Edgar Filing: CVB FINANCIAL CORP

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014

¨	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 0-10140

CVB FINANCIAL CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


California		95-3629339
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

701 North Haven Ave., Suite 350 Ontario, California		91764
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(909) 980-4030

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

Number of shares of common stock of the registrant: 105,802,533 outstanding as of July 30, 2014.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)			3

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)			4

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)			9

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS			43

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES			43

OVERVIEW			43

ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS			45

RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS			54

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION			56

ASSET/LIABILITY AND MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT			70

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK			72

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES			72

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION			72

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS			72

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS			74

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS			74

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES			74

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES			74

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION			74

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS			74

SIGNATURES			75

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

GENERAL

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this Report on Form 10-Q, including, but not limited to, statements under the heading “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including but not limited to, statements about anticipated future operating and financial performance, financial position and liquidity, business prospects, strategic alternatives, business strategies, regulatory policies, competitive outlook, capital and financing needs and availability, acquisition and divestiture opportunities, investment and expenditure plans, plans and objectives of management for future operations, management hiring and retention and other similar forecasts and statements of expectations of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as “will likely result, “aims”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “hopes”, “intends”, “may”, “plans”, “projects”, “seeks”, “should”, “will” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, local, regional, national and international economic and market conditions and events and the impact they may have on us and our customers; our ability to attract and maintain deposits, borrowings and other sources of liquidity; supply of property inventory and renewed fluctuation or deterioration in values of real estate in California or other jurisdictions where we lend, whether involving residential or commercial property; a prolonged slowdown or decline in construction activity; changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our loan and deposit customers; changes in the levels of performing and nonperforming assets and charge-offs; the cost or effect of acquisitions or divestitures we may make; the effect of changes in laws and regulations (including laws, regulations and judicial decisions concerning financial reform, taxes, bank or holding company capital levels, securities, employment, executive compensation, insurance, compliance, vendor management and information security) with which we and our subsidiaries must comply; changes in the applicability or costs of deposit insurance; changes in estimates of future reserve requirements and minimum capital requirements based upon the periodic review thereof under relevant legal, regulatory and accounting requirements; inflation, interest rate, securities market and monetary fluctuations; internal and external fraud and cyber-security threats, including theft or loss of Company or customer funds, loss of system functionality or access, or theft or loss of Company or customer data; political instability; acts of war or terrorism, or natural disasters, such as earthquakes, or the effects of pandemic diseases; the timely development and acceptance of new banking products and services (including technology-based services and products) and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users; the Company’s relationships with and reliance upon vendors with respect to the operation of certain of the Company key systems and applications; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; the effects of technological changes, the expanding use of technology in banking (including the adoption of mobile banking applications) and product innovation; the ability to retain or increase market share, retain or grow customers and control expenses; changes in the risk or competitive environment among financial and bank entities, holding companies and other financial service providers; continued volatility in the credit and equity markets and its effects on the general economy or local business conditions; the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other national or international accounting standard setters; changes in our organization, management, compensation and benefit plans, and our ability to retain or expand our management team and our board of directors; the costs and effects of legal, regulatory and compliance changes or developments; the favorable or unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings or regulatory or other governmental inquiries, including, but not limited to, the current investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the related class-action and derivative action lawsuits filed against us; and the results of regulatory examinations or reviews or other government actions. The Company cautions that the foregoing factors are not exclusive. For additional information concerning these factors and other factors which may cause actual results to differ from the results discussed in our forward-looking statements, see the periodic filings the Company makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and, in particular, the information set forth in Item 1A herein and in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements except as required by law.

ITEM 1.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)


	June 30,			December 31,
	2014			2013
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks	$	134,874		$	88,776
Interest-earning balances due from Federal Reserve		269,309			5,917

Total cash and cash equivalents		404,183			94,693

Interest-earning balances due from depository institutions		79,311			70,000
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value (with amortized cost of $2,976,012 at June 30, 2014, and $2,679,727 at December 31, 2013)		3,017,490			2,663,642
Investment securities held-to-maturity		1,650			1,777
Investment in stock of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)		26,852			32,331
Non-covered loans held-for-sale		—			3,667
Loans and lease finance receivables, excluding covered loans		3,482,231			3,385,916
Allowance for loan losses		(60,974	)		(75,235	)

Net loans and lease finance receivables		3,421,257			3,310,681

Covered loans and lease finance receivables, net		138,696			160,315
Premises and equipment, net		36,014			32,831
Bank owned life insurance		124,329			123,168
Accrued interest receivable		22,444			22,051
Intangibles		3,048			2,261
Goodwill		74,762			55,097
FDIC loss sharing asset		996			4,764
Non-covered other real estate owned		6,539			6,475
Covered other real estate owned		655			504
Income taxes		40,787			59,786
Other assets		24,980			20,924

TOTAL ASSETS	$	7,423,993		$	6,664,967


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing	$	2,962,146		$	2,562,980
Interest-bearing		2,667,200			2,327,651

Total deposits		5,629,346			4,890,631
Customer repurchase agreements		611,459			643,251
FHLB advances		199,342			199,206
Other borrowings		—			69,000
Accrued interest payable		1,168			1,111
Deferred compensation		10,088			9,449
Junior subordinated debentures		25,774			25,774
Payable for securities purchased		56,430			3,533
Other liabilities		49,627			51,125

TOTAL LIABILITIES		6,583,234			5,893,080


COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock, authorized, 225,000,000 shares without par; issued and outstanding 105,799,073 at June 30, 2014 and 105,370,170 at December 31, 2013		493,596			491,068
Retained earnings		323,106			290,149
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax		24,057			(9,330	)

Total stockholders’ equity		840,759			771,887

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	7,423,993		$	6,664,967

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


	For the Three Months Ended						For the Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2014			2013			2014			2013
Interest income:
Loans and leases, including fees	$	42,091		$	41,519		$	85,040		$	83,173
Accretion on acquired covered loans		1,467			3,456			3,174			7,849

Loans, including fees		43,558			44,975			88,214			91,022
Investment securities:
Taxable		11,686			5,431			21,965			12,178
Tax-advantaged		5,186			5,511			10,464			11,052

Total investment income		16,872			10,942			32,429			23,230
Dividends from FHLB stock		526			467			1,130			810
Federal funds sold		127			86			251			100
Interest-earning deposits with other institutions		133			123			254			244

Total interest income		61,216			56,593			122,278			115,406

Interest expense:
Deposits		1,222			1,158			2,408			2,399
Borrowings		2,729			2,716			5,559			5,416
Junior subordinated debentures		106			124			210			407

Total interest expense		4,057			3,998			8,177			8,222

Net interest income before provision for loan losses		57,159			52,595			114,101			107,184
Provision for loan losses		(7,600	)		(6,200	)		(15,100	)		(6,200	)

Net interest income after provision for loan losses		64,759			58,795			129,201			113,384

Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts		3,905			4,145			7,733			7,971
Trust and investment services		2,133			2,072			4,058			4,077
Bankcard services		923			938			1,701			1,777
BOLI income		601			627			1,239			1,370
Gain on sale of loans held-for-sale		—			—			5,330			—
Gain on sale of securities, net		—			—			—			2,094
Decrease in FDIC loss sharing asset, net		(1,467	)		(3,444	)		(3,174	)		(7,467	)
Gain on OREO, net		130			2,568			135			3,132
Other		825			789			1,526			1,486

Total noninterest income		7,050			7,695			18,548			14,440

Noninterest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits		18,614			17,088			38,031			34,388
Occupancy and equipment		3,676			3,565			7,401			7,247
Professional services		1,646			1,387			3,010			2,983
Software licenses and maintenance		1,010			1,188			2,075			2,353
Promotion		1,341			1,140			2,607			2,398
Amortization of intangible assets		193			437			315			875
OREO expense		113			33			138			363
Other		4,731			3,410			8,904			8,439

Total noninterest expense		31,324			28,248			62,481			59,046

Earnings before income taxes		40,485			38,242			85,268			68,778

Income taxes		15,001			13,776			31,123			22,697

Net earnings	$	25,484		$	24,466		$	54,145		$	46,081

Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities arising during the period	$	32,782		$	(53,854	)	$	57,563		$	(65,550	)
Less: Reclassification adjustment for net gain on securities included in net income		—			—			—			(2,094	)

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax		32,782			(53,854	)		57,563			(67,644	)
Less: Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)		(13,769	)		22,618			(24,176	)		28,410

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax		19,013			(31,236	)		33,387			(39,234	)

Comprehensive income	$	44,497		$	(6,770	)	$	87,532		$	6,847

Basic earnings per common share	$	0.24		$	0.23		$	0.51		$	0.44
Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.24		$	0.23		$	0.51		$	0.44
Cash dividends declared per common share	$	0.10		$	0.10		$	0.20		$	0.185

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

(Dollars and shares in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Common Shares Outstanding			Common Stock			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income			Total
Balance January 1, 2013		104,890		$	484,709		$	235,010		$	43,251		$	762,970
Repurchase of common stock		(6	)		(61	)								(61	)
Exercise of stock options		84			780									780
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options					59									59
Shares issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plan		10			893									893
Cash dividends declared on Common ($0.185 per share)								(19,414	)					(19,414	)
Net earnings								46,081						46,081
Other comprehensive income											(39,234	)		(39,234	)

Balance June 30, 2013		104,978		$	486,380		$	261,677		$	4,017		$	752,074


Balance January 1, 2014		105,370		$	491,068		$	290,149		$	(9,330	)	$	771,887
Repurchase of common stock		(346	)		(4,908	)								(4,908	)
Exercise of stock options		469			5,109									5,109
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options					796									796
Shares issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plan		306			1,531									1,531
Cash dividends declared on Common ($0.20 per share)								(21,188	)					(21,188	)
Net earnings								54,145						54,145
Other comprehensive income											33,387			33,387

Balance June 30, 2014		105,799		$	493,596		$	323,106		$	24,057		$	840,759

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	For the Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2014			2013
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Interest and dividends received	$	125,583		$	120,161
Service charges and other fees received		15,036			18,130
Interest paid		(7,984	)		(8,402	)
Net cash paid to vendors and employees		(63,504	)		(38,837	)
Income taxes paid		(35,500	)		(38,200	)
(Payments to) proceeds from FDIC loss share agreement		(1,372	)		312

Net cash provided by operating activities		32,259			53,164

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock		8,899			11,435
Proceeds from maturity of interest-earning balances from depository institutions		1,494			—
Proceeds from sale of investment securities		14,271			99,155
Proceeds from repayment of investment securities		143,151			249,749
Proceeds from maturity of investment securities		47,199			25,867
Purchases of investment securities		(413,458	)		(368,829	)
Net decrease in loan and lease finance receivables		184,031			111,102
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment		663			5
Purchase of premises and equipment		(964	)		(1,541	)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned		2,254			12,872
Cash acquired on purchase of American Security Bank, net of cash paid		50,038			—

Net cash provided by investing activities		37,578			139,815

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase in transaction deposits		392,737			69,142
Net decrease in time deposits		(32,172	)		(10,807	)
Repayment of junior subordinated debentures		—			(41,238	)
Net decrease in other borrowings		(69,000	)		(26,000	)
Net (decrease) increase in customer repurchase agreements		(31,792	)		18,397
Cash dividends on common stock		(21,117	)		(19,414	)
Repurchase of common stock		(4,908	)		(61	)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		5,109			780
Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options		796			59

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		239,653			(9,142	)

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		309,490			183,837
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period		94,693			98,431

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period	$	404,183		$	282,268

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	For the Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2014			2013
RECONCILIATION OF NET EARNINGS TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings	$	54,145		$	46,081
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Gain on sale of loans held-for-sale		(5,330	)		—
Gain on sale of investment securities		—			(2,094	)
Loss on sale of premises and equipment, net		71			6
Gain on sale of other real estate owned		(117	)		(3,053	)
Amortization of capitalized prepayment penalty on borrowings		136			136
Increase in bank owned life insurance		(1,161	)		(1,322	)
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities		10,044			13,938
Accretion of SJB discount		(3,174	)		(7,849	)
Provision for loan losses		(15,100	)		(6,200	)
Valuation adjustment on other real estate owned		—			87
Change in FDIC loss share asset		3,174			7,467
(Payments to) proceeds from FDIC loss share agreement		(1,372	)		312
Stock-based compensation		1,531			893
Depreciation and amortization, net		858			1,603
Change in accrued interest receivable		331			193
Change in accrued interest payable		12			(317	)
Change in other assets and liabilities		(11,789	)		3,283

Total adjustments		(21,886	)		7,083

Net cash provided by operating activities	$	32,259		$	53,164

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Securities purchased and not settled	$	56,430		$	67,483
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned	$	478		$	1,492

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

CVB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.	BUSINESS

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CVB Financial Corp. (referred to herein on an unconsolidated basis as “CVB” and on a consolidated basis as “we,” “our” or the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Citizens Business Bank (the “Bank” or “CBB”) after elimination of all intercompany transactions and balances. The Company has three inactive subsidiaries; CVB Ventures, Inc.; Chino Valley Bancorp; and ONB Bancorp. The Company is also the common stockholder of CVB Statutory Trust III. CVB Statutory Trust III was created in January 2006 to issue trust preferred securities in order to raise capital for the Company. In accordance with ASC 810 Consolidation (previously Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46R “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”), this trust does not meet the criteria for consolidation.

The Company’s primary operations are related to traditional banking activities, including the acceptance of deposits and the lending and investing of money through the operations of the Bank. The Bank also provides automobile and equipment leasing to customers through its Citizens Financial Services Group and trust and investment-related services to customers through its CitizensTrust Division. The Bank’s customers consist primarily of small to mid-sized businesses and individuals located in San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Los Angeles County, Orange County, San Diego County, Madera County, Fresno County, Tulare County and Kern County, California. The Bank operates 43 Business Financial Centers, six Commercial Banking Centers, and three trust office locations. The Company is headquartered in the city of Ontario, California.

On May 15, 2014, we announced the completion of our acquisition of American Security Bank (“ASB”), a Newport Beach, CA headquartered regional bank with approximately $433 million in total assets and five branch locations throughout Orange County, San Bernardino County, and Los Angeles County. Our condensed consolidated financial statements for the second quarter include 45 days of ASB operations, post-merger. See Note 4 — Business Combinations, included herein.

2.	BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for Form 10-Q and conform to practices within the banking industry and include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments), which are necessary for a fair presentation of financial results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, accounting policies and financial notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements follows.

Reclassification – Certain amounts in the prior periods’ condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnote disclosures have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation with no impact on previously reported net income or stockholders’ equity.

3.	SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Investment Securities — The Company classifies as held-to-maturity those debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Securities classified as trading are those securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. All other debt and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale. Securities held-to-maturity are accounted for at cost and adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Trading securities are accounted for at fair value with the unrealized gains and losses being included in current earnings. Available-for-sale securities are accounted for at fair value, with the net unrealized gains and losses, net of income tax effects, presented as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are recognized in earnings at the time of sale and are determined on a specific-identification basis. Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the effective-yield method over the terms of the securities. For mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), the amortization or accretion is based on estimated average lives of the securities. The lives of these securities can fluctuate based on the amount of prepayments received on the underlying collateral of the securities. The Company’s investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB”) stock is carried at cost.

At each reporting date, securities are assessed to determine whether there is an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). Other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities is recognized in earnings when there are credit losses on a debt security for which management does not intend to sell and for which it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not have to sell prior to recovery of the noncredit impairment. In those situations, the portion of the total impairment that is attributable to the credit loss would be recognized in earnings, and the remaining difference between the debt security’s amortized cost and its fair value would be included in other comprehensive income.

Loans and Lease Finance Receivables — Non-covered loans and lease finance receivables that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal balance outstanding, less deferred net loan origination fees. In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into commitments to extend credit to its customers. To the extent that such commitments are unfunded, the related unfunded amounts are not reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company receives collateral to support loans, lease finance receivables, and commitments to extend credit for which collateral is deemed necessary. The most significant categories of collateral are real estate, principally commercial and industrial income-producing properties, real estate mortgages, and assets utilized in dairy & livestock and agribusiness, and various personal property assets utilized in commercial and industrial business governed by the Uniform Commercial Code.

Nonrefundable fees and direct costs associated with the origination or purchase of non-covered loans are deferred and netted against outstanding loan balances. The deferred net loan fees and costs are recognized in interest income over the loan term using the effective-yield method.

Interest on non-covered loans and lease finance receivables is credited to income based on the principal amounts of such loans or receivables outstanding. Non-covered loans are considered delinquent when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more and generally remain on accrual status between 30 and 89 days past due. Interest income is not recognized on non-covered loans and lease finance receivables when collection of interest is deemed by management to be doubtful. Non-covered loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are designated as nonaccrual loans. In general, the accrual of interest on non-covered loans is discontinued when the loan becomes 90 days past due, or when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered in determining that the full collection of principal and interest is no longer probable include cash flow and liquidity of the borrower or property, the financial position of the guarantors and their willingness to support the loan as well as other factors, and this determination involves significant judgment. When an asset is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against income. Subsequent collections of cash are applied as reductions to the principal balance unless the loan is returned to accrual status. Interest is not recognized using a cash-basis method. Nonaccrual loans may be restored to accrual status when principal and interest become current and when the borrower is able to demonstrate payment performance for a sustained period, typically for six months. A nonaccrual loan may return to accrual status sooner based on other significant events or mitigating circumstances. This policy is consistently applied to all classes of non-covered financing receivables.

Troubled Debt Restructurings — Loans are reported as a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) if the Company for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. Types of modifications that may be considered concessions, which in turn result in a TDR include, but are not limited to, (i) a reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt, (ii) an extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, (iii) a reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement, or (iv) a reduction of interest. As a result of these concessions, restructured loans are considered impaired, and the measurement of impairment is based on the Company’s policy for impaired loans. In addition, the Company may provide a concession to the debtor where it offers collateral and the value of such collateral is significant in proportion to the nature of the concession requested, and it substantially reduces the Company’s risk of loss. In such cases, these modifications are not considered a TDR as, in substance, no concession was made as a result of the significant additional collateral obtained.

When determining whether or not a loan modification is a TDR under ASC 310-40, the Company evaluates loan modification requests from borrowers experiencing financial difficulties on a case-by-case basis. Any such modifications granted are unique to the borrower’s circumstances. Because of the Company’s focus on the commercial lending sector, each business customer has unique attributes, which in turn means that modifications of loans to those customers are not easily categorized by type, key features, or other terms, but are evaluated individually based on all relevant facts and circumstances pertaining to the modification request and the borrower’s/guarantor’s financial condition at the time of the request. The evaluation of whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties will include, among other relevant factors considered by the Company, a review of significant factors such as (i) whether the borrower is in default on any of its debt, (ii) whether the borrower is experiencing payment delinquency, (iii) whether the global cash flows of the borrower and the owner guarantor(s) of the borrower have diminished below what is necessary to service existing debt obligations, (iv) whether the borrowers’ forecasted cash flows will be insufficient to service the debt in future periods or

in accordance with the contractual terms of the existing agreement through maturity, (v) whether the borrower is unable to refinance the subject debt from other financing sources with similar terms, and (vi) whether the borrower is in jeopardy as a going-concern and/or considering bankruptcy. In any case, the debtor is presumed to be experiencing financial difficulties if the Company determines it is probable the debtor will default on the original loan if the modification is not granted.

The types of loans subject to modification vary greatly, but during the subject period are concentrated in commercial and industrial loans, dairy and agricultural loans, and term loans to commercial real estate investors. Some examples of key features include payment deferrals and delays, interest rate reductions, and extensions or renewals where the contract rate may or may not be below the market rate of interest for debt with similar characteristics as those of the modified debt. The typical length of the modified terms ranges from three (3) to twelve (12) months; however, all actual modified terms will depend on the facts, circumstances and attributes of the specific borrower requesting a modification. In general, after a careful evaluation of all relevant facts and circumstances taken together, including the nature of any concession, certain modification requests will result in troubled debt restructurings while certain other modifications will not, pursuant to the criteria and judgments as discussed throughout this report. In certain cases, modification requests for delays or deferrals of principal were evaluated and determined to be exempt from TDR reporting because they constituted insignificant delays under ASC 310-40-15.

In situations where the Company has determined that the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and is evaluating whether a concession is insignificant, and therefore does not result in a troubled debt restructuring, such analysis is based on an evaluation of both the amount and the timing of the restructured payments, including the following factors:

Whether the amount of the restructured payments subject to delay is insignificant relative to the unpaid principal balance or collateral value of the debt and will result in an insignificant shortfall in the contractual amount due; and

The delay is insignificant relative to any of the following:

•

The frequency of payments due;

•

The debt’s original contractual maturity; or

•

The debt’s original expected duration.

Most modified loans not classified and accounted for as troubled debt restructurings were performing and paying as agreed under their original terms in the six-month period immediately preceding a request for modification. Subsequently, these modified loans have continued to perform under the modified terms and deferrals that amounted to insignificant delays, which in turn is supported by the facts and circumstances of each individual customer and loan as described above. Payment performance continues to be monitored once modifications are made. The Company’s favorable experience regarding “re-defaults” under modified terms, or upon return of the loan to its original terms, indicates that such relief may improve ultimate collection and reduces the Company’s risk of loss.

Impaired Loans — A loan is generally considered impaired when based on current events and information it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. A loan, including a restructured loan, for which there is an insignificant delay relative to the frequency of payments due, and/or the original contractual maturity, is not considered an impaired loan. Generally, impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status and TDRs.

The Company’s policy is to record a specific valuation allowance, which is included in the allowance for loan losses, or to charge off that portion of an impaired loan that represents the impairment or shortfall amount as determined utilizing one of the three methods described in ASC 310-10-35-22. Impairment on non-collateral dependent restructured loans is measured by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows on the restructured loans discounted at the interest rate of the original loan agreement to the loan’s carrying value. The impairment amount, if any, is generally charged off and recorded against the allowance for loan losses at the time impairment is measurable and a probable loss is determined. As a result, most of the TDRs have no specific allowance allocated because, consistent with the Company’s stated practice, any impairment is typically charged off in the period in which it is identified. The Company measures impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, the Company may also measure impairment based on an observable market price for the loan, or the value of the collateral, for collateral dependent loans. Impairment on collateral dependent restructured loans is measured by determining the amount by which our recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. The fair value is generally determined by one or more appraisals of the collateral, performed by a Company-approved third-party independent appraiser. The majority of impaired loans that are collateral dependent are charged off down to their estimated fair value of the collateral (less selling costs) at each reporting date based on current appraised value.

Appraisals of the collateral for impaired collateral dependent loans are typically ordered at the time the loan is identified as showing signs of inherent weakness. These appraisals are normally updated at least annually, or more frequently, if there are concerns or indications that the value of the collateral may have changed significantly since the previous appraisal. On an exception basis, a specific valuation allowance is recorded on collateral dependent impaired loans when a current appraisal is not yet available, a recent

appraisal is still under review or on single-family mortgage loans if the loans are currently under review for a loan modification. Such valuation allowances are generally based on previous appraisals adjusted for current market conditions, based on preliminary appraisal values that are still being reviewed or for single-family loans under review for modification on an appraisal or indications of comparable home sales from external sources.

Charge-offs of unsecured consumer loans are recorded when the loan reaches 120 days past due or sooner as circumstances indicate. Except for the charge-offs of unsecured consumer loans, the charge-off policy is applied consistently across all portfolio segments. Impaired single-family mortgage loans that have been modified in accordance with the various government modification programs are also measured based on the present value of the expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s pre-modification interest rate. The Company recognizes the change in present value attributable to the passage of time as interest income on such performing single-family mortgage loans and the amount of interest income recognized to date has been insignificant.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses — The allowance for loan losses is management’s estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan and lease receivables portfolio. The allowance is increased by the provision for losses and decreased by charge-offs when management believes the uncollectability of a loan is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The determination of the balance in the allowance for loan losses is based on an analysis of the loan and lease finance receivables portfolio using a systematic methodology and reflects an amount that, in management’s judgment, is appropriate to provide for probable loan losses inherent in the portfolio, after giving consideration to the character of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, past loan loss experience, and such other factors that would deserve current recognition in estimating inherent loan losses.

There are different qualitative risks for the loans in each portfolio segment. The construction and real estate segments’ predominant risk characteristics are the collateral and the geographic location of the property collateralizing the loan as well as the operating cash flow for commercial real estate properties. The commercial and industrial segments’ predominant risk characteristics are the cash flows of the businesses we lend to, the global cash flows and liquidity of the guarantors of such losses, as well as economic and market conditions. The dairy & livestock segment’s predominant risk characteristics are milk and beef prices in the market as well as the cost of feed and cattle. The municipal lease segment’s predominant risk characteristics are the municipality’s general financial condition and tax revenues or if applicable the specific project related financial condition. The consumer, auto and other segments’ predominant risk characteristics are employment and income levels as they relate to consumers and cash flows of the businesses as they relate to equipment and vehicle leases to businesses. The agribusiness segment’s predominant risk characteristics are the supply and demand conditions of the product, production seasonality, the scale of operations and ability to control costs, the availability and cost of water, and operator experience.

The Company’s methodology is consistently applied across all portfolio segments taking into account the applicable historical loss rates and the qualitative factors applicable to each pool of loans. A key factor in the Company’s methodology is the loan risk rating (Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss). Loan risk ratings are updated as facts related to the loan or borrower become available. In addition, all term loans in excess of $1.0 million are subject to an annual internal credit review process where all factors underlying the loan, borrower and guarantors are subject to review which may result in changes to the loan’s risk rating. Periodically, we assess various attributes utilized in adjusting our historical loss factors to reflect our view of current economic conditions. The estimate is reviewed quarterly by the Board of Directors and management and periodically by various regulatory agencies and, as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the periods in which they become known.

Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance is conducted on a regular basis and considers the Bank’s overall loan portfolio. The Bank’s methodology consists of two major phases.

In the first phase, individual loans are reviewed to identify loans for impairment and, if impaired, whether they are collateral-dependent loans. Impairment is measured based on the Company’s policy which requires that impaired loans are individually evaluated for impairment utilizing one of three valuation methods, as prescribed under ASC 310-10. Generally, the Company measures impairment based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, the Company may measure impairment based on a loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is a collateral-dependent loan. Impaired loans are deemed collateral-dependent if repayment is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral, which includes repayment from the proceeds from the sale of the collateral, cash flow from the continued operation of the collateral, or both, and cash flows to repay the loan from all other available sources are expected to be no more than nominal. If the Company deems the impaired loan to be a collateral-dependent loan, the impairment is measured using the fair value of the collateral. If the Company determines that a loan’s present value of expected cash flows or fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral-dependent, is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Company either recognizes an impairment reserve as a specific allowance, or charges off the impaired balance if it is determined that such amount represents a confirmed loss. Loans determined to be impaired are excluded from the formula allowance that evaluates loans collectively for impairment, as discussed in the second phase below.

The second phase is conducted by evaluating or segmenting the remainder of the loan portfolio into groups or pools of loans with similar characteristics. In this second phase, groups or pools of homogeneous loans are reviewed to determine a portfolio formula allowance. In the case of the portfolio formula allowance, homogeneous portfolios, such as small business loans, consumer loans, agricultural loans, and real estate loans, are aggregated or pooled in determining the appropriate allowance. The risk assessment process in this case emphasizes trends in the different portfolios for delinquency, loss, and other behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolio over a relevant period.

Included in this second phase is our consideration of qualitative factors, including, all known relevant internal and external factors that may affect the collectability of a loan. This includes our estimates of the amounts necessary for concentrations, economic uncertainties, the volatility of the market value of collateral, and other relevant factors. These qualitative factors are used to adjust the historical loan loss rates for each pool of loans to determine the probable loan losses inherent in the portfolio.

Periodically, we assess various attributes utilized in adjusting our historical loss factors to reflect current economic conditions. The methodology is consistently applied across all the portfolio segments taking into account the applicable historical loss rates and the qualitative factors applicable to each pool of loans.

In the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2013, the Bank implemented a change in its methodology to calculate the ALLL. Previously, the Bank used an annual three-year look-back period of historical losses, segmented by loan type, with the loss factors updated annually to include the current year’s loss experience in the fourth quarter of each year. External factors that were considered were the improving credit environment and the stabilizing economy. In determining the look-back period, management considered the period used to develop the historical loss rate should be long enough to capture sufficient loss data. We determined that a rolling twenty quarters look-back period was appropriate as of December 31, 2013 because the most recent three-year period provides insufficient data, with very low loss experience, and in some cases recoveries actually exceed losses within certain loan segments during the three year period. We believe the rolling twenty quarters look-back period is the best indicator of inherent losses within the loan portfolio as many of the economic factors in the early stages of the economic recovery still exist.

Covered Loans — We refer to “covered loans” as those loans that we acquired in the San Joaquin Bank (“SJB”) acquisition for which we will be reimbursed for a substantial portion of any future losses under the terms of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) loss sharing agreement. We account for loans under ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (“acquired impaired loan accounting”) when (i) we acquire loans deemed to be impaired when there is evidence of credit deterioration since their origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that we would be unable to collect all contractually required payments and (ii) as a general policy election for non-impaired loans that we acquire in a distressed bank acquisition. Acquired impaired loans are accounted for individually or in pools of loans based on common risk characteristics. The excess of the loan’s or pool’s scheduled contractual principal and interest payments over all cash flows expected at acquisition is the nonaccretable difference. The remaining amount, representing the excess of the loan’s cash flows expected to be collected over the fair value is the accretable yield (accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the loan or pool).

A provision for loan losses on the covered portfolio will be recorded if there is deterioration in the expected cash flows on covered loans as a result of deteriorated credit quality, compared to those previously estimated without regard to the reimbursement from the FDIC under the FDIC loss sharing agreement. The portion of the loss on covered loans reimbursable from the FDIC is recorded in noninterest income as a (decrease) increase in the FDIC loss sharing asset. Decreases in expected cash flows on the acquired impaired loans as of the measurement date compared to previously estimated are recognized by recording a provision for loan losses on acquired impaired loans. Loans accounted for as part of a pool are measured based on the expected cash flows of the entire pool.

FDIC Loss Sharing Asset — On October 16, 2009, the Bank acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the liabilities of San Joaquin Bank (“SJB”) from the FDIC in an FDIC-assisted transaction. The Bank entered into a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC, whereby the FDIC will cover a substantial portion of any future losses on certain acquired assets. The acquired assets subject to the loss sharing agreement are referred to collectively as “covered assets.” Under the terms of such loss sharing agreement, the FDIC will absorb 80% of losses and share in 80% of loss recoveries up to $144.0 million with respect to covered assets, after a first loss amount of $26.7 million. The FDIC will reimburse the Bank for 95% of losses and share in 95% of loss recoveries in excess of $144.0 million with respect to covered assets. The loss sharing agreement is in effect for 5 years for commercial loans and 10 years for single-family residential loans from the October 16, 2009 acquisition date and the loss recovery provisions are in effect for 8 and 10 years, respectively, for commercial and single-family residential loans from the acquisition date.

The FDIC loss sharing asset was initially recorded at fair value which represents the present value of the estimated cash payments from the FDIC for future losses on covered loans. The ultimate collectability of this asset is dependent upon the performance of the underlying covered loans, the passage of time and claims paid by the FDIC. The loss estimates used in calculating the FDIC loss sharing asset are determined on the same basis as the loss estimates on the related covered loans and is the present value of the cash flows the Company expects to collect from the FDIC under the loss sharing agreement. The difference between the present value and the undiscounted cash flow the Company expects to collect from the FDIC is accreted (or amortized) into noninterest

income over the life of the FDIC indemnification asset. The FDIC indemnification asset is adjusted for any changes in expected cash flows based on covered loan performance. Any increases in the cash flows of covered loans over those expected will reduce the FDIC indemnification asset and any decreases in the cash flows of covered loans over those expected will increase the FDIC indemnification asset, with the remaining balance amortized on the same basis as the discount, not to exceed its remaining contract life. These increases and decreases to the FDIC indemnification asset are recorded as adjustments to noninterest income.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets — Goodwill resulting from business combinations prior to January 1, 2009, represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of the businesses acquired. Goodwill resulting from business combinations after January 1, 2009, is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances exists that indicate that a goodwill impairment test should be performed.

Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on our balance sheet. Based on the Company’s annual impairment test, there was zero recorded impairment as of June 30, 2014.

Other intangible assets consist of core deposit intangible assets arising from business combinations and are amortized using an accelerated method over their estimated useful lives.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments — We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial instruments and to determine fair value disclosures. Investment securities available-for-sale and interest-rate swaps are financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record at fair value other financial assets on a non-recurring basis, such as impaired loans and other real estate owned (“OREO”). These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. Further, we include in Note 8 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements information about the extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and liabilities, the valuation methodologies used and its impact to earnings. Additionally, for financial instruments not recorded at fair value we disclose the estimate of their fair value.

Earnings per Common Share — The Company calculates earnings per common share (“EPS”) using the two-class method. The two-class method requires the Company to present EPS as if all of the earnings for the period are distributed to common shareholders and any participating securities. All outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to non-forfeitable dividends are considered participating securities. The Company grants restricted shares under the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan that qualify as participating securities. Restricted shares issued under this plan are entitled to dividends at the same rate as common stock. A reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is included in Note 8 of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Stock-Based Compensation — Consistent with the provisions of ASC 718, “Stock Compensation”, we recognize expense for the grant date fair value of stock options and restricted shares issued to employees, officers and non-employee directors over the their requisite service periods (generally the vesting period). The service periods may be subject to performance conditions.

At June 30, 2014, the Company had three stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company accounts for stock compensation using the “modified prospective” method. Under this method, awards that are granted, modified, or settled after December 31, 2005, are measured at fair value as of the grant date with compensation costs recognized over the vesting period on a straight-lined basis. Also under this method, unvested stock awards as of January 1, 2006 are recognized over the remaining service period with no change in historical reported earnings.

The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Management assumptions used at the time of grant impact the fair value of the option calculated under the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and ultimately, the expense that will be recognized over the life of the option.

The grant date fair value of restricted stock awards is measured at the fair value of the Company’s common stock as if the restricted share was vested and issued on the date of grant.

Additional information is included in Note 17 – Stock Option Plan and Restricted Stock Awards, of the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Derivative Financial Instruments — All derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, are recognized on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item related to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. Changes in fair value of

derivatives designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective as hedges, are recorded in “Other Comprehensive Income,” net of deferred taxes, and are subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any hedge ineffectiveness would be recognized in the income statement line item pertaining to the hedged item.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. A material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relates to the determination of the allowance for loan losses. Other significant estimates which may be subject to change include fair value determinations and disclosures, impairment of investments, goodwill, loans, determining the amount and realization of the FDIC loss sharing asset, and valuation of deferred tax assets, other intangibles and OREO.

Other Contingencies — In the ordinary course of business, the Company becomes involved in litigation. Based upon the Company’s internal records and discussions with legal counsel, the Company records reserves as appropriate, for estimates of the probable outcome of all cases brought against the Company. Except as discussed in Part II – Other Information, Item 1. “Legal Proceedings,” at June 30, 2014, the Company does not have any litigation reserves, and is not aware of any material pending legal action or complaints asserted against the Company.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements— In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-01, “Investments — Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323) — Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects.” This ASU allows reporting entities to make an accounting policy election concerning investments in Low Income Housing Tax Credit (“LIHTC”) programs, that meet specified conditions, to present the net tax benefits (net of the amortization of the cost of the investment) within income tax expense. The cost of LIHTC investments, that meet the specified conditions, may be amortized in proportion to the total expected tax benefits, including the tax credits and other tax benefits, as they are realized on the tax return. This ASU is effective beginning after December 15, 2014. This ASU is required to be applied retrospectively, if investors elect the proportional amortization method. However, if investors have existing LIHTC investments accounted for under the effective-yield method at adoption, they may continue to apply that method for those existing investments. The adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04, “Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40) — Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans Upon Foreclosure.” This ASU clarifies when a creditor should reclassify mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate from loans receivable to other real estate owned. ASU 2014-04 defines when an in-substance repossession or foreclosure has occurred and when a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate collateralizing a mortgage loan. This ASU is effective for us on January 1, 2015 and can be applied either prospectively or using a modified retrospective transition method, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. This update to the ASC is the culmination of efforts by the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). ASU 2014-09 supersedes Topic 605 – Revenue Recognition and most industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance in ASU 2014-09 describes a 5-step process entities can apply to achieve the core principle of revenue recognition and requires disclosures sufficient to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers and the significant judgments used in determining that information. The amendments in ASU 2014-9 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period and early application is not allowed. The adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) –Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Services Period”. The amendments in ASU 2014-12 provide guidance for determining compensation cost under specific circumstances when an employee is eligible to vest in an award regardless of whether the employee is rendering service on the date the performance target is achieved. ASU 2014-12 becomes effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2014-12 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures, if any.

4.	BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

American Security Bank Acquisition

On May 15, 2014, the Bank acquired all of the assets and assumed all of the liabilities of ASB for $57.0 million in cash. As a result, ASB was merged with CBB, the principal subsidiary of CVB. The Company believes this transaction serves to further expand its footprint in Southern California. At close, ASB had five branches located in the Southern California communities of: Newport Beach, Laguna Niguel, Corona, Lancaster, and Apple Valley. ASB also had two electronic branch locations in the High Desert area of California and a loan production office in Ontario, California. CBB received regulatory approval to consolidate three locations into existing locations of CBB. The consolidations will take place in the third quarter of 2014.

Goodwill of $19.7 million from the acquisition represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired.

The total fair value of assets acquired was $436.2 million, which included $117.8 million in cash and cash due from banks, $44.5 million in investment securities available for sale, $1.9 million in FHLB stock, $242.7 million in loans receivable, $4.8 million in fixed assets, $1.1 million in core deposit intangible assets acquired, $1.9 million in other real estate owned (“OREO”), and $1.8 million in other assets. The total fair value of liabilities assumed was $379.2 million, which included $378.2 million in deposits and $1.0 million in other liabilities. The assets and liabilities, both tangible and intangible, were recorded at their estimated fair values as of May 15, 2014. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been accounted for under the acquisition method accounting.

We have included the financial results of the business combination in the condensed consolidated statement of income beginning on the acquisition date.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company incurred non-recurring merger related expenses associated with the ASB acquisition of $638,000 and $1.1 million, respectively.

5.	INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities are summarized below. The majority of securities held are publicly traded, and the estimated fair values were obtained from an independent pricing service based upon market quotes.


	June 30, 2014
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Holding Gain		Gross Unrealized Holding Loss			Fair Value		Total Percent
	(Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale:
Government agency	$	346,315	$	2	$	(13,146	)	$	333,171		11.04	%
Residential mortgage-backed securities		1,725,530		28,829		(6,278	)		1,748,081		57.93	%
CMO’s / REMIC’s - residential		335,121		8,546		(405	)		343,262		11.38	%
Municipal bonds		564,046		25,234		(1,404	)		587,876		19.48	%
Other securities		5,000		100		—			5,100		0.17	%

Total	$	2,976,012	$	62,711	$	(21,233	)	$	3,017,490		100.00	%


	December 31, 2013
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Holding Gain		Gross Unrealized Holding Loss			Fair Value		Total Percent
	(Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale:
Government agency	$	350,378	$	22	$	(23,875	)	$	326,525		12.26	%
Residential mortgage-backed securities		1,391,631		13,100		(24,788	)		1,379,943		51.81	%
CMO’s / REMIC’s - residential		361,573		6,576		(1,974	)		366,175		13.75	%
Municipal bonds		571,145		18,839		(3,893	)		586,091		22.00	%
Other securities		5,000		—		(92	)		4,908		0.18	%

Total	$	2,679,727	$	38,537	$	(54,622	)	$	2,663,642		100.00	%

Approximately 80% of the available-for-sale portfolio at June 30, 2014 represents securities issued by the U.S government or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, with the implied guarantee of payment of principal and interest. All non-agency available-for-sale CMO/REMIC issues held are rated investment grade or better by either Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The Bank has $452,000 in CMO/REMIC’s backed by whole loans issued by private-label companies (nongovernment sponsored).

During the first quarter of 2013, management identified 13 securities with a par value of $94.2 million that were experiencing accelerated prepayment speeds that were causing deterioration in yield. These securities were sold, and the Company recognized a net pre-tax gain on sale of $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. There were no realized gains or losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.

The tables below show the Company’s investment securities’ gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Management has reviewed individual securities to determine whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is other-than-temporary.


	June 30, 2014
	Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total
	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Holding Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Holding Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Holding Losses
	(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
Government agency	$	12,279	$	14	$	310,140	$	13,132	$	322,419	$	13,146
Residential mortgage-backed securities		1		—		318,837		6,278		318,838		6,278
CMO / REMICs - residential		10,190		11		44,425		394		54,615		405
Municipal bonds		15,399		134		37,358		1,270		52,757		1,404
Other securities		—		—		—		—		—		—

Total	$	37,869	$	159	$	710,760	$	21,074	$	748,629	$	21,233


	December 31, 2013
	Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total
	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Holding Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Holding Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Holding Losses
	(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
Government agency	$	267,936	$	20,514	$	38,563	$	3,361	$	306,499	$	23,875
Residential mortgage-backed securities		851,621		23,313		22,999		1,475		874,620		24,788
CMO / REMICs - residential		104,322		1,780		17,747		194		122,069		1,974
Municipal bonds		47,116		3,359		10,338		534		57,454		3,893
Other securities		4,908		92		—		—		4,908		92

Total	$	1,275,903	$	49,058	$	89,647	$	5,564	$	1,365,550	$	54,622

The following summarizes our analysis of these securities and the unrealized losses. This assessment was based on the following factors: i) the length of the time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost; ii) adverse condition specifically related to the security, an industry, or a geographic area and whether or not the Company expects to recover the entire amortized cost, iii) historical and implied volatility of the fair value of the security; iv) the payment structure of the security and the likelihood of the issuer being able to make payments in the future; v) failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments, vi) any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and vii) recoveries or additional declines in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date.

CMO Held-to-Maturity — The Company has one investment security classified as held-to-maturity. This security was issued by Countrywide Financial and is collateralized by Alt-A mortgages. The mortgages are primarily fixed-rate, 30-year loans, originated in early 2006 with average FICO scores of 715 and an average LTV of 71% at origination. The security was a senior security in the securitization, was rated triple AAA at origination and was supported by subordinate securities. This security is classified as held-to-maturity as the Bank has both the intent and ability to hold this debt security to maturity. The Bank acquired this security in February 2008 at a price of 98.25%. The significant decline in the fair value of the security first appeared in August 2008 at the time the financial crisis in the markets occurred and the market for securities collateralized by Alt-A mortgages diminished.

As of June 30, 2014, the unrealized loss on this security was zero and the current fair value on the security was 78.02% of the current par value. This Alt-A bond, with a book value of $1.6 million as of June 30, 2014, has had $1.9 million in net impairment losses to date. These losses have been recorded as a reduction to noninterest income. The security is rated non-investment grade. We evaluated the security for an other-than-temporary decline in fair value as of June 30, 2014. The key assumptions include default rates, loss severities and prepayment rates. There were no changes in credit related other-than temporary impairment recognized in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

Government Agency & Government-Sponsored Enterprise— The government agency bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of agencies of the U.S. Government. While the Government-Sponsored Enterprise bonds are not expressly guaranteed by the U.S. Government, they are currently being supported by the U.S. Government under a conservatorship arrangement. As of June 30, 2014, approximately $137.6 million in U.S. government agency bonds are callable. These securities are bullet securities, that is, they have a defined maturity date on which the principal is paid. The contractual term of these investments provides that the Company will receive the face value of the bond at maturity which will equal the amortized cost of the bond. Interest is received throughout the life of the security.

Mortgage-Backed Securities and CMO/REMICs— Almost all of the Company’s available-for-sale mortgage-backed and CMO/REMICs securities are issued by government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises such as Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These securities are collateralized or backed by the underlying residential mortgages. All mortgage-backed securities are considered to be rated investment grade with a weighted average life of approximately 4.2 years. Of the total MBS/CMO, 99.98% have the implied guarantee of U.S. government-sponsored agencies and enterprises. The remaining 0.02% are issued by banks. Accordingly, it is expected the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the bonds.

Municipal Bonds—The majority of the Company’s municipal bonds are insured by the largest bond insurance companies with maturities of approximately 8.8 years. The Company diversifies its holdings by owning selections of securities from different issuers and by holding securities from geographically diversified municipal issuers, thus reducing the Company’s exposure to any single adverse event. Because we believe the decline in fair value is attributable to the changes in interest rates and not credit quality and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized costs, which may be at maturity, management does not consider these investments to be other than temporarily impaired at June 30, 2014.

On an ongoing basis, we monitor the quality of our municipal bond portfolio in light of the current financial problems exhibited by certain monoline insurance companies. Many of the securities that would not be rated without insurance are pre-refunded and/or are general obligation bonds. We continue to monitor municipalities, which includes a review of the respective municipalities’ audited financial statements to determine whether there are any audit or performance issues. We use outside brokers to assist us in these analyses. Based on our monitoring of the municipal marketplace, to our knowledge, none of the municipalities are exhibiting financial problems that would lead us to believe that there is OTTI for any given security.

At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, investment securities having a carrying value of approximately $2.92 billion and $2.60 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, short and long-term borrowings, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at June 30, 2014, by contractual maturity, are shown in the table below. Although mortgage-backed securities and CMO/REMICs have contractual maturities through 2043, expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay such obligations without penalty. Mortgage-backed securities and CMO/REMICs are included in maturity categories based upon estimated prepayment speeds.


	June 30, 2014
	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Weighted- Average Yield
	(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
Due in one year or less	$	120,916	$	124,164		3.54	%
Due after one year through five years		1,950,883		2,001,556		2.52	%
Due after five years through ten years		862,082		849,399		2.17	%
Due after ten years		42,131		42,371		3.51	%

Total	$	2,976,012	$	3,017,490		2.48	%

The investment in FHLB stock is periodically evaluated for impairment based on, among other things, the capital adequacy of the FHLB and its overall financial condition. No impairment losses have been recorded through June 30, 2014.

6.	COVERED ASSETS AND FDIC LOSS SHARING ASSET

FDIC Assisted Acquisition

On October 16, 2009, the Bank acquired SJB and entered into a loss sharing agreements with the FDIC that is more fully discussed in Note 3—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, included herein. The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The assets and liabilities were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the October 16, 2009 acquisition date. The application of the purchase method of accounting resulted in an after-tax gain of $12.3 million which was included in 2009 earnings. The gain is the negative goodwill resulting from the acquired assets and liabilities recognized at fair value.

At June 30, 2014, the remaining discount associated with the SJB loans approximated $9.5 million. Based on the Company’s regular forecast of expected cash flows from these loans, approximately $6.9 million of the related discount is expected to accrete into interest income over the remaining average lives of the respective pools and individual loans, which approximates 4.3 years and 1.3 years, respectively. Due to the decrease in estimated losses to be incurred in the remaining portfolio, the expected reimbursement from the FDIC under the loss sharing agreement decreased. The FDIC loss sharing asset of $996,000 at June 30, 2014 will continue to be reduced by loss claims submitted to the FDIC with the remaining balance amortized on the same basis as the discount on the related loans, not to exceed its remaining contract life, which expires in October of 2014.

The following table provides a summary of the components of covered loan and lease finance receivables:


	June 30, 2014			December 31, 2013
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial	$	17,194		$	20,461
Real estate:
Commercial real estate		126,768			141,141
Construction		—			644
SFR mortgage		295			313
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		411			6,000
Municipal lease finance receivables		—			—
Consumer and other loans		3,504			4,545

Gross covered loans		148,172			173,104
Less: Purchase accounting discount		(9,476	)		(12,789	)

Gross covered loans, net of discount		138,696			160,315
Less: Allowance for covered loan losses		—			—

Net covered loans	$	138,696		$	160,315

Credit Quality Indicators

Central to our credit risk management is our loan risk rating system. The originating credit officer assigns borrowers an initial risk rating, which is reviewed and accepted or modified by Credit Management. The risk rating is based primarily on a thorough analysis of each borrower’s financial capacity in conjunction with industry and economic trends. Approvals are made based upon the amount of inherent credit risk specific to the transaction and are reviewed for appropriateness by senior line and credit management personnel. Credits are monitored by line and credit management personnel for deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition, which would impact the ability of the borrower to perform under the contract. Risk ratings are adjusted as necessary.

Credit risk ratings are also used by Management in deriving expectations for future cash flows of covered loans, in addition to managing the underlying credit quality and collection efforts for these loans. Changes in credit risk ratings on covered loans assist the Company in establishing assumptions used in estimating expected future cash flows, and do not necessarily represent a need to establish or reverse an allowance for loan losses for these loans.

The following table summarizes covered loans by internal risk ratings:


	June 30, 2014		December 31, 2013
	(Dollars in thousands)
Pass	$	31,596	$	38,961
Watch list		69,797		74,369
Special mention		11,647		15,492
Substandard		35,093		44,241
Doubtful & loss		39		41

Total covered gross loans	$	148,172	$	173,104

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company’s Credit Management Division is responsible for regularly reviewing the ALLL methodology for covered loans. The ALLL for covered loans is determined separately from non-covered loans, and is based on expectations of future cash flows from the underlying pools of loans or individual loans in accordance with ASC 310-30, as more fully discussed in Note 3—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had zero allowance for loan losses recorded for covered loans.

7.	NON-COVERED LOAN AND LEASE FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The following tables provide a summary of the components of loan and lease finance receivables:


	June 30, 2014			December 31, 2013
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial	$	514,409		$	512,792
Real estate:
Commercial real estate		2,400,864			2,207,515
Construction		59,477			47,109
SFR mortgage		186,924			189,233
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		180,051			294,292
Municipal lease finance receivables		78,934			89,106
Consumer and other loans		70,997			55,103

Gross non-covered loans		3,491,656			3,395,150
Less: Deferred loan fees, net		(9,425	)		(9,234	)

Gross loans, net of deferred loan fees		3,482,231			3,385,916
Less: Allowance for non-covered loan losses		(60,974	)		(75,235	)

Net non-covered loans	$	3,421,257		$	3,310,681

As of June 30, 2014, 68.76% of the total non-covered loan portfolio consisted of commercial real estate loans and 1.70% of the total non-covered loan portfolio consisted of construction loans. Substantially all of the Company’s real estate loans and construction loans are secured by real properties located in California. At June 30, 2014, the Company held approximately $1.72 billion of non-covered fixed rate loans.

At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, loans totaling $2.39 billion and $2.31 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowings and available lines of credit from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank.

Non-Covered Loans Held-for-Sale

The following table provides a summary of the activity related to non-covered loans held-for-sale for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:


	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014			2013
	(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period	$	3,667		$	—
Originations of mortgage loans		—			—
Sales of mortgage loans		—			—
Transfer of mortgage loans to held for investment		—			—
Sales of other loans		(3,667	)		—
Transfers of other loans to held-for-sale		—			—
Write-down of loans held-for-sale		—			—

Balance, end of period	$	—		$	—

Credit Quality Indicators

Central to our credit risk management is our loan risk rating system. The originating credit officer assigns borrowers an initial risk rating, which is reviewed and confirmed or changed, as appropriate, by Credit Management. Approvals are made based upon the amount of inherent credit risk specific to the transaction and are reviewed for appropriateness by senior line and credit management personnel. Credits are monitored by line and credit management personnel for deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition, which would impact the ability of the borrower to perform under the contract. Risk ratings are adjusted as necessary.

Loans are risk rated into the following categories (Credit Quality Indicators): Pass, Pass Watch List, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. Each of these groups is assessed for the proper amount to be used in determining the adequacy of our allowance for losses. These categories can be described as follows:

Pass – These loans range from minimal credit risk to lower than average, but still acceptable, credit risk.

Pass Watch List — Pass Watch list loans usually require more than normal management attention. Loans which qualify for the Pass Watch List may involve borrowers with adverse financial trends, higher debt/equity ratios, or weaker liquidity positions, but not to the degree of being considered a defined weakness or problem loan where risk of loss may be apparent.

Special Mention — Loans assigned to this category are currently protected but are weak. Although concerns exist, the Company is currently protected and loss is unlikely. Such loans have potential weaknesses that may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Company’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard – Loans classified as substandard include poor liquidity, high leverage, and erratic earnings or losses. The primary source of repayment is no longer realistic, and asset or collateral liquidation may be the only source of repayment. Substandard loans are marginal and require continuing and close supervision by credit management. Substandard loans have the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or the liquidation, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the assets, their classifications as losses are deferred until their more exact status may be determined.

Loss — Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active assets of the Company is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be achieved in the future.

The following tables summarize our internal risk grouping by loan class as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


	June 30, 2014
	Pass		Watch List		Special Mention		Substandard (1)		Doubtful & Loss (2)		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial (1)	$	323,199	$	120,299	$	53,724	$	16,825	$	362	$	514,409
Real estate:
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied		507,806		152,058		73,561		28,592		—		762,017
Non-owner occupied (1)		1,291,673		242,581		57,461		47,132		—		1,638,847
Construction
Speculative		15,299		747		1,503		17,418		—		34,967
Non-speculative		12,890		2,476		8		9,136		—		24,510
SFR mortgage		152,538		19,745		2,468		12,173		—		186,924
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		24,529		106,227		26,300		17,862		5,133		180,051
Municipal lease finance receivables		39,587		18,621		20,726		—		—		78,934
Consumer and other loans (1)		58,118		7,635		3,089		2,155		—		70,997

Total non-covered gross loans	$	2,425,639	$	670,389	$	238,840	$	151,293	$	5,495	$	3,491,656

(1)	Includes $7.2 million of substandard loans acquired from ASB: $1.7 million in commercial and industrial loans, $4.8 million in commercial real estate, and $729,000 in consumer loans.

(2)	There were no loans classified as loss as of June 30, 2014.


	December 31, 2013
	Pass		Watch List		Special Mention		Substandard		Doubtful & Loss (1)		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial	$	312,927	$	128,068	$	53,417	$	17,950	$	430	$	512,792
Real estate:
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied		449,853		147,165		74,999		57,934		—		729,951
Non-owner occupied		1,104,065		242,431		81,088		49,980		—		1,477,564
Construction
Speculative		8,611		21		1,529		17,617		—		27,778
Non-speculative		6,940		3,190		—		9,201		—		19,331
SFR mortgage		152,500		20,485		3,302		12,946		—		189,233
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		43,588		86,580		92,514		69,005		2,605		294,292
Municipal lease finance receivables		43,445		18,338		20,893		6,430		—		89,106
Consumer and other loans		43,225		6,938		3,449		1,491		—		55,103

Total non-covered gross loans	$	2,165,154	$	653,216	$	331,191	$	242,554	$	3,035	$	3,395,150

(1)	There were no loans classified as loss as of December 31, 2013.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company’s Credit Management Division is responsible for regularly reviewing the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) methodology, including loss factors and economic risk factors. The Bank’s Directors Loan Committee provides Board oversight of the ALLL process and approves the ALLL methodology on a quarterly basis.

Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance is conducted on a regular basis and considers the Bank’s overall loan portfolio. Refer to Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a more detailed discussion concerning the allowance for loan losses.

Management believes that the ALLL was appropriate at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. No assurance can be given that economic conditions which adversely affect the Company’s service areas or other circumstances will not be reflected in increased provisions for loan losses in the future.

The following tables present the balance and activity related to the allowance for loan losses for non-covered held-for-investment loans by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:


	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
	Ending Balance March 31, 2014		Charge-offs			Recoveries		Provision for Loan Losses			Ending Balance June 30, 2014
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial	$	8,836	$	(60	)	$	106	$	(480	)	$	8,402
Real estate:
Commercial real estate		39,400		(352	)		70		(3,200	)		35,918
Construction		458		—			19		128			605
SFR mortgage		2,282		—			—		(68	)		2,214
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		9,267		—			98		(3,937	)		5,428
Municipal lease finance receivables		1,519		—			—		(55	)		1,464
Consumer and other loans		950		(6	)		14		(28	)		930
Covered loans		—		(40	)		—		40			—
Unallocated		6,013		—			—		—			6,013

Total allowance for loan losses	$	68,725	$	(458	)	$	307	$	(7,600	)	$	60,974


	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
	Ending Balance March 31, 2013		Charge-offs			Recoveries			Provision for Loan Losses			Ending Balance June 30, 2013
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial	$	12,313	$	(747	)	$	109		$	911		$	12,586
Real estate:
Commercial real estate		46,725		—			29			(2,362	)		44,392
Construction		2,124		—			(58	)		(894	)		1,172
SFR mortgage		3,606		—			99			10			3,715
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		16,571		—			14			(2,360	)		14,225
Municipal lease finance receivables		2,632		—			—			(263	)		2,369
Consumer and other loans		1,133		(22	)		15			(74	)		1,052
Unallocated		7,114		—			—			(1,168	)		5,946

Total allowance for loan losses	$	92,218	$	(769	)	$	208		$	(6,200	)	$	85,457


	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
	Ending Balance December 31, 2013		Charge-offs			Recoveries		Provision for Loan Losses			Ending Balance June 30, 2014
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial	$	10,834	$	(514	)	$	561	$	(2,479	)	$	8,402
Real estate:
Commercial real estate		39,402		(352	)		138		(3,270	)		35,918
Construction		1,305		—			797		(1,497	)		605
SFR mortgage		2,718		—			—		(504	)		2,214
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		11,728		—			242		(6,542	)		5,428
Municipal lease finance receivables		2,335		—			—		(871	)		1,464
Consumer and other loans		960		(19	)		26		(37	)		930
Covered loans		—		(40	)		—		40			—
Unallocated		5,953		—			—		60			6,013

Total allowance for loan losses	$	75,235	$	(925	)	$	1,764	$	(15,100	)	$	60,974


	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
	Ending Balance December 31, 2012		Charge-offs			Recoveries		Provision for Loan Losses			Ending Balance June 30, 2013
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial	$	11,652	$	(1,104	)	$	208	$	1,830		$	12,586
Real estate:
Commercial real estate		47,457		—			66		(3,131	)		44,392
Construction		2,291		—			68		(1,187	)		1,172
SFR mortgage		3,448		(142	)		133		276			3,715
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		18,696		—			28		(4,499	)		14,225
Municipal lease finance receivables		1,588		—			—		781			2,369
Consumer and other loans		1,170		(69	)		28		(77	)		1,052
Unallocated		6,139		—			—		(193	)		5,946

Total allowance for loan losses	$	92,441	$	(1,315	)	$	531	$	(6,200	)	$	85,457

The following tables present the recorded investment in non-covered loans held-for-investment, and the related allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment, based on the Company’s methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses as June 30, 2014 and 2013:


	June 30, 2014
	Recorded Investment in Loans				Allowance for Loan Losses
	Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Collectively Evaluated for Impairment		Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial	$	8,042	$	506,367	$	707	$	7,698
Real estate:
Commercial real estate		36,873		2,363,991		—		35,918
Construction		26,554		32,923		—		605
SFR mortgage		10,554		176,370		44		2,167
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		23,355		156,696		1,366		4,062
Municipal lease finance receivables		—		78,934		—		1,464
Consumer and other loans		470		70,527		96		834
Unallocated		—		—		—		6,013

Total	$	105,848	$	3,385,808	$	2,213	$	58,761


	June 30, 2013
	Recorded Investment in Loans				Allowance for Loan Losses
	Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Collectively Evaluated for Impairment		Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial	$	6,171	$	518,973	$	1,905	$	10,681
Real estate:
Commercial real estate		39,623		1,969,123		1		44,391
Construction		27,365		19,000		—		1,172
SFR mortgage		13,440		166,683		351		3,364
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		28,161		230,966		2,593		11,632
Municipal lease finance receivables		—		105,246		—		2,369
Consumer and other loans		157		53,063		6		1,046
Unallocated		—		—		—		5,946

Total	$	114,917	$	3,063,054	$	4,856	$	80,601

Past Due and Nonperforming Loans

We seek to manage asset quality and control credit risk through diversification of the non-covered loan portfolio and the application of policies designed to promote sound underwriting and loan monitoring practices. The Bank’s Credit Management Division is in charge of monitoring asset quality, establishing credit policies and procedures and enforcing the consistent application of these policies and procedures across the Bank. Reviews of nonperforming, past due non-covered loans and larger credits, designed to identify potential charges to the allowance for loan losses, and to determine the appropriateness of the allowance, are conducted on an ongoing basis. These reviews consider such factors as the financial strength of borrowers and any guarantors, the value of the applicable collateral, loan loss experience, estimated loan losses, growth in the loan portfolio, prevailing economic conditions and other factors. Refer to Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional discussion concerning the Bank’s policy for past due and nonperforming loans.

Loans are reported as a troubled debt restructuring when the Bank grants a concession(s) to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties that the Bank would not otherwise consider. Examples of such concessions include a reduction in the interest rate, deferral of principal or accrued interest, extending the payment due dates or loan maturity date(s), or providing a lower interest rate than would be normally available for new debt of similar risk. As a result of these concessions, restructured loans are classified as impaired. Impairment reserves on non-collateral dependent restructured loans are measured by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows on the restructured loans discounted at the interest rate of the original loan agreement to the loan’s carrying value. These impairment reserves are recognized as a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan losses.

Generally, when loans are identified as impaired they are moved to our Special Assets Department. When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the loan for potential impairment using discounted cash flows, unless the loan is determined to be collateral dependent. In these cases, we use the current fair value of collateral, less selling costs. Generally, the determination of fair value is established through obtaining external appraisals of the collateral.

Speculative construction loans are generally for properties where there is no identified buyer or renter.

The following tables present the recorded investment in, and the aging of, non-covered past due and nonaccrual loans and loans past due by class of loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


	June 30, 2014
	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Total Past Due and Accruing		Nonaccrual (1)		Current		Total Loans and Financing Receivables
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial	$	1,205	$	—	$	1,205	$	6,969	$	506,235	$	514,409
Real estate:
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied		474		—		474		4,150		757,394		762,018
Non-owner occupied		258		—		258		10,716		1,627,872		1,638,846
Construction
Speculative		—		—		—		9,767		25,200		34,967
Non-speculative		—		—		—		—		24,510		24,510
SFR mortgage		161		—		161		6,765		179,998		186,924
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		—		—		—		5,133		174,918		180,051
Municipal lease finance receivables		—		—		—		—		78,934		78,934
Consumer and other loans		160		8		168		470		70,359		70,997

Total non-covered gross loans	$	2,258	$	8	$	2,266	$	43,970	$	3,445,420	$	3,491,656

(1)

As of June 30, 2014, $27.6 million of nonaccrual loans were current according to original or restructured terms, $240,000 were 30-59 days past due, zero were 60-89 days past due, and $16.1 million were 90+ days past due. Includes $5.5 million of nonaccrual loans acquired from ASB: $3.7 million in commercial real estate loans, $1.7 million in commercial and industrial loans, and $76,000 in consumer loans.


	December 31, 2013
	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Total Past Due and Accruing		Nonaccrual (1)		Current		Total Loans and Financing Receivables
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial	$	900	$	93	$	993	$	3,861	$	507,938	$	512,792
Real estate:
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied		220		—		220		4,105		725,626		729,951
Non-owner occupied		303		—		303		8,305		1,468,956		1,477,564
Construction
Speculative		—		—		—		9,966		17,812		27,778
Non-speculative		—		—		—		—		19,331		19,331
SFR mortgage		773		935		1,708		7,577		179,948		189,233
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		—		—		—		5,739		288,553		294,292
Municipal lease finance receivables		—		—		—		—		89,106		89,106
Consumer and other loans		75		—		75		401		54,627		55,103

Total non-covered gross loans	$	2,271	$	1,028	$	3,299	$	39,954	$	3,351,897	$	3,395,150

(1)	As of December 31, 2013, $23.9 million of nonaccruing loans were current according to original or restructured terms, $473,000 were 30-59 days past due, $854,000 were 60-89 days past due, and $14.7 million were 90+ days past due.

Non-Covered Impaired Loans

At June 30, 2014, the Company had non-covered impaired loans of $105.8 million. Of this amount, there were $9.8 million in nonaccrual commercial construction loans, $6.7 million of nonaccrual SFR mortgage loans, $14.9 million of nonaccrual commercial real estate loans, $7.0 million of nonaccrual commercial and industrial loans, $5.1 million of nonaccrual dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans and $470,000 of consumer and other loans. These non-covered impaired loans included $89.3 million of loans whose terms were modified in a troubled debt restructuring, of which $27.4 million were classified as nonaccrual. The remaining balance of $61.9 million consisted of 42 loans performing according to the restructured terms. The impaired loans had a specific allowance of $2.2 million at June 30, 2014. At December 31, 2013, the Company had classified as impaired, non-covered loans with a balance of $106.9 million with a related allowance of $3.2 million.

The following tables present information for held-for-investment loans, individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans, as of and for the periods indicated below:


	As of and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
	(Dollars in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	6,450	$	7,953	$	—	$	6,508	$	30
Real estate:
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied		11,822		12,910		—		11,967		247
Non-owner occupied		25,051		31,676		—		25,390		430
Construction
Speculative		17,418		18,407		—		17,484		154
Non-speculative		9,136		9,136		—		9,158		308
SFR mortgage		10,078		11,719		—		10,156		52
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		20,015		20,714		—		22,529		456
Municipal lease finance receivables		—		—		—		—		—
Consumer and other loans		366		718		—		368		—

Total		100,336		113,233		—		103,560		1,677

With a related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial		1,592		1,924		707		1,598		—
Real estate:
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied		—		—		—		—		—
Non-owner occupied		—		—		—		—		—
Construction
Speculative		—		—		—		—		—
Non-speculative		—		—		—		—		—
SFR mortgage		476		486		44		478		—
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		3,340		3,340		1,366		3,408		25
Municipal lease finance receivables		—		—		—		—		—
Consumer and other loans		104		165		96		105		—

Total		5,512		5,915		2,213		5,589		25

Total non-covered impaired loans	$	105,848	$	119,148	$	2,213	$	109,149	$	1,702


	As of and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
	(Dollars in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	3,158	$	4,079	$	—	$	3,280	$	35
Real estate:
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied		12,316		13,445		—		12,742		235
Non-owner occupied		27,298		38,081		—		27,787		406
Construction
Speculative		18,146		18,607		—		18,230		154
Non-speculative		9,219		9,219		—		9,219		284
SFR mortgage		10,571		13,303		—		10,690		33
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		23,085		24,138		—		24,868		248
Municipal lease finance receivables		—		—		—		—		—
Consumer and other loans		139		196		—		141		—

Total		103,932		121,068		—		106,957		1,395

With a related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial		3,013		3,131		1,905		3,108		—
Real estate:
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied		9		10		1		13		—
Non-owner occupied		—		—		—		—		—
Construction
Speculative		—		—		—		—		—
Non-speculative		—		—		—		—		—
SFR mortgage		2,869		3,010		351		2,877		—
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		5,076		5,578		2,593		5,879		22
Municipal lease finance receivables		—		—		—		—		—
Consumer and other loans		18		20		6		20		—

Total		10,985		11,749		4,856		11,897		22

Total non-covered impaired loans	$	114,917	$	132,817	$	4,856	$	118,854	$	1,417


	As of December 31, 2013
			Unpaid
	Recorded		Principal		Related
	Investment		Balance		Allowance
	(Dollars in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	4,668	$	5,927	$	—
Real estate:
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied		13,041		14,133		—
Non-owner occupied		20,399		26,155		—
Construction
Speculative		17,617		18,408		—
Non-speculative		9,201		9,201		—
SFR mortgage		10,919		12,516		—
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		17,702		17,702		—
Municipal lease finance receivables		—		—		—
Consumer and other loans		385		445		—

Total		93,932		104,487		—

With a related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial		365		379		365
Real estate:
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied		—		—		—
Non-owner occupied		—		—		—
Construction
Speculative		—		—		—
Non-speculative		—		—		—
SFR mortgage		486		489		103
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		12,110		12,783		2,702
Municipal lease finance receivables		—		—		—
Consumer and other loans		16		19		4

Total		12,977		13,670		3,174

Total non-covered impaired loans	$	106,909	$	118,157	$	3,174

The Company recognizes the charge-off of impairment allowance on impaired loans in the period in which a loss is identified for collateral dependent loans. Therefore, the majority of the nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 has already been written down to the estimated net realizable value. The impaired loans with a related allowance recorded are on nonaccrual loans where a charge-off is not yet processed, on nonaccrual SFR loans where there is a potential modification in process, or on smaller balance non-collateral dependent loans.

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, impaired construction speculative loans included one nonaccruing loan that represents the Company’s only participating interest in a loan classified under the Shared National Credit program. The outstanding balance of this loan was $9.8 million as of June 30, 2014 and $10.0 million at December 31, 2013.

Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments

The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure relates to commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and undisbursed funds on lines of credit. The Company evaluates credit risk associated with the off-balance sheet commitments at the same time it evaluates credit risk associated with the loan and lease portfolio. The Company recorded zero provision for unfunded loan commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the balance of the reserve was $9.1 million and was included in other liabilities.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”)

Loans that are reported as TDRs are considered impaired and charge-off amounts are taken on an individual loan basis, as deemed appropriate. The majority of restructured loans are loans for which the terms of repayment have been renegotiated, resulting in a reduction in interest rate or deferral of principal. Refer to Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Troubled Debt Restructurings, included herein.

As of June 30, 2014, there were $89.3 million of loans classified as TDR, of which $27.4 million were nonperforming and $61.9 million were performing. TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing interest at the time of restructuring or have demonstrated repayment performance in compliance with the restructured terms for a sustained period and for which the Company anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest. At June 30, 2014, performing TDRs were comprised of 13 commercial real estate loans of $22.0 million, two construction loans of $16.8 million, 10 dairy & livestock loans of $18.2 million, 11 SFR mortgage loans of $3.8 million, and six commercial and industrial loans of $1.1 million. There were no loans removed from TDR classification during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

The majority of TDRs have no specific allowance allocated as any impairment amount is normally charged off at the time a probable loss is determined. We have allocated $1.7 million and $2.7 million of specific allowance to TDRs as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

The following tables provide a summary of the activity related to TDRs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:


	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014			2013			2014			2013
	(Dollars in thousands)						(Dollars in thousands)
Performing TDRs:
Beginning balance	$	66,394		$	57,591		$	66,955		$	50,392
New modifications		—			11,119			41			21,364
Payoffs and payments, net		(4,516	)		(7,144	)		(5,118	)		(11,339	)
TDRs returned to accrual status		—			—			—			1,149
TDRs placed on nonaccrual status		—			—			—			—

Ending balance	$	61,878		$	61,566		$	61,878		$	61,566


	For the Three Months Ended						For the Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2014			2013			2014			2013
	(Dollars in thousands)						(Dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming TDRs:
Beginning balance	$	23,968		$	29,566		$	25,119		$	31,309
New modifications (1)		4,187			28			4,187			128
Payoffs and payments, net		(758	)		(3,097	)		(1,909	)		(3,791	)
TDRs returned to accrual status		—			—			—			(1,149	)
TDRs placed on nonaccrual status		—			—			—			—

Ending balance	$	27,397		$	26,497		$	27,397		$	26,497

(1)	New modifications for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 represent TDRs acquired from ASB.

The following tables summarize loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:

Modifications (1)


	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
	Number of Loans		Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Outstanding Recorded Investment at June 30, 2014		Financial Effect Resulting From Modifications (2)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial:
Interest rate reduction		—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Change in amortization period or maturity (3)		1		47		47		45		—
Real estate:
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied
Interest rate reduction (3)		2		389		389		376		—
Change in amortization period or maturity		—		—		—		—		—
Other		—		—		—		—		—
Non-owner occupied
Interest rate reduction (3)		4		3,751		3,751		3,710		—
Change in amortization period or maturity		—		—		—		—		—
Other		—		—		—		—		—
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness:
Interest rate reduction		—		—		—		—		—
Change in amortization period or maturity		—		—		—		—		—

Total non-covered loans		7		4,187		4,187		4,131		—


	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
	Number of Loans		Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Outstanding Recorded Investment at June 30, 2013		Financial Effect Resulting From Modifications (2)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial:
Interest rate reduction		—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Change in amortization period or maturity		1		28		28		28		28
Real estate:
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied
Interest rate reduction		—		—		—		—		—
Change in amortization period or maturity		—		—		—		—		—
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness:
Interest rate reduction		—		—		—		—		—
Change in amortization period or maturity		3		11,119		11,119		10,932		—

Total non-covered loans		4	$	11,147	$	11,147	$	10,960	$	28

(1)	The tables exclude modified loans that were paid off prior to the end of the period.

(2)	Financial effects resulting from modifications represent charge-offs and specific allowance recorded at modification date.

(3)	New modifications for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 represent TDRs acquired from ASB.


	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
	Number of Loans		Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Outstanding Recorded Investment at June 30, 2014		Financial Effect Resulting From Modifications (2)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial:
Interest rate reduction		—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Change in amortization period or maturity (3)		2		88		88		84		—
Real estate:		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate:		—		—		—		—		—
Owner occupied		—		—		—		—		—
Interest rate reduction (3)		2		389		389		376		—
Change in amortization period or maturity		—		—		—		—		—
Other		—		—		—		—		—
Non-owner occupied		—		—		—		—		—
Interest rate reduction (3)		4		3,751		3,751		3,710		—
Change in amortization period or maturity		—		—		—		—		—
Other		—		—		—		—		—
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness:		—		—		—		—		—
Interest rate reduction		—		—		—		—		—
Change in amortization period or maturity		—		—		—		—		—

Total non-covered loans		8		4,228		4,228		4,170		—


	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
	Number of Loans		Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Outstanding Recorded Investment at June 30, 2013		Financial Effect Resulting From Modifications (2)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial:
Interest rate reduction		—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Change in amortization period or maturity		3		231		231		207		122
Real estate:
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied
Interest rate reduction		—		—		—		—		—
Change in amortization period or maturity		1		168		168		158		—
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness:
Interest rate reduction		—		—		—		—		—
Change in amortization period or maturity		6		15,207		15,207		15,136		—

Total non-covered loans		10	$	15,606	$	15,606	$	15,501	$	122

(1)	The tables exclude modified loans that were paid off prior to the end of the period.

(2)	Financial effects resulting from modifications represent charge-offs and specific allowance recorded at modification date.

(3)	New modifications for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 represent TDRs acquired from ASB.

As of June 30, 2014, there were no loans that were previously modified as a troubled debt restructuring within the previous 12 months that subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.

8.	EARNINGS PER SHARE RECONCILIATION

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing income allocated to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. The computation of diluted earnings per common share considers the number of tax-effected shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options. Potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in periods in which the effect would be antidilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, shares deemed to be antidilutive, and thus excluded from the computation of earnings per common share, were 222,000 and 186,000 shares, respectively. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, shares deemed to be antidilutive, and thus excluded from the computation of earnings per common share, were 1.0 million shares.

The table below summarizes earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share, and reconciles the numerator and denominator of both earnings per common share calculations.


	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2014		2013		2014		2013
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Earnings per common share:
Net earnings	$	25,484	$	24,466	$	54,145	$	46,081
Less: Net earnings allocated to restricted stock		145		75		274		144

Net earnings allocated to common shareholders	$	25,339	$	24,391	$	53,871	$	45,937

Weighted average shares outstanding		105,251		104,641		105,222		104,603
Earnings per common share	$	0.24	$	0.23	$	0.51	$	0.44


Diluted earnings per common share:
Net income allocated to common shareholders	$	25,339	$	24,391	$	53,871	$	45,937

Weighted average shares outstanding		105,251		104,641		105,222		104,603
Incremental shares from assumed exercise of outstanding options		504		273		552		257

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		105,755		104,914		105,774		104,860
Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.24	$	0.23	$	0.51	$	0.44

9.	FAIR VALUE INFORMATION

Fair Value Hierarchy

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

The following disclosure provides the fair value information for financial assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2014. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels (Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3).

•

Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

•

Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

•

Level 3 — Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flows and similar techniques.

There were no transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurement during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

Determination of Fair Value

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and for estimating fair value for financial instruments not recorded at fair value.

Cash and Cash Equivalents— The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents is considered to approximate fair value due to the liquidity of these instruments.

Interest-Bearing Balances Due from Depository Institutions — The carrying value of due from depository institutions is considered to approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these deposits.

FHLB Stock — The carrying amount of FHLB stock approximates fair value, as the stock may be sold back to the FHLB at carrying value.

Investment Securities Held–to-Maturity — Investment securities held-to-maturity are valued based upon quotes obtained from an independent third-party pricing service. The Company categorized its held-to-maturity investment as a level 3 valuation.

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale — Investment securities available-for-sale are generally valued based upon quotes obtained from an independent third-party pricing service, which uses evaluated pricing applications and model processes. Observable market inputs, such as, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data are considered as part of the evaluation. The inputs are related directly to the security being evaluated, or indirectly to a similarly situated security. Market assumptions and market data are utilized in the valuation models. The Company reviews the market prices provided by the third-party pricing service for reasonableness based on the Company’s understanding of the market place and credit issues related to the securities. The Company has not made any adjustments to the market quotes provided by them and accordingly, the Company categorized its investment portfolio within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Loans Held-for-Sale — Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value is derived from third party sale analysis, existing sale agreements, or appraisal reports on the loans’ underlying collateral.

Non-Covered Loans — The carrying amount of loans and lease finance receivables is their contractual amounts outstanding, reduced by deferred net loan origination fees and the allocable portion of the allowance for loan losses.

The fair value of loans, other than loans on nonaccrual status, was estimated by discounting the remaining contractual cash flows using the estimated current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit risk characteristics and for the same remaining maturities, reduced by deferred net loan origination fees and the allocable portion of the allowance for loan losses. Accordingly, in determining the estimated current rate for discounting purposes, no adjustment has been made for any change in borrowers’ credit risks since the origination of such loans. Rather, the allocable portion of the allowance for loan losses is considered to provide for such changes in estimating fair value. As a result, this fair value is not necessarily the value which would be derived using an exit price. These loans are included within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Non-covered impaired loans and OREO are generally measured using the fair value of the underlying collateral, which is determined based on the most recent appraisal information received, less costs to sell. Appraised values may be adjusted based on factors such as the changes in market conditions from the time of valuation or discounted cash flows of the property. As such, these loans and OREO fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The majority of our commitments to extend credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. Because these commitments are generally unassignable by either the borrower or us, they only have value to the borrower and us. The estimated fair value approximates the recorded deferred fee amounts and is excluded from the following table because it is not material.

Covered Loans — Covered loans were measured at fair value on the date of acquisition. Thereafter, covered loans are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The above valuation discussion for non-covered loans is applicable to covered loans following their acquisition date.

Swaps — The fair value of the interest rate swap contracts are provided by our counterparty using a system that constructs a yield curve based on cash LIBOR rates, Eurodollar futures contracts, and 3-year through 30-year swap rates. The yield curve determines the valuations of the interest rate swaps. Accordingly, the swap is categorized as a Level 2 valuation.

Deposits & Borrowings — The amounts payable to depositors for demand, savings, and money market accounts, and short-term borrowings are considered to approximate fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The fair value of long-term borrowings and junior subordinated debentures is estimated using the rates currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities. Interest-bearing deposits and borrowings are included within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable — The amounts of accrued interest receivable on loans and lease finance receivables and investments and accrued interest payable on deposits and borrowings are considered to approximate fair value and are included within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


	Carrying Value at June 30, 2014		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Description of assets
Investment securities - AFS:
Government agency	$	333,171	$	—	$	333,171	$	—
Residential mortgage-backed securities		1,748,081		—		1,748,081		—
CMO’s / REMIC’s - residential		343,262		—		343,262		—
Municipal bonds		587,876		—		587,876		—
Other securities		5,100		—		5,100		—

Total investment securities - AFS		3,017,490		—		3,017,490		—
Interest rate swaps		11,306		—		11,306		—

Total assets	$	3,028,796	$	—	$	3,028,796	$	—

Description of liability
Interest rate swaps	$	11,306	$	—	$	11,306	$	—

Total liabilities	$	11,306	$	—	$	11,306	$	—


	Carrying Value at December 31, 2013		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Description of assets
Investment securities - AFS:
Government agency	$	326,525	$	—	$	326,525	$	—
Residential mortgage-backed securities		1,379,943		—		1,379,943		—
CMO’s / REMIC’s - residential		366,175		—		366,175		—
Municipal bonds		586,091		—		586,091		—
Other securities		4,908		—		4,908		—

Total investment securities - AFS		2,663,642		—		2,663,642		—
Interest rate swaps		10,846		—		10,846		—

Total assets	$	2,674,488	$	—	$	2,674,488	$	—

Description of liability
Interest rate swaps	$	10,846	$	—	$	10,846	$	—

Total liabilities	$	10,846	$	—	$	10,846	$	—

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

We may be required to measure certain assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets. For assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis that were still held on the balance sheet at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related assets for investments that had losses during the period.


	Carrying Value at June 30, 2014		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total Losses For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
	(Dollars in thousands)
Description of assets
Impaired loans-non-covered:
Commercial and industrial	$	3,000	$	—	$	—	$	3,000	$	913
Real estate:
Commercial real estate		1,518		—		—		1,518		117
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		2,100		—		—		2,100		171
Consumer and other loans		104		—		—		104		95
Other real estate owned:
Covered		—		—		—		—		—

Total assets	$	6,722	$	—	$	—	$	6,722	$	1,296


	Carrying Value at December 31, 2013		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total Losses For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
	(Dollars in thousands)
Description of assets
Impaired loans-non-covered:
Commercial and industrial	$	529	$	—	$	—	$	529	$	627
Real estate:
Commercial real estate
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		11,899		—		—		11,899		2,096
Consumer and other loans		2		—		—		2		2
Other real estate owned:
Covered		504		—		—		504		434

Total assets	$	12,934	$	—	$	—	$	12,934	$	3,159

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following disclosure presents estimated fair value of financial instruments. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company may realize in a current market exchange as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.


	June 30, 2014
			Estimated Fair Value
	Carrying Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Total cash and cash equivalents	$	404,183	$	404,183	$	—	$	—	$	404,183
Interest-earning balances due from depository institutions		79,311		—		79,311		—		79,311
FHLB stock		26,852		—		26,852		—		26,852
Investment securities available-for-sale		3,017,490		—		3,017,490		—		3,017,490
Investment securities held-to-maturity		1,650		—		—		2,225		2,225
Non-covered loans held-for-sale		—		—		—		—		—
Total loans, net of allowance for loan losses		3,559,953		—		—		3,613,742		3,613,742
Accrued interest receivable		22,444		—		22,444		—		22,444
Swaps		11,306		—		11,306		—		11,306
Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing	$	2,962,146	$	2,962,146	$	—	$	—	$	2,962,146
Interest-bearing		2,667,200		—		2,668,317		—		2,668,317
Borrowings		810,801		—		827,783		—		827,783
Junior subordinated debentures		25,774		—		25,701		—		25,701
Accrued interest payable		1,168		—		1,168		—		1,168
Swaps		11,306		—		11,306		—		11,306


	December 31, 2013
			Estimated Fair Value
	Carrying Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Total cash and cash equivalents	$	94,693	$	94,693	$	—	$	—	$	94,693
Interest-earning balances due from depository institutions		70,000		—		70,000		—		70,000
FHLB stock		32,331		—		32,331		—		32,331
Investment securities available-for-sale		2,663,642		—		2,663,642		—		2,663,642
Investment securities held-to-maturity		1,777		—		—		2,296		2,296
Non-covered loans held-for-sale		3,667		—		—		8,897		8,897
Total loans, net of allowance for loan losses		3,470,996		—		—		3,527,725		3,527,725
Accrued interest receivable		22,051		—		22,051		—		22,051
Swaps		10,846		—		10,846		—		10,846
Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing	$	2,562,980	$	2,562,980	$	—	$	—	$	2,562,980
Interest-bearing		2,327,651		—		2,328,488		—		2,328,488
Borrowings		911,457		—		932,408		—		932,408
Junior subordinated debentures		25,774		—		25,819		—		25,819
Accrued interest payable		1,111		—		1,111		—		1,111
Swaps		10,846		—		10,846		—		10,846

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date, and therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented above.

10.

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company has identified two principal reportable segments: Business Financial and Commercial Banking Centers (“Centers”) and the Treasury Department. The Company’s subsidiary bank has 43 Business Financial Centers and six Commercial Banking Centers organized in geographic regions, which are the focal points for customer sales and services. The Company utilizes an internal reporting system to measure the performance of various operating segments within the Bank which is the basis for determining the Bank’s reportable segments. The chief operating decision maker (currently our CEO) regularly reviews the financial information of these segments in deciding how to allocate resources and to assess performance. Centers are considered one operating segment as their products and services are similar and are sold to similar types of customers, have similar production and distribution processes, have similar economic characteristics, and have similar reporting and organizational structures. The Treasury Department’s primary focus is managing the Bank’s investments, liquidity and interest rate risk. Information related to the Company’s remaining operating segments, which include construction lending, dairy & livestock lending, leasing, CitizensTrust, and centralized functions have been aggregated and included in “Other.” In addition, the Company allocates internal funds transfer pricing to the segments using a methodology that charges users of funds interest expense and credits providers of funds interest income with the net effect of this allocation being recorded in administration.

The following table represents the selected financial information for these two business segments. GAAP does not have an authoritative body of knowledge regarding the management accounting used in presenting segment financial information. The accounting policies for each of the business units is the same as those policies identified for the consolidated Company and disclosed in Note 3 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The income numbers represent the actual income and expenses of each business unit. In addition, each segment has allocated income and expenses based on management’s internal reporting system, which allows management to determine the performance of each of its business units. Loan fees included in the Centers category are the actual loan fees paid to the Company by its customers. These fees are eliminated and deferred in the “Other” category, resulting in deferred loan fees for the consolidated financial statements. All income and expense items not directly associated with the two business segments are grouped in the “Other” category. Future changes in the Company’s management structure or reporting methodologies may result in changes in the measurement of operating segment results.

The following tables present the operating results and other key financial measures for the individual operating segments for the periods indicated:


	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
	Centers		Treasury		Other			Eliminations			Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest income, including loan fees	$	35,398	$	17,675	$	8,143		$	—		$	61,216
Credit for funds provided (1)		7,660		—		11,414			(19,074	)		—

Total interest income		43,058		17,675		19,557			(19,074	)		61,216

Interest expense		1,561		2,390		106			—			4,057
Charge for funds used (1)		1,237		13,436		4,401			(19,074	)		—

Total interest expense		2,798		15,826		4,507			(19,074	)		4,057

Net interest income		40,260		1,849		15,050			—			57,159
Provision for loan losses		—		—		(7,600	)		—			(7,600	)

Net interest income after provision for loan losses		40,260		1,849		22,650			—			64,759

Noninterest income		5,162		—		1,888			—			7,050
Noninterest expense		11,522		182		19,620			—			31,324

Segment pre-tax profit	$	33,900	$	1,667	$	4,918		$	—		$	40,485

Segment assets as of June 30, 2014	$	5,928,852	$	3,511,341	$	782,387		$	(2,798,587	)	$	7,423,993

(1)	Credit for funds provided and charges for funds used are eliminated in the condensed consolidated presentation.


	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
	Centers		Treasury			Other			Eliminations			Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest income, including loan fees	$	35,201	$	11,641		$	9,751		$	—		$	56,593
Credit for funds provided (1)		6,509		—			10,185			(16,694	)		—

Total interest income		41,710		11,641			19,936			(16,694	)		56,593

Interest expense		1,445		2,418			135			—			3,998
Charge for funds used (1)		1,033		10,864			4,797			(16,694	)		—

Total interest expense		2,478		13,282			4,932			(16,694	)		3,998

Net interest income		39,232		(1,641	)		15,004			—			52,595
Provision for loan losses		—		—			(6,200	)		—			(6,200	)

Net interest income after provision for loan losses		39,232		(1,641	)		21,204			—			58,795

Noninterest income		5,477		—			2,218			—			7,695
Noninterest expense		11,319		177			16,752			—			28,248

Segment pre-tax profit (loss)	$	33,390	$	(1,818	)	$	6,670		$	—		$	38,242

Segment assets as of June 30, 2013	$	5,146,329	$	2,826,947		$	746,429		$	(2,294,149	)	$	6,425,556

(1)	Credit for funds provided and charges for funds used are eliminated in the condensed consolidated presentation.


	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
	Centers		Treasury		Other			Eliminations			Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest income, including loan fees	$	68,489	$	34,107	$	19,682		$	—		$	122,278
Credit for funds provided (1)		14,734		—		22,877			(37,611	)		—

Total interest income		83,223		34,107		42,559			(37,611	)		122,278

Interest expense		3,198		4,763		216			—			8,177
Charge for funds used (1)		2,327		26,233		9,051			(37,611	)		—

Total interest expense		5,525		30,996		9,267			(37,611	)		8,177

Net interest income		77,698		3,111		33,292			—			114,101
Provision for loan losses		—		—		(15,100	)		—			(15,100	)

Net interest income after provision for loan losses		77,698		3,111		48,392			—			129,201

Noninterest income		9,944		—		8,604			—			18,548
Noninterest expense		23,350		378		38,753			—			62,481

Segment pre-tax profit	$	64,292	$	2,733	$	18,243		$	—		$	85,268

Segment assets as of June 30, 2014	$	5,928,852	$	3,511,341	$	782,387		$	(2,798,587	)	$	7,423,993

(1)	Credit for funds provided and charges for funds used are eliminated in the condensed consolidated presentation.


	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
	Centers		Treasury			Other			Eliminations			Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest income, including loan fees	$	70,636	$	24,429		$	20,341		$	—		$	115,406
Credit for funds provided (1)		12,821		—			20,385			(33,206	)		—

Total interest income		83,457		24,429			40,726			(33,206	)		115,406

Interest expense		2,944		4,835			443			—			8,222
Charge for funds used (1)		2,106		21,378			9,722			(33,206	)		—

Total interest expense		5,050		26,213			10,165			(33,206	)		8,222

Net interest income		78,407		(1,784	)		30,561			—			107,184
Provision for loan losses		—		—			(6,200	)		—			(6,200	)

Net interest income after provision for loan losses		78,407		(1,784	)		36,761			—			113,384

Noninterest income		10,583		2,094			1,763			—			14,440
Noninterest expense		22,896		361			35,789			—			59,046

Segment pre-tax profit	$	66,094	$	(51	)	$	2,735		$	—		$	68,778

Segment assets as of June 30, 2013	$	5,146,329	$	2,826,947		$	746,429		$	(2,294,149	)	$	6,425,556

(1)	Credit for funds provided and charges for funds used are eliminated in the condensed consolidated presentation.

11.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Bank is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations and utilizes interest rate swap agreements (“swaps”) as part of its asset/liability management strategy to help manage its interest rate risk position. As of June 30, 2014, the Bank has entered into 79 interest-rate swap agreements with customers and 79 with a counterparty bank. The swap agreements are not designated as hedging instruments. The purpose of entering into offsetting derivatives not designated as a hedging instrument is to provide the Bank a variable-rate loan receivable and provide the customer the financial effects of a fixed-rate loan without creating significant volatility in the Bank’s earnings.

The structure of the swaps is as follows. The Bank enters into a swap with its customers to allow them to convert variable rate loans to fixed rate loans, and at the same time, the Bank enters into a swap with the counterparty bank to allow the Bank to pass on the interest-rate risk associated with fixed rate loans. The net effect of the transaction allows the Bank to receive interest on the loan from the customer at a variable rate based on LIBOR plus a spread. The changes in the fair value of the swaps primarily offset each other and therefore should not have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations. Our interest rate swap derivatives are subject to a master netting arrangement with one counterparty bank. None of our derivative assets and liabilities are offset in the balance sheet.

We believe our risk of loss associated with our counterparty borrowers related to interest rate swaps is mitigated as the loans with swaps are underwritten to take into account potential additional exposure, although there can be no assurances in this regard since the performance of our swaps is subject to market and counterparty risk.

Balance Sheet Classification of Derivative Financial Instruments

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the total notional amount of the Company’s swaps was $207.0 million, and $221.5 million, respectively. The location of the asset and liability, and their respective fair values are summarized in the table below:

June 30, 2014

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Balance Sheet
Location

Fair
Value

Balance Sheet
Location

Fair
Value

(Dollars in thousands)

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

Interest rate swaps

Other assets

11,306

Other liabilities

11,306

Total derivatives

11,306

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company