e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2009
OR
     
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File number 1-8777
VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Delaware   95-1613718
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)
     
2027 Harpers Way, Torrance, CA   90501
     
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (310) 533-0474
No change
Former name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report.
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)      
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     The number of shares outstanding for each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
     Common Stock, $.01 par value — 14,142,422 shares as of June 1, 2009.
 
 

 


 

VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
INDEX
     
   
     
 
 
 
 
 
     
  12 
     
  13 
     
  13 
     
   
     
  15 
     
  15 
Exhibit 10.1 - Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2009, by Virco Mfg. Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on April 16, 2009).
   
Exhibit 31.1 - Certification of Robert A. Virtue, President, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
Exhibit 31.2 - Certification of Robert E. Dose, Vice President, Finance, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
Exhibit 32.1 - Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                         
    4/30/2009           1/31/2009           4/30/2008  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
    Unaudited (Note 1)             Unaudited (Note 1)  
Assets
                       
Current assets:
                       
Cash
  $ 1,121     $ 4,387     $ 1,487  
 
                       
Trade accounts receivable
    11,579       14,393       13,115  
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
    206       200       224  
     
 
                       
Net trade accounts receivable
    11,373       14,193       12,891  
 
                       
Other receivables
    638       768       86  
 
                       
Inventories
                       
Finished goods, net
    23,209       10,720       25,026  
Work in process, net
    17,785       14,848       27,631  
Raw materials and supplies, net
    7,964       7,417       10,412  
     
 
                       
Total inventories
    48,958       32,985       63,069  
 
                       
Deferred tax assets, net
    5,751       3,808       5,880  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,192       1,658       1,755  
     
 
                       
Total current assets
    70,033       57,799       85,168  
 
                       
Property, plant and equipment:
                       
Land and land improvements
    3,387       3,379       3,626  
Buildings and building improvements
    47,888       47,888       49,558  
Machinery and equipment
    115,780       116,559       115,074  
Leasehold improvements
    1,911       1,911       1,477  
     
 
                       
 
    168,966       169,737       169,735  
 
                       
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    124,614       125,122       123,986  
     
 
                       
Net property, plant and equipment
    44,352       44,615       45,749  
 
                       
Goodwill and other intangible assets
                2,350  
Less accumulated amortization
                56  
     
 
                       
Net goodwill and other intangible assets
                2,294  
 
                       
Deferred tax assets, net
    9,390       9,372       5,652  
Other assets
    6,289       6,289       6,238  
     
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 130,064     $ 118,075     $ 145,101  
     

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VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                         
    4/30/2009         1/31/2009         4/30/2008  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
    Unaudited (Note 1)             Unaudited (Note 1)  
Liabilities
                       
 
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Checks released but not yet cleared bank
  $ 3,455     $ 4,996     $ 1,943  
Accounts payable
    11,511       10,728       13,424  
Accrued compensation and employee benefits
    4,246       5,136       5,524  
Current portion of long-term debt
    6,148       69       9,152  
Other accrued liabilities
    7,215       6,735       8,949  
     
 
                       
Total current liabilities
    32,575       27,664       38,992  
 
                       
Non-current liabilities:
                       
Accrued self-insurance retention and other
    5,068       4,424       4,745  
Accrued pension expenses
    20,063       19,777       13,956  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    10,000       47       20,097  
     
 
Total non-current liabilities
    35,131       24,248       38,798  
 
                       
Commitments and contingencies
                       
 
                       
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Preferred stock
                       
Authorized 3,000,000 shares, $.01 par value; none issued or outstanding
                       
Common stock
                       
Authorized 25,000,000 shares, $.01 par value; issued 14,142,422 shares at 4/30/2009 and 14,238,994 at 1/31/2009, and 14,428,662 shares at 4/30/2008
    141       142       144  
Additional paid-in capital
    113,962       114,067       114,517  
Accumulated deficit
    (42,363 )     (38,664 )     (42,260 )
Accumulated comprehensive loss
    (9,382 )     (9,382 )     (5,090 )
     
 
                       
Total stockholders’ equity
    62,358       66,163       67,311  
 
                       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 130,064     $ 118,075     $ 145,101  
     
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Unaudited (Note 1)
                 
    Three months ended  
    4/30/2009     4/30/2008  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
Net sales
  $ 27,049     $ 29,194  
Costs of goods sold
    18,749       19,641  
     
 
               
Gross profit
    8,300       9,553  
 
               
Selling, general, administrative & other expenses
    13,012       13,791  
Interest expense
    175       309  
     
 
               
Loss before income taxes
    (4,887 )     (4,547 )
 
               
Income tax benefits
    (1,900 )     (1,691 )
     
 
               
Net loss
  $ (2,987 )   $ (2,856 )
     
 
               
Net loss per common share
               
Basic and diluted
  $ (0.21 )   $ (0.20 )
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding
               
Basic and diluted
    14,231       14,429  
 
               
Dividend declared per common share
               
Cash
  $ 0.05     $ 0.05  
 
               
Net loss per share was calculated based on basic shares outstanding due to the anti-dilutive effect on the inclusion of common stock equivalent shares.
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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VIRCO MFG. VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Unaudited (Note 1)
                 
    Three months ended  
    4/30/2009     4/30/2008  
    (In thousands)  
Operating activities
               
 
               
Net loss
  $ (2,987 )   $ (2,856 )
 
               
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,332       1,458  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    40       20  
Deferred income taxes
    (1,942 )     (1,691 )
Stock based compensation
    221       200  
 
               
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
               
Trade accounts receivable
    2,780       2,563  
Other receivables
    37       198  
Inventories
    (15,973 )     (20,061 )
Income taxes
    76       42  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (534 )     (262 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (636 )     (4,374 )
     
Net cash used in operating activities
    (17,586 )     (24,763 )
 
               
Investing activities
               
Capital expenditures
    (1,070 )     (860 )
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,070 )     (860 )
 
               
Financing activities
               
Issuance of debt
    16,090       25,422  
Repayment of debt
    (18 )     (18 )
Cash dividends paid
    (356 )     (360 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (326 )      
     
Net cash provided by financing activities
    15,390       25,044  
 
               
Net decrease in cash
    (3,266 )     (579 )
Cash at beginning of year
    4,387       2,066  
     
Cash at end of year
  $ 1,121     $ 1,487  
     
 
               
Non cash disclosures:
               
 
               
Increase to long term liabilities as a result of the adoption of EITF 06-4
  $     $ 1,820  
Cash dividends declared but not paid
    356        
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2009
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended April 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2010. The balance sheet at January 31, 2009 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009 (“Form 10-K”). All references to the “Company” refer to Virco Mfg. Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Note 2. Seasonality
The market for educational furniture is marked by extreme seasonality, with over 50% of the Company’s total sales typically occurring from June to September each year, which is the Company’s peak season. Hence, the Company typically builds and carries significant amounts of inventory during and in anticipation of this peak summer season to facilitate the rapid delivery requirements of customers in the educational market. This requires a large up-front investment in inventory, labor, storage and related costs as inventory is built in anticipation of peak sales during the summer months. As the capital required for this build-up generally exceeds cash available from operations, the Company has historically relied on third-party bank financing to meet cash flow requirements during the build-up period immediately preceding the peak season.
In addition, the Company typically is faced with a large balance of accounts receivable during the peak season. This occurs for two primary reasons. First, accounts receivable balances typically increase during the peak season as shipments of products increase. Second, many customers during this period are government institutions, which tend to pay accounts receivable more slowly than commercial customers.
The Company’s working capital requirements during and in anticipation of the peak summer season require management to make estimates and judgments that affect assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to market demand, labor costs, and stocking inventory.
Note 3. New Accounting Standards
In June 2008, the FASB issued EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“EITF 03-6-1”). Under EITF 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether they are paid or unpaid, are considered participating securities and should be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. In addition, all prior period earnings per share data presented should be adjusted retrospectively and early application is not permitted. The Company adopted EITF 03-6-1 on February 1, 2009 and the adoption did not have an impact on its financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). This Standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which is the fiscal year beginning February 1, 2008, for the Company. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 effective February 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities held by the Company did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements or notes thereto. As of April 30, 2009, the Company has financial assets in cash, which is measured at fair value using quoted prices for identical assets in an active market (Level 1 fair value hierarchy) in accordance to SFAS No. 157.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”), which permits a one year deferral of the application of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities on February 1, 2009 and the provisions did not have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), replacing SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”), and SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements of SFAS

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No. 141, broadens its scope by applying the acquisition method to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses, and requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date, that liabilities related to contingent considerations be recognized at the acquisition date and remeasured at fair value in each subsequent reporting period, that acquisition-related costs be expensed as incurred, and that income be recognized if the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the fair value of the consideration transferred. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for non-controlling interests (i.e., minority interests) in a subsidiary, including changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary and requires, among other things, that non-controlling interests in subsidiaries be classified as a separate component of equity. Except for the presentation and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 160, which are to be applied retrospectively for all periods presented, SFAS No. 141 (R) and SFAS No. 160 are to be applied prospectively in financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 141 (R) and SFAS No. 160 on February 1, 2009 did not have any material impact to the Company’s financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable readers of financial statements to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 was effective for the Company on February 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 did not have an effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 4. Inventories
Fiscal year end financial statements at January 31, 2009 reflect inventories verified by physical counts with the material content valued by the LIFO method. At April 30, 2009 and 2008, there were no physical verifications of inventory quantities. Cost of sales is recorded at current cost. The effect of penetrating LIFO layers is not recorded at interim dates unless the reduction in inventory is expected to be permanent. No such adjustments have been made for the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008. LIFO reserves at April 30, 2009, January 31, 2009 and April 30, 2008 were $9,531,000, $9,531,000 and $7,193,000, respectively. Management continually monitors production costs, material costs and inventory levels to determine that interim inventories are fairly stated.
Note 5. Debt
As of January 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding borrowings under a revolving credit facility that the Company maintains with Wells Fargo pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 12, 2008 between the Company and Wells Fargo (the “Credit Agreement”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of July 31, 2008 (“Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement”).
Effective as of March 27, 2009, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement (“Amendment No. 2”), dated as of March 12, 2008, with Wells Fargo and a related Revolving Line of Credit Note. The Credit Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2, provides the Company with a secured revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Credit”) of up to $65,000,000, with seasonal adjustments to the credit limit and additional asset-based borrowing-base limitations thereto, and includes a sub-limit of up to $10,000,000 (subject to asset-based borrowing-base limitations) for the issuance of letters of credit. The Revolving Credit is secured by the maintenance by Wells Fargo of a first priority perfected security interest in certain of the personal and real property of the Company and its subsidiaries.
The Revolving Credit will mature on March 1, 2011. Interest under the Revolving Credit is payable monthly at a fluctuating rate equal to Wells Fargo’s prime rate or LIBOR, plus a fluctuating margin. The margin above prime or LIBOR varies with trailing 12 months EBITDA, with maximum fluctuating margins of prime + 1% or LIBOR + 3.5%. The Revolving Credit is also subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.375%.
The Revolving Credit with Wells Fargo is subject to various financial covenants including a fixed charge coverage calculation and a funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio. The Revolving Credit also includes additional restrictions, including, without limitation, restrictions on capital expenditures, additional indebtedness, dividends and the repurchase of the Company’s common stock. The Revolving Credit facility is secured by certain of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ accounts receivable, inventories, equipment and real property. Availability under the Revolving Credit line was $16,204,000 as of April 30, 2009 and the Company was in compliance with its covenants as of such date.
The descriptions set forth herein of the Credit Agreement, Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 are qualified in their entirety by the terms of such agreements, each of which has been filed with the Commission.
Note 6. Income Taxes
There were no significant increases or decreases in the unrecognized tax benefits during the three months ended April 30, 2009. As of April 30, 2009, the Company does not believe there are any positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.
The Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has completed the examination of all of the Company’s federal income tax returns through 2004 with no issues pending or unresolved. The years 2005 through 2008 remain open for examination by the IRS. During the quarter

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ended October 31, 2008, the Company was notified by the IRS that it will be auditing the Company’s tax filings for fiscal year ended January 31, 2007.
At January 31, 2009, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes, expiring at various dates through 2028. Federal net operating losses that can potentially be carried forward totaled approximately $3,438,000 at January 31, 2009. State net operating losses that can potentially be carried forward totaled approximately $26,648,000 at January 31, 2009. The Company has determined that it is more likely than not that some portion of the state net operating loss and credit carryfowards will not be realized and has provided a valuation allowance of $927,000 on the deferred tax assets at January 31, 2009 and April 30, 2009. The Company evaluates the valuation allowance on a quarterly basis.
Note 7. Net Loss per Share
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    4/30/2009     4/30/2008  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
Numerators:
               
Numerator for both basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (2,987 )   $ (2,856 )
 
               
Denominators:
               
Denominator for basic net loss per share weighted-average common shares outstanding
    14,231       14,429  
Potentially dilutive shares from stock option plans
           
     
 
               
Denominator for diluted net loss per share
    14,231       14,429  
 
               
Net loss per share — basic and diluted
  $ (0.21 )   $ (0.20 )
Certain exercisable and non-exercisable stock options were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share at April 30, 2009 and 2008, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The number of stock options outstanding, which met this anti-dilutive criterion for the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, was 109,000 and 63,000, respectively.
Note 8. Stock Based Compensation
Stock Incentive Plans
The Company’s two stock plans are the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) and the 1997 Stock Incentive Stock Plan (the “1997 Plan”). Under the 2007 Plan, the Company may grant an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares to its employees and non-employee directors in the form of stock options or awards. Restricted stock or stock units awarded under the 2007 Plan are expensed ratably over the vesting period of the awards. There were no grants during the period ended April 30, 2009. There were approximately 688,969 shares available for future issuance under the 2007 Plan as of April 30, 2009.
The 1997 Plan expired in 2007 and had 102,869 unexercised options outstanding at April 30, 2009. Pursuant to the terms of the 1997 Plan, stock options were required to be awarded to employees at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Stock options generally have a maximum term of 10 years and generally become exercisable ratably over a five-year period.
The shares of common stock issued upon exercise of a previously granted stock option are considered new issuances from shares reserved for issuance upon adoption of the various plans. While the Company does not have a formal written policy detailing such issuance, it requires that the option holders provide a written notice of exercise to the stock plan administrator and payment for the shares prior to issuance of the shares.
Accounting for the Plans
Effective February 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” using the modified prospective-transition method. The modified prospective-transition method was applied to those unvested options issued prior to the Company’s adoption that have historically been accounted for under the Intrinsic Value Method. All outstanding options were 100% vested prior to the adoption and no options were granted or modified since the adoption of FASB Statement No. 123(R). As the compensation cost for restricted stock units was measured using the estimated fair value on the date of grant and recognized over the vesting period, there was no effect on the Company’s statements of operations, due to the adoption of FASB Statement No. 123(R). Accordingly, no compensation expense was recorded on the Company’s options during the three months ended April 30, 2009 or April 30, 2008.

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Restricted Stock and Stock Unit Awards
Accounting for the Plans
The following table presents a summary of restricted stock and stock unit awards at April 30, 2009 and 2008:
                         
                    Unrecognized  
                    Compensation  
    Expense for 3 months ended     Cost at  
    4/30/2009     04/30/2008     4/30/2009  
     
2007 Stock Incentive Plan
                       
 
                       
262,500 Restricted Stock Units issued 6/19/2007, vesting over 5 years
  $ 89,000     $ 89,000     $ 1,096,000  
 
                       
35,644 Grants of Restricted Stock issued 6/17/2008, vesting over 1 year
    44,000             15,000  
 
                       
12,887 Grants of Restricted Stock issued 6/19/2007, vesting over 1 year
          22,000        
 
                       
1997 Employee Incentive Stock Plan
                       
 
270,000 Restricted Stock Units issued 6/30/2004, vesting over 5 years
    88,000       89,000       59,000  
     
 
                       
Totals for the period
  $ 221,000     $ 200,000     $ 1,170,000  
     
Stockholders’ Rights
On October 15, 1996, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (the “Rights”) for each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock. Each of the Rights entitles a stockholder to purchase for an exercise price of $50.00 ($20.70, as adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends), subject to adjustment, one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Company, or under certain circumstances, shares of common stock of the Company or a successor company with a market value equal to two times the exercise price. The Rights are not exercisable, and would only become exercisable for all other persons when any person has acquired or commences to acquire a beneficial interest of at least 20% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The Rights have no voting privileges, and may be redeemed by the Board of Directors at a price of $.001 per Right at any time prior to the acquisition by any person of a beneficial ownership of 20% of the outstanding common stock. There are 200,000 shares (483,153 shares as adjusted by stock splits and stock dividends) of Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Rights. On July 31, 2007, the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC entered into an amendment to the Rights Agreement governing the Rights. The amendment, among other things, extended the term of the Rights issued under the Rights Agreement to October 25, 2016, removed the dead-hand provisions from the Rights Agreement, and formally replaced the former Rights Agent, The Chase Manhattan Bank, with its successor-in-interest, Mellon Investor Services LLC.
Note 9. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 was the same as net income (loss) reported on the Statements of Operations. Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) at April 30, 2009 and 2008 and January 31, 2009 is composed of minimum pension liability adjustments.
Note 10. Retirement Plans
The Company and its subsidiaries cover all employees under a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan, entitled the Virco Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Plan”). Benefits under the Plan are based on years of service and career average earnings. As more fully described in the Form 10-K, benefit accruals under the Plan were frozen effective December 31, 2003.
The Company also provides a supplementary retirement plan for certain key employees, the VIP Retirement Plan (the “VIP Plan”). The VIP Plan provides a benefit of up to 50% of average compensation for the last five years in the VIP Plan, offset by benefits earned under the VIP Plan. As more fully described in the Form 10-K, benefit accruals under this plan were frozen effective December 31, 2003.
The Company also provides a non-qualified plan for non-employee directors of the Company (the “Non-Employee Directors Retirement Plan”). The Non-Employee Directors Retirement Plan provides a lifetime annual retirement benefit equal to the director’s annual retainer fee for the fiscal year in which the director terminates his or her position with the Board, subject to the director providing 10 years of service to the Company. As more fully described in the Form 10-K, benefit accruals under this plan were frozen effective December 31, 2003.

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The net periodic pension costs for the Plan, the VIP Plan, and the Non-Employee Directors Retirement Plan for the three months each ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
                                                 
    Three Months Ended April 30,  
                                    Non-Employee Directors  
    Employee’s Retirement Plan     VIP Retirement Plan     Retirement Plan  
    2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2008  
     
Service cost
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
Interest cost
    367       357       85       83       7       7  
Expected return on plan assets
    (179 )     (300 )                        
Amortization of prior service cost
    128       128       (79 )     (79 )            
Recognized net actuarial (gain) or loss
    231       47       24       36       (46 )     (8 )
     
 
                                               
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 547     $ 232     $ 30     $ 40     $ (39 )   $ (1 )
     
Note 11. Warranty
The Company accrues an estimate of its exposure to warranty claims based upon both current and historical product sales data and warranty costs incurred. The majority of the Company’s products sold through January 31, 2005 carry a five-year warranty. Effective February 1, 2005, the Company extended its standard warranty period to 10 years. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. The warranty liability is included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The following is a summary of the Company’s warranty claim activity for the three month periods each ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
                 
    April 30,  
    2009     2008  
     
Beginning balance
  $ 1,950     $ 1,750  
Provision
    301       543  
Costs incurred
    (301 )     (343 )
     
 
               
Ending balance
  $ 1,950     $ 1,950  
     

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VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
For the three months ended April 30, 2009, the Company incurred a pre-tax loss of $4,887,000 on net sales of $27,049,000 compared to a pre-tax loss of $4,547,000 on net sales of $29,194,000 in the same period last year.
Net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2009 decreased by $2,145,000, a 7.4% decrease, compared to the same period last year. Incoming orders for the same period decreased by approximately 3.4% compared to the prior year. Backlog at April 30, 2009 increased by approximately 3% compared to the prior year. The combination of year-to-date net sales plus backlog at April 30, 2009 has decreased by 1.4% compared to the prior year. Activity for the quarter reflects an increase in selling prices, offset by a reduction in unit volume. Business activity for the three months ended April 30, 2009 was impacted by general economic conditions, particularly those that impact tax receipts and the funded status of public schools.
Gross margin as a percentage of sales decreased to 30.7% for the three months ended April 30, 2009 compared to 32.7% in the same period last year. The reduction in gross margin was attributable to increased costs for certain raw materials compared to the first quarter of 2008 and because a larger percentage of orders were sold FOB factory, which typically yields lower margins than orders that include delivery and full service.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended April 30, 2009 decreased by approximately $800,000 compared to the same period last year , but increased as a percentage of sales by 0.9%. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to a reduction in variable freight and installation cost, due to the reduced volume of shipments and reduced percentage of shipments that included delivery and full service. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to the reduction in net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Interest expense decreased by approximately $134,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2009 compared to the same period last year. The decrease was due to reduced interest rates in addition to lower loan balances under the Company’s revolving line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank.
As a result of seasonally lower shipments in the three months ended April 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2009 and the three months ended April 30, 2008, accounts and notes receivable were reduced at April 30, 2009 compared to January 31, 2009 and April 30, 2008. The Company traditionally builds large quantities of inventory during the first quarter of each fiscal year in anticipation of seasonally high summer shipments. For the current fiscal quarter, the Company increased inventory by approximately $16,000,000 compared to January 31, 2009 and reduced inventory by approximately $14,000,000 compared to April 30, 2008. The increase in inventory during the first quarter of 2009 compared the January 31, 2009 was financed through the Company’s credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank. The decrease in inventory compared to April 30, 2008 is due to a combination of several components. First, the Company has decreased its inventory of raw materials and products purchased for resale. Second, the Company has produced fewer semi-finished “ATS” components. Third, in response to the current economic conditions, the Company reduced the variety of SKU’s in its stocking program and is focusing on a quick ship program of core product lines that can be shipped during the summer with very short lead times.
At April 30, 2009, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are comparable to April 30, 2008. Borrowings under the Company’s revolving line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank decreased by approximately $13 million compared to the April 30, 2008, primarily due to reduced levels of inventory and receivables. Other long term liabilities for the three months ended April 30, 2009 were comparable to January 31, 2009. The Company has established a goal of limiting capital spending to less than $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2009, which is slightly less than the Company’s anticipated depreciation expense. Capital spending for the three months ended April 30, 2009, was $1,071,000 compared to $860,000 for the same period last year. Capital expenditures are being financed through the Company’s credit facility established with Wells Fargo Bank and operating cash flow.
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended April 30, 2009 was $17,586,000 compared to $24,763,000 for the same period last year. The decrease in cash used was primarily attributable to a decrease in the amount of inventory added to stock in the first quarter. In addition, during the current quarter, accounts payable and accrued liabilities remained stable. In the first quarter of 2008 the Company used operating cash to reduce accounts payable.
The Company believes that cash flows from operations, together with the Company’s unused borrowing capacity with Wells Fargo will be sufficient to fund the Company’s debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital needs for the next twelve months. Approximately $16,204,000 was available for borrowing as of April 30, 2009.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the three months ended April 30, 2009, there were no material changes in the Company’s off balance sheet arrangements or contractual obligations and commercial commitments from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009 (“Form 10-K”).

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s critical accounting policies are outlined in its Form 10-K. No changes have occurred other than the adoption of the new accounting standards as described in Note 3 to the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
From time to time, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2009, the Company or its representatives have made and may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing, including those contained herein. Such forward-looking statements may be included in, without limitation, reports to stockholders, press releases, oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer of the Company and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The words or phrases “anticipates,” “expects,” “will continue,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The results contemplated by the Company’s forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially from anticipated results, including without limitation, material availability and cost of materials, especially steel, availability and cost of labor, demand for the Company’s products, competitive conditions affecting selling prices and margins, capital costs and general economic conditions. Such risks and uncertainties are discussed in more detail in the Company’s Form 10-K.
The Company’s forward-looking statements represent its judgment only on the dates such statements were made. By making any forward-looking statements, the Company assumes no duty to update them to reflect new, changed or unanticipated events or circumstances.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As of January 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding borrowings under a revolving credit facility that the Company maintains with Wells Fargo pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 12, 2008 between the Company and Wells Fargo (the “Credit Agreement”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of July 31, 2008 (“Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement”).
Effective as of March 27, 2009, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement (“Amendment No. 2”), dated as of March 12, 2008, with Wells Fargo and a related Revolving Line of Credit Note. The Credit Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2, provides the Company with a secured revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Credit”) of up to $65,000,000, with seasonal adjustments to the credit limit and additional asset-based borrowing-base limitations thereto, and includes a sub-limit of up to $10,000,000 (subject to asset-based borrowing-base limitations) for the issuance of letters of credit. The Revolving Credit is secured by the maintenance by Wells Fargo of a first priority perfected security interest in certain of the personal and real property of the Company and its subsidiaries.
The Revolving Credit will mature on March 1, 2011. Interest under the Revolving Credit is payable monthly at a fluctuating rate equal to Wells Fargo’s prime rate or LIBOR, plus a fluctuating margin. The margin above prime or LIBOR varies with trailing 12 months EBITDA, with maximum fluctuating margins of prime + 1% or LIBOR + 3.5%. The Revolving Credit is also subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.375%.
The Revolving Credit with Wells Fargo is subject to various financial covenants including a fixed charge coverage calculation and a funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio. The Revolving Credit also includes additional restrictions, including, without limitation, restrictions on capital expenditures, additional indebtedness, dividends and the repurchase of the Company’s common stock. The Revolving Credit facility is secured by certain of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ accounts receivable, inventories, equipment and real property. Availability under the Revolving Credit line was $16,204,000 as of April 30, 2009 and the Company was in compliance with its covenants as of such date.
The descriptions set forth herein of the Credit Agreement, Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 are qualified in their entirety by the terms of such agreements, each of which has been filed with the Commission.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its President and Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures necessarily involves the exercise of judgment by management, and such controls and procedures, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance that management’s objectives in establishing them will be achieved.
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Principal Executive Officer along with its Principal Financial Officer , of the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon the foregoing, the Company’s Principal Executive Officer along with the Company’s Principal Financial Officer concluded that, subject to the limitations noted in this Part I, Item 4, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that (i) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the

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Company’s management, including its Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the first fiscal quarter of 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company has various legal actions pending against it arising in the ordinary course of business, which in the opinion of the Company, are not material in that management either expects that the Company will be successful on the merits of the pending cases or that any liabilities resulting from such cases will be substantially covered by insurance. While it is impossible to estimate with certainty the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to these suits and claims, management believes that the aggregate amount of such liabilities will not be material to the results of operations, financial position, or cash flows of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from risk factors as disclosed in the Form 10-K for the period ended January 31, 2009.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 10.1 — Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2009, by Virco Mfg. Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on April 16, 2009).
Exhibit 31.1 — Certification of Robert A. Virtue, President, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2 — Certification of Robert E. Dose, Vice President, Finance, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1 — Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
             
    VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION    
 
           
Date: June 8, 2009
  By:   /s/ Robert E. Dose
 
Robert E. Dose
   
 
      Vice President — Finance    

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