The India Fund, Inc.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number
811-08266
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The India Fund, Inc. |
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(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter) |
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1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Aberdeen Asset Management, Inc.
1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
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(Name and address of agent for service) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: 866-839-5205
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2012
Item 1- |
Reports to Stockholders. |
The Report to
Shareholders is attached herewith.
Letter to Shareholders
(unaudited)
August 13, 2012
Dear Shareholder,
We present this Semi-Annual Report which covers the activities of The India Fund, Inc. (the Fund) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012. The Funds investment objective is
long-term capital appreciation, which it seeks to achieve by investing primarily in the equity securities of Indian companies.
Net Asset Value Performance
For the
6 month period ended June 30, 2012, the total return to shareholders of the Fund based on the net asset value (NAV) of the Fund was 7.5% versus a return of 8.6% for the Funds benchmark, the MSCI India Index.
Share Price Performance
For the
six-month period ended June 30, 2012, based on market price, the Funds total return was 7.0%, assuming reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Funds share price increased 7.0% over the six months, from $19.04 on
December 31, 2011 to $20.38 on June 30, 2012. The Funds share price on June 30, 2012 represented a discount of 12.1% to the NAV per share of $23.18 on that date, compared with a discount of 11.7% to the NAV per share of $21.57
on December 31, 2011.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds Forms N-Q are available on the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The information on Form N-Q is also
available to shareholders on the Funds website at www.aberdeenifn.com or upon request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-866-839-5205.
Proxy Voting
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to
determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the
relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-866-839-5205; and (ii) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
Investor Relations Information
As part of our ongoing commitment to provide additional,
timely information to investors, including Fund performance and investment strategy, we would like to highlight the new monthly fact sheets which are posted to the Funds new website at
www.aberdeenifn.com. Also, there are daily updates of share price, NAV and details of distributions. If you have any questions in relation to this information or suggestions on how to improve it
further, we would be delighted to hear from you.
Please contact Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. by:
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calling toll free at 1-866-839-5205 in the United States, or |
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emailing InvestorRelations@aberdeen-asset.com |
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visiting www.aberdeenifn.com |
For
additional information on the Aberdeen Closed-End Funds, Aberdeen invites you to visit our Closed-End Investor Center at www.aberdeen-asset.us/cef.
From the site you will also be able to review Fund performance, download literature, and sign up for email services. The site houses topical information about the funds, including fact sheets from
Morningstar® that are updated daily, tools that permit you to conduct performance charting, and timely information
from our fund managers, among other data. If you sign up for our email service online, we can ensure that you are among the first to know about Aberdeens latest closed-end fund news.
Included within this report is a reply card with postage paid envelope. Please complete and mail the card if you would like to be added to our enhanced email service and receive future communications from
Aberdeen.
Yours sincerely,
Alan R. Goodson
President
The India Fund,
Inc.
1
Report of the Investment Manager
August 13, 2012
Market Review
Indian equities rose during the half year. Hopes of looser monetary policy amid a more benign inflation outlook lifted confidence at first. Later, share prices were pressured by regulatory uncertainties in
retail and foreign investments, while the faltering economy added to worries, but positive news flow inspired a late rebound. Notably, Coca-Cola and IKEA, most likely encouraged by the weak Rupee, announced expansion plans in India, boosting hopes
that foreign capital would return.
The Central Bank attempted to strengthen the currency by easing regulations for foreign investors in
government bonds and mutual funds, among other measures. The government agreed to partially liberalize the retail sector, however, policy developments elsewhere were less than encouraging. Plans to tax certain cross-border transactions
retrospectively disappointed. Separately, a proposed tax avoidance law on foreigners accessing Indian equities via Mauritius was postponed and fine-tuned following investor backlash. Elsewhere, the Supreme Court revoked all 2G telecom licenses
issued in 2008 following a probe into alleged rigging. Nevertheless, this was seen as a positive step towards tackling corruption.
On the
economic front, the March quarter GDP expansion was reported at a nine-year low of 5.3% year-on-year. The Central Bank lowered interest rates in April for the first time in three years, but hopes of additional monetary easing were dampened by
persistent inflation.
Performance
The Funds NAV total return for the six month period ended June 30, 2012 was 7.5%, underperforming the benchmark, the MSCI India Index, by 1.1%. In terms of overall relative performance, financials
and consumer discretionary detracted, whereas consumer staples added to it.
At the stock level, our holding in HDFC was a key detractor as its
share price lagged the market after having outperformed last year. The lack of exposure to several Indian financials that did well over the review period also hurt the Fund. Nevertheless, we prefer HDFC as we believe it is a reputable privately
owned financial group with a still-growing core mortgage business. In our view, it is also more conservatively managed than most other local financial companies.
Meanwhile, not holding carmaker Tata Motors proved negative after the stock rallied, but we remain uncomfortable with its aggressive expansion strategy.
Paring the losses was our overweight position in the consumer staples sector, which was the biggest positive contributor to performance. At the stock level,
home-grown consumer goods giant Godrej reported annual results that beat expectations, with revenues driven by its domestic soaps and insecticides divisions, as well as expansion overseas. Hindustan Unilever also did well on the back of good cost
management, while growth in food and agri-business helped ITC offset weaker cigarette sales.
We view the quality of the companies we invest in to
be of the utmost importance over the long term and are benchmark-aware, but not benchmark-driven. We do not equate the quality of a company with either market capitalization or index membership. As such, indices do not serve as a starting point for
portfolio construction, and we are comfortable taking positions that differ from the benchmark.
Outlook
The recent power outage in India highlights its woefully deficient utility sector and on a wider scale, the state of its infrastructure. We hope the incident
will prove a call for much needed reform. The Governments commitment is crucial since the central bank is constrained by persistent inflation that, in our view, is likely to worsen on the back of the weak Rupee and late monsoon. We do not
expect change to happen overnight. Palaniappan Chidambaram, who has been named the new finance minister at the time of writing, is well regarded, but faces an uphill task in reviving growth, while fighting political opposition that has so far
hampered pro-business restructuring.
Thankfully, Indian companies are used to such adversity and we believe the corporate sector remains vibrant.
We are stock-pickers and find Indian corporates amongst the most resilient in Asia. The best of these, in our view, continue to thrive and consolidate their positions in spite of the tough economic climate and bureaucratic setbacks. We will continue
to focus on what we believe to be good quality firms with robust balance sheets, sound management teams, and long-term growth prospects, a practice that has sustained us through volatile times.
Aberdeen Asset
Management Asia Limited
The India Fund, Inc.
2
Average Annual Returns (unaudited)
June 30, 2012
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1 Year |
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3 Years |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
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Net Asset Value (NAV) |
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(24.58)% |
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1.54% |
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(1.53)% |
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17.56% |
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Market Value |
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(29.25)% |
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(8.29)% |
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(1.39)% |
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19.02% |
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MSCI India Index |
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(25.44)% |
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2.06% |
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(2.58)% |
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17.30% |
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S&P/IFC Investable India Index (a) |
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(25.58)% |
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0.77% |
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(3.01)% |
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17.50% |
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Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited has voluntarily waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses, without which performance
would be lower. Waivers and/or reimbursements are subject to change and may be discontinued at any time. Returns represent past performance. Total investment return at net asset value is based on changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and
assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the Funds dividend reinvestment program. Total investment return at market value is based on changes in the market price at which the Funds shares
traded on the NYSE during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the Funds dividend reinvestment program. Because the Funds shares trade in the stock market based on
investor demand, the Fund may trade at a price higher or lower than its NAV. Therefore, returns are calculated based on both market price and NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The performance information
provided does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions received from the fund. The current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the figures shown. The Funds yield, return, market price and
NAV will fluctuate. Performance information current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 866-839-5205.
The annualized
gross expense ratio is 1.50%. The annualized net expense ratio after fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements and before taxes is 1.15%.
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Effective January 1, 2012, the Fund changed its primary benchmark index from the IFC Investable India Index to the MSCI India Index. |
Portfolio Summary (unaudited)
The following chart summarizes the composition of the Funds portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net
assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. As of June 30, 2012, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sectors, as classified by S&Ps
Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors, are comprised of several industry groups.
As of June 30, 2012, the Fund held 98.3% of its
net assets in equities, and 1.7% in cash and other assets in excess of liabilities.
Asset Allocation as of June 30, 2012
Sector Allocation
The India Fund, Inc.
3
Top Ten Equity Holdings
(unaudited)
The following were the Funds top ten holdings as of June 30, 2012
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Name of Security |
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Percentage of Net Assets |
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Tata Consultancy Services, Ltd. |
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9.2% |
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Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. |
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9.1% |
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Infosys, Ltd. |
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8.9% |
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ICICI Bank, Ltd. |
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8.2% |
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ITC, Ltd. |
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7.7% |
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HDFC Bank, Ltd. |
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6.8% |
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Hero MotoCorp, Ltd. |
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5.1% |
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Hindustan Unilever, Ltd. |
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3.5% |
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Godrej Consumer Products, Ltd. |
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2.9% |
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GAIL India, Ltd. |
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2.8% |
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The India
Fund, Inc.
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Portfolio of Investments
(unaudited)
As of June 30, 2012
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No. of Shares |
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Description |
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Value |
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EQUITY SECURITIES98.3% |
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INDIA98.3% |
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AUTO COMPONENTS1.9% |
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103,665 |
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Bosch, Ltd. |
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$ |
17,041,832 |
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AUTOMOBILES7.2% |
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700,000 |
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Baja Auto, Ltd. |
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19,708,068 |
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1,185,000 |
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Hero MotoCorp, Ltd. |
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45,462,318 |
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65,170,386 |
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CHEMICALS2.4% |
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310,000 |
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Asian Paints, Ltd. |
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21,552,315 |
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COMMERCIAL BANKS17.3% |
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6,053,180 |
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HDFC Bank, Ltd. |
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61,090,121 |
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98,750 |
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HDFC Bank, Ltd.-ADR |
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3,219,250 |
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4,590,000 |
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ICICI Bank, Ltd. |
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73,952,969 |
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400,000 |
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State Bank of India |
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15,468,076 |
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22,550 |
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State Bank of India-GDR |
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1,747,625 |
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155,478,041 |
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CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS5.2% |
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6,200,000 |
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Ambuja Cements, Ltd. |
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19,315,662 |
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231,231 |
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Grasim Industries, Ltd. |
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10,963,542 |
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610,000 |
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UltraTech Cement, Ltd. |
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16,510,477 |
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46,789,681 |
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ELECTRIC UTILITIES1.5% |
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7,400,000 |
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Tata Power Co., Ltd. |
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13,876,243 |
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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT0.5% |
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339,224 |
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ABB, Ltd. |
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4,865,238 |
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FOOD PRODUCTS1.8% |
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198,511 |
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Nestle India, Ltd. |
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16,126,374 |
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GAS UTILITIES2.8% |
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3,960,000 |
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GAIL India, Ltd. |
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24,940,163 |
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HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS3.5% |
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3,883,966 |
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Hindustan Unilever, Ltd. |
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31,605,265 |
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IT SERVICES19.9% |
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60,303 |
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CMC, Ltd. |
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916,938 |
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1,788,000 |
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Infosys, Ltd. |
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80,138,970 |
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1,937,070 |
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Mphasis, Ltd. |
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12,891,828 |
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3,600,000 |
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Tata Consultancy Services, Ltd. |
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82,370,914 |
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348,525 |
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Wipro, Ltd. |
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2,492,452 |
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178,811,102 |
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MACHINERY0.6% |
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415,430 |
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Cummins India, Ltd. |
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3,388,320 |
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237,758 |
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Thermax, Ltd. |
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2,026,915 |
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5,415,235 |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
The India Fund, Inc.
5
Portfolio of Investments
(unaudited) (continued)
As of June 30, 2012
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No. of Shares |
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Description |
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Value |
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EQUITY SECURITIES (continued) |
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INDIA (continued) |
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MEDIA0.3% |
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1,537,996 |
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Jagran Prakashan, Ltd. |
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$ |
2,406,088 |
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OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS2.3% |
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3,000,000 |
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Oil and Natural Gas Corp., Ltd. |
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15,296,857 |
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400,000 |
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Reliance Industries, Ltd. |
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5,283,066 |
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20,579,923 |
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PERSONAL PRODUCTS2.9% |
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2,530,000 |
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Godrej Consumer Products, Ltd. |
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25,945,697 |
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PHARMACEUTICALS5.5% |
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338,784 |
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Glaxosmithkline Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. |
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12,230,445 |
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1,576,469 |
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Lupin, Ltd. |
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15,218,354 |
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981,000 |
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Piramal Healthcare, Ltd. |
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9,267,977 |
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320,000 |
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Sanofi India, Ltd. |
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12,487,078 |
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49,203,854 |
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ROAD & RAIL2.6% |
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1,400,000 |
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Container Corp. of India, Ltd. |
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22,942,599 |
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TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS0.9% |
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2,090,104 |
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Titan industries, Ltd. |
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8,321,485 |
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THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE9.1% |
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7,003,000 |
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Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. |
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82,083,162 |
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TOBACCO7.7% |
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15,003,083 |
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ITC, Ltd. |
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69,580,878 |
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WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES2.4% |
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3,890,876 |
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Bharti Airtel, Ltd. |
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21,254,002 |
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Total India (cost $638,931,287) |
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883,989,563 |
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Total Investments98.3% (cost $638,931,287) |
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883,989,563 |
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Cash and Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities1.7% |
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15,347,183 |
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Net Assets100.0% |
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$ |
899,336,746 |
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Footnotes and Abbreviations
ADRAmerican Depository Receipts
GDRGlobal Depository Receipts
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
The India Fund, Inc.
6
Statement of Assets and Liabilities (unaudited)
As
of June 30, 2012
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Assets |
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Investments, at value (Cost $638,931,287) |
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$ |
883,989,563 |
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Cash (including Indian Rupees of $10,958,083 with a cost of $10,926,269) |
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13,692,698 |
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Dividends receivable |
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4,149,246 |
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Tax refund receivable |
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1,089,219 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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252,534 |
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Total Assets |
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903,173,260 |
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Liabilities |
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Foreign tax payable |
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2,801,126 |
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Investment management fees payable (Note 3) |
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461,447 |
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Administration fees payable (Note 3) |
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137,732 |
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Securities purchased payable |
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106,608 |
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Investor relations payable (Note 3) |
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41,342 |
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Directors fees payable |
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3,802 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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284,457 |
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Total Liabilities |
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3,836,514 |
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Net Assets |
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$ |
899,336,746 |
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Net Assets Consist of: |
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Capital stock, $0.001 par value; 60,419,183 shares issued (100,000,000 shares authorized) |
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$ |
60,219 |
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Paid-in capital |
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1,321,366,045 |
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Cost of 21,619,333 shares repurchased |
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(704,872,992 |
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Undistributed net investment income |
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942,477 |
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Accumulated net realized gain on investments |
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36,774,591 |
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Net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and foreign currency
translation |
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245,066,406 |
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Net Assets |
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$ |
899,336,746 |
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Net asset value per share, based on 38,799,850 shares issued and outstanding |
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$ |
23.18 |
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See Notes to Financial Statements.
The India Fund, Inc.
7
Statement of Operations
(unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
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|
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Investment Income |
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|
|
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Dividends |
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$ |
9,482,521 |
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Total Investment Income |
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9,482,521 |
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Expenses |
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|
|
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Investment management fees (Note 3) |
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|
4,731,136 |
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Administration fees (Note 3) |
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|
956,890 |
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Foreign Tax Expense |
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508,896 |
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Directors fees and expenses |
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|
143,991 |
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Custodian fees and expenses |
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|
137,761 |
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Reports to shareholders and proxy solicitation |
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|
126,501 |
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Legal fees and expenses |
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|
105,254 |
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Independent auditors fees and expenses |
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|
93,899 |
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Insurance expense |
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|
76,393 |
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Investor Relations expense (Note 3) |
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|
72,794 |
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ICI fees and expenses |
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|
19,952 |
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NYSE fees and expenses |
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|
17,692 |
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Transfer agent fees and expenses |
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|
13,041 |
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Miscellaneous |
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50,969 |
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Total Expenses before Waiver |
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7,055,169 |
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Expenses Waived (Note 3) |
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(1,132,021 |
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Net expenses |
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|
5,923,148 |
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Net investment income |
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|
3,559,373 |
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Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments and Foreign Currency Related Transactions |
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Net realized gain from: |
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Investment transactions |
|
|
51,620,018 |
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Foreign currency transactions |
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|
2,470,534 |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation in value of investments and foreign currency
translation |
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|
10,201,512 |
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Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign currency
translation |
|
|
64,292,064 |
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Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
$ |
67,851,437 |
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See Notes to Financial Statements.
The India Fund, Inc.
8
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 (unaudited) |
|
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For the
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
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|
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Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
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Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,559,373 |
|
|
$ |
(825,123 |
) |
Net realized gain(loss) on investments and foreign currency translation |
|
|
54,090,552 |
|
|
|
(7,776,377 |
) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation in value of investments and foreign currency translation |
|
|
10,201,512 |
|
|
|
(553,735,973 |
) |
Income tax expense reversal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,956,314 |
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations after income
tax reversal |
|
|
67,851,437 |
|
|
|
(557,381,159 |
) |
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income ($0.00 per share, and $0.02 per share, respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(816,839 |
) |
Short term capital gains ($0.00 per share, and $0.09 per share, respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,675,775 |
) |
Long term capital gains ($0.00 per share, and $1.09 per share, respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,517,723 |
) |
Decrease in net assets resulting from distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,010,337 |
) |
|
|
|
Capital Share Transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares repurchased under Repurchase Offer (2,042,097 shares and 3,443,041 shares,
respectively) (net of repurchase fee of $1,003,895 and $1,911,884, respectively) (including expenses of $199,427 and $418,202, respectively) |
|
|
(49,390,276 |
) |
|
|
(94,100,484 |
) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from capital share transactions |
|
|
(49,390,276 |
) |
|
|
(94,100,484 |
) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets |
|
|
18,461,161 |
|
|
|
(700,491,980 |
) |
|
|
|
Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
880,875,585 |
|
|
|
1,581,367,565 |
|
End of period* |
|
$ |
899,336,746 |
|
|
$ |
880,875,585 |
|
* |
|
Includes accumulated net investment income of $942,477 and loss of $(2,616,896), respectively. |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
The India Fund, Inc.
9
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2012
(unaudited) |
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
$21.57 |
|
|
|
$35.71 |
|
|
|
$32.78 |
|
|
|
$17.38 |
|
|
|
$64.78 |
|
|
|
$42.65 |
|
Net investment income (loss)(a) |
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions |
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
(13.08 |
) |
|
|
6.76 |
|
|
|
15.85 |
|
|
|
(40.28 |
) |
|
|
31.82 |
|
Income tax (expense) reversal(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
(12.98 |
) |
|
|
6.74 |
|
|
|
15.84 |
|
|
|
(40.35 |
) |
|
|
31.68 |
|
Dividends and distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
Dividends in excess of net investment income and net realized capital gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term capital gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.52 |
) |
|
|
(0.82 |
) |
Long term capital gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
(3.68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.34 |
) |
|
|
(8.66 |
) |
Total dividends and distributions to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.20 |
) |
|
|
(3.87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.12 |
) |
|
|
(9.61 |
) |
Capital share transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dilutive (dilutive) impact due to capital shares tendered or repurchased |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
Dilutive effect of rights offer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital share transactions |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
(0.44 |
) |
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
|
|
$23.18 |
|
|
|
$21.57 |
|
|
|
$35.71 |
|
|
|
$32.78 |
|
|
|
$17.38 |
|
|
|
$64.78 |
|
Market value, end of period |
|
|
$20.38 |
|
|
|
$19.04 |
|
|
|
$35.11 |
|
|
|
$30.70 |
|
|
|
$18.30 |
|
|
|
$62.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Return Based on:(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value |
|
|
7.04% |
|
|
|
(42.96% |
) |
|
|
28.01% |
|
|
|
67.76% |
|
|
|
(57.63% |
) |
|
|
59.57% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio/Supplementary Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) |
|
|
$899,337 |
|
|
|
$880,876 |
|
|
|
$1,581,368 |
|
|
|
$1,608,617 |
|
|
|
$671,087 |
|
|
|
$2,754,124 |
|
Ratio of expenses after income tax reversal to average net assets(e) |
|
|
1.26% |
(d)(f) |
|
|
1.01% |
(b) |
|
|
1.32% |
|
|
|
1.25% |
|
|
|
1.28% |
|
|
|
1.21% |
|
Ratio of expenses before income tax reversal to average net assets(e) |
|
|
1.26% |
(d)(f) |
|
|
1.40% |
(b) |
|
|
1.32% |
|
|
|
1.25% |
|
|
|
1.28% |
|
|
|
1.21% |
|
Ratios of expenses before income tax reversal to average net assets, prior to reimbursement and waiver |
|
|
1.50% |
(d) |
|
|
1.44% |
(b) |
|
|
1.32% |
|
|
|
1.25% |
|
|
|
1.28% |
|
|
|
1.21% |
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
|
|
0.76% |
(d) |
|
|
(0.07% |
) |
|
|
(0.05% |
) |
|
|
(0.04% |
) |
|
|
(0.17% |
) |
|
|
(0.28% |
) |
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
30.65% |
|
|
|
51.39% |
|
|
|
50.55% |
|
|
|
49.64% |
|
|
|
49.41% |
|
|
|
29.39% |
|
(a) |
|
Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) |
|
A reversal of $20,551,036 was made in 2006 to the prior years tax provision described below (see Note 2(f)). An additional reversal of $4,956,314 was made in 2011 to
the same tax provision. |
(c) |
|
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the current market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price on the last
day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage
commissions or sales charges. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. |
(e) |
|
Ratio inclusive of foreign tax expense. |
(f) |
|
The annualized gross expense ratio is 1.50%. The annualized net expense ratio after fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements and before taxes is 1.15%.
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
The India Fund, Inc.
10
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
June
30, 2012
1. Organization
The India Fund, Inc. (the Fund) was incorporated in Maryland on December 27, 1993 and commenced operations on February 23, 1994. The Fund operates through a branch of the Republic of
Mauritius. The Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as a non-diversified closed-end management investment company.
The Funds investment objective is long-term capital appreciation, which it seeks to achieve by investing primarily in the equity securities of Indian companies.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The financial statements of the Fund are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The U.S. Dollar is used as both the
functional and reporting currency.
(a) Security Valuation
Investments are stated at fair value in the accompanying financial statements. All securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at:
(i) |
|
the last sale price on the Bombay Exchange prior to the time of determination if there was a sale on the date of determination, |
(ii) |
|
the mean between the last current bid and asked prices, if there was no sales price on such date and bid and asked quotations are available, or |
(iii) |
|
the last available closing price if no bid or asked price is available on such date, if deemed representative of fair value. |
Securities that are traded over-the-counter are valued, if bid and asked quotations are available, at the mean between the current bid and asked prices.
Securities for which sales prices and bid and asked quotations are not available on the date of determination or for which the spread between the bid and asked prices is considered excessive may be valued at the most recently available prices or
quotations under policies adopted by the Board of Directors. Investments in short-term debt securities having a maturity of 60 days or less are generally valued at amortized cost which
approximates market value. Securities for which market values are not readily ascertainable are carried at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Board of
Directors. The net asset value per share of the Fund is calculated daily.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, there have been no
significant changes to the valuation procedures approved by the Board.
The Fund is required to disclose information regarding the fair value
measurements of the Funds assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive upon selling an investment in an orderly transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the
investment. The disclosure requirements utilize a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data, minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. A
financial instruments level within fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level that is significant to the fair value measurement. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including such a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may
be observable or unobservable.
Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is
summarized in the three broad Levels listed below.
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments,
information provided by the investee companies such as publicly traded prices, financial statements, capital statements).
The inputs or
methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Equity
securities generally are valued at the last quoted sale price or official closing price reported on the exchange (US or foreign) or
The India Fund,
Inc.
11
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
June 30, 2012
over-the-counter market on which they trade and are categorized as Level 1 securities. Securities for which no sales are reported are valued at the last quoted mean price provided by an
independent pricing service. The Fund does not adjust the quoted price for Level 1 investments.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of June 30, 2012 in valuing the Funds investments
carried at value. Refer to the Schedule of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments, at value |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Balance as of 6/30/2012 |
|
Auto Components |
|
$ |
17,041,832 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17,041,832 |
|
Automobiles |
|
|
65,170,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,170,386 |
|
Chemicals |
|
|
21,552,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,552,315 |
|
Commercial Banks |
|
|
155,478,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,478,041 |
|
Construction Materials |
|
|
46,789,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,789,681 |
|
Electric Utilities |
|
|
13,876,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,876,243 |
|
Electrical Equipment |
|
|
4,865,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,865,238 |
|
Food Products |
|
|
16,126,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,126,374 |
|
Gas Utilities |
|
|
24,940,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,940,163 |
|
Household Products |
|
|
31,605,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,605,265 |
|
IT Services |
|
|
178,811,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178,811,102 |
|
Machinery |
|
|
5,415,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,415,235 |
|
Media |
|
|
2,406,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,406,088 |
|
Oil, Gas, & Consumable Fuels |
|
|
20,579,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,579,923 |
|
Personal Products |
|
|
25,945,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,945,697 |
|
Pharmaceuticals |
|
|
49,203,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,203,854 |
|
Road & Rail |
|
|
22,942,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,942,599 |
|
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods |
|
|
8,321,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,321,485 |
|
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance |
|
|
82,083,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,083,162 |
|
Tobacco |
|
|
69,580,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,580,878 |
|
Wireless Telecommunication Services |
|
|
21,254,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,254,002 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
883,989,563 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
883,989,563 |
|
The Fund held no Level 2 or Level 3 securities at June 30, 2012.
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing transfers at the end of each period. During
the six months ended June 30, 2012 there were no transfers between levels and no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies.
(b) Repurchase Agreements:
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements,
whereby securities are purchased from a counterparty under an agreement to resell them at a future date at the same price plus accrued interest. The Fund is exposed to credit risk on repurchase agreements to the extent that the counterparty defaults
on its obligation to repurchase the securities, and the market value of such securities held by the Fund, including any accrued interest or dividends on such securities, is less than the face amount of the repurchase agreement plus accrued interest.
The Fund held no repurchase agreements as of June 30, 2012.
(c) Foreign Currency Translation:
The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. Dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. Dollars on the following basis:
(I) |
|
market value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities at the valuation date rate of exchange; and |
(II) |
|
purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses at the relevant rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.
|
The Fund does not isolate that portion of gains and losses on investments in equity securities which is due to changes in the
foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of equity securities. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses with respect to such securities are
The India Fund, Inc.
12
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
June 30, 2012
included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment transactions balances.
The Fund reports certain foreign currency related transactions and foreign taxes withheld on security transactions as components of realized gains for financial reporting purposes, whereas such foreign
currency related transactions are treated as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Net unrealized currency gains or losses from
valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation/depreciation in value of investments, and translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses represent foreign exchange gains and losses from transactions in foreign
currencies and forward foreign currency contracts, exchange gains or losses realized between the trade date and settlement date on security transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the Funds
books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received.
Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain
considerations and risks not typically associated with those of domestic origin, including unanticipated movements in the value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. Dollar. Generally, when the U.S. Dollar rises in value against foreign
currency, the Funds investments denominated in that currency will lose value because its currency is worth fewer U.S. Dollars; the opposite effect occurs if the U.S. Dollar falls in relative value.
(d) Security Transactions and Investment Income:
Securities transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded
on the ex-dividend date except for certain dividends on foreign securities, which are recorded as soon as the Fund is informed after the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis.
(e) Distributions:
On an annual basis, the Fund intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, by way of a final distribution to be declared during the calendar
quarter ending December 31. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Dividends and distributions to
shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies.
(f) Federal Income Taxes:
The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Fund from all, or substantially all, federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, a provision of $25,507,350 was made for U.S. federal income tax purposes as, at that time, it was unclear whether the
Fund qualified as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for the taxable year ended December 31, 2004. In order to preserve the Funds status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for the taxable year ended December 31, 2004, on April 20, 2006
the Fund distributed a deficiency dividend to shareholders in the amount of $1.07 per share, of which $0.95 per share was designated as a Capital Gain Dividend. Under the deficiency procedure, the maximum that the Fund could have been obligated to
pay the Internal Revenue Service in interest and penalties was $4,956,314. Accordingly, a reversal of $20,551,036 was made in 2006 related to the 2005 tax provision.
In October of 2011, the Fund settled this matter with the Internal Revenue Service for $2,505,900. Fifty percent of the settlement amount was characterized as interest and will be deductible by the Fund; the
remaining fifty percent was characterized as a penalty and will not be deductible or otherwise recoverable for federal income tax purposes by the Fund. The Funds former service providers reimbursed the Fund for the full settlement amount. The
difference of $2,450,414 between the accrual and the settlement amount was reversed. The combination of the reimbursed settlement and reversal of the prior accrual is reflected in the statement of operations.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is more likely than not to be sustained assuming
examination by tax authorities. Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns,
the Funds U.S. federal tax returns for each of the four years up to the period ended December 31, 2011, are subject to such review.
3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates
(a)
Investment Manager:
Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (AAMAL) serves as the Funds investment manager with respect to
all investments. AAMAL is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Management
The India Fund,
Inc.
13
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
June 30, 2012
PLC. For its services, AAMAL receives fees at an annual rate of: (i) 1.10% for the first $500,000,000 of the Funds average weekly Managed Assets; (ii) 0.90% for the next
$500,000,000 of the Funds average weekly Managed Assets; (iii) 0.85% of the next $500,000,00 of the Funds average weekly Managed Assets; and (iv) 0.75% of the Funds average weekly Managed Assets in excess of
$1,500,000,000. Managed Assets is defined in the management agreement as net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, AAMAL earned a gross management fee of $4,731,136.
AAMAL entered into a written contract (Expense Limitation Agreement) with the Fund that is effective through December 18, 2014.
The Expense Limitation Agreement limits the total ordinary operating expenses of the Fund (excluding any interest, taxes, brokerage fees, short sale dividend and interest expense and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 1.15% of the average weekly
Managed Assets of the Fund on an annualized basis. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, AAMAL waived $1,132,021 of its management fee.
(b) Fund Administration:
Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (AAMI), an
affiliate of AAMAL, serves as the Funds administrator. For its services, AAMI receives a fee that is computed monthly at an annual rate of: (i) 0.20% of the value of the Funds average monthly net assets for the first $1,500,000,000
of the Funds average monthly net assets and (ii) 0.15% of the value of the Funds average monthly net assets in excess of $1,500,000,000 of the Funds average monthly net assets. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the
Fund paid a total of $941,564 in administrative fees to AAMI.
In addition, Cim Fund Services Ltd. (the Mauritius Administrator)
provides certain administrative services relating to the operation and maintenance of the Fund in Mauritius. The Mauritius Administrator receives a monthly fee of $1,500 and is reimbursed for certain additional expenses. For the six months ended
June 30, 2012, fees and expenses for the Mauritius Administrator amounted to $15,326.
(c) Investor Relations:
Effective February 14, 2012, the Board approved an Investor Relations Services Agreement between certain U.S. registered closed-end
funds managed by AAMAL or its affiliates, including the Fund, (collectively the Funds) and AAMI.
Under the terms of the Investor
Relations Services Agreement, AAMI provides investor relations services to the Fund and certain other Funds. Pursuant to the terms of the Investor Relations Services Agreement, AAMI provides, among other things, objective and timely
information to shareholders based on publicly-available information; provides information efficiently through the use of technology while offering shareholders immediate access to knowledgeable
investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as fund manager interviews, films
and webcasts, published white papers, magazine and articles and other relevant materials discussing the Funds investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains of effective communications with large institutional
shareholders; responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general shareholder sentiment.
For the period beginning February 17, 2012 and ended June 30, 2012, the Fund incurred fees of approximately $72,794 for investor relations services. Investor relations fees and expenses in the
Statement of Operations include certain out-of-pocket expenses.
(d) Directors:
The Fund pays each Independent Director an annual fee of $35,000 with an additional $17,500 annual fee to the Chairman of the Board, $5,000 for each
in-person meeting attended and $1,000 per telephonic meeting with a duration of under 30 minutes and $1,500 per telephonic meeting with a duration of over 30 minutes. In addition, the Fund reimburses all directors for travel and out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with Board of Directors meetings. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Fund paid $143,991 in Directors fees.
4. Investment Transactions
For the six months ended June 30, 2012,
purchases and sales of securities, other than short-term investments, were $283,433,615 and $343,703,021, respectively.
5.
Capital
The authorized capital stock of the Fund is 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. As of June 30, 2012 there were
38,799,850 common shares issued and outstanding.
On July 20, 2009, the Fund commenced a rights offering and issued to stockholders as of
July 20, 2009, one right for each share of common stock held. The rights were not transferable and, consequently, were not listed on any exchange. The rights entitled holders to subscribe for an aggregate of 12,826,207 shares of the Funds
common stock. In addition, the Fund had the option of issuing additional shares in an amount up to 25% of the shares that were available in the primary offering, or 3,206,551 shares, for an
The India Fund, Inc.
14
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
June 30, 2012
aggregate total of 16,032,758 shares. The offer expired on August 14, 2009. The Fund sold 11,614,192 shares at the subscription price per share of $26.42 (representing 95% of the Funds
net asset value per share on the expiration date of the offer). The total proceeds of the rights offering were $306,846,952, and the Fund incurred costs of $921,470.
6. Semi-Annual Repurchase Offers
In February 2003, the Board of Directors
approved, subject to stockholder approval, a fundamental policy whereby the Fund would adopt an interval fund structure pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act. Stockholders of the Fund subsequently approved the policy at the Special
Meeting of Stockholders held on April 30, 2003. As an interval fund, the Fund makes periodic repurchase offers at net asset value (less a 2% repurchase fee) to all Fund stockholders. The percentage of outstanding shares that the Fund can
repurchase in each offer will be established by the Funds Board of Directors shortly before the commencement of each offer, and will be between 5% and 25% of the Funds then outstanding shares. In order to participate in a repurchase
offer, stockholders are asked to comply with the requirements in the Offer to Repurchase related to the offer.
During the six months ended
June 30, 2012, the results of the periodic repurchase offer were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Offer
#18 |
Commencement Date |
|
February 24, 2012 |
Expiration Date |
|
March 16, 2012 |
Repurchase Offer Date |
|
March 23,2012 |
% of Issued and Outstanding Shares of
Common Stock |
|
5% |
Shares Validly Tendered |
|
8,841,730.0200 |
Final Pro-ration Odd Lot
Shares |
|
85,097.0000 |
Final Pro-ration Non-Odd Lot
Shares |
|
8,756,633.0200 |
% of Non-Odd Lot Shares
Accepted |
|
22.35% |
Shares Accepted for Tender |
|
2,042,097.0000 |
Net Asset Value as of Repurchase Offer Date
($) |
|
24.58 |
Repurchase Fee per Share
($) |
|
0.4916 |
Repurchase Offer Price ($) |
|
24.0884 |
Repurchase Fee ($) |
|
1,003,895 |
Expenses ($) |
|
199,427 |
Total Cost ($) |
|
49,390,276 |
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the results of the periodic repurchase offers were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Offer #16 |
|
Repurchase Offer
#17 |
Commencement Date |
|
February 18, 2011 |
|
August 26, 2011 |
Expiration Date |
|
March 11, 2011 |
|
September 16,
2011 |
Repurchase Offer Date |
|
March 18, 2011 |
|
September 23,
2011 |
% of Issued and Outstanding Shares of
Common Stock |
|
5% |
|
5% |
Shares Validly Tendered |
|
1,293,464.9052 |
|
6,977,510.0000 |
Final Pro-ration Odd Lot
Shares |
|
no proration |
|
41,294.0000 |
Final Pro-ration Non-Odd Lot
Shares |
|
no proration |
|
2,108,282.1500 |
% of Non-Odd Lot Shares
Accepted |
|
no proration |
|
30.40% |
Shares Accepted for Tender |
|
1,293,464.9052 |
|
2,149,576.1500 |
Net Asset Value as of Repurchase Offer Date
($) |
|
30.73 |
|
25.98 |
Repurchase Fee per Share
($) |
|
0.6146 |
|
0.5196 |
Repurchase Offer Price ($) |
|
30.1154 |
|
25.4604 |
Repurchase Fee ($) |
|
794,964 |
|
1,116,920 |
Expenses ($) |
|
218,440 |
|
199,762 |
Total Cost ($) |
|
39,171,653 |
|
54,928,831 |
The India Fund, Inc.
15
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
June 30, 2012
Fundamental Periodic Repurchase Policy
The Fund has adopted the following fundamental policy regarding periodic repurchases:
a) |
|
The Fund will make offers to repurchase its shares at semi-annual intervals pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act (Offers). The Board of Directors may
place such conditions and limitations on Offers as may be permitted under Rule 23c-3. |
b) |
|
14 days prior to the last Friday of the Funds first and third fiscal quarters, or the next business day if such Friday is not a business day, will be the deadline
(the Repurchase Request Deadline) by which the Fund must receive repurchase requests submitted by stockholders in response to the most recent Offer. |
c) |
|
The date on which the repurchase price for shares is to be determined (the Repurchase Pricing Date) shall occur no later than the last Friday of the
Funds first and third fiscal quarters, or the next business day if such day is not a business day. |
d) |
|
Offers may be suspended or postponed under certain circumstances, as provided for in Rule 23c-3. |
7. Portfolio Investment Risks
(a) Risks Associated with
Foreign Securities and Currencies:
Investments in securities of foreign issuers carry certain risks not ordinarily associated with
investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Such risks include, among others, currency risks, information risk and political risk. Currency risk results from securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. Dollars that are subject to changes in
value due to fluctuations in exchange rates. Information risk arises with respect to foreign securities when key information about foreign issuers may be inaccurate or unavailable. Political risk includes future political and economic developments,
and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws and restrictions. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, political or social
instability or diplomatic developments, which could adversely affect investments in those countries. Other risks of investing in foreign securities include liquidity and valuation risks.
Certain countries also may impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets by foreign entities, including restrictions on investments in issuers of industries deemed sensitive
to relevant national interests. These factors may limit the investment opportunities available and result in a lack of liquidity and high price volatility with respect to securities of issuers
from developing countries.
Some countries require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of
sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if there is deterioration in a countrys balance of payments or for other reasons, a country may impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances abroad. Amounts repatriated
prior to the end of specified periods may be subject to taxes as imposed by a foreign country.
(b) Risk Associated with
Indian Markets:
The Indian securities markets are, among other things, substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile
than the major securities markets in the United States. Consequently, acquisitions and dispositions of Indian securities involve special risks and considerations not present with respect to U.S. securities.
(c) Risks Associated with European Markets:
A number of countries in Europe have experienced severe economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure,
their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been
impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen or spread within and without Europe.
Whether or not the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe or with significant exposure to European issuers or countries, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Funds investments.
8. Contingencies
In the
normal course of business, the Fund may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the
Fund and, therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of loss from such claims is considered remote.
The India Fund, Inc.
16
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (concluded)
June 30, 2012
9. Tax Information
At June 30, 2012, the identified cost for federal income tax purposes, as well as the gross unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost, gross
unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value and the net unrealized appreciation from investments were $640,649,903, $255,697,673, $(12,358,013) and $243,339,660 respectively.
10. Foreign Income Tax
The
Fund conducts its investment activities in India as a tax resident of Mauritius and expects to obtain benefits under the double taxation treaty between Mauritius and India (the tax treaty or treaty). To obtain benefits under
the tax treaty, the Fund must meet certain tests and conditions, including the establishment of Mauritius tax residence and related requirements. The Fund has obtained a certificate from the Mauritian authorities that it is a resident of Mauritius
under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India. Under current regulations, a fund which is a tax resident in Mauritius under the treaty, but has no branch or permanent establishment in India, will not be subject to capital gains tax in India on
the sale of securities or to tax on dividends paid by Indian
companies. The Fund is subject to and accrues Indian withholding tax on interest earned on Indian securities at the rate of 21.115%. The Fund will, in any year that it has taxable income for
Mauritius tax purposes, pay tax on its net income for Mauritius tax purposes at a rate of 15%. The Fund is not taxed on long-term capital gains for Mauritius tax purposes.
In May 2012, the Government of India enacted certain legislative amendments to its existing income tax laws. The implementation of general anti-avoidance rules (GAAR), which empowers the Indian Revenue
Authorities to disregard structures that they deem to lack commercial substance, has been deferred until the tax year 2013. If the Indian Revenue Authorities applied these new rules to the Fund, it could affect the benefits the Fund receives under
the treaty. Management is monitoring the status of these developments.
12. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures or
adjustments were required to the report as of June 30, 2012.
The India Fund,
Inc.
17
Supplemental Information
(unaudited)
Results of Annual Meeting of Shareholders (unaudited)
The Annual Meeting of
Shareholders of the Fund was held on April 27, 2012 at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York. The description of the proposals and number of shares voted at the meeting are as follows:
To elect directors to the Board of Directors of the Fund:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
|
Votes
Withheld |
|
Martin Gilbert |
|
|
21,678,270 |
|
|
|
4,117,798 |
|
Lawrence K. Becker |
|
|
21,807,364 |
|
|
|
3,988,704 |
|
Jeswald W. Salacuse |
|
|
21,728,635 |
|
|
|
4,067,433 |
|
Hugh Young |
|
|
21,820,170 |
|
|
|
3,975,898 |
|
Directors whose term of office continued beyond this meeting are as follows: Leslie H. Gelb, J. Marc Hardy, Stephane R. F. Henry, and Luis F. Rubio.
The India Fund, Inc.
18
Dividends and Distributions (unaudited)
The Fund intends to distribute annually to shareholders substantially all of its net investment income, and to
distribute any net realized capital gains at least annually. Net investment income for this purpose is income other than net realized long-term and short-term capital gains net of expenses.
Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the Plan), shareholders whose shares of Common Stock are registered in their own names will be deemed to have elected to have all
distributions automatically reinvested by the Plan Agent in the Fund shares pursuant to the Plan, unless such shareholders elect to receive distributions in cash. Shareholders who elect to receive distributions in cash will receive all distributions
in cash paid by check in dollars mailed directly to the shareholder by PNC Bank, National Association, as dividend paying agent. In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold shares for others who are beneficial owners,
the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the shareholders as representing the total amount registered in such shareholders names and held for the account of beneficial owners
that have not elected to receive distributions in cash. Investors that own shares registered in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee should consult with such nominee as to participation in the Plan through such nominee, and may be required to
have their shares registered in their own names in order to participate in the Plan.
The Plan Agent serves as agent for the shareholders in
administering the Plan. If the Directors of the Fund declare an income dividend or a capital gains distribution payable either in the Funds Common Stock or in cash, nonparticipants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan
will receive Common Stock, to be issued by the Fund or purchased by the Plan Agent in the open market, as provided below. If the market price per share on the valuation date equals or exceeds net asset value per share on that date, the Fund will
issue new shares to participants at net asset value; provided, however, that if the net asset value is less than 95% of the market price on the valuation date, then such shares will be issued at 95% of the market price. The valuation date will be
the dividend or distribution payment date or, if that date is not a New York Stock Exchange trading day, the next preceding trading day. If net asset value exceeds the market price of Fund shares at such time, or if the Fund should declare an income
dividend or capital gains distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy Fund shares in the open market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants accounts on, or shortly
after, the payment date. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the net asset
value of a Fund share, the average per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Funds shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if
the distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend
amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market purchases and will receive the uninvested portion of the
dividend amount in newly issued shares at the close of business on the last purchase date.
Participants have the option of making additional cash
payments to the Plan Agent, annually, in any amount from $100 to $3,000, for investment in the Funds Common Stock. The Plan Agent will use all such funds received from participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on or about
February 15.
Any voluntary cash payment received more than 30 days prior to this date will be returned by the Plan Agent, and interest will
not be paid on any uninvested cash payment. To avoid unnecessary cash accumulations, and also to allow ample time for receipt and processing by the Plan Agent, it is suggested that participants send in voluntary cash payments to be received by the
Plan Agent approximately ten days before an applicable purchase date specified above. A participant may withdraw a voluntary cash payment by written notice, if the notice is received by the Plan Agent not less than 48 hours before such payment is to
be invested.
The Plan Agent maintains all shareholder accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmations of all transactions in an account,
including information needed by shareholders for personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent in the name of the participant, and each shareholders proxy will include those shares
purchased pursuant to the Plan.
There is no charge to participants for reinvesting dividends or capital gains distributions or voluntary cash
payments. The Plan Agents fees for the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments will be paid by the Fund. There will be no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund as a
result of dividends or capital gains distributions payable either in stock or in cash. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open market purchases in connection
with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant. Brokerage charges for purchasing
The India Fund,
Inc.
19
Dividends and Distributions (unaudited) (concluded)
small amounts of stock for individual accounts through the Plan are expected to be less than the usual brokerage charges for such transactions, because the Plan Agent will be purchasing stock for
all participants in blocks and prorating the lower commission thus attainable.
The receipt of dividends and distributions under the Plan will not
relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that
changes in the Plan are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right
to terminate the Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to notice of the termination sent to members of the Plan at least 30 days
before the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund or the Plan Agent, but (except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law, rules or policies of a regulatory authority) only by at
least 30 days written notice to participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at P.O. Box 43027, Westborough, Massachusetts, 01581.
The India Fund, Inc.
20
Corporate Information
Directors
Lawrence K. Becker
Leslie H. Gelb
Martin Gilbert
J. Marc Hardy
Stephane R. F. Henry
Luis F. Rubio
Jeswald W. Salacuse, Chairman
Hugh Young
Officers
Alan Goodson,
President
Jeffrey Cotton, Vice President Compliance and Chief Compliance Officer
Andrea Melia, Treasurer
Megan Kennedy,
Vice President and Secretary
Adrian Lim, Vice President
Gary Marshall, Vice President
Jennifer Nichols, Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
Christian Pittard, Vice President
Kasey Deja, Assistant Secretary
Investment Manager
Aberdeen
Asset Management Asia Limited
21 Church Street
#01-01 Capital Square Two
Singapore 049480
Administrator
Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.
1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Mauritius Administrator
Cim Global Business
Rogers House
5 President John Kennedy St.,
Port-Louis, Mauritius
Custodians
Deutsche Bank AG
60 Wall Street, 28th Floor
New York, NY 10005
Deutsche Bank (Mauritius) Limited
Fourth Floor
Barkly Wharf East
Le Caudan Waterfront
Port Louis, Mauritius
Deutsche Bank AG
Block B1, Nirlon
knowledge Park
Western Express Highway
Goregaon (E)
Mumbai 400 063
Transfer Agent
BNY Mellon
Investment Servicing
P.O. Box 43027
Westborough, MA 01581
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
2001 Market Street, 22nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Fund Legal Counsel
Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Independent Director Legal Counsel
Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young LLP
2005 Market
Street, 32nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Investor Relations
Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.
1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103
1-866-839-5205
InvestorRelations@aberdeen-asset.com
Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited
The accompanying Financial Statements as of June 30, 2012, were not audited and accordingly no opinion is expressed thereon.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that the Fund may purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock in the open market.
Shares of The India Fund, Inc. are traded on the NYSE under the symbol IFN. Information about the Funds net asset value and market price is
available at www.aberdeenifn.com.
This report, including the financial information herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of The India Fund,
Inc. for their general information only. It does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns.
Not applicable to
semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 3- |
Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
Not
applicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 4- |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Not applicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 5- |
Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. |
Not applicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
(a) Schedule of Investments
in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the Report to Stockholders filed under Item 1 of this form N-CSR.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7- |
Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 8- |
Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
(a) Not applicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
(b) During the period ended June 30,
2012, there were no changes in the Portfolio Managers identified in response to paragraph a(1) of this Item in the Registrants most recent Annual Report on Form N-CSR filed on March 7, 2012.
Item 9- |
Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
REGISTRANT PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units)
Purchased |
|
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or
Unit) |
|
(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased
as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
|
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
01/01/12 to 01/31/12 |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
02/01/12 to 02/29/12 |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
03/01/12 to 03/31/12 |
|
2,042,097 |
|
$24.0884 |
|
2,042,097 (1) |
|
None |
04/01/12 to 04/30/12 |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
05/01/12 to 05/31/12 |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
06/01/12 to 06/30/12 |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
Total |
|
2,042,097 |
|
$24.0884 |
|
2,042,097 |
|
None |
(1) |
These shares were repurchased in connection with the Funds regular, semi-annual repurchase offer announced on February 24, 2012 that expired
on March 16, 2012. In connection with this repurchase offer, the Fund offered to repurchase up to 2,042,097 shares of its common stock, an amount equal to 5% of its outstanding shares of common stock, for cash at a price approximately equal to
the Funds net asset value as of March 23, 2012. |
Item 10- |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
During the period ended June 30, 2012, there were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrants Board of Directors.
Item 11. |
Controls and Procedures. |
(a) It is the conclusion of the Registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer that the effectiveness of
the Registrants current disclosure controls and procedures (such disclosure controls and procedures having been evaluated within 90 days of the date of this filing) provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by
the Registrant has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the Commissions rules and forms and that the information required to be disclosed by the Registrant has been accumulated and communicated
to the Registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer in order to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There have been no changes in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting.
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(a)(2) |
Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
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(b) |
Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
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(Registrant) |
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The India Fund, Inc. |
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By (Signature and Title): |
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/s/ Alan Goodson |
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Alan Goodson, President (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: September 5, 2012
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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By (Signature and Title): |
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/s/ Alan Goodson |
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Alan Goodson, President (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: September 5, 2012
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By (Signature and Title): |
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/s/ Andrea Melia |
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Andrea Melia, Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
Date: September 5, 2012