a_highincomesecurities.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-05133)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam High Income Securities Fund
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: August 31, 2017
Date of reporting period: September 1, 2016 — August 31, 2017



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam
High Income
Securities Fund

Annual report
8 | 31 | 17

Message from the Trustees  1 
About the fund  2 
Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers  5 
Your fund’s performance  10 
Terms and definitions  12 
Other information for shareholders  13 
Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy  14 
Summary of dividend reinvestment plans  15 
Trustee approval of management contract  17 
Financial statements  21 
Federal tax information  59 
Shareholder meeting results  60 
About the Trustees  61 
Officers  63 

 

Consider these risks before investing: Lower-rated bonds may offer higher yields in return for more risk. Bond investments are subject to interest-rate risk (the risk of bond prices falling if interest rates rise) and credit risk (the risk of an issuer defaulting on interest or principal payments). Interest-rate risk is greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is greater for below-investment-grade bonds. Unlike bonds, funds that invest in bonds have fees and expenses. Bond prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions (including perceptions about the risk of default and expectations about changes in monetary policy or interest rates), changes in government intervention, and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings. You can lose money by investing in the fund. The fund’s shares trade on a stock exchange at market prices, which may be lower than the fund’s net asset value.

 



Message from the Trustees

October 19, 2017

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

A fair amount of investor optimism has helped to fuel financial markets in 2017, and global stock and bond markets have generally fared well. At the same time, however, a number of macroeconomic and geopolitical risks around the world could disrupt the positive momentum.

While calm markets are generally welcome, we believe investors should continue to remember time-tested strategies: maintain a well-diversified portfolio, keep a long-term view, and speak regularly with your financial advisor. In the following pages, you will find an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period as well as an outlook for the coming months.

We would like to take this opportunity to recognize and thank Robert J. Darretta, John A. Hill, and W. Thomas Stephens, who recently retired from your fund’s Board of Trustees. We are grateful for their years of work on behalf of you and your fellow shareholders, and we wish them well in their future endeavors.

Thank you for investing with Putnam.





Putnam High Income Securities Fund offers investors a portfolio of high-yield corporate bonds and convertible securities. As a closed-end fund, it shares some common characteristics with open-end mutual funds, but there are some key differences that investors should understand as they consider their portfolio.


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Looking at a closed-end fund’s performance

You will usually see that the NAV and the market price differ. The market price can be influenced by several factors that cause it to vary from the NAV, including fund distributions, changes in supply and demand for the fund’s shares, changing market conditions, and investor perceptions of the fund or its investment manager. A fund’s performance at market price typically differs from its results at NAV.


A hybrid portfolio for seeking returns

Though it carries commensurately greater risk, including the risk of corporate default and periodic illiquidity, the fund’s combination of security types can offer greater return potential than other types of bond funds. This is because of the higher-yielding nature of below-investment-grade corporate credit and because of the optionality embedded in convertibles, which allows shares to be exchanged for common stock.

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Data are historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and net asset value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart are at NAV. See below and pages 10–11 for additional performance information, including fund returns at market price. Index and Lipper results should be compared with fund performance at NAV.

* The fund’s blended benchmark is an unmanaged index administered by Putnam Management, 50% of which is the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index and 50% of which is the BofA Merrill Lynch Speculative Grade U.S. Convertible Index. The BofA Merrill Lynch Speculative Grade U.S. Convertible Index and the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index were introduced on 12/31/92 and 12/31/94, respectively, which post-date the inception of the fund.


* The fund’s blended benchmark is an unmanaged index administrated by Putnam Management, 50% of which is the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index and 50% of which is the BofA Merrill Lynch Speculative Grade U.S. Convertible Index.

This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 8/31/17. See above and pages 10–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 12.

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Eric has an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a B.S. from San Diego State University. He joined Putnam in 2000 and has been in the investment industry since 1994.


Rob has an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a B.S. from the University of Pennsylvania Wharton School. He joined Putnam in 2000 and has been in the investment industry since 1986.

In addition to Eric and Rob, your fund is managed by Assistant Portfolio Manager Anthony Daigle.

How was the environment for convertible securities and high-yield bonds during the reporting period?

ERIC U.S. convertible bonds were one of the best-performing asset classes for the reporting period, posting a return of 15.63%, as measured by the BofA Merrill Lynch Speculative Grade U.S. Convertible Index [the convertibles index]. Much of the momentum came in the second half of the reporting period in response to optimism about the Trump administration’s proposed tax plan, the presidential election outcome in France, and improved corporate earnings. Given their high correlation with stocks, these hybrid securities benefited from the rally — capturing most of the rise in large-cap stocks, as measured by the 16.23% return for the S&P 500 Index, and exceeding the 14.91% rise in small-cap stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index.

ROB U.S. high-yield bonds performed well, picking up steam as the period progressed due to steady demand for higher-yielding securities amid a generally supportive fundamental backdrop. Higher oil prices, potential fiscal and regulatory policy changes by the Trump administration, and modest new issuance also

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Credit qualities are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 8/31/17. A bond rated BBB or higher (A-3 or higher, for short-term debt) is considered investment grade. This chart reflects the highest security rating provided by one or more of Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. Ratings and portfolio credit quality will vary over time.

Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, and short-term securities in the portfolio. The fund itself has not been rated by an independent rating agency.

*Equity instruments are a combination of common stocks and convertible preferred stocks.

 

This table shows the fund’s top 10 individual holdings and the percentage of the fund’s net assets that each represented as of 8/31/17. Short-term investments and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.

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buoyed the asset class. In March 2017, high-yield bonds had a brief setback due to a sharp decline in oil prices and increasing prospects for higher interest rates. The high-yield market resumed its upward trajectory in April, trending higher despite periods of volatility in oil prices and interest rates. As expected, the Federal Reserve increased its benchmark for short-term interest rates by a quarter percentage point to a range of 1.00% to 1.25% at its June policy meeting. The asset class rose 9.45% for the 12-month period, as measured by the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index [the high-yield index].

The fund delivered positive results but underperformed its benchmark, which is an equal weighted blend of the high-yield index and the convertibles index. What contributed to the fund’s performance during the reporting period?

ROB The fixed-income portion of the portfolio, which represented approximately 41.4% of total net assets on August 31, 2017, had positive absolute performance but underperformed the high-yield index for the period. Overweight portfolio allocations to the financials, housing, and gaming, lodging & leisure sectors were the largest relative contributors to fund performance. At the issuer level, an overweight position in Sprint Communications was the largest relative contributor due to the company’s positive earnings and discussions of a possible merger. Additionally, an overweight exposure to Scientific Games International also added to the fund’s results.

ERIC  The convertibles portion of the portfolio, which represented approximately 53.9% of total net assets on August 31, 2017, had positive absolute performance and outperformed the convertibles index for the period. Security selection within the technology and consumer cyclicals sectors, along with underweight positioning in energy, were the largest contributors on a relative basis. In the technology sector, an overweight position in the graphic processing chip developer, NVIDIA,

was the top relative contributor at the issuer level. The underlying equity appreciated due to the company’s expanding diversification, upgrades to its core products, and strong earnings results. NVIDIA was sold from the portfolio during the period to lock in profits. An out-of-benchmark exposure to LAM Research through portfolio holding Novellus Financial, which had previously merged with LAM, also augmented performance.


What detracted from the fund’s benchmark-relative performance?

ERIC Security selection within the consumer staples and financials sectors detracted from performance relative to the convertibles index. An overweight portfolio allocation to the health-care sector also detracted. At the issuer level, underweight positions in Microchip Technology, Advanced Micro Devices, and Micron Technology within the technology sector were the largest relative detractors for the period. The underlying equities of these issuers climbed in unison with the semiconductor market during the period. Advanced Micro Devices was sold from the portfolio prior to period-end.

ROB The largest detractors from fund performance relative to the high-yield index were underweight positions relative to this benchmark in the energy, technology, and services sectors. At the issuer level, our decision to underweight exposure to Caesars Entertainment was the top detractor, as the company benefited from finalizing its $18 billion bankruptcy. A slight overweight position in Concordia International also weighed on the fund’s returns due to weak fourth-quarter 2016 earnings. An overweight position in Neiman Marcus Group also weighed on performance

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due to continued secular headwinds and weak earnings in the retail sector.

The fund reduced its dividend rate during the reporting period. What led to that decision?

ERIC The fund, which seeks high current income and capital appreciation, has maintained a stable dividend since August 2014. As a result of the low-interest-rate environment and lower coupons of securities in the portfolio, the fund’s monthly distribution rate was reduced from $0.0309 per share to $0.0283 per share in August 2017.

What is your outlook for the coming months, and how has this thinking influenced the fund’s positioning?

ROB Our overall view of the high-yield asset class remains generally constructive. We believe that, in the United States, the fundamental landscape of high-yield issuers continues to be stable, supported by a continuation of solid corporate earnings. Additionally, we believe high-yield issuers stand to benefit from deregulation, fiscal stimulus, and the potential for higher economic growth, although timing for implementation of these policies remains in question. Overall default levels have steadily fallen in 2017 through the end of the reporting period and reached levels last seen in 2014. From a valuation standpoint, although spreads are measurably tighter year-over-year, we believe they continue to look fair given stable fundamentals. Meanwhile, the technical environment has been relatively favorable, in our view, due to low net new issuance volumes.

With that being said, risks to our outlook include commodity price volatility, surprises from global central banks, heightened geopolitical tension, and/or a lack of policy follow-through from the Trump administration. Overall, our positioning remains consistent, and we will continue seeking to capitalize on relative value

This chart shows how the fund’s weightings have changed over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

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opportunities in the primary and secondary high-yield markets.

ERIC The convertibles market continued to advance throughout the reporting period despite a more risk-off market sentiment. With equity valuations arguably stretched, geopolitical risk regarding North Korea intensifying, and progress on important U.S. legislation lacking, we believe convertibles can offer attractive risk-adjusted returns over time. Additionally, we believe the markets are currently anticipating a December 2017 interest-rate hike, which we expect will be supportive for the asset class. New issuance, which spiked in August, is expected to remain robust, although short-term volatility may impact the timing of certain deals.

To help the portfolio weather potential volatility, we are favoring what we view to be higher-quality names, along with higher market capitalization issuers. Additionally, we have trimmed exposure to securities in which the underlying equity valuations have become stretched, in our view. We have offset that exposure with new issues where opportunities presented themselves.

Thank you, gentlemen, for this update on the fund.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

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Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended August 31, 2017, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return, net asset value, and market price will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 8/31/17

  Annual               
  average               
  Life of               
  fund (since    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  7/9/87)  10 years  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 
NAV  8.70%  85.10%  6.35%  45.53%  7.79%  12.92%  4.13%  11.20% 
Market price  8.46  96.21  6.97  36.02  6.35  17.01  5.38  14.19 

 

Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

Performance is shown net of expenses.

Comparative index returns For periods ended 8/31/17

  Annual               
  average               
  Life of               
  fund (since    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  7/9/87)  10 years  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 
Fund’s blended benchmark                 
(50% JPMorgan Developed                 
High Yield Index/50%                 
BofA Merrill Lynch    111.05%  7.76%  50.27%  8.49%  14.44%  4.60%  12.57% 
Speculative Grade U.S.                 
Convertible Index)                 
Lipper Convertible                 
Securities Funds                 
(closed-end) category  8.25%  66.71  5.07  48.13  8.15  10.23  3.27  12.52 
average*                 

 

Index and Lipper results should be compared with fund performance at net asset value.

* Over the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 8/31/17, there were 13, 11, 11, 11, and 2 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

The fund’s blended benchmark is an unmanaged index administered by Putnam Management, 50% of which is the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index and 50% of which is the BofA Merrill Lynch Speculative Grade U.S. Convertible Index. The BofA Merrill Lynch Speculative Grade U.S. Convertible Index and the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index were introduced on 12/31/92 and 12/31/94, respectively, which post-date the inception of the fund.

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Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 8/31/17

Distributions       
Number    12   
Income    $0.3682   
Capital gains       
Total    $0.3682   
Share value  NAV    Market price 
8/31/16  $8.92    $8.02 
8/31/17  9.53    8.77 
Current rate (end of period)  NAV    Market price 
Current dividend rate*  3.56%    3.87% 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

* Most recent distribution, including any return of capital and excluding capital gains, annualized and divided by NAV or market price at end of period.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for periods ended 9/30/17

  Annual               
  average               
  Life of               
  fund (since    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  7/9/87)  10 years  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 
NAV  8.73%  82.87%  6.22%  44.41%  7.63%  17.75%  5.60%  12.30% 
Market price  8.51  94.84  6.90  36.07  6.35  23.22  7.21  16.19 

 

See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 10 for information about the calculation of fund performance.

 

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Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the value of all your fund’s assets, minus any liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares.

Market price is the current trading price of one share of the fund. Market prices are set by transactions between buyers and sellers on exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange.

Fixed-income terms

Current rate is the annual rate of return earned from dividends or interest of an investment. Current rate is expressed as a percentage of the price of a security, fund share, or principal investment.

Yield curve is a graph that plots the yields of bonds with equal credit quality against their differing maturity dates, ranging from shortest to longest. It is used as a benchmark for other debt, such as mortgage or bank lending rates.

Comparative indexes

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

The fund’s blended benchmark is an unmanaged index administered by Putnam Management, 50% of which is the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index and 50% of which is the BofA Merrill Lynch Speculative Grade U.S. Convertible Index.

BofA Merrill Lynch Speculative Grade U.S. Convertible Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. convertible securities.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index is an unmanaged index of high-yield fixed-income securities issued in developed countries.

Russell® 2000 Index is an unmanaged index of 2,000 small-cap companies in the Russell 3000 Index.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“BofAML”), used with permission. BofAML permits use of the BofAML indices and related data on an “as is” basis, makes no warranties regarding same, does not guarantee the suitability, quality, accuracy, timeliness, and/or completeness of the BofAML indices or any data included in, related to, or derived therefrom, assumes no liability in connection with the use of the foregoing, and does not sponsor, endorse, or recommend Putnam Investments, or any of its products or services.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

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Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding share repurchase program

In September 2017, the Trustees of your fund approved the renewal of a share repurchase program that had been in effect since 2005. This renewal allows your fund to repurchase, in the 12 months beginning October 10, 2017, up to 10% of the fund’s common shares outstanding as of October 9, 2017.

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2017, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of August 31, 2017, Putnam employees had approximately $501,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $89,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

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Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

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Summary of Putnam Closed-End Funds’ Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plans

Putnam High Income Securities Fund, Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust and Putnam Premier Income Trust (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) each offer a dividend reinvestment plan (each, a “Plan” and collectively, the “Plans”). If you participate in a Plan, all income dividends and capital gain distributions are automatically reinvested in Fund shares by the Fund’s agent, Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (the “Agent”). If you are not participating in a Plan, every month you will receive all dividends and other distributions in cash, paid by check and mailed directly to you.

Upon a purchase (or, where applicable, upon registration of transfer on the shareholder records of a Fund) of shares of a Fund by a registered shareholder, each such shareholder will be deemed to have elected to participate in that Fund’s Plan. Each such shareholder will have all distributions by a Fund automatically reinvested in additional shares, unless such shareholder elects to terminate participation in a Plan by instructing the Agent to pay future distributions in cash. Shareholders who were not participants in a Plan as of January 31, 2010, will continue to receive distributions in cash but may enroll in a Plan at any time by contacting the Agent.

If you participate in a Fund’s Plan, the Agent will automatically reinvest subsequent distributions, and the Agent will send you a confirmation in the mail telling you how many additional shares were issued to your account.

To change your enrollment status or to request additional information about the Plans, you may contact the Agent either in writing, at P.O. Box 8383, Boston, MA 02266-8383, or by telephone at 1-800-225-1581 during normal East Coast business hours.

How you acquire additional shares through a Plan If the market price per share for your Fund’s shares (plus estimated brokerage commissions) is greater than or equal to their net asset value per share on the payment date for a distribution, you will be issued shares of the Fund at a value equal to the higher of the net asset value per share on that date or 95% of the market price per share on that date.

If the market price per share for your Fund’s shares (plus estimated brokerage commissions) is less than their net asset value per share on the payment date for a distribution, the Agent will buy Fund shares for participating accounts in the open market. The Agent will aggregate open-market purchases on behalf of all participants, and the average price (including brokerage commissions) of all shares purchased by the Agent will be the price per share allocable to each participant. The Agent will generally complete these open-market purchases within five business days following the payment date. If, before the Agent has completed open-market purchases, the market price per share (plus estimated brokerage commissions) rises to exceed the net asset value per share on the payment date, then the purchase price may exceed the net asset value per share, potentially resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid in newly issued shares.

How to withdraw from a Plan Participants may withdraw from a Fund’s Plan at any time by notifying the Agent, either in writing or by telephone. Such withdrawal will be effective immediately if notice is received by the Agent with sufficient time prior to any distribution record date; otherwise, such withdrawal will be effective with respect to any subsequent distribution following notice of withdrawal. There is no penalty for withdrawing from or not participating in a Plan.

Plan administration The Agent will credit all shares acquired for a participant under a Plan to the account in which the participant’s common shares are held. Each participant will

High Income Securities Fund 15 

 



be sent reasonably promptly a confirmation by the Agent of each acquisition made for his or her account.

About brokerage fees Each participant pays a proportionate share of any brokerage commissions incurred if the Agent purchases additional shares on the open market, in accordance with the Plans. There are no brokerage charges applied to shares issued directly by the Funds under the Plans.

About taxes and Plan amendments

Reinvesting dividend and capital gain distributions in shares of the Funds does not relieve you of tax obligations, which are the same as if you had received cash distributions. The Agent supplies tax information to you and to the IRS annually. Each Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate its Plan upon 30 days’ written notice. However, the Agent may assign its rights, and delegate its duties, to a successor agent with the prior consent of a Fund and without prior notice to Plan participants.

If your shares are held in a broker or nominee name If your shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee offering a dividend reinvestment service, consult your broker or nominee to ensure that an appropriate election is made on your behalf. If the broker or nominee holding your shares does not provide a reinvestment service, you may need to register your shares in your own name in order to participate in a Plan.

In the case of record shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners of such shares, the Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified by the record shareholder as representing the total amount registered in such shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are to participate in the Plan.

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Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of The Putnam Funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) and the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”). The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of The Putnam Funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel discussed with representatives of Putnam Management the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review, identifying possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2017, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for The Putnam Funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2017, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 2017 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its recommendations. The Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, effective July 1, 2017. (Because PIL is an affiliate of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees have not attempted to evaluate PIL as a separate entity, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the fund; and

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years.

High Income Securities Fund 17 

 



Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to fund shareholders. (In a few instances, funds have implemented so-called “all-in” management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment strategy, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not indicate that changes to the management fee structure for your fund would be appropriate at this time.

Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee rates as the fund’s assets under management increase. The Trustees noted, however, that because your fund is a closed-end management investment company, it has relatively stable levels of assets under management and is not expected to be affected significantly by breakpoints in its management fee schedule. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses, which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the first quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the first quintile in total expenses as of December 31, 2016. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Broadridge as of December 31, 2016 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Broadridge’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees in connection with their annual contract review for the Putnam funds included information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients, including defined benefit pension and profit-sharing plans, charities, college endowments, foundations, sub-advised third-party mutual funds, state, local and non-U.S. government entities, and corporations. This information included, in cases where an institutional product’s investment strategy corresponds with a fund’s strategy, comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the Putnam funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients as compared to the services provided to the Putnam Funds. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the Putnam funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other

18 High Income Securities Fund 

 



things, historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officers and other senior members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. In addition, in response to a request from the Independent Trustees, Putnam Management provided the Trustees with in-depth presentations regarding each of the equity and fixed income investment teams, including the operation of the teams and their investment approaches. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered that 2016 was a challenging year for the performance of the Putnam funds, with generally disappointing results for the international and global equity funds and taxable fixed income funds, mixed results for small-cap equity, Spectrum, global asset allocation, equity research and tax exempt fixed income funds, but generally strong results for U.S. equity funds. The Trustees noted, however, that they were encouraged by the positive performance trend since mid-year 2016 across most Putnam Funds. In particular, from May 1, 2016 through April 30, 2017, 51% of Putnam Fund assets were in the top quartile and 87% were above the median of the Putnam Funds’ competitive industry rankings. They noted that the longer-term performance of the Putnam funds generally continued to be strong, exemplified by the fact that the Putnam funds were ranked by the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey as the 5th-best performing mutual fund complex out of 54 complexes for the five-year period ended December 31, 2016. In addition, while the survey ranked the Putnam Funds 52nd out of 61 mutual fund complexes for the one-year period ended 2016, the Putnam Funds have ranked 1st or 2nd in the survey for the one-year period three times since 2009 (most recently in 2013). They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2016 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor closely the performance of those funds, including the effectiveness of any efforts Putnam Management has undertaken to address underperformance and whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

For purposes of the Trustees’ evaluation of the Putnam Funds’ investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which Putnam Management informed the Trustees that meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on their total gross and net returns and, in most cases, comparisons of those returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that its common share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following quartiles of its Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”) peer group (Lipper Convertible Securities Funds (closed-end)) for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016 (the first quartile representing the best-performing funds and the fourth quartile the worst-performing funds):

One-year period  1st 
Three-year period  2nd 
Five-year period  2nd 

 

High Income Securities Fund 19 

 



Over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016, there were 13, 11 and 11 funds, respectively, in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees also considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through initiatives including structuring compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process, and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted further that Putnam Management continued to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used predominantly to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee, including any developments with respect to the European Union’s updated Markets in Financial Instruments Directive and its potential impact on PIL’s use of client commissions to obtain investment research. The Trustees also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”), which is an affiliate of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV for such services are fair and reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV in providing such services. Furthermore, the Trustees were of the view that the services provided were required for the operation of the funds, and that they were of a quality at least equal to those provided by other providers.

20 High Income Securities Fund 

 



Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

High Income Securities Fund 21 

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees and Shareholders
of Putnam High Income Securities Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam High Income Securities Fund (the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
October 19, 2017

22 High Income Securities Fund 

 



The fund’s portfolio 8/31/17

  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)*  amount  Value 
Basic materials (6.7%)     
A Schulman, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.875%, 6/1/23  $80,000  $82,600 
AK Steel Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.375%, 10/15/25  55,000  54,313 
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
9.375%, 6/1/19  150,000  162,375 
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.95%, 1/15/21  20,000  20,350 
ArcelorMittal SA sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 6.125%, 6/1/25 (France)  100,000  114,875 
ArcelorMittal SA sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.50%, 10/15/39 (France)  60,000  70,950 
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 6.375%, 10/1/23  150,000  159,000 
Big River Steel, LLC/BRS Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty sr.     
notes 7.25%, 9/1/25  145,000  151,888 
Blue Cube Spinco, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
9.75%, 10/15/23  120,000  145,500 
BMC East, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 5.50%, 10/1/24  160,000  166,800 
Boise Cascade Co. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.625%, 9/1/24  210,000  219,975 
Builders FirstSource, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
10.75%, 8/15/23  144,000  164,520 
Builders FirstSource, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsub. notes     
5.625%, 9/1/24  175,000  182,875 
BWAY Holding Co. 144A sr. notes 5.50%, 4/15/24  115,000  120,031 
BWAY Holding Co. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7.25%, 4/15/25  280,000  285,950 
Cemex Finance, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.00%,     
4/1/24 (Mexico)  400,000  423,465 
CF Industries, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds     
4.95%, 6/1/43  70,000  60,725 
Chemours Co. (The) company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.375%, 5/15/27  60,000  62,550 
Chemours Co. (The) company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7.00%, 5/15/25  105,000  115,763 
Chemours Co. (The) company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.625%, 5/15/23  100,000  106,125 
Compass Minerals International, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr.     
unsec. notes 4.875%, 7/15/24  180,000  176,400 
Coveris Holdings SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
7.875%, 11/1/19 (Luxembourg)  220,000  212,300 
CPG Merger Sub, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
8.00%, 10/1/21  60,000  62,250 
CSTN Merger Sub, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes     
6.75%, 8/15/24  95,000  93,456 
First Quantum Minerals, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7.00%, 2/15/21 (Canada)  270,000  278,100 
Flex Acquisition Co., Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.875%, 1/15/25  140,000  145,600 
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.875%, 2/15/23 (Indonesia)  110,000  119,213 
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
3.55%, 3/1/22 (Indonesia)  10,000  9,838 

 

High Income Securities Fund 23 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Basic materials cont.     
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
6.75%, 2/1/22 (Indonesia)  $55,000  $57,613 
GCP Applied Technologies, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 9.50%, 2/1/23  195,000  219,375 
Grinding Media, Inc./Moly-Cop Altasteel, Ltd. 144A sr. sub. notes     
7.375%, 12/15/23  35,000  37,625 
HudBay Minerals, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
7.625%, 1/15/25 (Canada)  55,000  60,638 
Joseph T Ryerson & Son, Inc. 144A sr. notes 11.00%, 5/15/22  50,000  56,563 
Kraton Polymers, LLC/Kraton Polymers Capital Corp. 144A     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10.50%, 4/15/23  115,000  132,538 
Kraton Polymers, LLC/Kraton Polymers Capital Corp. 144A     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.00%, 4/15/25  60,000  64,500 
Louisiana-Pacific Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
4.875%, 9/15/24  190,000  194,513 
Mercer International, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
7.75%, 12/1/22 (Canada)  135,000  143,775 
Mercer International, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.50%,     
2/1/24 (Canada)  115,000  119,888 
New Gold, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.25%, 11/15/22 (Canada)  75,000  77,813 
New Gold, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.375%, 5/15/25 (Canada)  30,000  31,088 
Norbord, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.25%,     
4/15/23 (Canada)  145,000  155,846 
NOVA Chemicals Corp. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 5.25%,     
6/1/27 (Canada)  116,000  115,710 
NOVA Chemicals Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 4.875%,     
6/1/24 (Canada)  64,000  64,000 
Novelis Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds     
5.875%, 9/30/26  145,000  151,163 
Novelis Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.25%, 8/15/24  110,000  115,500 
Pactiv, LLC sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 8.375%, 4/15/27  15,000  16,988 
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.625%, 4/15/27  145,000  154,244 
Platform Specialty Products Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes     
10.375%, 5/1/21  15,000  16,444 
Platform Specialty Products Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes     
6.50%, 2/1/22  65,000  67,438 
Sealed Air Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.875%, 7/15/33  80,000  93,600 
Sealed Air Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.125%, 12/1/24  40,000  42,500 
Smurfit Kappa Treasury Funding, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7.50%, 11/20/25 (Ireland)  125,000  150,000 
Steel Dynamics, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.00%, 12/15/26  35,000  37,013 
Steel Dynamics, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.375%, 8/15/22  135,000  139,725 
Steel Dynamics, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.50%, 10/1/24  80,000  85,900 

 

24 High Income Securities Fund 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Basic materials cont.     
Steel Dynamics, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.25%, 4/15/23  $65,000  $67,275 
Teck Resources, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
4.75%, 1/15/22 (Canada)  45,000  47,138 
Teck Resources, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
3.75%, 2/1/23 (Canada)  40,000  40,278 
Teck Resources, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
8.50%, 6/1/24 (Canada)  15,000  17,288 
TMS International Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7.25%, 8/15/25  125,000  126,250 
Trinseo Materials Operating SCA/Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc.     
144A sr. unsec. notes 5.375%, 9/1/25 (Luxembourg)  70,000  71,488 
Tronox Finance, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.375%, 8/15/20  45,000  45,731 
Tronox Finance, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
7.50%, 3/15/22  85,000  89,038 
U.S. Concrete, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.375%, 6/1/24  190,000  205,200 
United States Steel Corp. sr. unsec. notes 6.875%, 8/15/25  40,000  40,700 
Univar USA, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.75%, 7/15/23  100,000  104,000 
USG Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds     
4.875%, 6/1/27  120,000  123,000 
USG Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.50%, 3/1/25  75,000  79,688 
Venator Finance SARL/Venator Materials Corp. 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 5.75%, 7/15/25 (Luxembourg)  100,000  102,500 
Weekley Homes, LLC/Weekley Finance Corp. sr. unsec. notes     
6.00%, 2/1/23  150,000  146,250 
WR Grace & Co.- Conn. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.625%, 10/1/24  170,000  184,450 
Zekelman Industries, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes     
9.875%, 6/15/23  140,000  156,800 
    8,216,861 
Capital goods (3.3%)     
Advanced Disposal Services, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes     
5.625%, 11/15/24  195,000  202,800 
Allison Transmission, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.00%, 10/1/24  110,000  113,025 
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7.75%, 11/15/19  105,000  115,369 
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc. 144A     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.25%, 5/15/24 (Ireland)  200,000  220,250 
ATS Automation Tooling Systems, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.50%,     
6/15/23 (Canada)  95,000  99,275 
Belden, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
5.25%, 7/15/24  80,000  82,400 
Berry Plastics Corp. company guaranty notes 5.50%, 5/15/22  55,000  57,063 
Berry Plastics Corp. company guaranty unsub. notes     
5.125%, 7/15/23  35,000  36,488 
Bombardier, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8.75%, 12/1/21 (Canada)  165,000  187,069 
Briggs & Stratton Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.875%, 12/15/20  150,000  165,375 

 

High Income Securities Fund 25 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Capital goods cont.     
CD&R Waterworks Merger Sub, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes     
6.125%, 8/15/25  $15,000  $15,300 
Crown Cork & Seal Co., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds     
7.375%, 12/15/26  65,000  76,050 
Gates Global, LLC/Gates Global Co. 144A company guaranty sr.     
unsec. notes 6.00%, 7/15/22  390,000  399,263 
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp. 144A company guaranty sr.     
unsec. notes 8.00%, 5/15/22  160,000  162,400 
KLX, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.875%, 12/1/22  165,000  173,044 
Legrand France SA sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.50%, 2/15/25 (France)  160,000  209,164 
Manitowoc Foodservice, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 9.50%, 2/15/24  200,000  230,500 
MasTec, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
4.875%, 3/15/23  205,000  208,588 
Moog, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, 12/1/22  115,000  119,313 
Oshkosh Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
5.375%, 3/1/25  105,000  110,250 
Oshkosh Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
5.375%, 3/1/22  55,000  57,200 
Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer, LLC/Reynolds     
Group Issuer Lu 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7.00%, 7/15/24  100,000  107,125 
Tennant Co. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.625%, 5/1/25  25,000  26,000 
Tenneco, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.375%, 12/15/24  120,000  124,800 
Tenneco, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.00%, 7/15/26  50,000  50,500 
TI Group Automotive Systems, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 8.75%,     
7/15/23 (United Kingdom)  280,000  295,126 
TransDigm, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
6.50%, 5/15/25  90,000  92,700 
TransDigm, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
6.375%, 6/15/26  75,000  77,156 
TransDigm, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.50%, 7/15/24  80,000  83,100 
ZF North America Capital, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4.75%, 4/29/25  150,000  157,313 
    4,054,006 
Communication services (4.6%)     
Altice SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.75%,     
5/15/22 (Luxembourg)  400,000  423,500 
Cablevision Systems Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.00%, 4/15/20  35,000  38,719 
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 5.50%, 5/1/26  175,000  182,656 
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.875%, 4/1/24  215,000  227,900 
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 5.75%, 2/15/26  90,000  95,147 
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. 144A sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5.125%, 5/1/23  125,000  130,766 
CenturyLink, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.75%, 12/1/23  5,000  5,106 

 

26 High Income Securities Fund 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Communication services cont.     
CenturyLink, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.625%, 4/1/20  $25,000  $25,969 
Cequel Communications Holdings I, LLC/Cequel Capital Corp.     
144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.125%, 12/15/21  240,000  244,200 
Cequel Communications Holdings I, LLC/Cequel Capital Corp.     
144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.125%, 12/15/21  70,000  71,225 
CommScope Technologies Finance, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes     
6.00%, 6/15/25  180,000  191,250 
CSC Holdings, LLC sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 5.25%, 6/1/24  245,000  251,431 
CSC Holdings, LLC sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.75%, 11/15/21  50,000  55,000 
CSC Holdings, LLC 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 10.125%, 1/15/23  255,000  295,405 
Digicel, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.75%,     
3/1/23 (Jamaica)  200,000  191,500 
DISH DBS Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.875%, 11/15/24  105,000  113,269 
Frontier Communications Corp. sr. unsec. notes 11.00%, 9/15/25  55,000  47,919 
Frontier Communications Corp. sr. unsec. notes 10.50%, 9/15/22  135,000  121,500 
Frontier Communications Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7.625%, 4/15/24  30,000  23,700 
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
7.50%, 4/1/21 (Bermuda)  20,000  18,756 
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA 144A company guaranty sr. notes     
8.00%, 2/15/24 (Bermuda)  4,000  4,306 
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA 144A sr. unsec. notes 9.75%,     
7/15/25 (Bermuda)  165,000  167,681 
Intelsat Luxembourg SA company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds     
7.75%, 6/1/21 (Luxembourg)  3,000  1,894 
Intelsat Luxembourg SA company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. bonds     
8.125%, 6/1/23 (Luxembourg)  35,000  21,368 
Quebecor Media, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.75%,     
1/15/23 (Canada)  25,000  26,719 
SFR Group SA 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7.375%,     
5/1/26 (France)  200,000  216,004 
SFR Group SA 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.00%,     
5/15/22 (France)  200,000  209,000 
Sprint Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.875%, 11/15/28  285,000  313,500 
Sprint Communications, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 7.00%, 8/15/20  60,000  65,700 
Sprint Communications, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 9.00%, 11/15/18  43,000  46,440 
Sprint Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
7.875%, 9/15/23  330,000  377,068 
Sprint Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
7.25%, 9/15/21  265,000  292,163 
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.625%, 4/1/23  140,000  147,525 
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.375%, 3/1/25  220,000  236,913 
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.375%, 4/15/27  55,000  59,004 
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
4.00%, 4/15/22  30,000  30,900 

 

High Income Securities Fund 27 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Communication services cont.     
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.50%, 1/15/26  $55,000  $60,913 
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.125%, 1/15/22  125,000  130,000 
Videotron, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.00%,     
7/15/22 (Canada)  195,000  209,138 
Videotron, Ltd./Videotron Ltee. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.125%,     
4/15/27 (Canada)  75,000  77,250 
West Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
5.375%, 7/15/22  180,000  181,800 
Windstream Services, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.375%, 8/1/23  110,000  84,975 
    5,715,179 
Consumer cyclicals (8.6%)     
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6.125%, 5/15/27  60,000  56,175 
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 5.875%, 11/15/26  75,000  70,406 
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 5.875%, 2/15/22  40,000  40,250 
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 5.75%, 6/15/25  65,000  61,750 
American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc. 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 5.75%, 12/15/23  105,000  111,038 
American Tire Distributors, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. sub. notes     
10.25%, 3/1/22  175,000  180,688 
Bon-Ton Department Stores, Inc. (The) company guaranty notes     
8.00%, 6/15/21  100,000  39,000 
Boyd Gaming Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
6.875%, 5/15/23  75,000  80,625 
Boyd Gaming Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.375%, 4/1/26  35,000  38,019 
Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr.     
unsec. notes 6.50%, 12/15/20 (Canada)  100,000  102,750 
Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc./Brookfield Residential     
US Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.125%,     
7/1/22 (Canada)  85,000  88,808 
Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC/Caesars Growth     
Properties Finance, Inc. company guaranty notes 9.375%, 5/1/22  155,000  166,819 
CalAtlantic Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
5.875%, 11/15/24  55,000  59,675 
CBS Radio, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
7.25%, 11/1/24  80,000  84,200 
CCM Merger, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.00%, 3/15/22  35,000  36,400 
CDK Global, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 4.875%, 6/1/27  45,000  45,675 
Cinemark USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.125%, 12/15/22  40,000  41,160 
Cinemark USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
4.875%, 6/1/23  65,000  64,838 
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr.     
unsec. sub. notes 7.625%, 3/15/20  70,000  69,650 

 

28 High Income Securities Fund 

 



    Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.    amount  Value 
Consumer cyclicals cont.       
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr.       
unsec. unsub. notes 6.50%, 11/15/22    $330,000  $339,900 
Constellation Merger Sub, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8.50%, 9/15/25    260,000  254,150 
Diamond Resorts International, Inc. 144A sr. notes 7.75%, 9/1/23    185,000  197,950 
Diamond Resorts International, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes       
10.75%, 9/1/24    120,000  127,500 
Eldorado Resorts, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes       
6.00%, 4/1/25    30,000  31,875 
Eldorado Resorts, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes       
7.00%, 8/1/23    125,000  134,375 
EMI Music Publishing Group North America Holdings, Inc. 144A sr.       
unsec. notes 7.625%, 6/15/24    115,000  126,788 
Gartner, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes       
5.125%, 4/1/25    85,000  89,569 
GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
sub. notes 4.875%, 11/1/20    75,000  79,125 
GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 5.375%, 4/15/26    50,000  54,250 
Gray Television, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes       
5.875%, 7/15/26    105,000  108,150 
Great Canadian Gaming Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 6.625%, 7/25/22 (Canada)  CAD  170,000  141,063 
GW Honos Security Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes       
8.75%, 5/15/25 (Canada)    $125,000  133,438 
Hanesbrands, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes       
4.625%, 5/15/24    70,000  72,800 
Hilton Worldwide Finance, LLC/Hilton Worldwide Finance Corp.       
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.875%, 4/1/27    145,000  153,700 
Howard Hughes Corp. (The) 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.375%, 3/15/25    215,000  215,142 
iHeartCommunications, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes       
9.00%, 12/15/19    130,000  103,350 
IHS Markit, Ltd. 144A company guaranty notes 4.75%, 2/15/25       
(United Kingdom)    115,000  122,475 
Jack Ohio Finance, LLC/Jack Ohio Finance 1 Corp. 144A company       
guaranty notes 10.25%, 11/15/22    195,000  214,022 
Jack Ohio Finance, LLC/Jack Ohio Finance 1 Corp. 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes 6.75%, 11/15/21    265,000  275,600 
Jacobs Entertainment, Inc. 144A notes 7.875%, 2/1/24    65,000  70,038 
Jo-Ann Stores Holdings, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 9.75%,       
10/15/19 ‡‡    80,000  78,200 
Lamar Media Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes       
5.875%, 2/1/22    75,000  77,063 
Lamar Media Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes       
5.375%, 1/15/24    45,000  47,194 
Lennar Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes       
4.75%, 11/15/22    60,000  62,700 
Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes       
5.875%, 11/1/24    110,000  114,950 
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 4.875%, 11/1/24    50,000  51,000 
Masonite International Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 5.625%, 3/15/23    160,000  166,800 

 

High Income Securities Fund 29 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Consumer cyclicals cont.     
Mattamy Group Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.875%,     
12/15/23 (Canada)  $50,000  $50,875 
Mattamy Group Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.50%,     
11/15/20 (Canada)  135,000  138,011 
MGM Resorts International company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.25%, 3/31/20  20,000  21,100 
MGM Resorts International company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 8.625%, 2/1/19  70,000  76,388 
MGM Resorts International company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 6.625%, 12/15/21  65,000  73,125 
Navistar International Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
8.25%, 11/1/21  379,000  381,843 
Neiman Marcus Group, LLC (The) company guaranty sr. notes     
7.125%, 6/1/28  125,000  83,750 
Neiman Marcus Group, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub.     
notes 8.75%, 10/15/21 ‡‡  70,000  31,850 
Neiman Marcus Group, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub.     
notes 8.00%, 10/15/21  60,000  30,750 
Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 5.625%, 8/1/24  235,000  243,225 
Nielsen Co. Luxembourg Sarl (The) 144A company guaranty sr.     
unsec. notes 5.00%, 2/1/25 (Luxembourg)  60,000  61,950 
Nielsen Co. Luxembourg Sarl (The) 144A company guaranty sr.     
unsec. sub. notes 5.50%, 10/1/21 (Luxembourg)  110,000  113,300 
Nielsen Finance, LLC/Nielsen Finance Co. 144A company guaranty     
sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.00%, 4/15/22  75,000  77,625 
Outfront Media Capital, LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp.     
company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.875%, 3/15/25  90,000  93,870 
Outfront Media Capital, LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp.     
company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.625%, 2/15/24  55,000  57,131 
Penn National Gaming, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.625%, 1/15/27  75,000  77,813 
Penske Automotive Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub.     
notes 5.75%, 10/1/22  160,000  164,800 
Penske Automotive Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub.     
notes 5.50%, 5/15/26  60,000  60,600 
Penske Automotive Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub.     
notes 5.375%, 12/1/24  100,000  101,250 
PetSmart, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7.125%, 3/15/23  40,000  32,600 
PulteGroup, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7.875%, 6/15/32  150,000  177,000 
PulteGroup, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.50%, 3/1/26  90,000  96,750 
Realogy Group, LLC/Realogy Co-Issuer Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.875%, 6/1/23  55,000  56,100 
Regal Entertainment Group sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.75%, 2/1/25  45,000  44,663 
Regal Entertainment Group sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.75%, 6/15/23  70,000  71,400 
Rivers Pittsburgh Borrower LP/Rivers Pittsburgh Finance Corp.     
144A sr. notes 6.125%, 8/15/21  195,000  196,950 
Sabre GLBL, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 5.375%, 4/15/23  130,000  133,738 
Scientific Games International, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 10.00%, 12/1/22  360,000  400,500 

 

30 High Income Securities Fund 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Consumer cyclicals cont.     
Scientific Games International, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 6.25%, 9/1/20  $10,000  $10,050 
Scientific Games International, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr.     
notes 7.00%, 1/1/22  155,000  165,463 
Sinclair Television Group, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 5.625%, 8/1/24  225,000  230,130 
Sirius XM Radio, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
6.00%, 7/15/24  125,000  134,688 
Sirius XM Radio, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 5.00%, 8/1/27  100,000  102,750 
Six Flags Entertainment Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
bonds 5.50%, 4/15/27  150,000  153,375 
Six Flags Entertainment Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4.875%, 7/31/24  170,000  171,496 
Spectrum Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.75%, 7/15/25  65,000  69,144 
Spectrum Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
6.625%, 11/15/22  5,000  5,194 
Spectrum Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.125%, 12/15/24  110,000  117,975 
Standard Industries, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.375%, 11/15/24  175,000  182,875 
Standard Industries, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.00%, 2/15/27  70,000  71,750 
SugarHouse HSP Gaming Prop. Mezz LP/SugarHouse HSP     
Gaming Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsub. notes     
5.875%, 5/15/25  85,000  83,300 
Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc./Monarch Communities, Inc.     
144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, 4/15/21  35,000  35,816 
Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc./Monarch Communities, Inc.     
144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.625%, 3/1/24  45,000  47,138 
Townsquare Media, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.50%, 4/1/23  60,000  60,450 
TRI Pointe Group, Inc./TRI Pointe Homes, Inc. company guaranty     
sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.875%, 6/15/24  100,000  106,250 
Tribune Media Co. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.875%, 7/15/22  85,000  88,188 
Univision Communications, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. sub.     
notes 5.125%, 2/15/25  110,000  110,550 
Werner FinCo LP/Werner FinCo, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr.     
unsec. notes 8.75%, 7/15/25  145,000  145,544 
WMG Acquisition Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes     
5.00%, 8/1/23  105,000  108,413 
Wolverine World Wide, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
bonds 5.00%, 9/1/26  95,000  94,525 
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 4.50%, 4/1/27  70,000  71,211 
Wynn Las Vegas, LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.25%, 5/15/27  90,000  90,900 
    10,687,225 
Consumer staples (2.2%)     
1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc. 144A company guaranty     
notes 6.00%, 4/1/22 (Canada)  38,000  39,254 
1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc. 144A company guaranty     
notes 5.00%, 10/15/25 (Canada)  70,000  71,575 

 

High Income Securities Fund 31 

 



    Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.    amount  Value 
Consumer staples cont.       
1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr.       
notes 4.625%, 1/15/22 (Canada)    $45,000  $46,069 
1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr.       
sub. notes 4.25%, 5/15/24 (Canada)    85,000  86,063 
Ascend Learning, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.875%, 8/1/25    40,000  41,600 
Ashtead Capital, Inc. 144A company guaranty notes       
5.625%, 10/1/24    200,000  214,000 
BlueLine Rental Finance Corp./BlueLine Rental, LLC 144A       
company guaranty sub. notes 9.25%, 3/15/24    210,000  229,299 
Brand Energy & Infrastructure Services, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes       
8.50%, 7/15/25    125,000  134,688 
CEC Entertainment, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes       
8.00%, 2/15/22    180,000  188,100 
Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 11.00%, 3/15/21    275,000  291,156 
Dean Foods Co. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes       
6.50%, 3/15/23    90,000  91,350 
Diamond (BC) BV 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.625%, 8/15/25  EUR  100,000  120,682 
Fresh Market, Inc. (The) 144A company guaranty sr. notes       
9.75%, 5/1/23    $80,000  60,600 
High Ridge Brands Co. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes       
8.875%, 3/15/25    95,000  90,725 
KFC Holding Co./Pizza Hut Holdings, LLC/Taco Bell of America, LLC       
144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, 6/1/26    90,000  94,838 
KFC Holding Co./Pizza Hut Holdings, LLC/Taco Bell of America, LLC       
144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.00%, 6/1/24    90,000  94,077 
KFC Holding Co./Pizza Hut Holdings, LLC/Taco Bell of America, LLC       
144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.75%, 6/1/27    60,000  61,575 
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 4.875%, 11/1/26    130,000  134,895 
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 4.625%, 11/1/24    25,000  25,781 
Landry’s, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.75%, 10/15/24    65,000  65,813 
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes       
5.75%, 3/15/25    55,000  56,719 
Prestige Brands, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes       
5.375%, 12/15/21    65,000  67,031 
Revlon Consumer Products Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 6.25%, 8/1/24    145,000  117,077 
Revlon Consumer Products Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
sub. notes 5.75%, 2/15/21    165,000  147,612 
Rite Aid Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes       
6.125%, 4/1/23    165,000  161,906 
      2,732,485 
Energy (4.5%)       
Alliance Resource Operating Partners LP/Alliance Resource       
Finance Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7.50%, 5/1/25    55,000  57,475 
Alta Mesa Holdings LP/Alta Mesa Finance Services Corp. 144A       
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.875%, 12/15/24    190,000  203,775 
Andeavor Logistics LP/Tesoro Logistics Finance Corp. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, 1/15/25    50,000  53,000 
Antero Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes       
5.625%, 6/1/23    30,000  30,525 

 

32 High Income Securities Fund 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Energy cont.     
Antero Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
5.375%, 11/1/21  $90,000  $91,575 
Antero Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
5.125%, 12/1/22  30,000  30,075 
Ascent Resources Utica Holdings, LLC/ARU Finance Corp. 144A sr.     
unsec. notes 10.00%, 4/1/22  60,000  61,050 
Calfrac Holdings LP 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 7.50%, 12/1/20  60,000  53,700 
California Resources Corp. 144A company guaranty notes     
8.00%, 12/15/22  110,000  60,638 
Cenovus Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 6.75%, 11/15/39 (Canada)  75,000  80,250 
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings, LLC company guaranty sr. notes     
5.875%, 3/31/25  250,000  268,750 
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings, LLC 144A company guaranty sr.     
bonds 5.125%, 6/30/27  90,000  93,150 
Chesapeake Energy Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.75%, 3/15/23  75,000  66,281 
Chesapeake Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty notes     
8.00%, 12/15/22  252,000  260,505 
Chesapeake Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
bonds 8.00%, 6/15/27  35,000  33,250 
Chesapeake Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
8.00%, 1/15/25  45,000  43,369 
Concho Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.50%, 4/1/23  130,000  133,900 
Concho Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
4.375%, 1/15/25  60,000  62,400 
Continental Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds     
4.90%, 6/1/44  100,000  84,560 
Continental Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
3.80%, 6/1/24  100,000  93,000 
Continental Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub.     
notes 5.00%, 9/15/22  20,000  20,100 
Continental Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 4.50%, 4/15/23  80,000  78,800 
Covey Park Energy, LLC/Covey Park Finance Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.50%, 5/15/25  65,000  65,244 
Denbury Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
6.375%, 8/15/21  65,000  34,775 
Denbury Resources, Inc. 144A company guaranty notes     
9.00%, 5/15/21  77,000  68,915 
Diamondback Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 5.375%, 5/31/25  155,000  159,263 
Diamondback Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 4.75%, 11/1/24  45,000  45,113 
Endeavor Energy Resources LP/EER Finance, Inc. 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 8.125%, 9/15/23  140,000  149,100 
EP Energy, LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 9.375%, 5/1/20  140,000  103,250 
EP Energy, LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty notes 8.00%, 2/15/25  65,000  42,900 

 

High Income Securities Fund 33 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Energy cont.     
EP Energy, LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 8.00%, 11/29/24  $30,000  $29,325 
FTS International, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. sub. FRN BBA     
LIBOR USD 3 Month + 7.50%, 8.746%, 6/15/20  25,000  25,375 
Halcon Resources Corp. 144A company guaranty notes     
12.00%, 2/15/22  25,000  30,000 
Holly Energy Partners LP/Holly Energy Finance Corp. 144A     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.00%, 8/1/24  130,000  135,200 
Laredo Petroleum, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
7.375%, 5/1/22  100,000  102,750 
Laredo Petroleum, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
5.625%, 1/15/22  35,000  34,869 
MEG Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.00%,     
3/31/24 (Canada)  45,000  35,775 
MEG Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.375%, 1/30/23 (Canada)  35,000  27,956 
MEG Energy Corp. 144A notes 6.50%, 1/15/25 (Canada)  35,000  32,506 
Murphy Oil Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.75%, 8/15/25  70,000  70,910 
Murray Energy Corp. 144A notes 11.25%, 4/15/21  80,000  46,400 
Newfield Exploration Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.75%, 1/30/22  170,000  179,775 
Newfield Exploration Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.375%, 1/1/26  55,000  57,475 
Noble Holding International, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7.75%, 1/15/24  110,000  84,973 
Oasis Petroleum, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.50%, 11/1/21  25,000  24,313 
Oasis Petroleum, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
6.875%, 1/15/23  50,000  48,375 
Oasis Petroleum, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.875%, 3/15/22  145,000  141,013 
Precision Drilling Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.75%,     
12/15/23 (Canada)  95,000  94,288 
Precision Drilling Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.25%,     
11/15/24 (Canada)  5,000  4,363 
Range Resources Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub.     
notes 5.75%, 6/1/21  190,000  193,800 
Rose Rock Midstream LP/Rose Rock Finance Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.625%, 11/15/23  50,000  48,250 
Rose Rock Midstream LP/Rose Rock Finance Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.625%, 7/15/22  70,000  68,775 
SemGroup Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.375%, 3/15/25  95,000  93,575 
SESI, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7.125%, 12/15/21  40,000  40,200 
SESI, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.75%, 9/15/24  40,000  40,400 
Seven Generations Energy, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 6.75%,     
5/1/23 (Canada)  120,000  124,950 
Seven Generations Energy, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. sub. notes 8.25%,     
5/15/20 (Canada)  120,000  125,250 
Seventy Seven Energy, Inc. escrow sr. unsec. notes     
6.50%, 7/15/22 F   105,000  11 
Seventy Seven Operating, LLC escrow company guaranty sr.     
unsec. unsub. notes 6.625%, 11/15/19 F   115,000  12 

 

34 High Income Securities Fund 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Energy cont.     
Shelf Drilling Holdings, Ltd. 144A company guaranty notes     
9.50%, 11/2/20  $80,000  $77,600 
SM Energy Co. sr. unsec. notes 6.50%, 11/15/21  85,000  82,131 
SM Energy Co. sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.00%, 1/15/24  50,000  44,500 
SM Energy Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.75%, 9/15/26  60,000  56,550 
SM Energy Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.50%, 1/1/23  35,000  33,338 
SM Energy Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.125%, 11/15/22  50,000  47,250 
Stone Energy Corp. company guaranty notes 7.50%, 5/31/22  171,065  162,084 
Targa Resources Partners LP/Targa Resources Partners Finance     
Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 5.375%, 2/1/27  65,000  67,275 
Targa Resources Partners LP/Targa Resources Partners Finance     
Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.125%, 2/1/25  30,000  30,825 
Weatherford International, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 8.25%, 6/15/23  25,000  24,500 
Weatherford International, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 9.875%, 2/15/24  40,000  40,900 
Williams Cos., Inc. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.75%, 3/15/32  45,000  57,600 
WPX Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 8.25%, 8/1/23  30,000  32,925 
WPX Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 7.50%, 8/1/20  88,000  95,040 
WPX Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.00%, 1/15/22  150,000  154,688 
    5,576,758 
Financials (3.8%)     
Alliance Data Systems Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 5.375%, 8/1/22  105,000  107,363 
Alliant Holdings Intermediate, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes     
8.25%, 8/1/23  120,000  126,000 
Ally Financial, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
8.00%, 11/1/31  220,000  283,250 
Ally Financial, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
8.00%, 3/15/20  60,000  67,650 
Ally Financial, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.25%, 12/1/17  90,000  90,900 
Ally Financial, Inc. sub. unsec. notes 5.75%, 11/20/25  120,000  129,564 
Ally Financial, Inc. unsec. sub. notes 8.00%, 12/31/18  65,000  69,550 
American International Group, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRB     
8.175%, 5/15/58  100,000  136,000 
Bank of America Corp. jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. AA, 6.10%,     
perpetual maturity  55,000  60,088 
Bank of America Corp. jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. Z, 6.50%,     
perpetual maturity  50,000  56,375 
CBRE Services, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.25%, 3/15/25  50,000  55,332 
CBRE Services, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.00%, 3/15/23  75,000  78,000 
CIT Group, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3.875%, 2/19/19  45,000  46,013 
CIT Group, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.00%, 8/1/23  75,000  81,281 
CIT Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.00%, 8/15/22  100,000  108,240 
CIT Group, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.50%, 2/15/19  62,000  64,868 
Citigroup, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. T, 6.25%, perpetual maturity  25,000  27,938 
CNG Holdings, Inc. 144A sr. notes 9.375%, 5/15/20  125,000  110,625 
CNO Financial Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.25%, 5/30/25  155,000  164,688 

 

High Income Securities Fund 35 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Financials cont.     
Credit Acceptance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
7.375%, 3/15/23  $50,000  $52,875 
Credit Acceptance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.125%, 2/15/21  55,000  56,029 
DFC Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes     
10.50%, 6/15/20  85,000  47,600 
Dresdner Funding Trust I 144A jr. unsec. sub. notes 8.151%, 6/30/31  110,000  140,331 
ESH Hospitality, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.25%, 5/1/25 R   60,000  61,800 
Hub Holdings, LLC/Hub Holdings Finance, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. sub.     
notes 8.125%, 7/15/19 ‡‡  70,000  70,175 
HUB International, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7.875%, 10/1/21  155,000  161,154 
Icahn Enterprises LP/Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.75%, 2/1/24  65,000  68,432 
Icahn Enterprises LP/Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.25%, 2/1/22  60,000  61,875 
Icahn Enterprises LP/Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.00%, 8/1/20  65,000  66,950 
Icahn Enterprises LP/Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.875%, 2/1/22  95,000  97,703 
Intelsat Connect Finance SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 12.50%, 4/1/22 (Luxembourg)  9,000  8,573 
International Lease Finance Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.875%, 8/15/22  60,000  67,800 
iStar, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 6.00%, 4/1/22 R   40,000  41,100 
iStar, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5.00%, 7/1/19 R   5,000  5,071 
Liberty Mutual Group, Inc. 144A company guaranty jr. unsec. sub.     
bonds 7.80%, 3/15/37  75,000  94,781 
Lloyds Banking Group PLC jr. unsec. sub. FRB 7.50%, perpetual     
maturity (United Kingdom)  249,000  277,685 
LPL Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.75%, 9/15/25  110,000  115,225 
MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership LP/MGP Finance     
Co-Issuer, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.625%, 5/1/24 R   45,000  48,938 
Nationstar Mortgage, LLC/Nationstar Capital Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.50%, 7/1/21  130,000  132,647 
OneMain Financial Holdings, LLC 144A company guaranty sr.     
unsec. sub. notes 6.75%, 12/15/19  55,000  57,406 
OneMain Financial Holdings, LLC 144A company guaranty sr.     
unsec. unsub. notes 7.25%, 12/15/21  65,000  68,006 
Provident Funding Associates LP/PFG Finance Corp. 144A sr.     
unsec. notes 6.375%, 6/15/25  120,000  124,200 
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC jr. unsec. sub. FRB 7.648%,     
perpetual maturity (United Kingdom)  265,000  333,238 
Springleaf Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 8.25%, 12/15/20  40,000  45,000 
Springleaf Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 6.125%, 5/15/22  70,000  73,325 
Stearns Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes     
9.375%, 8/15/20  90,000  94,050 
Tempo Acquisition, LLC/Tempo Acquisition Finance Corp. 144A sr.     
unsec. notes 6.75%, 6/1/25  135,000  138,038 

 

36 High Income Securities Fund 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Financials cont.     
TMX Finance, LLC/TitleMax Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty     
sr. notes 8.50%, 9/15/18  $170,000  $156,825 
USIS Merger Sub, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.875%, 5/1/25  95,000  96,781 
    4,727,338 
Health care (3.5%)     
Air Medical Merger Sub Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.375%, 5/15/23  135,000  127,238 
AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7.875%, 9/1/23  155,000  155,116 
ASP AMC Merger Sub, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8.00%, 5/15/25  140,000  133,000 
BioScrip, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8.875%, 2/15/21  55,000  50,050 
Centene Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.125%, 2/15/24  110,000  118,388 
Centene Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.75%, 1/15/25  25,000  25,813 
Centene Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.75%, 5/15/22  110,000  115,445 
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes     
6.25%, 3/31/23  105,000  105,788 
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. company guaranty sr.     
unsec. notes 6.875%, 2/1/22  275,000  227,906 
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. company guaranty sr.     
unsec. unsub. notes 8.00%, 11/15/19  25,000  24,781 
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. company guaranty sr.     
unsec. unsub. notes 7.125%, 7/15/20  60,000  56,438 
Concordia International Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7.00%, 4/15/23 (Canada)  175,000  28,438 
Concordia International Corp. 144A sr. notes 9.00%,     
4/1/22 (Canada)  20,000  14,300 
Eagle Holding Co. II, LLC 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7.625%, 5/15/22 ‡‡  35,000  36,181 
Endo DAC/Endo Finance, LLC/Endo Finco, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.00%, 7/15/23 (Ireland)  210,000  176,400 
Endo Finance, LLC/Endo Finco, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr.     
unsec. unsub. notes 5.375%, 1/15/23  160,000  132,800 
Halyard Health, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.25%, 10/15/22  45,000  46,856 
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. bonds 5.25%, 6/15/26  100,000  107,625 
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 6.50%, 2/15/20  275,000  299,406 
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. sub. bonds 5.50%, 6/15/47  185,000  191,244 
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. sub. notes 3.75%, 3/15/19  65,000  66,138 
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7.50%, 2/15/22  30,000  34,575 
Jaguar Holding Co. II/Pharmaceutical Product Development, LLC     
144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.375%, 8/1/23  135,000  141,575 
Kinetic Concepts, Inc./KCI USA, Inc. 144A company guaranty sub.     
notes 12.50%, 11/1/21  80,000  89,200 
Mallinckrodt International Finance SA/Mallinckrodt CB,     
LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.50%,     
4/15/25 (Luxembourg)  125,000  116,875 
Molina Healthcare, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.375%, 11/15/22  75,000  78,188 
Molina Healthcare, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
4.875%, 6/15/25  20,000  19,650 
Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc./Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics     
SA 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.625%, 5/15/22  165,000  161,700 

 

High Income Securities Fund 37 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Health care cont.     
Service Corp. International/US sr. unsec. notes 5.375%, 1/15/22  $110,000  $113,025 
Service Corp. International/US sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.375%, 5/15/24  255,000  271,256 
Sterigenics-Nordion Holdings, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes     
6.50%, 5/15/23  110,000  113,300 
Tenet Healthcare Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 4.75%, 6/1/20  25,000  25,781 
Tenet Healthcare Corp. company guaranty sr. sub. notes     
6.00%, 10/1/20  140,000  149,057 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.125%, 4/15/25  175,000  147,656 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.875%, 5/15/23  225,000  191,813 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.625%, 12/1/21  10,000  9,175 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.50%, 3/1/23  55,000  46,200 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.375%, 3/15/20  105,000  103,688 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsub. notes 7.00%, 3/15/24  160,000  169,800 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsub. notes 6.50%, 3/15/22  35,000  36,706 
WellCare Health Plans, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, 4/1/25  50,000  52,375 
    4,310,946 
Technology (2.2%)     
Avaya, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7.00%, 4/1/19     
(In default)   300,000  252,750 
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 144A     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.125%, 6/15/24  375,000  415,409 
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 144A sr. notes     
5.45%, 6/15/23  130,000  142,415 
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 5.875%, 6/15/21  20,000  20,969 
First Data Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7.00%, 12/1/23  170,000  183,175 
First Data Corp. 144A notes 5.75%, 1/15/24  120,000  126,300 
First Data Corp. 144A sr. notes 5.375%, 8/15/23  105,000  110,513 
Inception Merger Sub, Inc./Rackspace Hosting, Inc. 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 8.625%, 11/15/24  235,000  249,394 
Infor Software Parent, LLC/Infor Software Parent, Inc. 144A     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.125%, 5/1/21 ‡‡  225,000  229,500 
Infor US, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.50%, 5/15/22  155,000  158,100 
Infor US, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 5.75%, 8/15/20  60,000  61,575 
Iron Mountain, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.00%, 8/15/23 R   105,000  111,431 
Iron Mountain, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.00%, 10/1/20 R   45,000  46,575 
Micron Technology, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.25%, 1/15/24  170,000  176,800 

 

38 High Income Securities Fund 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (41.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Technology cont.     
Plantronics, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.50%, 5/31/23  $170,000  $175,950 
Solera, LLC /Solera Finance, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes     
10.50%, 3/1/24  255,000  290,381 
    2,751,237 
Transportation (0.1%)     
Watco Cos., LLC/Watco Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty sr.     
unsec. notes 6.375%, 4/1/23  155,000  161,200 
    161,200 
Utilities and power (1.8%)     
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. notes 8.00%, 6/1/20  15,000  17,138 
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. notes 5.50%, 4/15/25  270,000  280,125 
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. notes 4.875%, 5/15/23  45,000  45,956 
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 5.125%, 9/1/27  45,000  45,788 
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.375%, 7/1/21  145,000  164,213 
Calpine Corp. sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.75%, 1/15/25  175,000  160,510 
Calpine Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 5.25%, 6/1/26  85,000  83,300 
Calpine Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. sub. notes     
5.875%, 1/15/24  25,000  25,656 
Colorado Interstate Gas Co., LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6.85%, 6/15/37  95,000  105,402 
Dynegy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.375%, 11/1/22  130,000  134,550 
Dynegy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7.625%, 11/1/24  180,000  185,625 
Dynegy, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
8.125%, 1/30/26  110,000  113,575 
Dynegy, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
8.00%, 1/15/25  30,000  30,863 
Energy Transfer Equity LP sr. sub. notes 5.875%, 1/15/24  45,000  48,488 
GenOn Americas Generation, LLC sr. unsec. notes 9.125%, 5/1/31     
(In default)   100,000  90,750 
GenOn Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. notes 9.875%, 10/15/20     
(In default)   95,000  65,550 
NRG Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
7.25%, 5/15/26  90,000  96,750 
NRG Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6.625%, 1/15/27  120,000  126,000 
NRG Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
7.875%, 5/15/21  75,000  77,438 
Regency Energy Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp.     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.00%, 10/1/22  55,000  59,605 
Regency Energy Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp.     
company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.50%, 11/1/23  80,000  83,853 
Southern Star Central Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.125%, 7/15/22  130,000  133,250 
Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC/TCEH Finance, Inc.     
escrow company guaranty sr. notes 11.50%, 10/1/20  60,000  150 
    2,174,535 
Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $50,143,001)    $51,107,770 

 

High Income Securities Fund 39 

 



  Principal   
CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (36.9%)*  amount  Value 
Basic materials (0.4%)     
Cemex SAB de CV cv. unsec. sub. notes 3.72%, 3/15/20 (Mexico)  $455,000  $518,131 
    518,131 
Capital goods (2.2%)     
Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes     
2.25%, 12/15/23  491,000  637,993 
Dycom Industries, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.75%, 9/15/21  535,000  589,838 
Greenbrier Cos., Inc. (The) 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.875%, 2/1/24  470,000  501,431 
Horizon Global Corp. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.75%, 7/1/22  385,000  397,272 
II-VI, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.25%, 9/1/22  303,000  318,339 
Kaman Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.25%, 5/1/24  324,000  331,088 
    2,775,961 
Communication services (2.3%)     
Clearwire Communications, LLC/Clearwire Finance, Inc. 144A cv.     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8.25%, 12/1/40  199,000  202,234 
DISH Network Corp. cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.375%, 8/15/26  2,230,000  2,584,013 
Powerwave Technologies, Inc. cv. unsec. sub. notes 3.875%,     
10/1/27 (In default) F  1,160,000  116 
    2,786,363 
Communications equipment (0.7%)     
Ciena Corp. cv. sr. unsec. notes 4.00%, 12/15/20  618,000  813,056 
    813,056 
Components (0.3%)     
Finisar Corp. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 0.50%, 12/15/36  427,000  410,454 
    410,454 
Computers (1.9%)     
Avid Technology, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.00%, 6/15/20  274,000  198,308 
Citrix Systems, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.50%, 4/15/19  435,000  511,669 
HubSpot, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.25%, 6/1/22  501,000  514,778 
RealPage, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.50%, 11/15/22  587,000  713,572 
Verint Systems, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.50%, 6/1/21  410,000  393,600 
    2,331,927 
Consumer cyclicals (6.4%)     
CalAtlantic Group, Inc. cv. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 1.625%, 5/15/18  480,000  556,200 
Euronet Worldwide, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. bonds 1.50%, 10/1/44  535,000  743,650 
Liberty Interactive, LLC cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.50%, 1/15/31  890,000  489,500 
Liberty Interactive, LLC 144A cv. sr. unsec. bonds 1.75%, 9/30/46  710,000  898,150 
Liberty Media Corp. cv. sr. unsec. bonds 1.375%, 10/15/23  510,000  627,300 
Liberty Media Corp. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 2.25%, 9/30/46  404,000  429,755 
Macquarie Infrastructure Corp. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
2.00%, 10/1/23  812,000  794,238 
Navistar International Corp. cv. sr. unsec. sub. bonds     
4.75%, 4/15/19  644,000  662,918 
Priceline Group, Inc. (The) cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
1.00%, 3/15/18  535,000  1,044,922 
Square, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.375%, 3/1/22  487,000  644,362 
Tesla, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 1.25%, 3/1/21  845,000  974,919 
    7,865,914 

 

40 High Income Securities Fund 

 



  Principal   
CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (36.9%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Consumer staples (1.1%)     
Liberty Expedia Holdings, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds     
1.00%, 6/30/47  $512,000  $544,000 
Vector Group, Ltd. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 1.75%, 4/15/20  695,000  792,300 
    1,336,300 
Electronics (7.1%)     
Intel Corp. cv. jr. unsec. sub. notes 3.25%, 8/1/39  370,000  634,088 
Microchip Technology, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes     
1.625%, 2/15/27  2,731,000  3,249,890 
Micron Technology, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. bonds 3.00%, 11/15/43  890,000  1,042,969 
Micron Technology, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. bonds Ser. E, 1.625%, 2/15/33  700,000  2,034,813 
ON Semiconductor Corp. cv. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 1.00%, 12/1/20  685,000  784,325 
OSI Systems, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 1.25%, 9/1/22  551,000  565,464 
TTM Technologies, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.75%, 12/15/20  323,000  510,946 
    8,822,495 
Energy (1.9%)     
Chesapeake Energy Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. bonds 5.50%, 9/15/26  1,175,000  980,391 
Oasis Petroleum, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.625%, 9/15/23  276,000  255,645 
SEACOR Holdings, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. bonds 3.00%, 11/15/28  621,000  526,686 
Whiting Petroleum Corp. cv. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 1.25%, 4/1/20  640,000  543,200 
    2,305,922 
Financials (3.2%)     
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.25%, 12/1/18 R   631,000  720,523 
Colony Starwood Homes 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.50%, 1/15/22 R   604,000  683,275 
Encore Capital Group, Inc. cv. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds     
3.00%, 7/1/20  205,000  222,681 
Hercules Capital, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 4.375%, 2/1/22  311,000  315,276 
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
4.00%, 1/15/19 R   1,051,000  1,175,149 
TCP Capital Corp. cv. sr. unsec. bonds 5.25%, 12/15/19  827,000  870,418 
    3,987,322 
Health care (4.6%)     
Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
2.75%, 6/15/18  655,000  651,725 
China Medical Technologies, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. bonds Ser. CMT,     
4.00%, 8/15/18 (China) (In default) F  763,000  48,832 
China Medical Technologies, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 6.25%,     
12/15/17 (China) (In default) F  445,000  24,920 
Hologic, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes stepped-coupon 2.00%     
(zero %, 3/1/18), 3/1/42 ††  420,000  537,338 
Impax Laboratories, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.00%, 6/15/22  365,000  323,253 
Innoviva, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.50%, 8/15/25  202,000  210,459 
Jazz Investments I, Ltd. cv. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub.     
bonds 1.875%, 8/15/21 (Ireland)  951,000  1,009,843 
Medicines Co. (The) cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.75%, 7/15/23  415,000  433,934 
Medidata Solutions, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.00%, 8/1/18  265,000  353,609 
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes     
2.25%, 5/15/24  470,000  512,594 

 

High Income Securities Fund 41 

 



  Principal   
CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (36.9%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Health care cont.     
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Delaware) 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub.     
notes 2.375%, 4/1/22  $614,000  $602,104 
Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes     
3.25%, 12/15/21  645,000  663,947 
Teladoc, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.00%, 12/15/22  245,000  263,222 
    5,635,780 
Semiconductor (2.5%)     
Cypress Semiconductor Corp. cv. sr. unsec. notes 4.50%, 1/15/22  395,000  487,578 
Integrated Device Technology, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
0.875%, 11/15/22  465,000  477,497 
Jazz US Holdings, Inc. cv. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
8.00%, 12/31/18  125,000  381,250 
Novellus Systems, Inc. cv. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
2.625%, 5/15/41  238,000  1,170,216 
Teradyne, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.25%, 12/15/23  450,000  580,781 
    3,097,322 
Software (0.6%)     
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. bonds 5.25%, 5/15/18  718,000  733,258 
    733,258 
Technology services (1.1%)     
J2 Cloud Services, LLC cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.25%, 6/15/29  495,000  620,606 
Proofpoint, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 0.75%, 6/15/20  285,000  368,719 
Twitter, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 1.00%, 9/15/21  405,000  371,334 
    1,360,659 
Transportation (0.6%)     
Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. bonds     
2.25%, 6/1/22  319,000  376,819 
Scorpio Tankers, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 2.375%, 7/1/19  462,000  416,955 
    793,774 
Total convertible bonds and notes (cost $42,692,790)    $45,574,638 
 
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (17.0%)*  Shares  Value 
Basic materials (—%)     
Smurfit-Stone Container Corp. escrow zero % cv. pfd.   65,720  $657 
    657 
Capital goods (1.6%)     
Arconic, Inc. $2.688 cv. pfd.  20,158  819,221 
Belden, Inc. $6.75 cv. pfd.  5,761  608,592 
Rexnord Corp. $2.88 cv. pfd.  9,862  539,945 
    1,967,758 
Communication services (3.6%)     
American Tower Corp. $5.50 cv. pfd. R   10,620  1,384,583 
Cincinnati Bell, Inc. Ser. B, $3.378 cum. cv. pfd.  21,872  1,110,004 
Crown Castle International Corp. Ser. A, 6.875% cv. pfd.   719  797,515 
T-Mobile US, Inc. Ser. A, $2.75 cv. pfd.  10,534  1,102,488 
    4,394,590 
Consumer cyclicals (1.3%)     
FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc. Ser. A, $0.488 cum. cv. pfd. R   37,550  1,050,814 
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. $5.375 cv. pfd.  5,519  611,505 
    1,662,319 

 

42 High Income Securities Fund 

 



CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (17.0%)* cont.  Shares  Value 
Energy (0.6%)     
Hess Corp. $2.00 cv. pfd.  13,160  $657,605 
Nine Point Energy 6.75% cv. pfd.  24  24,843 
    682,448 
Financials (4.8%)     
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Ser. D, $1.75 cv. pfd.  14,245  528,846 
AMG Capital Trust II $2.575 cv. pfd.  14,140  858,121 
Bank of America Corp. Ser. L, 7.25% cv. pfd.  993  1,295,865 
EPR Properties Ser. C, $1.438 cv. pfd.  37,670  1,054,760 
iStar, Inc. $2.25 cv. pfd.  7,445  366,890 
Wells Fargo & Co. Ser. L, 7.50% cv. pfd.  890  1,188,150 
Welltower, Inc. Ser. I, $3.25 cv. pfd.  12,177  803,682 
    6,096,314 
Health care (2.6%)     
Allergan PLC Ser. A, 5.50% cv. pfd.  1,770  1,443,655 
Anthem, Inc. $2.63 cv. pfd.  12,115  635,916 
Becton Dickinson and Co. Ser. A, $3.063 cv. pfd.  20,150  1,118,325 
    3,197,896 
Technology (0.9%)     
Mandatory Exchangeable Trust 144A $5.75 cv. pfd.  4,456  869,722 
NCR Corp. Ser. A, 5.50% cv. pfd. ‡‡  162  232,595 
    1,102,317 
Utilities and power (1.6%)     
DTE Energy Co. $3.25 cv. pfd.  16,040  902,410 
Dynegy, Inc. $7.00 cv. pfd.  3,046  203,869 
NextEra Energy, Inc. $3.06 cv. pfd.  15,700  863,657 
    1,969,936 
Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $18,652,747)    $21,074,235 
 
COMMON STOCKS (2.1%)*  Shares  Value 
ACC Claims Holdings, LLC Class A (Units) F   199,505  $1,197 
Ally Financial, Inc.  5,535  125,091 
Banc of California, Inc.  36,547  677,947 
Bank of America Corp.  8,630  206,171 
Berry Plastics Group, Inc.   1,460  82,110 
Charter Communications, Inc. Class A   245  97,642 
CIT Group, Inc.  1,606  72,029 
Community Health Systems, Inc.   5,910  45,152 
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.   2,520  98,759 
Halcon Resources Corp.   5,898  36,509 
Keane Group, Inc.   5,621  72,792 
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.   900  35,964 
Milagro Oil & Gas, Inc. (Units) F   39  3,159 
Nine Point Energy  985  13,554 
NVIDIA Corp.  1,290  218,578 
salesforce.com, Inc.   6,150  587,264 
SandRidge Energy, Inc.   2,270  39,089 
Seven Generations Energy, Ltd. (Canada)   2,990  45,517 
Stone Energy Corp.   3,230  78,166 

 

High Income Securities Fund 43 

 



COMMON STOCKS (2.1%)* cont.      Shares  Value 
Tervita Corp. Class A (Canada)      127  $890 
Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC/TCEH Finance, Inc. (Rights)    1,028  1,079 
Total common stocks (cost $2,194,021)        $2,538,659 
 
      Principal   
SENIOR LOANS (0.1%)* c      amount  Value 
Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc. bank term loan       
FRN Ser. B6, BBA LIBOR USD 3 Month + 7.75%, 11.75%, 3/1/18       
(In default)       $121,050  $145,537 
Total senior loans (cost $120,129)        $145,537 
 
  Expiration  Strike     
WARRANTS (—%)*   date  price  Warrants  Value 
Halcon Resources Corp.  9/9/20  $14.04  1,601  $801 
Total warrants (cost $—)        $801 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (2.3%)*      Shares  Value 
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 1.15% L       2,900,362  $2,900,362 
Total short-term investments (cost $2,900,362)        $2,900,362 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS         
Total investments (cost $116,703,050)        $123,342,002 

 

Key to holding’s currency abbreviations

 

CAD  Canadian Dollar 
EUR  Euro 
USD /$  United States Dollar 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

 

DAC  Designated Activity Company 
FRB  Floating Rate Bonds: the rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period. Rates may 
  be subject to a cap or floor. 
FRN  Floating Rate Notes: the rate shown is the current interest rate or yield at the close of the reporting period. 
  Rates may be subject to a cap or floor. 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2016 through August 31, 2017 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $123,607,423.

This security is non-income-producing.

The interest rate and date shown parenthetically represent the new interest rate to be paid and the date the fund will begin accruing interest at this rate.

‡‡ Income may be received in cash or additional securities at the discretion of the issuer. The rate shown in parenthesis is the rate paid in kind, if applicable.

44 High Income Securities Fund 

 



c Senior loans are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but contain certain restrictions on resale and cannot be sold publicly. These loans pay interest at rates which adjust periodically. The interest rates shown for senior loans are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period. Senior loans are also subject to mandatory and/or optional prepayment which cannot be predicted. As a result, the remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity shown (Notes 1 and 7).

F This security is valued by Putnam Management at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees (Note 1).

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

R Real Estate Investment Trust.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $7,936 to cover certain derivative contracts.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 8/31/17 (aggregate face value $324,148)   
            Unrealized 
    Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type*  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 
Bank of America N.A.           
  Euro  Sell  9/20/17  $120,926  $120,095  $(831) 
Citibank, N.A.             
  Canadian Dollar  Sell  10/18/17  32,208  31,031  (1,177) 
State Street Bank and Trust Co.           
  Canadian Dollar  Sell  10/18/17  167,048  160,969  (6,079) 
WestPac Banking Corp.           
  Canadian Dollar  Buy  10/18/17  11,297  12,053  (756) 
Unrealized appreciation           
Unrealized depreciation          (8,843) 
Total            $(8,843) 

 

* The exchange currency for all contracts listed is the United States Dollar.

 

High Income Securities Fund 45 

 



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

      Valuation inputs  
Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Common stocks*:       
Capital goods  $82,110  $—­  $—­ 
Communication services  97,642  —­  1,197 
Consumer cyclicals  35,964  —­  —­ 
Energy  272,073  14,444  3,159 
Financials  1,179,997  —­  —­ 
Health care  45,152  —­  —­ 
Technology  805,842  —­  —­ 
Utilities and power  —­  1,079  —­ 
Total common stocks  2,518,780  15,523  4,356 
 
Convertible bonds and notes  —­  45,500,770  73,868 
Convertible preferred stocks  —­  21,073,578  657 
Corporate bonds and notes  —­  51,107,747  23 
Senior loans  —­  145,537  —­ 
Warrants  801  —­  —­ 
Short-term investments  2,900,362  —­  —­ 
Totals by level  $5,419,943  $117,843,155  $78,904 
 
      Valuation inputs  
Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Forward currency contracts  $—­  $(8,843)  $—­ 
Totals by level  $—­  $(8,843)  $—­ 

 

* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any (other than certain transfers involving non-U.S. equity securities as described in Note 1), did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.

At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund’s net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

46 High Income Securities Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 8/31/17

ASSETS   
Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $113,802,688)  $120,441,640 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $2,900,362) (Note 5)  2,900,362 
Dividends, interest and other receivables  1,210,746 
Receivable for investments sold  170,275 
Prepaid assets  7,916 
Total assets  124,730,939 
 
LIABILITIES   
Payable to custodian  35,915 
Payable for investments purchased  135,708 
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  221,859 
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  9,244 
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  10,114 
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  96,652 
Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  508 
Payable for auditing and tax fees  95,040 
Distributions payable to shareholders  366,479 
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  8,843 
Payable for proxy fees  123,790 
Other accrued expenses  19,364 
Total liabilities  1,123,516 
Net assets  $123,607,423 
 
REPRESENTED BY   
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Note 4)  $133,518,196 
Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  380,198 
Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (16,921,089) 
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  6,630,118 
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $123,607,423 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE   
Net asset value per share   
($123,607,423 divided by 12,977,001 shares)  $9.53 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

High Income Securities Fund 47 

 



Statement of operations Year ended 8/31/17

INVESTMENT INCOME   
Interest (including interest income of $24,689 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  $3,990,472 
Dividends (net of foreign tax of $3,108)  1,417,273 
Total investment income  5,407,745 
 
EXPENSES   
Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  838,092 
Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  59,937 
Custodian fees (Note 2)  20,254 
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  7,242 
Administrative services (Note 2)  3,606 
Auditing and tax fees  94,858 
Legal  209,165 
Proxy fees  150,388 
Other  79,069 
Total expenses  1,462,611 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (274) 
Net expenses  1,462,337 
 
Net investment income  3,945,408 
 
Net realized gain on securities from unaffiliated issuers (Notes 1 and 3)  3,672,403 
Net realized loss on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  (6,696) 
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  4,355 
Net unrealized appreciation of securities in unaffiliated issuers during the year  4,721,749 
Net unrealized depreciation of forward currency contracts during the year  (5,770) 
Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the year  24 
Net gain on investments  8,386,065 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $12,331,473 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

48 High Income Securities Fund 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 8/31/17  Year ended 8/31/16 
Operations     
Net investment income  $3,945,408  $4,824,154 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  3,670,062  (5,043,497) 
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets     
and liabilities in foreign currencies  4,716,003  6,865,971 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  12,331,473  6,646,628 
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income  (4,795,452)  (5,117,836) 
Decrease from capital shares repurchased (Note 4)  (2,458,581)  (10,025,545) 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets  5,077,440  (8,496,753) 
 
NET ASSETS     
Beginning of year  118,529,983  127,026,736 
End of year (including undistributed net investment     
income of $380,198 and $800,699, respectively)  $123,607,423  $118,529,983 
 
NUMBER OF FUND SHARES     
Shares outstanding at beginning of year  13,286,033  14,648,291 
Shares repurchased (Note 4)  (309,032)  (1,362,258) 
Shares outstanding at end of year  12,977,001  13,286,033 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

High Income Securities Fund 49 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

PER-SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE           
      Year ended     
  8/31/17  8/31/16  8/31/15  8/31/14  8/31/13 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.92  $8.67  $9.56  $8.76  $8.21 
Investment operations:           
Net investment income (loss) a  .30  .35  .35  .36  .44 
Net realized and unrealized           
gain (loss) on investments  .66  .17  (.95)  .82  .56 
Total from investment operations  .96  .52  (.60)  1.18  1.00 
Less distributions:           
From net investment income  (.37)  (.37)  (.37)  (.43)  (.48) 
Total distributions  (.37)  (.37)  (.37)  (.43)  (.48) 
Increase from shares repurchased  .02  .10  .08  .05  .03 
Net asset value, end of period  $9.53  $8.92  $8.67  $9.56  $8.76 
Market price, end of period  $8.77  $8.02  $7.33  $8.61  $7.68 
Total return at market price (%) b  14.19  14.96  (10.87)  17.94  (1.44) 
 
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA           
Net assets, end of period           
(in thousands)  $123,607  $118,530  $127,027  $151,659  $145,549 
Ratio of expenses to average           
net assets (%) c  1.22 d  .94  .90  .94  .90 
Ratio of net investment income           
(loss) to average net assets (%)  3.29  4.15  3.86  3.91  5.10 
Portfolio turnover (%)  50  26  35  41  48 

 

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment.

c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2).

d Includes 0.28% of increased proxy fees related to the 2017 annual shareholder meeting.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

High Income Securities Fund 50 

 



Notes to financial statements 8/31/17

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2016 through August 31, 2017.

Putnam High Income Securities Fund (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified closed-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to provide high current income as a primary objective and capital appreciation as a secondary objective. The fund pursues its objective primarily by investing in both convertible bonds and convertible preferred stocks, which share many of the same characteristics as convertible bonds, but offer greater potential for capital appreciation. The fund also invests significantly in high-yielding non-convertible securities with the potential for capital appreciation.

The fund’s shares trade on a stock exchange at market prices, which may be lower than the fund’s net asset value.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, transfer agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the fund’s Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected

High Income Securities Fund 51 

 



by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value certain foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. The foreign equity securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

The fund earned certain fees in connection with its senior loan purchasing activities. These fees are treated as market discount and are amortized into income in the Statement of operations.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

52 High Income Securities Fund 

 



Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used for hedging currency exposures and to gain exposure to currencies.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund’s portfolio.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $8,843 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

High Income Securities Fund 53 

 



At August 31, 2017, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $16,435,227 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. For any carryover, the amount of the carryover and that carryover’s expiration date is:

  Loss carryover  
Short-term  Long-term  Total  Expiration 
$—  $2,503,715  $2,503,715  * 
13,931,512  N/A  13,931,512  August 31, 2018 

 

* Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from losses on wash sale transactions, from nontaxable dividends, from dividends payable, from amortization and accretion, from contingent payment debt and from deemed distributions. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $429,543 to decrease distributions in excess of net investment income, $1,609 to increase paid-in capital and $431,152 to increase accumulated net realized loss.

Tax cost of investments includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be final tax cost basis adjustments, but closely approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $11,318,158 
Unrealized depreciation  (5,165,068) 
Net unrealized appreciation  6,153,090 
Undistributed ordinary income  793,558 
Capital loss carryforward  (16,435,227) 
Cost for federal income tax purposes  $117,180,069 

 

54 High Income Securities Fund 

 



Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management for management and investment advisory services quarterly based on the average net assets (including assets, but excluding liabilities, attributable to leverage for investment purposes) of the fund. The fee is based on the following annual rates:

  of the first $500 million of average    of the next $5 billion of average 
0.700%  net assets,  0.430%  net assets, 
  of the next $500 million of average    of the next $5 billion of average 
0.600%  net assets,  0.420%  net assets, 
  of the next $500 million of average    of the next $5 billion of average 
0.550%  net assets,  0.410%  net assets, 
  of the next $5 billion of average    of the next $5 billion of average 
0.500%  net assets,  0.400%  net assets, 
  of the next $5 billion of average    of the next $5 billion of average 
0.475%  net assets,  0.390%  net assets, 
  of the next $5 billion of average    of the next $8.5 billion of average net 
0.455%  net assets,  0.380%  assets and 
  of the next $5 billion of average  0.370%  of any excess thereafter. 
0.440%  net assets,     

 

For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.700% of the fund’s average net assets.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.40% of the average net assets (including assets, but excluding liabilities, attributable to leverage for investment purposes) of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. was paid a monthly fee for investor servicing at an annual rate of 0.05% of the fund’s average daily net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $132 under the expense offset arrangements and by $142 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $91, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense

High Income Securities Fund 55 

 



for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases  Proceeds from sales 
Investments in securities (Long-term)  $58,431,364  $57,762,377 
U.S. government securities (Long-term)     
Total  $58,431,364  $57,762,377 

 

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales of long-term securities from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

Note 4: Shares repurchased

In September 2017, the Trustees approved the renewal of the repurchase program to allow the fund to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding common shares over the 12-month period ending October 9, 2018 (based on shares outstanding as of October 9, 2017). Prior to this renewal, the Trustees had approved a repurchase program to allow the fund to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding common shares over the 12-month period ending October 7, 2017 (based on shares outstanding as of October 7, 2016). Repurchases are made when the fund’s shares are trading at less than net asset value and in accordance with procedures approved by the fund’s Trustees.

For the reporting period, the fund repurchased 309,032 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $2,458,581, which reflects a weighted-average discount from net asset value per share of 10.58%. The weighted-average discount reflects the payment of commissions by the fund to execute repurchase trades.

For the previous fiscal year, the fund repurchased 1,362,258 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $10,025,545, which reflected a weighted-average discount from net asset value per share of 12.06%. The weighted-average discount reflected the payment of commissions by the fund to execute repurchase trades.

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned approximately 464 shares of the fund (less than 0.01% of the fund’s shares outstanding), valued at $4,422 based on net asset value.

Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control were as follows:

          Shares 
          outstanding 
          and fair 
  Fair value as  Purchase  Sale  Investment  value as 
Name of affiliate  of 8/31/16  Cost  Proceeds  Income  of 8/31/17 
Short-term investments           
Putnam Short Term           
Investment Fund**  $4,152,662  $27,602,540  $28,854,840  $24,689  $2,900,362 
Total Short-term           
investments  $4,152,662  $27,602,540  $28,854,840  $24,689  $2,900,362 

 

** Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.

56 High Income Securities Fund 

 



Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations. The fund may invest in higher-yielding, lower-rated bonds that may have a higher rate of default.

Note 7: Senior loan commitments

Senior loans are purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and may be settled a month or more after the trade date, which from time to time can delay the actual investment of available cash balances; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Senior loans can be acquired through an agent, by assignment from another holder of the loan, or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. When the fund invests in a loan or participation, the fund is subject to the risk that an intermediate participant between the fund and the borrower will fail to meet its obligations to the fund, in addition to the risk that the borrower under the loan may default on its obligations.

Note 8: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Forward currency contracts (contract amount)  $290,000 
Warrants (number of warrants)  2,000 

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

 

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period   
  ASSET DERIVATIVES LIABILITY DERIVATIVES
Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Fair value  liabilities location  Fair value 
Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $—  Payables  $8,843 
Equity contracts  Investments  801  Payables   
Total    $801    $8,843 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (Note 1):

 

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments   
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  Warrants  contracts  Total 
Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $(6,696)  $(6,696) 
Equity contracts  13,240    $13,240 
Total  $13,240  $(6,696)  $6,544 

 

High Income Securities Fund 57 

 



Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss)   
on investments       
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  Warrants  contracts  Total 
Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $(5,770)  $(5,770) 
Equity contracts  122    $122 
Total  $122  $(5,770)  $(5,648) 

 

Note 9: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

  Bank of America N.A.  Citibank, N.A.  State Street Bank and Trust Co.  WestPac Banking Corp.  Total 
Assets:           
Forward currency contracts #  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Total Assets  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Liabilities:           
Forward currency contracts #  $831  $1,177  $6,079  $756  $8,843 
Total Liabilities  $831  $1,177  $6,079  $756  $8,843 
Total Financial and Derivative  $(831)  $(1,177)  $(6,079)  $(756)  $(8,843) 
Net Assets           
Total collateral received (pledged)†##  $—  $—  $—  $—   
Net amount  $(831)  $(1,177)  $(6,079)  $(756)   
Controlled collateral received (including           
TBA commitments)**  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Uncontrolled collateral received  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Collateral (pledged) (including TBA           
commitments)**  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 

 

** Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

# Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).

## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

58 High Income Securities Fund 

 



Federal tax information (Unaudited)

The fund designated 15.66% of ordinary income distributions as qualifying for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

For the reporting period, the fund hereby designates 15.73%, or the maximum amount allowable, of its taxable ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends taxed at the individual net capital gain rates.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2018 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2017.

High Income Securities Fund 59 

 



Shareholder meeting results (Unaudited)

April 28, 2017 annual meeting

At the meeting, a proposal to fix the number of the fund’s Trustees at twelve was approved, as follows:

Votes for  Votes against  Abstentions 
3,759,606  2,054,881  1,603,665 

 

At the meeting, each of the nominees for Trustees was elected, as follows:

 

  Votes for  Votes withheld 
Liaquat Ahamed  4,666,863  185,403 
Ravi Akhoury  4,678,793  173,473 
Barbara M. Baumann  4,692,701  159,565 
Jameson A. Baxter  4,680,351  171,915 
Katinka Domotorffy  4,691,123  161,143 
Catharine Bond Hill  4,700,692  151,574 
Paul L. Joskow  4,695,062  157,204 
Kenneth R. Leibler  4,699,087  153,179 
Robert E. Patterson  4,698,774  153,492 
George Putnam, III  4,685,182  167,084 
Robert L. Reynolds  4,701,148  151,118 
Manoj Singh  4,673,500  178,766 

 

At the meeting, a proposal to fix the number of the fund’s Trustees at seven was not approved, as follows:

 

Votes for  Votes against  Abstentions 
2,374,342  4,956,292  87,518 

 

At the meeting, a proposal to request that the Board of Trustees authorize a self-tender offer for all outstanding common shares of the fund at or close to net asset value (NAV) was not approved, as follows:

 

Votes for  Votes against  Abstentions 
2,368,214  4,947,590  102,348 

 

All tabulations are rounded to the nearest whole number.

 

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* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of August 31, 2017, there were 103 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.

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Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive Officer,  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
and Compliance Liaison  Since 2007 
Since 2004  Head of Accounting, Middle Office, & Control Services, 
  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Robert T. Burns (Born 1961) 
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) 
Since 2011  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
General Counsel, Putnam Investments,  Since 2002 
Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail Management  Director of Operational Compliance, Putnam 
  Investments and Putnam Retail Management 
James F. Clark (Born 1974) 
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer  Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) 
Since 2016  Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting and Corporate 
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments  Governance, Assistant Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer 
and Putnam Management  Since 2000 
   
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)  Denere P. Poulack (Born 1968) 
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk  Assistant Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
Since 2010  and Assistant Treasurer 
  Since 2004 
Janet C. Smith (Born 1965)   
Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Principal   
Accounting Officer, and Assistant Treasurer   
Since 2007   
Head of Fund Administration Services,   
Putnam Investments and Putnam Management   

 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above, although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

 

High Income Securities Fund 63 

 



Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, contact your financial advisor or call Putnam Investor Services at 1-800-225-1581. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  Income 
Growth Opportunities Fund  American Government Income Fund 
International Growth Fund  Diversified Income Trust 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  Emerging Markets Income Fund 
Small Cap Growth Fund  Floating Rate Income Fund 
Global Income Trust 
Blend  Government Money Market Fund* 
Capital Opportunities Fund  High Yield Fund 
Capital Spectrum Fund  Income Fund 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund  Money Market Fund 
Equity Spectrum Fund  Short Duration Income Fund 
Europe Equity Fund  U.S. Government Income Trust 
Global Equity Fund 
International Capital Opportunities Fund  Tax-free Income 
International Equity Fund  AMT-Free Municipal Fund 
Investors Fund  Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Low Volatility Equity Fund  Short-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Multi-Cap Core Fund  Tax Exempt Income Fund 
Research Fund  Tax-Free High Yield Fund 
 
Value  State tax-free income funds: 
Convertible Securities Fund  California, Massachusetts, Minnesota, 
Equity Income Fund  New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. 
International Value Fund   
Multi-Cap Value Fund   
Small Cap Value Fund   

 

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Absolute Return  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 — a portfolio 
Absolute Return 100 Fund®  with managed allocations to stocks, bonds, 
Absolute Return 300 Fund®  and money market investments to generate 
Absolute Return 500 Fund®  retirement income. 
Absolute Return 700 Fund® 
RetirementReady® Funds — portfolios with
Global Sector  adjusting allocations to stocks, bonds, and 
Global Consumer Fund  money market instruments, becoming more 
Global Financials Fund  conservative over time. 
Global Health Care Fund 
Global Industrials Fund  RetirementReady® 2060 Fund 
Global Natural Resources Fund  RetirementReady® 2055 Fund 
Global Sector Fund  RetirementReady® 2050 Fund 
Global Technology Fund  RetirementReady® 2045 Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  RetirementReady® 2040 Fund 
Global Utilities Fund  RetirementReady® 2035 Fund 
RetirementReady® 2030 Fund 
Asset Allocation  RetirementReady® 2025 Fund 
George Putnam Balanced Fund  RetirementReady® 2020 Fund 
 
Global Asset Allocation Funds — four   
investment portfolios that spread your money   
across a variety of stocks, bonds, and money   
market instruments.   
 
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund   
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund   

 

* You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

Not available in all states.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

High Income Securities Fund 65 

 



Fund information

Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Michael J. Higgins 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President, Treasurer, 
Management, LLC  Kenneth R. Leibler, Vice Chair  and Clerk 
One Post Office Square  Liaquat Ahamed   
Boston, MA 02109  Ravi Akhoury  Janet C. Smith 
  Barbara M. Baumann  Vice President, 
Investment Sub-Advisor  Katinka Domotorffy  Principal Financial Officer, 
Putnam Investments Limited  Catharine Bond Hill  Principal Accounting Officer, 
57–59 St James’s Street  Paul L. Joskow  and Assistant Treasurer 
London, England SW1A 1LD  Robert E. Patterson 
George Putnam, III  Susan G. Malloy 
Marketing Services  Robert L. Reynolds  Vice President and 
Putnam Retail Management  Manoj P. Singh  Assistant Treasurer 
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109  Officers  Mark C. Trenchard 
Robert L. Reynolds  Vice President and 
Custodian  President  BSA Compliance Officer 
State Street Bank   
and Trust Company  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Nancy E. Florek 
Executive Vice President,  Vice President, Director of 
Legal Counsel  Principal Executive Officer,  Proxy Voting and Corporate 
Ropes & Gray LLP  and Compliance Liaison  Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
  and Assistant Treasurer 
Independent Registered Public  Robert T. Burns   
Accounting Firm  Vice President and  Denere P. Poulack 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  Chief Legal Officer  Assistant Vice President, Assistant 
  Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer 
  James F. Clark   
  Vice President and   
  Chief Compliance Officer   

 

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Call 1-800-225-1581 Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, or visit putnam.com anytime for up-to-date information about the fund’s NAV.

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68 High Income Securities Fund 

 






Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The Fund's principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Patterson, Ms. Baumann and Mr. Singh qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Distribution Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund's independent auditor:


Fiscal year ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees

August 31, 2017 $76,363 $ — $17,420 $ —
August 31, 2016 $76,328 $ — $17,078 $ —

For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2017 and August 31, 2016, the fund's independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $399,950 and $576,831 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds' independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund's independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.


Fiscal year ended Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Non-Audit Fees

August 31, 2017 $ — $382,530 $ — $ —
August 31, 2016 $ — $559,753 $ — $ —

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
(a) The fund has a separately-designated Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Audit, Compliance and Distribution Committee of the fund's Board of Trustees is composed of the following persons:

Ravi Akhoury
Robert E. Patterson
Barbara M. Baumann
Katinka Domotorffy
Manoj P. Singh
(b) Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Proxy voting guidelines of the Putnam funds

The proxy voting guidelines below summarize the funds' positions on various issues of concern to investors, and give a general indication of how fund portfolio securities will be voted on proposals dealing with particular issues. The funds' proxy voting service is instructed to vote all proxies relating to fund portfolio securities in accordance with these guidelines, except as otherwise instructed by the Director of Proxy Voting and Corporate Governance (“Proxy Voting Director”), a member of the Office of the Trustees who is appointed to assist in the coordination and voting of the funds' proxies.

The proxy voting guidelines are just that — guidelines. The guidelines are not exhaustive and do not address all potential voting issues. Because the circumstances of individual companies are so varied, there may be instances when the funds do not vote in strict adherence to these guidelines. For example, the proxy voting service is expected to bring to the Proxy Voting Director's attention proxy questions that are company-specific and of a non-routine nature and that, even if covered by the guidelines, may be more appropriately handled on a case-by-case basis.

Similarly, Putnam Management's investment professionals, as part of their ongoing review and analysis of all fund portfolio holdings, are responsible for monitoring significant corporate developments, including proxy proposals submitted to shareholders, and notifying the Proxy Voting Director of circumstances where the interests of fund shareholders may warrant a vote contrary to these guidelines. In such instances, the investment professionals submit a written recommendation to the Proxy Voting Director and the person or persons designated by Putnam Management's Legal and Compliance Department to assist in processing referral items under the funds' “Proxy Voting Procedures.” The Proxy Voting Director, in consultation with a senior member of the Office of the Trustees and/or the Chair of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee, as appropriate, will determine how the funds' proxies will be voted. When indicated, the Chair of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee may consult with other members of the Committee or the full Board of Trustees.

The following guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders. Part I deals with proposals submitted by management and approved and recommended by a company's board of directors. Part II deals with proposals submitted by shareholders. Part III addresses unique considerations pertaining to non-U.S. issuers.

The Trustees of the Putnam funds are committed to promoting strong corporate governance practices and encouraging corporate actions that enhance shareholder value through the judicious voting of the funds' proxies. It is the funds' policy to vote their proxies at all shareholder meetings where it is practicable to do so. In furtherance of this, the funds' have requested that their securities lending agent recall each domestic issuer's voting securities that are on loan, in advance of the record date for the issuer's shareholder meetings, so that the funds may vote at the meetings.

The Putnam funds will disclose their proxy votes not later than August 31 of each year for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, in accordance with the timetable established by SEC rules.

I.  BOARD-APPROVED PROPOSALS
The vast majority of matters presented to shareholders for a vote involve proposals made by a company itself (sometimes referred to as “management proposals”), which have been approved and recommended by its board of directors. In view of the enhanced corporate governance practices currently being implemented in public companies and of the funds' intent to hold corporate boards accountable for their actions in promoting shareholder interests, the funds' proxies generally will be voted for the decisions reached by majority independent boards of directors, except as otherwise indicated in these guidelines. Accordingly, the funds' proxies will be voted for board-approved proposals, except as follows:

Matters relating to the Board of Directors
Uncontested Election of Directors

The funds' proxies will be voted for the election of a company's nominees for the board of directors, except as follows:


The funds will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if

the board does not have a majority of independent directors,

the board has not established independent nominating, audit, and compensation committees,

the board has more than 19 members or fewer than five members, absent special circumstances,

the board has not acted to implement a policy requested in a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares of the company cast at its previous two annual meetings, or

the board has adopted or renewed a shareholder rights plan (commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) without shareholder approval during the current or prior calendar year.

The funds will on a case-by-case basis withhold votes from the entire board of directors, or from particular directors as may be appropriate, if the board has approved compensation arrangements for one or more company executives that the funds determine are unreasonably excessive relative to the company's performance or has otherwise failed to observe good corporate governance practices.

The funds will withhold votes from any nominee for director:

who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation within the last three years from the company other than for service as a director (e.g., investment banking, consulting, legal, or financial advisory fees),

who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for the absences (e.g., illness, personal emergency, etc.),

of a public company (Company A) who is employed as a senior executive of another company (Company B), if a director of Company B serves as a senior executive of Company A (commonly referred to as an “interlocking directorate”),

who serves on more than five unaffiliated public company boards (for the purpose of this guideline, boards of affiliated registered investment companies will count as one board),

who serves as an executive officer of any company while serving on more than two public company boards (votes withheld only at the nominee's outside boards), or

who is a member of the governance or other responsible committee, if the company has adopted without shareholder approval a bylaw provision shifting legal fees and costs to unsuccessful plaintiffs in intra-corporate litigation.

Commentary
:

Board independence
: Unless otherwise indicated, for the purposes of determining whether a board has a majority of independent directors and independent nominating, audit, and compensation committees, an “independent director” is a director who (1) meets all requirements to serve as an independent director of a company under the NYSE Corporate Governance Rules (e.g., no material business relationships with the company and no present or recent employment relationship with the company including employment of an immediate family member as an executive officer), and (2) has not within the last three years accepted directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the company other than in his or her capacity as a member of the board of directors or any board committee. The funds' Trustees believe that the recent (i.e., within the last three years) receipt of any amount of compensation for services other than service as a director raises significant independence issues.

Board size: The funds' Trustees believe that the size of the board of directors can have a direct impact on the ability of the board to govern effectively. Boards that have too many members can be unwieldy and ultimately inhibit their ability to oversee management performance. Boards that have too few members can stifle innovation and lead to excessive influence by management.

Time commitment: Being a director of a company requires a significant time commitment to adequately prepare for and attend the company's board and committee meetings. Directors must be able to commit the time and attention necessary to perform their fiduciary duties in proper fashion, particularly in times of crisis. The funds' Trustees are concerned about over-committed directors. In some cases, directors may serve on too many boards to make a meaningful contribution. This may be particularly true for senior executives of public companies (or other directors with substantially full-time employment) who serve on more than a few outside boards. Generally, the funds withhold support from directors serving on more than five unaffiliated public company boards, although an exception may be made in the case of a director who represents an investing firm with the sole purpose of managing a portfolio of investments that includes the company. The funds also withhold support from directors who serve as executive officers at a company and on the boards of more than two unaffiliated public companies (votes withheld at outside boards only). The funds may also withhold votes from such directors on a case-by-case basis where it appears that they may be unable to discharge their duties properly because of excessive commitments.

Interlocking directorships: The funds' Trustees believe that interlocking directorships are inconsistent with the degree of independence required for outside directors of public companies.

Corporate governance practices: Board independence depends not only on its members' individual relationships, but also on the board's overall attitude toward management and shareholders. Independent boards are committed to good corporate governance practices and, by providing objective independent judgment, enhancing shareholder value. The funds may withhold votes on a case-by-case basis from some or all directors who, through their lack of independence or otherwise, have failed to observe good corporate governance practices or, through specific corporate action, have demonstrated a disregard for the interests of shareholders. Such instances may include cases where a board of directors has approved compensation arrangements for one or more members of management that, in the judgment of the funds' Trustees, are excessive by reasonable corporate standards relative to the company's record of performance. It may also represent a disregard for the interests of shareholders if a board of directors fails to register an appropriate response when a director who fails to win the support of a majority of shareholders in an election (sometimes referred to as a “rejected director”) continues to serve on the board. While the Trustees recognize that it may in some circumstances be appropriate for a rejected director to continue his or her service on the board, steps should be taken to address the concerns reflected by the shareholders' lack of support for the rejected director. Adopting a fee-shifting bylaw provision without shareholder approval, which may discourage legitimate shareholders lawsuits as well as frivolous ones, is another example of disregard for shareholder interests.

Contested Elections of Directors

The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis in contested elections of directors.

Classified Boards

The funds will vote against proposals to classify a board, absent special circumstances indicating that shareholder interests would be better served by this structure.

Commentary
:  Under a typical classified board structure, the directors are divided into three classes, with each class serving a three-year term. The classified board structure results in directors serving staggered terms, with usually only a third of the directors up for re-election at any given annual meeting. The funds' Trustees generally believe that it is appropriate for directors to stand for election each year, but recognize that, in special circumstances, shareholder interests may be better served under a classified board structure.

Other Board-Related Proposals
The funds will generally vote for proposals that have been approved by a majority independent board, and on a case-by-case basis on proposals that have been approved by a board that fails to meet the guidelines' basic independence standards (i.e., majority of independent directors and independent nominating, audit, and compensation committees).

Executive Compensation

The funds generally favor compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a company's long-term performance. The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:


Except where the funds are otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, the funds will vote for stock option and restricted stock plans that will result in an average annual dilution of 1.67% or less (based on the disclosed term of the plan and including all equity-based plans).

The funds will vote against stock option and restricted stock plans that will result in an average annual dilution of greater than 1.67% (based on the disclosed term of the plan and including all equity-based plans).

The funds will vote against any stock option or restricted stock plan where the company's actual grants of stock options and restricted stock under all equity-based compensation plans during the prior three (3) fiscal years have resulted in an average annual dilution of greater than 1.67%.

The funds will vote against stock option plans that permit the replacing or repricing of underwater options (and against any proposal to authorize a replacement or repricing of underwater options).

The funds will vote against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stock's current market price.

Except where the funds are otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, the funds will vote for an employee stock purchase plan that has the following features: (1) the shares purchased under the plan are acquired for no less than 85% of their market value; (2) the offering period under the plan is 27 months or less; and (3) dilution is 10% or less.

The funds will vote for proposals to approve a company's executive compensation program (i.e., “say on pay” proposals in which the company's board proposes that shareholders indicate their support for the company's compensation philosophy, policies, and practices), except that the funds will vote against the proposal if the company is assigned to the lowest category, through independent third party benchmarking performed by the funds' proxy voting service, for the correlation of the company's executive compensation program with its performance.

The funds will vote for bonus plans under which payments are treated as performance-based compensation that is deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, except that the funds will vote on a case-by-case basis if any of the following circumstances exist:

the amount per employee under the plan is unlimited, or

the plan's performance criteria is undisclosed, or

the company is assigned to the lowest category, through independent third party benchmarking performed by the funds' proxy voting service, for the correlation of the company's executive compensation program with its performance.

Commentary:  Companies should have compensation programs that are reasonable and that align shareholder and management interests over the longer term. Further, disclosure of compensation programs should provide absolute transparency to shareholders regarding the sources and amounts of, and the factors influencing, executive compensation. Appropriately designed equity-based compensation plans can be an effective way to align the interests of long-term shareholders with the interests of management. However, the funds may vote against these or other executive compensation proposals on a case-by-case basis where compensation is excessive by reasonable corporate standards, where a company fails to provide transparent disclosure of executive compensation, or, in some instances, where independent third-party benchmarking indicates that compensation is inadequately correlated with performance, relative to peer companies. (Examples of excessive executive compensation may include, but are not limited to, equity incentive plans that exceed the dilution criteria noted above, excessive perquisites, performance-based compensation programs that do not properly correlate reward and performance, “golden parachutes” or other severance arrangements that present conflicts between management's interests and the interests of shareholders, and “golden coffins” or unearned death benefits.) In voting on a proposal relating to executive compensation, the funds will consider whether the proposal has been approved by an independent compensation committee of the board.

Capitalization

Many proxy proposals involve changes in a company's capitalization, including the authorization of additional stock, the issuance of stock, the repurchase of outstanding stock, or the approval of a stock split. The management of a company's capital structure involves a number of important issues, including cash flow, financing needs, and market conditions that are unique to the circumstances of the company. As a result, the funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals involving changes to a company's capitalization, except that where the funds are not otherwise withholding votes from the entire board of directors:


The funds will vote for proposals relating to the authorization and issuance of additional common stock (except where such proposals relate to a specific transaction).

The funds will vote for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits).

The funds will vote for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs.

Commentary
:  A company may decide to authorize additional shares of common stock for reasons relating to executive compensation or for routine business purposes. For the most part, these decisions are best left to the board of directors and senior management. The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis, however, on other proposals to change a company's capitalization, including the authorization of common stock with special voting rights, the authorization or issuance of common stock in connection with a specific transaction (e.g., an acquisition, merger or reorganization), or the authorization or issuance of preferred stock. Actions such as these involve a number of considerations that may affect a shareholder's investment and that warrant a case-by-case determination.

Acquisitions, Mergers, Reincorporations, Reorganizations and Other Transactions

Shareholders may be confronted with a number of different types of transactions, including acquisitions, mergers, reorganizations involving business combinations, liquidations, and the sale of all or substantially all of a company's assets, which may require their consent. Voting on such proposals involves considerations unique to each transaction. As a result, the funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals to effect these types of transactions, except as follows:


The funds will vote for mergers and reorganizations involving business combinations designed solely to reincorporate a company in Delaware.

Commentary
:  A company may reincorporate into another state through a merger or reorganization by setting up a “shell” company in a different state and then merging the company into the new company. While reincorporation into states with extensive and established corporate laws — notably Delaware — provides companies and shareholders with a more well-defined legal framework, shareholders must carefully consider the reasons for a reincorporation into another jurisdiction, including especially an offshore jurisdiction.

Anti-Takeover Measures

Some proxy proposals involve efforts by management to make it more difficult for an outside party to take control of the company without the approval of the company's board of directors. These include the adoption of a shareholder rights plan, requiring supermajority voting on particular issues, the adoption of fair price provisions, the issuance of blank check preferred stock, and the creation of a separate class of stock with disparate voting rights. Such proposals may adversely affect shareholder rights, lead to management entrenchment, or create conflicts of interest. As a result, the funds will vote against board-approved proposals to adopt such anti-takeover measures, except as follows:


The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder rights plans; and

The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions.

Commentary
:  The funds' Trustees recognize that poison pills and fair price provisions may enhance or protect shareholder value under certain circumstances. For instance, where a company has incurred significant operating losses, a shareholder rights plan may be appropriately tailored to protect shareholder value by preserving a company's net operating losses. Thus, the funds will consider proposals to approve such matters on a case-by-case basis.

Other Business Matters

Many proxies involve approval of routine business matters, such as changing a company's name, ratifying the appointment of auditors, and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting. For the most part, these routine matters do not materially affect shareholder interests and are best left to the board of directors and senior management of the company. The funds will vote for board-approved proposals approving such matters, except as follows:


The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to amend a company's charter or bylaws (except for charter amendments necessary to effect stock splits, to change a company's name or to authorize additional shares of common stock).

The funds will vote against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting.

The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify the selection of independent auditors if there is evidence that the audit firm's independence or the integrity of an audit is compromised.

The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on other business matters where the funds are otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.

Commentary
:  Charter and bylaw amendments (for example, amendments implementing proxy access proposals) and the transaction of other unidentified, substantive business at a shareholder meeting may directly affect shareholder rights and have a significant impact on shareholder value. As a result, the funds do not view these items as routine business matters. Putnam Management's investment professionals and the funds' proxy voting service may also bring to the Proxy Voting Director's attention company-specific items that they believe to be non-routine and warranting special consideration. Under these circumstances, the funds will vote on a case-by-case basis.

The fund's proxy voting service may identify circumstances that call into question an audit firm's independence or the integrity of an audit. These circumstances may include recent material restatements of financials, unusual audit fees, egregious contractual relationships, and aggressive accounting policies. The funds will consider proposals to ratify the selection of auditors in these circumstances on a case-by-case basis. In all other cases, given the existence of rules that enhance the independence of audit committees and auditors by, for example, prohibiting auditors from performing a range of non-audit services for audit clients, the funds will vote for the ratification of independent auditors

II.  SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

SEC regulations permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in a company's proxy statement. These proposals generally seek to change some aspect of the company's corporate governance structure or to change some aspect of its business operations. The funds generally will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the company's board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:


The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman's position be filled by someone other than the chief executive officer.

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals asking that director nominees receive support from holders of a majority of votes cast or a majority of shares outstanding in order to be (re)elected.

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals to declassify a board, absent special circumstances which would indicate that shareholder interests are better served by a classified board structure.

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals to eliminate supermajority vote requirements in the company's charter documents.

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans.

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals to amend a company's charter documents to permit shareholders to call special meetings, but only if both of the following conditions are met:

the proposed amendment limits the right to call special meetings to shareholders holding at least 15% of the company's outstanding shares, and

applicable state law does not otherwise provide shareholders with the right to call special meetings.

The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals relating to proxy access.

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals requiring companies to make cash payments under management severance agreements only if both of the following conditions are met:

the company undergoes a change in control, and

the change in control results in the termination of employment for the person receiving the severance payment.

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals requiring companies to accelerate vesting of equity awards under management severance agreements only if both of the following conditions are met:

the company undergoes a change in control, and

the change in control results in the termination of employment for the person receiving the severance payment.

The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals to limit a company's ability to make excise tax gross-up payments under management severance agreements.

The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals requesting that the board adopt a policy to recoup, in the event of a significant restatement of financial results or significant extraordinary write-off, to the fullest extent practicable, for the benefit of the company, all performance-based bonuses or awards that were paid to senior executives based on the company having met or exceeded specific performance targets to the extent that the specific performance targets were not, in fact, met.

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals calling for the company to obtain shareholder approval for any future golden coffins or unearned death benefits (payments or awards of unearned salary or bonus, accelerated vesting or the continuation of unvested equity awards, perquisites or other payments or awards in respect of an executive following his or her death), and for shareholder proposals calling for the company to cease providing golden coffins or unearned death benefits.

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals requiring a company to report on its executive retirement benefits (e.g., deferred compensation, split-dollar life insurance, SERPs and pension benefits).

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals requiring a company to disclose its relationships with executive compensation consultants (e.g., whether the company, the board or the compensation committee retained the consultant, the types of services provided by the consultant over the past five years, and a list of the consultant's clients on which any of the company's executives serve as a director).

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals that are consistent with the funds' proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals.

The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on other shareholder proposals where the funds are otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.

Commentary:  The funds' Trustees believe that effective corporate reforms should be promoted by holding boards of directors — and in particular their independent directors — accountable for their actions, rather than by imposing additional legal restrictions on board governance through piecemeal proposals. As stated above, the funds' Trustees believe that boards of directors and management are responsible for ensuring that their businesses are operating in accordance with high legal and ethical standards and should be held accountable for resulting corporate behavior. Accordingly, the funds will generally support the recommendations of boards that meet the basic independence and governance standards established in these guidelines. Where boards fail to meet these standards, the funds will generally evaluate shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis. The funds will also consider proposals requiring that the chairman's position be filled by someone other than the company's chief executive officer on a case-by-case basis, recognizing that in some cases this separation may advance the company's corporate governance while in other cases it may be less necessary to the sound governance of the company. The funds will take into account the level of independent leadership on a company's board in evaluating these proposals.

However, the funds generally support shareholder proposals to implement majority voting for directors, observing that majority voting is an emerging standard intended to encourage directors to be attentive to shareholders' interests. The funds also generally support shareholder proposals to declassify a board, to eliminate supermajority vote requirements, or to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans. The funds' Trustees believe that these shareholder proposals further the goals of reducing management entrenchment and conflicts of interest, and aligning management's interests with shareholders' interests in evaluating proposed acquisitions of the company. The Trustees also believe that shareholder proposals to limit severance payments may further these goals in some instances. In general, the funds favor arrangements in which severance payments are made to an executive only when there is a change in control and the executive loses his or her job as a result. Arrangements in which an executive receives a payment upon a change of control even if the executive retains employment introduce potential conflicts of interest and may distract management focus from the long term success of the company.

In evaluating shareholder proposals that address severance payments, the funds distinguish between cash and equity payments. The funds generally do not favor cash payments to executives upon a change in control transaction if the executive retains employment. However, the funds recognize that accelerated vesting of equity incentives, even without termination of employment, may help to align management and shareholder interests in some instances, and will evaluate shareholder proposals addressing accelerated vesting of equity incentive payments on a case-by-case basis.

When severance payments exceed a certain amount based on the executive's previous compensation, the payments may be subject to an excise tax. Some compensation arrangements provide for full excise tax gross-ups, which means that the company pays the executive sufficient additional amounts to cover the cost of the excise tax. The funds are concerned that the benefits of providing full excise tax gross-ups to executives may be outweighed by the cost to the company of the gross-up payments. Accordingly, the funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals to curtail excise tax gross-up payments. The funds generally favor arrangements in which severance payments do not trigger an excise tax or in which the company's obligations with respect to gross-up payments are limited in a reasonable manner.

The funds' Trustees believe that performance-based compensation can be an effective tool for aligning management and shareholder interests. However, to fulfill its purpose, performance compensation should only be paid to executives if the performance targets are actually met. A significant restatement of financial results or a significant extraordinary write-off may reveal that executives who were previously paid performance compensation did not actually deliver the required business performance to earn that compensation. In these circumstances, it may be appropriate for the company to recoup this performance compensation. The funds will consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals requesting that the board adopt a policy to recoup, in the event of a significant restatement of financial results or significant extraordinary write-off, performance-based bonuses or awards paid to senior executives based on the company having met or exceeded specific performance targets to the extent that the specific performance targets were not, in fact, met. The funds do not believe that such a policy should necessarily disadvantage a company in recruiting executives, as executives should understand that they are only entitled to performance compensation based on the actual performance they deliver.

The funds' Trustees disfavor golden coffins or unearned death benefits, and the funds will generally support shareholder proposals to restrict or terminate these practices. The Trustees will also consider whether a company's overall compensation arrangements, taking all of the pertinent circumstances into account, constitute excessive compensation or otherwise reflect poorly on the corporate governance practices of the company. As the Trustees evaluate these matters, they will be mindful of evolving practices and legislation relevant to executive compensation and corporate governance.

The funds' Trustees also believe that shareholder proposals that are intended to increase transparency, particularly with respect to executive compensation, without establishing rigid restrictions upon a company's ability to attract and motivate talented executives, are generally beneficial to sound corporate governance without imposing undue burdens. The funds will generally support shareholder proposals calling for reasonable disclosure.

III.  VOTING SHARES OF NON-U.S. ISSUERS

Many of the Putnam funds invest on a global basis, and, as a result, they may hold, and have an opportunity to vote, shares in non-U.S. issuers — i.e., issuers that are incorporated under the laws of foreign jurisdictions and whose shares are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market.

In many non-U.S. markets, shareholders who vote proxies of a non-U.S. issuer are not able to trade in that company's stock on or around the shareholder meeting date. This practice is known as “share blocking.” In countries where share blocking is practiced, the funds will vote proxies only with direction from Putnam Management's investment professionals.

In addition, some non-U.S. markets require that a company's shares be re-registered out of the name of the local custodian or nominee into the name of the shareholder for the shareholder to be able to vote at the meeting. This practice is known as “share re-registration.” As a result, shareholders, including the funds, are not able to trade in that company's stock until the shares are re-registered back in the name of the local custodian or nominee following the meeting. In countries where share re-registration is practiced, the funds will generally not vote proxies.

Protection for shareholders of non-U.S. issuers may vary significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Laws governing non-U.S. issuers may, in some cases, provide substantially less protection for shareholders than do U.S. laws. As a result, the guidelines applicable to U.S. issuers, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework, may not be appropriate under some circumstances for non-U.S. issuers. However, the funds will vote proxies of non-U.S. issuers in accordance with the guidelines applicable to U.S. issuers except as follows:

Uncontested Board Elections

China, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand

The funds will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if

fewer than one-third of the directors are independent directors, or

the board has not established audit, compensation and nominating committees each composed of a majority of independent directors.

Commentary
:  Whether a director is considered “independent” or not will be determined by reference to local corporate law or listing standards.

Europe ex-United Kingdom

The funds will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if

the board has not established audit and compensation committees each composed of a majority of independent, non-executive directors, or

the board has not established a nominating committee composed of a majority of independent directors.

Commentary
:  An “independent director” under the European Commission's guidelines is one who is free of any business, family or other relationship, with the company, its controlling shareholder or the management of either, that creates a conflict of interest such as to impair his judgment. A “non-executive director” is one who is not engaged in the daily management of the company.

Germany

For companies subject to “co-determination,” the funds will vote for the election of nominees to the supervisory board, except that the funds will vote on a case-by-case basis for any nominee who is either an employee of the company or who is otherwise affiliated with the company (as determined by the funds' proxy voting service).

The funds will withhold votes for the election of a former member of the company's managerial board to chair of the supervisory board.

Commentary
:  German corporate governance is characterized by a two-tier board system – a managerial board composed of the company's executive officers, and a supervisory board. The supervisory board appoints the members of the managerial board. Shareholders elect members of the supervisory board, except that in the case of companies with a large number of employees, company employees are allowed to elect some of the supervisory board members (one-half of supervisory board members are elected by company employees at companies with more than 2,000 employees; one-third of the supervisory board members are elected by company employees at companies with more than 500 employees but fewer than 2,000). This “co-determination” practice may increase the chances that the supervisory board of a large German company does not contain a majority of independent members. In this situation, under the Fund's proxy voting guidelines applicable to U.S. issuers, the funds would vote against all nominees. However, in the case of companies subject to “co-determination” and with the goal of supporting independent nominees, the Funds will vote for supervisory board members who are neither employees of the company nor otherwise affiliated with the company.

Consistent with the funds' belief that the interests of shareholders are best protected by boards with strong, independent leadership, the funds will withhold votes for the election of former chairs of the managerial board to chair of the supervisory board.

Hong Kong

The funds will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if

fewer than one-third of the directors are independent directors, or

the board has not established audit, compensation and nominating committees each with at least a majority of its members being independent directors, or

the chair of the audit, compensation or nominating committee is not an independent director.

Commentary
. For purposes of these guidelines, an “independent director” is a director that has no material, financial or other current relationships with the company. In determining whether a director is independent, the funds will apply the standards included in the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited Section 3.13.

Italy

The funds will withhold votes from any director not identified in the proxy materials.

Commentary:
  In Italy, companies have the right to nominate co-opted directors for election to the board at the next annual general meeting, but do not have to indicate, until the day of the annual meeting, whether or not they are nominating a co-opted director for election. When a company does not explicitly state in its proxy materials that co-opted directors are standing for election, shareholders will not know for sure who the board nominees are until the actual meeting occurs. The funds will withhold support from any such co-opted director on the grounds that there was insufficient information for evaluation before the meeting.

Japan

For companies that have established a U.S.-style corporate governance structure, the funds will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if

the board does not have a majority of outside directors,

the board has not established nominating and compensation committees composed of a majority of outside directors, or

the board has not established an audit committee composed of a majority of independent directors.

The funds will withhold votes for the appointment of members of a company's board of statutory auditors if a majority of the members of the board of statutory auditors is not independent.

Commentary
:

Board structure
: Recent amendments to the Japanese Commercial Code give companies the option to adopt a U.S.-style corporate governance structure (i.e., a board of directors and audit, nominating, and compensation committees). The funds will vote for proposals to amend a company's articles of incorporation to adopt the U.S.-style corporate structure.

Definition of outside director and independent director: Corporate governance principles in Japan focus on the distinction between outside directors and independent directors. Under these principles, an outside director is a director who is not and has never been a director, executive, or employee of the company or its parent company, subsidiaries or affiliates. An outside director is “independent” if that person can make decisions completely independent from the managers of the company, its parent, subsidiaries, or affiliates and does not have a material relationship with the company (i.e., major client, trading partner, or other business relationship; familial relationship with current director or executive; etc.). The guidelines have incorporated these definitions in applying the board independence standards above.

Korea

The funds will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if

fewer than half of the directors are outside directors,

the board has not established a nominating committee with at least half of the members being outside directors, or

the board has not established an audit committee composed of at least three members and in which at least two-thirds of its members are outside directors.

The funds will vote withhold votes from nominees to the audit committee if the board has not established an audit committee composed of (or proposed to be composed of) at least three members, and of which at least two-thirds of its members are (or will be) outside directors.

Commentary
:  For purposes of these guidelines, an “outside director” is a director that is independent from the management or controlling shareholders of the company, and holds no interests that might impair the performance his or her duties impartially with respect to the company, management or controlling shareholder. In determining whether a director is an outside director, the funds will also apply the standards included in Article 415-2(2) of the Korean Commercial Code (i.e., no employment relationship with the company for a period of two years before serving on the committee, no director or employment relationship with the company's largest shareholder, etc.) and may consider other business relationships that would affect the independence of an outside director.

Malaysia

The funds will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if

in the case of a board with an independent director serving as chair, fewer than one-third of the directors are independent directors; or, in the case of a board not chaired by an independent director, less than a majority of the directors are independent directors,

the board has not established audit and nominating committees with at least a majority of the members being independent directors and all of the members being non-executive directors, or

the board has not established a compensation committee with at least a majority of the members being non-executive directors.

Commentary
. For purposes of these guidelines, an “independent director” is a director who has no material, financial or other current relationships with the company. In determining whether a director is independent, the funds will apply the standards included in the Malaysia Code of Corporate Governance, Commentary to Recommendation 3.1. A “non-executive director” is a director who does not take on primary responsibility for leadership of the company.

Russia

The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis for the election of nominees to the board of directors.

Commentary
:  In Russia, director elections are typically handled through a cumulative voting process. Cumulative voting allows shareholders to cast all of their votes for a single nominee for the board of directors, or to allocate their votes among nominees in any other way. In contrast, in “regular” voting, shareholders may not give more than one vote per share to any single nominee. Cumulative voting can help to strengthen the ability of minority shareholders to elect a director.

In Russia, as in some other emerging markets, standards of corporate governance are usually behind those in developed markets. Rather than vote against the entire board of directors, as the funds generally would in the case of a company whose board fails to meet the funds' standards for independence, the funds may, on a case by case basis, cast all of their votes for one or more independent director nominees. The funds believe that it is important to increase the number of independent directors on the boards of Russian companies to mitigate the risks associated with dominant shareholders.

Singapore

The funds will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if

in the case of a board with an independent director serving as chair, fewer than one-third of the directors are independent directors; or, in the case of a board not chaired by an independent director, fewer than half of the directors are independent directors,

the board has not established audit and compensation committees, each with an independent director serving as chair, with at least a majority of the members being independent directors, and with all of the directors being non-executive directors, or

the board has not established a nominating committee, with an independent director serving as chair, and with at least a majority of the members being independent directors.

Commentary
:  For purposes of these guidelines, an “independent director” is a director that has no material, financial or other current relationships with the company. In determining whether a director is independent, the funds will apply the standards included in the Singapore Code of Corporate Governance, Guideline 2.3. A “non-executive director” is a director who is not employed with the company.

United Kingdom

The funds will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if

fewer than half of the directors are independent non-executive directors,

the board has not established a nomination committee composed of a majority of independent non-executive directors, or

the board has not established compensation and audit committees composed of (1) at least three directors (in the case of smaller companies, two directors) and (2) solely independent non-executive directors, provided that, to the extent permitted under the United Kingdom's Combined Code on Corporate Governance, the company chairman may serve on (but not serve as chairman of) the compensation and audit committees if the chairman was considered independent upon his or her appointment as chairman.

The funds will withhold votes from any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation within the last three years from the company other than for service as a director, such as investment banking, consulting, legal, or financial advisory fees.

The funds will vote for proposals to amend a company's articles of association to authorize boards to approve situations that might be interpreted to present potential conflicts of interest affecting a director.

Commentary
:

Application of guidelines
: Although the United Kingdom's Combined Code on Corporate Governance (“Combined Code”) has adopted the “comply and explain” approach to corporate governance, the funds' Trustees believe that the guidelines discussed above with respect to board independence standards are integral to the protection of investors in U.K. companies. As a result, these guidelines will generally be applied in a prescriptive manner.

Definition of independence: For the purposes of these guidelines, a non-executive director shall be considered independent if the director meets the independence standards in section A.3.1 of the Combined Code (i.e., no material business or employment relationships with the company, no remuneration from the company for non-board services, no close family ties with senior employees or directors of the company, etc.), except that the funds do not view service on the board for more than nine years as affecting a director's independence. Company chairmen in the U.K. are generally considered affiliated upon appointment as chairman due to the nature of the position of chairman. Consistent with the Combined Code, a company chairman who was considered independent upon appointment as chairman: may serve as a member of, but not as the chairman of, the compensation (remuneration) committee; and, in the case of smaller companies, may serve as a member of, but not as the chairman of, the audit committee.

Smaller companies: A smaller company is one that is below the FTSE 350 throughout the year immediately prior to the reporting year.

Conflicts of interest: The Companies Act 2006 requires a director to avoid a situation in which he or she has, or can have, a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with the interests of the company. This broadly written requirement could be construed to prevent a director from becoming a trustee or director of another organization. Provided there are reasonable safeguards, such as the exclusion of the relevant director from deliberations, the funds believe that the board may approve this type of potential conflict of interest in its discretion.

All other jurisdictions

The funds will vote for supervisory board nominees when the supervisory board meets the funds' independence standards, otherwise the funds will vote against supervisory board nominees.

Commentary
:  Companies in many jurisdictions operate under the oversight of supervisory boards. In the absence of jurisdiction-specific guidelines, the funds will generally hold supervisory boards to the same standards of independence as it applies to boards of directors in the United States.

Contested Board Elections
Italy

The funds will vote for the management- or board-sponsored slate of nominees if the board meets the funds' independence standards, and against the management- or board-sponsored slate of nominees if the board does not meet the funds' independence standards; the funds will not vote on shareholder-proposed slates of nominees.

Commentary
:  Contested elections in Italy may involve a variety of competing slates of nominees. In these circumstances, the funds will focus their analysis on the board- or management-sponsored slate.

Corporate Governance

The funds will vote for proposals to change the size of a board if the board meets the funds' independence standards, and against proposals to change the size of a board if the board does not meet the funds' independence standards.

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of a company's directors to be independent of management.

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit, and compensation committees.

The funds will vote for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges, and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated.

Australia

The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on board spill resolutions.

Commentary:
  The Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Director and Executive Compensation) Bill 2011 provides that, if a company's remuneration report receives a “no” vote of 25% or more of all votes cast at two consecutive annual general meetings, at the second annual general meeting, a spill resolution must be proposed. If the spill resolution is approved (by simple majority), then a further meeting to elect a new board (excluding the managing director) must be held within 90 days. The funds will consider board spill resolutions on a case-by-case basis.

Europe

The funds will vote for proposals to ratify board acts, except that the funds will consider these proposals on a case-by-case basis if the funds' proxy voting service has recommended a vote against the proposal.

Taiwan

The funds will vote against proposals to release directors from their non-competition obligations (their obligations not to engage in any business that is competitive with the company), unless the proposal is narrowly drafted to permit directors to engage in a business that is competitive with the company only on behalf of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company.

Compensation

The funds will vote for proposals to approve annual directors' fees, except that the funds will consider these proposals on a case-by-case basis in each case in which the funds' proxy voting service has recommended a vote against such a proposal.

The funds will vote for non-binding proposals to approve remuneration reports, except that the funds will vote against proposals to approve remuneration reports that indicate that awards under a long-term incentive plan are not linked to performance targets.

Commentary:
  Since proposals relating to directors' fees for non-U.S. issuers generally address relatively modest fees paid to non-executive directors, the funds generally support these proposals, provided that the fees are consistent with directors' fees paid by the company's peers and do not otherwise appear unwarranted. Consistent with the approach taken for U.S. issuers, the funds generally favor compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a company's long-term performance and will support non-binding remuneration reports unless such a correlation is not made.

Europe and Asia ex-Japan

In the case of proposals that do not include sufficient information for determining average annual dilution, the funds will will vote for stock option and restricted stock plans that will result in an average gross potential dilution of 5% or less.

Commentary:
  Asia ex-Japan means China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand. In these markets, companies may not disclose the life of the plan and there may not be a specific number of shares requested; therefore, it may not be possible to determine the average annual dilution related to the plan and apply the funds' standard dilution test.

France

The funds will vote for an employee stock purchase plan or share save scheme that has the following features: (1) the shares purchased under the plan are acquired for no less than 70% of their market value; (2) the vesting period is greater than or equal to 10 years; (3) the offering period under the plan is 27 months or less; and (4) dilution is 10% or less.

Commentary:
  To conform to local market practice, the funds support plans or schemes at French issuers that permit the purchase of shares at up to a 30% discount (i.e., shares may be purchased for no less than 70% of their market value). By comparison, for U.S. issuers, the funds do not support employee stock purchase plans that permit shares to be acquired at more than a 15% discount (i.e., for less than 85% of their market value); in the United Kingdom, up to a 20% discount is permitted.

United Kingdom

The funds will vote for an employee stock purchase plan or share save scheme that has the following features: (1) the shares purchased under the plan are acquired for no less than 80% of their market value; (2) the offering period under the plan is 27 months or less; and (3) dilution is 10% or less.

Commentary:
  These are the same features that the funds require of employee stock purchase plans proposed by U.S. issuers, except that, to conform to local market practice, the funds support plans or schemes at United Kingdom issuers that permit the purchase of shares at up to a 20% discount (i.e., shares may be purchased for no less than 80% of their market value). By comparison, for U.S. issuers, the funds do not support employee stock purchase plans that permit shares to be acquired at more than a 15% discount (i.e., for less than 85% of their market value).

Capitalization

Unless a proposal is directly addressed by a country-specific guideline:

The funds will vote for proposals

to issue additional common stock representing up to 20% of the company's outstanding common stock, where shareholders do not have preemptive rights, or

to issue additional common stock representing up to 100% of the company's outstanding common stock, where shareholders do have preemptive rights.

The funds will vote for proposals to authorize share repurchase programs that are recommended for approval by the funds' proxy voting service; otherwise, the funds will vote against such proposals.

Australia

The funds will vote for proposals to carve out, from the general cap on non-pro rata share issues of 15% of total equity in a rolling 12-month period, a particular proposed issue of shares or a particular issue of shares made previously within the 12-month period, if the company's board meets the funds' independence standards; if the company's board does not meet the funds' independence standards, then the funds will vote against these proposals.

The funds will vote for proposals to approve the grant of equity awards to directors, except that the funds will consider these proposals on a case-by-case basis if the funds' proxy voting service has recommended a vote against the proposal.

China

The funds will vote for proposals to issue and/or to trade in non-convertible, convertible and/or exchangeable debt obligations, except that the funds will consider these proposals on a case-by-case basis if the funds' proxy voting service has recommended a vote against the proposal.

Hong Kong

The funds will vote for proposals to approve a general mandate permitting the company to engage in non-pro rata share issues of up to 20% of total equity in a year if the company's board meets the funds' independence standards; if the company's board does not meet the funds' independence standards, then the funds will vote against these proposals.

The funds will for proposals to approve the reissuance of shares acquired by the company under a share repurchase program, provided that: (1) the funds supported (or would have supported, in accordance with these guidelines) the share repurchase program, (2) the reissued shares represent no more than 10% of the company's outstanding shares (measured immediately before the reissuance), and (3) the reissued shares are sold for no less than 85% of current market value.

France

The funds will vote for proposals to increase authorized shares, except that the funds will consider these proposals on a case-by-case basis if the funds' proxy voting service has recommended a vote against the proposal.

The funds will vote against proposals to authorize the issuance of common stock or convertible debt instruments and against proposals to authorize the repurchase and/or reissuance of shares where those authorizations may be used, without further shareholder approval, as anti-takeover measures.

New Zealand

The funds will vote for proposals to approve the grant of equity awards to directors, except that the funds will consider these proposals on a case-by-case basis if the funds' proxy voting service has recommended a vote against the proposal.

Commentary
:  In light of the prevalence of certain types of capitalization proposals in Australia, China, Hong Kong, France and New Zealand, the funds have adopted guidelines specific to those jurisdictions.

Other Business Matters

The funds will vote for proposals permitting companies to deliver reports and other materials electronically (e.g., via website posting).

The funds will vote for proposals permitting companies to issue regulatory reports in English.

The funds will vote against proposals to shorten shareholder meeting notice periods to fourteen days.

Commentary:
  Under Directive 2007/36/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, companies have the option to request shareholder approval to set the notice period for special meetings at 14 days provided that certain electronic voting and communication requirements are met. The funds believe that the 14 day notice period is too short to provide overseas shareholders with sufficient time to analyze proposals and to participate meaningfully at special meetings and, as a result, have determined to vote against such proposals.


The funds will vote for proposals to amend a company's charter or bylaws, except that the funds will consider these proposals on a case-by-case basis if the funds' proxy voting service has recommended a vote against the proposal.

Commentary:
  If the substance of any proposed amendment is covered by a specific guideline included herein, then that guideline will govern.

France

The funds will vote for proposals to approve a company's related party transactions, except that the funds will consider these proposals on a case-by-case basis if the funds' proxy voting service has recommended a vote against the proposal.

If a company has not proposed an opt-out clause in its articles of association and the implementation of double-voting rights has not been approved by shareholders, the funds will vote against the ratification of board acts for the previous fiscal year, will withhold votes from the re-election of members of the board's governance committee (or in the absence of a governance committee, against the chair of the board or the next session board member up for re-election) and, if there is no opportunity to vote against ratification of board acts or to withhold votes from directors, will vote against the approval of the company's accounts and reports.

Commentary:
  In France, shareholders are generally requested to approve any agreement between the company and: (i) its directors, chair of the board, CEO and deputy CEOs; (ii) the members of the supervisory board and management board, for companies with a dual structure; and (iii) a shareholder who directly or indirectly owns at least 10% of the company's voting rights. This includes agreements under which compensation may be paid to executive officers after the end of their employment, such as severance payments, supplementary retirement plans and non-competition agreements. The funds will generally support these proposals unless the funds' proxy voting service recommends a vote against, in which case the funds will consider the proposal on a case-by-case basis.

Under French law, shareholders of French companies with shares held in registered form under the same name for at least two years will automatically be granted double-voting rights, unless a company has amended its articles of association to opt out of the double-voting rights regime. Awarding double-voting rights in this manner is likely to disadvantage non-French institutional shareholders. Accordingly, the funds will take actions to signal disapproval of double-voting rights at companies that have not opted-out from the double-voting rights regime and that have not obtained shareholder approval of the double-voting rights regime.

Germany

The funds will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the company's board of directors on shareholder countermotions added to a company's meeting agenda, unless the countermotion is directly addressed by one of the funds' other guidelines.

Commentary:
  In Germany, shareholders are able to add both proposals and countermotions to a meeting agenda. Countermotions, which must correspond to a proposal on the agenda, generally call for shareholders to oppose the existing proposal, although they may also propose separate voting decisions. Countermotions may be proposed by any shareholder and they are typically added throughout the period between the publication of the meeting agenda and the meeting date. This guideline reflects the funds' intention to focus on the original proposal, which is expected to be presented a reasonable period of time before the shareholder meeting so that the funds will have an appropriate opportunity to evaluate it.


The funds will vote for proposals to approve profit-and-loss transfer agreements between a controlling company and its subsidiaries.

Commentary:
  These agreements are customary in Germany and are typically entered into for tax purposes. In light of this and the prevalence of these proposals, the funds have adopted a guideline to vote for this type of proposal.

Taiwan

The funds will vote for proposals to amend a Taiwanese company's procedural rules.

Commentary:
  Since procedural rules, which address such matters as a company's policies with respect to capital loans, endorsements and guarantees, and acquisitions and disposal of assets, are generally adopted or amended to conform to changes in local regulations governing these transactions, the funds have adopted a guideline to vote for these transactions.

As adopted January 27, 2017
Proxy voting procedures of the Putnam funds

The proxy voting procedures below explain the role of the funds' Trustees, proxy voting service and Director of Proxy Voting and Corporate Governance (“Proxy Voting Director”), as well as how the process will work when a proxy question needs to be handled on a case-by-case basis, or when there may be a conflict of interest.

The role of the funds' Trustees

The Trustees of the Putnam funds exercise control of the voting of proxies through their Board Policy and Nominating Committee, which is composed entirely of independent Trustees. The Board Policy and Nominating Committee oversees the proxy voting process and participates, as needed, in the resolution of issues that need to be handled on a case-by-case basis. The Committee annually reviews and recommends, for Trustee approval, guidelines governing the funds' proxy votes, including how the funds vote on specific proposals and which matters are to be considered on a case-by-case basis. The Trustees are assisted in this process by their independent administrative staff (“Office of the Trustees”), independent legal counsel, and an independent proxy voting service. The Trustees also receive assistance from Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”), the funds' investment advisor, on matters involving investment judgments. In all cases, the ultimate decision on voting proxies rests with the Trustees, acting as fiduciaries on behalf of the shareholders of the funds.

The role of the proxy voting service

The funds have engaged an independent proxy voting service to assist in the voting of proxies. The proxy voting service is responsible for coordinating with the funds' custodian(s) to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the funds' portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. To the extent applicable, the proxy voting service votes all proxies in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines established by the Trustees. The proxy voting service will refer proxy questions to the Proxy Voting Director for instructions under circumstances where: (1) the application of the proxy voting guidelines is unclear; (2) a particular proxy question is not covered by the guidelines; or (3) the guidelines call for specific instructions on a case-by-case basis. The proxy voting service is also requested to call to the attention of the Proxy Voting Director specific proxy questions that, while governed by a guideline, appear to involve unusual or controversial issues. The funds also utilize research services relating to proxy questions provided by the proxy voting service and by other firms.

The role of the Proxy Voting Director

The Proxy Voting Director, a member of the Office of the Trustees, assists in the coordination and voting of the funds' proxies. The Proxy Voting Director will deal directly with the proxy voting service and, in the case of proxy questions referred by the proxy voting service, will solicit voting recommendations and instructions from the Office of the Trustees, the Chair of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee, and Putnam Management's investment professionals, as appropriate. The Proxy Voting Director is responsible for ensuring that these questions and referrals are responded to in a timely fashion and for transmitting appropriate voting instructions to the proxy voting service. In addition, the Proxy Voting Director is the contact person for receiving recommendations from Putnam Management's investment professionals with respect to any proxy question in circumstances where the investment professional believes that the interests of fund shareholders warrant a vote contrary to the fund's proxy voting guidelines.

On occasion, representatives of a company in which the funds have an investment may wish to meet with the company's shareholders in advance of the company's shareholder meeting, typically to explain and to provide the company's perspective on the proposals up for consideration at the meeting. As a general matter, the Proxy Voting Director will participate in meetings with these company representatives.

Voting procedures for referral items

As discussed above, the proxy voting service will refer proxy questions to the Proxy Voting Director under certain circumstances. Unless the referred proxy question involves investment considerations (i.e., the proxy question might be seen as having a bearing on the economic interests of a shareholder in the company), the Proxy Voting Director will assist in interpreting the guidelines and, if necessary, consult with a senior staff member of the Office of the Trustees and/or the Chair of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee on how the funds' shares will be voted.

For referred proxy questions that involve investment considerations, the Proxy Voting Director will refer such questions, through an electronic request form, to Putnam Management's investment professionals for a voting recommendation. Such referrals will be made in cooperation with the person or persons designated by Putnam Management's Legal and Compliance Department to assist in processing such referral items. In connection with each item referred to Putnam Management's investment professionals, the Legal and Compliance Department will conduct a conflicts of interest review, as described below under “Conflicts of interest,” and provide electronically a conflicts of interest report (the “Conflicts Report”) to the Proxy Voting Director describing the results of such review. After receiving a referral item from the Proxy Voting Director, Putnam Management's investment professionals will provide a recommendation electronically to the Proxy Voting Director and the person or persons designated by the Legal and Compliance Department to assist in processing referral items. Such recommendation will set forth (1) how the proxies should be voted; and (2) any contacts the investment professionals have had with respect to the referral item with non-investment personnel of Putnam Management or with outside parties (except for routine communications from proxy solicitors). The Proxy Voting Director will review the recommendation of Putnam Management's investment professionals (and the related Conflicts Report) in determining how to vote the funds' proxies. The Proxy Voting Director will maintain a record of all proxy questions that have been referred to Putnam Management's investment professionals, the voting recommendation, and the Conflicts Report.

In some situations, the Proxy Voting Director may determine that a particular proxy question raises policy issues requiring consultation with the Chair of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee, who, in turn, may decide to bring the particular proxy question to the Committee or the full Board of Trustees for consideration.

Conflicts of interest

Occasions may arise where a person or organization involved in the proxy voting process may have a conflict of interest. A conflict of interest may exist, for example, if Putnam Management has a business relationship with (or is actively soliciting business from) either the company soliciting the proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote. Any individual with knowledge of a personal conflict of interest (e.g., familial relationship with company management) relating to a particular referral item shall disclose that conflict to the Proxy Voting Director and the Legal and Compliance Department and otherwise remove himself or herself from the proxy voting process. The Legal and Compliance Department will review each item referred to Putnam Management's investment professionals to determine if a conflict of interest exists and will provide the Proxy Voting Director with a Conflicts Report for each referral item that (1) describes any conflict of interest; (2) discusses the procedures used to address such conflict of interest; and (3) discloses any contacts from parties outside Putnam Management (other than routine communications from proxy solicitors) with respect to the referral item not otherwise reported in an investment professional's recommendation. The Conflicts Report will also include written confirmation that any recommendation from an investment professional provided under circumstances where a conflict of interest exists was made solely on the investment merits and without regard to any other consideration.

As adopted March 11, 2005 and revised June 12, 2009 and January 24, 2014.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
(a)(1) Portfolio Managers. The officers of Putnam Management identified below are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund's portfolio as of the filing date of this report.


Portfolio Leaders Joined Fund Employer Positions Over Past Five Years

Eric Harthun 2008 Putnam Management 2000 — Present Portfolio Manager
Robert Salvin 2004 Putnam Management 2000 — Present Portfolio Manager
Anthony Daigle 2017 Putnam Management 2004 — Present Assistant Portfolio Manager

(a)(2) Other Accounts Managed by the Fund's Portfolio Managers.
The following table shows the number and approximate assets of other investment accounts (or portions of investment accounts) that the fund's Portfolio Managers managed as of the fund's most recent fiscal year-end. Unless noted, none of the other accounts pays a fee based on the account's performance.


Portfolio Leader or Member Other SEC-registered open-end and closed-end funds Other accounts that pool assets from more than one client Other accounts (including separate accounts, managed account programs and single-sponsor defined contribution plan offerings)

Number of accounts Assets Number of accounts Assets Number of accounts Assets
Erik Harthun 4 $1,363,800,000 2 $41,300,000 2 $40,800,000
Robert Salvin 11 $4,117,600,000 16 $2,019,600,000 12 $2,061,600,000
Anthony Daigle 1 $695,000,000 2 $41,300,000 2 $40,700,000

Potential conflicts of interest in managing multiple accounts. Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, the fund's Portfolio Managers may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both the fund and the other accounts listed under “Other Accounts Managed by the Fund's Portfolio Managers” at the same time. The paragraphs below describe some of these potential conflicts, which Putnam Management believes are faced by investment professionals at most major financial firms. As described below, Putnam Management and the Trustees of the Putnam funds have adopted compliance policies and procedures that attempt to address certain of these potential conflicts.

The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account performance (“performance fee accounts”), may raise potential conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts. These potential conflicts may include, among others:


The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts.

The trading of higher-fee accounts could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, higher-fee accounts could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time.

The trading of other accounts could be used to benefit higher-fee accounts (front- running).

The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on higher-fee accounts due to a personal stake in compensation.

Putnam Management attempts to address these potential conflicts of interest relating to higher-fee accounts through various compliance policies that are generally intended to place all accounts, regardless of fee structure, on the same footing for investment management purposes. For example, under Putnam Management's policies:


Performance fee accounts must be included in all standard trading and allocation procedures with all other accounts.

All accounts must be allocated to a specific category of account and trade in parallel with allocations of similar accounts based on the procedures generally applicable to all accounts in those groups (e.g., based on relative risk budgets of accounts).

All trading must be effected through Putnam's trading desks and normal queues and procedures must be followed (i.e., no special treatment is permitted for performance fee accounts or higher-fee accounts based on account fee structure).

Front running is strictly prohibited.

The fund's Portfolio Manager(s) may not be guaranteed or specifically allocated any portion of a performance fee.

As part of these policies, Putnam Management has also implemented trade oversight and review procedures in order to monitor whether particular accounts (including higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts) are being favored over time.

Potential conflicts of interest may also arise when the Portfolio Manager(s) have personal investments in other accounts that may create an incentive to favor those accounts. As a general matter and subject to limited exceptions, Putnam Management's investment professionals do not have the opportunity to invest in client accounts, other than the Putnam funds. However, in the ordinary course of business, Putnam Management or related persons may from time to time establish “pilot” or “incubator” funds for the purpose of testing proposed investment strategies and products prior to offering them to clients. These pilot accounts may be in the form of registered investment companies, private funds such as partnerships or separate accounts established by Putnam Management or an affiliate. Putnam Management or an affiliate supplies the funding for these accounts. Putnam employees, including the fund's Portfolio Manager(s), may also invest in certain pilot accounts. Putnam Management, and to the extent applicable, the Portfolio Manager(s) will benefit from the favorable investment performance of those funds and accounts. Pilot funds and accounts may, and frequently do, invest in the same securities as the client accounts. Putnam Management's policy is to treat pilot accounts in the same manner as client accounts for purposes of trading allocation — neither favoring nor disfavoring them except as is legally required. For example, pilot accounts are normally included in Putnam Management's daily block trades to the same extent as client accounts (except that pilot accounts do not participate in initial public offerings).

A potential conflict of interest may arise when the fund and other accounts purchase or sell the same securities. On occasions when the Portfolio Manager(s) consider the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the fund as well as other accounts, Putnam Management's trading desk may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the best execution and lower brokerage commissions, if any. Aggregation of trades may create the potential for unfairness to the fund or another account if one account is favored over another in allocating the securities purchased or sold — for example, by allocating a disproportionate amount of a security that is likely to increase in value to a favored account. Putnam Management's trade allocation policies generally provide that each day's transactions in securities that are purchased or sold by multiple accounts are, insofar as possible, averaged as to price and allocated between such accounts (including the fund) in a manner which in Putnam Management's opinion is equitable to each account and in accordance with the amount being purchased or sold by each account. Certain exceptions exist for specialty, regional or sector accounts. Trade allocations are reviewed on a periodic basis as part of Putnam Management's trade oversight procedures in an attempt to ensure fairness over time across accounts.

“Cross trades,” in which one Putnam account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest. Cross trades may be seen to involve a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account is permitted to sell a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay, or if such trades result in more attractive investments being allocated to higher-fee accounts. Putnam Management and the fund's Trustees have adopted compliance procedures that provide that any transactions between the fund and another Putnam-advised account are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law.

Another potential conflict of interest may arise based on the different investment objectives and strategies of the fund and other accounts. For example, another account may have a shorter-term investment horizon or different investment objectives, policies or restrictions than the fund. Depending on another account's objectives or other factors, the Portfolio Manager(s) may give advice and make decisions that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to the fund. In addition, investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular account involved. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain accounts even though it could have been bought or sold for other accounts at the same time. More rarely, a particular security may be bought for one or more accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager(s) when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect on other accounts. As noted above, Putnam Management has implemented trade oversight and review procedures to monitor whether any account is systematically favored over time.

The fund's Portfolio Manager(s) may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing the fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could be deemed to exist in managing both the fund and other accounts.

(a)(3) Compensation of portfolio managers. Putnam's goal for our products and investors is to deliver strong performance versus peers or performance ahead of the applicable benchmark, depending on the product, over a rolling 3-year period. Portfolio managers are evaluated and compensated, in part, based on their performance relative to this goal across the products they manage. In addition to their individual performance, evaluations take into account the performance of their group and a subjective component.

Each portfolio manager is assigned an industry competitive incentive compensation target consistent with this goal and evaluation framework. Actual incentive compensation may be higher or lower than the target, based on individual, group, and subjective performance, and may also reflect the performance of Putnam as a firm. Typically, performance is measured over the lesser of three years or the length of time a portfolio manager has managed a product.

Incentive compensation includes a cash bonus and may also include grants of deferred cash, stock or options. In addition to incentive compensation, portfolio managers receive fixed annual salaries typically based on level of responsibility and experience.

For this fund, the peer group Putnam compares fund performance against is its broad investment category as determined by Lipper Inc. and identified in the shareholder report included in Item 1.

(a)(4) Fund ownership. The following table shows the dollar ranges of shares of the fund owned by the professionals listed above at the end of the fund's last two fiscal years, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.


*   : Assets in the fund
 Year$0$0-$10,000$10,001-$50,000$50,001-$100,000$100,001-$500,000$500,001-$1,000,000$1,000,001 and over

Robert Salvin2017x
2016x
Eric Harthun2017x
2016x
Anthony Daigle2017x
2016x
(b) Not applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:


Registrant Purchase of Equity Securities
Maximum
Total Number Number (or
of Shares Approximate
Purchased Dollar Value)
as Part of Shares
of Publicly that May Yet Be
Total Number Average Announced Purchased
of Shares Price Paid Plans or under the Plans
Period Purchased per Share Programs* or Programs**

September 1 — September 30, 2016 84,277 $7.97 84,277 186,403
October 1 — October 7, 2016 186,403
October 8 — October 31, 2016 80,357 $7.90 80,357 1,239,819
November 1 — November 30, 2016 88,129 $7.87 88,129 1,151,690
December 1 — December 31, 2016 56,269 $8.15 56,269 1,095,421
January 1 — January 31, 2017 1,095,421
February 1 — February 28, 2017 1,095,421
March 1 — March 31, 2017 1,095,421
April 1 — April 30, 2017 1,095,421
May 1 — May 31, 2017 1,095,421
June 1 — June 30, 2017 1,095,421
July 1 — July 31, 2017 1,095,421
August 1 — August 31, 2017 1,095,421


*   In October 2005, the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds initiated the closed-end fund share repurchase program, which, as subsequently amended, authorized the fund to repurchase of up to 10% of its fund's outstanding common shares over the two-years ending October 5, 2007. The Trustees have subsequently renewed the program on an annual basis. The program renewed by the Board in September 2015, which was in effect between October 8, 2015 and October 7, 2016, allowed the fund to repurchase up to 1,446,150 of its shares. The program renewed by the Board in September 2016, which is in effect between October 8, 2016 and October 7, 2017, allows the fund to repurchase up to 1,320,176 of its shares.

** Information prior to October 7, 2016 is based on the total number of shares eligible for repurchase under the program, as amended through September 2015. Information from October 8, 2016 forward is based on the total number of shares eligible for repurchase under the program, as amended through September 2016.

In September 2017, the Trustees approved the renewal of the repurchase program of the fund to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding common shares over the 12-month period ending October 9, 2018 (based on shares outstanding as of October 9, 2017).

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Disclosures of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies:
Not Applicable

Item 13. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.
(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam High Income Securities Fund
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: October 27, 2017
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: October 27, 2017
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Financial Officer

Date: October 27, 2017