e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
or
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transitional period from
to |
Commission
file number 0-29100
eResearchTechnology, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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22-3264604 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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30 South 17th Street
Philadelphia, PA
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19103 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code)
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215-972-0420
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
The number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of July 27, 2007, was
50,593,151.
eResearchTechnology, Inc. and Subsidiaries
INDEX
2
Part 1. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
eResearchTechnology, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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December 31, |
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June 30, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
15,497 |
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$ |
19,896 |
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Short-term investments |
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41,416 |
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42,533 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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17,866 |
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20,205 |
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Prepaid income taxes |
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2,819 |
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740 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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2,761 |
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3,766 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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912 |
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912 |
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Total current assets |
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81,271 |
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88,052 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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31,129 |
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35,731 |
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Goodwill |
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1,212 |
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1,212 |
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Long-term investments |
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928 |
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932 |
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Other assets |
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524 |
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381 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
115,064 |
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$ |
126,308 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
4,360 |
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$ |
2,634 |
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Accrued expenses |
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3,445 |
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3,838 |
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Income taxes payable |
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781 |
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1,249 |
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Current portion of capital lease obligations |
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40 |
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2,193 |
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Deferred revenues |
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11,325 |
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10,722 |
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Total current liabilities |
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19,951 |
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20,636 |
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Capital lease obligations, excluding current portion |
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324 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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1,491 |
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1,900 |
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Total liabilities |
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21,442 |
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22,860 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock $10.00 par value, 500,000 shares authorized,
none issued and outstanding |
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Common stock $.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized,
58,356,546 and 58,820,938 shares issued, respectively |
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584 |
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588 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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83,493 |
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86,699 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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1,510 |
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1,739 |
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Retained earnings |
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70,225 |
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76,612 |
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Treasury stock, 8,247,119 shares at cost |
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(62,190 |
) |
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(62,190 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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93,622 |
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103,448 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
115,064 |
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$ |
126,308 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
eResearchTechnology, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Net revenues: |
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Licenses |
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$ |
1,096 |
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$ |
580 |
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$ |
1,734 |
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$ |
1,362 |
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Services |
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12,822 |
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17,561 |
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27,547 |
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31,529 |
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Site support |
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8,900 |
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6,593 |
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14,936 |
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12,927 |
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Total net revenues |
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22,818 |
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24,734 |
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44,217 |
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45,818 |
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Costs of revenues: |
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Cost of licenses |
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77 |
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63 |
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153 |
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129 |
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Cost of services |
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6,300 |
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7,233 |
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12,456 |
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14,023 |
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Cost of site support |
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5,791 |
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4,117 |
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9,944 |
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8,312 |
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Total costs of revenues |
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12,168 |
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11,413 |
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22,553 |
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22,464 |
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Gross margin |
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10,650 |
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13,321 |
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21,664 |
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23,354 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling and marketing |
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3,178 |
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3,054 |
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6,216 |
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5,592 |
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General and administrative |
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3,974 |
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2,919 |
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7,813 |
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6,388 |
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Research and development |
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1,034 |
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1,102 |
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2,348 |
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2,027 |
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Total operating expenses |
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8,186 |
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7,075 |
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16,377 |
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14,007 |
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Operating income |
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2,464 |
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6,246 |
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5,287 |
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9,347 |
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Other income, net |
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338 |
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569 |
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728 |
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1,119 |
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Income before income taxes |
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2,802 |
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6,815 |
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6,015 |
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10,466 |
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Income tax provision |
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1,125 |
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2,676 |
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2,414 |
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4,079 |
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Net income |
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$ |
1,677 |
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$ |
4,139 |
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$ |
3,601 |
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$ |
6,387 |
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Basic net income per share |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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$ |
0.07 |
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$ |
0.13 |
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Diluted net income per share |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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$ |
0.07 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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Shares used to calculate basic net income per
share |
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49,266 |
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50,493 |
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49,184 |
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50,346 |
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Shares used to calculate diluted net income
per share |
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51,515 |
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51,782 |
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51,600 |
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51,606 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
eResearchTechnology, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
3,601 |
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$ |
6,387 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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5,772 |
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7,139 |
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Cost of sales of equipment |
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2,612 |
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535 |
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Non-cash share-based compensation |
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1,643 |
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1,142 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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960 |
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(2,269 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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(961 |
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(833 |
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Accounts payable |
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1,458 |
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(2,184 |
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Accrued expenses |
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(823 |
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382 |
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Income taxes |
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(2,332 |
) |
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2,847 |
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Deferred revenues |
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(5,788 |
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(647 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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6,142 |
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12,499 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(10,007 |
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(7,995 |
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Purchases of investments |
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(18,720 |
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(40,651 |
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Proceeds from sales of investments |
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14,640 |
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39,530 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(14,087 |
) |
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(9,116 |
) |
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Financing activities: |
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Repayment of capital lease obligations |
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(75 |
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(1,132 |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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2,062 |
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1,462 |
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Stock option income tax benefit |
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2,365 |
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578 |
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Repurchase of common stock for treasury |
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(5,803 |
) |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(1,451 |
) |
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908 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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144 |
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108 |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(9,252 |
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4,399 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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18,432 |
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15,497 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
9,180 |
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$ |
19,896 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
eResearchTechnology, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of
eResearchTechnology, Inc. (the Company, eRT or we) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. Further
information on potential factors that could affect our financial results can be found in our Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and in this Form 10-Q.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenues primarily from three sources: license fees, services and site support.
Our license revenues consist of license fees for perpetual license sales and monthly and annual
term license sales. Our services revenues consist of Cardiac Safety services, technology consulting
and training services and software maintenance services. Our site support revenues consist of
cardiac safety equipment rentals and sales along with related supplies and freight.
We recognize software revenues in accordance with SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as
amended by SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to
Certain Transactions. Accordingly, we recognize up-front license fee revenues under the residual
method when a formal agreement exists, delivery of the software and related documentation has
occurred, collectability is probable and the license fee is fixed or determinable. We recognize
monthly and annual term license fee revenues over the term of the arrangement. Hosting service fees
are recognized evenly over the term of the service. Cardiac Safety services revenues consist of
services that we provide on a fee for services basis and are recognized as the services are
performed. Site support revenues are recognized at the time of sale or over the rental period. We
recognize revenues from software maintenance contracts on a straight-line basis over the term of
the maintenance contract, which is typically twelve months. We provide consulting and training
services on a time and materials basis and recognize revenues as we perform the services.
At the time of the transaction, management assesses whether the fee associated with our
revenue transactions is fixed or determinable and whether or not collection is reasonably assured.
The assessment of whether the fee is fixed or determinable is based upon the payment terms of the
transaction. If a significant portion of a fee is due after our normal payment terms or upon
implementation or client acceptance, the fee is accounted for as not being fixed or determinable.
In these cases, revenue is recognized as the fees become due or after implementation or client
acceptance has occurred.
6
Collectability is assessed based on a number of factors, including past transaction history
with the client and the creditworthiness of the client. If it is determined that collection of a
fee is not reasonably assured, the fee is deferred and revenue is recognized at the time collection
becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of cash. Under a typical contract for
Cardiac Safety services, clients pay us a portion of our fee for these services upon contract
execution as an upfront deposit, some of which is typically nonrefundable upon contract
termination. Revenues are then recognized under Cardiac Safety service contracts as the services
are performed.
For arrangements with multiple deliverables where the fair value of each element is known, the
revenue is allocated to each component based on the relative fair values of each element. For
arrangements with multiple deliverables where the fair value of one or more delivered elements is
not known, revenue is allocated to each component of the arrangement using the residual method
provided that the fair value of all undelivered elements is known. Fair values for undelivered
elements are based primarily upon stated renewal rates for future products or services.
Property and Equipment
Pursuant to Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software
Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, we capitalize costs associated with internally developed
or purchased software systems for new products and enhancements to existing products that have
reached the application development stage and meet recoverability tests. These costs are included
in property and equipment. Capitalized costs include external direct costs of materials and
services utilized in developing or obtaining internal-use software, and payroll and payroll-related
expenses for employees who are directly associated with and devote time to the internal-use
software project.
Amortization of capitalized software development costs is charged to cost of revenues.
Amortization of capitalized software development costs was $0.4 million and $0.7 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively, and $0.8 million and $1.4 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2007, we capitalized $2.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of software development costs
related to labor and consulting and $0 and $1.7 million, respectively, related to direct costs of
materials. As of June 30, 2007, $2.7 million of capitalized costs have not yet been placed in
service and are therefore not being amortized.
The largest component of property and equipment is cardiac safety equipment. Our clients use
the cardiac safety equipment to perform the ECG and Holter recordings to give our clients the means
to send such recordings to eRT. We provide this equipment to clients primarily through rentals via
cancellable agreements and, in some cases, through non-recourse equipment sales. The equipment
rentals and sales are generally included in, or associated with, our Cardiac Safety services
agreements with our clients and the decision to rent or buy equipment is made by our clients prior
to the start of the cardiac safety study. The decision to buy rather than rent is usually
predicated upon the economics to the client based upon the length of the study and the number of
ECGs to be performed each month. The longer the study and the fewer the number of ECGs performed,
the more likely it is that the client may request to purchase cardiac safety equipment rather than
rent. Regardless of whether the client rents or buys the cardiac safety equipment, we consider the
resulting cash flow to be part of our operations and reflect it as such in our statements of cash
flows.
Our Cardiac Safety services agreements contain multiple elements. As a result, significant
contract interpretation is sometimes required to determine the appropriate accounting. In doing
so, we consider factors, such as whether the deliverables specified in a multiple element
arrangement should be treated as separate units of accounting for revenue recognition purposes and,
if so, how the contract value should be allocated among the deliverable elements and when to
recognize revenue for each element. We recognize revenue for delivered elements only when the fair
values of undelivered elements are known, uncertainties regarding client acceptance are resolved
and there are no client-negotiated refund or return rights affecting the revenue recognized for
delivered elements.
The gross cost for cardiac safety equipment was $29.2 million and $36.0 million at December
31, 2006 and June 30, 2007, respectively. The accumulated depreciation for cardiac safety
equipment was $15.2 million and $17.9 million at December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007, respectively.
Prior to 2007, a portion of our cardiac safety equipment was obtained under operating leases.
During the first quarter of 2007, we entered into an agreement to purchase all of our leased
cardiac safety equipment at an established price at the end of each lease schedules term, rather
than return the equipment at that time. As a result, in accordance with Statement of
7
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 13, Accounting for Leases, we re-evaluated the
classification of the leases and determined that the classification should be converted from
operating leases to capital leases. As a result, we recorded a non-cash addition to property,
plant and equipment of $3.6 million and $3.6 million of capital lease obligations.
Long-lived Assets
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal
of Long-Lived Assets, when events or circumstances so indicate, we assess the potential impairment
of our long-lived assets based on anticipated undiscounted cash flows from the assets. Such events
and circumstances include a sale of all or a significant part of the operations associated with the
long-lived asset, or a significant decline in the operating performance of the asset. If an
impairment is indicated, the amount of the impairment charge would be calculated by comparing the
anticipated discounted future cash flows to the carrying value of the long-lived asset. No
impairment was indicated during either of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 or June 30,
2007.
Software Development Costs
Research and development expenditures are charged to operations as incurred. SFAS No. 86,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed, requires
the capitalization of certain software development costs subsequent to the establishment of
technological feasibility. Since software development costs have not been significant after the
establishment of technological feasibility, all such costs have been charged to expense as
incurred.
Stock-Based Compensation
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which requires that the costs resulting from all share-based payment
transactions be recognized in the financial statements at their fair values. We adopted SFAS No.
123R using the modified prospective application method under which the provisions of SFAS No. 123R
apply to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after the adoption date.
Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of the awards for which the requisite service had
not been rendered that were outstanding as of January 1, 2006 is recognized in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations over the remaining service period after such date based on the awards
original estimate of fair value. The aggregate share-based compensation expense recorded in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 under SFAS
No. 123R was $0.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The aggregate share-based compensation
expense recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007 under SFAS No. 123R was $0.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively. For the three
months ended June 30, 2006, this additional share-based compensation lowered pre-tax earnings by
$0.9 million, lowered net income by $0.7 million and lowered basic and diluted earnings per share
by $0.01. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, this additional share-based compensation
lowered pre-tax earnings by $0.7 million, lowered net income by $0.5 million and lowered basic and
diluted earnings per share by $0.01. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, this additional
share-based compensation lowered pre-tax earnings by $1.6 million, lowered net income by $1.3
million and lowered basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.03. For the six months ended June
30, 2007, this additional share-based compensation lowered pre-tax earnings by $1.1 million,
lowered net income by $0.9 million and lowered basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.02. SFAS
No. 123R also amended SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, to require that tax benefits be
reported as financing cash inflows, rather than as a reduction of taxes paid, which is included
within operating cash flows.
Valuation Assumptions for Options Granted
The fair value of each stock option granted during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
was estimated at the date of grant using Black-Scholes, assuming no dividends and using the
weighted-average valuation assumptions noted in the following table. The risk-free rate is based on
the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected life (estimated period
of time outstanding) of the stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise
behavior of employees. Expected volatility was based on historical volatility for a period equal to
the stock options expected life, calculated on a daily basis.
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.82 |
% |
|
|
4.68 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Expected life |
|
3.5 years |
|
3.5 years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
59.68 |
% |
|
|
55.89 |
% |
The above assumptions were used to determine the weighted-average per share fair value of
$6.15 and $3.38 for stock options granted during the first six months of 2006 and 2007,
respectively.
Stock Option Plans
In 1996, we adopted a stock option plan (the 1996 Plan) that authorized the grant of both
incentive and non-qualified options to acquire up to 3,375,000 shares of the Companys common
stock. Our Board of Directors determined the exercise price of the options under the 1996 Plan. The
exercise price of incentive stock options was not below the fair value of the common stock on the
grant date. Incentive stock options under the 1996 Plan expire ten years from the grant date and
are exercisable in accordance with vesting provisions set by the Board, which generally are over
three to five years. In May 1999, the stockholders approved an amendment to the 1996 Plan that
increased the number of shares which could be acquired through option grants under the 1996 Plan by
4,050,000 to 7,425,000 and provided for an annual option grant of 5,000 shares to each outside
director. In April 2001, the stockholders approved an amendment to the 1996 Plan that increased the
number of shares which could be acquired through option grants under the 1996 Plan by 2,025,000 to
9,450,000. No additional options have been granted under this plan, as amended, since December 31,
2003 and no additional options may be granted thereunder in accordance with the terms of the 1996
Plan.
In May 2003, the stockholders approved a new stock option plan (the 2003 Plan) that
authorized the grant of both incentive and non-qualified options to acquire shares of our common
stock and provided for an annual option grant of 10,000 shares to each outside director. The
Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors determines the recipients of option grants, the
exercise price and other terms of the options under the 2003 Plan. The exercise price of incentive
stock options may not be set below the fair value of the common stock on the grant date. Incentive
stock options under the 2003 Plan expire ten years from the grant date, or at the end of such
shorter period as may be designated by the Compensation Committee, and are exercisable in
accordance with vesting provisions set by the Compensation Committee, which generally are over four
years. In April 2006, the stockholders approved an amendment to the 2003 Plan that increased the
number of shares which could be acquired through option grants under the 2003 Plan by 3,500,000.
In accordance with the terms of the 2003 Plan, there are a total of 7,318,625 shares reserved for
issuance under the 2003 Plan. The Company normally issues new shares to satisfy option exercises
under these plans. On February 15, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company, based on the
recommendation of the Compensation Committee, adopted, subject to stockholder approval at the
Annual Meeting, the Companys Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2003 Equity
Plan). On April 26, 2007, the stockholders approved the adoption of the Plan. The 2003 Equity
Plan amended the Companys existing 2003 Plan in two material respects. First, it prohibits
repricing of any stock options granted under the Plan unless the stockholders approve such
repricing. Second, it permits awards of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, long term
performance awards and performance shares in addition to grants of stock options.
On February 7, 2006, we entered into a new employment agreement with our former President and
Chief Executive Officer in connection with the announcement of his retirement from his position as
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company. His employment terminated on
September 11, 2006 and any options not then exercisable became exercisable in full. As a result of
this modification to his option terms, we revalued his options as of February 7, 2006 and amortized
the resulting expense through September 11, 2006. This change resulted in additional pre-tax
compensation expense of $0.1 million in the first six months of 2006.
9
Information with respect to outstanding options under our plans is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Remaining |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Contractual |
|
Value |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Term |
|
(in thousands) |
Outstanding as of January 1, 2007 |
|
|
4,387,033 |
|
|
$ |
8.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
599,900 |
|
|
|
7.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(464,392 |
) |
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled/forfeited |
|
|
(322,252 |
) |
|
|
16.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of June 30, 2007 |
|
|
4,200,289 |
|
|
|
8.45 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
14,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable or expected to vest at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
4,028,078 |
|
|
|
8.36 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
14,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
3,052,214 |
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic
value (the difference between the Companys closing common stock price on the last trading day of
the second quarter of 2007 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money
options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their
options on June 30, 2007. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Companys
common stock. The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the six months ended June 30,
2006 and 2007 was $8.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
As of June 30, 2007, there was $4.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-vested stock options granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.5 years.
Tax Effect Related to Stock-based Compensation Expense
SFAS No. 123R provides that income tax effects of share-based payments are recognized in the
financial statements for those awards that will normally result in tax deductions under existing
tax law. Under current U.S. federal tax law, we receive a compensation expense deduction related to
non-qualified stock options only when those options are exercised. Accordingly, the financial
statement recognition of compensation cost for non-qualified stock options creates a deductible
temporary difference which results in a deferred tax asset and a corresponding deferred tax benefit
in the statement of operations. We do not recognize a tax benefit for compensation expense related
to incentive stock options (ISOs) unless the underlying shares are disposed of in a disqualifying
disposition. Accordingly, compensation expense related to ISOs is treated as a permanent difference
for income tax purposes. The tax benefit recognized in our Consolidated Statement of Operations in
the six months ended June 30, 2007 related to stock-based compensation expense was approximately
$0.2 million.
10
Note 3. Net Income per Common Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed
by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during
the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, which consist of stock
options. The dilutive effect of stock options is calculated using the treasury stock method.
The tables below set forth the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic
and diluted net income per share computations (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income |
|
$ |
1,677 |
|
|
|
49,266 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Effect of dilutive shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income |
|
$ |
1,677 |
|
|
|
51,515 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income |
|
$ |
4,139 |
|
|
|
50,493 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Effect of dilutive shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income |
|
$ |
4,139 |
|
|
|
51,782 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income |
|
$ |
3,601 |
|
|
|
49,184 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
Effect of dilutive shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income |
|
$ |
3,601 |
|
|
|
51,600 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income |
|
$ |
6,387 |
|
|
|
50,346 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
Effect of dilutive shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income |
|
$ |
6,387 |
|
|
|
51,606 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In computing diluted net income per share, options to purchase 1,744,000 and 1,366,000
shares of common stock were excluded from the computations for the three months ended June 30, 2006
and 2007, respectively and options to purchase 1,215,000 and 1,751,000 shares of common stock were
excluded from the computations for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
These options were excluded from the computations because the exercise prices of such options were
greater than the average market price of our common stock during the respective period.
11
Note 4. Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires companies to classify items of other
comprehensive income by their nature in the financial statements and display the accumulated
balance of other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings and additional
paid-in-capital in the stockholders equity section of the balance sheet. Our comprehensive income
includes net income and unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency translation as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,677 |
|
|
$ |
4,139 |
|
|
$ |
3,601 |
|
|
$ |
6,387 |
|
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
$ |
2,219 |
|
|
$ |
4,347 |
|
|
$ |
4,276 |
|
|
$ |
6,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5. Recent Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements, which establishes a framework for reporting fair value and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 becomes effective beginning with our first quarter 2008
fiscal period. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this standard.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 allows companies to elect to measure certain assets and
liabilities at fair value and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. This
standard is not expected to have any impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
Note 6. Income Taxes
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48) an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (SFAS 109), on January 1, 2007. We did
not recognize any adjustment in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits as a result of
the implementation of FIN 48. At the adoption date, we had $0.8 million of unrecognized tax
benefits, all of which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. At June 30, 2007, we have
$0.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits under the provisions of FIN 48. We recognize interest
and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The tax years 2003
through 2006 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject.
Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies
Royalties
In the second quarter of 2007, we entered into a long-term strategic relationship with
Healthcare Technology Systems, Inc. (HTS), a leading authority in the research, development and
validation of computer administered clinical rating instruments. The strategic relationship
includes the exclusive licensing (subject to one pre-existing license agreement) of 57 IVR clinical
assessments offered by HTS along with HTSs IVR system. As of June 30, 2007, we paid HTS $1.5
million for the licensing and a $0.25 million advanced payment against future royalties. Royalty
payments will be made to HTS based on the level of revenues received from the assessments and the
IVR system. An additional $0.75 million of royalty payments are guaranteed, and will be made in
two payments the later of (i) 12 months from the
date of the first
EXPeRT®
ePRO sale and (ii) when the system is
validated, and 6 months after this date. Any royalties earned by HTS will
be applied against these payments. After these two payments are made, all future payments to HTS will be royalty payments based on revenues received from EXPeRT® ePRO sales.
12
Note 8. Operating Segments / Geographic Information
We consider our operations to consist of one segment as this represents managements view of
our operations. We operate on a worldwide basis with two locations in the United States and one
location in the United Kingdom, which are categorized below as North America and Europe,
respectively. The majority of our revenues are allocated based upon the profit split transfer
pricing methodology.
Geographic information is as follows (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Total |
|
License revenues |
|
$ |
1,096 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,096 |
|
Service revenues |
|
|
10,239 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
12,822 |
|
Site support revenues |
|
|
6,566 |
|
|
|
2,334 |
|
|
|
8,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
17,901 |
|
|
$ |
4,917 |
|
|
$ |
22,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
2,194 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
2,464 |
|
Long-lived assets |
|
$ |
21,725 |
|
|
$ |
9,099 |
|
|
$ |
30,824 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
88,750 |
|
|
$ |
15,136 |
|
|
$ |
103,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Total |
|
License revenues |
|
$ |
580 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
580 |
|
Service revenues |
|
|
13,924 |
|
|
|
3,637 |
|
|
|
17,561 |
|
Site support revenues |
|
|
4,426 |
|
|
|
2,167 |
|
|
|
6,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
18,930 |
|
|
$ |
5,804 |
|
|
$ |
24,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
5,236 |
|
|
$ |
1,010 |
|
|
$ |
6,246 |
|
Long-lived assets |
|
$ |
27,384 |
|
|
$ |
8,347 |
|
|
$ |
35,731 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
107,992 |
|
|
$ |
18,316 |
|
|
$ |
126,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Total |
|
License revenues |
|
$ |
1,734 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,734 |
|
Service revenues |
|
|
22,442 |
|
|
|
5,105 |
|
|
|
27,547 |
|
Site support revenues |
|
|
11,087 |
|
|
|
3,849 |
|
|
|
14,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
35,263 |
|
|
$ |
8,954 |
|
|
$ |
44,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
4,734 |
|
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
$ |
5,287 |
|
Long-lived assets |
|
$ |
21,725 |
|
|
$ |
9,099 |
|
|
$ |
30,824 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
88,750 |
|
|
$ |
15,136 |
|
|
$ |
103,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Total |
|
License revenues |
|
$ |
1,362 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,362 |
|
Service revenues |
|
|
25,308 |
|
|
|
6,221 |
|
|
|
31,529 |
|
Site support revenues |
|
|
8,680 |
|
|
|
4,247 |
|
|
|
12,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
35,350 |
|
|
$ |
10,468 |
|
|
$ |
45,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
7,901 |
|
|
$ |
1,446 |
|
|
$ |
9,347 |
|
Long-lived assets |
|
$ |
27,384 |
|
|
$ |
8,347 |
|
|
$ |
35,731 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
107,992 |
|
|
$ |
18,316 |
|
|
$ |
126,308 |
|
13
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement for Forward-Looking Information
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements appearing
elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. The following discussion includes a number of forward-looking
statements made pursuant to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995 that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance.
We use words such as anticipate, believe, expect, intend and similar expressions to identify
forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which apply only as of the date of this report. These forward-looking statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties such as competitive factors, technology development, market
demand and our ability to obtain new contracts and accurately estimate net revenues due to
uncertain regulatory guidance, variability in size, scope and duration of projects and internal
issues at the sponsoring client. These and other risk factors have been further discussed in our
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Such risks and uncertainties could cause actual
results to differ materially from historical results or future predictions. Further information on
potential factors that could affect our financial results can be found throughout this Form 10-Q
and our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
We were founded in 1977 to provide Cardiac Safety services to evaluate the safety of new
drugs. We provide technology and services that enable the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and
medical device industries to collect, interpret and distribute cardiac safety and clinical data
more efficiently. We are a market leader in providing centralized electrocardiographic services
(Cardiac Safety services or EXPeRT® ECG services) and a leading provider of technology and services
that streamline the clinical trials process by enabling our clients to evolve from traditional,
paper-based methods to electronic processing using our eClinical products and services.
Our solutions improve the accuracy, timeliness and efficiency of trial set-up, data collection
from sites worldwide, data interpretation and new drug, biologic and device application
submissions. We offer Cardiac Safety services, which are utilized by sponsors and clinical
research organizations (CROs) during the conduct of clinical trials. These services include the
centralized collection, evaluation, and reporting of electrocardiograms (ECG) and continuous Holter
recordings performed in Phase I through Phase IV clinical trials. Thorough QTc studies are
comprehensive studies that typically are of large volume and of short duration, with ECGs
performed over a two- to six-month period. The Digital ECG Franchise program was designed to
address the capacity demands for eRTs ECG services through partnerships with sponsors that desired
dedicated resources within eRT to address specific levels of cardiac safety monitoring
transactions. In 2006, we decided to discontinue the offering of the Digital ECG Franchise program
as we feel we can offer our clients a better value proposition in other ways in the current
operating environment. Our cardiac safety services are supported by an integrated Project
Assurance methodology to provide study management including logistical support to clinical sites,
including the rental and sale of cardiac safety equipment along with related supplies and freight.
We also offer cardiac safety consulting services through our eRT Consulting Group. Additionally,
we offer the licensing and, at the clients option, hosting of our proprietary eClinical software
products and the provision of maintenance and consulting services in support of our proprietary
eClinical software products. We offer the following products and services on a global basis:
EXPeRT® Cardiac Safety. EXPeRT® Cardiac Safety services provide for workflow-enabled cardiac
safety data collection, interpretation and distribution of electrocardiographic (ECG) data
and images as well as for analysis and cardiologist interpretation of ECGs performed on
research subjects in connection with our clients clinical trials. In addition, we establish
rules for standardized, semi-automated and automated workflow management, allowing audit
trail accounting and generating safety and operational metrics reports for sponsors and
investigators. Also included in EXPeRT® Cardiac Safety services is FDA XML delivery, which
provides for the delivery of ECGs in a format compliant with the United States Food and Drug
Administrations XML standard for digital ECGs. We also provide ECG equipment through rental
and sales to clients to perform the ECG recordings and give them means to send such
recordings to us.
14
eClinical. The process of designing, implementing and managing a clinical trial requires a
well defined process and set of supporting products to effectively handle the variety of
tasks and information comprising a clinical trial. eRT provides a suite of products to
address the capture, management and dissemination of clinical trial data. Our integrated
suite is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
eResearch Community (eRC) is an easy to use portal application that provides
real-time information related to monitoring clinical trial activities, data quality and
safety. |
|
|
|
|
eData Entry (eDE) technology provides a comprehensive electronic data capture (EDC)
system comprised of technology and consulting services formulated to deliver rapid time
to benefit for electronic trial initiatives. |
|
|
|
|
eData Management (eDM) is a clinical data management application for collecting,
cleaning and managing clinical trial data. |
|
|
|
|
eSafety Net (eSN ) is an adverse event management system enabling the
generation of key regulatory reports, including CIOMS and Medwatch. |
|
|
|
|
eStudy Conduct (eSC) is a clinical trial management technology that can be used to
set up clinical trials, establish standards, track study activities, plan resources,
distribute supplies, manage the financial aspects of a trial and electronically view
clinical trial data. |
EXPeRT® ePRO. EXPeRT® ePRO is an Integrated Voice Response (IVR) system that allows
subjects to easily and quickly report data for a clinical trial. Because it can be accessed
from a standard phone, the EXPeRT® ePRO system is cost effective while being extremely
scalable and suitable from Phases I through Phase IV. Diaries, screening, recruitment and
all clinical assessments can be completed directly by the subject without requiring clinician
involvement.
Project Assurance/Implementation Assurance. We provide a full spectrum of consulting
services for all of our products that augment the study management and implementation efforts
of clients in support of their clinical research requirements.
Our license revenues consist of license fees for perpetual licenses and monthly and annual
term licenses. Our services revenues consist of Cardiac Safety services, technology consulting and
training services and software maintenance services. Our site support revenues consist of cardiac
safety equipment rentals and sales along with related supplies and freight.
We recognize software revenues in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions. Accordingly, we recognize up-front license fee
revenues under the residual method when a formal agreement exists, delivery of the software and
related documentation has occurred, collectability is probable and the license fee is fixed or
determinable. We recognize monthly and annual license fee revenues over the term of the
arrangement. Hosting service fees are recognized evenly over the term of service. Cardiac Safety
services revenues consist of services that we provide on a fee for services basis and are
recognized as the services are performed. Site support revenues are recognized at the time of sale
or over the rental period. We recognize revenues from software maintenance contracts on a
straight-line basis over the term of the maintenance contract, which is typically twelve months. We
provide consulting and training services on a time and materials basis and recognize revenues as we
perform the services.
For arrangements with multiple deliverables where the fair value of each element is known, the
revenue is allocated to each component based on the relative fair values of each element. For
arrangements with multiple deliverables where the fair value of one or more delivered elements is
not known, revenue is allocated to each component of the arrangement using the residual method
provided that the fair value of all undelivered elements is known. Fair values for undelivered
elements are based primarily upon stated renewal rates for future products or services.
Cost of licenses consists primarily of application service provider (ASP) fees for those
clients that choose hosting, the cost of producing compact disks and related documentation and
royalties paid to third parties in connection with their contributions to our product development.
Cost of services includes the cost of Cardiac Safety services and the cost of technology
consulting, training and maintenance services. Cost of Cardiac Safety services consists primarily
of direct costs
15
related to our centralized Cardiac Safety services and includes wages, depreciation and other
direct operating costs. Cost of technology consulting, training and maintenance services consists
primarily of wages, fees paid to outside consultants and other direct operating costs related to
our consulting and client support functions. Cost of site support consists primarily of wages,
cardiac safety equipment rent and depreciation, related supplies, cost of equipment sold, shipping
expenses and other direct operating costs. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of
wages and commissions paid to sales personnel, travel expenses and advertising and promotional
expenditures. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of wages and direct costs for
our finance, administrative, corporate information technology, legal and executive management
functions, in addition to professional service fees and corporate insurance. Research and
development expenses consist primarily of wages paid to our product development staff, costs paid
to outside consultants and direct costs associated with the development of our technology products.
We conduct our operations through offices in the United States (U.S.) and the United Kingdom
(UK). Our international net revenues represented approximately 20% and 23% of total net revenues
for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The majority of our revenues are
allocated among our geographic segments based upon the profit the split transfer pricing
methodology, and revenues are generally attributed to the geographic segment where the work is
performed.
16
Results of Operations
Executive Overview
Our revenues for the second quarter of 2007 were $24.7 million as compared to $22.8 million in
revenue for the same period in 2006. We also reported net income for the second quarter of 2007 of
$4.1 million, or $0.08 per diluted share as compared to $1.7 million, or $0.03 per diluted share,
in the second quarter of 2006. Our operating income for the second quarter of 2007 as a percentage
of total net revenues was 25.3% as compared to 10.8% in the second quarter of 2006. The Companys
tax rate for the second quarter of 2007 was 39.3% compared to 40.1% in the second quarter of 2006.
We ended the quarter with $63.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and investments, an increase of
$5.6 million from $57.8 million at the end of the fourth quarter of 2006.
On
August 2, 2007, we announced that we had signed $34.5 million in contracts which included
eight new Thorough ECG study agreements valued at approximately $8.7 million. At that time, we
also reported a backlog of $106.8 million, an increase of $5.4 million from the prior quarter.
This represented a 23.3% annualized increase. The annualized cancellation rate was 17.6%. The
book-to-bill ratio for the second quarter was 1.58 based on an average of the last three quarters
revenue and 1.40 based on the second quarter revenue. During the second quarter we announced a new
line of business; electronic patient reported outcomes (EXPeRT® ePRO). The business was launched
with the establishment of a long-term strategic relationship with Healthcare Technology Systems,
Inc. (HTS), a leading authority in the research, development and validation of computer
administered clinical rating instruments. The strategic relationship includes the exclusive
licensing (subject to one pre-existing license agreement) of 57 interactive voice response (IVR)
clinical assessments offered by HTS, along with HTSs IVR system and five-year consulting
agreements with the founders and principals of HTS, Drs. John Greist, James (Jeff) Jefferson, and
David Katzelnick, who are pioneers in the electronic assessment of patient outcomes for new
therapies in CNS diseases.
17
The following table presents certain financial data as a percentage of total net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Services |
|
|
56.2 |
% |
|
|
71.0 |
% |
|
|
62.4 |
% |
|
|
68.8 |
% |
Site support |
|
|
39.0 |
% |
|
|
26.7 |
% |
|
|
33.8 |
% |
|
|
28.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of licenses |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Cost of services |
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
29.2 |
% |
|
|
28.2 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
Cost of site support |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
22.5 |
% |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs of revenues |
|
|
53.3 |
% |
|
|
46.1 |
% |
|
|
51.0 |
% |
|
|
49.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
46.7 |
% |
|
|
53.9 |
% |
|
|
49.0 |
% |
|
|
51.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
Research and development |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating
expenses |
|
|
35.9 |
% |
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
37.0 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
Other income, net |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
Income tax provision |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2006.
The following table presents our consolidated statements of operations with product line
detail (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
Licenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
1,096 |
|
|
$ |
580 |
|
|
$ |
(516 |
) |
|
|
(47.1 |
%) |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(18.2 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
1,019 |
|
|
$ |
517 |
|
|
$ |
(502 |
) |
|
|
(49.3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cardiac Safety |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
11,250 |
|
|
$ |
16,018 |
|
|
$ |
4,768 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
% |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
5,625 |
|
|
|
6,617 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
5,625 |
|
|
$ |
9,401 |
|
|
$ |
3,776 |
|
|
|
67.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology consulting and training |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
558 |
|
|
$ |
663 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
% |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
|
85.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software maintenance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
1,014 |
|
|
$ |
880 |
|
|
$ |
(134 |
) |
|
|
(13.2 |
%) |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(19.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
762 |
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
(86 |
) |
|
|
(11.3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
12,822 |
|
|
$ |
17,561 |
|
|
$ |
4,739 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
% |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
6,300 |
|
|
|
7,233 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
6,522 |
|
|
$ |
10,328 |
|
|
$ |
3,806 |
|
|
|
58.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Site support: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
8,900 |
|
|
$ |
6,593 |
|
|
$ |
(2,307 |
) |
|
|
(25.9 |
%) |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
4,117 |
|
|
|
(1,674 |
) |
|
|
(28.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
3,109 |
|
|
$ |
2,476 |
|
|
$ |
(633 |
) |
|
|
(20.4 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
22,818 |
|
|
$ |
24,734 |
|
|
$ |
1,916 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
12,168 |
|
|
|
11,413 |
|
|
|
(755 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
10,650 |
|
|
|
13,321 |
|
|
|
2,671 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
3,178 |
|
|
|
3,054 |
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
%) |
General and administrative |
|
|
3,974 |
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
|
(1,055 |
) |
|
|
(26.5 |
%) |
Research and development |
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
8,186 |
|
|
|
7,075 |
|
|
|
(1,111 |
) |
|
|
(13.6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
2,464 |
|
|
|
6,246 |
|
|
|
3,782 |
|
|
|
153.5 |
% |
Other income, net |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
68.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
2,802 |
|
|
|
6,815 |
|
|
|
4,013 |
|
|
|
143.2 |
% |
Income tax provision |
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
137.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,677 |
|
|
$ |
4,139 |
|
|
$ |
2,462 |
|
|
|
146.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
The following table presents costs of revenues as a percentage of related net revenues
and operating expenses as a percentage of total net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
(Decrease) |
Cost of licenses |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Cost of services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cardiac Safety |
|
|
50.0 |
% |
|
|
41.3 |
% |
|
|
(8.7 |
%) |
Technology consulting and training |
|
|
75.8 |
% |
|
|
62.1 |
% |
|
|
(13.7 |
%) |
Software maintenance |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
(1.7 |
%) |
Total cost of services |
|
|
49.1 |
% |
|
|
41.2 |
% |
|
|
(7.9 |
%) |
Cost of site support |
|
|
65.1 |
% |
|
|
62.4 |
% |
|
|
(2.7 |
%) |
Total costs of revenues |
|
|
53.3 |
% |
|
|
46.1 |
% |
|
|
(7.2 |
%) |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
(1.6 |
%) |
General and administrative |
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
(5.7 |
%) |
Research and development |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
License revenues decreased due to the signing of one perpetual license in 2006 as
compared to none in 2007.
The increase in Cardiac Safety service revenues was primarily due to additional transactions
performed in 2007 as compared to 2006 partially offset by a decrease in average revenue per
transaction that was largely due to the impact of increased activity in semi-automated processing,
which generally includes lower fees per transaction than other studies, as well as competitive
pricing pressure. Additionally, Cardiac Safety service revenue in the three months ended June 30,
2007 included $0.3 million of cardiac safety consulting services revenue, which was a new revenue
source to eRT beginning in 2007. Beginning in 2007, we have an arrangement with a company owned
by our chairman, Dr. Morganroth, whereby, we will pay Dr. Morganroths company between 80% to 90%
of the net amounts billed to certain customers for performing a portion of the consulting services
provided on our behalf to those customers.
The increase in technology consulting and training revenues was primarily related to
additional revenue from Cardiac Safety service customers for reporting configuration, which is
consistent with the increase in Cardiac Safety activity.
Software maintenance revenues decreased due to the cancellation and non-renewals of
maintenance agreements and a reduction in the number of users. These declines were partially
offset by maintenance on several software licenses sold during 2006.
Site support revenues decreased primarily due to a $3.5 million decrease in the sale of
cardiac safety equipment in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the second quarter of 2006.
Partially offsetting this decrease was a $0.8 million increase in the rental of cardiac safety
equipment due to an increase in the number of units rented as well as an increase in freight
revenue of $0.2 million related to the additional units rented.
The increase in the cost of Cardiac Safety services was primarily due to a $0.4 million
increase in depreciation expense related to the EXPeRT® 2 which was placed into production in
January 2007, $0.3 million increase in bonus expense as certain bonus targets are expected to be
met in 2007 while there was no bonus in 2006, $0.2 million increase in telecommunications, $0.1
million increase in labor, $0.1 million in consulting costs related to cardiac safety consulting
revenue discussed above and $0.1 million in higher facilities-related and insurance costs. The
decrease in the cost of Cardiac Safety services as a percentage of Cardiac Safety service revenues
reflects the fact that some of the costs do not necessarily change in direct relation with changes
in revenue.
The decrease in the cost of site support, both in absolute terms and as a percentage of site
support revenues, was primarily due to a $2.0 million decrease in the cost of equipment sales
commensurate with the decrease in revenue from equipment sales. Partially offsetting this decrease
was a $0.3 million increase in freight.
The decrease in selling and marketing expenses, both in absolute terms and as a percentage of
total net revenues, was
primarily due to a number of relatively small decreases in costs such as labor, bonus and
commissions.
20
The decrease in general and administrative expenses, both in absolute terms and as a
percentage of total net revenues, was due primarily to $0.7 million of costs associated with
management changes in the second quarter of 2006 and professional fees of $0.4 million related to
project and legal matters in 2006.
Other income, net, consisted primarily of interest income realized from our cash, cash
equivalents and investments, interest expense related to capital lease obligations and foreign
exchange losses. Other income, net increased primarily due to higher interest income in the second
quarter of 2007 due to higher average interest rates and cash balances.
Our effective tax rate was 40.1% and 39.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007,
respectively. The primary cause of the decrease in the effective tax rate was an increase in
tax-free interest income in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the second quarter of 2006.
21
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2006.
The following table presents our consolidated statements of operations with product line
detail (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
Licenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
1,734 |
|
|
$ |
1,362 |
|
|
$ |
(372 |
) |
|
|
(21.5 |
%) |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(15.7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
1,581 |
|
|
$ |
1,233 |
|
|
$ |
(348 |
) |
|
|
(22.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cardiac Safety
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
24,362 |
|
|
$ |
28,449 |
|
|
$ |
4,087 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
% |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
11,050 |
|
|
|
12,781 |
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
13,312 |
|
|
$ |
15,668 |
|
|
$ |
2,356 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology consulting and training |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
1,144 |
|
|
$ |
1,323 |
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
% |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(8.6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
245 |
|
|
$ |
501 |
|
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
|
104.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software maintenance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
2,041 |
|
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
|
$ |
(285 |
) |
|
|
(14.0 |
%) |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(17.2 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
1,534 |
|
|
$ |
1,336 |
|
|
$ |
(198 |
) |
|
|
(12.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
27,547 |
|
|
$ |
31,529 |
|
|
$ |
3,982 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
12,456 |
|
|
|
14,023 |
|
|
|
1,567 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
15,091 |
|
|
$ |
17,506 |
|
|
$ |
2,415 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Site support: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
14,936 |
|
|
$ |
12,927 |
|
|
$ |
(2,009 |
) |
|
|
(13.5 |
%) |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
9,944 |
|
|
|
8,312 |
|
|
|
(1,632 |
) |
|
|
(16.4 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
4,992 |
|
|
$ |
4,615 |
|
|
$ |
(377 |
) |
|
|
(7.6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
44,217 |
|
|
$ |
45,818 |
|
|
$ |
1,601 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
Costs of revenues |
|
|
22,553 |
|
|
|
22,464 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
21,664 |
|
|
|
23,354 |
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
6,216 |
|
|
|
5,592 |
|
|
|
(624 |
) |
|
|
(10.0 |
%) |
General and administrative |
|
|
7,813 |
|
|
|
6,388 |
|
|
|
(1,425 |
) |
|
|
(18.2 |
%) |
Research and development |
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
(13.7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
16,377 |
|
|
|
14,007 |
|
|
|
(2,370 |
) |
|
|
(14.5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
5,287 |
|
|
|
9,347 |
|
|
|
4,060 |
|
|
|
76.8 |
% |
Other income, net |
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
53.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
6,015 |
|
|
|
10,466 |
|
|
|
4,451 |
|
|
|
74.0 |
% |
Income tax provision |
|
|
2,414 |
|
|
|
4,079 |
|
|
|
1,665 |
|
|
|
69.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,601 |
|
|
$ |
6,387 |
|
|
$ |
2,786 |
|
|
|
77.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
The following table presents costs of revenues as a percentage of related net revenues and
operating expenses as a percentage of total net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Cost of licenses |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Cost of services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cardiac Safety |
|
|
45.4 |
% |
|
|
44.9 |
% |
|
|
(0.5 |
%) |
Technology consulting and training |
|
|
78.6 |
% |
|
|
62.1 |
% |
|
|
(16.5 |
%) |
Software maintenance |
|
|
24.8 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
(0.9 |
%) |
Total cost of services |
|
|
45.2 |
% |
|
|
44.5 |
% |
|
|
(0.7 |
%) |
Cost of site support |
|
|
66.6 |
% |
|
|
64.3 |
% |
|
|
(2.3 |
%) |
Total costs of revenues |
|
|
51.0 |
% |
|
|
49.0 |
% |
|
|
(2.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
(1.8 |
%) |
General and administrative |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
(3.7 |
%) |
Research and development |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
(0.9 |
%) |
License revenues decreased due to the greater value of the two licenses sold in 2006 as
compared to the one sold in 2007.
The increase in Cardiac Safety service revenues was primarily due to additional transactions
performed in 2007 as compared to 2006 partially offset by a decrease in average revenues per
transaction that was largely due to the impact of increased activity in semi-automated processing,
which generally includes lower fees per transaction than other studies, as well as competitive
pricing pressure. Additionally, Cardiac Safety service revenue in the six months ended June 30,
2007 included $0.5 million of cardiac safety consulting services revenue, which was a new revenue
source to eRT beginning in 2007. There was also a $0.4 million increase in project management
fees and a $0.4 million increase in miscellaneous revenue, commensurate with the increase in ECG
transaction revenue.
The increase in technology consulting and training revenues was primarily related to $0.1
million of professional services performed in connection with a late 2006 license sale.
Additionally, there was an increase of $0.1 million of revenue from Cardiac Safety service
customers for reporting configuration, which is consistent with the increase in Cardiac Safety
activity.
Software maintenance revenues decreased due to the cancellation and non-renewals of
maintenance agreements or a reduction in the number of users. These declines were partially offset
by maintenance on several software licenses sold during 2006 and 2007.
Site support revenues decreased primarily due to a $3.6 million decrease in the sale of
cardiac safety equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the six months ended
June 30, 2006. Partially offsetting this decrease was a $1.0 million increase in the rental of
cardiac safety equipment due to an increase in the number of units rented as well as an increase in
freight revenue of $0.5 million related to the additional units rented.
The increase in the cost of Cardiac Safety services was primarily due to a $0.7 million
increase in depreciation expense related to the EXPeRT® 2 which was placed into production in
January 2007, $0.3 million increase in bonus expense as certain bonus targets are expected to be
met in 2007 while there was no bonus in 2006, $0.3 million increase in labor, $0.3 million in
consulting costs related to cardiac safety consulting revenue discussed above and $0.2 million
increase in telecommunications. The decrease in the cost of Cardiac Safety services as a
percentage of Cardiac Safety service revenues reflects the fact that some of the costs do not
necessarily change in direct relation with changes in revenue.
The decrease in the cost of site support, both in absolute terms and as a percentage of site
support revenues, was primarily due to a $2.1 million decrease in the cost of equipment sales
commensurate with the decrease in revenue from equipment sales. Partially offsetting this decrease
was a $0.4 million increase in freight.
The decrease in selling and marketing expenses, both in absolute terms and as a percentage of
total net revenues, was
23
primarily due to $0.3 million decrease in bonus expense. In 2006, most of
the selling staff was on a bonus plan that required the achievement of certain quarterly sales
targets. In 2007, we implemented a commission plan under which payments are based upon a
percentage of revenue earned. Payments under the commission plan will increase as signings convert
into revenue (i.e. as work is performed for the contracts that were signed in the first six months
of 2007). There was also a $0.2 million decrease in labor costs due to fewer employees in the six
months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease was also due to decreased stock option compensation
expense and employee placement fees.
The decrease in general and administrative expenses, both in absolute terms and as a
percentage of total net revenues, was due primarily to $1.2 million of costs associated with
management changes in the second quarter of 2006, $0.6 million of costs in the first six months of
2006 associated with the settlement of a contract dispute and professional fees of $0.4 million
related to project and legal matters in 2006, for which there were no corresponding costs in the
first six months of 2007. Partially offsetting the decrease was $0.7 million in severance-related
costs for employees terminated in February 2007.
The decrease in research and development expenses, both in absolute terms and as a percentage
of total net revenues, was primarily due to a $0.2 million decrease in expense for third-party
consultants, $0.2 million decrease in labor, $0.2 million decrease in software license and
maintenance expense. Smaller decreases occurred in expenses such as stock option
compensation expense, training, placement fees and depreciation. Partially offsetting these
decreases was a reduction in the capitalization of salaries for internal-use software projects of
$0.5 million.
Other income, net, consisted primarily of interest income realized from our cash, cash
equivalents and investments, interest expense related to capital lease obligations and foreign
exchange losses. Other income, net increased primarily due to higher interest income in the first
six months of 2007 as a result of higher average interest rates and cash balances.
Our effective tax rate was 40.1% and 39.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007,
respectively. The primary cause of the decrease in the effective tax rate was an increase in
tax-free interest income in the first six months of 2007 as compared to the first six months of
2006.
24
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2007, we had $19.9 million of cash and cash equivalents and $43.5 million invested
in short-term and long-term investments. We generally place our investments in municipal
securities, bonds of government sponsored agencies, certificates of deposit with fixed rates and
maturities of less than one year and A1P1 rated commercial bonds and paper.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, our operations provided cash of $12.5 million compared
to $6.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006. The change was primarily the result of a
$0.6 million decrease in deferred revenue in the first six months of 2007 as compared to $5.8
million in the first six months of 2006. A large Digital ECG Franchise ended in 2006, which
resulted in the decrease in deferred revenues in 2006 as the
franchise advanced payments were recognized as revenue as services
were performed. Also, there was a $2.8 million decrease in net income taxes payable in the first six months
of 2007 as compared to a $2.3 million increase in net prepaid income taxes in the first six months
of 2006 due to the size and timing of estimated payments. Net income
before non-cash items
increased $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the six months ended
June 30, 2006. Partially offsetting these items was an increase in accounts receivable in the
first six months of 2007 of $2.3 million as compared to a $1.0 million decrease in the first six
months of 2006 largely due to the increase in revenue in 2007 and a decrease in accounts payable in
the first six months of 2007 of $2.2 million as compared to a $1.5 million increase in the first
six months of 2006.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, our investing activities used cash of $9.1 million
compared to $14.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006. The change was the result of
net activity related to investments, which used $1.1 million of cash for the six months ended June
30, 2007, compared to $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and a $2.0 million
decrease in cash used for purchases of property and equipment for the six months ended June 30,
2007 as compared to the first six months of 2006.
During the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we purchased $8.0 million and $10.0
million, respectively, of property and equipment. Included in property and equipment is
internal-use software associated with a data and communications management services software
product (EXPeRT®) used in connection with our centralized core cardiac safety ECG services. We
capitalize certain internal-use software costs in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1,
Accounting for Costs of Computer Software for Internal Use. The amortization is charged to the
cost of Cardiac Safety services beginning at the time the software is ready for its intended use.
In April 2005, we began developing enhancements to EXPeRT® which were necessary while an upgrade to
EXPeRT® (EXPeRT® 2) was being developed. EXPeRT® 2 was placed into production in January 2007.
Beginning in January 2007, additional capitalizable development costs of EXPeRT® 2 were incurred to
develop new functionalities of and enhancements to EXPeRT® 2. In addition to the $2.7 million
capitalized in the six months ended June 30, 2007, we expect to spend approximately $0.8 million
for capitalizable development costs during the balance of 2007.
In the first quarter of 2006, we began development of a data warehouse that enables
centralized capture of cardiac safety data and the ability to integrate with the Food and Drug
Administrations ECG data warehouse. The data warehouse was placed into production in January
2007.
In the second quarter of 2007, we announced that we are launching a new line of business
focused on electronic patient reported outcomes (EXPeRT® ePRO) and entered into a long-term
strategic relationship with Healthcare Technology Systems, Inc. (HTS), a leading authority in the
research, development and validation of computer administered clinical rating instruments. The
strategic relationship includes the exclusive licensing (subject to one pre-existing license
agreement) of 57 IVR clinical assessments offered by HTS along with HTSs IVR system. We are
completing validation of the IVR system and expect to place the system into production by the end
of 2007. As of June 30, 2007, we paid HTS $1.5 million for the licensing and a $0.25 million
advanced payment against future royalties. Royalty payments will be made to HTS based on the level
of revenues received from the assessments and the IVR system. An additional $0.75 million of
royalty payments are guaranteed, and will be made in two payments
the later of (i) 12 months from the date of the
first
EXPeRT®
ePRO sale and (ii) when the system is validated, and 6 months after
this date. Any royalties earned by HTS will be applied against these payments. After these two
payments are made, all future payments to HTS will be solely based on royalty payments based on
revenues received from EXPeRT® ePRO sales.
25
The following table presents the internal-use software costs and related amortization as of
June 30, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labor and |
|
|
Direct Costs |
|
|
Capitalized |
|
|
Monthly |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amortization Period |
|
Consulting |
|
|
Of Materials |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amortization |
|
EXPeRT® enhancements |
|
October 2005-September 2007 |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semi-automated ECG processing software |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial costs |
|
February 2004-January 2008 |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
Enhancements |
|
October 2004-September 2008 |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
Additional enhancements |
|
April 2005-March 2009 |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPeRT® 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial costs |
|
January 2007-December 2011 |
|
|
9,412 |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
10,551 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
Enhancements |
|
To be determined |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Data warehouse |
|
January 2007-December 2011 |
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ePRO |
|
To be determined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
12,812 |
|
|
$ |
3,158 |
|
|
$ |
15,970 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
2,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, our financing activities provided cash of $0.9
million compared to a use of cash of $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The
change was primarily the result of the purchase of $5.8 million of common stock under our stock
buy-back program in the first quarter of 2006. There was no purchase under the stock buy-back
program in the first six months of 2007. Partially offsetting the impact of this change was a
reduction in the tax benefits related to stock option exercises of $1.8 million and $1.1 million of
repayments of capital lease obligations related to the agreement to purchase our leased cardiac
safety equipment as discussed below.
We have a line of credit arrangement with Wachovia Bank, National Association totaling $3.0
million. To date, we have not borrowed any amounts under our line of credit. As of June 30, 2007,
we had outstanding letters of credit of $0.5 million, which reduced our available borrowings under
the line of credit to $2.5 million.
During the first quarter of 2007, we entered into an agreement to purchase all of our leased
cardiac safety equipment at an established price at the end of each lease schedules term. As a
result, in addition to the scheduled minimum lease payments, we will pay $0.7 and $0.5 million in
2007 and 2008, respectively, to purchase the equipment.
We have a commitment to purchase approximately $6.2 million of private label cardiac safety
equipment from a manufacturer over the twelve-month period that ended in July 2007. This cardiac
safety equipment was purchased in the normal course of business and thus did not represent a
significant commitment above our expected purchases of ECG equipment during that period. As of
June 30, 2007, approximately $5.3 million of equipment had been purchased under the commitment and
the balance of the commitment was purchased subsequent to June 30, 2007.
We expect that existing cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash flows from
operations will be sufficient to meet our foreseeable cash needs for at least the next year. However, there may
be acquisition and other growth opportunities that require additional external financing and we may
from time to time seek to obtain additional funds from the public or private issuances of equity or
debt securities. There can be no assurance that any such acquisitions will occur or that such
financings will be available or available on terms acceptable to us.
In the second quarter of 2005, the stock buy-back program that was originally announced in
April 2004 and extended to 2,500,000 shares in October 2004 was extended by an additional
10,000,000 shares to a total of 12,500,000 shares. The purchase of the remaining shares authorized
could require us to use a significant portion of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term and
long-term investments and could also require us to seek additional external financing. The stock
buy-back authorization allows us, but does not require us, to purchase the authorized shares.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we purchased 400,000 shares of our common stock at a
cost of $5.8 million. No shares were purchased during the six months ended June 30, 2007.
26
Inflation
We believe the effects of inflation and changing prices generally do not have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our primary financial market risks include fluctuations in interest rates and currency
exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risk
We generally place our investments in money market funds, municipal securities, bonds of
government sponsored agencies, certificates of deposit with fixed rates with maturities of less
than one year and A1P1 rated commercial bonds and paper. We actively manage our portfolio of cash
equivalents and short-term investments, but in order to ensure liquidity, will only invest in
instruments with high credit quality where a secondary market exists. We have not held and do not
hold any derivatives related to our interest rate exposure. Due to the average maturity and
conservative nature of our investment portfolio, a sudden change in interest rates would not have a
material effect on the value of the portfolio. Management estimates that had the average yield of
our investments decreased by 100 basis points, our interest income for the six months ended June
30, 2007 would have decreased by approximately $0.3 million. This estimate assumes that the
decrease occurred on the first day of 2007 and reduced the yield of each investment by 100 basis
points. The impact on interest income of future changes in investment yields will depend largely on
the gross amount of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. See Liquidity and
Capital Resources within Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
Foreign Currency Risk
We operate on a global basis from locations in the United States (U.S.) and the United Kingdom
(UK). All international net revenues and expenses are billed or incurred in either U.S. dollars or
pounds sterling. As such, we face exposure to adverse movements in the exchange rate of the pound
sterling. As the currency rate changes, translation of the statement of operations of our UK
subsidiary from the local currency to U.S. dollars affects year-to-year comparability of operating
results. We do not hedge translation risks because any cash flows from UK operations are generally
reinvested in the UK.
Management estimates that a 10% change in the exchange rate of the pound sterling would have
impacted the reported operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 by approximately $0.2
million.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were designed and
functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed
by the Company (including our consolidated subsidiaries) in the reports we file with or submit to
the Securities and Exchange Commission is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no
changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2007
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
27
Part II. Other Information
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
We held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 26, 2007. The matters submitted to the
stockholders for vote were the election of three directors to each serve a three-year term until
2010, the approval and adoption of an Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan and
ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accountants for
the year ending December 31, 2007.
At the meeting, the stockholders elected Sheldon M. Bonovitz, Gerald A. Faich, MD, MPH and
Elam M. Hitchner to the Board of Directors. Mr. Bonovitz was elected with 41,914,157 shares voted
for the election, or 83.4% of the 50,229,832 shares outstanding and eligible to vote, with
4,622,755 shares withholding the authority to vote for such election. Dr. Faich was elected with
46,015,907 shares voted for the election, or 91.6% of the shares outstanding and eligible to vote,
with 521,005 shares withholding the authority to vote for such election. Mr. Hitchner was elected
with 45,768,921 shares voted for the election, or 91.1% of the shares outstanding and eligible to
vote, with 767,991 shares withholding the authority to vote for such election. With the election of
the three directors, they joined David D. Gathman, Michael J. McKelvey, Ph.D, Joel Morganroth, MD,
John H. Park, Stephen S. Phillips and Stephen M. Scheppmann as our directors.
The stockholders also approved and adopted an Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan
with 32,971,393 shares voted for ratification, or 65.6% of the shares outstanding and eligible to
vote, with 1,154,739 shares voted against ratification and 89,904 shares abstained.
In addition, the stockholders ratified the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent
registered public accountants for 2007 with 46,268,763 shares voted for ratification, or 92.1% of
the shares outstanding and eligible to vote, with 238,208 shares voted against ratification and
29,683 shares abstained.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Statement of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
Statement of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
28
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
eResearchTechnology, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
August 6, 2007
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Michael J. McKelvey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. McKelvey
President and Chief Executive Officer,
Director (Principal executive officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
August 6, 2007
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Richard A. Baron |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard A. Baron
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary (Principal financial
and accounting officer) |
29
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Exhibit |
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Statement of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Statement of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
30