UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
|
|
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended December 3, 2009
OR
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period
from to
Commission
file number 1-10658
Micron
Technology, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
75-1618004
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(IRS
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
|
|
8000
S. Federal Way, Boise, Idaho
|
83716-9632
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code
|
(208)
368-4000
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if
any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). Yes x No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large
accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
Accelerated Filer x
|
Accelerated
Filer o
|
Non-Accelerated
Filer o
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
Reporting Company o
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No
x
The number of outstanding shares of the
registrant’s common stock as of January 6, 2010 was 850,661,583.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
MICRON
TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Quarter
ended
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
1,740 |
|
|
$ |
1,402 |
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
1,851 |
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
Restructure
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
Other
operating (income) expense, net
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Operating income
(loss)
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
(672 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Other
non-operating income (expense), net
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
(713 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Equity
in net losses of equity method investees, net of tax
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Net income
(loss)
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
(731 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable
to Micron
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
(718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
(0.93 |
) |
Diluted
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
(0.93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of shares used in per share calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
846.3 |
|
|
|
773.3 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1,000.7 |
|
|
|
773.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
MICRON
TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
millions except par value amounts)
(Unaudited)
As
of
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
September
3,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,565 |
|
|
$ |
1,485 |
|
Receivables
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Total current
assets
|
|
|
3,769 |
|
|
|
3,344 |
|
Intangible
assets, net
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
6,876 |
|
|
|
7,089 |
|
Equity
method investments
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
11,726 |
|
|
$ |
11,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
1,059 |
|
|
$ |
1,037 |
|
Deferred
income
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
Equipment
purchase contracts
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
2,242 |
|
|
|
1,892 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
|
|
2,379 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
4,635 |
|
|
|
4,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Micron
shareholders’ equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.10 par value,
authorized 3,000 shares, issued and outstanding 849.8 million and 848.7
million shares, respectively
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Additional
capital
|
|
|
7,287 |
|
|
|
7,257 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(2,181 |
) |
|
|
(2,385 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Total Micron shareholders’
equity
|
|
|
5,195 |
|
|
|
4,953 |
|
Noncontrolling
interests in subsidiaries
|
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
Total equity
|
|
|
7,091 |
|
|
|
6,939 |
|
Total liabilities and
equity
|
|
$ |
11,726 |
|
|
$ |
11,459 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
MICRON
TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
millions)
(Unaudited)
Quarter
ended
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
(731 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
Share-based
compensation
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Equity in net losses of equity
method investees, net of tax
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Provision to write down
inventories to estimated market values
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
Gain from Inotera stock
issuance
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Noncash restructure charges
(credits)
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
Change in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in
receivables
|
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
138 |
|
Decrease in customer
prepayments
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in
inventories
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
Increase in deferred
income
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Other
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures
for property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(270 |
) |
(Increase)
in restricted cash
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Acquisition
of equity method investment
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
Proceeds
from maturities of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Proceeds
from sales of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Net cash used for investing
activities
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(489 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments
of debt
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(163 |
) |
Distributions
to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
Payments
on equipment purchase contracts
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
Proceeds
from debt
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
Net cash used for financing
activities
|
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash
and equivalents
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(218 |
) |
Cash
and equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
Cash
and equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
1,565 |
|
|
$ |
1,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes paid, net
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
Interest
paid, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
Noncash
investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment acquisitions on
contracts payable and capital leases
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
MICRON
TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(tabular
amounts in millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Business
and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of
presentation: Micron Technology, Inc. and its consolidated
subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Company”) is a global
manufacturer and marketer of semiconductor devices, principally DRAM and NAND
Flash memory. In addition, the Company manufactures semiconductor
components for CMOS image sensors and other semiconductor
products. The primary products of the Company’s reportable segment,
Memory, are DRAM and NAND Flash memory. The accompanying consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America consistent in all material
respects with those applied in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended September 3, 2009, except for changes resulting from the adoption of
new accounting standards for convertible debt and noncontrolling
interests. Prior year amounts and balances have been retrospectively
adjusted to reflect the adoption of these new accounting
standards. (See “Retrospective Adoption of New Accounting Standards”
note.)
In preparation of the accompanying
consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluated events and transactions
occurring after December 3, 2009 through January 12, 2010. In the
opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated results of operations and
cash flows.
The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or
53-week period ending on the Thursday closest to August 31. The
Company’s fiscal 2010 contains 52 weeks and the first quarter of fiscal 2010,
which ended on December 3, 2009, contained 13 weeks. The Company’s
fiscal 2009, which ended on September 3, 2009, contained 53 weeks and the first
quarter of fiscal 2009 contained 14 weeks. All period references are
to the Company’s fiscal periods unless otherwise indicated. These
interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 3, 2009.
Recently adopted accounting
standards: In May 2008, the FASB issued a new accounting
standard for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon
conversion, including partial cash settlement. This standard requires
that issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon
conversion separately account for the liability and equity components of such
instruments in a manner such that interest cost will be recognized at the
entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate in subsequent
periods. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of
2010 and retrospectively accounted for its $1.3 billion of 1.875% convertible
senior notes under the provisions of this guidance from the May 2007 issuance
date of the notes. As a result, prior financial statement amounts
were recast. (See “Retrospective Adoption of Accounting Standards”
note.)
In December 2007, the FASB issued a new
accounting standard on noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial
statements. This standard requires that (1) noncontrolling interests
be reported as a separate component of equity, (2) net income attributable to
the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be separately identified in the
statement of operations, (3) changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the
parent retains its controlling interest be accounted for as equity transactions
and (4) any retained noncontrolling equity investment upon the deconsolidation
of a subsidiary be initially measured at fair value. The Company
adopted this standard as of the beginning of 2010. As a result of the
retrospective adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements, prior
financial statement amounts were recast. (See “Retrospective Adoption
of Accounting Standards” note.)
In December 2007, the FASB issued a new
accounting standard on business combinations, which establishes the principles
and requirements for how an acquirer (1) recognizes and measures in its
financial statements identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures goodwill
acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and (3)
determines what information to disclose. The Company adopted this
standard effective as of the beginning of 2010. The adoption did not
have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued a
new accounting standard on fair value measurements and disclosures, which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. The Company adopted this standard effective as of
the beginning of 2009 for financial assets and financial
liabilities. The Company adopted this standard effective as of the
beginning of 2010 for all other assets and liabilities. The adoptions
did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial
statements.
Recently issued accounting
standards: In June 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting
standard on variable interest entities which (1) replaces the quantitative-based
risks and rewards calculation for determining whether an enterprise is the
primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity with an approach that is
primarily qualitative, (2) requires ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise
is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and (3) requires
additional disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in variable interest
entities. The Company is required to adopt this standard as of
the beginning of 2011. The Company is evaluating the impact the
adoption of this standard will have on its financial statements.
Supplemental
Balance Sheet Information
Receivables
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
September
3,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables (net of
allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 million and $5 million,
respectively)
|
|
$ |
884 |
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
Related party
receivables
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Income and other
taxes
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Other
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,091 |
|
|
$ |
798 |
|
Related party receivables included $52
million and $69 million due from Aptina Imaging Corporation under a wafer supply
agreement as of December 3, 2009 and September 3, 2009, respectively, and $1
million and $1 million, respectively, due from Inotera Memories, Inc. for
reimbursement of expenses incurred under a technology transfer
agreement.
As of December 3, 2009 and September 3,
2009, other receivables included $51 million and $29 million, respectively, due
from Intel Corporation for amounts related to NAND Flash product design and
process development activities.
Inventories
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
September
3,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
Work in process
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
Raw materials and
supplies
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,037 |
|
|
$ |
987 |
|
The Company’s results of operations for
the first quarter of 2009 included a charge of $369 million to write down the
carrying value of work in process and finished goods inventories of memory
products (both DRAM and NAND Flash) to their estimated market
values.
Intangible
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
3, 2009
|
|
|
September
3, 2009
|
|
|
|
Gross
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Gross
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product and process
technology
|
|
$ |
436 |
|
|
$ |
(183 |
) |
|
$ |
439 |
|
|
$ |
(181 |
) |
Customer
relationships
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
$ |
(257 |
) |
|
$ |
594 |
|
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
During the first quarter of 2010 and
2009, the Company capitalized $7 million and $12 million, respectively, for
product and process technology with weighted-average useful lives of 10
years.
Amortization expense for intangible
assets was $17 million and $22 million for the first quarter of 2010 and 2009,
respectively. Annual amortization expense for intangible assets is
estimated to be $67 million for 2010, $63 million for 2011, $55 million for
2012, $50 million for 2013 and $42 million for 2014.
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
September
3,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
Buildings
|
|
|
4,471 |
|
|
|
4,463 |
|
Equipment
|
|
|
12,189 |
|
|
|
11,843 |
|
Construction in
progress
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Software
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
17,077 |
|
|
|
16,718 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(10,201 |
) |
|
|
(9,629 |
) |
|
|
$ |
6,876 |
|
|
$ |
7,089 |
|
Depreciation expense was $454 million
and $569 million for the first quarter of 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
The Company, through its IM Flash joint
venture, has an unequipped wafer manufacturing facility in Singapore that has
been idle since it was completed in the first quarter of 2009. The
Company has been recording depreciation expense for the facility since it was
completed and its net book value was $617 million as of December 3,
2009. Utilization of the facility is dependent upon market
conditions, including, but not limited to, worldwide market supply of and demand
for semiconductor products, availability of financing, agreement between the
Company and its joint venture partner and the Company’s operations, cash flows
and alternative capacity utilization opportunities.
As of December 3, 2009 and September 3,
2009, the Company had buildings and equipment of $68 million and $81 million,
respectively, classified as held for sale assets and included in other
noncurrent assets.
Equity
Method Investments
|
The Company has partnered with Nanya
Technology Corporation (“Nanya”) in two Taiwan DRAM memory companies, Inotera
Memories, Inc. (“Inotera”) and MeiYa Technology Corporation (“MeiYa”), which are
accounted for as equity method investments. The Company also has an
equity method investment in Aptina Imaging Corporation (“Aptina”), a CMOS
imaging company.
DRAM joint
ventures with Nanya: The Company has a partnering arrangement
with Nanya pursuant to which the Company and Nanya jointly develop process
technology and designs to manufacture stack DRAM products. In
addition, the Company has deployed and licensed certain intellectual property
related to the manufacture of stack DRAM products to Nanya and licensed certain
intellectual property from Nanya. As a result, the Company is to
receive an aggregate of $207 million from Nanya through 2010. During
the first quarters of 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized $26 million and $28
million, respectively, of license revenue in net sales from this agreement and
had recognized $168 million of cumulative license revenue from May 2008 through
December 3, 2009. In addition, the Company may receive royalties in
future periods from Nanya for sales of stack DRAM products manufactured by or
for Nanya.
The Company has concluded that both
Inotera and MeiYa are variable interest entities because of the Inotera and
MeiYa supply agreements with the Company and Nanya. Nanya and the
Company are considered related parties under the accounting standards for
consolidating variable interest entities. The Company reviewed
several factors to determine whether it is the primary beneficiary of Inotera
and MeiYa, including the size and nature of the entities’ operations relative to
Nanya and the Company, nature of the day-to-day operations and certain other
factors. Based on those factors, the Company determined that Nanya is
more closely associated with, and therefore the primary beneficiary of, Inotera
and MeiYa. The Company accounts for its interests using the equity
method of accounting and does not consolidate these entities. The
Company recognizes its share of earnings or losses from these entities on a
two-month lag.
Inotera: In the first
quarter of 2009, the Company acquired a 35.5% ownership interest in Inotera, a
publicly-traded entity in Taiwan, from Qimonda AG. On August 3, 2009,
Inotera sold common shares in a public offering at a price equal to 16.02 New
Taiwan dollars per common share (approximately $0.49 U.S. dollars on August 3,
2009). As a result of the share issuance, the Company’s interest in
Inotera decreased from 35.5% to 29.8% and the Company recognized a gain of $56
million in the first quarter of 2010. As of December 3, 2009, the
ownership of Inotera was held 29.9% by Nanya, 29.8% by the Company and the
balance was publicly held. On December 15, 2009, Inotera’s Board of
Directors approved the issuance of 640 million common shares. The
issuance price was set on January 6, 2010 at 22.50 New Taiwan dollars per share
($0.70 U.S. dollars at January 6, 2010). The Company expects to
purchase its allotted portion of the offering, estimated to be approximately 150
million shares. The actual number of shares purchased by the Company
will vary depending on the number of shares purchased by Inotera’s employees and
other shareholders.
The proportionate share of Inotera’s
shareholders’ equity that the Company acquired in the first quarter of 2009 was
higher than the Company’s initial carrying value for Inotera. This
difference is being amortized as a credit to earnings in the Company’s statement
of operations through equity in net income (losses) of equity method investees
(the “Inotera Amortization”). The $56 million gain recognized in the
first quarter of 2010 on Inotera’s issuance of shares included $33 million of
Inotera Amortization. As of December 3, 2009, $165 million of Inotera
Amortization remained to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.3
years.
In connection with the acquisition of
the shares in Inotera, the Company and Nanya entered into a supply agreement
with Inotera (the “Inotera Supply Agreement”) pursuant to which Inotera will
sell trench and stack DRAM products to the Company and Nanya. Under
such formula, all parties’ manufacturing costs related to wafers supplied by
Inotera, as well as the Company’s and Nanya’s selling prices for the resale of
products from wafers supplied by Inotera, are considered in determining costs
for wafers from Inotera. The Company has rights and obligations to
purchase up to 50% of Inotera’s wafer production capacity. The cost
to the Company of wafers purchased under the Inotera Supply Agreement is based
on a margin sharing formula among the Company, Nanya and Inotera. In
the first quarter of 2010, the Company purchased $168 million of trench DRAM
products from Inotera under the Inotera Supply Agreement.
The Company’s results of operations for
the first quarter of 2010 include losses of $14 million for the Company’s share
of Inotera’s losses. Because the Company did not acquire its interest
in Inotera until October and November of 2008, the Company’s results of
operations for the first quarter of 2009 do not include any share of Inotera’s
results of operations for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2008. The losses recorded by the Company in the first quarter of 2010
are net of $13 million of the Inotera Amortization as defined above.
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company received $50 million from Inotera
pursuant to the terms of a technology transfer agreement, and in connection
therewith, recognized $5 million and $3 million of revenue in the first quarters
of 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of December 3, 2009, the Company
had unrecognized license fee revenue of $8 million related to the technology
transfer fee to recognize through the third quarter of 2010.
As of December 3, 2009, the carrying
value of the Company’s equity investment in Inotera was $280 million and is
included in equity method investments in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet. During the first quarter of 2010, the Company recorded a gain
of $7 million to other comprehensive income (loss) and as of December 3, 2009,
had $4 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets for cumulative translation adjustments
on its investment in Inotera. Based on the closing trading price of
Inotera’s shares in an active market on December 3, 2009, the market value of
the Company’s shares in Inotera was $744 million.
As of December 3, 2009, the Company’s
maximum exposure to loss on its investment in Inotera equaled the $284 million
recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet for its investment in
Inotera including the $4 million gain in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss). The Company may also incur losses in connection with its
obligations under the Inotera Supply Agreement to purchase up to 50% of
Inotera’s wafer production under a long-term pricing arrangement and charges
from Inotera for underutilized capacity.
MeiYa: The
Company and Nanya formed MeiYa in the fourth quarter of 2008. In
connection with the purchase of its ownership interest in Inotera, the Company
entered into a series of agreements with Nanya pursuant to which both parties
ceased future funding of, and resource commitments to, MeiYa. In
addition, MeiYa has sold substantially all of its assets to
Inotera. As of December 3, 2009, the ownership of MeiYa was held 50%
by Nanya and 50% by the Company. The carrying value of the Company’s
equity investment in MeiYa was $43 million and $42 million as of December 3,
2009 and September 3, 2009, respectively, and is included in equity method
investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In the
first quarter of 2010, the Company recorded a gain of $1 million in other
comprehensive income and as of December 3, 2009, had $(5) million in accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet
for cumulative translation adjustments on its investment in
MeiYa. The Company’s results of operations for the first quarter of
2010 includes a de minimis amount of income for its share of MeiYa’s results of
operations for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009. The
Company’s results of operations for the first quarter of 2009 include losses of
$2 million for its share of MeiYa’s results of operations for the three-month
period ended September 30, 2008.
As of December 3, 2009, the Company’s
maximum exposure to loss on its MeiYa investment equaled the $38 million
recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet for its investment in
MeiYa, including the $(5) million loss in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss).
Aptina: In
the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company sold a 65% interest in Aptina,
previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, to Riverwood Capital
(“Riverwood”) and TPG Capital (“TPG”). A portion of the 65% interest
held by Riverwood and TPG is in the form of convertible preferred shares that
have a liquidation preference over the common shares. As a result,
the Company’s interest represents 64% of Aptina’s common stock, and Riverwood
and TPG held 36% of Aptina’s common stock as of December 3,
2009. Under the equity method, the Company recognizes, on a two-month
lag, its share of Aptina’s results of operations based on its 64% share of
Aptina’s common stock. The Company’s results of operations for the
first quarter of 2010 included $3 million of losses from Aptina’s results of
operations for the three-month period ended October 8, 2009. As of
December 3, 2009 and September 3, 2009, the Company’s investment in Aptina was
$43 million and $44 million, respectively.
The Company’s manufactures Imaging
products to Aptina under a wafer supply agreement. In the first
quarter of 2010, the Company recognized $108 million of sales and $109 million
of cost of goods sold from products sold to Aptina.
Accounts
Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
September
3,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
$ |
526 |
|
Salaries, wages and
benefits
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Related party
payables
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Customer
advances
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Income and other
taxes
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Other
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,059 |
|
|
$ |
1,037 |
|
As of December 3, 2009 and September 3,
2009, related party payables consisted of amounts due to Inotera under the
Inotera Supply Agreement, including $129 million and $51 million, respectively,
for the purchase of trench DRAM products and $32 million for underutilized
capacity as of September 3, 2009. (See “Equity Method Investments – DRAM joint
ventures with Nanya – Inotera” note.)
As of December 3, 2009 and September 3,
2009, customer advances included $83 million and $142 million, respectively, for
the Company’s obligation to provide certain NAND Flash memory products to Apple
Computer, Inc. (“Apple”) until December 31, 2010 pursuant to a prepaid NAND
Flash supply agreement. As of December 3, 2009 and September 3, 2009,
other accounts payable and accrued expenses included $21 million and $24
million, respectively, for amounts due to Intel for NAND Flash product design
and process development and licensing fees pursuant to a product designs
development agreement.
Debt
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
September
3,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes,
stated interest rate of 1.875%, effective interest rate of 7.9%, net of
discount of $282 million and $295 million, respectively, due June
2014
|
|
$ |
1,018 |
|
|
$ |
1,005 |
|
TECH credit facility, effective
interest rates of 3.9% and 3.6% , respectively, net of discount of $3
million and $2 million, respectively, due in periodic installments through
May 2012
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
Capital lease obligations,
weighted-average imputed interest rate of 6.7%, due in monthly
installments through February 2023
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
Convertible senior notes,
interest rate of 4.25%, due October 2013
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
EDB notes, denominated in
Singapore dollars, interest rate of 5.4%, due February
2012
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
Mai-Liao Power note, effective
imputed interest rate of 12.1%, net of discount of $14 million and $18
million, respectively, due November 2010
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Convertible subordinated notes,
interest rate of 5.6%, due April 2010
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Other notes
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
2,761 |
|
|
|
2,803 |
|
Less current
portion
|
|
|
(618 |
) |
|
|
(424 |
) |
|
|
$ |
2,143 |
|
|
$ |
2,379 |
|
In the first quarter of 2010, the
Company adopted the FASB’s new accounting standard for certain convertible
debt. The new standard was applicable to the Company’s 1.875%
convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1.3 billion
issued in May 2007 (the “Convertible Notes”) and requires the liability and
equity components of the Convertible Notes to be stated
separately. (See “Retrospective Adoption of New Accounting Standards”
note.)
The TECH credit facility is
collateralized by substantially all of the assets of TECH (approximately $1,502
million as of December 3, 2009) and contains covenants that, among other
requirements, establish certain liquidity, debt service coverage and leverage
ratios, and restrict TECH’s ability to incur indebtedness, create liens and
acquire or dispose of assets. In the first quarter of 2010, the debt
covenants were modified and as of December 3, 2009, TECH was in compliance with
the covenants. In connection with the modification, the Company has
guaranteed approximately 85% of the outstanding amount borrowed under TECH’s
credit facility and the Company’s guarantee is expected to increase to 100% of
the outstanding amount borrowed under the facility in April
2010. Under the terms of the credit facility, TECH had $60 million in
restricted cash as of December 3, 2009.
In the first quarter of 2010, the
Company recorded $10 million in capital lease obligations with a
weighted-average imputed interest rate of 9.2%, payable in periodic installments
through February 2011. As of December 3, 2009, the Company had $42
million of capital lease obligations with covenants that require minimum levels
of tangible net worth, cash and investments, and restricted cash of $24
million. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of
December 3, 2009.
On November 25, 2009, the Company’s
note with Nan Ya Plastics was replaced with a note from Mai-Liao Power
Corporation, an affiliate of Nan Ya Plastics. Nan Ya Plastics and
Mai-Liao Power Corporation are subsidiaries of Formosa Plastics
Corporation. The note with Mai-Liao Power Corporation has the same
terms and remaining maturity as the previous note with Nan Ya
Plastics. The Company’s note with Mai-Liao Power Corporation is
collateralized by a first priority security interest in the Inotera shares owned
by the Company which had a carrying value of $280 million as of December 3,
2009. (See “Equity Method Investments” note.)
Contingencies
The Company has accrued a liability and
charged operations for the estimated costs of adjudication or settlement of
various asserted and unasserted claims existing as of the balance sheet date,
including those described below. The Company is currently a party to
other legal actions arising out of the normal course of business, none of which
is expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results
of operations or financial condition.
In the normal course of business, the
Company is a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which it may be
obligated to indemnify the other party. It is not possible to predict
the maximum potential amount of future payments under these types of agreements
due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts
and circumstances involved in each particular
agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company under these
types of agreements have not had a material effect on the Company’s business,
results of operations or financial condition.
The Company is involved in the
following antitrust, patent and securities matters.
Antitrust
matters: On May 5, 2004, Rambus, Inc. (“Rambus”) filed a
complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California (San Francisco
County) against the Company and other DRAM suppliers alleging that the
defendants harmed Rambus by engaging in concerted and unlawful efforts affecting
Rambus DRAM (“RDRAM”) by eliminating competition and stifling innovation in the
market for computer memory technology and computer memory
chips. Rambus’s complaint alleges various causes of action under
California state law including, among other things, a conspiracy to restrict
output and fix prices, a conspiracy to monopolize, intentional interference with
prospective economic advantage, and unfair competition. Rambus
alleges that it is entitled to actual damages of more than a billion dollars and
seeks joint and several liability, treble damages, punitive damages, a permanent
injunction enjoining the defendants from the conduct alleged in the complaint,
interest, and attorneys’ fees and costs. Trial is scheduled to begin
in January 2010.
At least sixty-eight purported class
action price-fixing lawsuits have been filed against the Company and other DRAM
suppliers in various federal and state courts in the United States and in Puerto
Rico on behalf of indirect purchasers alleging price-fixing in violation of
federal and state antitrust laws, violations of state unfair competition law,
and/or unjust enrichment relating to the sale and pricing of DRAM products
during the period from April 1999 through at least June 2002. The
complaints seek joint and several damages, trebled, in addition to restitution,
costs and attorneys’ fees. A number of these cases have been removed
to federal court and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California for consolidated pre-trial proceedings. On
January 29, 2008, the Northern District of California court granted in part and
denied in part the Company’s motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ second amended
consolidated complaint. Plaintiffs subsequently filed a motion
seeking certification for interlocutory appeal of the decision. On
February 27, 2008, plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint. On
June 26, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit agreed
to consider plaintiffs’ interlocutory appeal.
In addition, various states, through
their Attorneys General, have filed suit against the Company and other DRAM
manufacturers. On July 14, 2006, and on September 8, 2006 in an
amended complaint, the following Attorneys General filed suit in the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of California: Alaska,
Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho,
Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan,
Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North
Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West
Virginia, Wisconsin and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands. Thereafter, three states, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Texas,
voluntarily dismissed their claims. The remaining states filed a
third amended complaint on October 1, 2007. Alaska, Delaware,
Kentucky, and Vermont subsequently voluntarily dismissed their
claims. The amended complaint alleges, among other things, violations
of the Sherman Act, Cartwright Act, and certain other states’ consumer
protection and antitrust laws and seeks joint and several damages, trebled, as
well as injunctive and other relief. Additionally, on July 13, 2006,
the State of New York filed a similar suit in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York. That case was subsequently transferred
to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California for pre-trial
purposes. The State of New York filed an amended complaint on October
1, 2007. On October 3, 2008, the California Attorney General filed a
similar lawsuit in California Superior Court, purportedly on behalf of local
California government entities, alleging, among other things, violations of the
Cartwright Act and state unfair competition law.
Three purported class action DRAM
lawsuits also have been filed against the Company in Quebec, Ontario, and
British Columbia, Canada, on behalf of direct and indirect purchasers, alleging
violations of the Canadian Competition Act. The substantive
allegations in these cases are similar to those asserted in the DRAM antitrust
cases filed in the United States. Plaintiffs’ motion for class
certification was denied in the British Columbia and Quebec cases in May and
June 2008, respectively. Plaintiffs subsequently filed an appeal of
each of those decisions. On November 12, 2009, the British Columbia
Court of Appeal reversed the denial of class certification and remanded the case
for further proceedings. The appeal of the Quebec case is still
pending.
In February and March 2007, All
American Semiconductor, Inc., Jaco Electronics, Inc., and the DRAM Claims
Liquidation Trust each filed suit against the Company and other DRAM suppliers
in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California after
opting-out of a direct purchaser class action suit that was
settled. The complaints allege, among other things, violations of
federal and state antitrust and competition laws in the DRAM industry, and seek
joint and several damages, trebled, as well as restitution, attorneys’ fees,
costs and injunctive relief.
Three purported class action lawsuits
alleging price-fixing of SRAM products have been filed in Canada, asserting
violations of the Canadian Competition Act. These cases assert claims
on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities that purchased SRAM
products directly or indirectly from various SRAM suppliers.
In addition, three purported class
action lawsuits alleging price-fixing of Flash products have been filed in
Canada, asserting violations of the Canadian Competition Act. These
cases assert claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities
that purchased Flash memory directly and indirectly from various Flash memory
suppliers.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these lawsuits and therefore cannot estimate the range of possible
loss. The final resolution of these alleged violations of antitrust
laws could result in significant liability and could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Patent
matters: As is typical in the semiconductor and other high
technology industries, from time to time, others have asserted, and may in the
future assert, that the Company’s products or manufacturing processes infringe
their intellectual property rights. In this regard, the Company is
engaged in litigation with Rambus, Inc. (“Rambus”) relating to certain of
Rambus’ patents and certain of the Company’s claims and
defenses. Lawsuits between Rambus and the Company are pending in the
U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of California, Germany, France, and Italy. On
January 9, 2009, the Delaware Court entered an opinion in favor of the Company
holding that Rambus had engaged in spoliation and that the twelve Rambus patents
in the suit were unenforceable against the Company. Rambus
subsequently appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit. That appeal is pending. In the U.S. District
Court for the Northern District of California, trial on a patent phase of the
case has been stayed pending resolution of Rambus' appeal of the Delaware
spoliation decision or further order of the California Court.
On March 6, 2009, Panavision Imaging,
LLC filed suit against the Company and Aptina Imaging Corporation, then a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Aptina”), in the U.S. District Court
for the Central District of California. The complaint alleges that
certain of the Company and Aptina’s image sensor products infringe four
Panavision Imaging U.S. patents and seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’
fees, and costs.
On December 11, 2009, Ring
Technology Enterprises of Texas LLC filed suit against the Company in the U.S.
District Court for the Eastern District of Texas alleging that certain of the
Company’s memory products infringe one Ring Technology U.S.
patent. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’
fees, and costs.
Among other things, the above lawsuits
pertain to certain of the Company’s SDRAM, DDR SDRAM, DDR2 SDRAM, DDR3 SDRAM,
RLDRAM and image sensor products, which account for a significant portion of net
sales.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of assertions of infringement made against the Company and therefore
cannot estimate the range of possible loss. A court determination
that the Company’s products or manufacturing processes infringe the intellectual
property rights of others could result in significant liability and/or require
the Company to make material changes to its products and/or manufacturing
processes. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Securities
matters: On February 24, 2006, a putative class action
complaint was filed against the Company and certain of its officers in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Idaho alleging claims under Section 10(b) and
20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5
promulgated thereunder. Four substantially similar complaints
subsequently were filed in the same Court. The cases purport to be
brought on behalf of a class of purchasers of the Company’s stock during the
period February 24, 2001 to February 13, 2003. The five lawsuits have
been consolidated and a consolidated amended class action complaint was filed on
July 24, 2006. The complaint generally alleges violations of federal
securities laws based on, among other things, claimed misstatements or omissions
regarding alleged illegal price-fixing conduct. The complaint seeks
unspecified damages, interest, attorneys’ fees, costs, and
expenses. On December 19, 2007, the Court issued an order certifying
the class but reducing the class period to purchasers of the Company’s stock
during the period from February 24, 2001 to September 18, 2002.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these cases and therefore cannot estimate the range of possible
loss. A court determination in any of these actions against the
Company could result in significant liability and could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Retrospective
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Effective at the beginning of 2010, the
Company adopted new accounting standards for noncontrolling interests and
certain convertible debt instruments. Reported amounts prior to 2010
in this 10-Q have been recast for the retrospective adoption of these standards,
and the impact the new standards is summarized below.
Noncontrolling
interests in subsidiaries: Under the new standard,
noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries is (1) reported as a separate component
of equity in the consolidated balance sheets and (2) included in net
income in the statement of operations.
Convertible debt
instruments: The new standard applies to convertible debt
instruments that may be fully or partially settled in cash upon conversion and
is applicable to the Company’s 1.875% convertible senior notes with an aggregate
principal amount of $1.3 billion issued in May 2007 (the “Convertible
Notes”). The standard requires the liability and equity components of
the Convertible Notes to be stated separately. The liability
component recognized at the issuance of the Convertible Notes equals the
estimated fair value of a similar liability without a conversion option and the
remainder of the proceeds received at issuance was allocated to
equity. In connection therewith, at the May 2007 issuance of the
Convertible Notes there was a $402 million decrease in debt, a $394 million
increase in additional capital, and an $8 million decrease in deferred debt
issuance costs (included in other noncurrent assets). The fair value
of the liability was determined using a interest rate for similar nonconvertible
debt issued as of the original May 2007 issuance date by entities with credit
ratings comparable to the Company’s credit rating at the time of
issuance. In subsequent periods, the liability component recognized
at issuance is increased to the principal amount of the Convertible Notes
through the amortization of interest costs. Through 2009, $107 million of
interest was amortized. Information related to equity and debt
components is as follows:
As of
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
September
3,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount of the equity
component
|
|
$ |
394 |
|
|
$ |
394 |
|
Principal amount of the
Convertible Notes
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
Unamortized
discount
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
Net carrying amount of the
Convertible Notes
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
The unamortized discount as of December
3, 2009, will be recognized as interest expense over approximately 4.5 years
through June 2014, the maturity date of the Convertible Notes.
Information related to interest rates
and expenses is as follows:
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective interest
rate
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
Interest costs related to
contractual interest coupon
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Interest costs related to
amortization of discount and issuance costs
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Effect of
retrospective adoption of new accounting standards on financial
statements: The following tables set forth the financial
statement line items affected by retrospective application of the new accounting
standards for noncontrolling interests and certain convertible debt as of and
for the periods indicated:
|
|
Consolidated
Statement of Operations
|
|
|
|
As
Previously Reported
|
|
|
Effect
of Adoption
|
|
|
As
Retrospectively Adjusted
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interests
|
|
|
Convertible
Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended September 3, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
$ |
5,242 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
5,243 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(182 |
) |
Income
tax (provision)
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(1,835 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(1,993 |
) |
Net loss attributable to
Micron
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(1,835 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(1,882 |
) |
Net
loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and
diluted
|
|
|
(2.29 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(2.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended August 28, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(1,619 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(1,665 |
) |
Net loss attributable to
Micron
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(1,619 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(1,655 |
) |
Net
loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and
diluted
|
|
|
(2.10 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(2.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
ended December 4, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
Other
non-operating income (expense), net
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(731 |
) |
Net loss attributable to
Micron
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(718 |
) |
Net
loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and
diluted
|
|
|
(0.91 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.93 |
) |
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
As
Previously Reported
|
|
|
Effect
of Adoption
|
|
|
As
Retrospectively Adjusted
|
|
As
of September 3, 2009
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interests
|
|
|
Convertible
Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
7,081 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
7,089 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
367 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
11,455 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
11,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
$ |
2,674 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(295 |
) |
|
$ |
2,379 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
4,815 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
|
4,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Micron
shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
capital
|
|
|
6,863 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
7,257 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(2,291 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(2,385 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive
(loss)
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Total equity of Micron
shareholders
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4,654 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
4,953 |
|
Total equity
|
|
|
4,654 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
6,939 |
|
Total liabilities and
equity
|
|
|
11,455 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
11,459 |
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
As
Previously Reported
|
|
|
Effect
of Adoption
|
|
|
As
Retrospectively Adjusted
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interests
|
|
|
Convertible
Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended September 3, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(1,835 |
) |
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,993 |
) |
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
2,186 |
|
Noncontrolling
interests in net income (loss)
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended August 28, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(1,619 |
) |
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,665 |
) |
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
2,060 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
2,096 |
|
Noncontrolling
interests in net income (loss)
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
ended December 4, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(706 |
) |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
(731 |
) |
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
Other
(reflects current period classification)
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Derivative Financial
Instruments
The Company is exposed to currency
exchange rate risk for the monetary assets and liabilities held in foreign
currencies, primarily the Singapore dollar, euro and yen. The Company
uses derivative instruments to manage exposures to foreign
currency. The Company’s primary objective in holding these
derivatives is to reduce the volatility of earnings associated with changes in
foreign currency. The Company’s derivatives consist primarily of
forward contracts that reduce the effects on earnings attributable to Micron
shareholders as a result of changes in foreign exchange rates. The
Company utilizes a rolling hedge strategy with currency forward contracts that
generally mature within 35 days. The currency forward contracts are
not designated for hedge accounting. At the end of each reporting
period, the Company’s monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are remeasured in U.S. Dollars and the associated outstanding forward
contracts are marked-to-market. Fair value is determined using quoted
prices of forward contracts traded in an active market (Level
1). Realized and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses on
derivative instruments and the underlying monetary assets are included in other
operating income (expense).
The Company’s derivatives expose the
Company to credit risk to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to
meet the terms of the agreement. The Company seeks to mitigate such
risk by limiting its counterparties to major financial institutions and by
spreading the risk across multiple major financial institutions. In
addition, the potential risk of loss with any one counterparty resulting from
this type of credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis.
Total gross notional amounts and fair
values for currency forward contracts outstanding as of December 3, 2009,
presented by currency, were as follows:
Currency
|
|
Notional
Amount Outstanding
(in
U.S. Dollars)
|
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|
Fair
Value
of
Asset (Liability)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Singapore
dollar
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
Receivables
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Euro
|
|
|
216 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(0 |
) |
Yen
|
|
|
85 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
$ |
598 |
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
For the first quarter of 2010, the
Company recognized a gain of $9 million in other operating income (expense) on
currency forward contracts.
Fair
Value Measurements
SFAS No. 157 establishes three levels
of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 1), observable
inputs other than Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either
directly or indirectly (referred to as Level 2) and unobservable inputs to the
valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of
assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 3).
Fair value
measurements on a recurring basis: Assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of September 3, 2009 and December 3, 2009 were as
follows:
|
|
As
of December 3, 2009
|
|
|
As
of September 3, 2009
|
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market(1)
|
|
$ |
1,388 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
1,388 |
|
|
$ |
1,184 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
1,184 |
|
Certificates
of deposit(2)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
217 |
|
Marketable
equity investments(3)
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Fixed
assets held for sale(3)(4)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
$ |
1,404 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
1,645 |
|
|
$ |
1,199 |
|
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
1,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)Included in cash and
equivalents
|
|
(2)$113 million and $60 million
included in cash and equivalents and other
noncurrent assets, respectively, as of December 3, 2009 and $187 million
and $30 million, respectively, as of September 3,
2009
|
|
(3)Included in other noncurrent
assets
|
|
(4) The Company adopted the
accounting standard for fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities at the beginning of 2010.
|
|
Level 2 assets are valued using
observable inputs in active markets for similar assets or alternative pricing
sources and models utilizing observable market inputs. During the
first quarter of 2009, the Company recognized impairment charges of $7 million
for other-than-temporary declines in the value of marketable equity
instruments.
The Company determined the fair values
of fixed assets held for sale using inputs obtained from equipment dealers
utilizing significant judgments regarding the remaining useful life and
configuration of these assets (Level 3). Losses recognized in the
first quarter of 2010 due to fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs were
not material.
As of December 3, 2009, the estimated
fair value of the Company’s convertible debt instruments was $1,624 million
compared to their carrying value of $1,318 million in debt (the carrying value
excludes the equity component of the Convertible Notes which is classified in
equity). As of September 3, 2009, the estimated fair value of the
Company’s convertible debt instruments was $1,410 million compared to their
carrying value of $1,305 million in debt (the carrying value excludes the equity
component of the Convertible Notes which is classified in equity). The
fair value of the convertible debt instruments is based on quoted market prices
in active markets (Level 1). As of December 3, 2009 and September 3, 2009,
the fair value of the Company’s other long-term debt instruments was $1,424
million and $1,458 million, respectively, as compared to their carrying value of
$1,443 million and $1,498 million, respectively. The fair value of the
Company’s other long-term debt instruments was estimated based on discounted
cash flows using inputs that are observable in the market or that could be
derived from or corroborated with observable market data, including interest
rates based on yield curves of similar debt issues from parties with similar
credit ratings as the Company (Level 2).
Amounts reported as cash and
equivalents, short-term investments, receivables, other assets, and accounts
payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values.
Fair value
measurements on a nonrecurring basis: In the first quarter of 2010, the
Company determined the fair value of the liability component of its Convertible
Notes using a market interest rate for similar nonconvertible debt issued as of
the original issuance date by entities with credit ratings comparable to the
Company’s (Level 2). The fair value of the liability component was
retrospectively applied as of the inception date of the Convertible
Notes. (See “Adoption of Retrospective Accounting Guidance”
note.)
Equity
Plans
As of December 3, 2009, under its
equity plans, the Company had an aggregate of 183.1 million shares of its common
stock reserved for issuance for stock and restricted stock awards, of which
131.2 million shares were subject to outstanding awards and 51.9 million shares
were available for future grants. Awards are subject to terms and
conditions as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors.
Stock
options: The Company granted 14.1 million and 6.8 million
stock options during the first quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively, with
weighted-average grant-date fair values per share of $4.02 and $2.31,
respectively.
The fair values of option awards were
estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation
model. The Black-Scholes model was developed for use in estimating
the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are
fully transferable and requires the input of subjective assumptions, including
the expected stock price volatility and estimated option life. The
expected volatilities utilized by the Company were based on implied volatilities
from traded options on the Company’s stock and on historical
volatility. The expected lives of options granted in and subsequent
to 2009 were based, in part, on historical experience and on the terms and
conditions of the options. The expected lives of options granted
prior to 2009 were based on the simplified method provided by the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The risk-free interest rates utilized by the
Company were based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of the
grant. No dividends were assumed in the Company’s estimated option
values. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model are presented
below:
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average expected life in
years
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
4.75 |
|
Weighted-average expected
volatility
|
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
Weighted-average risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Restricted stock
and restricted stock units (“Restricted Stock Awards”): As of
December 3, 2009, there were 10.4 million shares of Restricted Stock Awards
outstanding, of which 4.2 million were performance-based Restricted Stock
Awards. For service-based Restricted Stock Awards, restrictions
generally lapse either in one-fourth or one-third increments during each year of
employment after the grant date. For performance-based Restricted
Stock Awards, vesting is contingent upon meeting certain Company-wide
performance goals, whose achievement was deemed probable as of December 3,
2009.
During the first quarter of 2010, the
Company granted 1.8 million and 1.1 million shares of service-based and
performance-based Restricted Awards, respectively. During the first
quarter of 2009, the Company granted 1.7 million shares of
service-based Restricted Awards and 1.7 million shares of performance-based
Restricted Awards. The weighted-average grant-date fair values per
share were $7.51 and $4.48 for Restricted Awards granted during the first
quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Stock-based
compensation expense: Total compensation costs for the
Company’s equity plans were as follows:
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense by caption:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods
sold
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Selling, general and
administrative
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Research and
development
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense by type of award:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Restricted
stock
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
During the first quarter of 2010, the
Company determined that certain performance-based restricted stock that
previously has not been expensed, met the probability threshold for expense
recognition due to improved operating results. As of December 3,
2009, $140 million of total unrecognized compensation costs, net of estimated
forfeitures, related to non-vested awards was expected to be recognized through
the first quarter of 2014, resulting in a weighted-average period of 1.4
years. Stock-based compensation expense in the above presentation
does not reflect any significant income tax benefits, which is consistent with
the Company’s treatment of income or loss from its U.S.
operations. (See “Income Taxes” note.)
Restructure
In response to a severe downturn in the
semiconductor memory industry and global economic conditions, the Company
initiated a restructure plan in 2009 primarily within the Company’s Memory
segment. In the first quarter of 2009, IM Flash, a joint venture
between the Company and Intel, terminated its agreement with the Company to
obtain NAND Flash memory supply from the Company’s Boise
facility. Also, the Company and Intel agreed to suspend tooling and
the ramp of NAND Flash production at IM Flash’s Singapore wafer fabrication
facility. In addition, the Company phased out all remaining 200mm
DRAM wafer manufacturing operations in Boise, Idaho in the second half of
2009. The Company does not expect to incur any additional material
restructure charges related to the plan initiated in
2009. The following table summarizes
restructure charges (credits) resulting from the Company’s restructure
activities:
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain)
write-down of equipment
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
56 |
|
Severance
and other termination benefits
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Gain
from termination of NAND Flash supply agreement
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
During the first quarter of 2010, the
Company made cash payments of $5 million for severance and related termination
benefits, and costs to decommission production facilities. As of
December 3, 2009 and September 3, 2009, $3 million and $5 million, respectively,
of restructure costs, primarily related to severance and other termination
benefits, remained unpaid and were included in accounts payable and accrued
expenses.
Other
Operating (Income) Expense, Net
Other operating (income) expense
consisted of the following:
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses
from changes in currency exchange rates
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
(Gain)
loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
Income
Taxes
Income taxes for the first quarters of
2010 and 2009 primarily reflect taxes on the Company’s non-U.S. operations and
U.S. alternative minimum tax. The Company has a valuation allowance
for its net deferred tax asset associated with its U.S.
operations. The benefit for taxes on U.S. operations in the first
quarters of 2010 and 2009 was substantially offset by changes in the valuation
allowance.
Earnings
Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed
based on the weighted-average number of common shares and stock rights
outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the
weighted-average number of common shares and stock rights outstanding plus the
dilutive effects of stock options and convertible notes. Potential
common shares that would increase earnings per share amounts or decrease loss
per share amounts are antidilutive and are therefore excluded from diluted
earnings per share calculations. Antidilutive potential common shares
that could dilute basic earnings per share in the future were 99.8 million and
219.1 million for the first quarters of 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to
Micron’s shareholders - Basic
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
(718 |
) |
Net effect of assumed
conversion of debt
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Net income (loss) available to
Micron’s shareholders - Diluted
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
(718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding - Basic
|
|
|
846.3 |
|
|
|
773.3 |
|
Net effect of dilutive stock
options and assumed conversion of debt
|
|
|
154.4 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding - Diluted
|
|
|
1,000.7 |
|
|
|
773.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
(0.93 |
) |
Diluted
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
(0.93 |
) |
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income and comprehensive
income attributable to Micron for the first quarter of 2010 was $210 million and
$212 million, respectively, and each included, net of tax, $8 million of
unrealized gains from the change in cumulative translation adjustments for the
Company’s equity method investments. Comprehensive loss and
comprehensive loss attributable to Micron for the first quarter of 2009 was
$(727) million and $(714) million, respectively, and each included $4 million of
unrealized gains on investments, net of tax.
Consolidated
Variable Interest Entities
NAND Flash joint
ventures with Intel (“IM Flash”): The Company has formed two
joint ventures with Intel (IM Flash Technologies, LLC formed January 2006 and IM
Flash Singapore, LLP formed February 2007) to manufacture NAND Flash memory
products for the exclusive benefit of the partners. IMFT and IMFS are
each governed by a Board of Managers, with the Company and Intel initially
appointing an equal number of managers to each of the boards. The
number of managers appointed by each party adjusts depending on the parties’
ownership interests. These ventures will operate until 2016 but are
subject to prior termination under certain terms and conditions. IMFT
and IMFS are aggregated as IM Flash in the following disclosure due to the
similarity of their ownership structure, function, operations and the way the
Company’s management reviews the results of their operations. At
inception and through December 3, 2009, the Company owned 51% and Intel owned
49% of IM Flash.
IM Flash is a variable interest entity
because all costs of IM Flash are passed to the Company and Intel through
product purchase agreements. IM Flash is dependent upon the Company
and Intel for any additional cash requirements. The Company and Intel
are also considered related parties under the accounting standards for
consolidating variable interest entities due to restrictions on transfers of
ownership interests. As a result, the primary beneficiary of IM Flash
is the entity that is most closely associated with IM Flash. The
Company considered several factors to determine whether it or Intel is more
closely associated with IM Flash, including the size and nature of IM Flash’s
operations relative to the Company and Intel, and which entity had the majority
of economic exposure under the purchase agreements. Based on those
factors, the Company determined that it is more closely associated with IM Flash
and is therefore the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the financial
results of IM Flash are included in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements and all amounts pertaining to Intel’s interests in IM Flash are
reported as noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries.
IM Flash manufactures NAND Flash memory
products using designs developed by the Company and Intel. Product
design and other research and development (“R&D”) costs for NAND Flash are
generally shared equally between the Company and Intel. As a result
of reimbursements received from Intel under a NAND Flash R&D cost-sharing
arrangement, the Company’s R&D expenses were reduced by $26 million and $32
million for the first quarters in 2010 and 2009, respectively.
IM Flash sells products to the joint
venture partners generally in proportion to their ownership at long-term
negotiated prices approximating cost. IM Flash sales to Intel were
$193 million and $318 million for the first quarters of 2010 and 2009,
respectively. As of December 3, 2009 and September 3, 2009, IM Flash
had receivables from Intel primarily for sales of NAND Flash products of $126
million and $95 million, respectively. In addition, as of December 3,
2009 and September 3, 2009, the Company had receivables from Intel of $51
million and $29 million, respectively, related to NAND Flash product design and
process development activities. As of September 3, 2009, IM Flash had
payables to Intel of $3 million for various services.
In the first quarter of 2009, IM Flash
substantially completed construction of a new 300mm wafer fabrication facility
structure in Singapore and the Company and Intel agreed to suspend tooling and
the ramp of production at this facility.
IM Flash distributed $88 million and
$145 million to Intel in the first quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively, and
$91 million and $151 million to the Company in the first quarters of 2010 and
2009, respectively. The Company’s ability to access IM Flash’s cash
and marketable investment securities ($88 million as of December 3, 2009) to
finance the Company’s other operations is subject to agreement by the joint
venture partners.
Total IM Flash assets and liabilities
included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets are as
follows:
As
of
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
September
3,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and equivalents
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
Receivables
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Total current
assets
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
3,201 |
|
|
|
3,377 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
3,642 |
|
|
$ |
3,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
Deferred
income
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Equipment
purchase contracts
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts exclude intercompany
balances that are eliminated in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
IMFT and IMFS are
aggregated as IM Flash in this disclosure due to the similarity of their
ownership structure, function, operations and the way the Company’s
management reviews the results of their operations.
|
|
The creditors of IM Flash have recourse
only to the assets of IM Flash and do not have recourse to any other assets of
the Company.
MP Mask
Technology Center, LLC (“MP Mask”): In 2006, the Company
formed a joint venture, MP Mask, with Photronics, Inc. (“Photronics”) to produce
photomasks for leading-edge and advanced next generation
semiconductors. At inception and through December 3, 2009, the
Company owned 50.01% and Photronics owned 49.99% of MP Mask. The
Company purchases a substantial majority of the reticles produced by MP Mask
pursuant to a supply arrangement. In connection with the formation of
the joint venture, the Company received $72 million in 2006 in exchange for
entering into a license agreement with Photronics, which is being recognized
over the term of the 10-year agreement. As of December 3, 2009,
deferred income and other noncurrent liabilities included an aggregate of $46
million related to this agreement. MP Mask made distributions to both
the Company and Photronics of $5 million each in the first quarter of
2009.
MP Mask is a variable interest entity
because all costs of MP Mask are passed on to the Company and Photronics
through product purchase agreements and MP Mask is dependent upon the
Company and Photronics for any additional cash requirements. The
Company and Photronics are also considered related parties under the accounting
standards for consolidating variable interest entities due to restrictions on
transfers of ownership interests. As a result, the primary
beneficiary of MP Mask is the entity that is more closely associated with MP
Mask. The Company considered several factors to determine whether it
or Photronics is more closely associated with the joint venture. The
most important factor was the nature of the joint venture’s operations relative
to the Company and Photronics. Based on those factors, the Company
determined that it is more closely associated with the joint venture and
therefore is the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the financial
results of MP Mask are included in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements and all amounts pertaining to Photonics’ interest in MP Mask are
reported as noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries.
Total MP Mask assets and liabilities
included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets are as
follows:
As
of
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
September
3,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Noncurrent
assets (primarily property, plant and equipment)
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts
exclude intercompany balances that are eliminated in the Company’s
consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
The creditors of MP Mask have recourse
only to the assets of MP Mask and do not have recourse to any other assets of
the Company.
Since the third quarter of 2009, the
Company has leased to Photronics a facility to produce photomasks. In
the first quarter of 2010, the Company received $1 million in lease payments
from Photronics.
TECH
Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Since 1998, the Company has
participated in TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“TECH”), a semiconductor
memory manufacturing joint venture in Singapore among the Company, Canon Inc.
and Hewlett-Packard Company (“HP”). The
financial results of TECH are included in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements and all amounts pertaining to Canon Inc. and HP are reported as
noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. As of December 3, 2009, the
Company holds an approximate 85% interest in TECH.
The shareholders’ agreement for the
TECH joint venture expires in April 2011. In September 2009, TECH
received a notice from HP that it does not intend to extend the TECH joint
venture beyond April 2011. The Company is working with HP and Canon
to reach a resolution of the matter. The parties’ inability to reach
a resolution of this matter prior to April 2011 could result in the dissolution
of TECH.
TECH’s cash and marketable investment
securities ($73 million as of December 3, 2009) are not anticipated to be
available to pay dividends of the Company or finance its other
operations. As of December 3, 2009, TECH had $497 million outstanding
under a credit facility which is collateralized by substantially all of the
assets of TECH (carrying value of approximately $1,502 million as of December 3,
2009) and contains covenants that, among other requirements, establish certain
liquidity, debt service coverage and leverage ratios, and restrict TECH’s
ability to incur indebtedness, create liens and acquire or dispose of
assets. In the first quarter of 2010, the debt covenants were
modified and as of December 3, 2009, TECH was in compliance with the
covenants. In connection with the modification, the Company has
guaranteed approximately 85% of the outstanding amount borrowed under TECH’s
credit facility and the Company’s guarantee is expected to increase to 100% of
the outstanding amount borrowed under the facility in April
2010. (See “Debt” note.)
Segment
Information
The primary products of the Company’s
Memory segment are DRAM and NAND Flash memory. In 2009, the Company
had two reportable segments, Memory and Imaging. In the first quarter
of 2010, Imaging no longer met the quantitative thresholds of a reportable
segment and management does not expect that Imaging will meet the quantitative
thresholds in future years. As a result, Imaging is no longer
considered a reportable segment and is included in the Company’s All Other
nonreportable segments. Prior period amounts have been recast to
reflect Imaging in All Other. Operating results of All Other
primarily reflect activity of Imaging and also include activity of the Company’s
microdisplay and other operations. Segment information reported below
is consistent with how it is reviewed and evaluated by the Company’s chief
operating decision makers and is based on the nature of the Company’s operations
and products offered to customers. The Company does not identify or
report depreciation and amortization, capital expenditures or assets by
segment.
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
|
December
3,
2009
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
$ |
1,623 |
|
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
All Other
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
Total consolidated net
sales
|
|
$ |
1,740 |
|
|
$ |
1,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
(loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
(675 |
) |
All Other
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Total consolidated operating
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
(672 |
) |
Certain
Concentrations
Sales to HP, Intel and Apple were 12%,
12% and 11%, respectively, of the Company’s net sales in the first quarter of
2010, and sales to Intel were 25% in the first quarter of 2009. These
sales were included in the Memory segment.
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following discussion contains trend
information and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks
and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, statements such as those made in “Results of Operations” regarding
the future composition of the Company’s reportable segments; in “Gross Margin”
regarding future charges for inventory write-down; in “Selling, General and
Administrative” regarding future legal expenses; in “Stock-based Compensation”
regarding future costs to be recognized; in “Liquidity and Capital Resources”
regarding capital spending in 2010, increases in the percentage of TECH’s credit
facility guaranteed by the Company, future distributions from IM Flash to Intel,
future capital contributions to TECH and future purchases of Inotera
shares; and in “Recently Issued Accounting Standards” regarding the impact from
the adoption of new accounting standards. The Company’s actual
results could differ materially from the Company’s historical results and those
discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those
identified in “PART II. OTHER INFORMATION – Item 1A. Risk
Factors.” This discussion should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes and with the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 3, 2009. All
period references are to the Company’s fiscal periods unless otherwise
indicated. The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period
ending on the Thursday closest to August 31. The Company’s fiscal
2010, which ends on September 2, 2010, contains 53 weeks. All tabular
dollar amounts are in millions. All production data includes
production of the Company and its consolidated joint ventures and the Company’s
supply from Inotera.
Overview
The Company is a global manufacturer
and marketer of semiconductor devices, principally DRAM and NAND Flash
memory. In addition, the Company manufactures semiconductor
components for CMOS image sensors and other semiconductor
products. Its products are used in a broad range of electronic
applications including personal computers, workstations, network servers, mobile
phones and other consumer applications including Flash memory cards, USB storage
devices, digital still cameras, MP3/4 players and in automotive
applications. The Company markets its products through its internal
sales force, independent sales representatives and distributors primarily to
original equipment manufacturers and retailers located around the
world. The Company’s success is largely dependent on the market
acceptance of its diversified portfolio of semiconductor products, efficient
utilization of the Company’s manufacturing infrastructure, successful ongoing
development of advanced process technologies and the return on research and
development investments.
The Company has made significant
investments to develop the proprietary product and process technology that is
implemented in its worldwide manufacturing facilities and through its joint
ventures to enable the production of semiconductor products with increasing
functionality and performance at lower costs. The Company generally
reduces the manufacturing cost of each generation of product through
advancements in product and process technology such as its leading-edge
line-width process technology and innovative array architecture. The
Company continues to introduce new generations of products that offer improved
performance characteristics, such as higher data transfer rates, reduced package
size, lower power consumption and increased memory density. To
leverage its significant investments in research and development, the Company
has formed various strategic joint ventures under which the costs of developing
memory product and process technologies are shared with its joint venture
partners. In addition, from time to time, the Company has also sold
and/or licensed technology to other parties. The Company continues to
pursue additional opportunities to recover its investment in intellectual
property through partnering and other arrangements.
In the second half of calendar 2009,
the semiconductor memory industry experienced improving conditions following a
severe prolonged downturn that resulted from a significant oversupply of
products and challenging global economic conditions. Average selling
prices per gigabit for the Company’s DRAM and NAND Flash products increased 21%
and 5%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the fourth
quarter of 2009. The Company reported net income attributable to
Micron of $204 million for the first quarter of 2010. The Company
recognized net losses attributable to Micron of $1.9 billion for 2009, $1.7
billion for 2008 and $331 million for 2007.
Retrospective
Adoption of New Accounting Standards: Effective at the beginning of 2010,
the Company adopted new accounting standards for noncontrolling interests and
certain convertible debt instruments. The impact of the retrospective
adoption of the new accounting standards is summarized below.
Noncontrolling
interests: Under the new standard, noncontrolling interests in
subsidiaries is (1) reported as a separate component of equity in the
consolidated balance sheets and (2) included in net income in the statement of
operations.
Convertible debt
instruments: The new standard applies to convertible debt
instruments that may be fully or partially settled in cash upon conversion and
is applicable to the Company’s 1.875% convertible senior notes with an aggregate
principal amount of $1.3 billion issued in May 2007 (the “Convertible
Notes”). The standard requires the liability and equity components of
the Convertible Notes to be stated separately. The liability
component recognized at the issuance of the Convertible Notes equals the
estimated fair value of a similar liability without a conversion option and the
remainder of the proceeds received at issuance was allocated to
equity. In connection therewith, at the May 2007 issuance of the
Convertible Notes there was a $402 million decrease in debt, a $394 million
increase in additional capital, and an $8 million decrease in deferred debt
issuance costs (included in other noncurrent assets). In subsequent
periods, the liability component recognized at issuance is increased to the
principal amount of the Convertible Notes through the amortization of interest
costs. Through 2009, $107 million of interest was amortized.
(See
“Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements –
Retrospective Adoption of New Accounting Standards.”)
Results
of Operations
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
%
of net sales
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of net sales
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of net sales
|
|
|
Net
sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
$ |
1,623 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
% |
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
% |
|
$ |
1,179 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
% |
All Other
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
% |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
% |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
% |
|
|
$ |
1,740 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
|
$ |
1,402 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
|
$ |
1,302 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
$ |
442 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
% |
|
$ |
(502 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
% |
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
% |
All Other
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
% |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
% |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
% |
|
|
$ |
443 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
% |
|
$ |
(449 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
% |
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
% |
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
% |
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
% |
Research
and development
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
% |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
% |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
% |
Restructure
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(0 |
) |
% |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
% |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
% |
Other
operating (income) expense, net
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
% |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
% |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
% |
Equity
in net losses of equity method investees
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
% |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(0 |
) |
% |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
% |
Net
income (loss) attributable to Micron
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
% |
|
|
(718 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
% |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
% |
The Company’s first quarter of 2010,
which ended December 3, 2009, contained 13 weeks as compared to 13 weeks for the
fourth quarter of 2009 and 14 weeks for the first quarter of 2009.
In 2009, the Company had two reportable
segments, Memory and Imaging. In the first quarter of 2010, Imaging
no longer met the quantitative thresholds of a reportable segment and management
does not expect that Imaging will meet the quantitative thresholds in future
years. As a result, Imaging is no longer considered a reportable
segment and is included in the Company’s All Other nonreportable
segments. Prior period amounts have been recast to reflect Imaging in
All Other. Operating results of All Other primarily reflect activity
of Imaging and also include activity of the Company’s microdisplay and other
operations.
Net
Sales
Memory sales for the first quarter of
2010 increased 38% from the fourth quarter of 2009 primarily due to a 50%
increase in sales of DRAM products and a 21% increase in sales of NAND Flash
products.
In response to adverse market
conditions, the Company shut down production of NAND for IM Flash at the
Company’s Boise fabrication facility beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and
phased out the remainder of its 200mm DRAM production at the Boise fabrication
facility in the second half of 2009. The Company will adjust
utilization of 200mm wafer processing capacity as product demand
varies.
Sales of DRAM products for the first
quarter of 2010 increased from the fourth quarter of 2009 primarily due to a 25%
increase in gigabits sold and a 21% increase in average selling
prices. Gigabit production of DRAM products increased 30% for the
first quarter of 2010 from the fourth quarter of 2009 primarily due to
additional supply received from the Company’s Inotera joint venture, which
ramped production of previously idle capacity. The Company’s DRAM
production also increased as a result of efficiencies achieved primarily through
transitions to higher density, advanced geometry devices. Sales of
DDR2 and DDR3 DRAM, the Company’s highest volume products, were 45% of the
Company’s total net sales for the first quarter of 2010, 36% of total net sales
for the fourth quarter of 2009 and 25% of net sales for the first quarter of
2009. The increase in DDR2 and DD3 DRAM sales in the first quarter of
2010 was primarily attributable to higher increases in average selling prices
relative to the Company’s other products and the increased supply from
Inotera.
The Company sells NAND Flash products
in three principal channels: (1) to Intel Corporation (“Intel”)
through its IM Flash consolidated joint venture at long-term negotiated prices
approximating cost, (2) to original equipment manufacturers (“OEM’s”) and other
resellers and (3) to retail customers. Aggregate sales of NAND Flash
products for the first quarter of 2010 increased 21% from the fourth quarter of
2009 and represented 33% of the Company’s total net sales for the
first quarter of 2010, 36% of total net sales for the fourth quarter of 2009 and
38% of net sales for the first quarter of 2009.
Sales through IM Flash to Intel were
$193 million for the first quarter of 2010, $156 million for the fourth quarter
of 2009 and $318 million for the first quarter of 2009. For the first
quarter of 2010, average selling prices for IM Flash sales to Intel decreased
slightly due to reductions in costs per gigabit. However, gigabit
sales to Intel were 27% higher in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the
fourth quarter of 2009 primarily due to a 30% increase in gigabit production of
NAND Flash products over the same period as a result of the Company’s continued
transition to higher density NAND Flash products and other improvements in
product and process technologies.
Aggregate sales of NAND Flash products
to the Company’s OEM, reseller and retail customers were 20% higher for the
first quarter of 2010 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2009 primarily due to
a 14% increase in average selling prices and a 5% increase in gigabit
sales. Average selling prices to the Company’s OEM and reseller
customers for the first quarter of 2010 increased 17% compared to the fourth
quarter of 2009, while average selling prices of the Company’s Lexar brand,
directed primarily at the retail market, decreased 1% for the first quarter of
2010 compared to the fourth quarter of 2009.
The Company has formed partnering
arrangements under which it has sold and/or licensed technology to other
parties. The Company’s Memory segment recognized royalty and license
revenue of $35 million in the first quarter of 2010, $34 million in the fourth
quarter of 2009 and $36 million in the first quarter of 2009.
Memory sales for the first quarter of
2010 increased 33% from the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to a 54%
increase in sales of DRAM products and a 6% increase in sales of NAND Flash
products. Sales of DRAM products for the first quarter of 2010
increased from the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to a 74% increase in
gigabits sold partially offset by a 10% decline in average selling
prices. The decline in average selling prices on sales of DRAM
products was primarily attributable to a shift in product mix to a higher
proportion of DDR2 and DDR3 DRAM products that realize significantly lower
average selling prices per gigabit than sales of specialty DRAM
products. Gigabit production of DRAM products increased approximately
67% for the first quarter of 2010 despite the shutdown of the Boise fabrication
facility in the second half of 2009, primarily due to additional supply received
from the Company’s Inotera joint venture and production efficiencies from
improvements in product and process technologies. Sales of NAND Flash
products for the first quarter of 2009 increased 6% from the first quarter of
2009 primarily due to an increase of 57% in gigabits sold as a result of
production increases partially offset by a decline of 32% in average selling
prices per gigabit. Gigabit production of NAND Flash products
increased 85% for the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of
2009, primarily due to transitions to higher density, advanced geometry
devices.
Gross
Margin
The Company’s gross margin percentage
for Memory products for the first quarter of 2010 improved to 27% from 12% for
the fourth quarter of 2009 primarily due to improvements in the gross margins
for both DRAM and NAND Flash products. Gross margins for Memory
products in the first quarter of 2010 were positively affected by significant
improvements in average selling prices as well as cost reductions for both DRAM
and NAND Flash products.
The Company’s gross margins are
impacted by charges to write down inventories to their estimated market values
as a result of the significant decreases in average selling prices for both DRAM
and NAND Flash products. As charges to write down inventories are
recorded in advance of when inventories are sold, gross margins in subsequent
reporting periods are higher than they otherwise would be. The impact
of inventory write-downs on gross margins for all periods reflects inventory
write-downs less the estimated net effect of prior period
write-downs. The effects of inventory write-downs on Memory gross
margins by period were as follows:
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(amounts
in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory
write-downs
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(369 |
) |
|
$ |
-- |
|
Estimated
effect of previous inventory write-downs
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Net effect of inventory
write-downs
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
(212 |
) |
|
$ |
91 |
|
In future periods, the Company will be
required to record additional inventory write-downs if estimated average selling
prices of products held in finished goods and work in process inventories at a
quarter-end date are below the manufacturing cost of those
products.
Improvements in gross margins on sales
of DRAM products for the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the fourth quarter
of 2009 were primarily due to the 21% increase in average selling prices and a
7% reduction in costs per gigabit. The reduction in DRAM costs per
gigabit was primarily due to production efficiencies and to the elimination of
Inotera underutilized capacity charges as Inotera ramped
production. DRAM production costs for the fourth quarter of 2009 were
adversely impacted by $30 million of underutilized capacity costs from
Inotera.
The Company’s gross margin on sales of
NAND Flash products for the first quarter of 2010 improved from the fourth
quarter of 2009 primarily due to the 5% increase in overall average selling
prices per gigabit and a 2% reduction in costs per gigabit. The reduction
in NAND Flash costs per gigabit was primarily due to lower manufacturing costs
as a result of increased production of higher-density, advanced-geometry
devices, in particular from the Company’s transition to 34nm process
technology. Gross margins on sales of NAND Flash products reflect sales of
approximately half of IM Flash’s output to Intel at long-term negotiated prices
approximating cost.
The Company’s gross margin percentage
for Memory products improved to 27% for the first quarter of 2010 from negative
41% for the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to significant cost reductions
and the net effects of inventory write-downs. The Company’s gross
margin on sales of DRAM products for the first quarter of 2010 improved from the
first quarter of 2009, primarily due to a reduction in costs per gigabit
partially offset by the decline in average selling prices per
gigabit. The Company’s gross margin on sales of NAND Flash products
for the first quarter of 2010 improved from the first quarter of 2009 primarily
due to a 62% reduction in costs per gigabit partially offset by the 32% decline
in average selling prices per gigabit. Cost reductions in the first
quarter of 2010 primarily reflect lower manufacturing costs.
The Company’s gross margin percentage
for All Other segments declined in the first quarter of 2010 from the fourth and
first quarters of 2009 primarily due to the conversion of Imaging operations to
a wafer foundry manufacturing model in connection with the Company’s sale of a
65% interest in Aptina Imaging Corporation (“Aptina”), previously a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company, on July 10, 2009. Under the wafer foundry
model, the Company sells all of its output of Imaging products to Aptina under a
wafer supply agreement with pricing terms that generally result in lower gross
margins than historically realized by the Company on sales of Imaging products
to end customers.
Selling,
General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative
(“SG&A”) expenses for the first quarter of 2010 increased 18% from the
fourth quarter of 2009, primarily due to higher payroll expenses resulting from
the accrual of incentive-based compensation costs as a result of improved
operating results. SG&A expenses for the first quarter of 2010
decreased 5% from the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to lower Imaging
SG&A costs as a result of the sale of 65% interest in Aptina in the fourth
quarter of 2009 and one less week in the first quarter of 2010, partially offset
by higher payroll expenses resulting from the accrual of incentive-based
compensation costs. Future SG&A expense is expected to vary,
potentially significantly, depending on, among other things, the number of legal
matters that are resolved relatively early in their life-cycle and the number of
legal matters that progress to trial.
Research
and Development
Research and development (“R&D”)
expenses vary primarily with the number of development wafers processed, the
cost of advanced equipment dedicated to new product and process development, and
personnel costs. Because of the lead times necessary to manufacture
its products, the Company typically begins to process wafers before completion
of performance and reliability testing. The Company deems development
of a product complete once the product has been thoroughly reviewed and tested
for performance and reliability. R&D expenses can vary
significantly depending on the timing of product qualification as costs incurred
in production prior to qualification are charged to R&D.
R&D expenses for the first quarter
of 2010 were relatively unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2009 as lower
Imaging R&D costs resulting from the sale of a 65% interest in Aptina in the
fourth quarter of 2009 were offset by higher payroll expenses resulting from the
accrual of incentive-based compensation costs. R&D expenses were
reduced by $26 million in the first quarter of 2010, $24 million in the fourth
quarter of 2009 and $32 million in the first quarter of 2009 for amounts
reimbursable from Intel under a NAND Flash R&D cost-sharing
arrangement. R&D expenses for the first quarter of 2010 decreased
23% from the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to the sale of a 65% interest
in Aptina in the fourth quarter of 2009.
The Company’s process technology
research and development (“R&D”) efforts are focused primarily on
development of successively smaller line-width process technologies which are
designed to facilitate the Company’s transition to next generation memory
products. Additional process technology R&D efforts focus on the
enablement of advanced computing and mobile memory architectures, the
investigation of new opportunities that leverage the Company’s core
semiconductor expertise, and the development of new manufacturing
materials. Product design and development efforts are concentrated on
the Company’s high density DDR3 and mobile products, as well as high density and
mobile NAND Flash memory (including MLC technology), specialty memory products
and memory systems.
Other
Operating (Income) Expense, Net
Other operating (income) expense
consisted of the following:
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses
from changes in currency exchange rates
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
(Gain)
loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Loss
(credit) on Aptina spinoff
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
Interest
Income/Expense
As a result of the adoption of a new
accounting standard for certain convertible debt, the Company modified its
accounting for its 1.875% Convertible Senior notes. The Company
retrospectively allocated the $1.3 billion aggregate principal amount
outstanding at inception between a liability component (issued at a discount)
and an equity component. The debt discount is being amortized from
issuance through June 2014, the maturity date of the Senior Notes, with the
amortization recorded as additional non-cash interest expense. As a
result, the Company incurred additional non-cash interest expense of $13 million
in the first quarter of 2010, $12 million in the fourth quarter of 2009, and $11
million in the first quarter of 2009. Interest expense for the first
quarter of 2010, fourth quarter of 2009 and first quarter of 2009, includes
aggregate amounts of non-cash amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
of $20 million, $20 million and $15 million, respectively. (See “Item
1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements –
Retrospective Adoption of New Accounting Standards.”)
Other
non-operating income (expense), net
On August 3, 2009, Inotera sold common
shares in a public offering at a price equal to 16.02 New Taiwan dollars per
common share (approximately $0.49 U.S. dollars on August 3, 2009). As
a result of the issuance, the Company’s interest in Inotera decreased from 35.5%
to 29.8% and the Company recognized a gain of $56 million in the first quarter
of 2010 (including $33 million of Inotera Amortization). (See “Item
1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements –
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information – Equity Method Investments –
Inotera.”)
Income
Taxes
Income taxes for the first quarter of
2010, fourth quarter of 2009 and first quarter of 2009 primarily reflect taxes
on the Company’s non-U.S. operations and U.S. alternative minimum
tax. The Company has a valuation allowance for its net deferred tax
asset associated with its U.S. operations. The benefit for taxes on
U.S. operations in the first quarter of 2010, fourth quarter of 2009 and first
quarter of 2009 was substantially offset by changes in the valuation
allowance.
Equity
in Net Losses of Equity Method Investees
In connection with its DRAM partnering
arrangements with Nanya, the Company has investments in two Taiwan DRAM memory
companies accounted for as equity method investments: Inotera and
MeiYa. Inotera and MeiYa each have fiscal years that end on December
31. The Company recognizes its share of Inotera’s and MeiYa’s
quarterly earnings or losses on a two-month lag. The Company
recognized losses from these equity method investments of $14 million for the
first quarter of 2010, $34 million for the fourth quarter of 2009 and $5 million
for the first quarter of 2009.
As a result of its sale of a 65%
interest in its Aptina subsidiary on July 10, 2009, the Company’s investment in
Aptina is accounted for as an equity method investment. The Company’s
shares in Aptina constitute 35% of Aptina’s total common and preferred stock and
64% of Aptina’s common stock. Under the equity method, the Company
recognizes its share of Aptina’s results of operations based on its 64% share of
Aptina’s common stock on a two-month lag. The Company recognized a
loss of $3 million in the first quarter of 2010 for its investment in
Aptina.
(See
“Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements –
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information – Equity Method
Investments.”)
Noncontrolling
Interests in Net (Income) Loss
Noncontrolling interests for 2009, 2008
and 2007 primarily reflects the share of income or losses of the Company’s TECH
joint venture attributed to the noncontrolling interests in TECH. The
Company purchased $99 million of TECH shares on February 27, 2009, $99 million
of TECH shares on June 2, 2009, and $60 million of TECH shares on August 27,
2009. As a result, noncontrolling interests in TECH were reduced from
approximately 27% as of August 28, 2008 to approximately 15% in August
2009. (See “Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements – TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd.”)
Stock-based
Compensation
Total compensation cost for the
Company’s equity plans for the first quarter of 2010, fourth quarter of 2009 and
first quarter of 2009 was $31 million, $10 million and $9 million,
respectively. Stock-based compensation expenses for the first quarter
of 2010 increased from prior quarters primarily due to the accrual of
performance-based stock compensation costs as a result of improved operating
results. Stock compensation expenses fluctuate based on assessments
of whether the achievement of performance conditions is probable for
performance-based stock grants. As of December 3, 2009, $140 million
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards was
expected to be recognized through the first quarter of 2014.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of December 3, 2009, the Company had
cash and equivalents and short-term investments totaling $1,565 million compared
to $1,485 million as of September 3, 2009. The balance as of December
3, 2009, included $88 million held at the Company’s IM Flash joint ventures and
$73 million held at the Company’s TECH joint venture. The Company’s
ability to access funds held by the joint ventures to finance the Company’s
other operations is subject to agreement by the joint venture partners, debt
covenants and contractual limitations. Amounts held by TECH are not
anticipated to be available to finance the Company’s other
operations.
The Company’s liquidity is highly
dependent on average selling prices for its products and the timing of capital
expenditures, both of which can vary significantly from period to
period. Depending on conditions in the semiconductor memory market,
the Company’s cash flows from operations and current holdings of cash and
investments may not be adequate to meet its needs for capital expenditures and
operations. Historically, the Company has used external sources of
financing to fund these needs. Due to conditions in the credit
markets, it may be difficult to obtain financing on terms acceptable to the
Company.
Operating
activities: Net cash provided by operating activities was $326
million for the first quarter of 2010 which reflected approximately $679 million
generated from the production and sales of the Company’s products partially
offset by an increase in working capital of approximately $353
million. The increase in working capital was primarily due to a $324
million increase in receivables due to the higher level of sales and in an
increase in the proportion of sales to original equipment manufacturers who
generally have longer payment terms than other customers.
Investing
activities: Net cash used for investing activities was $25
million in the first quarter of 2010, which included cash expenditures of $62
million for property, plant and equipment. A significant portion of
the capital expenditures related to IM Flash and TECH operations. The
Company believes that to develop new product and process technologies, support
future growth, achieve operating efficiencies and maintain product quality, it
must continue to invest in manufacturing technologies, facilities and capital
equipment and research and development. The Company expects that
capital spending will be approximately $750 million to $850 million for
2010. As of December 3, 2009, the Company had commitments of
approximately $300 million for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment,
most of which is expected to be paid within one year.
Financing
activities: Net cash used for financing activities was $221
million in the first quarter of 2010, which includes $88 million of
distributions to joint venture partners and $49 million in payments on equipment
purchase contracts. Net cash used for financing activities also
includes payments to reduce debt, net of proceeds received, of $80
million. (See “Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements – Supplemental Balance Sheet Information –
Debt.”)
TECH’s credit facility contains
covenants that, among other requirements, establish certain liquidity, debt
service coverage and leverage ratios, and restrict TECH’s ability to incur
indebtedness, create liens and acquire or dispose of assets. In the
first quarter of 2010, the debt covenants for TECH’s credit facility were
modified and as of December 3, 2009, TECH was in compliance with the
covenants. In connection with the modification, the Company has
guaranteed approximately 85% of the outstanding amount borrowed under TECH’s
credit facility and the Company’s guarantee is expected to increase to 100% of
the outstanding amount borrowed under the facility in April
2010. Under the terms of the credit facility, TECH had $60 million in
restricted cash as of December 3, 2009.
Joint
ventures: In the first quarter of 2010, IM Flash distributed
$88 million to Intel and the Company expects that it will make additional
distributions to Intel in 2010. Timing of these distributions and any
future contributions, however, is subject to market conditions and approval of
the partners.
The Company made $258 million of
capital contribution to TECH in 2009 and expects to make additional capital
contributions to TECH in 2010. The timing and amount of these
contributions is subject to market conditions. The shareholders’
agreement for the TECH joint venture expires in April 2011. In
September 2009, TECH received a notice from HP that it does not intend to extend
the TECH joint venture beyond April 2011. The Company is working with
HP and Canon to reach a resolution of the matter. The parties’
inability to reach a resolution of this matter prior to April 2011 could result
in the dissolution of TECH.
On December 15, 2009, Inotera’s Board
of Directors approved the issuance of 640 million common shares. The
issuance price was set on January 6, 2010 at 22.50 New Taiwan dollars per share
($0.70 U.S. dollars at January 6, 2010). The Company expects to
purchase its allotted portion of the offering, estimated to be approximately 150
million shares. The actual number of shares purchased by the Company
will vary depending on the number of shares purchased by Inotera’s employees and
other shareholders.
Contractual
obligations: As of December 3, 2009, contractual obligations
for notes payable, capital lease obligations and operating leases were as
follows:
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Remainder
of 2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2015
and thereafter
|
|
|
|
(amounts
in millions)
|
|
Notes payable1
|
|
$ |
2,718 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
452 |
|
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
1,559 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
Capital lease obligations1
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Includes
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
In May 2008, the FASB issued a new
accounting standard for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash
upon conversion, including partial cash settlement. This standard
requires that issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in
cash upon conversion separately account for the liability and equity components
of such instruments in a manner such that interest cost will be recognized at
the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate in subsequent
periods. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of
2010 and retrospectively accounted for its $1.3 billion of 1.875% convertible
senior notes under the provisions of this guidance from the May 2007 issuance
date of the notes. As a result, prior financial statement amounts
were recast. (See “Retrospective Adoption of Accounting Standards”
note.)
In December 2007, the FASB issued a new
accounting standard on noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial
statements. This standard requires that (1) noncontrolling interests
be reported as a separate component of equity, (2) net income attributable to
the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be separately identified in the
statement of operations, (3) changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the
parent retains its controlling interest be accounted for as equity transactions
and (4) any retained noncontrolling equity investment upon the deconsolidation
of a subsidiary be initially measured at fair value. The Company
adopted this standard as of the beginning of 2010. As a result of the
retrospective adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements, prior
financial statement amounts were recast. (See “Retrospective Adoption
of Accounting Standards” note.)
In December 2007, the FASB issued a new
accounting standard on business combinations, which establishes the principles
and requirements for how an acquirer (1) recognizes and measures in its
financial statements identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures goodwill
acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and (3)
determines what information to disclose. The Company adopted this
standard effective as of the beginning of 2010. The adoption did not
have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued a
new accounting standard on fair value measurements and disclosures, which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. The Company adopted this standard effective as of
the beginning of 2009 for financial assets and financial
liabilities. The Company adopted this standard effective as of the
beginning of 2010 for all other assets and liabilities. The adoptions
did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial
statements.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the FASB issued a new
accounting standard on variable interest entities which (1) replaces the
quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining whether an
enterprise is the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity with an
approach that is primarily qualitative, (2) requires ongoing assessments of
whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity
and (3) requires
additional disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in variable interest
entities. The Company is required to adopt this standard as of
the beginning of 2011. The Company is evaluating the impact the
adoption of this standard will have on its financial statements.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements
and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Estimates and judgments
are based on historical experience, forecasted future events and various other
assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Estimates and judgments may vary under different
assumptions or conditions. The Company evaluates its estimates and
judgments on an ongoing basis. Management believes the accounting
policies below are critical in the portrayal of the Company’s financial
condition and results of operations and requires management’s most difficult,
subjective or complex judgments.
Acquisitions and
consolidations: Determination and the allocation of the
purchase price of acquired operations significantly influences the period in
which costs are recognized. Accounting for acquisitions and
consolidations requires the Company to estimate the fair value of the individual
assets and liabilities acquired as well as various forms of consideration given,
which involves a number of judgments, assumptions and estimates that could
materially affect the amount and timing of costs recognized. The
Company typically obtains independent third party valuation studies to assist in
determining fair values, including assistance in determining future cash flows,
appropriate discount rates and comparable market values. Determining
whether or not to consolidate a variable interest entity may require judgment in
assessing whether the Company is the entity’s primary beneficiary.
Contingencies: The
Company is subject to the possibility of losses from various
contingencies. Considerable judgment is necessary to estimate the
probability and amount of any loss from such contingencies. An
accrual is made when it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an
asset has been impaired and the amount of loss can be reasonably
estimated. The Company accrues a liability and charges operations for
the estimated costs of adjudication or settlement of asserted and unasserted
claims existing as of the balance sheet date.
Income
taxes: The Company is required to estimate its provision for
income taxes and amounts ultimately payable or recoverable in numerous tax
jurisdictions around the world. Estimates involve interpretations of
regulations and are inherently complex. Resolution of income tax
treatments in individual jurisdictions may not be known for many years after
completion of any fiscal year. The Company is also required to
evaluate the realizability of its deferred tax assets on an ongoing basis in
accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires the assessment of the Company’s
performance and other relevant factors when determining the need for a valuation
allowance with respect to these deferred tax assets. Realization of
deferred tax assets is dependent on the Company’s ability to generate future
taxable income.
Inventories: Inventories
are stated at the lower of average cost or market value and the Company recorded
charges of $603 million in aggregate for 2009 and $282 million in aggregate for
2008, to write down the carrying value of inventories of memory products to
their estimated market values. Cost includes labor, material and
overhead costs, including product and process technology
costs. Determining market value of inventories involves numerous
judgments, including projecting average selling prices and sales volumes for
future periods and costs to complete products in work in process
inventories. To project average selling prices and sales volumes, the
Company reviews recent sales volumes, existing customer orders, current contract
prices, industry analysis of supply and demand, seasonal factors, general
economic trends and other information. When these analyses reflect
estimated market values below the Company’s manufacturing costs, the Company
records a charge to cost of goods sold in advance of when the inventory is
actually sold. Differences in forecasted average selling prices used
in calculating lower of cost or market adjustments can result in significant
changes in the estimated net realizable value of product inventories and
accordingly the amount of write-down recorded. For example, a 5%
variance in the estimated selling prices would have changed the estimated market
value of the Company’s semiconductor memory inventory by approximately $86
million at December 3, 2009. Due to the volatile nature of the
semiconductor memory industry, actual selling prices and volumes often vary
significantly from projected prices and volumes and, as a result, the timing of
when product costs are charged to operations can vary
significantly.
U.S. GAAP provides for products to be
grouped into categories in order to compare costs to market
values. The amount of any inventory write-down can vary significantly
depending on the determination of inventory categories. The Company’s
inventories have been categorized as Memory, Imaging and Microdisplay
products. The major characteristics the Company considers in
determining inventory categories are product type and markets.
Product and
process technology: Costs incurred to acquire product and
process technology or to patent technology developed by the Company are
capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over periods currently
ranging up to 10 years. The Company capitalizes a portion of costs
incurred based on its analysis of historical and projected patents issued as a
percent of patents filed. Capitalized product and process technology
costs are amortized over the shorter of (1) the estimated useful life of the
technology, (2) the patent term or (3) the term of the technology
agreement.
Property, plant
and equipment: The Company reviews the carrying value of
property, plant and equipment for impairment when events and circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of an asset or group of assets may not be
recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use
and/or disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash
flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal
to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of
the assets. The estimation of future cash flows involves numerous
assumptions which require judgment by the Company, including, but not limited
to, future use of the assets for Company operations versus sale or disposal of
the assets, future selling prices for the Company’s products and future
production and sales volumes. In addition, judgment is required by
the Company in determining the groups of assets for which impairment tests are
separately performed.
Research and
development: Costs related to the conceptual formulation and
design of products and processes are expensed as research and development as
incurred. Determining when product development is complete requires
judgment by the Company. The Company deems development of a product
complete once the product has been thoroughly reviewed and tested for
performance and reliability. Subsequent to product qualification,
product costs are valued in inventory.
Stock-based
compensation: Compensation cost for stock-based compensation
is estimated at the grant date based on the fair-value of the award and is
recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service period of the
award. For stock-based compensation awards with graded vesting that
were granted after 2005, the Company recognizes compensation expense using the
straight-line amortization method. For performance-based stock
awards, the expense recognized is dependent on the probability of the
performance measure being achieved. The Company utilizes forecasts of
future performance to assess these probabilities and this assessment requires
considerable judgment.
Determining the appropriate fair-value
model and calculating the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date
requires considerable judgment, including estimating stock price volatility,
expected option life and forfeiture rates. The Company develops its
estimates based on historical data and market information which can change
significantly over time. A small change in the estimates used can
result in a relatively large change in the estimated valuation. The
Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to value employee stock
awards. The Company estimates stock price volatility based on an
average of its historical volatility and the implied volatility derived from
traded options on the Company’s stock.
Item
3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest
Rate Risk
As of December 3, 2009, $2,072 million
of the Company’s $2,761 million of debt was at fixed interest rates. As a
result, the fair value of the Company’s debt instruments fluctuates based on
changes in market interest rates. The estimated fair value of the
Company’s debt instruments was $3,048 million as of December 3, 2009 and was
$2,868 million as of September 3, 2009. The Company estimates that as of
December 3, 2009, a 1% decrease in market interest rates would change the fair
value of the fixed-rate debt instruments by approximately $61 million. As
of December 3, 2009, $689 million of the Company’s debt instruments had variable
interest rates and an increase of 1% would increase annual interest expense by
approximately $7 million.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Rate Risk
The information in this section should
be read in conjunction with the information related to changes in the exchange
rates of foreign currency in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Changes in
foreign currency exchange rates could materially adversely affect the Company’s
results of operations or financial condition.
The functional currency for
substantially all of the Company’s operations is the U.S. dollar. The
Company held cash and other assets in foreign currencies valued at an aggregate
of U.S. $246 million as of December 3, 2009 and U.S. $229 million as of
September 3, 2009. The Company also had foreign currency liabilities
valued at an aggregate of U.S. $843 million as of December 3, 2009, and U.S.
$742 million as of September 3, 2009. Significant components of the
Company’s assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as
follows (in U.S. dollar equivalents):
|
|
December
3, 2009
|
|
|
September
3, 2009
|
|
|
|
Singapore
Dollars
|
|
|
Yen
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
Singapore
Dollars
|
|
|
Yen
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
tax assets
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
Debt
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Net assets
(liabilities)
|
|
$ |
(343 |
) |
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
$ |
(340 |
) |
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
$ |
(100 |
) |
The Company estimates that, based on
its assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar
as of December 3, 2009, a 1% change in the exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar
would result in foreign currency gains or losses of approximately U.S. $3
million for the Singapore dollar, U.S. $2 million for euro and U.S. $1 million
for the yen. During the first quarter of 2010, the Company began
using derivative instruments to hedge its foreign currency exchange rate
risk. (See Item 1. Financial Statements - “Derivative Financial
Instruments” note.)
Item
4. Controls and
Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the
supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including
its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based upon that evaluation, the principal executive officer
and principal financial officer concluded that those disclosure controls and
procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified
in the Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including the principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decision regarding
disclosure.
During the quarterly period covered by
this report, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
Antitrust
Matters
On May 5, 2004, Rambus, Inc. (“Rambus”)
filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California (San
Francisco County) against the Company and other DRAM suppliers alleging that the
defendants harmed Rambus by engaging in concerted and unlawful efforts affecting
Rambus DRAM (“RDRAM”) by eliminating competition and stifling innovation in the
market for computer memory technology and computer memory
chips. Rambus’s complaint alleges various causes of action under
California state law including, among other things, a conspiracy to restrict
output and fix prices, a conspiracy to monopolize, intentional interference with
prospective economic advantage, and unfair competition. Rambus
alleges that it is entitled to actual damages of more than a billion dollars and
seeks joint and several liability, treble damages, punitive damages, a permanent
injunction enjoining the defendants from the conduct alleged in the complaint,
interest, and attorneys’ fees and costs. Trial is scheduled to begin
in January 2010.
A number of purported class action
price-fixing lawsuits have been filed against the Company and other DRAM
suppliers. Four cases have been filed in the U.S. District Court for
the Northern District of California asserting claims on behalf of a purported
class of individuals and entities that indirectly purchased DRAM and/or products
containing DRAM from various DRAM suppliers during the time period from April 1,
1999 through at least June 30, 2002. The complaints allege price
fixing in violation of federal antitrust laws and various state antitrust and
unfair competition laws and seek treble monetary damages, restitution, costs,
interest and attorneys’ fees. In addition, at least sixty-four cases
have been filed in various state courts asserting claims on behalf of a
purported class of indirect purchasers of DRAM. Cases have been filed
in the following states: Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida,
Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New
Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah,
Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin, and West Virginia, and also in the District of
Columbia and Puerto Rico. The complaints purport to be on behalf of a
class of individuals and entities that indirectly purchased DRAM and/or products
containing DRAM in the respective jurisdictions during various time periods
ranging from April 1999 through at least June 2002. The complaints
allege violations of the various jurisdictions’ antitrust, consumer protection
and/or unfair competition laws relating to the sale and pricing of DRAM products
and seek joint and several damages, trebled, as well as restitution, costs,
interest and attorneys’ fees. A number of these cases have been
removed to federal court and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of California (San Francisco) for consolidated pre-trial
proceedings. On January 29, 2008, the Northern District of California
Court granted in part and denied in part the Company’s motion to dismiss
plaintiff’s second amended consolidated complaint. Plaintiffs
subsequently filed a motion seeking certification for interlocutory appeal of
the decision. On February 27, 2008, plaintiffs filed a third amended
complaint. On June 26, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Ninth Circuit agreed to consider plaintiffs’ interlocutory
appeal.
Additionally, three cases have been
filed against the Company in the following Canadian courts: Superior
Court, District of Montreal, Province of Quebec; Ontario Superior Court of
Justice, Ontario; and Supreme Court of British Columbia, Vancouver Registry,
British Columbia. The substantive allegations in these cases are
similar to those asserted in the DRAM antitrust cases filed in the United
States. Plaintiffs’ motion for class certification was denied in the
British Columbia and Quebec cases in May and June 2008,
respectively. Plaintiffs have filed an appeal of each of those
decisions. On November 12, 2009, the British Columbia Court of Appeal
reversed the denial of class certification and remanded the case for further
proceedings. The appeal of the Quebec case is still
pending.
In addition, various states, through
their Attorneys General, have filed suit against the Company and other DRAM
manufacturers. On July 14, 2006, and on September 8, 2006 in an
amended complaint, the following Attorneys General filed suit in the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of California: Alaska,
Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho,
Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan,
Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North
Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West
Virginia, Wisconsin and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands. Thereafter, three states, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Texas,
voluntarily dismissed their claims. The remaining states filed a
third amended complaint on October 1, 2007. Alaska, Delaware,
Kentucky, and Vermont subsequently voluntarily dismissed their
claims. The amended complaint alleges, among other things, violations
of the Sherman Act, Cartwright Act, and certain other states’ consumer
protection and antitrust laws and seeks joint and several damages, trebled, as
well as injunctive and other relief. Additionally, on July 13, 2006,
the State of New York filed a similar suit in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York. That case was subsequently transferred
to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California for pre-trial
purposes. The State of New York filed an amended complaint on October
1, 2007. On October 3, 2008, the California Attorney General filed a
similar lawsuit in California Superior Court, purportedly on behalf of local
California government entities, alleging, among other things, violations of the
Cartwright Act and state unfair competition law.
On February 28, 2007, February 28, 2007
and March 8, 2007, cases were filed against the Company and other manufacturers
of DRAM in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California by
All American Semiconductor, Inc., Jaco Electronics, Inc. and DRAM Claims
Liquidation Trust, respectively, that opted-out of a direct purchaser class
action suit that was settled. The complaints allege, among other
things, violations of federal and state antitrust and competition laws in the
DRAM industry, and seek joint and several damages, trebled, as well as
restitution, attorneys’ fees, costs, and injunctive relief.
Three purported class action lawsuits
alleging price-fixing of “Static Random Access Memory” or “SRAM”
products have been filed in Canada, asserting violations of the
Canadian Competition Act. These cases assert claims on behalf of a
purported class of individuals and entities that purchased SRAM products
directly or indirectly from various SRAM suppliers.
In addition, three purported class
action lawsuits alleging price-fixing of Flash products have been filed in
Canada, asserting violations of the Canadian Competition Act. These
cases assert claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities
that purchased Flash memory directly and indirectly from various Flash memory
suppliers.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these lawsuits. The final resolution of these alleged
violations of antitrust laws could result in significant liability and could
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations
or financial condition.
Patent
Matters
On August 28, 2000, the Company filed a
complaint against Rambus, Inc. (“Rambus”) in the U.S. District Court for the
District of Delaware seeking monetary damages and declaratory and injunctive
relief. Among other things, the Company’s complaint (as amended)
alleges violation of federal antitrust laws, breach of contract, fraud,
deceptive trade practices, and negligent misrepresentation. The
complaint also seeks a declaratory judgment (a) that certain Rambus patents are
not infringed by the Company, are invalid, and/or are unenforceable, (b) that
the Company has an implied license to those patents, and (c) that Rambus is
estopped from enforcing those patents against the Company. On
February 15, 2001, Rambus filed an answer and counterclaim in Delaware denying
that the Company is entitled to relief, alleging infringement of the eight
Rambus patents (later amended to add four additional patents) named in the
Company’s declaratory judgment claim, and seeking monetary damages and
injunctive relief. In the Delaware action, the Company subsequently
added claims and defenses based on Rambus’s alleged spoliation of evidence and
litigation misconduct. The spoliation and litigation misconduct
claims and defenses were heard in a bench trial before Judge Robinson in October
2007. On January 9, 2009, Judge Robinson entered an opinion in favor
of the Company holding that Rambus had engaged in spoliation and that the twelve
Rambus patents in the suit were unenforceable against the
Company. Rambus subsequently appealed the decision to the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. That appeal is
pending.
A number of other suits involving
Rambus are currently pending in Europe alleging that certain of the Company’s
SDRAM and DDR SDRAM products infringe various of Rambus’ country counterparts to
its European patent 525 068, including: on September 1, 2000, Rambus filed suit
against Micron Semiconductor (Deutschland) GmbH in the District Court of
Mannheim, Germany; on September 22, 2000, Rambus filed a complaint against the
Company and Reptronic (a distributor of the Company’s products) in the Court of
First Instance of Paris, France; on September 29, 2000, the Company filed suit
against Rambus in the Civil Court of Milan, Italy, alleging invalidity and
non-infringement. In addition, on December 29, 2000, the Company
filed suit against Rambus in the Civil Court of Avezzano, Italy, alleging
invalidity and non-infringement of the Italian counterpart to European patent 1
004 956. Additionally, on August 14, 2001, Rambus filed suit against
Micron Semiconductor (Deutschland) GmbH in the District Court of Mannheim,
Germany alleging that certain of the Company’s DDR SDRAM products infringe
Rambus’ country counterparts to its European patent 1 022 642. In the
European suits against the Company, Rambus is seeking monetary damages and
injunctive relief. Subsequent to the filing of the various European
suits, the European Patent Office (the “EPO”) declared Rambus’ 525 068 and 1 004
956 European patents invalid and revoked the patents. The declaration
of invalidity with respect to the ‘068 patent was upheld on
appeal. The original claims of the '956 patent also were declared
invalid on appeal, but the EPO ultimately granted a Rambus request to amend the
claims by adding a number of limitations.
On January 13, 2006, Rambus, Inc.
(“Rambus”) filed a lawsuit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for
the Northern District of California. Rambus alleges that certain of the
Company’s DDR2, DDR3, RLDRAM, and RLDRAM II products infringe as many as
fourteen Rambus patents and seeks monetary damages, treble damages, and
injunctive relief. The accused products account for a significant portion of the
Company’s net sales. On June 2, 2006, the Company filed an answer and
counterclaim against Rambus alleging, among other things, antitrust and fraud
claims. On January 9, 2009, in another lawsuit involving the Company
and Rambus and involving allegations by Rambus of patent infringement against
the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, Judge
Robinson entered an opinion in favor of the Company holding that Rambus had
engaged in spoliation and that the twelve Rambus patents in the suit were
unenforceable against the Company. Rambus subsequently appealed the
Delaware Court’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit. Subsequently, the Northern District of California Court
stayed a trial of the patent phase of the Northern District of California case
pending the outcome of the appeal of the Delaware Court’s spoliation decision or
further order of the California Court.
On March 6, 2009, Panavision Imaging,
LLC filed suit against the Company and Aptina Imaging Corporation, then a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Aptina”), in the U.S. District Court
for the Central District of California. The complaint alleges that
certain of the Company and Aptina’s image sensor products infringe four
Panavision Imaging U.S. patents and seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’
fees, and costs.
On December 11, 2009, Ring Technology
Enterprises of Texas LLC filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of Texas alleging that certain of the Company’s
memory products infringe one Ring Technology U.S. patent. The
complaint seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’ fees, and
costs.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these suits. A court determination that the Company’s
products or manufacturing processes infringe the product or process intellectual
property rights of others could result in significant liability and/or require
the Company to make material changes to its products and/or manufacturing
processes. Any of the foregoing results could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Securities
Matters
On February 24, 2006, a putative class
action complaint was filed against the Company and certain of its officers in
the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho alleging claims under Section
10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule
10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Four substantially similar complaints
subsequently were filed in the same Court. The cases purport to be
brought on behalf of a class of purchasers of the Company’s stock during the
period February 24, 2001 to February 13, 2003. The five lawsuits have
been consolidated and a consolidated amended class action complaint was filed on
July 24, 2006. The complaint generally alleges violations of federal
securities laws based on, among other things, claimed misstatements or omissions
regarding alleged illegal price-fixing conduct or the Company’s operations and
financial results. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, interest,
attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses. On December 19, 2007, the Court
issued an order certifying the class but reducing the class period to purchasers
of the Company’s stock during the period from February 24, 2001 to September 18,
2002.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these cases. A court determination in any of these actions
against the Company could result in significant liability and could have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or
financial condition.
(See
“Item 1A. Risk Factors.”)
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
In addition to the factors discussed
elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, the following are important factors which could
cause actual results or events to differ materially from those contained in any
forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.
We
have experienced dramatic declines in average selling prices for our
semiconductor memory products which have adversely affected our
business.
For 2009, average selling prices of
DRAM and NAND Flash products decreased 52% and 56%, respectively, as compared to
2008. For 2008, average selling prices of DRAM and NAND Flash
products decreased 51% and 67%, respectively, as compared to
2007. For 2007, average selling prices of DRAM and NAND Flash
products decreased 23% and 56%, respectively, as compared to 2006. In
some prior periods, average selling prices for our memory products have been
below our manufacturing costs. If average selling prices for our
memory products decrease faster than we can decrease per gigabit costs, our
business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially
adversely affected.
We
may be unable to generate sufficient cash flows or obtain access to external
financing necessary to fund our operations and make adequate capital
investments.
Our cash flows from operations depend
primarily on the volume of semiconductor memory sold, average selling prices and
per unit manufacturing costs. To develop new product and process
technologies, support future growth, achieve operating efficiencies and maintain
product quality, we must make significant capital investments in manufacturing
technology, facilities and capital equipment, research and development, and
product and process technology. We currently estimate our capital
spending to be between $750 million and $850 million for 2010. As of
December 3, 2009, we had cash and equivalents of $1,565 million, of which $161
million consisted of cash and investments of IM Flash and TECH that would
generally not be available to finance our other operations. In the
past we have utilized external sources of financing when needed and access to
capital markets has historically been very important to us. As a
result of the severe downturn in the semiconductor memory market, the downturn
in general economic conditions, and the adverse conditions in the credit
markets, it may be difficult to obtain financing on terms acceptable to
us. There can be no assurance that we will be able to generate
sufficient cash flows or find other sources of financing to fund our operations;
make adequate capital investments to remain competitive in terms of technology
development and cost efficiency; or access capital markets. Our
inability to do the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations.
We
may be unable to reduce our per gigabit manufacturing costs at the rate average
selling prices decline.
Our gross margins are dependent upon
continuing decreases in per gigabit manufacturing costs achieved through
improvements in our manufacturing processes, including reducing the die size of
our existing products. In future periods, we may be unable to reduce
our per gigabit manufacturing costs at sufficient levels to improve or maintain
gross margins. Factors that many limit our ability to reduce costs
include, but are not limited to, strategic product diversification decisions
affecting product mix, the increasing complexity of manufacturing processes,
changes in process technologies or products that inherently may require
relatively larger die sizes. Per gigabit manufacturing costs may also
be affected by the relatively smaller production quantities and shorter product
lifecycles of certain specialty memory products.
Consolidation
of industry participants and governmental assistance to some of our competitors
may contribute to uncertainty in the semiconductor memory industry and
negatively impact our ability to compete.
In recent years, manufacturing supply
has significantly exceeded customer demand resulting in significant declines in
average selling prices of DRAM and NAND Flash products and substantial operating
losses by the Company and its competitors. The operating losses as
well as limited access to sources of financing have led to the deterioration in
the financial condition of a number of industry participants. Some of
our competitors may try to enhance their capacity and lower their cost structure
through consolidation. Consolidation of industry competitors could
put us at a competitive disadvantage. In addition, some governments
have provided, or are considering, significant financial assistance for some of
our competitors.
The
recent economic downturn in the worldwide economy and the semiconductor memory
industry may harm our business.
The downturn in the worldwide economy,
including a continuing downturn in the semiconductor memory industry, had an
adverse effect on our business. Adverse economic conditions affect
consumer demand for devices that incorporate our products, such as personal
computers, mobile phones, Flash memory cards and USB devices. Reduced
demand for our products could result in continued market oversupply and
significant decreases in our average selling prices. A continuation
of current negative conditions in worldwide credit markets would limit our
ability to obtain external financing to fund our operations and capital
expenditures. In addition, we may experience losses on our holdings
of cash and investments due to failures of financial institutions and other
parties. Difficult economic conditions may also result in a higher
rate of losses on our accounts receivables due to credit defaults. As
a result, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be
materially adversely affected.
The
semiconductor memory industry is highly competitive.
We face intense competition in the
semiconductor memory market from a number of companies, including Elpida Memory,
Inc.; Hynix Semiconductor Inc.; Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; SanDisk
Corporation; and Toshiba Corporation. Some of our competitors are
large corporations or conglomerates that may have greater resources or greater
access to resources, including governmental resources, to withstand downturns in
the semiconductor markets in which we compete, invest in technology and
capitalize on growth opportunities. Our competitors seek to increase
silicon capacity, improve yields, reduce die size and minimize mask levels in
their product designs. The transitions to smaller line-width process
technologies and 300mm wafers in the industry have resulted in significant
increases in the worldwide supply of semiconductor memory. Increases
in worldwide supply of semiconductor memory also result from semiconductor
memory fab capacity expansions, either by way of new facilities, increased
capacity utilization or reallocation of other semiconductor production to
semiconductor memory production. Increases in worldwide supply of
semiconductor memory, if not accompanied with commensurate increases in demand,
would lead to further declines in average selling prices for our products and
would materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
Our
joint ventures and strategic partnerships involve numerous risks.
We have entered into partnering
arrangements to manufacture products and develop new manufacturing process
technologies and products. These arrangements include our IM Flash
NAND Flash joint ventures with Intel, our Inotera DRAM joint venture with Nanya,
our TECH DRAM joint venture, our MP Mask joint venture with Photronics and our
CMOS image sensor wafer supply agreement with Aptina. These joint
ventures and strategic partnerships are subject to various risks that could
adversely affect the value of our investments and our results of
operations. These risks include the following:
·
|
our
interests could diverge from our partners in the future or we may not be
able to agree with partners on ongoing manufacturing and operational
activities, or on the amount, timing or nature of further investments in
our joint venture;
|
·
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recognition
of our share of potential Inotera and Aptina losses in our results of
operation;
|
·
|
due
to financial constraints, our partners may be unable to meet their
commitments to us or our joint ventures and may pose credit risks for our
transactions with them;
|
·
|
the
terms of our arrangements may turn out to be
unfavorable;
|
·
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cash
flows may be inadequate to fund increased capital
requirements;
|
·
|
we
may experience difficulties in transferring technology to joint
ventures;
|
·
|
we
may experience difficulties and delays in ramping production at joint
ventures;
|
·
|
these
operations may be less cost-efficient as a result of underutilized
capacity; and
|
·
|
political
or economic instability may occur in the countries where our joint
ventures and/or partners are
located.
|
If our joint ventures and strategic
partnerships are unsuccessful, our business, results of operations or financial
condition may be adversely affected.
Our
ownership interest in Inotera Memories, Inc. involves numerous
risks.
Our 29.8% ownership interest in Inotera
involves numerous risks including the following:
·
|
Inotera’s
ability to meet its ongoing
obligations;
|
·
|
costs
associated with manufacturing inefficiencies resulting from underutilized
capacity;
|
·
|
difficulties
in converting Inotera production from Qimonda AG’s (“Qimonda”) trench
technology to our stack technology;
|
·
|
difficulties
in obtaining financing for capital expenditures necessary to convert
Inotera production to our stack
technology;
|
·
|
uncertainties
around the timing and amount of wafer supply we will receive under the
supply agreement;
|
·
|
risks
relating to actions that may be taken or initiated by Qimonda’s bankruptcy
administrator relating to Qimonda’s transfer to the Company of its Inotera
shares and to the possible rejection of or failure to perform under
certain patent and technology license agreements between the Company and
Qimonda;
|
·
|
obligations
during the technology transition period to procure product based on a
competitor’s technology which may be difficult to sell and to provide
support for such product, with respect to which we have limited
technological understanding; and
|
·
|
the
effect on our margins associated with our obligation to purchase product
utilizing Qimonda’s trench technology at a relatively higher cost than
other products manufactured by us and selling them potentially at a lower
price than other products produced by
us.
|
In connection with our ownership
interest in Inotera, we have rights and obligations to purchase up to 50% of the
wafer production of Inotera. In the first quarter of 2010, we
purchased $168 million of trench DRAM products from Inotera.
An
adverse outcome relating to allegations of anticompetitive conduct could
materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
On May 5, 2004, Rambus, Inc. (“Rambus”)
filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California (San
Francisco County) against us and other DRAM suppliers alleging that the
defendants harmed Rambus by engaging in concerted and unlawful efforts affecting
Rambus DRAM (“RDRAM”) by eliminating competition and stifling innovation in the
market for computer memory technology and computer memory
chips. Rambus’s complaint alleges various causes of action under
California state law including, among other things, a conspiracy to restrict
output and fix prices, a conspiracy to monopolize, intentional interference with
prospective economic advantage, and unfair competition. Rambus
alleges that it is entitled to actual damages of more than a billion dollars and
seeks joint and several liability, treble damages, punitive damages, a permanent
injunction enjoining the defendants from the conduct alleged in the complaint,
interest, and attorneys’ fees and costs. Trial is scheduled to begin
in January 2010. (See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” for
additional details on this case and other Rambus matters pending in the U.S. and
Europe.)
A number of purported class action
price-fixing lawsuits have been filed against us and other DRAM
suppliers. Numerous cases have been filed in various state and
federal courts asserting claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals
and entities that indirectly purchased DRAM and/or products containing DRAM from
various DRAM suppliers during the time period from April 1, 1999 through at
least June 30, 2002. The complaints allege violations of the various
jurisdictions’ antitrust, consumer protection and/or unfair competition laws
relating to the sale and pricing of DRAM products and seek joint and several
damages, trebled, restitution, costs, interest and attorneys’ fees. A
number of these cases have been removed to federal court and transferred to the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (San Francisco) for
consolidated pre-trial proceedings. On January 29, 2008, the Northern
District of California Court granted in part and denied in part our motion to
dismiss the plaintiff’s second amended consolidated complaint. The
District Court subsequently certified the decision for interlocutory
appeal. On February 27, 2008, plaintiffs filed a third amended
complaint. On June 26, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Ninth Circuit agreed to consider plaintiffs’ interlocutory
appeal. (See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” for additional
details on these cases and related matters.)
Various states, through their Attorneys
General, have filed suit against us and other DRAM manufacturers alleging
violations of state and federal competition laws. The amended
complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the Sherman Act, Cartwright
Act, and certain other states’ consumer protection and antitrust laws and seeks
damages, and injunctive and other relief. On October 3, 2008, the
California Attorney General filed a similar lawsuit in California Superior
Court, purportedly on behalf of local California government entities, alleging,
among other things, violations of the Cartwright Act and state unfair
competition law. (See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” for
additional details on these cases and related matters.)
Three purported class action lawsuits
alleging price-fixing of Flash products have been filed against us in Canada
asserting violations of the Canadian Competition Act. These cases
assert claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities that
purchased Flash memory directly and indirectly from various Flash memory
suppliers. (See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” for additional
details on these cases and related matters.)
We are unable to predict the outcome of
these lawsuits. An adverse court determination in any of these
lawsuits alleging violations of antitrust laws could result in significant
liability and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
An
adverse determination that our products or manufacturing processes infringe the
intellectual property rights of others could materially adversely affect our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
On January 13, 2006, Rambus, Inc.
(“Rambus”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of California. Rambus alleges that certain of our DDR2, DDR3,
RLDRAM, and RLDRAM II products infringe as many as fourteen Rambus patents and
seeks monetary damages, treble damages, and injunctive relief. The
accused products account for a significant portion of our net
sales. On June 2, 2006, we filed an answer and counterclaim against
Rambus alleging, among other things, antitrust and fraud claims. On
January 9, 2009, in another lawsuit involving the Company and Rambus and
involving allegations by Rambus of patent infringement against us in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Delaware, Judge Robinson entered an opinion
in favor of us holding that Rambus had engaged in spoliation and that the twelve
Rambus patents in the suit were unenforceable against the
Company. Rambus subsequently appealed the Delaware Court’s decision
to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Subsequently,
the Northern District of California Court stayed a trial of the patent phase of
the Northern District of California case pending the outcome of the appeal of
the Delaware Court’s spoliation decision or further order of the California
Court. (See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” for additional details on
this lawsuit and other Rambus matters pending in the U.S. and
Europe.)
On March 6, 2009, Panavision Imaging
LLC filed suit against us and Aptina Imaging Corporation, then a wholly-owned
subsidiary of ours, in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of
California. The complaint alleges that certain of our and Aptina’s
image sensor products infringe four Panavision Imaging U.S. patents and seeks
injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’ fees, and costs.
On December 11, 2009, Ring Technology
Enterprises of Texas LLC filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for
the Eastern District of Texas alleging that certain of our memory products
infringe one Ring Technology U.S. patent. The complaint seeks
injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’ fees, and costs.
We are unable to predict the outcome of
assertions of infringement made against us. A court determination
that our products or manufacturing processes infringe the intellectual property
rights of others could result in significant liability and/or require us to make
material changes to our products and/or manufacturing processes. Any
of the foregoing results could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
We have a number of patent and
intellectual property license agreements. Some of these license
agreements require us to make one time or periodic payments. We may
need to obtain additional patent licenses or renew existing license agreements
in the future. We are unable to predict whether these license
agreements can be obtained or renewed on acceptable terms.
An
adverse outcome relating to allegations of violations of securities laws could
materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
On February 24, 2006, a number of
purported class action complaints were filed against us and certain of our
officers in the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho alleging claims
under Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The cases purport to
be brought on behalf of a class of purchasers of our stock during the period
February 24, 2001 to February 13, 2003. The five lawsuits have been
consolidated and a consolidated amended class action complaint was filed on July
24, 2006. The complaint generally alleges violations of federal
securities laws based on, among other things, claimed misstatements or omissions
regarding alleged illegal price-fixing conduct. The complaint seeks
unspecified damages, interest, attorneys' fees, costs, and
expenses. On December 19, 2007, the Court issued an order certifying
the class but reducing the class period to purchasers of our stock during the
period from February 24, 2001 to September 18, 2002. (See “Item
1. Legal Proceedings” for additional details on these cases and
related matters.)
We are unable to predict the outcome of
these cases. An adverse court determination in any of the class
action lawsuits against us could result in significant liability and could have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Our
debt level is higher than compared to historical periods.
We currently have a higher level of
debt compared to historical periods. As of December 3, 2009 we had
$2.8 billion of debt. We may need to incur additional debt in the future. Our
debt level could adversely impact us. For example it
could:
·
|
make
it more difficult for us to make payments on our
debt;
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·
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require
us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations and
other capital resources to debt
service;
|
·
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limit
our future ability to raise funds for capital expenditures, acquisitions,
research and development and other general corporate
requirements;
|
·
|
increase
our vulnerability to adverse economic and semiconductor memory industry
conditions;
|
·
|
expose
us to fluctuations in interest rates with respect to that portion of our
debt which is at a variable rate of interest;
and
|
·
|
require
us to make additional investments in joint ventures to maintain compliance
with financial covenants.
|
Several of our credit facilities, one
of which was modified during 2009 and another which was modified in 2010, have
covenants that require us to maintain minimum levels of tangible net worth and
cash and investments. As of December 3, 2009, we were in compliance
with our debt covenants. If we are unable to continue to be in
compliance with our debt covenants, or obtain waivers, an event of default could
be triggered, which, if not cured, could cause the maturity of other borrowings
to be accelerated and become due and currently payable.
Covenants
in our debt instruments may obligate us to repay debt, increase contributions to
our TECH joint venture and limit our ability to obtain financing.
Our ability to comply with the
financial and other covenants contained in our debt may be affected by economic
or business conditions or other events. As of December 3, 2009, our
85% owned TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd., (“TECH”) subsidiary, had $497
million outstanding under a credit facility with covenants that, among other
requirements, establish certain liquidity, debt service coverage and leverage
ratios for TECH and restrict TECH’s ability to incur indebtedness, create liens
and acquire or dispose of assets. If TECH does not comply with these
debt covenants and restrictions, this debt may be deemed to be in default and
the debt declared payable. There can be no assurance that TECH will
be able to comply with its covenants. Additionally, if TECH is unable
to repay its borrowings when due, the lenders under TECH’s credit facility could
proceed against substantially all of TECH’s assets. In the first
quarter of 2010, TECH amended certain of its debt covenants under the credit
facility. In connection with the amendment, our guarantee of TECH’s
debt increased from approximately 73% to approximately 85% of the outstanding
amount borrowed under TECH’s credit facility. Our guarantee is
expected to increase to 100% of the outstanding amount borrowed under the
facility in April 2010. If TECH’s debt is accelerated, we may not
have sufficient assets to repay amounts due. Existing covenant
restrictions may limit our ability to obtain additional debt
financing. To avoid covenant defaults we may be required to repay
debt obligations and/or make additional contributions to TECH, all of which
could adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition.
We
expect to make future acquisitions and alliances, which involve numerous
risks.
Acquisitions and the formation of
alliances, such as joint ventures and other partnering arrangements, involve
numerous risks including the following:
·
|
difficulties
in integrating the operations, technologies and products of acquired or
newly formed entities;
|
·
|
increasing
capital expenditures to upgrade and maintain
facilities;
|
·
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increasing
debt to finance any acquisition or formation of a new
business;
|
·
|
difficulties
in protecting our intellectual property as we enter into a greater number
of licensing arrangements;
|
·
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diverting
management’s attention from normal daily
operations;
|
·
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managing
larger or more complex operations and facilities and employees in separate
geographic areas; and
|
·
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hiring
and retaining key employees.
|
Acquisitions of, or alliances with,
high-technology companies are inherently risky, and any future transactions may
not be successful and may materially adversely affect our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
New
product development may be unsuccessful.
We are developing new products that
complement our traditional memory products or leverage their underlying design
or process technology. We have made significant investments in
product and process technologies and anticipate expending significant resources
for new semiconductor product development over the next several
years. The process to develop DRAM, NAND Flash and certain specialty
memory products requires us to demonstrate advanced functionality and
performance, many times well in advance of a planned ramp of production, in
order to secure design wins with our customers. There can be no
assurance that our product development efforts will be successful, that we will
be able to cost-effectively manufacture new products, that we will be able to
successfully market these products or that margins generated from sales of these
products will recover costs of development efforts.
The
future success of our Imaging foundry business is dependent on Aptina’s market
success and customer demand.
In recent quarters, Aptina’s net sales
and gross margins decreased due to declining demand and increased
competition. There can be no assurance that Aptina will be able to
grow or maintain its market share or gross margins. Any reduction in
Aptina’s market share could adversely affect the operating results of our
Imaging foundry business. Aptina’s success depends on a number of
factors, including:
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development
of products that maintain a technological advantage over the products of
our competitors;
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·
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accurate
prediction of market requirements and evolving standards, including pixel
resolution, output interface standards, power requirements, optical lens
size, input standards and other
requirements;
|
·
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timely
completion and introduction of new imaging products that satisfy customer
requirements; and
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timely
achievement of design wins with prospective customers, as manufacturers
may be reluctant to change their source of components due to the
significant costs, time, effort and risk associated with qualifying a new
supplier.
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Depressed
pricing for semiconductor memory products may lead to future losses and
inventory write-downs.
As a result of the significant
decreases in average selling prices for our semiconductor memory products, we
recorded charges of $603 million in aggregate for 2009, $282 million in
aggregate for 2008 and $20 million in 2007 to write down inventories to their
estimated market value. Differences in forecasted average selling
prices used in calculating lower of cost or market adjustments can result in
significant changes in the estimated net realizable value of product inventories
and accordingly the amount of write-down recorded. For example, a 5%
variance in the estimated selling prices would have changed the estimated market
value of our semiconductor memory inventory by approximately $86 million at
December 3, 2009. If the estimated market values of products held in
finished goods and work in process inventories at a quarter-end date are below
the manufacturing cost of these products, we will recognize charges to cost of
goods sold to write down the carrying value of our inventories to market
value.
The
inability to reach an acceptable agreement with our TECH joint venture partners
regarding the future of TECH after its shareholders’ agreement expires in April
2011 could have a significant adverse effect on our DRAM production and results
of operation.
Since 1998, we have participated in
TECH, a semiconductor memory manufacturing joint venture in Singapore among the
Company, Canon Inc. (“Canon”) and Hewlett-Packard Company (“HP”). As
of December 3, 2009, the ownership of TECH was held approximately 85% by us,
approximately 11% by Canon and approximately 4% by HP. The financial
results of TECH are included in our consolidated financial
statements. In the first quarter of 2010, TECH accounted for 35% of
our total DRAM wafer production. The shareholders’ agreement for TECH
expires in April 2011. In the first quarter of 2010, TECH received a
notice from HP that it does not intend to extend the TECH joint venture beyond
April 2011. We are working with HP and Canon to reach a resolution of
the matter. The parties’ inability to reach a resolution of this
matter prior to April 2011 could result in the dissolution of TECH and have a
significant adverse impact on our DRAM production and results of
operation.
Products
that fail to meet specifications, are defective or that are otherwise
incompatible with end uses could impose significant costs on us.
Products that do not meet
specifications or that contain, or are perceived by our customers to contain,
defects or that are otherwise incompatible with end uses could impose
significant costs on us or otherwise materially adversely affect our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
Because the design and production
process for semiconductor memory is highly complex, it is possible that we may
produce products that do not comply with customer specifications, contain
defects or are otherwise incompatible with end uses. If, despite
design review, quality control and product qualification procedures, problems
with nonconforming, defective or incompatible products occur after we have
shipped such products, we could be adversely affected in several ways, including
the following:
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|
we
may be required to replace product or otherwise compensate customers for
costs incurred or damages caused by defective or incompatible product,
and
|
·
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we
may encounter adverse publicity, which could cause a decrease in sales of
our products.
|
Changes
in foreign currency exchange rates could materially adversely affect our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our financial statements are prepared
in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are reported in U.S. dollars. Across
our multi-national operations, there are transactions and balances denominated
in other currencies, primarily the Singapore dollar, euro and yen. We
recorded net losses from changes in currency exchange rates of $21 million for
the first quarter of 2010, $30 million for 2009 and of $25 million for
2008. We estimate that, based on its assets and liabilities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of September 3, 2009, a
1% change in the exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar would result in foreign
currency gains or losses of approximately U.S. $3 million for the Singapore
dollar, $2 million for the euro and $1 million for the yen. In the event that
the U.S. dollar weakens significantly compared to the Singapore dollar, euro and
yen, our results of operations or financial condition will be adversely
affected.
We
may incur additional material restructure charges in future
periods.
In response to a severe downturn in the
semiconductor memory industry and global economic conditions, we implemented
restructure initiatives in 2009, 2008 and 2007 that resulted in net charges of
$70 million, $33 million and $19 million, respectively. The
restructure initiatives included shutting down our 200mm wafer fabrication
facility in Boise, suspending the production ramp of a new fabrication facility
in Singapore and other personnel cost reductions. Depending on market
conditions, we may need to implement further restructure initiatives in future
periods. As a result of these initiatives, we could incur restructure
charges, lose production output, lose key personnel and experience disruptions
in our operations and difficulties in delivering products timely.
We
face risks associated with our international sales and operations that could
materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Sales to customers outside the United
States approximated 84% of our consolidated net sales for the first quarter of
2010. In addition, we have manufacturing operations in China, Italy,
Japan, Puerto Rico and Singapore. Our international sales and
operations are subject to a variety of risks, including:
·
|
currency
exchange rate fluctuations;
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·
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export
and import duties, changes to import and export regulations, and
restrictions on the transfer of
funds;
|
·
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political
and economic instability;
|
·
|
problems
with the transportation or delivery of our
products;
|
·
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issues
arising from cultural or language differences and labor
unrest;
|
·
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longer
payment cycles and greater difficulty in collecting accounts
receivable;
|
·
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compliance
with trade, technical standards and other laws in a variety of
jurisdictions;
|
·
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changes
in economic policies of foreign governments;
and
|
·
|
difficulties
in staffing and managing international
operations.
|
These factors may materially adversely
affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our
net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may be limited.
We have a valuation allowance against
substantially all of our U.S. net deferred tax assets. As of
September 3, 2009, we had aggregate U.S. tax net operating loss carryforwards of
$4.2 billion and unused U.S. tax credit carryforwards of $212
million. We also had unused state tax net operating loss
carryforwards of $2.6 billion and unused state tax credits of $198
million. Substantially all of the net operating loss carryforwards
expire in 2022 to 2029 and substantially all of the tax credit carryforwards
expire in 2013 to 2029. Utilization of these net operating losses and
credit carryforwards is dependent upon us achieving sustained
profitability. As a consequence of prior business acquisitions,
utilization of the tax benefits for some of the tax carryforwards is subject to
limitations imposed by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and some portion
or all of these carryforwards may not be available to offset any future taxable
income. The determination of the limitations is complex and requires
significant judgment and analysis of past transactions.
If
our manufacturing process is disrupted, our business, results of operations or
financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
We manufacture products using highly
complex processes that require technologically advanced equipment and continuous
modification to improve yields and performance. Difficulties in the
manufacturing process or the effects from a shift in product mix can reduce
yields or disrupt production and may increase our per gigabit manufacturing
costs. Additionally, our control over operations at our IM Flash,
TECH, Inotera and MP Mask joint ventures may be limited by our agreements with
our partners. From time to time, we have experienced minor
disruptions in our manufacturing process as a result of power outages,
improperly functioning equipment and equipment failures. If
production at a fabrication facility is disrupted for any reason, manufacturing
yields may be adversely affected or we may be unable to meet our customers'
requirements and they may purchase products from other
suppliers. This could result in a significant increase in
manufacturing costs or loss of revenues or damage to customer relationships,
which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
Disruptions
in our supply of raw materials could materially adversely affect our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
Our operations require raw materials
that meet exacting standards. We generally have multiple sources of
supply for our raw materials. However, only a limited number of
suppliers are capable of delivering certain raw materials that meet our
standards. Various factors could reduce the availability of raw
materials such as silicon wafers, photomasks, chemicals, gases, lead frames and
molding compound. Shortages may occur from time to time in the
future. In addition, disruptions in transportation lines could delay
our receipt of raw materials. Lead times for the supply of raw
materials have been extended in the past. If our supply of raw
materials is disrupted or our lead times extended, our business, results of
operations or financial condition could be materially adversely
affected.
Item
2. Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities, Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the first quarter of 2010, the
Company acquired, as payment of withholding taxes in connection with the vesting
of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, 288,700 shares of its
common stock at an average price per share of $7.86. The Company
retired the 288,700 shares in the first quarter of 2010.
Period
|
|
(a)
Total number of shares purchased
|
|
|
(b)
Average price paid per share
|
|
|
(c)
Total number of shares (or units) purchased as part of publicly announced
plans or programs
|
|
|
(d)
Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares (or units) that may
yet be purchased under the plans or programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
4,
2009 – October
8, 2009
|
|
|
252,317 |
|
|
$ |
7.81 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
October
9,
2009 – November
5, 2009
|
|
|
34,394 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
November
6,
2009 – December
3, 2009
|
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
|
7.48 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
288,700 |
|
|
|
7.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company’s 2009 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders was held on December 10, 2009. At the meeting, the
following items were submitted to a vote of the shareholders:
(a) The
following nominees for Directors were elected. Each person elected as
a Director will serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until
such person’s successor is elected and qualified.
Name
of Nominee
|
|
Votes
Cast For
|
|
|
Votes
Cast Against/Withheld
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teruaki
Aoki
|
|
|
655,154,578 |
|
|
|
25,794,325 |
|
Steven
R. Appleton
|
|
|
647,501,703 |
|
|
|
33,447,200 |
|
James
W. Bagley
|
|
|
654,901,324 |
|
|
|
26,047,579 |
|
Robert
L. Bailey
|
|
|
664,090,856 |
|
|
|
16,858,047 |
|
Mercedes
Johnson
|
|
|
649,349,792 |
|
|
|
31,599,111 |
|
Lawrence
N. Mondry
|
|
|
654,759,867 |
|
|
|
26,189,036 |
|
Robert
E. Switz
|
|
|
663,439,456 |
|
|
|
17,509,447 |
|
(b) The
proposal by the Company to approve the Executive Officer Performance Incentive
Plan was approved with 647,943,074 votes in favor, 31,661,504 votes against, and
1,344,325 abstentions.
(c) The
ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm of the Company for the fiscal year ending
September 2, 2010, was approved with 659,837,592 votes in favor, 20,466,755
votes against, and 644,556 abstentions.
Item
6. Exhibits
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
of Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (1)
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws
of the Registrant, as amended (2)
|
|
10.84
|
|
Amendment
Agreement, dated September 25, 2009, to TECH Facility Agreement, dated
March 31, 2008, among TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd. and ABN Amro
Bank N.V., Citibank, N.A., Singapore Branch, Citigroup Global Markets
Singapore Pte Ltd., DBS Bank Ltd and Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation
Limited, as Original Mandated Lead Arrangers (3)
|
|
10.85
|
|
Supplemental
Deed, dated September 25, 2009, to Guarantee, dated March 31, 2008, by
Micron Technology, Inc. as Guarantor in favor of ABN Amro Bank N.V.,
Singapore Branch acting as Security Trustee (3)
|
|
10.86
|
|
Loan
Agreement dated as of November 25, 2009, by and among Micron Semiconductor
B.V., Micron Technology, Inc., and Mai Liao Power Corporation
(4)
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
1350
|