nwl10q.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
þ         QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2011
 
o        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 
Commission File Number: 2-17039
 
 
NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
   
COLORADO
84-0467208
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
   
850 EAST ANDERSON LANE
 
AUSTIN, TEXAS 78752-1602
(512) 836-1010
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Telephone Number)
   
   
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:  Yes þ No  o
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  :  Yes þ No  o
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a small reporting company.  See definition of "accelerated filer,” “large accelerated file" and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer  o Accelerated filer  þ     Non-accelerated filer   o   Small reporting company   o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o   No  þ
 
As of May 6, 2011, the number of shares of Registrant's common stock outstanding was:   Class A – 3,434,263 and Class B - 200,000.


 
 

 



   
 
Page
   
3
   
3
   
 
March 31, 2011 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2010
3
   
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)
5
   
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)
6
   
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)
7
   
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)
9
   
11
   
 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
40
   
71
   
71
   
71
   
71
   
71
   
71
   
72
   
73


 
2



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
             
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
             
NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(In thousands)
 
             
             
   
(Unaudited)
       
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
ASSETS
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Investments:
           
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: $5,409,535 and $5,259,332)
  $ 5,151,130       4,977,516  
Securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $2,256,986 and $2,221,579)
    2,418,467       2,390,107  
Mortgage loans, net of allowance for possible losses ($4,001 and $3,962)
    142,770       141,247  
Policy loans
    77,539       78,448  
Derivatives, index options
    113,992       80,284  
Other long-term investments
    27,520       29,569  
                 
Total Investments
    7,931,418       7,697,171  
                 
Cash and short-term investments
    62,321       80,332  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    709,896       691,939  
Deferred sales inducements
    149,740       143,844  
Accrued investment income
    87,755       79,720  
Federal income tax receivable
    -       427  
Other assets
    88,866       80,515  
                 
    $ 9,029,996       8,773,948  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


 
3



NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(In thousands, except share amounts)
 
             
             
   
(Unaudited)
       
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
LIABILITIES:
           
             
Future policy benefits:
           
Universal life and annuity contracts
  $ 7,337,440       7,108,599  
Traditional life and annuity contracts
    139,058       139,182  
Other policyholder liabilities
    155,068       151,526  
Deferred Federal income tax liability
    51,193       57,857  
Federal income tax payable
    14,734       -  
Other liabilities
    96,345       97,993  
                 
Total liabilities
    7,793,838       7,555,157  
                 
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 8)
               
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
                 
Common stock:
               
Class A - $1 par value; 7,500,000 shares authorized; 3,432,966 and 3,429,241 shares issued and outstanding in 2011 and 2010
    3,433       3,429  
Class B - $1 par value; 200,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding in 2011 and 2010
    200       200  
Additional paid-in capital
    37,762       37,140  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    48,938       50,408  
Retained earnings
    1,145,825       1,127,614  
                 
Total stockholders' equity
    1,236,158       1,218,791  
                 
    $ 9,029,996       8,773,948  

Note:  The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


 
4



NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
             
             
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Premiums and other revenues:
           
Universal life and annuity contract charges
  $ 29,832       32,094  
Traditional life and annuity premiums
    4,022       3,617  
Net investment income
    133,515       102,850  
Other revenues
    9,906       6,152  
Net realized investment gains (losses):
               
Total other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses
    -       (248 )
Portion of OTTI losses recognized in other comprehensive income
    -       26  
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings
    -       (222 )
Other net investment gains (losses)
    3,092       (207 )
Total net realized investment gains (losses)
    3,092       (429 )
                 
Total revenues
    180,367       144,284  
                 
Benefits and expenses:
               
Life and other policy benefits
    12,216       13,287  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    27,489       23,769  
Universal life and annuity contract interest
    92,149       62,701  
Other operating expenses
    20,718       17,316  
                 
Total benefits and expenses
    152,572       117,073  
                 
Earnings before Federal income taxes
    27,795       27,211  
                 
Federal income taxes
    9,584       8,803  
                 
Net earnings
  $ 18,211       18,408  
                 
Basic Earnings Per Share:
               
Class A
  $ 5.16       5.22  
Class B
  $ 2.58       2.61  
                 
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
               
Class A
  $ 5.15       5.20  
Class B
  $ 2.58       2.61  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


 
5



NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands)
 
             
             
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net earnings
  $ 18,211       18,408  
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of effects of deferred costs and taxes:
               
Unrealized gains on securities:
               
Net unrealized holding gains arising during period
    6       15,692  
Net unrealized liquidity gains (losses)
    201       (3,313 )
Reclassification adjustment for net amounts included in net earnings
    (1,885 )     (141 )
Amortization of net unrealized losses (gains) related to transferred securities
    (7 )     7  
                 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities
    (1,685 )     12,245  
                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (75 )     (153 )
                 
Benefit plans:
               
Amortization of net prior service cost and net gain
    290       290  
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (1,470 )     12,382  
                 
Comprehensive income
  $ 16,741       30,790  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


 
6



NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands)
 
             
             
   
2011
   
2010
 
Common stock:
           
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 3,629       3,626  
Shares exercised under stock option plan
    4       -  
                 
Balance at end of period
    3,633       3,626  
                 
Additional paid-in capital:
               
Balance at beginning of period
    37,140       36,680  
Shares exercised under stock option plan
    622       -  
                 
Balance at end of period
    37,762       36,680  
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
               
Unrealized gains on non-impaired securities:
               
Balance at beginning of period
    62,499       31,639  
Change in unrealized gains during period
    (1,886 )     11,871  
                 
Balance at end of period
    60,613       43,510  
                 
Unrealized losses on impaired held to maturity securities:
               
Balance at beginning of period
    (2,713 )     (2,751 )
Amortization
    217       40  
Other-than-temporary impairments, non-credit, net of tax
    -       (26 )
Additional credit loss on previously impaired securities
    -       45  
Change in shadow deferred policy acquisition costs
    (16 )     (18 )
                 
Balance at end of period
    (2,512 )     (2,710 )
                 
Unrealized losses on impaired available for sale securities:
               
Balance at beginning of period
    -       (562 )
Recoveries
    -       332  
                 
Balance at end of period
    -       (230 )
                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
               
Balance at beginning of period
    2,585       2,893  
Change in translation adjustments during period
    (75 )     (153 )
                 
Balance at end of period
    2,510       2,740  
                 






(Continued on Next Page)

 
7



NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, CONTINUED
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands)
 
             
             
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Benefit plan liability adjustment:
           
Balance at beginning of period
    (11,963 )     (13,459 )
Amortization of net prior service cost and net gain
    290       290  
                 
Balance at end of period
    (11,673 )     (13,169 )
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive income at end of period
    48,938       30,141  
                 
Retained earnings:
               
Balance at beginning of period
    1,127,614       1,055,987  
Net earnings
    18,211       18,408  
                 
Balance at end of period
    1,145,825       1,074,395  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,236,158       1,144,842  


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


 
8



NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands)
 
             
             
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net earnings
  $ 18,211       18,408  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities:
               
Universal life and annuity contract interest
    92,149       62,701  
Surrender charges and other policy revenues
    (6,770 )     (9,767 )
Realized (gains) losses on investments
    (3,092 )     429  
Accrual and amortization of investment income
    (509 )     (559 )
Depreciation and amortization
    195       (2,173 )
(Increase) decrease in value of index options
    (31,849 )     5,788  
Increase in deferred policy acquisition and sales inducement costs
    (19,730 )     (14,218 )
Increase in accrued investment income
    (8,035 )     (4,999 )
Increase in other assets
    (7,329 )     (2,792 )
Increase in liabilities for future policy benefits
    6,905       2,046  
Increase in other policyholder liabilities
    3,541       16,407  
Increase (decrease) in Federal income tax liability
    9,847       (4,657 )
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
    (3,532 )     9,748  
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    50,002       76,362  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sales of:
               
Securities available for sale
    10,010       13,899  
Other investments
    1,940       1,172  
Proceeds from maturities and redemptions of:
               
Securities held to maturity
    150,205       217,556  
Securities available for sale
    29,127       22,591  
Index options
    10,180       10,167  
Purchases of:
               
Securities held to maturity
    (321,632 )     (393,786 )
Securities available for sale
    (71,388 )     (106,699 )
Index options
    (12,039 )     (9,388 )
Other investments
    (779 )     (524 )
Principal payments on mortgage loans
    7,904       9,017  
Cost of mortgage loans acquired
    (9,432 )     (19,836 )
(Increase) decrease in policy loans
    909       (958 )
Other, net
    (1 )     -  
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (204,996 )     (256,789 )

(Continued on Next Page)


 
9



NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands)
 
             
             
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
Deposits to account balances for universal life and annuity contracts
  $ 346,146       274,820  
Return of account balances on universal life and annuity contracts
    (209,714 )     (151,416 )
Issuance of common stock under stock option plan
    626       -  
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    137,058       123,404  
                 
Effect of foreign exchange
    (75 )     (153 )
                 
Net decrease in cash and short-term investments
    (18,011 )     (57,176 )
Cash and short-term investments at beginning of period
    80,332       108,866  
                 
Cash and short-term investments at end of period
  $ 62,321       51,690  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
           
             
Cash paid during the year for:
           
Interest
  $ 10       10  
Income taxes
    -       13,700  
                 
Noncash operating activities:
               
Deferral of sales inducements
    5,117       3,942  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


 
10

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


(1)  CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial statements.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of National Western Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries (“Company”) as of March 31, 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 accessible free of charge through the Company's internet site at www.nationalwesternlife.com or the Securities and Exchange Commission internet site at www.sec.gov.  The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of National Western Life Insurance Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: The Westcap Corporation, NWL Investments, Inc., NWL Services, Inc., NWL Financial, Inc., NWLSM, Inc. and Regent Care San Marcos Holdings, LLC.  All significant intercorporate transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.   Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include (1) liabilities for future policy benefits, (2) valuation of derivative instruments, (3) recoverability and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, (4) commitments and contingencies, (5) valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, (6) other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities and (7) valuation allowances for mortgage loans and real estate.

The Company is implementing new actuarial reserving systems that enhance its ability to provide better estimates used in establishing future policy liabilities, monitor the deferred acquisition cost asset and the deferred sales asset as well as support other actuarial processes within the Company. The implementation of these new reserving systems for specific blocks of business began in the second quarter of 2009 and is expected to be completed in 2011.  As the Company applies these new systems to a line of business, current reserving assumptions are reviewed and updated as appropriate. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 a correction was made to a surrender charge assumption for future years on one deferred annuity product line.  This change resulted in an unlocking adjustment that increased Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs (“DPAC”) amortization expense in the first quarter of 2010 by $2.7 million.  As the amount of the correction was determined to have occurred over the course of multiple previous reported periods, it was concluded that the amount of the correction was immaterial to the financial results reported in any of these periods.

Certain amounts in the prior year condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.


(2)  NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

During January 2010, the FASB issued new guidance that requires more robust fair value disclosures about the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value.  The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 
11

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


During July 2010 the FASB issued new guidance that requires additional disclosures related to an entity’s financing receivables and the nature of its credit risks related to financing receivables.  The effective date is for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2010.  The adoption of this guidance, effective December 31, 2010, did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

During October 2010 the FASB issued new guidance effecting insurance companies that incur costs in the acquisition of new and renewal insurance contracts.  The guidance address the diversity in practice regarding the interpretation for which costs relating to the acquisition of new or renewal business qualifies for deferral.  The new guidance specifies the acquisition costs which are capitalizable and those which must be expensed.  The effective date is for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2011.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

During January 2011 the FASB issued new guidance which defers the effective date of disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310).  The new anticipated effective date is for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011.  The adoption of this guidance will not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the AICPA, and the SEC did not, or are not believed by management to, have a material impact on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statements.


(3)  STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

The Company is restricted by state insurance laws as to dividend amounts which may be paid to stockholders without prior approval from the Colorado Division of Insurance.  The restrictions are based on statutory earnings and surplus levels of the Company.  The maximum dividend payment which may be made without prior approval in 2011 is $87.5 million.  The Company did not pay cash dividends on common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.


 
12

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


(4)  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share of common stock are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average basic common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share assumes the issuance of common shares applicable to stock options in the denominator.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Class A
   
Class B
   
Class A
   
Class B
 
   
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                         
Numerator for Basic and
                       
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
                       
Net income
  $ 18,211             18,408        
Dividends – Class A shares
    -             -        
Dividends – Class B shares
    -             -        
                             
Undistributed income
  $ 18,211             18,408        
                             
Allocation of net income:
                           
Dividends
  $ -       -       -       -  
Allocation of undistributed income
    17,696       515       17,886       522  
                                 
Net income
  $ 17,696       515       17,886       522  
                                 
Denominator:
                               
Basic earnings per share - weighted-average shares
    3,430       200       3,426       200  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    9       -       14       -  
                                 
Diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted-average shares for assumed conversions
    3,439       200       3,440       200  
                                 
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 5.16       2.58       5.22       2.61  
                                 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ 5.15       2.58       5.20       2.61  


 
13

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


(5)  PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS

(A)  Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The Company sponsors a qualified defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees. The Plan provides benefits based on the participants' years of service and compensation. The Company makes annual contributions to the plan that complies with the minimum funding provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). On October 19, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an amendment to freeze the Pension Plan as of December 31, 2007.  The freeze ceased future benefit accruals to all participants and closed the Plan to any new participants. In addition, all participants became immediately 100% vested in their accrued benefits as of that date.  Going forward future pension expense is projected to be minimal.  Fair values of plan assets and liabilities are measured as of the prior December 31 for each respective year.  The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Service cost
  $ -       -  
Interest cost
    259       259  
Expected return on plan assets
    (259 )     (259 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    1       1  
Amortization of net loss
    124       124  
                 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 125       125  

The Company expects to contribute $406,000 to the plan in 2011.  During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company contributed $91,000 to the plan.

The Company also sponsors a non-qualified defined benefit plan primarily for senior officers. The plan provides benefits based on the participants' years of service and compensation.  The pension obligations and administrative responsibilities of the plan are maintained by a pension administration firm, which is a subsidiary of American National Insurance Company ("ANICO"). ANICO has guaranteed the payment of pension obligations under the plan.  However, the Company has a contingent liability with respect to the pension plan should these entities be unable to meet their obligations under the existing agreements.  Also, the Company has a contingent liability with respect to the plan in the event that a plan participant continues employment with the Company beyond age seventy, the aggregate average annual participant salary increases exceed 10% per year, or any additional employees become eligible to participate in the plan.  If any of these conditions are met, the Company would be responsible for any additional pension obligations resulting from these items.  Amendments were made to the plan to allow an additional employee to participate and to change the benefit formula for the Chairman of the Company.  As previously mentioned, these additional obligations are a liability to the Company. Effective December 31, 2004, this plan was frozen with respect to the continued accrual of benefits of the Chairman and the President of the Company in order to comply with law changes under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 ("Act").

Effective July 1, 2005, the Company established a second non-qualified defined benefit plan for the benefit of the Chairman of the Company.  This plan is intended to provide for post-2004 benefit accruals that mirror and supplement the pre-2005 benefit accruals under the previously discussed non-qualified defined benefit plan, while complying with the requirements of the Act.

Effective November 1, 2005, the Company established a third non-qualified defined benefit plan for the benefit of the President of the Company.  This plan is intended to provide for post-2004 benefit accruals that supplement the pre-2005 benefit accruals under the first non-qualified defined benefit plan as previously discussed, while complying with the requirements of the Act.


 
14

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following summarizes the components of net periodic benefit costs for the chairman and president non-qualified defined benefit plans.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Service cost
  $ 13       13  
Interest cost
    266       266  
Amortization of prior service cost
    129       129  
Amortization of net loss
    164       164  
                 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 572       572  

The Company expects to contribute $2.0 million to these plans in 2011.  During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company contributed $429,000 to the plans.

(B)  Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans

The Company sponsors two healthcare plans to provide postretirement benefits to certain fully-vested individuals.  The plans are unfunded.  The following summarizes the components of net periodic benefit costs.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Interest cost
  $ 38       34  
Amortization of prior service cost
    28       26  
                 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 66       60  


 
15

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


(6)  SEGMENT AND OTHER OPERATING INFORMATION

The Company defines its reportable operating segments as domestic life insurance, international life insurance, and annuities. These segments are organized based on product types and geographic marketing areas.  A summary of segment information for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is provided below.

Selected Segment Information:
                             
   
Domestic
   
International
                   
   
Life
   
Life
         
All
       
   
Insurance
   
Insurance
   
Annuities
   
Others
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
March 31, 2011:
                             
Selected Balance Sheet Items:
                         
Deferred policy acquisition costs and sales inducements
  $ 42,078       227,966       589,592       -       859,636  
Total segment assets
    391,358       1,042,710       7,326,346       213,103       8,973,517  
Future policy benefits
    326,875       735,002       6,414,621       -       7,476,498  
Other policyholder liabilities
    13,239       23,142       118,687       -       155,068  
                                         
Three Months Ended
                                       
March 31, 2011:
                                       
Condensed Income Statements:
                                       
Premiums and contract  revenues
  $ 6,032       24,560       3,262       -       33,854  
Net investment income
    4,996       13,021       113,112       2,386       133,515  
Other income
    7       24       4,061       5,814       9,906  
                                         
Total revenues
    11,035       37,605       120,435       8,200       177,275  
                                         
Policy benefits
    5,234       4,962       2,020       -       12,216  
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
    2,883       8,198       16,408       -       27,489  
Universal life and investment annuity contract interest
    2,638       12,919       76,592       -       92,149  
Other operating expenses
    3,666       6,926       4,903       5,223       20,718  
Federal income taxes
    (1,165 )     1,583       7,059       1,025       8,502  
                                         
Total expenses
    13,256       34,588       106,982       6,248       161,074  
                                         
Segment earnings (loss)
  $ (2,221 )     3,017       13,453       1,952       16,201  


 
16

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



Selected Segment Information:
                             
   
Domestic
   
International
                   
   
Life
   
Life
         
All
       
   
Insurance
   
Insurance
   
Annuities
   
Others
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
March 31, 2010:
                             
Selected Balance Sheet Items:
                         
Deferred policy acquisition costs and sales inducements
  $ 47,966       206,341       492,528       -       746,835  
Total segment assets
    397,745       1,085,261       6,214,584       -       7,697,590  
Future policy benefits
    323,675       662,901       5,315,860       -       6,302,436  
Other policyholder liabilities
    11,395       24,419       107,307       -       143,121  
                                         
Three Months Ended
                                       
March 31, 2010:
                                       
Condensed Income Statements:
                                       
Premiums and contract revenues
  $ 6,985       24,117       4,609       -       35,711  
Net investment income
    4,798       10,322       86,181       1,549       102,850  
Other income
    33       65       552       5,502       6,152  
                                         
Total revenues
    11,816       34,504       91,342       7,051       144,713  
                                         
Policy benefits
    3,250       9,140       897       -       13,287  
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
    2,740       6,675       14,354       -       23,769  
Universal life and investment annuity contract interest
    2,462       10,149       50,090       -       62,701  
Other operating expenses
    2,913       6,556       3,707       4,140       17,316  
Federal income taxes
    146       643       7,221       943       8,953  
                                         
Total expenses
    11,511       33,163       76,269       5,083       126,026  
                                         
Segment earnings
  $ 305       1,341       15,073       1,968       18,687  

Reconciliations of segment information to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements are provided below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Premiums and Other Revenue:
           
Premiums and contract revenues
  $ 33,854       35,711  
Net investment income
    133,515       102,850  
Other income
    9,906       6,152  
Realized gains (losses) on investments
    3,092       (429 )
                 
Total consolidated premiums and other revenue
  $ 180,367       144,284  


 
17

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Federal Income Taxes:
           
Total segment Federal income taxes
  $ 8,502       8,953  
Taxes on realized gains (losses) on investments
    1,082       (150 )
                 
Total consolidated Federal income taxes
  $ 9,584       8,803  


   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Net Earnings:
           
Total segment earnings
  $ 16,201       18,687  
Realized gains (losses) on investments, net of taxes
    2,010       (279 )
                 
Total consolidated net earnings
  $ 18,211       18,408  


   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Assets:
           
Total segment assets
  $ 8,973,517       7,697,590  
Other unallocated assets
    56,479       71,494  
                 
Total consolidated assets
  $ 9,029,996       7,769,084  


(7)  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

The Company has a stock and incentive plan ("1995 Plan") which provides for the grant of any or all of the following types of awards to eligible employees:  (1) stock options, including incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options;  (2) stock appreciation rights, in tandem with stock options or freestanding;  (3) restricted stock; and  (4) performance awards.  The 1995 Plan began on April 21, 1995, and was amended on June 25, 2004 to extend the termination date to April 20, 2010.  The number of shares of Class A, $1.00 par value, common stock which were allowed to be issued under the 1995 Plan, or as to which stock appreciation rights or other awards which were allowed to be granted, could not exceed 300,000.  Effective June 20, 2008, the Company’s shareholders approved a 2008 Incentive Plan (“2008 Plan”).  The 2008 Plan is substantially similar to the 1995 Plan and authorized an additional number of Class A, $1.00 par value, common stock shares eligible for issue not to exceed 300,000.  These shares may be authorized and unissued shares.  The Company has issued only nonqualified stock options and stock appreciation rights under these plans.

All of the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the two Plans.  In addition, directors of the Company are eligible to receive the same types of awards as employees except that they are not eligible to receive incentive stock options.  Company directors, including members of the Compensation and Stock Option Committee, are eligible for nondiscretionary stock options.  The directors’ grants vest 20% annually following one full year of service to the Company from the date of grant.  The employees’ grants vest 20% annually following three full years of service to the Company from the date of grant.  All grants issued expire after ten years.  No awards were issued during the first quarter of 2011 and 2010.


 
18

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Effective during March 2006, the Company adopted and implemented a limited stock buy-back program with respect to the 1995 Plan which provides option holders the additional alternative of selling shares acquired through the exercise of options directly back to the Company.  Option holders may elect to sell such acquired shares back to the Company at any time within ninety (90) days after the exercise of options at the prevailing market price as of the date of notice of election. The buy-back program did not alter the terms and conditions of the Plan; however the program necessitated a change in accounting from the equity classification to the liability classification.

In August 2008, the Company implemented another limited stock buy-back program, substantially similar to the 2006 program, for shares issued under the 2008 Plan.

The Company uses the current fair value method to measure compensation cost.  As of March 31, 2011 the liability balance was $3.5 million versus $4.5 million at December 31, 2010.  A summary of shares available for grant and stock option activity is detailed below.

         
Options Outstanding
 
               
Weighted-
 
   
Shares
         
Average
 
   
Available
         
Exercise
 
   
For Grant
   
Shares
   
Price
 
                   
Stock Options:
                 
Balance at January 1, 2011
    293,150       95,573     $ 180.42  
Exercised
    -       (4,705 )     92.74  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Granted
    -       -       -  
                         
Balance at March 31, 2011
    293,150       90,868     $ 184.97  


   
Stock Appreciation Rights Outstanding
 
         
Weighted-
 
         
Average
 
         
Exercise
 
   
Awards
   
Price
 
             
Stock Appreciation Rights:
           
Balance at January 1, 2011
    38,643     $ 120.57  
Exercised
    -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -  
Granted
    -       -  
                 
Balance at March 31, 2011
    38,643     $ 120.57  

The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $332,000 and $26,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The total share-based liabilities paid were $346,000 and $26,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  For the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the total cash received from the exercise of options under the Plans was $68,000 and $0, respectively.  There were 1,800 shares vested during the first quarter of 2011.


 
19

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following table summarizes information about stock options and stock appreciation rights outstanding at March 31, 2011.

       
Weighted-
   
       
Average
   
   
Number
 
Remaining
 
Options
   
Outstanding
 
Contractual Life
 
Exercisable
Exercise prices:
           
$    92.13
 
1,300
  $
0 years
 
1,300
      95.00
 
2,000
 
0.2 years
 
2,000
    150.00
 
51,550
 
3.1 years
 
42,050
    255.13
 
27,018
 
6.9 years
 
500
    208.05
 
9,000
 
7.2 years
 
3,600
    236.00
 
750
 
7.4 years
 
-   
    251.49
 
1,000
 
7.4 years
 
-   
    114.64
 
36,893
 
7.8 years
 
4,100
             
Totals
 
129,511
     
53,550
             
Aggregate intrinsic value
           
(In thousands)
$
2,614
   
$
936

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is based on the closing stock price of $162.25 per share on March 31, 2011.

In estimating the fair value of the options outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company employed the Black-Scholes option pricing model with assumptions as detailed below.

   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Expected term of options
 
0 to 7.8 years
   
1 to 8 years
 
Expected volatility:
           
    Range
 
29.76% to 38.98
 
28.45% to 78.07
    Weighted-average
    34.31 %     38.20 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.23 %     0.20 %
Risk-free rate:
               
    Range
 
0.79% to 3.30
 
0.92% to 3.68
    Weighted-average
    1.91 %     2.31 %

The Company reviewed the contractual term relative to the options as well as perceived future behavior patterns of exercise.  Volatility is based on the Company’s historical volatility over the expected term of the option’s expected exercise date.

The pre-tax compensation cost recognized in the financial statements related to the Plan was $(0.7) million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The related tax benefit (expense) recognized was $(0.2) million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

As of March 31, 2011, the total compensation cost related to nonvested options not yet recognized was $1.5 million.  This amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.  The Company recognizes compensation cost over the graded vesting periods.


 
20

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


(8)  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(A)  Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, the Company is involved or may become involved in various legal actions in which claims for alleged economic and punitive damages have been or may be asserted, some for substantial amounts. In recent years, carriers offering life insurance and annuity products have faced litigation, including class action lawsuits, alleging improper product design, improper sales practices and similar claims. As discussed below, the Company has been a defendant over the past several years in two such class action lawsuits. Given the uncertainty involved in these types of actions, the ability to make a reliable evaluation of the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or an estimate of the amount of or range of potential loss is endemic to the particular circumstances and evolving developments of each individual matter on it own merits.

The Company was a defendant in a class action lawsuit initially filed on September 17, 2004, in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles.  The California state court certified a class consisting of certain California policyholders age 65 and older alleging violations under California Business and Professions Code section 17200.  The court additionally certified a subclass of 36 policyholders alleging fraud against their agent, and vicariously against the Company.  The California Insurance Department intervened in this case asserting that the Company violated California insurance laws.  The parties to this case became involved in court-ordered mediation and ongoing negotiations.  On February 22, 2010, the Company reported in a Form 8-K filing a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs and plaintiff in intervention providing a settlement benefit of approximately $17 million which was included in the Company’s legal accrual provision at December 31, 2009.  The settlement agreement was given final court approval at a Fairness Hearing on August 20, 2010.  Including attorney’s fees, policy benefits and other considerations, the Company paid out approximately $22.4 million in the third and fourth quarters of 2010.

The Company is currently a defendant in a second class action lawsuit pending as of June 12, 2006, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California.  The case is titled In Re National Western Life Insurance Deferred Annuities Litigation.  The complaint asserts claims for RICO violations, Financial Elder Abuse, Violation of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code 17200, et seq, Violation of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code 17500, et seq, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Aiding and Abetting Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Fraudulent Concealment, Cal. Civ. Code 1710, et seq, Breach of the Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealing, and Unjust Enrichment and Imposition of Constructive Trust.  On July 12, 2010 the Court certified a nationwide class of policyholders under the RICO allegation and a California class under all of the remaining causes of action except breach of fiduciary duty.  The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses in this cause and intends to vigorously defend itself against the asserted claims.  Therefore, no amounts have been provided in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of March 31, 2011 for this matter.

In addition to the two class action lawsuits described above, the Company is the named defendant in the case of Sheila Newman vs. National Western Life Insurance Company, which alleged mishandling of policyholder funds by an agent.  On February 3, 2010, the 415th Judicial District Court of Parker County in Weatherford, Texas, entered a Final Judgment against the Company of approximately $208,000 including actual damages of $113,000 and amounts for attorney’s fees, and prejudgment interest on the actual damages.  In addition, the Final Judgment included $150 million for 2nd exemplary damages. The Company is vigorously defending this case and has appealed the Final Judgment to the Court of Appeals in Ft. Worth, Texas.  The Company’s counsel believes the Final Judgment is inconsistent with current state and federal laws and intends to establish on appeal that it is not liable for Newman’s actual or exemplary damages. Further, Company counsel have advised of existing law that governs limits of awards of exemplary damages including: (1) a Texas statute that limits awards of exemplary damages to two times the amount of actual damages, and (2) case law from both the Texas Supreme Court and the United States Supreme Court setting the outer limits of exemplary damages to single-digit ratios between actual and exemplary damages, but usually no more than 3 or 4 times the actual damages. The Company has accrued $0.6 million at March 31, 2011 for this matter inasmuch as it believes the record shows there is no basis for an award of exemplary damages in excess of these amounts.


 
21

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


In addition to amounts accrued for incurred and unpaid legal fees, the amounts accrued in the financial statements at March 31, 2011 of $0.6 million for the foregoing lawsuits represent estimates made by the Company based upon current information and are subject to change as facts and circumstances change and develop. Although there can be no assurances, at the present time, the Company does not anticipate that the ultimate liability arising from such other potential, pending, or threatened legal actions will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or operating results of the Company.

The Company had been involved in litigation as the plaintiff in a matter pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas (“District Court”) against defendant, Western National Life Insurance Company and its parent company, AGC Life Insurance Company. The matter dealt with the alleged infringement of registered trademarks held by the Company.  On March 25, 2011, the parties executed a Memorandum of Understanding on Settlement (“Memorandum”) under which the Company is to receive a settlement payment of $4 million no later than June 30, 2011.  This amount is included in other revenue in the current financial statements.  The Memorandum also outlines corrective measures to be followed by the parties. The Memorandum requires notification to the District Court of the settlement and calls for the parties to agree upon a final written confidential settlement agreement containing the essential terms outlined in the Memorandum.

In January 2009, the SEC published its newly adopted Rule 151A, Indexed Annuities and Certain Other Insurance Contracts.  This rule defined “indexed annuities to be securities and thus subject to regulation by the SEC under federal securities laws”.  Currently indexed annuities sold by life insurance companies are regulated by the States as insurance products and Section 3(a)(8) of the Securities Act of 1933 provides an exemption for certain “annuity contracts,” “optional annuity contracts,” and other insurance contracts.  The Company and others subsequently filed suit in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia to overturn this rule, which was scheduled to be effective January 12, 2011.  The U.S. Court of Appeals (D.C. Circuit) vacated Rule 151A on July 12, 2010.  Further, Congress passed and the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act on July 21, 2010 (“Dodd-Frank Act”).  The Dodd-Frank Act treats annuities as exempt under Sec. 3(a)(8) of the Securities Act of 1933 if they meet a three prong test.  The Company does not foresee any significant issues in meeting this test.  On October 14, 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission gave notice that it was withdrawing Rule 151A under the Securities Act of 1933, effective as of the date of publication in the Federal Register.



 
22

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


(9)  INVESTMENTS

(A)  Investment Gains and Losses

The table below presents realized investment gains and losses, excluding impairment losses, for the periods indicated.

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Available for sale debt securities:
           
Realized gains on disposal
  $ 2,807       238  
Realized losses on disposal
    -       -  
Held to maturity debt securities:
               
Realized gains on disposal
    374       98  
Realized losses on disposal
    -       (6 )
Equity securities realized gains
    -       22  
Real estate write-down
    (50 )     (174 )
Mortgage loans write-downs
    (39 )     (385 )
Other
    -       -  
                 
Totals
  $ 3,092       (207 )

The Company uses the specific identification method in computing realized gains and losses.

The table below presents net impairment losses recognized in earnings for the periods indicated.

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities
  $ -       (248 )
Portion of loss recognized in comprehensive income
    -       26  
                 
Net impairment losses on debt securities recognized in earnings
    -       (222 )
                 
Totals
  $ -       (222 )


 
23

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairments.

The table below presents a roll forward of credit losses on securities for which the Company also recorded non-credit other-than-temporary impairments under FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 in other comprehensive loss.

   
Three Months
   
Year
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Beginning balance, cumulative credit losses related to other-than-temporary impairments
  $ 997       327  
Additions for credit losses not previously recognized in other-than-temporary impairments
    -       670  
                 
Ending balance, cumulative credit losses related to other-than-temporary impairment.
  $ 997       997  

(B)  Debt and Equity Securities

The table below presents amortized costs and fair values of securities held to maturity at March 31, 2011.

   
Securities Held to Maturity
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Debt securities:
                       
U.S. Agencies
  $ 184,530       2,805       (3,977 )     183,358  
                                 
U.S. Treasury
    1,936       410       (2 )     2,344  
                                 
States and political subdivisions
    330,223       2,781       (12,266 )     320,738  
                                 
Foreign governments
    9,973       986       -       10,959  
                                 
Public utilities
    719,135       49,632       (6,653 )     762,114  
                                 
Corporate
    1,863,534       124,926       (12,265 )     1,976,195  
                                 
Mortgage-backed
    1,998,081       121,925       (9,800 )     2,110,206  
                                 
Home equity
    25,163       646       (1,447 )     24,362  
                                 
Manufactured housing
    18,555       752       (48 )     19,259  
                                 
Totals
  $ 5,151,130       304,863       (46,458 )     5,409,535  


 
24

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The table below presents amortized costs and fair values of securities available for sale at March 31, 2011.

   
Securities Available for Sale
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Debt securities:
                       
States and political subdivisions
  $ 3,941       -       (506 )     3,435  
                                 
Foreign governments
    10,280       535       -       10,815  
                                 
Public utilities
    331,794       26,432       (204 )     358,022  
                                 
Corporate
    1,688,468       120,227       (3,937 )     1,804,758  
                                 
Mortgage-backed
    194,858       11,445       (408 )     205,895  
                                 
Home equity
    12,649       -       (3,271 )     9,378  
                                 
Manufactured housing
    8,941       951       -       9,892  
      2,250,931       159,590       (8,326 )     2,402,195  
                                 
Equity private
    195       7,923       -       8,118  
                                 
Equity public
    5,860       2,401       (107 )     8,154  
                                 
Totals
  $ 2,256,986       169,914       (8,433 )     2,418,467  


 
25

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The table below presents amortized costs and fair values of securities held to maturity at December 31, 2010.

   
Securities Held to Maturity
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Debt securities:
                       
U.S. Agencies
  $ 154,265       2,955       (3,406 )     153,814  
                                 
U.S. Treasury
    1,909       436       -       2,345  
                                 
States and political subdivisions
    328,263       3,050       (10,538 )     320,775  
                                 
Foreign governments
    9,970       1,097       -       11,067  
                                 
Public utilities
    714,760       52,867       (6,311 )     761,316  
                                 
Corporate
    1,799,621       131,867       (12,300 )     1,919,188  
                                 
Mortgage-backed
    1,923,402       130,463       (8,250 )     2,045,615  
                                 
Home equity
    25,569       327       (1,265 )     24,631  
                                 
Manufactured housing
    19,757       911       (87 )     20,581  
                                 
Totals
  $ 4,977,516       323,973       (42,157 )     5,259,332  


 
26

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The table below presents amortized costs and fair values of securities available for sale at December 31, 2010.

   
Securities Available for Sale
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Debt securities:
                       
States and political subdivisions
  $ 3,942       -       (474 )     3,468  
                                 
Foreign governments
    10,296       655       -       10,951  
                                 
Public utilities
    334,018       28,662       (126 )     362,554  
                                 
Corporate
    1,638,828       124,330       (3,271 )     1,759,887  
                                 
Mortgage-backed
    206,380       13,165       (1,080 )     218,465  
                                 
Home equity
    12,754       -       (3,545 )     9,209  
                                 
Manufactured housing
    9,306       1,037       -       10,343  
      2,215,524       167,849       (8,496 )     2,374,877  
                                 
Equity private
    195       7,370       -       7,565  
                                 
Equity public
    5,860       1,930       (125 )     7,665  
                                 
Totals
  $ 2,221,579       177,149       (8,621 )     2,390,107  


 
27

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company's held to maturity investments by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2011.

   
Held to Maturity
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Debt securities:
                                   
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 141,848       (3,977 )     -       -       141,848       (3,977 )
                                                 
U.S. Treasury
    607       (2 )     -       -       607       (2 )
                                                 
State and political subdivisions
    207,452       (11,705 )     5,739       (561 )     213,191       (12,266 )
                                                 
Public utilities
    143,061       (6,393 )     1,746       (260 )     144,807       (6,653 )
                                                 
Corporate bonds
    308,047       (7,361 )     72,991       (4,904 )     381,038       (12,265 )
                                                 
Mortgage-backed
    202,602       (9,800 )     -       -       202,602       (9,800 )
                                                 
Home equity
    5,522       (259 )     12,933       (1,188 )     18,455       (1,447 )
                                                 
Manufactured housing
    1,554       (8 )     2,858       (40 )     4,412       (48 )
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 1,010,693       (39,505 )     96,267       (6,953 )     1,106,960       (46,458 )


 
28

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company's available for sale investments by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2011.

   
Available For Sale
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Debt securities:
                                   
State and political subdivisions
  $ 1,499       (119 )     1,936       (387 )     3,435       (506 )
                                                 
Public utilities
    6,268       (204 )     -       -       6,268       (204 )
                                                 
Corporate bonds
    175,528       (3,153 )     19,402       (784 )     194,930       (3,937 )
                                                 
Mortgage-backed
    4,899       (39 )     4,387       (369 )     9,286       (408 )
                                                 
Home equity
    -       -       9,378       (3,271 )     9,378       (3,271 )
      188,194       (3,515 )     35,103       (4,811 )     223,297       (8,326 )
                                                 
Equity public
    347       (32 )     409       (75 )     756       (107 )
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 188,541       (3,547 )     35,512       (4,886 )     224,053       (8,433 )

Liquidity in the bond market improved in 2011 and 2010 as economic and market conditions started to stabilize.  Although the unrealized losses declined substantially in 2010 and remained relatively level in the first quarter of 2011, there continues to be uncertainty in the bond markets regarding the economic recovery and some unrealized losses remain in the Company’s portfolio.  The Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired because the Company does not intend to sell these securities until recovery in fair value and expects to receive all amounts due relative to principal and interest.

The Company does not consider securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired where the market decline is attributable to factors such as market volatility, liquidity, spread widening and credit quality where a recovery of all amounts due under the contractual terms of the security is anticipated and the Company has the intent and ability to hold until recovery or maturity.  Based on the review in concert with the Company’s ability and intent to hold these securities until maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2011. The Company will monitor the investment portfolio for future changes in issuer facts and circumstances that could result in future impairments beyond those currently identified.

Debt securities. The gross unrealized losses for debt securities are made up of 255 individual issues, or 24.3% of the total debt securities held by the Company. The market value of these bonds as a percent of amortized cost averages 96.0%.  Of the 255 securities, 29, or approximately 11.4%, fall in the 12 months or greater aging category; and 245 were rated investment grade at March 31, 2011.  Additional information on debt securities by investment category is summarized below.


 
29

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


U.S. treasury.  One security had an unrealized loss.  The security is rated AAA.

U.S. government agencies.  10 securities had unrealized losses.  All are rated AAA.

State and political subdivisions.  The unrealized losses on these investments are the result of holdings in 114 securities.  Of these securities, all are rated A or above except 5 securities which are rated BBB and BBB+.  Based on these facts and the Company's intent to hold to maturity, no other-than-temporary loss was recognized as of March 31, 2011.

Foreign governments.  No securities had a gross unrealized loss.

Public utilities.  Of the 20 securities, all are rated BBB or above.  At this time, the Company does not consider any of these unrealized losses as other-than-temporary.

Corporate bonds. Corporate securities with unrealized losses are reviewed based on monitoring procedures described previously; including review of the amount of the unrealized loss, the length of time that the issue has been in an unrealized loss position, credit ratings, analyst reports, and recent issuer financial information.  A total of 80 securities had unrealized losses; with 5 issues rated below investment grade. More extensive analysis was performed on these 5 issues.  Based on the work performed, none of these securities are considered other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2011.

Mortgage-backed securities. Of the 21 securities, all are rated AAA except 2, which are rated CCC.  The Company generally purchases these investments at a discount relative to their face amount and it is expected that the securities will not be settled at a price less than the stated par.  Because the decline in market value is attributable to the current illiquidity in the market and not credit quality, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, and based on the lack of adverse changes in expected cash flows, the Company does not consider these AAA rated investments and 2 CCC rated investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2011.

Home equity. Of the 7 securities, 5 are rated AAA, 1 is rated AA, and 1 is rated CC.  The Company performs a quarterly cash flow analysis on asset-backed securities that are rated below AA.  Based on the lack of adverse changes in expected cash flows, the 1 issue rated CC is not considered impaired.

Manufactured housing.  Of the 2 securities with an unrealized loss, one is rated B and the other is rated BB.  Based on lack of adverse changes in expected cash flows, both securities are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

Equity securities.  The gross unrealized losses for equity securities are made up of 20 individual issues.  These holdings are reviewed for impairment quarterly.  As of March 31, 2011, no equity security was other-than-temporarily impaired.


 
30

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company's held to maturity investments by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2010.

   
Held to Maturity
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Debt securities:
                                   
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 112,150       (3,406 )     -       -       112,150       (3,406 )
                                                 
State and political subdivisions
    215,435       (10,212 )     6,265       (326 )     221,700       (10,538 )
                                                 
Public utilities
    124,965       (6,311 )     -       -       124,965       (6,311 )
                                                 
Corporate bonds
    265,409       (6,055 )     76,758       (6,245 )     342,167       (12,300 )
                                                 
Mortgage-backed
    175,261       (8,250 )     -       -       175,261       (8,250 )
                                                 
Home equity
    5,709       (66 )     13,207       (1,199 )     18,916       (1,265 )
                                                 
Manufactured housing
    1,607       -       2,927       (87 )     4,534       (87 )
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 900,536       (34,300 )     99,157       (7,857 )     999,693       (42,157 )


 
31

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company's available for sale investments by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2010.

   
Available For Sale
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Debt securities:
                                   
State and political subdivisions
  $ 1,527       (93 )     1,941       (381 )     3,468       (474 )
                                                 
Public utilities
    1,872       (126 )     -       -       1,872       (126 )
                                                 
Corporate bonds
    141,542       (2,430 )     27,853       (841 )     169,395       (3,271 )
                                                 
Mortgage-backed
    1,005       (1 )     15,077       (1,079 )     16,082       (1,080 )
                                                 
Home equity
    -       -       9,209       (3,545 )     9,209       (3,545 )
                                                 
Manufactured housing
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
      145,946       (2,650 )     54,080       (5,846 )     200,026       (8,496 )
                                                 
Equity public
    325       (32 )     372       (93 )     697       (125 )
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 146,271       (2,682 )     54,452       (5,939 )     200,723       (8,621 )

(C)  Transfer of Securities

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company made transfers totaling $11.7 million, respectively, to the held to maturity category from securities available for sale.  Lower holdings of securities available for sale reduce the Company's exposure to market price volatility while still providing securities available for liquidity and asset/liability management purposes. The transfers of securities were recorded at fair value in accordance with GAAP, which requires that the $0.6 million unrealized holding loss at the date of the transfer continue to be reported in a separate component of stockholders' equity and be amortized over the remaining lives of the securities, as an adjustment of yield, in a manner consistent with the amortization of any premium or discount.  No bonds were transferred in between available for sale and held to maturity in 2011.


 
32

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


(10)  FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB guidance which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements.  In compliance with this GAAP guidance, the Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three level hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized as follows:

Level 1:  Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. These generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available. The Company’s Level 1 assets include equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets.

Level 2:  Fair value is based upon significant inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data as of the reporting date. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable and other observable inputs. The Company’s Level 2 assets include fixed maturity debt securities (corporate and private bonds, government or agency securities, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities), preferred stock, certain equity securities, and over-the-counter derivative contracts.  The Company’s Level 2 liabilities consist of certain product-related embedded derivatives.  Valuations are generally obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or determined through use of valuation methodologies using observable market inputs.

Level 3:  Fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs which reflect the entity’s or third party pricing service’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company’s Level 3 assets include certain equity securities and certain less liquid or private fixed maturity debt securities where significant valuation inputs cannot be corroborated with market observable data.  The Company’s Level 3 liabilities consist of share-based compensation obligations.  Valuations are estimated based on non-binding broker prices or internally developed valuation models or methodologies, discounted cash flow models and other similar techniques.

 
33

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following table sets forth the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the date indicated:

   
March 31, 2011
 
Description
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
Debt securities, available for sale
  $ 2,402,195       -       2,383,136       19,059  
Equity securities, available for sale
    16,272       7,917       237       8,118  
Derivatives
    113,992       -       113,992       -  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 2,532,459       7,917       2,497,365       27,177  
                                 
Policyholder account balances (a)
  $ 127,309       -       127,309       -  
Other liabilities (b)
    3,511       -       -       3,511  
                                 
Total liabilities
  $ 130,820       -       127,309       3,511  

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company did not make any transfers of assets into or out of levels 1,2 or 3.

   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
Debt securities, available for sale
  $ 2,374,877       -       2,356,275       18,602  
Equity securities, available for sale
    15,230       7,607       59       7,564  
Derivatives, index options
    80,284       -       80,284       -  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 2,470,391       7,607       2,436,618       26,166  
                                 
Policyholder account balances (a)
  $ 93,147       -       93,147       -  
Other liabilities (b)
    4,512       -       -       4,512  
                                 
Total liabilities
  $ 97,659       -       93,147       4,512  

(a)  Represents the fair value of certain product-related embedded derivatives that were recorded at fair value.
(b)  Represents the liability for share-based compensation.


 
34

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following table presents, by pricing source and fair value hierarchy level, the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
Debt securities, available for sale:
                       
Priced by third-party vendors
  $ 2,383,136       -       2,383,136       -  
Priced internally
    19,059       -       -       19,059  
Subtotal
    2,402,195       -       2,383,136       19,059  
                                 
Equity securities, available for sale:
                               
Priced by third-party vendors
    8,154       7,917       237       -  
Priced internally
    8,118       -       -       8,118  
Subtotal
    16,272       7,917       237       8,118  
                                 
Derivatives, index options:
                               
Priced by third-party vendors
    113,992       -       113,992       -  
Priced internally
    -       -       -       -  
Subtotal
    113,992       -       113,992       -  
                                 
Total
  $ 2,532,459       7,917       2,497,365       27,177  
                                 
Percent of total
    100 %     -       99 %     1 %


   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
Debt securities, available for sale:
                       
Priced by third-party vendors
  $ 2,356,275       -       2,356,275       -  
Priced internally
    18,602       -       -       18,602  
Subtotal
    2,374,877       -       2,356,275       18,602  
                                 
Equity securities, available for sale:
                               
Priced by third-party vendors
    7,666       7,607       59       -  
Priced internally
    7,564       -       -       7,564  
Subtotal
    15,230       7,607       59       7,564  
                                 
Derivatives, index options:
                               
Priced by third-party vendors
    80,284       -       80,284       -  
Priced internally
    -       -       -       -  
Subtotal
    80,284       -       80,284       -  
                                 
Total
  $ 2,470,391       7,607       2,436,618       26,166  
                                 
Percent of total
    100 %     0 %     99 %     1 %


 
35

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide additional information about fair value measurements for which significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs were utilized to determine fair value.

   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
   
Debt
   
Equity
             
   
Securities,
   
Securities,
             
   
Available
   
Available
   
Total
   
Other
 
   
For Sale
   
For Sale
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
Beginning balance of period
  $ 18,602       7,564       26,166       4,512  
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
                               
Included in net income
    -       -       -       (669 )
Included in other comprehensive income
    302       554       856       -  
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
    155       -       155       (332 )
Transfers into Level 3
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Balance at end of period
  $ 19,059       8,118       27,177       3,511  
                                 
Amount of total losses for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains relating to assets still held at end of period
  $ -       -       -       (669 )


   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
 
   
Debt
   
Equity
             
   
Securities,
   
Securities,
             
   
Available
   
Available
   
Total
   
Other
 
   
For Sale
   
For Sale
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
Beginning balance of period
  $ 16,650       7,157       23,807       5,373  
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
                               
Included in net income
    -       -       -       730  
Included in other comprehensive income
    955       408       1,363       -  
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
    128       -       128       (26 )
Transfers into Level 3
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Balance at end of period
  $ 17,733       7,565       25,298       6,077  
                                 
Amount of total losses for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains relating to assets still held at end of period
  $ -       -       -       (804 )


 
36

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Realized gains (losses) on debt and equity securities are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings as net investment gains (losses).  Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale debt and equity securities are reported as other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity.

The fair value hierarchy classifications are reviewed each reporting period. Reclassification of certain financial assets and liabilities may result based on changes in the observability of valuation attributes. Reclassifications are reported as transfers into and out of Level 3 at the beginning fair value for the reporting period in which the changes occur.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows:

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying Values
   
Fair Values
   
Carrying Values
   
Fair Values
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
ASSETS
                       
Investments in debt and equity securities:
                       
Securities held to maturity
  $ 5,151,130       5,409,535       4,977,516       5,259,332  
Securities available for sale
    2,418,467       2,418,467       2,390,107       2,390,107  
                                 
Cash and short-term investments
    62,321       62,321       80,332       80,332  
Mortgage loans
    142,770       140,742       141,247       139,169  
Policy loans
    77,539       77,539       78,448       78,448  
Other loans
    9,553       9,508       10,231       10,183  
Derivatives, index options
    113,992       113,992       80,284       80,284  
Life interest in Libbie Shearn Moody Trust
    576       12,775       657       12,775  
                                 
                                 
LIABILITIES
                               
Deferred annuity contracts
  $ 5,993,149       5,648,941       5,787,490       5,451,494  
Immediate annuity and supplemental contracts
    494,607       491,325       490,365       488,966  

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.  Because no market exists for a portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.


(11)  DERIVATIVE INVESTMENTS

Fixed-indexed products provide traditional fixed annuities and universal life contracts with the option to have credited interest rates linked in part to an underlying equity index or a combination of equity indices.  The equity return component of such policy contracts is identified separately and accounted for in future policy benefits as embedded derivatives on the consolidated balance sheet.  The remaining portions of these policy contracts are considered the host contracts and are recorded separately as fixed annuity or universal life contracts. The host contracts are accounted for under debt instrument type accounting in which future policy benefits are recorded as discounted debt instruments that are accreted, using the effective yield method, to their minimum account values at their projected maturities or termination dates.


 
37

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The Company purchases over-the-counter index options, which are derivative financial instruments, to hedge the equity return component of its fixed-indexed annuity and life products.  The index options act as hedges to match closely the returns on the underlying index or indices.  The amounts which may be credited to policyholders are linked, in part, to the returns of the underlying index or indices. As a result, changes to policyholders' liabilities are substantially offset by changes in the value of the options. Cash is exchanged upon purchase of the index options and no principal or interest payments are made by either party during the option periods. Upon maturity or expiration of the options, cash may be paid to the Company depending on the performance of underlying index or indices and terms of the contract.

The Company does not elect hedge accounting relative to these derivative instruments. The index options are reported at fair value in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.  The changes in the values of the index options and the changes in the policyholder liabilities are both reflected in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings.  Any changes relative to the embedded derivatives associated with policy contracts are reflected in contract interest in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings.  Any gains or losses from the sale or expiration of the options, as well as period-to-period changes in values, are reflected as net investment income in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings.

Although there is credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to the index options, the Company does not expect any counterparties to fail to meet their obligations, given their high credit ratings.  In addition, credit support agreements are in place with all counterparties for option holdings in excess of specific limits, which may further reduce the Company's credit exposure.

The tables below present the fair value of derivative instruments as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 
March 31, 2011
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
     
(In thousands)
     
(In thousands)
 
                 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under statement 133
               
                 
Equity index options
Derivatives, Index Options
  $ 113,992          
                   
Fixed-index products
         
Universal Life and Annuity Contracts
  $ 127,309  
                     
Total
    $ 113,992       $ 127,309  


 
38

NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



 
December 31, 2010
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
     
(In thousands)
     
(In thousands)
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
               
                 
                 
Equity index options
Derivatives, Index Options
  $ 80,284          
                   
Fixed-indexed products
         
Universal Life and Annuity Contracts
  $ 93,147  
                     
Total
    $ 80,284       $ 93,147  

The table below presents the effect of derivative instruments in the consolidated statement of earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

       
March 31, 2011
   
March 31, 2010
 
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized In Income on Derivatives
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
 
       
(In thousands)
 
                 
Equity index options
 
Net investment income
  $ 31,849       11,947  
                     
Fixed-index products
 
Universal life and annuity contract interest
    (31,395 )     (14,117 )
                     
        $ 454       (2,170 )



 
39


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements.  Certain information contained herein or in other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of National Western Life Insurance Company or its subsidiaries are or may be viewed as forward-looking.  Although the Company has taken appropriate care in developing any such information, forward-looking information involves risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact actual results.  These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, matters described in the Company’s SEC filings such as exposure to market risks, anticipated cash flows or operating performance, future capital needs, and statutory or regulatory related issues.  However, National Western, as a matter of policy, does not make any specific projections as to future earnings, nor does it endorse any projections regarding future performance that may be made by others.  Whether or not actual results differ materially from forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable events or developments. Also, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) of National Western Life Insurance Company for the three months ended March 31, 2011 follows.  This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes beginning on page 3 of this report and with the 2010 Annual Report filed with the SEC.

Overview

The Company provides life insurance products on a global basis for the savings and protection needs of policyholders and annuity contracts for the asset accumulation and retirement needs of contract holders both domestically and internationally. The Company accepts funds from policyholders or contract holders and establishes a liability representing future obligations to pay the policy or contract holders and their beneficiaries.  To ensure the Company will be able to pay these future commitments, the funds received as premium payments and deposits are invested in high quality investments, primarily fixed income securities.

Due to the business of accepting funds to pay future obligations in later years and the underlying economics, the relevant factors affecting the Company’s business and profitability include the following:

 Ÿ
the level of sales and premium revenues collected
 Ÿ
persistency of policies and contracts
 Ÿ
returns on investments sufficient to produce acceptable spread margins over interest crediting rates
 Ÿ
investment credit quality which minimizes the risk of default or impairment
 Ÿ
levels of policy benefits and costs to acquire business
 Ÿ
the level of operating expenses
 Ÿ
effect of interest rate changes on revenues and investments including asset and liability matching
 Ÿ
maintaining adequate levels of capital and surplus
 Ÿ
actual levels of surrenders, withdrawals, claims and interest spreads and changes in assumptions for amortization of deferred policy acquisition expenses and deferred sales inducements
 Ÿ
changes in the fair value of derivative index options and embedded derivatives pertaining to fixed-index life and annuity products
 Ÿ
pricing and availability of adequate reinsurance

The Company monitors these factors continually as key business indicators.  The discussion that follows in this Item 2 includes these indicators and presents information useful to an overall understanding of the Company’s business performance in 2011, incorporating required disclosures in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.


 
40


Insurance Operations - Domestic

The Company is currently licensed to do business in all states and the District of Columbia except for New York.  Products marketed are annuities, universal life insurance, fixed-indexed universal life, and traditional life insurance, which include both term and whole life products.  The Company’s domestic sales have historically been more heavily weighted toward annuity products, which include single and flexible premium deferred annuities, single premium immediate annuities, and fixed-indexed annuities.  Most of these annuities can be sold as tax qualified or nonqualified products.  At March 31, 2011, the Company maintained approximately 133,500 annuity contracts in force.

National Western markets and distributes its domestic products primarily through independent national marketing organizations ("NMOs"). These NMOs assist the Company in recruiting, contracting, and managing independent agents. The Company currently has approximately 11,300 independent agents contracted.  Roughly 32% of these contracted agents have submitted policy applications to the Company in the past twelve months.

Insurance Operations - International

The Company's international sales focus on foreign nationals in upper socioeconomic classes.  Insurance products are issued primarily to residents of countries in Central and South America, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, Asia and the Pacific Rim. Issuing policies to residents of countries in these different regions provides diversification that helps to minimize large fluctuations that could arise due to various economic, political, and competitive pressures that may occur from one country to another.  Products issued to international residents are almost entirely universal life and traditional life insurance products.  However, certain annuity and investment contracts are also available. At March 31, 2011, the Company had approximately 72,900 international life insurance policies in force representing approximately $17.5 billion in face amount of coverage.

International applications are submitted by independent contractor consultants and broker-agents. The Company has approximately 4,000 independent international consultants and brokers currently contracted, 39% of which have submitted policy applications to the Company in the past twelve months.

There are some inherent risks of accepting international applications which are not present within the domestic market that are reduced substantially by the Company in several ways.  As previously described, the Company accepts applications from foreign nationals in upper socioeconomic classes who have substantial financial resources.  This targeted customer base coupled with the Company's conservative underwriting practices have historically resulted in claims experience, due to natural causes, similar to that in the United States.  The Company minimizes exposure to foreign currency risks by requiring payment of premiums, claims and other benefits almost entirely in United States dollars. The Company's over forty years of experience with the international products and its longstanding independent consultant and broker-agents relationships further serve to minimize risks.


 
41


SALES

Life Insurance

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's life insurance sales activity as measured by annualized first year premiums. While the figures shown below are in accordance with industry practice and represent the amount of new business sold during the periods indicated, they are considered a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company believes sales are a measure of distribution productivity and are a leading indicator of future revenue trends. However, revenues are driven by sales in prior periods as well as in the current period and therefore, a reconciliation of sales to revenues is not meaningful or determinable.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
International:
           
Universal life
  $ 1,678       1,483  
Traditional life
    792       631  
Fixed-indexed life
    4,204       3,454  
      6,674       5,568  
                 
Domestic:
               
Universal life
    21       217  
Traditional life
    7       28  
Fixed-indexed life
    485       521  
      513       766  
                 
Totals
  $ 7,187       6,334  

Life insurance sales as measured by annualized first year premiums increased 13.5% in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the first quarter of 2010. The Company's international life insurance line of business was the underlying driver of higher overall life insurance sales posting a 20% increase over the comparable results in the first quarter of 2010 while domestic life sales declined 33%.

The Company's international life business consists of applications submitted from residents in various regions outside of the United States, the volume of which typically varies based upon changes in the socioeconomic climates of these regions. Historically, the Company has experienced a simultaneous combination of rising and declining sales in various countries; however, the appeal of the Company's dollar-denominated life insurance products overcomes many of the local and national difficulties. In the “Great Recession” economic climate during 2008-2009, individuals in countries outside of the United States became increasingly leery of the U.S. economy and the stability of financial institutions and markets. These concerns manifested via reduced international sales during this time period. As fiscal and regulatory policies were enacted in response to the financial market turmoil, the ensuing level of relative stability served to recapture the confidence of international markets. Consequently, the Company has seen an increased level of submitted life insurance premium from international applicants which began to emerge in higher sales levels during the latter half of 2010.


 
42


Applications submitted from residents of Latin America and the Pacific Rim perennially have comprised the majority of the Company's international life insurance sales. Over the past few years, new sales efforts were directed toward the sale of a traditional endowment form of life insurance product for residents of Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Union). However, the Company has scaled back its efforts in these areas due to profitability concerns. As noted previously, the Company’s international sales by geographic market tend to fluctuate with the socio and economic climates in these regions. The Company’s mix of international sales by geographic region is as follows.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Percentage of International Sales:
           
Latin America
    86.2 %     81.0 %
Pacific Rim
    12.0       17.9  
Eastern Europe
    1.8       1.1  
                 
Totals
    100.0 %     100.0 %

Year-to-date, the Company has recorded sales to residents outside of the United States in over thirty different countries with Brazil (38%), Taiwan (12%), and Venezuela (9%) comprising the largest contributions.

The Company’s domestic operations have historically been more heavily skewed toward annuity sales rather than life insurance sales.  In response to comments from outside rating agencies who expressed a preference for a greater proportion of overall Company earnings to derive from the life insurance line of business, several years ago management began placing emphasis on building domestic life insurance sales as a strategic focus for future growth. The Company spent the greater part of 2003 and 2004 revamping its domestic life operations by changing the way it contracts distribution for life business, eliminating products and distribution that had not contributed significantly to earnings, and creating new and competitive products. A single premium universal life ("SPUL") product was launched at the end of 2003 beginning a diversification of the Company's product portfolio away from smaller dollar face amount policies. The Company released its first fixed equity-indexed universal life ("EIUL") product for its domestic markets at the end of 2005.

The Company subsequently developed hybrids of the initial EIUL and SPUL products, combining features, and discontinued the marketing of smaller premium and volume life insurance policies. As a result, the Company attracted new independent distributors with access to customers purchasing larger face amounts of insurance per policy. During the latter part of 2008, the Company’s internal checking and monitoring procedures detected potential instances of rebating in certain domestic geographic markets and instituted commission caps and other preventive procedures to discourage this practice. Although not illegal in these markets, the practice of rebating is particularly prone to large face amount policies not renewing premium payments beyond the initial year of the policy.

The Company’s domestic product development emphasis over the past couple of years in creating SPUL, EIUL, and single or limited pay EIUL products has been positioned to take advantage of the changing demographic in the marketplace as the first layer of the “Baby Boomer” generation turns 65 years of age in 2011. These products are designed to facilitate the wealth transfer of accumulated savings of this segment of the population via systematic funding mechanisms. While first quarter domestic sales lagged the prior year, domestic life sales in the month of April alone exceeded the cumulative first quarter total as these life products have begun to take traction with the Company’s distributors.


 
43


The Company’s sales to international residents have witnessed a steady growth in the average face amount of insurance coverage per policy. As mentioned previously, the Company’s implementation of commission caps on domestic policies in 2009 discouraged sales of larger face amounts resulting in lower sales levels and amounts of insurance per policy as shown below.

   
Average New Policy Face Amount
 
   
Domestic
   
International
 
             
Year ended December 31, 2005
    137,900       245,900  
Year ended December 31, 2006
    315,800       254,700  
Year ended December 31, 2007
    416,800       251,000  
Year ended December 31, 2008
    455,200       272,000  
Year ended December 31, 2009
    201,400       315,300  
Year ended December 31, 2010
    164,800       338,600  
Three months ended March 31, 2011
    153,900       365,000  

The U.S. financial crisis had a significant impact upon life insurance sales industry-wide. The financial burdens associated with the loss of employment, higher debt levels, a reduction in wealth through declines in value of home and financial holdings, and a higher propensity to save versus consume resulted in dramatically reduced purchases of life insurance to levels not seen since 1942, according to insurance marketing research sources. After several challenging years of life insurance sales, life insurers are looking for new ways to rebuild premium levels. The Company’s focus is directed toward its competitive advantages in international markets and wealth transfer strategies for domestic life sales.

The table below sets forth information regarding the Company's life insurance in force for each date presented.

   
Insurance In Force as of March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
($ In thousands)
 
Universal life:
           
Number of policies
    62,490       65,540  
Face amounts
  $ 7,478,860       7,540,670  
                 
Traditional life:
               
Number of policies
    44,760       46,540  
Face amounts
  $ 2,718,910       2,424,940  
                 
Fixed-indexed life:
               
Number of policies
    30,760       28,110  
Face amounts
  $ 7,430,240       6,567,480  
                 
Rider face amounts
  $ 2,218,290       2,142,780  
                 
Total life insurance:
               
Number of policies
    138,010       140,190  
Face amounts
  $ 19,846,300       18,675,870  

In addition to reduced sales levels, the economic environment of the past few years precipitated an increase in policy terminations, particularly with regard to international life products. During 2009, international policy terminations spiked during the first half of the year and eventually ended the year at an annualized rate of 13.7%. In 2010, the annualized lapse percentage for the international block of business declined to 9.6% and has remained below that level during the first quarter of 2011.

The Company’s domestic in force business includes final expense policies and other smaller face amount traditional life policies written over the past several decades. As the Company’s domestic product portfolio has changed to higher face amount universal life and fixed-indexed life policies, a decline in the number of traditional life policies in force has been steadily occurring.


 
44


At March 31, 2011, the Company’s face amount of life insurance in force was comprised of $17.5 billion from the international line of business and $2.3 billion from the domestic line of business. At December 31, 2010, these amounts were $17.3 billion and $2.3 billion for the international and domestic lines of business, respectively.

Annuities

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's annuity sales activity as measured by single and annualized first year premiums. Similar to life insurance sales, these figures are considered a non-GAAP financial measure but are shown in accordance with industry practice and depict the Company's sales productivity.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Fixed-indexed annuities
  $ 226,917       143,965  
Other deferred annuities
    102,240       114,442  
Immediate annuities
    3,735       5,946  
                 
Total
  $ 332,892       264,353  

Annuity sales for the first quarter of 2011 were 26% higher than the comparable period in 2010, continuing a trend of higher sales activity that began during 2009 and continued throughout 2010 when the Company achieved total annuity sales in excess of $1.4 billion. The recessionary contraction and financial market crisis that began in the latter half of 2007 impacted many annuity carriers. Losses from investment impairments and equity exposure through variable annuity product offerings crippled the capital position of numerous insurers and limited their ability to write new business. In contrast, the Company’s substantial capital position attained through operating profitability and limited investment loss exposure positioned it to write additional levels of annuity business. The increase in annuity sales levels the past couple of years is indicative of the Company’s enhanced competitive position in the marketplace. An additional factor contributing to this growth is the Company’s A.M. Best rating increase to “A” (Excellent) received during 2009 followed by an increase in its rating outlook from Standard & Poor’s during 2010 moving from “negative” to “stable”.

The Company's mix of annuity sales tends to shift with interest rate levels and the relative performance of the equity market. Over the past several years, sales of fixed-indexed products have consistently accounted for more than one-half of all annuity sales and were 68% of annuity activity during the first three months of 2011 reflecting the two year bull market run in equities since bottoming out in the first quarter of 2009. For all fixed-indexed products, the Company purchases over the counter options to hedge the equity return feature. The options are purchased relative to the issuance of the annuity contracts in such a manner to minimize timing risk. Generally, the index return during the indexing period (if the underlying index increases) becomes a component in a formula (set forth in the annuity), the result of which is credited as interest to contract holders electing the index formula crediting method at the beginning of the indexing period. The formula result can never be less than zero with these products. The Company does not deliberately mismatch or under hedge for the equity feature of the products. Fixed-indexed products also provide the contract holder the alternative to elect a fixed interest rate crediting option. Over one-half of fixed-indexed contract holders have currently elected this crediting option.

The increased level of annuity sales volume the past several years has required a greater level of asset/liability analysis. The Company monitors its asset/liability matching within the self-constraints of desired capital levels and risk tolerance. Despite the amounts of new business, the Company's capital level remains substantially above industry averages and regulator targets. Management has performed analyses of the capital strain associated with incrementally higher levels of annuity new business and determined that the Company’s capital position is more than sufficient to handle increased sales activity.


 
45


The following table sets forth information regarding annuities in force for each date presented.

   
Annuities In Force as of March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
($ In thousands)
 
             
Fixed-indexed annuities
           
Number of policies
    48,400       38,370  
GAAP annuity reserves
  $ 3,310,317       2,118,960  
                 
Other deferred annuities
               
Number of policies
    68,630       68,379  
GAAP annuity reserves
  $ 2,677,361       2,299,510  
                 
Immediate annuities
               
Number of policies
    16,490       16,060  
GAAP annuity reserves
  $ 418,267       353,370  
                 
Total annuities
               
Number of policies
    133,520       122,809  
GAAP annuity reserves
  $ 6,405,945       4,771,840  

Impact of Recent Business Environment

Economic data has progressively shown signs of improvement over the past several quarters implying ongoing favorable growth at least in the near term. Consumers are benefiting from advancement in their incomes and retail store metrics indicate that consumers are showing an inclination to spend again. Although high relative to historical levels, improving employment data should further encourage consumers providing an additional boost to the economy. A looming cloud on the horizon is energy costs as social unrest in oil producing countries in the Middle East, the Japanese earthquake and tsunami, and the energy needs of emerging markets have caused oil prices to surpass $100 a barrel. While substantially below the $140 top price in 2008, a prolonged episode of energy prices at these levels could provide a drag on economic growth. The specter of higher inflation is also concerning given the acceleration of commodity prices combined with fiscal policies that have greatly depreciated the U.S. dollar.

Strong economic expansion generally benefits the Company’s business. Alternatively, a tepid economic recovery consisting of higher unemployment, lower personal income, muted consumer spending and lackluster corporate earnings and business investment could adversely impact the demand for the Company’s products. Household financial income compression may also cause us to experience a higher incidence of claims, lapses or surrenders of policies. It is not possible to predict with certainty whether or when such activity may occur or what impact, if any, such actions could have on the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

The financial duress in 2008 and 2009 did not have an adverse affect on our annuity line of business. Annuity sales in 2009 increased 106% over the levels attained in 2008. With the green shoots of recovery emerging in 2010, we witnessed annuity sales increase 71% over those of 2009 and first quarter 2011 annuity sales have continued this strong pattern. While there may be many underlying reasons for this expansion in our annuity business, we believe that at least the following factors may explain this outcome: (1) during uncertain economic periods, consumers follow a flight to safety toward lower risk assets such as annuity products; (2) the Company’s strong financial position, upgrade in financial strength rating from A.M. Best during 2009 and ample capital resources enhanced our presence in the annuity marketplace with independent distributors and end market consumers; (3) many of the Company’s competitors incurred reductions in their capital base due to a deterioration in the quality of their investment portfolios, including investment impairments and losses, which caused them to curtail sales activity and recruitment of independent distribution; and (4) the uncertainty surrounding the potential regulation of fixed-indexed annuities by the SEC was eliminated when the U.S Court of Appeals vacated the proposed regulation (Rule 151A) and Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Act which exempted annuities under the Securities Act of 1933. Despite these factors and their impact on the growth in the Company’s annuity sales, it is unclear what effect ongoing economic and political challenges may have upon future business levels.


 
46


The fixed income markets, our primary investment source, have experienced an improvement in fundamental credit quality on the heels of stronger liquidity, improving corporate profitability and modest economic growth. Credit downgrades of fixed income instruments by rating agencies were fairly prevalent during 2008 and 2009. However, credit default rates declined during 2010 and conditions for 2011 are expected to remain as favorable as that in 2010. The Company experienced minimal impairment and degradation of quality in its fixed income holdings during the financial crisis and subsequent recovery. There is no certainty that future events may produce the same success in this regard.

The unprecedented low U. S. Treasury yields combined with tightening credit spreads (difference between bond yields and risk-free interest rates) on fixed maturity securities has produced new challenges in managing Company profitability given the resulting “compression” on interest spreads (difference between the yield on investments and the amounts required to credit on associated policy values). Industry analysts and observers generally agree that a sudden jump in interest rate levels would be harmful to life insurers with interest-sensitive products as it could provide an impetus for abnormal product surrenders and withdrawals at the same time fixed debt securities held by insurers declined in market value. The federal government burgeoning deficit and “quantitative easing” initiatives have served to put upward pressure on longer term interest rates. It is uncertain what direction and at what pace interest rate movements may occur in the future and what impact, if any, such movements would have on the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Our operating strategy continues to be to maintain capital levels substantially above regulatory and rating agency requirements. The Company maintains resources more than adequate to fund future growth and absorb abnormal periods of cash outflows.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). In addition, the Company regularly evaluates operating performance using non-GAAP financial measures which exclude or segregate derivative and realized investment gains and losses from operating revenues. Similar measures are commonly used in the insurance industry in order to assess profitability and results from ongoing operations. The Company believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures enhances the understanding of the Company’s results of operations by highlighting the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability factors of the Company’s business. The Company excludes or segregates derivative and realized investment gains and losses because such items are often the result of events which may or may not be at the Company’s discretion and the fluctuating effects of these items could distort trends in the underlying profitability of the Company’s business. Therefore, in the following sections discussing consolidated operations and segment operations, appropriate reconciliations have been included to report information management considers useful in enhancing an understanding of the Company’s operations to reportable GAAP balances reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Operations

Revenues.  The following details Company revenues:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Universal life and annuity contract charges
  $ 29,832       32,094  
Traditional life and annuity premiums
    4,022       3,617  
Net investment income (excluding derivatives)
    101,666       90,903  
Other revenues
    9,906       6,152  
                 
Operating revenues
    145,426       132,766  
Derivative gain
    31,849       11,947  
Net realized investment gains (losses)
    3,092       (429 )
                 
Total revenues
  $ 180,367       144,284  


 
47


Universal life and annuity contract charges - Revenues for universal life and annuity contracts decreased 7.0% for the three months in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to lower surrender charges collected as a result of improved persistency of its business in force.  Revenues for these products consist of policy charges for the cost of insurance, administration charges, and surrender charges assessed against policyholder account balances, less reinsurance charges, as shown in the following table.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Contract Revenues:
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Cost of insurance and administrative charges
  $ 28,035       26,965  
Surrender charges
    6,531       9,559  
Other charges
    239       208  
Gross contract revenues
    34,805       36,732  
                 
Reinsurance premiums
    (4,973 )     (4,638 )
                 
Net contract revenues
  $ 29,832       32,094  

Traditional life and annuity premiums - Traditional life and annuity premiums increased 11.1% in the first three months of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010.  Traditional life insurance premiums for products such as whole life and term life are recognized as revenues over the premium-paying period. The Company’s life insurance sales focus has been primarily centered around universal life products.  Universal life products, especially the Company’s equity indexed universal life products which offer the opportunity for consumers to acquire life insurance protection and receive credited interest linked in part to an outside market index such as the S&P 500 Index® have been more popular product offerings in the Company’s markets.

Net investment income - To ensure the Company will be able to honor future commitments to policyholders and provide a financial return, the funds received as premium payments and deposits are invested in high quality investments, primarily fixed maturity debt securities.  The income from these investments is closely monitored by the Company due to its significant impact on the business.  A detail of net investment income (with and without derivatives) is provided below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Gross investment income:
           
Debt securities
  $ 97,465       87,641  
Mortgage loans
    2,693       2,103  
Policy loans
    1,355       1,350  
Short-term investments
    45       5  
Other invested assets
    368       369  
                 
Total investment income
    101,926       91,468  
Less: investment expenses
    260       565  
                 
Net investment income (excluding derivatives)
    101,666       90,903  
Derivative gain
    31,849       11,947  
                 
Net investment gain
  $ 133,515       102,850  

For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, investment grade debt securities generated approximately 95.6% of total investment income, excluding derivative gains.  The growth in investment income from debt securities in the first quarter of 2011 versus 2010 reflects the increase in the size of the portfolio fueled by investable cash inflows from annuity sales.


 
48


In order to assess underlying profitability and results from ongoing operations, net investment income performance is analyzed excluding derivative gains, which is a common practice in the insurance industry.  Net investment income performance is summarized as follows:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Excluding derivatives:
           
Net investment income
  $ 101,666       90,903  
Average invested assets, at amortized cost
  $ 7,841,353       6,213,672  
Annual yield on average invested assets
    5.54 %     5.85 %
                 
Including derivatives:
               
Net investment income
  $ 133,515       102,850  
Average invested assets, at amortized cost
  $ 7,448,790       6,236,974  
Annual yield on average invested assets
    7.17 %     6.60 %

The slightly lower yield on average invested assets in the first quarter of 2011 compared to 2010 is due to the lower yields obtained on new fixed maturity debt securities investments during the last 12 months.  During 2010, the average yield on bond purchases to fund insurance operations was 4.45% representing a 1.35% spread over treasury rates.  Insurance operation bond purchases in the first quarter of 2011 had an average yield of 4.57% as spreads narrowed to 1.13% over treasury rates.

Other revenues - Other revenues primarily pertain to the Company's two nursing homes operations in Reno, Nevada and San Marcos, Texas.  Revenues associated with these operations were $5.8 million and $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Other revenues in the first quarter of 2011 also include $4.0 million due to settlement of a lawsuit in which the Company was the plaintiff.

Derivative gain - Index options are derivative financial instruments used to hedge the equity return component of the Company’s fixed-indexed products.  Income or loss from the sale or expiration of the options, as well as period-to-period changes in fair values, are reflected as a component of net investment income.

Income and losses from index options are due to equity market conditions.  Index options are intended to act as hedges to match the returns on the product’s underlying reference index.  The rise or decline in the index relative to index level at the time of the option purchase causes option values to likewise rise or decline. The Company does not elect hedge accounting relative to these derivative instruments.  While income from index options fluctuates with the underlying index, the contract interest expense to policyholder accounts for the Company’s fixed-indexed products also fluctuates in a similar manner and direction.  For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the reference indices increased and the Company recorded index option gains and an increase in contract interest expenses.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Derivatives:
           
Unrealized gain (loss)
  $ 31,057       (5,788 )
Realized gain
    792       17,735  
                 
Total gain included in net investment income
  $ 31,849       11,947  
                 
Total contract interest
  $ 92,149       62,701  


 
49


Net realized investment gains (losses) - Realized gains on investments in the first quarter of 2011 primarily resulted from gains on bond calls and sales. The net gains reported consisted of gross gains of $3.2 million offset by gross losses of $0.1 million, which includes other-than-temporary impairment losses on mortgage loan and real estate investments.

The Company records impairment write-downs when a decline in value is considered to be other-than-temporary and full recovery of the investment is not expected.  Impairments due to credit factors are recorded in the Company’s consolidated statement of earnings while non-credit impairment losses are included in other comprehensive income.  Impairment and valuation write-downs are summarized in the following table.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Impairment or valuation write-downs:
           
Bonds
  $ -       222  
Equities
    -       -  
Mortgage loans
    50       385  
Real estate
    39       174  
                 
    $ 89       781  

The mortgage loan valuation write-down in 2010 involves a New Orleans, Louisiana property whose value was negatively impacted by Hurricane Katrina.

Benefits and Expenses.  The following table details benefits and expenses.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Life and other policy benefits
  $ 12,216       13,287  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    27,489       23,769  
Universal life and annuity contract interest
    92,149       62,701  
Other operating expenses
    20,718       17,316  
                 
Totals
  $ 152,572       117,073  

Life and other policy benefits - Death claim benefits, the largest component of policy benefits, decreased to $8.4 million during the first quarter of 2011 from $9.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.  The favorable claims results are due to the higher claims in the first quarter of 2010 related to the earthquake in Haiti.  While death claim amounts are subject to variation from period to period, the Company's mortality experience has generally been consistent with or better than its product pricing assumptions.


 
50


Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs - Life insurance companies are required to defer certain expenses that vary with, and are primarily related to, the cost of acquiring new business.  The majority of these acquisition expenses consist of commissions paid to agents, underwriting costs, and certain marketing expenses and sales inducements.  The Company defers sales inducements in the form of first year interest bonuses on annuity and universal life products that are directly related to the production of new business.  These charges are deferred and amortized using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize other capitalized acquisition costs and the amortization is included in contract interest.  Recognition of these deferred policy acquisition costs (“DPAC”) as an expense in the consolidated financial statements occurs over future periods in relation to the expected emergence of profits priced into the products sold.  This emergence of profits is based upon assumptions regarding premium payment patterns, mortality, persistency, investment performance, and expense patterns.  Companies are required to review universal life and annuity contract assumptions periodically to ascertain whether actual experience has deviated significantly from that assumed. If it is determined that a significant deviation has occurred, the emergence of profits pattern is to be "unlocked" and reset based upon the actual experience.  DPAC balances are also adjusted each period to reflect current policy lapse or termination rates, expense levels and credited rates on policies are compared to anticipated experience (“true-up”) with the adjustment reflected in current period amortization expense.  In accordance with GAAP guidance the Company must also write-off deferred acquisition costs, unearned revenue liabilities, and deferred sales inducement assets upon internal replacement of certain contracts as well as annuitiziations of deferred annuities.

The following table identifies the effects of unlocking and true-up adjustments on DPAC balances recorded through amortization expense for the first quarter of 2011, and 2010.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Increase (Decrease) in DPAC Balance
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Unlocking
  $ -       (2,700 )
True-up
    (3,041 )     3,170  
                 
Totals
  $ (3,041 )     470  

During the first quarter of 2010 a correction was made to a surrender charge assumption for future years on one deferred annuity product line. This change resulted in an unlocking adjustment that increased the current period’s DPAC amortization expense (decreased DPAC balance) by $2.7 million.  As the amount of the correction was determined to have occurred over the course of multiple previously reported periods, it was concluded that the amount of the correction was immaterial to the financial results reported in any of these periods, as well as the current period.

The Company is required to periodically adjust for actual experience that varies from that assumed.  True-up adjustments were recorded in the first quarter of  2011 and 2010 relative to partial surrender rates, mortality rates, credited interest rates and earned rates for the current year’s experience resulting in a $3.0 million decrease and a $3.2 million increase in amortization expense, respectively.

Universal life and annuity contract interest - The Company closely monitors its credited interest rates on interest sensitive policies, taking into consideration such factors as profitability goals, policyholder benefits, product marketability, and economic market conditions.  As long term interest rates change, the Company's credited interest rates are often adjusted accordingly, taking into consideration the factors as described above. The difference between yields earned on investments over policy credited rates is often referred to as the "interest spread".


 
51


The Company's approximated average credited rates, excluding and including fixed-indexed (derivative) products, were as follows:

   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Excluding derivative products)
   
(Including derivative products)
 
                         
Annuity
    3.90 %     3.06 %     4.89 %     3.89 %
Interest sensitive life
    4.00 %     3.19 %     6.57 %     5.62 %

Contract interest including fixed-indexed products also encompasses the performance of the derivative component of the Company's fixed-indexed products.  As previously noted, the market performance of these derivative features resulted in net realized and unrealized gains of $31.8 million and $11.9 million for the first three months of 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Other operating expenses - Other operating expenses consist of general administrative expenses, legal costs, licenses and fees, commissions not subject to deferral, nursing home expenses and share based compensation costs.

Nursing home operation expenses were $5.2 million and $4.2 million, for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Nursing home expenses reflects a full year of operations for the San Marcos, Texas facility in 2011 and 2010.  This facility started operations in the second quarter of 2009.

Share based compensation costs for the Company’s stock option plans related to outstanding vested and unvested stock options for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 totaled $(0.7) million and $0.7 million, respectively as a result of marking the stock options to fair value under the liability method of accounting. The fluctuation in expense for the Company’s stock option plans largely reflects the market price change in the Company’s Class A common stock as of the reporting dates.

The Company has been involved in major information system initiatives to enhance actuarial, accounting, policy acquisition, and policy administration processes. Costs related to these systems are capitalized during the development process and then amortized once they are placed into service and used in operations.  For the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, amortization expense in association with these system implementations was $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

The Company has been involved in various legal actions both as a defendant and as a plaintiff.  Legal expenses during the first quarter of 2011 and 2010 were $2.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

Federal Income Taxes.  Federal income taxes on earnings from continuing operations reflect effective tax rates of 34.5% and 32.4% for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Actual rates are lower than the expected Federal rate of 35%, primarily due to tax-exempt investment income related to municipal securities and dividends-received deductions on income from stocks.


 
52


Segment Operations

Summary of Segment Earnings

A summary of segment earnings for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is provided below.  The segment earnings exclude realized gains and losses on investments, net of taxes.

   
Domestic
   
International
                   
   
Life
   
Life
         
All
       
   
Insurance
   
Insurance
   
Annuities
   
Others
   
Totals
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
Segment earnings:
                             
                               
March 31, 2011
  $ (2,221 )     3,017       13,453       1,952       16,201  
                                         
March 31, 2010
  $ 305       1,341       15,073       1,968       18,687  

Domestic Life Insurance Operations

A comparative analysis of results of operations for the Company's domestic life insurance segment is detailed below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Premiums and other revenue:
           
Premiums and contract charges
  $ 6,032       6,985  
Net investment income
    4,996       4,798  
Other revenues
    7       33  
                 
Total premiums and other revenue
    11,035       11,816  
                 
Benefits and expenses:
               
Life and other policy benefits
    5,234       3,250  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    2,883       2,740  
Universal life insurance contract interest
    2,638       2,462  
Other operating expenses
    3,666       2,913  
                 
Total benefits and expenses
    14,421       11,365  
                 
Segment earnings (loss) before Federal income taxes
    (3,386 )     451  
                 
Federal income taxes (benefit)
    (1,165 )     146  
                 
Segment earnings (loss)
  $ (2,221 )     305  


 
53


Revenues from domestic life insurance operations include life insurance premiums on traditional type products and contract revenues from universal life insurance.  Revenues from traditional products are simply premiums collected, while revenues from universal life insurance consist of policy charges for the cost of insurance, policy administration fees, and surrender charges assessed during the period.  A comparative detail of premiums and contract revenues is provided below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Universal life insurance revenues
  $ 5,726       6,447  
Traditional life insurance premiums
    1,569       1,942  
Reinsurance premiums
    (1,263 )     (1,404 )
                 
Totals
  $ 6,032       6,985  

The Company’s domestic life insurance sales have been declining since 2008 (refer to the collected premium analysis below) resulting in lower universal contract revenue charges from new business. In addition, the pace of new policies issued has lagged the number of policies terminating from death or surrender causing a declining level of insurance in force from which contract charge revenue is received. The number of domestic life insurance policies has declined from 69,700 at December 31, 2009 to 66,000 at December 31, 2010, and to 64,900 at March 31, 2011.

Premiums collected on universal life products are not reflected as revenues in the Company's statements of earnings in accordance with GAAP.  Actual domestic universal life premiums are detailed below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Universal life insurance:
           
First year and single premiums
  $ 1,981       3,503  
Renewal premiums
    5,606       5,518  
                 
Totals
  $ 7,587       9,021  

The Company's efforts over the past several years have been to attract new independent agents and to promote life products to improve domestic life sales.  Recent economic events have had an adverse effect on new life sales in the industry.  However, the Company has partnered with a distributor for marketing its single premium universal life products which has resulted in an increase in policy applications during the first quarter of 2011.

Life and policy benefits for a smaller block of business are subject to variation from quarter to quarter.  Despite higher claim activity during the first quarter of 2011, the Company’s overall mortality experience for this segment is in line with pricing assumptions.

As noted previously in the discussion of results from consolidated operations, the Company records true-up adjustments to DPAC balances each period to reflect current policy lapse or termination rates, expense levels and credited rates on policies as compared to anticipated experience with the adjustment reflected in current period amortization expense. To the extent required, the Company may also record unlocking adjustments to DPAC balances. The following table identifies the effects of unlocking and true-up adjustments on domestic life insurance DPAC balances recorded through amortization expense for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010.

   
March 31,
 
Increase in DPAC Balance
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Unlocking
  $ -       -  
True-up
    53       420  
                 
Totals
  $ 53       420  


 
54


International Life Insurance Operations

The Company's international life operations have been a significant factor in the Company's overall earnings performance and represents a market niche where the Company believes it has a competitive advantage.  A productive agency force has been developed given the Company's longstanding reputation for supporting its international life products coupled with the instability of competing companies in international markets.

A comparative analysis of results of operations for the Company's international life insurance segment is detailed below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Premiums and other revenue:
           
Premiums and contract charges
  $ 24,560       24,117  
Net investment income
    13,021       10,322  
Other revenues
    24       65  
                 
Total premiums and other revenue
    37,605       34,504  
                 
Benefits and expenses:
               
Life and other policy benefits
    4,962       9,140  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    8,198       6,675  
Universal life insurance contract interest
    12,919       10,149  
Other operating expenses
    6,926       6,556  
                 
Total benefits and expenses
    33,005       32,520  
                 
Segment earnings before Federal income taxes
    4,600       1,984  
                 
Provision for Federal income taxes
    1,583       643  
                 
Segment earnings
  $ 3,017       1,341  

As with domestic operations, revenues from the international life insurance segment include both premiums on traditional type products and contract revenues from universal life insurance. A comparative detail of premiums and contract revenues is provided below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Universal life insurance revenues
  $ 25,820       25,679  
Traditional life insurance premiums
    3,118       2,443  
Reinsurance premiums
    (4,378 )     (4,005 )
                 
Totals
  $ 24,560       24,117  

In general, universal life revenues and operating earnings are anticipated to emerge with the amount of international life insurance in force.  The volume of insurance in force has grown from $16.2 billion at March 31, 2010 to $17.5 billion at March 31, 2011.


 
55


International universal life revenues also include surrender charges assessed upon surrender of contracts by policyholders. In the midst of the financial crisis during the past few years, the Company’s international policyholders in particular exhibited concern regarding the developments in U.S. financial markets. This evidenced itself in the Company’s termination activity in its international life policies in force. During 2009, the Company incurred higher termination experience than is typical which resulted in recognition of increased surrender charge fee income. The following table illustrates the Company’s recent international life termination experience.

Volume In Force Terminations
 
Amount in $’s
   
Annualized Termination Rate
 
   
(millions)
       
             
Three months ended March 31, 2011
  $ 375.9       7.7 %
Year ended December 31, 2010
    1,721.8       9.0 %
Year ended December 31, 2009
    2,423.2       13.0 %
Year ended December 31, 2008
    1,923.2       10.8 %
Year ended December 31, 2007
    1,674.3       10.2 %
Year ended December 31, 2006
    1,604.4       10.8 %

Premiums collected on universal life products are not reflected as revenues in the Company's consolidated statements of earnings in accordance with GAAP.  Actual international universal life premiums collected are detailed below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Universal life insurance:
           
First year and single premiums
  $ 8,495       6,596  
Renewal premiums
    27,577       24,575  
                 
Totals
  $ 36,072       31,171  

The Company’s most popular international products have been its fixed-indexed universal life products in which policyholder can elect to have the interest rate credited to their policy account values linked in part to the performance of the S&P 500 Index®.  Included in the totals in the above table are collected premiums for fixed-indexed universal life products of approximately $22.4 million and $17.8 million for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010, respectively, an increase of 25.8%.

As previously noted, net investment income and contract interest include period-to-period changes in fair values pertaining to options purchased that are tied to the performance of the underlying indexes. With the growth in the fixed-indexed universal life block of business, the period-to-period changes in fair values of the underlying options can have a significant impact on net investment and contract interest. A detail of net investment income for international life insurance operations is provided below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Net investment income (excluding derivatives)
  $ 9,988       8,486  
Derivative gain
    3,033       1,836  
                 
Net investment income
  $ 13,021       10,322  

A comparable impact for the derivative component in the equity-indexed universal life product is reflected in the contract interest expense for each respective period.


 
56


Life and policy benefits primarily consist of death claims on policies. The Company’s clientele for international products are wealthy individuals with access to U.S. dollars and quality medical care. Consequently, the amounts of coverage purchased tend to be larger amounts. In the year ended December 31, 2010, the average face amount of insurance purchased was approximately $339,000, and in the quarter ended March 31, 2011 the average was $365,000. Life and policy benefit expense for the international life segment reflects the larger policies purchased. In addition, the expense shown for 2010 includes death claims of approximately $3.1 million, after reinsurance, associated with the Haiti earthquake in January 2010.

As noted previously, the Company records true-up adjustments to DPAC balances each period to reflect current policy lapse or termination rates, expense levels and credited rates on policies as compared to anticipated experience as well as unlocking adjustments as necessary. The following table identifies the effects of unlocking and true-up adjustments on international life insurance DPAC balances recorded through amortization expense for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010.

   
March 31,
 
Increase (Decrease) in DPAC Balance
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Unlocking
  $ -       -  
True-up
    (467 )     2,140  
                 
Totals
  $ (467 )     2,140  

In the first quarter of 2011 and 2010, the Company did not record any additional amortization expense for international life business related to the unlocking of assumptions.  True-up adjustments in 2011 decreased the DPAC balance and increased amortization expense while 2010 true-up assumptions increased the DPAC balance and decreased amortization expense.

As indicated in the discussion concerning net investment income, contract interest expense includes fluctuations that are the result of underlying equity indices performance associated with fixed-indexed universal life products.  The derivative gain (loss) realized on purchased call options is included in the amounts the Company credits to policyholders. For more details about the Company’s use of index options to hedge the performance of equity indices refer to the derivative gain (loss) discussion in the Consolidated Operations section of this Item 2.


 
57


Annuity Operations

The Company's annuity operations are almost exclusively in the United States.  Although some of the Company's investment contracts are available to international residents, current sales are small relative to total annuity sales.  A comparative analysis of results of operations for the Company's annuity segment is detailed below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Premiums and other revenue:
           
Premiums and contract charges
  $ 3,262       4,609  
Net investment income
    113,112       86,181  
Other revenue
    4,061       552  
                 
Total premiums and other revenue
    120,435       91,342  
                 
Benefits and expenses:
               
Life and other policy benefits
    2,020       897  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    16,408       14,354  
Annuity contract interest
    76,592       50,090  
Other operating expenses
    4,903       3,707  
                 
Total benefits and expenses
    99,923       69,048  
                 
Segment earnings before Federal income taxes
    20,512       22,294  
                 
Provision for Federal income taxes
    7,059       7,221  
                 
Segment earnings
  $ 13,453       15,073  

A comparative detail of the components of premiums and annuity contract revenues is provided below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Surrender charges
  $ 3,251       4,607  
Traditional annuity premiums
    4       2  
                 
Totals
  $ 3,255       4,609  

Deposits collected on annuity contracts are not reflected as revenues in the Company's consolidated statements of earnings in accordance with GAAP. Actual annuity deposits collected for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are detailed below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Fixed-indexed annuities
  $ 221,023       143,252  
Other deferred annuities
    104,150       112,722  
Immediate annuities
    5,349       5,620  
                 
Totals
  $ 330,522       261,594  


 
58


Fixed-indexed products are more attractive for consumers when interest rate levels remain low and equity markets produce positive returns. Since the Company does not offer variable products or mutual funds, fixed-indexed products provide an important alternative to the Company's existing fixed interest rate annuity products. Fixed-indexed annuity deposits as a percentage of total annuity deposits were 65% and 55% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The recovery in equity markets that began during 2009 did not manifest itself in terms of increased fixed-indexed sales until the latter part of 2009. Consequently, while 2010 total collected annuity deposits increased 71% over the level in 2009, fixed-indexed sales increased by 84% during the same time period. Other deferred annuity deposits increased 57% in 2010 compared to 2009.

As a selling inducement, some of the deferred products, as well as the fixed-indexed annuity products, include a first year interest bonus ranging from 1% to 7% depending upon the product in addition to a base interest rate.  Other products include a premium bonus ranging from 2% to 10% which is credited to the account balance when premiums are applied.  These bonus rates are deferred in conjunction with other capitalized policy acquisition costs.  The amount deferred and amortized over future periods amounted to approximately $11.3 million and $8.6 million during the first quarter of 2011 and 2010, respectively.

A detail of net investment income for annuity operations is provided below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Net investment income (excluding derivatives)
  $ 84,931       76,215  
Derivative gain
    28,181       9,966  
                 
Net investment income
  $ 113,112       86,181  

As previously described, derivatives are call options purchased to hedge the equity return component of the Company’s fixed-indexed annuity product with any gains or losses from the sale or expiration of the options, as well as period-to-period changes in fair values, reflected in net investment income.  Generally, a comparable impact for the derivative component in fixed-indexed annuity products is reflected in contract interest expense.

Consistent with the domestic and international life segments, the Company records true-up adjustments to DPAC balances each period to reflect current policy lapse or termination rates, expense levels and credited rates on policies as compared to anticipated experience as well as unlocking adjustments as necessary.  The following table identifies the effects of unlocking and true-up adjustments on annuity DPAC balances recorded through amortization expense for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010.

   
March 31,
 
Increase (Decrease) in DPAC Balance
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Unlocking
  $ -       (2,700 )
True-up
    (2,627 )     610  
                 
Totals
  $ (2,627 )     (2,090 )

During the first quarter of 2010 the Company unlocked a change in projected surrender charge rates on certain fixed rate annuities that reduced DPAC (and increased amortization expense) by $2.7 million. Unlocking was not done during the first quarter 2011.  The true-up adjustments recorded in the first quarter of 2011 and 2010 pertained to partial surrender rates, mortality rates, credited interest rates and earned investment rates.


 
59


Annuity contract interest includes the equity component return associated with the call options purchased to hedge the Company's fixed-indexed annuities.  The detail of fixed-indexed annuity contract interest compared to contract interest for all other annuities is as follows:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Fixed-indexed annuities
  $ 53,153       33,580  
All other annuities
    28,583       20,480  
                 
Gross contract interest
    81,736       54,060  
Bonus interest deferred and capitalized
    (11,260 )     (8,560 )
Bonus interest amortization
    6,116       4,590  
                 
Total contract interest
  $ 76,592       50,090  

The fluctuation in reported contract interest amounts for fixed-indexed annuities is driven by sales levels, the level of the business in force and the positive or negative performance of equity markets on option values.  The derivative gain (loss) information included in the net investment income discussion above is largely reflected in the amounts shown for contract interest for fixed-indexed annuities.

Other Operations

National Western's primary business encompasses its domestic and international life insurance operations and its annuity operations.  However, National Western also has small real estate, nursing home, and other investment operations through its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  Nursing home operations generated $0.6 million and $1.4 million of operating earnings in the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively,


INVESTMENTS

General

The Company's investment philosophy emphasizes the careful handling of policyowners' and stockholders' funds to achieve security of principal, to obtain the maximum possible yield while maintaining security of principal, and to maintain liquidity in a measure consistent with current and long-term requirements of the Company.

The Company's overall conservative investment philosophy is reflected in the allocation of its investments, which is detailed below.  The Company emphasizes investment grade debt securities, with smaller holdings in mortgage loans and policy loans.

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
         
Carrying
       
   
Value
   
%
   
Value
   
%
 
   
(In thousands)
         
(In thousands)
       
                         
Debt securities
  $ 7,553,325       95.3       7,352,393       95.6  
Mortgage loans
    142,770       1.8       141,247       1.8  
Derivatives, index options
    113,992       1.4       80,284       1.0  
Policy loans
    77,539       1.0       78,448       1.0  
Real estate
    19,004       0.2       20,088       0.3  
Equity securities
    16,272       0.2       15,230       0.2  
Other
    8,516       0.1       9,481       0.1  
                                 
Totals
  $ 7,931,418       100.0       7,697,171       100.0  


 
60


Debt and Equity Securities

The Company maintains a diversified portfolio which consists mostly of corporate, mortgage-backed, and public utility fixed income securities. Investments in mortgage-backed securities primarily include U.S. government agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMO").  The Company’s investment guidelines prescribe limitations by type of security as a percent of the total investment portfolio and all holdings were within these threshold limits.  As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company's debt securities portfolio consisted of the following:

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
         
Carrying
       
   
Value
   
%
   
Value
   
%
 
   
(In thousands)
         
(In thousands)
       
                         
Corporate
  $ 3,668,292       48.5     $ 3,559,508       48.4  
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,203,976       29.2       2,141,867       29.1  
Public utilities
    1,077,157       14.3       1,077,314       14.7  
States & political subdivisions
    333,658       4.4       331,731       4.5  
U.S. Agencies
    184,530       2.4       154,265       2.1  
Asset-backed securities
    62,988       0.9       64,878       0.9  
Foreign governments
    20,788       0.3       20,921       0.3  
U.S. Treasury
    1,936       0.0       1,909       0.0  
                                 
Totals
  $ 7,553,325       100.0     $ 7,352,393       100.0  

Substantially all of the Company’s investable cash flows are directed toward the purchase of debt securities.  The Company’s investment policy calls for investing in debt securities that are investment grade, meet quality and yield objectives, and provide adequate liquidity for obligations to policyholders.  Debt securities with intermediate maturities are targeted by the Company as they more closely match the intermediate nature of the Company’s policy liabilities and provides an appropriate strategy for managing cash flows.  Debt securities purchased to fund insurance company operations are summarized below.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
($ In thousands)
 
             
Cost of acquisitions
  $ 386,819     $ 1,559,154  
Average S&P® quality
 
AA-
   
AA-
 
Effective annual yield
    4.57 %     4.45 %
Spread to treasuries
    1.13 %     1.35 %
Effective duration
 
7.8 years
   
6.8 years
 

The effective annual yield shown is the yield calculated to the “worst-call date”.  For callable bonds, the worst-call date is the call or maturity date that produces the lowest yield.
The Company holds predominantly agency mortgage-backed securities.  Because mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment and extension risk, the Company has substantially reduced these risks by investing in collateralized mortgage obligations, which have more predictable cash flow patterns than pass-through securities.  These securities, known as planned amortization class I ("PAC I"), very accurately defined maturity ("VADM") and sequential tranches are designed to amortize in a more predictable manner than other CMO classes or pass-throughs.  The Company does not purchase tranches, such as PAC II and support tranches, that subject the portfolio to greater than average prepayment risk.  Using this strategy, the Company can more effectively manage and reduce prepayment and extension risks, thereby helping to maintain the appropriate matching of the Company's assets and liabilities.


 
61


In addition to diversification, an important aspect of the Company's investment approach is managing the credit quality of its investments in debt securities.  Thorough credit analysis is performed on potential corporate investments including examination of a company's credit and industry outlook, financial ratios and trends, and event risks.  This emphasis is reflected in the high average credit rating of the Company's debt securities portfolio with 97.8% held in investment grade securities.  In the table below, investments in debt securities are classified according to credit ratings by Standard and Poor's ("S&P®"), or other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations if securities were not rated by S&P®.

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
         
Carrying
       
   
Value
   
%
   
Value
   
%
 
   
(In thousands)
         
(In thousands)
       
                         
AAA and U.S. government
  $ 2,540,890       33.7       2,452,648       33.4  
AA
    598,053       7.9       551,572       7.5  
A
    1,732,220       22.9       1,722,300       23.4  
BBB
    2,516,026       33.3       2,482,373       33.7  
BB and other below investment grade
    166,136       2.2       143,500       2.0  
                                 
Totals
  $ 7,553,325       100.0       7,352,393       100.0  

The Company does not purchase below investment grade securities. Investments held in debt securities below investment grade are the result of subsequent downgrades of the securities.  These holdings are summarized below.

   
Below Investment Grade Debt Securities
 
                     
% of
 
   
Amortized
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Invested
 
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Value
   
Assets
 
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
                         
March 31, 2011
  $ 157,466       166,136       163,973       2.1 %
                                 
December 31, 2010
  $ 136,076       143,500       139,306       1.9 %
                                 
December 31, 2009
  $ 155,110       155,283       141,895       2.4 %

The Company's percentage of below investment grade securities compared to total invested assets increased from December 31, 2010 primarily due to three securities being downgraded during the first quarter of 2011.  The Company's holdings of below investment grade securities is relatively small and is low as a percentage of total invested assets compared to industry averages.


 
62


Holdings in below investment grade securities by category as of March 31, 2011 are summarized below, including March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 fair values for comparison. The Company is continually monitoring developments in these industries that may affect security valuation.

   
Below Investment Grade Debt Securities
 
   
Amortized
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Value
   
Value
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
Industry Category
 
2011
   
2011
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
Retail
  $ 20,144       23,585       23,585       23,230  
Telecommunications
    5,690       9,625       9,625       9,050  
Asset-backed securities
    12,726       13,358       13,800       13,738  
Mortgage-backed
    9,158       8,750       8,750       8,607  
Transportation
    -       506       506       491  
Manufacturing
    43,657       44,180       45,277       22,680  
Banking/finance
    54,264       54,273       50,476       49,789  
Other
    11,827       11,859       11,954       11,721  
                                 
Totals
  $ 157,466       166,136       163,973       139,306  

The Company closely monitors its below investment grade holdings by reviewing investment performance indicators, including information such as issuer operating performance, debt ratings, analyst reports and other economic factors that may affect these specific investments.  While additional losses are not currently anticipated, based on the existing status and condition of these securities, continued credit deterioration of some securities or the markets in general is possible, which may result in further write-downs.

Generally accepted accounting principles require that investments in debt securities be written down to fair value when declines in value are judged to be other-than-temporary.  Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price methodology). Refer to Note 10, Fair Values of Financial Instruments, of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

The Company is required to classify its investments in debt and equity securities into one of three categories: (a) trading securities, (b) securities available for sale, or (c) securities held to maturity.  The Company purchases securities with the intent to hold to maturity and accordingly does not maintain a portfolio of trading securities.  Of the remaining two categories, available for sale and held to maturity, the Company makes a determination as to which category based on various factors including the type and quality of the particular security and how it will be incorporated into the Company's overall asset/liability management strategy. As shown in the table below, at March 31, 2011, approximately 31% of the Company's total debt and equity securities, based on fair values, were classified as securities available for sale.  These holdings in available for sale provide flexibility to the Company to react to market opportunities and conditions and to practice active management within the portfolio to provide adequate liquidity to meet policyholder obligations and other cash needs.

   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Gains
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Securities held to maturity:
                 
Debt securities
  $ 5,409,535       5,151,130       258,405  
Securities available for sale:
                       
Debt securities
    2,402,195       2,250,931       151,264  
Equity securities
    16,272       6,055       10,217  
                         
Totals
  $ 7,828,002       7,408,116       419,886  


 
63


For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company had no other-than-temporary impairment write-downs.  See Note 9, Investments, of the accompanying condensed financial statements for further discussion.

Asset-Backed Securities

The Company holds approximately $63.0 million in asset-backed securities as of March 31, 2011.  This portfolio includes $28.5 million of manufactured housing bonds and $34.5 million of home equity loans (also referred to as subprime securities). The Company does not have any holdings in collaterized bond obligations (“CBO”s), collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”s), or collateralized loan obligations (“CLO”s). Principal risks in holding asset-backed securities are structural, credit, and capital market risks. Structural risks include the securities’ priority in the issuer’s capital structure, the adequacy of and ability to realize proceeds from collateral and the potential for prepayments. Credit risks include corporate credit risks or consumer credit risks for financing such as subprime mortgages. Capital market risks include the general level of interest rates and the liquidity for these securities in the marketplace.

The Company holds one Alt-A security with a carrying value of $4.4 million.  The Alt-A sector is a sub-sector of the jumbo prime MBS sector. The average FICO for an Alt-A borrower is approximately 715 compared to a score of 730 for a jumbo prime borrower.  The Company’s exposure to the Alt-A and subprime sectors is limited to investments in the senior tranches of structured securities collateralized by Alt-A or subprime residential mortgage loans.  The subprime sector is generally categorized under the asset-backed sector. This sector lends to borrowers who do not qualify for prime interest rates due to poor or insufficient credit history. Subprime borrowers generally have FICO scores of 660 or below. The slowing housing market, rising interest rates, and relaxed underwriting standards for loans originated after 2005 resulted in higher delinquency rates and losses beginning in 2007. These events caused illiquidity in the market and volatility in the market prices of subprime securities.  With the government intervention initiatives in 2009, the housing market began to show signs of stabilizing.  There was an improvement in the prices of subprime securities as the bond market also became more liquid.  All of the loans classified as Alt-A or subprime in the Company’s portfolio as of March 31, 2011 were underwritten prior to 2005 as noted in the table below.

Investment
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Origination Year
 
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
Subprime:
                       
1998
  $ 7,842       7,771       8,070       8,025  
2002
    483       763       480       576  
2003
    4,287       4,352       4,286       4,197  
2004
    21,930       20,852       21,941       21,043  
                                 
Subtotal subprime
  $ 34,542       33,738       34,777       33,841  
                                 
Alt A:
                               
2004
  $ 4,387       4,387       4,056       4,056  

As of March 31, 2011, 6 of the subprime securities were rated AAA, 3 were rated AA, and 3 were rated CC.

Mortgage Loans and Real Estate

In general, the Company originates loans on high quality, income-producing properties such as shopping centers, freestanding retail stores, office buildings, industrial and sales or service facilities, selected apartment buildings, motels, and health care facilities.  The location of these properties is typically in major metropolitan areas that offer a potential for property value appreciation. Credit and default risk is minimized through strict underwriting guidelines and diversification of underlying property types and geographic locations.  In addition to being secured by the property, mortgage loans with leases on the underlying property are often guaranteed by the lease payments and also by the borrower.  This approach has proven to result in quality mortgage loans with few defaults.  Mortgage loan interest income is recognized on an accrual basis with any premium or discount amortized over the life of the loan.  Prepayment and late fees are recorded on the date of collection.


 
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The Company requires a minimum specified yield on mortgage loan investments.  Until recently the low interest rate environment resulted in fewer loan opportunities being available which met the Company's required rate of return.  This environment recently started to change in 2010 and the Company increased its new mortgage loan activity which resulted in an increase of $68.5 million in total loans at the 2010 year-end and an additional $10.0 million at March 31, 2011.

Loans in foreclosure, loans considered impaired or loans past due 90 days or more are placed on a non-accrual status.  If a mortgage loan is determined to be on non-accrual status, the mortgage loan does not accrue any revenue into the Consolidated Statements of Income.  The loan is independently monitored and evaluated as to potential impairment or foreclosure.  If delinquent payments are made and the loan is brought current, then the Company returns the loan to active status and accrues income accordingly.  The Company has no loans past due 90 days which are accruing interest.

The Company's direct investments in real estate are not a significant portion of its total investment portfolio as most of these investments were acquired through mortgage loan foreclosures.  Due to the bankruptcy filing by Circuit City in 2009, the Company foreclosed on one mortgage loan during 2010.  The Company also participates in several real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships that invest primarily in income-producing retail properties.  These investments have enhanced the Company's overall investment portfolio returns.

The Company held net investments in mortgage loans totaling $142.8 million and $108.7 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The diversification of the portfolio by geographic region and by property type was as follows:

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
 
   
(In thousands)
         
(In thousands)
       
Mortgage Loans by Geographic Region:
                       
West South Central
  $ 74,361       52.1     $ 69,222       49.0  
New England
    20,688       14.5       19,731       14.0  
Mountain
    16,460       11.5       16,632       11.8  
East North Central
    10,195       7.1       17,349       12.3  
Pacific
    9,819       6.9       6,973       4.9  
East South Central
    5,450       3.8       5,468       3.9  
South Atlantic
    3,538       2.5       3,592       2.5  
Middle Atlantic
    2,259       1.6       2,280       1.6  
                                 
Totals
  $ 142,770       100.0     $ 141,247       100.0  

 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
 
   
(In thousands)
         
(In thousands)
       
Mortgage Loans by Property Type:                        
Retail
  $ 83,487       58.5     $ 85,920       60.8  
Hotel/Motel
    24,168       16.9       24,334       17.2  
Land/Lots
    13,058       9.1       12,585       8.9  
Apartments
    10,205       7.2       9,181       6.5  
Office
    8,987       6.3       9,029       6.4  
All other
    2,865       2.0       198       0.2  
                                 
Totals
  $ 142,770       100.0     $ 141,247       100.0  


 
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March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
 
   
(In thousands)
         
(In thousands)
       
Mortgage Loans by Loan-to-Value Ratio (1):                        
Less than 50%
  $ 54,473       38.2     $ 48,966       34.7  
50% to 60%
    27,594       19.3       29,746       21.0  
60% to 70%
    22,556       15.8       22,769       16.1  
70% to 80%
    7,113       5.0       1,923       1.4  
80% to 90%
    -       -       -       -  
Greater than 90%
    31,034       21.7       37,843       26.8  
                                 
Totals
  $ 142,770       100.0     $ 141,247       100.0  

(1)  Loan-to-Value Ratio using the most recent appraised value

The mortgage loans in the greater than 90% category relate to new loans made with a long standing borrower which are backed by the investment property, contracted leases and the guarantee of the borrower.

The Company does not consider its mortgage loans to be a separate portfolio segment.  The Company considers its primary class to be property type and primarily uses loan-to-value as its credit risk quality indictor. All loans within the portfolio are analyzed quarterly in order to monitor the financial quality of these assets. Based on ongoing monitoring, mortgage loans with a likelihood of becoming delinquent are identified and placed on an internal “watch list”. Among the criteria that would indicate a potential problem are: major tenant vacancies or bankruptcies, late payments, and loan relief/restructuring requests. The mortgage loan portfolio is analyzed for the need for a valuation allowance on any loan that is on the internal watch list, in the process of foreclosure or that currently has a valuation allowance.

Mortgage loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When it is determined that a loan is impaired, a loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying amount of the mortgage loan and the estimated value reduced by the cost to sell. Estimated value is typically based on the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell. Impairments and changes in the valuation allowance are reported in net realized capital gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of earnings.

1. The following table represents the mortgage loan allowance for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010.

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 3,962       5,033  
Provision
    39       385  
Releases
    -       (1,456 )
                 
Balance, end of period
  $ 4,001       3,962  

The Company's real estate investments totaled approximately $19.0 million and $20.1 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and consist primarily of income-producing properties which are being operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.  The Company recognized operating income on these properties of approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  The Company monitors the conditions and market values of these properties on a regular basis and makes repairs and capital improvements to keep the properties in good condition.



 
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Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of change in market values of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices, or equity prices.  The most significant market risk exposure for National Western is interest rate risk. Substantial and sustained increases and decreases in market interest rates can affect the profitability of insurance products and fair value of investments. The yield realized on new investments generally increases or decreases in direct relationship with interest rate changes. The fair values of fixed income debt securities correlate to external market interest rate conditions as market values typically increase when market interest rates decline and decrease when market interest rates rise.  However, market values may fluctuate for other reasons, such as changing economic conditions, market dislocations or increasing event-risk concerns.

Interest Rate Risk

A gradual increase in interest rates from current levels is generally a positive development for the Company. Rate increases would be expected to provide incremental net investment income, produce increased sales of fixed rate products, and limit the potential erosion of the Company’s interest rate spread on products due to minimum guaranteed crediting rates in products. Alternatively, a rise in interest rates will reduce the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio and if long-term rates rise dramatically within a relatively short time period could expose the Company to disintermediation risk. Disintermediation risk is the risk that policyholders will surrender their policies in a rising interest rate environment forcing the Company to liquidate assets when they are in an unrealized loss position.

A decline in interest rates could cause certain mortgage-backed securities in the Company’s portfolio to be more likely to pay down or prepay. In this situation, the Company typically will be unable to reinvest the proceeds at comparable yields. Lower interest rates will likely also cause lower net investment income, subject the Company to reinvestment rates risks, and possibly reduce profitability through reduced interest rate margins associated with products with minimum guaranteed crediting rates. Alternatively, the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio will increase when interest rates decline.

The correlation between fair values and interest rates for debt securities is reflected in the tables below.

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
             
Debt securities - fair value
  $ 7,811,230       7,634,209  
Debt securities - amortized cost
  $ 7,402,061       7,193,040  
Fair value as a percentage of amortized cost
    105.53  %     106.13  %
Unrealized gain balance
  $ 409,669       441,169  
Ten-year U.S. Treasury bond – increase in yield for the period
    0.177   %     (0.544 )% 


   
Unrealized Gain Balance
       
   
At
   
At
   
Change in
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
Unrealized
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
Balance
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                   
Debt securities held to maturity
  $ 258,405       281,816       (23,411 )
Debt securities available for sale
    151,264       159,353       (8,089 )
                         
Totals
  $ 409,669       441,169       (31,500 )


 
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Changes in interest rates typically have a sizable effect on the fair values of the Company's debt securities. The market interest rates of the ten-year U.S. Treasury bond increased approximately 17.7 basis points from year-end 2010 in the first quarter of 2011 causing an unrealized loss of $31.5 million on a portfolio of approximately $7.6 billion.  The Company would expect similar results in the future from any significant upward or downward movement in market rates.  However, since the majority of the Company's debt securities are classified as held to maturity, which are recorded at amortized cost, changes in fair values have relatively small effects on the Company's consolidated balance sheet.

The Company manages interest rate risk through ongoing cash flow testing required for insurance regulatory purposes. Computer models are used to perform cash flow testing under various commonly used stress test interest rate scenarios to determine if existing assets would be sufficient to meet projected liability outflows.  Sensitivity analysis allows the Company to measure the potential gain or loss in fair value of its interest-sensitive instruments and to protect its economic value and achieve a predictable spread between what is earned on invested assets and what is paid on liabilities.  The Company seeks to minimize the impact of interest risk through surrender charges that are imposed to discourage policy surrenders.  Interest rate changes can be anticipated in the computer models and the corresponding risk addressed by management actions affecting asset and liability instruments.  However, potential changes in the values of financial instruments indicated by hypothetical interest rate changes will likely be different from actual changes experienced, and the differences could be significant.

The Company performed detailed sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2010, for its interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities.  The changes in market values of the Company's debt securities in the first quarter of 2011 were reasonable given the expected range of results of this analysis.

Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to credit risk through counterparties and within its investment portfolio. Credit risk relates to the uncertainty associated with an obligor’s continued ability to make timely payments of principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of an instrument or contract. As previously discussed, the Company manages credit risk through established investment credit policies and guidelines which address the quality of creditors and counterparties, concentration limits, diversification practices and acceptable risk levels. These policies and guidelines are regularly reviewed and approved by senior management and the Company’s Board of Directors.

The Company is also exposed to credit spread risk related to market prices of investment securities and cash flows associated with changes in credit spreads. Credit spread tightening will reduce net investment income associated with new purchases of fixed debt securities and increase the fair value of the investment portfolio. Credit spread widening will reduce the fair value of the investment portfolio and will increase net investment income on new purchases.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity

Liquidity requirements are met primarily by funds provided from operations. Premium deposits and annuity considerations, investment income, and investment maturities and prepayments are the primary sources of funds while investment purchases, policy benefits in the form of claims, and payments to policyholders and contract holders in connection with surrenders and withdrawals as well as operating expenses are the primary uses of funds.  To ensure the Company will be able to pay future commitments, the funds received as premium payments and deposits are invested in high quality investments, primarily fixed income securities.  Funds are invested with the intent that the income from investments, plus proceeds from maturities, will meet the ongoing cash flow needs of the Company.  The approach of matching asset and liability durations and yields requires an appropriate mix of investments.  Although the Company historically has not been put in the position of liquidating invested assets to provide cash flow, its investments consist primarily of marketable debt securities that could be readily converted to cash for liquidity needs.  The Company may also borrow up to $40 million on its bank line of credit for short-term cash needs.  There were no borrowings outstanding under the line of credit at March 31, 2011.

A primary liquidity concern for life insurers is the risk of an extraordinary level of early policyholder withdrawals. The Company includes provisions within its annuity and universal life insurance policies, such as surrender charges, that help limit and discourage early withdrawals.


 
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The actual amounts paid by product line in connection with surrenders and withdrawals for the three month periods ended March 31 are noted in the table below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Product Line:
           
Traditional Life
  $ 1,454       899  
Universal Life
    9,370       10,729  
Annuities
    128,058       84,680  
                 
Total
  $ 138,882       96,308  

The above contractual withdrawals, as well as the level of surrenders experienced, were generally consistent with the Company's assumptions in asset/liability management, and the associated cash outflows did not have an adverse impact on overall liquidity. Individual life insurance policies are less susceptible to withdrawal than annuity reserves and deposit liabilities because policyholders may incur surrender charges and undergo a new underwriting process in order to obtain a new insurance policy. Cash flow projections and tests under various market interest rate scenarios are also performed to assist in evaluating liquidity needs and adequacy.  The Company currently expects available liquidity sources and future cash flows to be more than adequate to meet the demand for funds.

In the past, cash flows from the Company's insurance operations have been sufficient to meet current needs.  Cash flows from operating activities were $50.0 million and $76.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company also has significant cash flows from both scheduled and unscheduled investment security maturities, redemptions, and prepayments.  These cash flows from these sources totaled $189.3 million and $254.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  These cash flow items could be reduced if interest rates rise.  Net cash flows from the Company's universal life and investment annuity deposit product operations totaled $136.4 million and $123.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Capital Resources

The Company relies on stockholders' equity for its capital resources as there is no long-term debt outstanding and the Company does not anticipate the need for any long-term debt in the near future.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company had no commitments beyond its normal operating and investment activities.


OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

It is not Company practice to enter into off-balance sheet arrangements or to issue guarantees to third parties, other than in the normal course of issuing insurance contracts.  Commitments related to insurance products sold are reflected as liabilities for future policy benefits.  Insurance contracts guarantee certain performances by the Company.

Insurance reserves are the means by which life insurance companies determine the liabilities that must be established to assure that future policy benefits are provided for and can be paid.  These reserves are required by law and based upon standard actuarial methodologies to ensure fulfillment of commitments guaranteed to policyholders and their beneficiaries, even though the obligations may not be due for many years. Refer to Note (1) in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for a discussion of reserving methods.


 
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The table below summarizes future estimated cash payments under existing contractual obligations.

   
Payment Due by Period
       
Less Than
  1 - 3   3 - 5  
More Than
   
Total
 
1 Year
 
Years
 
Years
 
5 Years
   
(In thousands)
                     
Life claims payable (1)
  $ 70,573   70,573   -   -   -
Other long-term reserve liabilities reflected on the balance sheet under GAAP (2)
    9,067,436   878,424   1,676,798   1,472,680   5,039,534
                       
Total
  $ 9,138,009   948,997   1,676,798   1,472,680   5,039,534

(1)  Life claims payable include benefit and claim liabilities for which the Company believes the amount and timing of the payment is essentially fixed and determinable.  Such amounts generally relate to incurred and reported death and critical illness claims including an estimate of claims incurred but not reported.
(2)  Other long-term liabilities include estimated life and annuity obligations related to death claims, policy surrenders, policy withdrawals, maturities and annuity payments based on mortality, lapse, annuitization, and withdrawal assumptions consistent with the Company’s historical experience. These estimated life and annuity obligations are undiscounted projected cash outflows that assume interest crediting and market growth consistent with assumptions used in amortizing deferred acquisition costs. They do not include any offsets for future premiums or deposits. Other long-term liabilities also include determinable payout patterns related to immediate annuities. In contrast to this table, the majority of the Company’s liabilities for future obligations recorded on the consolidated balance sheet do not incorporate future credited interest and market growth. Therefore, the estimated life and annuity obligations presented in this table significantly exceed the life and annuity liabilities recorded in the reserves for future life and annuity obligations as reported in the “Liabilities” section of the consolidated balance sheet.  Due to the significance of the assumptions used, the actual cash outflows will differ both in amount and timing, possibly materially, from these estimates.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Changes in Accounting Principles

Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


REGULATORY AND OTHER ISSUES

Statutory Accounting Practices

Regulations that affect the Company and the insurance industry are often the result of efforts by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC").  The NAIC routinely publishes new regulations as model acts or laws which states subsequently adopt as part of their insurance regulations.  Currently, the Company is not aware of any NAIC regulatory matter material to its operations or reporting of financial results.

Risk-Based Capital Requirements

The NAIC established risk-based capital ("RBC") requirements to help state regulators monitor the financial strength and stability of life insurers by identifying those companies that may be inadequately capitalized.  Under the NAIC's requirements, each insurer must maintain its total capital above a calculated threshold or take corrective measures to achieve the threshold.  The threshold of adequate capital is based on a formula that takes into account the amount of risk each company faces on its products and investments.  The RBC formula takes into consideration four major areas of risk which are:  (i) asset risk which primarily focuses on the quality of investments; (ii) insurance risk which encompasses mortality and morbidity risk; (iii) interest rate risk which involves asset/liability matching issues; and (iv) other business risks. Statutory laws prohibit public dissemination of certain RBC information.  However, the Company's current statutory capital and surplus is significantly in excess of the threshold RBC requirements.


 
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ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK

This information is included in Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in the Investments in Debt and Equity Securities section.


ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing, and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.

There have been no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting. As part of the Company’s implementation of a new general ledger and financial reporting system, management implemented certain transitional controls during the first quarter to validate the accuracy and propriety of data used to report financial results for the period. It is expected that additional controls will be implemented in future reporting periods as the Company fully migrates to the new general ledger and financial reporting system and integrates it into the Company’s financial reporting process.


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Refer to Note 8(A) "Legal Proceedings" of the accompanying financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no changes relative to the risk factors disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Effective August 22, 2008, the Company adopted and implemented a limited stock buy-back program associated with the Company's 2008 Incentive Plan which provides Option Holders the additional alternative of selling shares acquired through the exercise of options directly back to the Company.  This program succeeded a similar buy-back program implemented March 10, 2006 associated with the Company’s 1995 Stock Option and Incentive Plan.  Option Holders may elect to sell such acquired shares back to the Company at any time within ninety (90) days after the exercise of options at the prevailing market price as of the date of notice of election.


 
71


The following table sets forth the Company’s repurchase of its Class A common shares from Option Holders for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
   
Average Price Paid Per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
   
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
                         
January 1, 2011 through January 31, 2011
    -     $ -       N/A       N/A  
February 1, 2011 through February 28, 2011
    -     $ -       N/A       N/A  
March 1, 2011 through March 31, 2011
    980     $ 92.13       N/A       N/A  
                                 
Total
    980     $ 92.13       N/A       N/A  

Purchased shares are reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements as authorized and unissued.



ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

Exhibit 31(a)
-
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
Exhibit 31(b)
-
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
Exhibit 32(a)
-
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     



 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
NATIONAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Registrant)
         
           
           
           
           
           
Date: May 10, 2011
   
/S/ Ross R. Moody
   
     
Ross R. Moody
   
     
President, Chief Operating Officer,
   
     
and Director
   
     
(Authorized Officer)
   
           
           
           
           
Date: May 10, 2011
   
/S/ Brian M. Pribyl
   
     
Brian M. Pribyl
   
     
Senior Vice President,
   
     
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
   
     
(Principal Financial Officer)
   
           
           
           
           
Date: May 10, 2011
   
/S/ Thomas F. Kopetic
   
     
Thomas F. Kopetic
   
     
Vice President,
   
     
Controller and Assistant Treasurer
   
     
(Principal Accounting Officer)
   



 
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