saft_Current folio_10Q

Table of Contents

th 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ______to ______                 

 

Commission File Number: 000-50070

 

SAFETY INSURANCE GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware

 

13-4181699

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

20 Custom House Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

 

(617) 951-0600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒  No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes ☒  No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  

Yes ☐  No ☒

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

 

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common

SAFT

NASDAQ

 

As of May 1, 2019 there were 15,383,794 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share outstanding.

 

 

 


 

Table of Contents

SAFETY INSURANCE GROUP, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page No.

Part I.       Financial Information

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

6

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

7

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

25 

Item 3. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Information about Market Risk

43

Item 4. 

Controls and Procedures

43

Part II.     Other Information

Item 1 

Legal Proceedings

45

Item 1A. 

Risk Factors

45

Item 2. 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

45

Item 3. 

Defaults upon Senior Securities

45

Item 4. 

Mine Safety Disclosures

45

Item 5. 

Other Information

45

Item 6. 

Exhibits 

45

EXHIBIT INDEX 

46

SIGNATURE 

47

 

 

2


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $1,161,552 and  $1,175,413) 

 

$

1,173,384

 

$

1,161,862

Equity securities, at fair value (cost: $143,608 and  $142,948) 

 

 

160,471

 

 

148,011

Other invested assets

 

 

26,238

 

 

23,481

Total investments

 

 

1,360,093

 

 

1,333,354

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

22,892

 

 

37,582

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

188,654

 

 

190,062

Receivable for securities sold

 

 

1,079

 

 

1,039

Accrued investment income

 

 

9,450

 

 

8,420

Receivable from reinsurers related to paid loss and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

29,881

 

 

13,691

Receivable from reinsurers related to unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

109,200

 

 

108,398

Ceded unearned premiums

 

 

33,537

 

 

33,974

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

 

71,905

 

 

73,355

Deferred income taxes

 

 

2,949

 

 

8,749

Equity and deposits in pools

 

 

28,505

 

 

28,094

Operating lease right-of-use-assets

 

 

36,992

 

 

 —

Other assets

 

 

22,881

 

 

19,522

Total assets

 

$

1,918,018

 

$

1,856,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves

 

$

581,762

 

$

584,719

Unearned premium reserves

 

 

430,389

 

 

435,380

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

53,875

 

 

71,896

Payable for securities purchased

 

 

5,494

 

 

5,156

Payable to reinsurers

 

 

18,939

 

 

12,220

Taxes payable

 

 

8,286

 

 

6,090

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

36,992

 

 

 —

Other liabilities

 

 

27,219

 

 

22,135

Total liabilities

 

 

1,162,956

 

 

1,137,596

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock:  $0.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 17,663,364 and 17,566,180 shares issued

 

 

177

 

 

176

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

198,014

 

 

196,292

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

 

 

9,347

 

 

(10,706)

Retained earnings

 

 

631,359

 

 

616,717

Treasury stock, at cost: 2,279,570 shares

 

 

(83,835)

 

 

(83,835)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

755,062

 

 

718,644

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

1,918,018

 

$

1,856,240

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

 

    

2019

    

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earned premiums

 

$

194,491

 

$

192,033

 

Net investment income

 

 

11,751

 

 

10,531

 

Earnings from partnership investments

 

 

835

 

 

4,864

 

Net realized (losses) gains on investments

 

 

(164)

 

 

1,306

 

Change in net unrealized gains on equity investments

 

 

11,801

 

 

(3,482)

 

Net impairment losses on investments (a)

 

 

(220)

 

 

 —

 

Finance and other service income

 

 

4,085

 

 

4,467

 

Total revenue

 

 

222,579

 

 

209,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

126,027

 

 

137,644

 

Underwriting, operating and related expenses

 

 

60,434

 

 

60,856

 

Interest expense

 

 

22

 

 

22

 

Total expenses

 

 

186,483

 

 

198,522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

36,096

 

 

11,197

 

Income tax expense

 

 

6,150

 

 

2,072

 

Net income

 

$

29,946

 

$

9,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per weighted average common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.97

 

$

0.60

 

Diluted

 

$

1.95

 

$

0.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid per common share

 

$

0.80

 

$

0.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shares used in computing earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

15,140,804

 

 

15,045,962

 

Diluted

 

 

15,305,785

 

 

15,191,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) No portion of the other-than-temporary impairments recognized in the period indicated were included in Other Comprehensive Income.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

Net income

 

$

29,946

 

$

9,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) during the period, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $5,296 and ($3,390).

 

 

19,923

 

 

(12,753)

Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses (gains) on investments included in net income, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $35 and ($274).

 

 

130

 

 

(1,032)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

20,053

 

 

(13,785)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

49,999

 

$

(4,660)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

    

 

    

    

 

    

Accumulated

    

    

 

    

    

 

    

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

Loss,

 

Retained

 

Treasury

 

Shareholders’

 

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Net of Taxes

 

Earnings

 

Stock

 

Equity

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

$

175

 

$

189,714

 

$

24,269

 

$

570,693

 

$

(83,835)

 

$

701,016

Cumulative effect of adoption of updated accounting guidance for equity financial instruments at January 1, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,895)

 

 

16,895

 

 

 

 

 

 —

Reclassification of certain tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income at January 1, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,736

 

 

(4,736)

 

 

 

 

 

 —

Net income, January 1 to March 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,125

 

 

 

 

 

9,125

Unrealized losses on securities available for sale, net of deferred federal income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,785)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,785)

Restricted share awards issued

 

 

 1

 

 

375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

376

Recognition of employee share-based compensation, net of deferred federal income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

1,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,239

Dividends paid and accrued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,326)

 

 

 

 

 

(12,326)

Balance at March 31, 2018

 

$

176

 

$

191,328

 

$

(1,675)

 

$

579,651

 

$

(83,835)

 

$

685,645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

    

 

    

    

 

    

Accumulated

    

    

 

    

    

 

    

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Common

 

Paid-in

 

Income,

 

Retained

 

Treasury

 

Shareholders’

 

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Net of Taxes

 

Earnings

 

Stock

 

Equity

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

$

176

 

$

196,292

 

$

(10,706)

 

$

616,717

 

$

(83,835)

 

$

718,644

Cumulative effect of adoption of updated accounting guidance for callable debt securities at January 1, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,004)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,004)

Net income, January 1 to March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,946

 

 

 

 

 

29,946

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of deferred federal income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,053

Restricted share awards issued

 

 

 1

 

 

462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

463

Recognition of employee share-based compensation, net of deferred federal income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

1,260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,260

Dividends paid and accrued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,300)

 

 

 

 

 

(12,300)

Balance at March 31, 2019

 

$

177

 

$

198,014

 

$

9,347

 

$

631,359

 

$

(83,835)

 

$

755,062

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

29,946

 

$

9,125

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment amortization, net

 

 

777

 

 

1,243

Fixed Asset depreciation, net

 

 

1,207

 

 

1,153

Stock based compensation

 

 

1,723

 

 

1,614

Provision for deferred income taxes

 

 

469

 

 

34

Net realized losses (gains) on investments

 

 

164

 

 

(1,306)

Net impairment losses on investments

 

 

220

 

 

 —

Earnings from partnership investments

 

 

(835)

 

 

(2,526)

Change in net unrealized  gains on equity investments

 

 

(11,801)

 

 

3,482

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

1,408

 

 

(2,564)

Accrued investment income

 

 

(1,030)

 

 

(1,156)

Receivable from reinsurers

 

 

(16,992)

 

 

(6,554)

Ceded unearned premiums

 

 

437

 

 

(995)

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

 

1,450

 

 

985

Taxes recoverable

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,660)

Other assets

 

 

(3,849)

 

 

(5,653)

Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves

 

 

(2,957)

 

 

5,720

Unearned premium reserves

 

 

(4,991)

 

 

(1,026)

Taxes payable

 

 

2,196

 

 

 —

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(17,357)

 

 

(9,412)

Payable to reinsurers

 

 

6,719

 

 

5,655

Other liabilities

 

 

5,084

 

 

1,847

Net cash used for operating activities

 

 

(8,012)

 

 

(1,994)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities purchased

 

 

(31,389)

 

 

(54,567)

Equity securities purchased

 

 

(5,169)

 

 

(12,664)

Other invested assets purchased

 

 

(1,750)

 

 

(129)

Proceeds from sales and paydowns of fixed maturities

 

 

33,587

 

 

35,247

Proceeds from maturities, redemptions, and calls of fixed maturities

 

 

7,260

 

 

23,272

Proceed from sales of equity securities

 

 

4,874

 

 

5,911

Proceeds from other invested assets redeemed

 

 

 —

 

 

944

Fixed assets purchased

 

 

(1,127)

 

 

(558)

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

 

 

6,286

 

 

(2,544)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid to shareholders

 

 

(12,964)

 

 

(12,340)

Net cash used for financing activities

 

 

(12,964)

 

 

(12,340)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(14,690)

 

 

(16,878)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

37,582

 

 

41,708

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

22,892

 

$

24,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

7


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

1.  Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

The consolidated financial statements include Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”).  The subsidiaries consist of Safety Insurance Company, Safety Indemnity Insurance Company, Safety Property and Casualty Insurance Company, Safety Asset Management Corporation (“SAMC”), and Safety Management Corporation, which is SAMC’s holding company.  All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

 

The financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is unaudited; however, in the opinion of the Company, the information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods.  The financial information as of December 31, 2018 is derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company's 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 28, 2019.

 

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of financial results for the full year and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the Company’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019. 

 

The Company is a leading provider of property and casualty insurance focused primarily on the Massachusetts market.  The Company’s principal product line is automobile insurance.  The Company operates through its insurance company subsidiaries, Safety Insurance Company, Safety Indemnity Insurance Company, and Safety Property and Casualty Insurance Company (together referred to as the “Insurance Subsidiaries”).

 

 The Insurance Subsidiaries began writing private passenger automobile and homeowners insurance in New Hampshire during 2008, personal umbrella insurance in New Hampshire during 2009, and commercial automobile insurance in New Hampshire during 2011. The Insurance Subsidiaries began writing all of these lines of business in Maine during 2016.

 

Management has assessed and concluded that there were no conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements were issued.

 

 

 

2.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

On March 20, 2019, the SEC adopted amendments to Regulation S-K and related rules and forms to modernize and simplify certain disclosure requirements for public companies. The amendments are intended to reduce the costs and burdens of the disclosure process and while continuing to require disclosure of all material information. The amended rules generally are effective on May 2, 2019 and reduce disclosures but some provisions added new requirements. The adoption of the new rules did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial posision, results of operations, cash flows, or disclosures.

 

8


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

On August 17, 2018, the SEC adopted amendments to eliminate, integrate, update or modify certain of its disclosure requirements. The amendments, which are focused on disclosure requirements that have become redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated, or superseded, are intended to facilitate the disclosure of information to investors and simplify compliance without significantly altering the total mix of information provided to investors. The amended rules generally reduce disclosures but some provisions added new disclosure requirements. The amendments  were effective November 5, 2018.  The adoption of the new rules did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or disclosures.

 

In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The ASU permits a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the newly enacted federal corporate income tax rate as a result of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”). The amount of the reclassification is the difference between the historical corporate income tax rate of thirty-five percent and the newly enacted twenty-one percent corporate income tax rate. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018.  Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the updated guidance effective January 1, 2018 and elected to reclassify the income tax effects of the TCJA from accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to retained earnings at the beginning of the period of adoption. This reclassification resulted in a decrease of $4,736 in retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 and an increase in AOCI by the same amount.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities, which requires certain premiums on callable debt securities to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amortization period for callable debt securities purchased at a discount will not be impacted. For public business entities with calendar year ends, the amendments in ASU No. 2017-08 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company adopted ASU 2017-08 effective January 1, 2019 which resulted in the recognition of $3,004 of additional amortization as a cumulative effect adjustment which decreased retained earnings by that amount.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 reduces diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in ASU 2016-15 provide guidance on specific cash flow issues including debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, and distributions received from equity method investees. ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-15 was not material to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Statements, which amends the guidance for the impairment of financial instruments and is expected to result in more timely recognition of impairment losses. The update introduces an impairment model referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. The impairment model is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes as an allowance its estimate of expected credit losses. The ASU is also intended to reduce the complexity of the current guidance by decreasing the number of credit impairment models that entities use to account for debt instruments. For public business entities that are SEC filers, the amendments in ASU No. 2016-13 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities may adopt the amendments in this update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-13 on its financial position and results of operations with regards to potential credit losses on its Available For Sale investment portfolio.  The extent of the increase of credit losses will depend upon the

9


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

nature and characteristics of the Company’s portfolio at the adoption date, and the macroeconomic conditions and forecasts at the date.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This ASC update requires all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement, and be treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur. Additionally, excess tax benefits will be classified with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity and cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax withholding purposes will be classified as a financing activity. Awards that are used to settle employee tax liabilities will be allowed to qualify for equity classification for withholdings up to the maximum statutory tax rates in applicable jurisdictions. Regarding forfeitures, a company can make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either continue estimating the number of awards that are expected to vest or account for forfeitures when they occur. The updated guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. The impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 was not material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. ASU 2016-02 establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. In 2018, the FASB issued two additional updates, ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases and ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, both of which have the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2016-02. ASU 2018-10 makes sixteen technical corrections to alleviate unintended consequences from applying the new standard and does not make any substantive changes to the core provisions or principals of the new standard. ASU 2019-11 creates an additional transition method which allows companies to elect to not adjust their comparative period financial information and disclosures for the effects of the new lease standard and also creates a practical expedient for lessors to not separate lease and non-lease components. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, ASU 2018-10 and ASU 2018-11 effective January 1, 2019 (“the application date”) using the required modified retrospective transition approach.  In accordance with the guidance, the Company has elected not to adjust comparative periods. As such, Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842 will be applied to each lease that had commenced as of the application date with a cumulative effect adjustment as of that date. As of January 1, 2019, a right of use asset and lease liability of $35,984 were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  All periods prior to the application date presented in the financial statements will not change and the guidance in ASC 840,  Leases, will apply.  There was no impact on retained earnings or other components of equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10), Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in this ASC update address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01: (1) requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or those that result in the consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized in net income; (2) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (3) requires the use of the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; and (4) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements. These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted the updated guidance effective January 1, 2018 which resulted in the recognition of $16,895 of net after-tax unrealized gains on equity investments as a cumulative effect adjustment that increased retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 and decreased AOCI by the same amount.

10


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued as final, ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes virtually all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The update's core principle is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The update is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and allows early adoption. ASU 2014-09 allows for the use of either the retrospective or modified retrospective approach of adoption. The Company adopted the updated guidance effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or disclosures.

 

 

3.  Earnings per Weighted Average Common Share

 

Basic earnings per weighted average common share (“EPS”) are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of common shares including non-vested performance stock grants and the net effect of potentially dilutive common stock options.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

 

2019

 

2018

Earnings attributable to common shareholders - basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

$

29,946

 

$

9,125

Allocation of income for participating shares

 

 

(167)

 

 

(56)

Net income from continuing operations attributed to common shareholders

 

$

29,779

 

$

9,069

Earnings per share denominator - basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total weighted average common shares outstanding, including participating shares

 

 

15,225,774

 

 

15,139,036

Less: weighted average participating shares

 

 

(84,970)

 

 

(93,074)

Basic earnings per share denominator

 

 

15,140,804

 

 

15,045,962

Common equivalent shares- stock options

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Common equivalent shares- non-vested performance stock grants

 

 

164,981

 

 

145,177

Diluted earnings per share denominator

 

 

15,305,785

 

 

15,191,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

1.97

 

$

0.60

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.95

 

$

0.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Undistributed earnings attributable to common shareholders - basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders -Basic

 

$

1.97

 

$

0.60

Dividends declared

 

 

(0.80)

 

 

(0.80)

Undistributed earnings

 

$

1.17

 

$

(0.20)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders -Diluted

 

$

1.95

 

$

0.60

Dividends declared

 

 

(0.80)

 

 

(0.80)

Undistributed earnings

 

$

1.15

 

$

(0.20)

 

 Diluted EPS excludes non vested performance stock grants with exercise prices and exercise tax benefits greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock during the period because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive non vested performance stock grants for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

 

11


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

4.  Share-Based Compensation

 

2018 Long Term Incentive Plan

 

On April 2, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Safety Insurance Group, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“the 2018 Plan”), which was subsequently approved by our shareholders at the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The 2018 Plan enables the grant of stock awards, performance shares, cash-based performance units, other stock-based awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, and stock unit awards, each of which may be granted separately or in tandem with other awards. Eligibility to participate includes officers, directors, employees and other individuals who provide bona fide services to the Company. The 2018 Plan supersedes the Company’s 2002 Management Omnibus Incentive Plan (“the 2002 Incentive Plan”).

 

The 2018 Plan establishes an initial pool of 350,000 shares of common stock available for issuance to our employees and other eligible participants. The Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee intend to issue awards under the 2018 Plan in the future.

 

The maximum number of shares of common stock between both the 2018 Plan and 2002 Incentive Plan with respect to which awards may be granted is 2,850,000. No further grants will be allowed under the 2002 Incentive Plan. At March 31, 2019, there were 293,031 shares available for future grant. 

 

Accounting and Reporting for Stock-Based Awards

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, Compensation —Stock Compensation requires the Company to measure and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments.  Under the provisions of ASC 718, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant).

 

Restricted Stock

 

Service-based restricted stock awarded in the form of unvested shares is recorded at the market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and amortized ratably as compensation expense over the requisite service period.  Service-based restricted stock awards generally vest over a three-year period and vest 30% on the first and second anniversaries of the grant date and 40% on the third anniversary of the grant date, except for non-executive employees’ restricted stock awards granted prior to 2018 which vest ratably over a five-year service period and independent directors’ stock awards which vest immediately.  Our independent directors are subject to stock ownership guidelines, which require them to have a value four times their annual cash retainer.

 

In addition to service-based awards, the Company grants performance-based restricted shares to certain employees.  These performance shares cliff vest after a three-year performance period provided certain performance measures are attained.  A portion of these awards, which contain a market condition, vest according to the level of total shareholder return achieved by the Company compared to its property-casualty insurance peers over a three-year period.  The remainder, which contain a performance condition, vest according to the level of Company’s combined ratio results compared to a target based on its property-casualty insurance peers.

 

Actual payouts can range from 0% to 200% of target shares awarded depending upon the level of achievement of the respective market and performance conditions during a three calendar-year performance period.  Compensation expense for share awards with a performance condition is based on the probable number of awards expected to vest using the performance level most likely to be achieved at the end of the performance period.

 

12


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

Performance-based awards with market conditions are accounted for and measured differently from awards that have a performance or service condition.  The effect of a market condition is reflected in the award’s fair value on the grant date.  That fair value is recognized as compensation cost over the requisite service period regardless of whether the market-based performance objective has been satisfied.

 

All of the Company’s restricted stock awards are issued as incentive compensation and are equity classified.

 

The following table summarizes restricted stock activity under the Incentive Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2019 assuming a target payout for the 2019 performance-based shares.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Shares 

    

Weighted

 

Performance-based

    

Weighted

 

 

Under

 

Average

 

Shares Under

 

Average

 

 

Restriction

 

Fair Value

 

Restriction

 

Fair Value

Outstanding at beginning of year

 

89,135

 

$

68.70

 

105,170

 

$

66.79

Granted

 

33,778

 

 

92.52

 

63,447

(1)

 

69.61

Vested and unrestricted

 

(43,894)

 

 

68.42

 

(84,512)

 

 

56.42

Forfeited

 

(41)

 

 

53.64

 

 —

 

 

 —

Outstanding at end of period

 

78,978

 

$

79.05

 

84,105

 

$

79.34


(1)

Includes a true-up of previously awarded performance-based restricted share awards. The updated shares were calculated based on the attainment of pre-established performance objectives and granted under the 2002 Incentive Plan.

 

 As of March 31, 2019, there was $9,818 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.  The total fair value of the shares that were vested and unrestricted during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $7,771 and $4,292, respectively.  For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded compensation expense related to restricted stock of $1,361 and $1,275, net of income tax benefits of $362 and $339, respectively.

 

5.  Investments

 

The gross unrealized gains and losses on investments in fixed maturity securities, including redeemable preferred stocks that have characteristics of fixed maturities, and equity securities, including interests in mutual funds, and other invested assets were as follows for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized Losses (3)

 

 

 

 

    

Cost or

    

Gross

    

Non-OTTI

    

OTTI

    

Estimated

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Losses (4)

 

Value

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

1,806

 

$

 —

 

$

(17)

 

$

 —

 

$

1,789

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

250,415

 

 

10,063

 

 

(383)

 

 

 —

 

 

260,095

Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)

 

 

298,494

 

 

2,707

 

 

(3,315)

 

 

 —

 

 

297,886

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

60,867

 

 

1,427

 

 

(361)

 

 

 —

 

 

61,933

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

55,401

 

 

156

 

 

(175)

 

 

 —

 

 

55,382

Corporate and other securities

 

 

494,569

 

 

6,554

 

 

(4,824)

 

 

 —

 

 

496,299

Subtotal, fixed maturity securities 

 

 

1,161,552

 

 

20,907

 

 

(9,075)

 

 

 —

 

 

1,173,384

Equity securities (2)

 

 

143,608

 

 

20,164

 

 

(3,301)

 

 

 —

 

 

160,471

Other invested assets (5)

 

 

26,238

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

26,238

Totals

 

$

1,331,398

 

$

41,071

 

$

(12,376)

 

$

 —

 

$

1,360,093

 

 

13


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized Losses (3)

 

 

 

 

 

    

Cost or

    

Gross

    

Non-OTTI

    

OTTI

    

Estimated

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Losses (4)

 

Value

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

1,807

 

$

 —

 

$

(30)

 

$

 —

 

$

1,777

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

262,772

 

 

5,098

 

 

(1,672)

 

 

 —

 

 

266,198

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)

 

 

300,387

 

 

1,477

 

 

(4,841)

 

 

 —

 

 

297,023

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

60,897

 

 

337

 

 

(898)

 

 

 —

 

 

60,336

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

61,310

 

 

95

 

 

(329)

 

 

 —

 

 

61,076

 

Corporate and other securities

 

 

488,240

 

 

1,775

 

 

(14,563)

 

 

 —

 

 

475,452

 

Subtotal, fixed maturity securities 

 

 

1,175,413

 

 

8,782

 

 

(22,333)

 

 

 —

 

 

1,161,862

 

Equity securities (2)

 

 

142,948

 

 

15,419

 

 

(10,356)

 

 

 —

 

 

148,011

 

Other invested assets (5)

 

 

23,481

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

23,481

 

Totals

 

$

1,341,842

 

$

24,201

 

$

(32,689)

 

$

 —

 

$

1,333,354

 


(1)

Residential mortgage-backed securities consists primarily of obligations of U.S. Government agencies including collateralized mortgage obligations issued, guaranteed and/or insured by the following issuers: Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB).

(2)

Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, mutual funds and interests in mutual funds held to fund the Company’s executive deferred compensation plan.

(3)

The Company’s investment portfolio included 665 and 958 securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

(4)

Amounts in this column represent other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.

(5)

Other invested assets are accounted for under the equity method which approximated fair value.

 

 

The amortized cost and the estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities, by maturity, are shown below for the period indicated.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2019

 

    

Amortized

    

Estimated

 

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

Due in one year or less

 

$

46,084

 

$

46,322

Due after one year through five years

 

 

278,570

 

 

281,177

Due after five years through ten years

 

 

286,839

 

 

289,857

Due after ten years through twenty years

 

 

132,045

 

 

137,575

Due after twenty years

 

 

3,252

 

 

3,252

Asset-backed securities

 

 

414,762

 

 

415,201

Totals

 

$

1,161,552

 

$

1,173,384

The gross realized losses and gains on sales of investments were as follows for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

Gross realized gains

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities

 

$

115

 

$

135

Equity securities

 

 

953

 

 

1,644

Gross realized losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities

 

 

(667)

 

 

(84)

Equity securities

 

 

(565)

 

 

(389)

Net realized (losses) gains on investments

 

$

(164)

 

$

1,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into transactions involving various types of financial instruments, including investments in fixed maturities and equity securities.  Investment transactions have credit exposure to the extent that a counter party may default on an obligation to the Company.  Credit risk is a consequence of carrying, trading and investing in securities.  To manage credit risk, the Company focuses on higher quality fixed income securities, reviews the credit strength of all companies in which it invests, limits its exposure in any one investment and monitors the portfolio quality, taking into account credit ratings assigned by recognized statistical rating organizations.

 

The following tables as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 present the gross unrealized losses included in the Company’s investment portfolio and the fair value of those securities aggregated by investment category.  The tables also present the length of time that they have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2019

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

    

Estimated

    

Unrealized

    

Estimated

    

Unrealized

    

Estimated

    

Unrealized

 

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

1,789

 

$

17

 

$

1,789

 

$

17

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

16,564

 

 

383

 

 

16,564

 

 

383

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

18,137

 

 

176

 

 

149,209

 

 

3,139

 

 

167,346

 

 

3,315

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

1,700

 

 

23

 

 

15,445

 

 

338

 

 

17,145

 

 

361

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

9,036

 

 

47

 

 

24,819

 

 

128

 

 

33,855

 

 

175

Corporate and other securities

 

 

109,005

 

 

1,711

 

 

144,710

 

 

3,113

 

 

253,715

 

 

4,824

Subtotal, fixed maturity securities

 

 

137,878

 

 

1,957

 

 

352,536

 

 

7,118

 

 

490,414

 

 

9,075

Equity securities

 

 

48,261

 

 

2,790

 

 

3,224

 

 

511

 

 

51,485

 

 

3,301

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

186,139

 

$

4,747

 

$

355,760

 

$

7,629

 

$

541,899

 

$

12,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

    

Estimated

    

Unrealized

    

Estimated

    

Unrealized

    

Estimated

    

Unrealized

 

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

1,777

 

$

30

 

$

1,777

 

$

30

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

80,856

 

 

707

 

 

16,049

 

 

965

 

 

96,905

 

 

1,672

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

64,101

 

 

694

 

 

138,572

 

 

4,147

 

 

202,673

 

 

4,841

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

22,652

 

 

270

 

 

13,117

 

 

628

 

 

35,769

 

 

898

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

33,866

 

 

112

 

 

23,532

 

 

217

 

 

57,398

 

 

329

Corporate and other securities

 

 

288,786

 

 

10,149

 

 

87,546

 

 

4,414

 

 

376,332

 

 

14,563

Subtotal, fixed maturity securities

 

 

490,261

 

 

11,932

 

 

280,593

 

 

10,401

 

 

770,854

 

 

22,333

Equity securities

 

 

71,439

 

 

9,955

 

 

2,072

 

 

401

 

 

73,511

 

 

10,356

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

561,700

 

$

21,887

 

$

282,665

 

$

10,802

 

$

844,365

 

$

32,689

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

 

ASC 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities requires entities to separate an OTTI of a debt security into two components when there are credit related losses associated with the impaired debt security for which the Company asserts that it does not have the intent to sell the security, and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.  Under ASC 320, the amount of the OTTI related to a credit loss is recognized in earnings, and the amount of the OTTI related to other factors is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income.  In instances where no credit loss exists but it is more likely than not that the Company will have to sell the debt security prior to the anticipated recovery, the decline in market value below amortized cost is recognized as an OTTI in earnings.  In periods after the recognition of an OTTI on debt securities, the Company accounts for such securities as if they had been purchased on the measurement date of the OTTI at an amortized cost basis equal to the previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings.  For debt securities for which OTTI was recognized in earnings, the difference between the new amortized cost basis and the cash flows expected to be collected will be accreted or amortized into net investment income.

15


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

 

The Company holds no subprime mortgage debt securities.  All of the Company’s holdings in mortgage-backed securities are either U.S. Government or Agency guaranteed or are rated investment grade by either Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s.

 

The unrealized losses in the Company’s fixed income and equity portfolio as of March 31, 2019 were reviewed for potential other-than-temporary asset impairments. As a result of the analysis, during the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recognized $220 of OTTI losses which consisted entirely of credit losses related to a single fixed maturity security. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the company recognized no OTTI losses.

 

Specific qualitative analysis was also performed for any additional securities appearing on the Company’s “Watch List”.  Qualitative analysis considered such factors as the financial condition and the near term prospects of the issuer, whether the debtor is current on its contractually obligated interest and principal payments, changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency and the historical volatility of the fair value of the security.

 

The qualitative analysis performed by the Company concluded that outside of the securities that were recognized through OTTI, the unrealized losses recorded on the investment portfolio at March 31, 2019 resulted from fluctuations in market interest rates and other temporary market conditions as opposed to fundamental changes in the credit quality of the issuers of such securities.  Therefore, decreases in fair values of the Company’s securities are viewed as being temporary.

 

 

The following table summarizes the credit loss recognized in earnings related to fixed maturity securities. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

Credit losses on fixed maturity securities, beginning of period

 

$

844

 

$

892

 

Add: credit losses on OTTI not previously recognized

 

 

220

 

 

 —

 

Less: credit losses on securities sold

 

 

 —

 

 

(276)

 

Less: credit losses on securities impaired due to intent to sell

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Add: credit losses on previously impaired securities

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Less: increases in cash flows expected on previously impaired securities

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Credit losses on fixed maturity securities, end of period

 

$

1,064

 

$

616

 

At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income related to securities which were considered by the Company to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

Based upon the qualitative analysis performed, the Company’s decision to hold these securities, the Company’s current level of liquidity and our history of positive operating cash flows, management believes it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell any of its securities before the anticipated recovery in the fair value to its amortized cost basis.

 

16


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

Net Investment Income

 

The components of net investment income were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

Interest on fixed maturity securities

 

$

11,127

 

$

10,109

Dividends on equity securities

 

 

1,082

 

 

785

Equity in earnings of other invested assets

 

 

282

 

 

341

Interest on other assets

 

 

 9

 

 

22

Total investment income 

 

 

12,500

 

 

11,257

Investment expenses

 

 

749

 

 

726

Net investment income 

 

$

11,751

 

$

10,531

 

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure provides a revised definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands financial statement disclosure requirements for fair value information.  Under ASC 820, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (an exit price).  ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between inputs based on market data from independent sources (“observable inputs”) and a reporting entity’s internal assumptions based upon the best information available when external market data is limited or unavailable (“unobservable inputs”).  The fair value hierarchy in ASC 820 prioritizes fair value measurements into three levels based on the nature of the inputs as follows:

 

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

 

Level 2 — Valuations based on observable inputs that do not meet the criteria for Level 1, including quoted prices in inactive markets and quoted prices in active markets for similar, but not identical instruments; and

 

Level 3 — Valuations based on unobservable inputs.

 

Fair values for the Company’s fixed maturity securities are based on prices provided by its custodian bank and its investment managers.  Both the Company’s custodian bank and investment managers use a variety of independent, nationally recognized pricing services to determine market valuations.  If the pricing service cannot provide fair value determinations, the Company obtains non-binding price quotes from broker-dealers.  A minimum of two quoted prices is obtained for the majority of the Company’s available-for-sale fixed maturity securities in its investment portfolio.  The Company uses a third-party pricing service as its primary provider of quoted prices from third-party pricing services and broker-dealers.  To provide reasonable assurance of the validity of each price or quote, a secondary third-party pricing service or broker-dealer quote is obtained from the Company’s custodian or investment managers.  An examination of the pricing data is then performed for each security.  If the variance between the primary and secondary price quotes for a security is within an accepted tolerance level, the quoted price obtained from the Company’s primary source is used for the security.  If the variance between the primary and secondary price quotes exceeds an accepted tolerance level, the Company obtains a quote from an alternative source, if possible, and documents and resolves any differences between the pricing sources.  In addition, the Company may request that its investment managers and its traders provide input as to which vendor is providing prices that its traders believe are reflective of fair value for the security.  Following this process, the Company may decide to value the security in its financial statements using the secondary or alternative source if it believes that pricing is more reflective of the security’s value than the primary pricing provided by its custodian bank.  The Company analyzes market valuations received to verify reasonableness, to understand the key assumptions used and their sources, and to determine an appropriate ASC 820 fair value hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the observability of market inputs.  Based on this evaluation and investment class analysis, each price is classified into Level 1, 2 or 3.

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Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

 

Fair values of instruments are based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), (ii) quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets (Level 2) or (iii) valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable in the marketplace (Level 3).

 

The Company’s Level 1 securities consist of equity securities whose values are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  The Company’s Level 2 securities are comprised of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities whose fair value was determined using observable market inputs.  The Company’s Level 3 security consists of an investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston related to Safety Insurance Company’s membership stock, which is not redeemable in a short-term time frame.  Fair values for securities for which quoted market prices were unavailable were estimated based upon reference to observable inputs such as benchmark interest rates, market comparables, and other relevant inputs.  Investments valued using these inputs include U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, corporate and other securities, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, and other asset-backed securities.  Inputs into the fair value application that are utilized by asset class include but are not limited to:

 

·

Obligations of states and political subdivisions:  overall credit quality, including assessments of market sectors and the level and variability of sources of payment such as general obligation, revenue or lease; credit support such as insurance, state or local economic and political base, prefunded and escrowed to maturity covenants.

 

·

Corporate and other securities: overall credit quality, the establishment of a risk adjusted credit spread over the applicable risk-free yield curve for discounted cash flow valuations; assessments of the level of industry economic sensitivity, company financial policies, indenture restrictive covenants, and/or security and collateral.

 

·

Residential mortgage-backed securities,  U.S. agency pass-throughs, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), non U.S. agency CMOs:  estimates of prepayment speeds based upon historical prepayment rate trends, underlying collateral interest rates, original weighted average maturity, vintage year, borrower credit quality characteristics, interest rate and yield curve forecasts, U.S. government support programs, tax policies, and delinquency/default trends.

 

·

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:   overall credit quality, including assessments of the level and variability of credit support and collateral type such as office, retail, or lodging, predictability of cash flows for the deal structure, prevailing economic market conditions.

 

·

Other asset-backed securities:  overall credit quality, estimates of prepayment speeds based upon historical trends and characteristics of underlying loans, including assessments of the level and variability of collateral, revenue generating agreements, area licenses agreements, product sourcing agreements and equipment and property leases.

 

·

Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLB-Boston”): value is equal to the cost of the member stock purchased.

 

In order to ensure the fair value determination is representative of an exit price (consistent with ASC 820), the Company’s procedures for validating quotes or prices obtained from third parties include, but are not limited to, obtaining a minimum of two price quotes for each fixed maturity security if possible, as discussed above, the periodic testing of sales activity to determine if there are any significant differences between the market price used to value the security as of the balance sheet date and the sales price of the security for sales that occurred around the balance sheet date, and the periodic review of reports provided by its external investment manager regarding those securities with

18


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

ratings changes and securities placed on its “Watch List.” In addition, valuation techniques utilized by pricing services and prices obtained from external sources are reviewed by the Company’s external investment manager, whose investment professionals are familiar with the securities being priced and the markets in which they trade, to ensure the fair value determination is representative of an exit price (consistent with ASC 820).

 

All unadjusted estimates of fair value for our fixed maturities priced by the pricing services as described above are included in the amounts disclosed in Level 2.  With the exception of the FHLB-Boston security, which is categorized as a Level 3 security, the Company’s entire portfolio was priced based upon quoted market prices or other observable inputs as of March 31, 2019. There were no significant changes to the valuation process during the three months ended March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, no quotes or prices obtained were adjusted by management. All broker quotes obtained were non-binding.

 

At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, investments in fixed maturities classified as available-for-sale had a fair value which equaled carrying value $1,173,384 and $1,161,862, respectively.  We have no short-term investments.  The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents and investment income accrued approximated fair value.

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s total fair value measurements for investments for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2019

 

    

Total

    

Level 1 Inputs

    

Level 2 Inputs

    

Level 3 Inputs

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

1,789

 

$

 

$

1,789

 

$

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

260,095

 

 

 

 

260,095

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

297,886

 

 

 

 

297,886

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

61,933

 

 

 

 

61,933

 

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

55,382

 

 

 

 

55,382

 

 

Corporate and other securities

 

 

496,299

 

 

 

 

496,299

 

 

Equity securities

 

 

128,376

 

 

127,993

 

 

 —

 

 

383

Total investment securities

 

$

1,301,760

 

$

127,993

 

$

1,173,384

 

$

383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018

 

    

Total

    

Level 1 Inputs

    

Level 2 Inputs

    

Level 3 Inputs

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

1,777

 

$

 —

 

$

1,777

 

$

 —

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

266,198

 

 

 —

 

 

266,198

 

 

 —

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

297,023

 

 

 —

 

 

297,023

 

 

 —

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

60,336

 

 

 —

 

 

60,336

 

 

 —

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

61,076

 

 

 —

 

 

61,076

 

 

 —

Corporate and other securities

 

 

475,452

 

 

 —

 

 

475,452

 

 

 —

Equity securities

 

 

116,173

 

 

115,493

 

 

 —

 

 

680

Total investment securities

 

$

1,278,035

 

$

115,493

 

$

1,161,862

 

$

680

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

19


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s Level 3 fair value securities for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

 

 

Level 3

 

Level 3

 

 

Fair Value

 

Fair Value

 

 

Securities

 

Securities

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

680

 

$

680

Net gains and losses included in earnings

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Net gains included in other comprehensive income

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Purchases

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Sales

 

 

(297)

 

 

 —

Transfers into Level 3

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Balance at end of period

 

$

383

 

$

680

Amount of total losses included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses related to assets still held at end of period

 

$

 

$

 

Transfers in and out of Level 3 are attributable to changes in the ability to observe significant inputs in determining fair value exit pricing.  As noted in the table above, no transfers were made in or out of Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company held one Level 3 security at March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018.

 

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were approximately $32,095  and $31,838, respectively, in a real estate investment trust (“REIT”). The REIT is excluded from the fair value hierarchy because the fair value is recorded using the net asset value per share practical expedient.  The net asset value per share of this REIT is derived from member ownership in the capital venture to which a proportionate share of independently appraised net assets is attributed.  The fair value was determined using the trust’s net asset value obtained from its audited financial statements.  The Company is required to submit a request 45 days before a quarter end to dispose of the security.

 

6.  Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Reserves

 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of beginning and ending reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), as shown in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

Reserves for losses and LAE at beginning of year

 

$

584,719

 

$

574,054

Less receivable from reinsurers related to unpaid losses and LAE

 

 

(108,398)

 

 

(83,085)

Net reserves for losses and LAE at beginning of year

 

 

476,321

 

 

490,969

Incurred losses and LAE, related to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current year

 

 

138,007

 

 

151,795

Prior years

 

 

(11,980)

 

 

(14,151)

Total incurred losses and LAE

 

 

126,027

 

 

137,644

Paid losses and LAE related to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current year

 

 

58,796

 

 

83,396

Prior years

 

 

70,990

 

 

52,510

Total paid losses and LAE

 

 

129,786

 

 

135,906

Net reserves for losses and LAE at end of period

 

 

472,562

 

 

492,707

Plus receivable from reinsurers related to unpaid losses and LAE

 

 

109,200

 

 

87,067

Reserves for losses and LAE at end of period

 

$

581,762

 

$

579,774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20


 

Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

 At the end of each period, the reserves were re-estimated for all prior accident years.  The Company’s prior year reserves decreased by $11,980 and $14,151 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and resulted from re-estimations of prior years ultimate loss and LAE liabilities.  The decreases in prior years reserves during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are primarily composed of reductions in our retained automobile, retained homeowners and retained other lines reserves.

 

The Company's automobile lines of business reserves decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, primarily due to fewer incurred but not yet reported claims than previously estimated and better than previously estimated severity on the Company’s established bodily injury and property damage case reserves. Due to the nature of the risks that the Company underwrites and has historically underwritten, management does not believe that it has an exposure to asbestos or environmental pollution liabilities.

 

7.  Commitments and Contingencies

 

Various claims, generally incidental to the conduct of normal business, are pending or alleged against the Company from time to time. In the opinion of management, based in part on the advice of legal counsel, the ultimate resolution of such claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, if estimates of the ultimate resolutions of those proceedings are revised, liabilities related to those proceedings could be adjusted in the near term.

 Massachusetts law requires that insurers licensed to do business in Massachusetts participate in the Massachusetts Insurers Insolvency Fund (“Insolvency Fund”).  Members of the Insolvency Fund are assessed a proportionate share of the obligations and expenses of the Insolvency Fund in connection with an insolvent insurer.  It is anticipated that there will be additional assessments from time to time relating to various insolvencies.  Although the timing and amounts of any future assessments are not known, based upon existing knowledge, management’s opinion is that such future assessments are not expected to have a material effect upon the financial position of the Company.

 

8.  Debt

 

On the August 10, 2018, the Company extended its Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Citizens Bank, N.A. (formerly known as RBS Citizens, N.A. (“Citizens Bank”)) to a maturity date of August 10, 2023. The Credit Agreement provides a $30,000 revolving credit facility with an accordion feature allowing for future expansion of the committed amount up to $50,000.  Loans under the credit facility bear interest at the Company’s option at either (i) the LIBOR rate plus 1.25% per annum or (ii) the higher of Citizens Bank prime rate or 0.5% above the federal funds rate plus 1.25% per annum.  Interest only is payable prior to maturity. 

 

The Company’s obligations under the credit facility are secured by pledges of its assets and the capital stock of its operating subsidiaries.  The credit facility is guaranteed by the Company’s non-insurance company subsidiaries.  The credit facility contains covenants including requirements to maintain minimum risk-based capital ratios and statutory surplus of Safety Insurance Company as well as limitations or restrictions on indebtedness, liens, and other matters.  As of March 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.  In addition, the credit facility includes customary events of default, including a cross-default provision permitting the lenders to accelerate the facility if the Company (i) defaults in any payment obligation under debt having a principal amount in excess of $10,000 or (ii) fails to perform any other covenant permitting acceleration of all such debt.

 

The Company had no amounts outstanding on its credit facility at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.  The credit facility commitment fee included in interest expense was computed at a rate of 0.25% per annum on the $30,000 commitment at March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

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Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

 The Company is a member of the FHLB-Boston. Membership in the FHLB-Boston allows the Company to borrow money at competitive interest rates provided the loan is collateralized by specific U.S Government residential mortgage backed securities. At March 31, 2019, the Company has the ability to borrow $282,252 using eligible invested assets that would be used as collateral.  The Company has no amounts outstanding from the FHLB-Boston at March 31, 2019 and at December 31, 2018.

 

9.  Income Taxes

 

Federal income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 has been computed using estimated effective tax rates.  These rates are revised, if necessary, at the end of each successive interim period to reflect the current estimates of the annual effective tax rates.  The effective rate in 2019 was lower than the statutory rate primarily due to effects of tax-exempt investment income and the impact of stock-based compensation.  

 

The Company believes that the positions taken on its income tax returns for open tax years will be sustained upon examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).  Therefore, the Company has not recorded any liability for uncertain tax positions under ASC 740, Income Taxes.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, there were no material changes to the amount of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits or to any assumptions regarding the amount of its ASC 740 liability.

 

 The Company’s U.S. federal tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively, were examined by the IRS. This examination related to the refund claim for the 2015 Net Operating Loss that was carried back to prior years, which triggered a review by the Joint Committee on Taxation.  No adjustments were noted as part of the examination. All tax years prior to 2015 are closed. 

 

In the Company’s opinion, adequate tax liabilities have been established for all open years. However, the amount of these tax liabilities could be revised in the near term if estimates of the Company’s ultimate liability are revised.

 

On December 22, 2017, the TCJA was enacted, which significantly amends the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The TCJA, among other things, reduces the corporate tax rate from a statutory rate of 35% to 21%, imposes additional limitations on net operating losses and executive compensation, allows for the full expensing of certain capital expenditures and enacts other changes impacting the insurance industry.

 

Subsequent to the enactment of the TCJA, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin no. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”).  SAB 118 provided a measurement period of one year to finalize provisional amounts.  The measurement period provided in SAB 118 concluded on December 22, 2018 and accordingly, the Company has finalized its accounting for the impact of the TCJA as of December 31, 2018.

 

10.  Share Repurchase Program

 

On August 3, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program of up to $30,000 of the Company’s outstanding common shares.  As of March 31, 2019, the Board of Directors had cumulatively authorized increases to the existing share repurchase program of up to $150,000 of its outstanding common shares.  Under the program, the Company may repurchase shares of its common stock for cash in public or private transactions, in the open market or otherwise.  The timing of such repurchases and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, market conditions and applicable regulatory and corporate requirements.  The program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and it may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice.

 

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Table of Contents

Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

No share purchases were made by the Company under the program during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.  As of March 31, 2019, the Company has purchased 2,279,570 shares at a cost of $83,835.

 

11.  Leases

 

The Company has various non-cancelable, long-term operating leases, the largest of which are for office space including the corporate headquarters, VIP claims centers and law offices.  Other operating leases consist of auto leases and various office equipment.  The Company has no finance leases.  Our leases have remaining lease terms of one year to ten years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to five years.

 

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, ASU 2018-10 and ASU 2018-11 effective January 1, 2019 (“the application date”) using the required modified retrospective transition approach.  In accordance with the guidance, the Company has elected not to adjust comparative periods.  As such ASC 842 will be applied to each lease that had commenced as of the application date with a cumulative effect adjustment as of that date.  All periods before the application date presented in the financial statements will not change and the guidance in ASC 840 will apply.  The Company has elected to apply the package of practical expedients provided in ASC 842 to all leases.  In addition, the Company has elected not to apply the hindsight practical expedient or the land easement practical expedient.

 

In calculating lease liabilities the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as of the application date based on original lease terms. The components of lease expense were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2019

Operating lease cost

 

$

1,154

Other information related to leases was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2019

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

1,256

Weighted average remaining lease term

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

9.25 Years

Weighted average discount rate

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

3.45%

Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Operating Leases

2019

 

$

3,715

2020

 

 

4,710

2021

 

 

4,502

2022

 

 

4,092

2023

 

 

3,922

Thereafter

 

 

20,022

  Total lease payments

 

 

40,963

Less imputed interest

 

 

(3,971)

  Total

 

$

36,992

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Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

 

 

 

12.  Subsequent Events

 

 The Company has evaluated subsequent events for recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements filed on Form 10-Q with the SEC and no events have occurred that require recognition or disclosure.

 

 

 

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Item 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which appear elsewhere in this document.  In this discussion, all dollar amounts are presented in thousands, except share and per share data.

 

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements.  We intend statements which are not historical in nature to be, and are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  In addition, the Company’s senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others.  This safe harbor requires that we specify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us.  We cannot promise that our expectations in such forward-looking statements will turn out to be correct.  Our actual results could be materially different from and worse than our expectations.  See “Forward-Looking Statements” below for specific important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements.

 

Executive Summary and Overview 

 

In this discussion, “Safety” refers to Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and “our Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.  Our subsidiaries consist of Safety Insurance Company (“Safety Insurance”), Safety Indemnity Insurance Company (“Safety Indemnity”), Safety Property and Casualty Insurance Company (“Safety P&C”), Safety Asset Management Corporation (“SAMC”), and Safety Management Corporation, which is SAMC’s holding company.

 

We are a leading provider of private passenger automobile, commercial automobile, homeowners and commercial other-than-auto insurance in Massachusetts. In addition to private passenger automobile insurance (which represented 55.7% of our direct written premiums in 2018), we offer a portfolio of other insurance products, including commercial automobile (16.5% of 2018  direct written premiums), homeowners (22.9% of 2018 direct written premiums) and dwelling fire, umbrella and business owner policies (totaling 4.9% of 2018 direct written premiums).  Operating exclusively in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Maine through our insurance company subsidiaries, Safety Insurance, Safety Indemnity, and Safety P&C (together referred to as the “Insurance Subsidiaries”), we have established strong relationships with independent insurance agents, who numbered 899 in 1,120 locations throughout these three states during 2018. We have used these relationships and our extensive knowledge of the Massachusetts market to become the fourth largest private passenger automobile carrier and the largest commercial automobile insurance carrier in Massachusetts, capturing an approximate 9.0% and 15.7% share, respectively, of the Massachusetts private passenger and commercial automobile markets in 2018 according to statistics compiled by the Commonwealth Automobile Reinsurers (“CAR”). We are also the third largest homeowners insurance carrier in Massachusetts with a 7.2% share of the Massachusetts homeowners insurance market.

 

A.M. Best, which rates insurance companies based on factors of concern to policyholders, currently assigns Safety Insurance an "A (Excellent)" rating.  Our "A" rating was reaffirmed by A.M. Best on April 23, 2019.

 

Our Insurance Subsidiaries began writing insurance in New Hampshire during 2008 and in Maine in 2016. The table below shows the amount of direct written premiums written in each state during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Direct Written Premiums

2019

 

2018

Massachusetts

$

196,361

 

$

197,633

New Hampshire

 

6,837

 

 

6,026

Maine

 

189

 

 

74

Total

$

203,387

 

$

203,733

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Recent Trends and Events

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2019, loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred decreased by $11,617, or 8.4%, to $126,027 from $137,644 for the comparable 2018 period.

   

The following rate changes have been filed and approved by the insurance regulators of Massachusetts and New Hampshire in 2019 and 2018. Our Massachusetts private passenger automobile rates include a 13% commission rate for agents.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Line of Business

    

Effective Date

    

Rate Change

Massachusetts Commercial Automobile

 

June 1, 2019

 

3.1%

New Hampshire Commercial Automobile

 

March 1, 2019

 

1.8%

New Hampshire Homeowner

 

December 1, 2018

 

2.3%

New Hampshire Private Passenger Automobile

 

December 1, 2018

 

2.0%

Massachusetts Homeowner

 

November 1, 2018

 

2.6%

Massachusetts Private Passenger Automobile

 

September 1, 2018

 

2.3%

Massachusetts Commercial Automobile

 

June 1, 2018

 

3.7%

New Hampshire Commercial Automobile

 

March 1, 2018

 

4.6%

 

Insurance Ratios

 

The property and casualty insurance industry uses the combined ratio as a measure of underwriting profitability.  The combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio (losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred as a percent of net earned premiums) plus the expense ratio (underwriting and other expenses as a percent of net earned premiums, calculated on a GAAP basis).  The combined ratio reflects only underwriting results and does not include income from investments or finance and other service income.  Underwriting profitability is subject to significant fluctuations due to competition, catastrophic events, weather, economic and social conditions, and other factors.

 

Our GAAP insurance ratios are outlined in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Three Months Ended March 31, 

  

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

GAAP ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

64.8

%  

71.7

%  

Expense ratio

 

31.1

 

31.7

 

Combined ratio

 

95.9

%  

103.4

%  

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

On April 2, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Safety Insurance Group, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“the 2018 Plan”), which was subsequently approved by our shareholder at the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  The 2018 Plan enables the grant of stock awards, performance shares, cash based performance units, other stock based awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, and stock unit awards, each of which may be granted separately of in tandem with other awards. Eligibility to participate includes officers, directors, employees and other individuals who provide bona fide services to the Company. The 2018 Plan supersedes the Company’s 2002 Management Omnibus Incentive Plan (“the 2002 Incentive Plan”).

 

The 2018 Plan establishes an initial pool of 350,000 shares of common stock available for issuance to our employees and other eligible participants.

 

The maximum number of shares of common stock between both the 2018 Plan and 2002 Incentive Plan with respect to which awards may be granted is 2,850,000.  No further grants will be allowed under the 2002 Incentive Plan. At March 31, 2019, there were 293,031 shares available for future grant. 

 

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A summary of share based awards granted under the Incentive Plan during the three months ended March 31,  2019 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Type of

    

    

    

Number of

    

 

Fair

    

    

Equity

 

 

 

Awards

 

 

Value per

 

 

Awarded

    

Effective Date

    

Granted

    

 

Share

 

Vesting Terms

RS - Service

 

February 26, 2019

 

28,778

 

$

92.52

(1)

3 years, 30%-30%-40%

RS - Performance

 

February 26, 2019

 

23,191

 

$

92.52

(1)

3 years, cliff vesting (3)

RS

 

February 26, 2019

 

5,000

 

$

92.52

(1)

No vesting period (2)

RS - Performance

 

February 26, 2019

 

40,256

 

$

92.52

(1)

No vesting period (4)


(2)

The fair value per share of the restricted stock grant is equal to the closing price of our common stock on the grant date.

(3)

Board of Director members must maintain stock ownership equal to at least four times their annual retainer. This requirement must be met within five years of becoming a director.

(4)

The shares represent performance-based restricted shares award.  Vesting of these shares is dependent upon the attainment of pre-established performance objectives, and any difference between shares granted and shares earned at the end of the performance period will be reported at the conclusion of the performance period.

(5)

The shares represent a true-up of previously awarded performance-based restricted share awards. The updated shares were calculated based on the attainment of pre-established performance objectives and granted under the 2002 Incentive Plan.

 

Reinsurance

We reinsure with other insurance companies a portion of our potential liability under the policies we have underwritten, thereby protecting us against an unexpectedly large loss or a catastrophic occurrence that could produce large losses, primarily in our homeowners line of business. We are selective in choosing our reinsurers, seeking only those companies that we consider to be financially stable and adequately capitalized.  In an effort to minimize exposure to the insolvency of a reinsurer, we continually evaluate and review the financial condition of our reinsurers. Most of our other reinsurers have an A.M. Best rating of “A+” (Superior) or “A” (Excellent).

We maintain reinsurance coverage to help lessen the effect of losses from catastrophic events, maintaining coverage during 2019 that protects us in the event of a "139-year storm" (that is, a storm of a severity expected to occur once in a 139-year period).  We use various software products to measure our exposure to catastrophe losses and the probable maximum loss to us for catastrophe losses such as hurricanes.  The models include estimates for our share of the catastrophe losses generated in the residual market for property insurance by the Massachusetts Property Insurance Underwriting Association ("FAIR Plan"). 

For 2019, we have purchased four layers of excess catastrophe reinsurance providing $615,000 of coverage for property losses in excess of $50,000 up to a maximum of $665,000.  Our reinsurers’ co-participation is 50.0% of $50,000 for the 1st layer, 80.0% of $50,000 for the 2nd layer, 80.0% of $250,000 for the 3rd layer and 80.0% of $265,000 for the 4th layer.

We also have casualty excess of loss reinsurance for large casualty losses occurring in our automobile, homeowners, dwelling fire, business owners, and commercial package lines of business in excess of $2,000 up to a maximum of $10,000.  We have property excess of loss reinsurance coverage for large property losses, with coverage in excess of $2,000 up to a maximum of $20,760, for our homeowners, business owners, and commercial package policies.  In addition, we have liability excess of loss reinsurance for umbrella large losses in excess of $1,000 up to a maximum of $10,000.  We also have various reinsurance agreements with Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company, of which the primary contract is a quota share agreement under which we cede 100% of the premiums and losses for the equipment breakdown coverage under our business owner policies and commercial package policies.

We are a participant in CAR, a state-established body that runs the residual market reinsurance programs for commercial automobile insurance in Massachusetts under which premiums, expenses, losses and loss adjustment expenses on ceded business are shared by all insurers writing automobile insurance in Massachusetts.  We also participate in the FAIR Plan in which premiums, expenses, losses and loss adjustment expenses on homeowners business that cannot be placed in the voluntary market are shared by all insurers writing homeowners insurance in Massachusetts.  The FAIR Plan’s exposure to catastrophe losses increased and as a result, the FAIR Plan decided to buy reinsurance to

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reduce their exposure to catastrophe losses.  On July 1, 2018, the FAIR Plan purchased $2,000,000 of catastrophe reinsurance for property losses with retention of $100,000.

 

At March 31,  2019, we had $138,771 recoverable from CAR comprising of loss adjustment expense reserves, unearned premiums and reinsurance recoverable.

 

Effects of Inflation

 

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, except insofar as inflation may affect interest rates.

 

 

Non-GAAP Measures

 

Management has included certain non-generally accepted accounting principles (“non-GAAP”) financial measures in presenting the Company’s results. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures better explain the Company’s results of operations and allow for a more complete understanding of the underlying trends in the Company’s business. These measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). In addition, our definitions of these items may not be comparable to the definitions used by other companies.

Non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating income per diluted share consist of our GAAP net income adjusted by the net realized (losses) gains, net impairment losses on investments, changes in net unrealized gains on equity securities and taxes related thereto. Net income and earnings per diluted share are the GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating income per diluted share, respectively. A reconciliation of the GAAP financial measures to these non-GAAP measures is included in the financial highlights below.

 

 

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Table of Contents

 Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended March 31,  2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31,  2018

 

The following table shows certain of our selected financial results.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

Direct written premiums

 

$

203,387

 

$

203,733

 

Net written premiums

 

$

189,938

 

$

190,013

 

Net earned premiums

 

$

194,491

 

$

192,033

 

Net investment income

 

 

11,751

 

 

10,531

 

Earnings from partnership investments

 

 

835

 

 

4,864

 

Net realized (losses) gains on investments

 

 

(164)

 

 

1,306

 

Change in net unrealized gains on equity investments

 

 

11,801

 

 

(3,482)

 

Net impairment losses on investments

 

 

(220)

 

 

 —

 

Finance and other service income

 

 

4,085

 

 

4,467

 

Total revenue

 

 

222,579

 

 

209,719

 

Loss and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

126,027

 

 

137,644

 

Underwriting, operating and related expenses

 

 

60,434

 

 

60,856

 

Interest expense

 

 

22

 

 

22

 

Total expenses

 

 

186,483

 

 

198,522

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

36,096

 

 

11,197

 

Income tax expense

 

 

6,150

 

 

2,072

 

Net income

 

$

29,946

 

$

9,125

 

Earnings per weighted average common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.97

 

$

0.60

 

Diluted

 

$

1.95

 

$

0.60

 

Cash dividends paid per common share

 

$

0.80

 

$

0.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to Non-GAAP Operating Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

29,946

 

$

9,125

 

Exclusions from net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Net realized losses (gains) on investments

 

 

164

 

 

(1,306)

 

 Change in net unrealized gains on equity investments

 

 

(11,801)

 

 

3,482

 

 Net impairment losses on investments

 

 

220

 

 

 -

 

 Income tax expense (benefit) on exclusions from net income

 

 

2,398

 

 

(457)

 

Non-GAAP Operating income

 

$

20,927

 

$

10,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per diluted share

 

$

1.95

 

$

0.60

 

Exclusions from net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Net realized losses (gains) on investments

 

 

0.01

 

 

(0.09)

 

 Change in net unrealized gains on equity investments

 

 

(0.77)

 

 

0.23

 

 Net impairment losses on investments

 

 

0.01

 

 

 -

 

 Income tax expense (benefit) on exclusions from net income

 

 

0.16

 

 

(0.03)

 

Non-GAAP Operating income per diluted share

 

$

1.36

 

$

0.71

 

 

Direct Written Premiums. Direct written premiums for the three months ended March 31,  2019 decreased by $346, or 0.2%, to $203,387 from $203,733 for the comparable 2018 period. 

 

Net Written Premiums. Net written premiums for the three months ended March 31,  2019 decreased by $75, to $189,938 from $190,013 for the comparable 2018 period.

 

Net Earned Premiums.  Net earned premiums for the three months ended March 31,  2019 increased by $2,458, or 1.3%, to $194,491 from $192,033 for the comparable 2018 period. 

 

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Table of Contents

The effect of reinsurance on net written and net earned premiums is presented in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

Written Premiums

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

$

203,387

 

$

203,733

 

Assumed

 

 

8,245

 

 

7,948

 

Ceded

 

 

(21,694)

 

 

(21,668)

 

Net written premiums

 

$

189,938

 

$

190,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earned Premiums

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

$

207,308

 

$

203,819

 

Assumed

 

 

9,315

 

 

8,887

 

Ceded

 

 

(22,132)

 

 

(20,673)

 

Net earned premiums

 

$

194,491

 

$

192,033

 

 

 

Net Investment Income.   Net investment income for the three months ended March 31,  2019 increased by $1,220, or 11.6%, to $11,751 from $10,531 for the comparable 2018 period. The increase was a result of an increase in the average invested asset balance and improved investment income yields compared to the prior period. Net effective annualized yield on the investment portfolio was 3.5% for the three months ended March 31,  2019 compared to 3.3% for the three months ended March 31,  2018. The investment portfolio’s duration was 3.2 years at March 31,  2019 compared to 3.6 years at December 31, 2018.

 

Earnings from Partnership Investments. Earnings from partnership investments was $835 for the three months ended March 31,  2019 compared to $4,864 for the comparable 2018 period.  The 2018 earnings reflects an increase in investment appreciation and cash proceeds received as return on capital.

 

Net Realized (losses) Gains on Investments.  Net realized losses on investments was $164 for the three months ended March 31,  2019 compared to net realized gains of $1,306 for the comparable 2018 period.

 

The gross unrealized gains and losses on investments in fixed maturity securities, including redeemable preferred stocks that have characteristics of fixed maturities, equity securities, including interests in mutual funds, and other invested assets were as follows for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized Losses (3)

 

 

 

 

    

Cost or

    

Gross

    

Non-OTTI

    

OTTI

    

Estimated

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Losses (4)

 

Value

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

1,806

 

$

 —

 

$

(17)

 

$

 —

 

$

1,789

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

250,415

 

 

10,063

 

 

(383)

 

 

 —

 

 

260,095

Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)

 

 

298,494

 

 

2,707

 

 

(3,315)

 

 

 —

 

 

297,886

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

60,867

 

 

1,427

 

 

(361)

 

 

 —

 

 

61,933

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

55,401

 

 

156

 

 

(175)

 

 

 —

 

 

55,382

Corporate and other securities

 

 

494,569

 

 

6,554

 

 

(4,824)

 

 

 —

 

 

496,299

Subtotal, fixed maturity securities 

 

 

1,161,552

 

 

20,907

 

 

(9,075)

 

 

 —

 

 

1,173,384

Equity securities (2)

 

 

143,608

 

 

20,164

 

 

(3,301)

 

 

 —

 

 

160,471

Other invested assets (5)

 

 

26,238

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

26,238

Totals

 

$

1,331,398

 

$

41,071

 

$

(12,376)

 

$

 —

 

$

1,360,093


(1)

Residential mortgage-backed securities consists primarily of obligations of U.S. Government agencies including collateralized mortgage obligations issued, guaranteed and/or insured by the following issuers: Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB).

(2)

Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, mutual funds and interests in mutual funds held to fund the Company’s executive deferred compensation plan.

(3)

Our investment portfolio included 665 securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31,  2019.

(4)

Amounts in this column represent other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.

(5)

Other invested assets are accounted for under the equity method which approximated fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

The composition of our fixed income security portfolio by Moody’s rating was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2019

 

    

 

Estimated

    

    

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Percent

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies

 

$

299,676

 

25.5

%

Aaa/Aa

 

 

288,394

 

24.6

 

A

 

 

218,852

 

18.7

 

Baa

 

 

187,899

 

16.0

 

Ba

 

 

63,476

 

5.4

 

B

 

 

83,480

 

7.1

 

Caa/Ca

 

 

7,021

 

0.6

 

Not rated

 

 

24,586

 

2.1

 

Total 

 

$

1,173,384

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratings are generally assigned upon the issuance of the securities and are subject to revision on the basis of ongoing evaluations.  Ratings in the table are as of the date indicated.

 

As of March 31,  2019, our portfolio of fixed maturity investments was comprised principally of investment grade corporate fixed maturity securities, U.S. government and agency securities, and asset-backed securities.  The portion of our non-investment grade portfolio of fixed maturity investments is primarily comprised of variable rate secured and senior bank loans and high yield bonds.

 

The following table illustrates the gross unrealized losses included in our investment portfolio and the fair value of those securities, aggregated by investment category.  The table also illustrates the length of time that they have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31,  2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2019

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

    

Estimated

    

Unrealized

    

Estimated

    

Unrealized

    

Estimated

    

Unrealized

 

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

1,789

 

$

17

 

$

1,789

 

$

17

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

16,564

 

 

383

 

 

16,564

 

 

383

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

18,137

 

 

176

 

 

149,209

 

 

3,139

 

 

167,346

 

 

3,315

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

1,700

 

 

23

 

 

15,445

 

 

338

 

 

17,145

 

 

361

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

9,036

 

 

47

 

 

24,819

 

 

128

 

 

33,855

 

 

175

Corporate and other securities

 

 

109,005

 

 

1,711

 

 

144,710

 

 

3,113

 

 

253,715

 

 

4,824

Subtotal, fixed maturity securities

 

 

137,878

 

 

1,957

 

 

352,536

 

 

7,118

 

 

490,414

 

 

9,075

Equity securities

 

 

48,261

 

 

2,790

 

 

3,224

 

 

511

 

 

51,485

 

 

3,301

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

186,139

 

$

4,747

 

$

355,760

 

$

7,629

 

$

541,899

 

$

12,376

 

 

The unrealized losses in the Company’s fixed income and equity portfolio as of March 31,  2019 were reviewed for potential other-than-temporary asset impairments. The Company held one debt security at March 31,  2019 with a material (20% or greater) unrealized loss for four or more consecutive quarters that additionally had certain qualitative factors that led to an impairment assessment.  The Company recognized $220 of OTTI losses during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and recognized no OTTI losses during the three months ended March 31, 2018. 

 

Specific qualitative analysis was also performed for securities appearing on our “Watch List,” if any.  Qualitative analysis considered such factors as the financial condition and the near term prospects of the issuer, whether the debtor is current on its contractually obligated interest and principal payments, changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency and the historical volatility of the fair value of the security.

 

The majority of unrealized losses recorded on the investment portfolio at March 31,  2019 resulted from fluctuations in market interest rates and other temporary market conditions as opposed to fundamental changes in the credit quality of the issuers of such securities.  Given our current level of liquidity, the fact that we do not intend to sell these securities, and that it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of the cost basis of these securities, these decreases in values are viewed as being temporary.

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For information regarding fair value measurements of our investment portfolio, refer to Item 1-Financial Statements, Note 5, Investments, of this Form 10-Q.

 

 

Finance and Other Service Income.  Finance and other service income includes revenues from premium installment charges, which we recognize when earned, and other miscellaneous income and fees.  Finance and other service income for the three months ended March 31,  2019 decreased by $382, or 8.6%, to $4,085 from $4,467 for the comparable 2018 period.

 

 Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses.  Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred for the three months ended March 31,  2019 decreased by $11,617, or 8.4%, to $126,027 from $137,644 for the comparable 2018 period expense. The decrease is primarily due to winter weather related activity in 2018 that did not occur in the current year.  

 

Our GAAP loss ratio for the three months ended March 31,  2019 decreased to 64.8% from 71.7% for the comparable 2018 period. Our GAAP loss ratio excluding loss adjustment expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was 56.3% compared to 63.3% for the comparable 2018 period. Total prior year favorable development included in the pre-tax results for the three months ended March 31,  2019 was $11,980 compared to $14,151 for the comparable 2018 period.

 

Underwriting, Operating and Related Expenses.  Underwriting, operating and related expenses for the three months ended March 31,  2019 decreased by $422, or 0.7%, to $60,434 from $60,856 for the comparable 2018 period. Our GAAP expense ratio for the three months ended March 31,  2019 decreased to 31.1% from 31.7% for the comparable 2018 period.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense was $22 for the three months ended March 31,  2019 and 2018. The credit facility commitment fee included in interest expense was $19 for the three months ended March 31,  2019 and 2018.

 

Income Tax Expense.  Our effective tax rate was 17.0% and 18.5% for the quarters ended March 31,  2019 and 2018, respectively. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 was lower than the statutory rate primarily due to the effects of tax-exempt investment income and the impact of stock-based compensation. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2018  was lower than the statutory rate primarily due to the effects of tax-exempt investment income. 

 

Net Income.   Net income for the three months ended March 31,  2019 was $29,946 compared to net income of $9,125 for the comparable 2018 period.

 

Non-GAAP Operating Income. Non-GAAP operating income as defined above was $20,927 for the three months ended March 31,  2019 compared to $10,844 for the comparable 2018 period. The increase in Non-GAAP operating income was primarily the result of a decrease in loss and loss adjustment expenses compared to the prior period.

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As a holding company, Safety’s assets consist primarily of the stock of our direct and indirect subsidiaries.  Our principal source of funds to meet our obligations and pay dividends to shareholders, therefore, is dividends and other permitted payments from our subsidiaries, principally Safety Insurance.  Safety is the borrower under our credit facility.

 

Safety Insurance’s sources of funds primarily include premiums received, investment income, and proceeds from sales and redemptions of investments.  Safety Insurance’s principal uses of cash are the payment of claims, operating expenses and taxes, the purchase of investments, and the payment of dividends to Safety.

 

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Net cash used for operating activities was $8,012 and $1,994 during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. Our operations typically generate positive cash flows from operations as most premiums are received in advance of the time when claim and benefit payments are required. Net cash used for operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2019 was the result of the timing of expense payments.  Positive operating cash flows are expected in the future to meet our liquidity requirements.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $6,286 during the three months ended March 31,  2019 compared to net cash used for investing activities of $2,544 during the three months ended March 31, 2018. Fixed maturities, equity securities, and other invested assets purchased were $38,308 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to $67,360 for the comparable prior year period. Proceeds from maturities, redemptions, calls and sales, of securities were $45,721 during the three months ended March 31,  2019 compared to $65,374 for the comparable prior year period.

 

Net cash used for financing activities was $12,964 and $12,340 during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  Net cash used for financing activities is comprised of dividend payments to shareholders.

 

The Insurance Subsidiaries maintain a high degree of liquidity within their respective investment portfolios in fixed maturity and equity securities. We do not anticipate the need to sell these securities to meet the Insurance Subsidiaries cash requirements. We expect the Insurance Subsidiaries to generate sufficient operating cash to meet all short-term and long-term cash requirements.  However, there can be no assurance that unforeseen business needs or other items will not occur causing us to have to sell securities before their values fully recover; thereby causing us to recognize additional impairment charges in that time period.

 

Credit Facility

 

For information regarding our Credit Facility, please refer to Item 1- Financial Statements, Note 8, Debt, of this Form 10-Q.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

For information regarding Recent Accounting Pronouncements, please refer to Item 1- Financial Statements, Note 2, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of this Form 10-Q.

 

Regulatory Matters

 

Our Insurance Subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory restrictions that limit the maximum amount of dividends available to be paid to their parent without prior approval of the Commissioner of the Division of Insurance of Massachusetts.  The Massachusetts statute limits the dividends an insurer may pay in any twelve-month period, without the prior permission of the Commissioner, to the greater of (i) 10% of the insurer’s surplus as of the preceding December 31 or (ii) the insurer’s net income for the twelve-month period ending the preceding December 31, in each case determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices. Our insurance company subsidiaries may not declare an “extraordinary dividend” (defined as any dividend or distribution that, together with other distributions made within the preceding twelve months, exceeds the limits established by Massachusetts statute) until thirty days after the Commissioner has received notice of the intended dividend and has not objected.  As historically administered by the Commissioner, this provision requires the Commissioner’s prior approval of an extraordinary dividend.  Under Massachusetts law, an insurer may pay cash dividends only from its unassigned funds, also known as earned surplus, and the insurer’s remaining surplus must be both reasonable in relation to its outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs.  At year-end December 31, 2018, the statutory surplus of Safety Insurance was $646,820, and its statutory net income for 2018 was $86,734.  As a result, a maximum of $86,734 is available in 2019 for such dividends without prior approval of the Commissioner.  As a result of this Massachusetts statute, the Insurance Subsidiaries had restricted net assets in the amount of $560,086 at December 31, 2018. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, Safety Insurance paid dividends to Safety of $10,978.

 

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The maximum dividend permitted by law is not indicative of an insurer’s actual ability to pay dividends, which may be constrained by business and regulatory considerations, such as the impact of dividends on surplus, which could affect an insurer’s ratings or competitive position, the amount of premiums that can be written and the ability to pay future dividends.

 

 

Since the initial public offering of its common stock in November 2002, the Company has paid regular quarterly dividends to shareholders of its common stock.  Quarterly dividends paid during 2019 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

    

    

    

    

    

 

    

Total

Declaration

 

Record

 

Payment

 

Dividend per

 

Dividends Paid

Date

 

Date

 

Date

 

Common Share

 

and Accrued

February 15, 2019

 

March 1, 2019

 

March 15, 2019

 

$

0.80

 

$

12,300

 

 

On May 1, 2019, our Board approved and declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.80 per share which will be paid on June 14, 2019 to shareholders of record on June 3, 2019. We plan to continue to declare and pay quarterly cash dividends in 2019, depending on our financial position and the regularity of our cash flows.

 

On August 3, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program of up to $30,000 of the Company’s outstanding common shares.  As of March 31,  2019, the Board of Directors had cumulatively authorized increases to the existing share repurchase program of up to $150,000 of its outstanding common shares.  Under the program, the Company may repurchase shares of its common stock for cash in public or private transactions, in the open market or otherwise.  The timing of such repurchases and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, market conditions and applicable regulatory and corporate requirements.  The program does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice.  As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had purchased 2,279,570 shares of common stock at a cost of $83,835.

 

Management believes that the current level of cash flow from operations provides us with sufficient liquidity to meet our operating needs over the next 12 months.  We expect to be able to continue to meet our operating needs after the next 12 months from internally generated funds.  Since our ability to meet our obligations in the long term (beyond such twelve-month period) is dependent upon such factors as market changes, insurance regulatory changes and economic conditions, no assurance can be given that the available net cash flow will be sufficient to meet our operating needs.  We expect that we would need to borrow or issue capital stock if we needed additional funds, for example, to pay for an acquisition or a significant expansion of our operations.  There can be no assurance that sufficient funds for any of the foregoing purposes would be available to us at such time.

 

Risk-Based Capital Requirements

 

The NAIC has adopted a formula and model law to implement risk-based capital requirements for most property and casualty insurance companies, which are designed to determine minimum capital requirements and to raise the level of protection that statutory surplus provides for policyholder obligations.  Under Massachusetts law, insurers having less total adjusted capital than that required by the risk-based capital calculation will be subject to varying degrees of regulatory action, depending on the level of capital inadequacy.  The risk-based capital law provides for four levels of regulatory action.  The extent of regulatory intervention and action increases as the level of total adjusted capital to risk-based capital falls.  As of December 31, 2018, the Insurance Subsidiaries had total adjusted capital of $646,820, which is in excess of amounts requiring company or regulatory action at any prescribed risk-based capital action level.  Minimum statutory capital and surplus, or company action level risk-based capital, was $180,582 at December 31,  2018.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

 We have no material obligations under a guarantee contract meeting the characteristics identified in ASC 460, Guarantees.  We have no material retained or contingent interests in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity.  We have no material obligations, including contingent obligations, under contracts that would be accounted for as derivative instruments.  We have no obligations, including contingent obligations, arising out of a variable interest in an

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unconsolidated entity held by, and material to, us, where such entity provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to, or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.  We have no direct investments in real estate and no holdings of mortgages secured by commercial real estate.  Accordingly, we have no material off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Reserves

 

Significant periods of time can elapse between the occurrence of an insured loss, the reporting to us of that loss and our final payment of that loss.  To recognize liabilities for unpaid losses, we establish reserves as balance sheet liabilities.  Our reserves represent estimates of amounts needed to pay reported and estimated losses incurred but not yet reported (“IBNR”) and the expenses of investigating and paying those losses, or loss adjustment expenses.  Every quarter, we review our previously established reserves and adjust them, if necessary.

 

When a claim is reported, claims personnel establish a “case reserve” for the estimated amount of the ultimate payment.  The amount of the reserve is primarily based upon an evaluation of the type of claim involved, the circumstances surrounding each claim and the policy provisions relating to the loss.  The estimate reflects the informed judgment of such personnel based on general insurance reserving practices and on the experience and knowledge of the claims person.  During the loss adjustment period, these estimates are revised as deemed necessary by our claims department based on subsequent developments and periodic reviews of the cases.  When a claim is closed with or without a payment, the difference between the case reserve and the settlement amount creates a reserve deficiency if the payment exceeds the case reserve or a reserve redundancy if the payment is less than the case reserve.

 

In accordance with industry practice, we also maintain reserves for IBNR.  IBNR reserves are determined in accordance with commonly accepted actuarial reserving techniques on the basis of our historical information and experience.  We review and make adjustments to incurred but not yet reported reserves quarterly.  In addition, IBNR reserves can also be expressed as the total loss reserves required less the case reserves on reported claims.

 

When reviewing reserves, we analyze historical data and estimate the impact of various loss development factors, such as our historical loss experience and that of the industry, trends in claims frequency and severity, our mix of business, our claims processing procedures, legislative enactments, judicial decisions, legal developments in imposition of damages, and changes and trends in general economic conditions, including the effects of inflation.  A change in any of these factors from the assumption implicit in our estimate can cause our actual loss experience to be better or worse than our reserves, and the difference can be material.  There is no precise method, however, for evaluating the impact of any specific factor on the adequacy of reserves, because the eventual development of reserves is affected by many factors.

 

In estimating all our loss reserves, we follow the guidance prescribed by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 944, Financial Services – Insurance.

 

Management determines our loss and LAE reserves estimate based upon the analysis of our actuaries.  A reasonable estimate is derived by selecting a point estimate within a range of indications as calculated by our actuaries using generally accepted actuarial techniques.  The key assumption in most actuarial analysis is that past patterns of frequency and severity will repeat in the future, unless a significant change in the factors described above takes place.  Our key factors and resulting assumptions are the ultimate frequency and severity of claims, based upon the most recent ten years of claims reported to the Company, and the data CAR reports to us to calculate our share of the residual market, as of the date of the applicable balance sheet.  For each accident year and each coverage within a line of business our actuaries calculate the ultimate losses incurred.  Our total reserves are the difference between the ultimate losses incurred and the cumulative loss and loss adjustment payments made to date.  Our IBNR reserves are calculated as the difference between our total reserves and the outstanding case reserves at the end of the accounting period.  To

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determine ultimate losses, our actuaries calculate a range of indications and select a point estimation using such actuarial techniques as:

 

·

Paid Loss Indications: This method projects ultimate loss estimates based upon extrapolations of historic paid loss trends.  This method tends to be used on short tail lines such as automobile physical damage.

·

Incurred Loss Indications: This method projects ultimate loss estimates based upon extrapolations of historic incurred loss trends.  This method tends to be used on long tail lines of business such as automobile liability and homeowner’s liability.

·

Bornhuetter-Ferguson Indications: This method projects ultimate loss estimates based upon extrapolations of an expected amount of IBNR, which is added to current incurred losses or paid losses.  This method tends to be used on small, immature, or volatile lines of business, such as our BOP and umbrella lines of business.

·

Bodily Injury Code Indications: This method projects ultimate loss estimates for our private passenger and commercial automobile bodily injury coverage based upon extrapolations of the historic number of accidents and the historic number of bodily injury claims per accident. Projected ultimate bodily injury claims are then segregated into expected claims by type of injury (e.g. soft tissue injury vs. hard tissue injury) based on past experience.  An ultimate severity, or average paid loss amounts, is estimated based upon extrapolating historic trends. Projected ultimate loss estimates using this method are the aggregate of estimated losses by injury type.

 

Such techniques assume that past experience, adjusted for the effects of current developments and anticipated trends, is an appropriate basis for predicting our ultimate losses, total reserves, and resulting IBNR reserves.  It is possible that the final outcome may fall above or below these amounts as a result of a number of factors, including immature data, sparse data, or significant growth in a line of business.  Using these methodologies our actuaries established a range of reasonably possible estimations for net reserves of approximately $430,900 to $492,681 as of March 31, 2019.  In general, the low and high values of the ranges represent reasonable minimum and maximum values of the indications based on the techniques described above. Our selected point estimate of net loss and LAE reserves based upon the analysis of our actuaries was $472,562 as of March 31,  2019.

 

The following table presents the point estimation of the recorded reserves and the range of estimations by line of business for net loss and LAE reserves as of March 31, 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2019

Line of Business

    

Low

    

Recorded

    

High

Private passenger automobile

 

$

194,854

 

$

210,294

 

$

216,568

Commercial automobile

 

 

90,579

 

 

97,297

 

 

102,628

Homeowners

 

 

76,358

 

 

86,440

 

 

88,979

All other

 

 

69,109

 

 

78,531

 

 

84,506

Total

 

$

430,900

 

$

472,562

 

$

492,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table presents our total net reserves and the corresponding case reserves and IBNR reserves for each line of business as of March 31,  2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2019

Line of Business

    

Case

    

IBNR

    

Total

Private passenger automobile

 

$

249,682

 

$

(39,424)

 

$

210,258

CAR assumed private passenger auto

 

 

 8

 

 

29

 

 

37

Commercial automobile

 

 

54,108

 

 

8,753

 

 

62,861

CAR assumed commercial automobile

 

 

17,703

 

 

16,733

 

 

34,436

Homeowners

 

 

73,525

 

 

3,190

 

 

76,715

FAIR Plan assumed homeowners

 

 

3,588

 

 

6,137

 

 

9,725

All other

 

 

46,156

 

 

32,374

 

 

78,530

Total net reserves for losses and LAE

 

$

444,770

 

$

27,792

 

$

472,562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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At March 31,  2019, our total IBNR reserves for our private passenger automobile line of business was comprised of ($60,233) related to estimated ultimate decreases in the case reserves, including anticipated recoveries (i.e. salvage and subrogation), and $20,809 related to our estimation for not yet reported losses.

 

Our IBNR reserves consist of our estimate of the total loss reserves required less our case reserves.  The IBNR reserves for CAR assumed commercial automobile business are 48.6% of our total reserves for CAR assumed commercial automobile business as of March 31, 2019, due to the reporting delays in the information we receive from CAR, as described further in the section on Residual Market Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Reserves.  Our IBNR reserves for FAIR Plan assumed homeowners are 63.1% of our total reserves for FAIR Plan assumed homeowners at March 31, 2019, due to similar reporting delays in the information we receive from FAIR Plan.

 

The following table presents information by line of business for our total net reserves and the corresponding retained (i.e. direct less ceded) reserves and assumed reserves as of March 31,  2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2019

Line of Business

    

 

Retained

    

 

Assumed

    

 

Net

Private passenger automobile

 

$

210,258

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAR assumed private passenger automobile

 

 

 

 

$

37

 

 

 

Net private passenger automobile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

210,295

Commercial automobile

 

 

62,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAR assumed commercial automobile

 

 

 

 

 

34,436

 

 

 

Net commercial automobile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97,297

Homeowners

 

 

76,715

 

 

 

 

 

 

FAIR Plan assumed homeowners

 

 

 

 

 

9,725

 

 

 

Net homeowners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,440

All other

 

 

78,530

 

 

 —

 

 

78,530

Total net reserves for losses and LAE

 

$

428,364

 

$

44,198

 

$

472,562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residual Market Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Reserves

 

We are a participant in CAR, the FAIR Plan and other various residual markets and assume a portion of losses and LAE on business ceded by the industry participants to the residual markets.  We estimate reserves for assumed losses and LAE that have not yet been reported to us by the residual markets.  Our estimations are based upon the same factors we use for our own reserves, plus additional factors due to the nature of and the information we receive.

 

Residual market deficits, consists of premium ceded to the various residual markets less losses and LAE, and is allocated among insurance companies based on a various formulas (the “Participation Ratio”) that takes into consideration a company’s voluntary market share.

 

Because of the lag in the various residual market estimations, and in order to try to validate to the extent possible the information provided, we must try to estimate the effects of the actions of our competitors in order to establish our Participation Ratio.

 

Although we rely to a significant extent in setting our reserves on the information the various residual markets provide, we are cautious in our use of that information, because of the delays in receiving data from the various residual markets.  As a result, we have to estimate our Participation Ratio and these reserves are subject to significant judgments and estimates.

 

Sensitivity Analysis

 

Establishment of appropriate reserves is an inherently uncertain process.  There can be no certainty that currently established reserves based on our key assumptions regarding frequency and severity in our lines of business, or our assumptions regarding our share of the CAR loss will prove adequate in light of subsequent actual experience.  To the extent that reserves are inadequate and are strengthened, the amount of such increase is treated as a charge to earnings in the period that the deficiency is recognized. To the extent that reserves are redundant and are released, the amount of the release is a credit to earnings in the period the redundancy is recognized.  For the three months ended 

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March 31, 2019, a 1 percentage-point change in the loss and LAE ratio would result in a change in reserves of $1,945.  Each 1 percentage-point change in the loss and loss expense ratio would have had a $1,536 effect on net income, or $0.10 per diluted share.

 

Our assumptions consider that past experience, adjusted for the effects of current developments and anticipated trends, are an appropriate basis for establishing our reserves.  Our individual key assumptions could each have a reasonable possible range of plus or minus 5 percentage-points for each estimation, although there is no guarantee that our assumptions will not have more than a 5 percentage point variation.  The following sensitivity tables present information for each of our primary lines of business on the effect each 1 percentage-point change in each of our key assumptions on unpaid frequency and severity could have on our retained (i.e., direct minus ceded) loss and LAE reserves and net income for the three months ended March 31,  2019.  In evaluating the information in the table, it should be noted that a 1 percentage-point change in a single assumption would change estimated reserves by 1 percentage-point.   A 1 percentage-point change in both our key assumptions would change estimated reserves within a range of plus or minus 2 percentage-points.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

-1 Percent

    

No

    

+1 Percent

 

 

Change in

 

Change in

 

Change in

 

 

Frequency

 

Frequency

 

Frequency

Private passenger automobile retained loss and LAE reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-1 Percent Change in Severity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated decrease in reserves

 

$

(4,205)

 

$

(2,103)

 

$

 —

Estimated increase in net income

 

 

3,322

 

 

1,661

 

 

 —

No Change in Severity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated (decrease) increase in reserves

 

 

(2,103)

 

 

 —

 

 

2,103

Estimated increase (decrease) in net income

 

 

1,661

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,661)

+1 Percent Change in Severity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated increase in reserves

 

 

 —

 

 

2,103

 

 

4,205

Estimated decrease in net income

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,661)

 

 

(3,322)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial automobile retained loss and LAE reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-1 Percent Change in Severity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated decrease in reserves

 

 

(1,257)

 

 

(629)

 

 

 —

Estimated increase in net income

 

 

993

 

 

497

 

 

 —

No Change in Severity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated (decrease) increase in reserves

 

 

(629)

 

 

 —

 

 

629

Estimated increase (decrease) in net income

 

 

497

 

 

 —

 

 

(497)

+1 Percent Change in Severity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated increase in reserves

 

 

 —

 

 

629

 

 

1,257

Estimated decrease in net income

 

 

 —

 

 

(497)

 

 

(993)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Homeowners retained loss and LAE reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-1 Percent Change in Severity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated decrease in reserves

 

 

(1,534)

 

 

(767)

 

 

 —

Estimated increase in net income

 

 

1,212

 

 

606

 

 

 —

No Change in Severity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated (decrease) increase in reserves

 

 

(767)

 

 

 —

 

 

767

Estimated increase (decrease) in net income

 

 

606

 

 

 —

 

 

(606)

+1 Percent Change in Severity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated increase in reserves

 

 

 —

 

 

767

 

 

1,534

Estimated decrease in net income

 

 

 —

 

 

(606)

 

 

(1,212)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All other retained loss and LAE reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-1 Percent Change in Severity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated decrease in reserves

 

 

(1,571)

 

 

(785)

 

 

 —

Estimated increase in net income

 

 

1,241

 

 

620

 

 

 —

No Change in Severity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated (decrease) increase in reserves

 

 

(785)

 

 

 —

 

 

785

Estimated increase (decrease) in net income

 

 

620

 

 

 —

 

 

(620)

+1 Percent Change in Severity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated increase in reserves

 

 

 —

 

 

785

 

 

1,571

Estimated decrease in net income

 

 

 —

 

 

(620)

 

 

(1,241)

 

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Our estimated share of CAR loss and LAE reserves is based on assumptions about our Participation Ratio, the size of CAR, and the resulting deficit (similar assumptions apply with respect to the FAIR Plan).  Our assumptions consider that past experience, adjusted for the effects of current developments and anticipated trends, is an appropriate basis for establishing our CAR reserves.  Each of our assumptions could have a reasonably possible range of plus or minus 5 percentage-points for each estimation.

 

The following sensitivity table presents information of the effect each 1 percentage-point change in our assumptions on our share of reserves for CAR and other residual markets could have on our assumed loss and LAE reserves and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2019.  In evaluating the information in the table, it should be noted that a 1 percentage-point change in our assumptions would change estimated reserves by 1 percentage-point.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

-1 Percent

    

+1 Percent

 

 

Change in

 

Change in

 

 

Estimation

 

Estimation

CAR assumed private passenger automobile

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated (decrease) increase in reserves

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

Estimated increase (decrease) in net income

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

CAR assumed commercial automobile

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated (decrease) increase in reserves

 

 

(344)

 

 

344

Estimated increase (decrease) in net income

 

 

272

 

 

(272)

FAIR Plan assumed homeowners

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated (decrease) increase in reserves

 

 

(97)

 

 

97

Estimated increase (decrease) in net income

 

 

77

 

 

(77)

 

Reserve Development Summary

 

 The changes we have recorded in our reserves in the past illustrate the uncertainty of estimating reserves.  Our prior year reserves decreased by $11,980 and $14,151 during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

The following table presents a comparison of prior year development of our net reserves for losses and LAE for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.  Each accident year represents all claims for an annual accounting period in which loss events occurred, regardless of when the losses are actually reported, booked or paid.  Our financial statements reflect the aggregate results of the current and all prior accident years.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Accident Year

    

2019

    

2018

2009 & prior

 

$

(253)

 

$

(841)

2010

 

 

 9

 

 

(636)

2011

 

 

(57)

 

 

(966)

2012

 

 

(311)

 

 

(1,695)

2013

 

 

(742)

 

 

(1,244)

2014

 

 

(1,074)

 

 

(1,842)

2015

 

 

(1,568)

 

 

(1,917)

2016

 

 

(3,245)

 

 

(4,135)

2017

 

 

(4,385)

 

 

(875)

2018

 

 

(354)

 

 

 —

All prior years

 

$

(11,980)

 

$

(14,151)

 

The decreases in prior years’ reserves during the three months ended March 31,  2019 and 2018 resulted from re-estimations of prior year ultimate loss and LAE liabilities.  The 2019 decrease is composed of reductions of $6,356 in our retained private passenger automobile reserves, $914 in our retained commercial automobile reserves, $3,629 in our retained homeowners reserves and $791 in our retained other lines reserves.  The 2018 decrease is primarily composed of reductions of $8,026 in our retained private passenger automobile reserves, $1,194 in our retained commercial automobile reserves, $3,363 in our retained homeowners reserves and $1,260 in our retained other lines reserves.

 

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The following table presents information by line of business for prior year development of our net reserves for losses March 31,  2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Private Passenger

    

Commercial

    

    

 

    

    

 

    

    

 

Accident Year

 

Automobile

 

Automobile

 

Homeowners

 

All Other

 

Total

2009 & prior

 

$

(30)

 

$

 —

 

$

(1)

 

$

(222)

 

$

(253)

2010

 

 

(6)

 

 

 —

 

 

 1

 

 

14

 

 

 9

2011

 

 

(44)

 

 

 3

 

 

(1)

 

 

(15)

 

 

(57)

2012

 

 

(309)

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

 

(311)

2013

 

 

(285)

 

 

(119)

 

 

(117)

 

 

(221)

 

 

(742)

2014

 

 

(582)

 

 

(208)

 

 

(217)

 

 

(67)

 

 

(1,074)

2015

 

 

(1,365)

 

 

(37)

 

 

(47)

 

 

(119)

 

 

(1,568)

2016

 

 

(2,021)

 

 

(33)

 

 

(1,146)

 

 

(45)

 

 

(3,245)

2017

 

 

(1,758)

 

 

(244)

 

 

(2,243)

 

 

(140)

 

 

(4,385)

2018

 

 

44

 

 

(319)

 

 

(104)

 

 

25

 

 

(354)

All prior years

 

$

(6,356)

 

$

(958)

 

$

(3,875)

 

$

(791)

 

$

(11,980)

 

To further clarify the effects of changes in our reserve estimates for CAR and other residual markets, the next two tables break out the information in the table above by source of the business (i.e., non-residual market vs. residual market).

 

The following table presents information by line of business for prior year development of retained reserves for losses and LAE for the three months ended March 31, 2019 that is, all our reserves except for business ceded or assumed from CAR and other residual markets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

Retained

    

 

Retained

    

 

    

    

 

    

    

 

    

 

 

 

Private Passenger

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Retained

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

Accident Year

 

 

Automobile

 

 

Automobile

 

 

Homeowners

 

 

All Other

 

 

Total

2009 & prior

 

$

(30)

 

$

 —

 

$

(1)

 

$

(222)

 

$

(253)

2010

 

 

(6)

 

 

 —

 

 

 1

 

 

14

 

 

 9

2011

 

 

(44)

 

 

 3

 

 

(1)

 

 

(15)

 

 

(57)

2012

 

 

(309)

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

 

(311)

2013

 

 

(285)

 

 

(161)

 

 

(117)

 

 

(221)

 

 

(784)

2014

 

 

(582)

 

 

(217)

 

 

(217)

 

 

(67)

 

 

(1,083)

2015

 

 

(1,365)

 

 

(9)

 

 

(5)

 

 

(119)

 

 

(1,498)

2016

 

 

(2,021)

 

 

(184)

 

 

(1,014)

 

 

(45)

 

 

(3,264)

2017

 

 

(1,758)

 

 

(315)

 

 

(2,174)

 

 

(140)

 

 

(4,387)

2018

 

 

44

 

 

(30)

 

 

(101)

 

 

25

 

 

(62)

All prior years

 

$

(6,356)

 

$

(914)

 

$

(3,629)

 

$

(791)

 

$

(11,690)

 

The following table presents information by line of business for prior year development of reserves assumed from residual markets for losses and LAE for the three months ended March 31,  2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

CAR Assumed

    

 

CAR Assumed

    

 

    

    

 

    

 

 

 

Private Passenger

 

 

Commercial

 

 

FAIR Plan

 

 

 

Accident Year

 

 

Automobile

 

 

Automobile

 

 

Homeowners

 

 

Total

2009 & prior

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

2010

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

2011

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

2012

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

2013

 

 

 —

 

 

42

 

 

 —

 

 

42

2014

 

 

 —

 

 

 9

 

 

 —

 

 

 9

2015

 

 

 —

 

 

(28)

 

 

(42)

 

 

(70)

2016

 

 

 —

 

 

151

 

 

(132)

 

 

19

2017

 

 

 —

 

 

71

 

 

(69)

 

 

 2

2018

 

 

 —

 

 

(289)

 

 

(3)

 

 

(292)

All prior years

 

$

 —

 

$

(44)

 

$

(246)

 

$

(290)

 

The improved retained private passenger and commercial automobile results were primarily due to fewer IBNR claims than previously estimated and better than previously estimated severity on our established bodily injury and

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property damage case reserves.  Our retained other than auto and homeowners line of business prior year reserves decreased, due primarily to fewer IBNR claims than previously estimated.

 

For further information, see “Results of Operations: Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses.”

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.

 

We use a systematic methodology to evaluate declines in fair values below cost or amortized cost of our investments.  This methodology ensures that we evaluate available evidence concerning any declines in a disciplined manner.

 

In our determination of whether a decline in fair value below amortized cost is an OTTI, we consider and evaluate several factors and circumstances including the issuer’s overall financial condition, the issuer’s credit and financial strength ratings, a weakening of the general market conditions in the industry or geographic region in which the issuer operates, a prolonged period (typically twelve months or longer) in which the fair value of an issuer’s securities remains below our amortized cost, and any other factors that may raise doubt about the issuer’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

ASC 320, Investments — Debt and Equity Securities requires entities to separate an OTTI of a debt security into two components when there are credit related losses associated with the impaired debt security for which the Company asserts that it does not have the intent to sell the security, and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.  Under ASC 320, the amount of the OTTI related to a credit loss is recognized in earnings, and the amount of the OTTI related to other factors is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income.  In instances where no credit loss exists but it is more likely than not that the Company will have to sell the debt security prior to the anticipated recovery, the decline in market value below amortized cost is recognized as an OTTI in earnings.  In periods after the recognition of an OTTI on debt securities, the Company accounts for such securities as if they had been purchased on the measurement date of the OTTI at an amortized cost basis equal to the previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings.  For debt securities for which OTTI was recognized in earnings, the difference between the new amortized cost basis and the cash flows expected to be collected will be accreted or amortized into net investment income.

 

For further information, see “Results of Operations: Net Impairment Losses on Investments.”

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Forward-looking statements might include one or more of the following, among others:

 

·

Projections of revenues, income, earnings per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial items;

·

Descriptions of plans or objectives of management for future operations, products or services;

·

Forecasts of future economic performance, liquidity, need for funding and income;

·

Descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing; and

·

Future performance of credit markets.

 

Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.  They often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “aim,” “projects,” or words of similar meaning and expressions that indicate future events and trends, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or “may.”  All statements that address expectations or projections about the future, including statements about the Company’s strategy for growth, product development, market position, expenditures and financial results, are forward-looking statements.

 

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.  By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties.  There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual future conditions, events, results or trends to differ significantly and/or materially from historical

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results or those projected in the forward-looking statements.  These factors include but are not limited to the competitive nature of our industry and the possible adverse effects of such competition.  Although a number of national insurers that are much larger than we are do not currently compete in a material way in the Massachusetts private passenger automobile market, if one or more of these companies decided to aggressively enter the market it could have a material adverse effect on us.  Other significant factors include conditions for business operations and restrictive regulations in Massachusetts, the possibility of losses due to claims resulting from severe weather, the possibility that the Commissioner may approve future Rule changes that change the operation of the residual market, the possibility that existing insurance-related laws and regulations will become further restrictive in the future, our possible need for and availability of additional financing, and our dependence on strategic relationships, among others, and other risks and factors identified from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC.  Refer to Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors of our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

Some other factors, such as market, operational, liquidity, interest rate, equity and other risks, are described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Factors relating to the regulation and supervision of our Company are also described or incorporated in this report.  There are other factors besides those described or incorporated in this report that could cause actual conditions, events or results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements.

 

 Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made.  We do not undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.

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Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Information about Market Risk (Dollars in thousands)

 

Market Risk.  Market risk is the risk that we will incur losses due to adverse changes in market rates and prices.  We have exposure to market risk through our investment activities and our financing activities.  Our primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest rates.  We use both fixed and variable rate debt as sources of financing.  We have not entered, and do not plan to enter, into any derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

 

Interest Rate Risk.  Interest rate risk is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in interest rates.  Our exposure to interest rate changes primarily results from our significant holdings of fixed rate investments and from our financing activities.  Our fixed maturity investments include U.S. and foreign government bonds, securities issued by government agencies, obligations of state and local governments and governmental authorities, corporate bonds and asset-backed securities, most of which are exposed to changes in prevailing interest rates.

 

We manage our exposure to risks associated with interest rate fluctuations through active review of our investment portfolio by our management and Board and consultation with third-party financial advisors.  As a general matter, we do not attempt to match the durations of our assets with the durations of our liabilities, and the majority of our liabilities are “short tail.”  Our goal is to maximize the total after-tax return on all of our investments.  An important strategy that we employ to achieve this goal is to try to hold enough in cash and short-term investments in order to avoid liquidating longer-term investments to pay claims.

 

Based upon the results of interest rate sensitivity analysis, the following table shows the interest rate risk of our investments in fixed maturities, measured in terms of fair value (which is equal to the carrying value for all our fixed maturity securities).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

-100 Basis

    

 

    

    

 

+100 Basis

 

 

 

Point Change

 

 

No Change

 

 

Point Change

As of March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated fair value

 

$

1,212,807

 

$

1,173,384

 

$

1,130,288

Estimated increase (decrease) in fair value

 

$

39,423

 

$

 

$

(43,096)

 

With respect to floating rate debt, we are exposed to the effects of changes in prevailing interest rates.  At March 31,  2019, we had no debt outstanding under our credit facility.  Assuming the full utilization of our current available credit facility, a 2.0% increase in the prevailing interest rate on our variable rate debt would result in interest expense increasing approximately $600 for 2019, assuming that all of such debt is outstanding for the entire year.

 

In addition, in the current market environment, our investments can also contain liquidity risks.

 

Equity Risk.  Equity risk is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in equity prices.  Our exposure to changes in equity prices results from our holdings of common stock and mutual funds held to fund the executive deferred compensation plan.  We continuously evaluate market conditions and we expect in the future to purchase additional equity securities.  We principally manage equity price risk through industry and issuer diversification and asset allocation techniques.

 

 

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures

 

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures [as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)] as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective and ensure that all information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,

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processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings - Please see “Item 1 — Financial Statements - Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies.”

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

There have been no subsequent material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds (Dollars in thousands)

 

On August 3, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program of up to $30,000 of the Company’s outstanding common shares.  As of March 31,  2019, the Board of Directors had cumulatively authorized increases to the existing share repurchase program of up to $150,000 of its outstanding common shares.  Under the program, the Company may repurchase shares of its common stock for cash in public or private transactions, in the open market or otherwise.  The timing of such repurchases and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, market conditions and applicable regulatory and corporate requirements.  The program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and it may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice.  No share repurchases were made by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

 

Item 3.   Defaults upon Senior Securities - None.

 

Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures — None.

 

Item 5.  Other Information - None.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits - The exhibits are contained herein as listed in the Exhibit Index.

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SAFETY INSURANCE GROUP, INC.

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

 

 

Exhibit

 

 

Number

 

Description

 

 

 

11.0

 

Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings (1)

 

 

 

31.1

 

CEO Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002(2)

 

 

 

31.2

 

CFO Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002(2)

 

 

 

32.1

 

CEO Certification Pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002(2)

 

 

 

32.2

 

CFO Certification Pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002(2)

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document(2)

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema(2)

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase(2)

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase(2)

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase(2)

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase(2)


(1)

Not included herein as the information is included as part of this Form 10-Q, Item 1 - Financial Statements, Note 3, earnings per Weighted Average Common Share.

(2)

Included herein.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

May 3, 2019

SAFETY INSURANCE GROUP, INC.  (Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ WILLIAM J. BEGLEY, JR.

 

 

William J. Begley, Jr.

 

 

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Principal Accounting Officer

 

 

 

47