10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009.
or
     
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from                      to                     .
Commission File Number: 0-7617
UNIVEST CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Pennsylvania   23-1886144
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation of organization)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
14 North Main Street, Souderton, Pennsylvania 18964
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (215) 721-2400
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). o Yes þ No
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
     
Common Stock, $5 par value   12,996,291
     
(Title of Class)   (Number of shares outstanding at 3/31/09)
 
 

 

 


 

UNIVEST CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
         
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 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

 


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
UNIVEST CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    (UNAUDITED)     (SEE NOTE)  
    March 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    ($ in thousands, except per share data)  
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 32,882     $ 34,800  
Interest-earning deposits with other banks
    4,192       5,266  
Investment securities held-to-maturity (fair value $1,358 and $1,432 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)
    1,277       1,368  
Investment securities available-for-sale
    409,080       430,898  
Loans held for sale
    5,072       544  
Loans and leases
    1,450,420       1,449,892  
Less: Reserve for loan and lease losses
    (14,720 )     (13,118 )
 
           
Net loans and leases
    1,435,700       1,436,774  
 
           
Premises and equipment, net
    32,970       32,602  
Goodwill
    50,398       50,236  
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $6,860 and $6,497 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    5,605       5,815  
Bank owned life insurance
    45,576       45,419  
Accrued interest and other assets
    43,149       41,075  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,065,901     $ 2,084,797  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
Demand deposits, noninterest-bearing
  $ 218,148     $ 221,863  
Demand deposits, interest-bearing
    486,987       487,983  
Savings deposits
    332,672       307,512  
Time deposits
    535,245       509,970  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,573,052       1,527,328  
 
           
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    78,146       81,230  
Other short-term debt
    75,500       111,500  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    40,649       41,526  
Long-term debt
    65,322       92,637  
Subordinated notes
    6,375       6,750  
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding junior subordinated debentures of Univest (“Trust Preferred Securities”)
    20,619       20,619  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,859,663       1,881,590  
 
           
 
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock, $5 par value: 48,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008; 14,873,904 shares issued at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008; 12,996,291 and 12,938,514 shares outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    74,370       74,370  
Additional paid-in capital
    21,382       22,459  
Retained earnings
    153,065       151,816  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit
    (7,129 )     (8,619 )
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,877,613 shares and 1,935,390 shares at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    (35,450 )     (36,819 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    206,238       203,207  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,065,901     $ 2,084,797  
 
           
     
Note:  
The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation. See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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UNIVEST CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
    For the three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    ($ in thousands, except per share data)  
Interest income
               
Interest and fees on loans and leases:
               
Taxable
  $ 18,548     $ 21,366  
Exempt from federal income taxes
    922       933  
 
           
Total interest and fees on loans and leases
    19,470       22,299  
 
           
Interest and dividends on investment securities:
               
Taxable
    3,816       4,388  
Exempt from federal income taxes
    1,113       1,058  
Interest on federal funds sold and term federal funds
    3       262  
 
           
Total interest income
    24,402       28,007  
 
           
Interest expense
               
Interest on deposits
    6,412       10,307  
Interest on short-term borrowings
    479       1,499  
Interest on long-term borrowings
    1,166       356  
 
           
Total interest expense
    8,057       12,162  
 
           
Net interest income
    16,345       15,845  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    2,156       999  
 
           
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
    14,189       14,846  
 
           
Noninterest income
               
Trust fee income
    1,425       1,627  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,613       1,658  
Investment advisory commission and fee income
    754       615  
Insurance commission and fee income
    1,986       2,058  
Bank owned life insurance income
    157       791  
Other service fee income
    950       758  
Net (losses) gains on sales of and impairments on securities
    (1,140 )     56  
Net loss on dispositions of fixed assets
    (130 )      
Other
    559       180  
 
           
Total noninterest income
    6,174       7,743  
 
           
Noninterest expense
               
Salaries and benefits
    9,432       8,168  
Net occupancy
    1,392       1,291  
Equipment
    841       766  
Marketing and advertising
    163       189  
Deposit insurance premiums
    583       43  
Other
    3,092       3,151  
 
           
Total noninterest expense
    15,503       13,608  
 
           
Income before income taxes
    4,860       8,981  
Applicable income taxes
    1,024       2,260  
 
           
Net income
  $ 3,836     $ 6,721  
 
           
Net income per share:
               
Basic
  $ .30     $ .52  
Diluted
    .30       .52  
Dividends declared
    .20       .20  
     
Note:  
Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation. See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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UNIVEST CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    ($ in thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 3,836     $ 6,721  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan and lease losses
    2,156       999  
Depreciation of premises and equipment
    611       500  
Net losses (gains) on sale of and impairment on investment securities
    1,140       (56 )
Net losses on dispositions of fixed assets
    130        
Proceeds from the sale of loans and leases
    34,289       1,615  
Bank owned life insurance income
    (157 )     (302 )
Other adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities
    (727 )     (248 )
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable and other assets
    259       (7,554 )
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (158 )     3,291  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    41,379       4,966  
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Net cash paid due to acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (162 )     (151 )
Net capital expenditures
    (312 )     (2,814 )
Proceeds from maturities of securities held-to-maturity
    91       132  
Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale
    12,250       67,958  
Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available-for-sale
    71,900       41,189  
Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity
          (29,375 )
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale
    (61,842 )     (126,216 )
Purchases of lease financings
    (2,836 )     (6,975 )
Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases
    (39,422 )     1,867  
Net decrease in interest-bearing deposits
    1,074       22  
Net increase in federal funds sold
          (29,552 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (19,259 )     (83,915 )
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
    45,724       84,246  
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
    (67,084 )     (16,169 )
Issuance of long-term debt
          10,000  
Repayment of subordinated debt
    (375 )     (375 )
Purchases of treasury stock
    (370 )     (435 )
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans
    586       634  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, including tax benefits
    64       10  
Cash dividends paid
    (2,583 )     (2,559 )
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (24,038 )     75,352  
 
           
Net decrease in cash and due from banks
    (1,918 )     (3,597 )
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year
    34,800       47,135  
 
           
Cash and due from banks at end of period
  $ 32,882     $ 43,538  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the year for:
               
Interest
  $ 9,263     $ 14,691  
Income taxes, net of refunds received
    24       2,265  
     
Note:  
Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation. See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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UNIVEST CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Financial Information
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Univest Corporation of Pennsylvania (the “Corporation”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries; the Corporation’s primary subsidiary is Univest National Bank and Trust Co. (the “Bank”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature and are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of the results and condition for the interim periods presented. Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. It is suggested that these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which has been filed with the SEC on March 6, 2009.
Note 2. Loans and Leases
The following is a summary of the major loan and lease categories:
                 
    At March 31,     At December 31,  
($ in thousands)   2009     2008  
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 427,926     $ 424,649  
Real estate-commercial
    424,434       399,003  
Real estate-construction
    139,393       153,506  
Real estate-residential
    308,122       316,039  
Loans to individuals
    51,513       54,212  
Lease financings
    108,045       110,095  
 
           
Total gross loans and leases
    1,459,433       1,457,504  
Less: Unearned income
    (9,013 )     (7,612 )
 
           
Total loans and leases
  $ 1,450,420     $ 1,449,892  
 
           
Note 3. Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses
A summary of the activity in the reserve for loan and lease losses is as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
($ in thousands)   2009     2008  
Reserve for loan and lease losses at beginning of period
  $ 13,118     $ 13,086  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    2,156       999  
Recoveries
    194       109  
Loans charged off
    (748 )     (1,197 )
 
           
Reserve for loan and lease losses at period end
  $ 14,720     $ 12,997  
 
           

 

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Information with respect to loans and leases that are considered to be impaired under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” (“SFAS 114”) at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is as follows:
                                 
    At March 31, 2009     At December 31, 2008  
            Specific             Specific  
($ in thousands)   Balance     Reserve     Balance     Reserve  
Recorded investment in impaired loans and leases at period-end subject to a specific reserve for loan and lease losses and corresponding specific reserve
  $ 1,041     $ 621     $ 166     $ 36  
Recorded investment in impaired loans and leases at period-end requiring no specific reserve for loan and lease losses
    3,381               5,243          
 
                           
Recorded investment in impaired loans and leases at period-end
  $ 4,422             $ 5,409          
 
                           
Recorded investment in nonaccrual and restructured loans and leases
  $ 4,422             $ 5,409          
 
                           
The following is an analysis of interest on nonaccrual and restructured loans and leases:
                 
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
($ in thousands)   2009     2008  
Nonaccrual and restructured loans and leases at period end
  $ 4,422     $ 6,165  
Average recorded investment in impaired loans and leases
    4,611       6,564  
Interest income that would have been recognized under original terms
    92       142  
Interest income of $11 thousand was recognized on these loans for the three months ended March 31, 2009. There was no interest income recognized on these loans and leases for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Note 4. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
                 
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
($ in thousands, except per share data)   2009     2008  
Numerator:
               
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share —
               
Income available to common shareholders
  $ 3,836     $ 6,721  
 
           
Denominator:
               
Denominator for basic earnings per share —
weighted-average shares outstanding
    12,977       12,839  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Employee stock options
          15  
 
           
Denominator for diluted earnings per share — adjusted
weighted-average shares outstanding
    12,977       12,854  
 
           
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.30     $ 0.52  
 
           
Diluted earnings per share
    0.30       0.52  
 
           

 

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Note 5. Accumulated Comprehensive Income
The following shows the accumulated comprehensive income, net of income taxes, for the periods presented:
                 
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
($ in thousands)   2009     2008  
Net Income
  $ 3,836     $ 6,721  
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges:
               
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
    311        
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investment securities:
               
Unrealized gains arising during the period
    287       1,680  
Less: reclassification adjustment for (losses) gains realized in net income
    (741 )     36  
Defined benefit pension plans:
               
Unrealized gains arising during the period
    12       4  
Less: amortization of net gain included in net periodic pension costs
    (134 )     (59 )
Prior service costs arising during the period
    11       9  
Less: amortization (accretion) of prior service cost included in net periodic pension costs
    6       (10 )
 
           
Total comprehensive income
  $ 5,326     $ 8,447  
 
           
Note 6. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
($ in thousands)   Retirement Plans     Other Post Retirement  
Service cost
  $ 335     $ 330     $ 18     $ 17  
Interest cost
    508       462       24       21  
Expected return on plan assets
    (413 )     (458 )            
Amortization of net loss
    204       90       2       1  
Amortization (accretion) of prior service cost
    14       (10 )     (5 )     (5 )
 
                       
Net periodic cost
  $ 648     $ 414     $ 39     $ 34  
 
                       
The Corporation previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, that it expected to make payments of $2.2 million for its qualified and non-qualified retirement plans and $126 thousand for its other postretirement benefit plans in 2009. As of March 31, 2009, $479 thousand and $22 thousand have been paid to participants from its qualified and non-qualified retirement plans and other postretirement plans, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Corporation contributed $464 thousand and $22 thousand to its qualified and non-qualified retirement plans and other postretirement plans, respectively.
Note 7. Income Taxes
As of January 1, 2009 the Corporation had no material unrecognized tax benefits, accrued interest or penalties. Penalties are recorded in non-interest expense in the year they are assessed and are treated as a non-deductible expense for tax purposes. Interest is recorded in non-interest expense in the year it is assessed and is treated as a deductible expense for tax purposes. Tax Years 2005 through 2008 remain subject to Federal examination as well as examination by state taxing jurisdictions.
Note 8. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Corporation may use interest-rate swap agreements to modify the interest rate characteristics from variable to fixed or fixed to floating in order to reduce the impact of interest rate changes on future net interest income. The Corporation accounts for its interest-rate swap contracts in cash flow and fair value hedging relationships in compliance with SFAS 133 by establishing and documenting the effectiveness of the instrument in offsetting the change in cash flows or fair value of assets or liabilities that are being hedged. To determine effectiveness, the Corporation performs an analysis to identify if changes in fair value or cash flow of the derivative correlate to the equivalent changes in the forecasted interest receipts related to a specified hedged item. Recorded amounts related to interest-rate swaps are included in other assets or liabilities. The change in fair value of the ineffective part of the instrument would need to be charged to the statement of operations, potentially causing material fluctuations in reported earnings in the period of the change relative to comparable periods.

 

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The Corporation’s credit exposure on interest rate swaps includes fair value and any collateral that is held by a third party. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedges of future cash flows are recognized in equity until the underlying forecasted transactions occur, at which time the deferred gains and losses are recognized in income. Under SFAS 133, for a qualifying fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in earnings, and the change in fair value on the hedge item to the extent attributable to the hedged risk adjusts the carrying amount of the hedge item and is recognized in earnings.
Derivative loan commitments represent agreements for delayed delivery of financial instruments or commodities in which the buyer agrees to purchase and the seller agrees to deliver, at a specified future date, a specified instrument or commodity at a specified price or yield. The Corporation’s derivative loan commitments are commitments to sell loans secured by 1-to-4 family residential properties whose predominant risk characteristic is interest rate risk. The fair values of these derivative loan commitments are based upon the estimated amount the Corporation would receive or pay to terminate the contracts or agreements, taking into account current interest rates and, when appropriate, the current creditworthiness of the counterparties.
The table below presents the fair value of the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the balance sheet as of March 31, 2009.
                         
    At March 31, 2009  
    Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
    Balance Sheet           Balance Sheet      
($ in thousands)   Classification   Fair Value     Classification   Fair Value  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133
                       
Interest rate swap
  Other liabilities   $ (425 )   Other liabilities   $ 250  
 
                   
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133
      $ (425 )       $ 250  
 
                   
 
                       
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133
                       
Derivative loan commitments
  Other assets   $ 234         $  
 
                   
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133
      $ 234         $  
 
                   
Total derivatives
      $ (191 )       $ 250  
 
                   
At March 31, 2008, there were no interest rate swaps outstanding.
On March 24, 2009, the Corporation entered into a $22.0 million notional interest rate swap, which has been classified as a fair value hedge on a commercial loan. Under the terms of the swap agreement, the Corporation will pay a fixed rate of 6.49% and receive a floating rate which is based on the one month U.S. London Interbank Borrowing Rate (“LIBOR”) with a 357 basis point spread and a termination date of April 1, 2019. The Corporation performed an assessment of the hedge at inception. At March 31, 2009, the interest rate swap had a negative fair value of $425 thousand and the hedged loan had a positive fair value adjustment of $421 thousand. The Corporation has elected to record the change in fair value of the interest rate swap and hedged loan as a component of noninterest income. The amount of ineffectiveness for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was a negative $4 thousand.
The table below presents the earnings impact of the changes in the fair value of the swaps and the hedged loan for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
                 
    Gain/(Loss)     Gain/(Loss) on  
Income Statement Classification   on Swaps     Hedged Loan  
Noninterest income
  $ (425 )   $ 421  

 

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At March 31, 2009, the Corporation had a cash flow hedge with a notional amount of $20.0 million that had the effect of converting the variable rates on trust preferred securities to a fixed rate. The cash payment on the interest rate swap of $71 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was recorded as a component of interest expense. At March 31, 2009, the cash flow hedge had a positive fair value of $250 thousand and was determined to be highly effective in offsetting the value of the hedged items.
The table below presents derivatives in Statement 133 cash flow hedging relationships as of March 31, 2009.
         
    Amount of Gain  
    (Loss), Net of Taxes,  
    Recognized in  
    Accumulated Other  
    Comprehensive  
($ in thousands)   Income  
 
       
Interest rate swap
  $ 163  
The table below presents derivative loan commitments under SFAS 133 as of March 31, 2009:
             
    Location of Gain or (Loss)   Amount of Gain or  
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging   Recognized in Income on   (Loss) Recognized in  
Instruments Under SFAS 133   Derivative   Income on Derivative  
Derivative loan commitments
  Other noninterest income   $ 234  
Note 9. Fair Value Disclosures
As of January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The Corporation does not currently hold any trading assets, or other financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis that were impacted by the adoption of SFAS 157.
SFAS 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Corporation. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Corporation’s assumptions that the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
   
Level 1—Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these products does not entail a significant degree of judgment. Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs include: Exchange-traded equity and most U.S. Government securities.
   
Level 2—Valuations are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs include: most U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed debt securities (“MBS”), corporate debt securities, corporate and municipal bonds, asset-backed securities (“ABS”), residential mortgage loans held for sale, certain commercial loans, mortgage servicing rights and derivative financial instruments.
   
Level 3—Valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include: financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash-flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the fair value calculation requires significant management judgment or estimation. These assets and liabilities include: certain commercial mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and MBS and ABS securities and certain municipal bonds.

 

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Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Investment Securities
Where quoted prices are available in an active market for identical instruments, investment securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 investment securities include highly liquid U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Government sponsored enterprises, and most equity securities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Examples of such instruments, which would generally be classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, include certain MBS, CMOs, ABS and municipal bonds. In cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, investment securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Investment securities classified within Level 3 include certain municipal bonds, certain ABS and other less liquid investment securities.
Hedged Loans
The fair value of hedged loans is based on a regression model which takes into consideration the changes in market value due to changes in LIBOR. Hedged loans are classified within Level 2 hierarchy.
Loans Held for Sale
The fair value of the Corporation’s loans held for sale are generally determined using a pricing model based on current market information obtained from external sources, including, interest rates, and bids or indications provided by market participants on specific loans that are actively marketed for sale. The Corporation’s loans held for sale are primarily residential mortgage loans and are generally classified in Level 2 due to the observable pricing data. Loans held for sale at March 31, 2009 were carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Corporation estimates the fair value of Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”) using discounted cash flow models that calculate the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The model uses readily available prepayment speed assumptions for the current interest rates of the portfolios serviced. MSRs are classified within level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. MSRs are carried at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The fair values of derivative financial instruments are based upon the estimated amount the Corporation would receive or pay to terminate the contracts or agreements, taking into account current interest rates and, when appropriate, the current creditworthiness of the counterparties. Derivative financial instruments are classified within level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

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The following table presents the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, classified using the SFAS 157 valuation hierarchy:
                                 
    At March 31, 2009  
                            Assets/  
                            Liabilities at  
($ in thousands)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair Value  
 
                               
Assets:
                               
Available-for-sale securities
  $ 1,980     $ 400,861     $ 6,239     $ 409,080  
Hedged loans
          22,420             22,420  
Mortgage servicing rights
          526             526  
Derivative loan commitments
          234             234  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 1,980     $ 424,041     $ 6,239     $ 432,260  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Interest rate swaps
  $     $ 175     $     $ 175  
 
                       
Total liabilities
  $     $ 175     $     $ 175  
 
                       
                                 
    At December 31, 2008  
                            Assets/  
                  Liabilities at  
($ in thousands)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair Value  
 
                               
Assets:
                               
Available-for-sale securities
  $ 2,908     $ 430,618     $ 8,132     $ 441,658  
Mortgage servicing rights
          418             418  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 2,908     $ 431,036     $ 8,132     $ 442,076  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Interest rate swaps
  $     $ 229     $     $ 229  
 
                       
Total liabilities
  $     $ 229     $     $ 229  
 
                       
The following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Corporation utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
                                         
    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009  
            Total     Total              
    Balance at     Unrealized     Realized     Purchases     Balance at  
    December 31,     Gains or     Gains or     (Sales or     March 31,  
($ in thousands)   2008     (Losses)     (Losses)     Paydowns)     2009  
 
                                       
Available-for-sale securities:
                                       
Asset-backed securities
  $ 1,211     $ (3 )   $     $ (172 )   $ 1,036  
Commercial mortgage obligations
    5,340       124             (261 )     5,203  
 
                             
Total Level 3 assets
  $ 6,551     $ 121     $     $ (433 )   $ 6,239  
 
                             
Realized gains or losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income. There were no realized gains or losses recognized on Level 3 assets during the three month period ended March 31, 2009.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Corporation adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) FASB Staff Position (“ FSP”) FAS 157-2 for goodwill and long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”.
The following table represents assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2009.
                                 
    At March 31, 2009  
                            Assets at  
($ in thousands)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair Value  
 
                               
Assets:
                               
Acquired leases
  $     $     $ 5,898     $ 5,898  
Impaired loans and leases
                217       217  
 
                       
 
  $     $     $ 6,115     $ 6,115  
 
                       
Acquired leases are measured at the time of acquisition and are based on the fair value of the collateral securing these loans. Acquired leases are classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

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Impaired loans and leases include those collateral-dependent loans and leases for which the practical expedient under SFAS 114 was applied, resulting in a fair-value adjustment to the loan or lease. Impaired loans and leases are evaluated and valued at the time the loan is identified as impaired, at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans and is classified at a level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of collateral is based on appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers hired by the Corporation.
Certain non-financial assets subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis include goodwill and other intangible assets. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, there were no triggering events to fair value goodwill and other intangible assets, which have not been measured since the adoption of FSP FAS 157-2.
Note 10. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1, “Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments in Interim Statements” (“FAS 107-1”), and Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 28-1, “Interim Financial Reporting” (“APB 28-1”) amends both SFAS No. 107 and APB Opinion No. 28 to require that disclosures concerning the fair value of financial instruments be presented in interim as well as in annual financial statements. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 will result in additional disclosure about the fair value of financial instruments in connection with the Corporation’s June 30, 2009 quarterly report on Form 10-Q, but will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and No. FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FAS115-2 and FAS 124-2”) which amends the other-than-temporary guidance (“OTTI”) for debt securities to make such guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosures of OTTI for both debt and equity securities. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Corporation does not anticipate the adoption of FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, FASB issued FASB FSP No. 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (“FAS No. 141(R)-1”) which amends SFAS No. 141(R) to provide guidance in respect of initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement, and disclosures concerning assets and liabilities arising from pre-acquisition contingencies in a business combination. FAS No. 141(R)-1 is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Corporation does not anticipate the adoption of FAS 141(R)-1 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, FASB issued FASB FSP No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FAS 157-4”) which amends SFAS No. 157 to provide additional guidance for determining fair value of a financial asset or financial liability when the volume and level of activity for such asset or liability have decreased significantly. FAS 157-4 also provides guidance for determining whether a transaction is an orderly one. FAS 157-4 is effective prospectively for interim periods and annual years ending after June 15, 2009. The Corporation does not anticipate the adoption of FAS 157-4 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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Item 2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(All dollar amounts presented within tables are in thousands, except per share data. “N/M” equates to “not meaningful”; “—” equates to “zero” or “doesn’t round to a reportable number”; and “N/A” equates to “not applicable”. Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.)
Forward-Looking Statements
The information contained in this report may contain forward-looking statements. When used or incorporated by reference in disclosure documents, the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “target,” “goal” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those set forth below:
   
Operating, legal and regulatory risks
   
Economic, political and competitive forces impacting various lines of business
   
The risk that our analysis of these risks and forces could be incorrect and/or that the strategies developed to address them could be unsuccessful
   
Volatility in interest rates
   
Other risks and uncertainties
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, expected or projected. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of the report. The Corporation expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly release any updates or revisions to reflect any change in the Corporation’s expectations with regard to any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
General
Univest Corporation of Pennsylvania, (the “Corporation”), is a Financial Holding Company. It owns all of the capital stock of Univest National Bank and Trust Co. (the “Bank”), Univest Realty Corporation, Univest Delaware, Inc., and Univest Reinsurance Corporation.
The Bank is engaged in the general commercial banking business and provides a full range of banking services and trust services to its customers. Univest Capital, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, provides lease financing. Delview, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, provides various financial services including financial planning, investment management, insurance products and brokerage services to individuals and businesses through its subsidiaries Univest Investments, Inc. and Univest Insurance, Inc.
Executive Overview
The Corporation recorded net income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 of $3.8 million, a 42.9% decrease compared to the March 31, 2008 period. Basic and diluted net income per share decreased 42.3% and 42.3%, respectively.
Average interest-earning assets increased $39.6 million and average interest-bearing liabilities increased $46.3 million when comparing the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. Increased volume in commercial business, commercial real estate and construction and lease financings along with decreased rates on money market savings and time deposits were partially offset by decreased rates on commercial business loans and commercial and construction real estate loans; this contributed to a $661 thousand increase in tax-equivalent net interest income. The tax-equivalent net interest margin increased to 3.76% for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 from 3.66% when compared to the same period in 2008.
Non-interest income decreased by 20.3%, when comparing the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 to 2008, due to other-than-temporary impairment charges on equity investments of $1.2 million, a decrease in bank owned life insurance income of $634 thousand, primarily due to a death benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2008 and a loss of $130 thousand on the disposition of fixed assets. These decreases were partially offset by increases in other service fee income, investment advisory fees and the gain on sale of loans.
Non-interest expense grew 13.9% primarily due to salary and benefit expenses associated with the acquisitions of Liberty Benefits, Inc. and the Trollinger Consulting Group in December 2008, additional personnel to grow the mortgage banking business, normal base pay increases and stock-based compensation expense. Additionally, FDIC insurance premiums increased in 2009 over 2008 due to credits that were utilized by the Corporation in 2008 causing a variance of $540 thousand.
The Corporation earns its revenues primarily from the margins and fees it generates from loans and leases and depository services it provides as well as from trust, insurance and investment commissions and fees. The Corporation seeks to achieve adequate and reliable earnings by growing its business while maintaining adequate levels of capital and liquidity and limiting its exposure to credit and interest rate risk to Board approved levels. As interest rates increase, fixed-rate assets that banks hold will tend to decrease in value; conversely, as interest rates decline, fixed-rate assets that banks hold will tend to increase in value. The Corporation maintains a relatively neutral interest rate risk profile and anticipates that an increase of 200 basis points in interest rates would not significantly impact its net interest margin.

 

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The Corporation seeks to establish itself as the financial provider of choice in the markets it serves. It plans to achieve this goal by offering a broad range of high quality financial products and services and by increasing market awareness of its brand and the benefits that can be derived from its products. The Corporation operates in an attractive market for financial services but also is in intense competition with domestic and international banking organizations and other insurance and investment providers for the financial services business. The Corporation has taken initiatives to achieve its business objectives by acquiring banks and other financial service providers in strategic markets, through marketing, public relations and advertising, by establishing standards of service excellence for its customers, and by using technology to ensure that the needs of its customers are understood and satisfied.
Results of Operations — Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Versus 2008
The Corporation’s consolidated net income and earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended        
    March 31,     Change  
    2009     2008     Amount     Percent  
Net income
  $ 3,836     $ 6,721     $ (2,885 )     (42.9 )%
Net income per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.30     $ 0.52     $ (.22 )     (42.3 )
Diluted
    0.30       0.52       (.22 )     (42.3 )
Return on average shareholders’ equity was 7.61% and return on average assets was 0.76% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to 13.49% and 1.35%, respectively, for the same period in 2008.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on loans and leases, investments and other interest-earning assets and interest paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is the principal source of the Corporation’s revenue. Table 1 presents a summary of the Corporation’s average balances; the tax-equivalent yields earned on average assets, and the cost of average liabilities, and shareholders’ equity on a tax-equivalent basis for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. Table 2 analyzes the changes in the tax-equivalent net interest income for the periods broken down by their rate and volume components. Sensitivities associated with the mix of assets and liabilities are numerous and complex. The Asset/Liability Management Committee works to maintain an adequate and stable net interest margin for the Corporation.
Tax-equivalent net interest income increased $661 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to rate decreases in money market and time deposits. Decreased rates on commercial business loans and commercial real estate and commercial construction loans were partially offset by increased volumes on commercial business and commercial real estate and construction loans and lease financings. The tax-equivalent net interest margin, which is tax-equivalent net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, was 3.76% and 3.66% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The tax-equivalent net interest spread, which represents the difference between the weighted average tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, was 3.47% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to 3.20% for the same period in 2008. The effect of net interest free funding sources decreased to 0.29% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to 0.46% for the same period in 2008; this represents the effect on the net interest margin of net funding provided by noninterest-earning assets, noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity.

 

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Table 1 — Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity; Interest Rates and Interest Differential
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    Average     Income/     Average     Average     Income/     Average   
    Balance     Expense     Rate     Balance     Expense     Rate  
Assets:
                                               
Interest-earning deposits with other banks
  $ 3,333     $ 3       0.37 %   $ 700     $ 5       2.87 %
U.S. Government obligations
    94,844       982       4.20       102,777       1,242       4.86  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    100,450       1,712       6.91       93,113       1,551       6.70  
Other debt and equity securities
    224,701       2,834       5.11       245,643       3,146       5.15  
Federal funds sold
    233                   33,339       257       3.10  
 
                                       
Total interest-earning deposits, investments and federal funds sold
    423,561       5,531       5.30       475,572       6,201       5.24  
 
                                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural loans
    396,127       4,567       4.68       357,138       6,235       7.02  
Real estate-commercial and construction loans
    502,111       7,278       5.88       475,094       8,340       7.06  
Real estate-residential loans
    310,926       3,718       4.85       307,157       4,130       5.41  
Loans to individuals
    53,275       941       7.16       69,332       1,223       7.09  
Municipal loans and leases
    85,899       1,315       6.21       81,490       1,271       6.27  
Lease financings
    97,819       2,044       8.47       64,373       1,438       8.98  
 
                                       
Gross loans and leases
    1,446,157       19,863       5.57       1,354,584       22,637       6.72  
 
                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    1,869,718       25,394       5.51       1,830,156       28,838       6.34  
 
                                   
Cash and due from banks
    31,184                       35,621                  
Reserve for loan and lease losses
    (13,669 )                     (12,946 )                
Premises and equipment, net
    32,495                       29,215                  
Other assets
    140,237                       123,636                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,059,965                     $ 2,005,682                  
 
                                           
Liabilities:
                                               
Interest-bearing checking deposits
  $ 155,147       87       0.23     $ 139,567       125       0.36  
Money market savings
    327,777       644       0.80       487,601       3,648       3.01  
Regular savings
    319,497       779       0.99       247,266       1,088       1.77  
Time deposits
    541,795       4,902       3.67       474,464       5,446       4.62  
 
                                       
Total time and interest-bearing deposits
    1,344,216       6,412       1.93       1,348,898       10,307       3.07  
 
                                       
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    75,513       118       0.63       81,257       293       1.45  
Other short-term borrowings
    74,762       361       1.96       7,786       63       3.25  
Long-term debt
    83,967       838       4.05       92,675       1,011       4.39  
Subordinated notes and capital securities
    26,998       328       4.93       28,535       488       6.88  
 
                                       
Total borrowings
    261,240       1,645       2.55       210,253       1,855       3.55  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,605,456       8,057       2.04       1,559,151       12,162       3.14  
 
                                   
Demand deposits, non-interest bearing
    211,748                       216,795                  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    38,217                       29,297                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    1,855,421                       1,805,243                  
 
                                           
Shareholders’ Equity:
                                               
Common stock
    74,370                       74,370                  
Additional paid-in capital
    22,793                       22,627                  
Retained earnings and other equity
    107,381                       103,442                  
 
                                           
Total shareholders’ equity
    204,544                       200,439                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,059,965                     $ 2,005,682                  
 
                                           
Net interest income
          $ 17,337                     $ 16,676          
 
                                           
Net interest spread
                    3.47                       3.20  
Effect of net interest-free funding sources
                    0.29                       0.46  
 
                                           
Net interest margin
                    3.76 %                     3.66 %
 
                                           
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
    116.46 %                     117.38 %                
 
                                           
     
Notes:  
Tax-equivalent amounts have been calculated using the Corporation’s federal applicable rate of 35 percent.
 
   
For rate calculation purposes, average loan and lease categories include unearned discount.
 
   
Nonaccrual loans and leases have been included in the average loan and lease balances.

 

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Table 2 — Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income
The rate-volume variance analysis set forth in the table below compares changes in tax-equivalent net interest income for the periods indicated by their rate and volume components. The change in interest income/expense due to both volume and rate has been allocated to change in volume.
                         
    The Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009 Versus 2008  
    Volume     Rate        
    Change     Change     Total  
Interest income:
                       
Interest-earning deposits with other banks
  $ 2     $ (4 )   $ (2 )
U.S. Government obligations
    (91 )     (169 )     (260 )
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    112       49       161  
Other debt and equity securities
    (288 )     (24 )     (312 )
Federal funds sold
    (257 )           (257 )
 
                 
Interest on deposits, investments and federal funds sold
    (522 )     (148 )     (670 )
 
                 
Commercial, financial and agricultural loans and leases
    410       (2,078 )     (1,668 )
Real estate-commercial and construction loans
    332       (1,394 )     (1,062 )
Real estate-residential loans
    16       (428 )     (412 )
Loans to individuals
    (294 )     12       (282 )
Municipal loans
    56       (12 )     44  
Lease financings
    688       (82 )     606  
 
                 
Interest and fees on loans and leases
    1,208       (3,982 )     (2,774 )
 
                 
Total interest income
    686       (4,130 )     (3,444 )
 
                 
Interest expense:
                       
Interest-bearing checking deposits
    7       (45 )     (38 )
Money market savings
    (325 )     (2,679 )     (3,004 )
Regular savings
    171       (480 )     (309 )
Time deposits
    577       (1,121 )     (544 )
 
                 
Interest on time and interest-bearing deposits
    430       (4,325 )     (3,895 )
 
                 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
    (9 )     (166 )     (175 )
Other short-term borrowings
    323       (25 )     298  
Long-term debt
    (95 )     (78 )     (173 )
Subordinated notes and capital securities
    (22 )     (138 )     (160 )
 
                 
Interest on borrowings
    197       (407 )     (210 )
 
                 
Total interest expense
    627       (4,732 )     (4,105 )
 
                 
Net interest income
  $ 59     $ 602     $ 661  
 
                 
     
Notes:  
Tax-equivalent amounts for both periods have been calculated using the Corporation’s federal applicable rate of 35%.
 
   
For rate calculation purposes, average loan and lease categories include unearned discount.
 
   
Nonaccrual loans and leases have been included in the average loan and lease balances.
Interest Income
Interest income on U. S. Government obligations decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to 2008 due to a decline in average volume and average rates. Interest income on obligations of state and political subdivisions increased due to increases in average volume and average rates. Interest income on other debt and equity securities decreased primarily due to average volume increases on mortgage-backed securities. Interest income decreased on federal funds sold primarily due to decreases in the average volume.
The decline in interest and fees on loans and leases is due primarily to average rate decreases on commercial business loans and commercial real estate and construction loans. The rate decreases are attributable to the 237 basis point decline in average prime rate comparing the three months ended March 31, 2009 to the same period in 2008. The average interest yield on the commercial loan portfolio decreased 234 basis points; which contributed to a $1.7 million decrease in interest income. The average yield on commercial real estate and construction loans decreased 118 basis points which contributed to a $1.1 million decline in interest income. The average volume declined on loans to individuals of $16.1 million, contributed to a $282 thousand decrease in interest income. These decreases were offset by an increase in average volume on lease financings of $33.4 million; this contributed to a $606 thousand increase in interest income.

 

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Interest Expense
The Corporation’s average cost of deposits decreased 114 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease in average rate contributed to a $3.9 million decrease in interest expense on deposits. The average rate paid on money market savings decreased 221 basis points and the average volume decreased $159.8 million; the net effect contributed to a $3.0 million decrease in interest expense. The decrease in money market savings was primarily due to a $92.6 million short-term deposit received from one customer during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Interest on regular savings decreased $309 thousand due to a 78 basis-point decrease in average rate that was partially offset by an average volume increase of $72.2 million. Interest on certificates of deposit decreased $544 thousand, due to a 95 basis-point decrease in average rate while the average volume increased by $67.3 million.
Interest expense on short-term borrowings includes interest paid on federal funds purchased and short-term FHLB debt. In addition, the Bank offers an automated cash management checking account that sweeps funds daily into a repurchase agreement account (“sweep accounts”). Interest expense on short-term borrowings increased $123 thousand in the aggregate during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to average volume increases of $61.2 million.
Interest on long-term debt, which consists of long-term FHLB borrowings, decreased due to a decline in average volume of $8.7 million and a 34 basis point decrease in the average rate paid. Subordinated notes and capital securities include the issuance of $15.0 million in Subordinated Capital Notes in 2003, and the issuance of $20.0 million in Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trusts Holding Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Corporation (“Trust Preferred Securities”) in 2003. Interest expense on Subordinated Capital Notes and Trust Preferred Securities decreased $160 thousand primarily due to rate decreases.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The reserve for loan and lease losses is determined through a periodic evaluation that takes into consideration the growth of the loan and lease portfolio, the status of past-due loans and leases, current economic conditions, various types of lending activity, policies, real estate and other loan commitments, and significant changes in charged-off activity. Loans and leases are also reviewed for impairment based on discounted cash flows using the loans’ and leases’ initial effective interest rates or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans as provided for under SFAS No. 114. Any of the above criteria may cause the reserve to fluctuate. The provision for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $2.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively. This increase was primarily due to the deterioration of underlying collateral and economic factors.
Noninterest Income
Non-interest income consists of trust department fee income, service charges on deposits, commission income, net gains on sales of securities, and other miscellaneous types of income. It also includes various types of service fees, such as ATM fees, and life insurance income which represents changes in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance policies and any excess proceeds from death benefit claims. Total non-interest income decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to $1.2 million in other-than-temporary impairment losses on available-for-sale securities and a decrease of $634 thousand in bank owned life insurance income.
                                 
    Three Months Ended        
    March 31,     Change  
    2009     2008     Amount     Percent  
Trust fee income
  $ 1,425     $ 1,627     $ (202 )     (12.4 )%
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,613       1,658       (45 )     (2.7 )
Investment advisory commission and fee income
    754       615       139       22.6  
Insurance commission and fee income
    1,986       2,058       (72 )     (3.5 )
Bank owned life insurance income
    157       791       (634 )     (80.2 )
Other service fee income
    950       758       192       25.3  
Net (loss) gain on sales of and impairments on securities
    (1,140 )     56       (1,196 )     N/M  
Net loss on dispositions of fixed assets
    (130 )           (130 )     N/M  
Other
    559       180       379       210.6  
 
                         
Total noninterest income
  $ 6,174     $ 7,743     $ (1,569 )     (20.3 )
 
                         

 

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Trust fee income decreased in 2009 over 2008 primarily due to a decrease in the market value of managed accounts. Service charges on deposit accounts decrease slightly when comparing the first quarter of 2009 to the same period in 2008 due to a reduction in overdraft fees.
Investment advisory commissions and fee income, the primary source of income for Univest Investments, Inc., increased in 2009 over 2008 due to the acquisition of the Trollinger Consulting Group in December 2008 that resulted in increased fees and commissions received. Insurance commissions and fee income, the primary source of income for Univest Insurance, Inc. decreased in the first quarter of 2009 over 2008 primarily due to market conditions.
Life insurance income is primarily the change in the cash surrender values of bank owned life insurance policies, which is affected by the market value of the underlying assets. Life insurance income may also be recognized as the result of a death benefit claim. As a result of a payment for a death benefit claim in the first quarter of 2008 of $489 thousand and a decline in the market value of the underlying assets, life insurance income decreased in the first quarter of 2009 over 2008.
Other service fee income primarily consists of fees from credit card companies for a portion of merchant charges paid to the credit card companies for the Bank’s customer debit card usage (“Mastermoney fees”), non-customer debit card fees, other merchant fees, pension plan consulting fees from the Trolling Consulting Group acquisition in December 2008, mortgage servicing income and mortgage placement income. Other service fee income increased for the first quarter of 2009 over 2008 primarily due to consulting fees.
Other non-interest income includes gains on sales of loans and leases, fair value adjustments on derivatives, gains on sales of other real estate owned, reinsurance income and other miscellaneous income. Other non-interest income increased for the three months ended 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to an increase in the gain on sale of loans and leases and a positive market value adjustment on derivative loan commitments.
Gains on Sale of Assets
Sales of $34.2 million in loans and leases, primarily due to increased mortgage activity, during the three months ended March 31, 2009 resulted in gains of $274 thousand compared to sales of $1.6 million for gains of $81 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, approximately $27.7 million of available for sale securities were sold recognizing gains of $37 thousand. Additionally, the Corporation realized an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $1.2 million on its equity portfolio during the first quarter of 2009. The Corporation determined that there was an increased severity and duration of the decline in fair values during the quarter due to the financial stability of the underlying companies. The Corporation carefully monitors all of its equity securities and has not taken impairment losses on certain other under-water securities, at this time, as the financial performance and near-term prospects of the underlying companies are not indicative of the market deterioration of their stock. Additionally, the Corporation has the positive intent and ability to hold those securities until recovery to the Corporation’s cost basis occurs. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Corporation sold $5.4 million in securities that resulted in a gain of $56 thousand.
Net losses on the disposition of fixed assets were $130 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Net losses in 2009 were primarily the result of relocating a banking office within one of its supermarket locations to a traditional office and the demolition of the Corporation’s former operations center. There were no net losses on the disposition of fixed assets for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Noninterest Expense
The operating costs of the Corporation are known as non-interest expense, and include, but are not limited to, salaries and benefits, equipment expense, and occupancy costs. Expense control is very important to the management of the Corporation, and every effort is made to contain and minimize the growth of operating expenses.

 

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The following table presents noninterest expense for the periods indicated:
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended        
    March 31,     Change  
    2009     2008     Amount     Percent  
Salaries and benefits
  $ 9,432     $ 8,168     $ 1,264       15.5 %
Net occupancy
    1,392       1,291       101       7.8  
Equipment
    841       766       75       9.8  
Marketing and advertising
    163       189       (26 )     (13.8 )
Deposit insurance premiums
    583       43       540       N/M  
Other
    3,092       3,151       (59 )     (1.9 )
 
                         
Total noninterest expense
  $ 15,503     $ 13,608     $ 1,895       13.9  
 
                         
Salaries and benefits increased due to salary and benefit expenses associated with the acquisitions of Liberty Benefits, Inc. and the Trollinger Consulting Group in December 2008, additional personnel to grow the mortgage banking business, normal base pay increases and stock-based compensation expense. Net occupancy costs increased due to increases in rental expense on leased properties which was offset by a slight increase in rental income on leased office space.
Deposit insurance premiums increased due to an increase in the FDIC insurance assessment in the first quarter of 2009 along with the utilization of credits during the first quarter of 2008 causing a variance of $540 thousand.
Other expenses increased due to the amortization of customer intangible lists which increased by $189 thousand due to the acquisitions stated above. These increases are partially offset by decreases in postage, delivery, telephone, community and public relations expenses.
Tax Provision
The provision for income taxes was $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $2.3 million in 2008, at effective rates of 21.07% and 25.16%, respectively. The effective tax rates reflect the benefits of tax credits generated from investments in low-income housing projects and tax-exempt income from investments in municipal securities, loans and bank-owned life insurance. The decrease in the effective tax rate between the three-month periods is primarily due to a larger percentage of tax-exempt income to pre-tax income.
Financial Condition
Assets
Total assets decreased $18.9 million since December 31, 2008. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in investment securities which is partially offset by net growth in total loans and leases and accrued interest and other assets. The following table presents the assets for the periods indicated:
                                 
    At March 31,     At December 31,     Change  
    2009     2008     Amount     Percent  
Cash, deposits and federal funds sold
  $ 37,074     $ 40,066     $ (2,992 )     (7.5 )%
Investment securities
    410,357       432,266       (21,909 )     (5.1 )
Loans held for sale
    5,072       544       4,528       N/M  
Total loans and leases
    1,450,420       1,449,892       528       N/M  
Reserve for loan and lease losses
    (14,720 )     (13,118 )     (1,602 )     (12.2 )
Premises and equipment, net
    32,970       32,602       368       1.1  
Goodwill and other intangibles, net
    56,003       56,051       (48 )     (0.1 )
Cash surrender value of insurance policies
    45,576       45,419       157       0.3  
Accrued interest and other assets
    43,149       41,075       2,074       5.0  
 
                         
Total assets
  $ 2,065,901     $ 2,084,797     $ (18,896 )     (0.9 )
 
                         

 

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Investment Securities
The investment portfolio is managed as part of the overall asset and liability management process to optimize income and market performance over an entire interest rate cycle while mitigating risk. Activity in this portfolio is undertaken primarily to manage liquidity and interest rate risk and to take advantage of market conditions that create more economically attractive returns on these investments. The securities portfolio consists primarily of U.S. Government agency, mortgage-backed and municipal securities.
Total investments decreased primarily due to security maturities of $12.3 million and sales and calls of $71.9 million that were partially offset by purchases of $61.8 million.
Loans and Leases
Total loans and leases increased in the three months ended March 31, 2009 due to increases in commercial real estate of $25.4 million and commercial, financial and agriculture loans of $3.3 million. These increases were partially offset by decreases in construction loans of $14.1 million, residential loans of $7.9 million, loans to individuals of $2.7 million and lease financings of $2.1 million.
Asset Quality
Performance of the entire loan and lease portfolio is reviewed on a regular basis by bank management and loan officers. A number of factors regarding the borrower, such as overall financial strength, collateral values and repayment ability, are considered in deciding what actions should be taken when determining the collectability of interest for accrual purposes.
When a loan or lease, including a loan or lease impaired under SFAS 114, is classified as nonaccrual, the accrual of interest on such a loan or lease is discontinued. A loan or lease is classified as nonaccrual when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about the further collectability of principal or interest, even though the loan or lease is currently performing. A loan or lease may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured. When a loan or lease is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed. Interest received on nonaccrual loans and leases is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal.
Loans or leases are usually restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time, and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
Total cash basis, restructured and nonaccrual loans and leases totaled $4.4 million at March 31, 2009, $5.4 million at December 31, 2008 and $6.2 million at March 31, 2008 and consist mainly of commercial loans and real estate related commercial loans. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, nonaccrual loans and leases resulted in lost interest income of $92 thousand and $142 thousand, respectively. Loans and leases 90 days or more past due totaled $2.1 million at March 31, 2009, $1.1 million at December 31, 2008 and $3.5 million at March 31, 2008. Other real estate owned totaled $2.8 million and $346 thousand at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. However, there was no other real estate owned at March 31, 2008. The Corporation’s ratio of nonperforming assets to total loans and leases and other real estate owned was 0.45% at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and 0.71% at March 31, 2008.
At March 31, 2009, the recorded investment in loans and leases that are considered to be impaired under SFAS 114 was $4.4 million, all of which were on a nonaccrual basis or trouble debt restructured. The related reserve for loan and lease losses for those loans was $621 thousand. At December 31, 2008, the recorded investment in loans and leases that are considered to be impaired under SFAS 114 was $5.4 million, all of which were on a nonaccrual basis or trouble debt restructured. The related reserve for loan and lease losses for those loans was $36 thousand. At March 31, 2008, the recorded investment in loans and leases that are considered to be impaired under SFAS 114 was $6.2 million and the related reserve for loan and lease losses for those credits was $1.7 million. The amount of the specific reserve needed for these credits could change in future periods subject to changes in facts and judgments related to these credits. Specific reserves have been established based on current facts and management’s judgments about the ultimate outcome of these credits.

 

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Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses
Management believes the reserve for loan and lease losses is maintained at a level that is adequate to absorb probable losses in the loan and lease portfolio. Management’s methodology to determine the adequacy of and the provisions to the reserve considers specific credit reviews, past loan and lease loss experience, current economic conditions and trends, and the volume, growth, and composition of the portfolio.
The reserve for loan and lease losses is determined through a monthly evaluation of reserve adequacy. This analysis takes into consideration the growth of the loan and lease portfolio, the status of past-due loans and leases, current economic conditions, various types of lending activity, policies, real estate and other loan commitments, and significant changes in charge-off activity. Non-accrual loans and leases, and those which have been restructured, are evaluated individually. All other loans and leases are evaluated as pools. Based on historical loss experience, loss factors are determined giving consideration to the areas noted in the first paragraph and applied to the pooled loan and lease categories to develop the general or allocated portion of the reserve. Loans are also reviewed for impairment based on discounted cash flows using the loans’ initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral-dependent loans as provided under SFAS 114. Management also reviews the activity within the reserve to determine what actions, if any, should be taken to address differences between estimated and actual losses. Any of the above factors may cause the provision to fluctuate.
Wholesale leasing portfolios are purchased by the Bank’s subsidiary, Univest Capital, Inc. Credit losses on these purchased portfolios are largely the responsibility of the seller up to pre-set dollar amounts initially equal to 10 to 20 percent of the portfolio purchase amount. The dollar amount of recourse for purchased portfolios is inclusive of cash holdbacks and purchase discounts.
The reserve for loan and lease losses is based on management’s evaluation of the loan and lease portfolio under current economic conditions and such other factors, which deserve recognition in estimating loan and lease losses. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. Additions to the reserve arise from the provision for loan and lease losses charged to operations or from the recovery of amounts previously charged off. Loan and lease charge-offs reduce the reserve. Loans and leases are charged off when there has been permanent impairment or when in the opinion of management the full amount of the loan or lease, in the case of non-collateral dependent borrowings, will not be realized. Certain impaired loans and leases are reported at the present value of expected future cash flows using the loan’s initial effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
The reserve for loan and lease losses consists of an allocated reserve and unallocated reserve categories. The allocated reserve is comprised of reserves established on specific loans and leases, and class reserves based on historical loan and lease loss experience, current trends, and management assessments. The unallocated reserve is based on both general economic conditions and other risk factors in the Corporation’s individual markets and portfolios.
The specific reserve element is based on a regular analysis of impaired commercial and real estate loans. For these loans, the specific reserve established is based on an analysis of related collateral value, cash flow considerations and, if applicable, guarantor capacity.
The class reserve element is determined by an internal loan and lease grading process in conjunction with associated allowance factors. The Corporation revises the class allowance factors whenever necessary, but no less than quarterly, in order to address improving or deteriorating credit quality trends or specific risks associated with a given loan or lease pool classification.
The Corporation maintains a reserve in other liabilities for off-balance sheet credit exposures that currently are unfunded in categories with historical loss experience.

 

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The reserve for loan and lease losses increased $1.6 million from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009, primarily due to deterioration of underlying collateral and economic factors. Management believes that the reserve is maintained at a level that is adequate to absorb losses in the loan and lease portfolio. The ratio of the reserve for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases was 1.01% at March 31 2009 and 0.90% at December 31, 2008.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Corporation has goodwill of $50.4 million, which is deemed to be an indefinite intangible asset and in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), is not amortized. The Corporation also has intangible assets due to bank and branch acquisitions, core deposit intangibles, covenants not to compete (in favor of the Corporation), customer related intangibles and mortgage servicing rights, which are not deemed to have an indefinite life and therefore will continue to be amortized over their useful life.
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Accounting for Business Combinations” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), the Corporation completes annual impairment tests for goodwill and other intangible assets. Identifiable intangible assets are evaluated for impairment if events and circumstances indicate a possible impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”). There can be no assurance that future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings. Customer related intangibles are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of five to twelve years. Core deposit intangibles are being amortized over their average estimated useful lives of eight years. The covenants not to compete are being amortized over their three- to five-year contractual lives. At March 31, 2009, there was no impairment indicated.
Liabilities
Total liabilities decreased since December 31, 2008 primarily due to a decrease in borrowings, partially offset by an increase in deposits. The following table presents the liabilities for the periods indicated:
                                 
    At March 31,     At December 31,     Change  
    2009     2008     Amount     Percent  
Deposits
  $ 1,573,052     $ 1,527,328     $ 45,724       3.0 %
Borrowings
    245,962       312,736       (66,774 )     (21.4 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    40,649       41,526       (877 )     (2.1 )
 
                         
Total liabilities
  $ 1,859,663     $ 1,881,590     $ (21,927 )     (1.2 )
 
                         
Deposits
Total deposits increased at the Bank primarily due to increases of $25.2 million in regular savings and $25.3 million in time deposits.
Borrowings
Long-term borrowings at March 31, 2009, included $6.4 million in Subordinated Capital Notes, $20.6 million of Trust Preferred Securities, $64.0 million in long-term borrowings from the FHLB and $797 thousand in a capital lease obligation. Long-term borrowings decreased due to a reclassification of long-term debt to short-term debt in the amount of $28.0 million due to the remaining term to maturity being one year or less. Short-term borrowings typically include federal funds purchased, Federal Reserve Bank discount window borrowings and short-term FHLB borrowings. Short-term borrowings decreased due to the repayment of $54.0 million in federal funds purchased and a decline in the sweep accounts of $3.1 million. These decreases are partially offset by an increase in short-term Federal Reserve Bank borrowings of $25.0 million.
Shareholders’ Equity
Total shareholders’ equity increased since December 31, 2008 primarily due to current earnings and a reduction in accumulated other comprehensive loss; this increase was partially offset by cash dividends paid.

 

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The following table presents the shareholders’ equity for the periods indicated:
                                 
    At March 31,     At December 31,     Change  
    2009     2008     Amount     Percent  
Common stock
  $ 74,370     $ 74,370     $       %
Additional paid-in capital
    21,382       22,459       (1,077 )     (4.8 )
Retained earnings
    153,065       151,816       1,249       0.8  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (7,129 )     (8,619 )     1,490       17.3  
Treasury stock
    (35,450 )     (36,819 )     1,369       3.7  
 
                         
Total shareholders’ equity
  $ 206,238     $ 203,207     $ 3,031       1.5  
 
                         
Retained earnings were favorably impacted by three months of net income of $3.8 million partially offset by cash dividends of $2.6 million declared during the first three months of 2009. Treasury stock decreased primarily due to issuances for the employee stock purchase plan, employee stock options and restricted stock awards. There is a buyback program in place that allows the Corporation to purchase an additional 643,782 shares of its outstanding common stock in the open market or in negotiated transactions.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased by $1.5 million primarily due to income related to securities of $3.3 million, net of taxes, is included in shareholders’ equity as of March 31, 2009 when compared to $2.3 million, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2008. The period-to-period recovery in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was a result of increases in the fair values of non-mortgage-backed government agency debt securities and mortgage-backed government agency debt securities and other mortgage-backed securities.
Capital Adequacy
The Corporation and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation’s and Bank’s financial statements. Capital adequacy guidelines, and additionally for the Bank prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).
                                                 
                                    To Be Well-Capitalized  
                                    Under Prompt  
                    For Capital Adequacy     Corrective Action  
    Actual     Purposes     Provisions  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
As of March 31, 2009:
                                               
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
                                               
Corporation
  $ 194,618       11.74 %   $ 132,615       8.00 %   $ 165,768       10.00 %
Bank
    181,923       11.13       130,741       8.00       163,426       10.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
                                               
Corporation
    177,648       10.72       66,307       4.00       99,461       6.00  
Bank
    167,053       10.22       65,370       4.00       98,056       6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
                                               
Corporation
    177,648       8.89       59,962       3.00       79,949       4.00  
Bank
    167,053       8.43       59,474       3.00       79,299       4.00  

 

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                                    To Be Well-Capitalized  
                                    Under Prompt  
                    For Capital Adequacy     Corrective Action  
    Actual     Purposes     Provisions  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
As of December 31, 2008:
                                               
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
                                               
Corporation
  $ 191,469       11.60 %   $ 132,060       8.00 %   $ 165,075       10.00 %
Bank
    178,535       10.97       130,196       8.00       162,745       10.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
                                               
Corporation
    175,801       10.65       66,030       4.00       99,045       6.00  
Bank
    165,267       10.16       65,098       4.00       97,647       6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
                                               
Corporation
    175,801       8.94       59,023       3.00       78,697       4.00  
Bank
    165,267       8.46       58,640       3.00       78,186       4.00  
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, management believes that the Corporation and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. The Corporation, like other bank holding companies, currently is required to maintain Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital (the sum of Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 capital) equal to at least 4.0% and 8.0%, respectively, of its total risk-weighted assets (including various off-balance-sheet items, such as standby letters of credit). The Bank, like other depository institutions, is required to maintain similar capital levels under capital adequacy guidelines. For a depository institution to be considered “well-capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, it’s Tier 1 and Total Capital ratios must be at least 6.0% and 10.0% on a risk-adjusted basis, respectively. As of March 31, 2009, the most recent notification from the Office of Comptroller of the Currency and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) categorized the Bank as “well-capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management, in order to prepare the Corporation’s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, is required to make estimates and assumptions that effect the amounts reported in the Corporation’s financial statements. There are uncertainties inherent in making these estimates and assumptions. Certain critical accounting policies, discussed below, could materially affect the results of operations and financial position of the Corporation should changes in circumstances require a change in related estimates or assumptions. The Corporation has identified the reserve for loan and lease losses, intangible assets, investment securities, mortgage servicing rights, income taxes and benefit plans as its critical accounting policies. For more information on these critical accounting policies, please refer to our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Asset/Liability Management
The primary functions of Asset/Liability Management are to assure adequate earnings, capital and liquidity while maintaining an appropriate balance between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Liquidity management involves the ability to meet cash flow requirements of customers and corporate needs. Interest-rate sensitivity management seeks to avoid fluctuating net interest margins and to enhance consistent growth of net interest income through periods of changing rates.
The Corporation uses both interest-sensitivity gap analysis and simulation techniques to quantify its exposure to interest rate risk. The Corporation uses the gap analysis to identify and monitor long-term rate exposure and uses a simulation model to measure the short-term rate exposures. The Corporation runs various earnings simulation scenarios to quantify the effect of declining or rising interest rates on the net interest margin over a one-year horizon. The simulation uses existing portfolio rate and repricing information, combined with assumptions regarding future loan and deposit growth, future spreads, prepayments on residential mortgages, and the discretionary pricing of non-maturity assets and liabilities.

 

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Liquidity
The Corporation, in its role as a financial intermediary, is exposed to certain liquidity risks. Liquidity refers to the Corporation’s ability to ensure that sufficient cash flow and liquid assets are available to satisfy demand for loans and deposit withdrawals. The Corporation manages its liquidity risk by measuring and monitoring its liquidity sources and estimated funding needs. The Corporation has a contingency funding plan in place to address liquidity needs in the event of an institution-specific or a systemic financial crisis.
Sources of Funds
Core deposits and cash management repurchase agreements (“Repos”) have historically been the most significant funding sources for the Corporation. These deposits and Repos are generated from a base of consumer, business and public customers primarily located in Bucks and Montgomery counties, Pennsylvania. The Corporation faces increased competition for these deposits from a large array of financial market participants, including banks, thrifts, mutual funds, security dealers and others.
The Corporation supplements its core funding with money market funds it holds for the benefit of various trust accounts. These funds are fully collateralized by the Bank’s investment portfolio and are at current money market mutual fund rates. This funding source is subject to changes in the asset allocations of the trust accounts.
The Bank purchases Certificates from the Pennsylvania Local Government Investment Trust (“PLGIT”) to augment its short-term fixed funding sources. The PLGIT deposits are public funds collateralized with a letter of credit that PLGIT maintains with the FHLB; therefore, Univest National Bank is not required to provide collateral on these deposits. At March 31, 2009, the Bank had $20.0 million in PLGIT deposits.
The Corporation, through the Bank, has short-term and long-term credit facilities with the FHLB with a maximum borrowing capacity of approximately $296.8 million. At March 31, 2009, total outstanding short-term and long-term borrowings with FHLB totaled $114.5 million and there was an outstanding irrevocable standby letter of credit of $20.3 million. The maximum borrowing capacity changes as a function of qualifying collateral assets and the amount of funds received may be reduced by additional required purchases of FHLB stock.
The Corporation maintains federal fund lines with several correspondent banks totaling $82.0 million. At March 31, 2009, there were no outstanding borrowings under these lines. Future availability under these lines is subject to the policies of the granting banks and may be withdrawn.
The Corporation, through the Bank, has an available line of credit at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, the amount of which is dependent upon the balance of loans and securities pledged as collateral. At March 31, 2009, the Corporation had outstanding borrowings of $25.0 million under this line.
Cash Requirements
The Corporation has cash requirements for various financial obligations, including contractual obligations and commitments that require cash payments. The most significant contractual obligation, in both the under and over one year time period, is for the Bank to repay its certificates of deposit. Securities sold under agreement to repurchase constitute the next largest payment obligation which is short term in nature. The Bank anticipates meeting these obligations by continuing to provide convenient depository and cash management services through its branch network, thereby replacing these contractual obligations with similar fund sources at rates that are competitive in our market.
Commitments to extend credit are the Bank’s most significant commitment in both the under and over one year time periods. These commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements in that these commitments often expire without being drawn upon.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, FASB issued FASB FSP No. FAS 107-1, “Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments in Interim Statements” (“FAS 107-1”) and Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 28-1, “Interim Financial Reporting” (“APB 28-1”) which amends both SFAS No. 107 and APB Opinion No. 28 to require that disclosures concerning the fair value of financial instruments be presented in interim as well as in annual financial statements. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 will result in additional disclosure about the fair value of financial instruments in connection with the Corporation’s June 30, 2009 quarterly report on Form 10-Q, but will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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In April 2009, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and No. FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FAS115-2 and FAS 124-2”) which amends the other-than-temporary guidance (“OTTI”) for debt securities to make such guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosures of OTTI for both debt and equity securities. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Corporation does not anticipate the adoption of FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, FASB issued FASB FSP No. 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (“FAS No. 141(R)-1”) which amends SFAS No. 141(R) to provide guidance in respect of initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement, and disclosures concerning assets and liabilities arising from pre-acquisition contingencies in a business combination. FAS No. 141(R)-1 is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Corporation does not anticipate the adoption of FAS 141(R)-1 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, FASB issued FASB FSP No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FAS 157-4”) which amends SFAS No. 157 to provide additional guidance for determining fair value of a financial asset or financial liability when the volume and level of activity for such asset or liability have decreased significantly. FAS 157-4 also provides guidance for determining whether a transaction is an orderly one. FAS 157-4 is effective prospectively for interim periods and annual years ending after June 15, 2009. The Corporation does not anticipate the adoption of FAS 157-4 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
No material changes in the Corporation’s market risk or market strategy occurred during the current period. A detailed discussion of market risk is provided in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Management is responsible for the disclosure controls and procedures of Univest Corporation of Pennsylvania (“Univest”). Disclosure controls and procedures are in place to assure that all material information is collected and disclosed in accordance with Rule 13a — 15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on their evaluation Management believes that the financial information required to be disclosed in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is presented fairly, recorded, summarized and reported within the required time periods.
As of March 31, 2009 an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Corporation’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective and there have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal controls or in other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect internal controls subsequent to December 31, 2008.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Management is not aware of any litigation that would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Corporation. There are no proceedings pending other than the ordinary routine litigation incident to the business of the Corporation. In addition, there are no material proceedings pending or known to be threatened or contemplated against the Corporation or the Bank by government authorities.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Registrant’s Form 10-K, Part 1, Item 1A, for the Year Ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2009.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information on repurchases by the Corporation of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
                                 
                    Total Number of     Maximum Number  
    Total     Average     Shares Purchased     of Shares that May  
    Number     Price     as Part of Publicly     Yet Be Purchased  
    of Shares     Paid per     Announced Plans     Under the Plans or  
Period   Purchased     share     or Programs     Programs (3)  
January 1 – 31, 2009
    11,642     $ 31.81       11,642       643,782  
February 1 – 28, 2009
                      643,782  
March 1 – 31, 2009
                      643,782  
 
                           
Total
    11,642               11,642          
 
                           
     
1.  
Transactions are reported as of settlement dates.
 
2.  
The Corporation’s current stock repurchase program was approved by its Board of Directors and announced on August 22, 2007. The repurchased shares limit is net of normal Treasury activity such as purchases to fund the Dividend Reinvestment Program, Employee Stock Purchase Program and the equity compensation plan.
 
3.  
The number of shares approved for repurchase under the Corporation’s stock repurchase program is 643,782.
 
4.  
The Corporation’s current stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
 
5.  
No stock repurchase plan or program of the Corporation expired during the period covered by the table.
 
6.  
The Corporation has no stock repurchase plan or program that it has determined to terminate prior to expiration or under which it does not intend to make further purchases. The plans are restricted during certain blackout periods in conformance with the Corporation’s Insider Trading Policy.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At the Corporation’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 21, 2009, the Corporation’s shareholders approved the following matters:
                         
    For     No     Abstain  
1. The election of four Class I directors each for a three-year term expiring in 2012:
                       
William S. Aichele
    10,258,656             157,098  
Norman L. Keller
    9,609,185             806,569  
Thomas K. Leidy
    9,800,795             614,959  
Mark A. Schlosser
    10,250,174             165,580  
 
                       
2. The election of three alternate directors each for a one-year term expiring in 2010:
                       
H. Paul Lewis
    9,765,342             650,412  
K. Leon Moyer
    10,254,625             161,129  
Margaret K. Zook
    9,772,367             643,387  

 

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The other directors of the Corporation whose terms in office continued after the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are as follows: terms expiring at the 2010 Annual Meeting are Charles H. Hoeflich, William G. Morral, CPA, and John U. Young; and terms expiring at the 2011 Annual Meeting are Marvin A. Anders, R. Lee Delp, H. Ray Mininger, and P. Gregory Shelly.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
  a.  
Exhibits
     
Exhibit 31.1  
Certification of William S. Aichele, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
Exhibit 31.2  
Certification of Jeffrey M. Schweitzer Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
Exhibit 32.1  
Certification of William S. Aichele, Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, pursuant to 18 United States Code Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
Exhibit 32.2  
Certification of Jeffrey M. Schweitzer, Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, pursuant to 18 United States Code Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
Univest Corporation of Pennsylvania
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: May 8, 2009  /s/ William S. Aichele    
  William S. Aichele, Chairman, President   
  and Chief Executive Officer   
     
Date: May 8, 2009  /s/ Jeffrey M. Schweitzer    
  Jeffrey M. Schweitzer, Executive Vice    
  President, and Chief Financial Officer   

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
No.   Description
 
Exhibit 31.1  
Certification of William S. Aichele, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
Exhibit 31.2  
Certification of Jeffrey M. Schweitzer Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
Exhibit 32.1  
Certification of William S. Aichele, Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, pursuant to 18 United States Code Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
Exhibit 32.2  
Certification of Jeffrey M. Schweitzer, Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, pursuant to 18 United States Code Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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