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As filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14,
2009
Registration
No. 333-159034
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
Thoratec Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as
specified in its charter)
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California
(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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3845
(Primary Standard
Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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94-2340464
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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6035
Stoneridge Drive
Pleasanton, California 94588
(925) 847-8600
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of Registrants principal executive
offices)
David A.
Lehman, Esq.
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Thoratec Corporation
6035 Stoneridge Drive
Pleasanton, California 94588
(925) 847-8600
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of agent for service)
with
copies to:
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Charles K. Ruck, Esq.
Tad J. Freese, Esq.
Latham & Watkins LLP
650 Town Center Drive, 20th Floor
Costa Mesa, California 92626
(714) 540-1235
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David McIntyre
Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Operating Officer
HeartWare International, Inc.
205 Newbury Street
Framingham, Massachusetts 01701
(508) 739-0950
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Clare OBrien, Esq.
Robert M. Katz, Esq.
Shearman & Sterling LLP
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 848-4000
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as practicable
following the effectiveness of this Registration Statement and
upon the effective time of the merger described in the enclosed
document.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller
reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this proxy statement/prospectus is not complete
and may be changed. Thoratec Corporation may not sell the
securities offered by this proxy statement/prospectus until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part,
is effective. This proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to
sell the securities described in this proxy statement/prospectus
and is not soliciting an offer to buy in any jurisdiction where
the offer or sale is not permitted.
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PRELIMINARY SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION DATED JULY 14, 2009
MERGER
PROPOSED YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
Dear Stockholder:
On February 12, 2009, the board of directors of HeartWare
International, Inc., or HeartWare, and the board of directors of
Thoratec Corporation, or Thoratec, approved a merger of
HeartWare and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Thoratec. Before the
merger can be completed, the stockholders of HeartWare must vote
to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, which we refer to as
the merger agreement, dated as of February 12, 2009, by and
among HeartWare, Thoratec, Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc., a
direct wholly owned subsidiary of Thoratec, which we refer to as
Merger Subsidiary, and Thomas Merger Sub II, Inc., another
direct wholly owned subsidiary of Thoratec, which we refer to as
Merger Subsidiary Two.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Merger Subsidiary will merge
with and into HeartWare, with HeartWare surviving the merger as
a wholly owned subsidiary of Thoratec, which we refer to as the
merger. Provided that certain tax-related conditions are
satisfied, HeartWare, as the surviving corporation in the
merger, will merge with and into Merger Subsidiary Two with
Merger Subsidiary Two surviving the merger as a subsidiary of
Thoratec, which we refer to as the second merger. The merger and
second merger are referred to collectively in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the mergers.
As a result of the merger, each share of HeartWare common stock
will be converted into the right to receive $14.30 in cash and
0.6054 of a share of Thoratec common stock. Holders of HeartWare
CHESS Depositary Interests, which we refer to as HeartWare CDIs
and are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange and which
represent 1/35 of a share of HeartWare common stock, will be
entitled to receive in exchange for each of their HeartWare CDIs
a combination of approximately $0.4085 in cash and approximately
0.01729 of a share of Thoratec common stock. In addition, if the
volume weighted average of the per share closing prices of
Thoratec common stock on The NASDAQ Stock Market for the twenty
(20) consecutive trading days ending on and including the
fifth (5th) trading day prior to, but not including, the closing
date is less than or equal to $18.38, then HeartWare will have
an option to terminate the merger agreement unless, subject to
certain adjustments provided for in the merger agreement,
Thoratec increases the number of shares of Thoratec common stock
payable in the merger such that the value of the stock portion
of the merger consideration at closing is equal to 70% of the
value of the aggregate Thoratec stock consideration payable in
the merger (calculated using the $26.25 price per share of
Thoratec common stock used to determine the stock portion of the
merger consideration). If that same volume weighted average
price is equal to or exceeds $34.13 (130% of the $26.25 price
per share of Thoratec common stock used to determine the stock
portion of the merger consideration), then Thoratec may reduce
the number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the
merger such that the value of the stock portion of the merger
consideration at closing is equal to 130% of the value of the
aggregate Thoratec stock consideration payable in the merger
(calculated using the $26.25 price per share of Thoratec common
stock used to determine the stock portion of the merger
consideration). Each HeartWare CDI is exchangeable at the option
of the holder of the HeartWare CDI into shares of HeartWare
common stock at the ratio of one (1) share of common stock for
every thirty-five (35) HeartWare CDIs held by such holder and as
a result of the merger, holders of HeartWare CDIs will be
entitled to receive
1/35
of the merger consideration described above for each HeartWare
CDI held by such holder.
If certain tax-related conditions are satisfied, the transaction
will be structured to qualify as a reorganization
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, pursuant to which the
amount of gain, if any, recognized by a U.S. holder of
HeartWare common stock in the merger shall not exceed the cash
portion of the merger consideration received. If the transaction
is not structured to qualify as a reorganization,
the transaction will be fully taxable to HeartWare stockholders
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, in
deciding whether to vote to adopt the merger agreement, you
should consider the possibility that the transaction will be
structured as a fully taxable transaction for U.S. federal
income tax purposes because the stock value condition (as
defined herein) is not satisfied. You will not be entitled to
change your vote or vote again in the event that the stock value
condition is not satisfied and the transaction is structured as
a fully taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Other than the
U.S. federal income tax consequences described above,
neither HeartWare nor Thoratec is aware of any material effects
on HeartWare stockholders if the second merger does not occur.
HeartWare has sought a ruling from Australian tax authorities to
confirm that a holder of shares of HeartWare common stock that
is a resident of Australia for Australian tax purposes may
choose to apply
scrip-for-scrip
roll-over relief to disregard any capital gain that results to
it from the cancellation of its HeartWare common stock to the
extent that the capital gain is attributable to the stock
portion of the merger consideration it receives under the merger
contemplated by the merger agreement.
The market prices of Thoratec common stock, HeartWare common
stock and HeartWare CDIs will fluctuate before the merger. You
should obtain current stock price quotations for Thoratec common
stock, HeartWare common stock and HeartWare CDIs. HeartWare
common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Market under the
symbol HTWR and HeartWare CDIs are quoted on the
Australian Securities Exchange or ASX under the symbol
HIN. Thoratec common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ
Global Select Market under the symbol THOR.
At a special meeting of HeartWare stockholders, HeartWare
stockholders will be asked to vote on the adoption of the merger
agreement and certain other matters. The adoption of the merger
agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock
entitled to vote. Holders of HeartWare CDIs have a right to
direct CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Limited, the stockholder of
record and which we refer to as CDN, on how it should vote its
shares and are being requested to give directions to CDN to vote
in accordance with the instructions set forth in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
The HeartWare board of directors recommends that HeartWare
stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement and FOR the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies.
This document describes the special meeting, the merger, the
documents related to the merger and other related matters.
Please carefully read this entire document, including all of its
annexes. In particular, we encourage you to read the section
entitled Risk Factors beginning on
page 25 for a discussion of the risks relating to the
proposed merger. You can also obtain information about
Thoratec and HeartWare from documents that each of us has filed
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
SEC.
DOUGLAS GODSHALL
President and Chief Executive Officer
HeartWare International, Inc.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
Thoratec common stock to be issued in connection with the merger
or made any determination with regard to the adequacy or
accuracy of this proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This proxy statement/prospectus is dated ,
2009, and is first being mailed or otherwise delivered to
HeartWare stockholders on or about , 2009.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On , 2009
To the stockholders of HeartWare International, Inc.:
A special meeting of stockholders of HeartWare will be held
on , 2009, at ,
U.S. Eastern time ( , Australia Eastern
Standard Time on , 2009), at ,
for the following purposes:
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of February 12, 2009, by and among
HeartWare, Thoratec, Merger Subsidiary, a direct wholly owned
subsidiary of Thoratec, and Merger Subsidiary Two, a direct
wholly owned subsidiary of Thoratec; and
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the HeartWare
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to permit further
solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the
time of the HeartWare special meeting to adopt the merger
agreement.
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Only stockholders who owned shares of HeartWare common stock at
the close of business, U.S. Eastern time, on June 25,
2009 (7:00 a.m., Australia Eastern Standard Time on
June 26, 2009), the record date for the HeartWare special
meeting, are entitled to notice of, and to attend and vote at,
the HeartWare special meeting and any adjournment or
postponement of the HeartWare special meeting.
Holders of HeartWare CDIs are entitled to receive notice of, and
may attend the HeartWare special meeting, but cannot vote their
HeartWare CDIs at the special meeting. Each HeartWare CDI holder
has the right to direct CDN, the stockholder of record, on how
it should vote on each proposal.
We cannot complete the merger unless the merger agreement is
adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock entitled to
vote at the HeartWare special meeting. HeartWare stockholders
have dissenters rights under Delaware law in connection
with the merger. The proxy statement/prospectus accompanying
this notice explains the merger, the merger agreement and
HeartWare stockholders dissenters rights and
provides specific information concerning the HeartWare special
meeting. Please review the proxy statement/prospectus carefully.
The HeartWare board of directors has approved and declared
the advisability of the merger agreement and has determined that
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement are fair to and in the best interests of HeartWare and
its stockholders and recommends that you vote FOR
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and FOR
the proposal to adjourn the HeartWare special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to permit further solicitation of
proxies.
Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the
HeartWare special meeting, if you are a holder of HeartWare
common stock, please complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy
card and return it promptly in the enclosed postage-paid return
envelope as soon as possible. If you hold your shares through a
bank, broker or other holder of record, you must vote your
shares in accordance with the voting instruction form received
from your bank, broker or other holder of record. If you are a
holder of HeartWare CDIs, please complete, sign and date the
enclosed CDI Voting Instruction Form and return it promptly
in the enclosed postage-paid return envelope to CDN as soon as
possible.
If you plan to attend the HeartWare special meeting in person,
we ask that you notify HeartWares Company Secretary by
sending an
e-mail to
enquiries@heartware.com.au.
Please do not send any HeartWare stock certificates at
this time.
By order of the board of directors,
David McIntyre
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Company
Secretary
Framingham, Massachusetts
, 2009
REFERENCES
TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference
important business and financial information about HeartWare and
Thoratec from documents filed with the SEC that are not included
in or delivered with this proxy statement/prospectus. This
information is available to you without charge upon your written
or oral request. You may obtain the documents incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, other than certain
exhibits to those documents, by requesting them in writing or by
telephone from the appropriate company at the following
addresses and telephone numbers:
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THORATEC CORPORATION
6035 Stoneridge Drive
Pleasanton, California 94588
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: 925-847-8600
E-mail: ir@thoratec.com
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HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
205 Newbury Street
Framingham, Massachusetts 01701
Attention: Mr. David McIntyre
Telephone: 305-818-4123
E-mail: enquiries@heartware.com.au
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Investors may also consult HeartWares or Thoratecs
websites for more information concerning the merger described in
this proxy statement/prospectus. HeartWares website is
www.heartware.com.au. Thoratecs website is
www.thoratec.com. Information included on any of
these websites is not incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus.
If you would like to request documents, please do so
by , 2009 in order to receive them before the
HeartWare special meeting.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
No one has been authorized to provide you with information that
is different from that contained in, or incorporated by
reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy
statement/prospectus is dated , 2009. You
should not assume that the information contained in, or
incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus
is accurate as of any date other than that date, except to the
extent that such information is contained in an additional
document filed with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or
the Exchange Act, between the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus and the date of the HeartWare special
meeting and is incorporated by reference herein. Neither the
mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to HeartWare
stockholders nor the issuance by Thoratec of Thoratec common
shares in connection with the merger will create any implication
to the contrary.
For more information about the information incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus and where to
obtain copies of documents incorporated by reference into this
proxy statement/prospectus, see Where You Can Find More
Information on page 127.
This proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer
to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities,
or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from
any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or
solicitation in such jurisdiction. Information contained in this
proxy statement/prospectus regarding Thoratec has been provided
by Thoratec and information contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus regarding HeartWare has been provided by
HeartWare.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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10
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10
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17
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19
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20
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21
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23
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25
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25
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31
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31
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31
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32
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32
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33
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33
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34
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35
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35
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36
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37
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43
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49
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49
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55
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58
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60
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65
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70
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70
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70
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71
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71
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78
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79
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83
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83
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83
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87
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88
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89
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89
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92
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93
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94
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94
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96
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Page
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97
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97
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98
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98
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98
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98
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99
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99
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99
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100
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101
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101
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102
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103
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103
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104
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104
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104
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104
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105
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106
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106
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106
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107
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108
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108
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108
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109
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109
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111
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112
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126
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126
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127
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127
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127
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Annexes
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A-1
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B-1
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C-1
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D-1
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E-1
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F-1
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G-1
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EX-8.1 |
EX-8.2 |
EX-23.3 |
EX-23.4 |
ii
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
The following are some questions that you, as a stockholder
of HeartWare or a holder of HeartWare CDIs, may have regarding
the merger and the special meeting of stockholders of HeartWare
and brief answers to those questions. We urge you to carefully
read the remainder of this proxy statement/prospectus because
the information in this section does not provide all the
information that might be important to you with respect to the
adoption of the merger agreement and the other matters being
considered at the HeartWare special meeting of stockholders or
the issuance of Thoratec common stock in connection with the
merger. Additional important information is also contained in
the annexes to, and the documents incorporated by reference in,
this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus? |
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Thoratec has agreed to acquire HeartWare under the terms of the
merger agreement. Please see the section entitled The
Merger Agreement beginning on page 83 of this
proxy statement/prospectus for a more detailed summary of the
terms and conditions contained in the merger agreement. A copy
of the merger agreement is attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex A. |
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In order to complete the merger, HeartWare stockholders must
adopt the merger agreement and all other conditions to the
consummation of the merger must be satisfied or waived.
HeartWare will hold a special meeting of its stockholders, which
we refer to as the HeartWare special meeting, to obtain the
required approval of HeartWare stockholders to adopt the merger
agreement. |
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Q: |
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What are HeartWare stockholders being asked to vote on? |
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HeartWare stockholders are being asked to consider and vote on
the adoption of the merger agreement and the adjournment of the
special meeting to a later date, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at
the time of the meeting to adopt the merger agreement. |
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What vote is required to adopt the merger agreement? |
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A: |
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The adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of HeartWare common
stock, including shares of HeartWare common stock represented by
HeartWare CDIs, entitled to vote at the HeartWare special
meeting. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, all but one of the directors on
HeartWares board of directors and certain executive
officers of HeartWare, who collectively beneficially own in the
form of HeartWare CDIs (and in the case of Mr. Douglas
Godshall, in the form of shares of HeartWare common stock), as
of the HeartWare record date, approximately 1.6% of the total
outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock, and Apple Tree
Partners I, L.P., who beneficially owns in the form of
HeartWare CDIs, as of the HeartWare record date, approximately
30.0% of the total outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock
have entered into separate support agreements dated as of
February 12, 2009, to, among other things, vote or give
directions to vote their respective shares of HeartWare common
stock, FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement with Thoratec, subject to the terms and conditions of
the support agreements. Please see the section entitled
The Support Agreements beginning on
page 109 of this proxy statement/prospectus for a more
detailed summary of the terms and conditions contained in the
support agreements. Copies of the form of support agreements are
attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D and
Annex E. |
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What vote is required to adopt the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting to a later time, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies? |
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Assuming a quorum is present at the HeartWare special meeting,
the adoption of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a
later time, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares of
HeartWare common stock represented in person or by proxy at the
special meeting and entitled to vote thereon. |
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What will happen in the proposed mergers? |
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Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, Merger Subsidiary
will merge with and into HeartWare, with HeartWare surviving the
merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Thoratec. Provided that
certain tax-related conditions are met as more fully described
in the section entitled The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Obligations of Each
Party to Consummate the Second Merger beginning on
page 99 of this proxy statement/prospectus, then
immediately after the merger, HeartWare, as the surviving
corporation in the merger, will |
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merge with and into Merger Subsidiary Two with Merger Subsidiary
Two surviving the second merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Thoratec. |
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Q: |
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What will HeartWare stockholders receive in the merger? |
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A: |
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As a result of the merger, shares owned by holders of HeartWare
common stock, including shares of HeartWare common stock
represented by HeartWare CDIs, will be converted into the right
to receive in exchange for each full share of HeartWare common
stock, $14.30 in cash and 0.6054 of a share of Thoratec common
stock. |
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In addition, if the volume weighted average of the per share
closing prices of Thoratec common stock on The NASDAQ Stock
Market for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending
on and including the fifth (5th) trading day prior to, but not
including, the closing date is equal to or less than $18.38,
then HeartWare will have an option to terminate the merger
agreement unless, subject to certain adjustments provided for in
the merger agreement, Thoratec increases the number of shares of
Thoratec common stock payable in the merger such that the value
of the stock portion of the merger consideration at closing is
equal to 70% of the value of the aggregate Thoratec stock
consideration payable in the merger (calculated using the $26.25
price per share of Thoratec common stock used to determine the
stock portion of the merger consideration). If that same volume
weighted average price is equal to or exceeds $34.13 (130% of
the $26.25 price per share of Thoratec common stock used to
determine the stock portion of the merger consideration), then
Thoratec may reduce the number of shares of Thoratec common
stock payable in the merger such that the value of the stock
portion of the merger consideration at closing is equal to 130%
of the value of the aggregate Thoratec stock consideration
payable in the merger (calculated using the $26.25 price per
share of Thoratec common stock used to determine the stock
portion of the merger consideration). |
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Each HeartWare CDI is exchangeable at the option of the
HeartWare CDI holder into shares of HeartWare common stock at
the ratio of one (1) share of HeartWare common stock for
every thirty-five (35) HeartWare CDIs, and, as a result of
the merger, holders of HeartWare CDIs will be entitled to
receive 1/35 of the merger consideration described above for
each HeartWare CDI held by such holder. |
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Q: |
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What will happen if the value of the stock portion of the
merger consideration payable at the effective time of the merger
is equal to or less than 70% of the value of the aggregate
Thoratec stock consideration as of February 12, 2009 (the
date of execution of the merger agreement)? |
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A: |
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Depending on the facts and circumstances then existing, the
HeartWare board of directors may or may not determine to
exercise HeartWares right to terminate the merger
agreement as described above. If the HeartWare board of
directors determines not to exercise HeartWares right to
terminate the merger agreement, the HeartWare stockholders may
receive Thoratec common stock as consideration in the merger
with a per share value of less than $18.38, or 70% of the
value of the stock consideration used to determine the merger
consideration at signing. If the HeartWare board of directors
determines, based on the facts and circumstances existing at the
time, not to exercise its right to terminate the merger
agreement, HeartWare does not intend to resolicit the votes of
its stockholders regarding their adoption of the merger
agreement. After the HeartWare board of directors determines,
based on the facts and circumstances existing at that time,
whether to exercise its right to terminate the merger agreement,
HeartWare will promptly notify its stockholders of such
determination by issuing a press release announcing such
determination, including the basis for the HeartWare board of
directors determination, as well as filing such press
release with the SEC on Form
8-K. |
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Accordingly, in determining whether to vote to adopt the
merger agreement, HeartWare stockholders should be mindful that
the per share value of the Thoratec common stock they receive in
the merger could, as of the effective time of the merger, be
less than $18.38, with the result that the value of the
aggregate merger consideration payable for each share of
HeartWare common stock, as of the effective time of the merger,
could be less than $25.43 per share, i.e. $18.38 multiplied by
the 0.6054 shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger
plus $14.30 in cash, (as compared to a value of $30.19 per share
of HeartWare common stock as of February 12, 2009, the date
of execution of the merger agreement). |
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Q: |
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What will holders of HeartWare CDIs receive in the merger? |
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A: |
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Each HeartWare CDI is exchangeable at the option of the holder
of the HeartWare CDI into shares of HeartWare common stock at
the ratio of one (1) share of common stock for every
thirty-five (35) HeartWare CDIs held by such holder and, as
a result of the merger, holders of HeartWare CDIs will be
entitled to receive
1/35
of the merger consideration described above for each HeartWare
CDI held by such holder. Holders of HeartWare CDIs who do not
convert their CDIs into shares of HeartWare common stock prior
to the closing date of the merger will |
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receive their merger consideration through Computershare
Investor Services Pty Ltd, which we refer to as Computershare on
behalf of CDN. |
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Q: |
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Does the HeartWare board of directors support the merger? |
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A: |
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Yes. The HeartWare board of directors, by unanimous vote of
those present at a meeting duly called, has approved and
declared the advisability of the merger agreement and has
determined that the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to and in the best
interests of HeartWare and its stockholders and recommends that
you vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement. You should read the section entitled,
HeartWares Reasons for the Merger and
Recommendation of the HeartWare Board of Directors
beginning on page 55. The HeartWare board of directors also
recommends that you vote FOR the adoption of
the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies to facilitate the
adoption of the merger agreement. |
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Q: |
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Are there risks involved in undertaking the merger? |
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A: |
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Yes. In evaluating the merger, HeartWare stockholders should
carefully consider the factors discussed in the section of this
proxy statement/prospectus entitled Risk
Factors beginning on page 25 and other
information about HeartWare and Thoratec included in the
documents incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus. |
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Q: |
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Where and when is the HeartWare special meeting? |
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A: |
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The HeartWare special meeting will be held on ,
2009, at , U.S. Eastern time
( , Australia Eastern Standard Time
on , 2009), at . |
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Q: |
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Who can vote their shares of HeartWare common stock in
connection with the HeartWare special meeting? |
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A: |
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HeartWare stockholders can vote their shares in connection with
the HeartWare special meeting if they owned HeartWare shares of
common stock at the close of business, U.S. Eastern time, on
June 25, 2009 (7:00 a.m., Australia Eastern Standard Time
on June 26, 2009), the record date for the HeartWare
special meeting. As of the close of business on that day,
8,924,351 shares of HeartWare common stock were
outstanding, including shares represented by HeartWare CDIs. |
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Q: |
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What do holders of shares of HeartWare common stock need to
do now? |
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A: |
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If you are a HeartWare stockholder, after you have carefully
read this proxy statement/prospectus, including the annexes and
the other documents referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus and have decided how you wish to vote your
shares, please submit a proxy to vote your shares promptly as
described below. You have one (1) vote for each share of
HeartWare common stock you own as of the record date and a
proportionate vote for any fractional shares so held. |
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Q: |
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How do I vote if I am a holder of record of HeartWare common
stock? |
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A: |
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If you are a holder of record of HeartWare common stock, after
you have carefully read this document and have decided how you
wish to vote your shares of common stock, please vote as soon as
possible by: |
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completing, signing and dating each HeartWare proxy
card you receive and returning it in the enclosed
postage-prepaid envelope by mail; or
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voting in person by appearing at the special meeting.
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Mailing in your proxy card will not prevent you from attending
the special meeting. You are encouraged to submit a proxy by
mail even if you plan to attend the special meeting in person to
ensure that your shares of HeartWare common stock are
represented at the special meeting. |
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If you return your signed proxy card, but do not mark the boxes
showing how you wish to vote, your shares will be voted
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement and FOR the adoption of the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. |
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If you would like to attend the HeartWare special meeting, see
Can I attend the HeartWare special meeting and vote my
shares in person? below. |
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Q: |
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How do I vote if my shares are held by a brokerage firm,
bank, trust or other nominee? |
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A: |
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If you are a stockholder who holds shares of HeartWare common
stock through a brokerage account or other nominee, such as a
bank or trust, after you have carefully read this document and
have decided how you wish to vote your shares, please submit a
proxy for your shares promptly. If you hold your shares of
HeartWare common stock through a brokerage account or another
nominee, such as a bank or trust, then the brokerage firm, bank,
trust or other nominee is considered to be the stockholder of
record with respect to those shares of common stock. However,
you are still considered to be the beneficial owner of those
shares, with your shares being held in street name.
Street name holders generally cannot vote their
shares directly and must instead direct their brokerage firm,
bank, trust or other nominee on how to vote their shares. Your
brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee will only be
permitted to vote your shares for you at the special meeting for
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement if you instruct it on
how to vote in accordance with the instruction form included
with these materials and forwarded to you by your brokerage
firm, bank, trust or other nominee. Submitting your proxy card
or directing your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee
to vote your shares will ensure that your shares are represented
and voted at the HeartWare special meeting. Without
instructions, your shares will not be voted on the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement, which will have the effect described
below under the question, What if I abstain from voting
or fail to instruct my brokerage firm, bank, trust or other
nominee on how to vote? |
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In addition, because any shares you may hold in street
name will be deemed to be held by a different stockholder
than any shares you hold of record, shares held in street
name will not be combined for voting purposes with shares
you hold of record. To be sure your shares are voted, you should
instruct your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee to
vote your shares. Shares held by a corporation or business
entity must be voted by an authorized officer of the entity. |
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Q: |
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How do I vote if my shares are held in the form of HeartWare
CDIs? |
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A: |
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If you are a holder of HeartWare CDIs, you may attend the
special meeting but cannot vote your HeartWare CDIs in person at
the special meeting. In order to vote your shares in person, you
must have converted your HeartWare CDIs into HeartWare common
stock before the record date for the HeartWare special meeting.
If you wish to convert your HeartWare CDIs, you should contact
Computershare as soon as possible to find out how to convert
your HeartWare CDIs into shares of HeartWare common stock and
how long the conversion process will take. |
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If you are a holder of HeartWare CDIs and you do not wish to
convert your HeartWare CDIs into shares of HeartWare common
stock, you have a right to direct CDN, the stockholder of
record, on how it should vote the shares of HeartWare common
stock underlying your HeartWare CDIs in relation to each
proposal. After you have carefully read this document and have
decided how you wish to direct CDN to cast proxy votes with
respect to the shares of HeartWare common stock underlying your
HeartWare CDIs, please submit your voting instructions as soon
as possible by submitting instructions to CDN to vote the
underlying shares on your behalf at the meeting on each proposal
according to your directions by: |
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returning by mail the enclosed CDI Voting
Instruction Form (instructions on how to fill out the form
are set out on the back of the form or on Computershares
website at www.computershare.com.au) to
Computershare, using the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope or by
mailing it to Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd,
GPO Box 242 Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia or by
faxing it to Computershare to (within Australia) 1800 783 447 or
(outside Australia) +61 3 9473 2555; or
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submitting your voting instructions via
Computershares website at
www.computershare.com.au. You will need your
Holder Identification Number or Security Holder Reference
Number, which is shown on the enclosed CDI Voting
Instruction Form. You will be taken to have signed the CDI
Voting Instruction Form if you submit your instructions in
accordance with the directions on the website.
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If you are a holder of HeartWare CDIs, CDN cannot vote your
HeartWare CDIs without instructions from you. You should
instruct CDN how to vote your shares by following the directions
on the CDI Voting Instruction Form. Without instructions,
your HeartWare CDIs will not be voted, which will have the
effect described below under the question What if I
abstain from voting or fail to instruct CDN on how to vote my
HeartWare CDIs? below. |
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Q: |
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What is the last day for holders of HeartWare CDIs to submit
voting instructions to Computershare? |
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A: |
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If you are a holder of HeartWare CDIs directing CDN to vote the
underlying shares of HeartWare common stock on your behalf, the
latest time for receipt of CDI Voting Instruction Forms
(and any necessary supporting documents) via mail and voting
instructions via Internet is , U.S. Eastern
time on , 2009 ( , Australia
Eastern Standard Time on , 2009). |
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Q: |
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Why is my vote as a HeartWare stockholder important? |
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A: |
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If you do not vote by proxy or vote in person at the HeartWare
special meeting, it will be more difficult for HeartWare to
obtain the necessary quorum to hold its special meeting. In
addition, your failure to vote, whether by proxy or in person,
will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST
adoption of the merger agreement. The merger agreement must
be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock (including
shares represented by HeartWare CDIs) entitled to vote at the
special meeting. The HeartWare board of directors recommends
that you vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement. |
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Q: |
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What constitutes a quorum for the special meeting? |
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A: |
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The presence, in person or by proxy, of stockholders
representing a majority of the shares of HeartWare common stock
entitled to vote at the special meeting, including shares
represented by HeartWare CDIs, will constitute a quorum for the
special meeting. If you are a stockholder of record and you
submit a properly executed proxy card or vote in person at the
special meeting, then your shares will be counted as part of the
quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be treated as
present at the HeartWare special meeting for purposes of
determining the presence or absence of a quorum. All shares of
HeartWare common stock held by stockholders (including shares
represented by HeartWare CDIs) that are present in person or
represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the special
meeting, regardless of how such shares are voted or whether such
stockholders abstain from voting, will be counted in determining
the presence of a quorum. |
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If CDN has received directions to vote shares of HeartWare
common stock underlying HeartWare CDIs in accordance with the
procedures set out in this proxy statement/prospectus and on the
CDI Voting Instruction Form, regardless of whether the
directions are to vote the shares FOR,
AGAINST or to abstain from voting, those
shares of HeartWare common stock will be counted in determining
the presence of a quorum. If you fail to instruct CDN to vote
the shares of HeartWare common stock underlying your HeartWare
CDIs, the shares of HeartWare common stock underlying your
HeartWare CDIs will not be treated as present at the HeartWare
special meeting for purposes of determining the presence or
absence of a quorum. |
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Q: |
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What if I abstain from voting or fail to instruct my
brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee on how to vote my
shares of HeartWare common stock? |
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A: |
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If you fail to instruct your brokerage firm, bank, trust or
other nominee to vote your shares, the nominee will not be able
to vote your shares on the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement. Because the adoption of the merger agreement requires
an affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
HeartWare common stock for approval, your abstention from voting
or your failure to provide your nominee with voting instructions
will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. Because your
brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee does have
discretionary authority to vote on the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies, your broker or other nominee may vote your
shares in its discretion on this proposal. If your broker or
other nominee affirmatively abstains from voting your shares in
its discretion on this proposal, it will have the same effect as
a vote AGAINST the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting. |
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Q: |
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What if I abstain from voting or fail to instruct CDN on how
to vote my HeartWare CDIs? |
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A: |
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If you are a holder of HeartWare CDIs, CDN cannot vote the
shares of HeartWare common stock underlying your HeartWare CDIs
on your behalf without instructions from you. You should
instruct CDN as to how to vote the underlying shares, following
the directions CDN provides to you. Please check the CDI Voting
Instruction Form used by CDN. Without instructions, CDN
cannot vote on your behalf. If you instruct CDN to abstain from
voting the shares of HeartWare common stock underlying your
HeartWare CDIs, or you fail to instruct CDN to vote the
underlying shares of HeartWare common stock with respect to the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement, your direction to
abstain from voting on the proposal or failure to instruct CDN
will have the same effect as a vote |
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AGAINST the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement. In addition, if you instruct CDN to abstain from
voting on the proposal to adjourn the HeartWare special meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, in order to solicit additional
proxies, or you fail to instruct CDN to vote on this proposal,
your instruction to CDN to abstain from voting or your failure
to instruct CDN will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the proposal to adjourn the HeartWare
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, in order to
solicit additional proxies. |
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How are votes counted? |
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A: |
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Votes will be counted by the inspector of election appointed for
the special meeting, who will separately count
FOR and AGAINST votes and
abstentions. Because the adoption of the merger agreement
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of HeartWare common stock, your failure to vote, your
failure to provide voting instructions to your broker or nominee
or your abstention from voting will have the same effect as a
vote against the adoption of the merger agreement. Because the
adoption of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies,
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of
HeartWare common stock represented in person or by proxy at the
special meeting, abstentions will count as a vote against the
proposal and the failure to vote your shares will not affect the
outcome of the proposal. |
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CDN, on behalf of the holders of HeartWare CDIs, will vote the
underlying shares of HeartWare common stock represented by the
HeartWare CDIs on an aggregate basis by (i) determining the
total number of HeartWare CDIs FOR each
proposal, (ii) determining the total number of HeartWare
CDIs AGAINST each proposal,
(iii) determining the total number of HeartWare CDIs
abstaining from voting on each proposal, (iv) applying the
ratio of one (1) share of HeartWare common stock for every
thirty-five (35) HeartWare CDIs and (v) submitting the
resultant number of shares of HeartWare common stock
FOR each proposal and AGAINST
each proposal and the number of shares abstaining from
voting on each proposal, as appropriate. |
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Can I attend the HeartWare special meeting and vote my shares
in person? |
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A: |
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All holders of HeartWare common stock, including stockholders of
record and stockholders who hold their shares through brokerage
firms, banks, trusts or other nominees or any other holder of
record, and holders of HeartWare CDIs are invited to attend the
HeartWare special meeting. If you are not a stockholder of
record, you must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from
the record holder of your shares, such as a brokerage firm,
bank, trust or other nominee, to be able to vote in person at
the HeartWare special meeting. If you plan to attend the
HeartWare special meeting, you must hold your shares in your own
name or have a letter from the record holder of your shares
confirming your ownership and you must bring a form of personal
photo identification with you in order to be admitted. HeartWare
reserves the right to refuse admittance to anyone without proper
proof of share ownership or without proper photo identification. |
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Holders of HeartWare CDIs are entitled to attend the HeartWare
special meeting but cannot vote their HeartWare CDIs in person
at the HeartWare special meeting. In order to vote their shares
in person, holders of HeartWare CDIs must have converted their
HeartWare CDIs into HeartWare common stock before the record
date for the HeartWare special meeting. If you wish to convert
your HeartWare CDIs into HeartWare common stock you should
contact Computershare as soon as possible to find out how to
convert your HeartWare CDIs into shares of HeartWare common
stock and how long the conversion process will take and follow
the instructions under the question, How do I vote if
my shares are held in the form of HeartWare CDIs?
above. |
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Q: |
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Will HeartWare be required to submit the merger agreement to
its stockholders even if the HeartWare board of directors has
withdrawn, modified or qualified its recommendation? |
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A: |
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Yes. Unless the merger agreement is terminated before the
HeartWare special meeting, HeartWare is required to submit the
merger agreement to its stockholders even if the HeartWare board
of directors has withdrawn, modified or qualified its
recommendation, consistent with the terms of the merger
agreement. |
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Q: |
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What is the purpose of the second merger, if it occurs? |
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A: |
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As described below, if certain tax-related conditions are
satisfied, the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
will be structured to qualify as a reorganization
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the transactions are
intended to qualify as a reorganization for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, the merger of Merger Subsidiary
into HeartWare will be followed by a second merger of HeartWare
into Merger Subsidiary Two, with Merger Subsidiary Two surviving
this second merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Thoratec. The |
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purpose of employing this two-merger structure is to follow the
approach of applicable IRS pronouncements to provide protection
against the risk of corporate-level tax to Thoratec and
HeartWare in the event the mergers do not qualify as a
reorganization. |
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Q: |
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Will I be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the Thoratec
common stock and cash that I receive? |
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A: |
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For HeartWare stockholders that are U.S. persons (as defined in
the section entitled, The Merger Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences beginning on
page 71), if certain tax-related conditions (described
later in this document) are satisfied, the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement will be structured to
qualify as a reorganization for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. If such transactions qualify as a
reorganization, you will recognize gain, but not
loss, equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of cash you
received in the merger and (ii) an amount equal to the
excess, if any, of (x) the sum of the amount of cash and
the fair market value of the Thoratec common stock you received
in the merger over (y) the aggregate tax basis in your
HeartWare common stock surrendered. |
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If the applicable conditions (described later in this document)
are not satisfied, or the Internal Revenue Service, which we
refer to as the IRS, successfully challenges the treatment of
the mergers as a reorganization, the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement will be fully taxable to
you for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In this case, you will
recognize all of your gain or loss from the exchange of your
HeartWare common stock for cash and Thoratec common stock in the
merger. |
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Based on the number of shares of HeartWare common stock
outstanding as of the HeartWare record date and assuming that no
HeartWare stockholder exercises dissenters rights, the
stock value condition, as described in The
Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences Transaction Structure
beginning on page 72 and subject to the discussion
therein, will be satisfied if the mean between the high and low
selling prices of a share of Thoratec common stock as reported
on The NASDAQ Stock Market for the last trading session closing
prior to the effective time of the merger, which we refer to as
the effective stock price, is at least $16.74, in which case the
second merger will occur and (i) Thoratec and HeartWare
will treat the merger and the second merger, taken together, as
a single integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax
purposes that qualifies as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code,
and (ii) as a condition to the completion of the
acquisition of HeartWare pursuant to the merger agreement (which
condition is not waivable after the receipt of stockholder
approval for the merger unless further stockholder approval is
obtained with appropriate disclosure), Shearman &
Sterling LLP, which we refer to as Shearman, will deliver a tax
opinion to HeartWare, and Latham & Watkins LLP, which
we refer to as Latham, will deliver a tax opinion to Thoratec,
in each case, to the effect that the merger and the second
merger, taken together, will constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. The tax
opinions, if delivered, will be based on certain assumptions and
on representation letters provided by HeartWare and Thoratec.
Thus, if the stock value condition is satisfied but the tax
opinions are not delivered, the merger will not occur unless
further HeartWare stockholder approval is obtained with
appropriate disclosure. |
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Whether the stock value condition is satisfied will depend on
the effective stock price, as described above. Other relevant
factors will include (i) whether there has been any
adjustment to the merger consideration as a result of either
(x) HeartWare electing to terminate the merger agreement
and Thoratec electing to increase the number of shares of
Thoratec common stock payable in the merger or (y) Thoratec
electing to reduce the number of shares of Thoratec common stock
payable in the merger, as described in The Merger
Agreement Merger Consideration beginning
on page 83 and (ii) the number of outstanding shares
of HeartWare common stock with respect to which HeartWare
stockholders exercise dissenters rights. See The
Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 71. |
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No assurance, however, can be given that the stock value
condition will be met because its satisfaction is dependent, in
part, on factors that HeartWare and Thoratec do not control. As
a result, in deciding whether to vote to adopt the merger
agreement, you should consider the possibility that the
transaction will be structured as a fully taxable transaction
for U.S. federal income tax purposes because the stock
value condition is not satisfied. You will not be entitled to
change your vote or to vote again in the event that the stock
value condition is not satisfied and the transaction is
structured as a fully taxable transaction for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Other than the U.S. federal income tax
consequences described above, neither HeartWare nor Thoratec is
aware of any material effects on HeartWare stockholders if the
second merger does not occur. |
7
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Assuming an effective stock price of $26.46 of Thoratec common
stock, which was the per share closing price on July 2,
2009, and subject to the discussion under The
Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 71, the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement would be structured to
qualify as a reorganization for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. |
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We will notify you via a press release announcing the
consummation of the merger as to whether or not the acquisition
of HeartWare by Thoratec has been structured to qualify as a
reorganization. |
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You are urged to carefully read the discussion under
The Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 71, and to consult
your tax advisor on the consequences of participation in the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
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Q: |
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If I am a HeartWare stockholder, can I change or revoke my
vote? |
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A: |
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Yes. Regardless of the method you used to cast your vote, if you
are a holder of record of shares, you may change your vote by
signing and returning a new proxy card with a later date by
11:59 p.m., U.S. Eastern time on , 2009
( , Australia Eastern Standard Time
on , 2009) or by attending the HeartWare
special meeting and voting by ballot at the special meeting. |
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If you are a HeartWare stockholder of record of shares and wish
to revoke rather than change your vote, you must send a written,
signed revocation to HeartWare International, Inc., 205 Newbury
Street, Framingham, Massachusetts 01701, which must be received
by 11:59 p.m., U.S. Eastern time on , 2009
( , Australia Eastern Standard Time
on , 2009). You must include your control
number. |
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If you hold your shares in street name and wish to
change or revoke your vote, please refer to the information on
the voting instruction form included with these materials and
forwarded to you by your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other
nominee to see your voting options. |
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Any holder of HeartWare common stock entitled to vote in person
at the HeartWare special meeting may vote in person regardless
of whether a proxy has been previously given, but the mere
presence of a stockholder at the special meeting will not
constitute revocation of a previously given proxy. |
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Q: |
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If I am a HeartWare CDI holder, can I change or revoke my
direction to vote? |
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A: |
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If you are a holder of HeartWare CDIs and have completed and
returned your CDI Voting Instruction Form, you may change
or revoke the directions contained therein by a written notice
of change or revocation to Computershare by no later
than , U.S. Eastern time on ,
2009 ( , Australia Eastern Standard Time
on , 2009). |
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Q: |
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If I am a HeartWare stockholder with shares represented by
stock certificates, should I send in my HeartWare stock
certificates now? |
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A: |
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No. You should not send in your HeartWare stock
certificates at this time. After the merger, Thoratec will send
you instructions for exchanging your shares of HeartWare common
stock for the merger consideration. If your shares are held in
street name by your brokerage firm, bank, trust or
other nominee, you will receive instructions from your brokerage
firm, bank, trust or other nominee as to how to affect the
surrender of your street name shares in exchange for
the merger consideration. Please do not send in your stock
certificates with your proxy card. Similarly, if you are a
holder of HeartWare CDIs, you should not send your holding
statement(s) with your CDI Voting Instruction Form. After
the merger, Thoratec will send CDN instructions for exchanging
its shares of HeartWare common stock for the merger
consideration and Computershare will arrange for the merger
consideration to be sent to HeartWare CDI holders on behalf of
CDN. |
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Q: |
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When do you expect to complete the merger? |
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A: |
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HeartWare and Thoratec are working to complete the merger as
promptly as practicable. If HeartWare stockholders adopt the
merger agreement and we receive the required regulatory
approvals described below in The Merger
Regulatory Matters beginning on page 78,
HeartWare currently expects that the merger will be completed
during the second half of 2009. However, it is possible that
factors outside our control, including the review of the merger
by the Federal Trade Commission, which we refer to as the FTC,
or under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which we refer
to as the HSR Act, could require us to complete the merger at a
later time or may result in us not completing the merger at all. |
8
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For a description of certain matters that could delay or prevent
the completion of the merger, please refer to Risk
Factors, beginning on page 25. |
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Q: |
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Will the shares of Thoratec common stock to be issued as part
of the merger consideration be listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market
and ASX? |
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A: |
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Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, Thoratec will use
its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Thoratec
common stock to be issued in connection with the merger to be
approved for listing on The NASDAQ Stock Market upon the
occurrence of the effective time of the merger, subject to
official notice of issuance. |
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The shares of Thoratec common stock will not be listed on ASX. |
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Q: |
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What happens if I sell my shares of HeartWare common stock or
HeartWare CDIs before the special meeting? |
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A: |
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The record date for stockholders entitled to vote at the special
meeting is earlier than the date of the special meeting and the
expected closing date of the merger. If you hold shares of
HeartWare common stock or HeartWare CDIs on the record date for
the special meeting but you transfer your shares of HeartWare
common stock or your HeartWare CDIs after the record date but
before the special meeting, you will, unless special
arrangements are made, retain your right to vote, or in the case
of HeartWare CDIs, your right to give directions to vote, at the
special meeting but will transfer the right to receive the
merger consideration to the person to whom you transfer your
shares or HeartWare CDIs. In addition, if you sell your shares
prior to the special meeting or prior to the effective time of
the merger, you will not be eligible to exercise your
dissenters rights in respect of the merger. |
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Q: |
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Can I dissent and require appraisal of my shares? |
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Yes. HeartWare stockholders are entitled to dissenters
rights under Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, which we refer to as the Delaware General
Corporation Law, provided that they satisfy the special criteria
and conditions set forth in Section 262 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law. You must have been a holder of
HeartWare common stock as of the record date for the HeartWare
special meeting in order to have dissenters rights in
connection with the merger. |
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Holders of HeartWare CDIs are not entitled to exercise
dissenters rights in connection with the merger.
Accordingly, holders of HeartWare CDIs must have converted their
HeartWare CDIs into shares of HeartWare common stock prior to
the record date for the HeartWare special meeting in order to
have dissenters rights in connection with the merger. |
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For more information regarding dissenters rights, see
The Merger Dissenters
Rights beginning on page 79. In addition, a copy
of Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law is
attached as Annex G to this proxy statement/prospectus. |
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Q: |
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Where can I find more information about HeartWare? |
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A: |
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You can obtain more information about HeartWare from the various
sources described under Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 127. |
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Q: |
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Whom should I call with questions? |
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A: |
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For additional questions about the merger, assistance in
submitting proxies or voting shares of HeartWare common stock,
or additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or the
enclosed proxy card, HeartWare stockholders should contact
HeartWares Company Secretary, Mr. David McIntyre, at (305)
818-4123 or send an e-mail to enquiries@heartware.com.au. |
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If your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee holds your
shares in street name, you should also call your
brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee for additional
information. |
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Holders of HeartWare CDIs with questions regarding voting
procedures should contact Computershare at (within Australia)
1300 850 505 or (outside Australia) +61 3 9415 4000. |
9
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained in
this proxy statement/prospectus. This summary may not contain
all of the information that might be important to you with
respect to the adoption of the merger agreement and the issuance
of Thoratec common stock. You should carefully read this entire
proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents to which we
refer you, including in particular the copies of the merger
agreement, the loan agreement, the investors rights
agreement, the forms of support agreements, the opinion of
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., which we refer to as
J.P. Morgan, and Section 262 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law that are attached as annexes to this proxy
statement/prospectus or as exhibits to the registration
statement on
Form S-4,
of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, filed by
Thoratec with the SEC. In addition, we encourage you to read the
information incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus, which includes important business and
financial information about Thoratec and HeartWare that has been
filed with the SEC. You may obtain the information incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus without charge
by following the instructions in the section entitled
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 127. We have included page references parenthetically
to direct you to a more complete description of the topics
presented in this summary. You should also note that all dollar
amounts referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus are in
U.S. dollars unless otherwise specifically indicated.
General
The
Companies (page 36)
Thoratec Corporation
6035 Stoneridge Drive
Pleasanton, California 94588
(925) 897-8600
Thoratec Corporation, a California corporation, is a world
leader in therapies to address advanced heart failure and
point-of-care diagnostics, and its business is comprised of two
operating divisions: Cardiovascular and International Technidyne
Corporation, or ITC, a wholly owned subsidiary. For advanced
heart failure, Thoratecs Cardiovascular division develops,
manufactures and markets proprietary medical devices used for
mechanical circulatory support. Thoratecs ITC division
develops, manufactures and markets point-of-care diagnostic test
systems for hospital point-of-care and alternate site
point-of-care markets and incision products.
Thoratec was incorporated in California in March 1976 under the
former name of Thoratec Laboratories Corporation. On
February 14, 2001, Thoratec changed its name to Thoratec
Corporation. Thoratec common stock is traded on The NASDAQ
Global Select Market under the symbol THOR.
Additional information about Thoratec and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference in this
document. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 127.
Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc. and Thomas Merger Sub II,
Inc.
6035 Stoneridge Drive
Pleasanton, California 94588
(925) 897-8600
Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc. and Thomas Merger Sub II, Inc.
are each wholly owned subsidiaries of Thoratec and were each
incorporated in Delaware in February 2009 solely for the purpose
of facilitating the mergers. Neither Merger Subsidiary nor
Merger Subsidiary Two has carried on any activities to date,
except for activities incidental to its formation and activities
undertaken in connection with the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
HeartWare International, Inc.
205 Newbury Street
Framingham, Massachusetts 01701
(508) 739-0950
10
HeartWare International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a
medical device company that develops and manufactures
miniaturized implantable heart pumps to treat patients suffering
from advanced heart failure. Its first product, the HeartWare
Ventricular Assist System, or the HVAS, is designed to provide
circulatory support for patients with advanced heart failure.
The HVAS has received regulatory approval for commercial sales
in Europe and it is the subject of an ongoing clinical trial
investigation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or
the FDA. HeartWares operating subsidiary, HeartWare, Inc.,
is a Delaware corporation which was incorporated on
April 8, 2003 under the name Perpetual Medical, Inc.
HeartWare common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Market
under the symbol HTWR and HeartWare CDIs are traded
on ASX under the symbol HIN. Additional information
about HeartWare and its subsidiaries is included in documents
incorporated by reference in this document. See Where
You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 127.
The
Mergers (page 83)
On February 12, 2009, Thoratec, HeartWare, Merger
Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two entered into the merger
agreement, which is the legal document governing the mergers.
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, which is governed
by Delaware law, Merger Subsidiary will merge with and into
HeartWare, with HeartWare surviving the merger as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Thoratec. If the value of the stock portion of the
merger consideration to be received by HeartWare stockholders is
at least 41% of the aggregate merger consideration at closing
(in each case, as determined pursuant to the merger agreement),
then immediately following the merger, HeartWare, as the
surviving corporation in the merger, will merge with and into
Merger Subsidiary Two, with Merger Subsidiary Two surviving the
second merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Thoratec. Upon
completion of the mergers, HeartWare common stock will no longer
be publicly traded.
What
HeartWare Stockholders Will Receive in the Merger
(page 83)
At the effective time of the merger, each share of HeartWare
common stock, including shares of common stock represented by
HeartWare CDIs, will be converted into the right to receive
$14.30 in cash, without interest, and 0.6054 of a share of
Thoratec common stock, which we refer to as the merger
consideration. However, if the volume weighted average of the
per share closing prices of Thoratec common stock on The NASDAQ
Stock Market for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days
ending on and including the fifth (5th) trading day prior to,
but not including, the closing date is equal to or less than
$18.38, then HeartWare will have an option to terminate the
merger agreement unless, subject to certain adjustments provided
for in the merger agreement, Thoratec increases the number of
shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger such that
the value of the stock portion of the merger consideration at
closing is equal to 70% of the value of the aggregate Thoratec
stock consideration payable in the merger (calculated using the
$26.25 price per share of Thoratec common stock used to
determine the stock portion of the merger consideration). If
that same volume weighted average price is equal to or exceeds
$34.13, then Thoratec may reduce the number of shares payable in
the merger such that the value of the stock portion of the
merger consideration at closing is equal to 130% of the value of
the aggregate Thoratec stock consideration payable in the merger
(calculated using the $26.25 price per share of Thoratec common
stock used to determine the stock portion of the merger
consideration).
Based on the number of shares of HeartWare common stock and
shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and other
stock-based awards outstanding as of February 12, 2009, and
a price of $26.25 per Thoratec common share (the volume weighted
average closing price of Thoratec common shares on The NASDAQ
Stock Market for the four (4) trading days preceding the
execution of the merger agreement), HeartWare stockholders would
receive Thoratec common shares having a market value of
approximately $141.0 million in the merger and an aggregate
of approximately $141.0 million in cash.
Each HeartWare CDI is exchangeable at the option of the holder
of the HeartWare CDI into shares of HeartWare common stock at
the ratio of one (1) share of common stock for every
thirty-five (35) HeartWare CDIs held by such holder and, as
a result of the merger, holders of HeartWare CDIs will be
entitled to receive
1/35
of the merger consideration described above for each HeartWare
CDI held by such holder. Holders of HeartWare CDIs who do not
convert their CDIs into shares of HeartWare common stock prior
to the closing date of the merger will receive their merger
consideration through Computershare on behalf of CDN.
Thoratec will not issue any fractional shares of Thoratec common
stock in the merger. Each HeartWare stockholder who would
otherwise have been entitled to receive a fractional share of
Thoratec common stock will
11
instead receive an amount in cash based on such holders
proportionate interest in the net proceeds from the sale or
sales in the open market by the exchange agent on behalf of such
holder of the aggregate fractional shares of Thoratec common
stock that such holder otherwise would be entitled to receive.
Treatment
of Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
(page 87)
The merger agreement provides that, at or immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger, the terms of each then
outstanding vested option to purchase shares of HeartWare common
stock granted or issued under incentive option agreements or
similar arrangements with directors, employees or consultants of
HeartWare or under the HeartWare International, Inc. Incentive
Option Terms: Non-Executive Directors or the HeartWare
International, Inc. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, which we refer to
collectively as HeartWare incentive options, and each
outstanding option to purchase shares of HeartWare common stock
issued under the HeartWare International, Inc. Employee Stock
Option Plan, which we refer to as the HeartWare employee stock
option plan, whether or not exercisable or vested, that is
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be
cancelled and will be converted into a right to receive a cash
payment, without interest, equal to (i) the excess, if any,
of $30.19 over the applicable exercise price per share of
HeartWare common stock of such cancelled option multiplied by
(ii) the number of shares of HeartWare common stock such
holder would have purchased had such holder exercised such
cancelled option in full immediately prior to the effective time.
At the effective time of the merger, each then outstanding
unvested HeartWare incentive option shall cease to represent the
right to acquire shares of HeartWare common stock and will be
converted into, and deemed to constitute, an option to acquire,
on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such
unvested HeartWare incentive option, a number of shares of
Thoratec common stock equal to the product of (i) the
number of shares of HeartWare common stock represented by such
unvested HeartWare incentive option and (ii) 1.1499, and
such new option to acquire Thoratec common stock will have an
exercise price per share equal to (x) the per share
exercise price specified in such unvested HeartWare incentive
option divided by (y) 1.1499. The 1.1499 exchange ratio for
each outstanding unvested HeartWare incentive option is subject
to the same volume weighted average price adjustments to the
stock portion of the merger consideration described in the
section entitled, What HeartWare Stockholders Will
Receive in the Merger above.
The terms of each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to
receive shares of HeartWare common stock or benefits measured by
the value of a number of shares of HeartWare common stock, and
each other award of any kind consisting of shares of HeartWare
common stock, issued under the HeartWare International, Inc.
Restricted Stock Unit Plan, the HeartWare International, Inc.
2008 Stock Incentive Plan or the HeartWare employee stock option
plan (including restricted stock, restricted stock units,
deferred stock units and dividend equivalents), which we refer
to collectively as HeartWare stock-based awards, will be
adjusted as necessary to provide that at, or immediately prior
to, the effective time, each such HeartWare stock-based award,
whether or not exercisable or vested, that is outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time, will be cancelled and
will be converted into the right to receive a cash payment,
without interest, equal to $30.19 multiplied by the number of
shares of HeartWare common stock the holder of such HeartWare
stock-based award would have received had such HeartWare
stock-based award been fully earned, vested and exercisable and
had been exercised or settled immediately prior to the effective
time.
For a more complete description of the treatment of options and
other equity-based awards, see The Merger
Agreement Treatment of Options and Other
Equity-Based Awards.
Dissenters
Rights (page 79)
Dissenters rights are statutory rights that enable
stockholders to dissent from an extraordinary transaction, such
as a merger, and to demand that the corporation pay the
fair value for their shares as determined by a court
in a judicial proceeding instead of receiving the consideration
offered to stockholders in connection with the extraordinary
transaction. HeartWare stockholders will have dissenters
rights in connection with the merger. If any dissenting
HeartWare stockholder demands to be paid the fair
value of its dissenting shares, such dissenting shares
will not be converted into or exchangeable for the right to
receive the merger consideration, and the dissenting stockholder
will instead be entitled to be paid the fair value
of such dissenting shares, as determined by the Delaware Court
of Chancery, in accordance with Section 262 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, unless and until such dissenting
stockholder (a) withdraws (in accordance with the Delaware
General Corporation Law) or (b) effectively loses the right
to dissent and receive the fair value of such
dissenting shares under Section 262 of
12
the Delaware General Corporation Law. If any dissenting
stockholder effectively withdraws or otherwise loses its right
to dissent, then as of the later of the occurrence of such event
or the closing of the merger, the dissenting shares held by such
dissenting stockholder will be cancelled and converted into
solely the right to receive the merger consideration, without
interest.
You must have been a holder of HeartWare common stock as of the
record date for the HeartWare special meeting in order to have
dissenters rights in connection with the merger. Holders
of HeartWare CDIs are not entitled to exercise dissenters
rights in connection with the merger and therefore must have
converted their HeartWare CDIs into shares of HeartWare common
stock prior to the record date for the HeartWare special meeting
in order to have dissenters rights in connection with the
merger.
For a more complete description of dissenters rights
associated with the mergers, see The Merger
Dissenters Rights beginning on page 79.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences (page 71)
If certain tax-related conditions contained in the merger
agreement (described below) are satisfied, the transaction will
be structured to qualify as a reorganization for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the mergers, taken
together, qualify as a reorganization, you will
recognize gain, but not loss, equal to the lesser of
(i) the amount of cash you receive in the merger and
(ii) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) the
sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value of the
Thoratec common stock you receive in the merger over
(y) the aggregate tax basis in your HeartWare common stock
surrendered.
These conditions to the transaction being structured to qualify
as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax
purposes include: (i) the aggregate value of the Thoratec
common stock (measured immediately prior to the merger based on
the effective stock price) received by HeartWare stockholders in
the merger being equal to at least 41% of the value of the
aggregate merger consideration (as determined pursuant to the
merger agreement), and (ii) the delivery of tax opinions by
Shearman to HeartWare, and Latham to Thoratec, in each case to
the effect that the mergers, taken together, will constitute a
reorganization for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
The trading value of Thoratec common stock will fluctuate and
thus we cannot assure you that these conditions will be
satisfied. If the condition described in (i) above, or the
stock value condition, is not satisfied, or the IRS successfully
challenges the treatment of the mergers, taken together, as a
reorganization, the merger will not qualify as a
reorganization for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and will be treated as a fully taxable transaction. In
such an event, you will recognize and be subject to tax on all
of your gain with respect to the disposition of your HeartWare
common stock in the merger, including to the extent your
HeartWare common stock is exchanged for Thoratec common stock.
If the stock value condition is satisfied but the tax opinion
condition described in (ii) above is not satisfied, the
acquisition of HeartWare pursuant to the merger agreement will
not be completed unless further HeartWare stockholder approval
is obtained with appropriate disclosure.
Based on the number of shares of HeartWare common stock
outstanding as of the HeartWare record date and assuming that no
HeartWare stockholder exercises dissenters rights, the
stock value condition, as described in The
Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences Transaction Structure
beginning on page 72 and subject to the discussion
therein, will be satisfied if the effective stock price is at
least $16.74, in which case the second merger will occur and
(i) Thoratec and HeartWare will treat the merger and the
second merger, taken together, as a single integrated
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes that
qualifies as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and
(ii) as a condition to the completion of the acquisition of
HeartWare pursuant to the merger agreement (which condition is
not waivable after the receipt of stockholder approval for the
merger unless further stockholder approval is obtained with
appropriate disclosure), Shearman will deliver a tax opinion to
HeartWare, and Latham will deliver a tax opinion to Thoratec, in
each case, to the effect that the merger and the second merger,
taken together, will constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code. The tax opinions, if delivered, will be based on
certain assumptions and on representation letters provided by
HeartWare and Thoratec. If the stock value condition is
satisfied but the tax opinions are not delivered, the merger
will not occur unless further HeartWare stockholder approval is
obtained with appropriate disclosure.
Whether the stock value condition will be satisfied depends on
the effective stock price, as described above. Other relevant
factors will include (i) whether there has been any
adjustment to the merger consideration as a result
13
of either (x) HeartWare electing to terminate the merger
agreement and Thoratec electing to increase the number of shares
of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger or
(y) Thoratec electing to reduce the number of shares of
Thoratec common stock payable in the merger, as described in
The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration beginning on page 83 and
(ii) the number of outstanding shares of HeartWare common
stock with respect to which HeartWare stockholders exercise
dissenters rights. See The Merger
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
beginning on page 71.
No assurance, however, can be given that the stock value
condition described above will be met. As a result, in deciding
whether to vote to adopt the merger agreement, you should
consider the possibility that the transaction will be structured
as a fully taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax
purposes because the stock value condition is not satisfied. You
will not be entitled to change your vote or to vote again in the
event that the stock value condition is not satisfied and the
transaction is structured as a fully taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Other than the
U.S. federal income tax consequences described above,
neither HeartWare nor Thoratec is aware of any material effects
on HeartWare stockholders if the second merger does not occur.
Assuming an effective stock price of $26.46 of Thoratec common
stock, which was the per share closing price on July 2,
2009, and subject to the discussion under The
Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 71, the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement would be structured to
qualify as a reorganization for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
We will notify you via a press release announcing the
consummation of the merger as to whether or not the acquisition
of HeartWare by Thoratec has been structured to qualify as a
reorganization.
THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES DESCRIBED ABOVE
MAY NOT APPLY TO ALL HEARTWARE STOCKHOLDERS, INCLUDING CERTAIN
HEARTWARE STOCKHOLDERS SPECIFICALLY REFERRED TO ON PAGES 71
THROUGH 78. YOUR TAX CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING ANY STATE,
LOCAL AND
NON-U.S. TAX
CONSEQUENCES, WILL DEPEND ON YOUR OWN SITUATION. YOU SHOULD
CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR TO DETERMINE THE PARTICULAR TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF PARTICIPATION IN THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
BY THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
Recommendation
of the HeartWare Board of Directors (page 55)
The HeartWare board of directors has, by unanimous vote of those
present at a meeting duly called, approved and declared the
advisability of the merger agreement and has determined that the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement are fair to and in the best interests of HeartWare and
its stockholders and recommends that you vote FOR
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
To review the background of, and HeartWares reasons for,
the merger, as well as certain risks related to the merger, see
pages 49 through 55, pages 55 through 58 and
pages 25 through 31, respectively.
Opinion
of HeartWares Financial Advisor
At the meeting of the HeartWare board of directors on
February 12, 2009, J.P. Morgan rendered its oral
opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the HeartWare
board of directors that, as of such date, and based upon and
subject to the factors, procedures, assumptions, qualifications
and limitations set forth in its opinion, the merger
consideration to be paid to the holders of shares of HeartWare
common stock in the merger was fair, from a financial point of
view, to such holders.
The full text of the written opinion of J.P. Morgan dated
February 12, 2009, which sets forth, among other things,
the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered,
and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken in
connection with its opinion, is included as Annex F to this
proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by
reference. J.P. Morgan provided its opinion for the
information of the HeartWare board of directors in connection
with and for the purposes of the evaluation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. J.P. Morgans
written opinion addresses only the consideration to be paid to
the holders of shares of HeartWare common stock in the merger,
and does not address any other matter. J.P. Morgans
opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder
of HeartWare as to how such stockholder should vote with respect
to any matter.
14
Interests
of HeartWare Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers
(page 65)
In considering the recommendation of the HeartWare board of
directors with respect to the merger, HeartWare stockholders
should be aware that certain executive officers and non-employee
directors of HeartWare have certain interests in the merger that
may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of
HeartWare stockholders generally. The HeartWare board of
directors was aware of these interests and considered them,
among other matters, when approving the merger agreement and
recommending that the HeartWare stockholders vote to adopt the
merger agreement. These interests include the following:
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at the effective time of the merger, each then outstanding
vested HeartWare incentive option and each outstanding option to
purchase shares of HeartWare common stock issued under the
HeartWare employee stock option plan, whether vested or
unvested, will be cancelled and will convert into a right to
receive the cash payment described above under the section
entitled, Treatment of Options and other Equity-Based
Awards and on page 87. Based upon the number of
unvested options to purchase shares of HeartWare common stock
issued under the HeartWare employee stock option plan
outstanding as of the HeartWare record date, such unvested
options held by the HeartWare non-employee directors and
executive officers relating to 203,445 shares of HeartWare
common stock will be cancelled and will be converted into
aggregate cash payments of $2.4 million;
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at the effective time of the merger, each then outstanding
unvested HeartWare incentive option will be converted into an
option to acquire, on the same terms and conditions, an
equivalent number of shares of Thoratec common stock as
converted as described above under the section entitled,
Treatment of Options and other Equity-Based
Awards and on page 87. As of the HeartWare record
date, there were no outstanding unvested HeartWare incentive
options held by the HeartWare non-employee directors and
executive officers.
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each HeartWare stock-based award (other than options granted or
issued under (i) incentive option agreements or similar
arrangements with directors and executive officers and
(ii) the HeartWare employee stock option plan) will be
cancelled and will convert into the right to receive the cash
payment described above under the section entitled,
Treatment of Options and other Equity-Based
Awards and on page 87. Based upon the number of
such restricted stock units as of the HeartWare record date,
such units held by the HeartWare executive officers and
non-employee directors relating to 82,138 shares will be
cancelled and will be converted into aggregate cash payments of
$2.5 million;
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three (3) of HeartWares executive officers have each
entered into a retention bonus agreement that requires Thoratec
to make certain payments to them upon the occurrence of certain
events;
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two (2) of HeartWares executive officers have
accepted offer letters with Thoratec that will be effective at
the effective time of the merger. Additionally, these executive
officers have each entered into a separation benefits agreement
with Thoratec that becomes effective on the effective time of
the merger, which supersedes such executive officers
employment agreement with HeartWare. This agreement requires
Thoratec to make certain payments and provide certain benefits
if the executive officers employment is involuntarily
terminated by Thoratec without cause or by the
executive for good reason as defined in the
agreement; and
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subject to certain conditions, HeartWare will also be permitted
to award additional cash retention bonuses to other HeartWare
employees, payable on or following the effective time of the
merger. The maximum aggregate amount payable (inclusive of any
and all payments, reimbursements and tax gross ups) pursuant to
such bonuses and the three (3) retention bonus agreements
described above will be $8.0 million.
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For a more complete description of the interests of
HeartWares directors and executive officers in the merger,
see The Merger Interests of HeartWare
Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers.
Comparison
of Rights of Shareholders of Thoratec and Stockholders of
HeartWare (page 112)
HeartWare stockholders, whose rights are currently governed by
the Certificate of Incorporation of HeartWare, Bylaws of
HeartWare and Delaware law, will, upon completion of the merger,
become shareholders of Thoratec and their rights will be
governed by the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
of Thoratec, the Amended and Restated By-laws of Thoratec and
California law.
15
For a more complete description of the comparison of rights of
shareholders of Thoratec and stockholders of HeartWare, see
Comparison of Rights of Shareholders of Thoratec and
Stockholders of HeartWare.
The
Merger Agreement
Conditions
to the Completion of the Mergers (pages 98 through
99)
Currently the companies expect to complete the mergers in the
second half of 2009. As more fully described in this document
and in the merger agreement, the completion of the merger
depends on a number of conditions being satisfied or, where
legally permissible, waived. These conditions include, among
others, receipt of the requisite approval of HeartWare
stockholders, the expiration or termination of the required
waiting period under the HSR Act and the absence of legal
impediments to the consummation of the merger. See The
Merger Regulatory Matters for a
description of the request for additional information regarding
HeartWare and Thoratec from the FTC. As more fully described in
this document and in the merger agreement, a copy of which is
attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, the
completion of the second merger depends on the satisfaction of
certain tax-related conditions.
We cannot be certain when, or if, the conditions to the mergers
will be satisfied or waived, or that the mergers will be
completed.
For a more complete description of the conditions to completion
of the mergers, see The Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the
Merger, Conditions to the Obligations of
Thoratec and Merger Subsidiary to Consummate the Merger,
Conditions to the Obligations of HeartWare to
Consummate the Merger and Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the Second
Merger.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement; Termination Fee (pages 100 through
102)
The merger agreement contains provisions addressing the
circumstances under which HeartWare or Thoratec may terminate
the merger agreement. In addition, the merger agreement provides
that, in certain circumstances, HeartWare may be required to pay
Thoratec a termination fee of $11.3 million or, in certain
other circumstances, $5.0 million.
For a more complete description, see The Merger
Agreement Termination and
Termination Fee.
Regulatory
Matters (page 78)
Both HeartWare and Thoratec have agreed to use reasonable best
efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals required to complete
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and both
Thoratec and HeartWare have agreed to use their respective
reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary to cause
the termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act to be
satisfied as soon as practicable. HeartWare and Thoratec have
completed the initial filing of applications and notifications
to obtain the expiration or termination of the waiting period
under the HSR Act. On March 26, 2009, each of HeartWare and
Thoratec received a request for additional information, or a
second request, from the FTC. Each of HeartWare and Thoratec has
substantially complied with the second request and the parties
are waiting for a final determination from the FTC. Although the
companies do not know of any reason as to why they cannot obtain
these regulatory approvals in a timely manner, they cannot be
certain when or if they will obtain them.
For a more complete description of these regulatory matters, see
The Merger Regulatory Matters.
The
Support Agreements (pages 109 through 110)
As a condition to its entering into the merger agreement,
Thoratec required certain stockholders of HeartWare to each
enter into a support agreement with Thoratec with respect to all
of the shares of HeartWare common stock and HeartWare CDIs
beneficially owned by such stockholders on the date thereof,
along with all such shares purchased or beneficially acquired
after the execution of the support agreements and, pursuant to
the support agreements, such stockholders have agreed to vote
such shares of HeartWare common stock and HeartWare CDIs held by
them in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and,
subject to certain exceptions, have agreed not to dispose of
their shares prior to the date of the HeartWare special meeting.
For a more complete description of the support agreements, see
The Support Agreements.
16
The Loan
Documents
The Loan
Agreement (pages 103 through 107)
Concurrent with the execution and delivery of the merger
agreement, Thoratec entered into a loan agreement with HeartWare
and all of HeartWares subsidiaries, as guarantors,
pursuant to which Thoratec agreed to deposit up to an aggregate
of $28.0 million into an escrow account and to loan such
funds through one or more term loans to HeartWare, subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in the loan agreement, in
order to fund the ongoing operations of HeartWare through the
anticipated closing of the merger.
Thoratec has deposited $20.0 million into the escrow
account, although HeartWare could not borrow any funds prior to
May 1, 2009. Beginning as of May 1, 2009, HeartWare
may borrow up to an aggregate of $12.0 million of funds
and, beginning on July 31, 2009, HeartWare may borrow up to
an aggregate of $20.0 million of funds. In the event that
all of the conditions to closing the merger have been satisfied
(other than those conditions that, by their terms, are not
capable of being satisfied until the closing, and the condition
that relates to the expiration or termination of the applicable
waiting period under the HSR Act) and Thoratec exercises an
option under the merger agreement to extend the outside date for
the completion of the merger until January 31, 2010,
HeartWare may borrow up to an additional $8.0 million,
which Thoratec must deposit into the escrow account at the time
it exercises its extension option. The maximum aggregate amount
that HeartWare may borrow under the loan agreement shall not
exceed $28.0 million.
In the event that the merger agreement is terminated in
accordance with its terms, Thoratec may convert the outstanding
principal amount of the loans to HeartWare, including any
accrued and unpaid interest, as well as any amounts remaining in
the escrow account that have not been loaned to HeartWare, in
whole or in part, into shares of HeartWare common stock based on
a conversion rate equal to (i) $21.5355 per share of
HeartWare common stock in the event the mergers are not
consummated as a result of a termination of the merger agreement
by either HeartWare or Thoratec due to a competing acquisition
proposal that the HeartWare board of directors determines is a
superior proposal in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement or (ii) $35.00 Australian dollars per share of
HeartWare common stock in the event the merger agreement is
terminated for any other reason, in each case subject to
adjustment as provided in the loan agreement.
The outstanding loans to HeartWare under the loan agreement
accrue interest at the rate of 10% per annum and are due and
payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, on the
earlier of (i) November 1, 2011, (ii) the date on
which all of the loans and all of the amounts held in the escrow
account have been converted into HeartWares common stock
in accordance with the loan agreement and (iii) the date on
which all of the loans become due and payable in full in
accordance with the loan agreement.
For a more complete description of the loan agreement, see
The Loan Agreement.
The
Investors Rights Agreement (pages 108 through
109)
Concurrent with the execution of the loan agreement, HeartWare
and Thoratec entered into an investors rights agreement
pursuant to which HeartWare has agreed to provide certain
registration rights with respect to any HeartWare common stock
issued upon the conversion of the loans or any amounts held in
the escrow account, as further described under the heading
The Loan Agreement Conversion of
Loans.
For a more complete description of the investors rights
agreement, see The Investors Rights
Agreement.
The
HeartWare Special Meeting
Date,
Time and Place
The special meeting of HeartWare stockholders will be held
on , 2009, at ,
U.S. Eastern time ( , Australia Eastern
Standard Time on , 2009), at .
At the HeartWare special meeting, HeartWare stockholders will be
asked to consider and vote upon the adoption of the merger
agreement and the adjournment of the HeartWare special meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, to permit further solicitation of
proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the
HeartWare special meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
17
Record
Date; Voting Power; Quorum (page 32)
Holders of record of HeartWare common stock are entitled to vote
at the HeartWare special meeting if they owned shares of
HeartWare common stock as of the close of business,
U.S. Eastern time on June 25, 2009 (7:00 a.m.,
Australia Eastern Standard Time on June 26, 2009), the
HeartWare record date.
As of the HeartWare record date, there were
8,924,351 shares of HeartWare common stock (including
shares represented by HeartWare CDIs) entitled to vote at the
HeartWare special meeting. Stockholders will have one vote at
the HeartWare special meeting for each share of HeartWare common
stock that they owned on the HeartWare record date and a
proportionate vote for any fractional shares so held. CDN, on
behalf of the holders of HeartWare CDIs, will vote the
underlying shares of HeartWare common stock represented by the
HeartWare CDIs on an aggregate basis by (i) determining the
total number of HeartWare CDIs FOR each
proposal, (ii) determining the total number of HeartWare
CDIs AGAINST each proposal,
(iii) determining the total number of HeartWare CDIs
abstaining from voting on each proposal, (iv) applying the
ratio of one (1) share of HeartWare common stock for every
thirty-five (35) HeartWare CDIs and (v) submitting the
resultant number of shares of HeartWare common stock
FOR each proposal and AGAINST
each proposal and the number of shares abstaining from
voting on each proposal, as appropriate.
As of the HeartWare record date, there were
297,613,225 HeartWare CDIs entitled to give directions to
vote at the HeartWare special meeting. Each HeartWare CDI is
exchangeable at the option of the HeartWare CDI holder into
shares of HeartWare common stock at the ratio of one
(1) share of HeartWare common stock for every thirty-five
(35) HeartWare CDIs.
A majority of shares of HeartWare common stock issued,
outstanding and entitled to vote constitutes a quorum for the
purpose of considering the proposals. In the event that a quorum
is not present at the special meeting, the meeting may be
adjourned by the affirmative vote of a majority of shares
present or represented at the special meeting, in order to
solicit additional proxies.
Vote
Required (page 32)
Adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
HeartWare common stock entitled to vote in connection with the
HeartWare special meeting. Because approval is based on the
affirmative vote of a majority of outstanding shares entitled to
vote, a HeartWare stockholders failure to vote, failure to
provide its broker or other nominee with voting instructions on
how to vote its shares or a HeartWare stockholders
abstention from voting will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the adoption of the merger agreement.
Approval of the proposal to adjourn the HeartWare special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to permit further
solicitation of proxies requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares present in person or
represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the HeartWare
special meeting. Because approval of such proposal to adjourn is
based on the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present or
represented, abstentions from voting will have the same effect
as a vote AGAINST this proposal and the
failure by a HeartWare stockholder to vote its shares will not
affect the outcome of this proposal. Brokers or other nominees
holding shares of HeartWare common stock in street
name will have the authority to vote the shares in their
discretion on the proposal. If any such broker or nominee
abstains from voting, such abstention will have the same effect
as a vote AGAINST this proposal. CDN cannot
vote the underlying shares on behalf of holders of HeartWare
CDIs without instructions from such holders. An instruction to
CDN to abstain on this proposal will have the same effect as a
vote AGAINST this proposal.
Shares
Owned by HeartWare Directors and Executive Officers
(page 33)
As of the HeartWare record date, directors and executive
officers of HeartWare were entitled to vote 2,866 shares of
HeartWare common stock, which represented approximately 0.03% of
the outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock at that date.
As of the HeartWare record date, directors and executive
officers of HeartWare were entitled to give directions to vote
98,591,115 HeartWare CDIs, which represented approximately
31.6% of the outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock at
that date. Each HeartWare CDI is exchangeable at the option of
the HeartWare CDI holder, into shares of HeartWare common stock
at the ratio of one (1) share of HeartWare common stock for
every thirty-five (35) HeartWare CDIs.
See The Merger Interests of HeartWare
Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers.
18
Comparative
Market Prices
HeartWare common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Market
under the symbol HTWR and HeartWare CDIs are quoted
on ASX under the symbol HIN. Thoratec common stock
is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
THOR. The following table presents the closing sale
prices of HeartWare common stock, HeartWare CDIs and Thoratec
common stock, as reported on their respective exchanges on:
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February 12, 2009, the last full trading day prior to the
public announcement of the merger agreement; and
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, 2009, the last full trading day prior to the
date of this proxy statement/prospectus.
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The table also presents the equivalent value of the merger
consideration proposed for each share of HeartWare common stock,
which was calculated by multiplying the closing price of
Thoratec common stock on those dates by the exchange ratio of
0.6054 and adding $14.30 (which represents the cash component of
the merger consideration).
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Equivalent Value of One
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HeartWare
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Thoratec
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Share of HeartWare
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Common Stock
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HeartWare CDIs
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Common Stock
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Common Stock
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February 12, 2009
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$N/A(1
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)
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AUD$0.665
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$26.37
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$30.26
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, 2009
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$
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AUD$
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$
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$
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(1) |
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Shares of HeartWare common stock commenced trading on The NASDAQ
Global Market on February 24, 2009. |
These prices will fluctuate prior to the merger. HeartWare
stockholders are urged to obtain current market quotations for
the shares of Thoratec common stock prior to voting or providing
a proxy with respect to the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement.
19
Comparative
Per Share Information
The following table sets forth for the periods presented certain
per share data of Thoratec and HeartWare on a historical basis,
and an unaudited pro forma combined basis, which gives effect to
the merger, as if it had been completed on April 4, 2009
for the book value per share data and on December 30, 2007
for the net income (loss) and the cash dividends declared per
share data.
The historical per share data of Thoratec has been derived from,
and should be read in conjunction with, the historical
consolidated financial statements of Thoratec incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/prospectus and the historical
per share data of HeartWare has been derived from, and should be
read in conjunction with, the historical consolidated financial
statements of HeartWare incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 127 of this proxy
statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma per share data has
been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. See
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements beginning on page 37 of this proxy
statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma combined
equivalent data was calculated by multiplying the corresponding
unaudited pro forma combined data by an assumed exchange ratio
of 0.6054.
The unaudited combined pro forma information is presented for
illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of
the operating results or financial position that would have
occurred if the merger had been consummated as of the assumed
date, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating
results or the financial position of the combined companies. The
pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and
certain assumptions that management believes are reasonable. See
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements beginning on page 37 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
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Thoratec
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HeartWare
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Fiscal Year
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Fiscal Year
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Pro Forma
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Ended
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Ended
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Combined
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January 3,
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December 31,
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Combined
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Equivalent
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2009(1)
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2008
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Pro Forma(2)
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Data
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Net income (loss) per share:
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Basic
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$
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0.33
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$
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(3.00
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)
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$
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(0.12
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)
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$
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(0.07
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Diluted
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$
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0.33
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$
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(3.00
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)
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$
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(0.12
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)
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$
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(0.07
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)
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Cash dividends declared per share
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$
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0.00
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$
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0.00
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$
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0.00
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$
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0.00
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(1) |
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Adjusted for the retrospective adoption of Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position
(FSP) No. APB
14-1,
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that May be
Settled in Cash Upon Conversion. |
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(2) |
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Because of different fiscal period ends, the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statement of operations data combines
Thoratecs historical consolidated statement of operations
for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 and
HeartWares historical consolidated statement of operations
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. |
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Thoratec
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HeartWare
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Three Months
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Three Months
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Pro Forma
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Ended
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Ended
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Combined
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April 4,
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March 31,
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Combined
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Equivalent
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2009(1)
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2009(1)
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Pro Forma(1)(2)
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Data
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Net income (loss) per share:
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Basic
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$
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0.10
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$
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(0.70
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)
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$
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(0.02
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)
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$
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(0.01
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)
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Diluted
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$
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0.10
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$
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(0.70
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)
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$
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(0.02
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)
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$
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(0.01
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)
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Book value per share at period end
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$
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8.43
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$
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2.28
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$
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9.82
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$
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5.95
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Cash dividends declared per share
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$
|
0.00
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$
|
0.00
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$
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0.00
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$
|
0.00
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(1) |
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Historical book value per share is computed by dividing
shareholders equity by the number of Thoratec or HeartWare
common shares outstanding. Pro forma book value per share is
computed by dividing pro forma shareholders equity by the
pro forma number of Thoratec common shares outstanding. |
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(2) |
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Because of different quarter period ends, the unaudited pro
forma condensed combined statement of operations data combines
Thoratecs historical condensed consolidated statement of
operations for the three months ended April 4, 2009 and
HeartWares historical condensed consolidated statement of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009. |
20
Selected
Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Thoratec
The following table sets forth Thoratecs consolidated
financial data for the five (5) fiscal years in the period
ended January 3, 2009, derived from Thoratecs audited
consolidated financial statements. Thoratec reports on a
fifty-two to fifty-three
(52-53) week
fiscal year, which ends on the Saturday closest to
December 31. Accordingly, Thoratecs fiscal year will
periodically contain more or fewer than 365 days. For
example, fiscal year 2004 ended January 1, 2005, fiscal
year 2005 ended December 31, 2005, fiscal year 2006 ended
December 30, 2006, and fiscal year 2007 ended
December 29, 2007. Thoratecs fiscal year 2008
contained 53 weeks and ended on January 3, 2009. In
addition, the selected consolidated financial data as of and for
the three months ended April 4, 2009 and March 29,
2008 was derived from Thoratecs unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements. These selected condensed
consolidated interim financial data are not necessarily
indicative of results to be expected for future interim periods
or the entire fiscal year.
You should read this information together with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and with the
consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 3,
2009 included in Thoratecs
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on June 11, 2009 and in Thoratecs
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended April 4, 2009 each of which
is incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus.
See Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 127 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 4,
|
|
|
March 29,
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008(3)
|
|
|
2008(1)(3)
|
|
|
2007(1)(3)
|
|
|
2006(1)(3)
|
|
|
2005(3)
|
|
|
2004(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales
|
|
$
|
89,466
|
|
|
$
|
64,427
|
|
|
$
|
313,564
|
|
|
$
|
234,780
|
|
|
$
|
214,133
|
|
|
$
|
201,712
|
|
|
$
|
172,341
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
54,027
|
|
|
|
35,837
|
|
|
|
185,998
|
|
|
|
136,264
|
|
|
|
125,485
|
|
|
|
123,340
|
|
|
|
100,222
|
|
Amortization of goodwill and purchased intangible assets
|
|
|
2,931
|
|
|
|
3,296
|
|
|
|
13,183
|
|
|
|
12,582
|
|
|
|
12,055
|
|
|
|
11,204
|
|
|
|
11,724
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation, merger, restructuring and other costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
733
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
5,627
|
|
|
$
|
(678
|
)
|
|
$
|
18,331
|
|
|
$
|
(603
|
)
|
|
$
|
470
|
|
|
$
|
9,994
|
|
|
$
|
1,427
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, including short term
available-for-sale
investments
|
|
$
|
224,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
248,651
|
|
|
$
|
218,350
|
|
|
$
|
194,478
|
|
|
$
|
210,936
|
|
|
$
|
145,859
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
343,246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332,378
|
|
|
|
301,736
|
|
|
|
265,691
|
|
|
|
269,293
|
|
|
|
206,250
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
688,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
684,085
|
|
|
|
613,009
|
|
|
|
590,215
|
|
|
|
572,792
|
|
|
|
516,708
|
|
Subordinated convertible debentures
|
|
|
126,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,115
|
|
|
|
116,959
|
|
|
|
110,407
|
|
|
|
104,406
|
|
|
|
98,912
|
|
Long-term deferred tax liability(2)
|
|
|
37,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,842
|
|
|
|
46,254
|
|
|
|
59,226
|
|
|
|
63,862
|
|
|
|
79,204
|
|
Total shareholders equity(2)
|
|
$
|
475,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
466,279
|
|
|
$
|
413,809
|
|
|
$
|
384,691
|
|
|
$
|
371,268
|
|
|
$
|
318,432
|
|
No cash dividends have been paid during the periods presented
above.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On January 1, 2006, Thoratec adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (R) and
included share-based compensation for employee stock-based
awards in Thoratecs results of operations. |
|
(2) |
|
On December 31, 2006, Thoratec adopted Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48
(FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an interpretation of SFAS No. 109,
and as a result Thoratec reported a cumulative effect adjustment
of $0.5 million, which increased Thoratecs
December 31, 2006 Accumulated deficit balance
offset by a Long-term deferred tax liability balance. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Adjusted for the retrospective adoption of Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position
(FSP) No. APB
14-1,
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that May be
Settled in Cash Upon Conversion. |
21
Selected
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information combines the historical consolidated
financial position and results of operations of Thoratec and of
HeartWare, after giving effect to the proposed merger. The
merger is expected to be accounted for using the acquisition
method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of
accounting, Thoratec will record all assets acquired and
liabilities assumed at their respective acquisition-date fair
values. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined
balance sheet information gives effect to the merger as if it
had occurred on April 4, 2009. The selected unaudited pro
forma condensed combined statement of operations data for the
three months ended April 4, 2009 and for the fiscal year
ended January 3, 2009, give effect to the merger as if the
merger had occurred on December 30, 2007. Because of
different fiscal period ends, the selected unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statement of operations data for fiscal 2008
combines Thoratecs historical consolidated statement of
operations for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 and
HeartWares historical consolidated statement of operations
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Because of
different three month period ends, the selected unaudited pro
forma condensed combined balance sheet information and statement
of operations data as of and for the first quarter of 2009
combines Thoratecs historical consolidated balance sheet
and statement of operations as of and for the three months ended
April 4, 2009 and HeartWares historical consolidated
balance sheet and statement of operations as of and for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. See Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
beginning on page 37 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended April 4, 2009
|
|
|
January 3, 2009
|
|
|
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales
|
|
$
|
90,944
|
|
|
$
|
313,896
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
54,814
|
|
|
|
186,359
|
|
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
|
|
|
5,439
|
|
|
|
23,213
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(1,088
|
)
|
|
|
(7,070
|
)
|
Basic net loss per share
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
Diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term
available-for-sale
investments
|
|
$
|
96,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
194,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
882,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated convertible debentures
|
|
|
126,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deferred tax liability
|
|
|
69,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
606,780
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This proxy statement/prospectus and the documents incorporated
by reference herein contain a number of forward-looking
statements, including statements about the financial condition,
results of operations, earnings outlook, prospects, business
strategies, operating efficiencies or synergies, competitive
positions, growth opportunities for existing products and the
plans and objectives of management concerning Thoratec,
HeartWare and the combined company and may include statements
for the period following the completion of the mergers. We
intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the
safe harbor provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. You can find many of these statements by looking
for words such as plan, believe,
expect, intend, anticipate,
estimate, project,
potential, possible or other similar
expressions.
The forward-looking statements involve certain risks and
uncertainties. The ability of either HeartWare or Thoratec to
predict results or the actual effects of its plans and
strategies, or those of the combined company, is subject to
inherent uncertainty. Factors that may cause actual results or
earnings to differ materially from such forward-looking
statements include those beginning on page 25 under the
section entitled Risk Factors, as well as,
among others, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
those discussed and identified in public filings with the SEC
made by HeartWare or Thoratec from time to time;
|
|
|
|
completion of the mergers is dependent on, among other things,
receipt of HeartWare stockholder and regulatory approvals, the
timing of which cannot be predicted with precision and which may
not be received at all;
|
|
|
|
the mergers may be more expensive to complete than anticipated,
including as a result of unexpected factors or events;
|
|
|
|
the integration of HeartWares business and operations with
those of Thoratec may take longer than anticipated, may be more
costly than anticipated and may have unanticipated adverse
results relating to HeartWares or Thoratecs existing
businesses;
|
|
|
|
the anticipated cost savings and other synergies of the mergers
may take longer to be realized or may not be achieved in their
entirety, and attrition in key customer and other relationships
as a result of the mergers may be greater than expected;
|
|
|
|
the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
|
|
|
|
responses by competitors of HeartWare and Thoratec to the
mergers;
|
|
|
|
decisions to restructure, divest or eliminate business units or
otherwise change the business mix of either company;
|
|
|
|
the risk of new and changing regulations
and/or
regulatory actions in the U.S. and internationally;
|
|
|
|
adverse general domestic and international economic conditions;
|
|
|
|
the extent and duration of continued and new economic and market
disruptions as well as the effect of governmental regulatory
proposals to address these disruptions;
|
|
|
|
the ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of
Thoratec and HeartWare products for sale in the U.S. and
internationally;
|
|
|
|
the results and timing of clinical trials by Thoratec and
HeartWare;
|
|
|
|
reimbursement policies and decisions by government agencies and
third-party payors;
|
|
|
|
competing therapies that may currently, or in the future, be
available to heart failure patients;
|
|
|
|
plans to develop and market new products and the rate of market
penetration of new products;
|
|
|
|
risks relating to the protection of, and challenges to,
intellectual property rights; and
|
|
|
|
the exposure to litigation, including the possibility that
litigation relating to the merger agreement and transactions
contemplated thereby could delay or impede the completion of the
merger.
|
23
You should understand that forward-looking statements are
subject to assumptions and uncertainties and that various
factors unknown to either Thoratec or HeartWare at this time, in
addition to those discussed elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus and in the documents referred to or
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus,
could affect the future results of the combined company
following the mergers and could cause results to differ
materially from those expressed in or implied by these
forward-looking statements. The actual results, performance or
achievement of Thoratec following the mergers could differ
significantly from those expressed in, or implied by, our
forward-looking statements. In addition, any of the events
anticipated by our forward-looking statements might not occur,
and if they do occur, we cannot predict what impact they might
have on the results of operations and financial condition of
Thoratec following the mergers. You are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the
date of this document or the date of any document incorporated
by reference in this document.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
concerning the mergers or other matters addressed in this
document and attributable to HeartWare or Thoratec or any person
acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety
by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this
document. Except to the extent required by applicable law or
regulation, HeartWare and Thoratec undertake no obligation to
update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events.
24
RISK
FACTORS
In deciding whether to vote in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement, you should consider the matters described
below, as well as all of the information that we have included
in this proxy statement/prospectus and its annexes and all of
the information included in the documents we have incorporated
into this proxy statement/prospectus by reference, especially
the other risks described in Thoratecs report on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009, and in
HeartWares report on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on February 26, 2009. See the section
entitled Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 127 of this proxy statement/prospectus
and the matters addressed in Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements beginning on
page 23 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The risks and uncertainties described below and in
Thoratecs and HeartWares
Form 10-K
reports referred to above are not the only risks that Thoratec
and HeartWare face. Additional risks and uncertainties not
currently known to Thoratec or HeartWare or that Thoratec or
HeartWare currently deem immaterial also may impair the business
operations of Thoratec, HeartWare or the combined company.
Risks
Related to the Mergers
Because
the market price of Thoratec common stock will fluctuate,
HeartWare stockholders cannot be sure of the market value of the
shares of Thoratec common stock that they will
receive.
The market price of both Thoratec and HeartWare common stock
will fluctuate after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus
and the market price of Thoratec common stock will likely vary
at the closing of the merger from the $26.25 per share price
used to determine the number of shares of Thoratec common stock
that holders of HeartWare common stock will receive in the
merger, the price of Thoratec common stock as of the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus and the price of Thoratec common
stock as of the date of the HeartWare special meeting. The
specific dollar value of Thoratec common stock that HeartWare
stockholders will receive upon completion of the merger will
depend on the market value of Thoratec common stock at that time.
Fluctuations in the market price of Thoratec and HeartWare
common stock may be the result of general market and economic
conditions, changes in the business, operations or prospects of
Thoratec or HeartWare, market assessments of the likelihood that
the merger will be completed and the timing of closing of the
merger, regulatory considerations and other factors independent
of the merger. In addition to the adoption of the merger
agreement by HeartWare stockholders at the special meeting,
completion of the merger is subject to the expiration or
termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act as such
waiting period has been extended by the FTCs request for
additional information received on March 26, 2009, and the
satisfaction of other conditions that may not occur until some
time after the special meeting. See The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Obligations of Each
Party to Consummate the Merger,
Conditions to the Obligations of Thoratec and Merger Subsidiary
to Consummate the Merger, Conditions
to the Obligations of HeartWare to Consummate the
Merger and Conditions to the
Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the Second
Merger beginning on page 98 of this proxy
statement/prospectus. As a result, at the time of the HeartWare
special meeting, HeartWare stockholders will not know the
precise dollar value of the stock portion of the merger
consideration they will be entitled to receive upon completion
of the merger.
The
merger consideration is valued in U.S. dollars and fluctuations
in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Australian
dollar could affect the value, in Australian dollars, of the
merger consideration to be received by HeartWare stockholders
and holders of HeartWare CDIs in the merger.
The cash portion of the merger consideration payable to
HeartWare stockholders in the merger will be paid by Thoratec in
U.S. dollars. Also, the shares of Thoratec common stock
payable to HeartWare stockholders in the merger have been valued
using a market price calculated in U.S. dollars, and the
value of the cash portion of the merger consideration payable to
HeartWare CDI holders has been calculated in U.S. dollars.
In addition, the shares of Thoratec common stock received by
HeartWare CDI holders as merger consideration will not be listed
in Australia with ASX or otherwise, and the market price of such
shares on The NASDAQ Global Select Market will be denominated in
U.S. dollars. As a result, fluctuations in exchange rates
between the U.S. dollar and the
25
Australian dollar may materially and adversely affect the value,
in Australian dollars, of any cash and Thoratec common stock
received by Australian holders of HeartWare common stock or
HeartWare CDIs in the merger.
While
the market price of Thoratec common stock will fluctuate, the
market price of Thoratec common stock payable to HeartWare
stockholders in the merger is subject to specified maximum and
minimum values. If the market price exceeds the maximum value,
the stock portion of the merger consideration payable to
HeartWare stockholders may be reduced. If the market price falls
below the minimum value, HeartWare may terminate the merger
agreement or Thoratec may elect to increase the number of shares
of Thoratec stock payable to HeartWare
stockholders.
The number of shares of Thoratec common stock to be received by
holders of HeartWare common stock in the merger as part of the
merger consideration has been fixed at 0.6054 of a share of
Thoratec common stock for each share of HeartWare common stock.
However, if the volume weighted average of the per share closing
prices of Thoratec common stock on NASDAQ for the twenty
(20) consecutive trading days ending on and including the
fifth (5th) trading day prior to, but not including, the closing
date is equal to or exceeds 130% of $26.25, the Thoratec per
share price used to determine the merger consideration, then
Thoratec may reduce the number of shares of Thoratec common
stock payable in the merger such that the value of the stock
portion of the merger consideration at closing is equal to 130%
of the value of the stock consideration at the signing of the
merger agreement. If the value of the stock portion of the
merger consideration at closing is reduced to equal 130% of the
value of the stock consideration used to determine the merger
consideration, the maximum value of the Thoratec common stock
consideration that you would be entitled to receive as
consideration in the merger would be 130% of the value of the
stock consideration used to determine the merger consideration
at signing, regardless of the actual value of Thoratec common
stock at the closing.
In addition, if the same volume weighted average price described
above is equal to or less than 70% of $26.25, then HeartWare
will have an option to terminate the merger agreement unless
Thoratec elects to increase the number of shares of Thoratec
common stock payable in the merger such that the value of the
stock portion of the merger consideration at closing is equal to
70% of the value of the stock consideration used to determine
the merger consideration at signing. Thoratecs ability to
increase the stock portion of the merger consideration is
subject to a requirement that, if an increase in the stock
portion of the consideration would require Thoratec to issue
more than 19.9% of its outstanding shares of common stock and
would therefore require the approval of Thoratecs
shareholders under The NASDAQ Stock Market Marketplace
Rule 5635 (formerly The NASDAQ Stock Market Marketplace
Rule 4350), Thoratec shall increase the cash portion of the
consideration payable to HeartWare stockholders instead with
respect to any increase above the 19.9% threshold.
In determining whether to exercise HeartWares right to
terminate the merger agreement, the HeartWare directors will
take into account the facts and circumstances existing at that
time with a view to determining whether they continue to believe
that the merger remains advisable and in the best interests of
HeartWares stockholders. In making its determination, the
HeartWare directors will consult with HeartWares
management team, as well as its outside legal and financial
advisors, and expects to consider, among other things
(i) the extent of the decline in Thoratecs average
stock price during the measurement period below $18.38 per
share, (ii) the perceived reasons for the decline,
including whether the reasons are particular to Thoratec or
apply to the medical device industry generally (including taking
into account whether the shares of similarly situated companies
to Thoratec have suffered a similar decline) and
(iii) whether the price decline is likely to be short-term
or long-term in nature. In connection with its determination,
the HeartWare directors also expect to consider whether,
following HeartWares election to exercise its right to
terminate the merger agreement, Thoratec is likely to elect to
increase the number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable
in the merger such that the per share value of the Thoratec
common stock payable in the merger, as of the effective time of
the merger, is equal to $18.38 (70% of the value of the
aggregate Thoratec stock consideration payable in the merger,
calculated using the $26.25 price per share of Thoratec common
stock used to determine the stock portion of the merger
consideration), and to review the factors described under the
heading The Merger HeartWares Reasons
for the Merger and Recommendation of the HeartWare Board of
Directors beginning on page 55, particularly the
factors described under Strategic Advantages,
HeartWares Business Conditions and Prospects,
Thoratecs Business Conditions and Prospects,
and Tax Treatment. The HeartWare
directors are cognizant of their fiduciary duties to the
HeartWare stockholders in connection with the foregoing
determination, and intend to inform themselves of all material
information reasonably available to them at that time and to
exercise due care in their deliberations before determining
26
whether to exercise their right to terminate the merger
agreement in these circumstances. After the HeartWare board of
directors determines, based on the facts and circumstances
existing at that time, whether to exercise its right to
terminate the merger agreement, HeartWare will promptly notify
its stockholders of such determination by issuing a press
release announcing such determination, including the basis for
the HeartWare board of directors determination, as well as
filing such press release with the SEC on
Form 8-K.
Because this determination may be made by HeartWare directors
after the HeartWare special meeting has occurred, in determining
whether to vote to adopt the merger agreement, HeartWare
stockholders should be mindful that the per share value of the
Thoratec common stock they receive in the merger could, as of
the effective time of the merger, be less than $18.38, with the
result that the value of the aggregate merger consideration
payable for each share of HeartWare common stock, as of the
effective time of the merger, could be less than $25.43 per
share, i.e. $18.38 multiplied by the 0.6054 shares of Thoratec
common stock payable in the merger plus $14.30 in cash, (as
compared to a value of $30.19 per share of HeartWare common
stock as of February 12, 2009, the date of execution of the
merger agreement).
The
mergers may be fully taxable to HeartWare stockholders for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
If the second merger is not completed, either in accordance with
the terms of the merger agreement or otherwise, or if the
mergers fail to qualify as a reorganization for
U.S. federal income tax purposes (including if the IRS
successfully challenges the treatment of the mergers as a
reorganization), the receipt of shares of HeartWare common stock
and cash for shares of Thoratec common stock in the merger will
be fully taxable to HeartWare stockholders for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, the second merger will not be
completed, and the merger will be structured as a fully taxable
transaction to HeartWare stockholders for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, if the condition described in the first
paragraph under the section entitled The
Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences Transaction Structure
beginning on page 72 of this proxy statement/prospectus is
not satisfied. Whether that condition is met will depend on the
trading values of Thoratec common stock during the last trading
session closing before the effective time of merger. The trading
value of Thoratec common stock will fluctuate prior to the
merger. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the second merger
will occur or that the transaction will not be fully taxable to
you. As a result, in deciding whether to vote to adopt the
merger agreement, you should consider the possibility that the
transaction will be structured as a fully taxable transaction
for U.S. federal income tax purposes because the condition
described in the first paragraph under the section entitled
The Merger Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences Transaction Structure
beginning on page 72 of this proxy statement/prospectus
is not satisfied. You will not be entitled to change your vote
or to vote again in the event that the stock value condition is
not satisfied and the transaction is structured as a fully
taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Assuming an effective stock price of $26.46 of Thoratec common
stock, which was the per share closing price on July 2,
2009, and subject to the discussion under The
Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 71, the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement would be structured to
qualify as a reorganization for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
HeartWare stockholders are strongly urged to consult their tax
advisors to determine the specific tax consequences to them of
the merger and the second merger, including any
U.S. federal, state or local, or
non-U.S. or
other tax consequences. For more information, see The
Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 71 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
The
merger may result in a gain that may be fully taxable to
Australian resident holders of shares of HeartWare common stock
to the extent that scrip-for-scrip roll-over relief is not
available.
A gain on receipt of replacement Thoratec common stock under the
merger contemplated by the merger agreement may be subject to
Australian income tax to HeartWare shareholders that are
resident of Australia for Australian tax purposes to the extent
scrip-for-scrip roll-over relief is not available.
HeartWare has sought a ruling from the Australian tax
authorities to confirm the Australian tax consequences for
HeartWare shareholders that are resident of Australia, hold
their HeartWare common stock on capital account and have their
shares of HeartWare common stock cancelled under the merger
contemplated in the merger agreement.
27
HeartWare stockholders that are resident of Australia for
Australian tax purposes are strongly urged to consult their tax
advisors to determine the specific Australian tax consequences
to them of the merger contemplated by the merger agreement.
Thoratec
and HeartWare may not be able to obtain required governmental
and regulatory approvals for completing the merger in a timely
manner or at all.
Under the HSR Act, the merger may not be consummated unless
certain regulatory filings have been submitted to the FTC and
the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, which we
refer to as the Antitrust Division, and certain waiting period
requirements have been satisfied. The FTC and the Antitrust
Division frequently scrutinize the legality under the antitrust
laws of transactions like the merger. At any time before the
completion of the merger, the FTC or the Antitrust Division
could take any action under the antitrust laws it deems
necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking
to enjoin the completion of the merger, seeking the divestiture
of substantial assets of Thoratec or HeartWare or seeking
operating restrictions on the business of Thoratec or HeartWare
or the combined company following the closing. Neither Thoratec
nor HeartWare is required to agree to any divestiture of assets
or restrictions on its business in order to secure approval of
the merger by antitrust authorities. In addition, certain
private parties as well as state attorneys general and other
antitrust authorities may challenge or delay the transaction
under antitrust laws under certain circumstances. On
March 26, 2009, HeartWare and Thoratec each received a
request for additional information from the FTC. The effect of
the second request is to extend the waiting period imposed by
the HSR Act until thirty (30) days after HeartWare and
Thoratec have substantially complied with the second request,
unless that period is extended voluntarily by the parties or
terminated sooner by the FTC. The parties have substantially
complied with the second request and are waiting for a final
determination from the FTC. We cannot assure you that the merger
will not be delayed as a result of antitrust review or that a
challenge to the merger on antitrust grounds will not be made,
or, if such a challenge is made, what the result will be. The
review of the merger by the FTC or the Antitrust Division and
any such challenge could significantly delay or prevent the
consummation of the merger and, in the event that Thoratec and
HeartWare agree to any divestiture or operating restrictions,
could have an adverse impact on the financial condition and
results of operations of the combined company following the
closing.
The
pro forma condensed combined financial statements and other pro
forma information included in the proxy statement/prospectus are
presented for illustrative purposes only and may not be an
indication of the combined companys financial condition or
results of operations following the transaction.
The pro forma condensed combined financial statements and other
pro forma information contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus are presented for illustrative purposes
only and may not be an indication of the combined companys
financial condition or results of operations following the
merger. The pro forma condensed combined financial statements
have been derived from the historical consolidated financial
statements of Thoratec and HeartWare and adjustments and
assumptions have been made regarding the combined company after
giving effect to the merger. The information upon which these
adjustments and assumptions have been made is preliminary, and
these kinds of adjustments and assumptions are difficult to make
with accuracy. Moreover, the pro forma condensed combined
financial statements and other pro forma information do not
reflect all costs that are expected to be incurred by the
combined company in connection with the merger. For example, the
impact of any incremental costs incurred in integrating the two
companies is not reflected in the pro forma condensed combined
financial statements and other pro forma information. As a
result, the actual financial condition and results of operations
of the combined company following the merger may not be
consistent with, or evident from, the pro forma condensed
combined financial statements and other pro forma information.
The assumptions used in preparing the pro forma condensed
combined financial information may not prove to be accurate, and
other factors may affect the combined companys financial
condition or results of operations following the transaction.
Any decline or potential decline in the combined companys
financial condition or results of operations may cause
significant variations in the stock price of the combined
company. See Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Information beginning on
page 22 and Comparative Per Share
Information beginning on page 20 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
28
Thoratec
and HeartWare may not realize the benefits they expect from the
merger because of risks associated with integration and other
challenges.
Thoratecs failure to meet the challenges involved in
successfully integrating the operations of HeartWare with those
of Thoratec, or to otherwise realize any of the anticipated
benefits of the merger, could harm the results of operations of
Thoratec following the closing. The benefits of the merger
anticipated by Thoratec and HeartWare are based on projections
and assumptions, not actual experience, and assume a successful
integration. Thoratecs realization of the benefits of the
merger will depend, in part, on the timely and successful
integration of technology, operations and personnel. The
integration of the companies is a complex, time-consuming and
expensive process that could disrupt the businesses of Thoratec
and HeartWare, even with proper planning and implementation, and
will require significant management attention and resources.
Some of the challenges involved in integrating the businesses of
Thoratec and HeartWare include:
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integrating information, communications and other systems and
reconciling logistics, marketing and administration methods;
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maintaining employee morale, retaining key employees and
integrating the business cultures of both companies;
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preserving important strategic and customer relationships;
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coordinating, combining and consolidating operations,
relationships and facilities, which may be subject to additional
constraints imposed by geographic distance, local laws and
regulations;
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integrating the companies internal control over financial
reporting and disclosure controls and procedures and creating
uniform standards, controls, procedures, policies and
information systems; and
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minimizing the diversion of managements attention from
ongoing business concerns.
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Thoratec may not successfully integrate the operations of
Thoratec and HeartWare in a timely manner, or at all, and the
combined company may not realize the anticipated benefits of the
merger to the extent, or in the timeframe, anticipated. In
addition to the integration risks discussed above,
Thoratecs ability to realize the benefits of the merger
could be adversely impacted by practical or legal constraints on
its ability to combine operations or by unknown liabilities
associated with the merger and the combined operations. A
failure by Thoratec to successfully integrate the operations of
Thoratec and HeartWare or otherwise to realize any of the
anticipated benefits of the merger could cause an interruption
of, or a loss of momentum in, the activities of the combined
company and could seriously harm Thoratecs financial
position and results of operations. In addition, the overall
integration of the two companies may result in unanticipated
problems, expenses, liabilities, competitive responses, loss of
important third-party relationships and diversion of
managements attention, and may cause Thoratecs stock
price to decline significantly.
Whether
or not the merger is completed, the pendency of the merger may
cause disruptions in the business of HeartWare or Thoratec which
could have material adverse effects on each companys or
the combined companys business and
operations.
Whether or not the merger is completed, Thoratecs and
HeartWares customers, in response to the announcement of
the merger, may delay or defer purchase decisions, which could
have a material adverse effect on the business of either company
or, if the merger is completed, the combined company.
Additionally, HeartWare may lose certain key suppliers as a
result of the merger, which, if the merger is completed, could
adversely affect the business of the combined company. Current
and prospective HeartWare employees may experience uncertainty
about their future roles with the combined company. Any failure
by HeartWare to attract, retain and motivate executives and key
management, sales, marketing and technical personnel during the
period prior to the completion of the merger could seriously
harm its business, as well as the business of the combined
company.
Failure
to complete the merger could negatively impact the stock price
and the future business and financial results of Thoratec and
HeartWare.
Completion of the merger is subject to a number of closing
conditions, including the expiration or termination of any
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act and adoption of the
merger agreement by HeartWares stockholders and those
closing conditions may not be satisfied on a timely basis or at
all. If the merger is not
29
completed, the price of HeartWare and Thoratec common stock may
decline. In addition, if the merger is not completed, Thoratec
and HeartWare may be subject to a number of material risks,
including the following:
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Thoratec and HeartWare would not realize any anticipated
benefits from being a part of a combined company;
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HeartWare may be required to pay a termination fee of either
$11.3 million or $5.0 million if the merger agreement
is terminated under certain circumstances (see The
Merger Agreement Termination Fee beginning
on page 101 of this proxy statement/prospectus);
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Thoratec and HeartWare may be subject to litigation related to
any failure to complete the merger, which could require
substantial time and resources to resolve;
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the market price of HeartWare common stock may be adversely
affected to the extent the market price reflects an assumption
that the merger will be completed;
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HeartWare may not be able to find another buyer willing to pay
an equivalent or higher price in an alternative transaction than
the price to be paid by Thoratec in the merger;
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Thoratec and HeartWare will be required to pay certain costs
relating to the merger, such as legal, accounting, financial
advisor and printing fees whether or not the merger is
completed; and
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matters relating to the merger (including integration planning)
require substantial commitments of time and resources by
Thoratec and HeartWare management, which could otherwise have
been devoted to other opportunities that may have been
beneficial to Thoratec and HeartWare.
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Some
directors and executive officers of HeartWare have interests in
the merger that differ from the interests of HeartWare
stockholders that may influence these directors and executive
officers to support the mergers.
Certain of HeartWares directors and executive officers
have financial interests in the merger that are different from,
or in addition to, the interests of HeartWare stockholders. The
members of the HeartWare board of directors were aware of and
considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating
and negotiating the merger agreement and the merger, and in
recommending to HeartWare stockholders that the merger agreement
be adopted. Please see The Merger Interests
of HeartWare Directors and Executive Officers in the
Mergers, beginning on page 65.
The
merger agreement limits HeartWares ability to pursue
alternatives to the merger.
The merger agreement contains no shop provisions
that, subject to limited exceptions, limit HeartWares
ability to discuss, facilitate or commit to competing
third-party proposals to acquire all or a significant part of
the company. These provisions might discourage a potential
competing acquiror that might have an interest in acquiring all
or a significant part of HeartWare from considering or proposing
that acquisition even if it were prepared to pay consideration
with a higher per share market price than that proposed in the
merger, or might result in a potential competing acquirors
proposing to pay a lower per share price to acquire HeartWare
than it might otherwise have proposed to pay. HeartWare can
consider and participate in discussions and negotiations with
respect to an alternative proposal so long as the HeartWare
board of directors determines in good faith (after consultation
with outside legal counsel) that failure to take such action
would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties to HeartWare stockholders under applicable law.
The
market price for Thoratec common stock may be affected by
factors different from those affecting the market price of
HeartWare common stock. In addition, holders of Thoratec common
stock have different rights as shareholders than holders of
HeartWare common stock.
If the merger is completed, holders of HeartWare common stock
will become holders of Thoratec common stock. Thoratecs
business differs from HeartWares business, and
Thoratecs results of operations and the market price of
Thoratec common stock may be affected by factors different from
those currently affecting the results of operations of HeartWare
and the market price of HeartWare common stock. In addition, the
results of operations of the combined company and the market
price of the combined companys common stock may be
affected by factors different from those currently affecting
either Thoratec or HeartWare. For a discussion of the businesses
of Thoratec and HeartWare and of certain factors to consider in
connection with those businesses, see the documents incorporated
by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus and referred to
under Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 127.
30
In addition, holders of shares of Thoratec common stock will
have different rights as Thoratec shareholders than the rights
they had as HeartWare stockholders before the merger. For a
detailed comparison of the rights of Thoratec shareholders
compared to the rights of HeartWare stockholders, see
Comparison of Rights of Shareholders of Thoratec and
Stockholders of HeartWare beginning on page 112
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
HeartWare
stockholders, as a group, will have reduced ownership and voting
interests after the merger and will exercise less influence over
management of Thoratec than they currently exercise over
management of HeartWare.
After the effective time of the merger, HeartWare stockholders
will own, as a group, in the aggregate a significantly smaller
percentage of Thoratec than they currently own of HeartWare.
Immediately following the merger, former stockholders of
HeartWare are expected to own approximately 9.6% of the
outstanding shares of Thoratec common stock, based on the number
of shares of HeartWare common stock and Thoratec common stock
outstanding on the record date. Consequently, as a general
matter, HeartWare stockholders, as a group, will have reduced
ownership and voting interests in Thoratec following the merger
than they owned of HeartWare prior to the merger and, as a
result, they will have less influence over the management and
policies of Thoratec than they currently exercise over the
management and policies of HeartWare.
Thoratec
will incur significant transaction, integration and
restructuring costs in connection with the merger.
Thoratec and HeartWare expect to incur significant costs
associated with transaction fees and other costs related to the
merger. Specifically, as disclosed in prior public filings,
Thoratec expects to incur total non-recurring charges associated
with the transaction of approximately $15.0 million to
$20.0 million. In addition, Thoratec will incur integration
and restructuring costs following the completion of the merger
as it integrates the business of HeartWare with Thoratec.
Although Thoratec expects that the realization of efficiencies
related to the integration of the businesses will offset
incremental transaction, integration and restructuring costs
over time, we cannot assure you that this net benefit will be
achieved in the near term or at all.
THE
HEARTWARE SPECIAL MEETING
HeartWare is furnishing this proxy statement/prospectus to
HeartWare stockholders as of the HeartWare record date as part
of the solicitation of proxies by the HeartWare board of
directors for use at the HeartWare special meeting, including
any postponement or adjournment of the meeting. Together with
this document, HeartWare is also sending its stockholders a
notice of the special meeting and a form of proxy that is
solicited by the HeartWare board of directors.
Date,
Time and Place of the Special Meeting
The HeartWare special meeting will be held on ,
2009, at , U.S. Eastern time
( , Australia Eastern Standard Time
on , 2009), at .
Purpose
of the Special Meeting
At the HeartWare special meeting, HeartWare stockholders will be
asked to:
1. consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the merger
agreement; and
2. consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the
HeartWare special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
permit further solicitation of proxies if there are not
sufficient votes at the time of the HeartWare special meeting to
adopt the merger agreement.
The HeartWare board of directors has approved and declared
the advisability of the merger agreement and has determined that
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement are fair to and in the best interests of HeartWare and
its stockholders and recommends that HeartWare stockholders vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and
FOR the proposal to adjourn the HeartWare special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to permit further
solicitation of proxies.
31
Record
Date; Shares Entitled to Vote; Quorum
Only holders of record of HeartWare common stock at the close of
business, U.S. Eastern time on June 25, 2009 (7:00
a.m., Australia Eastern Standard Time on June 26, 2009),
the HeartWare record date for the HeartWare special meeting, are
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the HeartWare special
meeting and any adjournment or postponement of it. On the
HeartWare record date, 8,924,351 shares of HeartWare common
stock, including shares represented by HeartWare CDIs, were
issued and outstanding and held by approximately
1,021 holders of record. Stockholders who hold shares in
the form of HeartWare CDIs or in street name should
follow the procedures set forth under the heading The
HeartWare Special Meeting Voting of
Proxies beginning on page 33.
Holders of HeartWare CDIs at the close of business,
U.S. Eastern time on June 25, 2009 (7:00 a.m.,
Australia Eastern Standard Time on June 26, 2009), the
HeartWare record date for the HeartWare special meeting, are
entitled to notice of, and to direct CDN to vote the underlying
shares of HeartWare common stock on their behalf in connection
with the HeartWare special meeting and any adjournment or
postponement of it by following the procedures set forth under
the heading The HeartWare Special Meeting
Voting of Proxies beginning on page 33. Holders
of HeartWare CDIs cannot vote their CDIs in person at the
special meeting unless such HeartWare CDI holders have completed
the conversion of their HeartWare CDIs into shares of HeartWare
common stock prior to the record date for the HeartWare special
meeting set forth above. CDN, on behalf of the holders of
HeartWare CDIs, will vote the underlying shares of HeartWare
common stock represented by the HeartWare CDIs on an aggregate
basis by (i) determining the total number of HeartWare CDIs
FOR each proposal, (ii) determining the
total number of HeartWare CDIs AGAINST each
proposal, (iii) determining the total number of HeartWare
CDIs abstaining from voting on each proposal, (iv) applying
the ratio of one (1) share of HeartWare common stock for
every thirty-five (35) HeartWare CDIs and
(v) submitting the resultant number of shares of HeartWare
common stock FOR each proposal and
AGAINST each proposal and the number of
shares abstaining from voting on each proposal, as
appropriate.
A quorum will be present at the HeartWare special meeting if a
majority of the shares of HeartWare common stock issued and
outstanding, including shares represented by HeartWare CDIs, on
the HeartWare record date and entitled to vote at the HeartWare
special meeting are represented at the HeartWare special meeting
in person or by proxy. Abstentions and broker
non-votes (described under the heading, The
HeartWare Special Meeting Voting of
Proxies beginning on page 33) will be treated as
present at the HeartWare special meeting for purposes of
determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the
transaction of all business. In the event that a quorum is not
present at the HeartWare special meeting, it is expected that
the special meeting will be adjourned to solicit additional
proxies, provided that the proposal to adjourn the special
meeting has been adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority
of shares of HeartWare common stock represented in person or by
proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote thereon,
although less than a quorum. Holders of record of HeartWare
common stock on the HeartWare record date are entitled to one
vote per share on each matter submitted to a vote at the
HeartWare special meeting.
Vote
Required for Approval
The adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
HeartWare common stock entitled to vote at the HeartWare special
meeting. Because the required vote of HeartWare stockholders is
based upon the number of outstanding shares of HeartWare common
stock entitled to vote, rather than upon the shares actually
voted, the failure by a HeartWare stockholder to appoint a proxy
or to vote in person at the HeartWare special meeting,
abstentions and any failure by street name holders
to provide their brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee
with instructions on how to vote their shares will have the same
effect as a vote against the adoption of the merger agreement.
If holders of HeartWare CDIs instruct CDN to abstain from voting
on their behalf, the shares of HeartWare common stock underlying
such HeartWare CDIs will be counted toward a quorum at the
HeartWare special meeting. If holders of HeartWare CDIs fail to
instruct CDN to vote the shares of HeartWare common stock
underlying their HeartWare CDIs on their behalf, the shares of
HeartWare common stock underlying such HeartWare CDIs will not
be counted toward a quorum at the HeartWare special meeting.
Instructions to CDN to abstain from voting or failure to
instruct CDN to vote the underlying shares will, however, have
the same effect as a vote AGAINST the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
32
The approval of the proposal to adjourn the HeartWare special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to permit further
solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the
time of the HeartWare special meeting to adopt the merger
agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy
and entitled to vote at the HeartWare special meeting. Because
approval of such proposal requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of shares present or represented, holders of HeartWare
common stock who abstain from voting will have the same effect
as a vote against the adoption of the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting and failure to vote will have no effect on the
outcome of the proposal. Brokers or other nominees holding
shares of HeartWare common stock in street name who
have not received specific instructions from beneficial owners
will have the authority to vote the shares in their discretion
on the proposal. If any such broker or nominee abstains from
voting, such abstention will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the proposal to adjourn the HeartWare
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, in order to
solicit additional proxies. CDN cannot vote the underlying
shares on behalf of holders of HeartWare CDIs without
instructions from such holders. An instruction to CDN to abstain
will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST
the proposal to adjourn the HeartWare special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, in order to solicit additional proxies.
Shares
Owned by HeartWare Directors, Executive Officers and
Affiliates
As of the HeartWare record date, the directors and executive
officers of HeartWare were entitled to give directions to vote
98,591,115 HeartWare CDIs and, in the case of
Mr. Godshall, to vote 2,866 shares of HeartWare common
stock, which collectively represented approximately 31.6% of the
outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock at that date.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, all but one of the directors on HeartWares
board of directors and certain executive officers of HeartWare,
who collectively beneficially own in the form of HeartWare CDIs
(and in the case of Mr. Godshall, in the form of shares of
HeartWare common stock), as of the HeartWare record date,
approximately 1.6% of the total outstanding shares of HeartWare
common stock, and Apple Tree Partners I, L.P., who
beneficially owns in the form of HeartWare CDIs, as of the
HeartWare record date, approximately 30.0% of the total
outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock have entered into
separate support agreements dated as of February 12, 2009,
to, among other things, vote or give directions to vote their
respective shares of HeartWare common stock in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement with Thoratec, subject to the
terms and conditions of the support agreements and, subject to
certain exceptions, not to dispose of their shares prior to the
date of the HeartWare special meeting. See the section entitled
The Support Agreements beginning on
page 109.
Voting of
Proxies
Stockholders of record of shares may vote such shares by
attending the HeartWare special meeting and voting their shares
in person at the meeting, or by completing the enclosed proxy
card, signing and dating it and mailing it in the enclosed
postage-prepaid envelope. If a proxy card is signed by a
stockholder of record and returned without specific voting
instructions, the shares represented by the proxy will be voted
FOR the proposals presented at the HeartWare
special meeting. No proxy voted against the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement will be voted in favor of any adjournment.
Stockholders whose shares are held in street name
must follow the instructions they receive from their broker,
bank, trust or other nominee in order to have their shares
voted. Stockholders who have not received such voting
instructions or require further information regarding such
voting instructions should contact their broker. Brokers who
hold shares of HeartWare common stock in street name
for a beneficial owner of those shares typically have the
authority to vote in their discretion on routine
proposals when they have not received instructions from
beneficial owners. However, brokers are not allowed to exercise
their voting discretion with respect to the approval of matters
that are non-routine, such as adoption of the merger
agreement, without specific instructions from the beneficial
owner. Broker non-votes are shares held by a broker or other
nominee that are represented at the meeting, but with respect to
which the broker or other nominee is not instructed by the
beneficial owner of such shares to vote on the particular
proposal and the broker does not have discretionary voting power
on such proposal. Brokers or other nominees holding shares of
HeartWare common stock in street name will vote
shares held by stockholders in street name with
respect to the proposal to adopt the merger agreement only if
such
33
stockholders provide instructions on how to vote by filling out
the voter instruction form sent to them by their broker with
this proxy statement/prospectus. Brokers or other nominees
holding shares of HeartWare common stock in street
name who have not received specific instructions from
beneficial owners will have the authority to vote the shares in
their discretion on the proposal to adjourn the HeartWare
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to permit further
solicitation of proxies.
Holders of HeartWare CDIs may give directions to vote the
underlying shares of HeartWare common stock by submitting
instructions for CDN to vote on behalf of such HeartWare CDI
holder at the meeting on each proposal and according to the
directions of such HeartWare CDI holder. Holders of HeartWare
CDIs can submit voting instructions by completing and mailing
the enclosed CDI Voting Instruction Form or by Internet at
the website of Computershare, which is
www.computershare.com.au. To submit voting
instructions by mail, holders of HeartWare CDIs can send the CDI
Voting Instruction Form to Computershare, using the
enclosed postage-prepaid envelope or by mailing it to
Computershare. To submit voting instructions via
Computershares website, holders of HeartWare CDIs will
need their Holder Identification Number or Security Holder
Reference Number, which is shown on the enclosed CDI Voting
Instruction Form. Instructions on how to fill out the form
are set out on the back of the form or on Computershares
website at www.computershare.com.au. Holders of
HeartWare CDIs will be taken to have signed the CDI Voting
Instruction Form if instructions are submitted in
accordance with the directions on the website
www.computershare.com.au. If a holder of HeartWare
CDIs is directing CDN to vote on its behalf, the latest time for
receipt of CDI Voting Instruction Forms (and any necessary
supporting documents) via mail and voting instructions via
Internet is , U.S. Eastern time
on , 2009 ( , Australia
Eastern Standard Time on , 2009).
Revocability
of Proxies and CDI Voting Instruction Forms
Stockholders of record may revoke their proxy relating to such
shares at any time prior to the time it is voted at the meeting.
Such stockholders of record may revoke their proxy by:
|
|
|
|
|
submitting a signed proxy card bearing a later date than the
previously submitted proxy card relating to the same shares to
HeartWares Company Secretary before the taking of the vote
at the HeartWare special meeting;
|
|
|
|
submitting a written, signed notice of revocation bearing a
later date than the proxy card to HeartWares Company
Secretary before the taking of the vote at the HeartWare special
meeting; or
|
|
|
|
attending the HeartWare special meeting and voting in person
(attendance at the HeartWare special meeting will not, in and of
itself, revoke a proxy the stockholder must actually
vote in person at the meeting).
|
Any written revocation or subsequent proxy card must be
delivered to HeartWare International, Inc., 205 Newbury Street,
Framingham, Massachusetts 01701, Attention: Company Secretary,
or hand delivered to HeartWares Company Secretary or his
representative before the taking of the vote at the HeartWare
special meeting.
Stockholders who hold shares of HeartWare common stock in
street name may change their vote by submitting new
voting instructions to their brokerage firm, bank, trust or
other nominee. Such stockholders must contact their nominee to
obtain instructions as to how to change or revoke their vote.
Holders of HeartWare CDIs who have completed and returned a CDI
Voting Instruction Form (in the manner described in the
section entitled The HeartWare Special
Meeting Voting of Proxies beginning on
page 33) may revoke or change their directions to CDN
relating to such HeartWare CDIs at any time prior
to , U.S. Eastern time
on , 2009 ( , Australia
Eastern Standard Time on , 2009) by
providing written notice of revocation or change to
Computershare bearing a later date than the CDI Voting
Instruction Form previously sent. Any written revocation or
change should be delivered to Computershare Investor Services
Pty Ltd, Level 3, 60 Carrington Street, Sydney, New South
Wales 2000 Australia or mailed to Computershare Investor
Services Pty Ltd, GPO Box 242 Melbourne Victoria 3001
Australia or faxed to Computershare (within Australia) to 1800
783 447 or (outside Australia) +61 3 9473 2555 before the
submission of an additional CDI Voting Instruction Form.
Any additional CDI Voting Instruction Forms must be
submitted via mail or Internet by ,
U.S. Eastern time on , 2009
( , Australia Eastern Standard Time
on , 2009).
34
Proxies received by HeartWare at any time prior
to , U.S. Eastern time
on , 2009 ( , Australia
Eastern Standard Time on , 2009), which have
not been validly revoked prior to being voted, will be voted at
the special meeting.
Matters other than the proposals to adopt the merger agreement
and to approve the adjournment of the HeartWare special meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, to permit further solicitation of
proxies will not be brought before the HeartWare special meeting.
Solicitation
of Proxies
HeartWare is soliciting proxies for the HeartWare special
meeting and will bear all expenses in connection with its
solicitation of proxies. HeartWare will pay brokerage firms and
other persons representing beneficial owners of shares held in
street name certain fees associated with forwarding
the notice or availability to beneficial owners, forwarding
paper proxy materials by mail to beneficial owners, and
obtaining beneficial owners voting instructions. In
addition to soliciting proxies by the Internet and mail,
HeartWares directors, officers and employees may solicit
proxies on HeartWares behalf personally, by
e-mail,
telephone, facsimile, mail or other means of communication. No
additional compensation will be paid to directors, officers and
employees of HeartWare in connection with this solicitation.
HeartWare stockholders who receive more than one proxy card or
voting instruction form have shares registered in different
forms or in more than one account. Please complete, sign, date
and return all proxy cards and provide instructions for all
voting instruction forms received to ensure that all of your
shares are voted.
HeartWare stockholders should not send stock certificates
with their proxies. A transmittal form with instructions for
the surrender of HeartWare common stock certificates will be
mailed to HeartWare stockholders shortly after completion of the
merger. Similarly, holders of HeartWare CDIs should not send
their holding statement(s) with their CDI Voting
Instruction Form. Thoratec will send CDN instructions for
exchanging its shares of HeartWare common stock for the merger
consideration and Computershare will arrange for the merger
consideration to be sent to holders of HeartWare CDIs on behalf
of CDN.
Questions
and Additional Information
If you have questions about the merger or how to submit your
proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy
statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card or voting
instructions, please call HeartWares Company Secretary,
Mr. David McIntyre, at (305) 818-4123 or send an e-mail to
enquiries@heartware.com.au.
35
INFORMATION
ABOUT THE COMPANIES
Thoratec Corporation
6035 Stoneridge Drive
Pleasanton, California 94588
(925) 897-8600
Thoratec Corporation, a California corporation, is a world
leader in therapies to address advanced heart failure and
point-of-care diagnostics, and its business is comprised of two
operating divisions: Cardiovascular and International Technidyne
Corporation, or ITC, a wholly owned subsidiary. For advanced
heart failure, Thoratecs Cardiovascular division develops,
manufactures and markets proprietary medical devices used for
mechanical circulatory support. Thoratecs ITC division
develops, manufactures and markets point-of-care diagnostic test
systems for hospital point-of-care and alternate site
point-of-care markets and incision products.
Thoratec was incorporated in California in March 1976 under the
former name of Thoratec Laboratories Corporation. On
February 14, 2001, Thoratec changed its name to Thoratec
Corporation. Thoratec common stock is traded on The NASDAQ
Global Select Market under the symbol THOR.
Additional information about Thoratec and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference in this
document. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 127.
Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc. and Thomas Merger Sub II,
Inc.
6035 Stoneridge Drive
Pleasanton, California 94588
(925) 897-8600
Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc., which we refer to as Merger
Subsidiary, and Thomas Merger Sub II, Inc., which we refer to as
Merger Subsidiary Two, are each wholly owned subsidiaries of
Thoratec and were each incorporated in Delaware in February 2009
solely for the purpose of facilitating the mergers. Neither
Merger Subsidiary nor Merger Subsidiary Two has carried on any
activities to date, except for activities incidental to its
formation and activities undertaken in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
HeartWare International, Inc.
205 Newbury Street
Framingham, Massachusetts 01701
(508) 739-0950
HeartWare International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a
medical device company that develops and manufactures
miniaturized implantable heart pumps to treat patients suffering
from advanced heart failure. Its first product, the HeartWare
Ventricular Assist System, or the HVAS, is designed to provide
circulatory support for patients with advanced heart failure.
The HVAS has received regulatory approval for commercial sales
in Europe and it is the subject of an ongoing clinical trial
investigation by the FDA.
HeartWares operating subsidiary, HeartWare, Inc., is a
Delaware corporation which was incorporated on April 8,
2003 under the name Perpetual Medical, Inc. HeartWare common
stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol
HTWR and HeartWare CDIs are traded on ASX under the
symbol HIN. Additional information about HeartWare
and its subsidiaries is included in documents incorporated by
reference in this document. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 127.
36
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information combines the historical consolidated financial
position and results of operations of Thoratec and of HeartWare,
after giving effect to the proposed merger. The merger is
expected to be accounted for using the acquisition method of
accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, Thoratec
will record all assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their
respective acquisition-date fair values. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined balance sheet information gives effect to the
merger as if it had occurred on April 4, 2009. The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations
data for the three months ended April 4, 2009 and for the
fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, give effect to the
merger as if the merger had occurred on December 30, 2007.
Because of different fiscal period ends, the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statement of operations data for fiscal year
2008 combines Thoratecs historical consolidated statement
of operations for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 and
HeartWares historical consolidated statement of operations
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Because of
different three month period ends, the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined balance sheet information and statement of
operations data as of and for the first quarter of 2009 combines
Thoratecs historical consolidated balance sheet and
statement of operations as of and for the three months ended
April 4, 2009 and HeartWares historical consolidated
balance sheet and statement of operations as of and for the
three months ended March 31, 2009.
On February 12, 2009, Thoratec and HeartWare entered into
the merger agreement. Under the merger agreement, at the
effective time of the merger, each share of HeartWare common
stock, including shares of common stock represented by HeartWare
CDIs, will be converted into the right to receive $14.30 in
cash, without interest, and 0.6054 of a share of Thoratec common
stock, subject to adjustment as described in The Merger
Agreement Merger Consideration beginning
on page 83 of this proxy statement/prospectus. Based on the
number of shares of HeartWare common stock and shares issuable
upon exercise of stock options and other stock-based awards
outstanding as of February 12, 2009, and a price of $26.25
per Thoratec common share (the volume weighted average closing
price of Thoratec common shares on The NASDAQ Stock Market for
the four (4) trading days preceding the execution of the
merger agreement), HeartWare stockholders would receive Thoratec
common shares having a market value of approximately
$141.0 million in the merger and an aggregate of
approximately $141.0 million in cash, reflecting a price of
$30.19 per share of HeartWare common stock or $0.86 for each
HeartWare CDI (based upon the assumed US/AUS exchange rate of
1.5265 provided in the merger agreement). HeartWare common stock
is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol
HTWR and HeartWare CDIs are quoted on ASX under the
symbol HIN. Thoratec common stock is quoted on The
NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol THOR.
The HeartWare board of directors and the Thoratec board of
directors have approved the merger agreement. The completion of
the merger depends on a number of conditions being satisfied or,
where legally permissible, waived. These conditions include,
among others, receipt of the requisite approval of HeartWare
stockholders, the expiration or termination of the required
waiting period under the HSR Act and the absence of legal
impediments to the consummation of the merger. We cannot be
certain when, or if, the conditions to the mergers will be
satisfied or waived, or that the mergers will be completed. For
a more complete description of the approval of the merger
agreement and the conditions to completion of the mergers, see
The Merger Background of the
Merger, The Merger
HeartWares Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of
the HeartWare Board of Directors, The
Merger Thoratecs Reasons for the
Merger, The Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the
Merger, The Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Obligations of Thoratec and Merger Subsidiary
to Consummate the Merger, The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Obligations of HeartWare
to Consummate the Merger and The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Obligations of Each
Party to Consummate the Second Merger.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
reflect the estimated merger consideration expected to be
transferred, which does not purport to represent what the actual
merger consideration transferred will be at the effective time
of the merger. In accordance with SFAS No. 141R, as
amended, the fair value of equity securities issued as part of
the consideration transferred will be measured on the closing
date of the merger at the then-current market price. This
requirement will likely result in a per share equity component
different from the $26.46 assumed in these unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements and that difference may
be
37
material. For illustrative purposes only, assuming a
then-current market price of Thoratec common stock on the
closing date of the merger of between $8.79 (the highest volume
weighted average price of Thoratec common stock, subject to
adjustments depending on the number of shares of Thoratec common
stock reserved for issuance to holders of unvested and
outstanding HeartWare incentive options pursuant to the merger
agreement as described in The Merger
Agreement Treatment of Options and Other
Equity-Based Awards beginning on page 87, at
which the aggregate amount of stock consideration payable in the
merger will be fixed at 19.9% of the already outstanding shares
of Thoratec common stock) and $18.38 per share, and assuming
that HeartWare elects to terminate the merger agreement as
described in The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration beginning on page 83 of this proxy
statement/prospectus and Thoratec elects to increase the number
of shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger such
that the per share value of Thoratec common stock payable in the
merger, at the effective time, is equal to $18.38 (70% of
$26.25, the price per share of Thoratec common stock used to
determine the stock portion of the merger consideration), the
estimated aggregate merger consideration (including amounts
payable to holders of HeartWare restricted stock, options or
other equity based awards at the effective time of the merger
pursuant to the merger agreement) will be approximately $239.7
million and the related goodwill balance will be approximately
$91.2 million. Assuming a then-current market price of
Thoratec common stock on the closing date of the merger of
$34.13 per share, the estimated aggregate merger consideration
(including amounts payable to holders of HeartWare restricted
stock, options or other equity based awards at the effective
time of the merger) will be approximately $324.3 million
and the related goodwill balance will be approximately
$175.8 million. A table illustrating the value of the
consideration that would be payable, at the effective time of
the merger, to holders of HeartWare common stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, including shares of common stock underlying HeartWare
CDIs, based on a range of values of Thoratec common stock is
described further in The Merger Agreement
Merger Consideration beginning on page 83 of this
proxy statement/prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
and adjustments are based upon available information and
assumptions that the management of Thoratec believes reasonably
reflect the merger. The merger is dependent upon certain
valuations for identifiable purchased intangibles and in-process
research and development that have yet to progress to a stage
where there is sufficient information for a definitive
measurement. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is
determined using the income approach, which starts with a
forecast of all the expected future net cash flows. Under the
HSR Act and other relevant laws and regulations, there are
significant limitations regarding what Thoratec can learn about
the specifics of the HeartWare intangible assets prior to the
effective time of the merger and any such process will take
several months to complete. The estimated intangible asset
values and their useful lives could also be impacted by a
variety of factors that may become known to Thoratec only upon
access to additional information
and/or by
changes in such factors that may occur prior to the effective
time of the merger. These factors include but are not limited to
the regulatory, legislative, legal, technological and
competitive environments. Accordingly, increased knowledge about
these and/or
other elements will likely result in a change to the estimated
fair value of the HeartWare intangible assets
and/or to
the estimated weighted-average useful lives from what Thoratec
has assumed in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements and such differences may be material. The
combined effect of any such changes could then also result in a
significant increase or decrease to Thoratecs estimate of
associated amortization expense. Accordingly, there will be
differences between such preliminary estimates and the final
acquisition method of accounting for the merger, and these
differences could have a material impact on the accompanying
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and
the combined companys future results of operations and
financial position.
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Thoratec does
not have sufficient information as to the amount, timing and
risk of cash flows of all of the HeartWare intangible assets,
particularly those assets still in the research and development
phase, to calculate the fair value of such intangible assets.
Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the
development of intangible asset values, from the perspective of
a market participant, include the amount and timing of projected
future cash flows (including revenue, cost of sales, research
and development costs, sales and marketing expenses and working
capital/contributory asset charges), the discount rate selected
to measure the risks inherent in the future cash flows and the
assessment of the assets life cycle and the competitive
trends impacting the asset, as well as other factors.
38
Acquired in-process research and development assets are
initially recognized at fair value and are classified as
indefinite-lived assets until the successful completion or
abandonment of the associated research and development efforts.
Accordingly, during the development period after the acquisition
date, these assets will not be amortized; instead these assets
will be subject to periodic impairment testing that may result
in the write-off of all or a portion of the carrying value of
these assets. Upon successful completion of the development
process for an acquired in-process research and development
project, determination as to the useful life of the asset will
be made. At that point in time the remaining carrying value of
the asset would then be considered a finite-lived intangible
asset and Thoratec would begin to amortize the asset.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
do not include the effects of the costs associated with any
restructuring or integration activities resulting from the
merger. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements do not include the potential realization of
any cost savings from operating efficiencies or synergies
resulting from the merger, nor do they include any potential
incremental revenues and earnings that may be achieved with the
combined capabilities of Thoratec and HeartWare.
Thoratec shareholders and HeartWare stockholders should read the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information in
conjunction with Thoratecs and HeartWares audited
historical consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes
to the consolidated financial statements and the section
entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in
Thoratecs
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on June 11, 2009 and Thoratecs and
HeartWares Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively, each of which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
Thoratec shareholders and HeartWare stockholders should also
read the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information in conjunction with Thoratecs and
HeartWares unaudited historical condensed consolidated
financial statements, accompanying notes to the condensed
consolidated financial statements and the section entitled
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in Thoratecs
and HeartWares Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended April 4, 2009 and
March 31, 2009, respectively, each of which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See
Where You Can Find More Information beginning
on page 127 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
39
THORATEC
CORPORATION
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of April 4, 2009
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thoratec as
|
|
|
HeartWare as
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Reported(1)
|
|
|
Reported(2)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
115,374
|
|
|
$
|
12,592
|
|
|
$
|
(31,495
|
)(a)
|
|
$
|
96,471
|
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
Short-term available-for-sale investments
|
|
|
109,505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109,505
|
)(a)
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
59,476
|
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,655
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
65,644
|
|
|
|
6,685
|
|
|
|
1,089
|
(b)
|
|
|
73,418
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
8,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,397
|
|
Short-term income taxes receivable
|
|
|
2,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,514
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
5,537
|
|
|
|
926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
386,447
|
|
|
|
21,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267,918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
51,244
|
|
|
|
3,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,708
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
99,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134,492
|
(f)(g)
|
|
|
233,779
|
|
Purchased intangible assets, net
|
|
|
105,652
|
|
|
|
1,010
|
|
|
|
173,790
|
(b)
|
|
|
280,452
|
|
Long-term available-for-sale investments
|
|
|
29,928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,928
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
2,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,360
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
13,685
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
(240
|
)(b)
|
|
|
13,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
688,603
|
|
|
$
|
26,145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
882,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
14,580
|
|
|
$
|
1,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,254
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
12,639
|
|
|
|
854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,493
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
15,982
|
|
|
|
3,366
|
|
|
$
|
23,923
|
(c)(d)(e)
|
|
|
43,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
43,201
|
|
|
|
5,894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior subordinated convertible notes
|
|
|
126,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,025
|
|
Long-term deferred tax liability
|
|
|
37,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,837
|
(c)(d)
|
|
|
69,964
|
|
Other
|
|
|
7,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
213,445
|
|
|
|
5,894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)(a)
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
533,832
|
|
|
|
112,715
|
|
|
|
29,120
|
(a)(e)
|
|
|
675,667
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(52,881
|
)
|
|
|
(83,195
|
)
|
|
|
73,852
|
(a)(d)(e)(f)(h)
|
|
|
(62,224
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on investments
|
|
|
(3,433
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(870
|
)(h)
|
|
|
(4,303
|
)
|
Cumulative translation adjustments
|
|
|
(2,360
|
)
|
|
|
(9,278
|
)
|
|
|
9,278
|
(a)
|
|
|
(2,360
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(5,793
|
)
|
|
|
(9,278
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,663
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
475,158
|
|
|
|
20,251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
606,780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
|
|
$
|
688,603
|
|
|
$
|
26,145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
882,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts derived from Thoratecs unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements as of April 4, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts derived from HeartWares unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2009, |
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements beginning on page 43.
40
THORATEC
CORPORATION
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of
Operations
For The Three Months Ended April 4, 2009
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thoratec as
|
|
|
HeartWare as
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Reported(1)
|
|
|
Reported(2)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Product sales
|
|
$
|
89,466
|
|
|
$
|
1,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
90,944
|
|
Cost of product sales
|
|
|
35,439
|
|
|
|
718
|
|
|
$
|
(27
|
)(l)
|
|
|
36,130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
54,027
|
|
|
|
760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
27,455
|
|
|
|
4,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,655
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
14,086
|
|
|
|
3,490
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)(j)
|
|
|
17,560
|
|
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
|
|
|
2,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,508
|
(k)
|
|
|
5,439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
44,472
|
|
|
|
7,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
9,555
|
|
|
|
(6,930
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
Other income and (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
693
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(2,866
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,866
|
)
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
988
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(804
|
)(i)
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes
|
|
|
7,677
|
|
|
|
(6,232
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,824
|
)
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(2,050
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,786
|
(m)
|
|
|
736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
5,627
|
|
|
$
|
(6,232
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,088
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
|
$
|
(0.70
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
|
$
|
(0.70
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
56,384
|
|
|
|
8,867
|
|
|
|
5,368
|
(n)
|
|
|
61,752
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
57,738
|
|
|
|
8,867
|
|
|
|
5,368
|
(n)
|
|
|
61,752
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts derived from Thoratecs unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements for the three months ended
April 4, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts derived from HeartWares unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. |
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements beginning on page 43.
41
THORATEC
CORPORATION
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of
Operations
For The Year Ended January 3, 2009
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thoratec as
|
|
|
HeartWare as
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Reported(1)
|
|
|
Reported(2)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Product sales
|
|
$
|
313,564
|
|
|
$
|
332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
313,896
|
|
Cost of product sales
|
|
|
127,566
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
$
|
(107
|
)(r)
|
|
|
127,537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
185,998
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
94,142
|
|
|
|
10,981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,123
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
52,943
|
|
|
|
18,644
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)(p)
|
|
|
71,546
|
|
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
|
|
|
13,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,030
|
(q)
|
|
|
23,213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
160,268
|
|
|
|
29,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
25,730
|
|
|
|
(29,371
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,523
|
)
|
Other income and (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,550
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(10,984
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,984
|
)
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
9,146
|
|
|
|
1,057
|
|
|
|
(4,690
|
)(o)
|
|
|
5,513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes
|
|
|
23,892
|
|
|
|
(23,764
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,444
|
)
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(5,561
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,935
|
(s)
|
|
|
7,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
18,331
|
|
|
$
|
(23,764
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(7,070
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
$
|
(3.00
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
$
|
(3.00
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
55,097
|
|
|
|
7,929
|
|
|
|
5,368
|
(t)
|
|
|
60,465
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
56,196
|
|
|
|
7,929
|
|
|
|
5,368
|
(t)
|
|
|
60,465
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts derived from Thoratecs audited consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 3,
2009 adjusted for the retrospective adoption of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff
Position (FSP) No. APB 14-1, Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments that May be Settled in Cash Upon
Conversion in Thoratecs
Form 8-K
filed on June 11, 2009. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Amounts derived from HeartWares audited consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008. |
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statementsbeginning on page 43.
42
|
|
1.
|
Basis of
Pro Forma Presentation
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
of Thoratec have been prepared giving effect to the merger
between Merger Subsidiary and HeartWare on a historical basis.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet
information gives effect to the merger as if the merger had
occurred on April 4, 2009. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statement of operations data for the three
months ended April 4, 2009 and for the fiscal year ended
January 3, 2009, gives effect to the merger as if the
merger had occurred on December 30, 2007. The merger has
been accounted for in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements using the acquisition method of accounting
in accordance with SFAS No. 141R, Business
Combinations, which Thoratec adopted on January 1,
2009, and using the fair value concepts defined in
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements.
SFAS No. 141R requires, among other things, that most
assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their
fair values as of the acquisition-date and that the fair value
of in-process research and development be recorded on the
balance sheet regardless of the likelihood of success as of the
acquisition-date. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP
SFAS No. 141R-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and
Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from
Contingencies, which amends the guidance in
SFAS No. 141R to require contingent assets acquired
and liabilities assumed in a business combination to be
recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value
can be reasonably estimated during the measurement period. This
guidance is effective for all business acquisitions occurring on
or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period
beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
SFAS No. 157 defines the term fair value
and sets forth the valuation requirements for any asset or
liability measured at fair value, expands related disclosure
requirements and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques
based on the nature of the inputs used to develop the fair value
measures. Fair value is defined in SFAS No. 157 as
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. This is an exit
price concept for the valuation of the asset or liability. In
addition, market participants are assumed to be buyers and
sellers in the principal (or the most advantageous) market for
the asset or liability. Fair value measurement for an asset
assumes the highest and best use by these market participants.
As a result of these standards, Thoratec may be required to
record assets which are not intended to be used or sold
and/or to
value assets at fair value measures that do not reflect
Thoratecs intended use of those assets. Many of these fair
value measurements can be highly subjective and it is also
possible that other professionals, applying reasonable judgment
to the same facts and circumstances, could develop and support a
range of alternative estimated amounts.
Under SFAS No. 141R, acquisition-related transaction
costs (i.e., advisory, legal, valuation and other professional
fees) and certain acquisition-related restructuring charges are
not included as a component of consideration transferred but are
accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are
incurred. As of April 4, 2009, total remaining transaction
costs are estimated to be $14.5 million, with approximately
$8.8 million allocable to Thoratec, and approximately
$5.5 million allocable to HeartWare. The estimated
transaction costs also include $0.2 million related to the
issuance of Thoratec shares as stock consideration in the merger.
For purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements, Thoratec has assumed the total preliminary
consideration issued and paid in the merger to be approximately
$283.0 million, consisting of $141.0 million paid in
cash and approximately 5.4 million issued shares of
Thoratec common stock valued at the July 2, 2009 share
price of $26.46 per share, or $142.0 million.
43
THORATEC
CORPORATION
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes the components of the preliminary
estimated merger consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration for HeartWare common stock outstanding at
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
126,754
|
|
Net cash consideration for HeartWare stock options and
restricted shares purchased at the agreed upon price of $30.19
per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,000
|
|
Stock Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of Thoratec common stock to be issued in exchange for
HeartWare common stock outstanding at an exchange ratio of
0.6054 based on the Thoratec share price of $26.46 as of
July 2, 2009
|
|
|
5,368
|
|
|
|
142,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total preliminary estimated merger consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
283,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total
preliminary estimated merger consideration is shown in the table
above, and is allocated in the table below to Thoratecs
net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on
their estimated fair value. For the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements, the preliminary
estimated merger consideration is allocated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Assets as of April 4, 2009 at book value:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
12,592
|
|
Receivable, net
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
6,685
|
|
Short-term prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
926
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
3,464
|
|
Purchased intangibles
|
|
|
1,010
|
|
Long-term prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
289
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of April 4,
2009 at book value
|
|
|
(5,894
|
)
|
Adjustments to:
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory at the estimated fair value
|
|
|
1,089
|
|
Estimated fair value for leases
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
Reversal of HeartWare purchased intangibles
|
|
|
(1,010
|
)
|
Long-term deferred tax asset related to operating loss
carry-forwards
|
|
|
28,881
|
|
Short-term deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(430
|
)
|
Identifiable purchased intangible assets at the estimated
fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology
|
|
|
139,950
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
33,450
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
Long-term deferred tax liability related to purchased
intangibles and in-process-research and development
|
|
|
(67,345
|
)
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
127,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total preliminary estimated merger consideration
|
|
$
|
283,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
THORATEC
CORPORATION
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
The above estimated goodwill is calculated as the difference
between the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration
expected to be transferred and the values assigned to the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. Estimated goodwill does not
include pro forma adjustments for non-recurring items such as
transaction costs and compensation payments. Goodwill is not
amortized.
The estimated consideration expected to be transferred as
reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements does not purport to represent what the
actual merger consideration will be when the merger is
consummated. In accordance with SFAS No. 141R, the
fair value of the equity securities issued as part of the
consideration transferred will be measured on the closing date
of the merger at the then-current market price. This requirement
will likely result in a per share equity component different
from the $26.46 assumed in these unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements and that difference may be
material. For example, the high and low closing price per share
of Thoratecs common stock, as reported by The NASDAQ
Global Select Market for the period from the merger agreement
date of February 12, 2009 to July 2, 2009 was $30.38
and $20.40, respectively, and if the price per share of
Thoratecs common stock on the closing date of the merger
were to be $30.38 or $20.40, the estimated merger consideration
would be as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
Stock Price
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
High
|
|
$
|
30.38
|
|
|
$
|
304,084
|
|
Low
|
|
$
|
20.40
|
|
|
$
|
250,509
|
|
An increase or decrease in the merger consideration transferred
at the effective time of the merger as described above would be
reflected as an adjustment to goodwill in the unaudited pro
forma condensed combined balance sheets.
Adjustments included in the column under the heading
Pro Forma Adjustments in the unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial statements correspond to the
following descriptions:
Pro
Forma Adjustments to Condensed Combined Balance
Sheet
a) Reflects the consideration paid for HeartWare in the
merger and the reversal of HeartWares historical equity
balances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash consideration paid from cash and cash equivalents and
short-term investments
available-for-sale
|
|
$
|
141,000
|
|
Common stock consideration recorded to additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
142,035
|
|
Adjustment to HeartWares equity balances
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
(112,715
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit to be eliminated at closing
|
|
|
83,195
|
|
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
9,278
|
|
45
THORATEC
CORPORATION
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
b) Reflects the following estimated acquisition-date fair
value adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Useful
|
|
|
|
|
Lives (Years)
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
Developed technology(1)
|
|
$
|
139,950
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
In-process research and development(2)
|
|
|
33,450
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Lease fair value adjustment
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory fair value adjustment
|
|
|
1,089
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of HeartWare historical purchased intangibles
|
|
|
(1,010
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Developed technology assets represent ventricular assist device
products that have received required regulatory approvals to
enable such products to be marketed or sold to the public and
ventricular assist device products that are currently undergoing
approved clinical trials in the United States. The estimated
fair value of such assets was determined using the income
approach using projected discounted cash flows. Acquired
developed-technology assets are recognized at fair value at the
date of the transaction and are classified as finite-lived
intangibles. The useful life of finite-lived intangibles is
estimated and amortized over the period the asset is expected to
contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows of
Thoratec. The amortized costs will be charged to Thoratecs
combined net income or loss. |
|
(2) |
|
In-process research and development assets represent ventricular
assist device products that are under development and that have
not received the required regulatory approvals to enable such
products to be marketed or sold to the public or to be used in
clinical trials. The estimated fair value of such assets was
determined using the income approach using projected discounted
cash flows. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus,
Thoratec does not have sufficient information as to the amount,
timing and risk of cash flows to calculate the fair value of all
of the in-process research and development intangibles.
Accordingly, during the development period after the acquisition
date, these assets will not be amortized; instead these assets
will be subject to periodic impairment testing. Upon successful
completion of the development process for an acquired in-process
research and development project, determination as to the useful
life of the asset will be made. At that point in time the
remaining carrying value of the asset would then be considered a
finite-lived intangible asset and Thoratec would begin to
amortize the asset. |
c) Reflects the following tax impacts related to fair value
adjustments and loss carry-forwards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Long-term deferred tax asset related to operating loss
carry-forwards
|
|
$
|
28,881
|
|
Short-term deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
430
|
|
Long-term deferred tax liability relating to purchased
intangibles and in-process research and development
|
|
|
67,345
|
|
d) Reflects the following impact for severance payments and
retention bonus payments to be made to certain HeartWare
employees as a result of pre-existing change in control
contractual provisions that will become payable at the time the
transaction is consummated and which are directly attributable
to the transaction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
8,464
|
|
Short-term deferred tax liability
|
|
|
548
|
|
Long-term deferred tax assets
|
|
|
5,627
|
|
e) Reflects accrued incremental direct and external
transaction costs totaling $14.5 million consisting of
approximately $8.8 million allocable to Thoratecs
investment banking fees, legal fees and accounting fees and an
46
THORATEC
CORPORATION
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
estimated $0.2 million associated with stock consideration
recorded to additional-paid-in capital and approximately
$5.5 million allocable to HeartWares legal and
investment banking fees and are recorded to accrued liabilities.
f) Reflects the following elimination of the impact of the
pro forma adjustments on HeartWares historical accumulated
deficit balance, which is comprised of pre-existing change in
control contractual provisions at the time the transaction is
consummated, and therefore is directly attributable to the
transaction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Retention bonus and severance payments
|
|
$
|
(7,032
|
)
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
5,079
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
(5,500
|
)
|
g) Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the
acquisition-date fair value of the merger consideration expected
to be issued and paid and the values assigned to the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized.
h) Reflects the reversal of an unrealized gain of
$0.9 million, as a result of $110.0 million in
short-term investments used in the merger consideration.
Pro
Forma Adjustments to Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
for the Three Months Ended April 4, 2009
Significant non-recurring one time charges have not been
reflected in the combined statement of operations, including
merger-related transaction costs and share-based compensation
costs described under the section Pro Forma Adjustments
to Condensed Combined Balance Sheet above.
Additionally, the pro forma statement of operations does not
reflect the non-recurring impact on cost of sales as a result of
the inventory fair value adjustment.
i) Reflects a reduction in interest income of
$0.8 million resulting from the use of cash and short-term
investments as merger consideration, assuming an interest rate
based upon Thoratecs 2009 historical average interest rate
of 2.35%.
j) Reflects the reversal of amortization of the historical
book value of HeartWares purchased intangible assets.
k) Reflects incremental amortization expense of
$2.5 million for the fair value adjustment related to
purchased identified intangible assets.
l) Represents a $27,000 amortization of fair value
adjustment on operating leases recorded to cost of product sales.
m) The $2.8 million tax benefit reflects the tax
impact related to the pro forma combined net loss position from
Thoratecs utilization of HeartWare net operating losses,
which reduces the combined federal statutory income tax expense
and state tax expense.
n) Reflects the basic shares of Thoratec common stock to be
issued in exchange for HeartWare common stock outstanding at an
exchange ratio of 0.6054, or 5.4 million shares. Diluted
shares also include the elimination of Thoratecs common
share equivalents as such shares are anti-dilutive for pro forma
purposes. Additionally, the weighted average shares of HeartWare
at March 31, 2009 are eliminated in the condensed combined
pro forma financial statements.
Pro
Forma Adjustments to Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
for the Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2009
Significant non-recurring one time charges have not been
reflected in the combined statement of operations, including
merger-related transaction costs and share-based compensation
costs described under the section Pro Forma
47
THORATEC
CORPORATION
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
Adjustments to Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
above. Additionally, the pro forma statement of operations does
not reflect the non-recurring impact on cost of sales as a
result of the inventory fair value adjustment.
o) Reflects a reduction in interest income from
$141.0 million of cash and short-term investments used as
merger consideration, assuming an interest rate based upon
Thoratecs 2008 historical average interest rate of 3.3%.
p) Reflects the reversal of amortization of the historical
book value of HeartWares purchased intangible assets.
q) Reflects incremental amortization expense of
$10.0 million for the fair value adjustment related to
purchased identified intangible assets.
r) Represents a $0.1 million amortization of fair
value adjustment on operating leases recorded to cost of product
sales.
s) The $12.9 million tax benefit reflects the tax
impact related to the pro forma combined net loss position from
Thoratecs utilization of HeartWare net operating losses,
which reduces the combined federal statutory income tax expense
and state tax expense.
t) Reflects the basic shares of Thoratec common stock to be
issued in exchange for HeartWare common stock outstanding at an
exchange ratio of 0.6054, or 5.4 million shares. Diluted
shares also include the elimination of Thoratecs common
share equivalents as such shares are anti-dilutive for pro forma
purposes. Additionally, the weighted average shares of HeartWare
at December 31, 2008 are eliminated in the condensed
combined pro forma financial statements.
|
|
3.
|
Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Net Loss Per Share
|
The basic and diluted pro forma condensed combined net loss per
common share for the periods presented are based on the weighted
average number of common and diluted shares after taking into
account the shares issued for the acquisition of HeartWare.
Diluted net income per common share reflects the potential
dilution that could occur, using the treasury stock method, if
securities or other contracts to issue common stock were
exercised or converted into common stock. Amounts used in the
determination of pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
April 4, 2009
|
|
|
January 3, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands,
|
|
|
|
except per share data)
|
|
|
Pro forma condensed combined net loss for per share calculation
|
|
$
|
(1,088
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,070
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thoratec weighted average number of common shares-basic
|
|
|
56,384
|
|
|
|
55,097
|
|
Shares issued for HeartWare acquisition
|
|
|
5,368
|
|
|
|
5,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma weighted average number of common shares-basic and
diluted
|
|
|
61,752
|
|
|
|
60,465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The computation of diluted pro forma net loss per share excludes
the effect of common stock options and convertible debt because
the effect would be anti-dilutive.
48
THE
MERGER
Background
to the Merger
From time to time, HeartWares management and board of
directors explore and assess the various strategic alternatives
available to HeartWare to strengthen its existing market
positions, establish new growth platforms, improve its capital
position and deliver increased value to its stockholders. In
late 2008, HeartWare retained J.P. Morgan as financial
advisor to assist it in evaluating potential transactions,
including a potential combination with Thoratec.
Thoratecs management also periodically reviews and
analyzes clinical and technological market developments and
explores potential strategic alternatives available to Thoratec
to enhance shareholder value and facilitate the continued growth
of its business and development of its product offerings. The
Thoratec board of directors met on August 21, 2008, and, at
that meeting, Mr. Gerhard F. Burbach, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Thoratec, and other members of
Thoratecs management reviewed a variety of strategic
alternatives that might be available to Thoratec in order to
potentially enhance the range of products in development or
offered by Thoratec. Thoratec managements review of
strategic alternatives included a general discussion of the
potential merits of an acquisition of HeartWare. During the
meeting, the Thoratec board of directors authorized
Mr. Burbach to contact senior management of HeartWare to
determine if HeartWare was interested in exploring an
acquisition by Thoratec.
On September 23, 2008, Mr. Douglas Godshall, President
and Chief Executive Officer of HeartWare, and Mr. Burbach
both attended the annual scientific meeting of the Heart Failure
Society of America in Toronto, Canada. At those meetings,
Mr. Burbach informed Mr. Godshall that Thoratec might
be interested in exploring the possibility of acquiring
HeartWare. Mr. Godshall responded that HeartWare was not
seeking a sale at that time but indicated that he would consult
with the HeartWare board of directors should Thoratec decide to
pursue an acquisition transaction.
On September 26, 2008, Mr. Godshall and
Mr. Burbach spoke by telephone and agreed to meet at the
Cleveland Clinic Conference that was scheduled to occur in
mid-October and to further discuss Thoratecs interest in
acquiring HeartWare.
On October 17, 2008, Mr. Burbach and Mr. Jon
Shear, Vice President Business Development of Thoratec, met with
Mr. Godshall and Mr. David McIntyre, Chief Financial
Officer and Chief Operating Officer of HeartWare, at the
Cleveland Clinic Conference in Cleveland, Ohio. At that meeting,
Mr. Burbach again expressed Thoratecs potential
interest in exploring the possibility of acquiring HeartWare.
Mr. Burbach and Mr. Shear described the various
business segments of Thoratec and the potential benefits to
patients that could result from the combination of the two
companies. At this meeting, Mr. Burbach and
Mr. Godshall discussed whether Apple Tree Partners,
HeartWares largest stockholder, would be receptive to an
acquisition proposal. Mr. Godshall again informed
Mr. Burbach that HeartWare was not seeking a sale, and that
he was not, at that time, able to respond to
Mr. Burbachs inquiries regarding a potential sale of
HeartWare or Apple Trees potential response to an
acquisition proposal. Mr. Godshall advised Mr. Burbach
that he would inform the HeartWare board of directors of
Thoratecs expression of interest.
During the week of October 19, 2008, Mr. Godshall had
discussions with various members of the HeartWare board of
directors regarding Thoratecs expressed interest in
acquiring HeartWare.
On November 1, 2008, Thoratec delivered a draft
confidentiality agreement to HeartWare that would allow Thoratec
access to certain due diligence information concerning HeartWare
in the event that the HeartWare board of directors determined to
explore a possible business combination transaction with
Thoratec.
On November 6, 2008, representatives of HeartWare met with
representatives of J.P. Morgan and informed
J.P. Morgan of HeartWares discussions with Thoratec.
Around this time, HeartWare also engaged Shearman as its outside
legal counsel to advise it in connection with its discussions
with Thoratec regarding a possible transaction.
The HeartWare board of directors met on November 12, 2008
and November 13, 2008. At those meetings, among other
things, members of HeartWares senior management team made
presentations to the HeartWare board of directors regarding
HeartWares business and financial performance, and
representatives of J.P. Morgan made a presentation of its
preliminary financial analyses of HeartWare and Thoratec and a
potential transaction. The
49
HeartWare board of directors discussed whether HeartWare should
engage in discussions with Thoratec concerning a possible change
of control transaction, actively solicit third parties with
respect to a change of control transaction or continue to pursue
HeartWares long-term strategy as an independent company.
The HeartWare board of directors also discussed other aspects of
HeartWare, including the status of its U.S. clinical trial
and its financing plans. At the conclusion of these meetings,
the HeartWare board of directors authorized HeartWares
senior management team to provide limited summary due diligence
information regarding HeartWare to Thoratec and its
representatives and to request that Thoratec make a more
specific proposal to acquire HeartWare, including a firm
indication of Thoratecs valuation of HeartWare, the form
of consideration to be paid and the anticipated timing of a
transaction. The HeartWare board of directors also established a
sub-committee of the HeartWare board of directors in connection
with its consideration of a potential transaction with Thoratec,
comprised of Messrs. Godshall, Harrison, Larkin, Stockman
and Thomas, which we refer to as the transaction sub-committee.
During the period from November 4 through November 14,
2008, HeartWare and Thoratec with the assistance of their
respective counsel negotiated the terms of a mutual
confidentiality agreement, which the parties entered into on
November 14, 2008. The mutual confidentiality agreement
contained customary confidentiality provisions and non-solicit
provisions and a customary standstill provision for Thoratec.
On November 18, 2008, Mr. Burbach and other
representatives of Thoratecs senior management team met
with Mr. Godshall, Mr. McIntyre and Mr. Jeffrey
LaRose, the Chief Scientific Officer of HeartWare, in New York,
New York. At that meeting, HeartWare made a presentation and
answered questions regarding certain aspects of its business,
including its technology. The HeartWare representatives also
advised the Thoratec representatives that the HeartWare board of
directors required a firm indication on valuation before further
due diligence with respect to HeartWare would be permitted.
On December 6, 2008, at a meeting of the Thoratec board of
directors, Mr. Burbach and other members of Thoratecs
senior management team presented a preliminary assessment of a
potential acquisition of HeartWare. During that meeting, the
Thoratec board of directors authorized Mr. Burbach to
present a proposal to HeartWare pursuant to which Thoratec would
acquire all of the outstanding shares of HeartWare (on a fully
diluted basis) for approximately $225.0 million, comprised
of 40% cash and 60% shares of Thoratec common stock.
On December 8, 2008, Mr. Burbach called
Mr. Godshall to inform him that Thoratec was prepared, on a
preliminary basis, to pay approximately $225.0 million for
all of the outstanding shares of HeartWare (on a fully diluted
basis). Mr. Burbach further indicated that Thoratec would
propose a mix of consideration consisting of 40% in cash and 60%
in shares of Thoratec common stock. Mr. Godshall indicated
that he would inform the HeartWare board of directors of
Thoratecs proposal.
On December 9, 2008, a meeting of the HeartWare board of
directors was held by teleconference to discuss Thoratecs
initial proposal. Following deliberations among the members of
the HeartWare board of directors and their advisors, the
HeartWare board of directors concluded that the purchase price
proposed by Thoratec was inadequate. The HeartWare board of
directors did, however, authorize HeartWares senior
management team to continue discussions with Thoratec and to
seek an increase in the purchase price proposed by Thoratec. The
HeartWare board of directors also directed HeartWares
management not to provide any additional due diligence materials
to Thoratec before there was agreement between the parties on a
purchase price for HeartWare.
On December 10, 2008, Mr. Godshall informed
Mr. Burbach that the HeartWare board of directors believed
the $225.0 million purchase price that had been proposed
was inadequate and that the HeartWare board of directors had
directed management to discontinue the due diligence on
HeartWare until such time as a purchase price for HeartWare was
preliminarily agreed upon in principle by the parties.
Mr. Godshall further informed Mr. Burbach that
HeartWare, at the direction of the HeartWare board of directors,
would be pursuing its plan to raise third-party financing in the
first quarter of 2009.
On December 11, 2008, the Thoratec board of directors met
and Mr. Burbach updated the Thoratec board of directors on
his discussions with Mr. Godshall. In addition, on
December 11, 2008, Mr. Burbach called
Mr. Godshall to tell him that the Thoratec board of
directors had engaged Banc of America Securities LLC, which we
refer to as Banc of America, as its financial advisor in
connection with Thoratecs proposed acquisition of
HeartWare, and that
50
he would contact Mr. Godshall in the near-term following
discussions with the Thoratec board of directors and
Thoratecs advisors regarding the proposed transaction.
On December 18, 2008, Mr. Godshall and
Mr. McIntyre, together with representatives of
J.P. Morgan, met by teleconference with Mr. David
Smith, the CFO of Thoratec, and Mr. Shear, together with
representatives of Banc of America. During this call,
Mr. Godshall repeated the position of the HeartWare board
of directors regarding the inadequacy of Thoratecs
$225.0 million proposal, and stated that Thoratec would
have to propose a significantly higher purchase price in order
for the HeartWare board of directors to give any further
consideration to a business combination transaction with
Thoratec. Following that call, at the direction of senior
management of HeartWare and Thoratec, representatives of
J.P. Morgan and Banc of America held a follow up meeting by
teleconference to discuss their respective preliminary analyses
of the valuation of HeartWare.
The Thoratec board of directors met again on December 22,
2008, and Mr. Burbach and other members of Thoratecs
senior management team, representatives of Banc of America and
Latham, Thoratecs outside legal counsel, reviewed the
current state of negotiations with HeartWare and its advisors
for the Thoratec board of directors, and Banc of America
provided a preliminary valuation analysis with respect to
HeartWare. Following discussion among the Thoratec board of
directors and its advisors, the Thoratec board of directors
authorized Mr. Burbach to communicate a proposal
representing a valuation of HeartWare of $270.0 million (on
a fully diluted basis) and indicate that the consideration would
take the form of up to 60% shares of Thoratec common stock and
approximately 40% cash.
On December 23, 2008, Mr. Burbach sent a letter to
Mr. Godshall containing a brief overview of Thoratec,
summarizing Thoratecs views on the strategic benefits of a
business combination transaction with HeartWare and outlining
Thoratecs preliminary views regarding a proposed
transaction structure. The letter indicated a valuation of
HeartWare of $270.0 million (on a fully diluted basis) and
indicated that the consideration would take the form of up to
60% shares of Thoratec common stock and approximately 40% cash.
On December 24, 2008, Mr. Godshall called
Mr. Burbach to advise him that HeartWare was not prepared
to proceed with the proposed transaction based on a purchase
price of $270.0 million. Later that day, Mr. McIntyre
contacted Mr. Shear and requested that all confidential
information disclosed to date be returned or destroyed pursuant
to the terms of the confidentiality agreement executed on
November 14, 2008.
On December 27, 2008, Mr. Godshall called
Mr. Burbach to discuss the terms for the proposed
transaction and a structure that might be acceptable to both the
HeartWare board of directors and the Thoratec board of
directors. Mr. Godshall repeated the position of the
HeartWare board of directors regarding the inadequacy of
Thoratecs $270.0 million proposal and that,
accordingly, Thoratec needed to propose a higher purchase price,
and that while HeartWare was amenable to receiving Thoratec
common stock as part of the consideration, the HeartWare
stockholders would need protection against a decrease in
Thoratecs stock price during the period between signing a
definitive agreement and the closing of a transaction.
On December 29, 2008, a meeting of the HeartWare board of
directors was held by teleconference. Representatives of
Shearman and J.P. Morgan also participated in the meeting.
Mr. Godshall updated the HeartWare board of directors on
the recent discussions with Thoratec, including the
$270.0 million proposal. Mr. Godshall also informed
the HeartWare board of directors of potential third-party
financing transactions that might be available to HeartWare
absent a transaction with Thoratec. The HeartWare board of
directors discussed with representatives of Shearman and
J.P. Morgan the potential terms for a definitive merger
agreement, including various price protection mechanisms in
respect of the stock portion of the proposed consideration. The
HeartWare board of directors also discussed the need for interim
financing in the event of a transaction with Thoratec and the
preliminary terms on which Thoratec might provide this interim
financing. Following further discussions, the HeartWare board of
directors authorized continued discussions with Thoratec,
provided that Thoratec would agree to increase the purchase
price to approximately $285.0 million.
From December 29, 2008 through January 7, 2009,
HeartWare and its legal and financial advisors and Thoratec and
its legal and financial advisors continued to discuss the
material terms of a proposed transaction and during those
discussions, agreed to continue negotiations based upon a
$282.0 million purchase price for HeartWare.
Mr. Burbach and other members of Thoratecs senior
management team met with the Thoratec board
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of directors on January 5, January 8 and January 9,
2009, to discuss the material terms of the proposed transaction
and the ongoing negotiations with HeartWare and to receive
guidance from the members of the Thoratec board of directors on
the proposed terms of an acquisition of HeartWare, including the
proposed purchase price.
On January 11, 2009, representatives of HeartWares
senior management team, including Mr. Godshall and
Mr. McIntyre, met at Lathams office in
San Francisco, California with representatives of
Thoratecs senior management team, including
Mr. Burbach and Mr. Smith, and representatives of
Shearman, J.P. Morgan, Latham and Banc of America, to
discuss the material terms of the proposed transaction,
including the terms of an interim loan from Thoratec to
HeartWare, and the same participants met again on
January 12, 2009 by teleconference to continue their
discussion. At those meetings, Thoratec and HeartWare agreed to
prepare a non-binding term sheet based on a purchase price of
approximately $282.0 million, with the consideration taking
the form of 50% shares of Thoratec common stock and 50% cash,
and which would include both protection for HeartWare against a
decrease in Thoratecs stock price during the period
between signing of a definitive merger agreement and the closing
of the merger and a similar protection for Thoratec against an
increase in Thoratecs stock price during the period
between the signing of a definitive merger agreement and the
closing of the merger.
On January 12, 2009, Mr. Godshall and representatives
of HeartWares senior management team met by teleconference
with the transaction sub-committee of the HeartWare board of
directors. During this call, HeartWares senior management
team and representatives of Shearman and J.P. Morgan
outlined the material terms that had been agreed to in principle
at the January 11 and 12, 2009 meetings. The transaction
sub-committee unanimously agreed to recommend to the full
HeartWare board of directors to proceed with the negotiation of
the proposed transaction on the terms outlined during the call.
Later that day, the full HeartWare board of directors met by
teleconference, at which time the board was informed of the
transaction sub-committees recommendation. The HeartWare
board of directors unanimously agreed with the transaction
sub-committees recommendation and instructed
HeartWares senior management team to proceed with
negotiations. Later that day, Latham sent a detailed preliminary
due diligence request list to Shearman, requesting that
HeartWare provide Thoratec and its representatives with certain
business, financial, accounting, legal, regulatory and other
information.
On January 13, 2009, Mr. Burbach and other
representatives of Thoratecs senior management met with
the Thoratec board of directors and updated the Thoratec board
of directors on the status of negotiations with HeartWare and
the material terms of the proposed acquisition of HeartWare that
had been preliminarily agreed to at the January 11 and 12, 2009
meetings. The Thoratec board of directors authorized
Thoratecs senior management team to proceed with
negotiations with HeartWare based on the terms presented to the
Thoratec board of directors. Later that day, HeartWare and
Thoratec reached a non-binding agreement in principle on the
material terms for the proposed business combination between the
two companies and representatives of Shearman and
J.P. Morgan met by teleconference with representatives of
Latham and Banc of America to discuss the preparation and
negotiation of a definitive merger agreement, the ongoing due
diligence process and the timing of the proposed transaction.
Following that teleconference, HeartWare provided Thoratec with
an initial response to its preliminary due diligence request
list. In addition, on January 13, 2009, Shearman sent a
detailed preliminary due diligence request list with respect to
Thoratec to Latham, requesting that Thoratec provide HeartWare
and its representatives with certain business, financial,
accounting, legal, regulatory and other information.
On January 13, 2009, Mr. Godshall, Mr. McIntyre
and other representatives of HeartWares senior management
team met with Mr. Burbach and other representatives of
Thoratecs senior management team at Lathams offices
in San Francisco, California to conduct due diligence on
Thoratec, and Mr. Godshall, Mr. McIntyre and other
representatives of HeartWares senior management team and
Mr. Burbach and other representatives of Thoratecs
senior management team met again by teleconference on
January 15, 2009, together with representatives of
J.P. Morgan, Shearman, Banc of America and Latham to
continue those discussions. At those meetings, Mr. Burbach
advised HeartWare that Thoratecs wholly owned subsidiary,
ITC, had received a 483 Notice of Observation report issued by
the FDA in January 2009 as a result of an inspection of
ITCs facilities in New Jersey. HeartWare inquired about
Thoratecs plans to publicly disclose the 483 Notice of
Observation report, and HeartWare noted that it would not
proceed with the due diligence process until HeartWare had
additional information regarding the 483 Notice of
Observation Report, its implications and nature of
Thoratecs plans regarding disclosure of the report.
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On January 15, 2009 and January 16, 2009,
representatives of HeartWares senior management team
consulted with Shearman, J.P. Morgan and Hogan &
Hartson, HeartWares outside legal counsel with respect to
regulatory issues, in connection with its efforts to better
understand the possible implications for Thoratec of the 483
Notice of Observation report issued by the FDA.
On January 18, 2009, the HeartWare board of directors met
by teleconference to discuss the status of the transaction,
including the results of HeartWares due diligence
investigation to date. Later that evening, at the direction of
the HeartWare board of directors, HeartWare informed Thoratec
that it was terminating negotiations until Thoratec presented a
timeline for public disclosure of ITCs receipt of the 483
Notice of Observation report, or alternatively agreed to a
transaction structure that did not include a fixed rate of
exchange with respect to shares of Thoratec common stock offered
as merger consideration, and HeartWare sent a notice to Thoratec
requesting the return of confidential information that had been
delivered to Thoratec in connection with the proposed
transaction.
On January 20, 2009, representatives of HeartWare received
additional information from Thoratec regarding the
483 Notice of Observation report, including Thoratecs
plans to publicly disclose ITCs receipt of the 483 Notice
of Observation report on February 5, 2009, in connection
with its release of its fourth quarter 2008 earnings. Later that
day, the HeartWare board of directors, representatives of
Shearman and representatives of J.P. Morgan met by
teleconference. Following deliberations, the HeartWare board of
directors determined that HeartWares senior management
team should reengage with representatives of Thoratecs
senior management team.
On January 21, 2009, Mr. Godshall, Mr. McIntyre
and representatives of HeartWares senior management team,
and representatives of Shearman and J.P. Morgan met by
teleconference with Mr. Burbach, and representatives of
Thoratecs senior management team and representatives of
Latham and Banc of America to again discuss the process and the
timing of the proposed transaction. Following that
teleconference, Thoratec sent HeartWare a draft letter of intent
that included an exclusivity provision granting Thoratec a term
of thirty-five (35) days during which HeartWare would agree
to negotiate exclusively with Thoratec in connection with a
change of control transaction.
On January 27, 2009, Mr. Godshall and
Mr. McIntyre met with Mr. Burbach and Mr. Smith
and other representatives of Thoratecs senior management
team at Lathams office in San Francisco, California
to receive presentations from management of Thoratec regarding
Thoratecs businesses and operations, with representatives
of J.P. Morgan, Banc of America, Shearman and Latham
attending the meeting in person or by teleconference. At that
meeting, HeartWare executed a letter of intent with Thoratec
that granted Thoratec exclusivity with respect to negotiating a
change of control transaction with HeartWare from
January 27, 2009 to the first to occur of
(i) February 16, 2009 and (ii) the execution of
definitive agreements with respect to the proposed transaction.
Later on January 27, 2009, Latham sent a draft of a
proposed merger agreement and a proposed support agreement to
HeartWare and Shearman. On January 29, 2009, Latham sent
drafts of a proposed loan agreement, investors rights
agreement and escrow agreement to HeartWare and Shearman.
On January 31, 2009 and February 1, 2009,
representatives of Thoratecs management team met with
Mr. McIntyre and other representatives of HeartWares
management team at HeartWares operational facility in
Miami Lakes, Florida to attend presentations from HeartWare
regarding HeartWares business and operations.
From November 18, 2008 through February 9, 2009,
representatives of HeartWares senior management team held
discussions with various potential investors in connection with
financing transactions that would be an alternative to the
transaction with Thoratec.
From February 1, 2009 through February 12, 2009,
Shearman and Latham discussed the terms of the proposed merger
agreement, loan agreement, investors rights agreement,
escrow agreement and support agreements. In connection with
these discussions, the parties exchanged multiple drafts of the
proposed agreements. Each of HeartWares and
Thoratecs senior management teams met regularly with their
respective advisors to receive an update on the status of the
negotiations, review issues and concerns that arose during
negotiations and provide direction and instructions to their
advisors. During this period, members of HeartWares senior
management team regularly updated members of the HeartWare board
of directors regarding the status of the discussions and the
proposed resolution of the material open issues under the draft
agreements.
53
On February 10, 2009, the Thoratec board of directors met
with Mr. Burbach and other members of Thoratecs
senior management team and representatives of Banc of America
and Latham. At the meeting, Mr. Burbach and other members
of Thoratecs senior management team provided an update on
negotiations with HeartWare since the last meeting of the
Thoratec board of directors, and Banc of America presented its
financial analyses of HeartWare and Thoratec and the merger
consideration that Thoratec proposed to pay to acquire all of
the outstanding shares of common stock of HeartWare.
Representatives of Latham reviewed the fiduciary duties of the
directors in connection with the proposed acquisition of
HeartWare with the Thoratec board of directors, described the
principal terms of the proposed merger agreement and the other
proposed transaction agreements and summarized certain matters
related to the regulatory adoption of the transaction. The
Thoratec board of directors and their advisors discussed the
terms of the proposed acquisition of HeartWare and the terms of
the merger agreement, the loan agreement and related documents.
On February 11, 2009, the HeartWare board of directors met
by teleconference. Representatives of Shearman and
J.P. Morgan and members of HeartWares senior
management team also participated in the meeting. At the
meeting, HeartWares senior management team provided an
update of events since the last meeting of the HeartWare board
of directors, as well as an update on the status of
HeartWares business and operations and a description of
Thoratecs business and operations based on the information
received during the Thoratec management presentation.
Representatives of Shearman reviewed the fiduciary duties of the
directors in connection with the HeartWare board of
directors consideration of the proposed transaction with
Thoratec and described the principal terms of the proposed
merger agreement and the other proposed transaction agreements.
Representatives of J.P. Morgan made a presentation
regarding the financial analyses it had performed in respect of
HeartWare and Thoratec, and described the fairness opinion that
it was prepared to deliver to the HeartWare board of directors
if requested. Extended discussion followed among the directors
and their advisors, with numerous questions addressed by the
HeartWare board of directors to HeartWares advisors
regarding the draft agreements, the terms of the proposed
transaction and the process between signing the definitive
agreements and closing, including the likely timing of that
process. Following these discussions, the HeartWare board of
directors agreed to continue to review the information that had
been presented to it regarding the proposed transaction, and to
reconvene by teleconference the following day for purposes of
making a final determination regarding whether HeartWare should
proceed with the proposed transaction.
On February 12, 2009, the HeartWare board of directors
reconvened by telephone. Representatives of Shearman and
J.P. Morgan and members of HeartWares senior
management team also participated in this meeting.
Representatives of HeartWares senior management team
updated the HeartWare board of directors with respect to
discussions that had taken place since the previous day, and
representatives of Shearman updated the HeartWare board of
directors on the final revisions to the merger agreement and
other transaction agreements. After discussions among the
HeartWare board of directors, members of management and the
boards advisors, representatives of J.P. Morgan
delivered to the HeartWare board of directors an oral opinion,
which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written
opinion, dated February 12, 2009, to the effect that as the
date of the opinion and based on and subject to the factors,
procedures, assumptions, qualifications and limitations set
forth in the opinion, the merger consideration was fair from a
financial point of view to HeartWares stockholders. After
additional discussions, and taking into account the factors
described below in greater detail under the section entitled
The Merger HeartWares Reasons for the
Merger and Recommendation of the HeartWare Board of
Directors, the HeartWare directors, by the unanimous
vote of the directors present, approved the merger agreement and
declared its advisability, approved the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and resolved
to recommend that HeartWare stockholders vote for the adoption
of the merger agreement.
The Thoratec board of directors also met on February 12,
2009, with Mr. Burbach and other members of Thoratecs
senior management team and representatives of Banc of America
and Latham. Thoratecs senior management team updated the
Thoratec board of directors concerning the conclusion of
negotiations with HeartWare, and representatives of Banc of
America and Latham provided the Thoratec board of directors with
a summary of the final terms of the merger agreement and other
transaction agreements. After additional discussion among the
members of the Thoratec board of directors and its advisors, and
taking into account the factors described below under the
section entitled The Merger Thoratecs
Reasons for the Merger, the Thoratec board of
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directors approved the merger agreement, the loan agreement and
the other transaction agreements and the transactions
contemplated thereby.
Following the meetings of each of the HeartWare board of
directors and the Thoratec board of directors on
February 12, 2009, HeartWare, Thoratec, Merger Subsidiary
and Merger Subsidiary Two executed the merger agreement and the
other transaction agreements.
Early in the morning of February 13, 2009, HeartWare and
Thoratec issued a joint press release announcing their execution
of the merger agreement and Messrs. Burbach, Smith,
Godshall and McIntyre held a joint conference call for investors
of both companies to discuss the merger.
HeartWares
Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of the HeartWare Board
of Directors
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and
declare its advisability and to recommend that HeartWare
stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement, the HeartWare board of directors consulted with
HeartWares senior management team, as well as its outside
legal and financial advisors, and considered a number of
factors, including the following:
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Value of Merger Consideration. The HeartWare
board of directors considered the value of the per share merger
consideration to be received by HeartWare stockholders in the
merger. The HeartWare board of directors noted that HeartWare
stockholders will receive $14.30 in cash and 0.6054 of a share
of Thoratec common stock for each share of HeartWare common
stock outstanding, which, based upon a volume weighted average
closing price of Thoratec common stock for the four
(4) days preceding the signing of the merger agreement of
$26.25 per share, reflected a price of $30.19 per share of
HeartWare common stock or $0.86 for each HeartWare CDI (based
upon the then current US/AUS exchange rate of 1.5265),
representing a significant premium to the current and historical
trading prices for shares of HeartWare common stock and for
HeartWare CDIs. The HeartWare board of directors also considered
the current and historical trading prices of shares of Thoratec
common stock as of the date of the meeting at which the
HeartWare board of directors approved the merger, and noted that
the current trading price of shares of Thoratec common stock was
approximately 21.1% below the fifty-two (52) week high for
these shares.
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The HeartWare board of directors also considered the fact that
if the volume weighted average of the per share closing prices
of Thoratec common stock on The NASDAQ Stock Market for the
twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending on the fifth
(5th) trading day prior to the closing date is less than $18.38
(70% of the $26.25 stock price used to calculate the merger
consideration), then HeartWare will have an option to terminate
the merger agreement unless Thoratec increases the number of
shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger such that
the value of the stock portion of the merger consideration as of
the fifth (5th) business day prior to closing is equal to 70% of
the value of the aggregate Thoratec stock consideration payable
in the merger at the signing of the merger agreement (which was
calculated using the $26.25 price per share of Thoratec common
stock used to determine the stock portion of the merger
consideration).
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The HeartWare board of directors further considered that if that
same volume weighted average price as mentioned above exceeds
$34.13 (130% of the $26.25 stock price used to calculate the
merger consideration), then Thoratec may reduce the number of
shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger such that
the value of the stock portion of the merger consideration as of
the fifth (5th) business day prior to closing is equal to 130%
of the value of the aggregate Thoratec stock consideration
payable in the merger at the signing of the merger agreement
(which was calculated using the $26.25 price per share of
Thoratec common stock used to determine the stock portion of the
merger consideration).
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Form of the Merger Consideration. The
HeartWare board of directors considered that part of the merger
consideration includes shares of Thoratec common stock and,
therefore, in addition to the possibility that, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of gain, if
any, recognized by U.S. holders of HeartWare common stock
may be limited to the cash portion of the merger consideration
received (as discussed below) and that, for Australian tax
purposes, the stock portion of the merger consideration may be
tax free to HeartWare stockholders (as discussed below),
HeartWare stockholders will retain an equity interest in the
combined enterprise with the related opportunity to share in its
future growth.
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Strategic Advantages. In light of the
significant stock component of the merger consideration, the
HeartWare board of directors also assessed the complementary
strengths of each of the companies and the compatibility of the
corporate structures. The HeartWare board of directors also
reviewed information with respect to the prospects of the
combined company, including the potential for the combined
company, by using the existing strengths and relationships of
each of Thoratec and HeartWare, to offer a broader range of
treatments and to develop more effective and less invasive
treatment options more quickly than if the companies were to
remain separate entities. In addition, the board of directors
also considered that the combined company would be more
financially stable than HeartWare would be if it remained
independent.
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Terms of the Merger Agreement. The HeartWare
board of directors, with the assistance of its legal advisors,
reviewed the terms of the merger agreement, including:
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The ability of the HeartWare board of directors to respond to
and engage in discussions or negotiations regarding unsolicited
third-party acquisition proposals under certain circumstances
and, ultimately, to terminate the merger agreement in order to
accept a superior proposal;
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The fact that the HeartWare board of directors has the right to
change its recommendation to the HeartWare stockholders that
they vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement if
the HeartWare board of directors determines in its good faith
judgment prior to the HeartWare special meeting of stockholders
and after consultation with its outside legal counsel and
financial advisors, that the failure to change its
recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent
with its fiduciary duties to HeartWare stockholders under
applicable law; and
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HeartWares right to terminate the merger agreement under
certain circumstances, including if the volume weighted average
closing price of shares of Thoratec common stock is less than
$18.38 over the twenty (20) business day period ending five
(5) business days prior to the closing of the merger.
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The Loan Agreement. The HeartWare board of
directors considered that Thoratec had agreed to provide a
convertible loan facility of up to $28.0 million to fund
ongoing operations, which will allow HeartWare to proceed with
its product development and commercialization efforts without
the need to raise additional financing, which the board viewed
as particularly advantageous in light of the current state of
the financing markets.
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HeartWares Business Conditions and
Prospects. The HeartWare board of directors
considered information with respect to HeartWares
financial condition, results of operations, business,
competitive position and business prospects and risks, on both
an historical and prospective basis, as well as current
industry, economic and market conditions and trends. The
HeartWare board of directors also took into account risks
associated with HeartWares clinical trial program, its
ability to obtain regulatory approval needed to commercialize
its products and generate revenues and its ability to obtain the
financing that would be necessary to allow it to continue its
development program on terms that would not be overly dilutive
to its current stockholders.
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Thoratecs Business Condition and
Prospects. The HeartWare board of directors
considered information with respect to Thoratecs financial
condition, results of operations, business, competitive position
and business prospects and risks, on both an historical and
prospective basis, as well as current industry, economic and
market conditions and trends. In considering Thoratecs
condition and prospects, the HeartWare board of directors
reviewed information regarding Thoratecs historical
performance and received reports from HeartWares senior
management team regarding its due diligence review of
Thoratecs business and legal affairs and Thoratecs
management. The HeartWare board also took into account the
expected effect of the merger on Thoratecs EPS and EBITDA.
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Regulatory Matters. The HeartWare board of
directors considered the regulatory clearances that would be
required as a condition to the merger and the prospects and
anticipated timing of obtaining those clearances.
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Tax Treatment. The HeartWare board of
directors noted the expected tax treatment of the merger
consideration to be received by HeartWare stockholders,
including the fact that, subject to certain tax-related
conditions being satisfied and the second merger occurring, the
amount of gain, if any, recognized by
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U.S. holders of HeartWare common stock for
U.S. federal income tax purposes may be limited to the cash
portion of the merger consideration received, and that, subject
to a favorable tax ruling or other relief from Australian tax
authorities, Australian holders of HeartWare common stock will
not be required to recognize any gain on the stock portion of
the merger consideration for Australian tax purposes.
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Potential Negative Considerations. The
HeartWare board of directors considered a number of potentially
negative factors, as well as related mitigating factors in its
deliberations concerning the merger agreement and the merger,
including:
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The possibility that the merger might not be completed as a
result of the failure to receive the required regulatory
clearances or satisfy other closing conditions, including
securing the required approval from HeartWare stockholders,
which could result in a significant distraction to HeartWare
employees and increased expenses from an unsuccessful attempt to
complete the merger. In that regard, the board of directors
considered the support agreements to be entered into by its
directors and certain stockholders, on the one hand, and
Thoratec, on the other hand, both in the context of making it
more likely that stockholder approval for the merger would be
obtained, and that the execution of these support agreements
should not deter a superior proposal as they would terminate
upon termination of the merger agreement in favor of a superior
proposal.
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The risk that adverse changes to the business, assets,
liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or operating
results of HeartWare could result in a failure to complete the
merger.
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The possibility that the value of the per share merger
consideration could decrease prior to the closing of the merger
if the trading price of Thoratec decreases below $26.25 per
share (but remains higher than $18.38 per share) and the
inability of HeartWare stockholders to participate in any
pre-merger increases in the trading price of Thoratec common
shares above $34.13 per share.
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The potential difficulties of integrating the businesses of
HeartWare and Thoratec and the risk that all or some portion of
the potential benefits of the merger might not be realized.
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The fact that, under the terms of the merger agreement, prior to
the completion of the merger or termination of the merger
agreement, HeartWare is required to conduct its business only in
the ordinary course and is subject to specified restrictions on
its ability to conduct its business, including in respect of
entering into or terminating material contracts, commencing or
settling litigation or increasing the compensation of its
employees.
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HeartWares inability to solicit competing acquisition
proposals and the possibility that the $11.3 million
termination fee payable by HeartWare upon termination of the
merger agreement could discourage other potential acquirers from
making a competing offer to purchase HeartWare.
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The fact that in the event that the merger agreement is
terminated due to a superior proposal, Thoratec may convert the
outstanding principal amount of the loans to HeartWare under the
loan agreement, as well as amounts then held in escrow pursuant
to the loan agreement, into shares of HeartWare common stock
based on a conversion rate equal to $21.5355 per share of
HeartWare common stock, which could discourage other potential
bidders from making a bid.
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In the judgment of the HeartWare board of directors, however,
these potential risks were more than offset by the potential
benefits of the merger discussed above.
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Opinion of Financial Advisor. The HeartWare
board of directors also considered the oral opinion rendered by
J.P. Morgan on February 12, 2009, which opinion was
subsequently confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of the
date of the opinion and based on and subject to the factors,
procedures, assumptions, qualifications and limitations set
forth in the opinion, the merger consideration was fair, from a
financial point of view, to HeartWare stockholders, and the
analyses, methodologies and conclusions underlying such
determinations, as described under The
Merger Opinion of HeartWares Financial
Advisor, beginning on page 60 of this proxy
statement/prospectus. A copy of J.P. Morgans written
opinion is attached as Annex F to this proxy
statement/prospectus.
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Additional Considerations. In the course of
its deliberations on the merger, the HeartWare board of
directors consulted with members of HeartWares management
and HeartWares legal, financial, accounting and tax
advisors on various legal, business and financial matters.
Additional factors considered by the HeartWare board of
directors in determining whether to approve the merger agreement
and declare its advisability and recommend that HeartWare
stockholders vote to adopt the merger agreement include:
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The fact that HeartWare stockholders will have an opportunity to
vote on the merger on the terms provided in the merger agreement.
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The fact that for one (1) year following the merger,
employees that remain in the employment of HeartWare will
receive employee benefits that, in the aggregate, are
substantially similar to those received by similarly situated
employees of Thoratec.
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The fact that at closing, holders of options issued under
HeartWares employee stock option plan and holders of
certain HeartWare incentive options will become entitled to
receive a cash payment equal to the difference between $30.19
(the value of the merger consideration at signing) and the
exercise price of the options and that at closing each
restricted stock unit will be converted into the right to
receive a cash payment of $30.19.
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The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by the HeartWare board of directors is not
exhaustive, but includes the material factors that the HeartWare
board of directors considered. In view of the wide variety of
factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the
merger and related transactions and the complexity of these
matters, the HeartWare board of directors did not find it
useful, and did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise
assign relative weights to these factors. In considering the
factors described above, individual members of the HeartWare
board of directors may have given different weight to different
factors. The HeartWare board of directors conducted an overall
analysis of the factors described above, including discussions
with, and questioning of, the management of HeartWare and
HeartWares legal and financial advisors, and reached the
consensus that the merger was advisable and in the best
interests of HeartWare and HeartWare stockholders.
In considering the recommendation of the HeartWare board of
directors to adopt the merger agreement, HeartWare stockholders
should be aware that the executive officers and directors of
HeartWare have certain interests in the merger that may be
different from, or in addition to, the interests of HeartWare
generally. The HeartWare board of directors was aware of these
interests and considered them when adopting the merger agreement
and recommending that HeartWare stockholders vote to adopt the
merger agreement. See The Merger Interests
of HeartWare Directors and Executive Officers in the
Mergers beginning on page 65.
Thoratecs
Reasons for the Merger
The Thoratec board of directors approved the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the
Thoratec board of directors consulted with senior members of
Thoratecs management team and with its financial, legal
and accounting advisors regarding the strategic and operational
aspects of combining Thoratec and HeartWare and the results of
the due diligence efforts undertaken by management and
Thoratecs financial, legal and accounting advisors. In
addition, the Thoratec board of directors held discussions with
representatives of Banc of America, Thoratecs financial
advisor, and Thoratecs other advisors regarding the past
and current business operations, financial condition and future
prospects of HeartWare. In reaching its decision to approve the
merger agreement, the Thoratec board of directors considered a
variety of factors, including the following:
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Strengthened Business and Operating Efficiencies.
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The complementary nature of the technology and products of
HeartWare, including HeartWares current portfolio of
miniaturized implantable heart pumps that have been approved for
sale, are undergoing clinical trials or are under development,
which would increase Thoratecs portfolio of mechanical
circulatory support devices and accelerate Thoratecs
development of enhanced technologies for heart failure patients.
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58
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The expectation that, after the consummation of the merger, the
greater scale and scope of the combined companys
operations could create added resources to fund ongoing, focused
research and development programs, future technology innovations
and clinical studies, and the combined company would be better
positioned to grow through external initiatives, if and when
such opportunities should arise.
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The expectation that the merger would result in operating
synergies for the combined company over the long-term.
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Positioned for Long-Term Growth.
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The potential to accelerate Thoratecs future revenue and
earnings growth.
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The expectation that the merger would expand the acceptance and
availability of mechanical circulatory support devices,
including Thoratecs and HeartWares products.
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The expectation that, after the consummation of the merger, the
experience, resources and breadth of product offerings of the
combined company would allow the combined company to respond
more quickly and effectively to technological change and market
demands.
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Merger Consideration. The market price of
Thoratec common stock payable to HeartWare stockholders in the
merger is subject to specified maximum and minimum values, such
that if the market price exceeds the maximum value, the stock
portion of the merger consideration payable to HeartWare
stockholders may be reduced by Thoratec and if the market price
falls below the minimum value and HeartWare elects to terminate
the merger agreement, Thoratec may elect to increase the number
of shares of Thoratec stock payable to HeartWare stockholders
and consummate the merger. See The Merger
Agreement Merger Consideration beginning
on page 83 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Terms of the Merger Agreement. The Thoratec
board of directors, with the assistance of its legal advisors,
reviewed the terms of the merger agreement, including the
provisions in the merger agreement that prohibit HeartWare from
soliciting other acquisition proposals and the circumstances
under which a termination fee is payable by HeartWare to
Thoratec under the merger agreement and the nature of the
negotiating process that resulted in the termination fee
provision.
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Support Agreements. The agreement by all but
one of HeartWares directors, certain executive officers
and Apple Tree Partners, HeartWares largest stockholder,
who collectively beneficially own in the form of HeartWare CDIs
(and in the case of Mr. Godshall, in the form of shares of
HeartWare common stock), as of the HeartWare record date,
approximately 31.6% of the total outstanding shares of HeartWare
common stock, to vote or give directions to vote their
respective shares of HeartWare common stock for the adoption of
the merger agreement with Thoratec, subject to the terms and
conditions of the support agreements. See The Support
Agreements beginning on page 109 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
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Potential Negative Considerations. The
Thoratec board of directors considered a number of potentially
negative factors, as well as related mitigating factors, in its
deliberations concerning the merger agreement, including:
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The risk of obtaining required regulatory approvals relating to
the merger and the possibility that the merger might not be
completed or might be unduly delayed, even if HeartWares
stockholders approve the merger.
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The potential adverse consequences to Thoratec if the merger is
not completed or is significantly delayed.
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That the merger will be dilutive to Thoratecs earnings on
both a GAAP and non-GAAP basis into 2011.
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The expectation that Thoratec will record non-recurring charges
associated with the acquisition of HeartWare of approximately
$15.0 million to $20.0 million in 2009.
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The risk that anticipated cost savings, operational synergies
and other benefits sought in the merger might not be fully
realized.
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The time, effort and costs incurred in connection with the
negotiation and implementation of the merger and involved in
integrating the management teams, strategies, cultures and
organizations of the two companies
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59
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following the closing, including the risk of diverting
managements attention from the operation of
Thoratecs business and from other strategic priorities.
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The fact that the outcome of ongoing clinical trails related to
HeartWares products may not be favorable and that
regulatory approvals necessary to market and sell those products
may not be received in a timely manner or at all.
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The risk that Thoratec may not be able to retain key employees
of HeartWare following the closing.
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The fact that certain preferred stockholders have a minority
interest in HeartWare, Inc. and that HeartWare, Inc. is not a
wholly-owned subsidiary of HeartWare.
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The other risks of the type and nature described under
Risk Factors beginning on page 25 of
this proxy statement/prospectus.
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After consideration of these factors, the Thoratec board of
directors determined that these risks could be mitigated or
managed by Thoratec, HeartWare or by the combined company
following the merger, were reasonably acceptable under the
circumstances or, in light of the anticipated benefits, the
risks were unlikely to have a materially adverse impact on the
merger or on the combined company following the merger, and
that, overall, these risks were significantly outweighed by the
potential benefits of the merger.
The Thoratec board of directors considered all of the foregoing
factors as a whole and determined to approve the merger
agreement.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by the Thoratec board of directors is not exhaustive,
but Thoratec believes it includes all the material factors
considered by the Thoratec board of directors. In view of the
wide variety of factors considered by the Thoratec board of
directors in connection with its evaluation of the mergers and
the complexity of these matters, the Thoratec board of directors
did not consider it practical, and did not attempt, to quantify,
rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific
factors it considered in reaching its decision. Rather, the
Thoratec board of directors made its decision based on the
totality of information presented to, and the investigation
conducted by, it. In considering the factors discussed above,
individual directors may have given different weights to
different factors.
Opinion
of HeartWares Financial Advisor
Pursuant to an engagement letter dated December 2, 2008,
HeartWare retained J.P. Morgan to act as its financial
advisor in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement.
At the meeting of the HeartWare board of directors on
February 12, 2009, J.P. Morgan rendered its oral
opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the HeartWare
board of directors that, as of such date and based upon and
subject to the factors, procedures, assumptions, qualifications
and limitations set forth in its opinion, the merger
consideration to be paid to the holders of shares of HeartWare
common stock in the merger was fair, from a financial point of
view, to such holders.
The full text of the written opinion of J.P. Morgan dated
February 12, 2009, which sets forth, among other things,
the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered,
and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken in
connection with its opinion, is included as Annex F to this
proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by
reference. The summary of J.P. Morgans opinion below
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of
the opinion, and HeartWare stockholders are urged to read the
opinion carefully and in its entirety. J.P. Morgan provided
its opinion for the information of the HeartWare board of
directors in connection with and for the purposes of the
evaluation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. J.P. Morgans written opinion addresses
only the consideration to be paid to the holders of shares of
HeartWare common stock in the merger, and does not address any
other matter. J.P. Morgans opinion does not
constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of HeartWare as
to how such stockholder should vote with respect to any matter.
The consideration to be paid to the holders of shares of
HeartWare common stock in the merger was determined in
negotiations between HeartWare and Thoratec, and the decision to
approve and recommend the merger was made independently by the
HeartWare board of directors.
60
In arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan, among other things:
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reviewed the merger agreement;
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information concerning HeartWare and Thoratec and the industries
in which they operate;
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compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with the
publicly available financial terms of certain transactions
involving companies J.P. Morgan deemed relevant and the
consideration received for such companies;
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compared the financial and operating performance of HeartWare
and Thoratec with publicly available information concerning
certain other companies J.P. Morgan deemed relevant and
reviewed the current and historical market prices of the shares
of HeartWare common stock and Thoratec common stock and certain
publicly traded securities of such other companies;
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reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts
prepared by or at the direction of the managements of HeartWare
and Thoratec relating to their respective businesses, as well as
discussed the estimated amount and timing of the cost savings
and related expenses and synergies expected by the managements
of HeartWare and Thoratec to result from the merger; and
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performed such other financial studies and analyses and
considered such other information as J.P. Morgan deemed
appropriate for the purposes of its opinion.
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In addition, J.P. Morgan held discussions with certain
members of the management of HeartWare and Thoratec with respect
to certain aspects of the merger and the past and current
business operations of HeartWare and Thoratec, the financial
condition and future prospects and operations of HeartWare and
Thoratec, the effects of the merger on the financial condition
and future prospects of HeartWare and Thoratec and certain other
matters J.P. Morgan believed necessary or appropriate to
its inquiry.
In giving its opinion, J.P. Morgan relied upon and assumed
the accuracy and completeness of all information that was
publicly available or was furnished to or discussed with
J.P. Morgan by HeartWare and Thoratec or otherwise reviewed
by or for J.P. Morgan, and J.P. Morgan has not
independently verified (nor has J.P. Morgan assumed
responsibility or liability for independently verifying) any
such information or its accuracy or completeness.
J.P. Morgan has not conducted or been provided with any
valuation or appraisal of any assets or liabilities, nor has
J.P. Morgan evaluated the solvency of HeartWare or Thoratec
under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar matters. In relying on financial analyses
and forecasts provided to J.P. Morgan or derived therefrom,
including the synergies referred to above, J.P. Morgan has
assumed that they have been reasonably prepared based on
assumptions reflecting the best currently available estimates
and judgments by management as to the expected future results of
operations and financial condition of HeartWare and Thoratec to
which such analyses or forecasts relate. J.P. Morgan
expresses no view as to such analyses or forecasts (including
the synergies referred to above) or the assumptions on which
they were based. J.P. Morgan has also assumed that the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement will have the tax consequences described in
discussions with, and materials furnished to J.P. Morgan
by, representatives of HeartWare, and will be consummated as
described in the merger agreement. J.P. Morgan has also
assumed that the representations and warranties made by
HeartWare and Thoratec in the merger agreement and the related
agreements are and will be true and correct in all respects
material to J.P. Morgans analysis, and that there
will not be any adjustment to the stock portion of merger
consideration that is material to their analysis.
J.P. Morgan is not a legal, regulatory or tax expert and
has relied in all legal, regulatory and tax matters on the
assessments made by advisors to HeartWare with respect to such
issues. J.P. Morgan has further assumed that all material
governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals
necessary for the consummation of the merger will be obtained
without any adverse effect on HeartWare or Thoratec or on the
contemplated benefits of the merger.
The forecasts furnished to J.P. Morgan by HeartWare and
Thoratec were prepared by the managements of HeartWare and
Thoratec. Neither HeartWare nor Thoratec publicly discloses
internal management forecasts of the type provided to
J.P. Morgan in connection with J.P. Morgans
analysis of the merger, and such forecasts were not prepared
with a view toward public disclosure. These forecasts were based
on numerous variables and assumptions
61
that are inherently uncertain and may be beyond the control of
management, including, without limitation, factors related to
general economic and competitive conditions and prevailing
interest rates. Accordingly, actual results could vary
significantly from those set forth in such forecasts.
J.P. Morgans opinion is necessarily based on economic,
market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information
made available to J.P. Morgan as of, the date of its
opinion. It should be understood that subsequent developments
may affect J.P. Morgans opinion and that
J.P. Morgan does not have any obligation to update, revise,
or reaffirm its opinion. J.P. Morgans opinion is
limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
consideration to be paid to the holders of the shares of
HeartWare common stock in the merger and J.P. Morgan
expresses no opinion as to the fairness of the merger to, or any
consideration paid in connection therewith to, the holders of
any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies
of HeartWare or as to the underlying decision by HeartWare to
engage in the merger. Furthermore, J.P. Morgan expresses no
opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any compensation
to any officers, directors, or employees of any party to the
merger, or any class of such persons relative to the
consideration to be paid to the holders of the shares of
HeartWare common stock in the merger or with respect to the
fairness of any such compensation. J.P. Morgan expresses no
opinion as to the price at which HeartWare common stock or
Thoratec common stock will trade at any future time, whether
before or after the closing of the merger.
In accordance with customary investment banking practice,
J.P. Morgan employed generally accepted valuation methods
in reaching its opinion. The following is a summary of the
material financial analyses utilized by J.P. Morgan in
connection with providing its opinion. The financial analyses
summarized below include information presented in tabular
format. In order to fully understand J.P. Morgans
financial analyses, the tables must be read together with the
text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a
complete description of the financial analyses. Considering the
data described below without considering the full narrative
description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of
J.P. Morgans financial analyses.
Financial
Analyses HeartWare
Selected
public benchmarks analysis
Using publicly available information, J.P. Morgan compared
selected financial data of HeartWare with similar data for
selected publicly traded companies engaged in businesses which
J.P. Morgan judged to be analogous to HeartWares
business. These companies were selected, among other reasons,
because they share similar business characteristics to HeartWare
based on operational characteristics and financial metrics.
However, none of the companies selected is identical or directly
comparable to HeartWare. Accordingly, J.P. Morgan made
judgments and assumptions concerning differences in financial
and operating characteristics of the selected companies and
other factors that could affect the public trading value of the
selected companies.
For each selected company, J.P. Morgan calculated such
companys firm value divided by its estimated revenue,
which we refer to as FV/Revenue, for fiscal year 2010. For
purposes of this analysis, a companys firm value is
calculated as the fully diluted common equity value of such
company as of February 11, 2009, plus the value of such
companys indebtedness and minority interests and preferred
stock, minus such companys cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities.
The following table represents the results of this analysis:
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Peer Group
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Mean
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Median
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FV/Revenue
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2.7x
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3.0x
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Based on the results of this analysis and other factors that
J.P. Morgan considered appropriate, J.P. Morgan
applied a FV/Revenue of 2.0x to 3.5x to HeartWares
estimated revenue for fiscal year 2010. This resulted in an
implied equity value per share of HeartWare common stock of
$9.75 to $15.00.
Selected
precedent transactions analysis
Using publicly available information, J.P. Morgan examined
the following selected transactions involving businesses which
J.P. Morgan judged to be analogous to HeartWares
business. These transactions were selected,
62
among other reasons, because the businesses involved in these
transactions share similar business characteristics to HeartWare
based on operational characteristics and financial metrics:
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Date Announced
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Acquiror
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Target
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September 2008
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Medtronic, Inc.
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CryoCath Technologies Inc.
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April 2008
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Kinetic Concepts, Inc.
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LifeCell Corp.
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July 2007
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Medtronic, Inc.
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Kyphon Inc.
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June 2007
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Qiagen N.V.
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Digene Corp.
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May 2007
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Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
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Biosite, Inc.
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February 2007
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Cytyc Corp.
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Adeza Biomedical Corp.
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January 2007
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Advanced Medical Optics, Inc.
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IntraLase Corp.
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December 2006
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Kyphon Inc.
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St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc.
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November 2006
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Johnson & Johnson
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Conor Medsystems, Inc.
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December 2005
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Johnson & Johnson
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Animas Corp.
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November 2005
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Allergan, Inc.
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Inamed Corp.
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October 2005
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St. Jude Medical, Inc.
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Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc.
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June 2004
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Boston Scientific Corp.
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Advanced Bionics Corp.
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March 2004
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Cytyc Corp.
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Novacept
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For each of the selected transactions, J.P. Morgan
calculated and, to the extent information was publicly
available, compared the transaction value divided by the
targets one-year forward revenue for the one-year period
immediately following the announcement of the respective
transaction, which we refer to as a Transaction Value/FTM
Revenue Multiple.
The following table represents the results of this analysis:
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Transaction Value/FTM
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Revenue Multiple
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High
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14.2
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x
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Low
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4.5
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x
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Median
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6.1
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x
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Based on the results of this analysis and other factors that
J.P. Morgan considered appropriate, J.P. Morgan
derived a Transaction Value/FTM Revenue Multiple of 5.0x to 8.0x
to HeartWares estimated revenue for fiscal year 2009. This
resulted in an implied equity value per share of common stock of
HeartWare of $11.25 to $16.25.
Discounted
cash flow analysis
J.P. Morgan conducted a discounted cash flow analysis for the
purpose of determining the fully diluted equity value per share
of HeartWare common stock. J.P. Morgan calculated the
unlevered free cash flows that HeartWare is expected to generate
during fiscal years 2009 through 2022 based upon the financial
forecasts prepared by HeartWares management.
J.P. Morgan also calculated a range of terminal firm values
for HeartWare by applying, based upon J.P. Morgans
judgment and experience, a perpetual growth rate ranging from
2.50% to 3.50% to HeartWares unlevered free cash flow
during the final year of the fourteen
(14)-year
period ending 2022 and using a range of discount rates from
19.0% to 21.0%. This discount rate range was based upon an
analysis of the weighted average cost of capital of HeartWare
conducted by J.P. Morgan. The unlevered free cash flows and
the range of terminal firm values were then discounted to
present values using the same range of discount rates from 19.0%
to 21.0%. The present value of the unlevered free cash flows and
the range of terminal firm values were then adjusted for
HeartWares excess cash and total debt as of
December 31, 2008. Based on the foregoing, this analysis
indicated an implied fully diluted equity value per share of
HeartWare common stock of between $20.50 to $26.25, on a
stand-alone basis (i.e., without synergies). J.P. Morgan
also performed discounted cash flow analyses on upside and
downside sensitivities to managements forecasts, which
analyses were not material in determining fairness.
63
Financial
Analyses Thoratec
Selected
public benchmarks analysis
Using publicly available information, J.P. Morgan compared
selected financial data of Thoratec with similar data for
selected publicly traded companies engaged in businesses which
J.P. Morgan judged to be analogous to Thoratecs
business. These companies were selected, among other reasons,
because they share similar business characteristics to Thoratec
based on operational characteristics and financial metrics.
However, none of the companies selected is identical or directly
comparable to Thoratec. Accordingly, J.P. Morgan made
judgments and assumptions concerning differences in financial
and operating characteristics of the selected companies and
other factors that could affect the public trading value of the
selected companies.
For each selected company, J.P. Morgan calculated such
companys firm value divided by its estimated revenue,
which we refer to as FV/Revenue, for fiscal years 2009 and 2010.
For purposes of this analysis, a companys firm value is
calculated as the fully diluted common equity value of such
company as of February 11, 2009, plus the value of such
companys indebtedness and minority interests and preferred
stock, minus such companys cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities.
The following table represents the results of this analysis:
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Mean
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Median
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Peer Group
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2009
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2010
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2009
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2010
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FV/Revenue
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3.5
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x
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3.1
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x
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3.5
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x
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3.3x
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Based on the results of this analysis and other factors that
J.P. Morgan considered appropriate, J.P. Morgan
applied a FV/Revenue of 3.0x to 4.5x to Thoratecs
estimated revenue for fiscal year 2009 and a FV/Revenue of 2.0x
to 4.0x to Thoratecs estimated revenue for fiscal year
2010. This resulted in an implied equity value per share of
Thoratec common stock of $19.50 to $29.75.
Discounted
cash flow analysis
J.P. Morgan conducted a discounted cash flow analysis for the
purpose of determining the fully diluted equity value per share
of Thoratec common stock. J.P. Morgan calculated the
unlevered free cash flows that Thoratec is expected to generate
during fiscal years 2009 through 2018 based upon the financial
forecasts prepared by HeartWares management.
J.P. Morgan also calculated a range of terminal firm values
for Thoratec by applying, based upon J.P. Morgans
judgment and experience, a perpetual growth rate ranging from
2.50% to 3.50% to Thoratecs unlevered free cash flow
during the final year of the
10-year
period ending 2018 and using a range of discount rates from
10.0% to 12.0%. This discount rate range was based upon an
analysis of the weighted average cost of capital of Thoratec
conducted by J.P. Morgan. The unlevered free cash flows and
the range of terminal firm values were then discounted to
present values using the same range of discount rates from 10.0%
to 12.0%. The present value of the unlevered free cash flows and
the range of terminal firm values were then adjusted for
Thoratecs excess cash and total debt as of
December 31, 2008. Based on the foregoing, this analysis
indicated an implied fully diluted equity value per share of
Thoratec common stock of between $27.50 to $38.25, on a
stand-alone basis (i.e., without synergies).
The foregoing summary of certain material financial analyses
does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or
data presented by J.P. Morgan. The preparation of a
fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description.
J.P. Morgan believes that the foregoing summary and its
analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting
portions of the foregoing summary and these analyses, without
considering all of its analyses as a whole, could create an
incomplete view of the processes underlying the analyses and its
opinion. In arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan did not
attribute any particular weight to any analyses or factors
considered by it and did not form an opinion as to whether any
individual analysis or factor (positive or negative), considered
in isolation, supported or failed to support its opinion.
Rather, J.P. Morgan considered the results of all its
analyses as a whole and made its determination as to fairness on
the basis of its experience and professional judgment after
considering the results of all of its analyses.
Analyses based on forecasts of future results are inherently
uncertain, as they are subject to numerous factors or events
beyond the control of the parties and their advisors.
Accordingly, forecasts and analyses used or made by
64
J.P. Morgan are not necessarily indicative of actual future
results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than
suggested by those analyses. Moreover, J.P. Morgans
analyses are not and do not purport to be appraisals or
otherwise reflective of the prices at which businesses actually
could be bought or sold. None of the selected companies reviewed
as described in the above summary is identical to HeartWare, and
none of the selected transactions reviewed as described in the
above summary was identical to the merger. However, the
companies selected were chosen because they are publicly traded
companies with operations and businesses that, for purposes of
J.P. Morgans analysis, may be considered similar to
those of HeartWare. The transactions selected were similarly
chosen for their participants, size and other factors that, for
purposes of J.P. Morgans analysis, may be considered
similar to those of the merger. The analyses necessarily involve
complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in
financial and operational characteristics of the companies
involved and other factors that could affect the companies
compared to HeartWare and the transactions compared to the
merger.
The opinion of J.P. Morgan was one of the many factors
taken into consideration by the HeartWare board of directors in
making its determination to approve the merger. The analyses of
J.P. Morgan as summarized above should not be viewed as
determinative of the opinion of the HeartWare board of directors
with respect to the value of HeartWare or Thoratec, or of
whether the HeartWare board of directors would have been willing
to agree to different or other forms of consideration.
As part of its investment banking and financial advisory
business, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates are continually
engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in
connection with mergers and acquisitions, investments for
passive and control purposes, negotiated underwritings,
competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and
unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for
estate, corporate and other purposes.
J.P. Morgan has acted as financial advisor to HeartWare with
respect to the merger and will receive a fee from HeartWare for
its services if the merger is consummated. In addition,
HeartWare has agreed to indemnify J.P. Morgan for certain
liabilities arising out of its engagement. During the two years
preceding the date of J.P. Morgans opinion, neither
J.P. Morgan nor its affiliates had any other significant
commercial or investment banking relationships with HeartWare or
Thoratec. In the ordinary course of J.P. Morgans
businesses, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates may actively
trade the debt and equity securities of HeartWare or Thoratec
for its own account or for the accounts of customers and,
accordingly, J.P. Morgan may at any time hold long or short
positions in such securities.
Interests
of HeartWare Directors and Executive Officers in the
Mergers
In considering the recommendation of the HeartWare board of
directors with respect to the merger, HeartWare stockholders
should be aware that certain executive officers and non-employee
directors of HeartWare have certain interests in the merger that
may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of
HeartWare stockholders generally. The HeartWare board of
directors was aware of the interests described below and
considered them, among other matters, when approving the merger
agreement and recommending that the HeartWare stockholders vote
to adopt the merger agreement. These interests are summarized
below.
Equity
Compensation Awards
The merger agreement provides that, at or immediately prior to
the effective time, the terms of each then outstanding vested
HeartWare incentive option and each then outstanding option to
purchase shares of HeartWare common stock issued under the
HeartWare employee stock option plan will be adjusted to provide
that, at or immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, each vested HeartWare incentive option and each
HeartWare employee stock option, whether or not exercisable or
vested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time will be cancelled and will convert into a right to receive
a cash payment, without interest, equal to (i) the excess,
if any, of $30.19 over the applicable exercise price per share
of HeartWare common stock of such cancelled option multiplied by
(ii) the number of shares of HeartWare common stock such
holder would have purchased (assuming full vesting of each
outstanding option to purchase shares of HeartWare common stock
issued under the HeartWare employee stock option plan) had such
holder exercised such cancelled option in full immediately prior
to the effective time. Based upon the number of unvested
HeartWare employee stock options outstanding as of the HeartWare
record date, the unvested HeartWare employee stock options held
by the HeartWare non-employee
65
directors and executive officers relating to
203,445 shares of HeartWare common stock will be cancelled
and will be converted into aggregate cash payments of
$2.4 million.
The merger agreement also provides that, at the effective time
of the merger, each then outstanding unvested HeartWare
incentive option shall cease to represent the right to acquire
shares of HeartWare common stock and will be converted into, and
deemed to constitute, an option to acquire, on the same terms
and conditions as were applicable under such HeartWare incentive
option, a number of shares of Thoratec common stock equal to the
product of (i) the number of shares of HeartWare common
stock represented by such unvested HeartWare incentive option
and (ii) 1.1499, rounded down, to the nearest whole share
of Thoratec common stock, and such new option to acquire
Thoratec common stock will have an exercise price per share
(rounded up to the nearest cent) equal to (x) the per share
exercise price specified in such HeartWare incentive option
divided by (y) 1.1499. The 1.1499 exchange ratio for each
outstanding unvested HeartWare incentive option is subject to
the same volume weighted average price adjustments to the stock
portion of the merger consideration described in the section
entitled, The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration beginning on page 83 of this proxy
statement/prospectus. See The Merger
Agreement Treatment of Options and Other
Equity-Based Awards beginning on page 87 of this
proxy statement/prospectus. As of the HeartWare record date,
there were no outstanding unvested HeartWare incentive options
held by the HeartWare non-employee directors and executive
officers.
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, the exercise
price for any HeartWare employee stock option or HeartWare
incentive option that is measured in Australian dollars will be
deemed to be converted to U.S. dollars at an exchange rate
of 1.5265 Australian dollars for each U.S. dollar.
Further, the merger agreement provides that the terms of each
HeartWare stock-based award, other than HeartWare incentive
options and HeartWare employee stock options, will be adjusted
as necessary to provide that at, or immediately prior to the
effective time, each such HeartWare stock-based award, whether
or not exercisable or vested, that is outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time, will be cancelled and will convert
into the right to receive a cash payment, without interest,
equal to $30.19 multiplied by the number of shares of HeartWare
common stock the holder of such HeartWare stock-based award
would have received had such HeartWare stock-based award been
fully earned, vested and exercisable and had been exercised or
settled immediately prior to the effective time. See
The Merger Agreement Treatment of Options
and Other Equity-Based Awards beginning on
page 87 of this proxy statement/prospectus. Based upon the
number of restricted stock units, or RSUs, as of the HeartWare
record date, RSUs held by the HeartWare executive officers and
non-employee directors relating to 82,138 shares will be
cancelled and will be converted into aggregate cash payments of
$2.5 million.
66
The following table sets forth, as of the HeartWare record date,
the number of vested and unvested HeartWare employee stock
options, vested HeartWare incentive stock options and the number
of RSUs held by each of the HeartWare executive officers and
non-employee directors, as well as the value of the cash payment
to be received with respect to the conversion of the unvested
HeartWare employee stock options and RSUs contemplated by the
merger agreement and described above, and the value of the
aggregate cash payment to be received, in respect of the vested
and unvested HeartWare employee stock options, vested HeartWare
incentive stock options and RSUs.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash For
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
Unvested
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
Previously
|
|
Total
|
|
|
HeartWare
|
|
HeartWare
|
|
HeartWare
|
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
Cash (Vested,
|
|
|
Employee
|
|
Employee
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Stock
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
Options,
|
Name and Title
|
|
Options
|
|
Options
|
|
Options
|
|
RSUs
|
|
and RSUs
|
|
and RSUs)
|
|
Robert Thomas
Chairman, Non-Executive Director
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
36,117
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
694,263.86
|
|
Dr. Seth Harrison
Deputy Chairman, Non-Executive Director
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Douglas Godshall
Executive Director, Managing Director, Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
|
79,732
|
|
|
|
79,732
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
31,428
|
|
|
$
|
1,345,079.36
|
|
|
$
|
1,741,347.40
|
|
Dr. Christine Bennett
Non-Executive Director
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
7,142
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
67,682.33
|
|
Dr. Denis Wade, AM
Non-Executive Director
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
7,142
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
67,682.33
|
|
Robert Stockman
Non-Executive Director
|
|
|
1,428
|
|
|
|
4,286
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
55,675.14
|
|
|
$
|
74,224.86
|
|
Timothy Barberich
Non-Executive Director
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
5,714
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
93,881.02
|
|
|
$
|
93,881.02
|
|
Ray Larkin, Jr.
Non-Executive Director
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
David McIntyre
Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary
|
|
|
46,522
|
|
|
|
14,286
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
11,428
|
|
|
$
|
704,226.90
|
|
|
$
|
1,202,244.32
|
|
Jeffrey LaRose
Chief Scientific Officer
|
|
|
68,690
|
|
|
|
11,429
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
9,285
|
|
|
$
|
553,276.90
|
|
|
$
|
2,102,822.04
|
|
James Schuermann
Vice President, Sales and Marketing
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
25,714
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
9,999
|
|
|
$
|
635,894.67
|
|
|
$
|
635,894.67
|
|
Barry Yomtov
Vice President, Product Development
|
|
|
4,284
|
|
|
|
7,144
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
6,428
|
|
|
$
|
264,279.55
|
|
|
$
|
285,571.03
|
|
Ramon Paz
Vice President, Quality Assurance
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
11,571
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
8,571
|
|
|
$
|
407,918.92
|
|
|
$
|
408,624.66
|
|
Dr. David Hathaway
Chief Medical Officer
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
37,142
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
635,871.04
|
|
|
$
|
635,871.04
|
|
Lauren Farrell
Vice President, Finance
|
|
|
2,142
|
|
|
|
6,427
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
4,999
|
|
|
$
|
226,066.33
|
|
|
$
|
236,712.07
|
|
Executive
Officer Employment Agreements, Retention Bonus Agreements,
Thoratec Offer Letters and Separation Benefits
Agreements
Executive Officer Employment Agreements. Each
of HeartWares executive officers is a party to an
employment agreement that requires HeartWare to make certain
payments and provide certain benefits if the executives
employment is terminated by HeartWare without cause
(as defined in the agreement) or is terminated by the executive
officer for good reason (as defined in the
agreement) within eighteen (18) months following a change
in control of HeartWare.
67
Mr. Godshalls employment agreement provides for a
lump-sum cash payment of two (2) times the aggregate of his
base salary and the most recent annual bonus (employment
agreements for Messrs. McIntyre and LaRose provide for a
similar payment, however, their change in control benefits have
been addressed in their separation benefits agreements with
Thoratec, described below). With regard to
Messrs. Schuermann, Yomtov, Paz, Hathaway and
Ms. Farrell, their employment agreements provide for a
lump-sum cash payment equal to one (1) year of the
executives base salary. The employment agreements also
provide for continued payment of the executives portion of
elected Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985,
which we refer to as COBRA, continuation coverage for a period
of twelve (12) months (twenty-four (24) months for
Mr. Godshall) or, if earlier, until the executive becomes
entitled to participate in another employers health plan.
Additionally, the employment agreements require the company to
provide sixty (60) days (or ninety
(90) days for Mr. Godshall), prior written
notice for a termination of employment, other than for cause, or
to provide additional severance to the extent such notice is not
given. Upon a termination following a change in control,
Messrs. Godshall, Schuermann, Yomtov, Paz, Hathaway and
Ms. Farrell are entitled to severance payments of $920,000,
$243,000, $189,000, $210,600, $250,000, and $195,000,
respectively. Upon the closing of the merger, the employment
agreements for Messrs. McIntyre and LaRose will terminate
and their continuing employment will be governed by the offer
letters and separation benefits agreements described below.
Severance payments and benefits are conditioned on the
executives execution of a release of claims against
HeartWare, its affiliates and personnel. In addition, pursuant
to their employment agreements, the executives may be subject to
an ongoing confidentiality obligation, post-employment
non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement
covenants and they must continue to comply with the terms of
their Proprietary Information, Confidentiality and Invention
Assignment Agreement. Additionally, pursuant to the employment
agreements, if the HeartWare board of directors determines that
an executive has engaged in any activity that contravenes any
restrictive covenant set forth in the agreement, the executive
will forfeit any severance payable, in addition to repaying the
previously paid severance pay, within thirty (30) days
after receipt of the HeartWare board of directors
determination notice.
Retention Bonus
Agreements. Messrs. Godshall, McIntyre and
LaRose have each entered into a retention bonus agreement with
HeartWare. Mr. Godshalls retention bonus agreement
provides for the payment of $3.3 million within thirty
(30) days following the closing of the merger, subject to
his continued employment through the closing of the merger and
his entry into a consulting agreement with Thoratec that has a
term of at least three (3) months. In the event that, prior
to the close of the merger, Mr. Godshall is terminated
without cause (as defined by
Mr. Godshalls employment agreement) or resigns for
good reason (as defined by Mr. Godshalls
employment agreement), the retention bonus will vest in full and
be paid on the later of (i) the closing of the merger and
(ii) within sixty (60) days following such
termination, subject to Mr. Godshall entering into a
general release of claims.
Mr. McIntyres retention bonus agreement provides for
payments totaling $2.1 million that vest and are paid in
two (2) equal installments (the second installment of which
is subject to accelerated vesting that may occur pursuant to
termination without cause, resignation under certain
circumstances, death or disability). Mr. McIntyre receives
his first installment if he remains employed through the closing
of the merger and the second installment on the first
anniversary of the closing of the merger, on the condition that
he remain employed through that date. In the event that
Mr. McIntyre is terminated without cause (as
defined in Mr. McIntyres separation benefits
agreement), resigns for good reason (as defined in
Mr. McIntyres separation benefits agreement), or
resigns for any reason after six (6) consecutive months of
service with Thoratec following the closing of the merger (and
provides three (3) months notice prior to the resignation
date), any unvested retention bonus will vest and be paid within
sixty (60) days following such termination, subject to
Mr. McIntyre entering into a general release of claims.
Pursuant to the retention bonus agreement, Mr. McIntyre
waived resignation for good reason as a result of
any changes of employment due to the mergers.
Mr. LaRoses retention bonus agreement provides for
payments totaling $1.7 million that vest and are paid in
two equal installments (subject to accelerated vesting that may
occur pursuant to termination without cause, resignation without
good reason, death or disability). Mr. LaRose receives his
first installment if he remains employed through the closing of
the merger and the second installment on the first anniversary
of the closing of the merger, on the condition that he remain
employed through that date. In the event that Mr. LaRose is
terminated
68
without cause (as defined in Mr. LaRoses
separation benefits agreement) or resigns for good
reason (as defined in Mr. LaRoses separation
benefits agreement), any unvested retention bonus will vest and
be paid within sixty (60) days following such termination,
subject to Mr. LaRose entering into a general release of
claims. Pursuant to the retention bonus agreement,
Mr. LaRose waived resignation for good reason
as a result of any changes of employment due to the mergers.
Each executive with a retention bonus agreement will be solely
responsible for all taxes with respect to any payment received,
including, without limitation, any excise tax imposed by
Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, which we refer to as the Internal Revenue Code;
provided, however, that if the payments and benefits received
constitute an excess parachute payment (as defined
under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code), such
payments and benefits will be reduced to the extent necessary to
prevent any portion from becoming nondeductible by HeartWare or
subject to excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the
Internal Revenue Code, but only if the net after-tax benefit
received by the executive by reason of the reduction will exceed
the net after-tax benefit that he would receive if no such
reduction was made.
Subject to certain conditions, HeartWare will also be permitted
to award additional cash retention bonuses to other HeartWare
employees, payable on or following the effective time of the
merger. The maximum aggregate amount payable (inclusive of any
and all payments, reimbursements and tax
gross-ups)
pursuant to such additional cash retention bonuses and the
retention bonus agreements discussed above will be
$8.0 million. As part of the additional cash retention
bonuses, retention bonus letters for Messrs. Schuermann,
Paz, Yomtov, Hathaway, and Ms. Farrell provide for payment
of $150,000, $150,000, $100,000, $80,000, and $100,000,
respectively, ninety (90) days following the closing of the
merger, subject to continued employment through the entirety of
this period. In the event that, prior to the end of this period,
the executive is terminated without cause (as
defined by the executives employment agreement) or in the
event of death or disability of the executive, the retention
bonus, whether vested or unvested, will be paid in full,
provided that the executive enters into a general release of
claims. See, The Merger Agreement
Obligations with Respect to Continuing Employees and Benefit
Matters beginning on page 97 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Thoratec Offer Letters. Messrs. McIntyre
and LaRose have accepted employment with Thoratec that become
effective on the closing of the merger. Mr. McIntyre has
accepted a position as Vice President of Business Operations in
the Cardiovascular Division of Thoratec.
Mr. McIntyres offer letter provides for (i) an
annual base salary of $260,000, (ii) options to purchase
25,000 shares of Thoratec common stock that vest ratably
over four years, (iii) 20,000 RSUs that convert one-for-one
into shares of common stock of Thoratec that vest ratably over
four years, (iv) a bonus opportunity equal to 60% of his
base salary, payable based on the achievement of his 2009
individual and corporate objectives (prorated based on hire
date) and (v) a monthly housing allowing of $10,000.
Mr. LaRose has accepted a position as Vice President of
Advanced Development in Thoratecs Research and Development
group. Mr. LaRoses offer letter provides for
(i) an annual base salary of $260,000, (ii) options to
purchase 20,000 shares of Thoratec common stock that vest
ratably over four years, (iii) 15,000 RSUs that
convert one-for-one into shares of common stock of Thoratec that
vest ratably over four (4) years, and (iv) a bonus
opportunity equal to 50% of his base salary, payable based on
the achievement of his 2009 individual and corporate objectives
(prorated based on hire date).
Separation Benefits
Agreements. Messrs. McIntyre and LaRose have
entered into substantially similar separation benefits
agreements with Thoratec that become effective on the closing of
the merger and supersede the employment agreements of
Messrs. McIntyre and LaRose with HeartWare. These
separation benefits agreements require Thoratec to make certain
payments and provide certain benefits if the executive
officers employment is involuntarily terminated by
Thoratec without cause (as defined in the agreement)
or by the executive for good reason (as defined in
the agreement).
The separation benefits agreements of Messrs. McIntyre and
LaRose provide for the payment of two (2) times the
then-current annual base salary if employment is involuntarily
terminated without cause (as defined in the
agreement) within twelve (12) months after the close of the
merger. If the applicable executives employment is
involuntarily terminated more than twelve (12) months
following the close of the merger, the executive will be paid
severance equal to one year of his then-current base salary. The
separation benefits agreements also provide for continued
payment or reimbursement of the executives portion of
elected COBRA continuation coverage for a
69
period of twelve (12) months following a termination
without cause (as defined in the agreement) or
resignation for good reason (as defined in the
agreement) or, if earlier, until the applicable executive
becomes entitled to participate in another employers
health plan. These agreements also provide Messrs. McIntyre
and LaRose certain change in control protections upon a change
in control of Thoratec.
Additionally, Mr. McIntyres agreement provides that
if he is terminated for any reason, other than for
cause, after nine months of continuous employment
with Thoratec following the close of the merger, Thoratec will
reimburse certain of Mr. McIntyre and his dependents
relocation costs and provide a lump-sum payment equivalent to
one month of his then-current base salary.
In the event that any payment or benefit payable is subject to
the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal
Revenue Code, the applicable executive will be paid an
additional payment, which we refer to as a
Gross-Up
Payment, in an amount that after the payment by the executive of
all taxes, including, without limitation, any income taxes and
excise tax imposed upon the
Gross-Up
Payment, the executive will retain the full remaining amount of
the payment without being reduced by the excise tax imposed upon
the payment. Under the terms of the separation benefits
agreement, the executive will not be paid a
Gross-Up
Payment with respect to any payments or benefits deemed to be a
parachute payment within the meaning of
Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code in
connection with the merger.
Each separation benefits agreement requires that in order to
receive any payments the executive must execute and not revoke
an effective release of claims, in a form acceptable to
Thoratec, and remain in compliance with all applicable
restrictive covenants set forth in the separation benefits
agreement, the employee confidential information and inventions
agreement and the non-competition agreement. The proprietary
information, confidentiality and inventions assignment agreement
requires an employee to, among other things, assign all rights,
including all intellectual property rights, to HeartWare, Inc.
without further compensation and prevents the executive from
revealing any of HeartWares trade secrets or confidential
information concerning the organization, business or finances,
for a period of five (5) years after cessation of
employment.
Ownership
of Thoratec Following the Merger
Based on the number of outstanding shares of HeartWare common
stock (including shares represented by HeartWare CDIs) on the
HeartWare record date, the number of outstanding shares of
Thoratec common stock on the HeartWare record date and assuming
an exchange ratio of 0.6054, we anticipate that the holders of
outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock (excluding holders
of options and other awards) will own approximately 9.6% of the
outstanding shares of Thoratec common stock following the merger.
Effective
Time of the Mergers
The merger will become effective upon the filing of a
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware or at such other time as is agreed upon by HeartWare
and Thoratec and specified as the effective time in the
certificate of merger. The filing of the certificate of merger
will occur as soon as practicable after satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions to the completion of the merger, as described
in the merger agreement. As a result of the merger, HeartWare
will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Thoratec, all of the
outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock will be cancelled
and the former HeartWare stockholders will be entitled to
receive the merger consideration. Assuming certain tax-related
conditions described in the merger agreement are met,
immediately following the consummation of the merger, the second
merger will become effective upon the filing of a certificate of
merger, which we refer to as the second merger certificate of
merger, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or
at such other time as is agreed upon by HeartWare and Thoratec
and specified as the effective time in the second merger
certificate of merger.
Public
Trading Markets
HeartWare common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global Market under
the symbol HTWR and HeartWare CDIs trade on ASX
under the symbol HIN. Thoratec common stock trades
on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
THOR. Upon completion of the merger, HeartWare
common stock and HeartWare CDIs will be delisted from the above
listed exchanges and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
Thoratec will apply
70
to have the shares of Thoratec common stock to be issued in the
merger approved for listing on The NASDAQ Global Select Market.
Shares of Thoratec common stock will not be listed on ASX.
Thoratecs
Dividend Policy
The holders of Thoratec common stock receive dividends if and
when declared by the Thoratec board of directors. Thoratec has
not declared or paid any dividends on its common stock and does
not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following summary describes the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences to holders of HeartWare common stock
upon an exchange of their HeartWare common stock for Thoratec
common stock and cash in the merger. The following summary is
based upon the Internal Revenue Code, existing and proposed
Treasury regulations and published administrative rulings and
court decisions, all as currently in effect as of the date
hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect. The following discussion does not address
the following: (i) the tax consequences of the mergers
under U.S. federal non-income tax laws or under state,
local or
non-U.S. tax
laws; or (ii) the tax consequences of the ownership or
disposition of Thoratec common stock acquired in the merger.
Except as specifically set forth below, this discussion
addresses only those HeartWare stockholders that are
U.S. persons for U.S. federal income tax purposes. You
are a U.S. person for purposes of this discussion if you
are:
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or an entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized
under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or
the District of Columbia;
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust if (a) (i) a court within the United States is able
to exercise primary supervision over the trust, and
(ii) one or more U.S. persons have authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (b) the
trust has made an election under applicable Treasury regulations
to be treated as a U.S. person.
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This discussion addresses only those HeartWare stockholders that
hold their HeartWare common stock as a capital asset within the
meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code and
does not address all the U.S. federal income tax
consequences that may be relevant to particular HeartWare
stockholders in light of their individual circumstances or to
HeartWare stockholders that are subject to special rules, such
as:
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financial institutions;
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investors in pass-through entities;
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insurance companies;
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tax-exempt organizations;
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dealers in securities or currencies;
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traders in securities that elect to use a mark to market method
of accounting;
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persons that hold HeartWare common stock as part of a straddle,
hedge, constructive sale or conversion transaction;
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regulated investment companies;
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real estate investment trusts;
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certain U.S. expatriates;
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persons whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar; and
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stockholders who acquired their HeartWare common stock through
the exercise of an employee stock option or otherwise as
compensation.
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If a partnership (or other entity taxed as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds HeartWare common
stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership
generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. Partnerships and partners in such
a partnership should consult their tax advisers about the tax
consequences of the mergers to them.
Under general U.S. federal income tax principles, a holder
of HeartWare CDIs will be treated as the beneficial owner of the
corresponding number of shares of HeartWare common stock held by
CDN. References to HeartWare common stock in this discussion
include HeartWare CDIs.
Holders of HeartWare common stock are urged to consult their
own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the mergers in light of their personal
circumstances and the consequences of the mergers under
U.S. federal non-income tax laws and state, local and
non-U.S. tax
laws.
Transaction
Structure
Pursuant to the merger agreement, the acquisition of HeartWare
by Thoratec will be effected either as (i) a transaction
structured to qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, if
the value of the stock portion of the merger consideration
equals or exceeds 41% of the value of the aggregate merger
consideration, in each case as specifically calculated pursuant
to relevant provisions in the merger agreement, or
(ii) otherwise, a transaction that is not structured to
qualify as a reorganization and that will be fully
taxable to HeartWare stockholders for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. Whether the acquisition of HeartWare will be
effected as a transaction intended to qualify as a
reorganization or as a fully taxable transaction
will depend in part upon future events that are not within the
control of HeartWare or Thoratec, as described in more detail
below.
Thoratec will notify HeartWares stockholders via a press
release announcing the consummation of the merger as to whether
or not the acquisition of HeartWare by Thoratec has been
structured as a reorganization.
If the continuity percentage, as defined in this
paragraph and as calculated pursuant to the merger agreement, is
at least 41%, then immediately following, and as part of the
same plan as, the merger, the second merger will occur. We refer
to the condition described in the preceding sentence as the
stock value condition. Pursuant to the second merger, HeartWare,
the surviving corporation in the merger, will merge with and
into a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Thoratec. The
continuity percentage is the percentage obtained by dividing
(i) the aggregate value of the Thoratec common stock
payable in the merger (valued using the effective stock price,
which is the mean between the high and the low selling prices of
a share of Thoratec common stock as reported on The NASDAQ Stock
Market for the last trading session closing prior to the
effective time of the merger), by (ii) the sum of the
aggregate value of the Thoratec common stock payable in the
merger (valued using the effective stock price) and all other
consideration payable to HeartWare stockholders (including for
this purpose HeartWare stockholders exercising dissenters
rights and cash paid in respect of certain HeartWare stock-based
awards) in connection with the merger, in each case as
calculated pursuant to the merger agreement. Pursuant to the
merger agreement, and solely for purposes of determining the
continuity percentage, each outstanding share of HeartWare
common stock with respect to which dissenters rights are
exercised will be deemed to receive cash in an amount equal to
the sum of the value of the Thoratec common stock (determined
using the effective stock price) and cash payable with respect
to each non-dissenting HeartWare share in the merger.
If the continuity percentage equals or exceeds 41%, the stock
value condition will be satisfied and the second merger will
occur, in which case (i) Thoratec and HeartWare will treat
the merger and the second merger, taken together, as a single
integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes that
qualifies as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and
(ii) as a condition to the completion of the acquisition of
HeartWare pursuant to the merger agreement (which condition is
not waivable after the receipt of stockholder approval for the
merger unless further stockholder approval is obtained with
appropriate disclosure), Shearman will deliver a tax opinion to
HeartWare, and Latham will deliver a tax opinion to Thoratec, in
each case, to the effect that the merger and the second merger,
taken together, will constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code. Thus, if the stock value condition is satisfied
but the tax opinions are not delivered, the merger will not
occur unless further HeartWare stockholder approval is obtained
with appropriate disclosure.
72
The tax opinions described in the preceding paragraph will be
based on certain assumptions and on representation letters
provided by HeartWare and Thoratec. The determination by
Shearman and Latham as to whether the merger and the second
merger, taken together, will be treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code will depend
upon the facts and circumstances (including as set forth in the
representation letters) and law existing at the effective times
of the mergers. It is possible that HeartWare
and/or
Thoratec will not be able to obtain its respective tax opinion.
If any of the representations in the representation letters is
or becomes inaccurate, then the tax opinions may no longer be
valid. Neither of these tax opinions will be binding on the IRS
and will not preclude the IRS from asserting, or a court from
sustaining, a contrary conclusion. Neither HeartWare nor
Thoratec intends to request any ruling from the IRS as to the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the mergers. Thus,
even if the stock value condition is satisfied, there can be no
assurance that the merger and the second merger, taken together,
will qualify as a reorganization.
If the continuity percentage is less than 41%, the stock value
condition will not be satisfied, the second merger will not
occur and the merger will not qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. In such event,
(i) the acquisition of HeartWare will be treated as a
transaction that is fully taxable to HeartWare stockholders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, and (ii) the receipt of
the tax opinions described above will not be a condition to
completing the acquisition of HeartWare pursuant to the merger
agreement.
Whether the stock value condition is satisfied will depend on
the effective stock price. Other relevant factors will include
(i) whether there has been any adjustment to the merger
consideration as a result of either (x) HeartWare electing
to terminate the merger agreement and Thoratec electing to
increase the number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable
in the merger or (y) Thoratec electing to reduce the number
of shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger, as
described in The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration beginning on page 83 and
(ii) the number of outstanding shares of HeartWare common
stock with respect to which HeartWare stockholders exercise
dissenters rights. Accordingly, in deciding whether to
vote to adopt the merger agreement, you should consider the
possibility that the transaction will be structured as a fully
taxable transaction because the stock value condition is not
satisfied. You will not be entitled to change your vote or to
vote again in the event that the stock value condition is not
satisfied and the transaction is structured as a fully taxable
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Based on 8,924,351 shares of HeartWare common stock
outstanding as of the record date and restricted stock units
representing 82,138 shares of HeartWare common stock
outstanding as of the record date, the stock value condition
will be satisfied if the effective stock price is at least
$16.74 and will not be satisfied if the effective stock price is
$16.73 or less, assuming that no HeartWare stockholder exercises
dissenters rights and assuming that there has been no
adjustment to the merger consideration as a result of either
(i) HeartWare electing to terminate the merger agreement
and Thoratec electing to increase the number of shares of
Thoratec common stock payable in the merger or
(ii) Thoratec electing to reduce the number of shares of
Thoratec common stock payable in the merger, as described in
The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration beginning on page 83.
The table set forth below shows, given a hypothetical effective
stock price reflecting a range of values for Thoratec common
stock, the resulting continuity percentage assuming that no
HeartWare stockholder exercises dissenters rights and the
percentage of the outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock
with respect to which HeartWare stockholders exercise
dissenters rights at and above which percentage the stock
value condition would not be satisfied. The range of continuity
percentages shown in the table below reflects fluctuations in
the value of the aggregate stock consideration arising solely
from changes in the hypothetical effective stock price.
All amounts shown in the table set forth below assume that
0.6054 of a share of HeartWare common stock and $14.30 in cash
are payable in the merger for each share of HeartWare common
stock and that there has been no adjustment to the merger
consideration as a result of either (i) HeartWare electing
to terminate the merger agreement and Thoratec electing to
increase the number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable
in the merger or (ii) Thoratec electing to reduce the
number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger,
as described in The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration beginning on page 83. In the event
the merger consideration is adjusted as a result of either
(i) or (ii), as described in The Merger
Agreement Merger Consideration beginning
on page 83, the actual continuity percentage would differ
from the amounts shown in the
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second column of the table set forth below. If HeartWare elects
to terminate the merger agreement and Thoratec elects to
increase the number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable
in the merger as described in The Merger
Agreement Merger Consideration beginning
on page 83, the actual continuity percentage will be
greater than the continuity percentage shown in the table set
forth below for any given hypothetical effective stock price
because the aggregate merger consideration payable in the form
of stock will be greater than it would have been had Thoratec
not elected to increase the number of shares of Thoratec common
stock payable in the merger, subject to the discussion in the
following paragraph. Alternatively, if Thoratec elects to reduce
the number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the
merger as described in The Merger Agreement
Merger Consideration beginning on page 83, the
continuity percentage will be less than the continuity
percentage shown in the table set forth below because a lesser
portion of the aggregate merger consideration will be payable in
the form of stock consideration.
As described in the The Merger Agreement
Merger Consideration beginning on page 83, if
Thoratec, following HeartWares exercise of its option to
terminate the merger agreement, then elects to increase the
number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger
to the degree that such increase would require Thoratec to issue
more than 19.9% of the already outstanding shares of Thoratec
common stock, the maximum number of shares that may be issued by
Thoratec without requiring the approval of Thoratecs
shareholders under The NASDAQ Stock Market Marketplace
Rule 5635 (formerly The NASDAQ Stock Market Marketplace
Rule 4350), the aggregate amount of stock consideration
payable in the merger will be fixed at 19.9% of the already
outstanding shares of Thoratec common stock, and any additional
consideration due to HeartWare stockholders will be paid solely
in cash in lieu of the issuance of shares of Thoratec common
stock, with such cash consideration calculated using the volume
weighted average price (as defined in note (3) to the following
table) of shares of Thoratec common stock otherwise issuable in
the merger. If the cash consideration payable as a portion of
the merger consideration is so increased, the actual continuity
percentage will be less than the continuity percentage that
would otherwise result if the cash consideration portion of the
merger consideration were not so increased.
The following table is provided for illustrative purposes only.
The actual mean between the high and low selling prices of a
share of Thoratec common stock as reported on The NASDAQ Stock
Market for the last trading session closing prior to the
effective time of the merger will determine the actual effective
stock price and actual continuity percentage. The actual
effective stock price will not be determinable until the close
of the last trading session prior to the effective time of the
merger. All dollar amounts set forth in the table below have
been calculated in U.S. dollars.
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Percentage of outstanding
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shares of HeartWare
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Continuity percentage
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common stock subject to
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Hypothetical
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assuming no
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dissenters rights that
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effective stock
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HeartWare stockholder
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would result in the stock
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price of Thoratec
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exercises dissenters
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value condition not being
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common stock
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rights(1)
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met(2)
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$
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8.79(3
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26.7
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%
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$
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15.00(4
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38.4
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%
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$
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16.74(5
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41.0
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%
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0.02
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%(12)
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$
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18.38(6
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43.3
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%
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5.3
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%
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$
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20.40(7
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45.9
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%
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10.7
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%
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$
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25.39(8
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51.3
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%
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20.2
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%
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$
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26.46(9
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52.4
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%
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21.7
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%
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$
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30.38(10
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)
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55.8
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%
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26.6
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%
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$
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34.13(11
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58.6
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%
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30.1
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%
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(1) |
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The continuity percentage amounts set forth in this column
reflect the aggregate value of the stock portion of the merger
consideration divided by the sum of the aggregate value of the
stock portion of the merger consideration and all other
consideration payable to HeartWare stockholders, including cash
amounts paid to holders of HeartWare restricted stock units,
based on the hypothetical effective stock price set forth in the
first |
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column of the table. Amounts in this column assume that none of
the HeartWare stockholders exercise dissenters rights.
Amounts in this column are rounded to the nearest tenth of a
percentage point. |
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In addition, all amounts shown in the table assume that
8,924,351 shares of HeartWare common stock (the number of
shares of HeartWare common stock outstanding as of the record
date) are outstanding as of the effective time of the merger and
that restricted stock units representing 82,138 shares of
HeartWare common stock (the number of HeartWare restricted stock
units outstanding as of the record date) are outstanding as of
the effective time of the merger. All else being equal, a
decrease in the number of restricted stock units outstanding
will increase the continuity percentage relative to the amount
shown in this column. Under the terms of the merger agreement,
HeartWare may not issue any additional restricted stock units
prior to the closing without the prior written consent of
Thoratec. |
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(2) |
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Given a hypothetical effective stock price set forth in the
first column of the table, amounts set forth in this column
reflect the percentage of the outstanding shares of HeartWare
common stock subject to HeartWare stockholders exercise of
dissenters rights at and above which the continuity
percentage would be less than 41% and the stock value condition
would not be met. Amounts in this column are, unless otherwise
noted, expressed to a tenth of a percentage point. If the
continuity percentage would be less than 41% and the stock value
condition would not be met at the given hypothetical effective
stock price set forth in the first column of the table, then
this column has been left blank. As noted above, if there has
been an adjustment to the merger consideration as a result of
either (i) HeartWare electing to terminate the merger
agreement and Thoratec electing to increase the number of shares
of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger or
(ii) Thoratec electing to reduce the number of shares of
Thoratec common stock payable in the merger, as described in
The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration beginning on page 83, the actual
percentage of the outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock
subject to HeartWare stockholders exercise of
dissenters rights at and above which the continuity
percentage would be less than 41% would differ from the amounts
set forth in this column. |
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(3) |
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Represents an effective stock price equal to the volume weighted
average of the per share closing prices of Thoratec common stock
on The NASDAQ Stock Market for the twenty (20) consecutive
trading days ending on and including the fifth (5th) trading day
prior to, but not including, the closing date of the merger, or
the volume weighted average price (subject to adjustments
depending on the number of shares of Thoratec common stock
reserved for issuance to holders of unvested and outstanding
HeartWare incentive options pursuant to the merger agreement as
described under the heading The Merger
Agreement Treatment of Options and Other
Equity-Based Awards on page 87), at or below
which the aggregate amount of stock consideration payable in the
merger will be fixed at 19.9% of the already outstanding shares
of Thoratec common stock and any additional consideration due to
HeartWare stockholders will be paid solely in cash in lieu of
the issuance of shares of Thoratec common stock, as calculated
for purposes of the table on page 85 in the section
The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration beginning on page 83. |
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(4) |
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Represents an effective stock price at which the stock value
condition will not be satisfied. |
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(5) |
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Represents the lowest effective stock price at which the stock
value condition will be satisfied, assuming no HeartWare
stockholder exercises dissenters rights. |
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(6) |
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Represents an effective stock price equal to the volume weighted
average price at which HeartWare will have the right to
terminate the merger agreement unless, within two
(2) business days following receipt of HeartWares
written notice of its election to terminate the merger
agreement, Thoratec elects to increase the number of shares of
Thoratec common stock payable in the merger. |
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(7) |
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The low closing price per share of Thoratecs common stock,
as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market for the period
from the merger agreement date of February 12, 2009 to
July 2, 2009. |
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(8) |
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The average of the high and low closing price per share of
Thoratecs common stock, as reported by The NASDAQ Global
Select Market for the period from the merger agreement date of
February 12, 2009 to July 2, 2009. |
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(9) |
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The closing price of a share of Thoratec common stock on
July 2, 2009. |
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(10) |
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The high closing price per share of Thoratecs common
stock, as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market for the
period from the merger agreement date of February 12, 2009
to July 2, 2009. |
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(11) |
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Represents an effective stock price equal to the volume weighted
average price above which Thoratec may elect to reduce the
number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger
such that the value per |
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share of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger is equal
to $34.13 (130% of the value of the aggregate Thoratec stock
consideration payable in the merger, calculated using the $26.25
price per share of Thoratec common stock used to determine the
stock portion of the merger consideration). |
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(12) |
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This amount is expressed to a hundredth of a percentage point. |
Treatment
as a Reorganization
Assuming that the stock value condition is satisfied and that
the merger and the second merger, taken together, are treated as
a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the following
material U.S. federal income tax consequences generally
will result:
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A HeartWare stockholder that exchanges HeartWare common stock
for Thoratec common stock and cash pursuant to the merger will
recognize gain (but not loss) in an amount equal to the lesser
of (i) the amount of cash received in the merger (other
than any cash received with respect to a fractional share of
Thoratec common stock, which is discussed below) and
(ii) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) the
sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value of the
shares of Thoratec common stock received over (y) the
stockholders adjusted tax basis in the HeartWare common
stock exchanged.
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The gain recognized will be capital gain unless the receipt of
cash by the stockholder has the effect of a distribution of a
dividend, in which case such gain will be treated as ordinary
dividend income to the extent of the stockholders ratable
share of accumulated earnings and profits of Thoratec as
calculated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In
general, the determination of whether the receipt of cash in the
merger will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal
income tax purposes depends upon the extent to which a HeartWare
stockholders receipt of cash reduces its deemed percentage
stock ownership of Thoratec. For purposes of this determination,
a HeartWare stockholder will be treated as if it first exchanged
all of its HeartWare common stock solely for Thoratec common
stock, and then Thoratec immediately redeemed a portion of such
Thoratec common stock in exchange for the cash that such
stockholder actually received.
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The deemed redemption will not be treated as a dividend for
U.S. federal income tax purposes if it results in a
meaningful reduction in the stockholders
deemed percentage stock ownership of Thoratec, taking into
account any of such stockholders existing ownership of
Thoratec common stock and certain constructive ownership rules.
The IRS has indicated in rulings that any reduction in the
interest of a minority stockholder that owns a small number of
shares in a publicly and widely held corporation and that
exercises no control over corporate affairs is a
meaningful reduction resulting in capital gain
treatment. In one published ruling, the IRS indicated that a
shareholder in a publicly held corporation whose relative stock
interest in the corporation is minimal and who
exercises no control over corporate affairs is treated as having
had a meaningful reduction in his or her stock after a
redemption transaction if his or her percentage stock ownership
in the corporation has been reduced by any extent, taking into
account the shareholders actual and constructive ownership
before and after the hypothetical redemption. In that ruling, a
reduction from 0.000118% to 0.0001081% was held to be a
meaningful reduction. Each HeartWare stockholder whose deemed
percentage stock ownership in Thoratec is not minimal should
consult its tax advisor to determine whether the receipt of cash
by such stockholder may be treated as a dividend for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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A HeartWare stockholder will have an aggregate initial tax basis
in the Thoratec common stock received in the merger equal to the
stockholders aggregate adjusted tax basis in its HeartWare
common stock surrendered (i) reduced by the sum of
(x) the portion of the stockholders adjusted tax
basis in its HeartWare common stock surrendered that is
allocable to fractional shares of Thoratec common stock for
which cash is received and (y) the amount of cash received
by the stockholder in the merger and (ii) increased by the
amount of gain (including any portion of such gain that is
treated as a dividend as described above), if any, recognized by
the stockholder (but not including the gain recognized upon the
receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Thoratec common
stock).
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The holding period for Thoratec common stock received by a
HeartWare stockholder in the merger (including fractional shares
of Thoratec common stock deemed received) will include the
holding period for the HeartWare common stock surrendered.
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If a HeartWare stockholder receives cash in lieu of fractional
shares of Thoratec common stock in the merger, the stockholder
generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the
difference between the amount of cash received in lieu of the
fractional shares of Thoratec common stock and the portion of
the stockholders adjusted tax basis in its HeartWare
common stock surrendered that is allocable to the fractional
shares.
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Any capital gain that is recognized on the exchanges described
above will be long-term capital gain if the stockholders
holding period with respect to its HeartWare common stock
exceeds one (1) year. Long-term capital gains of
non-corporate taxpayers currently are taxed at a maximum
U.S. federal income tax rate of 15%. Short-term capital
gains are taxed at ordinary income rates. Subject to certain
exceptions, dividends received by non-corporate stockholders
currently are taxed at a maximum U.S. federal income tax
rate of 15%, provided certain holding period requirements are
met.
A HeartWare stockholder who receives Thoratec common stock in
the merger will be required to retain records pertaining to the
merger. In addition, a HeartWare stockholder who, immediately
before the merger, owned at least 5% (by vote or value) of the
total outstanding stock of HeartWare is required to attach a
statement to its U.S. federal income tax return for the
year in which the merger is completed that sets forth such
stockholders tax basis in its HeartWare common stock
surrendered and the fair market value of such stock.
If a HeartWare stockholder acquired different blocks of
HeartWare common stock at different times or at different
prices, any gain will be determined separately with respect to
each block of HeartWare common stock, and the cash and shares of
Thoratec common stock received in the merger will be allocated
on a pro rata basis to each such block of HeartWare common stock.
Treatment
as a Fully Taxable Transaction
If the stock value condition is not satisfied, the second merger
will not occur and the merger will not qualify as a
reorganization. Instead, the merger will be fully
taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes and HeartWare
stockholders will be fully subject to tax on the exchange of
their HeartWare common stock for Thoratec common stock and cash.
In general, each HeartWare stockholder will recognize capital
gain or loss in the merger in an amount equal to the difference
between (i) the sum of the amount of cash received
(including any cash received with respect to a fractional share
of Thoratec common stock) and the fair market value of Thoratec
common stock received, and (ii) the stockholders
adjusted tax basis in its HeartWare common stock surrendered.
The capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss
if the stockholder had held the HeartWare common stock
surrendered for more than one year. Long-term capital gains of
non-corporate taxpayers currently are taxed at a maximum
U.S. federal income tax rate of 15%. Short-term capital
gains are taxed at ordinary income rates. The initial tax basis
in the Thoratec common stock received in the merger will be
equal to its fair market value and the holding period for such
Thoratec common stock will begin the day after the effective
time of the merger.
If a HeartWare stockholder acquired different blocks of
HeartWare common stock at different times or at different
prices, any gain or loss will be determined separately with
respect to each block of HeartWare common stock, and the cash
and shares of Thoratec common stock received in the merger will
be allocated on a pro rata basis to each such block of HeartWare
common stock.
Dissenting
HeartWare Stockholders
The above discussion does not apply to HeartWare stockholders
who properly perfect dissenters rights. A HeartWare
stockholder who perfects dissenters rights with respect to
such stockholders HeartWare common stock will recognize
capital gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the
amount of cash received in exchange for such HeartWare common
stock and (ii) such stockholders adjusted tax basis in
such HeartWare common stock. The capital gain or loss will be
long-term capital gain or loss if the stockholder had held such
HeartWare common stock surrendered for more than one year.
Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers currently are
taxed at a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15%.
Short-term capital gains are taxed at ordinary income rates.
If a HeartWare stockholder acquired different blocks of
HeartWare common stock at different times or at different
prices, any gain or loss will be determined separately with
respect to each block of HeartWare common stock.
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Certain
Considerations for
Non-U.S.
Stockholders
This section describes certain considerations for HeartWare
stockholders that are not U.S. persons, which we will refer
to as
non-U.S. stockholders.
Any capital gain recognized by a
non-U.S. stockholder
as a result of the exchange of HeartWare common stock in the
merger generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income
tax unless: (i) the gain is effectively connected with the
conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if an
applicable income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a
U.S. permanent establishment of the
non-U.S. stockholder
(in this case, such
non-U.S. stockholder
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the net gain
derived from the disposition in the same manner as if the
non-U.S. stockholder
was a U.S. person, and if the
non-U.S. stockholder
is a corporation, it may be subject to the additional
branch profits tax at a 30% rate or a lower rate
specified by an applicable income tax treaty); (ii) the
non-U.S. stockholder
is an individual present in the United States for 183 days
or more in the taxable year in which the disposition occurs and
certain other conditions are met (in this case, the individual
non-U.S. stockholder
will be subject to a flat 30% U.S. federal income tax on
the gain derived from the disposition, which tax may be offset
by U.S. source capital losses); or (iii) HeartWare is
or has been a U.S. real property holding
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
one or more other conditions are satisfied (HeartWare has
provided a representation in the merger agreement to the effect
that it is not and has not been a U.S. real property
holding corporation).
To the extent the receipt of cash by a
non-U.S. stockholder
is treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as described above in Treatment as a
Reorganization, the dividend generally will be subject
to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate
unless such withholding rate is reduced by an applicable income
tax treaty. In order for a
non-U.S. stockholder
to claim benefits under an applicable income tax treaty in
respect of a dividend, the
non-U.S. stockholder
generally will be required to provide a completed IRS
Form W-8BEN
and certify under penalties of perjury that it is not a
U.S. person.
Backup
Withholding
Certain HeartWare stockholders may be subject to backup
withholding of U.S. federal income tax, at a rate of 28%,
with respect to the consideration received pursuant to the
merger. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a
HeartWare stockholder that (i) is a U.S. person and
furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies
that it is not subject to backup withholding on IRS
Form W-9
or a substantially similar form, (ii) provides a
certification of its status as a
non-U.S. stockholder
on an appropriate IRS
Form W-8
or successor form or (iii) is otherwise exempt from backup
withholding, such as a corporation, and provides appropriate
proof of the applicable exemption. Any amounts withheld from
payments to a HeartWare stockholder under the backup withholding
rules are not an additional tax and will be allowed as a refund
or credit against the HeartWare stockholders
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
the HeartWare stockholder timely furnishes the required
information to the IRS.
THE FOREGOING DISCUSSION IS INTENDED ONLY AS A SUMMARY. HOLDERS
OF HEARTWARE COMMON STOCK ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX
ADVISORS REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
OF THE MERGERS IN LIGHT OF THEIR PERSONAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND THE
CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGERS UNDER U.S. FEDERAL NON-INCOME
TAX LAWS AND STATE, LOCAL AND
NON-U.S. TAX
LAWS.
Regulatory
Matters
Both HeartWare and Thoratec have agreed to use their respective
reasonable best efforts to prepare and file as soon as
practicable all forms, registrations and notices relating to
antitrust, competition, trade or other regulatory matters and to
take any such actions as are reasonably necessary to obtain any
regulatory approvals required to complete the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including any notification
and report forms and related material required to be filed
pursuant to the HSR Act with the FTC and with the Antitrust
Division. HeartWare and Thoratec have completed the initial
filing of applications and notifications to obtain the
expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR
Act and, as discussed below, HeartWare and Thoratec have both
substantially complied with the second request and the parties
are waiting for a final determination from the FTC.
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United
States Antitrust Approval
Under the provisions of the HSR Act and related rules, certain
transactions, including the merger, may not be completed until
each party has filed its notification and report form with the
FTC and the Antitrust Division and the HSR Act thirty
(30) calendar-day
waiting period has expired or been terminated early. HeartWare
and Thoratec each filed their respective notification and report
forms with the FTC and the Antitrust Division regarding the
merger under the HSR Act on February 24, 2009. On
March 26, 2009, each of HeartWare and Thoratec received a
request for additional information, or a second request, from
the FTC. The effect of the second request is to extend the
waiting period for the merger under the HSR Act until thirty
(30) calendar days after Thoratec and HeartWare have
substantially complied with the second request, unless that
period is extended voluntarily by Thoratec and HeartWare or
terminated sooner by the FTC. HeartWare and Thoratec have both
substantially complied with the second request and the parties
are waiting for a final determination from the FTC. At any time
before or after the effective time of the merger, the FTC, or
others (including state attorney generals and private parties)
could take action under the antitrust laws as they deem
necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking
to prevent the merger, to rescind the merger or to conditionally
approve the merger upon the divestiture of assets of HeartWare
or Thoratec or their subsidiaries.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, neither Thoratec nor
HeartWare is obligated to consent to or to effect any
divestiture or hold separate-order or enter into any license or
similar agreement with respect to, or agree to restrict its
ownership or operation of, any of its business or assets of that
of either Thoratec, HeartWare or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries, in order to consummate the mergers. We cannot
assure that a challenge to the merger on antitrust grounds will
not be made or, if a challenge is made, of the results of such
challenge. Similarly, we cannot assure that HeartWare or
Thoratec will obtain the regulatory approvals necessary to
consummate the merger or that the granting of these approvals
will not involve the imposition of conditions to the
consummation of the merger or require changes to the terms of
the merger. These conditions or changes could result in the
conditions to the merger not being satisfied prior to the
termination date or at all. See the section entitled
Risk Factors beginning on page 25.
Dissenters
Rights
Holders of record of shares of HeartWare common stock who do not
vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and who
properly demand an appraisal of the fair
value of their shares will be entitled to dissenters
rights in connection with the merger under Section 262 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as
Section 262.
The following discussion is not a complete statement of the law
pertaining to dissenters rights under Section 262 and
is qualified in its entirety by the full text of
Section 262 which is attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex G. The following summary does
not constitute any legal or other advice nor does it constitute
a recommendation that stockholders exercise their
dissenters rights under Section 262. All references
in Section 262 and in this summary to a
stockholder or holders of shares of HeartWare
common stock are to the record holder or holders of the
shares of HeartWare common stock as to which dissenters
rights are asserted. A person having a beneficial interest in
shares of HeartWare common stock held of record in the name of
another person, such as a broker, fiduciary, depositary or other
nominee, must act promptly to cause the record holder to follow
the steps summarized below properly and in a timely manner to
perfect dissenters rights.
Under Section 262, a record holder of shares of HeartWare
common stock who makes the demand described below with respect
to such shares, who continuously is the record holder of such
shares through the effective time of the merger, who does not
vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and who
otherwise follows the procedures set forth in Section 262
will be entitled to have his or her shares appraised by the
Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment in cash of the
fair value of the shares, exclusive of any element
of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the
amount determined to be the fair value.
Under Section 262, where a merger is to be submitted for
approval at a meeting of stockholders, as in the case of the
adoption of the merger agreement by HeartWare stockholders, the
corporation, not less than twenty (20) days prior to the
meeting, must notify each of its stockholders entitled to
dissenters rights that dissenters rights are
available and include in the notice a copy of Section 262.
This proxy statement/prospectus constitutes the notice,
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and the full text of Section 262 is attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex G. Any holder of HeartWare
common stock who wishes to exercise dissenters rights, or
who wishes to preserve such holders right to do so, should
review the following discussion and Annex G carefully
because failure to timely and properly comply with the
procedures specified will result in the loss of dissenters
rights. Moreover, because of the complexity of the procedures
for exercising the right to seek appraisal of shares of
HeartWare common stock, we believe that if you are considering
exercising such rights, you should seek the advice of legal
counsel.
Any stockholder wishing to exercise dissenters rights must
deliver to HeartWare, before the vote on the adoption of the
merger agreement at the HeartWare special meeting
on , 2009, at ,
U.S. Eastern time ( , Australia Eastern
Standard Time on , 2009), a written demand for
the appraisal of the stockholders shares, and that holder
of shares of HeartWare common stock must not vote in favor of
the adoption of the merger agreement. A holder of shares of
HeartWare common stock wishing to exercise dissenters
rights must hold the shares of record on the date the written
demand for appraisal is made and must continue to hold the
shares of record through the effective date of the merger, since
dissenters rights will be lost if the shares are
transferred prior to the effective time of the merger. A proxy
which is properly executed and does not contain voting
instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement, and it will constitute a
waiver of the stockholders right of appraisal and will
nullify any previously delivered written demand for appraisal.
Therefore, a stockholder who votes by proxy and who wishes to
exercise dissenters rights must vote against the adoption
of the merger agreement or abstain from voting on the adoption
of the merger agreement. Neither voting against the adoption of
the merger agreement (in person or by proxy) nor abstaining from
voting or failing to vote on the proposal to adopt the merger
will in and of itself constitute a written demand for appraisal
satisfying the requirements of Section 262. The written
demand for appraisal must be in addition to and separate from
any proxy or vote. The demand must reasonably inform HeartWare
of the identity of the record holder as well as the intention of
the holder to demand an appraisal of the fair value
of the shares held by the holder. A stockholders failure
to make the written demand prior to the taking of the vote on
the adoption of the merger agreement at the special meeting of
stockholders will constitute a waiver of dissenters rights.
Only a holder of record of shares of HeartWare common stock is
entitled to assert dissenters rights for the shares
registered in that holders name. A demand for appraisal in
respect of shares of HeartWare common stock should be executed
by or on behalf of the holder of record, fully and correctly, as
the holders name appears on the holders stock
certificates, should specify the holders name and mailing
address and the number of shares registered in the holders
name and must state that the person intends thereby to demand
appraisal of the holders shares in connection with the
merger. If the shares are owned of record by a person other than
the beneficial owner, including a broker, fiduciary (such as a
trustee, guardian or custodian), depositary or other nominee,
execution of the demand should be by or for the record owner,
and if the shares are owned of record by more than one person,
as in a joint tenancy and tenancy in common, the demand should
be executed by or on behalf of all joint owners. An authorized
agent, including an agent for two or more joint owners, may
execute a demand for appraisal on behalf of a holder of record;
however, the agent must identify the record owner or owners and
expressly disclose that, in executing the demand, the agent is
acting as agent for the record owner or owners. A record holder
such as a broker who holds shares as nominee for several
beneficial owners may exercise dissenters rights with
respect to the shares held for one or more beneficial owners
while not exercising the rights with respect to the shares held
for other beneficial owners; in such case, however, the written
demand should set forth the number of shares as to which
appraisal is sought, and where no number of shares is expressly
mentioned the demand will be presumed to cover all shares of
HeartWare common stock held in the name of the record owner.
Stockholders who hold their shares in brokerage accounts or
other nominee forms and who wish to exercise dissenters
rights are urged to consult with their brokers to determine the
appropriate procedures for the making of a demand for appraisal
by such a nominee.
All written demands for appraisal pursuant to Section 262
should be sent or delivered to HeartWare at 205 Newbury Street,
Framingham, Massachusetts 01701, Attention: David McIntyre,
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary.
At any time within sixty (60) days after the effective date
of the merger, any holder of HeartWare common stock who has not
commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a
named party may withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal
and accept the merger consideration offered pursuant to the
merger agreement by delivering to the surviving corporation a
written withdrawal of the demand for appraisal. However, any
such attempt
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to withdraw the demand made more than sixty (60) days after
the effective date of the merger will require written approval
of the surviving corporation. No appraisal proceeding in the
Delaware Court of Chancery will be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Delaware Court of
Chancery, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms
as the court deems just; provided, however, that any stockholder
who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that
proceeding as a named party may withdraw his, her or its demand
for appraisal and accept the merger consideration offered
pursuant to the merger agreement within sixty (60) days
after the effective date of the merger. If the surviving
corporation does not approve a request to withdraw a demand for
appraisal when that approval is required, or, except with
respect to any stockholder who withdraws such stockholders
right to appraisal in accordance with the proviso in the
immediately preceding sentence, if the Delaware Court of
Chancery does not approve the dismissal of an appraisal
proceeding, the stockholder will be entitled to receive only the
appraised value determined in any such appraisal proceeding,
which value could be less than, equal to or more than the merger
consideration being offered pursuant to the merger agreement.
Within ten (10) days after the effective date of the
merger, the surviving corporation must notify each holder of
HeartWare common stock who has complied with Section 262
and who has not voted in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement, that the merger has become effective. Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger, but not
thereafter, the surviving corporation or any holder of HeartWare
common stock who has so complied with Section 262 and is
entitled to dissenters rights under Section 262 may
commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the
Delaware Court of Chancery with a copy served on the surviving
corporation demanding a determination of the fair value of the
shares held by all dissenting holders. If a petition for
appraisal is not timely filed, then the right to an appraisal
for all dissenting stockholders will cease. The surviving
corporation is under no obligation to and has no present
intention to file a petition, and holders should not assume that
the surviving corporation will file a petition or that the
surviving corporation will initiate any negotiations with
respect to the fair value of such shares. Accordingly, it is the
obligation of the holders of HeartWare common stock who desire
to have their shares appraised to initiate all necessary action
to perfect their dissenters rights in respect of shares of
HeartWare common stock within the time and in the manner
prescribed in Section 262.
Within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the
effective date of the merger, any holder of HeartWare common
stock who has complied with the requirements for exercise of
dissenters rights will be entitled, upon written request,
to receive from the surviving corporation a statement setting
forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement and with respect to which
demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate
number of holders of such shares. The statement must be mailed
within ten (10) days after a written request therefore has
been received by the surviving corporation or within ten
(10) days after the expiration of the period for delivery
of demands for appraisal, whichever is later. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of
common stock of HeartWare held either in a voting trust or by a
nominee on behalf of such person may, in such persons own
name, file a petition or request from HeartWare the statement
described in this paragraph.
Under the merger agreement, we have agreed to provide Thoratec
notice of any demands for appraisal received by us. Thoratec
will have the right to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under
Section 262. We will not make any payments with respect to,
or settle or offer to settle, any demand for appraisal without
the written consent of Thoratec.
If a petition for an appraisal is timely filed by a holder of
shares of HeartWare common stock and a copy thereof is served
upon the surviving corporation, the surviving corporation will
then be obligated within twenty (20) days to file with the
Delaware Register in Chancery a duly verified list containing
the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded an
appraisal of their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached. After notice to the
stockholders as required by the court, the Delaware Court of
Chancery is empowered to conduct a hearing on the petition to
determine those stockholders who have complied with
Section 262 and who have become entitled to
dissenters rights thereunder. The Delaware Court of
Chancery may require the stockholders who demanded payment for
their shares to submit their stock certificates to the Delaware
Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the
appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply
with the direction, the Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss
the proceedings as to the stockholder.
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After the Delaware Court of Chancery determines the holders of
HeartWare common stock entitled to appraisal, appraisal
proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of
the Delaware Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically
governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceedings, the
court will determine the fair value of shares,
exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with
interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be
the fair value. Unless the court in its discretion determines
otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective date
of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall
be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the federal
reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established
from time to time during the period between the effective date
of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. In
determining fair value, the Delaware Court of Chancery will take
into account all relevant factors. In Weinberger v. UOP,
Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court discussed the factors that
could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal
proceeding, stating that proof of value by any techniques
or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the
financial community and otherwise admissible in court
should be considered and that [f]air price obviously
requires consideration of all relevant factors involving the
value of a company. The Delaware Supreme Court stated
that, in making this determination of fair value, the court must
consider market value, asset value, dividends, earnings
prospects, the nature of the enterprise and any other facts that
could be ascertained as of the date of the merger that throw any
light on future prospects of the merged corporation.
Section 262 provides that fair value is to be
exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger. In
Cede & Co. v. Technicolor, Inc., the
Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a
narrow exclusion [that] does not encompass known elements
of value, but which rather applies only to the speculative
elements of value arising from such accomplishment or
expectation. In Weinberger, the Delaware Supreme Court
also stated that elements of future value, including the
nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of
proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of
speculation, may be considered.
Stockholders considering seeking appraisal should be aware that
the fair value of their shares as so determined could be more
than, the same as or less than the merger consideration they
would receive pursuant to the merger if they did not seek
appraisal of their shares and that an investment banking opinion
as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the
consideration to be received in a merger is not necessarily an
opinion as to fair value under Section 262. Although we
believe that the merger consideration is fair, no representation
is made as to the outcome of the appraisal of fair value as
determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, and stockholders
should recognize that such an appraisal could result in a
determination of a value higher or lower than, or the same as,
the merger consideration. Neither Thoratec nor HeartWare
anticipate offering more than the applicable merger
consideration to any holder of common stock of HeartWare
exercising appraisal rights, and Thoratec and HeartWare reserve
the right to assert, in any appraisal proceeding, that for
purposes of Section 262, the fair value of a
share of HeartWare common stock is less than the merger
consideration. The Delaware courts have stated that the methods
which are generally considered acceptable in the financial
community and otherwise admissible in court may be considered in
the appraisal proceedings. In addition, the Delaware courts have
decided that the statutory appraisal remedy, depending on
factual circumstances, may or may not be a dissenting
stockholders exclusive remedy. The costs of the action may
be determined by the court and taxed upon the parties as the
court deems equitable under the circumstances. However, costs do
not include attorneys and expert witness fees. Each
dissenting stockholder is responsible for his or her
attorneys and expert witness expenses, although upon
application of a dissenting stockholder or the surviving
corporation, the Delaware Court of Chancery may also order that
all or a portion of the expenses incurred by a stockholder in
connection with an appraisal, including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of
experts utilized in the appraisal proceeding, be charged pro
rata against the value of all the shares entitled to be
appraised.
Any holder of shares of HeartWare common stock who has duly
demanded an appraisal in compliance with Section 262 will
not, after the effective date of the merger, be entitled to vote
the shares subject to the demand for any purpose or be entitled
to the payment of dividends or other distributions on those
shares (except dividends or other distributions payable to
holders of record of HeartWare common stock as of a record date
prior to the effective time of the merger).
If any stockholder who demands appraisal of shares of HeartWare
common stock under Section 262 fails to perfect,
successfully withdraws or loses such holders right to
appraisal, then as of the later of the occurrence of such event
or the
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effective date of the merger, the stockholders shares of
HeartWare common stock will be deemed to have been converted at
the effective time of the merger into and represent solely the
right to receive the merger consideration, without interest,
pursuant to the merger agreement. A stockholder will fail to
perfect, or effectively lose, the holders right to
appraisal if no petition for appraisal is filed within one
hundred and twenty (120) days after the effective date of
the merger. In addition, as indicated above, a stockholder may
withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal in accordance with
Section 262 and accept the merger consideration offered
pursuant to the merger agreement.
Failure to comply with all of the procedures set forth in
Section 262 will result in the loss of a stockholders
statutory dissenters rights. Consequently, any stockholder
wishing to exercise dissenters rights is urged to consult
legal counsel before attempting to exercise those rights.
Holders of HeartWare CDIs are not entitled to exercise
dissenters rights in connection with the merger. Holders
of HeartWare CDIs must have converted their HeartWare CDIs into
shares of HeartWare common stock prior to the record date for
the HeartWare special meeting in order to have dissenters
rights in connection with the merger.
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
This section of the proxy/statement prospectus describes the
material provisions of the merger agreement but does not purport
to describe all of the terms of the merger agreement. The
following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the complete text of the merger agreement, which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. We urge you to
read the full text of the merger agreement because it is the
legal document that governs the mergers. The merger agreement
and the discussion under the heading The Merger
Agreement have been included to provide you with
information regarding the terms of the merger agreement. They
are not intended to provide any other factual information about
HeartWare and Thoratec. That information can be found elsewhere
in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the other public
filings made by HeartWare or Thoratec with the SEC, which are
available without charge. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 127.
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
the parties made to each other as of specific dates. The
assertions embodied in those representations and warranties were
made solely for purposes of the contract between HeartWare and
Thoratec and may be subject to important qualifications and
limitations agreed to by HeartWare and Thoratec in connection
with negotiating its terms. Moreover, certain representations
and warranties may not be accurate or complete as of any
specified date because they are subject to a contractual
standard of materiality different from those generally
applicable to stockholders or were used for the purpose of
allocating risk between HeartWare and Thoratec rather than
establishing matters as facts. For the foregoing reasons, you
should not rely on the representations and warranties as
statements of factual information.
The
Mergers
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Merger Subsidiary will merge
with and into HeartWare, with HeartWare surviving the merger as
a wholly owned subsidiary of Thoratec, which we refer to as the
intermediate surviving corporation. Provided that the value of
the stock consideration is at least 41% of the aggregate merger
consideration at closing, then immediately following the merger,
HeartWare will merge with and into Merger Subsidiary Two with
Merger Subsidiary Two surviving the second merger as a
subsidiary of Thoratec, which we refer to as the surviving
corporation.
Merger
Consideration
At the effective time, each share of HeartWare common stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time,
including shares of common stock underlying HeartWare CDIs, will
be automatically converted into the right to receive
(i) $14.30 in cash, without interest, and
(ii) 0.6054 shares of common stock of Thoratec, other
than:
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shares held in the treasury of HeartWare or owned by Thoratec,
Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two, which shares will be
cancelled; and
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shares held by holders who have properly demanded and perfected
their dissenters rights.
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83
Thoratec will not issue any fractional shares of Thoratec common
stock in the merger. Instead, a HeartWare stockholder who
otherwise would have received a fraction of a share of Thoratec
common stock will receive an amount in cash, without interest,
in lieu thereof equal to such holders proportionate
interest in the net proceeds from the sale or sales by the
exchange agent on behalf of such holder of the aggregate
fractional shares of Thoratec common stock that such holder
otherwise would be entitled to receive. As soon as practicable
after the exchange agent determines the amount of cash to be
paid to former HeartWare stockholders (and, to the extent
applicable, holders of HeartWare CDIs) in respect of any
fractional shares of Thoratec common stock, the exchange agent
will distribute such amounts to such former holders in cash
rounded to the nearest cent.
In addition, if the volume weighted average of the per share
closing prices of Thoratec common stock on The NASDAQ Stock
Market for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending
on and including the fifth (5th) trading day prior to, but not
including, the closing date of the merger is less than or equal
to $18.38 per share, or 70% of $26.25, the Thoratec per share
price used to determine the merger consideration, then HeartWare
will have an option to terminate the merger agreement unless
within two (2) business days following receipt of
HeartWares written notice of its election to terminate the
merger agreement, Thoratec elects to increase the number of
shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger such that
the value of the stock portion of the merger consideration at
closing is equal to 70% of the value of the aggregate Thoratec
stock consideration payable in the merger (calculated using the
$26.25 price per share of Thoratec common stock used to
determine the stock portion of the merger consideration). If
that same volume weighted average price is greater than or equal
to $34.13 per share, or 130% of $26.25, then Thoratec may reduce
the number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the
merger such that the value of the stock portion of the merger
consideration at closing is equal to 130% of the value of the
aggregate Thoratec stock consideration payable in the merger
(calculated using the $26.25 price per share of Thoratec common
stock used to determine the stock portion of the merger
consideration).
If Thoratec, following HeartWares exercise of its option
to terminate the merger agreement, then elects to increase the
number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger
to the degree that such increase would require Thoratec to issue
more than 19.9% of the already outstanding shares of Thoratec
common stock, and would therefore, require the approval of
Thoratecs shareholders under The NASDAQ Stock Market
Marketplace Rule 5635 (formerly The NASDAQ Market
Marketplace Rule 4350), the number of shares payable in the
merger will instead be increased to equal the maximum number of
shares that may be issued without requiring the approval of
Thoratecs shareholders and the additional consideration
due to HeartWare stockholders resulting from Thoratecs
exercise of its election to increase the stock portion of the
merger consideration would be paid in cash in an amount equal to
the product of (i) the number of shares above such 19.9%
that would have otherwise been issued as merger consideration
and (ii) the volume weighted average of the per share
closing prices of Thoratec common stock on The NASDAQ Stock
Market for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending
on and including the fifth (5th) trading day prior to, but not
including, the closing date of the merger.
Set forth below is a table illustrating the value of the merger
consideration that would be payable, at the effective time of
the merger, to holders of HeartWare common stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, including shares of common stock underlying HeartWare
CDIs, based on a range of values of Thoratec common stock
reflecting a hypothetical volume weighted average of the per
share closing prices of Thoratec common stock on The NASDAQ
Stock Market for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days
ending on and including the fifth (5th) trading day prior to,
but not including, the closing date of the merger, or the volume
weighted average price. The hypothetical consideration amounts
provided in the table below include the aggregate value of the
cash and stock consideration that would be payable to holders of
HeartWare common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger, based on each hypothetical
value.
With the exception of the consideration payable to HeartWare
stockholders in the event that the volume weighted average price
equals $8.79 or less, the range of consideration payable in the
merger shown in the table below reflects fluctuations in the
value of the aggregate stock consideration; the value of the per
share cash consideration payable in the merger does not vary
from $14.30 per share of HeartWare common stock. If the volume
weighted average price is equal to or less than $8.79 (subject
to adjustments depending on the number of shares of Thoratec
common stock reserved for issuance to holders of unvested and
outstanding HeartWare incentive options pursuant to the merger
agreement as described below under the heading
Treatment of Options and Other Equity-Based
Awards), the aggregate amount of stock consideration
payable in the merger will be fixed at 19.9%
84
of the then outstanding shares of Thoratec common stock, the
maximum number of shares that may be issued by Thoratec without
requiring the approval of Thoratecs shareholders under The
NASDAQ Stock Market Marketplace Rule 5635 (formerly The
NASDAQ Stock Market Marketplace Rule 4350) and any
additional consideration due to HeartWare stockholders will be
paid solely in cash in lieu of issuance of shares of Thoratec
common stock.
The following table is provided for illustrative purposes only.
The actual prices at which shares of Thoratec common stock trade
during the twenty (20) consecutive trading day measurement
period will determine the actual volume weighted average price
and the value of the consideration payable in the merger as of
the effective time of the merger. The actual volume weighted
average price will not be determinable until five
(5) trading days prior to the closing date of the merger.
All dollar amounts set forth in the table below have been
calculated in U.S. dollars, and as a result, fluctuations
in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the
Australian dollar may materially and adversely affect the value,
in Australian dollars, of the cash and Thoratec common stock
received by Australian holders of HeartWare common stock or
HeartWare CDIs in the merger.
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Additional consideration to
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Percentage of
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Hypothetical
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be paid to HeartWare
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outstanding
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volume weighted
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stockholders following
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common shares of
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average price of
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Value of the consideration to
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Thoratecs exercise of
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Thoratec held by
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Thoratec common
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be paid to HeartWare
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election to increase stock
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former HeartWare
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stock
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stockholders(1)
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consideration(2)
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Total consideration
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stockholders
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Aggregate
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Per share
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Aggregate
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Per share
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Aggregate
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Per share
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$
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8.79(3)
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$
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173,977,691.83
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$
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19.62
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$
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51,451,334.83
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$
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5.80
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$
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225,429,026.66
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$
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25.42
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19.90
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%
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$
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15.00(4)
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$
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207,312,359.46
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$
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23.38
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$
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18,116,667.19
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$
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2.04
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$
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225,429,026.66
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$
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25.42
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9.52
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%
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$
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18.37(5)
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$
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225,402,187.15
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$
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25.42
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$
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26,839.51
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$
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0.00
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$
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225,429,026.66
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$
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25.42
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9.52
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%
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$
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20.40(6)
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$
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236,299,026.97
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$
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26.65
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N/A
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N/A
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$
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236,299,026.97
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$
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26.65
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9.51
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%
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$
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25.39(7)
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$
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263,084,854.91
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$
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29.67
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N/A
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N/A
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$
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263,084,854.91
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$
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29.67
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9.51
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%
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$
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26.46(8)
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$
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268,828,509.40
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$
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30.32
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N/A
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N/A
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$
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268,828,509.40
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$
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30.32
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9.51
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%
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$
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30.38(9)
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$
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289,870,682.85
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$
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32.69
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N/A
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N/A
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$
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289,870,682.85
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$
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32.69
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9.51
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%
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$
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34.13(10)
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$
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309,973,473.56
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$
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34.96
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N/A
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N/A
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$
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309,973,473.56
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$
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34.96
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9.51
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%
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(1) |
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Amounts in this column reflect the cash and stock portions of
the merger consideration, but do not reflect amounts to be paid
to HeartWare stockholders if, following HeartWares
election to terminate the merger agreement, Thoratec exercises
its right to increase the stock consideration payable in the
merger. As of February 12, 2009, the date of execution of
the merger agreement, the value of the aggregate merger
consideration payable by Thoratec in the merger was $30.19 per
share of HeartWare common stock. |
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If the volume weighted average price is less than or equal to
$18.38 per share, or 70% of $26.25 (the price per share of
Thoratec common stock used to determine the stock portion of the
merger consideration), HeartWare will have the right to
terminate the merger agreement unless, within two
(2) business days following receipt of HeartWares
written notice of its election to terminate the merger
agreement, Thoratec elects to increase the number of shares of
Thoratec common stock payable in the merger such that the per
share value of Thoratec common stock payable in the merger, at
the effective time, is equal to $18.38 (70% of $26.25, the price
per share of Thoratec common stock used to determine the stock
portion of the merger consideration). If HeartWare does not
elect to terminate the merger agreement (and thus Thoratec does
not increase the number of shares of Thoratec common stock
payable in the merger), HeartWare stockholders will receive, for
each share of HeartWare common stock, including shares of
HeartWare common stock represented by HeartWare CDIs, $14.30 in
cash and 0.6054 of a share of Thoratec common stock (which may
reflect a value per share of Thoratec common stock, as of the
effective time of the merger, of less than $18.38). If HeartWare
elects to terminate the merger agreement and Thoratec does not
elect to increase the number of shares of Thoratec common stock
payable in the merger, the merger agreement will be terminated
and no merger consideration will be paid to HeartWare
stockholders. |
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(3) |
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If the volume weighted average price is equal to or less than
$8.79 (subject to adjustments depending on the number of shares
of Thoratec common stock reserved for issuance to holders of
unvested and outstanding HeartWare incentive options pursuant to
the merger agreement as described below under the heading
Treatment of Options and Other Equity-Based
Awards), the aggregate amount of stock consideration
payable in the merger will be fixed at 19.9% of the already
outstanding shares of Thoratec common stock and |
85
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any additional consideration due to HeartWare stockholders will
be paid solely in cash in lieu of the issuance of shares of
Thoratec common stock, with such cash consideration calculated
using the volume weighted average price of shares of Thoratec
common stock otherwise issuable in the merger. |
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(4) |
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If the volume weighted average price is $15.00, which is less
than $18.38 per share, or 70% of $26.25 (the price per share of
Thoratec common stock used to determine the stock portion of the
merger consideration), HeartWare will have the right to
terminate the merger agreement unless, within two
(2) business days following receipt of HeartWares
written notice of its election to terminate the merger
agreement, Thoratec elects to increase the number of shares of
Thoratec common stock payable in the merger such that the per
share value of Thoratec common stock is equal to $18.38 (70% of
$26.25, the price per share of Thoratec common stock used to
determine the stock portion of the merger consideration). If
HeartWare does not elect to terminate the merger agreement (and
thus Thoratec does not increase the number of shares of Thoratec
common stock payable in the merger), HeartWare stockholders will
receive, for each share of HeartWare common stock, including
shares of HeartWare common stock represented by HeartWare CDIs,
$14.30 in cash and 0.6054 of a share of Thoratec common stock
(which may reflect a value per share of Thoratec common stock,
as of the effective time of the merger, of less than $18.38). If
HeartWare elects to terminate the merger agreement and Thoratec
does not elect to increase the number of shares of Thoratec
common stock payable in the merger, the merger agreement will be
terminated and no merger consideration will be paid to HeartWare
stockholders. |
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(5) |
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One cent less than $18.38, which is 70% of $26.25, the price per
share of Thoratec common stock used to determine the stock
portion of the merger consideration and the highest volume
weighted average price that gives HeartWare the right to
terminate the merger agreement, and following the exercise by
HeartWare of this right, Thoratec the opportunity to elect to
increase the stock consideration. Although HeartWare may
terminate the merger agreement if the volume weighted average
price is equal to $18.38, the exercise by Thoratec of its
election to increase shares pursuant to the terms of the merger
agreement at such a volume weighted average price would not
result in additional consideration to be paid to HeartWare
shareholders; $18.37 is the highest volume weighted average
price at which Thoratecs election to increase the stock
consideration will result in additional consideration to be paid
to HeartWare stockholders. If HeartWare does not elect to
terminate the merger agreement (and thus Thoratec does not
increase the number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable
in the merger), HeartWare stockholders will receive, for each
share of HeartWare common stock, including shares of HeartWare
common stock represented by HeartWare CDIs, $14.30 in cash and
0.6054 of a share of Thoratec common stock (which may reflect a
value per share of Thoratec common stock, as of the effective
time of the merger, of less than $18.38). If HeartWare elects to
terminate the merger agreement, and Thoratec does not elect to
increase the number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable
in the merger, the merger agreement will be terminated and no
merger consideration will be paid to HeartWare stockholders. |
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(6) |
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The low closing price per share of Thoratecs common stock,
as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market for the period
from February 12, 2009 (the date of execution of the merger
agreement) to July 2, 2009. |
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(7) |
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The average of the high and low closing price per share of
Thoratecs common stock, as reported by The NASDAQ Global
Select Market for the period from February 12, 2009 (the
date of execution of the merger agreement) to July 2, 2009. |
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(8) |
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The closing price per share of Thoratec common stock, as
reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market, on July 2,
2009. |
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(9) |
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The high closing price per share of Thoratecs common
stock, as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market for the
period from February 12, 2009 (the date of execution of the
merger agreement) to July 2, 2009. |
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(10) |
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130% of $26.25, the price per share of Thoratec common stock
used to determine the stock portion of the merger consideration.
If the volume weighted average price is above $34.13, Thoratec
may elect to reduce the number of shares of Thoratec common
stock payable in the merger such that the value per share of
Thoratec common stock payable in the merger is equal to $34.13
(130% of the value of the aggregate Thoratec stock consideration
payable in the merger, calculated using the $26.25 price per
share of Thoratec common stock used to determine the stock
portion of the merger consideration). If the volume weighted
average price is above $34.13 and Thoratec elects to reduce the
number of shares of Thoratec common stock such that the |
86
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value per share of Thoratec common stock payable in the
merger is equal to $34.13, the aggregate number of shares of
Thoratec common stock issued as merger consideration will
decrease as the volume weighted average price increases such
that the total consideration payable to HeartWare shareholders
will remain the same as the total consideration displayed in the
table for the volume weighted average price of $34.13. |
The calculations presented in the table set forth above assume
8,866,702 outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock,
56,417,263 outstanding shares of Thoratec common stock, the
number of outstanding shares of each of HeartWare and Thoratec
as of February 11, 2009 and solely for purposes of
calculating the maximum number of shares that may be issued by
Thoratec without requiring the approval of Thoratecs
shareholders under The NASDAQ Stock Market Marketplace
Rule 5635 (previously The NASDAQ Stock Market Marketplace
Rule 4350) at the volume weighted average price of
$8.79, 20,000 shares of Thoratec common stock reserved for
issuance to holders of unvested and outstanding HeartWare
incentive options pursuant to the merger agreement as described
below under the heading Treatment of
Options and Other Equity-Based Awards. The
calculations presented in the table set forth above do not
reflect amounts payable to holders of HeartWare restricted
stock, options or other equity-based awards at the effective
time of the merger described under the heading
Treatment of Options and Other Equity-Based
Awards below.
If the number of shares of HeartWare or Thoratec capital stock
outstanding changes before the merger is completed for any
reason, including by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or
readjustment of shares or any stock dividend thereon with a
record date during such period, but excluding any change that
results from any exercise of HeartWare stock awards as described
below, then appropriate adjustments to amounts payable in the
merger will be made to account for such change.
Treatment
of Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
The terms of the unvested and outstanding HeartWare incentive
options will be adjusted to provide that, at the effective time
of the merger, each unvested and outstanding HeartWare incentive
option will be converted into an option to acquire, on the same
terms and conditions as were applicable under such HeartWare
incentive option, a number of shares of Thoratec common stock
equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of
HeartWare common stock represented by such HeartWare incentive
option and (ii) 1.1499 rounded down, to the nearest whole
share of Thoratec common stock and such new option to acquire
Thoratec common stock will have an exercise price equal to
(x) the per share exercise price specified in such unvested
HeartWare incentive option divided by (y) 1.1499. The
1.1499 exchange ratio for each outstanding unvested HeartWare
incentive option is subject to the same volume weighted average
price adjustments to the stock portion of the merger
consideration described in the section entitled,
Merger Consideration above. Any
exercise price for a converted HeartWare incentive option that
is measured in Australian dollars will be deemed to be converted
to U.S. dollars at an exchange rate of 1.5265 Australian
dollars for each U.S. dollar.
The terms of each outstanding vested HeartWare incentive option
and each outstanding option to purchase shares of HeartWare
common stock issued under the HeartWare employee stock option
plan, will be adjusted to provide that, at or immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger, each vested HeartWare
incentive option and each HeartWare employee stock option,
whether or not exercisable or vested, that is outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
cancelled and will convert into the right to receive a cash
payment, without interest, equal to (i) the excess, if any,
of $30.19 over the applicable exercise price per share of
HeartWare common stock of such cancelled option multiplied by
(ii) the number of shares of HeartWare common stock such
holder would have purchased (assuming full vesting of each
outstanding option to purchase shares of HeartWare common stock
issued under the HeartWare employee stock option plan) had such
holder exercised such cancelled option in full immediately prior
to the effective time. Any exercise price for an option to
purchase shares of HeartWare common stock issued under the
HeartWare employee stock option plan that is measured in
Australian dollars will convert to U.S. dollars at an
exchange rate of 1.5265 Australian dollars for each
U.S. dollar.
The terms of each HeartWare stock-based award will be adjusted
as necessary to provide that at, or immediately prior to, the
effective time, each such HeartWare stock-based award, whether
or not exercisable or vested, that is outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time, will be cancelled and will convert
into the right to receive a cash payment, without interest,
equal to $30.19 multiplied by the number of shares of HeartWare
87
common stock the holder of such HeartWare stock-based award
would have received had such HeartWare stock-based award been
fully earned, vested and exercisable and had been exercised or
settled immediately prior to the effective time.
HeartWare will take any necessary action to ensure that, as of
the effective time of the merger, the HeartWare International,
Inc. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, HeartWare International, Inc.
Incentive Option Terms: Non-Executive Directors, HeartWare
employee stock option plan, the HeartWare International, Inc.
Restricted Stock Unit Plan and each other employee, director or
consultant stock option, stock purchase or equity compensation
plan, arrangement or agreement of HeartWare will terminate.
Exchange
of Certificates
Prior to the effective time of the merger, Thoratec will appoint
an exchange agent for the payment of merger consideration. At
the effective time of the merger, Thoratec will deposit with the
exchange agent certificates or, at Thoratecs option,
evidence of shares in book-entry form, representing shares of
Thoratec stock and cash in an amount sufficient to pay the
aggregate merger consideration. In addition, Thoratec will
deposit with the exchange agent, as necessary from time to time
after the effective time of the merger, any dividends or
distributions with respect to shares of Thoratec stock
constituting part of the merger consideration.
Surrender
of Certificates
Promptly following the effective time of the merger, Thoratec
has agreed to send HeartWare stockholders a letter of
transmittal and instructions advising HeartWare stockholders how
to surrender certificates in exchange for the merger
consideration. The exchange agent will pay HeartWare
stockholders their merger consideration after HeartWare
stockholders have (i) surrendered their certificates to the
exchange agent, or in the case of book-entry shares, followed
the applicable procedures set forth in the letter of
transmittal, and (ii) provided to the exchange agent a duly
signed and completed letter of transmittal and any other items
specified by the letter of transmittal. Interest will not be
paid or accrue in respect of the merger consideration. The
shares of Thoratec stock constituting part of the merger
consideration, at Thoratecs option, will be in
uncertificated book-entry form, unless a physical certificate is
requested by a HeartWare stockholder or otherwise required by
applicable law.
Stock
Transfer Books and Share Transfers
After the effective time of the merger, there will be no further
transfers on the stock transfer books of HeartWare. If
certificates are presented to the exchange agent or the
intermediate surviving corporation or the surviving corporation
for transfer, or transfer is sought for book-entry shares, such
certificates or book-entry shares will be cancelled and
exchanged as set forth under this heading The Merger
Agreement Exchange of Certificates.
Investment
and Return of Exchange Fund
The exchange agent will invest the cash portion of the merger
consideration deposited with the exchange agent as directed by
Thoratec on a daily basis from time to time. Any interest or
other income resulting from such investments will be paid to
Thoratec. In the event such cash is insufficient to fully
satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made by the
exchange agent, Thoratec will promptly deposit cash with the
exchange agent in an amount that is equal to the deficiency in
the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such payment
obligations.
Any shares of Thoratec common stock, cash dividends and other
distributions deposited with the exchange agent (and any
interest or other income earned thereon) that remains
undistributed to the holders of certificates or book-entry
shares six (6) months after the effective time of the
merger will be delivered to Thoratec upon demand, and any
HeartWare stockholders who have not complied with the exchange
procedure will thereafter look only to Thoratec for payment of
the merger consideration.
Lost
Certificates
If a certificate for HeartWare common stock has been lost,
stolen or destroyed, the exchange agent will issue the
consideration payable under the merger agreement upon receipt of
an affidavit from the applicable HeartWare stockholder of that
fact and, if required by the exchange agent or Thoratec, the
posting of a bond in an amount as the
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exchange agent or Thoratec reasonably directs as indemnity
against any claim that may be made with respect to such
certificate by the applicable HeartWare stockholder.
Dividends
on Thoratec Common Stock
No dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of
Thoratec common stock constituting part of the merger
consideration, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares,
will be paid to the holder of any certificates not surrendered
or of any book-entry shares not transferred until such
certificates or book-entry shares are surrendered or transferred
in accordance with the exchange procedures.
Withholding
Thoratec, Merger Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary Two, the
surviving corporations and the exchange agent will be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
to any holder of shares of HeartWare stock, stock awards or
otherwise pursuant to the merger agreement such amounts as may
be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the
making of such payment under any federal, state, local or
foreign tax law.
The
Surviving Corporations
The Certificate of Incorporation of HeartWare will be amended
and restated as of the effective time of the merger, and, as so
amended, will be the Certificate of Incorporation of the
intermediate surviving corporation, as set forth on
Exhibit A to the merger agreement, a copy of which has been
attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus.
Following the merger, if the value of the stock consideration is
at least 41% of the aggregate merger consideration at closing,
the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Subsidiary Two shall
be amended and restated and, as so amended, shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation. The
bylaws of the intermediate surviving corporation shall be
amended and restated as of the effective time of the merger to
be identical to the bylaws of Merger Subsidiary as in effect
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. If the
value of the stock consideration is at least 41% of the
aggregate merger consideration at the effective time of the
merger, the bylaws of the surviving corporation shall be amended
and restated to be identical to the bylaws of the intermediate
surviving corporation.
After the effective time of the merger, until successors are
duly elected or appointed, the directors of Merger Subsidiary
shall be the directors of the intermediate surviving corporation
and the officers of Merger Subsidiary shall be the officers of
the intermediate surviving corporation. If the value of the
stock consideration is at least 41% of the aggregate merger
consideration at the effective time of the merger, after the
second merger effective time, until successors are duly elected
or appointed and qualified, the directors of the intermediate
surviving corporation shall be the directors of the surviving
corporation and the officers of the intermediate surviving
corporation shall be the officers of the surviving corporation.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
made by HeartWare to Thoratec and representations and warranties
made by Thoratec to HeartWare. The assertions embodied in those
representations and warranties were made solely for purposes of
the merger agreement and may be subject to important
qualifications and limitations agreed by the parties in
connection with negotiating its terms. Moreover, some of those
representations and warranties may not be accurate or complete
as of any particular date because they are subject to a
contractual standard of materiality or material adverse effect
different from that generally applicable to public disclosures
to stockholders or used for the purpose of allocating risk
between the parties to the merger agreement rather than
establishing matters of fact. For the foregoing reasons, you
should not rely on the representations and warranties contained
in the merger agreement as statements of factual information.
None of the representations and warranties of the parties to the
merger agreement will survive the effective time of the merger.
In the merger agreement, HeartWare made representations and
warranties relating to, among other things:
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corporate existence and authorization to enter into and perform
its obligations under, and enforceability of, the merger
agreement;
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required regulatory filings and consents and approvals of
governmental entities;
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the absence of conflicts with or defaults under organizational
documents, other contracts and applicable laws and judgments;
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capitalization of HeartWare;
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corporate existence and authorization of subsidiaries to enter
into and perform its obligations under, and enforceability of,
the merger agreement;
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documents filed with the SEC and ASX and the accuracy of
information contained in those documents, and compliance with
the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended,
which we refer to as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other matters
relating to the internal controls of HeartWare;
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accuracy of financial statements;
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absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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accuracy of information included in this document and other
similar documents;
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absence of certain changes since December 31, 2007;
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compliance with applicable laws and possession of and compliance
with permits, including certain regulations of the FDA and
similar laws;
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absence of pending or threatened litigation;
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material contracts;
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tax matters;
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employee matters, including employee benefit plans and
compliance with the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act of
1974, as amended;
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intellectual property owned or licensed;
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compliance with environmental laws;
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absence of product liability claims;
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insurance policies;
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title to and sufficiency of assets;
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absence of any unlawful contributions, gifts, payments or
expenses;
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affiliate transactions;
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engagement and payment of fees of brokers, finders and
investment bankers;
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receipt of the fairness opinion of the financial
advisor; and
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inapplicability of anti-takeover statutes and absence of a
rights plan.
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Thoratec also made representations and warranties relating to,
among other things:
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corporate existence and authorization to enter into and perform
its obligations under, and enforceability of, the merger
agreement;
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required regulatory filings and consents and approvals of
governmental entities;
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absence of conflicts with or defaults under organizational
documents, other contracts and applicable laws and judgments;
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capitalization of Thoratec;
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documents filed with the SEC and the accuracy of information
contained in those documents, and compliance with the
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other matters
relating to the internal controls of Thoratec;
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accuracy of financial statements;
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accuracy of information included in this document and other
similar documents;
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compliance with applicable laws and possession of and compliance
with permits, including certain regulations of the FDA and
similar laws;
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the absence of pending or threatened litigation;
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engagement and payment of fees of brokers, finders and
investment bankers;
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Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two formation for sole
purpose of facilitation of mergers;
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tax treatment of mergers;
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capital resources necessary to complete mergers; and
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non-constitution of a United States real property holding
corporation under Section 897(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue
Code during the applicable period described in Internal Revenue
Code Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
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Many of HeartWares and Thoratecs representations and
warranties are qualified by a material adverse effect standard.
For purposes of the merger agreement, material adverse
effect for HeartWare is defined to mean any event, change
or occurrence which, individually or together with any one or
more other events, changes or occurrences (A) has had, or
is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect upon the
business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or
otherwise) or operating results of HeartWare and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, that in no event
shall any of the following events, changes or occurrences
constitute a HeartWare material adverse effect or be considered
in determining whether a HeartWare material adverse effect has
occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (i) changes in
general economic, securities market or business conditions
except to the extent that such changes have a materially
disproportionate effect (relative to other industry
participants) on HeartWare and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, (ii) changes in conditions generally affecting the
industry in which HeartWare and its subsidiaries operate, except
to the extent that such changes have a materially
disproportionate effect (relative to other industry participants
that are development stage companies at a similar stage of
development as HeartWare and its subsidiaries) on HeartWare and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) any change in the
trading price or trading volume of HeartWare common stock or
HeartWare CDIs in and of itself or any failure to meet internal
or published projections or forecasts for any period in and of
itself (in each case, as distinguished from any event, change or
occurrence giving rise or contributing to such change or
failure), (iv) changes in GAAP, or applicable laws or
(v) changes resulting from the announcement or the
existence of, or that result from the compliance by HeartWare
with its obligations under, the merger agreement, or
(B) would prevent HeartWare from consummating, or
materially delay, the merger.
Material adverse effect for Thoratec is defined to
mean any event, change or occurrence which, individually or
together with any one or more other events, changes or
occurrences (A) has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a
material adverse effect upon the business, assets, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise) or operating results of
Thoratec and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided,
that in no event shall any of the following events, changes or
occurrences constitute a Thoratec material adverse effect or be
considered in determining whether a Thoratec material adverse
effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur:
(i) changes in general economic, securities market or
business conditions except to the extent that such changes have
a materially disproportionate effect (relative to other industry
participants) on Thoratec and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, (ii) changes in conditions generally affecting the
industry in which Thoratec and its subsidiaries operate, except
to the extent that such changes have a materially
disproportionate effect (relative to other industry participants
that are at a similar stage of development as Thoratec and its
subsidiaries) on Thoratec and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, (iii) any change in the trading price or trading
volume of Thoratec common stock in and of itself or any failure
to meet internal or published projections or forecasts for any
period in and of itself (in each case, as distinguished from any
event, change or occurrence giving rise or contributing to such
change or failure), (iv) changes in GAAP or applicable laws
or (v) changes resulting from the announcement or the
existence of, or that result from the compliance by Thoratec
with its obligations under, the merger agreement or
(B) would prevent Thoratec, Merger Subsidiary or Merger
Subsidiary Two from consummating, or materially delay, the
merger.
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Conduct
of Business of HeartWare
HeartWare has agreed that until the effective time of the
merger, except as expressly consented to in writing by Thoratec,
HeartWare will and will cause each of its subsidiaries to
conduct its business in the ordinary course in a manner
consistent with past practice and to use its commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve intact its present business
organization, maintain in effect all material permits, keep
available the services of its current officers and key employees
and maintain satisfactory relationships with its customers,
suppliers and others having material business relationships
with it.
HeartWare has also agreed that, until the effective time of the
merger, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by the
merger agreement or consented to in writing by Thoratec (which
consent Thoratec will not, acting from Thoratecs own point
of view, unreasonably withhold or delay), HeartWare will not,
and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to:
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amend any organizational or governing documents;
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split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or
declare or pay any dividend or other distribution in respect of
its capital stock (except for dividends paid by any of its
wholly owned subsidiaries to HeartWare, or to any other wholly
owned subsidiary), or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire,
any of its securities;
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issue or sell any securities of HeartWare or any of its
subsidiaries, other than upon the vesting
and/or
exercise of stock awards that were outstanding on
February 12, 2009 in accordance with their terms;
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amend any security of HeartWare or any of its subsidiaries;
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acquire or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to,
or investments in, any equity interests or equity securities in
any person or any assets, loans or debt securities thereof other
than in wholly owned subsidiaries of HeartWare or in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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sell or lease or incur any lien on, any business organization or
division thereof or any assets or securities, other than sales
or dispositions of inventory and other assets in the ordinary
course of business or pursuant to existing contracts;
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abandon, fail to maintain or allow to expire (other than in the
ordinary course of business), or sell or exclusively license to
any person, any material company intellectual property;
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authorize any material new capital expenditures, in the
aggregate, in excess of 110% of the capital expenditures set
forth in the capital expenditure and loan proceeds budget
provided to Thoratec;
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use any of the proceeds from loans drawn under the loan
agreement other than in accordance with the loan agreement;
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adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of HeartWare or any of
its subsidiaries (other than the merger or among wholly owned
subsidiaries);
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create, incur, assume, suffer to exist or otherwise be liable
with respect to any indebtedness, or issue any debt securities
or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an
accommodation become responsible for, the indebtedness of any
other person, other than, in each case, as permitted under the
loan documents (see The Loan Agreement
Representations and Warranties beginning on
page 104);
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renew or enter into any contract or other arrangement that
limits or otherwise restricts in any material respect HeartWare,
any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates or
any successor thereto from engaging or competing in any line of
business, in any location or with any person;
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enter into any new line of business outside of its existing
business segments;
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enter into or, except as in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, amend or modify in any material
respect or terminate any material contract or otherwise waive,
release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits of
HeartWare or any of its subsidiaries;
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enter into any exclusive license, distribution, marketing or
sales contracts or grant most favored nation or
similar pricing to any person;
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pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any material claims,
liabilities or obligations to third parties, other than
(i) performance of contractual obligations in accordance
with their terms, (ii) in the ordinary course of business
or (iii) in accordance with their terms, of claims,
liabilities or obligations that have been (A) disclosed in
the most recent financial statements of HeartWare or
(B) incurred since the date of such financial statements of
HeartWare in the ordinary course of business or in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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settle, or offer or propose to settle any material litigation,
investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim involving
or against HeartWare or any of its subsidiaries, or any material
litigation, arbitration, proceeding or dispute that relates to
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, or
commence any material litigation, investigation, arbitration or
proceeding against any third-party;
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fail to keep in force insurance policies or replacement or
revised provisions regarding insurance coverage with respect to
the assets, products, operations and activities of HeartWare and
its subsidiaries substantially equal to those currently in
effect;
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(i) grant or increase any severance or termination pay to
(or amend any existing arrangement with) any director or officer
of HeartWare and its subsidiaries, (ii) increase benefits
payable under any existing severance or termination pay policies
or employment agreements, (iii) enter into or amend any
employment, deferred compensation or similar agreement with any
director, officer or employee of HeartWare or any of its
subsidiaries (except with respect to employees who are not
directors or officers of HeartWare or any of its subsidiaries in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
(iv) terminate, establish, adopt or amend (except as
necessary to comply with applicable law) any benefit plan
covering any director, officer or employee of HeartWare or any
of its subsidiaries or (v) increase compensation, bonus or
other benefits payable to any director, officer or employee of
HeartWare or any of its subsidiaries, or pay any benefit not
provided for by any existing benefit plan;
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change HeartWares methods of accounting, except as
required by concurrent changes in GAAP;
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except as required by applicable law, make, change or rescind
any material tax election, change any annual tax accounting
period, adopt or change any material accounting method for
taxes, file any material amended tax return, enter into any
closing agreement related to a material amount of taxes, settle
any material tax claim or assessment, surrender any right to
claim a refund of a material amount of taxes or consent to any
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any
material tax claim or assessment;
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agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing or take any
action which would reasonably be expected to result in any of
the conditions of the merger agreement not being
satisfied; or
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fail to make disclosure as required under the Australian
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), as amended, which we refer to as
the Australian Corporations Act, and the Corporate Regulations
made under it, and the official listing rules of ASX.
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Conduct
of Business of Thoratec
Thoratec has also agreed that, until the effective time of the
merger, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by the
merger agreement or consented to in writing by HeartWare,
Thoratec will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries
to:
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amend its articles of incorporation or bylaws (whether by
merger, consolidation or otherwise) in any manner that would
have a disparate effect on the HeartWare stockholders, as
holders of Thoratec common stock at and following the effective
time of the merger, relative to other holders of Thoratec common
stock; or
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amend its articles of incorporation to provide for any class of
capital stock with rights to distributions or upon a liquidation
(including upon a merger, consolidation, asset sale or similar
transaction) that are superior to
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those of Thoratec common stock, other than an amendment in
connection with a shareholder rights plan, poison
pill anti-takeover plan or other similar device.
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Stockholder
Meeting
Unless the merger agreement has been terminated, HeartWare will
establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene
and hold a meeting of the HeartWare stockholders for the purpose
of obtaining the stockholder approval of the merger, on or prior
to the earlier of (i) forty-five (45) days after the
applicable waiting period (including any extensions thereof)
under the HSR Act expires or is terminated and
(ii) October 15, 2009 (or, if this registration
statement has not become effective by the earlier of such dates,
within forty-five (45) days after such date on which this
registration statement becomes effective). Unless the merger
agreement has been terminated, HeartWare will use its
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of the
HeartWare stockholders and comply with all legal requirements
applicable to the stockholder meeting. Provided the merger
agreement has not been terminated as set forth under the heading
The Merger Agreement Termination
below, HeartWares obligations set forth under this heading
The Merger Agreement Stockholder
Meeting will not be affected by any public
announcement or disclosure of, or the communication to HeartWare
of, any Acquisition Proposal, as defined below, under the
heading The Merger Agreement Agreement Not
to Solicit Other Offers or by HeartWares failure
to make or HeartWares withdrawal or modifications in a
manner adverse to Thoratec, a recommendation that the HeartWare
stockholders vote for the adoption of the merger agreement, or
public recommendation of any Acquisition Proposal (as defined
below) or public action inconsistent with the recommendation of
the merger agreement.
Agreement
Not to Solicit Other Offers
HeartWare has agreed that it, its subsidiaries and their
officers, directors, employees and other agents and advisors
will not, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly take any action to facilitate or
encourage any inquiries regarding, or the making or submission
of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could be
reasonably expected to result in, an Acquisition Proposal, as
defined under this heading, below;
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enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding any Acquisition Proposal, or furnish or disclose any
information relating to HeartWare or any of its subsidiaries or
knowingly cooperate in any way with, or knowingly take any
action to facilitate or encourage any effort by, any third-party
that is seeking to make, or has made, any Acquisition Proposal;
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fail to make, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to
Thoratec, the HeartWare board of directors recommendation
that the HeartWare stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of
the merger agreement (or publicly recommend any Acquisition
Proposal or take any public action or make any public statement
inconsistent with the recommendation of the merger
agreement); or
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enter into any agreement, agreement in principle, letter of
intent or other similar instrument relating to any Acquisition
Proposal.
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However, prior to obtaining the approval of the HeartWare
stockholders in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement
and in response to a written Acquisition Proposal received by
HeartWare that was not solicited in violation of the terms
described in the bullet points above in The Merger
Agreement Agreement Not to Solicit Other
Offers, HeartWare may provide access to its
properties, contracts, personnel, books and records and furnish
information, data
and/or draft
agreements with respect to HeartWare and its subsidiaries to the
person making such Acquisition Proposal and its representatives
and participate in discussions or negotiations with the person
making such Acquisition Proposal and its representatives
regarding such Acquisition Proposal, if the HeartWare board of
directors has first determined in good faith (after consultation
with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that such
Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or could reasonably be
expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, as such term is defined
below, and that its failure to take such action would reasonably
be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the
HeartWare board of directors. In the event that the HeartWare
board of directors determines in good faith (after consultation
with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that such
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Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, the
HeartWare board of directors may fail to make, withdraw or
modify in a manner adverse to Thoratec, a recommendation that
the HeartWare stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement (or publicly recommend any Acquisition Proposal
or take any public action or make any public statement
inconsistent with the recommendation of the merger agreement).
The HeartWare board of directors may not fail to make, withdraw
or modify in a manner adverse to Thoratec, a recommendation that
the HeartWare stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement (or publicly recommend any Acquisition Proposal
or take any public action or make any public statement
inconsistent with the recommendation of the merger agreement) or
enter into an agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal
unless:
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HeartWare has given Thoratec three (3) business days
written notice of its intention to take such action (it being
understood and agreed that, in connection with a Superior
Proposal, any change to the consideration offered or other
material terms of any Superior Proposal shall require an
additional notice to Parent and a new two (2) business day
notice period);
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the HeartWare board of directors has considered in good faith
(after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial
advisors) any changes or revisions to the merger agreement
proposed by Thoratec and (i) has not determined that the
Superior Proposal would no longer constitute a Superior Proposal
if such changes were to be given effect or (ii) has
determined to withdraw or modify its recommendation in a manner
adverse to Thoratec even if such changes were to be given
effect; and
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HeartWare has complied with its obligations under this heading
The Merger Agreement Agreement Not to
Solicit Other Offers and in the event that the
HeartWare board of directors has determined to enter into an
agreement regarding such Superior Proposal, HeartWare has
terminated the merger agreement and paid to Thoratec any
termination fee as described under the heading The
Merger Agreement Termination Fee.
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HeartWare has agreed to:
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promptly (and in any event within two (2) business days)
notify Thoratec orally and in writing of the receipt of any
Acquisition Proposal or any indication in writing that a
third-party may be considering making an Acquisition Proposal,
along with the identity of the person making such Acquisition
Proposal, and to the extent applicable, provide Thoratec with a
copy or written summary of the material terms of such
Acquisition Proposal;
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keep Thoratec reasonably informed of the status on a current
basis (including any change to the material terms) of any such
Acquisition Proposal, potential Acquisition Proposal or
information request;
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following any determination by the HeartWare board of directors
that an Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal,
deliver to Thoratec a written notice advising it that the
HeartWare board of directors has made such determination
together with a copy of any written summary or any draft or
definitive agreements related to such Superior Proposal and a
summary of the material terms of such Superior Proposal;
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prior to furnishing any information to or entering into
discussions or negotiations with any person making an
Acquisition Proposal, receive from such person an executed
confidentiality agreement, the terms of which shall be no less
favorable to HeartWare than, in the aggregate, those contained
in the confidentiality agreement dated as of November 14,
2008 by and between HeartWare and Thoratec, which we refer to as
the confidentiality agreement; and
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promptly provide to Thoratec any non-public information
concerning HeartWare or any of its subsidiaries not previously
provided to Thoratec or representatives of Thoratec that is
provided to any person making an Acquisition Proposal.
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HeartWare has also agreed that neither it nor any of its
subsidiaries will terminate, waive, amend or modify any
provision or any existing standstill or confidentiality
agreement to which it or any of its subsidiaries is a party, or
enter into any confidentiality agreement that contains a
standstill provision that is less favorable to HeartWare than
the standstill provision contained in the confidentiality
agreement (or that does not include any standstill provision),
unless the failure to take such action by the HeartWare board of
directors would be reasonably expected to be inconsistent with
its fiduciary duties under applicable law (in which case, such
termination, waiver, amendment or
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modification, or the terms of any standstill provision contained
in any confidentiality agreement entered into pursuant to the
terms of the merger agreement that is less favorable to
HeartWare than the standstill provision contained in the
confidentiality agreement (or the absence of any such standstill
provision), shall also apply to the confidentiality agreement,
to the extent applicable).
As used in the merger agreement, other than as described under
the heading The Merger Agreement
Termination Fee, the term Acquisition
Proposal means, other than the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, any offer or proposal from any
third-party relating to, whether in a single transaction or
series of transactions:
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any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more
of the assets (based on fair market value) of HeartWare and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or over 20% of any class of
equity or voting securities of HeartWare or of any of its
subsidiaries;
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any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange
offer that, if consummated, would result in a third-party
beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting
securities of HeartWare or of any of its subsidiaries; or
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a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
sale of substantially all the assets, reorganization,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar
transaction involving HeartWare or any of its subsidiaries whose
assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than
20% of the assets (based on fair market value) of HeartWare and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
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As used in the merger agreement, the term Superior
Proposal means any bona fide, unsolicited written offer or
proposal from any third-party relating to, whether in a single
transaction or series of transactions:
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any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 50% or more
of the assets (based on fair market value) of HeartWare and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or over 50% of any class of
equity or voting securities of HeartWare or of any of its
subsidiaries;
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any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange
offer that, if consummated, would result in a third-partys
beneficially owning 50% or more of any class of equity or voting
securities of HeartWare or of any of its subsidiaries; or
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a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
sale of substantially all the assets, reorganization,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar
transaction involving HeartWare or any of its subsidiaries whose
assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than
50% of the assets (based on fair market value) of HeartWare and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
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in each case in which the HeartWare board of directors
determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal
counsel and financial advisors) that such offer or proposal
(i) is reasonably likely to be consummated and (ii) if
consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to
HeartWares stockholders than the transactions provided for
in the merger agreement (including any adjustment to the terms
and conditions of the merger agreement proposed by Thoratec in
response to such offer or proposal), and in each case taking
into account all of the terms and conditions of such offer or
proposal, including the third-party making such offer or
proposal and the legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects
of such offer or proposal, including any conditions relating to
financing, regulatory approvals or other events or circumstances.
Efforts
to Complete the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement,
each of the parties has agreed to use its reasonable best
efforts to take all actions, and to assist and cooperate with
the other party in doing, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable law to make effective the mergers and
the other transactions contemplated in the merger agreement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party has
agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to (i) prepare
and file as soon as practicable all forms, registrations and
notices relating to antitrust, competition, trade or other
regulatory matters that are required by applicable law to be
filed in order to consummate the merger and the other
transactions contemplated in the merger agreement, and take such
actions as are reasonably necessary to obtain any requisite
approvals, consents, exemptions or waivers by, or to avoid an
action by, any
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governmental authority relating to antitrust, competition,
trade or other regulatory matters, (ii) take all actions
necessary to cause all conditions set forth under the headings
The Merger Agreement Conditions to the
Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the Merger,
The Merger Agreement Conditions to the
Obligations of Thoratec and Merger Subsidiary to Consummate the
Merger and The Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Obligations of HeartWare to Consummate the
Merger beginning on page 98 (including the prompt
termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act (including
any extension of the initial thirty
(30) calendar-day
waiting period thereunder)) to be satisfied as soon as
practicable and (iii) execute and deliver any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the mergers and to fully
carry out the purposes of the merger agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party hereto agrees that the
reasonable best efforts of any party shall not require any party
or its affiliates or subsidiaries to: (i) agree to or
effect any divestiture or hold-separate order, or enter into any
license or similar agreement with respect to, or agree to
restrict its ownership or operation of, any business or assets
of any party or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries,
(ii) enter into, amend, or agree to enter into or amend,
any contracts of any party or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries or (iii) otherwise waive, abandon or alter any
material rights or obligations of any party or any of its
subsidiaries or affiliates.
Obligations
with Respect to Continuing Employees and Benefit
Matters
For a period of twelve (12) months following the effective
time of the merger, HeartWare employees who remain in the
employment of the surviving corporation or the intermediate
surviving corporation will receive employee benefits that, in
the aggregate, are substantially similar to those received by
similarly situated employees of Thoratec, provided that neither
Thoratec nor either surviving corporation shall have any
obligation to issue, or adopt any plans or arrangements
providing for the issuance of, shares of capital stock,
warrants, options, stock appreciation rights or other rights in
respect of any shares of capital stock of any entity or any
securities convertible or exchangeable into such shares pursuant
to any such plans or arrangements.
Prior to the date of the merger agreement, HeartWare entered
into retention bonus agreements in the form attached as
Exhibit B to the merger agreement, a copy of which has been
attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus, for
the benefit of certain HeartWare employees pursuant to which
such employees will receive cash payments in the amounts, at the
times and on the conditions set forth in the retention bonus
agreements. With the prior written notice of the names of the
employees and the amounts and terms of the retention bonuses to
Thoratec, and with prior consultation with Thoratec, HeartWare
will also be permitted to award additional cash retention
bonuses to other HeartWare employees, payable on or following
the effective time of the merger. The maximum aggregate amount
payable (inclusive of any and all payments, reimbursements and
tax
gross-ups)
pursuant to such bonuses and retention bonus agreements will be
$8.0 million.
Upon Thoratecs request at least five (5) business
days prior to the effective time of the merger, HeartWare shall
take all actions required to terminate its 401(k) plan prior to
the effective time of the merger.
Indemnification
and Insurance
The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving
corporation will contain provisions no less favorable with
respect to indemnification than those set forth in the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of HeartWare, which
provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified
for a period of seven (7) years from the effective time of
the merger in any manner that would adversely affect the rights
thereunder. The merger agreement provides that for a period of
seven (7) years following the merger, Thoratec will provide
directors and officers liability insurance for the
present and former directors and officers of HeartWare with
respect to claims arising from facts or events occurring before
the merger is completed, provided Thoratec is not obligated to
pay an aggregate premium in excess of 250% of the amount per
annum HeartWare paid in its last full fiscal year. This
directors and officers liability insurance will
contain at least the same coverage and amounts, and terms and
conditions no less advantageous, as HeartWares existing
coverage. Alternatively, the merger agreement provides that
Thoratec may purchase a seven (7) year prepaid policy on
terms no less favorable than those in HeartWares current
directors and officers liability insurance policy
maintained and in effect, provided, however, that the cost of
such policy does not exceed 250% of the annual premium currently
paid by HeartWare.
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NASDAQ
Listing
Thoratec will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
shares of Thoratec common stock to be issued in connection with
the merger to be approved for listing on The NASDAQ Stock Market
upon the occurrence of the effective time of the merger.
CHESS
Depositary Interests
Prior to the closing date of the merger, HeartWare will take all
actions that are reasonably necessary to provide that the
HeartWare CDIs will, on the effective time of the merger or such
other time agreed upon, be suspended from quotation on ASX and
cancelled or transmuted into the underlying shares of HeartWare
common stock, and that the shares of HeartWare common stock
underlying the HeartWare CDIs will be exchanged for their
applicable share of merger consideration. As soon as practicable
after the closing date of the merger, the surviving corporation
will apply to ASX to delist HeartWare. As soon as practicable
after the closing of the mergers, the surviving corporation will
notify the Australian Securities & Investments
Commission, which we refer to as ASIC, of the second merger and
either deregister HeartWare as a foreign registered company
under the Australian Corporations Act, or register the surviving
corporation as a foreign registered company under the Australian
Corporations Act, if applicable.
Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the
Merger
The respective obligations of HeartWare, Thoratec and Merger
Subsidiary to consummate the merger are subject to the
satisfaction, or waiver, at or prior to the closing of the
merger of the following conditions:
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the HeartWare stockholders must have voted in favor of adopting
the merger agreement at the HeartWare special meeting;
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the applicable waiting period (including any extensions thereof)
to consummate the merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or
terminated;
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no applicable law preventing or making illegal the consummation
of the merger or any other transaction contemplated by the
merger agreement shall be in effect; and
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this proxy statement/prospectus shall have become effective
under the Securities Act and the Australian prospectus shall
have been lodged with ASIC and no stop order or interim stop
order suspending the effectiveness of this proxy
statement/prospectus or the Australian prospectus shall be in
effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been
initiated by the SEC or ASIC, respectively, that has not been
concluded or withdrawn.
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Conditions
to the Obligations of Thoratec and Merger Subsidiary to
Consummate the Merger
The obligations of Thoratec and Merger Subsidiary to consummate
the merger and the other transactions contemplated in the merger
agreement are also subject to the satisfaction, or wavier, at or
prior to the closing of the merger of the following conditions:
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the representations and warranties of HeartWare relating to
corporate existence and power, corporate authorization and
capitalization (without regard to materiality or material
adverse effect qualifications) were true and correct in all
material respects as of the date of the merger agreement and as
of the closing date (other than representations and warranties
that refer to another date), and all other representations and
warranties of HeartWare (without regard to materiality or
material adverse effect qualifications) were true and correct as
of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date
(other than representations and warranties that refer to another
date), except for such failures which do not have a material
adverse effect on HeartWare;
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HeartWare shall have performed or complied in all material
respects with all agreements and covenants required by the
merger agreement to be performed or complied with by HeartWare
at or prior to closing;
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Thoratec shall have received a certificate of an officer of
HeartWare confirming the satisfaction of the previous two
conditions;
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no material adverse effect on HeartWare has occurred since the
date of the merger agreement;
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if, and only if, the value of the stock portion of the merger
consideration is at least 41% of the value of the aggregate
merger consideration determined at closing (in each case, as
calculated pursuant to the merger agreement), Thoratec shall
have received the written opinion of Latham, counsel to
Thoratec, to the effect that the mergers, taken together, will
constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code;
provided, however, that if Latham fails to deliver
such opinion or such opinion is withdrawn, then Shearman,
counsel to HeartWare, may deliver such opinion in satisfaction
of this condition; and
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if the HeartWare common stock is not listed on The NASDAQ Stock
Market immediately prior to closing, HeartWare shall have
delivered to Thoratec an affidavit that HeartWare is not, and
has not been during the applicable period described in Internal
Revenue Code Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii), a United
States real property holding corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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Conditions
to the Obligations of HeartWare to Consummate the
Merger
The obligations of HeartWare to consummate the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are also
subject to the satisfaction, or waiver, at or prior to the
closing of the merger of the following conditions:
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the representations and warranties of Thoratec relating to
corporate existence and power, corporate authorization and
capitalization (without regard to materiality or material
adverse effect qualifications) were true and correct in all
material respects as of the date of the merger agreement and as
of the closing date of the merger (other than representations
and warranties that refer to another date), and all other
representations and warranties of Thoratec (without regard to
materiality or material adverse effect qualifications) were true
and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the
closing date of the merger (other than representations and
warranties that refer to another date), except for such failures
which do not prevent Thoratec, Merger Subsidiary or Merger
Subsidiary Two from consummating, or materially delaying, the
merger;
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Thoratec, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two shall have
performed and complied in all material respects with all
agreements and covenants required by the merger agreement to be
performed or complied with at or prior to the closing date of
the merger;
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HeartWare shall have received a certificate of an officer of
Thoratec confirming the satisfaction of the previous two
conditions; and
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if, and only if, the value of the stock portion of the merger
consideration is at least 41% of the value of the aggregate
merger consideration determined at closing (in each case, as
calculated pursuant to the merger agreement), HeartWare shall
have received the written opinion of Shearman, counsel to
HeartWare, to the effect that the mergers, taken together, will
constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code;
provided, however, that if Shearman fails to
deliver such opinion or such opinion is withdrawn, then Latham,
counsel to Thoratec, may deliver such opinion in satisfaction of
this condition.
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Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the Second
Merger
The obligations of Thoratec, the intermediate surviving
corporation and Merger Subsidiary Two to consummate the second
merger are subject to prior consummation of the merger in
accordance with the terms of the merger agreement and the value
of the stock consideration being equal to at least 41% of the
aggregate merger consideration at closing.
Frustration
of Closing Conditions
No party to the merger agreement may rely on the failure of any
condition to closing to be satisfied if such failure was caused
by the failure of such party to comply with its obligations set
forth in the merger agreement.
99
Termination
The merger agreement may be terminated and the mergers abandoned
at any time prior to the effective time of the merger by either
HeartWare or Thoratec:
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upon mutual written agreement of HeartWare and Thoratec;
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if the merger is not consummated by July 31, 2009;
provided, however, that if (i) all closing
conditions have been satisfied or properly waived other than
those not capable of being satisfied until the effective time of
the merger, approval of the merger agreement by HeartWare
stockholders and the expiration or termination of the applicable
waiting period under the HSR Act, and (ii) the HeartWare or
the Thoratec board of directors determines, in good faith, that
it is reasonably likely that expiration or termination of the
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act can occur before
October 31, 2009, then either HeartWare or Thoratec may, at
its option, extend the deadline of July 31, 2009 to
October 31, 2009; further, in the event that (i) the
deadline has been so extended to October 31, 2009,
(ii) all closing conditions have been satisfied other than
the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period
under the HSR Act, (iii) the Thoratec board of directors
determines, in good faith and after consultation with outside
legal counsel, that it is reasonably likely that expiration or
termination of the applicable waiting period can occur before
January 31, 2010, and (iv) prior to or concurrently
with such extension, Thoratec funds $8.0 million into the
escrow account as described below under the heading The
Loan Agreement The Loans beginning on
page 103, then Thoratec may extend the deadline from
October 31, 2009 to January 31, 2010;
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if any applicable law prohibits or makes consummation of the
merger illegal, or enjoins the consummation of the merger and
such injunction is final or nonappealable; or
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if approval in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement by
HeartWare stockholders is not obtained at the HeartWare special
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof at which
adoption of the merger agreement is voted upon.
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The merger agreement may be terminated and the mergers abandoned
at any time prior to the effective time of the merger by
Thoratec if:
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HeartWare breaches any representation or warranty that amounts
to a material adverse effect or fails to perform in any material
respect, any agreement or covenant contained in the merger
agreement and such breach or failure is incapable of being cured
prior to the earlier of (i) the merger agreement deadline
described in the second bullet point in the first paragraph of
the section entitled The Merger Agreement
Termination above and (ii) twenty
(20) business days after HeartWare receives written notice
of such breach from Thoratec;
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the HeartWare board of directors fails to make, withdraws or
modifies in a manner adverse to Thoratec, a recommendation that
the HeartWare stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement or publicly recommends any Acquisition Proposal
or takes any public action inconsistent with the recommendation
of the merger agreement;
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the HeartWare board of directors approves, recommends or adopts,
or publicly proposes to approve, recommend or adopt, an
Acquisition Proposal or approves or recommends that holders of
HeartWare common stock tender their shares of HeartWare common
stock in any tender offer or exchange offer that constitutes an
Acquisition Proposal; or
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HeartWare has materially breached its obligations to establish a
record date, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the
HeartWare special meeting as described in the section entitled,
The Merger Agreement Stockholder
Meeting above.
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The merger agreement may be terminated and the mergers abandoned
at any time prior to the effective time of the merger by
HeartWare if:
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Thoratec breaches any representation or warranty that prevents
Thoratec, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two from
consummating, or materially delays, the merger or Thoratec fails
to perform in any material respect, any agreement or covenant
contained in the merger agreement and such breach or failure is
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incapable of being cured prior to the earlier of (i) the
merger agreement deadline described in the second bullet point
in the first paragraph of the section entitled The
Merger Agreement Termination above and
(ii) twenty (20) business days after Thoratec receives
written notice of such breach from HeartWare;
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prior to the HeartWare stockholders adoption of the merger
agreement, (i) the HeartWare board of directors has
received a Superior Proposal and has determined in good faith
that the failure to accept such Superior Proposal would
reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary
duties, (ii) HeartWare has complied in all materials
respects with the provisions described under the heading
The Merger Agreement Agreement Not to
Solicit Other Offers above and (iii) HeartWare
has paid any termination fee to Thoratec as described under the
heading The Merger Agreement Termination
Fee below; or
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the volume weighted average of the per share closing prices of
Thoratec common stock on The NASDAQ Stock Market for the twenty
(20) consecutive trading days ending on and including the
fifth (5th) trading day prior to, but not including, the closing
date is less than or equal to $18.38, or 70% of $26.25, the
Thoratec price used to determine the merger consideration, and
after HeartWare has delivered to Thoratec a notice to terminate,
Thoratec does not timely provide notice of its intent to
increase the number of shares of Thoratec common stock payable
in the merger such that the value of the stock portion of the
merger consideration at closing is equal to 70% of the value of
the aggregate Thoratec stock consideration payable in the merger
(calculated using the $26.25 price per share of Thoratec common
stock used to determine the stock portion of the merger
consideration).
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Effect of
Termination
If the merger agreement is terminated, it will become void and
have no effect, and there will be no liability on the part of
HeartWare and Thoratec, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary
Two, except that (i) HeartWare, Thoratec and their
respective subsidiaries will remain liable for any knowing,
intentional and material breach of the merger agreement, and
(ii) designated provisions of the merger agreement will
survive termination, including, but not limited to, the
confidential treatment of information and publicity restrictions.
Termination
Fee
HeartWare has agreed to pay a termination fee of
$11.3 million to Thoratec under the following circumstances:
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if the merger agreement is terminated by HeartWare prior to the
HeartWare stockholders adoption of the merger agreement as
a result of the HeartWare board of directors receipt of a
Superior Proposal and its good faith determination that the
failure to accept such Superior Proposal would reasonably be
expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties and
HeartWare has complied in all material respects with the
obligations described under the heading The Merger
Agreement Agreement Not to Solicit Other
Offers above;
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Thoratec as a result of
the HeartWare board of directors, in connection with a Superior
Proposal, failing to make, withdrawing or modifying in a manner
adverse to Thoratec, a recommendation that the HeartWare
stockholders vote for the adoption of the merger agreement or
HeartWare publicly recommending a Superior Proposal or taking
any public action inconsistent with the recommendation of the
merger agreement;
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Thoratec as a result of
the HeartWare board of directors approving, recommending or
adopting an Acquisition Proposal;
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Thoratec as a result of
HeartWare materially breaching any of its obligations described
under the heading, The Merger Agreement
Stockholder Meeting above; or
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if the merger agreement is terminated by either HeartWare or
Thoratec as a result of the failure to obtain HeartWare
stockholder approval to adopt the merger agreement at the
HeartWare special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of
the stockholder meeting at which adoption of the merger
agreement is voted upon, or if the merger agreement is
terminated by Thoratec as a result of HeartWare breaching any
representation or warranty that amounts to a material adverse
effect or failing to perform in any material
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respect, any agreement or covenant contained in the merger
agreement, and such breach or failure is incapable of being
cured prior to the earlier of (i) the merger agreement
deadline described in the second bullet point in the first
paragraph of the section entitled The Merger
Agreement Termination above and
(ii) twenty (20) business days after HeartWare
receives written notice of such breach from Thoratec; then, in
the event that, (x) at any time after the date of the
merger agreement and prior to such termination, HeartWare has
received an Acquisition Proposal, which was not retracted prior
to termination of the merger agreement, and (y) within
twelve (12) months of such termination, HeartWare or any of
its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect
to an Acquisition Proposal or any Acquisition Proposal is
consummated.
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HeartWare will pay a termination fee of $5.0 million to
Thoratec under the following circumstances:
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Thoratec as a result of
the HeartWare board of directors, other than in connection with
a Superior Proposal, failing to make, withdrawing or modifying
in a manner adverse to Thoratec, a recommendation that the
HeartWare stockholders vote for the adoption of the merger
agreement or HeartWare taking any public action inconsistent
with the recommendation of the merger agreement.
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If the merger agreement is terminated by Thoratec as a result of
the HeartWare board of directors, other than in connection with
a Superior Proposal, failing to make, withdrawing or modifying
in a manner adverse to Thoratec, a recommendation that the
HeartWare stockholders vote for the adoption of the merger
agreement or HeartWare taking any public action inconsistent
with the recommendation of the merger agreement, and within
twelve (12) months of such termination, HeartWare enters
into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal or any Acquisition Proposal is consummated, then
HeartWare will pay to Thoratec a fee of $6.3 million, with
such fee payment to be made upon the earlier to occur of the
execution of a definitive agreement relating to, or consummation
of, such Acquisition Proposal.
As used under this heading The Merger
Agreement Termination Fee, the term
Acquisition Proposal means, other than the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, any offer or
proposal from any third-party relating to, whether in a single
transaction or series of transactions:
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any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 50% or more
of the assets (based on fair market value) of HeartWare and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or over 50% of any class of
equity or voting securities of HeartWare or of any of its
subsidiaries;
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any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange
offer that, if consummated, would result in a third-party
beneficially owning 50% or more of any class of equity or voting
securities of HeartWare or of any of its subsidiaries; or
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a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
sale of substantially all the assets, reorganization,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar
transaction involving HeartWare or any of its subsidiaries whose
assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than
50% of the assets (based on fair market value) of HeartWare and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
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Amendments
and Waivers
The merger agreement may be amended prior to the effective time
of the merger if such amendment is in writing and is signed by
each party to the merger agreement. However, after adoption of
the merger agreement by the HeartWare stockholders, no amendment
that, by applicable law or in accordance with the rules of any
relevant stock exchange, requires further approval by such
stockholders may be made without such stockholder approval.
At any time prior to the effective time of the merger,
HeartWare, Thoratec, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two
may, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
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extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other parties under the merger agreement;
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waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the other parties contained herein or in any instrument
delivered pursuant hereto; or
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waive compliance with any of the covenants or agreements of the
other parties or conditions to the obligations of the waiving
parties contained herein.
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However, after adoption of the merger agreement by HeartWare
stockholders, no extension or waiver that, by applicable law or
in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange,
requires further approval by such stockholders may be made
without such stockholder approval.
THE LOAN
AGREEMENT
This section of the proxy statement/prospectus describes the
material provisions of the loan agreement but does not purport
to describe all of the terms of the loan agreement. The
following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the complete text of the loan agreement, which is attached as
Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus. We urge you to
read the full text of the loan agreement because it is the legal
document that governs the loans from Thoratec to HeartWare in
connection with the merger. The loan agreement and the
discussion under the heading The Loan Agreement have
been included to provide you with information regarding the
terms of the loan agreement. They are not intended to provide
any other factual information about HeartWare and Thoratec. That
information can be found elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus and in the other public filings made by
HeartWare or Thoratec with the SEC, which are available without
charge at www.sec.gov. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 127 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
The loan agreement contains representations and warranties
the parties made to each other as of specific dates. The
assertions embodied in those representations and warranties were
made solely for purposes of the contract between HeartWare and
Thoratec and may be subject to important qualifications and
limitations agreed by HeartWare and Thoratec in connection with
negotiating its terms. Moreover, certain representations and
warranties may not be accurate or complete as of any specified
date because they are subject to a contractual standard of
materiality different from those generally applicable to
stockholders or were used for the purpose of allocating risk
between HeartWare and Thoratec rather than establishing matters
as facts. For the foregoing reasons, you should not rely on the
representations and warranties as statements of factual
information.
The
Loans
Concurrent with the execution and delivery of the merger
agreement, Thoratec entered into the loan agreement with
HeartWare and all of HeartWares subsidiaries, as
guarantors, pursuant to which Thoratec agreed to deposit up to
an aggregate of $28.0 million into an escrow account and to
loan such funds through one or more term loans to HeartWare,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the loan
agreement, in order to fund the ongoing operations of HeartWare
through the closing of the merger.
Thoratec has agreed to make one or more term loans to HeartWare
from and after February 12, 2009 but no later than the
earlier of (i) November 1, 2011, (ii) the date on
which all outstanding principal amount of loans to HeartWare,
including any accrued and unpaid interest, as well as any
amounts remaining in the escrow account that have not been
loaned to HeartWare, are converted into shares of HeartWare
common stock as described below under the heading The
Loan Agreement Conversion of Loans, or
(iii) the date on which the outstanding principal amount of
the loans becomes due and payable in full, whether by
acceleration or otherwise, which we refer to as the Maturity
Date. Thoratec deposited $20.0 million into the escrow
account on February 13, 2009, although HeartWare could not
borrow any funds prior to May 1, 2009. Beginning as of
May 1, 2009, HeartWare may borrow up to an aggregate of
$12.0 million and beginning on July 31, 2009,
HeartWare may borrow up to an aggregate of $20.0 million.
In the event that all of the conditions to closing the merger
(other than those conditions that, by their terms, are not
capable of being satisfied until the closing, and the condition
that relates to the expiration or termination of the applicable
waiting period under the HSR Act), have been satisfied and
Thoratec exercises an option under the merger agreement to
extend the outside date for the completion of the merger from
October 31, 2009 until January 31, 2010 as described
under the heading The Merger Agreement
Termination beginning on page 100, then HeartWare
may borrow up to an additional $8.0 million, which Thoratec
must deposit into the escrow account at the time it exercises
its extension option. HeartWare may borrow the additional
$8.0 million on or after the date Thoratec exercises such
option but no later than the Maturity Date.
103
Interest
The loans will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 10%.
Interest on each loan will be payable in arrears on
(i) March 31, June 30, September 30 and December
31 of each year, commencing on March 31, 2009,
(ii) the Maturity Date, (iii) the date of repayment or
prepayment made in respect thereof and (iv) the date of
conversion of such loan as described under the heading
The Loan Agreement Conversion of the
Loans below.
Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, as
described below under the heading The Loan
Agreement Events of Default, HeartWare
will, on demand from time to time, pay interest in cash, to the
extent permitted by law, on such defaulted amount to but
excluding the date of actual payment at a rate equal to 12% per
annum.
Repayment
and Prepayment of Loans
All loans then outstanding will be due and payable in full in
cash on the Maturity Date, together with accrued and unpaid
interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the
date of payment.
HeartWare may, at any time and from time to time, prepay the
loans in whole or in part upon at least five (5) business
days prior irrevocable written notice to Thoratec. Any partial
prepayment must be in a minimum amount of $500,000 and integral
multiples of $250,000 in excess thereof. However, HeartWare may
not voluntarily prepay the loans prior to the date, if any, upon
which the merger agreement is terminated, or at any time prior
to the consummation of a change of control of HeartWare, if a
termination of the merger agreement has occurred as a result of
a Superior Proposal, as such term is defined under the heading
The Merger Agreement Agreement Not to
Solicit Other Offers beginning on page 94.
Upon a change of control of HeartWare, HeartWare will repay all
or any part of the loans at 100% of the outstanding principal
amount of the loans plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date
of repayment.
Conversion
of Loans
In the event that the merger agreement is terminated, Thoratec
may convert the outstanding principal amount of the loans to
HeartWare, including any accrued and unpaid interest, as well as
any amounts remaining in the escrow account that have not been
loaned to HeartWare, in whole or in part, into shares of
HeartWare common stock based on a conversion rate equal to
(i) $35.00 Australian dollars per share of HeartWare common
stock or (ii) $21.5355 per share of HeartWare common stock
in the event the mergers are not consummated as a result of a
termination due to a competing Acquisition Proposal that the
HeartWare board of directors determines is a Superior Proposal
in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement. The
conversion rate will be adjusted in the event of any stock
split, dividend, distribution or other subdivision or other
reclassification of HeartWare common stock. With respect to any
conversion of any convertible portion of the loans or escrow
funds into HeartWare common stock that would be subject to a
waiting period provided by the HSR Act, no such conversion will
be considered effective until the expiration or termination of
such waiting period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as HeartWare CDIs are
listed on ASX, no more than 14.99% in the aggregate of the then
authorized and outstanding shares of HeartWare common stock as
of the date of any conversion will be issued to Thoratec.
Representations
and Warranties
The loan agreement contains representations and warranties made
by HeartWare and its subsidiaries to Thoratec and
representations and warranties made by Thoratec to HeartWare and
its subsidiaries. The assertions embodied in those
representations and warranties were made solely for purposes of
the loan agreement and may be subject to important
qualifications and limitations agreed by the parties in
connection with negotiating its terms. Moreover, some of those
representations and warranties may not be accurate or complete
as of any particular date because they are subject to a
contractual standard of materiality or material adverse effect
different from that generally applicable to public disclosures
to stockholders or used for the purpose of allocating risk
between the parties to the loan agreement rather than
establishing matters of fact. For the foregoing reasons, you
should not rely on the representations and warranties contained
in the loan agreement as statements of factual information.
104
In the loan agreement, HeartWare and its subsidiaries each made
representations and warranties to Thoratec relating to, among
other things:
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corporate existence and authorization to enter into and perform
its obligations under the loan agreement, any promissory note
executed and delivered in connection therewith, the
investors rights agreement and the escrow agreement (as
described under The Loan Agreement The
Escrow Agreement below);
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required corporate actions and the absence of any violation of
law or conflicts with or defaults under organizational documents
or other contracts;
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enforceability of the loan agreement, the investors rights
agreement and the escrow agreement, which we refer to
collectively as the loan documents;
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required regulatory filings and consents and approvals of
governmental entities;
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priority of the obligations under the loan documents;
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absence of involvement in any purchasing or carrying of margin
stock;
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absence of violations of regulations of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America;
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non-constitution of each of HeartWare and its subsidiaries as an
investment company as defined in, or subject to regulation
under, the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
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solvency after consummation of the transactions contemplated by
the loan documents.
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Thoratec also made representations and warranties to HeartWare
and its guarantors relating to, among other things:
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corporate existence and authorization to enter into and perform
its obligations under the loan agreement;
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required corporate actions and the absence of any violation of
law or conflicts with or defaults under organizational documents
or other contracts;
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enforceability of the loan documents;
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required regulatory filings and consents and approvals of
governmental entities; and
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sufficiency of capital resources to fund the escrow account as
contemplated in the loan agreement.
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Many of the representations and warranties made by HeartWare,
its subsidiaries and Thoratec are qualified by a material
adverse effect standard. For purposes of the loan agreement,
material adverse effect for HeartWare and Thoratec
is defined as such terms are defined in the merger agreement, as
set forth in the heading The Merger
Agreement Representations and Warranties
beginning on page 89.
Conditions
of Lending
The obligations of Thoratec to make the loans under the loan
agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
following conditions:
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the representations and warranties set forth in each loan
document (without regard to references to materiality or
material adverse effect) shall be true and correct in all
material respects on and as of the date of each borrowing
(except for any such representations and warranties which refer
to an earlier date), except for such failures to be true and
correct which do not have a material adverse effect on HeartWare;
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at the time of and immediately after each borrowing, no event of
default shall have occurred and be continuing, as further
described below under the heading The Loan
Agreement Events of Default;
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the merger agreement has not been terminated by HeartWare due to
its receipt of a Superior Proposal and good faith determination
that the failure to accept such proposal would reasonably be
expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties;
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105
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the merger agreement has not been terminated by Thoratec, as a
result of (i) the HeartWare board of directors failing to
make, withdrawing or modifying in a manner adverse to Thoratec,
a recommendation that the HeartWare stockholders vote for the
adoption of the merger agreement, (ii) the HeartWare board
of directors approving, recommending or adopting an Acquisition
Proposal, or (iii) HeartWare materially breaching any of
its obligations described under the heading, The Merger
Agreement Stockholder Meeting beginning on
page 94;
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the merger agreement has not been terminated by Thoratec as a
result of a breach by HeartWare of any representation or
warranty in the merger agreement that amounts to a material
adverse effect solely to the extent that the underlying breach
by HeartWare was intentional;
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the merger agreement has not been terminated by Thoratec as a
result of HeartWares failure to perform in any material
respect, any agreement or covenant contained in the merger
agreement and such breach or failure is incapable of being cured
prior to the earlier of (i) the merger agreement deadline
described in the fourth bullet point under the heading
The Merger Agreement Termination
beginning on page 100 and (ii) twenty
(20) business days after HeartWare receives written notice
of such breach from Thoratec; and
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prior to the initial borrowing, Thoratec has received (i) a
certified copy of the formation documents, including all
amendments thereto, of each of HeartWare and its subsidiaries,
(ii) a certificate as to good standing, and (iii) a
certificate of each of HeartWare and its subsidiaries as to the
delivery of true and complete copies of (a) the bylaws,
limited partnership agreements, operating agreements or other
governing documents of each of HeartWare and its subsidiaries,
and (b) resolutions duly adopted by the HeartWare board of
directors authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of
the loan documents and the borrowing.
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Use of
Proceeds
Prior to any termination of the merger agreement, HeartWare
shall use the proceeds of the loans only in the ordinary course
of business, to pay expenses related to The NASDAQ Global Market
and any expenses incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and to lend money directly
to any subsidiary for use by such subsidiary in the ordinary
course of business and in accordance with the capital
expenditure and loan proceeds budget provided by HeartWare to
Thoratec. HeartWare shall not authorize any expenditures of
proceeds that exceeds any specific line item set forth in such
budget.
Guarantee
of the Obligations
The subsidiaries of HeartWare jointly and severally irrevocably
and unconditionally guaranty to Thoratec the due and punctual
payment in full of the loans and all advances, debts,
liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties owing by
HeartWare and its subsidiaries to Thoratec or any of its
affiliates of any kind or nature, arising under or in connection
with the transactions contemplated under the loan documents,
whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration,
acceleration, demand or otherwise.
Events of
Default
In the case of any event of default listed below, then in every
such event and at any time thereafter during the continuance of
such event, either or both of the following actions may be
taken: (i) Thoratec may declare the loans then outstanding
due and payable in whole or in part, including the principal of
such loans, together with accrued interest thereon and all other
liabilities of HeartWare accrued under any loan document, shall
become due and payable, and (ii) Thoratec shall have the
right to take any actions available to it under the loan
agreement, applicable law or in equity. The events of default
for which Thoratec shall have these rights are:
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any representation or warranty made in any loan document, has
proven to have been false or misleading in any material respect
when so made;
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default is made in the payment of any principal of any loan when
due, whether at the due date, a date fixed for prepayment or by
acceleration or otherwise;
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default is made in the payment of any interest on any loan or
any other amount (other than an amount referred to in the
preceding two bullet points) when due and such default continues
for a period of three (3) business days;
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default is made in the observance or performance by HeartWare of
any covenant, condition or agreement described under the above
heading The Loan Agreement Conversion of
Loans;
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HeartWare fails to comply in all material respects with any
covenant, condition or agreement contained in any loan document
(other than those specified in the preceding three bullet
points);
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HeartWare defaults in the observance or performance of any
agreement or condition relating to any indebtedness (including
any guarantee of indebtedness) exceeding $5.0 million in
aggregate principal and accrued interest;
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one or more judgments for payment that, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a material
adverse effect of HeartWare shall be rendered and remain
undischarged for a period of thirty (30) consecutive
days; or
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HeartWare fails to repay on the date required the entire
principal amount of and accrued interest on the loans.
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In the case of any event of default listed below, then, and in
every such event, the principal of the loans then outstanding,
together with accrued interest thereon and all other liabilities
of HeartWare accrued hereunder and under any other loan
document, will automatically become due and payable, and
Thoratec shall have the right to take any actions and exercise
any remedies available under the loan agreement. The events of
default for which Thoratec shall have these rights are:
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an involuntary proceeding has commenced or an involuntary
petition is filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking
(i) relief in respect of HeartWare under any bankruptcy
law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee or similar
official for HeartWare or (iii) the
winding-up
or liquidation of HeartWare; and such proceeding or petition
continues undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or
decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing is entered;
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HeartWare consents to the institution of any proceeding or the
filing of any petition described in the preceding bullet point;
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HeartWare voluntarily commences any bankruptcy or similar
proceeding;
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HeartWare applies for or consents to the appointment of a
receiver, trustee or similar official for HeartWare;
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HeartWare files an answer admitting the material allegations of
a petition filed against it in any such proceeding;
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HeartWare makes a general assignment for the benefit of
creditors;
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HeartWare admits in writing its inability or fails generally to
pay its debts as they become due; or
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HeartWare takes any action for the purpose of effecting any of
the foregoing.
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The
Escrow Agreement
In connection with the loan agreement, HeartWare and Thoratec
also entered into an escrow agreement, which we refer to as the
escrow agreement, with U.S. Bank National Association,
which we refer to as USBNA, a national banking association, as
escrow agent. Pursuant to the escrow agreement, USBNA will act
as escrow agent and, in such capacity, will hold, administer and
distribute the amounts deposited in escrow in accordance with
the terms of the escrow agreement.
107
THE
INVESTORS RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This section of the proxy statement/prospectus describes the
material provisions of the investors rights agreement but
does not purport to describe all of the terms of the
investors rights agreement. The following summary is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of
the investors rights agreement, which is attached as
Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus. We urge you to
read the full text of the investors rights agreement
because it is the legal document that governs the registration
rights of Thoratec from HeartWare in connection with the merger.
The investors rights agreement and the discussion under
the heading The Investors Rights Agreement
have been included to provide you with information regarding the
terms of the investors rights agreement. They are not
intended to provide any other factual information about
HeartWare and Thoratec. That information can be found elsewhere
in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the other public
filings made by HeartWare or Thoratec with the SEC, which are
available without charge at www.sec.gov. See Where You Can
Find More Information beginning on page 127 of this
proxy statement/prospectus.
Concurrent with the execution of the loan agreement, HeartWare
and Thoratec entered into the investors rights agreement.
Pursuant to the investors rights agreement, HeartWare has
agreed to provide certain registration rights with respect to
any HeartWare common stock issued upon the conversion of the
loans or any amounts held in the escrow account as described
under the heading The Loan Agreement
Conversion of Loans beginning on page 104.
Demand
Registration
If HeartWare receives at any time after any termination of the
merger agreement a written request from Thoratec to file a
Form S-3
shelf registration statement covering the registration of any
and all of HeartWare common stock issued or issuable from time
to time upon conversion of the convertible loans as described
under the heading The Loan Agreement
Conversion of Loans beginning on page 104 and any
HeartWare common stock issued or issuable in respect of such
HeartWare common stock upon any stock split, stock dividend,
recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or
other similar event, which we refer to as the Registrable
Securities, HeartWare will use commercially reasonable efforts
to file, within thirty (30) days after the receipt of such
request, a registration statement on
Form S-3
and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such
shelf registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC
as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof.
Upon the filing of such shelf registration statement, HeartWare
will use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep such shelf
registration statement effective with the SEC for nine
(9) months following the date of the initial effectiveness
of the shelf registration statement, as such period may be
extended pursuant to the terms of the investors rights
agreement.
Piggyback
Registration
Whenever HeartWare proposes to register any of its common stock
in connection with an underwritten public offering of such
securities solely for cash, other than a registration on
Form S-4
or
Form S-8,
and the registration form to be filed may be used for the
registration or qualification for distribution of Registrable
Securities by HeartWare, HeartWare will give prompt notice to
Thoratec of its intention to effect such registration (but in no
event less than ten (10) business days prior to the
anticipated filing date) and will include in such registration
all Registrable Securities with respect to which HeartWare has
received written requests for inclusion from Thoratec within ten
(10) business days after the date of HeartWares
notice. However, if the managing underwriter in any underwritten
offering pursuant to such registration statement advises
HeartWare that the number of securities requested to be included
in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold
without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering,
HeartWare will include in such registration only such number of
securities that in the opinion of such underwriter can be sold
without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering,
which securities will be so included in the following order of
priority:
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first, the securities HeartWare proposes to sell; and
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second, the Registrable Securities of Thoratec and any other
securities of HeartWare that have been requested by other
holders of HeartWare common stock having registration rights to
be so included, on a pro
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rata basis, up to the maximum number of securities the managing
underwriter advises HeartWare may be sold without adversely
affecting the marketability of such offering.
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Thoratec may withdraw its Registrable Securities from such
registration statement by giving prompt written notice to
HeartWare and any managing underwriter on or before the fifth
(5th) business day prior to the planned effective date of such
registration statement. HeartWare may terminate or withdraw any
such registration statement prior to the effectiveness of such
registration statement, whether or not Thoratec has elected to
include Registrable Securities in such registration.
Registration
Expenses
All registration, filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance
with securities or blue sky laws and certain other associated
expenses incidental to HeartWares compliance with the
investors rights agreement will be paid by HeartWare.
Thoratec will pay all underwriting discounts, selling
commissions and transfer taxes applicable to the sale of
Registrable Securities by Thoratec and any other registration
expenses required by law to be paid by Thoratec; provided,
however, that in the event of a registration statement of
Registrable Securities as described under the heading
The Investors Rights Agreement
Piggyback Registration above, such underwriting
discounts, selling commissions and transfer taxes shall be
payable by HeartWare and the holders of securities listed in
such registration statement pro rata on the basis of the amount
of proceeds received from the sale of such securities so
registered and sold in such sale.
THE
SUPPORT AGREEMENTS
This section of the proxy statement/prospectus describes the
material provisions of the support agreements entered into by
Thoratec with each of the directors (except one) and certain
officers of HeartWare, which we refer to each as a management
support agreement, and with Apple Tree Partners, a beneficial
owner of approximately 30.2% of HeartWare common stock, which we
refer to as the stockholder support agreement. We refer to the
management support agreement and stockholder support agreement
collectively as the support agreements. The summary of the
support agreements does not purport to describe all of the terms
of the support agreements. The following summary is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the complete text of the management
support agreement and the stockholder support agreement, which
are attached as Annexes D and E, respectively, to this
proxy statement/prospectus. We urge you to read the full text of
the support agreements because they are the legal documents that
govern the voting obligations of certain HeartWare stockholders
in connection with the merger. The support agreements and the
discussion under the heading The Support Agreements
have been included to provide you with information regarding the
terms of the support agreements. They are not intended to
provide any other factual information about HeartWare and
Thoratec. That information can be found elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus and in the other public filings made by
HeartWare or Thoratec with the SEC, which are available without
charge. See Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 127 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
As a condition to its entering into the merger agreement,
Thoratec required certain officers and all of the directors of
HeartWare other than Seth Harrison to each enter into a
management support agreement with Thoratec and Apple Tree
Partners, an investment fund controlled by Seth Harrison, the
largest single stockholder of HeartWare, to enter into a
stockholder support agreement with Thoratec, in each case with
respect to all of the shares of HeartWare common stock,
including shares of common stock represented by HeartWare CDIs,
beneficially owned by such stockholders on the date thereof,
along with all such shares purchased or beneficially acquired
after the execution of the support agreements, which we refer to
collectively as the support agreement shares. Such HeartWare
stockholders, which we refer to as the support agreement
stockholders, include Apple Tree Partners, the seven HeartWare
directors other than Seth Harrison, and David McIntyre and
Jeffrey LaRose, the chief financial officer and chief scientific
officer, respectively, of HeartWare. As of the HeartWare record
date, the outstanding support agreement shares represent
approximately 31.6% of the votes eligible to be cast or to be
directed to be cast at the HeartWare special meeting.
109
Under the support agreements, the support agreement stockholders
have agreed to do the following:
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vote or cause to be voted the support agreement shares in favor
of (i) the adoption of the merger agreement, (ii) any
other action in furtherance thereof (provided that such action
does not require a material amendment (defined below) to the
merger agreement to which the support agreement stockholder has
not consented) and (iii) any adjournment or postponement
recommended by HeartWare with respect to the special
meeting; and
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vote or cause to be voted the support agreement shares against
any (i) Acquisition Proposal and (ii) any action or
agreement that would result in a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or obligation of HeartWare in the merger
agreement or impair the ability of HeartWare to consummate the
merger.
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The support agreement stockholders have agreed that they will
not, nor will they permit any entity under their control to,
deposit any of the support agreement shares in a voting trust,
grant any proxies or power of attorney with respect to the
support agreement shares or subject any of the support agreement
shares to any arrangement with respect to the voting of such
shares other than agreements entered into with Thoratec.
The support agreement stockholders have agreed not to, and not
to permit any representative to:
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directly or indirectly solicit proxies in opposition to or in
competition with the consummation of the mergers or otherwise
encourage or assist any party in taking or planning any action
which would reasonably be expected to compete with, impede or
interfere with the consummation of the mergers in accordance
with the terms of the merger agreement;
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directly or indirectly encourage, initiate or cooperate in a
stockholders vote or action by consent of HeartWare
stockholders in opposition to or in competition with the
consummation of the mergers; or
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unless required by applicable law, make any press release,
public announcement or other non-confidential communication with
respect to HeartWare or Thoratec, including the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated thereby, without the prior
written consent of Thoratec, except that this obligation shall
not restrict the support agreement stockholders from acting in
their capacities as directors or officers of HeartWare or its
subsidiaries, as the case may be.
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Subject to certain exceptions described in the support
agreements, the support agreement stockholders have agreed not
to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any support agreement
shares.
The support agreements terminate upon the earliest to occur of:
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the valid termination of the merger agreement;
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the effective time of the merger;
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the date following the adoption of the merger agreement by the
HeartWare stockholders;
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the date that any material amendment shall be made to the merger
agreement without the written consent of the support agreement
stockholder (with a material amendment meaning any
valid written amendment to the merger agreement reducing the
merger consideration payable to the support agreement
stockholder and any other valid written amendment to the merger
agreement that would materially delay the consummation of the
merger);
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any amendment to Thoratecs articles of incorporation or
by-laws that would have a disparate effect on holders of
HeartWare common stock, as holders of Thoratec common stock at
and following the effective time of the merger, relative to
other holders of Thoratec common stock; and
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any amendment to Thoratecs articles of incorporation to
provide for any class of capital stock with rights to
distributions or upon a liquidation that are superior to those
of Thoratec common stock, other than an amendment in connection
with a shareholder rights plan, poison pill
anti-takeover plan or other similar device.
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ACCOUNTING
TREATMENT OF THE TRANSACTION
Thoratec will account for the merger using the acquisition
method of accounting as that term is used under
SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations, which
Thoratec adopted on January 1, 2009, and uses the fair
value concepts defined in SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements for accounting and financial reporting
purposes. SFAS No. 141R requires, among other things,
that most assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized
at their fair values as of the acquisition date and that the
fair value of in-process research and development be recorded on
the balance sheet regardless of the likelihood of success as of
the acquisition date. Acquisition-related transaction costs
(i.e., advisory, legal, valuation and other professional fees)
and certain acquisition-related restructuring charges are not
included as a component of consideration transferred but are
accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are
incurred.
The results of operations of HeartWare will be consolidated with
those of Thoratec beginning on the date of the merger.
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COMPARISON
OF RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS OF THORATEC AND
STOCKHOLDERS OF HEARTWARE
Thoratec is a California corporation subject to the provisions
of the California Corporations Code, which we refer to as the
CCC. HeartWare is a Delaware corporation subject to the
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. HeartWare
stockholders, whose rights are currently governed by the
Certificate of Incorporation of HeartWare, Bylaws of HeartWare
and Delaware law, will, upon completion of the merger, become
shareholders of Thoratec and their rights will be governed by
the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Thoratec,
the Amended and Restated By-laws of Thoratec and California law.
The following description summarizes the material differences
that may affect the rights of Thoratec shareholders and
HeartWare stockholders but does not purport to be a complete
statement of all of those differences, or a complete description
of the specific provisions referred to in the summary. The
identification of specific differences is not intended to
indicate that other equally or more significant differences do
not exist. Thoratec shareholders and HeartWare stockholders
should read carefully the relevant provisions of the CCC, the
Delaware General Corporation Law, the Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation of Thoratec, the Amended and Restated
By-laws of Thoratec, the Certificate of Incorporation of
HeartWare and the Bylaws of HeartWare.
Summary
of Material Differences Between the Rights of
Thoratec Shareholders and HeartWare Stockholders
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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Corporate Governance
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The rights of Thoratecs shareholders are currently
governed by Thoratecs Articles of Incorporation and
By-laws and the CCC.
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The rights of HeartWares stockholders are currently
governed by HeartWares Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law.
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Authorized Share Capital
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The authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, no par value, and 2,500,000 shares of
preferred stock, no par value.
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The authorized capital stock consists of 25,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share.
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Outstanding Share Capital
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As of February 11, 2009, there were issued and
outstanding:
56,417,263 shares of common
stock;
no shares of common stock held in
treasury;
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As of February 11, 2009, there were issued and outstanding:
8,866,702 shares of common stock,
including shares of common stock represented by HeartWare
CDIs;
no shares of common stock held in
treasury;
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no shares of common stock held by
Thoratecs subsidiaries;
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no shares of common stock held by
HeartWares subsidiaries;
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7,589,427 shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under employee or director stock option,
stock purchase or equity compensation plans, arrangements or
agreements of Thoratec, of which 4,257,031 shares were
subject to outstanding options or other rights;
7,290,486 shares of Thoratec stock
reserved for issuance upon conversion of outstanding
indebtedness; and
no shares of preferred stock
outstanding.
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52,850 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of outstanding HeartWare incentive
options;
645,524 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of outstanding HeartWare ESOPs;
179,381 shares of common stock
issuable pursuant to HeartWare stock-based awards;
1,984,703 shares of common stock
reserved for issuance pursuant to the
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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Thoratec common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global Select
Market.
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loan agreement (as of February 12, 2009); and
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no shares of preferred stock
outstanding.
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HeartWare common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global Market and
HeartWare CDIs trade on ASX.
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Dividends
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Under Section 500 of the CCC, a corporation may not make
any distribution to its shareholders unless either:
the corporations retained
earnings immediately prior to the proposed distribution equal or
exceed the amount of the proposed distribution; or
immediately after giving effect to the
distribution, the corporations assets (exclusive of
goodwill, capitalized research and development expenses and
deferred charges) would be at least equal to one and one fourth
(11/4)
times its liabilities (not including deferred taxes, deferred
income and other deferred credits), and the corporations
current assets would be at least equal to its current
liabilities (or one and one fourth
(11/4)
times its current liabilities if the average pre-tax and pre-
interest expense earnings for the preceding two fiscal years
were less than the average interest expense for such years).
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, the directors of
every corporation, subject to any restrictions contained in the
corporations certificate of incorporation, may declare and
pay dividends upon shares of the corporations capital
stock either: (i) out of its surplus, as defined in the Delaware
General Corporation Law, or (ii) in case there is no
surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the
dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year.
A
distribution out of net profits is not permitted if a
corporations capital is less than the amount of capital
represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes
having a preference upon the distribution of assets, until the
deficiency has been repaired.
There
is no restriction regarding dividends contained in
HeartWares Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.
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Under
the CCC, distribution to its shareholders is defined
as the transfer of cash or property by a corporation to its
shareholders without consideration, whether by way of dividend
or otherwise, except a dividend in shares of the corporation or
the purchase or redemption of its shares for cash or property,
including the transfer, purchase, or redemption by a subsidiary
of the corporation.
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These
tests are applied to California corporations on a consolidated
basis.
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Thoratec common shareholders are entitled to receive ratably
such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by
the board of directors out of funds legally available for
dividend payments, subject to the preferences that
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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may be applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock.
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Voting Rights
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The holders of shares of Thoratec common stock are entitled to
one vote for each share held of record by such shareholder.
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The holders of shares of HeartWare common stock are entitled to
one vote per share of stock entitled to vote held of record by
such stockholder and a proportionate vote for each fractional
share so held.
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Special Shareholder Meetings
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Under the CCC, a special meeting of the shareholders may be
called by the board of directors, the chairperson of the board
of directors, the president, the holders of shares entitled to
cast not less than 10% of the votes at the meeting or any
additional persons as may be provided in the articles of
incorporation or bylaws.
Thoratecs By-laws do not provide otherwise.
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a special meeting of
the stockholders may be called for any purpose by the board of
directors or by any other person authorized to do so in the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
Under
HeartWares Bylaws, a special meeting of stockholders may
be called only on the order of the board of directors, the
chairman of the board or the president.
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Shareholder Action by Written Consent
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Thoratecs By-laws provide that any action which may be
taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a
meeting and without prior notice if a consent in writing setting
forth the action so taken is signed by the holders of
outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of
votes which would be necessary to authorize or take such action
at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on such action
were present and voted. Unless the consents of all shareholders
entitled to vote have been solicited in writing, the corporation
shall give to those shareholders entitled to vote who have not
consented in writing(i) a written notice at least ten
(10) days before consummation of an action authorized by
shareholders without meeting covered by certain sections of the
CCC and (ii) a written notice given promptly of the taking
of any other action approved by shareholders without a meeting.
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HeartWares Certificate of Incorporation provides that any
action required or permitted to be taken by HeartWares
stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special
meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent
in writing by such stockholders.
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Shareholder Meeting Quorum; Voting Requirement
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Thoratecs By-laws provide that the majority of the shares
entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, constitutes
a quorum for the transaction of business.
If a
quorum is present at a meeting, the affirmative vote of a
majority of the shares represented at the meeting and
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HeartWares Bylaws provide that holders of a majority of
the shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to
vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy,
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business,
unless otherwise provided by law or the Bylaws.
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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entitled to vote on any matter shall be the act of the
shareholders unless the vote of a larger number is required by
law or the Articles of Incorporation. If a quorum is present at
the commencement of a meeting but the withdrawal of shareholders
results in less than a quorum, the affirmative vote of a
majority of shares required to constitute a quorum shall be the
act of the shareholders unless the vote of a larger number is
required by law or the Articles of Incorporation. Any meeting of
shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be
adjourned by the vote of a majority of the shares represented at
the meeting.
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When a quorum is present at any meeting, any election of
directors shall be determined by a plurality of votes cast by
the stockholders entitled to vote at the election, and any other
matter shall be determined by a majority in voting power of the
shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to
vote on the matter, except as otherwise provided by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws.
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Notice of Shareholder Meetings
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The CCC requires not less than ten (10) days (or
thirty (30) days if sent by third-class mail) nor more than
sixty (60) days written notice of any meeting of
shareholders to be given to each shareholder entitled to vote at
such meeting.
Thoratecs By-laws require not less than ten
(10) days nor more than sixty (60) days
written notice of each meeting of shareholders to be given to
each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as
otherwise provided by the By-laws.
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The Delaware General Corporation Law requires not less than ten
(10) days nor more than sixty (60) days written
notice of any meeting of stockholders to be given to each
stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
HeartWares Bylaws require not less than ten (10)
days nor more than sixty (60) days written notice of
each meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, to be
given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting,
except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or the Bylaws.
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Notice of Shareholder Proposals; Nomination of Director
Candidates by Shareholders
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Shareholders may propose to conduct business or to nominate any
person for election as a director at any annual meeting of
shareholders by delivering to Thoratecs corporate
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation
a written notice not less than ninety (90) days nor more
than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the first
anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting;
provided that if the date of the annual meeting is advanced by
more than thirty (30) days or delayed by more than thirty
(30) days from the anniversary date, then notice by the
shareholder to be timely must be delivered not later than the
close of business on the later of(i) the ninetieth (90th)
day prior to the annual meeting and (ii) the tenth (10th)
day following the day on which the date of the meeting is
publicly announced.
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Stockholders may propose to conduct business or to nominate any
person for election as a director at any annual meeting of
stockholders by delivering to HeartWares Company Secretary
a written notice thereof, which contains certain required
information, not less than one hundred and twenty (120) days
prior to the first anniversary of the date that HeartWares
(or HeartWare Limiteds) proxy statement was released to
stockholders in connection with the previous years annual
meeting of stockholders (except that if no annual meeting was
held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting is
more than thirty (30) days earlier than the date contemplated at
the time of the previous years proxy statement, notice by
the stockholders to be timely must be received not later than
the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day
on which the date of
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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the annual meeting is publicly announced).
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Board Meeting Quorum; Voting Requirement
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Thoratecs By-laws provide that a majority of the directors
then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business. Subject to certain provisions of the CCC, every act or
decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at
a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present is the act of
the board of directors. A meeting at which a quorum is initially
present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the
withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at
least a majority of the required quorum for such meeting.
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HeartWares Bylaws provide that a majority of the total
number of authorized directors shall form a quorum at any
meeting of the board of directors. At any meeting of the board
of directors at which a quorum is present, the vote of a
majority of those present shall be sufficient to take any
action, unless a different vote is specified by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws.
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Classification of Board of Directors
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The CCC permits a listed California corporation to provide in
its articles of incorporation or bylaws that the board of
directors be divided into as many as three(3) classes of
directors with staggered terms of office, with only
one(1) class of directors being elected each year for a
maximum term of three(3) years.
Thoratecs Articles of Incorporation do not provide for
classification of the board of directors.
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The Delaware General Corporation Law permits a Delaware
corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws that the board of directors shall be divided into as many
as three (3) classes of directors with staggered terms of
office, with only one (1) class of directors being elected each
year for a maximum term of three (3) years.
Under
HeartWares Certificate of Incorporation, the board of
directors is divided into three (3) classes
Class I, Class II and Class III that
are, as nearly as possible, of equal size. Generally, each
director is elected for a three (3) year term; however, the
current directors of Class I shall hold office until the 2009
annual meeting of stockholders, the current directors of
Class II shall hold office until the 2010 annual meeting of
stockholders and the current directors of Class III shall
hold office until the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders.
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Number of Directors
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Under the CCC, the minimum number of directors shall not be less
than three(3), subject to limited exceptions, and the maximum
number of directors may not be greater than two(2) times
the stated minimum number of directors minus one(1). The bylaws
or articles of incorporation shall set forth the number of
directors of the corporation, or the stated minimum and maximum
numbers of directors, with the exact amount to be specified by
the board of directors. A bylaw or section of the articles of
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The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that the board of
directors of a Delaware corporation must consist of one (1) or
more directors as fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the
corporations bylaws, unless the certificate of
incorporation fixes the number of directors.
Under
HeartWares Bylaws, subject to the rights of the holders of
any series of preferred stock to elect directors under specified
circumstances, the number of
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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incorporation specifying or changing a fixed number of
directors or the maximum or minimum number of directors, or
switching from a variable to a fixed board or vice versa, may
only be adopted by the approval of the majority of the
outstanding shares, provided that such action reducing the
number of directors to a number less than five(5) cannot be
adopted if the votes cast against its adoption are equal to more
than
162/3%
of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.
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directors may be fixed from time to time by resolution adopted
by a majority of the total number of authorized directors.
The
HeartWare board of directors currently consists of eight (8)
directors.
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Thoratecs By-laws provide that the number of directors
shall not be less than five(5) nor more than nine(9). The
exact number of directors may be fixed by resolution of the
board of directors.
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The
Thoratec board of directors currently consists of
nine(9) directors.
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Removal of Directors
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Under the CCC, any director or the entire board of directors may
be removed, with or without cause, with the approval of a
majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; however, no
director may be removed (unless the entire board is removed) if
the number of votes cast against the removal would be sufficient
to elect the director under cumulative voting, nor may a
director elected by a class or series of shares, voting as a
class or series, be removed without the applicable vote of the
holders of the shares of that class or series.
Under
Thoratecs By-laws, any or all of the directors may be
removed without cause if such removal is approved by the
affirmative vote or written consent of a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote. Unless the entire board of
directors is so removed, no director may be removed
if(i) the votes cast against removal, or not consenting in
writing to such removal in the case of written consent, would be
sufficient to elect such director if voted cumulatively at an
election at which the same total number of votes was cast or, if
such action is taken by written consent, all shares entitled to
vote were voted and (ii) the entire number of directors
authorized at the time of the directors
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, stockholders holding
a majority of shares entitled to vote at an election of
directors may remove any directors or the entire board of
directors, except that, unless the certificate of incorporation
provides otherwise, in the case of a corporation whose board of
directors is classified, stockholders may only remove a director
for cause or at an election of the class of directors of which
such director is a part.
Under
HeartWares Bylaws, subject to the rights of the holders of
any series of preferred stock then outstanding, any director, or
the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, but
only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding
shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors, voting together as a single class.
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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most recent election were then being elected.
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors
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Under the CCC, any vacancy on the board of directors other than
one created by removal of a director may be filled by the
approval of the board of directors, unless otherwise provided in
the articles of incorporation or bylaws. If the number of
directors is less than a quorum, a vacancy may be filled by the
unanimous written consent of the directors then in office, by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors at a meeting
held pursuant to notice or waivers of notice, or by a sole
remaining director. A vacancy created by removal of a director
may be filled only by the shareholders unless board approval is
authorized by a corporations articles of incorporation or
by a bylaw approved by the corporations shareholders. The
board of directors may declare vacant the office of a director
who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or
convicted of a felony.
Under
Thoratecs By-laws, vacancies on the board of directors not
caused by removal may be filled by a majority of the directors
then in office, regardless of whether they constitute a quorum,
or by a sole remaining director. The shareholders may elect a
director at any time to fill any vacancy not filled, or which
cannot be filled, by the board of directors. No reduction in the
authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing
any director prior to the expiration of his or her term in
office.
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless a
corporations certificate of incorporation or bylaws
provide otherwise, vacancies and newly created directorships
resulting from a resignation, an increase in the authorized
number of directors or otherwise may be filled by a vote of a
majority of the directors remaining in office, even if such
majority is less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining
director.
Under
HeartWares Bylaws, subject to the rights of the holders of
any series of preferred stock then outstanding, newly created
directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized
number of directors or any vacancies in the board of directors
resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification
or otherwise (including removal from office by a vote of the
stockholders) may be filled only by a majority vote of the
directors then in office, even if less than a quorum (and not by
stockholders), or by the sole remaining director, or, to the
extent required by the Certificate of Incorporation, by the
stockholders, and directors so chosen shall hold office for a
term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders or
until such directors successor shall have been duly
elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of authorized
directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
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Director Liability
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The CCC permits the adoption of provisions by the corporation to
eliminate the personal liability of directors for monetary
damages, except where such liability is based on:
Intentional misconduct or knowing and
culpable violation of law;
Acts or omissions that a director
believes to be contrary to the best interests of the corporation
or its shareholders or that involve the absence of good faith on
the part of the director;
Receipt of an improper personal
benefit;
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The Delaware General Corporation Law permits the adoption of a
provision in the certificate of incorporation limiting or
eliminating the monetary liability of a director to a
corporation or its stockholders by reason of a directors
breach of the fiduciary duty of care. However, the law does not
permit any limitation of the liability of a director for:
Breaching the duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders;
Acts or omissions not in good faith or
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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Acts or omissions that show reckless
disregard for the directors duty to the corporation or its
shareholders, where the director in the ordinary course of
performing a directors duties should be aware of a risk of
serious injury to the corporation or its shareholders;
Acts or omissions that constitute an
unexcused pattern of inattention that amounts to an abdication
of the directors duty to the corporation and its
shareholders; or
Liability for improper distributions,
loans or guarantees.
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Obtaining an improper personal
benefit from the corporation; or
Paying an improper dividend or approving
an improper repurchase or redemption of the stock of the
corporation.
Under HeartWares Certificate of Incorporation, to the
fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation
Law, a director of HeartWare shall not be personally liable to
HeartWare or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director.
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Under
Thoratecs By-laws, to the full extent permitted by law,
Thoratec will indemnify its directors, officers, employees and
other persons described in Section 317(a) of the CCC
against all expenses judgments fines, settlements and other
amounts incurred by them in connection with any proceeding as
defined in the CCC.
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Variation of Shareholder Rights
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The CCC provides that holders of outstanding stock will be
entitled to vote as a class upon any proposed amendment to the
articles of incorporation that would change the rights,
preferences, privileges or restrictions of the shares of such
class.
Thoratecs Articles of Incorporation and By-laws contain no
provision providing for the variation of rights of outstanding
shares of stock.
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The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that the holders
of each class of outstanding stock will be entitled to vote as a
class upon any proposed amendment to the certificate of
incorporation that would alter or change the powers, preferences
or special rights of the shares of such class so as to affect
them adversely.
HeartWares Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain
no provision providing for the variation of rights of
outstanding shares of stock.
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Waiver of Claims by Shareholders; Indemnification of
Officers, Directors and Employees
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Under the CCC, a California corporation has the power to
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any proceeding (other than an action by or in
the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor)
by reason of the fact that that person is or was a director,
officer, employee or other agent of the corporation or serving
in such capacity to a predecessor corporation of the
corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and
other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection
with the proceeding if that person acted in good faith and in a
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a Delaware
corporation must indemnify its present or former directors and
officers against expenses (including attorneys fees)
actually and reasonably incurred to the extent that the officer
or director has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
defense of any action, suit or proceeding brought against him or
her by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or
officer of the corporation.
The
Delaware General Corporation Law generally permits a Delaware
corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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manner the person reasonably believed to be in the best
interests of the corporation, and in the case of a criminal
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of
the person was unlawful.
Thoratecs By-Laws provide that, to the full extent
permitted by law, Thoratec shall indemnify its directors,
officers, employees and other persons described in
Section 317(a) of the CCC, including persons formerly
occupying such position, against all expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines, settlements and other
amounts actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection
with any proceeding, as that term is used in such
Section and including an action by or in the right of the
corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a
person described by such Section.
Upon
written request to Thoratecs board of directors by any
person seeking indemnification under the CCC, the board of
directors will promptly determine whether the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in the CCC has been met and, if
so, the board of directors will authorize indemnification. If
the board of directors cannot authorize indemnification because
the number of directors who are parties to the proceeding with
respect to which indemnification is sought prevent the formation
of a quorum of directors who are not parties to such proceeding,
the board of directors will promptly call a meeting of
shareholders. At such meeting, the shareholders shall determine
in accordance with the CCC whether the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in the CCC has been met and, if so, the
shareholders present at the meeting in person or by proxy shall
authorize indemnification.
To
the full extent permitted by law and except as is otherwise
determined by the board of directors in the specific instance,
expenses incurred by a person seeking indemnification under
Thoratecs By-laws in defending any proceeding covered by
the By-laws will be advanced by the corporation prior to the
final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt by the
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to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation or entity,
against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually or
reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and
in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe the conduct was unlawful.
HeartWares Bylaws provide that each person who was or is
made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is
involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact
that he or she or a person of whom he or she is the legal
representative, is or was a director or officer of the
corporation or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner, manager
or trustee of another corporation, a partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to
employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is
an alleged action in an official capacity as a director or
officer, or in any other capacity while serving as a director or
officer, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the
corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware
General Corporation Law, against all expenses, liability and
loss reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in
connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as
to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall
inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and
administrators.
HeartWares Bylaws provide that the corporation shall
indemnify any such person seeking indemnity in connection with a
proceeding initiated by such
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corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to
repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that
such person is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.
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person only if (a) such indemnification is expressly required
to be made by law, (b) the proceeding was authorized by the
board of directors of the corporation, (c) such indemnification
is provided by the corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant
to the powers vested in the corporation under the Delaware
General Corporation Law or (d) the proceeding is brought to
establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement
under an indemnity agreement or any other statute or law or
otherwise as required under Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law.
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HeartWares Bylaws provide that the payment of expenses
incurred by a director or officer of the corporation in his or
her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other
capacity in which service was or is tendered by such person
while a director or officer) in defending a proceeding in
advance of the final disposition of such proceeding, shall be
made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking, by
or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts
so advanced if it should be determined ultimately by final
judicial decision that such director or officer is not entitled
to be indemnified.
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HeartWare may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the
board of directors, grant rights to indemnification, and to the
advancement of related expenses, to any employee or agent of the
corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of the
Bylaws with respect to the indemnification of and advancement of
expenses to directors and officers of the corporation.
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The
rights conferred on any person in the indemnification provisions
of HeartWares Bylaws are not exclusive of any right which
such persons may have or acquire under any statute, provision of
the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaw, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
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Under
HeartWares Bylaws, HeartWare may maintain insurance to the
extent reasonably available, at its expense, to protect itself
and any such director, officer, employee or agent of the
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or
loss, whether or not the corporation would have the power to
indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss
under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
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Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
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Under the CCC, an amendment to the articles of incorporation
requires the approval of the corporations board of
directors and a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to
vote, either before or after the board approval, although
certain minor amendments may be adopted with only the approval
of the board of directors.
Thoratecs Articles of Incorporation contain no provisions
altering the standards for amendment of the Articles of
Incorporation.
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a Delaware
corporations certificate of incorporation may be amended
only if the proposed amendment is approved by (i) the board of
directors, (ii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding
stock entitled to vote thereon and (iii) the holders of a
majority of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote
thereon as a class.
HeartWares Certificate of Incorporation contains no
provisions altering the standards for amendment of the
Certificate of Incorporation.
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Amendment of Bylaws
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Under the CCC, a corporations bylaws may be adopted,
amended or repealed by either the board of directors or the
shareholders of the corporation.
Thoratecs By-laws may be adopted, amended or repealed by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote or the board of directors, except as otherwise
provided for in the By-laws.
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HeartWares Certificate of Incorporation provides that the
board of directors and the stockholders are authorized to make,
adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation.
HeartWares Bylaws provide that the Bylaws may be altered,
amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at any
regular or special meeting of the board of directors at which a
quorum is present.
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HeartWares Bylaws provide that the Bylaws may be altered,
amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of the voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the
corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote
generally in any election of directors, voting together as a
single class. Such vote may be held at any annual meeting of
stockholders or at any special meeting of stockholders provided
that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of
new Bylaws shall have been stated in the notice of such special
meeting.
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Business Combinations
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The CCC requires that, in a merger of a corporation with a
shareholder (or its
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Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we
refer to as
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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affiliate) who holds more than 50% but less than 90% of the
corporations common stock, the other shareholders of the
corporation must receive common stock in the transaction, unless
all the corporations shareholders consent to the
transaction.
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Section 203, prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in
a business combination with a person owning 15% or
more of the corporations voting stock for three (3) years
following the time that person becomes a 15% stockholder, with
certain exceptions.
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HeartWare has not opted out of Section 203 in its Certificate of
Incorporation and is therefore subject to the terms of this
provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
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Approval of Certain Transactions
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Under the CCC, there is no statutory restriction on a California
corporations ability to acquire the business of another
corporation. However, a merger or consolidation, sale, lease,
conveyance, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the property of the corporation not in the
usual and regular course of the corporations business, or
a dissolution of the corporation, generally must be approved by
the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereon
unless the articles of incorporation provides otherwise.
Thoratecs Articles of Incorporation does not provide
otherwise.
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, there is no
statutory restriction on a Delaware corporations ability
to acquire the business of another corporation. However, a
merger or consolidation, sale, lease, exchange or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the property of the
corporation not in the usual and regular course of the
corporations business, or a dissolution of the
corporation, generally must be approved by the holders of a
majority of the shares entitled to vote thereon unless the
certificate of incorporation provides for a greater vote.
HeartWares Certificate of Incorporation does not provide
for a greater vote.
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Purchases of Stock from Certain Persons
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Thoratecs Articles of Incorporation and By-laws do not
limit Thoratecs power to purchase shares of Thoratec stock
from any person.
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HeartWares Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws do not
limit HeartWares power to purchase shares of HeartWare
stock from any person.
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Inspection of Books and Records; Shareholder Lists
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Under the CCC, any shareholder may inspect Thoratecs
shareholder list for a purpose reasonably related to the
persons interest as a shareholder. The CCC provides, in
addition, for an absolute right to inspect and copy the
corporations shareholder list by persons holding an
aggregate of 5% or more of the corporations voting shares,
or shareholders holding an aggregate of 1% or more of such
shares who have contested the election of directors.
Under
the CCC, any shareholder may examine the accounting books and
records and the minutes of the shareholders and the board and
its committees, provided that the inspection is for a purpose
reasonably related to the shareholders interests as a
shareholder.
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, upon a proper
written demand, any stockholder may inspect HeartWares
books and records for a proper purpose.
Under
the Delaware General Corporation Law, a complete list of
stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders,
arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in each
stockholders name, shall be open to the examination of any
stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during
ordinary business hours for a period of at least ten (10) days
prior to the meeting, either (i) on a reasonably accessible
electronic network, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at
the principal place of business of the corporation.
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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In addition, the CCC limits the right of inspection of
shareholder lists to record shareholders, whereas Delaware has
extended that right to beneficial owners of shares.
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, the stock list
shall also be kept at the place of the meeting (if the meeting
is to be held at a place) during the whole time thereof and
shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder who is
present. If the meeting is held by means of remote
communication, the list shall be open to the examination of any
stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably
accessible electronic network. This list shall presumptively
determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at
the meeting.
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Stockholder Rights Plan
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The CCC does not include a statute expressly validating
shareholder rights plans.
Thoratec has a shareholder rights plan. Under the rights plan,
Thoratec distributed one(1) purchase right for each share
of common stock outstanding at the close of business on
May 17, 2002. If a person or group acquires 15% or more of
Thoratecs common stock in a transaction not pre- approved
by Thoratecs board of directors, each right will entitle
its holder, other than the acquirer, to buy Thoratecs
common stock at 50% of its market value for the rights
then-current exercise price (initially $70.00). In addition, if
an unapproved party acquires more than 15% of Thoratecs
common stock, and Thoratec is later acquired by the unapproved
party or in a transaction in which all shareholders are not
treated alike, shareholders with unexercised rights, other than
the unapproved party, will be entitled to purchase common stock
of the merger party or asset buyer with a value of twice the
exercise price of the rights. Each right also becomes
exercisable for one one-thousandth (0.001) of a share of
Thoratecs Series RP preferred stock at the
rights then-current exercise price ten (10) days
after an unapproved third-party makes, or announces an intention
to make, a tender offer or exchange offer that, if completed,
would result in the unapproved party acquiring 15% or more of
Thoratecs common stock. Thoratecs board of directors
may redeem the rights for a nominal amount before an event that
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, HeartWares
board of directors could adopt a stockholder rights plan without
stockholder approval.
HeartWare does not currently have a stockholder rights plan.
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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causes the rights to become exercisable. The rights will expire
on May 2, 2012.
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Dissenters Rights
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Under the CCC, shareholders of a California corporation whose
shares do not have transfer restrictions imposed by the
corporation or by law and are listed on a national securities
exchange (including the NASDAQ) or on a list of
over-the-counter
margin stocks issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System generally, which we refer to as a listed company,
do not have dissenters rights unless the holders of at
least 5% of the class of outstanding shares demand the right.
Additionally, dissenters rights are unavailable if the
shareholders of a corporation or the corporation itself, or
both, immediately prior to a reorganization will own
(immediately after the reorganization) more than five- sixths
(5/6) of the voting power of the surviving or acquiring
corporation or its parent. Under California law, a shareholder
attempting to assert dissenters rights must hold capital
stock that satisfies each of the following
requirements:(i) the shares must have been outstanding on
the companys record date; (ii) the shares must not
have been voted in favor of the reorganization (or, in the case
of a listed company, must have been voted against the
reorganization); (iii) the holder of such shares must make
a written demand that the company repurchase such shares of
capital stock at fair market value; and (iv) the holder of
such shares must submit certificates for endorsement. A vote by
proxy or in person against the merger does not in and of itself
constitute a demand for appraisal under California law.
California law generally affords dissenters rights in
reorganizations that are structured as sales of assets.
Thoratec shareholders do not have dissenters rights in
connection with the merger.
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, in certain
situations, dissenters rights may be available in
connection with a merger or a consolidation. Dissenters
rights are not available under the Delaware General Corporation
Law to stockholders of the surviving corporation when a
corporation is to be the surviving corporation and no vote of
its stockholders is required to approve the merger. In
addition, no dissenters rights are available under the
Delaware General Corporation Law to holders of shares of any
class or series of stock which is either:
listed on a national securities
exchange; or
held of record by more than 2,000
stockholders.
Notwithstanding the above, dissenters rights shall be
available to those stockholders who are required by the terms of
the merger or consolidation to accept for that stock anything
other than:
shares of stock of the corporation
surviving or resulting from the merger or consolidation, or
depository receipts in respect thereof;
shares of stock of another corporation,
or depository receipts in respect thereof, which, as of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, are listed on a
national securities exchange or held of record by more than
2,000 stockholders;
cash in lieu of fractional shares or
fractional depository receipts in the foregoing paragraphs;
or
any combination of the items listed
above.
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HeartWare stockholders have dissenters rights in
connection with the merger.
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Derivative Suits
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The CCC provides that a shareholder bringing a derivative action
on behalf of a corporation need not have been a shareholder at
the time of the transaction in question, provided that certain
tests are met. The CCC also provides that the
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The Delaware General Corporation Law requires that the
stockholder bringing a derivative suit must have been a
stockholder at the time of the wrong complained or that he
received the stock by operation of law from a person who
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Thoratec Shareholders
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HeartWare Stockholders
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corporation or the defendant in a derivative suit may make a
motion to the court for an order requiring the plaintiff
shareholder to furnish a security bond, provided that certain
tests are met.
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was such a stockholder. In addition, the stockholder must
remain a stockholder throughout the litigation. Furthermore, a
stockholder may not sue derivatively unless he or she first
makes a demand on the corporation that it bring suit and such
demand has been refused, unless it is shown that the demand
would have been futile.
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Preemptive Rights
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Under the CCC, a shareholder is not entitled to preemptive
rights to subscribe for additional issuances of stock, or any
security convertible into stock, unless the rights are
specifically granted in the articles of incorporation.
Thoratecs Articles of Incorporation do not provide for any
such preemptive rights.
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, security holders of
a corporation only have preemptive rights as may be provided in
the corporations certificate of incorporation.
HeartWares Certificate of Incorporation does not provide
for preemptive rights.
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LEGAL
MATTERS
The legality of Thoratec common shares offered by this proxy
statement/prospectus will be passed upon for Thoratec by Latham.
Latham on behalf of Thoratec, and Shearman on behalf of
HeartWare, will pass upon certain U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the mergers.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and the related financial
statement schedule incorporated in this proxy
statement/prospectus by reference from Thoratecs Current
Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on June 11, 2009 and Thoratecs
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, respectively,
and the effectiveness of Thoratecs internal control over
financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
set forth in their reports, which are incorporated herein by
reference (which report on the consolidated financial statements
and the related financial statement schedule expresses an
unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph
regarding Thoratecs adoption of FIN 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes in
2007). Such financial statements and financial statement
schedule have been so incorporated by reference, in reliance
upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated balance sheets of HeartWare and its
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive
loss, shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and
the cumulative period from November 26, 2004 (Inception)
through December 31, 2008, appearing in HeartWares
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, have been
incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of
Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
Grant Thornton LLPs report on the financial statements
refers to HeartWares adoption on a prospective basis of
FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109, effective January 1, 2007, and
SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, effective
January 1, 2005.
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OTHER
MATTERS
No matters will be presented for consideration at the HeartWare
special meeting other than as described in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
FUTURE
HEARTWARE STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is completed, there will be no public
participation in any future meetings of HeartWares
stockholders. If the merger is not completed, however,
stockholders will continue to be entitled to attend and
participate in meetings of stockholders. In the event that an
annual meeting of stockholders is held on its currently
scheduled date of July 29, 2009, under SEC rules, in order
to be considered for inclusion in the HeartWare proxy materials
relating to the 2009 annual meeting, any proposals of
stockholders had to have been submitted in accordance with the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. In
addition, under HeartWares Bylaws, any stockholder wishing
to present any business, including proposing a nominee for
director, at the 2009 annual meeting, even though such proposal
or nominee would not be included in the HeartWare proxy
materials, had to have given written notice no later than
December 9, 2008. HeartWares Bylaws require that a
stockholder must provide specified information concerning the
nominee or proposal, as applicable, and information regarding
the stockholders ownership of HeartWare common stock.
Nominations and proposals not meeting the requirements set forth
in HeartWares Bylaws will not be entertained at the 2009
annual meeting.
Proposals should be addressed to HeartWares Company
Secretary, HeartWare International, Inc., 205 Newbury Street,
Framingham, Massachusetts 01701.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
HeartWare and Thoratec file annual, quarterly and current
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
You may read and copy any reports, statements or other
information that HeartWare and Thoratec file with the SEC at the
SECs public reference room at the following location:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1580
Washington, D.C. 20549
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. These SEC
filings are also available to the public from commercial
document retrieval services and at the website maintained by the
SEC at www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows HeartWare and Thoratec to incorporate by
reference information into this proxy
statement/prospectus, which means that the companies can
disclose important information to you by referring you to other
documents filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered part of this proxy
statement/prospectus, except for any information superseded by
information contained directly in this proxy
statement/prospectus or in later filed documents incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/prospectus.
127
This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the
documents set forth below that HeartWare and Thoratec have
previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important
business and financial information about HeartWare and Thoratec
that is not included in or delivered with this proxy
statement/prospectus.
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Thoratec Filings
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Period
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Annual Report on Form 10-K
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Fiscal year ended January 3, 2009
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(Part II, Items 6, 7 and 8 are not incorporated by
reference herein because they were reissued by Thoratec to
reflect the impact of the adoption of FSP No. APB
14-1,
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that May be
Settled in Cash Upon Conversion, in Thoratecs
Form 8-K
filed on June 11, 2009, which has been incorporated by
reference herein below)
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Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
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Quarterly period ended April 4, 2009
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Current Reports on Form 8-K
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Filed on February 5, 2009
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Filed on February 13, 2009 (with respect to Item 1.01)
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Filed on March 2, 2009
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Filed on March 26, 2009
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Filed on May 7, 2009
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Filed on June 11, 2009
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Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
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Filed on April 15, 2009
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Registration Statement on Form S-8
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Filed on April 28, 2009
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Registration of Securities on Form 8-A
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Filed on April 15, 1983, setting forth the description of
Thoratec common stock, including any amendment or report filed
for the purpose of updating such description
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Registration of Securities on Form 8-A
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Filed on May 3, 2002, setting forth the description of rights to
purchase Thoratec common stock, including any amendment or
report filed for the purpose of updating such description
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HeartWare Filings
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Period
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Annual Report on Form 10-K
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Fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and amended on
April 29, 2009
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Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
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Quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
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Current Reports on Form 8-K
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Filed on January 30, 2009
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Filed on February 6, 2009
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Filed on February 9, 2009
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Filed on February 13, 2009 (with respect to Item 1.01)
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Filed on February 19, 2009
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Filed on February 27, 2009
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Filed on March 6, 2009
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Filed on March 27, 2009
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Filed on March 30, 2009
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Filed on April 24, 2009
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Filed on April 30, 2009
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Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
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Filed on June 11, 2009
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Registration of Securities on Form 8-A
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Filed on February 19, 2009
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128
HeartWare and Thoratec also incorporate by reference additional
documents that may be filed with the SEC under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
between the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and the date
of the HeartWare special meeting. These documents include
periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
as well as proxy statements.
HeartWare has supplied all information contained or incorporated
by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to
HeartWare and Thoratec has supplied all information contained or
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus
relating to Thoratec.
If you are a shareholder of Thoratec or stockholder of
HeartWare, the companies may have previously sent you some of
the documents incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus, but you can obtain any of them through the
companies, the SEC or the SECs website at
www.sec.gov. Documents incorporated by reference
are available from the companies without charge, excluding all
exhibits, except that if the companies have specifically
incorporated by reference an exhibit in this proxy
statement/prospectus, the exhibit will also be provided without
charge. Stockholders may obtain documents incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/prospectus by requesting them
in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the
following addresses:
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|
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Thoratec Corporation
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HeartWare International, Inc.
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6035 Stoneridge Drive
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205 Newbury Street
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Pleasanton, California 94588
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Framingham, Massachusetts 01701
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Attention: Investor Relations
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Attention: Mr. David McIntyre
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Telephone Number: 925-847-8600
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Telephone: 305-818-4123
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E-mail: ir@thoratec.com
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E-mail: enquiries@heartware.com.au
|
Documents incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus are also available at each of
HeartWares and Thoratecs websites. HeartWares
website is www.heartware.com.au and
Thoratecs website is www.thoratec.com.
Information included on any such websites is not incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
HeartWare stockholders requesting documents should do so
by , to receive them before their special
meeting. You will not be charged for any of these documents that
you request. If you request any documents incorporated by
reference from HeartWare or Thoratec, HeartWare or Thoratec will
mail them to you by first class mail, or another equally prompt
means, as soon as practicable after it receives your request.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. We
have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that
is different from, or in addition to, what is contained in this
proxy statement/prospectus or in any of the materials that have
been incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus. If anyone does give you any other
information, you should not rely on it. You should assume that
the information in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate
only as of , 2009. You should also assume that
the information contained in any document incorporated by
reference herein is accurate only as of the date of such
document, except to the extent that such information is
contained in an additional document filed with the SEC under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
between the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and the date
of the HeartWare special meeting and is incorporated by
reference herein. Neither the mailing of this proxy
statement/prospectus to stockholders nor the issuance of
Thoratec common stock in the merger creates any implication to
the contrary.
129
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
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Definitions
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Section 1.01.
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Definitions
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A-2
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Section 1.02.
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Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions
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A-8
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ARTICLE 2
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The Mergers
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Section 2.01.
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The Mergers
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A-8
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Section 2.02.
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Conversion of Shares
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A-9
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Section 2.03.
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Treatment of Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
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A-11
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Section 2.04.
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Exchange of Certificates
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A-13
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Section 2.05.
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Exchange Procedures; Surrender and Payment
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A-13
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Section 2.06.
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Dissenters Rights
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A-15
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Section 2.07.
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Conversion of Shares in the Second Merger
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A-15
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ARTICLE 3
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The Surviving Corporations
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Section 3.01.
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Certificates of Incorporation
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A-15
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Section 3.02.
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Bylaws
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A-15
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Section 3.03.
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Directors and Officers
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A-16
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ARTICLE 4
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Representations and
Warranties of the Company
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Section 4.01.
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Corporate Existence and Power
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A-16
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Section 4.02.
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Corporate Authorization
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A-16
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Section 4.03.
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Governmental Authorization
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A-17
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Section 4.04.
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Non-contravention
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A-17
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Section 4.05.
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Capitalization
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A-17
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Section 4.06.
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Subsidiaries
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A-18
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Section 4.07.
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ASX Filings, SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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A-18
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Section 4.08.
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Financial Statements
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A-19
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Section 4.09.
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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A-20
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Section 4.10.
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Disclosure Documents
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A-20
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Section 4.11.
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Absence of Certain Changes
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A-20
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Section 4.12.
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Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits
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A-20
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Section 4.13.
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Litigation
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A-21
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Section 4.14.
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Material Contracts
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A-21
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Section 4.15.
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Taxes
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A-22
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Section 4.16.
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Employee Benefit Plans; Employees and Employment Practices
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A-24
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Section 4.17.
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Intellectual Property Matters
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A-26
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Section 4.18.
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Environmental Matters
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A-28
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Section 4.19.
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Products
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A-28
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Section 4.20.
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Insurance
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A-29
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Section 4.21.
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Title to and Sufficiency of Assets
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A-29
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Section 4.22.
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Certain Business Practices
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A-29
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Section 4.23.
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Affiliate Transactions
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A-29
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A-i
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Page
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Section 4.24.
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Brokers
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A-29
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Section 4.25.
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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A-29
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Section 4.26.
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Antitakeover Statutes; No Rights Plan
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A-29
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ARTICLE 5
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Representations and
Warranties of Parent
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Section 5.01.
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Corporate Existence and Power
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A-30
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Section 5.02.
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Corporate Authorization
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A-30
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Section 5.03.
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Governmental Authorization
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A-31
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Section 5.04.
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Non-contravention
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A-31
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Section 5.05.
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Capitalization
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A-31
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Section 5.06.
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SEC Filings
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A-31
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Section 5.07.
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Financial Statements
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A-32
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Section 5.08.
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Disclosure Documents
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A-32
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Section 5.09.
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Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits
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A-33
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Section 5.10.
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Litigation
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A-33
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Section 5.11.
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Brokers
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A-34
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Section 5.12.
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Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two
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A-34
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Section 5.13.
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Tax Treatment
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A-34
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Section 5.14.
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Capital Resources
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A-34
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Section 5.15.
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FIRPTA
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A-34
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ARTICLE 6
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Covenants
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Section 6.01.
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Conduct of the Company
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A-34
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Section 6.02.
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Conduct of Parent
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A-36
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Section 6.03.
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Proxy Statement and Registration Statement; Company Stockholder
Meeting
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A-36
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Section 6.04.
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No Solicitation; Other Offers
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A-37
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Section 6.05.
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Access to Company Information
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A-39
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Section 6.06.
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Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts
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A-40
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Section 6.07.
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Notices of Certain Events
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A-41
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Section 6.08.
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Public Announcements
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A-41
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Section 6.09.
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Obligations with Respect to Continuing Employees and Benefit
Matters
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A-42
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Section 6.10.
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Indemnification and Insurance
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A-43
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Section 6.11.
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Tax Treatment as Reorganization
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A-43
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Section 6.12.
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Takeover Statutes
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A-44
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Section 6.13.
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Section 16 Matters
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A-44
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Section 6.14.
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Resignation of Directors
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A-45
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Section 6.15.
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Stock Exchange Listing
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A-45
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Section 6.16.
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Chess Depositary Interests
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A-45
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Section 6.17.
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ASIC Registrations
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A-45
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Section 6.18.
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Stockholder Litigation
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A-45
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A-ii
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Page
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ARTICLE 7
|
Conditions to the Mergers
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Section 7.01.
|
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the
Merger
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A-45
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Section 7.02.
|
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Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to
Consummate the Merger
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A-46
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Section 7.03.
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Conditions to the Obligations of the Company to Consummate the
Merger
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A-46
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Section 7.04.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the
Second Merger
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|
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A-47
|
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Section 7.05.
|
|
Frustration of Closing Conditions
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A-47
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ARTICLE 8
|
Termination
|
Section 8.01.
|
|
Termination
|
|
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A-47
|
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Section 8.02.
|
|
Effect of Termination
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|
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A-49
|
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Section 8.03.
|
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Termination Fee
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|
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A-49
|
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ARTICLE 9
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Miscellaneous
|
Section 9.01.
|
|
Notices
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|
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A-50
|
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Section 9.02.
|
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Survival of Representations and Warranties
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|
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A-51
|
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Section 9.03.
|
|
Amendments and Waivers
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|
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A-51
|
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Section 9.04.
|
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Expenses
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|
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A-51
|
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Section 9.05.
|
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Mutual Drafting; Headings
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A-51
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Section 9.06.
|
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Assignment; Binding Effect; Parties in Interests
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A-51
|
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Section 9.07.
|
|
Governing Law
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|
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A-52
|
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Section 9.08.
|
|
Jurisdiction
|
|
|
A-52
|
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Section 9.09.
|
|
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
|
|
|
A-52
|
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Section 9.10.
|
|
Specific Performance
|
|
|
A-52
|
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Section 9.11.
|
|
Entire Agreement
|
|
|
A-52
|
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Section 9.12.
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
Section 9.13.
|
|
Counterparts; Effectiveness
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|
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A-53
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|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
Form of Certificate of Incorporation
|
|
|
Exhibit B
|
|
Incentive Agreement
|
|
|
Exhibit C
|
|
Parent Tax Representation Letter
|
|
|
Exhibit D
|
|
Company Tax Representation Letter
|
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|
Exhibit E
|
|
FIRPTA Affidavit
|
|
|
A-iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this
Agreement) dated as of February 12, 2009
among HeartWare International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), Thoratec Corporation, a California
corporation (Parent), Thomas Merger
Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Subsidiary), and Thomas Merger Sub II, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (Merger Subsidiary Two). Each of the
Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two are
referred to herein as a Party and together as
the Parties.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has
(a) determined that it is in the best interests of the
Company and the Company Stockholders, and declared it advisable,
to enter into this Agreement providing for (i) the merger,
in accordance with Delaware Law, of Merger Subsidiary with and
into the Company (the Merger), with the
Company continuing as the corporation surviving the Merger (the
Intermediate Surviving Corporation) and
(ii) if the Continuity Percentage equals or exceeds the
Reorganization Threshold, immediately following the Merger, the
merger, in accordance with Delaware Law, of the Intermediate
Surviving Corporation with and into Merger Subsidiary Two (the
Second Merger and, together with the Merger,
the Mergers), with Merger Subsidiary Two
continuing as the corporation surviving the Second Merger (the
Surviving Corporation and, together with the
Intermediate Surviving Corporation, the Surviving
Corporations), (b) approved the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and
the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and (c) resolved and, subject to
Section 6.04(b), agreed to recommend adoption of this
Agreement by the Company Stockholders;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of each of Parent,
Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two has approved this
Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent, Merger
Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two, respectively, to enter
into this Agreement and to consummate the Mergers and the other
transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the
Companys willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent
and the Company are entering into a Loan Agreement, an Escrow
Agreement and an Investors Rights Agreement (the
Loan Documents) pursuant to which Parent has
agreed to place certain funds into escrow and to loan those
funds to the Company on the terms set forth in the Loan
Documents;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to
Parents willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain
of the Company Stockholders are entering into agreements (the
Support Agreements) pursuant to which such
Company Stockholders have agreed, among other things, to vote
the shares of Company Stock held by such Company Stockholders in
favor of the Merger, subject to the terms of the Support
Agreements;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to
Parents willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain
employees of the Company are entering into separation benefit
agreements and non-competition agreements with Parent;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, certain employees of the Company are entering
into retention bonus agreements (the Incentive
Agreements) with the Company;
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and
Merger Subsidiary Two intend that, in the event the Continuity
Percentage equals or exceeds the Reorganization Threshold, the
Mergers, taken together, will qualify for federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization described in
Section 368(a) of the Code, subject to the limitations set
forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and
Merger Subsidiary Two desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the
Mergers and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Mergers
as specified herein.
A-1
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFOR, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
set forth in this Agreement and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.01. Definitions. (a) As
used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
Acquisition Proposal means, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer or
proposal from any Third Party relating to, whether in a single
transaction or series of related transactions, (A) any
acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of twenty percent
(20%) or more of the assets (based on fair market value) of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or over twenty
percent (20%) of any class of equity or voting securities of the
Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any tender offer
(including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if
consummated, would result in such Third Partys
beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of any class of
equity or voting securities of the Company or of any of its
Subsidiaries or (C) a merger, consolidation, share
exchange, business combination, sale of substantially all the
assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the
aggregate, constitute more than twenty percent (20%) of the
assets (based on fair market value) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with such Person.
Applicable Law means, with respect to any
Person, any federal (including United States or Australian),
state, local or foreign law (statutory, common or otherwise),
constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule,
regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other
similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by
a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to
such Person.
ASIC means the Australian Securities and
Investments Commission.
ASTC means ASX Settlement and Transfer
Corporation Pty Ltd ACN 008 504 532.
ASX means ASX Limited ACN 008 624 691 or the
Australian Securities Exchange, as the context requires.
Australian Company Subsidiary means HeartWare
Limited ABN 34 111 970 257.
Average Parent Stock Price means an amount
equal to the volume weighted average of the per share daily
closing prices of one share of Parent Stock on NASDAQ, as such
closing stock prices are reported by the Wall Street
Journal, for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days
ending on and including the Measurement End Date.
Business Day means a day, other than
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New
York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to
close.
Capital Expenditure and Loan Proceeds Budget
means the capital expenditure and loan proceeds budget regarding
the projected capital expenditures of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and the intended uses of funds borrowed by the
Company under the Loan Documents, as provided by the Company to
Parent on the date hereof.
CDIs means CHESS Depositary Interests
representing shares of Company Stock (in the ratio of one
(1) share of Company Stock to thirty five (35) CDIs).
CDN means CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Ltd
ACN 071 346 506.
CHESS means the clearing house electronic
sub-register system of share transfers operated by ASTC.
A-2
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
Company Disclosure Schedule means the
disclosure schedule dated the date hereof, including the Company
Schedule of Options, regarding this Agreement that has been
provided by the Company to Parent.
Company Group means the Company, the
Australian Company Subsidiary and any of their respective
Subsidiaries.
Company Material Adverse Effect means any
event, change or occurrence which, individually or together with
any one or more other events, changes or occurrences
(A) has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a material
adverse effect upon the business, assets, liabilities, condition
(financial or otherwise) or operating results of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, that in no
event shall any of the following events, changes, or occurrences
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect or be
considered in determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to
occur: (i) changes in general economic, securities market
or business conditions except to the extent that such changes
have a materially disproportionate effect (relative to other
industry participants) on the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, (ii) changes in conditions generally
affecting the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate, except to the extent that such changes have a
materially disproportionate effect (relative to other industry
participants that are development stage companies at a similar
stage of development as the Company and its Subsidiaries) on the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) any
change in the trading price or trading volume of the
Companys common stock or CDIs in and of itself or any
failure to meet internal or published projections or forecasts
for any period in and of itself (in each case, as distinguished
from any change, event or occurrence giving rise or contributing
to such change or failure), (iv) changes in GAAP or
Applicable Laws or (v) changes resulting from the
announcement or the existence of, or that result from the
compliance by the Company with its obligations under, this
Agreement, or (B) would prevent the Company from
consummating, or materially delay, the Merger.
Company Stock means the common stock,
$0.001 par value, of the Company (including common stock in
respect of which CDIs have been issued).
Company Stock Award Amount means an amount,
rounded to the nearest whole cent, equal to $$30.19.
Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio means
1.1499.
Company Stockholders means the holders of
Shares and the holders of CDIs.
Corporations Act means the Australian
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), as amended and the Corporations
Regulations made under it.
Delaware Law means the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.
Equity Interest shall mean any share, capital
stock, partnership, membership, unit or similar ownership
interest in any entity and any option, warrant, right or
security convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefor.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
Expenses means all out-of-pocket costs, fees
and expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel,
accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a
Party hereto and its Affiliates) incurred by a Party or on its
behalf in connection with or related to the authorization,
preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Company
Proxy Statement, the solicitation of stockholder or shareholder
approvals, the filing of any required notices under the HSR Act
or other similar regulations, and all other matters related to
the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States.
A-3
Governmental Authority means any
transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local,
governmental authority, department, court, agency or official,
including any political subdivision thereof.
HSR Act means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
knowledge of (i) the Company means the
actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of each of
Messrs. Doug Godshall, David McIntyre and Jeff LaRose, and
(ii) Parent means the actual knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry, of each of Messrs. Gary Burbach, David Smith and
David Lehman.
Lien means, with respect to any property or
asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
encumbrance, or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of
such property or asset.
Measurement End Date means the fifth (5th)
trading day prior to, but not including, the Closing Date.
NASDAQ means The NASDAQ Stock Market.
Parent Disclosure Schedule means the
disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this
Agreement that has been provided by Parent to the Company.
Parent Material Adverse Effect means any
event, change or occurrence which, individually or together with
any one or more other events, changes or occurrences
(A) has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a material
adverse effect upon the business, assets, liabilities, condition
(financial or otherwise) or operating results of Parent and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, that in no event
shall any of the following events, changes, or occurrences
constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect or be
considered in determining whether a Parent Material
Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to
occur: (i) changes in general economic, securities market
or business conditions except to the extent that such changes
have a materially disproportionate effect (relative to other
industry participants) on Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, (ii) changes in conditions generally affecting the
industry in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, except to
the extent that such changes have a materially disproportionate
effect (relative to other industry participants that are at a
similar stage of development as Parent and its Subsidiaries) on
Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) any
change in the trading price or trading volume of Parents
common stock in and of itself or any failure to meet internal or
published projections or forecasts for any period in and of
itself (in each case, as distinguished from any change, event or
occurrence giving rise or contributing to such change or
failure), (iv) changes in GAAP or Applicable Laws or
(v) changes resulting from the announcement or the
existence of, or that result from the compliance by Parent with
its obligations under, this Agreement or (B) would prevent
Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two from
consummating, or materially delay, the Merger.
Parent Stock means the common stock, no par
value, of Parent.
Permitted Investments means (i) direct
obligations of the United States, (ii) obligations for
which the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged
to provide for the payment of principal and interest,
(iii) commercial paper rated the highest quality by
Moodys Investor Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poors rating Group or (iv) any money market or
similar account invested primarily in obligations of the type
set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii).
Person means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or
other entity or organization, including a government or
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Redomicile means the transactions effecting
the redomicile of the Company Group from Australia to the United
States, as described in the Company Groups Information
Memorandum dated and lodged with ASX on September 22, 2008.
Registered IP means an item of Intellectual
Property that is issued by, registered or filed with, renewed by
or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental
Authority or Internet domain name registrar.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act means the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, as amended.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
A-4
Securities Act means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other
entity or organization of which such Person (either alone or
through or together with any other Subsidiary of such Person),
owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the stock or other
Equity Interests having ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions of such entity or organization.
Superior Proposal means any bona fide,
unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal (for this purpose,
substituting fifty percent (50%) for each reference
to twenty percent (20%) in the definition of
Acquisition Proposal) which the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith (after consultation with its
outside legal counsel and financial advisors) (a) is
reasonably likely to be consummated and (b) if consummated,
would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company
Stockholders than the transactions provided for in this
Agreement (including any adjustment to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such
Acquisition Proposal), in each case with respect to
clauses (a) and (b), taking into account all of the terms
and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, including the Third
Party making such Acquisition Proposal and the legal, financial,
regulatory and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal,
including any conditions relating to financing, regulatory
approvals or other events or circumstances.
Third Party means any Person or
group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3)
of the Exchange Act), other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section
set forth opposite such term:
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Term
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Section
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Antitrust Division
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6.06(a)
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Adverse Recommendation Change
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6.04(a)
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Adverse Recommendation Change Fee
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8.03(a)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Aggregate Reorganization Consideration Closing Value
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6.11(b)
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Aggregate Stock Consideration Closing Value
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6.11(b)
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ASX Listing Rules
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4.03
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Australian Prospectus
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6.03(a)
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Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions
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4.02(a)
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Book-Entry Shares
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2.04
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Cancelled Company Option
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2.03(b)
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Cash Consideration
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2.02(b)
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Certificate of Merger
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2.01(c)
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Certificate
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2.04
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Change of Control Payment Plan
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6.09(a)
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Closing
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2.01(b)
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Closing Date
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2.01(b)
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COBRA
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4.16(e)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company ASX Documents
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4.07(a)
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Company Benefit Plan
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4.16(a)
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Company Board Recommendation
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4.02(b)
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Company Contributor
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4.18(c)
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Company ESOP
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2.03(b)
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Company Financial Statements
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4.08
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Company Incentive Option
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2.03(a)
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A-5
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Term
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Section
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Company Intellectual Property
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4.17(c)
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Company Option
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2.03(b)
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Company Permits
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4.12(a)
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Company Preferred Stock
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4.05(a)
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Company Proxy Statement
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4.10
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Company Public Documents
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4.07(a)
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Company Registered Copyrights
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4.17(b)
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Company Registered IP
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4.17(b)
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Company Registered Marks
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4.17(b)
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Company Registered Patents
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4.17(b)
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Company Schedule of Options
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4.05(a)
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Company SEC Documents
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4.07(a)
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Company Securities
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4.05(b)
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Company Stock Awards
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2.03(c)
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Company Stock-Based Award
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2.03(c)
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Company Stock Plan
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2.03(f)
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Company Stockholder Approval
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4.02(a)
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Company Stockholder Meeting
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6.03(d)
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Company Subsidiary Securities
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4.06(b)
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Company Termination Fee
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8.03(a)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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6.04(d)
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Continuing Employees
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6.09(a)
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Continuity Percentage
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6.11(b)
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Contract
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4.04
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Copyrights
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4.17(a)
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Dissenting Share
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2.02(b)
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Dissenting Stockholders
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2.02(b)
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Effective Time
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2.01(c)
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Environmental Law
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4.18(a)
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Environmental Permit
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4.18(a)
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ERISA Affiliate
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4.16(d)
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Excess Parent Stock
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2.02(e)
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Exchange Agent
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2.04
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Exchange Fund
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2.04
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FDA
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4.12(b)
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FTC
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6.06(a)
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Hazardous Substances
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4.18(a)
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In Licensed Company IP Agreements
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4.17(f)
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Incentive Agreements
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Recitals
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Indebtedness
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4.05(c)
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Indemnified Person
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6.10(c)
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Insurance Policy
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4.20
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Intellectual Property
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4.17(a)
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Intermediate Surviving Corporation
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Recitals
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A-6
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Term
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Section
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IRS
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4.16(a)
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Leased Property
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4.21(a)
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Loan Documents
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Recitals
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Marks
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4.17(a)
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Material Contract
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4.14(b)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Consideration
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2.02(b)
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Mergers
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Recitals
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Merger Subsidiary
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Preamble
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Merger Subsidiary Two
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Preamble
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NHA
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4.12(a)
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Outside Date
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8.01(b)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Financial Statements
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5.07
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Parent Incentive Option
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2.03(a)
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Parent Permits
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5.09(a)
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Parent Preferred Stock
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5.05(a)
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Parent SEC Documents
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5.06
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Parent Stock Closing Price
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6.11(b)
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Party
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Preamble
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Parties
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Preamble
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Patents
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4.17(a)
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Permitted Liens
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4.21(c)
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PHIA
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4.12(a)
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Property Leases
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4.21(b)
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Registration Statement
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5.08(a)
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Regulatory Approval
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6.05(a)
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Reorganization Threshold
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6.11(b)
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Representatives
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6.04(a)
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Reset Notice
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2.02(c)
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Second Merger
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Recitals
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Second Merger Certificate of Merger
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2.01(d)
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Second Merger Effective Time
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2.01(d)
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Share
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2.02(b)
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SSA
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4.12(a)
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Stock Consideration
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2.02(b)
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Support Agreements
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Recitals
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Surviving Corporation
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Recitals
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Surviving Corporations
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Recitals
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Taxes
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4.15(m)
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Tax Representation Letters
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6.11(a)
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Tax Return
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4.15(m)
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TGA
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4.12(b)
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Top-Up Notice
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2.02(c)
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A-7
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Term
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Section
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Trade Secrets
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4.17(a)
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Treasury Shares
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2.02(d)
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Walk-Away Notice
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2.02(c)
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Walk-Away Price
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2.02(c)
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WARN Act
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4.16(h)
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Section 1.02. Other
Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. In
this Agreement, unless otherwise specified, the following rules
of interpretation apply:
(a) A defined term has its defined meaning throughout this
Agreement and in each Exhibit and Schedule to this Agreement,
regardless of whether it appears before or after the place where
it is defined. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and
Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of
this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and
Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby
incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set
forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit
or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the
meaning as defined in this Agreement.
(b) References to any agreement or contract are to that
agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
(c) The words hereof, herein and
hereunder and words of like import used in this
Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement. Whenever the words
include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation, whether or not they are in fact followed by
those words or words of like import. Writing,
written and comparable terms refer to printing,
typing and other means of reproducing words (including
electronic media) in a visible form. References to $
or dollars refer to U.S. dollars unless
otherwise noted.
(d) Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to
include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Words
importing one gender include the other gender. References to any
Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that
Person.
(e) References to law, laws or to a
particular statute or law shall be deemed also to include any
Applicable Law, and references to any Applicable Law shall be
deemed to include references to any rules or regulations
promulgated, or statutory instruments issued, thereunder.
(f) To the extent this Agreement refers to information or
documents to be made available, delivered or provided by the
Company to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two,
the Company shall be deemed to have satisfied such obligation if
the Company or any of its Representatives has made such
information or document available by (i) posting such
information or document prior to the date of this Agreement to
the electronic data room maintained by the Company
and accessible by Parent and its Representatives for purposes of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
(ii) delivering such information or document to Parent or
its Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement.
(g) References from or through any date mean, unless
otherwise specified, from and including or through and
including, respectively.
ARTICLE 2
The
Mergers
Section 2.01. The
Mergers. (a) The
Mergers. At the Effective Time, upon the terms
and subject to satisfaction or valid waiver of the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged
with and into the Company in the Merger, whereupon the separate
existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company
shall continue as the Intermediate Surviving Corporation. If,
and only if, the Continuity Percentage
A-8
equals or exceeds the Reorganization Threshold, immediately
following the Effective Time, the Intermediate Surviving
Corporation shall be merged with and into Merger Subsidiary Two
in the Second Merger, whereupon the separate existence of the
Intermediate Surviving Corporation shall cease, and Merger
Subsidiary Two shall continue as the Surviving Corporation. For
the avoidance of doubt, if the Continuity Percentage is less
than the Reorganization Threshold, the Parties shall not, and
shall have no obligation to, consummate the Second Merger
pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) The Closing. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Mergers (the
Closing) shall take place on a day that is a
Business Day (i) at the offices of Latham &
Watkins LLP, 140 Scott Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025 at
9:00 a.m. (Pacific time), no later than the third (3rd)
Business Day following the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in Article 7 (other than (A) those conditions
that are waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
by the Party or Parties for whose benefit such conditions exist
and (B) any such conditions that, by their terms, are not
capable of being satisfied until the Closing) or (ii) at
such other place, time
and/or date
as the Parties may otherwise agree. The date upon which the
Closing shall occur is referred to herein as the
Closing Date.
(c) The Merger. At the Closing, the
Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a
certificate of merger (the Certificate of
Merger) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, in such form as required by, and properly executed in
accordance with, Delaware Law. The Merger shall become effective
at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other
time as is agreed upon by the Parties and specified as the
effective time in the Certificate of Merger (the
Effective Time). At the Effective Time, the
effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and
the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the
property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises
of the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall vest in the
Intermediate Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall become the
debts, liabilities and duties of the Intermediate Surviving
Corporation.
(d) The Second Merger. If, and only if,
the Continuity Percentage equals or exceeds the Reorganization
Threshold, at the Closing, immediately following the
consummation of the Merger, the Parties shall cause the Second
Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the
Second Merger Certificate of Merger) with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as
required by, and properly executed in accordance with, Delaware
Law. The Second Merger shall become effective at such time as
the Second Merger Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other
time as is agreed upon by the Parties and specified as the
effective time in the Second Merger Certificate of Merger (the
Second Merger Effective Time);
provided, however, that in no event shall the
Second Merger Effective Time precede the Effective Time. At the
Second Merger Effective Time, the effect of the Second Merger
shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of Delaware Law. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, at the Second Merger Effective Time, all the
property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises
of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation and Merger Subsidiary
Two shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation
and Merger Subsidiary Two shall become the debts, liabilities
and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.02. Conversion
of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company,
Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two or the
holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company, Parent or
Merger Subsidiary:
(a) Merger Subsidiary Common Stock. Each
share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
and become one (1) share of common stock of the
Intermediate Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers
and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute
the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Intermediate
Surviving Corporation.
(b) Company Stock. Subject to
Section 2.02(e), each share of Company Stock (each, a
Share) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than Treasury Shares that
will be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.02(d) and
any shares of Company Stock (Dissenting
Shares) which are held by Company Stockholders
exercising appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262
of the Delaware Law (Dissenting
Stockholders)) shall automatically be converted into
the right to receive (i) $14.30 in cash,
A-9
without interest (the Cash Consideration) and
(ii) 0.6054 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
shares of Parent Stock, subject to the adjustments set forth in
Section 2.02(c) (the Stock Consideration
and together with the Cash Consideration, the Merger
Consideration).
(c) Adjustments to Stock
Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing:
(i) If the Average Parent Stock Price is less than or equal
to $18.38 (the Walk-Away Price), the Company
shall have the right to give written notice to Parent (a
Walk-Away Notice), of the Companys
election to terminate this Agreement in accordance with
Section 8.01(d)(iii) hereof. Any Walk-Away Notice shall be
delivered to Parent no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific
time on the second (2nd) Business Day following the Measurement
End Date. If the Company delivers a timely Walk-Away Notice,
Parent shall have the right to give written notice to the
Company (the
Top-Up
Notice), of Parents election to increase
(A) the per share Stock Consideration otherwise payable
hereunder to a number of shares of Parent Stock equal to
(i) the product of (x) the Stock Consideration,
(y) $26.25 and (z) seventy percent (70%) divided by
(ii) the Average Parent Stock Price and (B) the
Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio to (i) the product of
(x) the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio, (y) $26.25
and (z) seventy percent (70%) divided by (ii) the
Average Parent Stock Price. Any
Top-Up
Notice shall be delivered to the Company no later than
5:00 p.m. Pacific time on the second (2nd) Business
Day following delivery to Parent of the Walk-Away Notice. In the
event that Parent delivers a
Top-Up
Notice in response to a duly delivered Walk-Away Notice in
accordance with this Section 2.02(c)(i), (1) the
Company shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(iii) and (2) for all
purposes under this Agreement, the Stock Consideration and the
Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio shall mean the Stock
Consideration and the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio as
adjusted pursuant to this Section 2.02(c)(i).
(ii) If the Average Parent Stock Price is greater than or
equal to $34.13, Parent shall have the right to give written
notice to the Company (a Reset Notice), of
Parents election to decrease (A) the per share Stock
Consideration otherwise payable hereunder to a number of shares
of Parent Stock equal to (i) the product of (x) the
Stock Consideration, (y) $26.25 and (z) one hundred
thirty percent (130%) divided by (ii) the Average Parent
Stock Price and (B) the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio
to (i) the product of (x) the Company Stock Award
Exchange Ratio, (y) $26.25 and (z) one hundred thirty
percent (130%) divided by (ii) the Average Parent Stock
Price. Any Reset Notice shall be delivered to the Company no
later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific time on the second (2nd)
Business Day following the Measurement End Date. In the event
that Parent delivers a Reset Notice in accordance with this
Section 2.02(c)(ii), for all purposes under this Agreement,
the Stock Consideration and the Company Stock Award Exchange
Ratio shall mean the Stock Consideration and the Company Stock
Award Exchange Ratio as adjusted pursuant to this
Section 2.02(c)(ii).
(d) Treasury Shares. Each Share held in
the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by
Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two immediately
prior to the Effective Time (collectively, Treasury
Shares) shall automatically be cancelled and retired
and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(e) Treatment of Fractional
Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement, no fractional shares of Parent Stock will be
issued and, in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Stock that
otherwise would be issuable pursuant to the Merger, each holder
of Shares (and, to the extent applicable, CDIs) who otherwise
would be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent
Stock pursuant to the Merger will be paid an amount in cash,
without interest, in lieu thereof equal to such holders
proportionate interest in the net proceeds from the sale or
sales by the Exchange Agent on behalf of such holder of the
aggregate fractional shares of Parent Stock that such holder
otherwise would be entitled to receive. As soon as practicable
following the completion of the Merger, the Exchange Agent shall
determine the excess of (i) the number of whole shares of
Parent Stock issuable to the former holders of Shares pursuant
to the Merger including fractional shares, over (ii) the
aggregate number of whole shares of Parent Stock to be
distributed to former holders of Shares (and, to the extent
applicable, CDIs) (such excess being collectively called the
Excess Parent Stock). The Exchange Agent
shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the
Effective Time (and in any event
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within five (5) Business Days after the date upon which the
Certificate (or affidavit(s) of loss in lieu thereof) that would
otherwise result in the issuance of such fractional shares of
Parent Stock has been received by the Exchange Agent), sell the
Excess Parent Stock on NASDAQ at the then prevailing prices on
NASDAQ and such sales shall be executed in round lots to the
extent practicable. Parent shall pay all commissions, transfer
Taxes and other out-of-pocket transaction costs, including the
expenses and compensation of the Exchange Agent and costs
associated with calculating and distributing the respective cash
amounts payable to the applicable former holders of Shares,
incurred in connection with such sales of Excess Parent Stock.
Until the proceeds of such sales have been distributed to the
former holders of Shares (and, to the extent applicable, CDIs)
to whom fractional shares of Parent Stock otherwise would have
been issued in the Merger, the Exchange Agent will hold such
proceeds in trust for such former holders. As soon as
practicable after the determination of the amount of cash to be
paid to former holders of Shares (and, to the extent applicable,
CDIs) in respect of any fractional shares of Parent Stock, the
Exchange Agent shall distribute such amounts to such former
holders.
(f) Changes in Capitalization. If,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any
change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
or Parent shall occur, including by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination,
exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend
thereon with a record date during such period, but excluding any
change that results from any exercise of Company Stock Awards to
purchase shares of Company Stock, the Cash Consideration, the
Stock Consideration, the Company Stock Award Amount and the
Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio and any other amounts payable
pursuant to this Agreement shall be adjusted appropriately to
account for such change.
(g) Limitation on Issuance of Parent
Stock. Notwithstanding any provision to the
contrary in this Agreement, if the Company delivers a Walk-Away
Notice and Parent elects to deliver a
Top-Up
Notice in response thereto, and, as a result of Parents
delivery of such
Top-Up
Notice, after giving effect to the increase in the Stock
Consideration and the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio that
would result therefrom in accordance with
Section 2.02(c)(i), the issuance of shares of Parent Stock
and Parent Incentive Options in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement would require the approval of
Parents stockholders under NASDAQ Marketplace
Rule 4350, then (i) the per share Stock Consideration
shall be reduced to a number of shares of Parent Stock such that
the aggregate number of shares of Parent Stock issued or to be
issued in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be equal to the maximum number of shares of
Parent Stock that may be issued without requiring the approval
of Parents stockholders under NASDAQ Marketplace
Rule 4350, and, for all purposes under this Agreement, the
Stock Consideration shall mean the Stock Consideration as so
adjusted and (ii) the per share Cash Consideration shall be
increased by an amount equal to the product of (A) the
number of shares by which the per share Stock Consideration has
been reduced pursuant to the preceding Section 2.02(g)(i)
and (B) the Average Parent Stock Price.
Section 2.03. Treatment
of Options and Other Equity-Based
Awards. (a) Unvested Incentive Stock
Options. The terms of outstanding options to
purchase shares of Company Stock granted or issued under
incentive option agreements or similar arrangements with
directors, employees or consultants of the Company or under the
HeartWare International, Inc. Incentive Option Terms:
Non-Executive Directors or the HeartWare International, Inc.
2008 Stock Incentive Plan (each, a Company Incentive
Option) shall be adjusted as necessary to provide
that, at the Effective Time, each Company Incentive Option that
is unvested and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, including each Company Incentive Option issued prior to
the Effective Time in accordance with
Section 6.01(c)(i)(B), shall cease to represent the right
to acquire shares of Company Stock and shall instead be
converted into, and deemed to constitute, an option to acquire,
on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such
Company Incentive Option, a number of shares of Parent Stock
(each, a Parent Incentive Option) equal to
the product of (a) the number of shares of Company Stock
represented by such unvested Company Incentive Option and
(b) the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio, rounded down,
if necessary, to the nearest whole share of Parent Stock and
such Parent Incentive Option shall have an exercise price per
share (rounded up to the nearest cent) equal to (x) the per
share exercise price specified in such Company Incentive Option
divided by (y) the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio;
provided, however, that the exercise price and the
number of shares of Parent Stock subject to each Parent
Incentive Option shall be determined in a
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manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of
the Code, and to the extent necessary to avoid treating the
assumption of such Company Incentive Options as a grant of a new
stock option under Section 409A of the Code, the exercise
price of Parent Incentive Options shall be increased. For
purposes of this Section 2.03(a), any exercise price for a
Parent Incentive Option that is measured in Australian dollars
shall be deemed to be converted to U.S. dollars for all
purposes hereunder at an exchange rate of 1.5265 Australian
dollars for each U.S. dollar.
(b) Vested Incentive Stock Options and Employee Stock
Options. The terms of each outstanding vested
Company Incentive Option and each outstanding option to purchase
shares of Company Stock issued under the HeartWare
International, Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan (each, a
Company ESOP and, together with the Company
Incentive Options, each, a Company Option)
shall be adjusted as necessary to provide that, at or
immediately prior to the Effective Time, each such Company
Option, whether or not exercisable or vested, that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a
Cancelled Company Option) shall be cancelled
and will convert into the right to receive a cash payment,
without interest, equal to (i) the excess, if any, of the
Company Stock Award Amount over the applicable exercise price
per share of Company Stock of such Cancelled Company Option
multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Stock
such holder could have purchased (assuming full vesting of each
outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Stock issued
under the HeartWare International, Inc. Employee Stock Option
Plan) had such holder exercised such Cancelled Company Option in
full immediately prior to the Effective Time. For purposes of
this Section 2.03(b), any exercise price for a Company ESOP
that is measured in Australian dollars shall be deemed to be
converted to U.S. dollars for all purposes hereunder at an
exchange rate of 1.5265 Australian dollars for each
U.S. dollar.
(c) Stock-Based Awards. The terms of each
right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive shares of
Company Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of
shares of Company Stock, and each award of any kind consisting
of shares of Company Stock, issued under the HeartWare
International, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Plan, the HeartWare
International, Inc. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan or the HeartWare
International, Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan (including
restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units
and dividend equivalents), other than Company Incentive Options
and Company ESOPs (each, a Company Stock-Based
Award and, together with the Company Incentive Options
and Company ESOPs, the Company Stock Awards)
shall be adjusted as necessary to provide that, at or
immediately prior to the Effective Time, each such Company
Stock-Based Award, whether or not exercisable or vested, that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
cancelled and will convert into the right to receive a cash
payment, without interest, equal to the Company Stock Award
Amount multiplied by the number of shares of Company Stock the
holder of such Company Stock-Based Award would have received had
such Company Stock-Based Award been fully earned, vested and
exercisable and been exercised or settled immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
(d) Stock Award Consents. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall (i) use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain any consents from holders of
Company Stock Awards and (ii) make any amendments to the
terms of any Company Stock Plans that are necessary to give
effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Section 2.03. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Section 2.03, payment may be withheld in respect of any
Company Stock Awards until any necessary consents are obtained.
(e) Stock Award Notices. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall deliver all required notices
(which notices shall have been approved by Parent, in its
reasonable discretion) to each holder of Company Stock Awards
setting forth each holders rights pursuant to the
respective Company Stock Plan, stating that such Company Stock
Awards shall be treated in the manner set forth in this
Section 2.03.
(f) Termination of Company Stock
Plans. The Company shall take such actions as are
necessary to implement the provisions of this Section 2.03
and to ensure that, as of the Effective Time, (i) the
HeartWare International, Inc. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan,
HeartWare International, Inc. Incentive Option Terms:
Non-Executive Directors, HeartWare International, Inc. Employee
Stock Option Plan, the HeartWare International, Inc. Restricted
Stock Unit Plan and each other employee, director or consultant
stock option, stock purchase or equity compensation plan,
arrangement or agreement of the Company (each, a
Company Stock Plan) shall terminate and
(ii) no holder of a Company Stock Award or any participant
in any Company Stock Plan or any other employee incentive or
benefit plan, program or arrangement or any non-employee
director plan maintained by the Company shall have any rights to
acquire, or other rights in respect of, the capital stock of the
Company, either Surviving
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Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries, except the right of
holders of (x) Company Incentive Options to receive Parent
Incentive Options in cancellation and settlement thereof
accordance with Section 2.03(a) and (y) other Company
Stock Awards to receive the applicable payment contemplated by
this Section 2.03 in cancellation and settlement thereof.
(g) Assumption of Incentive
Options. Parent shall take such actions as are
necessary for the assumption of the Company Incentive Options
pursuant to Section 2.03(a), including the reservation,
issuance and listing of Parent Stock as necessary to effectuate
the transactions contemplated by Section 2.03(a). Parent
shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on
an appropriate form, or a post-effective amendment to a
registration statement previously filed under the Securities
Act, with respect to the shares of Parent Stock subject to the
Parent Incentive Options and, where applicable, shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration
statement declared effective as soon as practicable following
the Effective Time and to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement covering such Parent Incentive Options
(and to maintain the current status of the prospectus contained
therein) for so long as such Parent Incentive Options remain
outstanding. With respect to those individuals, if any, who,
subsequent to the Effective Time, will be subject to the
reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act, where applicable, Parent shall use all reasonable efforts
to administer the stock plan governing such Parent Incentive
Options in a manner that complies with
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act to the extent the Company
Option Plan governing the Company Incentive Options complied
with such rule prior to the Merger.
Section 2.04. Exchange
of Certificates Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
appoint an agent of recognized standing reasonably satisfactory
to the Company to act as exchange agent (the Exchange
Agent) for the payment of Merger Consideration. At the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited,
with the Exchange Agent for the benefit of holders of
certificates representing outstanding Shares (each a
Certificate) or uncertificated Shares
represented by book-entry (including CDIs held on an
issuer-sponsored subregister or CHESS subsregister, the
Book-Entry Shares) certificates or, at
Parents option, evidence of shares in book-entry form
representing shares of Parent Stock and cash in an amount
sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration paid
pursuant to Section 2.02. In addition, Parent shall deposit
with the Exchange Agent, as necessary from time to time after
the Effective Time, any dividends or distributions payable
pursuant to Section 2.05(g). All shares of Parent Stock,
cash, dividends and other distributions deposited with the
Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 2.04 shall
hereinafter be referred to as the Exchange
Fund.
Section 2.05. Exchange
Procedures; Surrender and Payment. Promptly
following the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause
the Exchange Agent to send, to each Company Stockholder of
record at the Effective Time (x) a letter of transmittal in
customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to a Certificate or Book
Entry Share shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
completed letter of transmittal and any Certificate to the
Exchange Agent) and (y) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger
Consideration.
(a) Surrender of Certificates. Following
the Effective Time, upon surrender of Certificates (or
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), or in the case of
Book-Entry Shares, in adherence with the applicable procedures
set forth in the letter of transmittal, for cancellation to the
Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal,
properly completed and signed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be
reasonably required by the Exchange Agent or pursuant to such
instructions, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
Merger Consideration which such holder has the right to receive
in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and the Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.
No interest will be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration
payable to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. The
shares of Parent Stock constituting part of such Merger
Consideration, at Parents option, shall be in
uncertificated book-entry form, unless a physical certificate is
requested by a holder of Shares or is otherwise required under
Applicable Law.
(b) Certificates Only Represent Right to Receive Merger
Consideration. Each Certificate and each
Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive upon surrender the
Merger Consideration, without interest, or the right to demand
to be paid the fair value of the Shares
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represented thereby as contemplated by Section 2.06. All
Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms hereof
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such Shares.
(c) Stock Transfer Books; Share
Transfers. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be
no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books
of either Surviving Corporation of any Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to either
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for transfer or
transfer is sought for Book-Entry Shares, such Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided
in this Article 2. In the event of a transfer of ownership
of Shares (including Book-Entry Shares) which is not registered
in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration
may be issued to a transferee if the Certificate representing
such Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent (or in the case
of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the applicable
procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal), accompanied
by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer
and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have
been paid.
(d) Investment of Exchange Fund. The
Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange
Fund in Permitted Investments as directed by Parent on a daily
basis from time to time. Any interest or other income resulting
from such investments shall be paid to Parent, upon demand. In
the event the cash in the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to
fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made by the
Exchange Agent under this Article 2, Parent shall promptly
deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount that is equal
to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully
satisfy such payment obligations.
(e) Return of Exchange Fund. Any portion
of the Exchange Fund (and any interest or other income earned
thereon) that remains undistributed to the holders of
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares six (6) months after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any
holders of Shares who have not theretofore complied with this
Section 2.05 shall thereafter look only to Parent (subject
to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws), as
general creditors thereof, for payment of the Merger
Consideration with respect to Shares formerly represented by
such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, without interest. None of
Parent, the Surviving Corporations, the Exchange Agent or any
other Person shall be liable to any Person in respect of cash
from the Exchange Fund properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Applicable Law.
(f) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
Parent, of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the
Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such
amount as Parent or the Exchange Agent may determine is
reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it or either Surviving Corporation with respect to
such Certificate, and upon the delivery to the Exchange Agent of
a duly completed letter of transmittal in accordance with this
Section 2.05, following the Effective Time the Exchange
Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in
respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement, without interest.
(g) Dividends on Parent Stock. No
dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of
Parent Stock constituting part of the Merger Consideration, and
no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares as provided in
Section 2.02(e), shall be paid to the holder of any
Certificates not surrendered or of any Book-Entry Shares not
transferred until such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are
surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, as provided in
this Section 2.05. Following such surrender or transfer,
there shall be paid, without interest, to the Person in whose
name such shares of Parent Stock have been registered,
(i) promptly following such surrender or transfer, the
amount of any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares to which
such Person is entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(e) and the
amount of all dividends or other distributions with a record
date after the Effective Time previously paid or payable on the
date of such surrender with respect to such shares of Parent
Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount
of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time and prior to surrender or transfer and with a
payment date subsequent to surrender or transfer payable with
respect to such shares of Parent Stock.
(h) Withholding. Parent, Merger
Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary Two, the Surviving Corporations
and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of
Shares, Company Stock Awards or otherwise pursuant to this
Agreement such amounts as Parent, Merger
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Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary Two, such Surviving Corporation or
the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that
amounts are so deducted and withheld, such amounts shall be paid
over to the appropriate Governmental Authority in accordance
with applicable Tax law and, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made.
Section 2.06. Dissenters
Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, if any Dissenting Stockholder shall
demand to be paid the fair value of its Dissenting
Shares, as provided in Section 262 of the Delaware Law,
such Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or
exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration
(except as provided in this Section 2.06) and shall entitle
such Dissenting Stockholder only to be paid the fair
value of such Dissenting Shares, in accordance with
Section 262 of the Delaware Law, unless and until such
Dissenting Stockholder (a) withdraws (in accordance with
Delaware Law) or (b) effectively loses the right to dissent
and receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares
under Section 262 of the Delaware Law. The Company shall
not, except with the prior written consent of Parent,
voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer
to settle, any such demand for payment of fair value
of Dissenting Shares prior to the Effective Time. The Company
shall give Parent notice of any demand by a Dissenting
Stockholder to be paid the fair value of its
Dissenting Shares prior to the Effective Time, and Parent shall
have the right to participate at its own expense in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands.
If any Dissenting Stockholder shall have effectively withdrawn
(in accordance with Delaware Law) or otherwise lost its right to
dissent and receive the fair value of its Dissenting
Shares, then as of the later of the Effective Time or the
occurrence of such event, the Dissenting Shares held by such
Dissenting Stockholder shall be cancelled and converted into and
represent solely the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Article 2, without interest.
Section 2.07. Conversion
of Shares in the Second Merger. In the event the
Continuity Percentage equals or exceeds the Reorganization
Threshold, at the Second Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the
Second Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the
Intermediate Surviving Corporation or Merger Subsidiary Two or
the holders of any shares of capital stock of Parent, the
Intermediate Surviving Corporation or Merger Subsidiary Two,
each share of common stock of the Intermediate Surviving
Corporation and each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary
Two outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one (1) share of common stock of
the Surviving Corporation, with the same rights, powers and
privileges as the shares so converted, and such shares shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 3
The
Surviving Corporations
Section 3.01. Certificates
of Incorporation. (a) Certificate of
Incorporation of the Intermediate Surviving
Corporation. The Certificate of Incorporation of
the Company shall be amended and restated as of the Effective
Time to read in its entirety as set forth on
Exhibit A hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Intermediate Surviving
Corporation, until thereafter amended in accordance with
Applicable Law.
(b) Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation. In the event the Continuity
Percentage equals or exceeds the Reorganization Threshold, and
subject to Section 6.10(a), the Certificate of
Incorporation of Merger Subsidiary Two shall be amended and
restated as of the Second Merger Effective Time to read in its
entirety as set forth on Exhibit A hereto, and, as
so amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended in accordance
with Applicable Law.
Section 3.02. Bylaws. (a) Bylaws
of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation. The
Bylaws of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation shall be
amended and restated as of the Effective Time to be identical to
the Bylaws of Merger Subsidiary as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
(b) Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation. In the event the Continuity
Percentage equals or exceeds the Reorganization Threshold,
subject to Section 6.10(a), the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended
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and restated as of the Second Merger Effective Time to be
identical to the Bylaws of Intermediate Surviving Corporation as
in effect immediately prior to the Second Merger Effective Time.
Section 3.03. Directors
and Officers. (a) Directors and Officers
of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation. From
and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected
or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law,
(i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective
Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and
(ii) the officers of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective
Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation. In the event the Continuity
Percentage equals or exceeds the Reorganization Threshold, from
and after the Second Merger Effective Time, until successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with
Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Intermediate Surviving
Corporation at the Second Merger Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the
officers of Intermediate Surviving Corporation at the Second
Merger Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
Representations
and Warranties of the Company
Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule (which
sets forth in each section or subsection thereof a specific
reference to the particular Section or subsection of this
Agreement to which the information set forth in such section or
subsection relates and which contains, among other things, items
the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in
response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a
provision hereof or as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in this Article 4,
or to one or more of the of the Companys covenants
contained herein; provided, that any information set
forth in one section or subsection of the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall be deemed to apply to each other section or
subsection thereof to which its relevance is reasonably apparent
on its face; provided, further, that
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the
mere inclusion of an item in the Company Disclosure Schedule as
an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed
an admission that such item represents a material exception or
material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had
or would be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect), the Company represents and warrants to Parent that:
Section 4.01. Corporate
Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business, and,
where such concept is recognized, is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased
or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such
qualification or good standing necessary, except for such
failures to be so qualified or in good standing that would not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
heretofore made available to Parent complete and correct copies
of its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, and all
amendments thereto, as currently in effect. The Company is not
in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.
Section 4.02. Corporate
Authorization. (a) The Company has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and,
subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance
by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
other than (a) the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Stock in favor of
the adoption of this Agreement (the Company Stockholder
Approval) and (b) the filing of the Certificate
of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
in accordance with Delaware Law. This Agreement has been duly
authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by
each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two,
this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid
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and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of
bankruptcy, insolvency (including all Applicable Laws relating
to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium and similar
Applicable Laws relating to or affecting creditors rights
or remedies and the effect of general principles of equity,
whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law and
subject to general principles of equity (the Bankruptcy
and Equity Exceptions).
(b) (i) The Board of Directors of the Company, by
resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held, has
by unanimous vote of those present (i) determined that this
Agreement and the transactions provided for herein are fair to
and in the best interests of the Company and the Company
Stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and declared its
advisability and approved the transactions contemplated hereby
and (iii) resolved (subject to Section 6.04(b)) to
recommend in accordance with Applicable Law that the holders of
Company Stock vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement
(the Company Board Recommendation).
Section 4.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not, require the Company
to obtain any consent, approval, license, permit, order or
authorization of, or make any filing with or notification to,
any Governmental Authority except (a) under (i) the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act (including the
filing of the Company Proxy Statement), (ii) any applicable
state securities, takeover or blue sky laws,
(iii) applicable requirements of the Corporations Act or
ASIC, (iv) applicable requirements of the official listing
rules of ASX (the ASX Listing Rules) and
(v) to the extent applicable, the rules and regulations of
NASDAQ, (b) pursuant to the pre-merger notification
requirements of the HSR Act, (c) the filing and recordation
of the Certificate of Merger and the Second Merger Certificate
of Merger as required by Delaware Law or (d) where the
failure to obtain such consents, approvals, licenses, permits,
orders or authorizations, or to make such filings or
notifications would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.04. Non-contravention. The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not,
and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder
and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not, (a) conflict with or violate
any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of
the Company, as in effect on the date hereof, or any equivalent
organizational or governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries
as in effect on the date hereof, (b) assuming that all
consents, approvals authorizations and other actions described
in Section 4.03 have been obtained prior to the Effective
Time and all filings and notifications described in
Section 4.03 have been made and any waiting periods
thereunder have terminated or expired prior to the Effective
Time, conflict with or violate any Applicable Law applicable to
the Company or of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or
asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or
(c) require any consent or approval under, result in any
breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or give to others any right of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or
result in the creation of any Liens on any property or asset of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit, franchise,
contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation (each, a
Contract) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective
properties or assets are bound, except, with respect to
clauses (b) and (c), for such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.05. Capitalization. (a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
25,000,000 shares of Company Stock and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share (the Company Preferred Stock). As of
February 11, 2009 there are (i) 8,866,702 shares
of Company Stock issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of
Company Stock held in the treasury of the Company or owned by
any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) 52,850 shares of
Company Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Company
Incentive Options, (iv) 645,524 shares of Company
Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Company ESOPs,
(v) 179,381 shares of Company Stock issuable pursuant
to Company Stock-Based Awards and (vi) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. As of the date of this
Agreement, 1,984,703 shares of Company Stock are reserved
for issuance pursuant to the Loan Agreement.
Section 4.05(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a complete and correct list as of February 11, 2009 of each
outstanding Company Option and Company Stock-Based Award,
including, to the extent applicable, the holder thereof, date of
grant,
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exercise price, vesting schedule, expiration date and number of
shares of Company Stock subject thereto (the Company
Schedule of Options).
(b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
Except as set forth in Section 4.05(a), there are no
(i) shares of capital stock, voting securities or other
Equity Interests of the Company, (ii) options, warrants or
other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any
character to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound relating to the issued or unissued Equity Interests of the
Company, (iii) securities convertible into or exchangeable
for such Equity Interests, or obligating the Company to issue or
sell any shares of its capital stock or other Equity Interests
or (iv) securities convertible into or exchangeable for
such capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company
(the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are
referred to collectively as the Company
Securities). There are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries affecting
the voting rights of or requiring the repurchase, redemption or
disposition of, any Company Securities. Except as set forth in
Section 4.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, from
December 31, 2008 through the date of this Agreement, the
Company has not issued any Company Securities.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, the aggregate
Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries is less than
$150,000. For purposes of this Agreement,
Indebtedness means, without duplication, any
(i) indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries for
borrowed money, (ii) obligations under any note, bond or
other debt security, (iii) capitalized lease obligations of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as determined in accordance
with GAAP, (iv) outstanding obligations (e.g., unreimbursed
draws) of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to
letters of credit of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
(v) obligations relating to interest, currency, and other
hedging contracts and arrangements and (vi) guarantees of
the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to any of the
foregoing.
Section 4.06. Subsidiaries. (a) Each
Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized and is validly
existing and, where such concept is recognized, in good standing
under the Applicable Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization. Each Subsidiary of the Company
has the requisite corporate or similar power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted. Each Subsidiary of the
Company is duly qualified to do business, and, where such
concept is recognized, is in good standing, in each jurisdiction
where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated
by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or
good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so
qualified or in good standing that would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made
available to Parent complete and correct copies of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar
organizational or governing documents of each of its
Subsidiaries, and all amendments thereto, as currently in
effect. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is in violation
of its organizational or governing documents.
Section 4.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a complete list of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.06(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, all of the outstanding Equity Interests in
each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company,
directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien, and free of
any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction
on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests). There
are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests
in any Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) subscriptions,
options, warrants, rights, calls, contracts or other rights to
acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other
obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
any Equity Interests in, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for any Equity Interests in, any Subsidiary of the
Company (the items in clauses (i) and (ii) are
referred to collectively as the Company Subsidiary
Securities). There are no outstanding obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities.
Section 4.07. ASX
Filings, SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. (a) The Australian Company Subsidiary,
and since the Redomicile, the Company has filed all reports,
schedules, forms, statements or other documents required to be
filed by it under (i) the Corporations Act and the ASX
Listing Rules (including the
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continuous disclosure requirements) and neither the Australian
Company Subsidiary nor the Company, as applicable, has failed to
make disclosure required by Rule 3.1
and/or 3.1B
of the ASX Listing Rules since January 1, 2007
(collectively, the Company ASX Documents) and
(ii) the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, since January 1, 2007 (collectively, the
Company SEC Documents, and together with the
Company ASX Documents, the Company Public
Documents). Each Company Public Document (i) as
of its date, complied as to form in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Corporations Act, the ASX
Listing Rules, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, as in effect on the date so filed and (ii) did
not, at the time it was filed (or, if subsequently amended or
supplemented, at the time of such amendment or supplement),
(A) in relation to the Company ASX Documents omit material
required by the ASX Listing Rules or contravene Division 2
of Part 7.10 of the Corporations Act and (B) in
relation to the Company SEC Documents, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this
Agreement, no Subsidiary of the Company is separately subject to
the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. As of
the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments
received by the Company from the SEC staff with respect to any
of the Company SEC Documents.
(b) Since January 1, 2007, the Australian Company
Subsidiary, and since the Redomicile, the Company has disclosed,
based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to
the Companys auditors and the audit committee of its Board
of Directors (i) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control
over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely
affect in any material respect the Companys ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information and
(ii) any fraud, or to the knowledge of the Company, alleged
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the
Companys internal controls over financial reporting. The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as
such terms are defined in paragraph (e) and (f) of
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act. Such controls and procedures are
designed to ensure that all material information concerning the
Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company that is required to
be disclosed in the Companys SEC filings and other public
disclosures is made known on a timely basis to the individuals
responsible for the preparation of the Companys SEC
filings and other public disclosure documents. Since
December 31, 2008, the Company has been in compliance in
all material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the Company has timely filed all
certifications and statements required by
(x) Rule 13a-14
or
Rule 15d-14
under the Exchange Act or (y) 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002) with respect to any Company SEC Document. Since
January 1, 2007, the Australian Company Subsidiary, and
since the Redomicile, the Company has been in compliance in all
material respects with the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of ASX.
(c) Since January 1, 2007, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of the Company nor, to the Companys knowledge,
any Representatives of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of
any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether
written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or their respective internal
accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices.
Section 4.08. Financial
Statements. Each of the consolidated financial
statements (including, in each case, any notes and
Form 10-K
schedules thereto) of the Australian Company Subsidiary and the
Company contained in the Company Public Documents (collectively,
the Company Financial Statements) was
prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis
during the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial
statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q
under the Exchange Act), and each of the Company Financial
Statements presents fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of the Australian Company
Subsidiary or the Company, as applicable, as of the respective
dates thereof and the consolidated statements of operations,
comprehensive loss, shareholders equity, and cash flows of
the Australian Company Subsidiary or the Company, as applicable,
for the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the
case of unaudited financial statements, to normal period end
adjustments).
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Section 4.09. No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of a
nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that
would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company (or in the notes thereto), except
for liabilities or obligations (a) that were incurred after
September 30, 2008 in the ordinary course of business,
(b) that were incurred under this Agreement or in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,
(c) that were disclosed or reserved against in the most
recent Company Financial Statements (including the notes
thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to
the date of this Agreement or (d) that are not material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 4.10. Disclosure
Documents. (a) The proxy statement to be
filed with the SEC and ASX and sent to the Company Stockholders
in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting (as amended
or supplemented from time to time, the Company Proxy
Statement) and any amendments or supplements thereto,
at the date the Company Proxy Statement or any such amendment or
supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company Stockholders
and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, will not
(i) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein in light of
the circumstances under which they are made not misleading or
(ii) contravene the Corporations Act, including
Division 2 of Part 7.10, or any ASIC class orders,
policies and requirements, including any ASIC relief or no
action letter issued by ASIC. The Proxy Statement will
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of the Exchange Act and the Corporations Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty with respect to any information
supplied or required to be supplied by Parent, Merger Subsidiary
or Merger Subsidiary Two and contained in or omitted from any of
the foregoing documents.
(b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by
the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
(i) the Registration Statement or any amendment or
supplement thereto will, at the time it becomes effective under
the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or (ii) the Australian Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto will, at the time lodged with
ASIC and at all times on or before the Effective Time, contain a
misleading or deceptive statement or omit material required by
the Corporations Act or any relevant ASIC class orders, policies
and requirements, including any ASIC relief or no
action letter (except that the Company will not be in
breach of this Section 4.10(b)(ii), if the Company, after
becoming aware of a misleading or deceptive statement, omission
or new circumstance that is materially adverse from the point of
view of an investor, promptly supplies information to Parent for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in a supplementary or
replacement prospectus which corrects the deficiency).
Section 4.11. Absence
of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2007,
except for transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
related hereto, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
conducted their business in the ordinary course and in a manner
consistent with past practice (except as otherwise set forth in
the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this
Agreement, but excluding any forward looking
statements or risk factors contained therein),
(b) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect,
(c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
adopted or amended any material Company Benefit Plan and
(d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
taken any action of a type set forth in Sections 6.01(a),
(b), (d) or (e).
Section 4.12. Compliance
with Applicable Laws; Permits. (a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are and since January 1, 2007,
have been in possession and operating in material compliance
with all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits,
easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority material to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ownership, lease
or operation of its properties or the operation of its business
as it is now being conducted (the Company
Permits). As of the date of this Agreement, no
suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been in violation of
(i) any Company Permits or (ii) any Applicable Law,
including any consumer protection, equal opportunity, customs,
export control, foreign trade, foreign corrupt practices
(including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act), patient
confidentiality, health, health care industry regulation and
third-party reimbursement laws including under any Federal
Health Care Program (as defined in Section 1128B(f) of the
U.S. Federal Social Security Act, the
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SSA), the Australian National Health Act 1953
(Cth) (NHA) or the Australian Private Health
Insurance Act 2007 (Cth) (PHIA), except in
the case of clauses (i) or (ii) as would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(i) is subject to any order or consent decree from any
Governmental Authority, (ii) has received any
Form 483s, shutdown or import or export prohibition,
warning letter or untitled letters from the United States Food
and Drug Administration (the FDA) or the
Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (the
TGA) or similar correspondence or notices or
actions from any other Governmental Authority asserting
noncompliance with any Applicable Law, Company Permit or other
requests or requirements of a Governmental Authority during the
last three years or (iii) has received any communication
from any Governmental Authority or been notified during the last
three (3) years that any product exemption, approval or
clearance or other Company Permit is withdrawn or modified or
that such an action is under consideration except, in each case,
as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and the
Company has not received any requests or requirements to make
changes to any product or proposed product that, if not complied
with, would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The clinical tests conducted by or on behalf of or
sponsored by the Company or its Subsidiaries or in which the
Company or its products or product candidates or its
Subsidiaries or its Subsidiaries products or product
candidates have participated were and, if still pending, are
being conducted in all material respect in accordance with the
relevant clinical trial protocol, generally accepted medical and
scientific research procedures and all applicable local, state,
federal and foreign laws, rules, regulations, including the
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and its applicable
implementing regulations at 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56, 58
and 812 and the Declaration of Helsinki. No investigational
device exemption filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with the FDA has been terminated or suspended
by the FDA, and neither the FDA nor any applicable foreign
regulatory agency (including the TGA) has commenced, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened to initiate, any action to
place a clinical hold order on, or otherwise terminate, delay or
suspend, any proposed or ongoing clinical investigation
conducted or proposed to be conducted by or on behalf of the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
(d) All applications, notifications, submissions,
information, claims, reports and statistics, and other data and
conclusions derived therefrom, utilized as the basis for or
submitted in connection with any and all requests for a Company
Permit from a Governmental Authority relating to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, its business and the Company and its
Subsidiaries products and proposed products, when submitted to
the FDA or other Governmental Authority (including the TGA) were
true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the
date of submission and any necessary or required updates,
changes, corrections or modification to such applications,
submissions, information and data have been submitted to the FDA
or other Governmental Authority (including the TGA).
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the
subject of any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened investigation in respect of the Company or Company
products or proposed products, by the FDA pursuant to its
Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and
Illegal Gratuities Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg.
46191 (September 10 1991) and any amendments thereto.
Section 4.13. Litigation. There
is no investigation of which the Company has received notice and
no action, suit or proceeding pending against, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting, the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any of the directors or officers of the Company, before
any court or arbitrator or before or by any Governmental
Authority, that, if determined or resolved adversely in
accordance with the plaintiffs demands, would have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or that in any manner challenges
or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the
Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. To
the Companys knowledge, none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any material outstanding order,
judgment, writ, award, injunction (whether temporary,
preliminary, permanent or otherwise), decree or arbitration
award of any Governmental Authority.
Section 4.14. Material
Contracts. (a) Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Contract:
(i) which, as of the date hereof, and except as filed with
the Company SEC Documents, is a material contract
(as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC);
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(ii) that is reasonably expected to require the payment by
the Company of a dollar amount in excess of $500,000 or extends
for a period of 12 months or more (other than any contract
or commitment that is terminable on 90 days or less notice
without penalty or any confidentiality or non disclosure
agreement);
(iii) with employees and contracts with other consultants,
which are reasonably expected to involve payments by the Company
or any Subsidiary of more than annual compensation of $150,000;
(iv) with respect to any joint venture or partnership
arrangements, or with respect to any license or distribution
agreement involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or
liabilities by the Company or any Subsidiary with any Third
Party and relating to any product or planned product of the
Company;
(v) pursuant to which any Indebtedness of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries greater than $25,000 is or may be
incurred other than the Loan Documents and any Contract between
or among the Company
and/or
wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, or pursuant to which
the Company guarantees the performance of the obligations of any
Third Party;
(vi) relating to any pending acquisition or disposition by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of properties or assets,
except for acquisitions and dispositions of properties, assets
and inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) limiting the ability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective successors and assigns to
compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any
geographic area, or restricting the right of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or their respective successors and assigns from
selling or purchasing from any Person or hiring any Person or
that provides for any standstill or similar obligations
restricting the ability of the Company to purchase securities of
any other entity;
(viii) for the sale of goods or services to any
Governmental Authority;
(ix) providing for any contingent payments by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries exceeding $250,000 in any one case;
(x) not entered into in the ordinary course of business
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand,
and any Affiliate thereof other than any Subsidiary of the
Company; or
(xi) requiring a consent to, or otherwise containing a
provision restricting a change of control, or that
would reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Each Contract of the type described in
Section 4.14(a), whether or not set forth in
Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(including Contracts which would be required to be set forth in
Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule if such
Contracts were not filed as exhibits to the Company SEC
Documents), is referred to herein as a Material
Contract.
(c) Except for matters that would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Material Contract is a
valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company, as applicable, in full force and effect and
enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary in accordance
with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions,
and there is no breach, violation or default by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries under any of the Material Contracts,
(ii) no Material Contract has been canceled by any other
party thereto, (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no
other party is in breach or violation of, or default under, any
Material Contract and (iv) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received written notice of a default under
any Material Contract or of any event or condition which, after
notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute a default on
the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
Material Contract. As of the date hereof, true and correct
copies of all Material Contracts (as amended or modified) are
either publicly filed with the SEC or the Company has made
available to Parent copies of such Contracts.
Section 4.15. Taxes. (a) All
material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed
(taking into account any extension of time within which to file)
and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all
material respects and have been completed in accordance with
Applicable Law. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
currently the beneficiary of any extension of
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time within which to file any Tax Return (other than extensions
of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice).
(b) All material Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(whether or not shown to be due and payable on any Tax Return)
have been timely paid (other than Taxes being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves
have been established in accordance with GAAP). Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material
liability for Taxes since the date of the most recent Company
Financial Statements other than in the ordinary course of
business.
(c) No deficiency for any material amount of Taxes has been
proposed, asserted or assessed in writing by any Governmental
Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
remains unpaid. There are no material audits, suits,
proceedings, investigations, claims, examinations or other
administrative or judicial proceedings ongoing or pending with
respect to any Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
There are no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations
currently in effect with respect to Taxes of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. No claim has ever been made in writing by
any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company
and its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to Tax in that
jurisdiction.
(d) Subject to such exceptions as would not be material,
all Taxes required to be withheld or collected by the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have been withheld and collected
and, to the extent required by Applicable Law, timely paid to
the appropriate Governmental Authority.
(e) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for
Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable, and Liens for
Taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
and for which adequate reserves have been established on the
Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been a party to any transaction treated by the parties as a
distribution to which Code Section 355 applies.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(i) has been a member of an affiliated group (within the
meaning of Code Section 1504(a)) filing a consolidated
federal income Tax Return or (ii) is liable for the Taxes
of any other Person (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law or
as a transferee or successor, or pursuant to any
indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement (other than
customary Tax indemnifications contained in credit or other
commercial agreements the primary purpose of which agreements
does not relate to Taxes).
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in a reportable transaction
within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(i) has realized a material amount of Tax liability as a
result of the application of Section 7874(b) of the Code;
and (ii) was created or organized both in the United States
and in a foreign jurisdiction such that such entity would be
taxable in the United States as a domestic entity pursuant to
Treasury Regulations
Section 301.7701-5(a).
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been a United States real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) during the applicable
period described in Code Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
(k) The election on Form 8832 to treat the Australian
Company Subsidiary as an entity that is disregarded as separate
from the Company for U.S. Federal Tax purposes that was
filed with the IRS is valid and has not been withdrawn.
(l) As of the date hereof, and, provided that the
Continuity Percentage is greater than or equal to the
Reorganization Threshold, as of the Closing Date: (i) none
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge
of the Company, any of the Companys Affiliates has taken
or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Mergers,
taken together, from qualifying as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the
A-23
Code and (ii) the Company is not aware of any agreement,
plan or other circumstance that would prevent the Mergers, taken
together, from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(m) As used in this Agreement,
(i) Taxes shall mean any and all taxes,
assessments, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other charges
in the nature of a tax (together with any and all interest,
penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with
respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Authority,
including income, estimated franchise, windfall or other
profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, net worth,
capital stock, payroll, employment, social security,
workers compensation, unemployment compensation, excise,
withholding, ad valorem, stamp, custom duties, escheat,
environmental, alternative or add-on minimum, transfer and
value-added taxes and any liability for any of the foregoing as
a successor or a Subsidiary, and (ii) Tax
Return shall mean any return (including any
information return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form,
election, estimated Tax filing, claim for refund or other
document (including any attachments thereto and amendments
thereof) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental
Authority with respect to any Tax, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
Section 4.16. Employee
Benefit Plans; Employees and Employment
Practices. (a) Section 4.16 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and
complete list of each employee benefit plan as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and each other material
employment, consulting, severance, termination, retirement,
profit sharing, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation,
retention or transaction bonus or change in control agreement,
pension, stock option, restricted stock or other equity-based
benefit, profit sharing, savings, retirement, life, health,
disability, accident, medical, dental, insurance, vacation, paid
time off, long term care, perquisite, fringe benefit, death
benefit or other material compensation or benefit plan, program,
arrangement, agreement, fund or commitment (i) for the
benefit or welfare of any director, officer or employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and maintained or contributed
to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) with
respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any
material liability or obligation (each such plan or agreement, a
Company Benefit Plan). The Company has made
available to Parent or its Representatives copies of
(a) each Company Benefit Plan other than any Company
Benefit Plan that is maintained on behalf of employees outside
of the United States and Australia, (b) the most recent
annual report (Form 5500), if any, filed with the
U.S. Department of Labor with respect to each such Company
Benefit Plan, including schedules and financial statements
attached thereto, (c) the most recent summary plan
description for each such Company Benefit Plan for which a
summary plan description is required, together with any summary
of material modifications thereto, (d) each trust agreement
and any other material agreement relating to a Company Benefit
Plan and (e) the most recent determination letter issued by
the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
with respect to any such Company Benefit Plan that is intended
to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. No
condition or circumstance since the date of the documents
provided in accordance with this Section 4.16(a) above
would materially affect the information contained therein and,
in particular, and without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, no promises or commitments have been made by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no plans exist to
materially amend any Company Benefit Plan or to provide material
increased benefits thereunder to any employee, except as
required by Applicable Law.
(b) Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained, funded
and administered in material compliance with its terms, any
applicable provisions of ERISA
and/or the
Code and any other Applicable Laws. There are no audits, claims,
suits, investigations, inquiries or proceedings pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the IRS or any other
Governmental Authority or any other Person with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits in
the ordinary course of business) nor to the knowledge of the
Company is there any basis for any such audits, claims, suits,
investigations, inquiries or proceedings. To the knowledge of
the Company, there has been no non-exempt prohibited
transaction (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code
or Section 406 of ERISA) with respect to any Company
Benefit Plan.
(c) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
determination letter from the IRS that it is so qualified, and,
to the Companys knowledge, no fact or event has occurred
that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the
qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan.
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(d) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
trade or business that, together with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, would be deemed a single employer within the
meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA (an ERISA
Affiliate) maintains or contributes, or has been
required to contribute, to any multiemployer plan
(within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA) or any defined benefit plan (within the
meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA) subject to Title IV
of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any current or potential
liability or obligation under Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
maintains, contributes to or has any obligation or liability
with respect to, the provision of any health or life insurance
or other welfare-type benefits for current or future retired or
terminated directors, officers, employees or contractors (or any
spouse or other dependent thereof) other than in accordance with
Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and
Section 4980B of the Code (COBRA). The
Company, its Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates have complied
and are in compliance in all material respects with the
requirements of COBRA.
(f) None of the Company Benefit Plans that is an
employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA) is self-insured. Except as has not
had and would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each
such employee welfare benefit plan may be amended or terminated
(including with respect to benefits provided to retirees and
other former employees) without material liability (other than
benefits then payable under such plan without regard to such
amendment or termination) to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries at any time after the Effective Time.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any collective bargaining or other labor union
contracts and no collective bargaining agreement is being
negotiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is
no pending labor dispute, strike or work stoppage, slowdowns,
lockouts, material arbitrations or material grievances, or other
material labor disputes against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and no such disputes have occurred or, to the
knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, been
threatened, during the past three years. None of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding labor or
employment-related order, settlement, judgment, writ,
stipulation, award, injunction, decree, arbitration award or
finding of any Governmental Authority. There is no pending
charge or complaint against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by the National Labor Relations Board or any
comparable state agency, and no material charges or complaints
have been brought, or, to the knowledge of the Company and any
of its Subsidiaries, been threatened, against the Company during
the past three years. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is in compliance with all Applicable Laws respecting labor,
employment, fair employment practices, human rights, employment
standards, terms and conditions of employment, workers
compensation, occupational safety, plant closings, and wages and
hours. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is liable
for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any
Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment
compensation benefits, social security or other benefits
premiums, remittances or obligations for employees (other than
routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice). There are no controversies
pending or threatened, between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any of their current or former employees, which
controversies have or could reasonably be expected to result in
an action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation
before any Governmental Authority or any court of competent
jurisdiction. To the knowledge of the Company, no employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any
term of any employment contract, non-disclosure agreement,
non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a
former employer relating to the right of any such employee to be
employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries because of
the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to be
conducted by it or to the use of trade secrets or proprietary
information of others. Within the past three years, to the
extent that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
implemented any plant closing or layoff of employees that
implicated the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
of 1988, as amended, or any similar foreign, state or local law,
regulation or ordinance (collectively, the WARN
Act), such plant closing or layoff of employees
complied with the WARN Act in all material respects.
(h) Except for amounts payable under the terms of the
Incentive Agreements, neither the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, will result in any bonus,
golden parachute, severance or other payment or obligation to
any current or former employee or director of any of the Company
or its Subsidiaries (whether or not under any Company Benefit
Plan), or materially increase the
A-25
benefits payable or provided under any Company Benefit Plan, or
result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of
any such benefits. The Company has made available to Parent any
and all copies (or accurate and complete descriptions thereof if
unwritten) of Company Benefit Plans, together with, as
applicable, accurate and complete copies of any and all
Contracts, for Parent to make a good faith estimate of the total
amount of all payments and the fair market value of all non-cash
benefits that may become payable or provided to any director,
officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under the Company Benefit Plans.
(i) No deduction by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in respect of any applicable employee remuneration
(within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code) has been
disallowed or is subject to disallowance by reason of
Section 162(m) of the Code. No amount or other entitlement
that could be received as a result of the transactions
contemplated hereby (alone or in conjunction with any other
event) by any disqualified individual (as defined in
Section 280G of the Code) with respect to the Company will
constitute an excess parachute payment (as defined
in Section 280G of the Code). No director, officer,
employee or independent contractor of the Company is entitled to
receive any
gross-up or
additional payment by reason of the tax required by
Section 4999 of the Code being imposed on such person.
(j) Each Person who is an independent contractor is
properly classified as an independent contractor for purposes of
all employment-related Applicable Law and all Applicable Law
concerning the status of independent contractors. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, whether
absolute or contingent, including any obligations under any
Company Benefit Plan, with respect to any misclassification of a
Person performing services for the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as an independent contractor rather than as an
employee.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
maintains, or sponsors any nonqualified deferred compensation
plan subject to Section 409A of the Code. With respect to
any such nonqualified deferred compensation plan listed in
Section 4.16(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(i) such plan has been operated in good faith compliance
with Section 409A of the Code and the guidance issued
thereunder, (ii) such plan complies in form with
Section 409A of the Code and the guidance issued thereunder
as of December 31, 2008 and (iii) the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement will not result in
Section 409A of the Code imposing any tax consequences to
the participants in such plan (including the inclusion in income
of deferred amounts, or any additional tax pursuant to
Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code).
(l) All Company Stock Awards have been appropriately
authorized by the Companys Board of Directors or a duly
authorized committee thereof, including approval of the exercise
or purchase price or the methodology for determining the
exercise or purchase price and the substantive terms of the
Company Stock Awards. All Company Options granted to employees
and directors reflect the fair market value of the Company Stock
as determined under Section 409A of the Code on the date
the option was granted. No Company Stock Awards have been
retroactively granted, or the exercise or purchase price of any
Company Stock Award determined retroactively.
(m) The Company has registered all Company Stock Awards,
whether or not currently outstanding, pursuant to one or more
S-8
Registration Statements that the Company is required to register
under Applicable Law, and the Company has maintained the
effectiveness of such
S-8
Registration Statements.
Section 4.17. Intellectual
Property Matters. (a) As used in this
Agreement, the term Intellectual Property
means all of the following forms of intellectual property and
all intellectual property rights arising under the laws of the
United States and Australia or any other jurisdiction with
respect thereto: (i) trade names, trademarks and service
marks, domain names, trade dress and similar brand identifiers
and applications to register any of the foregoing, together with
the goodwill associated exclusively therewith (collectively,
Marks), (ii) inventions, methods,
processes, utility models, industrial designs and any patents
and patent applications with respect to the foregoing
(collectively, Patents), (iii) works of
authorship and any copyrights, copyright registrations and
applications therefor (collectively,
Copyrights) and (iv) trade secrets,
know-how, and proprietary and confidential information
(including, to the extent protectable, inventions, discoveries,
methods, processes, technical data, specifications, research and
development information, technology, databases, and customer
lists), in each case that derives economic value (actual or
potential) from not being generally known, but excluding any
Copyrights or Patents that cover or protect any of the foregoing
(collectively, Trade Secrets).
A-26
(b) Section 4.17(b)(1) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all Marks
that are Registered IP owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (collectively, Company Registered
Marks); Section 4.17(b)(2) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of
all Patents that are Registered IP owned by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the Company
Registered Patents); and Section 4.17(b)(3) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and
complete list of all Copyrights that are Registered IP owned by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the
Company Registered Copyrights and, together
with the Company Registered Marks and the Company Registered
Patents, the Company Registered IP). To the
knowledge of the Company, the Company Registered IP is valid and
enforceable. No written notice or claim challenging the
validity, enforceability or scope of, or alleging the misuse of,
any of the Company Registered IP has been received by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company or a Subsidiary
has taken all reasonable actions necessary to record, maintain
and perfect its rights in each item of Company Registered IP
that is material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company
or its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable
steps to maintain the confidentiality of all of the Trade
Secrets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have entered into a written agreement with all
current or former employees, consultants, contractors and to the
knowledge of the Company, other Persons who have directly
participated in the conception or creation of any material
Intellectual Property owned by the Company (the Company
Intellectual Property) (each such Person a
Company Contributor) that assigns to the
Company or its Subsidiaries all such Company Contributors
right, title and interest in such Company Contributors
contribution to the Company Intellectual Property.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.17(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries
exclusively own all Company Intellectual Property free and clear
of any Liens (other than non-exclusive licenses of Company
Intellectual Property granted by the Company or its Subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business). Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has granted exclusive rights under any
Company Intellectual Property to a Third Party. None of the
Company Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding
order, judgment, or stipulation by or before a Governmental
Authority restricting the use thereof by the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(e) The Company or its Subsidiaries own,
and/or
possess adequate licenses or other valid rights to use, all of
the Intellectual Property (excluding Patents owned by Third
Parties) that is necessary for the conduct of the businesses of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, as currently conducted, and,
to the knowledge of the Company, the Company or its Subsidiaries
own, and/or
possess adequate licenses or other valid rights to use, all
Patents owned by Third Parties that are necessary for the
conduct of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
as currently conducted.
(f) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall not (i) result in the loss of material
rights granted under or adversely impact the effectiveness of
any material licenses of Intellectual Property to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries from any Third Party or any material
written covenants not to sue in favor of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with respect to Intellectual Property of a
Third Party (collectively, In Licensed Company IP
Agreement) or (ii) cause or require the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to grant to a Third Party a license,
a written covenant not to sue, or other right to any Company
Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in material breach of or default under any In
Licensed Company IP Agreement nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, is any other party to any In Licensed Company IP
Agreement in breach of or default under such In Licensed Company
IP Agreement.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not, in any
material respect, infringe upon, misappropriate or violate any
Intellectual Property of any Third Party. Except as set forth in
Section 4.17(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
notice or claim alleging that any such infringement,
misappropriation, or violation has occurred. To the knowledge of
the Company, (i) no Third Party is, in any material
respect, misappropriating or infringing any material Company
Intellectual Property and (ii) no Third Party has made any
unauthorized disclosure of any Trade Secrets of the Company or
its Subsidiaries.
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Section 4.18. Environmental
Matters. (a) For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(i) Hazardous Substances means
(A) petroleum and petroleum products, by-products or
breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing
materials and polychlorinated biphenyls and (B) any other
chemicals, materials or substances regulated as toxic or
hazardous or as a pollutant, contaminant or waste under any
applicable Environmental Law, (ii) Environmental
Law means any Applicable Law (as of the date of this
Agreement) and as amended, and any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative
order, consent decree or judgment, or common law, relating to
pollution or protection of the environment, health or safety or
natural resources, including those relating to the use,
handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release
or discharge of Hazardous Substances and
(iii) Environmental Permit means any
permit, approval, identification number, license or other
authorization required under any applicable Environmental Law.
(b) To the Companys knowledge, the Company and its
Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, have obtained all Environmental Permits and
are in compliance with their requirements, and have resolved all
past non-compliance with Environmental Laws and Environmental
Permits without any pending, on-going or future obligation, cost
or liability.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
(i) to the Companys knowledge, placed, held, located,
released, transported or disposed of any Hazardous Substances
on, under, from or at any of their respective properties or any
other properties other than in compliance with Applicable Law,
(ii) any knowledge or reason to know of the presence of any
Hazardous Substances on, under, emanating from, or at any of
their respective properties or any other property but arising
from the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries current
or former properties or operations or (iii) any knowledge
or reason to know, nor has it received any written notice
(A) of any violation of, or liability of, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws,
(B) of the institution or pendency of any action, suit,
investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Authority or any
Third Party in connection with any such violation or liability,
(C) of any requirement to investigate, respond to or
remediate Hazardous Substances at or arising from any of the
Companys or any of its Subsidiaries current or
former properties, (D) of any allegation of noncompliance
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the terms of any
Environmental Permit in any manner reasonably likely to require
significant expenditures or to result in significant liability
or (E) of any demand for payment for response to or
remediation of Hazardous Substances at or arising from any of
the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries current or
former properties or operations or of any demand for payment by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for response to or
remediation of Hazardous Substances at any other properties.
(d) There are no environmental assessments or audit reports
or other similar studies or analyses in the possession or
control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to
any real property formerly owned, or currently or formerly
occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which have
not been made available to Parent.
(e) To the Companys knowledge, no underground storage
tanks, asbestos-containing material, or polychlorinated
biphenyls have ever been located on property or properties
presently or formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
agreed to assume, undertake or provide indemnification for any
liability of any other person under any Environmental Law,
including any obligation for corrective or remedial action.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice that they are required to make any
capital or other expenditures to comply with any Environmental
Law nor, to the Companys knowledge, is there any
reasonable basis on which any Governmental Authority could take
action that would require such capital or other expenditures.
Section 4.19. Products. Since
January 1, 2005, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been a party to any material litigation,
arbitration or proceeding based upon a breach of warranty or
guaranty or similar claim, strict liability in tort, negligent
design of product, negligent provision of services or any other
allegation of liability arising from the manufacture or sale of
its products.
A-28
Section 4.20. Insurance. Section 4.20
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all
policies of title, property, fire, casualty, liability, life,
business interruption, product liability, workmens
compensation and other forms of insurance relating to the
business and operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in each case which are in force as of the date
hereof (the Insurance Policies). The Company
or a Subsidiary of the Company has made any and all payments
required to maintain all of the material Insurance Policies in
full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice of default under any Insurance
Policy, and has not received written notice or, to the knowledge
of the Company, oral notice of any pending or threatened
termination or cancellation, coverage limitation or reduction or
premium increase with respect to any Insurance Policy.
Section 4.21. Title
to and Sufficiency of Assets.
(a) Set forth in Section 4.21(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule is a description of each lease of real
property under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
lessee, lessor, sublessee or sublessor (the Leased
Property). Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries own any real property.
(b) The Company has good and marketable leasehold title to
the Leased Property and to all plants, buildings, fixtures and
improvements thereon, free and clear of any Liens, other than
Permitted Liens. True and complete copies of all leases to which
the Company is a party respecting any real property and all
other instruments granting such leasehold interests, rights,
options or other interests (the Property
Leases) (including all amendments, modifications and
supplements thereto) have been made available to Parent. All of
the Property Leases are in full force and effect and are valid
and enforceable against the Company or its Subsidiary as the
case may be, in accordance with their terms.
(c) As used herein, Permitted Liens
means Liens, whether or not of record, which in the aggregate do
not materially affect the continued use of the Companys
assets or properties for the purposes for which they are
currently being used.
Section 4.22. Certain
Business Practices. None of the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or, to the Companys knowledge, any
directors or officers, agents or employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, has (i) used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
related to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful
payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees
or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or
violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended, or similar Applicable Laws or (iii) made
any payment in the nature of criminal bribery.
Section 4.23. Affiliate
Transactions. No executive officer or director of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person who
beneficially owns five percent or more of the Company Stock is a
party to any Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
or has any material interest in any material property owned by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any
material transaction with any of the foregoing within the twelve
(12) month period preceding the date of this Agreement, in
each case, that is of the type that would be required to be
disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
Section 4.24. Brokers. Except
for J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., and the fees and expenses
of which will be paid by the Company, no broker, finder,
financial advisor, investment banker or other Person is entitled
to any brokerage, finders, financial advisors or
other similar fee or commission in connection with the Mergers
or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based
upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the
Company has made available a true, correct and complete copy of
its engagement letter with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. to
Parent.
Section 4.25. Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Company has received
the written opinion (or an oral opinion to be confirmed in
writing) of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., financial advisor
to the Company, to the effect that the Merger Consideration is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company
Stock.
Section 4.26. Antitakeover
Statutes; No Rights Plan.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all
necessary action so that no fair price,
moratorium, control share acquisition or
other anti-takeover law or similar statute or regulation
(including the
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interested stockholder provisions codified in Section 203
of the Delaware Law) or any anti-takeover provision in the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company is
applicable to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two
in connection with this Agreement, the Mergers, the Support
Agreements or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and, accordingly, no such anti-takeover law or
similar statute or regulation and no such provision applies or
purports to apply to any such transactions.
(b) There is no shareholder rights plan, poison
pill anti-takeover plan or other similar device in effect
to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound.
ARTICLE 5
Representations
and Warranties of Parent
Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule (which
sets forth in each section or subsection thereof a specific
reference to the particular Section or subsection of this
Agreement to which the information set forth in such section or
subsection relates and which contains, among other things, items
the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in
response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a
provision hereof or as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in this Article 5,
or to one or more of the of the covenants of Parent, Merger
Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two contained herein;
provided, that any information set forth in one section
or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed
to apply to each other section or subsection thereof to which
its relevance is reasonably apparent on its face;
provided, further, that notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, the mere inclusion of an item
in the Parent Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a
representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that
such item represents a material exception or material fact,
event or circumstance or that such item has had or would be
reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect),
Parent represents and warrants to the Company that:
Section 5.01. Corporate
Existence and Power. Parent is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of California. Each of Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two has
the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two is duly qualified to do business, and is in good
standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
business makes such qualification or good standing necessary,
except for such failures to be so qualified or in good standing
that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has
heretofore made available to the Company complete and correct
copies of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, and all
amendments thereto, as currently in effect. Parent is not in
violation of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
Section 5.02. Corporate
Authorization.
Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two has
all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent,
Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two, the performance by
each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two of
its obligations hereunder and the consummation by each of
Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each
of them, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of any
of them are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, other than the
filing of the Certificate of Merger and the Second Merger
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware in accordance with Delaware Law. This Agreement has
been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by each
of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the
Company, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two, enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions.
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Section 5.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two do not, and the performance by each of Parent,
Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two of its obligations
hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not, require Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger
Subsidiary Two to obtain any consent, approval or authorization
of, or make any filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Authority except (a) under the Exchange Act (including the
filing of the Registration Statement) and the Corporations Act
(including the filing of the Australian Prospectus), any
applicable state securities, takeover or blue sky
laws and the rules and regulations of NASDAQ, (b) pursuant
to the pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR Act,
(c) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger
and the Second Merger Certificate of Merger as required by
Delaware Law or (d) where the failure to obtain such
consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders or
authorizations, or to make such filings or notifications would
not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.04. Non-contravention. The
execution and delivery by each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and
Merger Subsidiary Two of this Agreement do not, and the
performance by each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two of its obligations hereunder and the consummation
by each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two
of the transactions contemplated hereby will not,
(a) conflict with or violate any provision of the Articles
of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent as in effect on the date
hereof, or any equivalent organizational or governing documents
of any Subsidiaries of Parent, as in effect on the date hereof,
(b) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations
and other actions described in Section 5.03 have been
obtained prior to the Effective Time and all filings and
notifications described in Section 5.03 have been made and
any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired prior
to the Effective Time, conflict with or violate any Applicable
Law applicable to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary
Two or by which any of their properties or assets are bound or
(c) require any consent or approval under, result in any
breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or give to others any right of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or
result in the creation of any Liens on any property or asset of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Contract to
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
any of their respective properties or assets are bound, except,
with respect to clauses (b) and (c), for such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would
not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.05. Capitalization. The
authorized capital stock of the Parent consists of
100,000,000 shares of Parent Stock and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value (the
Parent Preferred Stock), of which
540,541 shares have been designated Series A,
500,000 shares have been designated Series B and
100,000 shares have been designated Series RP. As of
February 11, 2009 there are (a) 56,417,263 shares
of Parent Stock issued and outstanding,
(b) 7,589,427 shares of Parent Stock reserved for
issuance under employee or director stock option, stock purchase
or equity compensation plans, arrangements or agreements of
Parent, of which 4,257,031 shares were subject to
outstanding options or other rights,
(c) 7,290,486 shares of Parent Stock reserved for
issuance upon conversion of outstanding Indebtedness and
(d) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding. The shares of Parent Stock to be issued pursuant to
the Merger will be duly authorized and validly issued and, at
the Effective Time, all such shares will be fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
Section 5.06. SEC
Filings. (a) Parent has filed all reports,
schedules, forms, statements or other documents required to be
filed by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, since January 1, 2007 (collectively, the
Parent SEC Documents). Each Parent SEC
Document (a) as of its date, complied as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, as in
effect on the date so filed and (b) did not, at the time it
was filed (or, if subsequently amended or supplemented, at the
time of such amendment or supplement), contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this
Agreement, no Subsidiary of Parent is separately subject to the
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. As of the date
hereof, there are no unresolved comments received by the Parent
from the SEC staff with respect to any Parent SEC documents.
(b) Since January 1, 2007, Parent has disclosed, based
on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to
Parents auditors and the audit committee of its Board of
Directors (i) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control
over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to
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adversely affect in any material respect Parents ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information
and (ii) any fraud, or to the knowledge of Parent, alleged
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in Parents
internal controls over financial reporting. Parent has
established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and
internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are
defined in paragraph (e) and (f) of
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act. Such controls and procedures are
designed to ensure that all material information concerning
Parent and its Subsidiaries that is required to be disclosed in
the Parent SEC Documents and other public disclosures is made
known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the
preparation of the Parents SEC filings and other public
disclosure documents. Since December 31, 2007, Parent has
been in compliance in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and Parent has timely
filed all certifications and statements required by
(x) Rule 13a-14
or
Rule 15d-14
under the Exchange Act or (y) 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002) with respect to any Parent SEC Document. Since
January 1, 2007, Parent has been in compliance in all
material respects with the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ.
(c) Since January 1, 2007, neither Parent nor any
Subsidiary of Parent nor, to Parents knowledge, any
Representatives of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent has
received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or
oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or any Subsidiary
of Parent or their respective internal accounting controls,
including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that
Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent has engaged in questionable
accounting or auditing practices.
Section 5.07. Financial
Statements. Each of the consolidated financial
statements (including, in each case, any notes and
Form 10-K
schedules thereto) of Parent contained in the Parent SEC
Documents (collectively, the Parent Financial
Statements) was prepared in accordance with GAAP,
applied on a consistent basis during the periods indicated
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the
case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted
by
Form 10-Q
under the Exchange Act), and each of the Parent Financial
Statements presents fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of Parent as of the respective
dates thereof and the consolidated statements of income,
shareholders equity and cash flows of Parent for the
respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of
unaudited financial statements, to normal period end
adjustments).
Section 5.08. Disclosure
Documents. (a) None of (i) the
registration statement on
Form S-4
to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the
issuance of shares of Parent Stock in connection with the Merger
(the Registration Statement), or any
amendments or supplements thereto, at the time it becomes
effective under the Securities Act will contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading and (ii) the Australian
Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) at the time it is lodged
with ASIC and at all times on or before the Effective Time, will
contain a misleading or deceptive statement or omit material
required by the Corporations Act or any relevant ASIC class
orders, policies and requirements (except that Parent will not
be in breach of this Section 5.08(a)(ii), if Parent, after
becoming aware of a misleading or deceptive statement, omission
or new circumstance that is materially adverse from the point of
view of an investor, promptly lodges a supplementary or
replacement prospectus with ASIC which corrects the deficiency).
The Registration Statement (except for such portions thereof
that relate to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) will
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of the Exchange Act, and the Australian Prospectus
(except for such portions thereof that relate to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries) will comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of the Corporations Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, Merger Subsidiary
or Merger Subsidiary Two makes any representation or warranty
with respect to any information (i) supplied or required to
be supplied by the Company and contained in or omitted from any
of the foregoing documents or (ii) contained in or omitted
from the Company Proxy Statement, except to the extent set forth
in Section 5.08(b).
(b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by
Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Company Proxy Statement or
any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date the
Company Proxy Statement or any such amendment or supplement
thereto is first mailed to stockholders of the Company or at the
time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue
statement
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of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein in light of the circumstances under which
they are made not misleading.
Section 5.09. Compliance
with Applicable Laws; Permits. (a) Parent
and its Subsidiaries are and since January 1, 2007, have
been, in possession and operating in material compliance with
all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits,
easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority material to
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in the ownership, lease or
operation of its properties or the operation of its business as
it is now being conducted (the Parent
Permits). As of the date of this Agreement, no
suspension or cancellation of any of the Parent Permits is
pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened. Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been in violation of
(i) any Parent Permits or (ii) any Applicable Law,
including any consumer protection, equal opportunity, customs,
export control, foreign trade, foreign corrupt practices
(including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act), patient
confidentiality, health, health care industry regulation and
third-party reimbursement laws, including under any Federal
Health Care Program (as defined in Section 1128B(f) of the
SSA), except in the case of clauses (i) or (ii) as
would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is
subject to any order or consent decree from any Governmental
Authority, (ii) has received any Form 483s, shutdown
or import or export prohibition, warning letter or untitled
letters from the FDA or similar correspondence or notices or
actions from any other Governmental Authority asserting
noncompliance with any Applicable Law, Parent Permit or other
requests or requirements of a Governmental Authority during the
last three years or (iii) has received any communication
from any Governmental Authority or been notified during the last
three (3) years that any product exemption, approval or
clearance or other Parent Permit is withdrawn or modified or
that such an action is under consideration except, in each case,
as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and Parent
has not received any requests or requirements to make changes to
any product or proposed product that, if not complied with,
would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The clinical tests conducted by or on behalf of or
sponsored by Parent or its Subsidiaries or in which Parent or
its products or product candidates or its Subsidiaries or its
Subsidiaries products or product candidates have
participated were and, if still pending, are being conducted in
all material respect in accordance with the relevant clinical
trial protocol, generally accepted medical and scientific
research procedures and all applicable local, state, federal and
foreign laws, rules, regulations, including the Federal Food,
Drug and Cosmetic Act and its applicable implementing
regulations at 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56, 58 and 812 and
the Declaration of Helsinki. No investigational device exemption
filed by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with
the FDA has been terminated or suspended by the FDA, and neither
the FDA nor any applicable foreign regulatory agency has
commenced, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened to
initiate, any action to place a clinical hold order on, or
otherwise terminate, delay or suspend, any proposed or ongoing
clinical investigation conducted or proposed to be conducted by
or on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries.
(d) All applications, notifications, submissions,
information, claims, reports and statistics, and other data and
conclusions derived therefrom, utilized as the basis for or
submitted in connection with any and all requests for a Parent
Permit from a Governmental Authority relating to Parent and its
Subsidiaries, its business and Parent and its Subsidiaries
products and proposed products, when submitted to the FDA or
other Governmental Authority were true, complete and correct in
all material respects as of the date of submission and any
necessary or required updates, changes, corrections or
modification to such applications, submissions, information and
data have been submitted to the FDA or other Governmental
Authority.
(e) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is the
subject of any pending or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened investigation in respect of Parent or Parent products
or proposed products, by the FDA pursuant to its Fraud,
Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal
Gratuities Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191
(September 10 1991) and any amendments thereto.
Section 5.10. Litigation. There
is no investigation of which any of Parent, Merger Subsidiary
and Merger Subsidiary Two has received notice and no action,
suit, or proceeding pending against, or, to the knowledge of
Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Parent, any directors or
officers of Parent, before or by any Governmental Authority,
that, if determined or resolved adversely in accordance with the
plaintiffs demands, would have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
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Section 5.11. Brokers. Except
for Banc of America Securities, LLC, the fees and expenses of
which will be paid by Parent, no broker, finder, financial
advisor, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any
brokerage, finders, financial advisors or other
similar fee or commission in connection with the Mergers or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 5.12. Merger
Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two. Merger
Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two were formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and
have engaged in no business other than in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All of the issued
and outstanding capital stock of Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two is owned directly by Parent.
Section 5.13. Tax
Treatment. As of the date hereof, and, provided
that the Continuity Percentage is greater than or equal to the
Reorganization Threshold, as of the Closing Date: (a) none
of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two or, to the
knowledge of Parent, any of Parents Affiliates has taken
or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Mergers,
taken together, from qualifying as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (b) Parent
is not aware of any agreement, plan or other circumstance that
would prevent the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
Section 5.14. Capital
Resources. Parent has, or will have prior to the
Effective Time, sufficient cash, available lines of credit or
other sources of immediately available funds to enable it to
deposit the aggregate Cash Consideration payable pursuant to
Section 2.02 with the Exchange Agent in accordance with
Section 2.04.
Section 5.15. FIRPTA. Parent
has not been a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) during the
applicable period described in Code
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
ARTICLE 6
Covenants
Section 6.01. Conduct
of the Company. From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated in this
Agreement, as set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or with prior written consent of Parent, the
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and use its commercially reasonable efforts to
(i) preserve intact its present business organization,
(ii) maintain in effect all of the Company Permits,
(iii) keep available the services of its current officers
and key employees and (iv) maintain satisfactory
relationships with its customers, suppliers and others having
material business relationships with it. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as expressly contemplated by
this Agreement or as set forth in Section 6.01 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or with the prior written consent of
Parent (which consent Parent shall not, acting from
Parents own point of view, unreasonably withhold or
delay), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to:
(a) amend its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other
similar organizational documents (whether by merger,
consolidation or otherwise);
(b) split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or declare, set
aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in
cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect
of the capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries (except
for dividends paid by any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries the
Company or to any other wholly-owned Subsidiary), or redeem,
repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase,
or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any Company
Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities;
(c) (i) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the
issuance, delivery or sale of, any Company Securities or Company
Subsidiary Securities, other than the issuance of shares of
Company Stock upon the vesting
and/or
exercise of Company Stock Awards that are outstanding on the
date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of those
Company Stock Awards as in effect on the date of this Agreement
or (ii) amend any term of any Company Security or any
Company Subsidiary Security (in each case, whether by merger,
consolidation or otherwise);
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(d) (i) acquire (including by merger, consolidation,
or acquisition of stock or assets) or make any loans, advances
or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Equity
Interests or equity securities in any Person or any assets,
loans or debt securities thereof other than in wholly-owned
Subsidiaries of the Company or in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (ii) sell, lease or
otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation, or
acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), or create or incur
any Lien on, any business organization or division thereof or
any assets or securities, other than sales or dispositions of
inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business or
pursuant to existing Contracts, (iii) abandon, fail to
maintain or allow to expire (other than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice), or sell or
exclusively license to any Person, any material Company
Intellectual Property, (iv) authorize any material new
capital expenditures, in the aggregate, in excess of one hundred
ten percent (110%) of the capital expenditures set forth in the
Capital Expenditure and Loan Proceeds Budget or (v) use any
of the proceeds from loans drawn under the Loan Documents other
than in accordance with Section 6.02 of the Loan Agreement
included in the Loan Documents;
(e) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger or among wholly-owned
Subsidiaries);
(f) create, incur, assume, suffer to exist or otherwise be
liable with respect to any Indebtedness, or issue any debt
securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an
accommodation become responsible for, the Indebtedness of any
other Person, other than, in each case, Indebtedness arising
under the Loan Documents;
(g) (i) renew or enter into any Contract or other
arrangement that limits or otherwise restricts in any material
respect the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective Affiliates or any successor thereto from, in each
case, engaging or competing in any line of business, in any
location or with any Person, (ii) enter into any new line
of business outside of its existing business segments or
(iii) enter into or, except as in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, amend or modify in any
material respect or terminate any Material Contract or otherwise
waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(h) (i) enter into any exclusive license,
distribution, marketing or sales Contracts or (ii) grant
most favored nation or similar pricing to any Person;
(i) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any material claims,
liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise) to Third Parties, other than (i) performance of
contractual obligations in accordance with their terms,
(ii) payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction in the
ordinary course of business or (iii) payment, discharge,
settlement or satisfaction in accordance with their terms, of
claims, liabilities or obligations that have been
(A) disclosed in the most recent Company Financial
Statements or (B) incurred since the date of the most
recent Company Financial Statements in the ordinary course of
business or in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(j) settle, or offer or propose to settle (i) any
material litigation, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or
other claim involving or against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (ii) any material litigation, arbitration,
proceeding or dispute that relates to the transactions
contemplated hereby, or commence any material litigation,
investigation, arbitration or proceeding against any Third Party;
(k) fail to keep in force insurance policies or replacement
or revised provisions regarding insurance coverage with respect
to the assets, products, operations and activities of the
Company and its Subsidiaries substantially equal to those
currently in effect;
(l) (i) grant or increase any severance or termination
pay to (or amend any existing arrangement with) any director or
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) increase benefits payable under any existing severance
or termination pay policies or employment agreements,
(iii) enter into any employment, deferred compensation or
other similar agreement (or amend any such existing agreement)
with any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (except with respect to employees who are not
directors or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business consistent with
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past practice), (iv) terminate, establish, adopt or amend
(except as reasonably necessary to comply with Applicable Law)
any Company Benefit Plan covering any director, officer or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(v) increase compensation, bonus or other benefits payable
to any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or pay any benefit not provided for by any
existing Company Benefit Plan;
(m) change the Companys methods of accounting, except
as required by concurrent changes in GAAP;
(n) except as required by Applicable Law, make or change or
rescind any material Tax election, change any annual Tax
accounting period, adopt or change any material accounting
method for Taxes, file any material amended Tax Return, enter
into any closing agreement related to a material amount of
Taxes, settle any material Tax claim or assessment relating to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to
claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes or consent to any
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any
material Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries;
(o) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing or
take any action which would reasonably be expected to result in
any of the conditions to the Mergers set forth in Article 7
not being satisfied; or
(p) fail to make disclosure as required under the
Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules (including the
continuous disclosure requirements).
Section 6.02. Conduct
of Parent. From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement or with prior written consent of the Company,
(a) Parent shall not amend its Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) in any
manner that would have a disparate effect on the Company
Stockholders, as holders of Parent Stock at and following the
Effective Time, relative to other holders of Parent Stock, and
(b) Parent shall not amend its Articles of Incorporation to
provide for any class of capital stock with rights to
distributions or upon a liquidation (including upon a merger,
consolidation, asset sale or similar transaction) that are
superior to those of the Parent Stock, other than an amendment
in connection with a shareholder rights plan, poison
pill anti-takeover plan or other similar device.
Section 6.03. Proxy
Statement and Registration Statement; Company Stockholder
Meeting. (a) Proxy Statement and
Registration Statement. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, as promptly as reasonably
practicable after the date hereof (i) the Company shall
prepare and file with the SEC the Company Proxy Statement,
(ii) Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the
Registration Statement in which the Company Proxy Statement will
be included as a prospectus and (iii) Parent shall prepare
and file a prospectus (the Australian
Prospectus) with ASIC in connection with the issuance
of shares of Parent Stock in connection with the Merger which
will be mailed by the Company to Company Stockholders. The
Company and Parent, after consultation with each other, will use
their respective commercially reasonable efforts to respond
promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the
Company Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement and to any
comments made by ASIC with respect to the Australian Prospectus.
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have
the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC and each of Parent and
the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have
the Registration Statement become effective under the Securities
Act, in each case, as promptly as practicable after such filing.
(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all
information as may be reasonably requested or may be required by
the other in connection with the preparation, filing and
distribution of the Company Proxy Statement, the Registration
Statement and the Australian Prospectus. No filing of, or
amendment or supplement to, the Registration Statement or the
Australian Prospectus will be made by Parent, and no filing of,
or amendment or supplement to, the Company Proxy Statement will
be made by the Company, in each case without providing the other
party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon and
including therein any comments reasonably proposed. If at any
time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the
Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates,
directors or officers, is discovered by the Company or Parent
which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement, the Australian Prospectus or the Company
Proxy Statement as required by Applicable Law, the Party that
discovers such information shall promptly notify the other
Parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement
describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC
or ASIC, as applicable, and, to the extent required by
Applicable Law, disseminated to
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the stockholders of the Company. The Parties shall notify each
other promptly of the time when the Registration Statement has
become effective and of the time when the Australian Prospectus
is lodged with ASIC, of the issuance of any stop order, interim
stop order or suspension of the qualification of the Parent
Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or
sale in any jurisdiction, of the receipt of any comments from
the SEC or ASIC or the staff of the SEC or ASIC and of any
request by the SEC or ASIC or the staff of the SEC or ASIC for
amendments or supplements to the Company Proxy Statement, the
Registration Statement or the Australian Prospectus, as
applicable, or for additional information, and shall supply each
other with copies of all formal correspondence between it or any
of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or ASIC or
the staff of the SEC or ASIC, on the other hand, with respect to
the Company Proxy Statement, the Registration Statement, the
Australian Prospectus or the Merger.
(c) As promptly as practicable after Parent has filed with
the SEC the Registration Statement or any amendments or
supplements thereto, the Company shall cause a copy to be filed
with ASX. As promptly as practicable after the Registration
Statement has become effective and the Australian Prospectus has
been lodged with ASIC, the Company shall cause the Company Proxy
Statement, Registration Statement and Australian Prospectus to
be filed with ASX in accordance with Applicable Law and its
obligations under Section 6.03(d). Subject to and without
limiting the rights of the Board of Directors of the Company
pursuant to Section 6.04(b), the Company Proxy Statement
shall include the Company Board Recommendation.
(d) Stockholder Meeting. Unless this
Agreement has been terminated in accordance with
Section 8.01, (i) the Company shall establish a record
date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold either
(A) a special meeting of the Company Stockholders solely
for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval or
(B) the Companys annual meeting of the Company
Stockholders solely for the purpose of obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval, electing directors of the Company,
ratifying the selection of the Companys independent public
accountants, authorizing the compensation arrangements to the
Persons and in the amounts as set forth in Schedule 6.03(d)
and voting on any stockholder proposals properly brought before
such meeting (any such meeting held for the purpose of obtaining
the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company
Stockholder Meeting), on or prior to the date that is,
subject to the Registration Statement having become effective,
the earlier of (x) forty-five (45) days after the
applicable waiting period (including any extensions thereof)
under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and
(y) October 15, 2009 (or, if the Registration
Statement has not become effective by the earlier of such dates,
within forty-five (45) days after such date on which the
Registration Statement becomes effective), (ii) without
limiting the foregoing, prior to any such Company Stockholders
Meeting and with sufficient time to allow the Company to comply
with its obligations pursuant to Section 6.03(d)(i) in
accordance with Applicable Law and the provisions of its
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, the Company shall cause
the Company Proxy Statement, Registration Statement and
Australian Prospectus to be mailed to the Company Stockholders
in accordance with Applicable Law and the Companys
obligations under Section 6.03(c), (iii) use its
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Company
Stockholder Approval and (iv) comply with all legal
requirements applicable to such meeting. Provided this Agreement
has not otherwise been terminated pursuant to Section 8.01,
the Companys obligations pursuant to this
Section 6.03(d) shall not be affected by the public
announcement or public disclosure of, or the communication to
the Company of, any Acquisition Proposal, or by an Adverse
Recommendation Change.
Section 6.04. No
Solicitation; Other Offers. (a) Subject to
Section 6.04(b), the Company shall not, and the Company
shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their officers,
directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants, consultants and other agents and advisors
(collectively, Representatives) not to,
directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly
take any action to facilitate or encourage any inquiries
regarding, or the making or submission of any proposal or offer
that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to result in,
an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or participate in
any discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition
Proposal, or furnish or disclose any information relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or knowingly cooperate in any
way with, or knowingly take any action to facilitate or
encourage any effort by, any Third Party that is seeking to
make, or has made, any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to
make, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent, the
Company Board Recommendation (or publicly recommend any
Acquisition Proposal or take any public action or make any
public statement inconsistent with the Company Board
Recommendation, including any failure to include the Company
Board Recommendation in the Company Proxy Statement) (any of the
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foregoing in this clause (iii), an Adverse
Recommendation Change) or (iv) enter into any
agreement, agreement in principle, letter of intent, or other
similar instrument relating to any Acquisition Proposal. The
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its
and their Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any discussions or negotiations with any Third Party
(other than Parent and its Representatives) that may be ongoing
as of the date hereof with respect to any actual or potential
Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain, in accordance with the terms of
any applicable confidentiality agreement, the return or
destruction of any confidential information previously furnished
to any such Person by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of its or their Representatives.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to
obtaining the Stockholder Approval (x) in response to a
written Acquisition Proposal received by the Company after the
date hereof that was not solicited in violation of
Section 6.04(a) and with respect to which the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial
advisors) (i) that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes,
or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal
and (ii) that its failure to take the applicable action set
forth in clauses (A), (B) or (C) below with respect to
such Acquisition Proposal would reasonably be expected to be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company
Stockholders under Applicable Law, the Board of Directors of the
Company, directly or indirectly through advisors, agents or
other intermediaries, may, in response to such Acquisition
Proposal, and subject to compliance with Section 6.04(c)
and Section 6.04(d), (A) provide access to its
properties, Contracts, personnel, books and records and furnish
information, data
and/or draft
agreements with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to
the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and its
Representatives, (B) participate in discussions or
negotiations with the Person making such Acquisition Proposal
and its Representatives regarding such Acquisition Proposal or
(C) in the event that the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside
legal counsel and financial advisors) that such Acquisition
Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, make an Adverse
Recommendation Change
and/or enter
into an agreement (or any letter of intent, acquisition
agreement or similar agreement with respect to such Superior
Proposal) regarding such Superior Proposal or (y) other
than in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, if the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial
advisors) that its failure to make an Adverse Recommendation
Change would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under Applicable
Law, then the Board of Directors of the Company may make an
Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, however,
that the Board of Directors of the Company shall not make an
Adverse Recommendation Change or enter into an agreement, in
each case, with respect to any Superior Proposal unless
(1) the Company has given Parent three (3) Business
Days prior written notice of its intention to take such action
(it being understood and agreed that, in connection with either
of the foregoing relating to a Superior Proposal, any change to
the consideration offered or other material terms of any
Superior Proposal shall require an additional notice to Parent
and a new two (2) Business Day notice period), (2) the
Board of Directors of the Company shall have considered in good
faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and
financial advisors) any changes or revisions to this Agreement
proposed by Parent and shall (x) not have determined that
the Superior Proposal would no longer constitute a Superior
Proposal if such changes were to be given effect or
(y) have determined to make such Adverse Recommendation
Change even if such changes were to be given effect and (3)(x)
the Company has complied in all material respects with its
obligations under this Section 6.04 and (y) in the
event that the Board of Directors of the Company has determined
to enter into an agreement regarding such Superior Proposal, the
Company shall have terminated this Agreement in accordance with
the provisions of Section 8.01(d)(ii) hereof and the
Company pays Parent the Company Termination Fee in accordance
with Section 8.03.
(c) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within two
(2) Business Days) advise Parent orally and in writing of
(i) the receipt of any indication in writing that a Third
Party is considering or may be considering making an Acquisition
Proposal or (ii) the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal,
in each case, along with the identity of the Person making any
such Acquisition Proposal, and, to the extent available, the
Company shall provide Parent with a copy or a written summary of
the material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal. The Company
shall keep Parent reasonably informed of the status on a current
basis (including any change to the material terms) of any such
Acquisition Proposal, potential Acquisition Proposal or
information request. Following a determination by the Board of
Directors of the Company that an Acquisition Proposal
constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Company shall deliver to
Parent a written notice advising it that the Board of Directors
of the Company has made such
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determination together with a copy of any written summary or any
draft or definitive agreements related to such Superior Proposal
and a summary of the material terms of such Superior Proposal.
The Company agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries not to, enter into any confidentiality agreement or
other agreement with any Person subsequent to the date of this
Agreement which prohibits the Company from providing such
information to Parent.
(d) Prior to furnishing any information to or entering into
discussions or negotiations with any Person making an
Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 6.04(b), the
Company shall receive from such Person an executed
confidentiality agreement, the terms of which shall be no less
favorable to the Company than, in the aggregate, those contained
in the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of November 14,
2008 between the Company and Parent (the
Confidentiality Agreement) (a copy of which
shall be provided for informational purposes only to Parent).
The Company shall promptly provide to Parent any non-public
information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
not previously provided to Parent or the Parent Representatives
that is provided to any Person making an Acquisition Proposal.
The Company agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision or any
existing standstill or confidentiality agreement to which it or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or enter into any
confidentiality agreement pursuant to this Section 6.04(d)
that contains a standstill provision that is less favorable to
the Company than the standstill provision contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement (or that does not include any
standstill provision), unless the failure to take such action by
the Board of Directors of the Company would be reasonably
expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to Company
Stockholders under Applicable Law (in which case, such
termination, waiver, amendment or modification, or the terms of
any standstill provision contained in any confidentiality
agreement entered into pursuant to this Section 6.04(d)
that is less favorable to the Company than the standstill
provision contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (or the
absence of any such standstill provision), shall also apply to
the Confidentiality Agreement, to the extent applicable).
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit or
restrict the Company or the Board of Directors of the Company
from (a) taking
and/or
disclosing to the Company Stockholders a position contemplated
by
Rule 14d-9
or
Rule 14e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act or (b) making any
disclosure to the stockholders of the Company if, the Board of
Directors of the Company, determines in good faith (after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial
advisors) that it is required to do so under Applicable Law
(including
Rule 14d-9
and
Rule 14e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act); provided,
however, that in no event shall this Section 6.04(e)
affect the obligations of the Company specified in
Section 6.04(b).
Section 6.05. Access
to Company Information. (a) Subject to
Section 6.05(b), from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.01, the Company shall, and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of its and their
Representatives to: (a) provide to Parent and each of its
respective Representatives reasonable access during normal
business hours and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, to the officers, employees, agents,
Contracts, properties, assets, offices and other facilities of
the Company and its Subsidiaries and to the books and records
thereof and (b) furnish, or cause to be furnished,
(i) such reasonably available information concerning the
business, properties, Contracts, assets, liabilities, personnel
and other aspects of or information concerning the Company and
its Subsidiaries as Parent or its respective Representatives may
reasonably request and (ii) to Parent, with respect to each
fiscal month ending after the date of this Agreement, unaudited
monthly consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for each fiscal month then ended and related
consolidated statements of operations and cash flows (which the
Company shall furnish to Parent promptly following the end of
each such month); provided, however, that the
foregoing shall not require the Company to disclose any
information to the extent such disclosure would
(a) contravene Applicable Law or (b) jeopardize the
attorney-client privilege or any similar applicable privilege of
the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided that the
Parties shall use their respective commercially reasonable
efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner
that does contravene Applicable Law or jeopardize any such
privilege. No investigation made or information provided, made
available or delivered to Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Merger
Subsidiary Two or any of their respective Representatives
pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall affect any of the
representations, warranties, covenants, rights or remedies, or
the conditions to the obligations of, the Parties hereunder.
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(b) Confidentiality and Restrictions. Any
information provided, made available or delivered by the Company
or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their
respective Representatives to Parent or any of its
Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall be held
in confidence in accordance with the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement. The Confidentiality Agreement shall
continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms
until the earlier of (a) the Effective Time or (b) the
expiration of the Confidentiality Agreement according to its
terms, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Section 6.06. Further
Action; Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party shall
use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and
cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all things necessary,
proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate and make
effective the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated
hereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Parties will use their respective reasonable best efforts to
(a) prepare and file as soon as practicable all forms,
registrations and notices relating to antitrust, competition,
trade or other regulatory matters that are required by
Applicable Law to be filed in order to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, and take such
actions as are reasonably necessary to obtain any requisite
approvals, consents, orders, exemptions or waivers by, or to
avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Authority
relating to antitrust, competition, trade or other regulatory
matters (collectively, Regulatory Approvals),
including (i) any Notification and Report Forms and related
material required in connection with the HSR Act with the United
States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and
with the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of
Justice (Antitrust Division) in connection
with the HSR Act (which shall be filed no later than ten
(10) Business Days following the date of this Agreement)
and (ii) any form or report required by any other
Governmental Authority relating to any other Regulatory
Approval, (b) take all actions necessary to cause all
conditions set forth in Article 7 (including the prompt
termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act (including
any extension of the initial thirty (30) day waiting period
thereunder)) to be satisfied as soon as practicable and
(c) execute and deliver any additional instruments
necessary to consummate the Mergers and to fully carry out the
purposes of this Agreement; provided, however,
that the Parties hereto understand and agree that the reasonable
best efforts of any Party hereto shall not require any Party or
its Affiliates or Subsidiaries to: (i) agree to or effect
any divestiture or hold-separate order, or enter into any
license or similar agreement with respect to, or agree to
restrict its ownership or operation of, any business or assets
of any Party or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries,
(ii) enter into, amend, or agree to enter into or amend,
any contracts of any Party or any of its Affiliates or
Subsidiaries or (iii) otherwise waive, abandon or alter any
material rights or obligations of any Party or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
(b) Each Party shall furnish all information required to be
included in any application or other filing to be made pursuant
to the rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority in
connection with the Mergers and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. Subject to Applicable Law and the
attorney-client and similar applicable privileges, Parent and
the Company shall have the right to review in advance, and, to
the extent reasonably practicable, each will consult the other
on, all the information relating to the other and each of their
respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates that appears in any
filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any
Governmental Authority in connection with the Mergers and the
other transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) Each Party shall (a) subject to
Section 6.06(d) below, respond as promptly as reasonably
practicable to any inquiries or requests for additional
information and documentary material received from the FTC or
the Antitrust Division and to all inquiries and requests
received from any State Attorney General or other Governmental
Authority in connection with Regulatory Approvals and antitrust
matters, (b) not extend any waiting period or agree to
refile under the HSR Act (except with the prior written consent
of the other Parties hereto, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and (c) not
enter into any agreement with the FTC or the Antitrust Division
agreeing not to consummate the Mergers or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Except for the Mergers and
without limiting the Parties other obligations under this
Agreement, none of the Parties shall enter into or consummate
any merger or other acquisition of a business or any similar
transaction (other than a license of Intellectual Property
entered into in the ordinary course of business), that would
reasonably be expected to make it less likely that the
conditions set forth in Section 7.01(b) and
Section 7.01(c) would be satisfied in a timely manner.
A-40
(d) In connection with and without limiting the foregoing,
each Party shall, subject to Applicable Law and except as
prohibited by any applicable representative of any applicable
Governmental Authority: (a) promptly notify the other
Parties of any material written communication to that Party from
the FTC, the Antitrust Division, any State Attorney General or
any other regulatory Governmental Authority concerning this
Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated
hereby, and permit the other Parties to review in advance (and
to consider any comments made by the other Parties in relation
to) any proposed written communication to any of the foregoing,
(b) not participate in or agree to participate in any
substantive meeting, telephone call or discussion with any
Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation
or inquiry concerning this Agreement, the Mergers or the other
transactions contemplated hereby unless it consults with the
other Parties in advance and, to the extent permitted by such
Governmental Authority, gives the other Parties the opportunity
to attend and participate in such meeting, telephone call or
discussion and (c) subject to the attorney-client and
similar applicable privileges, furnish outside legal counsel for
the other Parties with copies of all correspondence, filings,
and written communications (and memoranda setting forth the
substance thereof) between such Party and its Affiliates and
their respective Representatives on the one hand, and any
Governmental Authority, including any regulatory authority, or
its members or their respective staffs on the other hand, with
respect to this Agreement, the Mergers and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.07. Notices
of Certain Events. From and after the date of
this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, the
Company shall give prompt written notice to Parent, and Parent
shall give prompt written notice the Company, of (a) any
material notice or other material communication received by such
Party from any Governmental Authority in connection with this
Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated
hereby or from any Person alleging that the consent of such
Person is or may be required in connection with this Agreement,
the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby,
(b) any material claims, actions, suits, proceedings or
investigations commenced or, to such Partys knowledge,
threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise
affecting such Party or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to
this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions
contemplated hereby and (c) any fact, event or circumstance
known to such Party that would cause or constitute, or would
reasonably be expected to cause or constitute, a breach in any
material respect of any such Partys representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein or would
prevent, materially delay or impede, or would reasonably be
expected to prevent, materially delay or impede, the
consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated
by this Agreement; provided, however, that the
delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.07 shall
not limit or otherwise affect any remedies available to the
Party receiving such notice or prevent or cure any
misrepresentations, breach of warranty or breach of covenant or
failure to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of the
Parties under this Agreement; provided, further, however,
that a failure to comply with this Section 6.07 prior to
the Closing Date in and of itself will not constitute the
failure of any condition set forth in Article 7 or
Article 8 to be satisfied unless (i) such failure
materially prejudices another Partys ability to exercise
its rights or remedies hereunder prior to the Effective Time or
(ii) the underlying event would independently result in the
failure of a condition set forth in Article 7 or
Article 8 to be satisfied.
Section 6.08. Public
Announcements. The initial press release with
respect to this Agreement, the Mergers and the other
transactions contemplated hereby shall be a joint release
mutually agreed upon by the Company and Parent. Thereafter, none
of the Parties shall (and each of the Parties shall cause its
Subsidiaries and Representatives not to) issue any press release
or make any public announcement concerning this Agreement, the
Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby without
obtaining the prior written consent of (a) the Company, in
the event the disclosing party is Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives or
(b) Parent, in the event the disclosing party is the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
Representatives, in each case, with such consent not to be
unreasonably conditioned, delayed or withheld; provided,
however, that if a Party determines, based upon advice of
counsel, that a press release or public announcement is required
by, or reasonably necessary in order to comply with, Applicable
Law or the rules or regulations of NASDAQ, ASX or any other
securities exchange on which the Company Stock or the Parent
Stock is listed, such Party may make such press release or
public announcement, in which case the disclosing Party shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide the other
Parties reasonable time to comment on such release or
announcement in advance of such issuance.
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Section 6.09. Obligations
with Respect to Continuing Employees and Benefit
Matters. (a) For a period of twelve
(12) months following the Effective Time, subject to
compliance with Applicable Law and Parents applicable
benefit plans, the employees of the Company who remain in the
employment of the Surviving Corporations (the
Continuing Employees) shall receive employee
benefits that, in the aggregate, are substantially similar to
those received by similarly situated employees of Parent;
provided that neither Parent nor either Surviving
Corporation shall have any obligation to issue, or adopt any
plans or arrangements providing for the issuance of, shares of
capital stock, warrants, options, stock appreciation rights or
other rights in respect of any shares of capital stock of any
entity or any securities convertible or exchangeable into such
shares pursuant to any such plans or arrangements. In addition,
on or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company shall
enter into Incentive Agreements, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B with such modifications or revisions
thereto as may be agreed upon by Parent, for the benefit of
certain employees of the Company designated on
Schedule 6.09(a) hereto, pursuant to which such employees
will receive cash payments in the amounts, at the times and on
the terms and conditions set forth in the Incentive Agreements.
With the prior written notice of the names of the employees and
the amounts and terms of the retention bonuses to Parent and
prior consultation thereof with Parent, the Company also shall
be permitted to award additional cash retention bonuses to other
employees of the Company, payable on or following the Closing;
provided that the maximum aggregate amount payable
(inclusive of any and all payments, reimbursements and tax gross
ups) pursuant to such bonuses and the Incentive Agreements shall
be $8,000,000. Any amounts pursuant to such retention bonuses
and the Incentive Agreements that are forfeited shall be
returned to the Company. To the extent reasonably requested by
Parent, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts
to obtain confirmatory assignments of Intellectual Property from
current and former employees and independent contractors and
consultants, in each case in a form that is reasonably
acceptable to Parent. With respect to matters described in this
Section 6.09, the Company will consult with Parent (and
will consider in good faith the advice of Parent) prior to
sending any notices or other communication materials to its
employees.
(b) Nothing contained herein shall be construed as
requiring, and the Company shall take no action that would have
the effect of requiring, Parent or either Surviving Corporation
to continue any specific employee benefit plans of the Company
or to continue the employment of any specific individual or
group of individuals.
(c) Subject to compliance with Applicable Law and
Parents applicable benefit plans, Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporations to recognize the service of each
Continuing Employee as if such service had been performed with
Parent with respect to any plans or programs in which Continuing
Employees are eligible to participate after the Effective Time
(i) for purposes of eligibility for vacation, (ii) for
purposes of eligibility and participation under any health or
welfare plan (other than any post-employment health or
post-employment welfare plan), (iii) for purposes of
eligibility for any vesting of any matching contributions under
a cash or deferred arrangement intended to qualify under
Section 401(k) of the Code and (iv) for the purpose of
determining the amount of any severance payable under any
severance plan of general application, except, in each case, to
the extent such treatment would result in duplicative benefits.
Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporations to recognize any
vacation time of Continuing Employees that has accrued and has
not been used as of the Effective Time; provided,
however, that, beginning on the first anniversary of the
Effective Time, Continuing Employees will be subject to the
maximum vacation accruals applicable to Parent employees
generally, such that any amounts of accrued vacation time in
excess of applicable maximums will be forfeited on and after
such date.
(d) With respect to any group health plan maintained by
Parent in which Continuing Employees are eligible to participate
after the Effective Time, and subject to compliance with
Applicable Law and any such group health plan, Parent shall, and
shall cause the Surviving Corporations to, use all commercially
reasonable efforts to waive limitations as to preexisting
conditions and exclusions with respect to participation and
coverage requirements applicable to such Continuing Employees to
the extent such conditions and exclusions were satisfied or did
not apply to such Continuing Employees under the applicable
group health plans maintained by the Company prior to the
Effective Time.
(e) The provisions of this Section 6.09 are for the
sole benefit of the Parties and nothing in this
Section 6.09, expressed or implied, is intended or shall be
construed to (i) constitute an amendment to any of the
compensation and benefits plans, programs or arrangements
maintained for or provided to Continuing Employees or any other
employees of Parent prior to or following the Effective Time, or
of either Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time, or
impose an obligation on any of the Company, Parent or, on or
after the Effective Time, either
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Surviving Corporation, to establish, amend, terminate or
otherwise take any action with respect to any compensation or
benefits plan, program or arrangement or (ii) confer upon
or give to any Person (including any current or former
employees, directors, or independent contractors of any of the
Company, Parent, or, on or after the Effective Time, either
Surviving Corporation), other than the Parties hereto, any legal
or equitable or other rights or remedies (with respect to the
matters provided for in this Section 6.09). For the
avoidance of doubt, no provision of this Agreement shall create
any third party beneficiary rights in any employee, any
beneficiary or dependents thereof, or any collective bargaining
representative thereof, with respect to the compensation, terms
and conditions of employment and benefits that may be provided
to any employee by Company or Parent or under any benefit plan
which Company or Parent may maintain.
(f) Upon Parents request at least five
(5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company
shall take any and all actions required to terminate the
Companys 401(k) Plan prior to the Closing Date. Such
actions shall include providing to Parent executed resolutions
of the Companys Board of Directors terminating the
Companys 401(k) Plan.
Section 6.10. Indemnification
and Insurance. (a) The Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall
contain provisions no less favorable with respect to
indemnification than those set forth in the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, which provisions shall
not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of
seven (7) years from the Effective Time in any manner that
would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who,
at or prior to the Effective Time were directors, officers or
employees of the Company, unless such modifications shall be
required by Applicable Law.
(b) For a period of seven (7) years following the
Effective Time, Parent shall maintain officers and
directors liability insurance in respect of acts or
omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering those
persons who are currently covered on the date of this Agreement
by the Companys directors and officers
liability insurance policy or who becomes covered prior to the
Effective Time on terms with respect to coverage and amount no
less favorable than those in the current directors and
officers liability insurance policy maintained by the
Company and in effect on the date hereof; provided, that,
in satisfying its obligation under this Section 6.10(b),
Parent shall not be obligated to pay an aggregate premium in
excess of two hundred fifty percent (250%) of the amount per
annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year with respect
to its current directors and officers liability
insurance policy, which amount Company has disclosed to Parent
prior to the date hereof. Alternatively, in full satisfaction of
its obligations under this Section 6.10(b), Parent may
purchase a seven (7) year prepaid (or tail)
policy on terms with respect to coverage and amount no less
favorable than those in the current directors and
officers liability insurance policy maintained by the
Company and in effect on the date hereof; provided,
however, that the cost of any such policy need not exceed
two hundred fifty percent (250%) of the annual premium currently
paid by the Company for such insurance.
(c) The rights of each current or former director or
officer of the Company (each an Indemnified
Person) under this Section 6.10 shall be in
addition to any rights such Person may have under the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or under Delaware Law or any other Applicable
Law or under any agreement of any Indemnified Person with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. These rights shall survive
consummation of the Mergers and are intended to benefit, and
shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person.
Section 6.11. Tax
Treatment as Reorganization. (a) If, and
only if, the Continuity Percentage is greater than or equal to
the Reorganization Threshold:
(i) Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary
Two and the Company intends, and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause, the Mergers, taken together, to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code, within the manner described in
Revenue Ruling
2001-46, and
the parties hereto adopt this Agreement as a plan of
reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.368-2(g)
of the regulations promulgated under the Code. Parent shall not
make an election under Section 338 of the Code with respect
to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(ii) Unless otherwise required pursuant to a
determination within the meaning of
Section 1313(a) of the Code, each of Parent, Merger
Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary Two and the Company shall report
the
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Mergers, taken together, as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and shall not
take any inconsistent position therewith in any Tax Return.
(iii) The Parties shall cooperate and use their
commercially reasonable efforts in order for (i) the
Company to obtain the opinion of Shearman & Sterling
LLP, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company,
dated as of the Closing Date and (ii) Parent to obtain the
opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Parent, dated as of the Closing Date,
each to the effect that, on the basis of the facts,
representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such
opinion, for federal income tax purposes, the Mergers, taken
together, will constitute a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. As a condition
precedent to the rendering of such opinions, Parent (and Merger
Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two) and the Company shall, as
of the Closing Date, execute and deliver to Latham &
Watkins LLP and Shearman & Sterling LLP tax
representation letters (Tax Representation
Letters), dated and executed as of the dates of such
opinions, in substantially the forms attached to this Agreement
as Exhibit C and Exhibit D,
respectively. Parent (and Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two) and the Company shall, as of the date for filing
the Registration Statement and the Australian Prospectus, as the
case may be, execute and deliver to Latham & Watkins
LLP and Shearman & Sterling LLP Tax Representation
Letters, dated and executed as of the applicable filing date, in
substantially the forms attached to this Agreement as
Exhibit C and Exhibit D, respectively.
Notwithstanding anything in Section 7.02 or
Section 7.03 to the contrary, the obligation to deliver the
opinions referred to in this Section 6.11 shall not be
waivable after receipt of any Company stockholder approval
required by Applicable Law, unless further stockholder approval
is obtained with appropriate disclosure.
(b) The following terms shall have the following meanings:
(i) Aggregate Reorganization Consideration Closing
Value shall mean the sum of (1) the Aggregate
Stock Consideration Closing Value, (2) the amount of cash
consideration to be paid to holders of Shares as Merger
Consideration, (3) the amount of any cash and the fair
market value of any property that is distributed, transferred or
paid by the Company to its stockholders (whether in a redemption
transaction or as a dividend distribution) in connection with
the Merger, (4) the amount of any cash payable pursuant to
Section 2.03(c) (relating to Company Stock Based Awards)
and (5) the product of (x) the number of Dissenting
Shares as of the Closing Date and (y) the sum of
(I) the Cash Consideration and (II) the product of the
Stock Consideration (subject to adjustment as provided herein)
and the Parent Stock Closing Price.
(ii) Aggregate Stock Consideration Closing
Value shall mean the product of (1) the number of
shares of Parent Stock to be issued as Merger Consideration in
the Merger and (2) the Parent Stock Closing Price.
(iii) Continuity Percentage shall mean
the amount, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing the
Aggregate Stock Consideration Closing Value by the Aggregate
Reorganization Consideration Closing Value.
(iv) Parent Stock Closing Price shall
mean the mean between the high and low selling prices of a share
of Parent Stock, each as reported on NASDAQ for the last trading
session closing prior to the Effective Time.
(v) Reorganization Threshold shall mean
forty-one percent (41%).
Section 6.12. Takeover
Statutes. No Party will take any action that
would cause the transactions contemplated hereby to be subject
to the requirements of, or imposed by any state takeover statute
or similar law or regulation. If any state takeover statute or
similar law becomes applicable to this Agreement (including the
Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby), each of
Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary Two, the Company
and their respective Boards of Directors shall take all
commercially reasonable action necessary to exempt the
transactions from, or to eliminate or minimize the effect on
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby of, such
statute or regulation.
Section 6.13. Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall, and shall be permitted to, take all such steps as may
reasonably be necessary to cause the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including any dispositions of Shares
(including any derivative securities with respect to such
Shares) by each Person who is or will be subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
with respect to the Company, to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
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Section 6.14. Resignation
of Directors. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall deliver to Parent evidence satisfactory to Parent
of the resignations of each of the directors of the Company from
the Board of Directors of the Company and all committees
thereof, such resignations to be effective as of the Effective
Time.
Section 6.15. Stock
Exchange Listing.
(a) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cause all of the outstanding shares of Company Stock
to be approved for listing on NASDAQ promptly following the date
of this Agreement. If the Company Stock is listed on NASDAQ at
any time following the date of this Agreement, at all times
following the listing of the Company Stock on NASDAQ, the
Company will comply in all material respects with the applicable
listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ.
(b) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the shares of Parent Stock to be issued in connection with the
Merger to be approved for listing on NASDAQ upon the occurrence
of the Effective Time, subject to official notice of issuance.
Section 6.16. Chess
Depositary Interests. Prior to the Closing Date,
the Company will take all actions that are reasonably necessary
to provide that the CDIs will, on the Effective Time or such
other time as the parties agree with ASX and CDN (as
applicable), be (i) suspended from quotation on ASX and
(ii) cancelled or transmuted into the underlying shares of
Company Stock in accordance with the operating rules of the
ASTC, and that the shares of Company Stock underlying the CDIs
will be exchanged for their applicable share of the Merger
Consideration in accordance with Article 2 hereof. As soon
as practicable after the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation
will apply to ASX to delist the Company.
Section 6.17. ASIC
Registrations. As soon as practicable after the
Closing, the Surviving Corporation will notify ASIC of the
Second Merger and either deregister the Company as a foreign
registered company under the Corporations Act, or register the
Surviving Corporation as a as a foreign registered company under
the Corporations Act, if applicable.
Section 6.18. Stockholder
Litigation. The Company shall give Parent and its
counsel the opportunity to consult with the Company in
connection with the defense or settlement of any stockholders
litigation against the Company
and/or its
directors relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
ARTICLE 7
Conditions
to the Mergers
Section 7.01. Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the
Merger. The respective obligations of the
Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger
are subject to the satisfaction, or waiver, at or prior to the
Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The Company
Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with
Delaware Law.
(b) Regulatory Approvals. The applicable
waiting period (including any extensions thereof) to the
consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired
or shall have been terminated.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No
Applicable Law preventing or making illegal the consummation of
the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this
Agreement shall be in effect.
(d) Registration Statement and Australian
Prospectus. The Registration Statement shall have
become effective under the Securities Act and the Australian
Prospectus shall have been lodged with ASIC. No stop order or
interim stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or the Australian Prospectus shall be in
effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been
initiated by the SEC or ASIC, respectively, that has not been
concluded or withdrawn.
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Section 7.02. Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to Consummate
the Merger. The obligations of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby are also subject to the satisfaction, or
waiver, at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. (i) The representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.01,
Section 4.02 and Section 4.05 (disregarding any
exception in such representations and warranties relating to
materiality or a Company Material Adverse Effect) shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the
Closing (except for any such representations and warranties
which address matters only as of an earlier date which shall be
true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier
date) and (ii) all of the other representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Article 4
(disregarding for these purposes any exception in such
representations and warranties relating to materiality or a
Company Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as if made at
and as of the Closing (except for those representations and
warranties which address matters only as of an earlier date
which shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date),
except for such failures to be true and correct which do not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company
shall have performed or complied in all material respects with
all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by the Company at or prior to the
Closing.
(c) No Company Material Adverse
Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, no
Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.
(d) Officers Certificate. Parent
shall have received a certificate of an officer of the Company
confirming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Sections 7.02(a) and 7.02(b).
(e) Legal Opinion of Counsel. If, and
only if, the Continuity Percentage is greater than or equal to
the Reorganization Threshold, Parent shall have received the
written opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel to
Parent, referred to in Section 6.11(a), and such opinion
shall not have been withdrawn; provided, however,
that if Latham & Watkins LLP fails to deliver such
opinion or such opinion is withdrawn, then Shearman &
Sterling LLP, counsel to the Company, may deliver such opinion
in satisfaction of the condition set forth in this
Section 7.02(e), and any such opinion may rely on
representations as such counsel reasonably deems appropriate and
on typical assumptions.
(f) FIRPTA Affidavit. If the Company
Stock is not listed on NASDAQ immediately prior to the Closing
Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent an affidavit stating,
under penalty of perjury, that the Company is not, and has not
been during the applicable period described in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a United States
real property holding corporation, dated as of the Closing
Date and in form and substance as required under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.897-2(h),
and proof reasonably satisfactory to Parent that the Company has
provided notice of such statement to the Internal Revenue
Service in accordance with the provisions of Treasury
Regulations
Section 1.897-2(h)(2),
such affidavit and certificate in substantially the forms
attached to this Agreement as Exhibit E.
Section 7.03. Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company to Consummate the
Merger. The obligations of the Company to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby are also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver, at or
prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. (i) The representations and
warranties of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary
Two set forth in Sections 5.01, 5.02 and 5.05 (disregarding
any exception in such representations and warranties relating to
materiality or a Parent Material Adverse Effect) shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing (except for any such
representations and warranties which address matters only as of
an earlier date which shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of such earlier date), and (ii) all of the
other representations and warranties of Parent, Merger
Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two set forth in Article 5
(disregarding for these purposes any exception in such
representations and warranties relating to materiality or a
Parent Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as if made at
and as of the
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Closing (except for those representations and warranties which
address matters only as of an earlier date which shall have been
true and correct as of such earlier date), except for such
failures to be true and correct which do not prevent Parent,
Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two from consummating, or
materially delay, the Merger.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Parent,
Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two shall have performed
or complied in all material respects with all agreements and
covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by Parent, Merger Subsidiary
and/or
Merger Subsidiary Two, as applicable, at or prior to the Closing.
(c) Officers Certificate. The
Company shall have received a certificate of an officer of
Parent confirming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth
in Sections 7.03(a) and 7.03(b).
(d) Legal Opinion of Counsel. If, and
only if, the Continuity Percentage is greater than or equal to
the Reorganization Threshold, the Company shall have received
the written opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP,
counsel to the Company, referred to in Section 6.11(a), and
such opinion shall not have been withdrawn; provided,
however, that if Shearman & Sterling LLP fails
to deliver such opinion or such opinion is withdrawn, then
Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel to the Parent, may
deliver such opinion in satisfaction of the condition set forth
in this Section 7.03(d), and any such opinion may rely on
representations as such counsel reasonably deems appropriate and
on typical assumptions.
Section 7.04. Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the Second
Merger. The obligations of Parent, the
Intermediate Surviving Corporation and Merger Subsidiary Two to
consummate the Second Merger are subject to (i) prior
consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and (ii) the Continuity Percentage equaling or
exceeding the Reorganization Threshold.
Section 7.05. Frustration
of Closing Conditions. No Party may rely on the
failure of any condition set forth in this Article 7 to be
satisfied if such failure was caused by the failure of such
Party to comply with its obligations set forth in this
Agreement, including its obligations set forth in
Section 6.05.
ARTICLE 8
Termination
Section 8.01. Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Mergers may be abandoned at
any time prior to the Effective Time (except as otherwise
specified below):
(a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent;
(b) by either the Company or Parent, if:
(i) the Merger shall not have been consummated by
July 31, 2009 (the Outside Date);
provided, however, that
(A) in the event that (1) all of the conditions set
forth in Article 7 have been satisfied other than
(x) either or both of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.01(a) and Section 7.01(b), (y) those
conditions that are waived in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement by the Party or Parties for whose benefit such
conditions exist and (z) any such conditions that, by their
terms, are not capable of being satisfied until the Closing and
(2) the Board of Directors of the Company or the Board of
Directors of Parent determines, in good faith, that it is
reasonably likely that the condition set forth in
Section 7.01(b) can be satisfied prior to October 31,
2009, then either the Company or Parent may, at its option and
at any time prior to the termination hereof, extend the Outside
Date and the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.01(b)(i) until October 31, 2009 (and, if so
extended, the term Outside Date as used in this
Agreement shall mean the Outside Date as so
extended); and
(B) in the event that (1) the Outside Date has
previously been extended pursuant to the foregoing
Section 8.01(b)(i)(A), (2) all of the conditions set
forth in Article 7 have been satisfied
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other than (x) the condition set forth in
Section 7.01(b), (y) those conditions that are waived
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement by the Party or
Parties for whose benefit such conditions exist and (z) any
such conditions that, by their terms, are not capable of being
satisfied until the Closing and (3) the Board of Directors
of Parent determines, in good faith and after consultation with
outside legal counsel, that it is reasonably likely that the
condition set forth in Section 7.01(b) can be satisfied
prior to January 31, 2010, then Parent may, at its option
prior to the termination hereof, extend the Outside Date and the
right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.01(b)(i) until January 31, 2010 (and, if so
extended, the term Outside Date as used in this
Agreement shall be the Outside Date as so extended);
provided, that Parent shall not be entitled to exercise
its option to extend the Outside Date pursuant to this
Section 8.01(b)(i)(B) unless Parent, prior to or
concurrently with such exercise, funds $8,000,000 into the
Escrow Account (as defined in the Loan Agreement included in the
Loan Documents) pursuant to Section 2.02(b) of such Loan
Agreement; and provided, further, that the right
to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i)
shall not be available to any Party if any action of such Party
or the failure by such Party to perform its obligations under
this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the
failure of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement to be consummated on or before the Outside
Date;
(ii) any Applicable Law (A) prohibits or makes illegal
the consummation of the Merger or (B) enjoins the
consummation of the Merger and such injunction has become final
and nonappealable; or
(iii) the Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the
Company Stockholder Meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof at which adoption of this Agreement is voted upon;
(c) by Parent, if:
(i) (A) there exists a breach of any representation or
warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement such that
the condition set forth in Section 7.02(a) would not then
be satisfied or (B) the Company shall have breached any of
the agreements or covenants contained in this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by the Company such that the
condition set forth in Section 7.02(b) would not then be
satisfied, and, in the case of clause (A) or clause (B),
such breach is incapable of being cured or, if capable of being
cured, shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of
(x) the Outside Date and (y) twenty (20) Business
Days after the Company receives written notice of such breach
from Parent; provided, however, that Parent shall
not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.01(c)(i) if Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger
Subsidiary Two is then in material breach of any of its
agreements or covenants contained in this Agreement; or
(ii) (A) an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have
occurred, (B) the Board of Directors of the Company
approves, recommends or adopts, or publicly proposes to approve,
recommend or adopt, an Acquisition Proposal or approves or
recommends that holders of Company Stock tender their shares of
Company Stock in any tender offer or exchange offer that
constitutes an Acquisition Proposal or (C) the Company
shall have materially breached any of its obligations under
Section 6.03(d)(i); or
(d) by the Company, if:
(i) (A) there exists a breach of any representation or
warranty of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two
contained in this Agreement such that the condition set forth in
Section 7.03(a) would not then be satisfied or
(B) Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two
shall have breached any of the agreements or covenants contained
in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it such
that the condition set forth in Section 7.03(b) would not
then be satisfied, and, in the case of clause (A) or clause
(B), such breach is incapable of being cured or, if capable of
being cured, shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of
(x) the Outside Date and (y) twenty (20) Business
Days after Parent receives written notice of such breach from
the Company; provided, however, that the Company
shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 8.01(d)(i) if the Company is then in material
breach of any of its agreements or covenants contained in this
Agreement;
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(ii) prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval,
(A) the Board of Directors of the Company has received a
Superior Proposal, (B) the Board of Directors of the
Company has determined in good faith (after consultation with
its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that the
failure to accept such Superior Proposal would reasonably be
expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under
Applicable Law, (C) the Company has complied in all
material respects with Section 6.04 and (D) the
Company has paid the Company Termination Fee to Parent in
accordance with Section 8.03; or
(iii) if the Company delivers a timely Walk-Away Notice in
accordance with Section 2.02(c)(i) and Parent does not
deliver a timely
Top-Up
Notice in accordance with Section 2.02(c)(i).
The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.01 (other than pursuant to Section 8.01(a))
shall give notice of such termination to the other Parties in
accordance with Section 9.01.
Section 8.02. Effect
of Termination. Except as otherwise set forth in
this Section 8.02, in the event of a termination of this
Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in
Section 8.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void
and of no effect and there shall be no liability or obligation
on the part of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary Two
or the Company (or their respective Affiliates or
Representatives) hereunder; provided, however,
that the provisions of this Section 8.02,
Sections 6.05(b) and 8.03, Article 9 and the
Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect
and survive any termination of this Agreement; and
provided, further, that no such termination (or
any provision of this Agreement) shall relieve or release any
Party from liability for any damages for a knowing, intentional
and material breach of any provision of this Agreement. In no
event shall any Party be liable for punitive damages.
Section 8.03. Termination
Fee. (a)(i) If this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(ii) then the Company shall pay
to Parent (or as directed by Parent), by wire transfer of same
day funds, $11,300,000 (the Company Termination
Fee); provided, however, that such
termination shall not be effective until the Company pays the
Company Termination Fee.
(ii) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.01(c)(ii)(A) in connection with any Superior
Proposal or pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(ii)(B) or (C), the
Company shall pay to Parent (or as directed by Parent), by wire
transfer of same day funds, the Company Termination Fee as
promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within two
(2) Business Days following such termination).
(iii) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.01(c)(ii)(A) other than in connection with any
Superior Proposal, (A) the Company shall pay to Parent (or
as directed by Parent), by wire transfer of same day funds,
$5,000,000 (the Adverse Recommendation Change
Fee) as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any
event within two (2) Business Days following such
termination) and (B) in the event that within twelve
(12) months of the termination of this Agreement, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into a definitive
agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or any
Acquisition Proposal is consummated, then the Company shall pay,
or cause to be paid, to Parent, by wire transfer of same day
funds, an amount equal to (x) the Company Termination Fee
minus (y) the Adverse Recommendation Change Fee, such
payment to be made upon the earlier to occur of the execution of
a definitive agreement relating to, or consummation of, such
Acquisition Proposal.
(iv) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.01(b)(iii) or Section 8.01(c)(i), then, in
the event that, (A) at any time after the date of this
Agreement and prior to such termination any Third Party shall
have publicly made, proposed, communicated or disclosed an
intention to make a bona fide Acquisition Proposal, which bona
fide Acquisition Proposal was not retracted or rescinded prior
to such termination and (B) within twelve (12) months
of the termination of this Agreement, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to
an Acquisition Proposal or any Acquisition Proposal is
consummated, then the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to
Parent, by wire transfer of same day funds, the Company
Termination Fee, such payment to be made upon the earlier to
occur of the execution of a definitive agreement relating to, or
consummation of, such Acquisition Proposal.
For purposes of this Section 8.03(a), each reference in the
definition of Acquisition Proposal to twenty percent
(20%) will be deemed to be a reference to fifty
percent (50%).
A-49
(b) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained
in this Section 8.03 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without
these agreements, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two would not enter into this Agreement. If the
Company fails to pay the Company Termination Fee or the Adverse
Recommendation Change Fee when due, and, in order to obtain such
payment Parent commences a legal action which results in a
judgment against the Company for all or any portion of the
Company Termination Fee or the Adverse Recommendation Change
Fee, the Company shall pay to Parent its reasonable
out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys fees) in connection with such action.
ARTICLE 9
Miscellaneous
Section 9.01. Notices. Any
notices or other communications required or permitted under, or
otherwise made in connection with this Agreement, shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given
(a) when delivered in person, (b) upon confirmation of
receipt when transmitted by facsimile transmission or by
electronic mail, (c) upon receipt after dispatch by
registered or certified mail, postage prepaid or (d) on the
next Business Day if transmitted by national overnight courier
(with confirmation of delivery), in each case, addressed as
follows:
if to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two, to:
Thoratec Corporation
6035 Stoneridge Drive
Pleasanton, CA 94588
Legal Department
Facsimile No.:(925)
264-4341
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E-mail:
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gary.burbach@thortec.com
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david.lehman@thortec.com
with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
650 Town Center Drive, 20th Floor
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
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|
|
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Attention:
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Charles K. Ruck
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Tad J. Freese
Facsimile No.:(714)
755-8290
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E-mail:
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charles.ruck@lw.com
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tad.freese@lw.com
if to the Company, to:
HeartWare International, Inc.
14000-14050
NW 57th Court
Miami Lakes, FL 33014
Attention: David McIntyre
Facsimile No.:(305)
818-4123
E-mail:
dmcintyre@heartwareinc.com
with a copy to:
Shearman & Sterling LLP
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Robert M. Katz
Facsimile No.:
(212) 848-7179
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E-mail:
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cobrien@shearman.com
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rkatz@shearman.com
A-50
or to such other address, facsimile number or electronic mail as
such Party may hereafter specify for such purpose by notice to
the other Parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other
communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt
by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on
a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such
notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been
received on the next succeeding Business Day in the place of
receipt.
Section 9.02. Survival
of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties of the Parties in this Agreement
or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or
the Schedules of Exhibits attached hereto) shall survive the
Effective Time. None of the covenants or agreements of the
Parties in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time,
other than (a) the covenants and agreements of the Parties
contained in this Article 9, in Article 2 and in
Sections 6.10 and 6.11 and (b) those other covenants
and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply, or
that are to be performed in whole or in part, after the
Effective Time, in each case which shall survive the
consummation of the Mergers until fully performed.
Section 9.03. Amendments
and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this
Agreement may be amended prior to the Effective Time if, but
only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed,
in the case of an amendment, by each Party; provided,
however, that, after approval of the Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company, no amendment that, by Applicable
Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock
exchange, requires further approval by such stockholders may be
made without such stockholder approval.
(b) At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent, Merger
Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two, on the one hand, or the
Company, on the other hand, may, to the extent permitted by
Applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of
any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties under
this Agreement, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties of the other Parties contained
herein or in any instrument delivered pursuant hereto or
(c) waive compliance with any of the covenants or
agreements of the other Parties or conditions to the obligations
of the waiving Parties contained herein; provided,
however, that after any approval of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company, no extension or waiver that, by
Applicable Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant
stock exchange, requires further approval by such stockholders
may be made without such stockholder approval. Any agreement on
the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be
valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed by such
Party. The failure or delay of any Party to assert any of its
rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a
waiver of those rights, nor shall any single or partial exercise
of any right under this Agreement preclude any other or further
exercise of any rights hereunder.
Section 9.04. Expenses. Except
as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, all Expenses
incurred in connection herewith and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring, or
required to incur, such Expenses, whether or not the Mergers are
consummated.
Section 9.05. Mutual
Drafting; Headings. Each Party has participated
in the drafting of this Agreement, which each Party acknowledges
is the result of extensive negotiations between the Parties. The
captions, headings and table of contents contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 9.06. Assignment;
Binding Effect; Parties in
Interests. (a) Neither this Agreement nor
any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be
assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of law or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other
Parties, and any such assignment shall be null and void;
provided, however, that Parent, Merger Subsidiary
and Merger Subsidiary Two may assign all or any of their rights
(but not their obligations) hereunder to one or more of their
wholly-owned Affiliates upon written notice to the Company, and
Parent, the Intermediate Surviving Corporation and the Surviving
Corporation may assign all or any of their rights or obligations
hereunder after the Second Merger Effective Time to any Person
so long as any such assignment would not reasonably be expected
to cause the Mergers, taken together, to fail to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. Subject to the foregoing, this
Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and
permitted assigns.
(b) Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall
confer upon any Person other than the Parties hereto any rights,
benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason
of this Agreement; provided that the
A-51
provisions of Section 6.10 shall inure to the benefit of
the Indemnified Person benefiting therefrom who are intended
third-party beneficiaries thereof.
Section 9.07. Governing
Law. This Agreement, and all claims and causes of
action arising out of, based upon, or related to this Agreement
or the negotiation, execution or performance hereof, shall be
governed by, and construed, interpreted and enforced in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without
regard to choice or conflict of law principles that would result
in the application of any laws other than the laws of the State
of Delaware.
Section 9.08. Jurisdiction. Any
legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of, based upon or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be brought solely in the Chancery Court of the
State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within
the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of
Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular
matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware
and any direct appellate court therefrom). Each Party hereby
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts
in respect of any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out
of, based upon or relating to this Agreement and the rights and
obligations arising hereunder and agrees that it will not bring
any action arising out of, based upon or related to this
Agreement in any other court. Each Party hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert as a defense, counterclaim or
otherwise, in any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out
of, based upon or relating to this Agreement, (a) any claim
that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the
above named courts for any reason other than the failure to
serve process in accordance with Section 9.01, (b) any
claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from
jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process
commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice,
attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of
judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to
the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any claim that
(i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought
in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit,
action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement,
or the subject mater hereof, may not be enforced in or by such
courts. Each Party agrees that notice or the service of process
in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of, based upon or
relating to this Agreement or the rights and obligations arising
hereunder shall be properly served or delivered if delivered in
the manner contemplated by Section 9.01.
Section 9.09. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW ANY AND ALL RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN
ANY LEGAL ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO
ARISING OUT OF, BASED UPON OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE HEREOF. EACH OF THE
PARTIES HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT
OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR
OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND
(B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AN THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE
BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE MERGERS, AS
APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.09.
Section 9.10. Specific
Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable
damage would occur in the event that any provision of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific
terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and
that the Parties may enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of this Agreement, with all such matters to take
place exclusively in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware
and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of
Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware
declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any
state or federal court within the State of Delaware), and any
such injunction shall be in addition to any other remedy to
which any Party is entitled, at law or in equity.
Section 9.11. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (together with the
Exhibits, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure
Schedule and the other instruments delivered pursuant hereto),
the Loan Documents and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute
the entire agreement of the Parties and supersede all prior
agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the
Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof.
A-52
Section 9.12. Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced in any jurisdiction such
term or other provision shall, as to that jurisdiction, be
ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability, and all other conditions and provisions of
this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and
effect. Upon a determination that any term or other provision of
this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify
this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the
end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to
the greatest extent possible.
Section 9.13. Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed by
facsimile and in one or more counterparts, and by the different
Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed
shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and which
shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been
signed by each of the Parties and delivered (by facsimile,
electronic mail or otherwise) to the other Parties. Until and
unless each Party has received a counterpart hereof signed by
the other Parties hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect
and no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder
(whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or
other communication).
* * * * *
(signature
page follows)
A-53
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first
above written.
HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Name: Douglas Godshall
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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THORATEC CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ Gerhard
F. Burbach
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Name: Gerhard F. Burbach
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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THOMAS MERGER SUB I, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Gerhard
F. Burbach
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Name: Gerhard F. Burbach
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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THOMAS MERGER SUB II, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Gerhard
F. Burbach
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Name: Gerhard F. Burbach
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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A-54
Exhibit A
Form of
Certificate of Incorporation
A-55
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
A DELAWARE CORPORATION
FIRST: The name of the corporation (the
Corporation) is: HeartWare
International, Inc.
SECOND: The address of the Corporations registered office
in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, City of
Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of its
registered agent at such address is The Corporation
Trust Company.
THIRD: The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or
promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which
corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware.
FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the
Corporation shall have authority to issue is One Thousand
(1,000), all of which shall be Common Stock, $0.001 par
value per share.
FIFTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers
conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly
authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the
Corporation.
SIXTH: Election of directors need not be by written ballot
unless the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.
SEVENTH: To the fullest extent permitted by the General
Corporation Law of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter
be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be
personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any
repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this
Article EIGHTH by the stockholders of the Corporation shall
not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of
the Corporation existing at the time of, or increase the
liability of any director of the Corporation with respect to any
acts or omissions occurring prior to, such repeal or
modification.
A-56
$28,000,000
LOAN AGREEMENT
dated as of February 12, 2009
among
HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
as Borrower
and
ALL OF THE SUBSIDIARIES OF
HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
as Guarantors
and
THORATEC CORPORATION
as Lender
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Article I. Definitions
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B-1
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Section 1.01.
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Defined Terms
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B-1
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Section 1.02.
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Terms Generally
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B-7
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Article II. The
Credits
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B-7
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Section 2.01.
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Commitments
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B-7
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Section 2.02.
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Borrowing Request; Loans
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B-7
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Section 2.03.
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Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt
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B-8
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Section 2.04.
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Interest on Loans
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B-8
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Section 2.05.
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Default Interest
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B-8
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Section 2.06.
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Repayment of Loans
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B-8
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Section 2.07.
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Voluntary Prepayments
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B-8
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Section 2.08.
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Mandatory Prepayments
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B-8
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Section 2.09.
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Payments
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B-9
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Section 2.10.
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Conversion of Loans
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B-9
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Section 2.11.
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Conversion of Escrow Funds
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B-10
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Section 2.12.
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Maximum Amount of Converted Common Stock
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B-10
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Section 2.13.
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Adjustment of Conversion Rate
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B-10
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Article III. Representations
and Warranties of the Loan Parties
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B-11
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Section 3.01.
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Organization; Powers
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B-11
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Section 3.02.
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Authorization; No Conflicts
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B-11
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Section 3.03.
|
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Enforceability
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B-11
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Section 3.04.
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Governmental Approvals
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B-11
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Section 3.05.
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Senior Ranking
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B-11
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Section 3.06.
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Federal Reserve Regulations
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B-11
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Section 3.07.
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Investment Company Act
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B-12
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Section 3.08.
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Solvency
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B-12
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Article IV. Representations
and Warranties of the Lender
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B-12
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Section 4.01.
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Organization; Powers
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B-12
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Section 4.02.
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Authorization; No Conflicts
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B-12
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Section 4.03.
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Enforceability
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B-12
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Section 4.04.
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Governmental Approvals
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B-12
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Section 4.05.
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Capital Resources
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B-12
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Article V. Conditions
of Lending
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B-13
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Section 5.01.
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All Credit Events
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B-13
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Section 5.02.
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Delayed Draw Loans
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B-13
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Article VI. Covenants
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B-14
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Section 6.01.
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Notices
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B-14
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Section 6.02.
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Use of Proceeds
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B-14
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Section 6.03.
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Further Assurances
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B-14
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Section 6.04.
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Taxes
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B-14
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Section 6.05.
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Compliance with Laws
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B-15
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Section 6.06.
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Common Stock
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B-15
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B-i
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Page
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Article VII. Guaranty
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B-15
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Section 7.01.
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Guaranty of the Obligations
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B-15
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Section 7.02.
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Payment by Guarantors
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B-15
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Section 7.03.
|
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Liability of Guarantors Absolute
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B-15
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Section 7.04.
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Waivers by Guarantors
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B-17
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Section 7.05.
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Guarantors Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, Etc.
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B-17
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Section 7.06.
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Subordination of Other Obligations
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B-17
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Section 7.07.
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Continuing Guaranty
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B-18
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Section 7.08.
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Authority of Guarantors or Borrower
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B-18
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Section 7.09.
|
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Financial Condition of Borrower
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B-18
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Section 7.10.
|
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Bankruptcy, Etc.
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B-18
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Article VIII. Events
of Default
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B-18
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Article IX. Miscellaneous
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B-20
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Section 9.01.
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Notices
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B-20
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Section 9.02.
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Survival of Agreement
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B-21
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Section 9.03.
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Binding Effect
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B-21
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Section 9.04.
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Successors and Assigns
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B-21
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Section 9.05.
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Right of Setoff
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B-22
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Section 9.06.
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Applicable Law
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B-22
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Section 9.07.
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Waivers; Amendment
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B-22
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Section 9.08.
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Interest Rate Limitation
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B-22
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Section 9.09.
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Entire Agreement
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B-22
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Section 9.10.
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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B-22
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Section 9.11.
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Severability
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B-23
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Section 9.12.
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Counterparts
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B-23
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Section 9.13.
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Headings
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B-23
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Section 9.14.
|
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Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
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B-23
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Section 9.15.
|
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No Fiduciary Duty
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B-23
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Section 9.16.
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Payments Set Aside
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B-24
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
Form of Borrowing Request
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Exhibit B
Form of Conversion Notice
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B-ii
This LOAN AGREEMENT is dated as of February 12, 2009 (this
Agreement), among HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL,
INC., a Delaware corporation (the Borrower),
the GUARANTORS (as defined herein) from time to time party
hereto and THORATEC CORPORATION, a California corporation (the
Lender).
The parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
Definitions
Section 1.01. Defined
Terms. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
Acquisition shall mean, collectively,
(i) the merger of Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc. with and
into the Borrower, whereupon the separate existence of Thomas
Merger Sub I, Inc. shall cease, and the Borrower shall
continue as the surviving corporation and (ii) immediately
following the consummation of the merger in clause (i) of
this definition, the merger of Borrower with and into Thomas
Merger Sub II, Inc., whereupon the corporate existence of
Borrower shall cease and Thomas Merger Sub II, Inc. shall
continue as the surviving corporation, in each case, pursuant to
the terms of the Definitive Agreement.
Affiliate means, when used with
respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with such Person.
Agreement shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the preamble.
Applicable Law means, with respect to
any Person, any federal (including United States or Australian),
state, local or foreign law (statutory, common or otherwise),
constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule,
regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other
similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by
a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to
such Person.
Applicable Rate shall mean, for any
day with respect to any Loan, a rate equal to 10% per annum.
ASTC means ASX Settlement and Transfer
Corporation Pty Ltd ACN 008 504 532.
ASX means ASX Limited ACN 008 624 691
or the Australian Securities Exchange.
AU$ shall mean lawful money of
Australia.
Bankruptcy Code means Title 11 of
the United States Code (11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et
seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Board shall mean the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of
America.
Borrower shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the preamble.
Borrowing shall mean Loans made
pursuant to Section 2.01.
Borrowing Request means a notice
substantially in the form set forth as Exhibit A
hereto.
Business Day means a day, other than
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New
York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to
close.
Capital Lease Obligations of any
Person shall mean the obligations of such Person to pay rent or
other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying
the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination
thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and
accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such
Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations at any
time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time
determined in accordance with GAAP.
CDIs means CHESS Depositary Interests
representing shares of Common Stock (in the ratio of
one (1) share of Common Stock to thirty five
(35) CDIs).
B-1
Change of Control shall mean, other
than the transactions contemplated by the Definitive Agreement,
(A) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of
fifty percent (50%) or more of the assets (based on fair market
value) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or over fifty percent (50%) of any class of equity or voting
securities of the Borrower or of any of its Subsidiaries,
(B) the consummation of any tender offer (including a
self-tender offer) or exchange offer that results in a Third
Party beneficially owning fifty percent (50%) or more of any
class of equity or voting securities of the Borrower or of any
of its Subsidiaries or (C) a merger, consolidation, share
exchange, business combination, sale of substantially all the
assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the
aggregate, constitute more than fifty percent (50%) of the
assets (based on fair market value) of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Charges shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 9.08.
CHESS means the clearing house
electronic sub-register system of share transfers operated by
ASTC.
Closing Date shall mean
February 12, 2009.
Commitment shall mean, with respect to
the Lender, the commitment of the Lender to make Loans
hereunder. The amount of the Lenders Commitment is set
forth on Appendix A, subject to any adjustment or reduction
pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof. The aggregate
amount of the Commitments on the Closing Date is $20,000,000,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
Common Stock shall mean the common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Borrower.
Company Material Adverse Effect shall
mean any event, change or occurrence which, individually or
together with any one or more other events, changes or
occurrences (A) has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a
material adverse effect upon the business, assets, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise) or operating results of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided,
that in no event shall any of the following events, changes, or
occurrences constitute a Company Material Adverse
Effect or be considered in determining whether a
Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is
reasonably likely to occur: (i) changes in general
economic, securities market or business conditions except to the
extent that such changes have a materially disproportionate
effect (relative to other industry participants) on the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) changes in
conditions generally affecting the industry in which the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent that
such changes have a materially disproportionate effect (relative
to other industry participants that are development stage
companies at a similar stage of development as the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries) on the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, (iii) any change in the trading price or trading
volume of the Borrowers common stock or CDIs in and of
itself or any failure to meet internal or published projections
or forecasts for any period in and of itself (in each case, as
distinguished from any change, event or occurrence giving rise
or contributing to such change or failure), (iv) changes in
GAAP or Applicable Laws or (v) changes resulting from the
announcement or the existence of, or that result from the
compliance by the Borrower with its obligations under, the
Definitive Agreement, or (B) would prevent the Borrower
from consummating, or materially delay, the Merger.
Control shall mean the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise, and the terms Controls,
Controlling and Controlled
shall have the meanings correlative thereto.
Conversion Notice shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10 .
Conversion Rate shall mean (i) if
the Acquisition is not consummated because of a Superior
Proposal Termination, $21.5355 per share of Common Stock
and (ii) if the Acquisition is not consummated for any
reason other than a Superior Proposal Termination, AU$35.00
per share of Common Stock, in each case, as such rate may be
adjusted pursuant to Section 2.13.
Convertible Portion shall mean, as at
any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of
the Loans as of such date plus the amount of any accrued and
unpaid interest thereon.
B-2
Credit Event shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 5.01.
Default shall mean any event or
condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon
notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of
Default.
Definitive Agreement shall mean that
certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Lender, Thomas
Merger Sub I, Inc., Thomas Merger Sub II, Inc. and Borrower
dated as of February 12, 2009.
Definitive Agreement Termination Date
shall mean the date, if any, upon which the Definitive Agreement
is terminated in accordance with its terms.
Delayed Draw Loan shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.
Disposition with respect to any
property, shall mean any sale, lease, sale and leaseback,
assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof.
The terms Dispose and Disposed
of shall have correlative meanings
Dollars or $
shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
Domestic Subsidiary shall mean any
Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States of
America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
Equity Interests shall mean shares of
capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a
limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or
other equity interests in any Person, or any obligations
convertible into or exchangeable for, or giving any Person a
right, option or warrant to acquire, such equity interests or
such convertible or exchangeable obligations.
Escrow Account shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the Escrow Agreement.
Escrow Agent shall mean
U.S. Bank, National Association, or any Person selected or
appointed as a successor thereto, as escrow agent under the
Escrow Agreement.
Escrow Agreement shall mean the Escrow
Agreement dated as of February 12, 2009, between the
Lender, the Borrower and the Escrow Agent.
Escrow Amount Conversion Date shall
have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.10.
Escrow Funds shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the Escrow Agreement.
Event of Default shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Federal Funds Effective Rate shall
mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on
overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published
on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York, or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the
Business Day preceding such day, provided that if such
rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the
Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be the average
of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by
the Lender from three Federal funds brokers of recognized
standing selected by it.
Final Outside Date Extension Option
shall mean Lenders option to extend the Outside Date (as
such term is defined in the Definitive Agreement) to
January 31, 2010 in accordance with Section 8.01(b)(i)
of the Definitive Agreement.
Foreign Subsidiary means any
Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
GAAP means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States.
Governmental Authority means any
transnational, domestic or foreign, federal, state or local
governmental authority, department, court, agency or official,
including any political subdivision thereof.
B-3
Guarantee of or by any Person (the
guarantor) shall mean any obligation,
contingent or otherwise, of (a) the guarantor or
(b) another Person (including any bank under a letter of
credit) pursuant to which the guarantor has issued a
reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either
case guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing
any Indebtedness of any other Person (the primary
obligor) in any manner, whether directly or
indirectly, and including any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (i) to
purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or
payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or
supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment
of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase or lease property,
securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of
such Indebtedness of the payment of such Indebtedness,
(iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any
other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary
obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such
Indebtedness, (iv) as an account party in respect of any
letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such
Indebtedness or (v) to otherwise assure or hold harmless
the owner of such Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof;
provided, however, that the term
Guarantee shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
Guaranteed Obligations shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
Guarantor shall mean each Subsidiary
of the Borrower.
Guaranty shall mean the guarantees
issued pursuant to Article VII by each of the
Guarantors.
HSR Act means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
Indebtedness of any Person shall mean,
without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for
borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any
kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by
bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all
obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title
retention agreements relating to property or assets acquired by
such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect
of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other
than current trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary
course of business), (e) all obligations of such Person,
contingent or otherwise, to purchase, redeem, retire or
otherwise acquire for value any Equity Interests in such Person,
(f) all Indebtedness secured by (or for which the holder of
such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or
otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or
acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured
thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person
of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease
Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent
or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of
letters of credit and letters of guaranty and (j) all
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect
of bankers acceptances and bank guaranties. The
Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any
other Person (including any partnership in which such Person is
a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor
as a result of such Persons ownership interest in, or
other relationship with, such other Person, except to the extent
the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not
liable therefor.
Initial Borrowing shall mean the
initial Borrowing of Loans in accordance with this Agreement.
Interest Payment Date shall mean, as
to any Loan, (a) each March 31, June 30,
September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on the
first such date to occur after the Closing Date, (b) the
Maturity Date, (c) the date of repayment or prepayment made
in respect thereof and (d) the date of conversion of such
Loan pursuant to Section 2.10.
Investors Rights Agreement shall
mean the Investors Rights Agreement dated as of
February 12, 2009 by and among the Borrower and the Lender.
Lender shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the preamble.
Lender Termination shall mean a
termination by the Lender of the Definitive Agreement in
accordance with (i) Section 8.01(c)(i)(A) of the
Definitive Agreement, solely to the extent that the underlying
breach by the Borrower was intentional or
(ii) Section 8.01(c)(i)(B) of the Definitive Agreement.
B-4
Lien shall mean, with respect to any
asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or
otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, collateral
assignment, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset,
(b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any
conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention
agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same
economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset
and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option,
call or similar right of a third party with respect to such
securities.
Loan Conversion Date shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10.
Loan Documents shall mean this
Agreement, any promissory note executed and delivered in
connection herewith, the Investors Rights Agreement and
the Escrow Agreement.
Loan Parties shall mean, collectively,
Borrower and the Guarantors.
Loans shall mean the Term Loans and
Delayed Draw Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant
to Article II.
Margin Stock shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Regulation U.
Maturity Date shall mean the earlier
of (i) November 1, 2011, (ii) the Termination
Date and (iii) the date on which all Loans shall become due
and payable in full hereunder, whether by acceleration or
otherwise.
Maximum Delayed Draw Loan Amount shall
mean (a) from and after the Closing Date but prior to the
Option Date, $0 and (b) after the Option Date but prior to
the Maturity Date, $8,000,000, which amount may be reduced on a
dollar for dollar basis by Escrow Funds that are converted into
Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.11.
Maximum Rate shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 9.08.
Maximum Term Loan Amount shall mean
(i) from and after the Closing Date but prior to
May 1, 2009, $0, (ii) from and after May 1, 2009
but prior to July 31, 2009, $12,000,000 and (iii) from
and after July 31, 2009 but prior to the Maturity Date,
$20,000,000, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as such
amounts may be reduced by Escrow Funds that are converted into
Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.11.
Merger shall mean the merger, in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, of Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc. with and into the
Borrower, with the Borrower continuing as the corporation
surviving the Merger.
Obligations shall mean the Loans and
all advances, debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and
duties owing by any Loan Party to the Lender or any Affiliate of
the Lender, of any kind or nature, present or future, whether or
not evidenced by any note, guaranty or other instrument, whether
or not for the payment of money, whether arising by reason of an
extension of credit, loan, guaranty, indemnification, foreign
exchange contract or in any other manner, whether direct or
indirect (including those acquired by assignment), absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter
arising and however acquired arising under or in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby. The term includes, without
limitation, all interest (including any interest that, but for
the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, would have accrued),
charges, expenses, fees, attorneys fees and disbursements
and any other sum chargeable to any Loan Party under this
Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Obligee Guarantor shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.06.
Option Date shall mean the date, if
any, on which the Lender exercises the Final Outside Date
Extension Option.
Other Taxes shall mean any and all
present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise
or property taxes, charges or similar levies (including
interest, fines, penalties and additions to tax) arising from
any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution,
delivery, registration or enforcement of, or otherwise with
respect to, any Loan Document.
B-5
Parent Material Adverse Effect shall
mean any event, change or occurrence which, individually or
together with any one or more other events, changes or
occurrences (A) has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a
material adverse effect upon the business, assets, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise) or operating results of the
Lender and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided,
that in no event shall any of the following events, changes, or
occurrences constitute a Parent Material Adverse
Effect or be considered in determining whether a
Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is
reasonably likely to occur: (i) changes in general
economic, securities market or business conditions except to the
extent that such changes have a materially disproportionate
effect (relative to other industry participants) on the Lender
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) changes in
conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Lender
and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent that such
changes have a materially disproportionate effect (relative to
other industry participants that are at a similar stage of
development as the Lender and its Subsidiaries) on the Lender
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) any change in
the trading price or trading volume of the Lenders common
stock in and of itself or any failure to meet internal or
published projections or forecasts for any period in and of
itself (in each case, as distinguished from any change, event or
occurrence giving rise or contributing to such change or
failure), (iv) changes in GAAP or Applicable Laws or
(v) changes resulting from the announcement or the
existence of, or that result from the compliance by the Lender
with its obligations under, the Definitive Agreement or
(B) would prevent the Lender, Thomas Merger Sub I,
Inc. or Thomas Merger Sub II, Inc. from consummating, or
materially delay, the Merger.
Permit shall mean any franchise,
license, lease, permit, notification, certification,
registration, authorization, exemption, qualification, or
approval granted by or filed with a Governmental Authority.
Person shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the Definitive Agreement.
Regulation T shall mean
Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect
and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or
thereof.
Regulation U shall mean
Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect
and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or
thereof.
Regulation X shall mean
Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect
and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or
thereof.
Related Parties shall mean, with
respect to any specified Person, such Persons Affiliates
and the respective directors, officers, trustees, employees,
agents and advisors of such Person and such Persons
Affiliates.
Securities Act shall mean the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any
Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership
or other entity or organization of which such Person (either
alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary of such
Person), owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the stock
or other Equity Interests having ordinary voting power to elect
a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions of such entity or organization.
Superior Proposal Termination
shall mean a termination of the Definitive Agreement (a) by
the Borrower in accordance with Section 8.01(d)(ii) of the
Definitive Agreement or (b) by the Lender in accordance
with Section 8.01(c)(ii) of the Definitive Agreement.
Taxes shall mean any and all present
or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or
withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.
Term Loans shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.01.
Termination Date shall mean the date
on which all Loans and Escrow Funds shall have been converted
into Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.10
or Section 2.11, as applicable, upon which date all
commitments to make any Loans pursuant to this Agreement shall
terminate.
B-6
Third Party shall mean any Person or
group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3)
of the Exchange Act), other than the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries or Lender or any of its Subsidiaries.
Total Commitment shall mean the sum of
(i) all unfunded Commitments, (ii) all outstanding and
unpaid Loans and (iii) all Escrow Funds.
Transactions shall mean, collectively,
(a) the execution, delivery and performance by each of the
Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which it is a party,
(b) the Borrowings hereunder and the use of proceeds
thereof and (c) the deposit by the Lender of up to
$28,000,000 in the aggregate into the Escrow Account.
Section 1.02. Terms
Generally. The definitions in
Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the
singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the
context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
include, includes and
including, and words of similar import, shall not be
limiting and shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase
without limitation. The word will shall
be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word
shall. The words asset and
property shall be construed as having the same
meaning and effect and to refer to any and all rights and
interests in tangible and intangible assets and properties of
any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed, including
cash, securities, Equity Interests, accounts and contract
rights. The words herein, hereof and
hereunder, and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement unless the context
shall otherwise require. All references herein to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to
Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this
Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) any definition of,
or reference to, any Loan Document or any other agreement,
instrument or document in this Agreement shall mean such Loan
Document or other agreement, instrument or document as amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
(subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements,
supplements or modifications set forth herein) and (b) all
terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be
construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to
time; provided, however, that if the Borrower
notifies the Lender that the Borrower wishes to amend any
provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP
occurring after the date of this Agreement on the operation of
such provision (or if the Lender notifies the Borrower that it
wishes to amend any provision hereof for such purpose), then the
Borrowers compliance with such provision shall be
determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the
relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such
notice is withdrawn or such provision is amended in a manner
satisfactory to the Borrower and the Lender.
ARTICLE II.
The Credits
Section 2.01. Commitments. Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without
limitation, Article IV) and relying upon the
representations and warranties set forth herein, (i) the
Lender agrees to make one or more term loans (collectively, the
Term Loans and each, individually, a
Term Loan) to the Borrower from and after the
Closing Date but no later than the Maturity Date in an aggregate
principal amount up to the Maximum Term Loan Amount and
(ii) if the Lender exercises the Final Outside Date
Extension Option, the Lender agrees to make one or more delayed
draw loans (collectively, the Delayed Draw
Loans and each, individually, a Delayed Draw
Loan) to the Borrower up to an aggregate principal
amount not to exceed the Maximum Delayed Draw Loan Amount on or
after the Option Date but no later than the Maturity Date.
Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of any Loans may not be
reborrowed.
Section 2.02. Borrowing
Request; Loans. (a) The Borrower may
borrow a Loan in accordance with this Agreement by delivery to
the Lender of a duly completed Borrowing Request not later than
10:00 a.m. New York time on the date three
(3) Business Days prior to the proposed date of the
Borrowing. Each Borrowing Request is irrevocable and will not be
regarded as having been duly completed unless: (i) it
identifies the Loan or Loans to be borrowed and (ii) the
proposed date of Borrowing is a Business Day prior to the
Maturity Date.
(b) No later than one (1) Business Day following the
Closing Date, the Lender shall fund $20,000,000 into the Escrow
Account and, if the Lender exercises the Final Outside Date
Extension Option, then on the Option Date, the
B-7
Lender shall fund an additional $8,000,000 into the Escrow
Account. The Lender shall direct the Escrow Agent to fund the
Loans to be made hereunder from the Escrow Account pursuant to
and in accordance with the terms of Section 3 of the Escrow
Agreement.
Section 2.03. Repayment
of Loans; Evidence of Debt.
(a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to
the Lender the principal amount of each Loan made to the
Borrower by the Lender as provided in Section 2.06.
(b) The Lender may maintain an accounting evidencing the
indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lender resulting from the
Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower under this Agreement
from time to time, including the amounts of principal and
interest payable and paid to the Lender from time to time under
this Agreement.
(c) The entries made in the accounting maintained pursuant
to paragraph (b) of this Section shall be prima facie
evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein
recorded; provided, however, that the failure of the Lender to
maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any
manner affect the obligations of the Borrower to repay the Loans
made to the Borrower in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(d) The Lender may request that the Loans made by it
hereunder be evidenced by one or more promissory notes. In such
event, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Lender one
or more promissory notes payable to the Lender in a form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Lender. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, in the event the Lender
shall request and receive such a promissory note, the interests
represented by such note shall at all times (including after any
assignment of all or part of such interests pursuant to
Section 9.04) be represented by one or more
promissory notes payable to the payee named therein.
Section 2.04. Interest
on Loans. (a) Subject to the provisions
of Section 2.05, the Loans shall bear interest
(computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or
366 days in a leap year)) at a rate per annum equal to the
Applicable Rate.
(b) Interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on
the Interest Payment Dates, except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, in an amount equal to the interest accrued and unpaid
since the previous Interest Payment Date.
Section 2.05. Default
Interest. Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrower shall on demand
from time to time pay interest in cash, to the extent permitted
by law, on such defaulted amount to but excluding the date of
actual payment (after as well as before judgment) at the rate
otherwise applicable to Loans hereunder pursuant to
Section 2.04 plus 2.00% per annum.
Section 2.06. Repayment
of Loans. All Loans then outstanding shall be
due and payable in full in cash on the Maturity Date (solely for
purposes of this Section, excluding the Termination Date),
together with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal
amount to be paid to but excluding the date of payment. All
repayments pursuant to this Section 2.06 shall be
without premium or penalty.
Section 2.07. Voluntary
Prepayments. Subject to the last sentence of
this Section 2.07, the Borrower may, at any time and
from time to time, prepay the Loans in whole or in part upon at
least five (5) Business Days prior written notice to
the Lender; provided, however, that any partial
prepayment shall be in the minimum amount of $500,000 and
integral multiples of $250,000 in excess thereof. Any notice of
prepayment given to the Lender under this
Section 2.07 shall specify (i) the date (which
shall be a Business Day) of prepayment and (ii) the
aggregate principal amount of the prepayment. When notice of
prepayment is delivered as provided herein, the principal amount
of the Loans specified in such notice, and all accrued and
unpaid interest with respect to such principal amount, shall
become due and payable on the prepayment date specified in such
notice and such notice shall be irrevocable. Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 2.07 to the contrary, the
Borrower may not voluntarily prepay the Loans (i) prior to
the Definitive Agreement Termination Date or (ii) at any
time prior to the consummation of a Change of Control, if a
Superior Proposal Termination shall have occurred.
Section 2.08. Mandatory
Prepayments. (a) Upon a Change of
Control, the Borrower shall repay all or any part of the Loans
at 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Loans plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repayment.
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(b) On a repayment date under paragraph (a), the Borrower
shall repay the Loans to be repaid to the Lender, and, in the
case of Loans evidenced by promissory notes, the Lender shall
surrender all such promissory notes.
Section 2.09. Payments. (a) The
Borrower shall make each payment (including principal of or
interest on the Loans or other amounts) hereunder and under any
other Loan Document not later than 12:00 p.m. New York
time, on the date when due in immediately available funds,
without setoff, defense or counterclaim. For purposes of
computing interest, funds received by the Lender after that time
on such due date shall be deemed to have been paid by the
Borrower on the next succeeding Business Day, in the
Lenders sole discretion. Each such payment shall be made
to the Lender at its address specified in
Section 9.01. All payments hereunder and under each
other Loan Document shall be made in Dollars.
(b) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, whenever
any payment (including principal of or interest on any Loan or
other amounts) hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall
become due, or otherwise would occur, on a day that is not a
Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be
included in the computation of interest, if applicable.
Section 2.10. Conversion
of Loans. (a) From and after the
Definitive Agreement Termination Date, the Lender may convert
the Convertible Portion of its Loans in whole or in part into
Common Stock at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. New York
time on the Business Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date
into a number of whole shares of Common Stock equal to the
Convertible Portion of the Loans divided by the applicable
Conversion Rate in effect on the date the Conversion Notice is
delivered; provided that with respect to any conversion
of the Convertible Portion of the Loans into Common Stock that
would be subject to a waiting period provided by the HSR Act, no
such conversion shall be considered effective until the
expiration or termination of such waiting period; provided
further that the Borrower agrees to use its commercially
reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions,
and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with
the other parties hereto in doing, all things necessary to
consummate and make effective the conversion contemplated by
this Section 2.10.
(b) The Convertible Portion of the Loans delivered for
conversion will be deemed to have been converted immediately
prior to 5:00 p.m. New York time on the Loan
Conversion Date. The Lender shall be entitled to rights with
regard to the Common Stock only to the extent such Convertible
Portion of Loans has been converted (or deemed to have
converted) into Common Stock pursuant hereto.
(c) The right of conversion attaching to the Convertible
Portion of any Loan may be exercised (i) if such Loan is
not represented by a promissory note, by book-entry transfer by
the Lender, or (ii) if such Loan is represented by a
promissory note, by delivery of such promissory note to the
Borrower, accompanied, in either case, by: (1) a duly
signed and completed Conversion Notice, in the form as set forth
as Exhibit B (a Conversion
Notice), which Conversion Notice shall specify the
Convertible Portion of such Loan to be converted; (2) if
any promissory note has been lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated, a notice to the Borrower regarding the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of the promissory note together with
reasonable indemnity for the Borrower; (3) appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents if reasonably required by
the Borrower; and (4) payment of any transfer tax due that
is payable solely as a result of the issue, delivery or
registration of the Common Stock in the name of a Person other
than the Lender. The date on which the Lender satisfies all of
the requirements in the immediately preceding sentence is the
Loan Conversion Date. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower may not, and
shall not, redeem or prepay any Loans (or any portion thereof)
with respect to which a Conversion Notice has been delivered to
the Borrower. The Borrower shall deliver to the Lender the
number of whole shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
conversion of the Convertible Portion of the Loans in accordance
with Section 2.10(a) (and cash in lieu of any
fractional shares) no later than five (5) Business Days
following the relevant Loan Conversion Date. All such shares
shall be fully paid, duly authorized and issued and nonassesable.
(d) Upon conversion of a Loan and receipt of Common Stock
issued upon conversion of the Convertible Portion of the Loans,
the recipient of such Common Stock shall no longer be the Lender
to the extent of such converted Loan. No adjustment will be made
to the Conversion Rate for accrued and unpaid interest on a
converted Loan except as provided herein.
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(e) Upon surrender of a Loan evidenced by a promissory note
that is converted in part, the Borrower shall execute and
deliver to the Lender a new note evidencing the Loan equal in
principal amount to the unconverted portion of the Loan
promissory note surrendered.
Section 2.11. Conversion
of Escrow Funds. (a) From and after the
Definitive Agreement Termination Date, the Lender may convert
any Escrow Funds in whole or in part into Common Stock at any
time prior to 5:00 p.m. New York time on the Business
Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date into a number of
whole shares of Common Stock equal to the Escrow Funds delivered
for conversion divided by the applicable Conversion Rate;
provided that with respect to any conversion of any
Escrow Funds into Common Stock that would be subject to a
waiting period provided by the HSR Act, no such conversion shall
be considered effective until the expiration or termination of
such waiting period; provided further that the Borrower
agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done,
and to assist and cooperate with the other parties hereto in
doing, all things necessary to consummate and make effective the
conversion contemplated by this Section 2.11.
(b) Any Escrow Funds delivered for conversion will be
deemed to have been converted immediately prior to
5:00 p.m. New York time on Escrow Amount Conversion
Date. The Lender shall be entitled to rights with regard to the
Common Stock only to the extent such Escrow Funds have been
converted (or deemed to have converted) into Common Stock
pursuant hereto.
(c) The right of conversion attaching to any Escrow Funds
may be exercised if the Lender shall have delivered (i) a
Conversion Notice, which Conversion Notice shall specify the
Escrow Funds to be converted and (ii) payment of any
transfer tax due that is payable solely as a result of the
issue, delivery or registration of the Common Stock in the name
of a Person other than the Lender. The date on which the Lender
satisfies all of the requirements in the immediately preceding
sentence is the Escrow Amount Conversion
Date. Upon receipt by the Borrower of the Escrow Funds
delivered for conversion in accordance with
Section 2.11(a), the Borrower shall deliver to the
Lender the number of whole shares of Common Stock issuable upon
the conversion thereof (and cash in lieu of any fractional
shares) no later than five (5) Business Days following the
relevant Escrow Amount Conversion Date. All such shares shall be
fully paid, duly authorized and issued and nonassesable.
(d) Upon delivery of the Escrow Funds to Borrower and
receipt of Common Stock by the Lender, (i) the Commitment
of the Lender shall be reduced by the amounts so converted and
(ii) such amounts shall no longer be available to the
Borrower for Borrowings hereunder.
Section 2.12. Maximum
Amount of Converted Common
Stock. Notwithstanding anything in
Section 2.10, Section 2.11 or in any
other Loan Document, for so long as the Borrowers CHESS
Depositary Receipts are listed on the ASX, no more than 14.99%
in the aggregate of the then authorized and outstanding shares
of Common Stock as of the date of any conversion in accordance
with Section 2.10 or Section 2.11
(without giving effect to such conversion) shall be issued to
the Lender hereunder.
Section 2.13. Adjustment
of Conversion Rate. If at any time between
(i) the execution of this Agreement and (ii) the date
on which all amounts outstanding under this Agreement are paid
by Borrower
and/or all
of the Loans and any Escrow Funds have been converted into
Common Stock as provided herein, the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock shall (A) increase by virtue of or
in connection with any dividend or distribution on the Common
Stock or any stock split or other subdivision of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock or a reclassification, then the
Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such dividend,
distribution, stock split or other subdivision shall,
concurrently with the effectiveness of such increase, be
adjusted to a Conversion Rate that would entitle the holder of
any Loans and any Escrow Funds delivered for conversion to
receive, from time to time upon conversion thereof, the same
percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock that such
holder would have received on conversion thereof had such Loan
or Escrow Funds been outstanding and converted immediately prior
to such increase and (B) decrease by virtue of or in
connection with any combination or consolidation, by
reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of shares of
Common Stock (including, without limitation, pursuant to a
reverse stock split), then the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately prior to such combination, consolidation,
reclassification, stock split or other process shall,
concurrently with the effectiveness of such decrease, be
adjusted to a Conversion Rate that would entitle the holder of
any Loans and any Escrow Funds delivered for conversion to
receive, from time to time upon conversion, the same percentage
of the outstanding
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shares of Common Stock that such holder would have received on
conversion thereof had such Loan or Escrow Funds been
outstanding and converted immediately prior to such decrease.
ARTICLE III.
Representations
and Warranties of the Loan Parties
Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Lender that:
Section 3.01. Organization;
Powers. Such Loan Party (a) is duly
organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation,
(b) has all corporate power and authority, and the legal
right, to own and operate its property and assets, to lease the
property it operates as lessee and to carry on its business as
now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, except where any
failure of a Loan Party to have such power, authority and legal
right would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(c) is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing
in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required,
except where any failure to have such qualification would not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (d) has the
corporate power and authority, and the legal right, to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and
each of the other Loan Documents.
Section 3.02. Authorization;
No Conflicts. The Transactions: (a) have
been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action of such
Loan Party and (b) will not (i) violate (A) any
provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, or of the
certificate or articles of incorporation or other constitutive
documents or by-laws of such Loan Party, (B) any order of
any Governmental Authority or (C) any provision of any
indenture, agreement or other instrument to which such Loan
Party is a party or by which it or any of its property is or may
be bound, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of
or constitute (alone or with notice or lapse of time or both) a
default under, or give rise to any right to accelerate or to
require the prepayment, repurchase or redemption of any
obligation under any such indenture, agreement or other
instrument or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of
any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets of such
Loan Party, except in the case of any of clauses (b)(i)(C),
(b)(ii) and (b)(iii) for matters that would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.03. Enforceability. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan
Party, and assuming this Agreement is a valid and binding
obligation of the Lender, constitutes, and each other Loan
Document when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, and
assuming each other Loan Document is a valid and binding
obligation of the Lender, will constitute, a legal, valid and
binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against such
Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws
affecting creditors rights generally and subject to
general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law.
Section 3.04. Governmental
Approvals. No action, consent or approval of,
registration or filing with, Permit from, notice to, or any
other action by, any Governmental Authority is or will be
required in connection with the Transactions as they relate to
such Loan Party, except for (a) filings required by
applicable federal and state securities laws, (b) such as
have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect
and (c) for such other actions, consents, approvals,
registrations, filings, and notifications, which if not obtained
or made would not cause a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.05. Senior
Ranking. The obligations of such Loan Party
under the Loan Documents are its direct, general and
unconditional obligations and, as of the date of this Agreement,
rank senior and prior to all its other secured and unsecured
obligations and liabilities, whether actual or contingent.
Section 3.06. Federal
Reserve Regulations. (a) Such Loan Party
is not engaged principally, or as one of its important
activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin
Stock or extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying
Margin Stock.
(b) No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used,
whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately,
incidentally or ultimately, by such Loan Party for the purpose
of purchasing, carrying or trading in any securities under such
circumstances as to involve any of the Loan Parties in a
violation of Regulation X or to involve any broker or
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dealer in a violation of Regulation T. None of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will violate or
result in the violation of any of the provisions of the
Regulations of the Board, including Regulation T, U or X.
Section 3.07. Investment
Company Act. Such Loan Party is not an
investment company as defined in, or subject to
regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 3.08. Solvency. Immediately
after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the
Closing Date and immediately following the making of the Loans
and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of
the Loans: (a) the value of the assets of each of the Loan
Parties at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts and
liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (b) the
present fair saleable value of the property of each of the Loan
Parties will be greater than the amount that will be required to
pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities,
subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other
liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) each of the
Loan Parties expects to be able to pay its debts and
liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such
debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and
(d) no Loan Party will have unreasonably small capital
resources with which to conduct the business in which it is
engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be
conducted following the Closing Date.
ARTICLE IV.
Representations and Warranties of the Lender
The Lender represents and warrants to each Loan Party that:
Section 4.01. Organization;
Powers. The Lender (a) is duly organized
or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation and
(b) has the corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 4.02. Authorization;
No Conflicts. The Transactions: (a) have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the
Lender and (b) will not (i) violate (A) any
provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, or of the
certificate or articles of incorporation or other constitutive
documents or by-laws of the Lender, (B) any order of any
Governmental Authority, or (C) any provision of any
indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Lender is
a party or by which it or any of its property is or may be
bound, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or
constitute (alone or with notice or lapse of time or both) a
default under, or give rise to any right to accelerate or to
require the prepayment, repurchase or redemption of any
obligation under any such indenture, agreement or other
instrument or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of
any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets of the
Lender, except with respect to clauses (b)(i)(C), (b)(ii) and
(b)(iii) of this Section 4.02 for matters that would
not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.03. Enforceability. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Lender,
and assuming this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of
each of the Loan Parties, constitutes, and each other Loan
Document when executed and delivered by the Lender, and assuming
each other Loan Document is a valid and binding obligation of
each of the Loan Parties, will constitute, a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Lender enforceable against such the
Lender in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws
affecting creditors rights generally and subject to
general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law.
Section 4.04. Governmental
Approvals. No action, consent or approval of,
registration or filing with, Permit from, notice to, or any
other action by, any Governmental Authority is or will be
required in connection with the Transactions as they relate to
the Lender, except for (a) filings required by applicable
federal and state securities laws, (b) such as have been
made or obtained and are in full force and effect and
(c) for such other actions, consents, approvals,
registrations, filings, and notifications, which if not obtained
or made would not cause a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.05. Capital
Resources. The Lender has, or will have prior
to the Closing Date, sufficient cash or other sources of
immediately available funds to enable it to fund $20,000,000
into the Escrow Account and, if the Lender exercises the Final
Outside Date Extension Option, on or prior to the Option Date,
the Lender will have
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sufficient cash or other sources of immediately available funds
to enable it to fund and additional $8,000,000 into the Escrow
Account.
ARTICLE V.
Conditions of Lending
The obligations of the Lender to make the Loans hereunder are
subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with
Section 9.07) of the following conditions:
Section 5.01. All
Credit Events. In respect of any Borrowing,
the Lender will only be obliged to comply with
Article II if, on or as of the date of such
Borrowing (each such event being a Credit
Event):
(a) The representations and warranties set forth in each
Loan Document (disregarding any exception in such
representations and warranties relating to materiality or a
Company Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct in
all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Event
with the same effect as though made on and as of such date
(except for any such representations and warranties which
address matters only as of an earlier date, which shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date),
except for such failures to be true and correct which do not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) At the time of and immediately after such Borrowing, no
Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be
continuing.
(c) A Superior Proposal Termination shall not have
occurred.
(d) A Lender Termination shall not have occurred.
(e) Prior to the Initial Borrowing, the Lender shall have
received (i) a copy of the certificate or articles of
incorporation or other formation documents, including all
amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, certified as of a recent
date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization,
and a certificate as to the good standing of such Loan Party as
of a recent date, from such Secretary of State; (ii) a
certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Loan
Party dated the Closing Date and certifying (A) that
attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws,
limited partnership agreement, operating agreement or other
governing document of such Loan Party as in effect on the
Closing Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of
the resolutions described in clause (B) below (such
by-laws, limited partnership agreement, operating agreement or
other governing document to be in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Lender), (B) that attached thereto is a
true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board
of directors of the Borrower authorizing the execution, delivery
and performance of the Loan Documents to which such Person is a
party and, in the case of the Borrower, the Borrowings
hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified,
rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect,
(C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation or
other formation documents of such Loan Party have not been
amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on
the certificate of good standing furnished pursuant to
clause (i) above and (D) as to the incumbency and
specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document
or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf
of the such Loan Party; and (iii) a certificate of another
officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the
Secretary or Assistant Secretary executing the certificate
pursuant to (ii) above.
(f) Prior to the Initial Borrowing, the Lender shall have
received (i) this Agreement and each of the other Loan
Documents, each executed and delivered by a duly authorized
officer of each Loan Party thereto, and (ii) if requested
by the Lender pursuant to Section 2.03, a promissory
note or notes conforming to the requirements of such Section and
executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the
Borrower.
Section 5.02. Delayed
Draw Loans. In addition to the satisfaction
(or waiver in accordance with Section 9.07) of the
conditions set forth in Section 5.01 hereof, the
Lender shall not be obligated to fund any Delayed Draw Loans
unless the Lender shall have first exercised the Final Outside
Date Extension Option.
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ARTICLE VI.
Covenants
Each Loan Party covenants and agrees with the Lender that so
long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the
principal of and interest on each Loan and all other expenses or
amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been
satisfied in full, that:
Section 6.01. Notices. (a) Such
Loan Party will furnish to the Lender promptly, and in any event
no later than five (5) Business Days after such Loan Party
has knowledge of an Event of Default or Default, written notice
of any Event of Default or Default, specifying the nature and
extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) taken or
proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
(b) Such Loan Party shall give the Lender written notice,
at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the consummation
of any Change of Control, of the anticipated date of
consummation of such Change of Control and the material terms
and conditions thereof.
(c) Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.13, the Borrower shall promptly notify,
and in no event later than five (5) Business Days after
such an adjustment, the Lender in writing of the adjustment,
which notice shall briefly state the facts requiring the
adjustment, the manner of computing such adjustment and the
adjusted Conversion Rate.
Section 6.02. Use
of Proceeds. At all times prior to the
termination of the Definitive Agreement in accordance with its
terms, the Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Loans only
(i) in the ordinary course of its business consistent with
past practice, and to pay NASDAQ related expenses and any
expenses incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Definitive Agreement and (ii) to lend
money directly to any Subsidiary for use by such Subsidiary only
in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the
Capital Expenditure and Loan Proceeds Budget (as such term is
defined in the Definitive Agreement) and shall not authorize any
expenditures of the proceeds of the Loans that, in the
aggregate, exceed any specific line item set forth in the
Capital Expenditure and Loan Proceeds Budget (as such term is
defined in the Definitive Agreement).
Section 6.03. Further
Assurances. Each Loan Party shall, from time
to time, duly authorize, execute and deliver, or cause to be
duly authorized, executed and delivered, such additional
instruments, certificates, agreements or documents, and take all
such actions, as the Lender may reasonably request or as may be
necessary, for the purposes of implementing or effectuating the
provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Upon
the exercise by the Lender of any power, right, privilege or
remedy pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents
which requires any consent, approval, recording, qualification
or authorization of any Governmental Authority, each Loan Party
will execute and deliver, or will cause the execution and
delivery of, all applications, certifications, instruments and
other documents and papers that the Lender may be required to
obtain from it for such governmental consent, approval,
recording, qualification or authorization.
Section 6.04. Taxes. (a) All
sums payable by or on behalf of any Loan Party hereunder and
under the other Loan Documents shall (except to the extent
required by law) be paid free and clear of, and without any
deduction or withholding on account of, any Tax (excluding any
income or franchise Tax imposed on the net income of the Lender
by the United States of America or any political subdivision
thereof). So long as Thoratec Corporation is the Lender and the
Lender has complied with Section 6.04(b), if the
Borrower shall be required to deduct any such non-excluded Taxes
from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be
increased as necessary so that after making all required
deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums
payable under this Section) the Lender receives an amount equal
to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been
made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and
(iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to
the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with
applicable law.
(b) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Lender shall
deliver to the Borrower a properly completed and duly executed
Internal Revenue Service
Form W-9
(or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto). Any
permitted assignee pursuant to Section 9.04(b)
shall, on or prior to such assignment, deliver to the Borrower a
properly completed and duly executed Internal Revenue Service
Form W-9
(or any subsequent versions thereof or
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successors thereto) or applicable Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8
(or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto).
(c) The Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes.
Section 6.05. Compliance
with Laws. Each Loan Party will comply in all
material respects with the requirements of all applicable laws,
rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority in
performing its obligations under this Agreement and the other
Loan Documents.
Section 6.06. Common
Stock. (a) The Borrower shall, at all
times prior to the Maturity Date, and from time to time
thereafter as may be necessary, reserve at all times and keep
available, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized
but unissued Common Stock, a sufficient number of shares of
Common Stock such that the Borrower shall be able to deliver at
any time and from time to time following the date hereof all of
the shares of Common Stock that would be deliverable upon
conversion of all of the Convertible Portion of the Loans and
Escrow Funds pursuant to Section 2.10 and
Section 2.11.
(b) The Borrower shall take all actions necessary to ensure
that all shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon
conversion of any Loans
and/or
Escrow Funds shall be (i) newly issued shares or shares
held in the treasury of the Borrower, (ii) duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and (iii) free
of any preemptive rights, lien or adverse claim.
ARTICLE VII.
Guaranty
Section 7.01. Guaranty
of the Obligations. (a) Guarantors
jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
guaranty to the Lender the due and punctual payment in full of
all Obligations when the same shall become due, whether at
stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration,
acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would
become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under
Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, the
Guaranteed Obligations).
(b) Each Guarantor and the Lender hereby confirms that it
is the intention of all such Persons that this Guaranty and the
Obligations of each Guarantor hereunder not constitute a
fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any law
related to fraudulent transfer or conveyance to the extent
applicable to this Guaranty and the Obligations of the Guarantor
hereunder. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Lender and
the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the Obligations of
each Guarantor under this Guaranty at any time shall be limited
to the maximum amount as will result in the Obligations of such
Guarantor under this Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent
transfer or conveyance.
Section 7.02. Payment
by Guarantors. Guarantors hereby jointly and
severally agree, in furtherance of the foregoing and not in
limitation of any other right which the Lender may have at law
or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, that upon
the failure of Borrower to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations
when and as the same shall become due, whether at stated
maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration,
demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but
for the operation of the automatic stay under
Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code), Guarantors will
upon demand pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Lender, an
amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal amount of all
Guaranteed Obligations then due as aforesaid, accrued and unpaid
interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (including interest
which, but for Borrowers becoming the subject of a case
under the Bankruptcy Code, would have accrued on such Guaranteed
Obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed against Borrower
for such interest in the related bankruptcy case) and all other
Guaranteed Obligations then owed to the Lenders as aforesaid.
Section 7.03. Liability
of Guarantors Absolute. Each Guarantor agrees
that its obligations hereunder are irrevocable, absolute,
independent and unconditional and shall not be affected by any
circumstance which constitutes a legal or equitable discharge of
a guarantor or surety other than payment in full of the
Guaranteed
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Obligations. In furtherance of the foregoing and without
limiting the generality thereof, each Guarantor agrees as
follows:
(a) this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment when due and not
of collectability. This Guaranty is a primary obligation of each
Guarantor and not merely a contract of surety;
(b) the Lender may enforce this Guaranty upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default notwithstanding the existence
of any dispute between Borrower and the Lender with respect to
the existence of such Event of Default;
(c) the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are
independent of the obligations of Borrower and the obligations
of any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the
obligations of Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be
brought and prosecuted against such Guarantor whether or not any
action is brought against Borrower or any of such other
guarantors and whether or not Borrower is joined in any such
action or actions;
(d) payment by any Guarantor of a portion, but not all, of
the Guaranteed Obligations shall in no way limit, affect, modify
or abridge any Guarantors liability for any portion of the
Guaranteed Obligations which has not been paid. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, if the Lender is awarded a
judgment in any suit brought to enforce any Guarantors
covenant to pay a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, such
judgment shall not be deemed to release such Guarantor from its
covenant to pay the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations that
is not the subject of such suit, and such judgment shall not,
except to the extent satisfied by such Guarantor, limit, affect,
modify or abridge any other Guarantors liability hereunder
in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(e) the Lender, upon such terms as it deems appropriate,
without notice or demand and without affecting the validity or
enforceability hereof or giving rise to any reduction,
limitation, impairment, discharge or termination of any
Guarantors liability hereunder, from time to time may
(i) renew, extend, accelerate, increase the rate of
interest on, or otherwise change the time, place, manner or
terms of payment of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(ii) settle, compromise, release or discharge, or accept or
refuse any offer of performance with respect to, or
substitutions for, the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement
relating thereto
and/or
subordinate the payment of the same to the payment of any other
obligations; (iii) request and accept other guaranties of
the Guaranteed Obligations and take and hold security for the
payment hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations; and
(iv) exercise any other rights available to it under the
Loan Documents; and
(f) this Guaranty and the obligations of Guarantors
hereunder shall be valid and enforceable and shall not be
subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or
termination for any reason (other than payment in full of the
Guaranteed Obligations), including the occurrence of any of the
following, whether or not any Guarantor shall have had notice or
knowledge of any of them: (i) any failure or omission to
assert or enforce or agreement or election not to assert or
enforce, or the stay or enjoining, by order of court, by
operation of law or otherwise, of the exercise or enforcement
of, any claim or demand or any right, power or remedy (whether
arising under the Loan Documents, at law, in equity or
otherwise) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any
agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any other
guaranty of the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of,
or any consent to departure from, any of the terms or provisions
(including provisions relating to Events of Default) hereof, any
of the other Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument
executed pursuant thereto, or of any other guaranty for the
Guaranteed Obligations, in each case whether or not in
accordance with the terms hereof or such Loan Document or any
agreement relating to such other guaranty; (iii) the
Guaranteed Obligations, or any agreement relating thereto, at
any time being found to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in
any respect; (iv) the application of payments received from
any source (other than payments received pursuant to the other
Loan Documents) to the payment of indebtedness other than the
Guaranteed Obligations, even though the Lender might have
elected to apply such payment to any part or all of the
Guaranteed Obligations; (v) the Lenders consent to
the change, reorganization or termination of the corporate
structure or existence of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
and to any corresponding restructuring of the Guaranteed
Obligations; (vi) any defenses, set offs or counterclaims
which Borrower may allege or assert against the Lender in
respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including failure of
consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of
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frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and
usury; and (vii) any other act or thing or omission, or
delay to do any other act or thing, which may or might in any
manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor as an
obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.
Section 7.04. Waivers
by Guarantors. Each Guarantor hereby waives,
for the benefit of the Lender: (a) any right to require the
Lender, as a condition of payment or performance by such
Guarantor, to (i) proceed against Borrower, any other
guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed
Obligations or any other Person, (ii) proceed against or
exhaust any security held from Borrower, any such other
guarantor or any other Person, (iii) proceed against or
have resort to any balance of any deposit account or credit on
the books of the Lender in favor of Borrower or any other
Person, or (iv) pursue any other remedy in the power of the
Lender whatsoever; (b) any defense arising by reason of the
incapacity, lack of authority or any disability or other defense
of Borrower or any other Guarantor including any defense based
on or arising out of the lack of validity or the
unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement
or instrument relating thereto or by reason of the cessation of
the liability of Borrower or any other Guarantor from any cause
other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(c) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which
provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger
in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the
principal; (d) any defense based upon the Lenders
errors or omissions in the administration of the Guaranteed
Obligations, except behavior which amounts to bad faith; (e)
(i) any principles or provisions of law, statutory or
otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms
hereof and any legal or equitable discharge of such
Guarantors obligations hereunder, (ii) the benefit of
any statute of limitations affecting such Guarantors
liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof, and
(iii) any rights to set offs, recoupments and
counterclaims; (f) notices, demands, presentments,
protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and notices of
any action or inaction, including acceptance hereof, notices of
default hereunder, notices of any renewal, extension or
modification of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement
related thereto, notices of any extension of credit to Borrower
and notices of any of the matters referred to in
Section 7.03 and any right to consent to any
thereof; and (g) any defenses or benefits that may be
derived from or afforded by law which limit the liability of or
exonerate guarantors or sureties, or which may conflict with the
terms hereof.
Section 7.05. Guarantors
Rights of Subrogation, Contribution,
Etc. Until the Guaranteed Obligations shall
have been indefeasibly paid in full and the Commitments shall
have terminated, each Guarantor hereby waives any claim, right
or remedy, direct or indirect, that such Guarantor now has or
may hereafter have against Borrower or any other Guarantor or
any of its assets in connection with this Guaranty or the
performance by such Guarantor of its obligations hereunder, in
each case whether such claim, right or remedy arises in equity,
under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise and
including (a) any right of subrogation, reimbursement or
indemnification that such Guarantor now has or may hereafter
have against Borrower with respect to the Guaranteed
Obligations, and (b) any right to enforce, or to
participate in, any claim, right or remedy that the Lender now
has or may hereafter have against Borrower. In addition, until
the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in
full and the Commitments shall have terminated, each Guarantor
shall withhold exercise of any right of contribution such
Guarantor may have against any other guarantor (including any
other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor
further agrees that, to the extent the waiver or agreement to
withhold the exercise of its rights of subrogation,
reimbursement, indemnification and contribution as set forth
herein is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void
or voidable for any reason, any rights of subrogation,
reimbursement or indemnification such Guarantor may have against
Borrower, and any rights of contribution such Guarantor may have
against any such other guarantor, shall be junior and
subordinate to any rights the Lender may have against Borrower
to any right the Lender may have against such other guarantor.
If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of any
such subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution
rights at any time when all Guaranteed Obligations shall not
have been finally and indefeasibly paid in full, such amount
shall be held in trust for the Lender and shall forthwith be
paid over to the Lender to be credited and applied against the
Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in
accordance with the terms hereof.
Section 7.06. Subordination
of Other Obligations. Any Indebtedness of
Borrower or any Guarantor now or hereafter held by any Guarantor
(the Obligee Guarantor) is hereby
subordinated in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations,
and any such Indebtedness collected or received by the Obligee
Guarantor after an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing shall be held in trust for the Lender and shall
forthwith be paid over to the
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Lender to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed
Obligations but without affecting, impairing or limiting in any
manner the liability of the Obligee Guarantor under any other
provision hereof.
Section 7.07. Continuing
Guaranty. This Guaranty is a continuing
guaranty and shall remain in effect until all of the Guaranteed
Obligations shall have been paid in full and the Commitments
shall have terminated. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives
any right to revoke this Guaranty as to future transactions
giving rise to any Guaranteed Obligations.
Section 7.08. Authority
of Guarantors or Borrower. It is not
necessary for the Lender to inquire into the capacity or powers
of any Guarantor or Borrower or the officers, directors or any
agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any of them.
Section 7.09. Financial
Condition of Borrower. Any Loan may be made
to Borrower or continued from time to time without notice to or
authorization from any Guarantor regardless of the financial or
other condition of Borrower at the time of any such grant or
continuation. The Lender shall have no obligation to disclose or
discuss with any Guarantor its assessment, or any
Guarantors assessment, of the financial condition of
Borrower. Each Guarantor has adequate means to obtain
information from Borrower on a continuing basis concerning the
financial condition of Borrower and its ability to perform its
obligations under the Loan Documents and each Guarantor assumes
the responsibility for being and keeping informed of the
financial condition of Borrower and of all circumstances bearing
upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each
Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes any duty on the part of
the Lender to disclose any matter, fact or thing relating to the
business, operations or conditions of Borrower now known or
hereafter known by the Lender.
Section 7.10. Bankruptcy,
Etc. (a) So long as any Guaranteed
Obligations remain outstanding, no Guarantor shall, without the
prior written consent of the Lender, commence or join with any
other Person in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization or
insolvency case or proceeding of or against Borrower or any
other Guarantor. The obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall
not be reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred,
suspended or terminated by any case or proceeding, voluntary or
involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership,
reorganization, liquidation or arrangement of Borrower or any
other Guarantor or by any defense which Borrower or any other
Guarantor may have by reason of the order, decree or decision of
any court or administrative body resulting from any such
proceeding.
(b) Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that any
interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which
accrues after the commencement of any case or proceeding
referred to in clause (a) above (or, if interest on any
portion of the Guaranteed Obligations ceases to accrue by
operation of law by reason of the commencement of such case or
proceeding, such interest as would have accrued on such portion
of the Guaranteed Obligations if such case or proceeding had not
been commenced) shall be included in the Guaranteed Obligations
because it is the intention of Guarantors and the Lender that
the Guaranteed Obligations which are guaranteed by Guarantors
pursuant hereto should be determined without regard to any rule
of law or order which may relieve Borrower of any portion of
such Guaranteed Obligations. Guarantors will permit any trustee
in bankruptcy, receiver, debtor in possession, assignee for the
benefit of creditors or similar Person to pay the Lender, or
allow the claim of the Lender in respect of, any such interest
accruing after the date on which such case or proceeding is
commenced.
(c) In the event that all or any portion of the Guaranteed
Obligations are paid by Borrower, the obligations of Guarantors
hereunder shall continue and remain in full force and effect or
be reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any
part of such payment(s) are rescinded or recovered directly or
indirectly from the Lender as a preference, fraudulent transfer
or otherwise, and any such payments which are so rescinded or
recovered shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations for all
purposes hereunder.
ARTICLE VIII.
Events of Default
In case of the happening of any of the following events
(Events of Default):
(a) any representation or warranty made in any Loan
Document, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any
material respect when so made, deemed made or furnished;
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(b) default shall be made in the payment of any principal
of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable,
whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for
prepayment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise;
(c) default shall be made in the payment of any interest on
any Loan or any other amount (other than an amount referred to
in (b) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the
same shall become due and payable, and such default shall
continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days;
(d) default shall be made in the due observance or
performance by the Borrower of any covenant, condition or
agreement contained in Section 2.10 or
Section 2.11, and such default shall continue
unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days;
(e) the Borrower shall fail to comply in all material
respects with any covenant, condition or agreement contained in
any Loan Document (other than those specified in clauses (b),
(c) or (d) above) and such default shall continue
unremedied for a period of 30 days;
(f) the Borrower shall default in the observance or
performance of any agreement or condition relating to any
Indebtedness (including any Guarantee of Indebtedness) exceeding
$5,000,000 in aggregate principal and accrued interest, or
contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or
relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition
exist (other than (x) any disposition of assets giving rise
to a repayment or prepayment obligation on Indebtedness secured
by such assets and (y) the issuance of Equity Interests or
Indebtedness giving rise to a repayment obligation with respect
to the proceeds of such issuance, provided in each case such
payment is timely made), the effect of which default or other
event or condition is to cause such Indebtedness to become due
prior to its stated maturity or (in the case of any Guarantee of
Indebtedness) to become due or payable in respect of any such
accelerated Indebtedness;
(g) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an
involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent
jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of the Borrower
, or of a substantial part of the property or assets of the
Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or
hereafter amended, or any other Federal, state or foreign
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law,
(ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian,
sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower
or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the
Borrower or (iii) the
winding-up
or liquidation of the Borrower; and such proceeding or petition
shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or
decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be
entered;
(h) the Borrower shall (i) voluntarily commence any
proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under the
Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any
other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the
institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate
manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described
in (g) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the
appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator,
conservator or similar official for the Borrower or for a
substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower,
(iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a
petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make
a general assignment for the benefit of creditors,
(vi) admit in writing its inability or fail generally to
pay its debts as they become due or (vii) take any action
for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(i) one or more judgments for the payment of money that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected
to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect shall be rendered
against the Borrower or any combination thereof and the same
shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty
(30) consecutive days during which execution shall not be
effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a
judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of the
Borrower to enforce any such judgment; or
(j) the Borrower shall fail to repay on the date required
pursuant to Section 2.06 the entire principal amount
of and accrued interest on the Loans,
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect
to the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or
(h) above), and at any time thereafter during the
continuance of such event either or both of the following
actions may be taken: the Lender by notice to the Borrower may
declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and
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payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the
Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued
interest thereon and all other liabilities of the Borrower
accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall
become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand,
protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby
expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or
in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, and
the Lender shall have the right to take all or any actions and
exercise any remedies available to them under this Agreement,
applicable law or in equity; and in any event with respect to
the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above,
the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with
accrued interest thereon and all other liabilities of the
Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document,
shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment,
demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which
are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained
herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary
notwithstanding, and the Lender shall have the right to take all
or any actions and exercise any remedies available to them under
this Agreement, applicable law or in equity.
ARTICLE IX.
Miscellaneous
Section 9.01. Notices. (a) Except
in the case of notices and other communications expressly
permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph
(b) of this Section 9.01), notices and other
communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall
be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by
certified or registered mail or sent by fax, as follows:
(i) if to the Borrower to:
HeartWare International, Inc.
14000-14050
NW 57th
Court
Miami Lakes, FL 33014
Attention: David McIntyre
Fax:
(305) 818-4123
Email: dmcintyre@heartwareinc.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Shearman & Sterling LLP
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Robert M. Katz
Fax:
(212) 848-7179
(ii) if to the Lender to:
Thoratec Corporation
6035 Stoneridge Drive
Pleasanton, CA 94588
Attention: Gary Burbach
Fax:
(925) 264-4341
Email: gary.burbach@thortec.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
650 Town Center Drive,
20th Floor
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
Tad J. Freese
Fax:
(714) 755-8290
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provided that, upon receipt of prior consent from the
Lender, any notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to
Article II may be delivered via email (to be
promptly confirmed by written or fax notice).
All such notices and other communications (i) sent by hand
or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or
registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when
received or (ii) sent by fax shall be deemed to have been
given when sent and when receipt has been confirmed by
telephone; provided that if not given during normal
business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been
given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for
the recipient. Notices delivered through electronic
communications to the extent provided in paragraph
(b) below, shall be effective as provided in such paragraph
(b).
(b) Notices and other communications to the Lender
hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic
communications (including
e-mail)
pursuant to procedures approved by the Lender; provided
that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to the Lender
pursuant to Article II. The Lender or the Borrower
may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other
communications to it hereunder by electronic communications
pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that
approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices
or communications. All such notices and other communications
(i) sent to an
e-mail
address shall be deemed received upon the senders receipt
of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by
the return receipt requested function, return
e-mail or
other written acknowledgment); provided that if not given
during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice
or communication shall be deemed to have been given at the
opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient,
and (ii) posted to an internet or intranet website shall be
deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended
recipient at its
e-mail
address as described in the foregoing clause (b)(i) of
notification that such notice or communication is available and
identifying the website address therefor.
(c) Any party hereto may change its address or fax number
for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the
other parties hereto in accordance with the provisions hereof.
Section 9.02. Survival
of Agreement. All rights, covenants,
agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower
in this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon
by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans,
regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or
on its behalf and notwithstanding that any such other party may
have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect
representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended
hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long
as (i) the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan
or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding
and unpaid, (ii) any Convertible Portion of the Loans has
not been converted into Common Stock and (iii) any amount
remains in the Escrow Account that has not been converted into
Common Stock.
Section 9.03. Binding
Effect. This Agreement shall become effective
when it shall have been executed by each of the parties hereto
and thereto and when the Lender shall have received counterparts
hereof and thereof which, when taken together, bear the
signatures of each of the other parties hereto and thereto.
Section 9.04. Successors
and Assigns. (a) Whenever in this
Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such
reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors
and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and
agreements by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Lender that
are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the
benefit of their respective successors and assigns.
(b) Neither the Lender nor the Borrower shall assign or
delegate any of its rights or duties hereunder to any Person
(other than with respect to the Borrower by operation of law to
Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc. and Thomas Merger Sub II, Inc.,
or their respective successors and assigns, in the Acquisition)
without the prior written consent of the Lender or the Borrower,
as applicable, and any attempted assignment without such prior
written consent shall be null and void.
(c) The Borrower and the Lender intend that the Loans
(including any promissory notes evidencing such Loans) shall be
obligations in registered form within the meaning of
section 163(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and
section 5f.103-1(c)
of the Treasury Regulations (and any successor provisions) at
all times during which the Loans remain in effect. Neither the
Borrower nor the Lender shall take any action or otherwise
permit such obligation to become an obligation that is not in
registered form. The Borrower shall maintain a
register for the recordation of the name and address of the
Lender (and any permitted assignees pursuant to
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Section 9.04(b)) and principal and interest shall
only be paid to such persons recorded in the register. The
register is intended to function as a book entry
system within the meaning of
sections 5f.103-1(c)(1)(ii)
and
5f.103-1(c)(2)
of the Treasury Regulations (and any successor provisions).
Section 9.05. Right
of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, the Lender is hereby authorized at
any time and from time to time, except to the extent prohibited
by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or
special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held
and other indebtedness at any time owing by the Lender to or for
the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all
the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under
this Agreement and other Loan Documents held by the Lender,
irrespective of whether or not the Lender shall have made any
demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document and
although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of the
Lender under this Section 9.05 are in addition to
other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff)
which the Lender may have.
Section 9.06. Applicable
Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES SHALL
BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
Section 9.07. Waivers;
Amendment. (a) No failure or delay of
the Lender in exercising any power or right hereunder or under
any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor
shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power,
or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a
right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof
or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and
remedies of the Lender hereunder and under the other Loan
Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or
remedies that it would otherwise have. No waiver of any
provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or
consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any
event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by
paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall
be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose
for which given. No notice or demand on the Borrower in any case
shall entitle the Borrower to any other or further notice or
demand in similar or other circumstances.
(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be
waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or
agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the
Lender.
Section 9.08. Interest
Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate
applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and
other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under
applicable law (collectively the Charges),
shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the Maximum
Rate) which may be contracted for, charged, taken,
received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan or
participation in accordance with applicable law, the rate of
interest payable in respect of such Loan or participation
hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof,
shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful,
the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect
of such Loan or participation but were not payable as a result
of the operation of this Section 9.08 shall be
cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to the Lender in
respect of other Loans or participations or periods shall be
increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such
cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal
Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been
received by the Lender.
Section 9.09. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, the other Loan
Documents, the Definitive Agreement and the other documents
contemplated hereby and thereby constitute the entire contract
between the parties relative to the subject matter hereof. Any
other previous agreement among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof is superseded by this Agreement, the other
Loan Documents, the Definitive Agreement and the other documents
contemplated hereby and thereby. Nothing in this Agreement or in
the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to
confer upon any person (other than the parties hereto and
thereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted
hereunder and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the
Related Parties of the Lender) any rights, remedies, obligations
or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement or the other
Loan Documents.
Section 9.10. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY
WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY
RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY
LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN
B-22
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN
DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING
WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES
HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE
OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE
MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 9.10.
Section 9.11. Severability. In
the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this
Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood
that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular
jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of
such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall
endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid,
illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the
economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of
the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
Section 9.12. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different
parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall
constitute an original but all of which when taken together
shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective
as provided in Section 9.03. Delivery of an executed
signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other
electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a
manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.
Section 9.13. Headings. Article
and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are
for convenience of reference only, are not part of this
Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be
taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
Section 9.14. Jurisdiction;
Consent to Service of Process. (a) The
Borrower and the Lender each irrevocably and unconditionally
submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive
jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the
United States of America sitting in the Borough of Manhattan,
New York, New York and any appellate court from any thereof, in
any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment,
and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such
action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New
York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal
court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New
York. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in
any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in
any other manner provided by law.
(a) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and
effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter
have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any New York
State or Federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, New
York, New York. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of
an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or
proceeding in any such court.
(b) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to
service of process in the manner provided for notices in
Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect
the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any
other manner permitted by law.
Section 9.15. No
Fiduciary Duty. The Lender and its Affiliates
(collectively, solely for purposes of this paragraph, the
Lender), may have economic interests that
conflict with those of the Borrower. The Borrower agrees that
nothing in the Loan Documents or otherwise will be deemed to
create an advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship or
fiduciary or other implied duty between the Lender and the
Borrower, its stockholders or its affiliates. The Borrower
acknowledge and agree that (i) the transactions
contemplated by the Loan Documents are arms-length
commercial transactions between the Lender, on the one hand, and
the Borrower, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith
and with the process leading to such transaction the Lender is
acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of
the Borrower, its management, stockholders, creditors or any
other Person, (iii) the
B-23
Lender has not assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility
in favor of the Borrower with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective
of whether the Lender or any of its affiliates has advised or is
currently advising the Borrower on other matters) or any other
obligation to the Borrower except the obligations expressly set
forth in the Loan Documents and (iv) the Borrower has
consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent
they deemed appropriate. The Borrower further acknowledges and
agrees that it is responsible for making its own independent
judgment with respect to such transactions and the process
leading thereto. The Borrower agrees that it will not claim that
the Lender has rendered advisory services of any nature or
respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Borrower, in
connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
Section 9.16. Payments
Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by
or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Lender, or the
Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the
proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently
invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set
aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered
into by the Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee,
receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding
under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or otherwise, then to the
extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof
originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and
continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not
been made or such setoff had not occurred.
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
B-24
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
officers as of the day and year first above written.
HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL, INC., as Borrower
Name: Douglas Godshall
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|
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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HEARTWARE LIMITED, as a Guarantor
Name: Douglas Godshall
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
|
HEARTWARE, INC., as a Guarantor
Name: Douglas Godshall
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|
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
|
THORATEC CORPORATION, as Lender
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|
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By:
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/s/ Gerhard
F. Burbach
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Name: Gerhard F. Burbach
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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B-25
APPENDIX A
Commitments
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Lender
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Commitment
|
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Pro Rata Share
|
|
Thoratec Corporation
|
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$
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28,000,000.00
|
|
|
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100
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%
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Total
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$
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28,000,000.00
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|
|
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100
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%
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B-26
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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1 Definitions
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C-1
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2 Corporate Governance
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C-3
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3 Legends; Securities Law Compliance
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C-3
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4 Registration Rights
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C-3
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5 Indemnification
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C-10
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6 Miscellaneous
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C-12
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C-i
INVESTORS
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
INVESTORS RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of
February 12, 2009 (this Agreement), by
and among HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation
(the Company), and THORATEC CORPORATION, a
California corporation (the Investor).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, reference is made to that certain Loan
Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2009 among the Company,
as borrower, all of the subsidiaries of Company, as guarantors,
and the Investor, as lender (as amended, amended and restated,
extended or otherwise modified from time to time, the
Loan Agreement);
WHEREAS, the Convertible Loans are convertible into
shares of Common Stock as provided in the Loan
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties believe that it is in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders to set forth their
agreements on certain matters regarding the Investors
ownership and rights with respect to Common Stock of the Company
beneficially owned by the Investor from and after the time of
any conversion of any Convertible Loans.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
and obligations set forth in this Agreement, and intending to be
legally bound, the parties agree as follows:
1 Definitions
1.1 Definitions of Certain Terms
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Loan Agreement.
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the
indicated meanings:
Agreement is defined in the preamble to this
Agreement.
ASIC means the Australian Securities and
Investments Commission.
Board means the board of directors of the
Company.
Bylaws means the Bylaws of the Company, as
amended from time-to-time (or any similar governing document of
any successor).
Certificate of Incorporation means the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended from
time-to-time (or any similar governing document of any
successor).
Common Stock means the common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
Company is defined in the preamble to this
Agreement.
Company Indemnified Parties is defined in
Section 5.1.1.
Convertible Loans means, collectively, the
Convertible Portion of the Loans and any Escrow Funds delivered
for conversion in accordance with Section 2.10 or
Section 2.11, as applicable, of the Loan Agreement.
Corporations Act means the Australian
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), as amended and the Corporations
Regulations made under it.
Definitive Agreement means the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of February 12, 2009 by and among
the Investor, Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc., Thomas Merger Sub
II, Inc. and the Company.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
C-1
Indemnified Party is defined in
Section 5.1.3.
Indemnifying Party is defined in
Section 5.1.3.
Investor is defined in the preamble to this
Agreement.
Investors Counsel is defined in
Section 4.3.5.
Investor Indemnified Parties is defined in
Section 5.1.2.
Loan Agreement is defined in the preamble to
this Agreement.
Piggyback Registration Statement is defined
in Section 4.2.1.
register, registered and
registration refer to a registration effected
by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance
with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of the
effectiveness of such registration statement.
Registrable Securities means (i) any and
all Common Stock issued or issuable from time to time upon
conversion of the Convertible Loans and (ii) any Common
Stock issued or issuable in respect of the securities described
in clause (i) above, or this clause (ii), upon any stock
split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification,
merger, consolidation or similar event; provided that,
such Common Stock shall cease to be Registrable Securities when
a registration statement covering such Common Stock has been
declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC and such
Common Stock has been disposed of pursuant to such effective
registration statement.
Registration Expenses is defined in
Section 4.4.1.
Registration Statement means a registration
statement including the prospectus and other documents filed
with the SEC to effect a registration under the Securities Act.
Resale Effectiveness Period is defined in
Section 4.1.1.
Resale Shelf Registration Statement is
defined in Section 4.1.1.
SEC means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time
administering the Securities Act.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
Subsequent Shelf Registration is defined in
Section 4.1.2.
Termination Date means the date, if any, upon
which the Definitive Agreement is terminated in accordance with
its terms.
1.2 Headings; Table of Contents
Headings and table of contents should be ignored in construing
this Agreement.
1.3 Interpretation
The definitions in Section 1.1 shall apply equally
to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the
corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
include, includes and
including, and words of similar import, shall not be
limiting and shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase
without limitation. The word will shall
be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word
shall. The word property shall be
construed to refer to any and all rights and interests in
tangible and intangible assets and properties of any kind
whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed, including cash,
securities, Equity Interests, accounts and contract rights. The
words herein, hereof and
hereunder, and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement unless the context
shall otherwise require. All references herein to Sections shall
be deemed references to Sections of this Agreement unless the
context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, any definition of, or reference to, any
agreement, instrument or
C-2
document in this Agreement shall mean such agreement, instrument
or document as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time (subject to any restrictions on such
amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set forth
herein).
2 Corporate Governance
2.1 Neither the Certificate of Incorporation nor the
Bylaws shall be amended in a manner inconsistent with the terms
of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the
Investor.
2.2 The Company shall not enter into any contract,
agreement or arrangement or take any action which would limit or
materially delay the Companys performance of its
obligations hereunder.
3 Legends; Securities Law Compliance
3.1 Each certificate representing Registrable Securities
that is restricted stock as defined in Rule 144 under the
Securities Act shall bear the following legend:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT
BEEN REGISTERED PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE
TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH
DISPOSITION IS PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR AN
EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
3.2 When (i) any Registrable Securities have been
registered under the Securities Act and such Registrable
Securities have been sold pursuant to such registration or
(ii) any Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to
Rule 144 under the Securities Act or are eligible to be
sold pursuant to such rule without volume limitations or other
restrictions, the holder of such Registrable Securities shall be
entitled to exchange the certificate representing such
Registrable Securities for a certificate not bearing the legend
required by Section 3.1.
4 Registration Rights
4.1 Shelf Registration
4.1.1 If the Company shall receive at any time after
the Termination Date a written request from the Investor to file
a registration statement on
Form S-3
or an equivalent form or forms covering the registration of the
Registrable Securities, the Company will use its commercially
reasonable efforts to file, within thirty (30) days after
the receipt of such request, a registration statement on
Form S-3
or any equivalent form or forms (the Resale Shelf
Registration Statement) and shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause such Resale Shelf Registration
Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as
reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, and such Resale
Shelf Registration Statement (i) will be a
shelf registration statement providing for the
registration, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis, of
all of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415
under the Securities Act and (ii) will not provide for the
registration, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis, of
any Common Stock other than the Registrable Securities. Upon
filing a Resale Shelf Registration Statement, the Company will,
if applicable, use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep
such Resale Shelf Registration Statement effective with the SEC
for nine months following the date of the initial effectiveness
of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement; provided that
such nine month period shall be extended by any period or
periods of time during which the Resale Registration Statement
(taken together with any Subsequent Shelf Registration) is
unavailable for sales of Registrable Securities, whether as
provided in Section 4.1.2, Section 4.5
or otherwise (such nine month period, as extended, the
Resale Effectiveness Period).
4.1.2 If any Resale Shelf Registration Statement or
subsequent Registration Statement (a Subsequent Shelf
Registration) ceases to be effective under the
Securities Act for any reason at any time within the Resale
Effectiveness Period, including the expiration thereof, the
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause
such Resale Shelf Registration Statement or Subsequent Shelf
Registration, respectively, to again become effective under the
Securities Act (including obtaining the prompt withdrawal of any
order suspending the effectiveness of such Resale Shelf
Registration Statement), and in any event shall within thirty
(30) days of such cessation of effectiveness, amend such
Resale Shelf Registration Statement or Subsequent Shelf
Registration, respectively, in a manner reasonably expected to
obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness
of
C-3
such Resale Shelf Registration Statement or Subsequent Shelf
Registration, respectively, or file an additional registration
statement providing for the registration, and the sale on a
continuous or delayed basis, of all of the Registrable
Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act;
provided that such Subsequent Shelf Registration will not
provide for the registration, and the sale on a continuous or
delayed basis, of any Common Stock other than the Registrable
Securities. If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
(x) cause such Subsequent Shelf Registration to become
effective under the Securities Act as soon as reasonably
practicable after such filing and (y) keep such Subsequent
Shelf Registration (or another Subsequent Shelf Registration)
continuously effective with the SEC at all times during the
Resale Effectiveness Period. Any such Subsequent Shelf
Registration shall be a registration statement on
Form S-3
to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form. For
the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not be required to
maintain a Resale Shelf Registration Statement or Subsequent
Shelf Registration after the end of the Resale Effectiveness
Period.
4.1.3 If for any reason the Company is unable to
qualify as a registrant to register the Registrable Securities
on
Form S-3
or any equivalent form or forms or any similar registration in
accordance with Section 4.1.1 or
Section 4.1.2, as applicable, the Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement
on
Form S-1
or any equivalent form or forms within thirty (30) days of
such failure to qualify in order to provide for the registration
of such Registrable Securities for resale by the Investor in
accordance with any reasonable method of distribution elected by
the Investor.
4.1.4 If the Investor intends that any Registrable
Securities covered by any registration pursuant to
Section 4.1 shall be distributed by means of an
underwritten offering, the Investor will so advise the Company.
In such event, the managing underwriter to administer the
offering will be chosen by the Investor, subject to the prior
written consent of the Company, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Unless otherwise
mutually agreed by the Company and the Investor, the Company and
the Investor shall enter into an underwriting agreement in such
reasonable and customary form as shall have been negotiated and
agreed to by the Company with the underwriter or underwriters
selected for such underwriting. If the Investor disapproves of
the terms of the underwriting, the Investor may promptly elect
to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the
managing underwriter.
4.1.5 If the managing underwriter in any underwritten
offering pursuant to this Section 4.1, advises the
Company that in its reasonable opinion the number of securities
requested by the Investor to be included in such distribution
exceeds the number which can be sold without adversely affecting
the marketability of such offering (including an adverse effect
on the per share offering price), the Investor will include in
such distribution only such number of securities that in the
reasonable opinion of such underwriter can be sold without
adversely affecting the marketability of the offering (including
an adverse effect on the per share offering price).
4.1.6 Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company
shall furnish to the Investor a certificate signed by the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company stating that in the good faith
judgment of the Board it would be detrimental to the Company and
its stockholders for such Resale Shelf Registration Statement to
be filed, the Company shall have the right to defer such filing
for a period of not more than sixty (60) days after receipt
of the request by the Investor; provided, however,
that the Company shall not register any securities for the
account of itself or any other stockholder during such sixty
(60) day period.
4.1.7 In addition, the Company shall not be obligated
to effect or to take any action to effect, any registration
pursuant to this Section 4.1 after the Company has
effected one (1) registration pursuant to this
Section 4.1; provided, however, that
such registration has been declared or ordered effective and has
been available for sales of Registrable Securities for the
entire Resale Effectiveness Period.
4.2 Piggyback Registrations
4.2.1 Whenever the Company proposes to register any
of its Common Stock in connection with an underwritten public
offering of such securities solely for cash, other than a
registration on
Form S-4
or
Form S-8
(or any successor form), and the registration form to be filed
may be used for the registration or qualification for
distribution of Registrable Securities by the Company, the
Company will give prompt written notice to the Investor of its
intention to effect such a registration (but in no event less
than ten (10) Business Days prior to the anticipated
C-4
filing date) and, subject to Section 4.2.3, will
include in such registration all Registrable Securities with
respect to which the Company has received written requests for
inclusion therein from the Investor within ten
(10) Business Days after the date of the Companys
notice (a Piggyback Registration Statement).
The Investor may withdraw its Registrable Securities from such
Piggyback Registration Statement by giving prompt written notice
to the Company and the managing underwriter, if any, on or
before the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to the planned
effective date of such Piggyback Registration Statement. The
Company may terminate or withdraw any registration under this
Section 4.2.1 prior to the effectiveness of such
registration, whether or not the Investor has elected to include
Registrable Securities in such registration.
4.2.2 The right of the Investor to registration
pursuant to this Section 4.2 will be conditioned upon the
Investors participation in the underwriting and the
inclusion of the Investors Registrable Securities in the
underwriting, and the Company and the Investor will (together
with any other Persons distributing their securities through
such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement
(including all reasonable and customary questionnaires, powers
of attorney, indemnities,
lock-up
letters and other documents required under the terms of such
underwriting agreement) in such reasonable and customary form as
shall have been negotiated and agreed to by the Company with the
underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by
the Company. If the Investor disapproves of the terms of the
underwriting, the Investor may elect to withdraw therefrom by
written notice to the Company and the managing underwriter.
4.2.3 If the managing underwriter in any underwritten
offering pursuant to a Piggyback Registration Statement advises
the Company that in its sole and reasonable opinion the number
of securities requested to be included in such registration
exceeds the number which can be sold without adversely affecting
the marketability of such offering (including an adverse effect
on the per share offering price), the Company will include in
such registration only such number of securities that in the
reasonable opinion of such underwriter can be sold without
adversely affecting the marketability of the offering (including
an adverse effect on the per share offering price), which
securities will be so included in the following order of
priority: (i) first, the securities the Company proposes to
sell and (ii) second, the Registrable Securities of the
Investor and any other securities of the Company that have been
requested by other holders of Common Stock having registration
rights to be so included, on a pro rata basis, up to the
maximum number of securities the managing underwriter advises
the Company may be sold without adversely affecting the
marketability of such offering.
4.3 Registration Procedures
Whenever any Registrable Securities are to be registered
pursuant to Section 4.1, the Company will use its
commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration and
sale of such Registrable Securities as soon as reasonably
practicable in accordance with the intended method of
disposition thereof and pursuant thereto. The Company shall,
without limitation of its other obligations set forth in this
Agreement:
4.3.1 Prepare and file, within thirty (30) days
after receipt by the Company of a request by the Investor to
file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to such
Registrable Securities required to be filed pursuant to
Section 4.1, together with any notices or regulatory
filings required to be made in connection therewith (including
filing a copy of the Registration Statement and any amendments
or supplements thereto, with ASX), and thereafter use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration
Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable
after the filing thereof (with a copy of the Registration
Statement once effective to be lodged with ASIC if required);
provided that, before filing a Registration Statement or
any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company will, at the
Companys expense, furnish or otherwise make available to
the Investor and the Investors Counsel copies of all such
documents proposed to be filed and such other documents
reasonably requested by the Investor and the Investors
Counsel, which documents will be subject to the review
and/or
reasonable comment, as applicable, of the Investor and the
Investors Counsel, including any comment letter from the
SEC with respect to such filing or the documents incorporated by
reference therein and any response to such comment letter, and
provide the Investor and the Investors Counsel reasonable
opportunity to participate in the preparation of such
Registration Statement and the opportunity to conduct a
reasonable investigation within the meaning of the Securities
Act, including reasonable access to the Companys financial
books and records, officers, accountants and other advisors, as
the Investor or the Investors Counsel may reasonably
request; provided, that, it
C-5
shall be a condition to such review of such information that the
inspecting person enter into a customary confidentiality
agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Company;
4.3.2 Prepare and file with the SEC (with a copy to
be lodged with ASIC if required) such amendments and supplements
to such Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such
Registration Statement effective for a period of either
(i) not less than, if such Registration Statement is a
Piggyback Registration Statement relating to an underwritten
offering, such period as, based upon the opinion of counsel for
the underwriters, a prospectus is required by law to be
delivered in connection with sales of Registrable Securities by
an underwriter or dealer or such shorter period as will
terminate when all of the securities covered by such
Registration Statement have been disposed of in accordance with
the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers
thereof set forth in such Registration Statement (but in any
event not before the expiration of any longer period required
under the Securities Act) or (ii) continuously in the case
of shelf registration statements, including the Resale Shelf
Registration Statement and any Subsequent Shelf Registration,
and any shelf registration statement, including the Resale Shelf
Registration Statement and any Subsequent Shelf Registration,
shall be re-filed upon its expiration (or in each case, such
shorter period ending on the date that the securities covered by
such shelf registration statement cease to constitute
Registrable Securities), and cause the related prospectus to be
supplemented by any prospectus supplement as may be necessary to
comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to
the disposition of the securities covered by such Registration
Statement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force) under
the Securities Act; provided that the Company shall not
be required to maintain a Resale Shelf Registration Statement or
Subsequent Shelf Registration after the end of the Resale
Effectiveness Period;
4.3.3 Furnish to the Investor, and each managing
underwriter, if any, such number of copies, without charge, of
such Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement
thereto, including each preliminary prospectus, final
prospectus, any other prospectus (including any prospectus filed
under Rule 424, Rule 430A or Rule 430B under the
Securities Act and any issuer free writing
prospectus as such term is defined under Rule 433
under the Securities Act), all exhibits and other documents
filed therewith and such other documents as the Investor or such
managing underwriter may reasonably request including in order
to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities
owned by the Investor, and upon request a copy of any and all
transmittal letters or other correspondence to or received from,
the SEC or any other Governmental Authority relating to such
offer;
4.3.4 Use commercially reasonable efforts to register
or qualify (or exempt from registration or qualification) such
Registrable Securities, and keep such registration or
qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective, under such
other securities or blue sky laws of such United States
jurisdictions as the Investor reasonably requests and do any and
all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or
reasonably advisable to enable the Investor to consummate the
disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities
owned by the Investor (provided that the Company will not
be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any
jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify
but for this subsection or (ii) consent to general service
of process in suits or to taxation in any such jurisdiction);
4.3.5 Notify the Investor, the outside counsel to the
Investor (the Investors Counsel) and
the managing underwriter(s), if any, at any time when a
prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under
the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the discovery
of the happening of any event that makes, any statement made in
the Registration Statement or related prospectus or any document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference
includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete in
the light of the circumstances then existing or that otherwise
requires the making of any changes in such Registration
Statement, prospectus or documents;
4.3.6 Notify the Investor, the Investors
Counsel and the managing underwriter(s), if any, (i) when
such Registration Statement or the prospectus or any prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed and, with
respect to such Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any
request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to such
Registration Statement or to amend or to supplement such
prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the
issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation
of any proceedings for such purpose, to
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the extent that it is aware of such proceedings and (iv) of
the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to
the suspension of the qualification or exemption from
qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in
any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any
proceeding for such purpose;
4.3.7 Upon the occurrence of an event contemplated in
Section 4.3.5 or in Section 4.3.6(ii),
4.3.6(iii) or 4.3.6(iv), as soon as reasonably
practicable, (i) prepare and furnish to the Investor a
reasonable number of copies of a supplement or amendment to the
Registration Statement or supplement to the related prospectus
or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
therein by reference, or file any other required document so
that, in the case of a Registration Statement, it will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
and that, in the case of any prospectus, it will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statement therein,
in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading or (ii) advise the Investor in writing that the
Registration Statement may be used for the sale of Registrable
Securities;
4.3.8 Use commercially reasonable efforts to cause
all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities
exchange on which Common Stock issued by the Company is then
listed or, if no similar securities issued by the Company are
then listed on any securities exchange, use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to
be listed on the NASDAQ Global Market;
4.3.9 Provide a transfer agent and registrar for all
such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of
such Registration Statement;
4.3.10 Enter into such customary agreements
(including underwriting agreements and
lock-up
agreements in customary form (excluding any
lock-up of
Registrable Securities), including provisions with respect to
indemnification and contribution in customary form) and take all
such other customary actions as the Investor or the
underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or
facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;
4.3.11 In connection with any underwritten offering,
make such representations and warranties to the Investor and the
managing underwriter(s), if any, with respect to the business of
the Company and the Companys Subsidiaries, and the
Registration Statement, prospectus, and documents incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case,
in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by the
issuer in underwritten offerings, and, if true, make customary
confirmations of the same if and when reasonably requested;
4.3.12 If requested by the Investor, or the managing
underwriter(s), if any, promptly include in a prospectus
supplement or amendment such information as the Investor or
managing underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request in order
to permit the intended method of distribution of such securities
and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or
such amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after the
Company has received such request;
4.3.13 In the case of certificated Registrable
Securities, cooperate with the Investor and the managing
underwriter(s), if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and
delivery of certificates (not bearing any legends) representing
Registrable Securities to be sold after receiving written
representations from the Investor that the Registrable
Securities represented by the certificates so delivered by the
Investor will be transferred in accordance with the Registration
Statement and applicable law, and enable such Registrable
Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such
names as the Investor or managing underwriters, if any, may
request at least two (2) Business Days prior to any sale of
such Registrable Securities;
4.3.14 Make available for inspection by the Investor
and the Investors Counsel, any underwriter participating
in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and
any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Investor
or underwriter, to the extent reasonably necessary and solely
for conducting customary due diligence, all financial and other
records, pertinent corporate documents and documents relating to
the business of the Company, provided that, it shall be a
condition to such inspection and receipt of such information
that the inspecting person enter into a customary
confidentiality agreement in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company;
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4.3.15 Otherwise use its commercially reasonable
efforts to comply with (i) all applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC, (ii) all applicable Australian
securities laws (including any ASIC class orders, policies and
requirements), including the lodgment of any effective
Registration Statement with ASIC, with an Australian offer
document if required, and (iii) all applicable rules and
regulations of any applicable securities exchange, including
while the Company is admitted to the official list of ASX, the
listing rules of the ASX, including (A) notifying ASX of
the issue of the Registrable Securities in the form of an
Appendix 3B and (B) if any of the Registrable
Securites were issued in reliance on an exception in
section 708 of the Corporations Act, providing the ASX with
a notice that complies with section 708A(6) of the
Corporations Act in respect of the Registrable Securities;
4.3.16 Timely provide to its security holders earning
statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of
the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (which need not
be audited);
4.3.17 In the event of the issuance of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or of
any order suspending or preventing the use of any related
prospectus or ceasing trading of any securities included in such
Registration Statement for sale in any jurisdiction, use every
commercially reasonable effort to promptly obtain the withdrawal
of such order;
4.3.18 In connection with any underwritten offering,
obtain one or more comfort letters, addressed to the
underwriters, if any, dated the effective date of such
Registration Statement and the date of the closing under the
underwriting agreement for such offering, signed by the
Companys independent registered public accountants (and if
necessary, any other independent registered public accountants
of any business acquired by the Company for which financial
statements and financial data are, or are required to be,
included in the Registration Statement) in customary form and
covering such matters of the type customarily covered by comfort
letters as such underwriters shall reasonably request;
4.3.19 In connection with any underwritten offering,
provide legal opinions of the Companys counsel, addressed
to the underwriters, if any, dated the date of the closing under
the underwriting agreement, with respect to the Registration
Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (including the
preliminary prospectus) and such other documents relating
thereto as the underwriter shall reasonably request in customary
form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered
by legal opinions of such nature; and
4.3.20 Obtain any required regulatory approval
necessary for the Investor to sell its Registrable Securities in
an offering, other than regulatory approvals required solely as
a result of the nature of the Investor.
As a condition to registering Registrable Securities, the
Company may require the Investor to furnish the Company with
such information (including information regarding the Investor,
the Registrable Securities held by the Investor and the intended
method of distribution) reasonably necessary to comply with the
disclosure requirements relating to the registration and the
distribution of such securities as the Company may from time to
time reasonably request in writing.
4.4 Registration Expenses
4.4.1 Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all
fees, costs and expenses incidental to the Companys
performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including all
registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance
with securities or blue sky laws, word processing, duplicating
and printing expenses, messenger, telephone and delivery
expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any road show,
and fees, costs and expenses of counsel for the Company and all
independent certified public accountants and other persons
retained by the Company (all such expenses,
Registration Expenses), will be borne by the
Company. The Company will, in any event, pay its internal
expenses (including all salaries and expenses of its officers
and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the
expenses of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expenses
of any liability insurance and the expenses and fees for listing
the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on
which they are required to be listed hereunder. The Investor
shall pay all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and
transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities
by the Investor hereunder and any other Registration Expenses
required by law to be paid by the Investor, provided that, in
the event of a registration of Registrable Securities pursuant
to a Piggyback Registration Statement, such underwriting
discounts, selling commissions and transfer taxes shall be
payable by the Company and the holders of securities
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listed in such Piggyback Registration Statement pro rata
on the basis of the amount of proceeds received from the
sale of such securities so registered and sold in such sale.
4.4.2 In connection with any registration, the Company will
reimburse the Investor for its reasonable costs, fees and
expenses (other than underwriters discounts and
commissions), including the reasonable fees and disbursements of
the Investors Counsel.
4.5 Discontinuance of Use of Prospectus
4.5.1 The Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice
from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind
described in Section 4.3.5,
Section 4.3.6(ii), Section 4.3.6(iii)
and Section 4.3.6(iv), the Investor will forthwith
discontinue the disposition of its Registrable Securities
pursuant to the Registration Statement until the Investor
receives copies of a supplemented or amended prospectus as
contemplated by Section 4.3.7 or until the Company advises
the Investor in writing that the disposition of the Registrable
Securities may resume.
4.5.2 Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, if the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined in good faith that (i) the disclosure necessary
for continued use of the prospectus or Registration Statement by
the Investor could be materially detrimental to the Company or
(ii) the Company is undergoing, or the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined in good faith to evaluate whether
there is a need for, a restatement of its audited financial
statements and, as a result thereof, the Companys
historical financial statements included or incorporated by
reference (or to be included or incorporated by reference) in
the Registration Statement or prospectus may not be relied upon
(or the Company believes that it may so determine), then the
Company shall have the right not to file or not to cause the
effectiveness of any registration covering any Registrable
Securities and to suspend the use of the prospectus and the
Registration Statement covering any Registrable Security for
such period of time as (x) its use could be materially
detrimental to the Company or (y) is reasonably necessary
to complete such restatement, in either case by delivering
written notice of such suspension to the Investor; provided,
however, that during the Resale Effectiveness Period, the
Company may exercise the right to such suspension not more than
twice and for not more than an aggregate of 90 days. From
and after the date of a notice of suspension under this
Section 4.4.1, the Investor agrees not to use the
prospectus or Registration Statement until the earlier of
(1) notice from the Company that such suspension has been
lifted or (2) the day following the 60th day of
suspension.
4.6 Rule 144
The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to
timely file all reports and other documents required to be filed
by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (or, if the
Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the
request of the Investor, make publicly available such
information as necessary to permit sales pursuant to
Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act),
and it will take such further action as the Investor may
reasonably request, to the extent required from time to time to
enable the Investor to sell shares of Registrable Securities
without registration under the Securities Act within the
limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144
or Regulation S under the Securities Act, as such rules may
be amended from time to time, or (ii) any similar rule or
regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the reasonable
request of the Investor, the Company will deliver to the
Investor a written statement as to whether it has complied with
such information requirements, and, if not, the specifics
thereof.
4.7 Additional Interest
In the event the Company fails to file the Resale Shelf
Registration Statement within sixty (60) days of receipt by
the Company of a request from the Investor pursuant to
Section 4.1.1 (or ninety (90) days to the
extent the Company exercises its righs under
Section 4.1.6), the Company will pay to the Investor
(i) if prior to the Maturity Date, on the next applicable
Interest Payment Date, an amount equivalent to 0.5% per annum on
the principal amount of the Convertible Loans that have been
converted into Registrable Securities and (ii) if from and
after the Maturity Date, on the last day of each fiscal month of
the Company, 1.0% per annum on the principal amount of the
Convertible Loans that have been converted into Registrable
Securities, in each case, for each day that such filing is late.
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5 Indemnification
5.1.1 The Company will, with respect to any
Registrable Securities as to which registration or qualification
or compliance under applicable blue sky laws has
been effected pursuant to this Agreement, indemnify and hold
harmless the Investor, the Investors officers, directors,
partners and members, and each person controlling the Investor
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, and
each underwriter thereof, if any, and each person who controls
any such underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Securities Act (collectively, the Company
Indemnified Parties), against all expenses, claims,
losses, damages and liabilities, joint or several (or actions in
respect thereof) arising out of or based on (i) any untrue
statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact
contained in any registration statement, prospectus, preliminary
prospectus, offering circular or other document, or any
amendment or supplement thereto incident to any such
registration, qualification or compliance or based on any
omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
were made, not misleading, or (ii) any violation by the
Company of any rule or regulation promulgated under the
Securities Act, Exchange Act or other federal or state
securities laws applicable to the Company in connection with any
such registration, qualification or compliance, and, in each
such case, the Company will reimburse each of the Company
Indemnified Parties for any reasonable legal and any other
expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating,
preparing or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability
or action, as such expenses are incurred, in each case. The
indemnity agreement contained in this Section 5.1.1
shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any loss,
claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is
effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), nor shall
the Company be liable to the Company Indemnified Parties in any
such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action
(i) to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a
violation or alleged violation of any state or federal law
(including any claim arising out of or based on any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission in the registration statement or prospectus) which
occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished expressly for use in connection with such
registration by or on behalf of a Company Indemnified Party or
(ii) in the case of a sale directly by the Investor of
Registrable Securities (including a sale of such Registrable
Securities through any underwriter retained by the Investor
engaging in a distribution solely on behalf of the Investor),
such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission was corrected in a final or amended prospectus
delivered to the Investor prior to the confirmation of the sale
of the Registrable Securities to the person asserting any such
loss, claim, damage or liability, and the Investor failed to
deliver a copy of the final or amended prospectus at or prior to
the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to
the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability
in any case in which such delivery is required by the Securities
Act.
5.1.2 The Investor will, if Registrable Securities
held by the Investor are included in the securities as to which
such registration or qualification or compliance under
applicable blue sky laws is being effected,
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors,
officers, partners and members, each underwriter, if any, of the
Companys securities covered by such a registration, and
each person who controls the Company or such underwriter within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
(collectively, the Investor Indemnified
Parties), against all expenses, claims, losses,
damages and liabilities, joint or several (or actions in respect
thereof) arising out of or based on (i) any untrue
statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact
contained in any registration statement, prospectus, preliminary
prospectus, offering circular or other document, or any
amendment or supplement thereto incident to any such
registration, qualification or compliance or based on any
omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
were made, not misleading, to the extent, but only to the
extent, that such untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement)
or omission (or alleged omission) is made in such registration
statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Investor and
stated to be specifically for use therein, or (ii) any
violation by the Investor of any rule or regulation promulgated
under the Securities Act, Exchange Act or state securities law
applicable to the Investor in connection with such registration,
qualification or compliance, and in each such case the Investor
will reimburse each of the Investor Indemnified Parties for any
reasonable legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with investigating, preparing or defending any such
claim, loss, damage, liability or action, as such expenses are
incurred, in each case, provided, however, that in no
event shall any indemnity under this Section 5.1.2
payable by the Investor exceed the amount by which (x) the
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net proceeds actually received by the Investor from the sale of
Registrable Securities included in such registration exceeds
(y) the amount of any other losses, expenses, settlements,
damages, claims and liabilities that the Investor has been
required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission or violation. The
indemnity agreement contained in this Section 5.1.2
shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any loss,
claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is
effected without the consent of the Investor (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), nor
shall the Investor be liable to any Investor Indemnified Party
for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action where such
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission was corrected in a final or amended prospectus
prior to the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable
Securities to the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage
or liability, and the Company or the underwriters failed to
deliver a copy of the final or amended prospectus at or prior to
the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to
the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability
in any case in which such delivery is required by the Securities
Act.
5.1.3 Each party entitled to indemnification under this
Section 5 (the Indemnified Party)
shall give written notice to the party required to provide
indemnification (the Indemnifying Party)
promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of
any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit
the Indemnifying Party to participate or to assume the defense
of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom,
provided, however, that counsel for the Indemnifying
Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or
litigation, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose
approval shall not unreasonably be withheld, conditioned or
delayed), and the Indemnified Party may participate in such
defense at such partys expense; provided, further,
however, that an Indemnified Party (together with all other
Indemnified Parties which may be represented without conflict by
one counsel) shall have the right to retain one separate
counsel, with the reasonable fees and expenses to be paid by the
Indemnifying Party, if representation of such Indemnified Party
by the counsel retained by the Indemnifying Party would be
inappropriate due to conflicting interests between such
Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such
counsel in such proceeding. The failure of any Indemnified Party
to give notice as provided herein shall relieve the Indemnifying
Party of its obligations under this Section 5 only to the
extent that the failure to give such notice is materially
prejudicial or harmful to an Indemnifying Partys ability
to defend such action. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of
any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of
each Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), consent to entry of any
judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as
an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or
plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all
liability in respect to such claim or litigation. The indemnity
agreements contained in this Section 5 shall not
apply to amounts paid in settlement of any loss, claim, damage,
liability or action if such settlement is effected without the
consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The
indemnification set forth in this Section 5 shall be in
addition to any other indemnification rights or agreements that
an Indemnified Party may have.
5.1.4 If the indemnification provided for in this
Section 5 is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party, other
than pursuant to its terms, with respect to any claim, loss,
damage, liability or action referred to therein, then, subject
to the limitations contained in the last sentence of this
Section 5.1.4, the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of
indemnifying such Indemnified Party hereunder, shall contribute
to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a
result of such claim, loss, damage, liability or action in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of
the Indemnifying Party on the one hand and the Indemnified Party
on the other in connection with the actions that resulted in
such claims, loss, damage, liability or action, as well as any
other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of
the Indemnifying Party and of the Indemnified Party shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission to state a material fact related to information
supplied by the Indemnifying Party or by the Indemnified Party
and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement
or omission. The Company and the Investor agree that it would
not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this
Section 5.1.4 were based solely upon the number of
entities from whom contribution was requested or by any other
method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to above in this
Section 5.1.4. In no event shall the Investors
contribution obligation under this Section 5.1.4
exceed (i) the amount by which the net proceeds actually
received by the Investor from the sale of Registrable Securities
included in such registration exceeds (ii) the amount of
any other
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losses, expenses, settlements, damages, claims and liabilities
that the Investor has been required to pay by reason of such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission or violation. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of the Securities Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
5.1.5 Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent
that the provisions on indemnification and contribution
contained in an underwriting agreement entered into in
connection with an underwritten public offering are in conflict
with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in such
underwriting agreement shall control.
6 Miscellaneous
6.1 Notices
6.1.1 Notices and other communications provided for
herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or
overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered
mail or sent by fax, as follows:
6.1.1.1 if to the Company to:
HeartWare International, Inc.
14000-14050
NW 57th
Court
Miami Lakes, FL 33014
Attention: David McIntyre
Fax:
(305) 818-4123
Email: dmcintyre@heartwareinc.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Shearman & Sterling LLP
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Robert M. Katz
Fax:
(212) 848-7179
6.1.1.2 if to the Investor to:
Thoratec Corporation
6035 Stoneridge Drive
Pleasanton, CA 94588
Attention: Gary Burbach
Fax:
(925) 264-4341
Email: gary.burbach@thortec.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
650 Town Center Drive,
20th Floor
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
Tad J. Freese
Fax:
(714) 755-8290
All such notices and other communications (i) sent by hand
or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or
registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when
received or (ii) sent by fax shall be deemed to have been
given when sent with confirmation of receipt; provided
that if not given during normal business hours for the
recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of
business on the next Business Day for the recipient.
6.1.2 Any party hereto may change its address or fax number
for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the
other parties
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6.2 Termination
This Agreement shall be effective as of the date hereof and
shall terminate with respect to the Investor with respect to all
provisions (other than Section 4,
Section 5 or Section 6), unless
otherwise provided herein, on the date on which (i) no
Loans remain outstanding
and/or
available for Borrowing and no amounts remain in the Escrow
Account and (ii) there cease to be any Registrable
Securities outstanding.
6.3 Governing Law
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND
GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO
CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
6.4 Submission to Jurisdiction
6.4.1 The Company and the Investor each irrevocably
and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the
exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal
court of the United States of America sitting in the Borough of
Manhattan, New York, New York, and any appellate court from any
thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any
judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such
action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New
York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal
court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment
in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in
any other manner provided by law.
6.4.2 The Company and the Investor each irrevocably
and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally
and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or
hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any
New York State court or Federal court of the United States of
America sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York.
Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient
forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any
such court.
6.4.3 Each party to this Agreement irrevocably
consents to service of process in the manner provided for
notices in Section 6.1. Nothing in this Agreement will
affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process
in any other manner permitted by law.
6.5 Waiver of Jury Trial
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN
RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF,
UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO
(A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF
ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO
ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT
AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO
THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6.5.
6.6 Severability
In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this
Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood
that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular
jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of
such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall
endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid,
illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the
economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of
the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
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6.7 Entire Agreement
This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Definitive
Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby and
thereby constitute the entire contract between the parties
relative to the subject matter hereof. Any other previous
agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof is superseded by this Agreement, the other Loan
Documents, the Definitive Agreement and the other documents
contemplated hereby and thereby. Nothing in this Agreement or in
the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to
confer upon any person (other than the parties hereto and
thereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted
hereunder and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the
Related Parties of the Investor) any rights, remedies,
obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement
or the other Loan Documents.
6.8 Amendment and Waiver
6.8.1 No failure or delay of the Investor in
exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a
waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any
such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of
steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or
power. The rights and remedies of the Investor hereunder are
cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that
it would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this
Agreement or consent to any departure by the Company therefrom
shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be
permitted by Section 6.8.2, and then such waiver or consent
shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the
purpose for which given. No notice or demand on the Company in
any case shall entitle the Company to any other or further
notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
6.8.2 Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof
may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an
agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Company
and the Investor.
6.9 Successors and Assigns
6.9.1 This Agreement will be binding upon and inure
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement,
express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other
than the parties hereto or their respective successors and
assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under
or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in
this Agreement. Any purported assignment or delegation in
violation of this Agreement shall be null and void ab
initio.
6.9.2 The Company shall not assign any or all of its
rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior
written consent of the Investor.
6.9.3 All or a portion of the rights and obligations
of the Investor under this Agreement in proportion, and to the
extent applicable, to the Loans, Commitments, Escrow Funds or
Registrable Securities so transferred or assigned may be
assigned to a transferee or assignee in connection with any
transfer or assignment of Loans, Commitments, Escrow Funds or
Registrable Securities under the Loan Agreement; provided,
however, that (a) such transfer must otherwise be
effected in accordance with applicable securities laws,
(b) prior written notice of such assignment is given to the
Company, (c) the Company is, within a reasonable time after
such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and
address of such transferee or assignee and the Registrable
Securities with respect to which such registration rights are
being assigned and (d) such transferee or assignee agrees
to be bound by, and subject to, this Agreement with respect to
the rights and obligations so assigned to the same extent as the
Investor, pursuant to a written instrument in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Company. In the event any transfer
of rights and obligations pursuant to this Agreement occurs, the
transferee or assignee shall be treated as the Investor for all
purposes hereunder with respect to such rights and obligations
so assigned and each reference to the Investor
herein shall be deemed to be a reference to the Investor taken
together with such assignee or transferee, mutatis
mutandis, and any rights exercisable, or determination or
appointments to be made, by the Investor hereunder shall be
exercisable by the holders of a majority of the Registrable
Securities hereunder at the time such determination is made.
Each party to this Agreement shall have the absolute right to
exercise or refrain from exercising any right or rights that
such party may have by reason of this Agreement, and such party
shall not incur any liability to any other party or other holder
of any securities of the Company as a result of exercising or
refraining from exercising any such right or rights.
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6.10 No Third-Party Beneficiaries
Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall confer any
rights or benefits upon any Person other than the parties hereto.
6.11 Expenses
Except as provided in Section 4.4, all fees, costs
and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including accounting and legal
fees shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses.
6.12 Binding Effect
This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been
executed by each of the parties hereto and thereto and when the
Investor shall have received counterparts hereof and thereof
which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the
other parties hereto and thereto.
6.13 Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different
parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall
constitute an original but all of which when taken together
shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective
as provided in Section 6.12. Delivery of an executed
signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other
electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a
manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
C-15
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this
Agreement as of the date first above written.
HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL, INC., as the Company
Name: Douglas Godshall
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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THORATEC CORPORATION, as the Investor
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By:
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/s/ Gerhard
F. Burbach
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Name: Gerhard F. Burbach
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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C-16
SUPPORT
AGREEMENT
This SUPPORT AGREEMENT (the Agreement), dated
as of February 12, 2009, is entered into by and between the
undersigned stockholder (Stockholder) of
HeartWare International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), and Thoratec Corporation, a
California corporation (Parent).
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the
Company, Parent, Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(Merger Subsidiary) and Thomas Merger Sub II,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (Merger Subsidiary Two), are entering
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as the same may be amended
from time to time, the Merger Agreement),
providing for the merger of Merger Subsidiary with and into the
Company (the Merger), with the Company
continuing as the surviving corporation (the
Intermediate Surviving Corporation) and the
merger of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation with and into
Merger Subsidiary Two, with Merger Subsidiary Two as the
surviving corporation (the Second Merger and
together with the Merger, the Mergers)
pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, as a condition to its willingness to enter into the
Merger Agreement, Parent has requested that Stockholder make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
with respect to the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of the Company (the Common Stock)
and/or CHESS
Depositary Interests representing shares of Common Stock
(collectively, with the Common Stock, the
Shares) beneficially owned by Stockholder and
set forth opposite Stockholders name on
Schedule A attached hereto (the Stockholder
Shares); and
WHEREAS, in order to induce Parent to enter into the Merger
Agreement, Stockholder is willing to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements with
respect to the Stockholder Shares as set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises contained
herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Representations of
Stockholder. Stockholder represents and
warrants to Parent that (a) Stockholder beneficially owns
all of the Stockholder Shares free and clear of any lien,
encumbrance or restriction and, except pursuant to this
Agreement, there are no rights, agreements or commitments to
which Stockholder is a party relating to the pledge, disposition
or voting of any Shares, and there are no voting trusts or
voting agreements with respect to the Stockholder Shares,
(b) Stockholder does not beneficially own any Shares other
than the Stockholder Shares and (c) Stockholder has full
power and authority to enter into, execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform fully Stockholders obligations
hereunder, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval
from any Person is necessary therefor. Stockholder further
represents and warrants to Parent that this Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Stockholder and constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of Stockholder enforceable
against Stockholder in accordance with its terms.
2. Representations of
Parent. Parent represents and warrants to
Stockholder that (a) Parent has full power and authority to
enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform
fully Parents obligations hereunder and no permit,
authorization, consent or approval from any Person is necessary
therefore and (b) this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Parent and constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of Parent enforceable against Parent in accordance
with its terms.
3. Agreement to Vote
Shares. From the date of this Agreement to
the earliest to occur of (a) the date upon which the Merger
Agreement is validly terminated, (b) the Effective Time of
the Merger, (c) the date following receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval, (d) the date that any material
amendment shall be made to the Merger Agreement (a
material amendment shall mean any valid written
amendment to the Merger Agreement reducing the consideration
payable to Stockholder pursuant to the Merger Agreement and any
other valid written amendment to the Merger Agreement that would
materially delay the consummation of
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the Merger) without the written consent of Stockholder and
(e)(i) any amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws
(whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of Parent in any
manner that would have a disparate effect on holders of Shares,
as holders of Parent Stock at and following the Effective Time,
relative to other holders of Parent Stock, and (ii) any
amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Parent to provide
for any class of capital stock with rights to distributions or
upon a liquidation (including upon a merger, consolidation,
asset sale or similar transaction) that are superior to those of
the Parent Stock, other than an amendment in connection with a
shareholder rights plan, poison pill anti-takeover
plan or other similar device (the earliest of such to occur
being the Voting Covenant Expiration Date),
Stockholder shall, and shall cause any holder of record of the
Stockholder Shares or any New Shares (as defined in
Section 9 hereof) to vote, or cause to be voted, the
Stockholder Shares and any New Shares (i) in favor of
(A) adoption of the Merger Agreement, (B) any other
action in furtherance thereof; provided, that such action
does not require a material amendment to the Merger Agreement to
which Stockholder has not consented, and (C) any
adjournment or postponement recommended by the Company with
respect to any stockholder meeting concerning the Merger
Agreement and the Mergers and (ii) against any Acquisition
Proposal and any action or agreement that would result in a
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation
of the Company in the Merger Agreement or impair the ability of
the Company to consummate the Merger. In addition, Stockholder
agrees not to take, or commit or agree to take, any action
inconsistent with the foregoing.
4. No Voting Trusts or Other
Arrangements. Except as otherwise set forth
herein, Stockholder agrees that Stockholder will not, and will
not permit any entity under Stockholders control to,
deposit any of the Stockholder Shares or any New Shares in a
voting trust, grant any proxies or power of attorney with
respect to the Stockholder Shares or any New Shares or subject
any of the Stockholder Shares or any New Shares to any
arrangement with respect to the voting of the Stockholder Shares
or any New Shares other than agreements entered into with Parent.
5. No
Solicitations. Stockholder agrees that
Stockholder will not, and will not permit any entity under
Stockholders control or any of its or their respective
officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives
to, (a) solicit proxies or become a participant
in a solicitation, as such terms are defined in
Regulation 14A under the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), in
opposition to or competition with the consummation of the
Mergers or otherwise encourage or assist any party in taking or
planning any action which would reasonably be expected to
compete with, impede, interfere with or attempt to discourage
the consummation of the Mergers or inhibit the timely
consummation of the Mergers in accordance with the terms of the
Merger Agreement, (b) directly or indirectly encourage,
initiate or cooperate in a stockholders vote or action by
consent of the Companys stockholders in opposition to or
in competition with the consummation of the Mergers,
(c) become a member of a group (as such term is
used in
Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act) with respect to any voting securities of
the Company for the purpose of opposing or competing with the
consummation of the Mergers or (d) unless required by
applicable law, make any press release, public announcement or
other non-confidential communication with respect to the
business or affairs of the Company or Parent, including this
Agreement and the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, without the prior written
consent of Parent.
6. Waiver of Appraisal and Dissenters
Rights and Actions. Stockholder hereby
(a) waives and agrees not to exercise any rights of
appraisal or rights to dissent from the Mergers that Stockholder
may have and (b) agrees not to commence or participate in,
and to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any
class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or
otherwise, against Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary
Two, the Company or any of their respective successors relating
to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or
the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers,
including any claim (i) challenging the validity of or
seeking to enjoin the operation of any provision of this
Agreement or (ii) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty
of the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with the
Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby.
7. Stockholder
Capacity. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth herein, Stockholder is entering into this
Agreement solely in Stockholders capacity as the
beneficial owner of the Stockholder Shares and New Shares, as
applicable, and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent
Stockholder from taking any action or omitting to take any
action in Stockholders capacity as a member of the Board
of Directors of the
D-2
Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any committee thereof) or
as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, in either case as applicable or as may become
applicable to Stockholder. If Stockholder is an officer of
director of the Company, any action taken by Stockholder in
Stockholders capacity as an officer or director of the
Company (but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any action
taken by Stockholder in Stockholders capacity as a holder
or beneficial owner of any Shares) will not be deemed to
constitute a breach of this Agreement, regardless of the
circumstances related thereto.
8. Transfer and
Encumbrance. During the period from the date
hereof through the Voting Covenant Expiration Date, except as
otherwise expressly contemplated by this Section 8,
Stockholder agrees not to transfer, sell, offer, exchange,
pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any of the
Stockholder Shares or New Shares and not to enter into any
contract, agreement or arrangement with respect to any of the
foregoing, and any such transfer shall be null and void and of
no effect. This Section 8 shall not prohibit a
transfer of any Stockholder Shares or New Shares by Stockholder
(a) to any member of Stockholders immediate family,
or to a trust for the benefit of Stockholder or any member of
Stockholders immediate family, (b) upon the death of
Stockholder, or (c) to the extent required to pay taxes
resulting from the vesting of any stock awards for Shares or the
exercise of any stock options within 60 days prior to their
expiration or (d) to the extent required to effect a net or
cashless exercise of any stock option within 60 days prior
to their expiration; provided, however, that a
transfer referred to in this sentence, other than a transfer in
accordance with the foregoing clause (c) or (d), shall be
permitted only if, as a precondition to such transfer, the
proposed transferee agrees in writing, reasonably satisfactory
in form and substance to Parent, to be bound by the terms of
this Agreement with respect to all of the Stockholder Shares or
New Shares so transferred.
9. Additional
Purchases. Stockholder agrees that
(a) all Shares that Stockholder purchases, acquires the
right to vote or share in the voting of, or otherwise acquires
beneficial ownership of, including upon the exercise of options
to purchase Shares, after the execution of this Agreement and
(b) all Shares which Stockholder owns beneficially or of
record but has not included as Stockholder Shares as of the date
hereof for any reason (all such Shares collectively,
New Shares), shall be subject to the terms of
this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted
Stockholder Shares as of the date hereof.
10. Specific
Performance. Each party hereto acknowledges
that it will be impossible to measure in money the damage to the
other party if a party hereto fails to comply with any of the
obligations imposed by this Agreement, that every such
obligation is material and that, in the event of any such
failure, the other party will not have an adequate remedy at law
or damages. Accordingly, each party hereto agrees that
injunctive relief or other equitable remedy, in addition to
remedies at law or damages, is the appropriate remedy for any
such failure and will not oppose the granting of such relief on
the basis that the other party has an adequate remedy at law.
Each party hereto agrees that it will not seek, and agrees to
waive any requirement for, the securing or posting of a bond in
connection with any other partys seeking or obtaining such
equitable relief.
11. Remedies. All rights,
powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise
available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be
cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise of any such
right, power or remedy by any party hereto shall not preclude
the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right,
power or remedy by such party.
12. Entire Agreement. This
Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral,
among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof and contains the entire agreement among the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof.
D-3
13. Notices. All notices
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when
delivered personally, upon receipt of a transmission
confirmation if sent by telecopy, electronic mail or like
transmission or on the next business day when sent by Federal
Express, Express Mail or other reputable overnight courier
service to the parties at the following addresses (or at such
other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
If to Parent:
Thoratec Corporation
6035 Stoneridge Drive
Pleasanton, CA 94588
Fax:
(925) 738-0110
Attn: Gary Burbach
Attn: Legal Department
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Email:
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gary.burbach@thortec.com
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david.lehman@thortec.com
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice to Parent) to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
650 Town Center Drive,
20th Floor
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
Fax:
(714) 755-8290
Tad J. Freese
If to Stockholder, to the address set forth for Stockholder on
Schedule A hereto.
14. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial
Waiver.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS AND CAUSES OF ACTION
ARISING OUT OF, BASED UPON, OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE HEREOF, SHALL BE DEEMED TO
BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED, INTERPRETED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS
OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO CHOICE OR CONFLICT
OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY
LAWS OTHER THAN THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE. Any legal
action, suit or proceeding arising out of, based upon or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be brought solely in the Chancery Court of the
State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within
the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of
Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular
matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware
and any direct appellate court therefrom). Each party hereby
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts
in respect of any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out
of, based upon or relating to this Agreement and the rights and
obligations arising hereunder and agrees that it will not bring
any action arising out of, based upon or related to this
Agreement in any other court. Each party hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert as a defense, counterclaim or
otherwise, in any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out
of, based upon or relating to this Agreement, (i) any claim
that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the
above named courts for any reason other than the failure to
serve process in accordance with Section 13,
(ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune
from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process
commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice,
attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of
judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and (iii) to
the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any claim that
(A) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought
in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such suit,
action or proceeding is improper, or (C) this Agreement, or
the subject mater hereof, may not be enforced in or by such
courts. Each party agrees that notice or the service of process
in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of, based upon or
relating to this Agreement or the rights and obligations arising
hereunder shall be properly served or delivered if delivered in
the manner contemplated by Section 13.
D-4
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY
WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE
COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING
WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS
WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL
WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN SECTION 14(a) AND THIS
SECTION 14(b).
15. Severability. If any
provision of this Agreement or the application of such provision
to any person or circumstances shall be held invalid or
unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such
provision or application shall be unenforceable only to the
extent of such invalidity or unenforceability, and the remainder
of the provision held invalid or unenforceable and the
application of such provision to persons or circumstances, other
than the party as to which it is held invalid, and the remainder
of this Agreement shall not be affected.
16. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including
by facsimile), each of which shall be deemed to be an original
but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
17. Termination. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically on the Voting Covenant
Expiration Date.
18. Further Actions. Each
party hereto shall execute and deliver such additional
documents, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to take
or cause to be taken such additional lawful actions, as may be
necessary or desirable to effect the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
19. Beneficial
Ownership. For purposes of this
Agreement, beneficial ownership (and related
terms such as beneficially own or beneficial
owner) has the meaning set forth in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act.
20. Waivers and
Amendments. This Agreement may be amended,
modified, altered or supplemented only by a written instrument
executed by all of the parties to this Agreement. Any failure of
the parties to this Agreement to comply with any obligation,
covenant, agreement or condition in this Agreement may be waived
by the party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written
instrument signed by the party granting such waiver. No delay on
the part of any party to this Agreement in exercising any right,
power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof,
nor shall any waiver on the part of any party to this Agreement
of any right, power or privilege hereunder operate as a waiver
of any other right, power or privilege hereunder, nor shall any
single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege
hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder.
21. Merger Agreement
Provisions. Capitalized terms used but not
defined herein have the respective meanings ascribed to them in
the Merger Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the
Merger Agreement are incorporated herein and are deemed
applicable to the interpretation of this Agreement. Stockholder
acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Merger Agreement prior to
the execution of this Agreement.
22. Effectiveness. The
obligations of the parties set forth in this Agreement shall not
be effective or binding upon either party hereto until such time
as the Merger Agreement is executed and delivered by the
Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two.
23. Certain
Disclosures. Stockholder hereby authorizes
Parent and the Company to publish and disclose
Stockholders identity and ownership of Stockholder Shares
and New Shares and the nature of
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Stockholders commitments, arrangements and understandings
pursuant to this Agreement and any other information that Parent
reasonably determines to be necessary or desirable in any press
release or any other disclosure document in connection with the
Mergers or any other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement (including in any proxy statement or prospectus
relating to the Merger Agreement and the Mergers and in the
registration statement relating to the shares of common stock of
Parent to be received by holders of Shares in the Merger and
documents and schedules filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission or the Australian Securities and Investments
Commission relating thereto or in connection therewith.
24. Assignment. No party to
this Agreement may assign any of its rights or obligations under
this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other
party hereto, except that Parent may assign its rights and
obligations hereunder to any of its direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries (including Merger Subsidiary and
Merger Subsidiary Two). Any assignment contrary to the
provisions of this Section 24 shall be null and void.
25. Attachment to
Shares. Without limiting any other rights
Parent may have hereunder, pursuant to Section 8 or
otherwise, Stockholder agrees that this Agreement and the
obligations hereunder shall attach to the Stockholder Shares and
any New Shares beneficially owned by Stockholder and shall be
binding upon any person to which legal or beneficial ownership
of such Stockholder Shares or New Shares shall pass, whether by
operation of law or otherwise, including, without limitation,
Stockholders heirs, guardians, administrators, successors
or assigns.
26. Ownership of
Shares. Nothing contained in this Agreement
shall be deemed, upon execution, to vest in Parent any direct or
indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect
to any Stockholder Shares or any New Shares. All rights,
ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the
Stockholder Shares and any New Shares shall remain vested in and
belong to Stockholder, and Parent shall have no authority to
manage, direct, superintend, restrict, regulate, govern or
administer any of the policies or operations of the Company or
exercise any power or authority to direct Stockholder in the
voting of any of the Stockholder Shares or any New Shares,
except as otherwise provided herein.
27. Expenses. All costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be paid by the
party incurring such expense.
28. Headings. The section
headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement in any manner.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
D-6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and
delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.
PARENT:
THORATEC CORPORATION, a California corporation
Name: Gerhard F. Burbach
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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STOCKHOLDER:
D-7
Schedule A
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Name and Contact
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Number of Shares of
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Number of CHESS
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Total Number of
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Information for
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Common Stock
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Depositary Interests
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Shares Beneficially
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Stockholder
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Beneficially Owned
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Beneficially Owned
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Owned
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[Name of Stockholder]
[address]
[address]
Attention: [name]
Facsimile No.:[number]
[E-mail:
[address]]
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[with a copy to:]
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[Name]
[address]
[address]
Attention: [name]
Facsimile No.:[number]
[E-mail:
[address]]
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D-8
Annex E
SUPPORT
AGREEMENT
This SUPPORT AGREEMENT (the Agreement), dated
as of February 12, 2009, is entered into by and between the
undersigned stockholder (Stockholder) of
HeartWare International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), and Thoratec Corporation, a
California corporation (Parent).
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the
Company, Parent, Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(Merger Subsidiary) and Thomas Merger Sub II,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (Merger Subsidiary Two), are entering
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as the same may be amended
from time to time, the Merger Agreement),
providing for the merger of Merger Subsidiary with and into the
Company (the Merger), with the Company
continuing as the surviving corporation (the
Intermediate Surviving Corporation) and the
merger of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation with and into
Merger Subsidiary Two, with Merger Subsidiary Two as the
surviving corporation (the Second Merger and
together with the Merger, the Mergers)
pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, as a condition to its willingness to enter into the
Merger Agreement, Parent has requested that Stockholder make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
with respect to the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of the Company (the Common Stock)
and/or CHESS
Depositary Interests representing shares of Common Stock
(collectively, with the Common Stock, the
Shares) beneficially owned by Stockholder and
set forth opposite Stockholders name on
Schedule A attached hereto (the Stockholder
Shares); and
WHEREAS, in order to induce Parent to enter into the Merger
Agreement, Stockholder is willing to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements with
respect to the Stockholder Shares as set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises contained
herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Representations of
Stockholder. Stockholder represents and
warrants to Parent that (a) Stockholder beneficially owns
all of the Stockholder Shares free and clear of any lien,
encumbrance or restriction and, except pursuant to this
Agreement, there are no rights, agreements or commitments to
which Stockholder is a party relating to the pledge, disposition
or voting of any Shares, and there are no voting trusts or
voting agreements with respect to the Stockholder Shares,
(b) Stockholder does not beneficially own any Shares other
than the Stockholder Shares and (c) Stockholder has full
power and authority to enter into, execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform fully Stockholders obligations
hereunder, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval
from any Person is necessary therefor. Stockholder further
represents and warrants to Parent that this Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Stockholder and constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of Stockholder enforceable
against Stockholder in accordance with its terms.
2. Representations of
Parent. Parent represents and warrants to
Stockholder that (a) Parent has full power and authority to
enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform
fully Parents obligations hereunder and no permit,
authorization, consent or approval from any Person is necessary
therefore and (b) this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Parent and constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of Parent enforceable against Parent in accordance
with its terms.
3. Agreement to Vote
Shares. From the date of this Agreement to
the earliest to occur of (a) the date upon which the Merger
Agreement is validly terminated, (b) the Effective Time of
the Merger, (c) the date following receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval, (d) the date that any material
amendment shall be made to the Merger Agreement (a
material amendment shall mean any valid written
amendment to the Merger Agreement reducing the consideration
payable to Stockholder pursuant to the Merger Agreement and any
other valid written amendment to the Merger Agreement that would
materially delay the consummation of
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the Merger) without the written consent of Stockholder and
(e)(i) any amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws
(whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of Parent in any
manner that would have a disparate effect on holders of Shares,
as holders of Parent Stock at and following the Effective Time,
relative to other holders of Parent Stock, and (ii) any
amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Parent to provide
for any class of capital stock with rights to distributions or
upon a liquidation (including upon a merger, consolidation,
asset sale or similar transaction) that are superior to those of
the Parent Stock, other than an amendment in connection with a
shareholder rights plan, poison pill anti-takeover
plan or other similar device (the earliest of such to occur
being the Voting Covenant Expiration Date),
Stockholder shall, and shall cause any holder of record of the
Stockholder Shares or any New Shares (as defined in
Section 9 hereof) to vote, or cause to be voted, the
Stockholder Shares and any New Shares (i) in favor of
(A) adoption of the Merger Agreement, (B) any other
action in furtherance thereof; provided, that such action
does not require a material amendment to the Merger Agreement to
which Stockholder has not consented, and (C) any
adjournment or postponement recommended by the Company with
respect to any stockholder meeting concerning the Merger
Agreement and the Mergers and (ii) against any Acquisition
Proposal and any action or agreement that would result in a
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation
of the Company in the Merger Agreement or impair the ability of
the Company to consummate the Merger. In addition, Stockholder
agrees not to take, or commit or agree to take, any action
inconsistent with the foregoing.
4. No Voting Trusts or Other
Arrangements. Except as otherwise set forth
herein, Stockholder agrees that Stockholder will not, and will
not permit any entity under Stockholders control to,
deposit any of the Stockholder Shares or any New Shares in a
voting trust, grant any proxies or power of attorney with
respect to the Stockholder Shares or any New Shares or subject
any of the Stockholder Shares or any New Shares to any
arrangement with respect to the voting of the Stockholder Shares
or any New Shares other than agreements entered into with Parent.
5. No
Solicitations. Stockholder agrees that
Stockholder will not, and will not permit any entity under
Stockholders control or any of its or their respective
officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives
to, (a) solicit proxies or become a participant
in a solicitation, as such terms are defined in
Regulation 14A under the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), in
opposition to or competition with the consummation of the
Mergers or otherwise encourage or assist any party in taking or
planning any action which would reasonably be expected to
compete with, impede, interfere with or attempt to discourage
the consummation of the Mergers or inhibit the timely
consummation of the Mergers in accordance with the terms of the
Merger Agreement, (b) directly or indirectly encourage,
initiate or cooperate in a stockholders vote or action by
consent of the Companys stockholders in opposition to or
in competition with the consummation of the Mergers,
(c) become a member of a group (as such term is
used in
Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act) with respect to any voting securities of
the Company for the purpose of opposing or competing with the
consummation of the Mergers or (d) unless required by
applicable law, make any press release, public announcement or
other non-confidential communication with respect to the
business or affairs of the Company or Parent, including this
Agreement and the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, without the prior written
consent of Parent.
6. Waiver of Appraisal and Dissenters
Rights and Actions. Stockholder hereby
(a) waives and agrees not to exercise any rights of
appraisal or rights to dissent from the Mergers that Stockholder
may have and (b) agrees not to commence or participate in,
and to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any
class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or
otherwise, against Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary
Two, the Company or any of their respective successors relating
to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or
the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers,
including any claim (i) challenging the validity of or
seeking to enjoin the operation of any provision of this
Agreement or (ii) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty
of the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with the
Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby.
7. Stockholder
Capacity. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth herein, Stockholder is entering into this
Agreement solely in Stockholders capacity as the
beneficial owner of the Stockholder Shares and New Shares, as
applicable, and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent
Stockholder from taking any action or omitting to take any
action in Stockholders capacity as a member of the Board
of Directors of the
E-2
Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any committee thereof) or
as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, in either case as applicable or as may become
applicable to Stockholder. If Stockholder is an officer of
director of the Company, any action taken by Stockholder in
Stockholders capacity as an officer or director of the
Company (but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any action
taken by Stockholder in Stockholders capacity as a holder
or beneficial owner of any Shares) will not be deemed to
constitute a breach of this Agreement, regardless of the
circumstances related thereto.
8. Transfer and
Encumbrance. During the period from the date
hereof through the Voting Covenant Expiration Date, except as
otherwise expressly contemplated by this Section 8,
Stockholder agrees not to transfer, sell, offer, exchange,
pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any of the
Stockholder Shares or New Shares and not to enter into any
contract, agreement or arrangement with respect to any of the
foregoing, and any such transfer shall be null and void and of
no effect. This Section 8 shall not prohibit a
transfer of any Stockholder Shares or New Shares by Stockholder
to any transferee; provided, however, that a
transfer referred to in this sentence shall be permitted only
if, as a precondition to such transfer, the proposed transferee
agrees in writing, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance
to Parent, to be bound by the terms of this Agreement with
respect to all of the Stockholder Shares or New Shares so
transferred; provided, further, however,
that such transfer shall not be permitted unless
(a) following such transfer of the Stockholder Shares or
New Shares the proposed transferee would beneficially own, in
the aggregate, less than five percent (5%) of the outstanding
Shares and (b) the transferee agrees to limit its
beneficial ownership to no more than five percent (5%) of the
outstanding Shares through the Voting Covenant Expiration Date.
9. Additional
Purchases. Stockholder agrees that
(a) all Shares that Stockholder purchases, acquires the
right to vote or share in the voting of, or otherwise acquires
beneficial ownership of, including upon the exercise of options
to purchase Shares, after the execution of this Agreement and
(b) all Shares which Stockholder owns beneficially or of
record but has not included as Stockholder Shares as of the date
hereof for any reason (all such Shares collectively,
New Shares), shall be subject to the terms of
this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted
Stockholder Shares as of the date hereof.
10. No Other Support
Agreements. Except as provided in
Section 8 hereof or in a similar agreement with a director
or executive officer of the Company, Parent agrees that it shall
not enter into any agreement or arrangement with any Company
Stockholder pursuant to which such Company Stockholder would
agree to vote shares of Company Stock held by it in favor of the
merger other than this Agreement and similar agreements with
directors and executive officers of the Company.
11. Specific
Performance. Each party hereto acknowledges
that it will be impossible to measure in money the damage to the
other party if a party hereto fails to comply with any of the
obligations imposed by this Agreement, that every such
obligation is material and that, in the event of any such
failure, the other party will not have an adequate remedy at law
or damages. Accordingly, each party hereto agrees that
injunctive relief or other equitable remedy, in addition to
remedies at law or damages, is the appropriate remedy for any
such failure and will not oppose the granting of such relief on
the basis that the other party has an adequate remedy at law.
Each party hereto agrees that it will not seek, and agrees to
waive any requirement for, the securing or posting of a bond in
connection with any other partys seeking or obtaining such
equitable relief.
12. Remedies. All rights,
powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise
available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be
cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise of any such
right, power or remedy by any party hereto shall not preclude
the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right,
power or remedy by such party.
13. Entire Agreement. This
Agreement and the Letter Agreement, dated February 12,
2009, between Stockholder and Parent supersede all prior
agreements, written or oral, among the parties hereto with
respect to the subject matter hereof and contains the entire
agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
14. Notices. All notices
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when
delivered personally, upon receipt of a transmission
confirmation if sent by telecopy, electronic mail or like
transmission or on the next business day when sent by Federal
Express, Express Mail or other reputable overnight courier
E-3
service to the parties at the following addresses (or at such
other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
If to Parent:
Thoratec Corporation
6035 Stoneridge Drive
Pleasanton, CA 94588
Fax:
(925) 738-0110
Attn: Gary Burbach
Attn: Legal Department
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Email:
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gary.burbach@thortec.com
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david.lehman@thortec.com
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice to Parent) to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
650 Town Center Drive,
20th Floor
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
Fax:
(714) 755-8290
Tad J. Freese
If to Stockholder, to the address set forth for Stockholder on
Schedule A hereto.
15. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial
Waiver.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS AND CAUSES OF ACTION
ARISING OUT OF, BASED UPON, OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE HEREOF, SHALL BE DEEMED TO
BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED, INTERPRETED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS
OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO CHOICE OR CONFLICT
OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY
LAWS OTHER THAN THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE. Any legal
action, suit or proceeding arising out of, based upon or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be brought solely in the Chancery Court of the
State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within
the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of
Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular
matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware
and any direct appellate court therefrom). Each party hereby
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts
in respect of any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out
of, based upon or relating to this Agreement and the rights and
obligations arising hereunder and agrees that it will not bring
any action arising out of, based upon or related to this
Agreement in any other court. Each party hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert as a defense, counterclaim or
otherwise, in any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out
of, based upon or relating to this Agreement, (i) any claim
that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the
above named courts for any reason other than the failure to
serve process in accordance with Section 14,
(ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune
from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process
commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice,
attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of
judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and (iii) to
the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any claim that
(A) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought
in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such suit,
action or proceeding is improper, or (C) this Agreement, or
the subject mater hereof, may not be enforced in or by such
courts. Each party agrees that notice or the service of process
in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of, based upon or
relating to this Agreement or the rights and obligations arising
hereunder shall be properly served or delivered if delivered in
the manner contemplated by Section 14.
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY
WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE
COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND
E-4
UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL
BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY
OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO
ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS
AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER,
(iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND
(iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS
AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN SECTION 15(a) AND THIS
SECTION 15(b).
16. Severability. If any
provision of this Agreement or the application of such provision
to any person or circumstances shall be held invalid or
unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such
provision or application shall be unenforceable only to the
extent of such invalidity or unenforceability, and the remainder
of the provision held invalid or unenforceable and the
application of such provision to persons or circumstances, other
than the party as to which it is held invalid, and the remainder
of this Agreement shall not be affected.
17. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including
by facsimile), each of which shall be deemed to be an original
but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
18. Termination. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically on the Voting Covenant
Expiration Date.
19. Further Actions. Each
party hereto shall execute and deliver such additional
documents, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to take
or cause to be taken such additional lawful actions, as may be
necessary or desirable to effect the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
20. Beneficial
Ownership. For purposes of this
Agreement, beneficial ownership (and related
terms such as beneficially own or beneficial
owner) has the meaning set forth in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act.
21. Waivers and
Amendments. This Agreement may be amended,
modified, altered or supplemented only by a written instrument
executed by all of the parties to this Agreement. Any failure of
the parties to this Agreement to comply with any obligation,
covenant, agreement or condition in this Agreement may be waived
by the party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written
instrument signed by the party granting such waiver. No delay on
the part of any party to this Agreement in exercising any right,
power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof,
nor shall any waiver on the part of any party to this Agreement
of any right, power or privilege hereunder operate as a waiver
of any other right, power or privilege hereunder, nor shall any
single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege
hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder.
22. Merger Agreement
Provisions. Capitalized terms used but not
defined herein have the respective meanings ascribed to them in
the Merger Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the
Merger Agreement are incorporated herein and are deemed
applicable to the interpretation of this Agreement. Stockholder
acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Merger Agreement prior to
the execution of this Agreement.
23. Effectiveness. The
obligations of the parties set forth in this Agreement shall not
be effective or binding upon either party hereto until such time
as the Merger Agreement is executed and delivered by the
Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two.
24. Certain
Disclosures. Stockholder hereby authorizes
Parent and the Company to publish and disclose
Stockholders identity and ownership of Stockholder Shares
and New Shares and the nature of Stockholders commitments,
arrangements and understandings pursuant to this Agreement and
any other information that Parent reasonably determines to be
necessary or desirable in any press release or any other
disclosure document in connection with the Mergers or any other
transactions contemplated by the Merger
E-5
Agreement (including in any proxy statement or prospectus
relating to the Merger Agreement and the Mergers and in the
registration statement relating to the shares of common stock of
Parent to be received by holders of Shares in the Merger and
documents and schedules filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission or the Australian Securities and Investments
Commission relating thereto or in connection therewith);
provided, however, that neither Parent nor the Company shall
publish or disclose the identity of any of the partners of
Stockholder unless such disclosure is necessary to comply with a
comment or request made by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission
or a similar regulatory body or stock exchange, and provided
that, prior to making any such disclosure, Parent or the Company
has provided the Stockholder with at least three business days
prior notice thereof and has consulted with the Stockholder
concerning such disclosure.
25. Assignment. No party to
this Agreement may assign any of its rights or obligations under
this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other
party hereto, except that Parent may assign its rights and
obligations hereunder to any of its direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries (including Merger Subsidiary and
Merger Subsidiary Two). Any assignment contrary to the
provisions of this Section 25 shall be null and void.
26. Attachment to
Shares. Without limiting any other rights
Parent may have hereunder, pursuant to Section 8 or
otherwise, Stockholder agrees that this Agreement and the
obligations hereunder shall attach to the Stockholder Shares and
any New Shares beneficially owned by Stockholder and shall be
binding upon any person to which legal or beneficial ownership
of such Stockholder Shares or New Shares shall pass, whether by
operation of law or otherwise, including, without limitation,
Stockholders heirs, guardians, administrators, successors
or assigns.
27. Ownership of
Shares. Nothing contained in this Agreement
shall be deemed, upon execution, to vest in Parent any direct or
indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect
to any Stockholder Shares or any New Shares. All rights,
ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the
Stockholder Shares and any New Shares shall remain vested in and
belong to Stockholder, and Parent shall have no authority to
manage, direct, superintend, restrict, regulate, govern or
administer any of the policies or operations of the Company or
exercise any power or authority to direct Stockholder in the
voting of any of the Stockholder Shares or any New Shares,
except as otherwise provided herein.
28. Expenses. All costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be paid by the
party incurring such expense.
29. Headings. The section
headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement in any manner.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
E-6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and
delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.
PARENT:
THORATEC CORPORATION, a California corporation
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By:
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/s/ Gerhard
F. Burbach
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Name: Gerhard F. Burbach
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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STOCKHOLDER:
APPLE TREE PARTNERS I, L.P.
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By:
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Apple Tree Ventures I, LLC,
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its General Partner
Name: Seth Harrison
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Title:
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Managing General Partner
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E-7
Schedule A
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Options
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Under
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Employee
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Incentive
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Stock Option
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Restricted
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Stock Options
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Plan
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Stock Units
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(in CDIs and
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(in CDIs and
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Number of
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CHESS
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Equivalent
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Number of
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Number of
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Number of
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Name and Contact
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Depositary
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Number of
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Shares of
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Shares of
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Information for
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Interests
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Common
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Common
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Common
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Stockholder
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(CDIs)
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Common Stock
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Stock)
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Stock)
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Stock)
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Apple Tree Partners I, L.P.
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93,588,782
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2,673,965
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One Broadway, 14th Floor Cambridge, MA 02142
Attention: Dr. Seth Harrison
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Facsimile No.: +1 347 952 3430
E-mail:
seth@appletreepartners.com
with a copy to:
Proskauer Rose LLP
One International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Attention: Daniel P. Finkelman, Esq.
Facsimile No.: +1 617 526 9899
E-mail:
dfinkelman@proskauer.com
E-8
Annex F
February 12,
2009
The Board of Directors
HeartWare International, Inc.
205 Newbury Street
Framingham, Massachusetts 01701
Members of the Board of Directors:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share (the Company Common Stock),
of HeartWare International, Inc. (the Company) of
the consideration to be paid to such holders in the proposed
merger (the Transaction) of the Company with a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Thoratec Corporation (the
Acquiror). Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of February 12, 2009 (the
Agreement), by and among the Company, the Acquiror
and its subsidiaries, Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc. and Thomas
Merger Sub II, Inc., the Company will become a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Acquiror, and each outstanding share of
Company Common Stock, other than shares of Company Common Stock
held in treasury or owned by the Acquiror and its affiliates and
Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Agreement), will be
converted into the right to receive consideration per share
equal to $14.30 in cash (the Cash Consideration) and
0.6054 shares (the Stock Consideration, and,
together with the Cash Consideration, the
Consideration) of the Acquirors common stock
(the Acquiror Common Stock). We also understand that
the Stock Consideration will be subject to adjustment (the
Adjustment) as provided in the Agreement based on
the Average Parent Stock Price (as defined in the Agreement).
In arriving at our opinion, we have (i) reviewed the
Agreement; (ii) reviewed certain publicly available
business and financial information concerning the Company and
the Acquiror and the industries in which they operate;
(iii) compared the proposed financial terms of the
Transaction with the publicly available financial terms of
certain transactions involving companies we deemed relevant and
the consideration received for such companies;
(iv) compared the financial and operating performance of
the Company and the Acquiror with publicly available information
concerning certain other companies we deemed relevant and
reviewed the current and historical market prices of the Company
Common Stock and the Acquiror Common Stock and certain publicly
traded securities of such other companies; (v) reviewed
certain internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by or
at the direction of the managements of the Company and the
Acquiror relating to their respective businesses, as well as
discussed the estimated amount and timing of the cost savings
and related expenses and synergies expected by the managements
of the Company and the Acquiror to result from the Transaction
(the Synergies); and (vi) performed such other
financial studies and analyses and considered such other
information as we deemed appropriate for the purposes of this
opinion.
In addition, we have held discussions with certain members of
the management of the Company and the Acquiror with respect to
certain aspects of the Transaction, and the past and current
business operations of the Company and the Acquiror, the
financial condition and future prospects and operations of the
Company and the Acquiror, the effects of the Transaction on the
financial condition and future prospects of the Company and the
Acquiror, and certain other matters we believed necessary or
appropriate to our inquiry.
In giving our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the
accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly
available or was furnished to or discussed with us by the
Company and the Acquiror or otherwise reviewed by or for us, and
we have not independently verified (nor have we assumed
responsibility or liability for independently verifying) any
such information or its accuracy or completeness. We have not
conducted or been provided with any valuation or appraisal of
any assets or liabilities, nor have we evaluated the solvency of
the Company or the Acquiror under any state or federal laws
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In
relying on financial analyses and forecasts provided to us or
derived therefrom, including the Synergies, we have assumed that
they have been reasonably prepared based on assumptions
reflecting the best currently available
F-1
estimates and judgments by management as to the expected future
results of operations and financial condition of the Company and
the Acquiror to which such analyses or forecasts relate. We
express no view as to such analyses or forecasts (including the
Synergies) or the assumptions on which they were based. We have
also assumed that the Transaction and the other transactions
contemplated by the Agreement will have the tax consequences
described in discussions with, and materials furnished to us by,
representatives of the Company, and will be consummated as
described in the Agreement. We have also assumed that the
representations and warranties made by the Company and the
Acquiror in the Agreement and the related agreements are and
will be true and correct in all respects material to our
analysis, and that the Adjustment will not result in any
adjustment to the Stock Consideration that is material to our
analysis. We are not legal, regulatory or tax experts and have
relied on the assessments made by advisors to the Company with
respect to such issues. We have further assumed that all
material governmental, regulatory or other consents and
approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will
be obtained without any adverse effect on the Company or the
Acquiror or on the contemplated benefits of the Transaction.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that
subsequent developments may affect this opinion and that we do
not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm this
opinion. Our opinion is limited to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the Consideration to be paid to the
holders of the Company Common Stock in the proposed Transaction
and we express no opinion as to the fairness of the Transaction
to, or any consideration paid in connection therewith to, the
holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of the Company or as to the underlying decision
by the Company to engage in the Transaction. Furthermore, we
express no opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any
compensation to any officers, directors, or employees of any
party to the Transaction, or any class of such persons relative
to the Consideration to be paid to the holders of the Company
Common Stock in the Transaction or with respect to the fairness
of any such compensation. We are expressing no opinion herein as
to the price at which the Company Common Stock or the Acquiror
Common Stock will trade at any future time.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Company with respect
to the proposed Transaction and will receive a fee from the
Company for our services if the proposed Transaction is
consummated. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us
for certain liabilities arising out of our engagement. Please be
advised that during the two years preceding the date of this
letter, neither we nor our affiliates have had any other
significant financial advisory or other significant commercial
or investment banking relationships with the Company or the
Acquiror. In the ordinary course of our businesses, we and our
affiliates may actively trade the debt and equity securities of
the Company or the Acquiror for our own account or for the
accounts of customers and, accordingly, we may at any time hold
long or short positions in such securities.
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion
as of the date hereof that the Consideration to be paid to the
holders of the Company Common Stock in the proposed Transaction
is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The issuance of this opinion has been approved by a fairness
opinion committee of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. This
letter is provided to the Board of Directors of the Company in
connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the
Transaction. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation
to any stockholder of the Company as to how such stockholder
should vote with respect to the Transaction or any other matter.
This opinion may not be disclosed, referred to, or communicated
(in whole or in part) to any third party for any purpose
whatsoever except with our prior written approval. This opinion
may be reproduced in full in any proxy or information statement
mailed to stockholders of the Company but may not otherwise be
disclosed publicly in any manner without our prior written
approval.
Very truly yours,
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
F-2
Annex G
DELAWARE
GENERAL CORPORATION
LAW
§ 262 APPRAISAL RIGHTS.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and
also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock
corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a
receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing
an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely
of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 257, § 258,
§ 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or
consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national
securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than
2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights
shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent
corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for
its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving
corporation as provided in subsection (f) of
§ 251 of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this
title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of
this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a provision, the
G-1
procedures of this section, including those set forth in
subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply
as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal
rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or
(c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to
take such action must do so by a separate written demand as
herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of
such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not
voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation
within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders
of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is
sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first
notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary
or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise
entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal
proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such
stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within
60 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an
appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party
shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand
for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or
consolidation.
G-2
Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the
requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this
section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to
receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting
from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate
number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders
written request for such a statement is received by the
surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal
under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is
later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a
person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held
either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or
request from the corporation the statement described in this
subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including
any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through
such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal
prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to
subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in
Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all
proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder
is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
G-3
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
G-4
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 20.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
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Section 317 of the California Corporations Code permits a
corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any proceeding (other than an
action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a
judgment in its favor) by reason of the fact that the person is
or was an agent of the corporation, against expenses, judgments,
fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably
incurred in connection with the proceeding if that person acted
in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to
be in the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of
a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the
conduct of the person was unlawful. No indemnification may be
made in the cases of:
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Intentional misconduct or knowing and culpable violation of law;
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Acts or omissions that a director believes to be contrary to the
best interests of the corporation or its shareholders or that
involve the absence of good faith on the part of the director;
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Receipt of an improper personal benefit;
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Acts or omissions that show reckless disregard for the
directors duty to the corporation or its shareholders,
where the director in the ordinary course of performing a
directors duties should be aware of a risk of serious
injury to the corporation or its shareholders;
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Acts or omissions that constitute an unexcused pattern of
inattention that amounts to an abdication of the directors
duty to the corporation and its shareholders; or
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Liability for improper distributions, loans or guarantees.
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Pursuant to Section 317 of the California Corporations
Code, Thoratec has included in its by-laws provisions regarding
the indemnification of officers and directors of Thoratec.
Section 29 of Thoratecs By-laws, as amended, provides
as follows:
(a) Right of Indemnity. To the full
extent permitted by law, this corporation shall indemnify its
directors, officers, employees and other persons described in
Section 317(a) of the California Corporations Code,
including persons formerly occupying any such position, against
all expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts
actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with any
proceeding, as that term is used in such Section and
including an action by or in the right of the corporation, by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a person described
by such Section. Expenses, as used in this By-law,
shall have the same meaning as in Section 317(a) of the
California Corporations Code.
(b) Approval of Indemnity. Upon written
request to the Board of Directors by any person seeking
indemnification under Section 317(b) or Section 317(c)
of the California Corporations Code, the Board shall promptly
determine in accordance with Section 317(e) of the Code
whether the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
Section 317(b) or Section 317(c) has been met and, if so,
the Board shall authorize indemnification. If the Board cannot
authorize indemnification because the number of directors who
are parties to the proceeding with respect to which
indemnification is sought prevent the formation of a quorum of
directors who are not parties to such proceeding, the Board
shall promptly call a meeting of shareholders. At such meeting,
the shareholders shall determine in accordance with
Section 317(e) of the Code whether the applicable standard
of conduct set forth in Section 317(b) or Section 317(c)
has been met and, if so, the shareholders present at the meeting
in person or by proxy shall authorize indemnification.
(c) Advancement of Expenses. To the full
extent permitted by law and except as is otherwise determined by
the Board of Directors in the specific instance, expenses
incurred by a person seeking indemnification under this By-law
in defending any proceeding covered by this By-law shall be
advanced by the corporation prior to the final disposition of
the proceeding upon receipt by the corporation of an undertaking
by
II-1
or on behalf of such person to repay such amount unless it shall
ultimately be determined that such person is entitled to be
indemnified by the corporation therefor.
Thoratec has also entered into agreements with certain of its
officers and directors to indemnify such persons within the
limits set forth by California law and Thoratecs By-laws,
as amended. Thoratec also maintains a limited amount of director
and officer insurance. The indemnification provision in the
By-laws, and the indemnity agreements entered into between
Thoratec and its officers or directors, may be sufficiently
broad to permit indemnification of the Registrants
officers and directors for liability arising under the
Securities Act.
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Item 21.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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(a) Exhibits
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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2
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.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 12,
2009, by and among the Registrant, HeartWare International,
Inc., Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc. and Thomas Merger Sub II,
Inc. (included as Annex A to the proxy
statement/prospectus). The schedules and other attachments to
this exhibit were omitted. Thoratec agrees to furnish a copy of
any omitted schedules or attachments to the SEC upon request.
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Registrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 28, 2002 filed with the SEC on
March 20, 2003 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 3, 2005 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2002, between the
Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, Inc., as Rights
Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants
Form 8-A12G
filed with the SEC on May 3, 2002 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Indenture, dated as of May 24, 2004, by and between the
Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2004 filed with the
SEC on August 12, 2004 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Form of Senior Subordinated Convertible Note due 2034 (included
as an exhibit to Exhibit 4.2 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Pledge Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2004, between the
Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, and Pledge
Agreement Supplement, dated as of June 7, 2004
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2004 filed with the
SEC on August 12, 2004 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Control Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2004, between the
Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, and Control
Agreement Amendment, dated as of June 7, 2004 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2004 filed with the
SEC on August 12, 2004 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
4
|
.6
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 24, 2004, by and
among the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner &
Smith Incorporated as Initial Purchaser of the Senior
Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2034 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2004 filed with the
SEC on August 12, 2004 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Legal opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP.*
|
|
8
|
.1
|
|
Tax opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP.
|
|
8
|
.2
|
|
Tax opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP.
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2009, by and among
Thoratec Corporation, HeartWare International, Inc. and the
Guarantors thereto (included as Annex B to the proxy
statement/prospectus). The schedules and other attachments to
this exhibit were omitted. Thoratec agrees to furnish a copy of
any omitted schedules or attachments to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request.
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Investors Rights Agreement, dated as of February 12,
2009, by and among Thoratec Corporation and HeartWare
International, Inc. (included as Annex C to the proxy
statement/prospectus).
|
II-2
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
Form of Management Support Agreement, dated as of
February 12, 2009, by and among Thoratec Corporation and
certain stockholders of HeartWare International, Inc. (included
as Annex D to the proxy statement/prospectus).
|
|
10
|
.4
|
|
Form of Stockholder Support Agreement, dated as of
February 12, 2009, by and between Thoratec Corporation and
Apple Tree Partners I, L.P. (included as Annex E to
the proxy statement/prospectus).
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in
Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1).
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Shearman & Sterling LLP (included in
Exhibit 8.2).
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm.
|
|
23
|
.4
|
|
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm.
|
|
23
|
.5
|
|
Consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.*
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included with the signature pages to this
registration statement).
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Form of Proxy of HeartWare International, Inc.*
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Form of CDI Voting Instruction Form for HeartWare
International, Inc.*
|
|
99
|
.3
|
|
Opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., financial advisor
to HeartWare International, Inc. (included as Annex F to
the proxy statement/prospectus).
|
(1) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file,
during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no
more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price
set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee
table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) to include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
(2) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for
the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to remove
from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of
the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(4) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes as
follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities
registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part
of this registration statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the undersigned Registrant undertakes that
such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called
for by the applicable registration form with respect to
reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in
addition to the information called for by the other Items of the
applicable form.
II-3
(5) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for
the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of
1933 to any purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to
Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to
an offering, other than registration statements relying on
Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on
Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in
the registration statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made
in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will,
as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in
the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the
registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such date of first use.
(6) The Registrant undertakes that every prospectus
(a) that is filed pursuant to paragraph
(4) immediately preceding, or (b) that purports to
meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and is used in connection with an
offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed
as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will
not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.
(7) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted
to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue.
(8) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, each filing of the Registrants annual
report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans
annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that is incorporated by
reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(9) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to respond
to requests for information that is incorporated by reference
into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of
this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request,
and to send the incorporated documents by first-class mail or
other equally prompt means. This includes information contained
in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the
registration statement through the date of responding to the
request.
(10) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired
involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in
the registration statement when it became effective.
(11) The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a
primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant
pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following
II-4
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such
securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it has duly caused this
Amendment No. 2 to the registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Pleasanton, State of California, on the 14th day of
July, 2009.
THORATEC CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Gerhard
F. Burbach
|
Name: Gerhard F. Burbach
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Gerhard F. Burbach and David Lehman his or her true and
lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for
him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this
registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorney-in-fact full power and authority to do and perform each
and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done and
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact,
or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ Gerhard
F. Burbach
Gerhard
F. Burbach
|
|
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
July 14, 2009
|
/s/ David
V. Smith
David
V. Smith
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
|
|
July 14, 2009
|
*
Neil
F. Dimick
|
|
Director and Chairman of
the Board of Directors
|
|
July 14, 2009
|
*
J.
Daniel Cole
|
|
Director
|
|
July 14, 2009
|
*
Steven
H. Collis
|
|
Director
|
|
July 14, 2009
|
*
Elisha
W. Finney
|
|
Director
|
|
July 14, 2009
|
*
D.
Keith Grossman
|
|
Director
|
|
July 14, 2009
|
Paul
A. LaViolette
|
|
Director
|
|
|
*
Daniel
M. Mulvena
|
|
Director
|
|
July 14, 2009
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Executed on the 14th day of July, 2009 by Gerhard F.
Burbach as attorney-in-fact under power of attorney granted by
the registration statement filed by Thoratec Corporation on
May 7, 2009. |
II-6
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
2
|
.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 12,
2009, by and among the Registrant, HeartWare International,
Inc., Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc. and Thomas Merger Sub II,
Inc. (included as Annex A to the proxy
statement/prospectus). The schedules and other attachments to
this exhibit were omitted. Thoratec agrees to furnish a copy of
any omitted schedules or attachments to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request.
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Registrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 28, 2002 filed with the SEC on
March 20, 2003 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 3, 2005 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2002, between the
Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, Inc., as Rights
Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants
Form 8-A12G
filed with the SEC on May 3, 2002 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Indenture, dated as of May 24, 2004, by and between the
Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2004 filed with the
SEC on August 12, 2004 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Form of Senior Subordinated Convertible Note due 2034 (included
as an exhibit to Exhibit 4.2 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Pledge Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2004, between the
Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, and Pledge
Agreement Supplement, dated as of June 7, 2004
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2004 filed with the
SEC on August 12, 2004 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Control Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2004, between the
Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, and Control
Agreement Amendment, dated as of June 7, 2004 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2004 filed with the
SEC on August 12, 2004 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
4
|
.6
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 24, 2004, by and
among the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner &
Smith Incorporated as Initial Purchaser of the Senior
Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2034 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2004 filed with the
SEC on August 12, 2004 (SEC File
No. 000-49798)).
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Legal opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP.*
|
|
8
|
.1
|
|
Tax opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP.
|
|
8
|
.2
|
|
Tax opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP.
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2009, by and among
Thoratec Corporation, HeartWare International, Inc. and the
Guarantors thereto (included as Annex B to the proxy
statement/prospectus). The schedules and other attachments to
this exhibit were omitted. Thoratec agrees to furnish a copy of
any omitted schedules or attachments to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request.
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Investors Rights Agreement, dated as of February 12,
2009, by and among Thoratec Corporation and HeartWare
International, Inc. (included as Annex C to the proxy
statement/prospectus).
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
Form of Management Support Agreement, dated as of
February 12, 2009, by and among Thoratec Corporation and
certain stockholders of HeartWare International, Inc. (included
as Annex D to the proxy statement/prospectus).
|
|
10
|
.4
|
|
Form of Stockholder Support Agreement, dated as of
February 12, 2009, by and between Thoratec Corporation and
Apple Tree Partners I, L.P. (included as Annex E to
the proxy statement/prospectus).
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in
Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1).
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Shearman & Sterling LLP (included in
Exhibit 8.2).
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm.
|
|
23
|
.4
|
|
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm.
|
|
23
|
.5
|
|
Consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.*
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included with the signature pages to this
registration statement).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Form of Proxy of HeartWare International, Inc.*
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Form of CDI Voting Instruction Form for HeartWare
International, Inc.*
|
|
99
|
.3
|
|
Opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., financial advisor
to HeartWare International, Inc. (included as Annex F to
the proxy statement/prospectus).
|