UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

[ X ]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

 

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006

 

OR

 

[ ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

 

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period fromto.

 

Commission File Number 1-16755

 

ARCHSTONE-SMITH TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

 

84-1592064

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

 

(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

 

9200 E Panorama Circle, Suite 400

Englewood, Colorado 80112

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(303) 708-5959

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,

if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days.

Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

 

At July 27, 2006 there were approximately 214,246,000 of the Registrant's Common Shares outstanding, excluding dilutive common share equivalents.

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Item

 

Description

Page

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART 1

 

1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2006 (unaudited) and December 31, 2005

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited)

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) –Six months Ended June 30, 2006 (unaudited)

5

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited)

6

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

7

 

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Review Report

22

2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

23

3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

34

4.

 

Controls and Procedures

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

1.

 

Legal Proceedings

35

1A.

 

Risk Factors

35

2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

35

3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

35

4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

35

5.

 

Other Events

35

6.

 

Exhibit Index

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(In thousands, except share data)

 

ASSETS

 

June 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

Real estate

 

$   11,741,695 

 

$   11,338,506 

Real estate held-for-sale

 

20,992 

 

20,758 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

887,558 

 

836,693 

 

 

10,875,129 

 

10,522,571 

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities

 

193,036 

 

132,728 

Net investments

 

11,068,165 

 

10,655,299 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

21,665 

 

13,638 

Restricted cash in tax-deferred exchange escrow

 

284,879 

 

495,274 

Other assets

 

401,931 

 

302,967 

Total assets

 

$  11,776,640

 

$  11,467,178 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Unsecured credit facilities

 

$      109,218 

 

$        394,578

Long-term unsecured debt

 

2,825,365 

 

2,545,119 

Mortgages payable

 

2,503,373 

 

2,383,473 

Mortgages payable – held-for-sale

 

10,094 

 

10,179 

Accounts payable

 

54,233 

 

53,366 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

298,148 

 

311,673 

Total liabilities

 

5,800,431 

 

5,698,388 

Minority interest

 

797,416 

 

787,273 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

Perpetual Preferred Shares

 

50,000 

 

50,000 

Common Shares (214,847,502 shares at June 30, 2006 and 212,413,939 shares at December 31, 2005)

 

2,148 

 

2,124 

Additional paid-in capital

 

4,726,933 

 

4,652,901 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

18,736 

 

(1,720)

Retained earnings

 

380,976 

 

278,212 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

5,178,793 

 

4,981,517 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$   11,776,640 

 

$   11,467,178 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenues

$   280,083

 

$ 197,554

 

$ 543,963

 

$ 389,346

Other income

13,585

 

6,848

 

29,801

 

11,975

 

293,668

 

204,402

 

573,764

 

401,321

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental expenses

61,741

 

47,456

 

121,404

 

96,629

Real estate taxes

26,609

 

18,379

 

52,373

 

36,786

Depreciation on real estate investments

72,171

 

47,441

 

138,139

 

94,078

Interest expense

61,029

 

39,348

 

118,831

 

79,904

General and administrative expenses

15,912

 

13,755

 

31,297

 

28,044

Other expenses

22

 

8,451

 

11,295

 

31,564

 

237,484

 

174,830

 

473,339

 

367,005

Earnings from operations

56,184

 

29,572

 

100,425

 

34,316

Minority interest

8,914

 

4,234

 

17,411

 

9,070

Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities

10,518

 

5,794

 

29,396

 

16,911

Other non-operating income

243

 

4,778

 

419

 

28,783

Net earnings before discontinued operations

58,031

 

35,910

 

112,829

 

70,940

Net earnings from discontinued apartment communities

108,818

 

19,792

 

178,403

 

50,118

Net earnings

166,849

 

55,702

 

291,232

 

121,058

Preferred share dividends

957

 

958

 

1,915

 

1,915

Net earnings attributable to Common Shares – Basic

$     165,892

 

$   54,744

 

$ 289,317

 

$ 119,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

214,573

 

198,987

 

213,983

 

199,630

Diluted

215,427

 

200,093

 

214,821

 

200,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per Common Share – Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings before discontinued operations

$          0.26

 

$       0.18

 

$       0.52

 

$       0.35

Discontinued operations, net

0.51

 

0.10

 

0.83

 

0.25

Net earnings                                                                                                                          

$          0.77

 

$       0.28

 

$       1.35

 

$       0.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per Common Share – Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings before discontinued operations

$          0.26

 

$       0.17

 

$       0.52

 

$       0.34

Discontinued operations, net

0.51

 

0.10

 

0.83

 

0.25

Net earnings

$          0.77

 

$       0.27

 

$       1.35

 

$       0.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid per Common Share

$      0.4350

 

$   0.4325

 

$   0.8700

 

$   0.8650

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’

Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Perpetual Preferred Shares at Aggregate Liquidation Preference

 

Common Shares at Par Value

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Retained Earnings

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2005

 

$   50,000

 

$    2,124

 

$   4,652,901

 

$          (1,720)

 

$      278,212

 

$   4,981,517

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

291,232

 

291,232

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

17,341

 

 

17,341

Change in fair value of marketable securities

 

 

 

 

966

 

 

966

Foreign currency exchange translation

 

 

 

 

2,149

 

 

2,149

Comprehensive income attributable to Common Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

311,688

Preferred Share dividends

 

 

 

 

 

(1,915)

 

(1,915)

Common Share dividends

 

 

 

 

 

(186,553)

 

(186,553)

A-1 Common Units converted into Common Shares

 

 

12

 

27,472

 

 

 

27,484

Exercise of options

 

 

10

 

27,340

 

 

 

27,350

Issuance of Common Shares under Compensation Plans

 

 

 

4,008

 

 

 

4,008

Issuance of Common Shares under Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

 

2

 

7,992

 

 

 

7,994

Other, net (Including Minority Interest Revaluation of $7,090)

 

 

 

7,220

 

 

 

7,220

Balances at June 30, 2006

 

$   50,000 

 

$    2,148

 

$    4,726,933

 

$         18,736

 

$     380,976

 

$   5,178,793

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

2006

 

2005

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$       291,232 

 

$       121,058 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flow provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

149,324 

 

117,035 

Gains on dispositions of depreciated real estate

 

(229,631)

 

(61,854)

Gains on sale of marketable equity securities

 

— 

 

(27,948)

Provision for possible loss on investments

 

4,328 

 

— 

Minority interest

 

45,414 

 

15,118 

Undistributed equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities

 

4,827 

 

7,226 

Interest accrued on Mezzanine loans

 

(4,560)

 

(1,553)

Change in other assets

 

(19,904)

 

5,254 

Change in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(13,229)

 

(8,231)

Other, net

 

12,882 

 

(1,254)

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

 

240,683 

 

164,851 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

Real estate investments

 

(899,325)

 

(457,763)

Change in investments in unconsolidated entities, net

 

(65,135)

 

(15,825)

Proceeds from dispositions

 

972,899 

 

466,691 

Change in restricted cash

 

210,395 

 

(3,946)

Change in notes receivable, net

 

(83,468)

 

(73,408)

Other, net

 

(12,282)

 

13,252 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities

 

123,084 

 

(70,999)

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from Long-Term Unsecured Debt, net

 

296,946 

 

296,034 

Payments on Long-Term Unsecured Debt

 

(18,750)

 

(18,750)

Proceeds from (payments on) unsecured credit facilities, net

 

(285,360)

 

(19,000)

Principal repayment of mortgages payable, including prepayment penalties

 

(154,904)

 

(263,456)

Regularly scheduled principal payments on mortgages payable

 

(6,388)

 

(5,321)

Proceeds from mortgage notes payable

 

— 

 

655 

Proceeds from Common Shares issued under DRIP and employee stock options

 

35,344 

 

20,556 

Repurchase of Common Shares and Preferred Shares

 

— 

 

(56,495)

Repurchase of Series E and F Perpetual Preferred Units

 

— 

 

(19,522)

Cash dividends paid on Common Shares

 

(186,553)

 

(173,413)

Cash dividends paid on Preferred Shares

 

(1,915)

 

(1,915)

Cash distributions paid to minority interests

 

(29,062)

 

(42,263)

Other, net

 

(5,098)

 

(1,452)

Net cash flow used in financing activities

 

(355,740)

 

(284,342)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

8,027 

 

(190,490)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

13,638 

 

203,255 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$          21,665 

 

$        12,765 

Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Common Units issued in exchange for real estate

 

$           28,371

 

$         41,660

Common Units converted to Common Shares

 

27,484

 

3,129

Assumption of mortgages payable upon purchase of apartment communities

 

290,693

 

 

These Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows combine cash flows from discontinued operations with cash flows from continuing operations.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

June 30, 2006 and 2005

(Unaudited)

 

(1) Description of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Business

 

Our business is conducted primarily through our majority owned subsidiary, the Operating Trust. We are structured as an UPREIT under which all property ownership and business operations are conducted through the Operating Trust. We are the sole trustee and own approximately 86.5% of the Operating Trust’s outstanding Common Units; the remaining 13.5% are owned by minority interest holders. As used herein, “we,” “our” and the “company” refers to the Operating Trust and Archstone-Smith, collectively, except where the context otherwise requires. Archstone-Smith is an equity REIT organized under the laws of the State of Maryland. We focus on creating value for our shareholders by acquiring, developing, redeveloping and operating apartments in our core markets which are characterized by protected locations with limited land for new housing construction, expensive single-family home prices, and a strong, diversified economic base with significant employment growth potential. 

 

Interim Financial Reporting

 

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Archstone-Smith are unaudited and certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been omitted. While management believes that the disclosures presented are adequate for interim reporting, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in Archstone-Smith’s 2005 Form 10-K. See the glossary in our “Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005” for all defined terms not defined herein.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of Archstone-Smith’s financial statements for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and the related notes. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period they are determined to be necessary.

 

Marketable Securities and Other Investments

 

All publicly traded equity securities are classified as “available-for-sale” and carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Private investments, for which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for at cost. Declines in the value of public and private investments that management determines are other than temporary are recorded as a provision for loss on investments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

Real Estate and Depreciation

 

We allocate the cost of newly acquired properties between net tangible and identifiable intangible assets. The primary intangible asset associated with an apartment community acquisition is the value of the existing lease agreements. When allocating cost to an acquired property, we first allocate costs to the estimated intangible value of the existing lease agreements and then to the estimated value of the land, building and fixtures assuming the property is vacant. We estimate the intangible value of the lease agreements by determining the lost revenue associated with a hypothetical lease-up. We depreciate the building and fixtures based on the expected useful life of the asset and amortize the intangible value of the lease agreements over the average remaining life of the existing leases. This amortization expense is included in depreciation on real estate investments in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

 

Insurance Recoveries

 

We recognize insurance recovery proceeds as other income if the recovery is related to items that were originally expensed, such as legal settlements, legal expenses and repairs that did not meet capitalization guidelines. For recoveries of property damages that were eligible for capitalization, we reduce the basis of the property or if the property has subsequently been sold, we recognize the proceeds as an additional gain on sale. We recognize insurance recoveries at such time that we believe the recovery is probable and we have sufficient information to make a reasonable estimate of proceeds, except in cases where we have to pursue recovery via litigation. In this circumstance, we recognize the recovery when we have a signed, legally binding agreement with the insurance carrier.

 

Legal Fees

 

We generally recognize legal expenses as incurred; however, if such fees are related to the accrual for an estimated legal settlement, we accrue for the related incurred and anticipated legal fees at the same time we accrue the estimated cost of settlement.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

Assets and liabilities of the company’s foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates in effect during the period. The resulting translation adjustment is reflected as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of shareholders’ equity on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The functional currency utilized for these subsidiaries is the local foreign currency.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

We utilize derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk, exposure to changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities and exposure to volatile energy prices. During 2003, we adopted SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” Under SFAS No. 149, the resulting assets and liabilities associated with derivative financial instruments are carried on our financial statements at estimated fair value at the end of each reporting period. The changes in fair value of a fair value hedge and the fair value of the items hedged are generally recorded in earnings for each reporting period. The change in the fair value of effective cash flow hedges and foreign currency hedges are carried on our financial statements as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). If effective, our hedges have little or no impact on our current earnings. The most significant derivative transactions entered into during the six months ended June 30, 2006 were the execution of forward treasury locks, which fixed the treasury rate component on $300 million of unsecured debt that we expect to refinance in 2007, and another $300 million we expect to refinance in 2008. These contracts lock the treasury component of the borrowing cost in at approximately 4.8%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Income Taxes

 

We have made an election to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and we believe we qualify as a REIT and have made all required distributions of our taxable income.

Income taxes for our taxable REIT subsidiaries are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income, which is defined as net earnings and all other non-owner changes in equity, is displayed in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) reflects unrealized holding gains and losses on the available-for-sale investments, changes in the fair value of effective cash flow hedges and gains and losses on long-term foreign currency transactions.

 

Our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Net
Unrealized
Gains on
Marketable
Securities

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Balance at December 31, 2005

$       184 

 

$   (1,612)

 

$         (292)

 

$       (1,720)

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

— 

 

269 

 

— 

 

269 

Change in fair value of long-term debt hedges

— 

 

17,072 

 

— 

 

17,072 

Foreign currency translation and other

— 

 

— 

 

2,149 

 

2,149 

Mark to market for marketable equity securities

966 

 

— 

 

— 

 

966 

Balance at June 30, 2006

$    1,150 

 

$  15,729 

 

$       1,857 

 

$      18,736 

 

Per Share Data

 

Following is a reconciliation of basic EPS to diluted EPS for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

Net earnings attributable to Common Shares – Basic

$  165,892 

 

$   54,744 

 

$289,317 

 

$  119,143 

Minority interest related to assumed exercise of options

89 

 

33 

 

153 

 

66 

Net earnings attributable to Common Shares – Diluted

$  165,981 

 

$   54,777 

 

$289,470 

 

$  119,209 

Weighted average number of Common Shares

outstanding – Basic

214,573 

 

198,987 

 

213,983 

 

199,630 

Assumed exercise of options

854 

 

1,106 

 

838 

 

1,038 

Weighted average number of Common Shares

outstanding – Diluted

215,427 

 

200,093 

 

214,821 

 

200,668 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF No. 04-5, “Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights” (EITF No. 04-5). This Issue provides a framework for evaluating whether a general partner or group of general partners or managing members controls a limited partnership or limited liability company and therefore whether they should consolidate the entity. The presumption that the general partner or group of general partners or managing members controls a limited liability partnership or limited liability company may be overcome if the limited partners or members have (1) the substantive ability to dissolve the partnership without cause, or (2) substantive participating rights. EITF No. 04-5 became effective on June 30, 2005 for new or modified limited partnerships or limited liability companies and January 1, 2006 for all existing arrangements. Adoption of EITF No. 04-5 did not have a material impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows.

 

In April 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FIN 46R-6, “Determining the Variability to Be Considered in Applying FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).” This FSP addresses certain implementation issues related to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” Specifically, FSP FIN 46R-6 addresses how a reporting enterprise should determine the variability to be considered in applying FIN 46R. The variability that is considered in applying FIN 46R affects the determination of: (a) whether an entity is a variable interest entity (VIE); (b) which interests are “variable interests” in the entity; and (c) which party, if any, is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. That variability affects any calculation of expected losses and expected residual returns, if such a calculation is necessary.   The Company is required to apply the guidance in this FSP prospectively to all entities (including newly created entities) with which it first becomes involved and to all entities previously required to be analyzed under FIN 46R when a “reconsideration event” has occurred, beginning July 1, 2006.   The Company will evaluate the impact of this Staff Position at the time any such “reconsideration event” occurs, and for any new entities with which the Company becomes involved in future periods.

Please refer to Note 9 for details regarding the implementation of SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.”

 

(2) Real Estate

 

Investments in Real Estate

 

Investments in real estate, at cost, were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

June 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

Investment

 

Investment

REIT Apartment Communities:

 

 

 

Operating communities

$  10,607,668

 

$   10,011,372

Communities under construction

571,686

 

575,631

Development communities In Planning(1)

72,517

 

24,365

Total REIT apartment communities

11,251,871

 

10,611,368

Ameriton(1)

455,605

 

692,269

Other real estate assets(2)

55,211

 

55,627

Total real estate

$  11,762,687

 

$   11,359,264

 

 

10

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

(1)

In Planning is defined as those parcels of land owned or Under Control, which are in the development planning process, upon which construction is expected subsequent to the completion of the entitlement and building permit processes. Under Control is the term we use to identify land parcels which we do not own, yet have an exclusive right to purchase through contingent contract or letter of intent during a contractually agreed upon time period, subject to approval of contingencies during the due diligence and entitlement processes. Our investment as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 for development communities In Planning – Under Control was $9.7 million and $145,000, respectively, and is reflected in the “Other assets” caption of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

(2) Includes land that is not In Planning and other real estate assets.

 

The change in investments in real estate, at cost, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Balance at December 31, 2005

 

$     11,359,264

Acquisition-related expenditures

 

896,044

Redevelopment expenditures

 

26,677

Recurring capital expenditures

 

17,339

Development expenditures, including initial acquisition costs

 

171,968

Acquisition of land for development

 

114,004

Dispositions

 

(834,436)

Provision for possible loss on investment

 

(4,328)

Change in estimated hurricane retirements

 

4,496

Other

 

4,500

Net apartment community activity

 

396,264

Change in other real estate assets

 

7,159

Balance at June 30, 2006

 

$    11,762,687

 

At June 30, 2006, we had unfunded contractual commitments of $434.8 million related to communities under construction and under redevelopment. The purchase prices of certain recent acquisitions in Northern California, New York, Germany and a Philadelphia asset acquired from Oakwood were allocated to land, buildings and other assets based on preliminary estimates and is subject to change as we obtain more complete information regarding land, building and lease intangibles values.

 

(3) Discontinued Operations

 

The results of operations for properties sold during the period or designated as held-for-sale at the end of the period are required to be classified as discontinued operations. The property specific components of net earnings that are classified as discontinued operations include rental revenues, rental expenses, real estate taxes, depreciation expense, minority interest, income taxes and interest expense (actual interest expense for encumbered properties and a pro-rata allocation of interest expense for any unencumbered property up to our weighted average leverage ratio), as well as the net gain or loss on the disposition of properties.

 

Consistent with our capital recycling program, we had two operating apartment communities, representing 433 units (unaudited), classified as held-for-sale under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, at June 30, 2006. Accordingly, we have classified the operating earnings from these two properties within discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. During the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, we sold 23 and 9 Archstone-Smith and Ameriton operating communities, respectively. The operating results of these communities and the related gain/loss on sale are also included in discontinued operations for 2006 and 2005.

 

 

11

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The following is a summary of net earnings from discontinued operations (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenues

$     10,050 

 

$     41,143 

 

$  31,408 

 

$ 84,206 

Rental expenses

(4,128)

 

(13,290)

 

(11,809)

 

(27,983)

Real estate taxes

(1,299)

 

(5,529)

 

(4,692)

 

(11,017)

Depreciation on real estate investments

(1,108)

 

(9,090)

 

(4,714)

 

(19,427)

Interest expense(1)

(3,057)

 

(10,663)

 

(7,006)

 

(21,458)

Estimated income taxes (Ameriton properties)

(11,862)

 

(392)

 

(11,364)

 

(3,028)

Provision for possible loss on real estate investment

(2,128)

 

— 

 

(4,328)

 

— 

Debt extinguishment costs related to dispositions

(5,900)

 

(331)

 

(6,764)

 

(5,389)

Allocation of minority interest

(16,991)

 

(2,398)

 

(28,003)

 

(6,048)

Gains from the disposition of Ameriton real estate investments, net

35,931 

 

7,599  

 

50,655 

 

21,657 

Internal Disposition Costs – Ameriton transactions(2)

(2,021)

 

(662)

 

(3,129)

 

(954)

Gains from the disposition of REIT real estate investments, net

111,509 

 

13,633 

 

178,976 

 

40,197 

Internal Disposition Costs – REIT transactions(2)

(178)

 

(228)

 

(827)

 

(638)

Earnings from discontinued apartment communities

$  108,818 

 

$    19,792 

 

$178,403 

 

$ 50,118 

 

(1)

The portion of interest expense included in discontinued operations that is allocated to properties based on the company’s leverage ratio was $1.7 million and $8.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $3.6 million and $15.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

(2)

Represents the direct and incremental compensation and related costs associated with the employees dedicated to our significant disposition activity.

 

(4) Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities

 

Real Estate Joint Ventures

 

We have investments in entities that we account for using the equity method. At June 30, 2006, the investment balance consisted of $161.6 million in twelve Archstone-Smith joint ventures and $31.4 million in five Ameriton joint ventures. At December 31, 2005, the investment balance consisted of $102.6 million in thirteen Archstone-Smith joint ventures and $30.1 million in six Ameriton joint ventures. Archstone-Smith and Ameriton’s combined weighted average percentage of ownership in joint ventures based on total assets at June 30, 2006 was 39.1%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Combined summary balance sheet data for our investments in unconsolidated entities presented on a stand-alone basis follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30,

2006

 

December 31,

2005

Assets:

 

 

 

Real estate

$ 1,265,397 

 

$  1,142,921 

Other assets

177,558 

 

244,557 

Total assets

$ 1,442,955 

 

$  1,387,478 

Liabilities and owners’ equity:

 

 

 

Inter-company debt payable to Archstone-Smith

$           218 

 

$         2,324 

Mortgages payable(1)

855,670 

 

894,300 

Other liabilities

200,882 

 

120,898 

Total liabilities

1,056,770 

 

1,017,522 

Owners’ equity

386,185 

 

369,956 

Total liabilities and owners’ equity

$ 1,442,955 

 

$ 1,387,478 

 

(1) Archstone-Smith guarantees $194.3 million of the outstanding debt balance as of June 30, 2006 and is committed to guarantee another $93.5 million upon funding of additional debt.

 

Selected combined summary results of operations for our unconsolidated investees presented on a stand-alone basis follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

Archstone-Smith Joint Ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

$ 32,964 

 

$ 32,863 

 

$ 63,972 

 

$ 66,152 

Net Earnings(1)

29,857 

 

11,244 

 

32,036 

 

26,732 

Ameriton Joint Ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

$        82 

 

$   1,174 

 

$      223 

 

$   2,263 

Net Earnings(2)

(41)

 

4,816 

 

18,321 

 

11,934 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

$ 33,046 

 

$ 34,037 

 

$ 64,195 

 

$ 68,415 

Net Earnings

$ 29,816 

 

$ 16,060 

 

$ 50,357 

 

$ 38,666 

 

(1)

Includes gains associated with the disposition of REIT Joint Venture assets of $27.8 million and $4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $27.8 million and $22.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

(2)

Includes Ameriton’s share of pre-tax gains associated with the disposition of real estate joint ventures assets. These gains totaled $0.08 million and $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $19.7 million and $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

In June 2006 we closed on a joint venture transaction, with the State of Wisconsin Investment Board (“SWIB”). SWIB committed $100 million of capital for 80% of the equity whereas we committed $25 million of capital for the remaining 20%. No investments had been acquired by the venture as of June 30, 2006.

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

(5) Mortgage Notes Receivable

 

The change in mortgage notes receivable, which are included in other assets, during the six months ended June 30, 2006 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Balance at December 31, 2005

$   74,396

Funding of additional mortgages

84,806

Accrued interest

4,560

Balance at June 30, 2006

$ 163,762

 

We have a commitment to fund an additional $43.4 million under existing agreements. Our rights to the underlying collateral on these notes in the event of default are generally subordinate to the primary mortgage lender. We recognized interest income associated with notes receivable of $4.3 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $7.9 million and $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on these notes as of June 30, 2006 was approximately 12.2%.

 

(6) Borrowings

 

Unsecured Credit Facilities

 

Our $600 million unsecured credit facility, which is led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A bears interest at the greater of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50% or, at our option, LIBOR plus 0.40%. The spread over LIBOR can vary from LIBOR plus 0.325% to LIBOR plus 1.00%, based upon the rating of our long-term unsecured senior notes. The facility, which was restructured on June 21, 2006, now contains an accordion feature that allows us to increase the size of the commitment to $1.0 billion at any time during the life of the facility, subject to lenders providing additional commitments, and enables us to borrow up to $150 million in foreign currencies. The credit facility is scheduled to mature in June 2010, but may be extended for one year at our option.

 

The following table summarizes our revolving credit facility borrowings under our line of credit (in thousands, except for percentages):

 

 

 

As of and for the

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2006

 

As of and for the Year Ended December 31,

2005

Total unsecured revolving credit facility

 

$          600,000

 

$          600,000

Borrowings outstanding at end of period

 

99,000

 

360,000

Outstanding letters of credit under this facility

 

24,819

 

37,813

Weighted average daily borrowings

 

151,569

 

183,434

Maximum borrowings outstanding during the period

 

360,000

 

580,000

Weighted average daily nominal interest rate

 

4.93%

 

3.95%

Weighted average daily effective interest rate

 

5.64%

 

4.25%

 

We also have a short-term unsecured borrowing agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., which provides for maximum borrowings of $100 million. The borrowings under the agreement bear interest at an overnight rate agreed to at the time of borrowing and ranged from 4.6% to 5.7% during 2006. There were $10.2 million of borrowings outstanding under the agreement at June 30, 2006, and $34.6 million of borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2005.

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

 

Long-Term Unsecured Debt

 

A summary of our Long-Term Unsecured Debt outstanding at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Type of Debt

 

Coupon

Rate (1)

 

Effective

Interest

Rate (1) (2)

 

Balance at

June 30, 2006

 

Balance at

December 31, 2005

 

Average

Remaining

Life (Years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term unsecured senior notes

 

5.75%

 

5.90%

 

$        2,749,142

 

$        2,468,047

 

5.9

Unsecured tax-exempt bonds

 

3.91%

 

4.15%

 

76,223

 

77,072

 

17.1

Total/Weighted average

 

5.70%

 

5.85%

 

$        2,825,365

 

$        2,545,119

 

6.2

 

 

(1) Represents a fixed rate for the long-term unsecured notes and a variable rate for the unsecured tax-exempt bonds.

(2) Includes the effect of fair value hedges, loan cost amortization and other ongoing fees and expenses, where applicable.

 

During March 2006, the Operating Trust issued $300 million in long-term unsecured ten-year senior notes with a coupon rate of 5.75% and an effective interest rate of 5.89%.

 

Mortgages payable

 

Our mortgages payable generally feature either monthly interest and principal payments or monthly interest-only payments with balloon payments due at maturity. Early repayment of mortgages is generally subject to prepayment penalties. A summary of mortgages payable follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

Outstanding Balance at (1)

 

 

 

June 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

Effective Interest
Rate (2)

Secured floating rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

Tax-exempt debt

$          1,021,047

 

$           839,318

 

4.5%

Conventional mortgages

73,903

 

54,455

 

5.4%

Total Floating

1,094,950

 

893,773

 

4.5%

Secured fixed rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

Tax-exempt debt

3,000

 

 

6.4%

Conventional mortgages

1,396,299

 

1,480,170

 

6.1%

Other secured debt

19,218

 

19,709

 

4.0%

Total Fixed

1,418,517

 

1,499,879

 

6.1%

Total mortgages payable

$          2,513,467

 

$        2,393,652

 

5.4%

 

(1)

Includes the unamortized fair market value adjustment associated with assumption of fixed rate mortgages in connection with real estate acquisitions. The unamortized balance aggregated $50.5 million and $63.5 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 respectively, and is being amortized into interest expense over the life of the underlying debt.

 

(2)

Includes the effect of fair value hedges, credit enhancement fees, the amortization of fair market value purchase adjustment, and other related costs, where applicable.

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The change in mortgages payable during the six months ended June 30, 2006 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Balance at December 31, 2005

 

$       2,393,652 

Mortgage assumptions related to property acquisitions

 

290,693 

Regularly scheduled principal amortization

 

(6,388)

Prepayments, final maturities and other

 

(164,490)

Balance at June 30, 2006

 

$       2,513,467 

 

Other

 

The book value of total assets pledged as collateral for mortgage loans and other obligations at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 is $5.0 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively. Our debt instruments generally contain covenants common to the type of facility or borrowing, including financial covenants establishing minimum debt service coverage ratios and maximum leverage ratios. We were in compliance with all financial covenants pertaining to our debt instruments at June 30, 2006.

 

The total interest paid on all outstanding debt was $66.3 million and $35.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively and $148.3 million and $120.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We capitalize interest incurred during the construction period as part of the cost of apartment communities under development. Capitalized interest was $13.5 million and $9.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively and $26.3 million and $17.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

(7) Minority Interest

 

Minority interest consisted of Common Units at June 30, 2006. The changes in minority interest were as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at December 31, 2005

$        787,273

Common Unit conversions

(27,484)

Unitholders share of net earnings

45,414

Common Units issued for real estate

28,371

Common Unitholders distributions

(29,062)

Revaluation and other

(7,096)

Balance at June 30, 2006

$       797,416

 

Operating Trust Units

 

We owned 86.5% and 86.2% of the Operating Trust’s outstanding Common Units at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, approximately 1,249,000 Common Units were converted into Common Shares.

 

(8) Dividends to Shareholders

 

The following table summarizes the quarterly cash dividends paid per share on Common and Preferred Shares during the three months ended June, 30 2006 and the annualized dividend we expect to pay for 2006:

 

 

 

Quarterly

Cash Dividend

Per Share

 

Annualized

Cash Dividend

Per Share

Common Shares

 

$          0.435

 

$              1.74

Series I Perpetual Preferred Shares(1)

 

1,915

 

7,660

 

(1) Series I Preferred Shares have a par value of $100,000 per share.

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

(9) Benefit Plans and Implementation of SFAS 123R

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” This Statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and supersedes APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” The Statement requires companies to recognize, in the income statement, the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity based compensation issued to employees. We used the modified prospective method in adopting the Statement, which became effective January 1, 2006.

 

Since we early-adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 for all awards granted after January 1, 2003, adoption of SFAS No. 123R did not have a material impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows. Upon the adoption of SFAS 123R, we recorded a benefit resulting from application of an anticipated forfeiture rate on existing awards of approximately $100,000 which had no effect on our reported earnings per share. With respect to options granted prior to January 1, 2003, no stock-based employee compensation expense was reflected in the financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Recording this expense would have lowered net earnings by approximately $100,000. We have made an election to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; therefore, there was no tax impact that was recorded as a result of the adoption of this standard.

 

Our long-term incentive plan was approved in 1997 and was modified in connection with the Smith Merger. There have been six types of awards under the plan: (i) options with a DEU feature (only awarded prior to 2000); (ii) options without the DEU feature (generally awarded after 1999); (iii) Restricted Share Unit awards with a DEU feature (awarded prior to 2006); (iv) Restricted Share Unit awards with a cash dividend payment feature (awarded after 2005); (v) employee share purchase program with matching options without the DEU feature, granted only in 1997 and 1998; and (vi) performance units issued to certain named executives under our Special Long-Term Incentive Plan.

 

No more than 20 million share or option awards in the aggregate may be granted under the plan, and no individual may be awarded more than 1.0 million share or option awards in any one-year period. As of June 30, 2006, Archstone-Smith had approximately 10,200,000 shares available for future grants. Non-qualified options constitute an important component of compensation for officers below the level of senior vice president and for selected employees.

 

A summary of share option activity for the options and restricted share units is presented below:

 

 

Option Awards

 

RSU Awards

 

Options

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Units

Weighted Average Grant Price

Balance, December 31, 2005

2,702,026

$         24.94

 

948,735

$           27.77

Granted

424,523

45.58

 

226,666

45.58

Exercised/Settled

942,485

23.28

 

35,905

24.56

Forfeited

21,895

34.29

 

4,712

31.84

Expired

 

Balance, March 31, 2006

2,162,169

$         29.56

 

1,134,784

$           31.42

Granted

1,048

47.70

 

18,193

47.70

Exercised/Settled

89,307

24.35

 

23,129

25.16

Forfeited

18,633

34.49

 

12,048

35.00

Expired

 

Balance, June 30, 2006

2,055,277

$         29.80

 

1,117,800

$           31.76

 

Certain of the options and restricted share units, included in the table above, have a DEU feature. The aggregate number of vested DEUs outstanding as of June 30, 2006 was 323,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded $250,000 as a charge to operating expense related to unvested DEUs and $788,000 of common share dividends related to vested DEUs.

 

 

17

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Options

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the share options granted to associates had a calculated fair value of $11.28 and $4.19 per option, respectively. The historical exercise patterns of the associate groups receiving option awards are similar, and therefore we used only one set of assumptions in calculating fair value for each period. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the calculated fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, using a weighted average risk-free rate interest rate of 4.66%, a weighted average dividend yield of 4.57%, a volatility factor of 18.3% and a weighted average expected life of four years. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the calculated fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, using a weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.77%, a weighted average dividend yield of 5.63%, a volatility factor of 21.97% and a weighted average expected life of five years. The options vest over a three-year period and have a contractual term of 10 years. We used an estimated forfeiture rate of 30% in recording option compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, based primarily on historical experience. The unamortized compensation cost is $2.7 million, which includes all options previously granted but not yet vested. This amount will be recorded as compensation cost ratably through December 31, 2008.

 

The total intrinsic value of the share options exercised during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were $24.1 million and $13.4 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the realized fair value of the share or the quoted fair value at the end of the period, less the exercise price of the option. We have 1.2 million fully vested options outstanding at June 30, 2006 with a weighted average exercise price of $23.55. The weighted-average contractual life of the fully vested options is 5.4 years, and they have an intrinsic value of $32.7 million. In addition, we have 600,000 options outstanding that we expect to vest with a weighted average exercise price of $38.59.  The weighted-average contractual life of the unvested options is 9.3 years, and they have an intrinsic value of $7.3 million. 

 

Restricted Share Units

 

Also during the six months ended June 30, 2006, we issued RSUs to senior officers and trustees of the company with an average grant date fair value of $45.75 per share.   The units vest over a three-year period and the related unamortized compensation cost is $13.9 million, which includes all units previously granted but not yet vested. This amount will be recorded as compensation cost ratably through December 31, 2008.

 

We have 630,000 fully vested RSUs outstanding at June 30, 2006 with a weighted average grant date fair value of $26.51. The weighted-average contractual life for the fully vested shares is 5.7 years and the intrinsic value is $32.0 million. In addition, we have 489,000 RSUs outstanding that we expect to vest with a weighted average grant date fair value of $38.55. The weighted-average contractual life for the unvested shares is 9.2 years and the intrinsic value is $24.8 million. The total intrinsic value of the RSUs settled during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were $3.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

 

Special Long Term Incentive Plan

 

Effective January 1, 2006, a special long-term incentive program related to the achievement of total shareholder return performance targets was established for certain of our executive officers.  We would issue approximately 300,000 performance units if all performance targets are ultimately met as of December 31, 2008.  The calculated grant date fair value of approximately $4.8 million is being charged to compensation expense ratably over the three-year term of the plan.  The calculated fair value was determined by an independent third party using a Monte Carlo simulation approach which yielded an estimated payout percentage of 41%.  The related unamortized compensation cost at June 30, 2006 is $4.0 million.

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Summary

 

The compensation cost associated with all awards for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was approximately $6.4 million, of which approximately $4.8 million was charged to operating expenses, and approximately $1.6 million related to dedicated investment personnel and was capitalized with respect to development and other qualifying investment activities.  The compensation cost associated with all awards for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was approximately $4.5 million, of which approximately $3.5 million was charged to operating expenses, and approximately $1.0 million related to dedicated investment personnel and was capitalized with respect to development and other qualifying investment activities.

 

(10) Segment Data

 

We have determined that each of our garden communities and each of our high-rise properties have similar economic characteristics and also meet the other GAAP criteria, which permit the garden communities and high-rise properties to be aggregated into two reportable segments. Additionally, we have defined the activity from Ameriton as an individual operating segment as its primary focus is the opportunistic acquisition, development and eventual disposition of real estate with a short-term investment horizon. NOI is defined as rental revenues less rental expenses and real estate taxes. We rely on NOI for purposes of making decisions about resource allocations and assessing segment performance. We also believe same-store NOI is a valuable means of comparing year-to-year property performance.

 

Following are reconciliations, which exclude the amounts classified as discontinued operations, of each reportable segment’s (i) revenues to consolidated revenues; (ii) NOI to consolidated earnings from operations; and (iii) assets to consolidated assets, for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

Reportable apartment communities segment revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same-Store:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Garden communities

$   118,451

 

$   111,356

 

$    228,275

 

$   215,115

High-rise properties

76,127

 

71,114

 

147,795

 

139,557

Non Same-Store and other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Garden communities

45,457

 

3,445

 

93,271

 

10,592

High-rise communities

31,741

 

9,160

 

59,053

 

19,785

Ameriton communities(1)

2,560

 

1,622

 

5,056

 

2,872

Other non-reportable operating segment revenues

5,747

 

857

 

10,513

 

1,425

Total segment and consolidated rental revenues

$    280,083

 

$   197,554

 

$    543,963

 

$   389,346

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

Reportable apartment communities segment NOI:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same-Store:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Garden communities

$   82,589 

 

$   75,685 

 

$   158,258 

 

$   145,105 

High-rise communities

52,771 

 

47,152 

 

101,062 

 

91,015 

Non Same-Store and other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Garden communities

29,829 

 

2,200 

 

61,535 

 

6,429 

High-rise communities

21,964 

 

5,139 

 

40,167 

 

10,942 

Ameriton communities(1)

1,387 

 

759 

 

2,534 

 

1,197 

Other non-reportable operating segment NOI

3,193 

 

784 

 

6,630 

 

1,243 

Total segment NOI

191,733 

 

131,719 

 

370,186 

 

255,931 

Reconciling items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

13,585 

 

6,848 

 

29,801 

 

11,975 

Depreciation on real estate investments

(72,171)

 

(47,441)

 

(138,139)

 

(94,078)

Interest expense

(61,029)

 

(39,348)

 

(118,831)

 

(79,904)

General and administrative expenses

(15,912)

 

(13,755)

 

(31,297)

 

(28,044)

Other expenses

(22)

 

(8,451)

 

(11,295)

 

(31,564)

Consolidated earnings from operations

$   56,184 

 

$   29,572 

 

$   100,425 

 

$   34,316 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

(1)

While rental revenue and NOI are the primary measures we use to evaluate the performance of our assets, management also utilizes gains from the disposition of real estate when evaluating the performance of Ameriton as its primary focus is the opportunistic acquisition, development and eventual disposition of real estate with a short term investment horizon. Pre-tax gains from the disposition of Ameriton operating assets were $33.9 million and $6.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $47.5 million and $20.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These gains are classified within discontinued operations. Additionally, Ameriton had gains from the sale of unconsolidated joint venture assets that are classified within income from unconsolidated entities and gains from land sales that are classified within other income. Ameriton assets are excluded from our Same-Store population as they are acquired or developed to achieve short-term opportunistic gains, and therefore, the average holding period is typically much shorter than the holding period of assets operated by the REIT.

 

 

 

June 30,

2006

 

December 31,

2005

Reportable operating communities segment assets, net:

 

 

 

Same-Store:

 

 

 

Garden communities

$  3,102,241

 

$  3,125,160

High-rise communities

2,593,539

 

2,613,651

Non Same-Store, Under Development and other:

 

 

 

Garden communities

2,587,504

 

2,584,358

High-rise communities

1,944,142

 

1,411,984

Ameriton communities

332,026

 

569,678

ADA Settlement Accrual

37,523

 

47,198

Other non-reportable operating segment assets

257,674

 

151,539

Total segment assets

10,854,649

 

10,503,568

Real estate held-for-sale

20,480

 

19,003

Total segment assets

10,875,129

 

10,522,571

Reconciling items:

 

 

 

Investment in and advances to unconsolidated entities

193,036

 

132,728

Cash and cash equivalents

21,665

 

13,638

Restricted cash in tax-deferred exchange escrow

284,879

 

495,274

Other assets

401,931

 

302,967

Consolidated total assets

$  11,776,640

 

$   11,467,178

 

Total capital expenditures for garden communities included in continuing operations were $18.3 million and $10.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $28.1 million and $17.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Total capital expenditures for high-rise properties included in continuing operations were $18.6 million and $15.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $29.2 million and $24.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Total capital expenditures for Ameriton properties included in continuing operations were $0.9 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $1.6 million and $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

(11) Litigation and Contingencies

 

We are a party to various other claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

Archstone-Smith Trust

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

(12) Subsequent Events

 

On June 26, 2006 we entered into an agreement to acquire Deutsche WohnAnlage GmbH (“DeWAG”), which owns approximately 6,100 housing units, for approximately $649 million (€518 million), subject to approval by the German merger control authority. The approval was granted and the transaction closed on July 27, 2006. DeWAG specializes in the acquisition, long-term ownership and re-sale or "privatization" of attractive residential properties in the major metropolitan areas of Southern and Western Germany. The transaction was financed through the assumption of $383 million (€306 million) in existing debt and a new term loan provided by a third-party lender of approximately $266 million (€212 million). All debt related to this transaction is denominated in Euros. The values indicated are subject to purchase accounting adjustments.

 

On July 14, 2006 we issued $575 million of exchangeable senior unsecured notes that are due in 2036 with a coupon of 4%. The notes are exchangeable into common shares at an initial exchange ratio of 15.7206 per $1,000 principal of notes (or an initial exchange price of $63.6108 per common share). No separate value will be ascribed to the conversion feature. The company received approximately $563 million in net proceeds from this offering. The notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Operating Trust. The company used the net proceeds from the offering to repay outstanding balances under its revolving credit facility and certain secured debt, and intends to use the remainder to repay additional secured debt, make incremental investments and for general corporate purposes. The notes may be exchanged at the option of the holder at any time on or after July 18, 2011, and prior thereto only upon the occurrence of specified events. Upon exchange, the company may pay cash, common shares of Archstone-Smith or a combination thereof based on the exchange value of the notes, however, we may irrevocably elect to deliver cash only to satisfy the exchange of the principal amount of the notes (and satisfy any amount in excess of the principal amount due upon exchange in cash, common shares of Archstone-Smith or a combination thereof). The notes will be redeemable at par at the option of the company on or after July 18, 2011, and noteholders may require the company to repurchase the notes for cash at par on July 18, 2011 and July 15, 2016, 2021, 2026 and 2031.

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders

Archstone-Smith Trust:

 

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Archstone-Smith Trust and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2006, and the related condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005; the condensed consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006; and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Archstone-Smith Trust’s management.

 

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Archstone-Smith Trust as of December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 9, 2006, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

Denver, Colorado

August 4, 2006

 

22

 

 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following information should be read in conjunction with Archstone-Smith’s 2005 Form 10-K as well as the financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of this report.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, assumptions, estimates and projections about the industry and markets in which we operate. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Information concerning expected investment balances, expected funding sources, planned investments, forecasted dates and revenue and expense growth assumptions are examples of forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, forecasted or implied in such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

 

Our operating results depend primarily on income from apartment communities, which is substantially influenced by supply and demand for apartment units, operating expense levels, property level operations and the pace and price at which we can develop, acquire or dispose of apartment communities. Capital and credit market conditions, which affect our cost of capital, also influence operating results. See Archstone-Smith’s 2005 Form 10-K, “Item 1. Business,” for a more complete discussion of risk factors that could impact our future financial performance.

 

The Company

 

Archstone-Smith is a public equity REIT that is engaged primarily in the operation, development, redevelopment, acquisition, management and long-term ownership of apartment communities throughout the United States. The company is structured as an UPREIT, with all property ownership and business operations conducted through the Operating Trust and its subsidiaries and affiliates. We are the sole trustee and own approximately 86.5% of the Operating Trust’s Common Units as of June 30, 2006.

 

Results of Operations

 

Executive Summary

 

The major factors that influenced our operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2005 were as follows:

 

NOI increased significantly due primarily to substantial net acquisition activity, including the Oakwood transaction, and an increase of 10.2% in NOI for our same-store communities that were operating as of April 1, 2005.

Other income was higher due primarily to (i) higher interest income attributable to our growing mezzanine loan financing activities (ii) a favorable net change in our estimates related to hurricane Wilma damage and the corresponding insurance recoveries which aggregated $2.8 million and (iii) $1.4 million associated with insurance recoveries related to moisture infiltration and resulting mold litigation at previously owned communities in Southeast Florida.

The higher depreciation and interest expense was due to the increase in the size of the real estate portfolio and the related financing activities, respectively. Rising interest rates also influenced the increase in interest expense.

Other expense was higher in 2006 due principally to higher Ameriton income taxes and higher debt extinguishment costs in connection with dispositions and an impairment charge related to a non-core asset, partially offset by a charge in 2005 related to the settlement of the FHA/ADA lawsuit.

Income from unconsolidated entities was higher for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 due to more income from community dispositions and related venture liquidations.

 

 

23

 

 

 

Non-operating income for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 was lower due to the gain on sale of our Rent.com investment and marketable securities in 2005.

The increase in net earnings from discontinued operations was driven principally by higher gains from the disposition of real estate in 2006.

 

The major factors that influenced our operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2005 were as follows:

 

NOI increased significantly due primarily to substantial net acquisition activity, including the Oakwood transaction, and an increase of 9.8% in NOI for our same-store communities that were operating as of January 1, 2005.

Other income was higher due primarily to (i) $8.5 million associated with insurance recoveries related to moisture infiltration and resulting mold litigation at previously owned communities in Southeast Florida (ii) higher interest income attributable to our growing mezzanine loan financing activities and (iii) a favorable net change in our estimates related to hurricane Wilma damage and the corresponding insurance recoveries which aggregated $2.8 million.

The higher depreciation and interest expense was due to the increase in size of the real estate portfolio and the related financing activities, respectively. Rising interest rates also influenced the increase in interest expense.

Other expense was lower due primarily to higher debt extinguishment costs and the settlement of the FHA/ADA lawsuit in 2005, partially offset by higher Ameriton income taxes associated with disposition gains and aggregate impairments of $4.3 million on a non-core asset in 2006.

Income from unconsolidated entities was higher for the six months ended June 30, 2006 due to more income from community dispositions and related venture liquidations.

Non-operating income was lower in 2006 due to the gain on the sale of our Rent.com investment and marketable securities in 2005.

The increase in net earnings from discontinued operations was driven principally by higher gains from the disposition of real estate in 2006.

 

 

Reconciliation of Quantitative Summary to Consolidated Statements of Earnings

 

The following schedules are provided to reconcile our consolidated statements of earnings to the information presented in the “Quantitative Summary” provided in the next section:

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

Continuing Operations

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Total

 

Continuing Operations

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenue

$280,083

 

$ 10,050

 

$ 290,133

 

$  197,554

 

$   41,143 

 

$   238,697

Other income

13,585

 

 

13,585

 

6,848

 

 

6,848

Property operating expenses (rental expenses and real estate taxes)

88,350

 

5,427

 

93,777

 

65,835

 

18,819

 

84,654

Depreciation on real estate investments

72,171

 

1,108

 

73,279

 

47,441

 

9,090

 

56,531

Interest expense

61,029

 

3,057

 

64,086

 

39,348

 

10,663

 

50,011

General and administrative expenses

15,912

 

 

15,912

 

13,755

 

 

13,755

Other expense

22

 

19,890

 

19,912

 

8,451

 

723

 

9,174

Minority interest

8,914

 

16,991

 

25,905

 

4,234

 

2,398

 

6,632

Income from unconsolidated entities

10,518

 

 

10,518

 

5,794

 

 

5,794

Other non-operating income

243

 

 

243

 

4,778

 

 

4,778

Gains, net of disposition costs

 

145,241

 

145,241

 

 

20,342

 

20,342

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

$  58,031

 

$  108,818

 

$ 166,849

 

$    35,910

 

$   19,792

 

$     55,702

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

Continuing Operations

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Total

 

Continuing Operations

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenue

$   543,963

 

$ 31,408

 

$ 575,371

 

$    389,346

 

$   84,206

 

$ 473,552

Other income

29,801

 

 

29,801

 

11,975

 

 

11,975

Property operating expenses (rental expenses and real estate taxes)

173,777

 

16,501

 

190,278

 

133,415

 

39,000

 

172,415

Depreciation on real estate investments

138,139

 

4,714

 

142,853

 

94,078

 

19,427

 

113,505

Interest expense

118,831

 

7,006

 

125,837

 

79,904

 

21,458

 

101,362

General and administrative expenses

31,297

 

 

31,297

 

28,044

 

 

28,044

Other expense

11,295

 

22,456

 

33,751

 

31,564

 

8,417

 

39,981

Minority interest

17,411

 

28,003

 

45,414

 

9,070

 

6,048

 

15,118

Income from unconsolidated entities

29,396

 

 

29,396

 

16,911

 

 

16,911

Other non-operating income

419

 

 

419

 

28,783

 

 

28,783

Gains, net of disposition costs

 

225,675

 

225,675

 

 

60,262

 

60,262

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

$     112,829

 

$      178,403

 

$ 291,232

 

$     70,940

 

$     50,118

 

$ 121,058

 

 

Quantitative Summary  

 

This summary is provided for reference purposes and is intended to support and be read in conjunction with the narrative discussion of our results of operations. This quantitative summary includes all operating activities, including those classified as discontinued operations for GAAP reporting purposes. This information is presented to correspond with the manner in which we analyze the business. We generally reinvest disposition proceeds into new operating communities and developments and therefore believe it is most useful to analyze continuing and discontinued operations on a combined basis. The impact of communities classified as “discontinued operations” for GAAP reporting purposes is discussed separately in a later section under the caption “Discontinued Operations Analysis.”

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

2006

 

2005

 

Variance

 

2006

 

2005

 

Variance

Rental revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same-Store(1)

$       194,578 

 

$      182,470 

 

$        12,108 

 

$     376,070 

 

$    354,671 

 

$       21,399 

Non Same-Store and other

83,855 

 

46,643 

 

37,212 

 

175,122 

 

99,162 

 

75,960 

Ameriton

5,953 

 

8,726 

 

(2,773)

 

13,666 

 

18,294 

 

(4,628)

Non-multifamily and international

5,747 

 

858 

 

4,889 

 

10,513 

 

1,425 

 

9,088 

Total rental revenues

290,133 

 

238,697 

 

51,436 

 

575,371 

 

473,552 

 

101,819 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

(rental expenses and real estate taxes):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same-Store(1)

59,218 

 

59,633 

 

415 

 

116,750 

 

118,551 

 

1,801 

Non Same-Store and other

28,902 

 

20,620 

 

(8,282)

 

62,613 

 

44,794 

 

(17,819)

Ameriton

3,104 

 

4,327 

 

1,223 

 

7,031 

 

8,887 

 

1,856 

Non-multifamily and international

2,553 

 

74 

 

(2,479)

 

3,884 

 

183 

 

(3,701)

Total property operating expenses

93,777 

 

84,654 

 

(9,123)

 

190,278 

 

172,415 

 

(17,863)

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

Net operating income

(rental revenues less property operating expenses)...........

196,356

 

154,043

 

42,313

 

385,093

 

301,137

 

83,956

Margin(NOI/rental revenues):

67.7%

 

64.5%

 

3.2%

 

66.9%

 

63.6%

 

3.3%

Average occupancy during period:(2)

94.8%

 

95.1%

 

(0.3%)

 

94.8%

 

94.7%

 

0.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

13,585

 

6,848

 

6,737

 

29,801

 

11,975

 

17,826

Depreciation of real estate investments

73,279

 

56,531

 

(16,748)

 

142,853

 

113,505

 

(29,348)

Interest expense

77,623

 

59,274

 

(18,349)

 

152,145

 

118,844

 

 

(33,301)

Capitalized interest

13,537

 

9,263

 

4,274

 

26,308

 

17,482

 

8,826

Net interest expense

64,086

 

50,011

 

(14,075)

 

125,837

 

101,362

 

(24,475)

General and administrative expenses

15,912

 

13,755

 

(2,157)

 

31,297

 

28,044

 

(3,253)

Other expense

19,912

 

9,174

 

(10,738)

 

33,751

 

39,981

 

6,230

Earnings from continuing and discontinued operations.......

36,752

 

31,420

 

5,332

 

81,156

 

30,220

 

50,936

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority interest

25,905

 

6,632

 

(19,273)

 

45,414

 

15,118

 

(30,296)

Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities

10,518

 

5,794

 

4,724

 

29,396

 

16,911

 

12,485

Other non-operating income..

243

 

4,778

 

(4,535)

 

419

 

28,783

 

(28,364)

Gains on disposition of real estate investments, net of disposition costs

Taxable subsidiaries...........

33,910

 

6,937

 

26,973

 

47,526

 

20,703

 

26,823

REIT

111,331

 

13,405

 

97,926

 

178,149

 

39,559

 

138,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

$     166,849

 

$      55,702

 

$     111,147

 

$    291,232

 

$  121,058

 

$    170,174

 

(1) Reflects revenues and operating expenses for Same-Store communities that were owned on June 30, 2006 and fully operating during both of the comparison periods.

(2) Does not include occupancy associated with properties owned by Ameriton, located in Germany or operated under the Oakwood Master Leases.

 

Property-level operating results  

 

We utilize NOI as the primary measure to evaluate the performance of our operating communities and for purposes of making decisions about resource allocations and assessing segment performance. We also believe NOI is a valuable means of comparing period-to-period property performance. In analyzing the performance of our operating portfolio, we evaluate Same-Store communities separately from Non Same-Store communities and other properties.

 

Same-Store Analysis

 

The following table reflects revenue, expense and NOI growth for Same-Store communities that were owned on June 30, 2006 and fully operating during each of the respective comparison periods.

 

 

Same-Store Revenue Growth

 

Same-Store Expense Growth/(Decline)

 

Same-Store NOI Growth

 

Q2 2006 vs.
Q2 2005

YTD 2006 vs.
YTD 2005

 

Q2 2006 vs.
Q2 2005

YTD 2006 vs.
YTD 2005

 

Q2 2006 vs.
Q2 2005

YTD 2006 vs.
YTD 2005

Garden

6.4%

6.1%

 

0.5%

0.0%

 

9.1%

9.1%

High-Rise

7.1%

5.9%

 

(2.5%)

(3.7%)

 

11.9%

11.0%

Total

6.6%

6.0%

 

(0.7%)

(1.5%)

 

10.2%

9.8%

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

Both quarter-to-date and year-to-date Same-Store revenues increased in each of our core markets for both the garden and the high-rise portfolios, resulting primarily from higher rental income per unit. We are seeing significant upward pressure on new move-in rental rates as a result of a number of factors, including: (i) employment growth; (ii) lack of new apartment supply due to limited land to build competing assets; (iii) less speculation in the market concerning home or condominium appreciation; and (iv) rising interest rates, all of which have translated into significant increases in our revenue growth. In addition, we continue to believe that our strong operating performance is not only the result of improving operating fundamentals, but also the continued enhancements we are making to many components of our operating platform, such as LRO, MRI, online lease, resident portal and internet marketing. We believe that all of these improvements have resulted in meaningful efficiencies for us. The overall portfolio decrease in our quarter to date and year to date Same-Store operating expenses was driven principally by: (i) lower utility expense as a result of higher resident reimbursements, primarily in Washington DC where we recently completed the rollout of our utility reimbursement program, and a milder winter compared to last year and (ii) lower than expected health insurance and workers’ compensation costs due to lower claim projections reflected in our actuarial studies. These revenue and expense fluctuations resulted in overall NOI growth in our Same-Store portfolio of 10.2% and 9.8% for the quarter and year to date period ended June 30, 2006, respectively. This growth was driven principally by strong NOI growth in Southern California and the New York City metropolitan area – which represent more than 35% of the company’s portfolio – with quarter-to-date Same-Store NOI increases of 11.7% and 18% and year-to-date Same-Store NOI increases of 11.7% and 14.5%, respectively.

 

Non Same-Store and Other Analysis

 

The $28.9 million increase in NOI in the Non Same-Store portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005 is primarily attributable to: (i) $28.1 million related to acquisitions; (ii) $3.5 million related to recently stabilized development communities and communities in lease-up; (iii) $13.6 million related to the Oakwood Master Leases; offset by (iv) $15.9 million related to community dispositions.

 

The $58.1 million increase in NOI in the Non Same-Store portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005 is primarily attributable to: (i) $52.2 million related to acquisitions; (ii) $7.3 million related to recently stabilized development communities and communities in lease-up; (iii) $26.7 million related to the Oakwood Master Leases; offset by (iv) $27.8 million related to community dispositions.

 

The Oakwood Master Leases also contributed to our overall margin improvement in both comparison periods since the only operating expenses we incur relate to property taxes and insurance.

 

Ameriton

 

The decrease in NOI from Ameriton apartment communities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the comparable period in the prior year is primarily attributable to dispositions.

 

Non Multi-family and International

 

The increase in NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the comparable period in the prior year is primarily attributable to commercial/retail income associated with a non-multifamily asset purchased by Ameriton in 2005 and NOI from our recent German acquisitions.

 

Other Income

 

Other income was higher for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005 due primarily to (i) higher interest income attributable to our growing mezzanine loan financing activities (ii) a favorable net change in our estimates related to hurricane Wilma damage and the corresponding insurance recoveries which aggregated $2.8 million and (iii) $1.4 million associated with insurance recoveries related to moisture infiltration and resulting mold litigation at previously owned communities in Southeast Florida.

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was higher due to the same factors. In addition, we received an additional $7.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 associated with an insurance recovery related to moisture infiltration and resulting mold litigation at a previously owned community in Southeast Florida.

 

Depreciation Expense

 

The depreciation increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 is primarily related to the increase in the size of the real estate portfolio.

 

Interest Expense

 

The increase in gross interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 is due to higher average debt levels associated with the increased size of the real estate portfolio combined with higher average interest rates on our debt. The Oakwood transaction was the most significant driver of the portfolio increase. Capitalized interest also increased significantly as a result of the increase in the size and number of communities under construction and, to a lesser extent, higher average interest rates.

 

Other Expenses

 

Other expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 was higher due principally to higher Ameriton income taxes and debt extinguishment costs in connection with dispositions and an impairment charge related to a non-core asset, partially offset by a charge in 2005 related to the settlement of the FHA/ADA lawsuit.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2006 the factors noted above were more than offset by significant debt extinguishment costs in 2005, resulting in an overall decrease in other expense. We incurred $22.9 million of early debt extinguishment costs related to the payoff of mortgages in the first quarter of 2005.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 due primarily to higher personnel-related costs which was driven principally by our recent European expansion.

 

Minority Interest

 

Minority interest was higher for the six months ended June 30, 2006 as a result of higher earnings and changes in the relative number of Common Units to the aggregate number of Common Shares and Common Units, which averaged 13.5% for 2006 and 10.7% for 2005. The percentage increase in 2006 was primarily attributable to the 2005 Oakwood transaction, which was partially funded with Common Units.

 

Equity in Income from Unconsolidated Entities

 

Income from unconsolidated entities was higher in 2006 primarily due to due to more income from community dispositions and related venture liquidations.

 

Other Non-Operating Income

 

Non-operating income was lower for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 due to the gain on the sale of our Rent.com investment and marketable securities in 2005.

 

Gains on Real Estate Dispositions

 

See “Discontinued Operations Analysis” below for discussion of gains.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Discontinued Operations Analysis  

 

Included in the overall results discussed above are the following amounts associated with properties which have been sold or were classified as held-for-sale as of June 30, 2006 (dollars in thousands).

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

Rental revenues

$       10,050

 

$     41,143

 

$     31,408

 

$     84,206

Rental expenses

(4,128)

 

(13,290)

 

(11,809)

 

(27,983)

Real estate taxes

(1,299)

 

(5,529)

 

(4,692)

 

(11,017)

Depreciation on real estate investments

(1,108)

 

(9,090)

 

(4,714)

 

(19,427)

Interest expense(1)

(3,057)

 

(10,663)

 

(7,006)

 

(21,458)

Income taxes from taxable REIT subsidiaries

(11,862)

 

(392)

 

(11,364)

 

(3,028)

Provision for possible loss on real estate investment

(2,128)

 

 

(4,328)

 

Debt extinguishment costs related to dispositions

(5,900)

 

(331)

 

(6,764)

 

(5,389)

Allocation of minority interest

(16,991)

 

(2,398)

 

(28,003)

 

(6,048)

Gains on disposition of real estate investments, net of disposition costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable subsidiaries

33,910

 

6,937

 

47,526

 

20,703

REIT

111,331

 

13,405

 

178,149

 

39,559

Total discontinued operations

$    108,818

 

$    19,792

 

$   178,403

 

$    50,118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of communities sold during the period

16

 

4

 

23

 

9

Number of sold communities included in discontinued operations NOI

16

 

47

 

22

 

51

Number of communities classified as held-for-sale and included in discontinued operations NOI as of June 30, 2006

2

 

0

 

2

 

0

 

(1)

The portion of interest expense included in discontinued operations that is allocated to properties based on the company’s leverage ratio was $1.7 million and $8.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $3.6 million and $15.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively

 

As a result of the execution of our strategy of managing our invested capital through the selective sale of apartment communities in non-core locations and redeploying the proceeds to fund investments with higher anticipated growth prospects in our core markets, we had significant disposition activity in both 2006 and 2005, although there was higher transaction volume in 2006. The resulting gains, net of disposition costs, including those from Ameriton, were the biggest drivers of overall earnings from discontinued operations. NOI related to communities sold or classified as held-for-sale was higher in 2005 as compared to 2006 due primarily to the sold communities that produced more NOI in 2005 than 2006. Changes in direct operating expenses and allocated interest expense are generally proportional to the communities included in discontinued operations for each period. Depreciation is proportionately higher in 2005 as a result of communities that have been added to discontinued operations. We cease depreciating an asset prospectively from the period it is added to discontinued operations. Gains and debt extinguishment costs are deal-specific and therefore will not necessarily correlate with the volume of activity in discontinued operations. The portion of earnings from discontinued operations allocated to minority interest in 2006 was higher than 2005 due primarily to higher gains.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We are committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet and preserving our financial flexibility, which we believe enhances our ability to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities as they become available. As a result of the significant cash flow generated by our operations, current cash positions, the available capacity under our unsecured credit facilities, gains from the disposition of real estate and our demonstrated ability to access the capital markets, we believe our liquidity and financial condition are sufficient to meet all of our reasonably anticipated cash flow needs during 2006. Please refer to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for detailed information of our sources and uses of cash for the periods ending June 30, 2006 and 2005.

 

 

 

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Scheduled Debt Maturities and Interest Payment Requirements

 

We have structured our long-term debt maturities in a manner designed to avoid unmanageable repayment obligations in any year, which would negatively impact our financial flexibility. As of June 30, 2006 we had scheduled maturities of $53.8 million, $514.0 million and $546.4 million during 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. On July 27, 2006 we had $21.0 million borrowed on our unsecured credit facilities, $48.1 million outstanding under letters of credit and available borrowing capacity on our unsecured credit facilities of $630.9 million.

 

Our unsecured credit facilities, long-term unsecured debt and mortgages payable had effective weighted average interest rates of 5.58%, 5.86% and 5.41%, respectively, as of June 30, 2006. All of these rates give effect to debt issuance costs, fair value hedges, the amortization of fair market value purchase adjustments and other fees and expenses, as applicable.

 

Our debt instruments generally contain covenants common to the type of facility or borrowing, including financial covenants establishing minimum debt service coverage ratios and maximum leverage ratios. We were in compliance with all financial covenants pertaining to our debt instruments as of and for the period ended June 30, 2006.

 

 

Shareholder Dividend Requirements

 

Based on anticipated distribution levels for 2006 and the number of shares and units outstanding as of June 30, 2006, we anticipate that we will pay distributions and dividends of $435.8 million in the aggregate during the year ended December 31, 2006. This amount represents distributions and dividends on our Common Shares, all preferred shares and all minority interests, including Class A-1 and B Common Units.

 

Planned Investments

 

Following is a summary of planned investments as of June 30, 2006, including amounts for the REIT and Ameriton, but excluding unconsolidated joint ventures (dollar amounts in thousands). The amounts labeled “Discretionary” represent future investments that we plan to make, although there is not a contractual commitment to do so. The amounts labeled “Committed” represent the approximate amount that we are contractually committed to fund for communities under construction in accordance with construction contracts with general contractors. In Planning is defined as those parcels of land owned or Under Control, which are in the development planning process, upon which construction is expected subsequent to the completion of the entitlement and building permit processes. Under Control is the term we use to identify land parcels which we do not own, yet have an exclusive right to purchase through contingent contract or letter of intent during a contractually agreed upon time period, subject to approval of contingencies during the due diligence and entitlement processes.

 

 

 

Planned Investments

 

Discretionary

 

Committed

Communities under redevelopment

$      3,024 

 

$   8,543

Communities under construction

 

388,732

Communities In Planning and owned

1,313,719

 

Communities In Planning and Under Control

507,484

 

Community acquisitions under contract

490,300

 

FHA/ADA Settlement Capital Accrual

 

37,523

Total

$    2,314,527

 

$      434,798

 

In addition to the planned investments noted above, we expect to make additional investments in (i) unconsolidated joint ventures; (ii) recently acquired communities; and (iii) capital expenditures to improve and maintain our established operating communities.

 

In June 2006 we closed on a joint venture transaction, with the State of Wisconsin Investment Board (“SWIB”). SWIB committed $100 million of capital for 80% of the equity whereas we committed $25 million of capital for the remaining 20%. We expect the venture to be approximately 65% leveraged. No investments had been acquired by the venture as of June 30, 2006.

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

We anticipate completion of most of the communities that are currently under construction and the planned operating community improvements by the end of 2008. No assurances can be given that communities we do not currently own will be acquired or that planned developments will actually occur. In addition, actual costs incurred could be greater or less than our current estimates.

 

Funding Sources

 

We anticipate financing our planned investment and operating needs primarily with cash flow from operating activities, disposition proceeds from our capital recycling program, existing cash balances, borrowings under our unsecured credit facilities and proceeds from long-term financing. We have filed registration statements to facilitate issuance of debt and equity securities on an as-needed basis subject to our ability to effect offerings on satisfactory terms based on prevailing conditions. We had $630.9 million in available capacity on our unsecured credit facilities, $219.7 million of cash in tax-deferred exchange escrow and $484.5 million of cash on hand at July 27, 2006. In addition, we expect to complete the disposition of $569.0 to $769.0 million of REIT operating communities during the remainder of 2006.

 

Subsequent Events Which Will Impact Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

On June 26, 2006 we entered into an agreement to acquire Deutsche WohnAnlage GmbH (“DeWAG”), which owns approximately 6,100 housing units, for approximately $649 million (€518 million), subject to approval by the German merger control authority. The approval was granted and the transaction closed on July 27, 2006. DeWAG specializes in the acquisition, long-term ownership and re-sale or "privatization" of attractive residential properties in the major metropolitan areas of Southern and Western Germany. The transaction was financed through the assumption of $383 million (€306 million) in existing debt and a new term loan provided by a third-party lender of approximately $266 million (€212 million). The values indicated are subject to purchase accounting adjustments.

 

On July 14, 2006 we issued $575 million of exchangeable senior unsecured notes that are due in 2036 with a coupon of 4%. The notes are exchangeable into common shares at an initial exchange ratio of 15.7206 per $1,000 principal of notes (or an initial exchange price of $63.6108 per common share). No separate value will be ascribed to the conversion feature. The company received approximately $563 million in net proceeds from this offering. The notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Operating Trust. The company used the net proceeds from the offering to repay outstanding balances under its revolving credit facility and certain secured debt, and intends to use the remainder to repay additional secured debt, make incremental investments and for general corporate purposes. The notes may be exchanged at the option of the holder at any time on or after July 18, 2011, and prior thereto only upon the occurrence of specified events. Upon exchange, the company may pay cash, common shares of Archstone-Smith or a combination thereof based on the exchange value of the notes, however, we may irrevocably elect to deliver cash only to satisfy the exchange of the principal amount of the notes (and satisfy any amount in excess of the principal amount due upon exchange in cash, common shares of Archstone-Smith or a combination thereof). The notes will be redeemable at par at the option of the company on or after July 18, 2011, and noteholders may require the company to repurchase the notes for cash at par on July 18, 2011 and July 15, 2016, 2021, 2026 and 2031.

 

Other Contingencies

 

During the second quarter of 2005, we entered into a full and final settlement in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland with three national disability organizations and agreed to make capital improvements in a number of our communities in order to make them fully compliant with the Fair Housing Act and Americans with Disabilities Act. The litigation, settled by this agreement, alleged lack of full compliance with certain design and construction requirements under the two federal statutes at 71 of the company's communities. As part of the settlement, the three disability organizations all recognized that Archstone-Smith had no intention to build any of its communities in a manner inconsistent with the FHA or ADA.

 

The amount of the capital expenditures required to remediate the remaining communities named in the settlement is estimated at $47.2 million and was accrued as an addition to real estate, of which $37.5 million remains accrued at June 30, 2006. The settlement agreement approved by the court allows us to remediate each of the designated communities over a three year period, and also provides that we are not restricted from selling any of our communities during the remediation period. We paid a settlement totaling $1.4 million, which included legal fees and costs incurred by the plaintiffs.

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

During 2004 and 2005, we incurred losses associated with multiple hurricanes in Florida. As a result of this damage, we recorded charges for actual or estimated losses associated with both wholly owned and unconsolidated apartment communities and benefits for collected or estimated insurance recoveries. These estimates represent management’s best estimate of the probable and reasonably estimable costs and related recoveries and are based on the most current information available from our insurance adjustors.

 

We are subject to various claims filed in 2002 and 2003 in connection with moisture infiltration and resulting mold issues at certain high-rise properties we once owned in Southeast Florida. These claims generally allege that water infiltration and resulting mold contamination resulted in the claimants having personal injuries and/or property damage. Although certain of these claims continue to be in various stages of litigation, with respect to the majority of these claims, we have either settled the claims and/or we have been dismissed from the lawsuits that had been filed. With respect to the lawsuits that have not been resolved, we continue to defend these claims in the normal course of litigation.

 

We are a party to various other claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We define critical accounting policies as those accounting policies that require our management to exercise their most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. Our management has discussed the development and selection of all of these critical accounting policies with our audit committee, and the audit committee has reviewed the disclosure relating to these policies. Our critical accounting policies relate principally to the following key areas:

 

Internal Cost Capitalization

 

We have an investment organization that is responsible for development and redevelopment of apartment communities. Consistent with GAAP, all direct and certain indirect costs, including interest and real estate taxes, incurred during development and redevelopment activities are capitalized. Interest is capitalized on real estate assets that require a period of time to get them ready for their intended use. The amount of interest capitalized is based upon the average amount of accumulated development expenditures during the reporting period. Included in capitalized costs are management’s estimates of the direct and incremental personnel costs and indirect project costs associated with our development and redevelopment activities. Indirect project costs consist primarily of personnel costs associated with construction administration and development accounting, legal fees, and various office costs that clearly relate to projects under development. Because the estimation of capitalizable internal costs requires management’s judgment, we believe internal cost capitalization is a “critical accounting estimate.”

 

Valuation of Real Estate

 

Long-lived assets to be held and used are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate such an evaluation is warranted. We also evaluate assets for potential impairment when we deem them to be held-for-sale. Valuation of real estate is considered a “critical accounting estimate” because the evaluation of impairment and the determination of fair values involve a number of management assumptions relating to future economic events that could materially affect the determination of the ultimate value, and therefore, the carrying amounts of our real estate. Furthermore, decisions regarding when a property should be classified as held-for-sale under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” requires significant management judgment. There are many phases to the disposition process ranging from the initial market research to being under contract with non-refundable earnest money. Deciding when management is committed to selling an asset is therefore highly subjective.

 

When determining if there is an indication of impairment, we estimate the asset’s NOI over the anticipated holding period on an undiscounted cash flow basis and compare this amount to its carrying value. Estimating the expected NOI and holding period requires significant management judgment. If it is determined that there is an indication of impairment for assets to be held and used, or if an asset is deemed to be held-for-sale, we then determine the fair value of the asset.

 

 

32

 

 

 

The apartment industry uses capitalization rates as the primary measure of fair value. Specifically, annual NOI for a community is divided by an estimated capitalization rate to determine the fair value of the community. Determining the appropriate capitalization rate requires significant judgment and is typically based on many factors including the prevailing rate for the market or submarket, as well as the quality and location of the properties. Further, capitalization rates can fluctuate up or down due to a variety of factors in the overall economy or within local markets. If the actual capitalization rate for a community is significantly different from our estimated rate, the impairment evaluation for an individual asset could be materially affected.

 

Capital Expenditures and Depreciable Lives

 

We incur costs relating to redevelopment initiatives, revenue enhancing and expense reducing capital expenditures, and recurring capital expenditures that are capitalized as part of our real estate. These amounts are capitalized and depreciated over estimated useful lives determined by management. We allocate the cost of newly acquired properties between net tangible and identifiable intangible assets. The primary intangible asset associated with an apartment community acquisition is the value of the existing lease agreements. When allocating cost to an acquired property, we first allocate costs to the estimated intangible value of the existing lease agreements and then to the estimated value of the land, building and fixtures assuming the property is vacant. We estimate the intangible value of the lease agreements by determining the lost revenue associated with a hypothetical lease-up. We depreciate the building and fixtures based on the expected useful life of the asset and amortize the intangible value of the lease agreements over the average remaining life of the existing leases.

 

Determining whether expenditures meet the criteria for capitalization, the assignment of depreciable lives and determining the appropriate amounts to allocate between tangible and intangible assets for property acquisitions requires our management to exercise significant judgment and is therefore considered a “critical accounting estimate.”

 

Pursuit Costs

 

We incur costs relating to the potential acquisition of real estate which we refer to as pursuit costs. To the extent that these costs are identifiable with a specific property and would be capitalized if the property were already acquired, the costs are accumulated by project and capitalized in the Other Assets section of the balance sheet. If these conditions are not met, the costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs include but are not limited to earnest money, option fees, environmental reports, traffic reports, surveys, photos, blueprints, direct and incremental personnel costs (for development-related acquisitions) and legal costs. Upon acquisition, the costs are included in the basis of the acquired property. When it becomes probable that a prospective acquisition will not be acquired, the accumulated costs for the property are charged to other expense on the statement of earnings in the period such a determination is made.

 

Consolidation vs. Equity Method of Accounting for Ventures

 

From time to time, we make co-investments in real estate ventures with third parties and are required to determine whether to consolidate or use the equity method of accounting for the venture. FASB Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (as revised) and Emerging Issues Task Force EITF No. 04-5, “Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights” are the two primary sources of accounting guidance in this area. Appropriate application of these relatively complex rules requires substantial management judgment, which we believe makes the choice of the appropriate accounting method for these ventures a “critical accounting estimate.”

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Our real estate investments in entities that do not qualify as variable interest entities, variable interest entities where we are not the primary beneficiary and entities we do not control through majority economic interest are not consolidated and are reported as investments in unconsolidated entities. Our investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities at June 30, 2006, aggregated $193.0 million. Please refer to Note 4, “Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities,” for additional information.

 

As part of the Smith Merger and the Oakwood transaction, we are required to indemnify certain unitholders for any personal income tax expense resulting from the sale of properties identified in tax protection agreements.

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

Contractual Commitments

 

The following is a summary of significant changes in contractual commitments for the six months ended June 30, 2006:

 

Please refer to “Scheduled Debt Maturities and Interest Payment Requirements” and “Planned Investments” for further discussion of significant contractual commitments.

 

Please refer to “Subsequent Events” above for discussion of contractual commitments related to our recent convertible debt offering and acquisition of DeWAG.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Hedging Activities

 

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and will occasionally utilize interest rate swaps and interest rate caps as hedges with the objective of lowering our overall borrowing costs. These derivatives are designated as either cash flow or fair value hedges. We do not use these derivatives for trading or other speculative purposes. Further, as a matter of policy, we only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors. When viewed in conjunction with the underlying and offsetting exposure that the derivatives are designed to hedge, we have not sustained, nor do we expect to sustain, a material loss from the use of these hedging instruments.

 

We formally assess, both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether each derivative is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item. We measure hedge effectiveness by comparing the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the derivative instrument with the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. We assess effectiveness of purchased interest rate caps based on overall changes in the fair value of the caps. If a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting prospectively.

 

Foreign Currency Hedging Activities

 

We are exposed to foreign-exchange related variability and earnings volatility on our foreign investments. We have entered into two foreign currency forward contracts and have designated them as cash flow hedges. The notional amounts of the contracts are €8.5 million and €7.5 million, with fair market values at June 30, 2006 of ($0.6) million and ($0.3) million, respectively.

 

Energy Contract Hedging Activities

 

We are exposed to price risk associated with the volatility of fuel oil and electricity rates. We have entered into contracts with several of our suppliers to fix our payments on set quantities of fuel oil and electricity. If the contract meets the criteria of a derivative, we designate these contracts as cash flow hedges of the overall changes in floating-rate payments made on our energy purchases. At June 30, 2006, we had energy-related derivatives with aggregate notional amounts of $6.3 million and an estimated fair value of $0.2 million. These contracts mature on or before June 30, 2007.

 

See Item 7A in our 2005 Form 10-K for detailed information about the qualitative and quantitative disclosures about our market risk.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was, to the best of their knowledge, effective as of June 30, 2006, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that are filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Subsequent to June 30, 2006, there were no significant changes in the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

34

 

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are party to various claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of any such claims and litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

There were no repurchases of our Common Shares during the six months ended June 30, 2006. The maximum approximate dollar value that may yet be purchased pursuant to authorization of the Board of Trustees is $132.1 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we issued a total of 1,249,000 Common Shares upon the redemption of 1,249,000 Class A-1 common units of the Operating Trust in transactions that were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Each ASOT Class A-1 common unit of the Operating Trust may be redeemed at the option of the unitholder. We have the option of delivering cash (equal to the value of a common share) or one Common Share for each Class A-1 common unit redeemed. The Common Shares were issued in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

At the annual shareholders meeting on May 17, 2006, our shareholders re-elected the following individuals to serve on the Board.

 

Name

 

Represented Share Votes in Favor

 

Represented Shares Withheld

James A. Cardwell.

 

190,990,610

 

6,698,433

Ernest A. Gerardi, Jr.

 

191,269,086

 

6,419,957

Ruth Ann M. Gillis

 

193,191,396

 

4,497,647

Ned S. Holmes

 

193,194,748

 

4,494,295

Robert P. Kogod

 

190,819,302

 

6,869,741

James H. Polk, III

 

173,642,953

 

24,046,090

John M. Richman

 

192,981,024

 

4,708,019

John C. Schweitzer

 

190,940,177

 

6,748,866

R. Scot Sellers

 

191,128,332

 

6,560,711

Robert H. Smith

 

190,818,926

 

6,870,117

                

In addition, at the annual meeting the shareholders voted on the following two proposals:

        

Proposal

 

For

 

Withheld

 

Abstain

Ratification of appointment of KPMG LLP as auditors for the current fiscal year

 

193,259,971

 

4,429,072

 

 

Item 5. Other Events

 

None

 

Item 6. Exhibit Index

 

See Exhibit Index.

 

35

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

ARCHSTONE-SMITH TRUST

 

BY:      /s/ R. SCOT SELLERS

R. Scot Sellers

Chairman and

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

BY:      /s/ CHARLES E. MUELLER, JR.

Charles E. Mueller, Jr.

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

BY:      /s/ MARK A. SCHUMACHER

Mark A. Schumacher

Senior Vice-President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

Date:August 4, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Archstone-Smith Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Archstone-Smith Trust’s Current Report of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006)

3.3

Restated Bylaws of Archstone-Smith Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Archstone-Smith Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006)

10.1

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Archstone-Smith Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006)

10.2

Bylaws of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Archstone-Smith Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006)

12.1

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

12.2

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Dividends

15.1

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Awareness Letter

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

37

 

EXHIBIT 12.1

 

 

 

ARCHSTONE-SMITH TRUST

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31,

 

 

2006(1)

 

2005(1)

 

 

2005(1)

 

 

2004(1)

 

2003(1)

 

2002(1)

 

2001(1)

Earnings from operations

 

$  100,425

 

$  34,316

 

$ 137,354

 

$ 112,949

 

$ 114,906

 

$ 119,860

 

$  99,887

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

118,831

 

79,904

 

178,551

 

139,836

 

116,569

 

117,228

 

55,261

Earnings as adjusted

 

$  219,256

 

$114,220

 

$ 315,905

 

$ 252,785

 

$ 231,475

 

$ 237,088

 

$155,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$  118,831

 

$  79,904

 

$ 178,551

 

$ 139,836

 

$ 116,569

 

$ 117,228

 

$ 55,261

Capitalized interest

 

26,308

 

17,482

 

39,111

 

23,572

 

26,854

 

32,377

 

29,186

Total fixed charges

 

$  145,139

 

$ 97,386

 

$ 217,662

 

$ 163,408

 

$ 143,423

 

$ 149,605

 

$ 84,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

 

1.5

 

1.2

 

1.5

 

1.5

 

1.6

 

1.6

 

1.8

 

(1)   Net earnings from discontinued operations have been reclassified for all periods presented.

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 12.2

 

 

ARCHSTONE-SMITH TRUST

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES

AND PREFERRED SHARE DIVIDENDS

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31,

 

 

2006(1)

 

2005(1)

 

2005(1)

 

2004(1)

 

2003(1)

 

2002(1)

 

2001(1)

Earnings from operations

 

$    100,425

 

$      34,316

 

$   137,354

 

$   112,949

 

$   114,906

 

$   119,860

 

$    99,887

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

118,831

 

79,904

 

178,551

 

139,836

 

116,569

 

117,228

 

55,261

Earnings as adjusted

 

$    219,256

 

$   114,220

 

$   315,905

 

$   252,785

 

$   231,475

 

$   237,088

 

$  155,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined fixed charges and Preferred Share dividends:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$    118,831

 

$     79,904

 

$   178,551

 

$   139,836

 

$   116,569

 

$   117,228

 

$    55,261

Capitalized interest

 

26,308

 

17,482

 

39,111

 

23,572

 

26,854

 

32,377

 

29,186

Total fixed charges

 

145,139

 

97,386

 

217,662

 

163,408

 

$   143,423

 

$   149,605

 

$    84,447

Preferred Share dividends

 

1,915

 

1,915

 

3,831

 

10,892

 

20,997

 

32,185

 

25,877

Combined fixed charges and Preferred Share dividends

 

$    147,054

 

$     99,301

 

$   221,493

 

$   174,300

 

$   164,420

 

$   181,790

 

$  110,324

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and Preferred Share dividends

 

1.5

 

1.2

 

1.4

 

1.5

 

1.4

 

1.3

 

1.4

   

(1)   Net earnings from discontinued operations have been reclassified for all periods presented.

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 15.1

 

 

The Board of Trustees

Archstone-Smith Trust:

Re: Registration Statement Nos. 333-114358 (Form S-3), 333-114632 (Form S-3), 333-114770 (Form S-3), 333-133286 (Form S-3), 333-72550 (Form S-8), 333-72506 (Form S-8), 333-60817-99 (Form S-8), 333-60815-99 (Form S-8), 333-31033-99 (Form S-8), 333-31031-99 (Form S-8), 333-43723-99 (Form S-8), and 333-124162 (Form S-3)

 

With respect to the subject registration statements, we acknowledge our awareness of the use therein of our report dated August 4, 2006, related to our review of interim financial information.

 

Pursuant to Rule 436 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act), such report is not considered a part of a registration statement prepared or certified by an accountant, or a report prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

Denver, Colorado

August 4, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

 

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, R. Scot Sellers, certify that:

 

1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Archstone-Smith Trust (the “registrant”).

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent function);   

 

a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and

 

b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

BY:      /s/ R. SCOT SELLERS

R. Scot Sellers

Chairman and

Chief Executive Officer

 

Date:August 4, 2006

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

 

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Charles E. Mueller, Jr., certify that:

 

1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Archstone-Smith Trust (the “registrant”).

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent function);   

 

a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and

 

b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

BY:      /s/ CHARLES E. MUELLER, JR.

Charles E. Mueller, Jr.

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

Date:August 4, 2006

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

 

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

 

The undersigned, being the Chief Executive Officer of Archstone-Smith Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Issuer”), hereby certifies that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Periodic Report”) of the Issuer for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 which accompanies this certification, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. §78m(a)) and that the information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer.

 

Date:   August 4, 2006

 

/s/ R. SCOT SELLERS

R. Scot Sellers, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

 

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

 

The undersigned, being the Chief Financial Officer of Archstone-Smith Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Issuer”), hereby certifies, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Periodic Report”) of the Issuer for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 which accompanies this certification, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. §78m(a)) and that the information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer.

 

Date:   August 4, 2006

 

/s/ CHARLES E. MUELLER, JR.

Charles E. Mueller, Jr., Chief Financial Officer