are effective the first period beginning after issuance of SFAS No. 163. Except for those disclosures, earlier application is not permitted. The management of Orient Paper does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have material impact on its financial statements.

On May 28, 2009, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”). Statement 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This SFAS requires, among other things, the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. An entity should apply the requirements under SFAS No. 165 to interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have material impact on its financial statements 166,167 and 168 to include.

On June 9, 2009, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets- an amendment of FASB Statement No, 140” (“SFAS No.166”). SFAS No.166 revises the derecognization provision of SFAS No. 140 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities” and will require entities to provide more information about sales of securitized financial assets and similar transactions, particularly if the seller retains some risk with respect to the assets. It also eliminates the concept of a "qualifying special-purpose entity." This statement is effective for financial asset transfers occurring after the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have material impact on its financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167 "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)." SFAS No.167 amends certain requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” to improve financial reporting by companies involved with variable interest entities and to provide additional disclosures about the involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. A reporting entity will be required to disclose how its involvement with a variable interest entity affects the reporting entity's financial statements. This Statement shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have material impact on its financial statements.

(11) Subsequent Events

On July 1, 2009, the Company renewed the short-term working capital loan which expired on June 4, 2009, with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. The principal amount of the renewed working capital loan is in the amount of $876,578 (or RMB 6,000,000 yuan), which will expire on June 30, 2010. Interest only payments are due monthly at a fixed rate of 5.841% per annum. The loan is secured by manufacturing equipment of the Company.

On July 23, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors resolved to approve the issuance of a two-year warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at the price of $1.00 per share as an incentive payment to CCG Investor Relations Partners LLC as part compensation for their investor relations services in the next 12 months. The warrant has a “cashless” exercise provision and a piggyback registration right.

21


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation

Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

          In this Quarterly Report, references to “Orient Paper,” “OPAI,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, “HBOP,” refer to Orient Paper, Inc.

          We make certain forward-looking statements in this report. Statements concerning our future operations, prospects, strategies, financial condition, future economic performance (including growth and earnings), demand for our services, and other statements of our plans, beliefs, or expectations, including the statements contained under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business,” as well as captions elsewhere in this document, are forward-looking statements. In some cases these statements are identifiable through the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “can”, “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The forward-looking statements we make are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to various assumptions, risks, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by these forward-looking statements. Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Indeed, it is likely that some of our assumptions will prove to be incorrect. Our actual results and financial position will vary from those projected or implied in the forward-looking statements and the variances may be material. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties, together with the other risks described from time to time in reports and documents that we file with the SEC should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements.

          The nature of our business makes predicting the future trends of our revenue, expenses, and net income difficult. Thus, our ability to predict results or the actual effect of our future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. The risks and uncertainties involved in our business could affect the matters referred to in any forward-looking statements and it is possible that our actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the following:

 

 

 

 

the effect of political, economic, and market conditions and geopolitical events;

 

 

 

 

legislative and regulatory changes that affect our business;

 

 

 

 

the availability of funds and working capital;

 

 

 

 

the actions and initiatives of current and potential competitors;

 

 

 

 

investor sentiment; and

 

 

 

 

our reputation.

          We do not undertake any responsibility to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to take into account events or circumstances that occur after the date of this report. Additionally, we do not undertake any responsibility to update you on the occurrence of any unanticipated events which may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.

          The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto as filed with the SEC and other financial information contained elsewhere in this Report.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

Revenue

          Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $22,400,383, an increase of $4,847,129 or 27.61 % from $17,553,254 for the comparable period in 2008. Revenue from corrugated paper amounted to $11,295,498 (or 50.43% of total revenue) for the three months ended June 30, 2009, representing a $3,859,610 (or 51.91%) increase over the corrugated paper revenue of $7,435,888 for the comparable period in 2008. Revenue from high-grade offset paper amounted to $4,796,738 (or 21.41% of total revenue) for the three months

22


ended June 30, 2009, representing a $2,468,678 (or 106.04%) increase over the high-grade offset paper revenue of $2,328,060 for the comparable period in 2008. On the other hand, revenue from medium-grade offset paper for the three months period ended June 30, 2009 dropped $1,929,442 to $1,070,933, which represents only 4.78% of the total revenue for the second quarter of 2009. Revenue from writing paper amounted to $5,237,214 (or 23.38% of total revenue) for the three months ended June 30, 2009, representing an increase of $448,283 (or 9.36%) increase over the writing paper revenue of $4,788,931 for the comparable period in 2008. A summary of these changes is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Months
Ended June
30, 2009

 

3 Months
Ended June
30, 2008

 

Change     

 

%    

 

                   

Corrugated Paper

 

$

11,295,498

 

$

7,435,888

 

$

3,859,610

 

 

51.91

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medium-grade Offset Paper

 

 

1,070,933

 

 

3,000,375

 

 

(1,929,442

)

 

(64.31%

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High-grade Offset Paper

 

 

4,796,738

 

 

2,328,060

 

 

2,468,678

 

 

106.04

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Writing Paper

 

 

5,237,214

 

 

4,788,931

 

 

448,283

 

 

9.36

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Sales Revenue

 

$

22,400,383

 

$

17,553,254

 

$

4,847,129

 

 

27.61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Corrugated papers remain a strong source of growth in our sales. In addition to optimization of our paper machine speed to maximize output, we believe industrial and packaging needs for corrugated paper will at least keep expanding gradually as China’s manufacturing activities rebound from the economic downturn.

          Generally, unit sales prices for our paper products during the second quarter of 2009 remained stable as compared to the first quarter of the year, and were even slightly lower as compared to the same period ended June 30, 2008, when commodities prices rose sharply, including the costs of our raw materials. Nevertheless, the increase in our sales revenue was primarily attributable to new customers who placed purchase orders for our high-grade offset papers and corrugated paper products.

          Among our 5 new printing paper customer accounts added during the second quarter of 2009, we picked up a local printing house as a major new customer and a paper distributor in Beijing that ordered large quantities of offset paper and writing paper. We anticipate that they will continue ordering from us in the next periods. In the corrugated paper sector, 9 new accounts were also added to our customer list during the second quarter of 2009. Overall, sales to our new printing/writing paper customers account for 17.82% of our second quarter 2009 total sales revenue. Sales to new corrugated paper customers account for 17.21% of our second quarter 2009 sales revenue.

Gross Profit

          Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $3,968,983, an increase of $798,838 or 25.20%, from $3,170,145 for the comparable period in 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to increased production and sales activities and was generally in direct proportion to the increase in sales. The gross profit margin for the three months ended June 30, 2009, decreased slightly by 0.34% from 18.06% to 17.72%, thanks to the growth in corrugated paper sales, which generally command a lower profit margin compared to printing and writing papers.

Income from operations

          Operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $3,693,175, an increase of $725,846 or 24.46%, from $2,967,329 for the comparable period in 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to increased sales and gross profit in the quarter ended June 30, 2009.

Cost of Sales

          Cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $18,431,400 (or 82.28% of total sales revenue), an increase of $4,048,291 or 28.15% (compare to 27.61% increase in sales revenue) from $14,383,109 for the comparable period in 2008. The increase in cost of sales is largely due to and in direct proportion to the increased sales revenue.

23


Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

          General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $275,808, an increase of $72,992 or 35.99% from $202,816 for the comparable period in 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to more payments for various professional service fees related to our status as a public company. Despite the increase, total selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage to sales increased only slightly, from 1.16% for the second quarter of 2008 to 1.23% for the comparable period in 2009.

Net Income

          Net income was $2,474,658 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, an increase of $169,093 or 7.33% from $2,305,565 for the comparable period in 2008. As explained previously, the increase was primarily attributable to the increased sales activities and the gross profit.

Accounts Receivable

          Accounts receivable increased $357,688 (or 15.03%) to $2,737,705 as of June 30, 2009, compared with $2,380,017 as of March 31, 2009. The increase in accounts receivable was primarily attributable to increased sales volume (compared to increased sales revenue of 27.61%). There was no change in our credit policies toward sales on account.

Inventory

          Inventory consists of raw materials and finished goods. As of June 30, 2009, the recorded value of our inventory has increased 314.46 % to $5,676,123 from $1,369,524 as of March 31, 2009. The increase is mainly due to the following:

          (1) an increase in the stock of recycled paper board, a major raw material in the production of corrugated paper, in the amount of $2,619,728 as compared to the recycled paper board inventory balance as of March 31, 2009 as a result of the continuing growth in sales of corrugated paper during the first half of this year. Sales of corrugated paper in the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased $4,562,905 (or 25.58%) over the comparable 3-month period ended March 31, 2009. We believe the growth in corrugated paper sales will continue into the third quarter of the year.

          (2) an increase in the stock of pulp, a major raw material used to produce high-grade offset paper and white card paper, which we are capable of making but is not a regular major product line in the past. We received customer orders for white card paper at the end of June 2009. We completed production and sold white card paper for more than $1.8 million in July 2009.

          (3) an increase in the stock of recycled printed paper, which is a major raw material in the production of writing paper, in the amount of $472,318 (or 3,457.42%) over the balance as of March 31, 2009. Sales of writing paper in the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $1,289,376 (or 32.66%) over the comparable 3-month period ended March 31, 2009.

          (4) a decrease in the stock of recycled white edge paper, which is a major raw material in the production of medium-grade offset paper. The decrease in recycled white edge paper corresponds to the decrease in medium-grade offset paper sales in the second quarter of 2009. However, we believe the decrease in medium-grade offset paper sales is temporary.

24


          The Company anticipates that raw material costs may remain relatively low at least in the third quarter of 2009. A summary of inventory balances as of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 and analysis of their changes are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

March 31, 2009

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw Materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recycled paper board

 

$

2,867,865

 

$

248,137

 

$

2,619,728

 

 

1,055.76

%

Pulp

 

 

1,445,742

 

 

264,294

 

 

1,181,448

 

 

447.02

%

Recycled printed paper

 

 

485,979

 

 

13,661

 

 

472,318

 

 

3,457.42

%

Recycled white edge paper

 

 

13,369

 

 

151,067

 

 

(137,698

)

 

(91.15%

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Raw Materials

 

 

4,812,955

 

 

677,159

 

 

4,135,796

 

 

610.76

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finished Goods

 

 

863,168

 

 

692,365

 

 

170,803

 

 

24.67

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

$

5,676,123

 

$

1,369,524

 

$

4,306,599

 

 

314.46

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Payable

          Accounts payable was $2,779,164 as of June 30, 2009, an increase of $1,288,270 or 86.41% from $1,490,894 as of March 31, 2009. The increase was primarily related to the inventory purchase made toward the end of the month of June 2009.

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

Revenue

          Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $40,237,862, an increase of $9,156,575 or 29.46% from $31,081,287 for the comparable period in 2008. The increase was attributable to the increase in demand in corrugated paper and high-grade offset paper. Revenue from corrugated paper amounted to $19,685,572 (or 48.92% of total revenue) for the six months ended June 30, 2009, representing a $6,920,117 (or 54.21%) increase over the corrugated paper revenue of $12,765,455 for the comparable period in 2008. Revenue from high-grade offset paper amounted to $8,283,864 (or 20.59% of total revenue) for the six months ended June 30, 2009, representing a $2,951,348 (or 55.35%) increase over the high-grade offset paper revenue of $5,332,516 for the comparable period in 2008. Conversely, revenue from medium-grade offset paper for the six months ended June 30, 2009 dropped $3,253,228 to $3,082,795, which represents only 7.66% of the total revenue for the first half of 2009. Revenue from writing paper amounted to $9,185,631 (or 22.83% of total revenue) for the six months ended June 30, 2009, representing an increase of $2,538,338 (or 38.19%) over the writing paper revenue of $6,647,293 for the comparable period in 2008. A summary of these changes is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6 Months Ended June 30, 2009

 

6 Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

Change

 

%

 

                   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corrugated Paper

 

$

19,685,572

 

$

12,765,455

 

$

6,920,117

 

 

54.21

%

Medium-grade Offset Paper

 

 

3,082,795

 

 

6,336,023

 

 

(3,253,228

)

 

(51.34

)%

High-grade Offset Paper

 

 

8,283,864

 

 

5,332,516

 

 

2,951,348

 

 

55.35

%

Writing Paper

 

 

9,185,631

 

 

6,647,293

 

 

2,538,338

 

 

38.19

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Sales Revenue

 

$

40,237,862

 

$

31,081,287

 

$

9,156,575

 

 

29.46

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

          Gross Profit for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $7,305,422, an increase of $1,651,748 or 29.22% from $5,653,674 for the comparable period in 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to the continued growth in corrugated paper and high-grade offset paper. The gross profit margin for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased slightly by 0.03% from 18.19% to 18.16%.

25


Income from operations

          Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2009, was $6,830,861, an increase of $1,600,960 or 30.61% from $5,229,901 for the comparable period in 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to increased sales and gross profit of our corrugated paper and high-grade offset paper products.

Cost of Sales

          Total cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009, was $32,932,440, an increase of $7,504,827 or 29.51% from $25,427,613 for the comparable period in 2008. The increase in cost of sales is largely in line with the increase proportionately, as our gross profit percentage for the first half of the year remains at roughly 18.2%, almost unchanged from a year ago.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

          General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $474,561, an increase of $50,788 or 11.98% from $423,773 for the comparable period in 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to payments of various professional service fees related to our status as a public company.

Net Income

          Net income was $4,773,260 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, an increase of $1,023,435 or 27.29% from $3,749,825 for the comparable period in 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to increased sales revenue and gross profit during the six months ended June 30, 2009.

Accounts Receivable

          Accounts receivable increased 190.46% to $2,737,705 as of June 30, 2009, compared with $942,525 at June 30, 2008. The increase in accounts receivable was in relation to the increased sales volume in the year of 2009, particularly in the last month of the second quarter. We typically collect essentially all of the accounts receivable within 30 days of sales on account. Sales revenue for the month of June was $7,586,245 and $6,176,498 for the years of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The monthly increase of sales in the amount of $1,409,747 from the month of June 2008 to June 2009 provides a major source for the increased balance of $942,525 in accounts receivable as of June 30, 2009.

Inventory

          Inventory consists of raw materials and finished goods. As of the six months ended June 30, 2009, the recorded value of our inventory has increased 107.42% to $5,676,123 from $2,736,524 as of June 30, 2008. A summary of changes in major inventory items is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

June 30, 2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw Materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recycled paper boards

 

$

2,867,865

 

$

1,643,388

 

$

1,224,477

 

 

74.51

%

Pulp

 

 

1,445,742

 

 

241,567

 

 

1,204,175

 

 

498.48

%

Recycled printed paper

 

 

485,979

 

 

49,487

 

 

436,492

 

 

882.03

%

Recycled white edge paper

 

 

13,369

 

 

84,597

 

 

(71,228

)

 

(84.20

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Raw Materials

 

 

4,812,955

 

 

2,019,039

 

 

2,793,916

 

 

138.38

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finished Goods

 

 

863,168

 

 

717,485

 

 

145,683

 

 

20.30

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

$

5,676,123

 

$

2,736,524

 

$

2,939,599

 

 

107.42

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          The increase is mainly due to an increase in raw material costs for recycled paper board and pulp. As explained above, the increase in raw materials was caused by a number of factors, including an increase in corrugated paper sales and orders for white card paper that use pulp as main raw materials.

26


Accounts Payable

          Accounts payable (excluding non-inventory purchase payables and accrued expenses) was $2,779,164 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of $4,325,802 or 60.88% from $7,104,966 from exactly a year ago. The decrease was primarily attributable to the surge in inventory stock as of June 30, 2009 as compared to the inventory stock a year ago.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

          We had net working capital of $5,387,582 at June 30, 2009, an increase of $6,553,377 over a net working capital deficit of ($1,165,795) at December 31, 2008.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

          Our cash and cash equivalents as of the beginning of the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $3,234,418 and increased to $6,664,238 by the end of the period, an increase of $3,429,819 or 106.04% over the base amount at January 1, 2009. The net change in cash and cash equivalents represented an increase of $2,339,024 or 96.09% from $2,434,236 for the comparable period in 2008. The increase over the comparable 2008 balance was primarily attributable to the large cash outflow for the acquisitions of additional machinery and equipments in the second quarter of 2008. We have not had any additions to property, plant and equipment in the year 2009.

Net cash provided by operating activities

          Net cash provided by operating activities was $5,075,708 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of $6,315,624 or 55.40% from $11,391,332 for the comparable period in 2008. However, net income increased $1,023,435 or 27.29% from $3,749,825 for the comparable period in 2008. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents, compared to the same period in 2008, is mainly attributable to the increased balance of accounts receivable and inventory.

Net cash used in investing activities

          The Company incurred $ 0 cash expenditure in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of $12,401,234 or 100% from $12,401,234 for the comparable period in 2008. The decrease over the comparable 2008 period was primarily attributable to our acquisition of a new writing paper production line and new paper milling machine calendars. We have not made any major additions to property, plant and equipment in 2009.

Net cash used in financing activities

          Net cash used by financing activities was $1,307,349 during the six months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of $2,389,379 or (220.80%) from the $1,082,030 cash provided by financing activities, the net cash provided by financing activities for the comparable period in 2008. While we borrowed from our shareholders and obtained additional bank loans during the six months ended June 30, 2008, the only financing activity in 2009 was the pay-off of a short-term loan with Huaxia Bank.

Short term loans

          On January 31, 2008, HBOP entered into a loan agreement with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Xushui Branch, for a loan in the amount of RMB 13,000,000 yuan ($1,899,252 at June 30, 2009). The loan is renewable at maturity and is subject to a 6.372% interest rate. The loan is secured by certain manufacturing equipments of the Company and payable on the maturity date of January 29, 2009. On January 21, 2009 the Company and the Bank renewed the loan agreement for another 12 months and extended the maturity date to January 20, 2010.

          On March 10, 2008, HBOP entered into a loan agreement with Huaxia Bank, Shijiazhuang Branch, for a loan in the amount of RMB 8,500,000 yuan. The loan is renewable and subject to a 9.828% per annum interest rate. The loan is guaranteed by a third party guarantor, Hebei Small-Medium Enterprise Credit Guarantee Service Center, a quasi-governmental agency, and is due and payable on the maturity date of March 5, 2009. On and after March 5, 2009, the Bank granted a grace period to the HBOP for purpose of negotiating for loan renewal. The Company then arranged to receive a one-month bridge loan from Hebei Small-Medium Enterprise Credit Gurantee Service Center to pay off the Huaxia Bank loan. The bridge loan carried a monthly interest of 0.933%. We paid off the bridge loan and accrued interest in the amount of $1,266,557 on April 30, 2009.

27


          On September 5, 2008, HBOP entered into a loan agreement with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Xushui Branch, for a credit facility in the amount of RMB 6,000,000 yuan ($876,578 at June 30, 2009). The loan is renewable at maturity and subject to an 8.217% interest rate. The loan is due and payable on the maturity date of June 4, 2009. The Company renewed the loan with the bank for another 12-month period on July 1, 2009.

          On January 23, 2009, HBOP entered into a short term credit facility extension agreement with United Commercial Bank (China) Limited, for the extension of a revolving credit facility in the amount of $2,000,000 and a non-revolving import loan of $816,977. The original credit facility agreement was entered into on April 14, 2006 and extended on May 8, 2007. Under the terms of the extension agreement, The loan is collateralized by the Company’s building and land use rights and personally guaranteed by Zhenyong Liu, our Chief Executive Officer. Interest payment is made quarterly and is indexed to a floating interest rate, based upon 5% plus the three-month LIBOR, adjustable every three months. The entire principal of $2,816,977 is due and payable on June 30, 2009. As of date of this From 10-Q, we are still negotiating with the United Commercial Bank (China) Limited to renew the credit facility. The credit facility agreement includes certain covenants that require the Company to maintain (1) the equity to debt (including contingent liabilities) ratio at no less than 50%, and (2) its current ratio at no less than 100%. The Company is in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2009.

Long term loan

          On August 12, 2008, HBOP entered into a loan agreement with the Rural Credit Cooperative of Xushui, Dayin Branch, for a loan in the amount of RMB 13,280,000 yuan ($1,940,159 as of June 30, 2009). The loan is guaranteed by an unrelated third party, Hebei Chenyang Industry and Trade Group Co., Ltd., and carries a 0.774% interest rate per month. The loan runs for three years, starting September 16, 2008, and is payable on the maturity date of September 16, 2011.

Shareholder loans

          On December 31, 2006, Zhenyong Liu, our Chief Executive Officer, loaned money to HBOP for working capital purposes, which amounted to RMB 41,970,716 yuan ($6,131,761 as of June 30, 2009). The loan is non-interest bearing and is to be paid in installments of RMB20,000,000 per year, or as otherwise to be negotiated, depending on the liquidity condition of HBOP. On July 24, 2008, Mr. Liu agreed to change the loan term to three years. As such, the loan, as amended, is non-interest bearing and is due on July 23, 2011.

          On August 1, 2008, Shuangxi Zhao, a director of HBOP, loaned money to HBOP for working capital purposes, which amounted to $876,578 as of June 30, 2009. The amount owed bears interest at 7.56% per annum (equivalent to the interest rate determined by the People’s Bank of China), and is due on July 31, 2011.

          On August 5, 2008, Xiaodong Liu, a member of our Board of Directors, loaned money to HBOP for working capital purposes, which amounted to $1,095,722 as of June 30, 2009. The amount owed bears interest at 7.56% per annum (equivalent to the interest rate determined by the People’s Bank of China), and is due on August 4, 2011.

Contractual Obligations

          We have certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future estimated payments. Changes in our business needs, cancellation provisions, changing interest rates, and other factors may result in actual payments differing from the estimates. We cannot provide certainty regarding the timing and amounts of payments. We have presented below a summary of the most significant assumptions used in our determination of amounts presented in the tables, in order to assist in the review of this information within the context of our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Total

 

Less than
1 year

 

1 – 3 years

 

3 – 5 years

 

More than
5 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt Obligations

 

$

7,532,966

 

$

5,592,807

 

$

 

$

1,940,159

 

$

 

R&D Project Obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Lease Obligations

 

 

394,553

 

 

17,536

 

 

35,072

 

 

35,072

 

 

306,873

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total

 

$

7,927,519

 

$

5,610,343

 

$

35,072

 

$

1,975,231

 

$

306,873

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

28


Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

          None.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

          The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made. However, actual results could differ materially from those estimates (See Note 2 in the Notes to Financial Statements).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

          In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations – Revised 2007” (“SFAS No. 141R”), which replaces FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements intending to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. This is accomplished through requiring the acquirer to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date, measured at their acquisition-date fair values. This includes contractual contingencies only if it is more likely than not that they meet the definition of an asset of a liability in FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, “Elements of Financial Statementsa replacement of FASB Concepts Statement No. 3.”This statement also requires the acquirer to recognize goodwill as of the acquisition date, measured as a residual. However, this statement improves the way in which an acquirer’s obligations to make payments conditioned on the outcome of future events are recognized and measured, which in turn improves the measure of goodwill. This statement also defines a bargain purchase as a business combination in which the total acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred plus any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and it requires the acquirer to recognize that excess in earnings as a gain attributable to the acquirer. This, therefore, improves the representational faithfulness and completeness of the information provided about both the acquirer’s earnings during the period in which it makes a bargain purchase and the measures of the assets acquired in the bargain purchase. The management of Orient Paper does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial statements.

          In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS No. 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest.

          SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The management of Orient Paper does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial statements.

          In March 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 enhances required

29


disclosures regarding derivatives and hedging activities, including enhanced disclosures regarding how: (a) an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”; and (c) derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Specifically, FASB No. 161 requires:

 

 

 

 

Disclosure of the objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation;

 

 

 

 

Disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format;

 

 

 

 

Disclosure of information about credit-risk-related contingent features; and

 

 

 

 

Cross-reference from the derivative footnote to other footnotes in which derivative-related information is disclosed.

          FASB No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Earlier application is encouraged. The management of Orient Paper does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial statements.

          In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 162”). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The sources of accounting principles that are generally accepted are categorized in descending order as follows:

 

 

 

 

a)

FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards and Interpretations, FASB Statement 133 Implementation Issues, FASB Staff Positions, and American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Accounting Research Bulletins and Accounting Principles Board Opinions that are not superseded by actions of the FASB.

 

 

 

 

b)

FASB Technical Bulletins and, if cleared by the FASB, AICPA Industry Audit and Accounting Guides and Statements of Position.

 

 

 

 

c)

AICPA Accounting Standards Executive Committee Practice Bulletins that have been cleared by the FASB, consensus positions of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), and the Topics discussed in Appendix D of EITF Abstracts (EITF D-Topics).

 

 

 

 

d)

Implementation guides (Q&As) published by the FASB staff, AICPA Accounting Interpretations, AICPA Industry Audit and Accounting Guides and Statements of Position not cleared by the FASB, and practices that are widely recognized and prevalent either generally or in the industry.

          SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendment to its authoritative literature. It is only effective for nongovernmental entities; therefore, the GAAP hierarchy will remain in SAS 69 for state and local governmental entities and federal governmental entities. The management of Orient Paper does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial statements.

          On May 26, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts” (“SFAS No. 163”). SFAS No. 163 clarifies how FASB Statement No. 60, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises” (“SFAS No. 60”), applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts issued by insurance enterprises, including the recognition and measurement of premium revenue and claim liabilities. It also requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts.

          The accounting and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 163 are intended to improve the comparability and quality of information provided to users of financial statements by creating consistency. Diversity exists in practice in accounting for financial guarantee insurance contracts by insurance enterprises under SFAS No. 60, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises.” That diversity results in inconsistencies in the recognition and measurement of claim liabilities because of differing views about when a loss has been incurred under FASB Statement No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” (“SFAS No. 5”). SFAS No. 163 requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. It also requires disclosure about (a) the risk-management activities used by an insurance

30


enterprise to evaluate credit deterioration in its insured financial obligations and (b) the insurance enterprise’s surveillance or watch list.

          SFAS No. 163 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years, except for disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities. Disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities are effective the first period beginning after issuance of SFAS No. 163. Except for those disclosures, earlier application is not permitted.

          On May 28, 2009, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”). Statement 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This SFAS requires, among other things, the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. An entity should apply the requirements under SFAS No. 165 to interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have material impact on its financial statements.

          On June 9, 2009, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets- an amendment of FASB Statement No, 140” (“SFAS No.166”). SFAS No.166 revises the derecognization provision of SFAS No. 140 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities” and will require entities to provide more information about sales of securitized financial assets and similar transactions, particularly if the seller retains some risk with respect to the assets. It also eliminates the concept of a "qualifying special-purpose entity." This statement is effective for financial asset transfers occurring after the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have material impact on its financial statements.

          In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167 "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)." SFAS No.167 amends certain requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” to improve financial reporting by companies involved with variable interest entities and to provide additional disclosures about the involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. A reporting entity will be required to disclose how its involvement with a variable interest entity affects the reporting entity's financial statements. This Statement shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have material impact on its financial statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

          N/A.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

          Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)) under the Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

          Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, the Company carried out an evaluation with the participation of the Company’s management, including Zhenyong Liu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and Winston C. Yen, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the six months ended June 30, 2009. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in internal controls

          Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, performed an evaluation as to whether any change in our internal controls over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2009. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that no change occurred in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

          To our knowledge, there is no material litigation pending or threatened against us.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

          N/A.

31


Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

          As reported on our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 5, 2009, we issued to Winston C. Yen, our Chief Financial Officer, 5,000 shares of the Company’s common stock as consideration for services rendered.

          As reported on our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 30, 2009, we issued to Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP 60,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in part payment of present and past-due legal fees.

          In connection with the foregoing, we relied upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Rule 506 of Regulation D and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, and transfers of such shares were restricted by Orient Paper in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act. All of the above-referenced persons were provided with access to our Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

          To our knowledge, there are no material defaults upon senior securities.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders.

          None.

Item 5. Other Information.

          None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

          (a) Exhibits

 

 

31.1

Certification Required Under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

31.2

Certification Required Under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32.1

Certification Required Under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32.2

Certification Required Under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32


SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

ORIENT PAPER, INC.

 

 

 

 

Dated: August 14, 2009

By:

/s/ Zhenyong Liu

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Zhenyong Liu

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Dated: August 14, 2009

By:

/s/ Winston C. Yen

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Winston C. Yen

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

33