FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 or 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Report
on Form 6-K dated May 11, 2006
STMicroelectronics N.V.
(Name of Registrant)
39, Chemin du Champ-des-Filles
1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form
20-F or Form 40-F:
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this
form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection
with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- ___
Enclosure: STMicroelectronics N.V.s First Quarter 2006:
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Operating and Financial Review and Prospects; |
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Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Income, Balance Sheets, Statements of Cash
Flow, and Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity and related Notes for the three
months ended April 1, 2006; and |
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Certifications pursuant to Sections 302 (Exhibits 12.1 and 12.2) and 906 (Exhibit 13.1)
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, submitted to the Commission on a voluntary basis. |
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
Overview
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Unaudited Interim Consolidated
Statements of Income, Balance Sheets, Statements of Cash Flow and Statements of Changes in
Shareholders Equity for the three months ended April 1, 2006 and Notes thereto included elsewhere
in this Form 6-K and in our annual report on Form 20F for the year ended December 31, 2005 as filed
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission or the SEC) on March 3, 2006
(the Form 20-F). The following discussion
contains statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, or
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, particularly in the sections
Critical Accounting Policies Using Significant Estimates, Business Outlook and Liquidity and
Capital ResourcesFinancial Outlook. Our actual results may differ significantly from those
projected in the forward-looking statements. For a discussion of factors that might cause future
actual results to differ materially from our recent results or those projected in the
forward-looking statements in addition to the factors set forth below, see Cautionary Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Item 3. Key InformationRisk Factors included in our
annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 as filed with the SEC on March 3, 2006, as they
may be updated in our SEC submissions from time to time. We assume no obligation to update the
forward-looking statements or such risk factors.
Critical Accounting Policies Using Significant Estimates
The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that have a significant impact on the results we report in our
Consolidated Financial Statements, which we discuss under the section Results of Operations. Some
of our accounting policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments that can affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of net revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The primary areas that
require significant estimates and judgments by management include,
but are not limited to, sales
returns and allowances; reserves for price protection to certain distributor customers; allowances
for doubtful accounts; inventory reserves and normal manufacturing capacity thresholds to determine
costs to be capitalized in inventory; accruals for warranty costs; litigation and claims; valuation
of acquired intangibles; goodwill; investments and tangible assets as well as the impairment of
their related carrying values; restructuring charges; other non-recurring special charges and stock
based compensation charges; assumptions used in calculating pension obligations and share-based
compensation; assessment of hedge effectiveness of derivative instruments; deferred income tax
assets, including required valuation allowances and liabilities; and provisions for specifically
identified income tax exposures. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and
on various other factors such as market trends and business plans that we believe to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying values of assets and liabilities. While we regularly evaluate our estimates and
assumptions, our actual results may differ materially and adversely from our estimates. To the
extent there are material differences between the actual results and these estimates, our future
results of operations could be significantly affected.
We believe the following critical accounting policies require us to make significant judgments
and estimates in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements:
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Revenue recognition. Our policy is to recognize revenues from sales of products to our
customers when all of the following conditions have been met: (a) persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists; (b) delivery has occurred; (c) the selling price is fixed or
determinable; and (d) collectibility is reasonably assured. This usually occurs at the time
of shipment. |
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Consistent with standard business practice in the semiconductor industry, price protection
is granted to distribution customers on their existing inventory of our products to
compensate them for declines in market prices. The ultimate decision to authorize a
distributor refund remains fully within our control. |
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We accrue a provision for price protection based on a
rolling historical price trend computed on a monthly basis as a percentage of gross
distributor sales. This historical price trend represents differences in recent months
between the invoiced price and the final price to the distributor, adjusted if required, to
accommodate a significant move in the current market price. The short outstanding inventory
time period, visibility into the standard inventory product pricing (as opposed to certain
customized products) and long distributor pricing history have enabled us to reliably
estimate price protection provisions at period-end. We record the accrued amounts as a
deduction of revenue at the time of the sale. If market conditions differ from our
assumptions, this could have an impact on future periods; in particular, if market
conditions were to deteriorate, net revenues could be reduced due to higher product returns
and price reductions at the time these adjustments occur. |
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Our customers occasionally return our products from time to time for technical reasons. Our
standard terms and conditions of sale provide that if we determine that products are
non-conforming we will repair or replace the non-conforming products or issue a credit or
rebate of the purchase price. Quality returns are not related to any technological
obsolescence issues and are identified shortly after sale in customer quality control
testing. Quality returns are always associated with end-user customers, not with
distribution channels. We provide for such returns when they are considered as probable and
can be reasonably estimated. We record the accrued amounts as a reduction of revenue. |
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Our insurance policies relating to product liability only cover physical and other direct
damages caused by defective products. We do not carry insurance against immaterial,
non-consequential damages. We record a provision for warranty costs as a charge against
cost of sales based on historical trends of warranty costs incurred as a percentage of sales
which we have determined to be a reasonable estimate of the probable losses to be incurred
for warranty claims in a period. Any potential warranty claims are subject to our
determination that we are at fault and liable for damages, and such claims usually must be
submitted within a short period following the date of sale. This warranty is given in lieu
of all other warranties, conditions or terms expressed or implied by statute or common law.
Our contractual terms and conditions limit our liability to the sales value of the products,
which gave rise to the claims. |
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We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for potential estimated losses resulting from
our customers inability to make required payments. We base our estimates on historical
collection trends and record a provision accordingly. Furthermore, we are required to
evaluate our customers credit ratings from time to time and take an additional provision
for any specific account that we estimate as doubtful. In the first quarter of 2006, we did
not record any new specific provision related to bankrupt customers in addition to our
standard provision of 1% of total receivables based on the estimated historical collection
trends. Although we have determined that our most significant customers are creditworthy,
if the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment
of their ability to make payments, additional allowances could be required. |
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Goodwill and purchased intangible assets. The purchase method of accounting for
acquisitions requires extensive use of estimates and judgments to allocate the purchase
price to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, including
in-process research and development, which is expensed immediately. Goodwill and
intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized but are instead
subject to annual impairment tests. The amounts and useful lives assigned to other
intangible assets impact future amortization. If the assumptions and estimates used to
allocate the purchase price are not correct or if business conditions change, purchase
price adjustments or future asset impairment charges could be required. At April 1, 2006,
the value of goodwill amounted to $223 million. |
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Impairment of goodwill. Goodwill recognized in business combinations is not amortized
and is instead subject to an impairment test to be performed on an annual basis, or more
frequently if indicators of impairment exist, in order to assess the recoverability of its
carrying value. Goodwill subject to potential impairment is tested at a reporting unit
level, which represents a component of an operating segment for which discrete financial
information is available and is subject to |
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regular review by segment management. This impairment test
determines whether the fair value of each reporting unit for which goodwill is allocated is
lower than the total carrying amount of relevant net assets allocated to such reporting
unit, including its allocated goodwill. If lower, the implied fair value of the reporting
unit goodwill is then compared to the carrying value of the goodwill and an impairment
charge is recognized for any excess. In determining the fair value of a reporting unit, we
usually estimate the expected discounted future cash flows associated with the reporting
unit. Significant management judgments and estimates are used in forecasting the future
discounted cash flows including: the applicable industrys sales volume forecast and selling
price evolution; the reporting units market penetration; the market acceptance of certain
new technologies and relevant cost structure; the discount rates applied using a weighted
average cost of capital; and the perpetuity rates used in calculating cash flow terminal
values. Our evaluations are based on financial plans updated with the latest available
projections of the semiconductor market evolution, our sales expectations and our costs
evaluation and are consistent with the plans and estimates that we use to manage our
business. It is possible, however, that the plans and estimates used may be incorrect, and
future adverse changes in market conditions or operating results of acquired businesses not
in line with our estimates may require impairment of certain goodwill. No impairment
charges were recorded in the first quarter of 2006. |
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Intangible assets subject to amortization. Intangible assets subject to amortization
include the cost of technologies and licenses purchased from third parties, internally
developed software that is capitalized and purchased software. Intangible assets subject
to amortization are reflected net of any impairment losses. These are amortized over a
period ranging from three to seven years. The carrying value of intangible assets subject
to amortization is evaluated whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount may not be recoverable. In determining recoverability, we initially assess whether
the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows associated with the intangible
assets. If exceeded, we then evaluate whether an impairment charge is required by
determining if the assets carrying value also exceeds its fair value. An impairment loss
is recognized for the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value. We normally
estimate the fair value based on the projected discounted future cash flows associated
with the intangible assets. Significant management judgments and estimates are required
and used in the forecasts of future operating results that are used in the discounted cash
flow method of valuation, including: the applicable industrys sales volume forecast and
selling price evolution; our market penetration; the market acceptance of certain new
technologies and cost evaluation. Our evaluations are based on financial plans updated
with the latest available projections of the semiconductor market evolution and our sales
expectations and are consistent with the plans and estimates that we use to manage our
business. It is possible, however, that the plans and estimates used may be incorrect and
that future adverse changes in market conditions or operating results of businesses
acquired may not be in line with our estimates and may therefore require impairment of
certain intangible assets. No impairment charges were recorded in the first quarter of
2006. |
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Property, plant and equipment. Our business requires substantial investments in
technologically advanced manufacturing facilities, which may become significantly
underutilized or obsolete as a result of rapid changes in demand and ongoing technological
evolution. We estimate the useful life for the majority of our manufacturing equipment,
which is the largest component of our long-lived assets, to be six years. This estimate is
based on our experience with using equipment over time. Depreciation expense is a major
element of our manufacturing cost structure. We begin to depreciate new equipment when it
is put into use. |
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We evaluate each period whether there is reason to suspect that tangible assets or groups of
assets might not be recoverable. Factors we consider important which could trigger an
impairment review include: significant negative industry trends, significant
underutilization of the assets or available evidence of obsolescence of an asset and
strategic management decisions impacting production or an indication that its economic
performance is, or will be, worse than expected. Since a significant portion of our tangible
assets are carried by our European affiliates and their cost of operations are mainly
denominated in euros, while revenues primarily are denominated in U.S. dollars, the exchange
rate dynamic may trigger impairment charges. In determining the recoverability of assets to
be held and used, we initially assess |
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whether the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows associated
with the tangible assets or group of assets. If exceeded, we then evaluate whether an
impairment charge is required by determining if the assets carrying value also exceeds its
fair value. We normally estimate this fair value based on independent market appraisals or
the sum of discounted future cash flows, using market assumptions such as the utilization of
our fabrication facilities and the ability to upgrade such facilities, change in the selling
price and the adoption of new technologies. We also evaluate the continued validity of an
assets useful life when impairment indicators are identified. Assets classified as held for
disposal are reflected at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less selling
costs and are not depreciated during the selling period. Selling costs include incremental
direct costs to transact the sale that we would not have incurred except for the decision to
sell. |
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Our evaluations are based on financial plans updated with the latest projections of the
semiconductor market and of our sales expectations, from which we derive the future
production needs and loading of our manufacturing facilities, and which are consistent with
the plans and estimates that we use to manage our business. These plans are highly variable
due to the high volatility of the semiconductor business and therefore are subject to
continuous modifications. If the future evolution differs from the basis of our plans, both
in terms of market evolution and production allocation to our manufacturing plants, this
could require a further review of the carrying amount of our tangible assets resulting in a
potential impairment loss. |
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Inventory. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is
based on the weighted average cost by adjusting standard cost to approximate actual
manufacturing costs on a quarterly basis; the cost is therefore dependent on our
manufacturing performance. In the case of underutilization of our manufacturing
facilities, we estimate the costs associated with the excess capacity; these costs are not
included in the valuation of inventories but are charged directly to cost of sales. Net
realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less
applicable variable selling expenses. |
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The valuation of inventory requires us to estimate obsolete or excess inventory as well as
inventory that is not of saleable quality. Provisions for obsolescence are estimated for
excess uncommitted inventories based on the previous quarter sales, order backlog and
production plans. To the extent that future negative market conditions generate order
backlog cancellations and declining sales, or if future conditions are less favorable than
the projected revenue assumptions, we could be required to record additional inventory
provisions, which would have a negative impact on our gross margin. |
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Share-based compensation. We have in the past accounted for share-based compensation to
employees in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and as such generally recognized no compensation cost for
employee stock options. In December 2004, the FASB issued revised FAS No. 123,
Share-Based Payment, or FAS 123R, which requires companies to expense employee share-based
compensation for financial reporting purposes. Pro forma disclosure of the income
statement effects of share-based compensation is no longer an alternative. We adopted FAS
123R early in the fourth quarter of 2005 to account for charges related to non-vested
stock awards distributed to our employees. As a result, we are now required to value the
current and any future employee share-based compensation pursuant to an option pricing
model, and then amortize that value against our reported earnings over the vesting period
in effect for those awards. Due to this change in accounting treatment of employee stock
and other forms of share-based compensation, the share-based compensation expense is
charged directly against our earnings. In order to assess the fair value of this
share-based compensation through a financial evaluation model, we are required to make
significant estimates since, pursuant to our plan, awarding shares is contingent on the
achievement of certain financial objectives, including market performance and financial
results. We are required to estimate certain items, including the probability of meeting
the market performance, the forfeitures and the service period of our employees. As a
result, we recorded in the first quarter of 2006 a total pre-tax charge of $4 million. |
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Restructuring charges. We have undertaken, and we may continue to undertake,
significant restructuring initiatives, which have required us, or may require us in the
future, to develop formalized plans for our exiting activities or to dispose of our |
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activities. We recognize
the fair value of a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity when a
probable liability exists and it can be reasonably estimated. We record estimated charges
for non-voluntary termination benefit arrangements such as severance and outplacement costs
meeting the criteria for a liability as described above. Given the significance of and the
timing of the execution of such activities, the process is complex and involves periodic
reviews of estimates made at the time the original decisions were taken. As we operate in a
highly cyclical industry, we continue to evaluate business conditions. If broader or new
initiatives, which could include production curtailment or closure of other manufacturing
facilities were to be taken, we may be required to incur additional charges as well as to
change estimates of amounts previously recorded. The potential impact of these changes
could be material and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or
financial condition. In the first quarter of 2006, the amount of restructuring charges and
other related closure costs amounted to $13 million before taxes. See note 7 to our
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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Income taxes. We are required to make estimates and judgments in determining income tax
expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments also occur in the
calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities and provisions. |
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We are required to assess the likelihood of recovery of our deferred tax assets. If
recovery is not likely, we are required to record a valuation allowance against the deferred
tax assets that we estimate will not ultimately be recoverable, which would increase our
provision for income taxes. As of April 1, 2006, we believed that all of the deferred tax
assets, net of valuation allowances, as recorded on our balance sheet, would ultimately be
recovered. However, should there be a change in our ability to recover our deferred tax
assets or in our estimates of the valuation allowance, or in the tax rates applicable in the
various jurisdictions, this could have an impact on our future tax provision in the periods
in which these changes could occur. |
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In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in
the application of complex tax regulations. We record provisions for anticipated tax audit
issues based on our estimate that probable additional taxes will be due. We reverse
provisions and recognize a tax benefit during the period if we ultimately determine that the
liability is no longer necessary. We record an additional charge in our provision for taxes
in the period in which we determine that the recorded provision is less than what we expect
the ultimate assessment to be. |
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Patent and other intellectual property litigation or claims. As is the case with many
companies in the semiconductor industry, we have from time to time received, and may in
the future receive, communications alleging possible infringement of patents and other
intellectual property rights of others. Furthermore, we may become involved in costly
litigation brought against us regarding patents, mask works, copyrights, trademarks or
trade secrets. In the event that the outcome of any litigation would be unfavorable to us,
we may be required to take a license to the underlying intellectual property right upon
economically unfavorable terms and conditions, and possibly pay damages for prior use,
and/or face an injunction, all of which singly or in the aggregate could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and ability to compete. See Item 3. Key
InformationRisk FactorsRisks Related to Our OperationsWe depend on patents to protect
our rights to our technology included in our Form 20-F, as may be updated from time to
time in our public findings. |
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We record a provision when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and when the
amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly evaluate losses and claims with
the support of our outside attorneys to determine whether they need to be adjusted based on
the current information available to us. Legal costs associated with claims are expensed as
incurred. We are in discussion with several parties with respect to claims against us
relating to possible infringements of patents and similar intellectual property rights of
others. |
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We are currently a party to legal proceedings with SanDisk. |
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On October 15, 2004, SanDisk filed a complaint against us with the United States
International Trade Commission (the ITC) with respect to certain NAND memory products,
alleging patent infringement and seeking an order excluding our NAND products from
importation into the United States. On November 15, 2004, the ITC instituted an
investigation against us in response to the complaint. On October 19, 2005, Administrative
Law Judge Paul J. Luckern, in his Initial Determination, ruled that our NAND products do not
infringe on the asserted SanDisk patent, and that there was no violation of Section 337 of
the U.S. Tariff Act of 1930. On December 5, 2005, the ITC confirmed its initial decision.
SanDisk has appealed the decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit. No impact on our financial statements resulted from this recent decision. |
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On October 15, 2004, SanDisk also filed a complaint for patent infringement, and declaratory
judgment of non-infringement and patent invalidity against us with the United States
District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaint alleges that our
products infringe a SanDisk U.S. patent and seeks a declaratory judgment that SanDisk does
not infringe several of our U.S. patents. By order dated January 4, 2005, the court stayed
SanDisks patent infringement claim pending a final determination in the ITC action
discussed above. On January 20, 2005, the court issued an order granting our motion to
dismiss the declaratory judgment causes of action. SanDisk has appealed the order to the
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. |
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On February 4, 2005, we filed two complaints for patent infringement against SanDisk with
the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The complaints allege
that SanDisk products infringe seven of our U.S. patents. On April 22, 2005, SanDisk filed a
counterclaim against us alleging that our products infringed two SanDisk patents. We
anticipate that the first trial will be held during the second quarter of 2006 and that the
second trial will be held during the third quarter of 2006. |
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On March 28, 2005, SanDisk filed a complaint for declaratory judgment of non-infringement
and patent invalidity against us with the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that SanDisk does not
infringe several of our U.S. patents. On April 11, 2005, SanDisk voluntarily dismissed the
case. |
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On October 14, 2005, we filed a complaint against SanDisk and its current CEO Dr. Eli Harari
before the Superior Court of California, County of Alameda. SanDisk removed the matter to
the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaint
seeks, among other relief, assignment of certain SanDisk patents that resulted from
inventive activity on the part of Dr. Harari that took place while he was an employee,
officer and/or director of Waferscale Integration, Inc. We are the successor to Waferscale
Integration, Inc. by merger. |
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On January 10, 2006, SanDisk filed a complaint against us with the ITC with respect to
certain NAND and NOR memory products, alleging patent infringement and seeking an order
excluding our NAND and NOR products from importation into the United States. On February 10,
2006, the ITC announced that it has instituted an investigation against us in response to
the complaint. The hearing is scheduled for October of 2006. SanDisk filed corresponding
complaints for patent infringement of the same patents in the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California. Those matters were consolidated with the pending
patent infringement action in the same court and stayed pending a final determination in
this ITC action. |
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In addition, on January 31, 2006, we were informed that Tessera, Inc. (Tessera) has
decided to add us, along with several other semiconductor companies, as a co-defendant to a
lawsuit filed by Tessera on October 7, 2005 against Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. and
Spansion LLC in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.
Tessera is claiming that our ball grid array format semiconductor and multi-chip
semiconductor packages infringe several patents owned by Tessera. It is difficult to predict the outcome of such litigation, and
an adverse outcome could result in significant financial costs that may materially affect
our results of operations. We anticipate that the trial will be held during the first
quarter of 2008. |
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As of the end of the first quarter of 2006, based on our assessment there was no impact on
our financial statements relating to the SanDisk or Tessera litigations. However, if we are
unsuccessful in resolving these proceedings, or if the outcome of any other litigation or
claim were to be unfavorable to us, we may incur monetary damages, or an injunction or
exclusion order. |
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Pension and Post Retirement Benefits. Our results of operations and our balance sheet
include the impact of pension and post retirement benefits that are measured using
actuarial valuations. These valuations are based on key assumptions, including discount
rates, expected long-term rates of return on funds and salary increase rates. These
assumptions are updated on an annual basis at the beginning of each fiscal year or more
frequently upon the occurrence of significant events. Any changes in the above
assumptions can have an impact on our valuations. |
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Other claims. We are subject to the possibility of loss contingencies arising in the
ordinary course of business. These include, but are not limited to: warranty costs on our
products not covered by insurance, breach of contract claims, tax claims and provisions
for specifically identified income tax exposures as well as claims for environmental
damages. In determining loss contingencies, we consider the likelihood of a loss of an
asset or the incurrence of a liability, as well as our ability to reasonably estimate the
amount of such loss or liability. An estimated loss is recorded when it is probable that a
liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We
regularly reevaluate any losses and claims and determine whether they need to be
readjusted based on the current information available to us. In the event of litigation
that is adversely determined with respect to our interests, or in the event we need to
change our evaluation of a potential third-party claim based on new evidence or
communications, this could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or
financial condition at the time it were to materialize. |
Fiscal Year
Under Article 35 of our Articles of Association, our financial year extends from January 1 to
December 31, which is the period end of each fiscal year. The first quarter of 2006 lasted until
Saturday, April 1, 2006. The second quarter of 2006 will end on July 1, and the third quarter of
2006 will end on September 30. The fourth quarter of 2006 will end on December 31, 2006. Based on
our fiscal calendar, the distribution of our revenues and expenses by quarter may be unbalanced due
to a different number of days in the various quarters of the fiscal year.
Business Overview
The total available market is defined as the TAM, while the serviceable available market,
the SAM, is defined as the market for products produced by us (which consists of the TAM and
excludes PC motherboard major devices such as microprocessors (MPU), dynamic random access
memories (DRAMs), and optoelectronics devices).
Effective January 1, 2005, we realigned our product groups to increase market focus and
realize the full potential of our products, technologies, sales and marketing channels. Since such
date we report our sales and operating income in three segments:
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the Application Specific Product Group (ASG) segment, comprised of three product
lines our Home, Personal and Communication Products (HPC), our Computer Peripherals
Products (CPG) and our Automotive Products (APG). Our new HPC Sector is comprised
of the telecommunications, audio and digital consumer groups. Our CPG products cover
computer peripherals products, specifically disk drives and printers, and our APG
products now comprise all of our major complex products related to automotive
applications. |
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the Memory Products Group (MPG) segment, comprised of our memories and Smart card
businesses; and |
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the Micro, Power, Analog (MPA) segment, comprised of discrete and standard products
plus standard microcontroller and industrial devices (including the
programmable systems memories (PSM) division); this segment was previously known |
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as Micro, Linear and
Discrete segment (MLD), but no change has occurred in the
segments perimeter or organization. |
Based upon most recently published estimates, in the first quarter of 2006, semiconductor
industry revenue increased year-over-year by approximately 7% for the TAM and by approximately 9%
for the SAM. On a sequential basis, in the first quarter of 2006, the TAM and the SAM registered a
decrease of approximately 1% and 2%, respectively.
On a year-over-year basis, our first quarter 2006 net revenues increased by 13.5% to $2,364
million compared to $2,083 in the first quarter 2005. The primary driver of this increase was the
Telecom market segment which grew more than 30%. Our year-over-year sales trend in the first
quarter of 2006 was firmly above the TAM and the SAM.
On a sequential basis, our net revenues decreased by 1.1% from $2,389 million in the fourth
quarter 2005. Our revenues were negatively impacted by seasonal dynamics partially offset by
growth in Automotive and Digital Consumer Applications. Our first quarter 2006 results were at the
high end of the guidance released to the market anticipating a
sequential variation between 1% and
7%, as Wireless Application experienced less seasonality than originally expected. Our sequential
revenue performance remained close to the TAM and slightly above the SAM.
In
the first quarter of 2006, our effective exchange rate was
1 for $1.20, which reflects
current exchange rate levels and the impact of certain hedging contracts, while in the first
quarter of 2005, the effective exchange rate was
1 for $1.30. For a more detailed discussion of our
hedging arrangements and the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates; see Impact of Changes in
Exchange Rates below.
Our gross margin for the first quarter of 2006 improved to 35.4%, compared to the 32.9% gross
margin in the first quarter of 2005. The higher gross margin was mainly generated by the combined
favorable impact of increased sales volumes, the strengthening of the U.S. dollar exchange rate
against the other major international currencies, the improved product mix and manufacturing
efficiencies that more than offset the decline in selling prices.
On a sequential basis, our gross margin decreased from 36.5% in the fourth quarter of 2005 to
35.4% in the first quarter of 2006. This was the result of the combined effect of seasonal factors
and a decline in selling prices, which were partially offset by improved product mix. Our first
quarter margin performance was above the mid point of the guidance that indicated a gross margin of
approximately 35.0% plus or minus 1 percentage point.
Our combined selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development
expenses did not show a significant variation on a year-over-year or sequential basis. However, in
the first quarter of 2005, our operating expenses included one-time compensation and related
charges of approximately $20 million granted by our Supervisory Board to our former and retired CEO
and to a limited number of retired senior executive officers. In the first quarter of 2006, our
operating expenses included $3 million in stock-based compensation expenses compared to the $9
million in the fourth quarter of 2005. As a result of our cost control initiatives, we were in a
position to maintain a percentage-to-sales of 28.1% in the first quarter of 2006, a slight increase
compared to the 27.7% in the fourth quarter of 2005, but a significant decrease from the 32.1% in
the first quarter of 2005.
Other income and expenses, net resulted in a net expense of $19 million, due to usual
spending for start-up costs and patent costs, while research funding was lower than in prior
periods mainly due to seasonal factors.
In the first quarter 2006, we registered a charge of $13 million for impairment, restructuring
charges and other related closure costs relating to our 150-mm restructuring plan and the 2005
workforce reduction plan. This amount is significantly lower than the $78 million costs incurred in
the first quarter of 2005, but is in line with the $16 million recorded in the fourth quarter of
2005.
The combined impact of these and other factors resulted in operating income of $140 million in
the first quarter of 2006, which represented a significant improvement compared to operating loss
of $68 million in the first quarter of 2005 and a decrease
9
compared to operating income of $197
million in the fourth quarter of 2005.
In the first quarter of 2006, we benefited from an interest income of $22 million, a strong
increase compared to prior periods, which was mainly due to the favorable upward trend in the U.S.
dollar interest rate on our available cash resources that have increased due to our recent
refinancing.
In the first quarter of 2006, we registered an income tax expense of $28 million compared to
an income tax benefit of $31 million in the first quarter of 2005, which was mainly due to the
reverse of certain tax provisions accrued in previous periods.
In summary, our profitability during the first quarter of 2006 was favorably impacted by the
following factors:
|
|
|
sales volume increase and improved product mix; |
|
|
|
|
continuous improvement of our manufacturing performances; |
|
|
|
|
limited impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs; and |
|
|
|
|
net interest income. |
On the contrary, our profitability during the first quarter 2006 was negatively impacted by
the following factors:
|
|
|
negative pricing trends due to a persisting overcapacity in the industry; and |
|
|
|
|
negative amount of other income and expenses. |
We had a very solid start to the year with revenues coming in at the top end of our
objectives. Our sequential sales performance benefited from growth in digital consumer and
automotive as well as stronger wireless results than we initially expected. Furthermore, on a
year-over-year comparison, our revenues grew on a double-digit basis, which we believe is a good
indicator that 2006 will be a year of market share gains for us.
Supporting our view is an expanding customer base and a stronger product pipeline for 2006,
where we expect to introduce major new products for our key platforms in each quarter of the year.
We are already seeing the first benefits of our new digital consumer offerings and looking ahead we
plan to begin shipping our Nomadik multimedia processor to our first wireless customer in the
second quarter of 2006. As planned, we expect to finish 2006 with a
much improved product
portfolio.
In summary, we are continuing to execute our corporate performance roadmap, which we put in
place a year ago, and are well on track with our corporate initiatives. These efforts are
resulting in improved earnings per share and cash flow.
These are forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially; in particular, refer to those
known risks and uncertainties described in Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements herein
and Item 3. Key InformationRisk Factors in our Form 20-F as may be updated from time to time in
our SEC filings.
Business Outlook
We believe that the semiconductor market will encounter a year of high single-digit growth
compared to 2005, a healthy level that will allow for a continued expansion of our industry. For
ST, we continue to see strong order flow. As a result, we expect sequential sales growth in the
range of 2% to 8%. Additionally, we expect to see sequential improvement in our gross margin,
although some of our progress will not be visible in our gross margin in the second quarter of
2006, largely reflecting the final period of 150-mm manufacturing inefficiencies as we phase out
three fab lines. Therefore, we believe it is appropriate to set a
10
gross margin objective of approximately 35.8% plus or minus
100 basis points for the second quarter of 2006.
Our
capital expenditures are still targeted to be $1.8 billion for 2006, with flexibility to
modulate based on market conditions.
This
guidance is based on an effective currency exchange rate of $1.21 for
1.00, which
reflects current exchange levels at the date of the forecast
(approximately $1.21 for
1.00)
combined with the impact of existing hedging contracts.
These are forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially; in particular, refer to those
known risks and uncertainties described in Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements herein
and Item 3. Key InformationRisk Factors in our Form 20-F as may be updated from time to time in
our SEC filings.
Other Developments in the First Quarter of 2006
As of January 1, 2006, we created our new Greater China region to focus exclusively on our
operations in China, Hong-Kong and Taiwan and appointed Mr. Robert Krysiak as Corporate
Vice-President and General Manager of Greater China.
As of January 1, we renamed the Micro, Linear and Discrete Product Group (MLD) segment
Micro, Power, Analog (MPA) segment to better reflect our efforts of developing high-end analog
products and of consolidating our world leadership position in power applications, with full
solutions centered around micro applications.
On January 26, 2006, we announced the appointment of Jeffrey See as Corporate Vice President
and General Manager of our worldwide back-end operations. Effective April 3, 2006, Mr. See took
over his responsibilities. Mr. See will continue to be based in Singapore, close to where the
largest part of our assembly and test production is located.
On February 20, 2006, we inaugurated our new design and development facility in Greater Noida
(India) and we announced our plans to invest $30 million in local operations over the next two
years and to recruit 300 new engineers by the end of 2006.
On February 23, 2006, we issued Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Bonds due 2016 representing
total gross proceeds of $974 million. The amount due to bondholders upon redemption or at maturity
based on the accreted value of the bonds will produce a yield equivalent to 1.5% per annum on a
semi-annual bond equivalent basis. The bonds are convertible into a maximum of approximately 42
million of our underlying ordinary shares. The conversion price at
issuing date is $23.19, based on the closing price of ordinary shares on the NYSE on February 14,
2006, plus a 30% premium.
On
March 13, 2006, we issued
500 million Floating Rate Senior Bonds due 2013 in the Euro
Debt Capital Market. These bonds will pay interest quarterly at a rate equal to three-month
Euribor plus 40 basis points.
On March 29, 2006, we announced our intention to further expand our presence and support for
the China market. In addition to our joint venture with Hynix in Wuxi and to supplement our
existing plant in Shenzhen, we plan to invest $500 million to build our second back-end plant in
China, which is expected to start production in the third quarter of 2008.
11
Following the
decision by the Compensation Committee of our Supervisory Board in
April 2006, the number of shares
granted under our 2005 stock-based compensation plan will be a
maximum of
approximately 2.7 million shares out of a maximum of 4.1 million
non-vested shares granted to our employees and CEO in 2005. Indeed in April 2006, the Compensation Committee of our Supervisory Board determined that two out of the
three predetermined criteria linked to company performance had been met.
At our general meeting of shareholders held on April 27, 2006, our shareholders approved the
following proposals of our Managing Board upon the recommendation of our Supervisory Board:
|
|
|
a cash dividend of $0.12 per share, equal to last years cash dividend distribution.
The cash dividend distribution will take place in May 2006. On May 22, 2006, our common shares will trade ex-dividend on the three stock exchanges on which they are listed; |
|
|
|
|
the reappointment of Mr. Doug Dunn for a new three-year term until the 2009 annual
general meeting of shareholders and of Mr. Robert White for an additional one year-term
until the 2007 annual general meeting of shareholders as well as the three-year term
appointment of Mr. Didier Lamouche as a new Supervisory Board member in replacement of Mr.
Francis Gavois whose mandate was up at this years annual shareholders meeting; |
|
|
|
|
the approval of the main principles of the 2006 stock-based compensation
plan for our employees and CEO. As part of such plan and
specifically approved by the general meeting of shareholders, our President and CEO will be entitled to receive a maximum of 100,000 common shares;
|
|
|
|
|
the adoption of the compensation, including stock-based compensation, for members of our Supervisory Board; and |
|
|
|
|
the delegation of authority to our Supervisory Board for five years to issue new shares,
to grant rights, to subscribe for new shares and to limit and/or exclude existing
shareholders pre-emptive rights. |
Results of Operations
Segment Information
We operate in two business areas: Semiconductors and Subsystems.
In the semiconductors business area, we design, develop, manufacture and market a broad range
of products, including discrete, memories and standard commodity components, application-specific
integrated circuits (ASICs), full-custom devices and semi-custom devices and application-specific
standard products (ASSPs) for analog, digital and mixed-signal applications. In addition, we
further participate in the manufacturing value chain of Smart card products through our divisions,
which include the production and sale of both silicon chips and Smart cards.
We report our Semiconductor sales and operating income in three product segments:
|
|
|
Application Specific Product Group (ASG) segment, comprised of three product lines
Home, Personal and Communication Products (HPC), Computer Peripherals Products (CPG)
and new Automotive Products (APG); |
|
|
|
|
Memory Products Group (MPG) segment; and |
|
|
|
|
Micro, Power, Analog (MPA) segment (previously known as Micro, Linear and Discrete
segment; no change occurred in the segments perimeter or organization). |
Our principal investment and resource allocation decisions in the semiconductor business area
are for expenditures on research and development and capital investments in front-end and back-end
manufacturing facilities. These decisions are not made by product segments, but on the basis of the
semiconductor business area. All these product segments share common research and development for
process technology and manufacturing capacity for most of their products.
In the subsystems business area, we design, develop, manufacture and market subsystems and
modules for the telecommunications, automotive and industrial markets including mobile phone
accessories, battery chargers, ISDN power supplies and in-vehicle equipment for electronic toll
payment. Based on its immateriality to our business as a whole, the Subsystems segment does not
meet the requirements for a reportable segment as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (FAS 131).
The following tables present our consolidated net revenues and consolidated operating income
by semiconductor product segment. For the computation of the segments internal financial
measurements, we use certain internal rules of allocation for the costs not directly chargeable to
the segments, including cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and a
significant part of research and development expenses. Additionally, in compliance with our internal policies,
certain cost
12
items are not charged to the segments, including impairment, restructuring charges and
other related closure costs, start-up costs of new manufacturing facilities, some strategic and
special research and development programs or other corporate-sponsored initiatives, including
certain corporate level operating expenses and certain other miscellaneous charges.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Net revenues by product segments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application Specific Product Group |
|
$ |
1,317 |
|
|
$ |
1,188 |
|
Micro, Power, Analog |
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
Memory Products Group |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
Others(1) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Total consolidated net revenues |
|
$ |
2,364 |
|
|
$ |
2,083 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes revenues from sales of subsystems and other products not allocated to product
segments. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Operating income (loss) by product segments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application Specific Product Group |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
Micro, Power, Analog |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Memory Products Group |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income of product segments |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Others(1) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating income (loss) of Others includes items such as impairment, restructuring
charges and other related closure costs, start-up costs, and other unallocated expenses such
as: strategic or special research and development programs, certain corporate level operating
expenses, certain patent claims and litigations, and other costs that are not allocated to the
product segments, as well as operating earnings or losses of the Subsystems and Other Products
Group. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
(as percentages of net revenues) |
Operating income (loss) by product segments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application Specific Product Group(1) |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Micro, Power, Analog(1) |
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
Memory Products Group(1) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
|
Others(2) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
Total consolidated operating income (loss)(3) |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
(3.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As a percentage of net revenues per product group. |
|
(2) |
|
As a percentage of total net revenues. Includes operating income (loss) from sales of
subsystems and other income (costs) not allocated to product segments. |
|
(3) |
|
As a percentage of total net revenues. |
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Reconciliation to consolidated operating
income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income (loss) of product
segments |
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
Strategic and other research and
development programs |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Start-up costs |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Impairment, restructuring charges and other
related closure costs |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
One-time compensation and special
contributions(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Other non-allocated provisions(2) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Total operating loss Others(3) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
Total consolidated operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In the first quarter of 2005, the total charge for one-time compensation and special
contributions to our former CEO and other executives was $24 million, of which $2 million was
allocated to product segments. The remaining $22 million was not allocated to product segments. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes unallocated expenses such as certain corporate level operating expenses and other
costs that are not allocated to the product segments. |
|
(3) |
|
Operating income (loss) of Others includes items such as impairment, restructuring charges
and other related closure costs, start-up costs, and other unallocated expenses such as:
strategic or special research and development programs, certain corporate level operating
expenses, certain patent claims and litigations, and other costs that are not allocated to the
product segments, as well as operating earnings or losses of the Subsystems and Other Products
Group. |
Net revenues by location of order shipment and by market segment
The table below sets forth information on our net revenues by location of order shipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Net Revenues by Location of Order
Shipment(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe(2) |
|
$ |
720 |
|
|
$ |
679 |
|
North America |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Asia/Pacific(3) |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
Greater China(3) |
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
Japan |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Emerging Markets (4) |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,364 |
|
|
$ |
2,083 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net revenues by location of order shipment are classified by location of customer
invoiced. For example, products ordered by U.S.-based companies to be invoiced to Asia/Pacific
affiliates are classified as Asia/Pacific revenues. |
|
(2) |
|
Since January 1, 2005, the region Europe includes the former East European countries that
joined the European Union in 2004. These countries were part of the Emerging Markets perimeter
in the previous periods. Net revenues for Europe and Emerging Markets for prior periods were
restated according to the new perimeter. |
|
(3) |
|
As at January 1, 2006, we created a new region Greater China to focus exclusively on our
operations in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Net revenues for Asia/Pacific for prior periods
were restated according to the new perimeter. |
|
(4) |
|
Emerging Markets include markets such as India, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa,
Europe (non-EU and non-EFTA) and Russia. |
14
The table below shows our net revenues by location of order shipment and market segment
application in percentages of net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
(as percentages of net revenues) |
|
Net Revenues by Location of
Order Shipment(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe (2) |
|
|
30.5 |
% |
|
|
32.6 |
% |
North America |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
Asia/Pacific(3) |
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
Greater China(3) |
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
Japan |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Emerging Markets(4) |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Net Revenues by Market
Segment
Application(5): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Consumer |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Computer |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Telecom |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Industrial and Other |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net revenues by location of order shipment are classified by location of customer
invoiced. For example, products ordered by U.S.-based companies to be invoiced to
Asia/Pacific affiliates are classified as Asia/Pacific revenues. |
|
(2) |
|
Since January 1, 2005, the region Europe includes the former East European countries that
joined the European Union in 2004. These countries were part of the Emerging Markets perimeter
in the previous periods. Net revenues for Europe and Emerging Markets for prior periods were
restated according to the new perimeter. |
|
(3) |
|
As at January 1, 2006, we created a new region Greater China to focus exclusively on our
operations in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Net revenues for Asia/Pacific for prior periods
were restated according to the new perimeter. |
|
(4) |
|
Emerging Markets include markets such as India, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa,
Europe (non-EU and non-EFTA) and Russia. |
|
(5) |
|
The above table estimates, within a variance of 5% to 10% in the absolute dollar amount, the
relative weighting of each of our target segments. |
15
The following table sets forth certain financial data from our Consolidated Statements of
Income, expressed in each case as a percentage of net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
(as percentage of net revenues) |
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
99.9 |
% |
Other revenues |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Net revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(64.6 |
) |
|
|
(67.1 |
) |
Gross profit |
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
|
(12.7 |
) |
Research and development |
|
|
(17.3 |
) |
|
|
(19.4 |
) |
Other income and expenses, net |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related
closure costs |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
Interest income, net |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Loss on equity investments |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
Income (loss) before minority interests |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Minority interests |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
(1.5 |
%) |
16
First Quarter of 2006 vs. First Quarter of 2005 and Fourth Quarter of 2005
Based upon most recently published estimates, in the first quarter of 2006, semiconductor
industry revenue increased year-over-year by approximately 7% for the TAM and by approximately 9%
for the SAM. On a sequential basis, revenues in the first quarter of 2006 decreased by
approximately 1% for the TAM and 2% for the SAM.
Net Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
% Variation |
|
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
Sequential |
|
|
Year-over-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
2,363 |
|
|
$ |
2,388 |
|
|
$ |
2,081 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
)% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
Other revenues |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
2,364 |
|
|
$ |
2,389 |
|
|
$ |
2,083 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
)% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-over-year comparison
Our first quarter 2006 net revenues increased 13.5% compared to the first quarter of 2005, due
to higher sales volume and improved product mix that largely exceeded the negative impact of the
decline in our average selling prices, which were due to ongoing pricing pressure in the
semiconductor market.
All product group segments registered an increase in revenues. ASG net revenues increased
10.8% due to higher sales volumes and a more favorable product mix, partially offset by a price
decline; main increases were driven by Imaging, Cellular Communication and Automotive products.
MPG net revenues increased 28.0% as a result of an improved product mix and an increase in sales
volume that more than compensated for the average selling price decline; this net revenue increase
is mainly due to Flash products which increased by approximately 60%, particularly in NAND
products, while Smart Cards and Other Memories registered a decrease in their net revenues. Net
revenues for MPA increased 7.4% mainly due to increased sales volume in all the main product
families except for microcontroller.
By market segment application, Telecom was the driver of year-over-year improvement increasing
over 30%.
Beginning January 1, 2006, we began tracking sales for our recently created Greater China
region, which includes China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. By location of order shipment, the greatest
net revenue increase was experienced in the Greater China region which grew by approximately 36%.
Net revenues in Emerging Markets, Japan, Asia/Pacific, Europe and North America increased by
approximately 16%, 11%, 10%, 6% and 2%, respectively.
We had several large customers, with the largest one, the Nokia group of companies, accounting
for approximately 22% of our first quarter 2006 net revenues, which was higher than the
approximately 20% it accounted for during the first quarter of 2005. Our top ten original
equipment manufacturing customers accounted for approximately 52% of our net revenues compared to
approximately 48% in the first quarter of 2005. Sales to distributors accounted for approximately
18% in the first quarter of 2006, equivalent to the first quarter of 2005.
Sequential comparison
Our first quarter 2006 net revenues declined 1.1% due to seasonal factors, including a
decrease in sales volume and a decline in selling prices.
Sales performance varied by product group segment. Net revenues for ASG increased 0.9% as a
result of improved product mix and higher sales volume partially offset by a price decline; the
principal increases in net revenue were in Imaging, Digital Consumer and Automotive, while Cellular
communication declined due to seasonal factors, though less than
expected. MPA net revenues were basically flat.
17
MPG registered a decline of 5.9% due to lower sales volumes and price
pressure. Flash product sales decreased by approximately 4%; net revenues in Smart Card and Other
Memories also decreased.
By market segment application, net revenues in Automotive increased by nearly 4%, but
decreased in all other market segments.
By location of order shipment, net revenues grew in Emerging Markets, Japan and North America
by approximately 6%, 3% and 2%, respectively, while net revenues in Asia/Pacific remained flat.
Greater China and Europe revenues decreased by approximately 6% and 1%, respectively, mainly due to
seasonal factors.
In the first quarter of 2006, we had several large customers, with the largest one, the Nokia
group of companies, accounting for approximately 22% of our net revenues, decreasing from the 24%
it accounted for during the fourth quarter of 2005. Our top ten original equipment manufacturing
customers accounted for approximately 52% of our net revenues in both the first quarter of 2006 and
the fourth quarter of 2005. Sales to distributors were approximately 18% in the first quarter of
2006 compared to 17% in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Gross profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
% Variation |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
Sequential |
|
Year-over-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
(1,527 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,517 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,398 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
|
(9.2 |
)% |
Gross profit |
|
$ |
837 |
|
|
$ |
872 |
|
|
$ |
685 |
|
|
|
(4.0 |
)% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
Gross margin (as a
percentage of net
revenues) |
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
32.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On a year-over-year basis, our gross profit increased by 22.3%. In the same period, our
gross margin increased from 32.9% to 35.4%, mainly due to the combined positive impact of higher
sales volumes, favorable trend of the U.S. dollar exchange rate, improved manufacturing
efficiencies and product mix.
On a sequential basis, our gross profit decreased 4.0%, mainly driven by the continuing
downward pressure on our selling prices and lower sales volumes that were partially compensated by
an improved product mix and improved manufacturing efficiencies. Due to these factors, our gross
margin decreased from 36.5% to 35.4%.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
% Variation |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
Sequential |
|
Year-over-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
(256 |
) |
|
$ |
(259 |
) |
|
$ |
(265 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
)% |
|
|
(3.0 |
)% |
As percentage of net revenues |
|
|
(10.8 |
)% |
|
|
(10.9 |
)% |
|
|
(12.7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of our selling, general and administrative expenses decreased on
year-over-year basis; mainly due to the fact that, in the first quarter of 2005, expenses included
one-time compensation and charges of approximately $15 million granted by our Supervisory Board
that related to the retirement of our former CEO and a limited number of senior executive officers.
Selling, general and administrative slightly decreased compared to the fourth quarter of 2005,
which included an accrual of $4 million for the executive pension plan.
The decrease of our selling, general and administrative expenses both on a year-over-year
basis and sequentially, resulted in an improvement of the first
quarter 2006 ratio of 10.8% as a percentage of net revenues compared to 10.9% for the fourth quarter of 2005 and 12.7% for the
first quarter of 2005.
18
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
% Variation |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
Sequential |
|
Year-over-year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses |
|
$ |
(409 |
) |
|
$ |
(402 |
) |
|
$ |
(404 |
) |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
As percentage of net revenues |
|
|
(17.3 |
)% |
|
|
(16.8 |
)% |
|
|
(19.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On a year-over-year basis and sequentially, our research and development expenses
increased mainly due to higher levels of investment in research and development activities both in
product design and technology development. The foregoing impacts translated into a sequential
increase in research and development expenses as a percentage of net revenues. During the first
quarter of 2006, we increased our research and development workforce
by approximately 200 people compared to the first quarter of 2005. In
the first quarter of 2005, research and development expenses included
a one-time termination charge of $5 million paid to two former executives.
Other income and expenses, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development funding |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Start-up costs |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Exchange gain (loss), net |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
Patent litigation costs |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Patent pre-litigation costs |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Gain on sale of non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Other income and expenses, net |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
Other income and expenses, net results include miscellaneous items, such as research
and development funding, gains on sale of non-current assets, start-up costs, net exchange gain or
loss and patent claim costs. Research and development funding includes income of some of our
research and development projects, which qualify as funding on the basis of contracts with local
government agencies in locations where we pursue our activities. The major amounts of research and
development funding were received in Italy and France. In the first quarter of 2006, research and
development funding decreased compared to the first quarter of 2005, mainly due to a decrease in
funding received from Italy. Start-up costs in 2006 were related to the conversion of our 200-mm
fab in Agrate (Italy), the build-up of our 300-mm fab in Catania (Italy) and our 150-mm fab
expansion in Singapore. The net exchange loss related to the costs and result of hedging
transactions that are not designated as a cash flow hedge, including the hedge of balance sheet
currency exposure of our affiliates. Patent claim costs included costs associated with ongoing
litigations and claims.
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(78 |
) |
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
|
(3.7 |
)% |
19
In the first quarter of 2006, we recorded impairment, restructuring charges and other
related closure costs of $13 million. This expense was related to:
|
|
|
Our 2005 head count reduction plan announced in May resulted in charges of $7 million
mainly related to voluntary termination benefits. As of April 1, 2006, we have incurred
$48 million of the total cost of this restructuring plan that we now estimate to be
approximately $100 million at completion, which is expected in the second half of 2006; and |
|
|
|
|
Our ongoing 150-mm restructuring plan, which generated charges of approximately $6
million. As of April 1, 2006, we have incurred $300 million of the total expected
pre-tax charges of approximately $350 million in connection with this restructuring plan,
which was announced in October 2003. We expect to incur the balance in the second half
of 2006 and in early 2007. |
In the first quarter of 2005, impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure
costs amounted to $78 million and were mainly related to our first quarter 2005 restructuring
initiatives, including the reduction of Access technology products for Customer Premises Equipment
(CPE), the closure of certain sites and workforce termination benefits for a total of $72 million.
These restructuring initiatives were fully completed in 2005.
See note 7 to our Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
(68 |
) |
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
(3.2 |
)% |
Year-over-year basis
Our
operating results translated from an operating loss of $68 million in the first quarter of
2005 to an operating income of $140 million in the first quarter of 2006, due to several factors
that positively impacted our profitability despite the continuous pressure on our selling prices.
These factors mainly included:
|
|
|
increase in net revenues; |
|
|
|
|
continuous improvement of our manufacturing performances; |
|
|
|
|
higher gross margin; |
|
|
|
|
lower selling, general and administrative expenses; |
|
|
|
|
lower impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs; and |
|
|
|
|
the positive trend of the U.S. dollar exchange rate. |
In the first quarter of 2006, ASG operating income increased to $95 million, significantly
higher than $65 million in the first quarter of 2005, primarily due to higher sales; as a
percentage of revenue, operating income improved to 7.2% driven by manufacturing performance and
expense control. MPA registered an operating income of $64 million in the first quarter of 2006,
decreasing from $71 million in the first quarter of 2005, as improved sales volume was more than
offset by the negative impact of ongoing pricing pressure; as a percentage of revenues, operating
income was 13.0%, a decrease from the 15.5% in the first quarter of 2005 reflecting price pressure
and an increase in operating expenses. In the first quarter of 2006, MPG registered an operating
income of $1 million, compared to an operating loss of $62 million in the first quarter of 2005,
mainly due the strong double digit growth in sales; as a percentage of revenues, operating income
improved to 0.2% due to manufacturing performances, improved product mix and a significant lower
operating expenses ratio.
20
Sequentially
Our operating income of $197 million in the fourth quarter 2005 decreased to an operating
income of $140 million in the first quarter of 2006, due to seasonal factors and several other
factors that negatively impacted our profitability. These other factors mainly included:
|
|
|
continuous downward pressure on selling prices; |
|
|
|
|
lower sales; and |
|
|
|
|
net expense primarily resulting from a decrease in public funding from Other income
and expenses. |
In the first quarter of 2006, ASG operating income decreased to $95 million, compared to $137
million in the fourth quarter of 2005; as a percentage of revenues, operating income decreased due
to price pressure, manufacturing performances and reduced funding granted to research and
development activities. MPA operating income slightly declined; as a percentage of revenues the
decline was mainly due to an increase in operating expenses associated with investments in new
design resources. MPG registered a decrease in its operating income from $27 million in the fourth
quarter of 2005 to $1 million in the first quarter of 2006, mainly due to the negative price
impact, lower sales and some manufacturing inefficiencies.
Interest income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Net interest income contributed $22 million income in the first quarter of 2006,
primarily due to the dollar-based interest rates on our available cash resources, which furthermore
increased in the first quarter of 2006 following our 2013 senior debt offering and our 2016
convertible debt offering.
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
(unaudited, in $ millions) |
Loss on equity investments |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The loss in the first quarter of 2006 is mainly related to our investment as minority
shareholder in our joint venture in China with Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
31 |
|
During the first quarter of 2006, we incurred an income tax expense of $28 million, which
included a tax provision of $4 million related to a pre-settlement tax on audit in one of our
jurisdictions. The estimated effective tax rate for the year was approximately 15% computed on the
basis of actual tax charges in each jurisdiction. During the first quarter of 2005, we had an
income tax benefit of $31 million, which included a $20 million reversal of certain tax provisions
following the conclusion of an advanced pricing agreement for the period 2001 through 2007 with the
United States Internal Revenue Service. Our tax rate is variable and depends on changes in the
level of operating profits within various local jurisdictions and on changes in the applicable
taxation rates of these jurisdictions, as well as changes in estimated tax provisions due to new
events. We currently enjoy certain tax benefits in some countries; as such benefits may not be
available in the future due to changes in the
21
local jurisdictions, our effective tax rate could be different in future quarters and may
increase in the coming years.
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
As percentage of net revenues |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
(1.5 |
)% |
For the first quarter of 2006, we reported a net income of $132 million, compared to net
loss of $31 million in the first quarter of 2005 and net income of $183 million in the fourth
quarter of 2005. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2006 were $0.15 and
$0.14, respectively, improving from basic and diluted earnings of $(0.03) for the first quarter of
2005 and declining compared to basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.20 for the fourth quarter
of 2005.
Related-Party Transactions
One of our Supervisory Board members is the Chairman and CEO of France Telecom and a member of
the Board of Directors of Thomson. France Telecom and its subsidiaries supply certain services to
our company and Thomson is one of our strategic customers. We believe that these transactions are
made on an arms-length basis in line with market practices and conditions.
Impact of Changes in Exchange Rates
Our results of operations and financial condition can be significantly affected by material
changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies where we maintain our
operations, particularly the euro, the Japanese yen and other currencies.
As a market rule, the reference currency for the semiconductor industry is the U.S. dollar and
product prices are mainly denominated in U.S. dollars. However, revenues for certain of our
products (primarily dedicated products sold in Europe and Japan) that are quoted in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar are directly affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar.
As a result of currency variations, the appreciation of the euro compared to the U.S. dollar could
increase in the short term our level of revenues when reported in U.S. dollars; revenues for all
other products, which are either quoted in U.S. dollars and billed in U.S. dollars or in local
currencies for payment, tend not to be affected significantly by fluctuations in exchange rates,
except to the extent that there is a lag between changes in currency rates and adjustments in the
local currency equivalent price paid for such products. Furthermore, certain significant costs
incurred by us, such as manufacturing, labor costs and depreciation charges, selling, general and
administrative expenses, and research and development expenses, are largely incurred in the
currency of the jurisdictions in which our operations are located. Given that most of our
operations are located in the euro zone or other non-U.S. dollar currency areas, our costs tend to
increase when translated in U.S. dollars in case of dollar weakening or to decrease when the
U.S. dollar is strengthening.
In
summary, as our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, currency exchange rate fluctuations affect
our results of operations because we receive a limited part of our revenues, and more importantly,
incur the majority of our costs, in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As described below, our
effective average U.S. dollar exchange rate declined in value in 2005, particularly against the
euro, causing us to report higher expenses and negatively impacting both our gross margin and
operating income. Our Consolidated Statement of Income for the first quarter of 2006 includes
income and expense items translated at the average U.S. dollar exchange rate for the period, which
has strengthened compared to the equivalent period a year ago.
Our principal strategy to reduce the risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations has been
to balance as much as possible the proportion of sales to our customers denominated in U.S. dollars
with the amount of raw materials, purchases and services from our suppliers denominated in U.S.
dollars, thereby reducing the potential exchange rate impact of certain variable costs relative to
revenues. Moreover, in order to further reduce the exposure to U.S. dollar exchange fluctuations,
we have hedged certain line items on our income statement, in particular with respect
22
to a
portion of cost of goods sold, most of the research and development expenses and certain selling
and general and administrative expenses, located in the euro zone. Our effective average rate of
the euro to the U.S. dollar was $1.20 for
1.00 for the first quarter of 2006 and for the fourth
quarter of 2005 while it was $1.30 for
1.00 in the first quarter of 2005. These effective
exchange rates reflect the actual exchange rates combined with the impact of hedging contracts
matured in the period.
As
of April 1, 2006, the outstanding hedged amounts to cover
manufacturing costs were
380
million and to cover operating expenses were
300 million, at an average rate of about $1.207
and $1.201 per euro respectively, maturing over the period from April 2006 to July 2006. As of
April 1, 2006, these hedging contracts represented a deferred profit of approximately $2 million
after tax, registered in other comprehensive income in shareholders equity, compared to a deferred
loss of $32 million as of April 2, 2005 and a deferred loss of $13 million as of December 31, 2005.
Our hedging policy is not intended to cover the full exposure. In addition, in order to mitigate
potential exchange rate risks on our commercial transactions, we purchased and sold forward foreign
currency exchange contracts and currency options to cover foreign currency exposure in payables or
receivables at our affiliates. We may in the future purchase or sell similar types of instruments.
For full details of quantitative and qualitative information, see Item 11. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in our Form 20-F, as may be updated from time
to time in our public filings. Furthermore, we may not predict in a timely fashion the amount of
future transactions in the volatile industry environment. Consequently, our results of operations
have been and may continue to be impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. No assurance may be
given that our hedging activities will sufficiently protect us against declines in the value of the
U.S. dollar.
In the first quarter of 2006 as the result of cash flow hedging, we recorded total charges of
$7 million, consisting of charges of $5 million to cost of sales, $1 million to research and
development expenses, and $1 million to selling, general and administrative expenses, while in the
first quarter of 2005, we registered a total income of $13 million. As the result of the gains or
losses on exchange on all the other transactions not designated as cash flow hedge, in the first
quarter of 2006, we registered a net loss of $5 million in Other income and expenses, net.
Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries are, for consolidation purposes, translated into U.S.
dollars at the period-end exchange rate. Income and expenses are translated at the average
exchange rate for the period. The balance sheet impact of such translation adjustments has been,
and may be expected to be, significant from period to period since a large part of our assets and
liabilities are accounted for in euros as their functional currency. Adjustments resulting from
the translation are recorded directly in shareholders equity, and are shown as accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders equity. At
April 1, 2006, our outstanding indebtedness was denominated principally in U.S. dollars and in
euros.
Effective January 1, 2006, we have changed the organization of our Corporate Treasury and,
simultaneously, we have created a Treasury Committee to oversee our investment and foreign exchange
operations.
For a more detailed discussion, see Item 3. Key InformationRisk FactorsRisks Related to Our
OperationsOur financial results can be adversely affected by fluctuations in exchange rates,
principally in the value of the U.S. dollar as set forth in our Form 20-F as may be updated from
time to time in our public filings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Treasury activities are regulated by our policies, which define procedures, objectives and
controls. The policies focus on the management of our financial risk in terms of exposure to
currency rates and interest rates. Most treasury activities are centralized, with any local
treasury activities subject to oversight from our head treasury office. The majority of our cash
and cash equivalents are held in U.S. dollars and are placed with financial institutions rated A
or better. Marginal amounts are held in other currencies. See Item 11. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in our Form 20-F, as may be updated from time
to time in our public filings. At April 1, 2006, there had been no material change in foreign
currency operations and hedging transactions exposures from those disclosed in our Form 20-F, as may be updated from time to time in our
public filings.
23
At April 1, 2006, cash and cash equivalents totaled $2,831 million, compared to $2,027 million
at December 31, 2005. Our available cash increased in the first quarter of 2006 due to the
proceeds from the new 2013 and 2016 debt offerings and the positive net operating cash flow of the
period. At April 1, 2006, we also had investments of $903 million in short term deposits with a
maturity between three months and one year. These deposits are held at various banks with a
minimum rating of A or better. Interest on these deposits is paid at maturity with interest
rates fixed at inception for the duration of the deposits. The principal will be repaid at final
maturity. We did not have any marketable securities as of April 1, 2006 or as of December 31, 2005.
As of April 2, 2005, we had marketable securities amounting to $525 million that consisted of
credit-linked deposits issued by various primary banks.
Liquidity
In the first quarter of 2006, we maintained a significant cash position and improved
furthermore our net debt to equity ratio of -0.046(1). This cash position still
provides us with adequate financial flexibility. As in the past, our cash management policy is to
finance our investment needs mainly with net cash generated from operating activities. Net cash
from operating activities was $577 million in the first quarter of 2006, while net cash used in
investing activities was $1,293 million, of which $903 million related to investments in short-term
deposits.
Net cash from operating activities. Our net cash from operating activities remained at a high
level and amounted to $577 million in the first quarter of 2006, significantly exceeding the $359
million in the first quarter of 2005. This was due to increased profitability and more favorable
changes in current assets and liabilities.
In the first quarter of 2006, changes in our current assets and liabilities resulted in net
cash generated of $9 million compared to net cash used of $157 million in the first quarter of
2005, as a result of the following changes:
|
|
|
trade receivables used net cash of $83 million, compared to $24 million in the first
quarter of 2005 due to an increase in the amount of sales; |
|
|
|
|
inventory used net cash of $53 million, due to production running at almost full
capacity and to support the high level of backlog, compared to $65 million in the first quarter of
2005; and |
|
|
|
|
trade payables generated a favorable increase to $93 million, in line with increased
manufacturing activities, while they used net cash of $57 million in the first quarter
of 2005. |
Net cash used in investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $1,293
million in the first quarter of 2006, compared to $1,100 million in the first quarter of 2005.
Payments for purchases of tangible assets amounted to $297 million for the first quarter of 2006, a
significant decrease compared to the $564 million in the first quarter of 2005. In the first
quarter of 2006, there were also payments for equity investments of $70 million, associated with
our joint venture in China. Investment in short term deposits in the first quarter of 2006
amounted to $903 million compared to purchases of marketable securities of $525 million in the
first quarter of 2005.
Net operating cash flow. We define net operating cash flow as net cash from operating
activities minus net cash used in investing activities, excluding payment for purchases of and
|
(1) Net debt (cash) to total shareholders equity ratio
is a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP
financial measure is considered to be Debt-to-Equity Ratio. However, this
ratio measures gross debt relative to equity, and does not reflect the current
cash position of the Company. We believe that our net debt (cash) to total
shareholders equity ratio is useful to investors as a measure of our financial
position and leverage. The ratio is computed on the basis of our net financial
position divided by total shareholders equity. Our net financial position is
the difference between our total cash position (cash and cash equivalents,
marketable securities and short-term deposits) net of total financial debt
(bank overdrafts, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt). For
more information on our net financial position, see Item 5. Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects Liquidity and Capital Resources Capital
Resources Net financial position of our Form 20-F. Our computation of net
debt (cash) to total shareholders equity ratio may not be consistent with that
of other companies, which could make comparability difficult. |
24
proceeds from the sale of marketable securities and short-term deposits. We believe net
operating cash flow provides useful information for investors because
it measures our capacity to
generate cash from our operating investing activities to sustain our operating
activities. Net operating cash flow is not a U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent total cash
flow since it does not include the cash flows generated by or used in financing activities. In
addition, our definition of net operating cash flow may differ from definitions used by other
companies. Net operating cash flow is determined as follows from our Unaudited Interim
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Net cash from operating activities |
|
$ |
577 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,293 |
) |
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
Payment for purchase of marketable securities, net and short-term deposits |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating cash flow |
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
(216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We generated favorable net operating cash flow of $187 million in the first quarter of
2006, compared to negative net operating cash flow of $216 million in the first quarter of 2005.
This cash flow was mainly generated by the solid amount of the cash from operating activities
exceeding the cash used in purchasing of tangible, intangible assets and equity investments.
Net cash used in financing activities. Net cash generated in financing activities was $1,507
million in the first quarter of 2006 compared to net cash of $38 million used in financing
activities in the first quarter of 2005. The net cash generated in financing activities is mainly
due to the proceeds from the issuance of our 2013 Senior Bonds and 2016 Convertible Bonds, which
amounted to $1,564 million in the first quarter of 2006.
Capital Resources
Net financial position
We define our net financial position as the difference between our total cash position (cash,
cash equivalents, marketable securities and short-term deposits) net of total financial debt (bank
overdrafts, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt). Net financial position is not a
U.S. GAAP measure. We believe our net financial position provides useful information for investors
because it gives evidence of our global position either in terms of net indebtedness or net cash by
measuring our capital resources based on cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and the
total level of our financial indebtedness. The net financial position is determined as follows
from our Unaudited Interim Consolidated Balance Sheet as at April 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,831 |
|
|
$ |
1,162 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
525 |
|
Short term deposits |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash position |
|
|
3,734 |
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
Bank overdrafts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
(1,509 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(1,825 |
) |
|
|
(1,702 |
) |
|
|
|
Total financial debt |
|
|
3,334 |
|
|
|
(1,897 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financial position |
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
(210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net financial position (cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and short term
deposits net of total financial debt) as of April 1, 2006 was a net cash position in the amount of
$400 million, representing an improvement of $610 million from the net debt position of $210
million as of April 2, 2005 due to improved cash generation in the period.
25
At April 1, 2006, the aggregate amount of our long-term debt was $3,334 million, including
$976 million of our zero coupon convertible bonds due 2016, $604 million of our floating rate
senior bonds due 2013 and $1,379 million of our negative yield zero coupon senior convertible bonds
due 2013 that were reclassified as current portion of long-term debt (2013 Bonds).
Additionally, the aggregate amount of our available short-term credit facilities was approximately
$884 million, which were not used at April 1, 2006. Our long-term financing instruments contain
standard covenants, but do not impose minimum financial ratios or similar obligations on us.
As of April 1, 2006, we have the following credit ratings on our 2013 and 2016 Bonds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys Investors |
|
|
|
|
Service |
|
Standard & Poors |
Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Bonds due 2013 |
|
|
A3 |
|
|
|
A |
|
Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Bonds due 2016 |
|
|
A3 |
|
|
|
A |
|
Floating Rate Senior Bonds due 2013 |
|
|
A3 |
|
|
|
A |
|
On October 11, 2005, Moodys issued a credit report confirming the above rating and
updating the outlook from stable to negative for the Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Bonds due
2013; the Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Bonds due 2016 are also ranked with a negative outlook.
In the event of a downgrade of these ratings, we believe we would continue to have access to
sufficient capital resources.
Contractual
Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Contingencies
Our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of April 1, 2006, and for each of
the five years to come and thereafter, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Total |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Thereafter |
Capital leases(2) |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases(1) |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Purchase obligations(1) |
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment purchase |
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foundry purchase |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software, technology licenses and design |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joint Venture
Agreement with Hynix Semiconductor Inc.(1)(4) |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other obligations(1) |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Long-term debt obligations (including
current portion)(2)(3) |
|
|
3,334 |
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
Pension obligations(2) |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Other non-current liabilities(2) |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,418 |
|
|
$ |
2,894 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
1,028 |
|
|
$ |
858 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Items not reflected on the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Balance Sheet at April
1, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Items reflected on the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Balance Sheet at April 1,
2006. |
|
(3) |
|
See Note 12 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at April 1,
2006 for additional information related to long-term debt and redeemable convertible
securities, in particular, in respect to the noteholders option to put our convertible bonds
for earlier redemption in August 2006. |
|
(4) |
|
These amounts correspond to our capital commitments to the joint venture, but not
the additional $250 million in loans that we have committed to provide. |
Operating leases are mainly related to building leases. The amount disclosed is composed
of minimum payments for future leases from 2006 to 2011 and thereafter. We lease land, buildings,
plants and equipment under operating leases that expire at various dates under non-cancelable lease
agreements.
Purchase obligations are primarily comprised of purchase commitments for equipment, for
outsourced foundry wafers and for software licenses.
26
We signed a joint venture agreement with Hynix Semiconductor Inc., (Hynix) on November 16,
2004 to build a front-end memory-manufacturing facility in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China. As
the business license for the joint venture was obtained in April 2005, we paid $108 million of
capital contributions up to April 1, 2006, of which $70 million was paid in the first quarter of
2006. We expect to fulfill our $142 million remaining financial obligations up to our total
contribution of $250 million in the second quarter of 2006. In addition, we are committed to grant
long-term financing for $250 million to the new joint venture guaranteed by subordinated collateral
on the joint ventures assets. Furthermore, we have contingent future loading obligations to
purchase products from the joint venture, which have not been included in the table above because,
at this stage, the amounts remain contingent and non-quantifiable.
Long-term debt obligations mainly consist of bank loans, convertible and non-convertible debt
issued by us that is totally or partially redeemable for cash at the option of the holder. They
include maximum future amounts that may be redeemable for cash at the option of the holder, at
fixed prices. At the holders option, any outstanding 2013 Bond may be redeemed for cash on August
5, 2006, 2008 or 2010 for a total aggregate amount payable by us of $1,379 million on August 5,
2006 or $1,365 million on August 5, 2008 or $1,352 million on August 5, 2010. The conversion ratio
is $985.09 per $1,000 principal amount of 2013 Bonds at August 5, 2006, $975.28 at August 5, 2008
and $965.56 at August 5, 2010, subject to adjustments in certain circumstances. As a result of
this holders redemption option in August 2006, the outstanding amount of 2013 Bonds was classified
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as current portion of long-term debt at April 1, 2006. In
February 2006, we issued $974 million principal amount at maturity of zero coupon senior
convertible bonds due in February 2016. The bonds are convertible by the holder at any time prior
to maturity at a conversion rate of 43.118317 shares per one thousand dollars face value of the
bonds corresponding to 41,997,240 equivalent shares. The holders can also redeem the convertible
bonds on February 23, 2011 at a price of $1,077.58, on February 23, 2012 at a price of $1,093.81
and on February 24, 2014 at a price of $1,126.99 per one thousand dollars face value of the bonds.
We can call the bonds at any time after March 10, 2011 subject to our share price exceeding 130%
of the accreted value divided by the conversion rate for 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days.
Subsequently, in March 2006, STMicroelectronics Finance B.V. (ST BV), one of our wholly owned
subsidiaries, issued floating rate senior bonds with a principal
amount of 500 million at an
issue price of 99.873%. The notes, which mature on March 17, 2013, pay a coupon rate of the
three-month Euribor plus 0.40% on the 17th of June, September, December and March of each year
through maturity. The notes have a put for early repayment in case of a change of control.
Pension obligations amounting to $270 million consist of our best estimates of the amounts
that will be payable by us for the retirement plans based on the assumption that our employees will
work for us until they reach the age of retirement. The final actual amount to be paid and related
timings of such payments may vary significantly due to early retirements or terminations. This
amount does not include the additional pension plan for a total of $11 million granted by our
Supervisory Board to our former CEO, to a limited number of retired senior executives in the first
quarter of 2005 and to our executive management in the fourth quarter of 2005, which was recorded
as current liabilities as we are intending to transfer this obligation to an insurance company. We
accrued the estimated premiums to expenses during 2005.
Other non-current liabilities include future obligations related to our restructuring plans
and miscellaneous contractual obligations.
Other obligations primarily relate to contractual firm commitments with respect to cooperation
agreements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As described above, we signed a joint venture agreement in 2004 with Hynix to build a $2
billion front-end memory-manufacturing facility in China. As of April 1, 2006, we had not provided
any debt financing to the joint venture under our commitment described above. Our current maximum
exposure to loss, as a result of our involvement with the joint venture, is limited to our equity
and debt investment commitments.
27
At April 1, 2006, we had convertible debt instruments outstanding. Our convertible debt
instruments contain certain conversion and redemption options that are not required to be accounted
for separately in our financial statements.
We have no other material off-balance arrangements at April 1, 2006.
Financial Outlook
We currently expect that capital spending for 2006 will be approximately $1.8 billion, an
increase compared to the $1.4 billion spent in 2005. The major part of our capital spending,
driven by demand requirements, will be dedicated to the leading edge technology fabs by increasing
capacity in the 300-mm and for technology upgrade and saturation of the existing 200-mm. We have
the flexibility to modulate our investments in response to changes in market conditions,
and we are ready to accelerate or slow down investments in leading-edge technologies if market
trends require. At April 1, 2006, we had $785 million in outstanding commitments for equipment
purchases for 2006.
The most significant of our 2006 capital expenditure projects are expected to be: for the
front-end facilities, (i) the expansion of the 300-mm front-end joint project with Philips
Semiconductor International B.V. and Freescale Semiconductor Inc., in Crolles 2 (France); (ii) the
facilitization of a portion of our 300-mm plant in Catania (Italy); (iii) the upgrading to finer
geometry technologies for our 200-mm plant in Rousset (France); (iv) the capacity expansion and the
upgrading of our 200-mm plant in Singapore; (v) the upgrading of our 200-mm fab and pilot line in
Agrate (Italy); and (vi) for the back-end facilities, the capital expenditures will be mainly
dedicated to the capacity expansion in our plants in Shenzhen (China), Bouskoura (Morocco) and Muar
(Malaysia). We will continue to monitor our level of capital spending by taking into consideration
factors such as trends in the semiconductor industry, capacity utilization and announced additions.
We expect to have significant capital requirements in the coming years and in addition we intend
to continue to devote a substantial portion of our net revenues to research and development. We
plan to fund our capital requirements from cash provided by operating activities, available funds
and available support from third parties (including state support), and may have recourse to
borrowings under available credit lines and, to the extent necessary or attractive based on market
conditions prevailing at the time, the issuing of debt, convertible bonds or additional equity
securities. A substantial deterioration of our economic results and consequently of our
profitability could generate a deterioration of the cash generated by our operating activities.
Therefore, there can be no assurance that, in future periods, we will generate the same level of
cash as in the previous years to fund our capital expenditures for expansion plans, our working
capital requirements, research and development and industrialization costs.
The holders of our 2013 Bonds may require us to redeem them on August 5, 2006 at a price of
$985.09 per one thousand dollar face value. The conversion ratio is $985.09 per $1,000 principal
amount of 2013 Bonds at August 5, 2006, $975.28 at August 5, 2008 and $965.56 at August 5, 2010,
subject to adjustments in certain circumstances. The total redeemable amount will be equivalent to
$1,379 million on August 5, 2006.
As part of our refinancing strategy, we recently issued Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Bonds
due 2016 representing total proceeds of $974 million. We intend to use the proceeds of this
offering for the repayment of our 2013 Bonds or for repurchases of our 2013 Bonds. Excess proceeds
will be used for general corporate purposes.
Furthermore,
we recently issued 500 million Floating Rate Senior Bonds due 2013 in the
Euro Debt Capital Market. This debt issuance gives us the flexibility to access the
Euro-denominated capital markets to finance our corporate needs. To the extent that we do not use
the proceeds from this offering for the repayment of amounts due under the 2013 Bonds or for
repurchases of our 2013 Bonds, we will use the proceeds for general corporate purposes.
Impact of Recently Issued U.S. Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, and the related FASB Staff
Positions (collectively FAS 123R). This Statement revises
FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
28
Issued to
Employees, and its related implementation guidance. FAS 123R requires a public entity to measure
the cost of share-based service awards based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost
will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in
exchange for the award or the requisite service period, usually the vesting period. The grant-date
fair value of employee share options and similar instruments will be estimated using option-pricing
models adjusted for the unique characteristics of those instruments. FAS 123R also requires more
extensive disclosures than the previous standards relating to the nature of share-based payment
transactions, compensation cost and cash flow effects. On April 14, 2005, the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission amended the effective date of FAS 123R; the Statement now applies to all awards
granted and to all unvested awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled during the first annual
reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. FAS 123R provides a choice of transition methods
including the modified prospective application method, which allows discretionary restatement of
interim periods during the calendar year of adoption, or the modified retrospective application
method, which allows the restatement of the prior years presented. Each method requires the
cumulative effect of initially applying FAS 123R to be recognized in the period of adoption. We
adopted FAS 123R early in the fourth quarter of 2005 using the modified prospective application
method. As such, we have not restated prior periods to reflect the recognition of stock-based
compensation cost. We redefined in the second quarter of 2005 our equity-based compensation
strategy, since it had become minimally effective in motivating and retaining key-employees. We
will no longer grant options but rather issue nonvested shares. As part of this revised
equity-based compensation policy, we decided in July 2005 to accelerate the vesting period of all
outstanding unvested stock options. These options totaling approximately 32 million had no
intrinsic economic value based on the market price of the shares at the date of acceleration. We
did not recognize any cumulative effect of initially adopting FAS 123R since no outstanding
unvested stock awards existed as of the adoption date of FAS 123R, pursuant to the acceleration of
the vesting period.
In 2005, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47). FIN 47 clarifies certain terms of Financial
Accounting Standards Board No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (FAS 143), and
related FASB Staff Positions, and deals with obligations to perform asset retirement activities in
which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event, such as legal
requirements surrounding asbestos handling and disposal that are triggered by demolishing or
renovating a facility. The new guidance requires entities to recognize liabilities for these
obligations if the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation can be reasonably
estimated. Upon adoption of FIN 47, we identified our conditional asset retirement obligations and
determined that none had a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments an amendment of
FASB Statements No. 133 and 140 (FAS 155). The statement amended Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS
133) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (FAS 140). The primary purposes
of this statement were (1) to allow companies to select between bifurcation of hybrid financial
instruments or fair valuing the hybrid as a single instrument, (2) to clarify certain exclusions of
FAS 133 related to interest and principal-only strips, (3) to define the difference between
freestanding and hybrid securitized financial assets, and (4) to eliminate the FAS 140 prohibition
of Special Purpose Entities holding certain types of derivatives. The statement is effective for
annual periods beginning after September 15, 2006, with early adoption permitted prior to a company
issuing first quarter financial statements. We are currently
evaluating the potential impact of adopting FAS 155; however, we do
not expect FAS 155 will have a material effect on our financial position and results of operations upon final
adoption.
In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 140 (FAS 156). This statement requires initial fair value recognition of all
servicing assets and liabilities for servicing contracts entered in the first fiscal period
beginning after September 15, 2006. After initial recognition, the servicing assets and
liabilities are either amortized over the period of expected servicing income or loss or fair value
is reassessed each period with changes recorded in earnings for the period.
29
We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting FAS 156; however, we do not expect FAS
156 will have a material effect on our financial position and results of operations upon final
adoption.
Backlog and Customers
We entered the second quarter of 2006 with a backlog approximately 9% higher than we had
entering the first quarter of 2006. In the first quarter of 2006, we had several large customers,
with the Nokia Group of companies being the largest and accounting for approximately 22% of our
revenues. Total original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) accounted for approximately 82% of our
net revenues, of which the top ten OEM customers accounted for approximately 52%. Distributors
accounted for approximately 18% of our net revenues. We have no assurance that the Nokia Group of
companies, or any other large customer, will continue to generate revenues for us at the same
levels. If we were to lose one or more of our key customers, or if they were to significantly
reduce their bookings, or fail to meet their payment obligations, our operating results and
financial condition could be adversely affected.
Changes to Our Share Capital, Stock Option Grants and Other Matters
The following table sets forth changes to our share capital as of April 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nominal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
value of |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Nominal |
|
amount of |
|
Cumulative |
|
increase/ |
|
of issue |
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of |
|
value |
|
capital |
|
number of |
|
reduction |
|
premium |
|
issue premium |
Year |
|
Transaction |
|
shares |
|
(euro) |
|
(euro) |
|
shares |
|
in capital |
|
(euro) |
|
(euro) |
|
|
(in millions) |
December 31, 2005 |
|
Exercise of options |
|
|
227,130 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
944,137,250 |
|
|
|
907,824,279 |
|
|
|
236,215 |
|
|
|
2,062,234 |
|
|
|
1,734,713,554 |
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
Exercise of options |
|
|
201,340 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
944,346,644 |
|
|
|
908,025,619 |
|
|
|
209,394 |
|
|
|
2,360,525 |
|
|
|
1,737,074,079 |
|
The following table summarizes the amount of stock options authorized to be granted
exercised, cancelled and outstanding as of April 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees |
|
Supervisory Board |
|
|
|
|
1995 Plan |
|
2001 Plan |
|
1996 |
|
1999 |
|
2002 |
|
Total |
Remaining amount
authorized to be
granted |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Amount exercised |
|
|
12,515,097 |
|
|
|
9,650 |
|
|
|
293,500 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
12,836,247 |
|
Amount cancelled |
|
|
2,896,898 |
|
|
|
4,801,711 |
|
|
|
72,000 |
|
|
|
63,000 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
7,857,609 |
|
Amount outstanding |
|
|
16,149,946 |
|
|
|
42,922,822 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
342,000 |
|
|
|
372,000 |
|
|
|
59,821,768 |
|
The Supervisory Board was authorized to grant 29,200 options at an exercise price of
$16.73 on January 31, 2005 and 13,000 options at an exercise price of $17.31 on March 17, 2005.
During our Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 18, 2005, the amendment of our
existing 2001 Employee Stock Option Plan proposed by our Supervisory Board was approved. In
connection with the overall change of our stock-based compensation policy, our Supervisory Board
decided to accelerate the vesting of all outstanding stock options in July 2005. In addition,
non-vested stock awards were granted to employees in October 2005. The maximum number of
non-vested shares granted was 4.1 million shares which fall within the outstanding amount of
options to be granted under our existing 2001 Stock Option Plan.
Pursuant to the resolutions adopted during the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of 2005
and upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Supervisory Board also approved the
terms and conditions of the 2005 Supervisory Board Stock Based Compensation Plan for members and
professionals. Supervisory Board members and professionals also received non-vested shares in
October 2005.
30
The grant of the above-mentioned 4.1 million shares was tied to our financial performance,
according to three predetermined and quantifiable criteria fixed by our Supervisory Board. In
April 2006, our Compensation Committee determined that two out of the three criteria had been met
and that therefore a maximum of approximately 2.7 million shares
would vest under the 2005 employee stock-based compensation plan.
Pursuant
to the approval of the new employee stock-based compensation plan as
well as the grant of stock-based compensation to our President and
CEO and further to a decision of the Compensation Committee of our
Supervisory Board, we plan to grant up to 5.1 million shares, at
no consideration, to our employees and President and CEO subject to
conditions linked to company performance and continued presence fixed
by the Compensation Committee of our Supervisory Board.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of
our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(c)) as of the end of
the period covered by this report, have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective to ensure that material information relating to our company was made
known to them by others within our company, particularly during the period when this Form 6-K was
being prepared.
There were no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in
other factors that could significantly affect these controls during the period covered by this
report, nor were there any material weaknesses in our internal controls requiring corrective
actions in addition to those taken from time to time.
Other Reviews
We have sent this report to our Audit Committee, which had an opportunity to raise questions
with our management and independent auditors before we submitted it to the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Some
of the statements contained in OverviewBusiness Outlook and in Liquidity and Capital
ResourcesFinancial Outlook and elsewhere in this Form 6-K, that are not historical facts, are
statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements (within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
each as amended) that are based on managements current views and assumptions and involve known and
unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ
materially from those in such statements due to, among other factors:
|
|
|
future developments of the world semiconductor market, in particular the future demand
for semiconductor products in the key application markets and from key customers served by
our products; |
|
|
|
|
pricing pressures, losses or curtailments of purchases from key customers; |
|
|
|
|
the financial impact of obsolete or excess inventories if actual demand differs from our
anticipations; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro, compared to our
effective exchange rate of $1.21 = 1 (as assumed on April 25, 2006, the date we issued our first quarter results) and between the U.S. dollar and the currencies of
the other major countries in which we have our operating infrastructure; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to manage our fixed costs structure, including our ability to adequately
utilize our manufacturing facilities at sufficient levels to cover fixed operating costs in
an intensively competitive and cyclical industry; |
31
|
|
|
our ability in an intensive competitive environment, to secure customer acceptance and
to achieve our pricing expectations for high volume supplies of our new products currently
under development; |
|
|
|
|
the anticipated benefits of research and development alliances and cooperative
activities and the continued pursuit of our various alliances, in the field of development
of new advanced technologies or products; |
|
|
|
|
the ability of our suppliers to meet our demands for products and to offer competitive
pricing; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the economic, social or political environment, as well as natural events such
as severe weather, health risks, epidemics or earthquakes in the countries in which we and
our key customers operate; |
|
|
|
|
changes in our overall tax position as a result of changes in tax laws or the outcome of
tax audits; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain required licenses on third-party intellectual property, the
outcome of litigation and the results of actions by our competitors; and |
|
|
|
|
our ability to make consistent changes in our taxation rate, tax provisions and deferred
taxes. |
Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which may
cause actual results and performance of our business to differ materially and adversely from the
forward-looking statements. Certain such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use
of forward-looking terminology such as believe, may, will, should, would be or
anticipates or similar expressions or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or
comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Some of these risk
factors are set forth and are discussed in more detail in Item 3. Key InformationRisk Factors in
our Form 20-F. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying
assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this Form
6-K as anticipated, believed or expected. We do not intend, and do not assume any obligation, to
update any industry information or forward-looking statements set forth in this Form 6-K to reflect
subsequent events or circumstances.
Unfavorable changes in the above or other factors listed under Risk Factors from time to
time in our SEC filings, could have a material adverse effect on our business and/or financial
condition.
32
STMICROELECTRONICS N.V.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STMicroelectronics N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
April 1, |
|
April 2, |
In millions of U.S. dollars except per share amounts |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Net sales |
|
|
2,363 |
|
|
|
2,081 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
2,364 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(1,527 |
) |
|
|
(1,398 |
) |
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
Research and development |
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
(404 |
) |
Other income and expenses, net |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
Interest income, net |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Loss on equity investments |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interests |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Minority interests |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share (Basic) |
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share (Diluted) |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements
F-1
STMicroelectronics N.V.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
|
April 1, |
|
December 31, |
In millions of U.S. dollars |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(audited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,831 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Short-term deposits |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, net |
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
1,490 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Other receivables and assets |
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
7,491 |
|
|
|
5,611 |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
Other intangible assets, net |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
6,152 |
|
|
|
6,175 |
|
Long-term deferred tax assets |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Investments and other non-current assets |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,894 |
|
|
|
6,828 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
14,385 |
|
|
|
12,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank overdrafts |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
Other payables and accrued liabilities |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Accrued income tax |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
3,419 |
|
|
|
3,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
Reserve for pension and termination indemnities |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
Long-term deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,162 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
5,581 |
|
|
|
3,909 |
|
|
|
|
Commitment and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (preferred stock:540,000,000
shares authorized, not issued; common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro 1.04 nominal value, 1,200,000,000 shares
authorized, 908,025,619 shares issued,
894,625,619 shares outstanding) |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital surplus |
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
Accumulated result |
|
|
5,559 |
|
|
|
5,427 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
8,756 |
|
|
|
8,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
14,385 |
|
|
|
12,439 |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements
F-2
STMicroelectronics N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
April 1, |
|
April 2, |
In millions of U.S. dollars |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
Items to reconcile net income (loss) and cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
Amortization of discount on convertible debt |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other non-cash items |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Minority interest in net income (loss) of subsidiaries |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Loss on equity investments |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
closure costs, net of cash payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Inventories, net |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
Trade payables |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
Other assets and liabilities, net |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities |
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment for purchases of tangible assets |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(564 |
) |
Payment for purchases of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(525 |
) |
Investment in short-term deposits |
|
|
(903 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment in intangible and financial assets |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Capital contributions to equity investments |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,293 |
) |
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Decrease in short-term facilities |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Capital increase |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash from (used in) financing activities |
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
Effect of changes in exchange rates |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash increase (decrease) |
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
(788 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
1,950 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
|
|
2,831 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements
F-3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
Capital |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Shareholders |
In millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts |
|
Stock |
|
Surplus |
|
Stock |
|
Result |
|
income (loss) |
|
Equity |
Balance as of
December 31, 2004
(Audited) |
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
5,268 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
9,110 |
|
Capital increase |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
Stock-based compensation
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Comprehensive income
(loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266 |
|
Other comprehensive
loss, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
(loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(569 |
) |
Dividends, $0.12 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance as of December
31, 2005 (Audited) |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
5,427 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
8,480 |
|
|
|
|
Capital increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Stock-based compensation
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Comprehensive income
(loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
Other comprehensive
income, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
(loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of April 1,
2006 (Unaudited) |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
5,559 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
8,756 |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements
F-4
STMicroelectronics N.V.
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. The Company
STMicroelectronics N.V. (the Company) is registered in The Netherlands with its statutory
domicile in Amsterdam. The Company was formed in 1987 with the original name of SGS-THOMSON
Microelectronics by the combination of the semiconductor business of SGS Microelettronica (then
owned by Società Finanziaria Telefonica (S.T.E.T.), an Italian corporation) and the non-military
business of Thomson Semiconducteurs (then owned by Thomson-CSF, a French corporation) whereby each
company contributed their respective semiconductor businesses in exchange for a 50% interest in the
Company.
The Company is a global independent semiconductor company that designs, develops, manufactures and
markets a broad range of semiconductor integrated circuits (ICs) and discrete devices. The
Company offers a diversified product portfolio and develops products for a wide range of market
applications, including automotive products, computer peripherals, telecommunications systems,
consumer products, industrial automation and control systems. Within its diversified portfolio,
the Company has focused on developing products that leverage its technological strengths in
creating customized, system-level solutions with high-growth digital and mixed-signal content.
2. Fiscal year
The Companys fiscal year ends on December 31. Interim periods are established for accounting
purposes on a thirteen-week basis. In 2006, the Companys first quarter ended on April 1, its
second quarter will end on July 1, its third quarter on September 30 and its fourth quarter will
end on December 31.
3. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been
prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (U.S. GAAP), consistent in all material respects with those applied for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The interim financial information is unaudited but reflects all normal
adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of
results for the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim period are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
All balances and values in the current and prior periods are in millions of dollars, except share
and per-share amounts.
The accompanying Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements do not include certain
footnotes and financial presentation normally required on an annual basis under U.S. GAAP.
Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December
31, 2005.
F-5
4. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. The primary areas that require significant estimates and judgments by management include,
but are not limited to, sales returns and allowances, allowances for doubtful accounts, inventory
reserves and normal manufacturing capacity thresholds to determine costs capitalized in inventory,
accruals for warranty costs, litigation and claims, valuation of acquired intangibles, goodwill,
investments and tangible assets as well as the impairment of their related carrying values,
restructuring charges, stock based compensation charges, assumptions used in calculating pension
obligations and share-based compensation, assessment of hedge effectiveness of derivative
instruments, deferred income tax assets including required valuation allowances and liabilities as
well as provisions for specifically identified income tax exposures. The Company bases the
estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors such as market
trends and business plans that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The
actual results experienced by the Company could differ materially and adversely from managements
estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual
results, future results of operations, cash flows and financial position could be significantly
affected.
5. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, and the related FASB Staff Positions
(collectively FAS 123R). This Statement revises FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and its related implementation guidance. FAS 123R requires a public entity to measure
the cost of share-based service awards based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost
will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in
exchange for the award or the requisite service period, usually the vesting period. The grant-date
fair value of employee share options and similar instruments will be estimated using option-pricing
models adjusted for the unique characteristics of those instruments. FAS 123R also requires more
extensive disclosures than the previous standards relating to the nature of share-based payment
transactions, compensation cost and cash flow effects. On April 14, 2005, the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission amended the effective date of FAS 123R; the Statement now applies to all awards
granted and to all unvested awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled during the first annual
reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. FAS 123R provides a choice of transition methods
including the modified prospective application method, which allows discretionary restatement of
interim periods during the calendar year of adoption, or the modified retrospective application
method, which allows the restatement of the prior years presented. Each method requires the
cumulative effect of initially applying FAS 123R to be recognized in the period of adoption. The
Company early adopted FAS 123R in the fourth quarter of 2005 using the modified prospective application
F-6
method. As such, the
Company has not restated prior periods to reflect the recognition of stock-based compensation cost.
The Company redefined in the second quarter of 2005 its equity-based compensation strategy, since
it had become minimally effective in motivating and retaining key-employees. The Company will no
longer grant options but rather issue nonvested shares. As part of this revised equity-based
compensation policy, the Company decided in July 2005 to accelerate the vesting period of all
outstanding unvested stock options. These options totaling approximately 32 million had no
intrinsic economic value based on the market price of the shares at the date of acceleration. The
Company did not recognize any cumulative effect of initially adopting FAS 123R since no outstanding
unvested stock awards existed as of the adoption date of FAS 123R, pursuant to the acceleration of
the vesting period.
In 2005, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 47, Accounting
for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47). FIN 47 clarifies certain terms of
Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (FAS
143), and related FASB Staff Positions, and deals with obligations to perform asset retirement
activities in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event,
such as legal requirements surrounding asbestos handling and disposal that are triggered by
demolishing or renovating a facility. The new guidance requires entities to recognize liabilities
for these obligations if the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation can be
reasonably estimated. Upon adoption of FIN 47, the Company identified its conditional asset
retirement obligations and determined that none had a material effect on its financial position or
results of operations.
In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an amendment of FASB
Statements No. 133 and 140 (FAS 155). The statement amended Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS 133) and
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (FAS 140). The primary purposes of this
statement were (1) to allow companies to select between bifurcation of hybrid financial instruments
or fair valuing the hybrid as a single instrument, (2) to clarify certain exclusions of FAS 133
related to interest and principal-only strips, (3) to define the difference between freestanding
and hybrid securitized financial assets, and (4) to eliminate the FAS 140 prohibition of Special
Purpose Entities holding certain types of derivatives. The statement is effective for annual
periods beginning after September 15, 2006, with early adoption permitted prior to a company
issuing first quarter financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting FAS 155; however, management
does not expect FAS 155 will have a material effect on its financial position and results of
operations upon final adoption.
In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 140 (FAS 156). This statement requires initial fair value recognition of all servicing
assets and liabilities for servicing contracts entered in the first fiscal period beginning after
September 15, 2006. After initial recognition, the servicing
assets and liabilities are either amortized over the period of expected servicing income or loss or fair value is
F-7
reassessed each
period with changes recorded in earnings for the period. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting FAS 156; however, management
does not expect FAS 156 will have a material effect on its financial position and results of
operations upon final adoption.
6. Other Income and Expenses, Net
Other income and expenses, net consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
April 2, |
In million of U.S. dollars |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Research and development funding |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Start-up costs |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Exchange gain, net |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
Patent litigation costs |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Patent pre-litigation costs |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Gain on sale of non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Patent litigation costs include legal and attorney fees and payment of claims, and patent
pre-litigation costs are composed of consultancy fees and legal fees. Patent litigation costs are
costs incurred in respect of pending litigation. Patent pre-litigation costs are costs incurred to
prepare for licensing discussions with third parties with a view to concluding an agreement.
7. Impairment, Restructuring Charges and Other Related Closure Costs
Since 2003, the Company has incurred restructuring charges related to the following restructuring
plans: (i) the 150 mm restructuring plan started in 2003; (ii) the streamlining of certain
activities decided in the first quarter of 2005 and (iii) the headcount reduction plan announced in
the second quarter of 2005.
During the third quarter of 2003, the Company commenced a plan to restructure its 150mm fab
operations and part of its back-end operations in order to improve cost competitiveness. The 150mm
restructuring plan focuses on cost reduction by migrating a large part of European and U.S. 150mm
production to Singapore and by upgrading production to finer geometry 200mm wafer fabs. The plan
includes the discontinuation of the 150 mm production of Rennes (France), the closure as soon as
operationally feasible of the 150mm wafer pilot line in Castelletto (Italy) and the downsizing by
approximately one-half of the 150mm wafer fab in Carrollton, Texas.
F-8
Furthermore, the 150mm wafer fab productions in Agrate (Italy) and Rousset (France) will be
gradually phased-out in favor of 200mm wafer ramp-ups at existing facilities in these locations,
which will be expanded or upgraded to accommodate additional finer geometry wafer capacity. The
Company is expecting to incur the balance of the restructuring charges related to this
manufacturing restructuring plan in the second half of 2006 and in early 2007.
In 2005, pursuant to its announcement of new restructuring initiatives aimed at improving its
competitiveness and financial performance, the Company defined a plan of reorganization and
optimization of its activities. These plans included workforce reductions primarily in Europe,
which encouraged voluntary redundancy reductions where possible, and the consolidation of certain
Electronics Wafer Sort (EWS) activities.
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs incurred in the first quarter of
2006 and the same period of 2005 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impairment, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
related |
|
charges and other |
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
closure |
|
related closure |
April 1, 2006 |
|
Impairment |
|
charges |
|
costs |
|
costs |
150mm fab operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
2005 restructuring
initiatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impairment, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
related |
|
charges and other |
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
closure |
|
related closure |
April 2, 2005 |
|
Impairment |
|
charges |
|
costs |
|
costs |
|
150mm fab operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Intangible assets
and investments |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
F-9
Impairment charges
No impairment charges were recorded during the first quarter of 2006.
In January 2005, the Company decided to reduce its Access technology products for Customer Premises
Equipment (CPE) modem products. This decision was intended to eliminate certain low volume,
non-strategic product families whose returns in the current environment did not meet internal
targets. The Company reports CPE business as part of the Access reporting unit included in the
Application Specific Products Group (ASG) segment. Following the decision to discontinue a
portion of this reporting unit, the Company, in compliance with FAS 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, reassessed the allocation of goodwill between the Access reporting unit and the
business to be disposed of according to their relative fair values using market comparables. The
reassessment confirmed the allocation of $39 million of goodwill allocated to the CPE business unit
and $22 million of intangible assets without alternative use following the discontinuation of CPE
product lines, which resulted in an impairment charge of $61 million in the first quarter of 2005.
Moreover, impairment charges of $2 million for technologies and other intangible assets were
incurred pursuant to the decision of the Company to close a research and development design center
in Karlsruhe (Germany) and the discontinuation of a development project in Singapore.
Restructuring charges and other related closure costs
Provisions for restructuring charges and other related closure costs as at April 1, 2006 are
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
restructuring & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
other related |
|
|
150mm fab plan |
|
initiatives |
|
Other |
|
closure costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
closure costs |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision as at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Charges incurred in Q1 2006 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Amounts paid |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
Currency translation effect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision as at April 1, 2006 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
150mm fab operations:
The restructuring charges incurred in the first quarter 2006 primarily related to $1 million
termination benefits and $5 million of transfer and other costs associated with the closure and
transfers of production for the Agrate (Italy) and Rousset (France) sites.
Restructuring charges incurred in the first quarter of 2005 primarily related to $2 million in
termination benefits for the sites of Agrate (Italy) and Rousset (France) and $4 million of other
charges associated with the closure and transfers of production for the site in Rennes (France) for
$3 million and Carrollton (USA) for $1 million.
F-10
2005 restructuring plan:
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded $7 million associated with its 2005
restructuring plan. These restructuring charges included $6 million voluntary termination benefits,
mainly in France, and $1 million corresponding to restructuring
charges related to EWS activities.
Other:
There were no material charges for other restructuring plans made in the first quarter of 2006.
In 2005, pursuant to the decision of reducing its Access technology products for Customer Premises
Equipment (CPE) modem products, the Company committed to an exit plan in Zaventem (Belgium) and
accrued for $5 million of workforce termination benefits in the first quarter of 2005.
Moreover, in order to rationalize its research and development sites, the Company decided in 2005
to cease its activities in two locations, Karlsruhe (Germany) and Malvern (USA). The Company
incurred in the first quarter of 2005 $3 million restructuring charges corresponding to unused
lease and employee termination costs relating to the closure of these two sites.
In the first quarter of 2005, charges totaling $1 million were paid by the Company for voluntary
termination benefits in France.
Total impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
In the first quarter of 2006, total amounts paid for restructuring and related closure costs
amounted to $23 million.
The 2003 restructuring plan and related manufacturing initiatives are expected to be largely
completed during the second half of 2006 and in early 2007. Of the total $350 million expected
pre-tax charges to be incurred under the plan, $300 million have been incurred as of April 1, 2006
($6 million in 2006, $13 million in 2005, $76 million in 2004, and $205 million in 2003).
The 2005 restructuring plan is expected to result in pre-tax charges between $175 million and
$205 million, out of which $121 million have been incurred as of April 1, 2006 ($7 million in 2006
and $114 million in 2005). This plan is expected to be completed in the second half of 2006.
F-11
8. Interest income, net
Interest income, net consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
April 2, |
In million of U.S dollars |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Income |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Expense |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Interest expense also included charges related to the amortization of issuance costs incurred
by the Company for the outstanding bonds.
9. Short term deposits and marketable securities
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company invested $903 million in short term deposits with a
maturity between three months and one year. These deposits are held at various banks with a minimum
rating of A or better. Interest on these deposits is paid at maturity with interest rates fixed
at inception for the duration of the deposits. The principal will be repaid at final maturity.
The Company did not have any marketable securities as at April 1, 2006. As at April 2, 2005, the
Company had marketable securities amounting to $525 million that consisted of credit-linked
deposits issued by various primary banks.
10. Inventories, net
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is based on the weighted
average cost by adjusting standard cost to approximate actual manufacturing costs on a quarterly
basis; the cost is therefore dependent on the Companys manufacturing performance. In the case of
underutilization of manufacturing facilities, the costs associated with the excess capacity are not
included in the valuation of inventories but charged directly to cost of sales.
Provisions for obsolescence are estimated for excess uncommitted inventories based on the previous
quarter sales, orders backlog and production plans.
F-12
Inventories, net of reserve consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(Audited) |
In million of U.S. dollars |
|
As at April 1, 2006 |
|
As at December 31, 2005 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
Finished products |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
11. Investments and other non-current assets
Investments and other non-current assets consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(Audited) |
In million of U.S. dollars |
|
As at April 1, 2006 |
|
As at December 31, 2005 |
|
Equity-method investments |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Cost Investments |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Long-term receivables related to funding |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Deposits and long-term receivables |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Debt issuance costs, net |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
Hynix ST Joint Venture
Pursuant to the joint-venture agreement signed in 2004 by the Company with Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
to build a front-end memory manufacturing facility in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China, the
Company made during the first quarter of 2006 $70 million in capital contributions to the joint
venture for a total investment of $108 million as of April 1, 2006. As at April 2, 2005, the
Company had not made any capital contributions to the joint venture. Under the agreement, Hynix
Semiconductor Inc. will contribute $500 million for a 67% equity interest and the Company will
contribute $250 million for a 33% equity interest. In addition, the Company committed to grant
$250 million in long-term financing to the joint venture guaranteed by the subordinated collateral
of the joint ventures assets. As of April 1, 2006, the Company has not provided any debt financing
to the joint venture under this commitment. The Companys current maximum exposure to loss as a
result of its involvement with the joint venture is limited to its equity and debt investment
commitments.
The Company has identified the joint venture as a Variable Interest Entity (VIE), but has
determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The Company accounts for its share
in the Hynix ST joint venture under the equity method based on the actual results of the joint
venture and recorded losses totaling $4 million in the first quarter of 2006 as loss on equity
investments.
F-13
DNP Photomask Europe S.p.A
The Company entered into a joint venture agreement in 2002 with Dai Nippon Printing Co, Ltd for the
development and production of photomask in which the Company holds a 19% equity interest. The
joint venture, DNP Photomask Europe S.p.A, was initially capitalized with the Companys
contribution of 2 million of cash. Dai Nippon Printing Co, Ltd contributed 8 million of cash for
an 81% equity interest. In the event of the liquidation of the joint-venture, the Company is
required to repurchase the land at cost, and the facility at 10% of its net book value, if no
suitable buyer is identified. No provision for this obligation has been registered so far. At April
1, 2006, the Companys total contribution to the joint venture is $10 million. The Company
continues to maintain its 19% ownership of the joint venture, and therefore continues to account
for this investment under the cost method.
The Company has identified the joint venture relationship as a Variable Interest Entity (VIE), but
has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
F-14
12. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(Audited) |
In million of U.S dollars |
|
As at April 1, 2006 |
|
As at December 31, 2005 |
|
Bank loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.89% (weighted average), due 2006, floating interest
rate at Libor + 0.30% |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
2.53% (weighted average), due 2007, fixed interest rate |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
4.83% (weighted average rate), due 2007, variable
interest rate |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
5.08% due 2008, floating interest rate at Libor + 0.40% |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
5.14% due 2010, floating interest rate at Libor + 0.40% |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding program loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.35% (weighted average), due 2006, fixed interest rate |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
1.07% (weighted average), due 2009, fixed interest rate |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
3.12% (weighted average), due 2012, fixed interest rate |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
0.83% (weighted average), due 2017, fixed interest rate |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.05%, due 2011, fixed interest rate |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.10%, due 2013, floating interest rate at EURIBOR +
0.40% |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.50% convertible bonds due 2013 |
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
1.5% convertible bonds due 2016 |
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
3,334 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
Less current portion |
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt, less current portion |
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the terms of the convertible bonds due 2013, the Company may be required to
purchase, at the option of the holder, the convertible bonds for cash on August 5, 2006 at a price
of $985.09 per convertible bond, and/or August 5, 2008 and/or August 5, 2010 at a price of $975.28
and $965.56 per convertible bond, respectively. As a result of this cash option, the outstanding
amount of 2013 Bonds totaling $1,379 million was classified in the consolidated balance sheet as
current portion of long-term debt at April 1, 2006.
In February 2006, the Company issued $974 million principal amount at maturity of zero coupon
senior convertible bonds due in February 2016. The bonds were issued at 100% of principal with a
yield to maturity of 1.5% and resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $974 million less
transaction fees. The bonds are convertible by the holder at any time
prior to maturity at a conversion rate of 43.118317
F-15
shares per one thousand dollars face value of the bonds corresponding
to 41,997,240 equivalent shares. The holders can also redeem the convertible bonds on February 23,
2011 at a price of $1,077.58, on February 23, 2012 at a price of $1,093.81 and on February 24, 2014
at a price of $1,126.99 per one thousand dollars face value of the bonds. The Company can call
the bonds at any time after March 10, 2011 subject to the Companys share price exceeding 130% of
the accreted value divided by the conversion rate for 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days. The
Company may redeem for cash at the principal amount at issuance plus accumulated gross yield all,
but not a portion, of the convertible bonds at any time if 10% or less of the aggregate principal
amount at issuance of the convertible bonds remain outstanding in certain circumstances or in the
event of changes to the tax laws of the Netherlands or any successor jurisdiction.
Subsequently, in March 2006, STMicroelectronics Finance B.V. (ST BV), a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Company, issued floating rate senior bonds with a principal amount of Euro 500 million at an
issue price of 99.873%. The notes, which mature on March 17, 2013, pay a coupon rate of the
three-month Euribor plus 0.40% on the 17th of June, September, December and March of
each year through maturity. In the event of changes to the tax laws of the Netherlands or any
successor jurisdiction, ST BV or the Company, may redeem the full amount of senior bonds for cash.
In the event of certain change in control triggering events, the holders can cause ST BV or the
Company to repurchase all or a portion of the bonds outstanding.
13. Earnings per Share
Basic net earnings per share (EPS) is computed based on net income (loss) available to
common shareholders using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the
reported period; the number of outstanding shares does not include treasury shares. Diluted EPS is
computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares
outstanding during the period, such as stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options
outstanding and the conversion of convertible debt.
F-16
(In millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
April 2, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Basic EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
894,522,783 |
|
|
|
891,928,298 |
|
EPS (basic) |
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Interest expense on convertible debt,
net of tax |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss), adjusted |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
894,522,783 |
|
|
|
891,928,298 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
703,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of non-vested shares |
|
|
1,959,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of convertible debt |
|
|
58,955,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares used in calculating EPS |
|
|
956,140,790 |
|
|
|
891,928,298 |
|
|
EPS (diluted) |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
As of April 1, 2006, common shares issued were 908,025,619 shares of which 13,400,000 shares
were owned by the Company as treasury stock.
As of April 1, 2006, there were outstanding stock options exercisable into the equivalent of
59,821,768 common shares. There was also the equivalent of 83,877,341 common shares outstanding for
convertible debt, out of which 41,880,101 for the 2013 bonds and 41,997,240 for the 2016 bonds.
None of these bonds have been converted to shares during the first quarter of 2006.
For the three months ended April 2, 2005, there was no dilutive effect of stock options and of
convertible debt as the Company incurred a net loss.
14. Fair value of stock-based compensation
At April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, the Company had five stock-based employee and Supervisory Board
compensation plans as well as an employee share purchase plan which are described in detail in Note
2.20(e) of the consolidated financial statements located at Item 18 of the Form 20-F.
The Company decided in July 2005 to accelerate the vesting period of all outstanding unvested stock
options. No outstanding unvested stock award existed at the adoption date of FAS123R in the fourth
quarter of 2005. Therefore, the unvested option information below is given only for the first
quarter of 2005.
As of April 2, 2005, before the adoption of FAS 123R, the Company applied the intrinsic-value-based
method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (APB 25), and related Interpretations, in accounting for stock-based awards to employees.
No stock-based employee compensation cost was reflected in net income, as all options under those
plans were granted at an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on
the date of grant.
F-17
The following tabular presentation provides pro forma information on net income and earnings per
share required to be disclosed as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions
prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (FAS 123).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Of which compensation expense
on nonvested shares, net of tax effect |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deduct: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based employee
compensation expense
determined under FAS 123, net
of related tax effects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) , pro forma |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic, as reported |
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
Basic, pro forma |
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
Diluted, as reported |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
Diluted, pro forma |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
The fair value of the Companys stock options was estimated under FAS 123 using a
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Forfeitures of options were reflected in the pro forma charge
as they occur. For those stock option plans with graded vesting periods, the Company had determined
the historical exercise activity for such plans actually reflected that employees exercised the
option after the close of the graded vesting period. Therefore, the Company recognized the
estimated pro forma charge for stock option plans with graded vesting periods on a straight-line
basis.
The fair value of stock option under FAS 123 provisions was estimated using the following
weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Three months |
|
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
ended April 2, 2005 |
|
Expected life (years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Volatility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.9 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.84 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.69 |
% |
The weighted average fair value of options granted in the first quarter of 2005 was $8.60.
15. Retirement plans
The Company and its subsidiaries have a number of defined benefit pension plans covering employees
in various countries. The plans provide for pension benefits, the amounts of which are calculated
based on factors such as years of service and employee compensation levels. Eligibility is
generally determined in accordance with local statutory requirements.
F-18
The components of the net periodic benefit cost include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
Three Months ended |
In millions of U.S. dollars |
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
April 2, 2005 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Amortization of net (gain) and loss |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Employer contributions paid and expected to be paid in 2006 are consistent with the amounts
disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.
16. Dividends
Upon the proposal of the Companys Management Board, the Supervisory Board decided in January 2006
to recommend for the 2006 Annual General Meeting of shareholders (AGM) the distribution of a cash
dividend of $0.12 per share.
At the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on March 18, 2005, shareholders approved the
distribution of $0.12 per share in cash dividends. The dividend amount of approximately $107
million was paid in the second quarter of 2005.
17. Treasury Stock
In 2002 and 2001, the Company repurchased 13,400,000 of its own shares, for a total amount of $348
million, which were reflected at cost as a reduction of the shareholders equity. No treasury
shares were acquired in 2006 and 2005.
Treasury shares of 4,100,000 have been designated to be used for the Companys share based
remuneration programs on non-vested shares as decided in 2005. As of April 1, 2006, none of the
common shares repurchased had been transferred to employees under the Companys share based
remuneration programs.
18. Contingencies
The Company is subject to the possibility of loss contingencies arising in the ordinary course of
business. These include but are not limited to: warranty cost on the products of the Company not
covered by insurance, breach of contract claims, claims for unauthorized use of third party
intellectual property, tax claims and provisions for specifically identified income tax exposures
as well as claims for environmental damages. In determining loss contingencies, the Company
considers the likelihood of a loss of an asset or the incurrence of a liability as well as the
ability to reasonably estimate the amount of such loss or liability. An estimated loss is recorded when it
is probable that a liability has been incurred and when the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated. The Company regularly reevaluates claims to determine whether provisions need to be
readjusted based on the most current information available to the Company. Changes in these
evaluations could result in adverse material impact on the Companys results of operations, cash
flows or its financial position for the period in which they occur.
F-19
The Company received a tax assessment from the United States tax authorities, which is currently
under an appeals process. The Company is confident that it can favorably respond to the claim and
intends to vigorously defend its position. The Company believes that adequate provisions exist to
cover any potential losses associated with the claim.
19. Claims and Legal proceedings
The Company has received and may in the future receive communications alleging possible
infringements, in particular in case of patents and similar intellectual property rights of others.
Furthermore, the Company may become involved in costly litigation brought against the Company
regarding patents, mask works, copy-rights, trade-marks or trade secrets. In the event that the
outcome of any litigation would be unfavorable to the Company, the Company may be required to
license the underlying intellectual property right at economically unfavorable terms and
conditions, and possibly pay damages for prior use and/or face an injunction, all of which
individually or in the aggregate could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of
operations, cash flows or financial position and ability to compete.
The Company is involved in various lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings incidental to
the normal conduct of its operations, other than external patent utilization. These matters mainly
include the risks associated with claims from customers or other parties and tax disputes. The
Company has accrued for these loss contingencies when the loss is probable and can be estimated.
The Company regularly evaluates claims and legal proceedings together with their related probable
losses to determine whether they need to be adjusted based on the current information available to
the Company. Legal costs associated with claims are expensed as incurred. In the event of
litigation which is adversely determined with respect to the Companys interests, or in the event
the Company needs to change its evaluation of a potential third-party claim, based on new evidence
or communications, a material adverse effect could impact its operations or financial condition at
the time it were to materialize.
The Company is currently a party to legal proceedings with SanDisk Corporation (SanDisk) and
Tessera, Inc. Based on managements current assumptions made with support of the Companys outside
attorneys, the Company does not believe that the SanDisk litigation and Tessera litigation will
result in a probable loss.
F-20
20. Segment Reporting
The Company operates in two business areas: Semiconductors and Subsystems.
In the Semiconductors business area, the Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets a
broad range of products, including discrete, memories and standard commodity components,
application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), full custom devices and semi-custom devices and
application-specific standard products (ASSPs) for analog, digital, and mixed-signal
applications. In addition, the Company further participates in the manufacturing value chain of
Smart card products through its divisions, which include the production and sale of both silicon
chips and Smart cards.
The Company reports its semiconductor sales and operating income in three segments:
|
|
Application Specific Product Group (ASG) segment, comprised of three product lines
Home, Personal and Communication Sector (HPC), Computer Peripherals Group
(CPG) and new Automotive Product Group (APG); |
|
|
|
Memory Products Group (MPG) segment; and |
|
|
|
Micro, Power, Analog (MPA), previously known as Micro, Linear and Discrete (MLD)
segment, has been subsequently renamed with no substantial change in its perimeter
or organisation. |
The Companys principal investment and resource allocation decisions in the Semiconductor business
area are for expenditures on research and development and capital investments in front-end and
back-end manufacturing facilities. These decisions are not made by product segments, but on the
basis of the Semiconductor Business area. All these product segments share common research and
development for process technology and manufacturing capacity for most of their products.
In the Subsystems business area, the Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets subsystems
and modules for the telecommunications, automotive and industrial markets including mobile phone
accessories, battery chargers, ISDN power supplies and in-vehicle equipment for electronic toll
payment. Based on its immateriality to its business as a whole, the Subsystems segment does not
meet the requirements for a reportable segment as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (FAS 131).
The following tables present the Companys consolidated net revenues and consolidated operating
income by semiconductor product segment. For the computation of the Groups internal financial
measurements, the Company uses certain internal rules of allocation for the costs not directly
chargeable to the Groups, including cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and
a significant part of research and development expenses. Additionally, in compliance with the
Companys internal policies, certain cost items are not charged to the Groups, including
impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs, start-up costs of new
manufacturing facilities, some strategic and special research and development programs or other
corporate-sponsored initiatives, including certain corporate level operating expenses and certain
other miscellaneous charges. Starting in the first quarter of 2005, the Company allocated the
start-up costs to expand its marketing and design presence in new developing areas to each Group,
and the Company restated prior year results accordingly.
F-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
April 2, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(unaudited, in $ million) |
Net revenues by product segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application Specific Product Group segment |
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
Micro, Power, Analog segment |
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
Memory Product Group segment |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
Others(1) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated net revenues |
|
|
2,364 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes revenues from sales of subsystems and other products not allocated to product
segments. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
April 2, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(unaudited, in $ million) |
Operating income (loss) by product
segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application Specific Product Group segment |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Micro, Power, Analog segment |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Memory Product Group segment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income of product segments |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Others(1) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated operating income (loss) |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating income (loss) of Others includes items such as impairment, restructuring charges
and other related closure costs, start-up costs, and other unallocated expenses, such as:
strategic or special research and development programs, certain corporate-level operating
expenses, certain patent claims and litigations, and other costs that are not allocated to the
product segments, as well as operating earnings or losses of the Subsystems and Other Products
Group. Certain costs, mainly R&D, formerly in the Others category, are now being allocated
to the groups; comparable amounts reported in this category in prior period reports have been
reclassified accordingly in the above table. |
F-22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
April 2, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(unaudited, in $ million) |
|
Reconciliation to consolidated operating
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income of product segments |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Strategic and other research and
development programs |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Start-up costs |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Impairment, restructuring charges and other
related closure costs |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
One-time compensation and special
contributions(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Other non-allocated provisions(2) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Total operating loss Others(3) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated operating income (loss) |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In the first quarter of 2005, the total charge for one-time compensation and special
contributions to the Companys former CEO and other executives was $24 million, of which $2
million was allocated to product segments. The remaining $22 million was not allocated to
product segments. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes unallocated income and expenses such as certain corporate level operating expenses
and other costs. |
|
(3) |
|
Operating income (loss) of Others includes items such as impairment, restructuring charges
and other related closure costs, start-up costs, and other unallocated expenses, such as:
strategic or special research and development programs, certain corporate-level operating
expenses, certain patent claims and litigations, and other costs that are not allocated to the
product segments, as well as operating earnings or losses of the Subsystems and Other Products
Group. |
F-23
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, STMicroelectronics N.V.
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STMicroelectronics N.V. |
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
May 11, 2006
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Carlo
Bozotti |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Carlo Bozotti |
|
|
Title:
|
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer and Sole Member of our
Managing Board |
Enclosure: STMicroelectronics N.V.s First Quarter 2006:
|
|
|
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects; |
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Income, Balance Sheets,
Statements of Cash Flow and Statements of Changes in Shareholders
Equity and related Notes; and |
|
|
|
|
Certifications pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, submitted to the Commission on a voluntary basis. |