Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
    Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010.
Commission file number: 0-20206
PERCEPTRON, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Michigan
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  38-2381442
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
47827 Halyard Drive, Plymouth, Michigan
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  48170-2461
(Zip Code)
(734) 414-6100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ                    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o                    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o                    No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of May 10, 2010, was:
     
Common Stock, $0.01 par value   8,952,149
     
Class   Number of shares
 
 

 

 


 

PERCEPTRON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2010
         
    Page  
    Number  
 
COVER
    1  
 
       
INDEX
    2  
 
       
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
       
Item 1. Financial Statements
    3  
 
       
    13  
 
       
    22  
 
       
       
 
       
    22  
 
       
    22  
 
       
    23  
 
       
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32

 

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PERCEPTRON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    March 31,     June 30,  
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amount)   2010     2009  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
 
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 9,037     $ 22,654  
Short-term investments
    11,878       1,241  
Receivables:
               
Billed receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $165 and $603, respectively
    9,893       8,975  
Unbilled receivables
    327       296  
Other receivables
    975       357  
Inventories, net of reserves of $1,116 and $646, respectively
    8,752       10,005  
Deferred taxes
    2,290       2,290  
Other current assets
    1,767       2,909  
 
           
Total current assets
    44,919       48,727  
 
               
Property and Equipment
               
Building and land
    6,013       6,013  
Machinery and equipment
    13,648       13,418  
Furniture and fixtures
    870       869  
 
           
 
    20,531       20,300  
Less — Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (14,473 )     (13,763 )
 
           
Net property and equipment
    6,058       6,537  
 
               
Long-Term Investments
    2,192       2,192  
Deferred Tax Asset
    8,960       7,903  
 
           
 
               
Total Assets
  $ 62,129     $ 65,359  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,939     $ 2,461  
Accrued liabilities and expenses
    2,477       2,197  
Accrued compensation
    708       1,192  
Income taxes payable
    76       69  
Deferred revenue
    1,952       2,975  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    7,152       8,894  
 
               
Long-term Liabilities
               
Accrued taxes
    765       765  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    7,917       9,659  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock — no par value, authorized 1,000 shares, issued none
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 19,000 shares, issued and outstanding 8,952 and 8,873, respectively
    90       89  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (68 )     718  
Additional paid-in capital
    41,569       40,914  
Retained earnings
    12,621       13,979  
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    54,212       55,700  
 
           
 
               
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 62,129     $ 65,359  
 
           
The notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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PERCEPTRON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)   2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
                               
Net Sales
  $ 13,544     $ 13,195     $ 36,108     $ 52,311  
 
                               
Cost of Sales
    8,550       8,545       22,378       33,222  
 
                       
Gross Profit
    4,994       4,650       13,730       19,089  
 
                               
Operating Expenses
                               
Selling, general and administrative
    3,591       4,099       11,221       13,059  
Engineering, research and development
    1,762       1,881       5,045       6,190  
Restructuring charge (Note 11)
          1,032             1,032  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    5,353       7,012       16,266       20,281  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating Loss
    (359 )     (2,362 )     (2,536 )     (1,192 )
 
                               
Other Income and (Expenses)
                               
Interest income, net
    48       103       176       577  
Foreign currency gain (loss)
    (17 )     (181 )     158       37  
Impairment on long-term investment
          (1,494 )             (1,494 )
Other
    1             3       5  
 
                       
Total other income and (expenses)
    32       (1,572 )     337       (875 )
 
                       
 
                               
Loss Before Income Taxes
    (327 )     (3,934 )     (2,199 )     (2,067 )
 
                               
Income Tax Benefit
    196       1,218       841       410  
 
                       
 
                               
Net Loss
  $ (131 )   $ (2,716 )   $ (1,358 )   $ (1,657 )
 
                       
 
                               
Loss Per Common Share
                               
Basic
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.31 )   $ (0.15 )   $ (0.19 )
Diluted
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.31 )   $ (0.15 )   $ (0.19 )
 
                               
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
                               
Basic
    8,949       8,869       8,913       8,856  
Dilutive effect of stock options
                       
 
                       
Diluted
    8,949       8,869       8,913       8,856  
 
                       
The notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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PERCEPTRON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,  
(In Thousands)   2010     2009  
 
               
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net loss
  $ (1,358 )   $ (1,657 )
Adjustments to reconcile the net loss to net cash provided from (used for) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    932       1,082  
Stock compensation expense
    409       466  
Deferred income taxes
    (1,049 )     (681 )
Impairment on long-term investments
          1,494  
Disposal of assets and other
    (17 )     25  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (433 )     522  
Changes in assets and liabilities
               
Receivables, net
    (1,532 )     5,145  
Inventories
    1,227       (1,901 )
Accounts payable
    (378 )     2,539  
Other current assets and liabilities
    (62 )     (2,942 )
 
           
Net cash provided from (used for) operating activities
    (2,261 )     4,092  
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from stock plans
    247       180  
 
           
Net cash provided from financing activities
    247       180  
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Purchases of investments
    (13,123 )     (1,241 )
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
    2,486        
Capital expenditures
    (511 )     (707 )
 
           
Net cash used for investing activities
    (11,148 )     (1,948 )
 
               
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (455 )     (1,529 )
 
           
 
               
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (13,617 )     795  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, July 1
    22,654       22,157  
 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents, March 31
  $ 9,037     $ 22,952  
 
           
The notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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PERCEPTRON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the unaudited information furnished herein reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for the periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full year.
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance to amend the disclosure requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The guidance requires new disclosures on the transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 (quoted prices in active market for identical assets or liabilities) and Level 2 (significant other observable inputs) of the fair value measurement hierarchy, including the reasons and the timing of the transfers. Additionally, the guidance requires a roll forward of activities on purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements of the assets and liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 fair value measurements). The guidance became effective for us with the reporting period beginning January 1, 2010, except for the disclosure on the roll forward activities for Level 3 fair value measurements, which will become effective for us with the reporting period beginning July 1, 2011. Other than requiring additional disclosures, adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Topic 105, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“ASC”). The ASC instituted a major change in the way accounting standards are organized and became the official single source of authoritative, nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The only authoritative literature is the ASC and other guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. All other literature is non-authoritative. The Company adopted the ASC in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The adoption of the ASC had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued an accounting standards update amending revenue recognition requirements for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This update provides guidance on separating the deliverables and on the method to measure and allocate arrangement consideration, particularly when the arrangement includes both products and services provided to the customers. The update is effective for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not yet adopted this update and is currently evaluating the impact it may have on its financial condition and results of operations.
3. Financial Instruments
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements”, emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair market measurements, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair values as follows:
   
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
   
Level 2 — Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
   
Level 3 — Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable and reflect management’s estimates and assumptions.

 

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The following table presents the Company’s investments measured at fair value at March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2009, in thousands:
                                 
Description   March 31, 2010     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Short-Term Investments
  $ 53     $ 53              
Long-Term Investments
  $ 2,192                 $ 2,192  
                                 
Description   June 30, 2009     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Long-Term Investments
  $ 2,192                 $ 2,192  
The Company’s Level 3 investments consist of preferred stock investments (see Note 5 — Short-Term and Long-Term Investments) and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as defined in ASC 820.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates.
4. Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost of inventory is determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. The Company provides a reserve for obsolescence to recognize the effects of engineering change orders, age and use of inventory that affect the value of the inventory. When the related inventory is disposed of, the obsolescence reserve is reduced. A detailed review of the inventory is performed yearly with quarterly updates for known changes that have occurred since the annual review. Inventory, net of reserves of $1,116,000 and $646,000 at March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2009, respectively, is comprised of the following (in thousands):
                 
    March 31,     June 30,  
Inventory   2010     2009  
Component parts
  $ 2,009     $ 2,651  
Work in process
    157       90  
Finished goods
    6,586       7,264  
 
           
Total
  $ 8,752     $ 10,005  
 
           
5. Short-Term and Long-Term Investments
The Company accounts for its investments in accordance with ASC 320, “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities”. Investments with a maturity of greater than three months to one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with maturities beyond one year may be classified as short-term if the Company reasonably expects the investment to be realized in cash or sold or consumed during the normal operating cycle of the business. Investments available for sale are recorded at market value using the specific identification method. Investments expected to be held to maturity or until market conditions improve are measured at amortized cost in the statement of financial position if it is the Company’s intent and ability to hold those securities long-term. At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates its investments for possible other-than-temporary impairment which involves significant judgment. In making this judgment, management reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below the cost basis, the anticipated recovery period, the financial condition of the issuer, the credit rating of the instrument and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time which may be sufficient for recovery of the cost basis. Any unrealized gains and losses on securities are reported as other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized or until a decline in fair value is determined to be other than temporary. Once a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in the income statement. If market, industry, and/or investee conditions deteriorate, future impairments may be incurred.
At March 31, 2010, the Company had $11.9 million of short-term investments.

 

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At March 31, 2010, the Company holds long-term investments in preferred stock investments that are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The Company estimated that the fair market value of these investments at March 31, 2010 was $2.2 million based on an independent valuation performed by an external independent valuation firm completed in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 together with management’s judgment of the market. The fair market analysis considered the following key inputs, (i) the underlying structure of each security; (ii) the present value of the future principal and dividend payments discounted at rates considered to reflect current market conditions; and (iii) the time horizon that the market value of each security could return to its cost and be sold. Under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements”, such valuation assumptions are defined as Level 3 inputs.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company’s long-term investments in auction rate securities totaling $6.3 million at cost were exchanged for preferred stock. The Company estimated that the fair market value of these investments at March 31, 2009 was $2.2 million based on an independent valuation performed by an external independent valuation firm in conjunction with an internal discounted cash flow analysis. The Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $1.5 million pertaining to the preferred stock investments in the quarter ended March 31, 2009 based on the Company’s assessment that it is likely that the fair value of these investments will not be fully recovered in the foreseeable future given the duration, severity, and continued declining trend of the fair value of these securities, as well as the uncertain financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuers at that time.
The following table summarizes the Company’s long-term investments (in thousands):
                 
Long-Term Investments   March 31, 2010     June 30, 2009  
Cost
  $ 6,300     $ 6,300  
Unrealized (Losses)
    (4,108 )     (4,108 )
 
           
Estimated Fair Value
  $ 2,192     $ 2,192  
 
           
6. Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Company may use, from time to time, a limited hedging program to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. These transactions involve the use of forward contracts, typically mature within one year and are designed to hedge anticipated foreign currency transactions. The Company may use forward exchange contracts to hedge the net assets of certain of its foreign subsidiaries to offset the translation and economic exposures related to the Company’s investment in these subsidiaries.
At March 31, 2010 and 2009 the Company had no forward exchange contracts outstanding. During the nine months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recognized a loss of approximately $19,000 in other comprehensive income (loss) for the unrealized and realized change in value of the forward exchange contracts that matured on July 1, 2009.
7. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is defined as the change in common shareholder’s equity during a period from transactions and events from non-owner sources, including net income. Other items of comprehensive income include revenues, expenses, gains and losses that are excluded from net income. Total comprehensive income, net of tax, for the applicable periods is as follows (in thousands):
                 
Three Months Ended March 31,   2010     2009  
Net Loss
  $ (131 )   $ (2,716 )
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (969 )     (1,040 )
Temporary impairment on investment
          767  
 
           
Total Comprehensive Loss
  $ (1,100 )   $ (2,989 )
 
           

 

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Nine Months Ended March 31,   2010     2009  
Net Loss
  $ (1,358 )   $ (1,657 )
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (786 )     (3,009 )
Temporary impairment on investment
          582  
Forward contracts
          (19 )
 
           
Total Comprehensive Loss
  $ (2,144 )   $ (4,103 )
 
           
8. Credit Facilities
The Company had no debt outstanding at March 31, 2010.
The Company has a $6.0 million secured Credit Agreement, which expires on November 1, 2011. Proceeds under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and capital expenditures. The security for the loan is substantially all non-real estate assets of the Company held in the United States. Borrowings are designated as a Libor-based Advance or as a Prime-based Advance if the Libor-based Advance is not available. Interest on Libor-based Advances is calculated currently at 2.35% above the Libor Rate offered at the time for the period chosen, and is payable on the last day of the applicable period. The Company may not select a Prime-based rate for Advances except during a period of time during which the Libor-based rate is not available as the applicable interest rate. Interest on Prime-based Advances is payable on the first business day of each month commencing on the first business day following the month during which such Advance is made and at maturity and is calculated daily, using the interest rate established by the Bank as its prime rate for its borrowers. Quarterly, the Company pays a commitment fee of 0.15% per annum on the daily unused portion of the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement prohibits the Company from paying dividends. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain a Tangible Net Worth, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of not less than $41.4 million as of March 31, 2010 and to have no advances outstanding for 30 consecutive days each calendar year.
At March 31, 2010, the Company’s German subsidiary (GmbH) had an unsecured credit facility totaling 300,000 Euros (equivalent to approximately $404,000). The facility may be used to finance working capital needs and equipment purchases or capital leases. Any borrowings for working capital needs will bear interest at 9.0% on the first 100,000 Euros of borrowings and 2.0% for borrowings over 100,000 Euros. The German credit facility is cancelable at any time by either GmbH or the bank and any amounts then outstanding would become immediately due and payable. At March 31, 2010, GmbH had no borrowings outstanding. At March 31, 2010, the facility supported outstanding letters of credit totaling 62,552 Euros (equivalent to approximately $84,000).
9. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company uses the Black-Scholes model for determining stock option valuations. The Black-Scholes model requires subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, which affect the calculated values. The expected term of option exercises is derived from historical data regarding employee exercises and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The risk-free rate of return is based on published U.S. Treasury rates in effect for the corresponding expected term. The expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock price. These factors could change in the future, which would affect the stock-based compensation expense in future periods.
The Company recognized operating expense for non-cash stock-based compensation costs in the amount of $108,000 and $409,000 in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010, respectively. This had the effect of decreasing net income by $72,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, and $274,000, or $0.03 per diluted share, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010, respectively. The Company recognized operating expense for non-cash stock-based compensation costs in the amount of $133,000 and $466,000 in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009, respectively. This had the effect of decreasing net income by $90,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, and $310,000, or $0.03 per diluted share, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009, respectively. As of March 31, 2010, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options amounted to $760,000. The Company expects to recognize this cost over a weighted average vesting period of 2.2 years.

 

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The Company maintains a 1992 Stock Option Plan (“1992 Plan”) and 1998 Global Team Member Stock Option Plan (“1998 Plan”) covering substantially all company employees and certain other key persons and a Directors Stock Option Plan (“Directors Plan”) covering all non-employee directors. During fiscal 2005, shareholders approved a new 2004 Stock Incentive Plan that replaced the 1992 and Directors Plans as to future grants. No further grants are permitted to be made under the terms of the 1998 Plan. Options previously granted under the 1992, Directors and 1998 Plans will continue to be maintained until all options are exercised, cancelled or expire. The 2004, 1992 and Directors Plans are administered by a committee of the Board of Directors, the Management Development, Compensation and Stock Option Committee. The 1998 Plan is administered by the President of the Company.
Awards under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan may be in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock or restricted stock units, performance share awards, director stock purchase rights and deferred stock units; or any combination thereof. The terms of the awards will be determined by the Management Development, Compensation and Stock Option Committee, except as otherwise specified in the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. As of March 31, 2010, the Company has only issued awards in the form of stock options. Options outstanding under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and the 1992 and 1998 Plans generally become exercisable at 25% per year beginning one year after the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of grant. All options outstanding under the 1992 and Directors Plans are vested and expire ten years from the date of grant. Option prices for options granted under these plans must not be less than fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.
The estimated fair value as of the date options were granted during the periods presented, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, was as follows:
                                 
    Three Months     Three Months     Nine Months     Nine Months  
    Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended  
    3/31/2010     3/31/2009     3/31/2010     3/31/2009  
Weighted Average Estimated Fair Value Per Share of Options Granted During the Period
        $ 1.11     $ 1.38     $ 1.14  
Assumptions:
                               
Amortized Dividend Yield
                       
Common Stock Price Volatility
          39.67 %     47.35 %     39.58 %
Risk Free Rate of Return
          1.92 %     2.38 %     1.95 %
Expected Option Term (in years)
          5       5       5  
The Company received $33,000 and $122,000 in cash from option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010, respectively.
10. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Other obligations, such as stock options, are considered to be potentially dilutive common shares. Diluted EPS assumes the issuance of potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period and adjusts for any changes in income and the repurchase of common shares that would have occurred from the assumed issuance, unless such effect is anti-dilutive. The calculation of diluted shares also takes into effect the average unrecognized non-cash stock-based compensation expense and additional adjustments for tax benefits related to non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
Options to purchase 931,000 and 1,172,000 shares of common stock outstanding in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. Options to purchase 973,000 and 975,000 shares of common stock outstanding in the nine months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

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11. Restructuring Charge
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company implemented a significant cost reduction plan for its Industrial Business Unit. The actions did not affect the Commercial Products Business. Most of the cost reduction actions took place in North America with a smaller amount in Europe. The actions included reducing personnel, benefits, contract services and other related expenses. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $1.0 million related to severance and other related costs.
12. Income Taxes
The Company had long-term tax contingencies of $765,000 as of March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2009.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Management is currently unaware of any significant pending litigation affecting the Company, other than the matters set forth below.
The Company is a party to a suit filed by Industries GDS, Inc., Bois Granval GDS Inc., and Centre de Preparation GDS, Inc. (collectively, “GDS”) on or about November 21, 2002 in the Superior Court of the Judicial District of Quebec, Canada against the Company, Carbotech, Inc. (“Carbotech”), and U.S. Natural Resources, Inc. (“USNR”), among others. The suit alleges that the Company breached its contractual and warranty obligations as a manufacturer in connection with the sale and installation of three systems for trimming and edging wood products. The suit also alleges that Carbotech breached its contractual obligations in connection with the sale of equipment and the installation of two trimmer lines, of which the Company’s systems were a part, and that USNR, which acquired substantially all of the assets of the Forest Products business unit from the Company, was liable for GDS’ damages. USNR has sought indemnification from the Company under the terms of existing contracts between the Company and USNR. GDS seeks compensatory damages against the Company, Carbotech and USNR of approximately $6.5 million using a March 31, 2010 exchange rate. GDS and Carbotech filed and subsequently emerged from bankruptcy protection in Canada. The Company intends to vigorously defend against GDS’ claims.
The Company may, from time to time, be subject to other claims and suits.
To estimate whether a loss contingency should be accrued by a charge to income, the Company evaluates, among other factors, the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of the loss. Since the outcome of claims and litigation is subject to significant uncertainty, changes in these factors could materially impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
14. Segment Information
Effective July 1, 2009, the Company reorganized its business into two operating segments, the Industrial Business Unit (“IBU”) and the Commercial Products Business Unit (“CBU”). The reorganization of the Company’s business segments was in response to the growth potential, increased development and focus that occurred in the Company’s commercial products since its initial sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2007. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that have separate management teams focused on different marketing strategies. The IBU segment markets its products primarily to industrial companies directly or through manufacturing line builders, system integrators, original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and value-added resellers (“VARs”). Products sold by IBU include automated systems products consisting of AutoGauge®, AutoFit®, AutoScan®, and AutoGuide® that are primarily custom-configured systems typically purchased for installation in connection with new automotive model retooling programs, value added services that are primarily related to automated systems products, and technology components consisting of ScanWorks® and WheelWorks® products that target the digitizing, reverse engineering, inspection and original equipment manufacturers wheel alignment markets. The CBU segment products are designed for sale to professional tradesmen in the commercial market and are sold to and distributed through strategic partners.

 

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The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant policies. The Company evaluates performance based on operating income, excluding unusual items. Company-wide costs are allocated between segments based on revenues and/or labor as deemed appropriate. Segment results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 have been revised to conform to the new fiscal 2010 segment reporting structure.
                         
            Commercial        
    Industrial     Products Business        
Reportable Segments ($000)   Business Unit     Unit     Consolidated  
Three months ended March 31, 2010
                       
Net sales
  $ 10,218     $ 3,326     $ 13,544  
Operating income (loss)
    448       (807 )     (359 )
Assets
    37,431       24,698       62,129  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    13,689       784       14,473  
 
                       
Three months ended March 31, 2009
                       
Net sales
  $ 8,969     $ 4,226     $ 13,195  
Operating income (loss)
    (2,798 )     436       (2,362 )
Assets
    47,721       21,759       69,480  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    13,020       402       13,422  
                         
            Commercial        
    Industrial     Products Business        
Reportable Segments ($000)   Business Unit     Unit     Consolidated  
Nine months ended March 31, 2010
                       
Net sales
  $ 28,172     $ 7,936     $ 36,108  
Operating loss
    (97 )     (2,439 )     (2,536 )
Assets
    39,273       22,856       62,129  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    13,725       748       14,473  
 
                       
Nine months ended March 31, 2009
                       
Net sales
  $ 32,036     $ 20,275     $ 52,311  
Operating income (loss)
    (4,562 )     3,370       (1,192 )
Assets
    46,308       23,172       69,480  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    13,020       402       13,422  
15. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued. No events have taken place that meet the definition of a subsequent event that requires disclosure in this filing.

 

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ITEM 2.  
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
We make statements in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements that may be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including the Company’s expectation as to its fiscal year 2010 and future new order bookings, revenue, expenses, net income and backlog levels, trends affecting its future revenue levels, the rate of new orders, the timing of revenue and net income increases from new products which we have recently released or have not yet released, the timing of the introduction of new products and our ability to fund our fiscal year 2010 and future cash flow requirements. We may also make forward-looking statements in our press releases or other public or shareholder communications. When we use words such as “will,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates” or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for all of our forward-looking statements. While we believe that our forward-looking statements are reasonable, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Because these forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control or are subject to change, actual results could be materially different. Factors that might cause such a difference include, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties discussed from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those listed in “Item 1A — Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2009. Other factors not currently anticipated by management may also materially and adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. Except as required by applicable law, we do not undertake, and expressly disclaim, any obligation to publicly update or alter our statements whether as a result of new information, events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report or otherwise. The Company’s expectations regarding future bookings and revenues are projections developed by the Company based upon information from a number of sources, including, but not limited to, customer data and discussions. These projections are subject to change based upon a wide variety of factors, a number of which are discussed above. Certain of these new orders have been delayed in the past and could be delayed in the future. Because the Company’s Industrial Business Unit segment products are typically integrated into larger systems or lines, the timing of new orders is dependent on the timing of completion of the overall system or line. In addition, because the Company’s Industrial Business Unit segment products have shorter lead times than other components and are required later in the process, orders for the Company’s Industrial Business Unit segment products tend to be given later in the integration process. The Company’s Commercial Products Business Unit segment products are subject to the timing of firm orders from its customers, which may change on a monthly basis. In addition, because the Company’s Commercial Products Business Unit segment products require short lead times from firm order to delivery, the Company purchases long lead time components before firm orders are in hand. A significant portion of the Company’s projected revenues and net income depends upon the Company’s ability to successfully develop and introduce new products and expand into new geographic markets. Because a significant portion of the Company’s revenues are denominated in foreign currencies and are translated for financial reporting purposes into U.S. Dollars, the level of the Company’s reported net sales, operating profits and net income are affected by changes in currency exchange rates, principally between U.S. Dollars and Euros. Currency exchange rates are subject to significant fluctuations, due to a number of factors beyond the control of the Company, including general economic conditions in the United States and other countries. Because the Company’s expectations regarding future revenues, order bookings, backlog and operating results are based upon assumptions as to the levels of such currency exchange rates, actual results could differ materially from the Company’s expectations.

 

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OVERVIEW
Perceptron, Inc. (“Perceptron” or the “Company”) develops, produces and sells non-contact measurement and inspection solutions for industrial and commercial applications. Effective July 1, 2009, the Company reorganized its business into two operating segments, the Industrial Business Unit (“IBU”) and the Commercial Products Business Unit (“CBU”). The reorganization of the Company’s business segments was in response to the growth potential, increased development and focus that occurred in the Company’s commercial products since its initial sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2007. IBU products provide solutions for manufacturing process control as well as sensor and software technologies for non-contact measurement, scanning and inspection applications. These products are used by the Company’s customers to help them manage their complex manufacturing processes to improve quality, shorten product launch times, reduce overall manufacturing costs and for digitizing and reverse engineering. Products sold by IBU include the automated systems products consisting of AutoGauge®, AutoFit®, AutoScan®, and AutoGuide® that are primarily custom-configured systems typically purchased for installation in connection with new automotive model retooling programs, value added services that are primarily related to automated systems products, and technology components consisting of ScanWorks® and WheelWorks® products that target the digitizing, reverse engineering, inspection and original equipment manufacturers wheel alignment markets. The products of the CBU segment are designed for sale to professional tradesmen in the commercial market and are sold to and distributed through strategic partners. The Company services multiple markets, with the largest being the automotive industry serviced by IBU. The Company’s primary operations are in North America, Europe and Asia.
In the IBU segment, new vehicle tooling programs represent the most important selling opportunity for the Company’s automated systems. The number and timing of new vehicle tooling programs varies in accordance with individual automotive manufacturers’ plans and is also influenced by the state of the economy. Sales related to services and technology components are on-going and vary from period to period based on customers’ plans. Sales of ScanWorks® are primarily to non-automotive customers. IBU sales have shown consecutive quarter over quarter improvement in the past three quarters. Margins have improved as a result of the cost reduction actions taken in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Asian sales in the third quarter doubled from the level achieved in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 and business in this region continues to show improvement. During the third quarter, the Company moved to a larger office in Shanghai and is in the process of hiring additional engineers to support its growth in this area.
During the first four months of calendar year 2010, CBU announced that it had entered into supply agreements with three new partners, each in a separate strategic market segment. As a result, CBU now has in place a partner for each of its four initially targeted market segments, namely, plumbing, mechanical, electrical and construction. The Company has completed product design and development for two new products for two of its four partners that it expects to ship before the end of fiscal 2010. As disclosed previously, the Company and Ridge Tool Company (“Ridge”) mutually decided not to renew the Ridge supplier agreement. Ridge recently placed what is believed to be its final orders with the Company, of which some will be from existing inventory and some from additional production. The existing inventory sales will be at significantly reduced margins while sales of products to be manufactured will be at normal margins. For fiscal 2010, total sales to Ridge are expected to be at approximately half of the $11.2 million level in fiscal 2009. In the third quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company began shipping two new accessories to Snap-on Logistics Company (“Snap-on”), a Digital Video Recorder (DVR) and a 5.5mm imager. The DVR adds the capability to record and store images for users of the BK5500 product. The 5.5mm imager allows mechanics to see into diesel injector ports and glow plugs.
Outlook — The Company continues to see signs that business conditions for IBU customers are improving. Requests for quotes are strong and the Company’s backlog continued to increase. The Company is encouraged by the trend over the past three quarters of quarter over quarter increased sales in the IBU segment and expects year over year improvement in fiscal 2011. The Company continues to see increased interest by our customers in the enhanced functionality that is being incorporated into the AutoGauge® product. In line with the Company’s strategic plans, the Company has decided to accelerate its investment in new product development in its IBU segment by contracting with additional temporary engineering resources.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company saw increased sales in its CBU segment over the levels achieved in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2010. The Company expects sales in the fourth quarter to exceed the level achieved in the third quarter. With the three new CBU partnerships and continued sales to Snap-On, the Company expects year over year sales growth in fiscal 2011 as new products are rolled out by our partners.
The Company expects that the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 will be better than the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Sales, bookings, and backlog are all expected to be above the fiscal 2009 fourth quarter. The Company also expects to continue to see sequential improvement in our financial results compared to the first three quarters of fiscal 2010. As a result, the Company anticipates returning to profitability in the near future. The level of cost savings achieved in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 from the cost reduction actions that were taken in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 continued to meet the Company’s expectations. As sales improve, the Company intends to be conservative and strategic in determining where cost increases will be allowed to occur. The Company’s financial base remains strong with no debt and approximately $20.9 million of cash and short-term investments at March 31, 2010 available to support its growth plans. Near-term, the Company will continue to focus on the release of new products in both of its business segments, geographic growth, principally in Asia and working with its strategic partners in the CBU.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
Overview — For the third quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company reported a net loss of $131,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $2.7 million, or $0.31 per diluted share for the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Specific line item results are described below.
Sales — Net sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 were $13.5 million, compared to $13.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The following tables set forth comparison data for the Company’s net sales by segment and geographic location.
                                                 
    Third     Third        
Sales (by segment)   Quarter     Quarter        
(in millions)   2010     2009     Increase/(Decrease)  
Industrial Business Unit
  $ 10.2       75.6 %   $ 9.0       68.2 %   $ 1.2       13.3 %
Commercial Products Business Unit
    3.3       24.4 %     4.2       31.8 %     (0.9 )     (21.4 )%
 
                                     
Totals
  $ 13.5       100.0 %   $ 13.2       100.0 %   $ 0.3       2.3 %
 
                                     
                                                 
    Third     Third        
Sales (by location)   Quarter     Quarter        
(in millions)   2010     2009     Increase/(Decrease)  
Americas
  $ 6.2       45.9 %   $ 7.8       59.1 %   $ (1.6 )     (20.5 )%
Europe
    5.6       41.5 %     4.8       36.4 %     0.8       16.7 %
Asia
    1.7       12.6 %     0.6       4.5 %     1.1       183.0 %
 
                                     
Totals
  $ 13.5       100.0 %   $ 13.2       100.0 %   $ 0.3       2.3 %
 
                                     
Sales in the IBU segment increased $1.2 million, primarily due to increased sales of technology component products. Sales in the CBU segment decreased primarily from the timing of orders received from Ridge and Snap-on. The decrease in sales in the Americas reflected lower automated systems sales and CBU sales mitigated by increased technology component sales. Sales in Europe and Asia increased as a result of both higher automated systems products and technology component sales.
Bookings — Bookings represent new orders received from customers. The Company had new order bookings during the quarter of $14.6 million compared to $8.9 million for the third quarter ended March 31, 2009. The following tables set forth comparison data for the Company’s bookings by segment and geographic location. It should be noted that the Company’s level of new orders fluctuates from quarter to quarter and the amount of new order bookings during any particular period is not necessarily indicative of the future operating performance of the Company.
                                                 
    Third     Third        
Bookings (by segment)   Quarter     Quarter        
(in millions)   2010     2009     Increase/(Decrease)  
Industrial Business Unit
  $ 9.4       64.4 %   $ 6.2       69.7 %   $ 3.2       51.6 %
Commercial Products Business Unit
    5.2       36.6 %     2.7       30.3 %     2.5       92.6 %
 
                                     
Totals
  $ 14.6       100.0 %   $ 8.9       100.0 %   $ 5.7       64.0 %
 
                                     

 

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    Third     Third        
Bookings (by location)   Quarter     Quarter        
(in millions)   2010     2009     Increase/(Decrease)  
Americas
  $ 9.8       67.1 %   $ 4.4       49.4 %   $ 5.4       122.7 %
Europe
    3.5       24.0 %     3.9       43.8 %     (0.4 )     (10.3 )%
Asia
    1.3       8.9 %     0.6       6.8 %     0.7       116.7 %
 
                                     
Totals
  $ 14.6       100.0 %   $ 8.9       100.0 %   $ 5.7       64.0 %
 
                                     
IBU bookings increased $3.2 million primarily as a result of higher bookings of automated systems products and to a lesser extent, increased technology components and value added services. CBU bookings increased $2.5 million and were split between orders from Ridge and Snap-on. In April the Company received its first order from one of its new CBU partners based on the completed design of its first product and expects to produce and be able to begin shipping this product in June. The increase in bookings in the Americas was primarily the result of increased CBU bookings and to a lesser extent increased bookings for automated system products. Europe bookings decreased primarily in automated systems products, mitigated by increased bookings in value added services and technology components. Asia bookings increased primarily from automated systems products and to a lesser extent increased technology component bookings.
Backlog Backlog represents orders or bookings received by the Company that have not yet been filled. The Company’s backlog was $20.5 million as of March 31, 2010 compared with $14.8 million as of March 31, 2009. The following tables set forth comparison data for the Company’s backlog by segment and geographic location. It should be noted that the level of backlog during any particular period is not necessarily indicative of the future operating performance of the Company. Most of the backlog is subject to cancellation by the customer. The Company expects to be able to fill substantially all of the orders in backlog during the following twelve months.
                                                 
    Third     Third        
Backlog (by segment)   Quarter     Quarter        
(in millions)   2010     2009     Increase/(Decrease)  
Industrial Business Unit
  $ 16.8       82.0 %   $ 14.4       97.3 %   $ 2.4       16.7 %
Commercial Products Business Unit
    3.7       18.0 %     0.4       2.7 %     3.3       825.0 %
 
                                     
Totals
  $ 20.5       100.0 %   $ 14.8       100.0 %   $ 5.7       38.5 %
 
                                     
                                                 
    Third     Third        
Backlog (by location)   Quarter     Quarter        
(in millions)   2010     2009     Increase/(Decrease)  
Americas
  $ 9.9       48.3 %   $ 4.6       31.1 %   $ 5.3       115.2 %
Europe
    6.9       33.7 %     9.6       64.9 %     (2.7 )     (28.1 )%
Asia
    3.7       18.0 %     0.6       4.0 %     3.1       516.7 %
 
                                     
Totals
  $ 20.5       100.0 %   $ 14.8       100.0 %   $ 5.7       38.5 %
 
                                     
IBU backlog increased $2.4 million, primarily in automated systems orders with technology components backlog increasing to a lesser extent. CBU backlog increased $3.3 million and was fairly evenly split between Ridge Tool and Snap-on orders. The increase in CBU backlog was the primary reason for the increase in the Americas backlog with automated systems orders increasing to a lesser extent. European backlog decreased $2.7 million primarily from lower automated systems orders. Asian backlog increased as a result of higher automated systems orders.
Gross Profit — Gross profit was $5.0 million, or 36.9% of sales, in the third quarter of fiscal 2010, as compared to $4.7 million, or 35.2% of sales, in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. The gross margin percentage increase was primarily the result of lower expenses related to the IBU cost reduction actions taken by the Company in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 offset by a lower gross margin percentage for CBU products which was negatively impacted by existing inventory sales to Ridge. The stronger Euro in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to 2009 had the effect of increasing gross profit by approximately $190,000.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses — SG&A expenses decreased $508,000 to $3.6 million compared to $4.1 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily due to lower bad debt expense and depreciation compared to the fiscal 2009 quarter. The current quarter also included lower personnel related costs resulting from the cost reduction actions taken by the Company in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 that were offset by higher audit and contract services costs. The stronger Euro in the fiscal 2010 quarter compared to fiscal 2009 had the effect of increasing costs by approximately $60,000.
Engineering, Research and Development (R&D) Expenses — Engineering and R&D expenses were $1.8 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2010 compared to $1.9 million in the third quarter a year ago. The $119,000 decrease was primarily due to lower personnel related costs resulting from the IBU cost reduction actions taken by the Company in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 mitigated by higher contract services and engineering materials to accelerate investment in new product development in its IBU segment. Engineering and R & D expenses for the CBU segment were flat compared to the same quarter a year ago.
Restructuring Charge — During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company implemented a significant cost reduction plan for its IBU segment. The actions did not affect the CBU segment. Most of the cost reduction actions took place in North America with a smaller amount in Europe. The actions included reducing personnel, benefits, contract services and other related expenses. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $1.0 million related to severance and other related costs.
Interest Income, net — Net interest income was $48,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared with net interest income of $103,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. The decrease was primarily due to significantly lower interest rates and to a lesser extent lower average cash and investment balances compared to one year ago.
Foreign Currency — There was a net foreign currency loss of $17,000 in the fiscal 2010 quarter compared with a loss of $181,000 a year ago and represents foreign currency changes, primarily related to the Yen and to a lesser extent the Euro within the respective periods.
Impairment on Long-Term Investment — During the third quarter of fiscal 2009 the Company’s long-term investments in auction rate securities were exchanged for preferred stock by the issuers and the Company determined that these investments had been other-than-temporarily impaired. Based on an independent valuation, the Company wrote down these investments $727,000 and reclassified $767,000 from other comprehensive income for a total other-than-temporary charge of $1.5 million. See Note 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Short-Term and Long-Term Investments”.
Income Taxes The effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2010 was 59.9% compared to 31.0% in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. The effective rate in both 2010 and 2009 primarily reflects the effect of the mix of pre-tax profit and loss among the Company’s various operating entities and their countries’ respective tax rates. The effective tax rate in the United States was 31.9% and 33.3% on a pretax loss in the fiscal 2010 and 2009 quarters, respectively. The foreign subsidiaries combined effective tax rate was 20.0% and 27.5% on a combined pretax income in the fiscal 2010 quarter and combined pretax loss in the 2009 quarter, respectively.
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Nine Months Ended March 31, 2009
Overview — The Company reported a net loss of $1.4 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, for the first nine months of fiscal 2010, compared with a net loss of $1.7 million, or $0.19 per diluted share for the nine months ended March 31, 2009. Specific line item results are described below.
Sales — Net sales in the first nine months of fiscal 2010 were $36.1 million, compared to $52.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2009. The following tables set forth comparison data for the Company’s net sales by segment and geographic location.

 

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Sales (by segment)   Nine Months     Nine Months        
(in millions)   Ended 3/31/10     Ended 3/31/09     Increase/(Decrease)  
Industrial Business Unit
  $ 28.2       78.1 %   $ 32.0       61.2 %   $ (3.8 )     (11.9 )%
Commercial Products Business Unit
    7.9       21.9 %     20.3       38.8 %     (12.4 )     (61.1 )%
 
                                     
Totals
  $ 36.1       100.0 %   $ 52.3       100.0 %   $ (16.2 )     (31.0 )%
 
                                     
                                                 
Sales (by location)   Nine Months     Nine Months        
(in millions)   Ended 3/31/10     Ended 3/31/09     Increase/(Decrease)  
Americas
  $ 16.7       46.3 %   $ 33.8       64.6 %   $ (17.1 )     (50.6 )%
Europe
    16.5       45.7 %     15.6       29.8 %     0.9       5.8 %
Asia
    2.9       8.0 %     2.9       5.6 %     0.0       0.0 %
 
                                     
Totals
  $ 36.1       100.0 %   $ 52.3       100.0 %   $ (16.2 )     (31.0 )%
 
                                     
Sales in the IBU segment decreased $3.8 million, primarily due to lower automated systems products sales and to a lesser extent decreased sales of technology components. The decrease from fiscal 2009 reflects the fact that the first six months of fiscal 2009 had not been significantly affected by the forthcoming downturn in the automotive industry and the overall economy that largely occurred toward the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and continued into fiscal 2010. Sales in the CBU segment decreased primarily due to the high sales level achieved in the fiscal 2009 period that reflected a high ramp up of sales related to the newly introduced Snap-on BK5500 product and the Ridge microEXPLORER™ Digital Inspection Camera. Also affecting the CBU fiscal 2010 period was the state of the economy in the fiscal 2010 period compared to the fiscal 2009 period and reduced sales to Ridge resulting from the decision not to renew the Ridge supplier agreement. The CBU sales decrease was also the primary reason for the decrease in the Americas. Increased automated systems products sales in Europe were offset by lower technology component sales and value added services in that region. Total sales in Asia were flat year over year with increased automated system products offset by lower technology component sales and value added services.
Bookings — Bookings represent new orders received from customers. New order bookings for the nine months ended March 31, 2010 were $39.1 million compared to $41.7 million for the same period one year ago. The following tables set forth comparison data for the Company’s bookings by segment and geographic location. It should be noted that historically, the Company’s level of new orders has varied from period to period and the amount of new order bookings during any particular period is not necessarily indicative of the future operating performance of the Company.
                                                 
Bookings (by segment)   Nine Months     Nine Months        
(in millions)   Ended 3/31/10     Ended 3/31/09     Increase/(Decrease)  
Industrial Business Unit
  $ 29.4       75.2 %   $ 28.0       67.1 %   $ 1.4       5.0 %
Commercial Products Business Unit
    9.7       24.8 %     13.7       32.9 %     (4.0 )     (29.2 )%
 
                                     
Totals
  $ 39.1       100.0 %   $ 41.7       100.0 %   $ (2.6 )     (6.2 )%
 
                                     
                                                 
Bookings (by location)   Nine Months     Nine Months        
(in millions)   Ended 3/31/10     Ended 3/31/09     Increase/(Decrease)  
Americas
  $ 20.9       53.4 %   $ 23.5       56.4 %   $ (2.6 )     (11.1 )%
Europe
    12.3       31.5 %     16.6       39.8 %     (4.3 )     (25.9 )%
Asia
    5.9       15.1 %     1.6       3.8 %     4.3       268.8 %
 
                                     
Totals
  $ 39.1       100.0 %   $ 41.7       100.0 %   $ (2.6 )     (6.2 )%
 
                                     

 

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The increase in IBU bookings of $1.4 million for the nine-month period of fiscal 2010 related primarily to increased automated system orders mitigated by lower technology component orders. CBU bookings decreased primarily because the comparable fiscal 2009 period reflected the ramp up of orders related to two newly released products, namely, the Ridge microEXPLORER™ Digital Inspection Camera and the Snap-on BK5500. Also affecting the CBU segment in the nine months ended March 31, 2010 was the state of the economy in the fiscal 2010 period compared to the fiscal 2009 period. The decrease in CBU bookings was also the primary reason for the decrease in the Americas which more than offset increased automated systems orders. European bookings decreased primarily due to lower automated systems products. The increase in Asian bookings was primarily for automated systems and technology component products.
Gross Profit — Gross profit was $13.7 million, or 38.0% of sales, in the nine months ended March 31, 2010, as compared to $19.1 million, or 36.5% of sales, in the comparable period of fiscal 2009. The Company achieved a gross margin percentage increase of 1.5% even though the nine-month period comparison showed a 31% reduction in sales. The gross margin percentage increase was primarily the result of the IBU cost reduction actions taken by the Company in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 and the mix of sales between the IBU and the CBU segments. Also contributing to the lower margin in the fiscal 2009 period was a large IBU project that had a sizable third party outsourcing content which resulted in a lower overall margin on the project than was typical for the Company. The $5.4 million reduction in gross profit was primarily the result of the lower sales in the CBU. The stronger Euro in the nine-month period of fiscal 2010 compared to 2009 had the effect of increasing gross profit by approximately $370,000.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses — SG&A expenses were $11.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2010 compared to $13.0 million in the same period one year ago. The decrease of approximately $1.8 million was primarily due to lower personnel related costs resulting from the cost reduction actions taken by the Company in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 and lower bad debt and depreciation expense. The stronger Euro in the fiscal 2010 period compared to fiscal 2009 had the effect of increasing expense by approximately $140,000.
Engineering, Research and Development (R&D) Expenses — Engineering and R&D expenses were $5.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2010 compared to $6.2 million for the nine-month period a year ago. The $1.1 million decrease was principally due to lower personnel related costs resulting from the cost reduction actions taken by the Company in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Engineering and R & D expenses for the CBU segment were flat compared to the same nine-month period a year ago.
Restructuring Charge — During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company implemented a significant cost reduction plan for its IBU segment. The actions did not affect the CBU segment of the Company’s business. Most of the cost reduction actions took place in North America with a smaller amount in Europe. The actions included reducing personnel, benefits, contract services and other related expenses. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $1.0 million related to severance and other related costs.
Interest Income, net — Net interest income was $176,000 in the nine months ended March 31, 2010 compared with net interest income of $577,000 in the nine months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease was principally due to lower interest rates and to a lesser extent, lower cash and investment balances in the fiscal 2010 nine-month period compared to the same period in fiscal 2009.
Foreign Currency — There was a net foreign currency gain of $158,000 in the current fiscal nine-month period compared with a net gain of $37,000 a year ago and represents foreign currency changes, particularly related to the Real, Yen and Euro within the respective periods.
Impairment on Long-Term Investment — During the third quarter of fiscal 2009 the Company’s long-term investments were exchanged for preferred stock of the issuers and the Company determined that these investments had been other-than-temporarily impaired. Based on an independent valuation, the Company wrote down these investments $727,000 and reclassified $767,000 from other comprehensive income for a total other-than-temporary charge of $1.5 million. See Note 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Short-Term and Long-Term Investments”.

 

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Income Taxes The effective tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 was 38.2% compared to 19.8% in the first nine months of fiscal 2009. The effective tax rate in both 2010 and 2009 periods primarily reflected the effect of the mix of operating profit and loss among the Company’s various operating entities and their countries’ respective tax rates. The effective tax rate in the United States was 33.2% and 60.2% on a pretax loss in the fiscal 2010 period and pretax income in the fiscal 2009 period, respectively. The large impairment charge recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 contributed to the difference in the United States effective tax rates. Without the impairment charges in fiscal 2009, the effective tax rate in the United States would have been 36.7% in the fiscal 2009 period. The foreign subsidiaries combined effective tax rate was 27.9% and 22.9% on combined pretax income in the fiscal 2010 period and a combined pretax loss in the 2009 period, respectively.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $9.0 million at March 31, 2010, compared to $22.7 million at June 30, 2009. The largest component of the $13.7 million decrease for the nine months ended March 31, 2010 was from net purchases of short-term investments totaling $10.6 million. In addition, there was $2.3 million used for operations, $511,000 used for capital expenditures and a decrease of $455,000 related to the effect of exchange rate changes. Stock plan proceeds generated $247,000 of cash during the nine month period.
Of the $2.3 million in cash used for operations, $745,000 was used for net working capital needs and $1.6 million reflected the net loss of $1.4 million and non-cash adjustments totaling $158,000. The net working capital use resulted primarily from increased receivables of $1.5 million, decreased accounts payables of $378,000 and a $62,000 use for other current assets and liabilities, which were offset by a $1.2 million decrease in inventory. The $1.5 million increase in receivables primarily related to higher sales during the third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Inventory decreased primarily as a result of shipments during the period. The decrease in accounts payable related to normal fluctuations in the timing of payments. The $62,000 unfavorable change in other current assets and liabilities represented approximately $1.4 million for lower prepaid expenses and higher accrued liabilities offset by $1.5 million for lower deferred revenue and accrued compensation.
The Company provides a reserve for obsolescence to recognize the effects of engineering changes and other matters that affect the value of the inventory. A detailed review of the inventory is performed yearly with quarterly updates for known changes that have occurred since the annual review. When inventory is deemed to have no further use or value, the Company disposes of the inventory and the reserve for obsolescence is reduced. During the nine months ended March 31, 2010, the Company increased the reserve for obsolescence by $494,000 and disposed of $24,000 of inventory.
The Company determines its allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the length of time trade accounts receivable are past due, the Company’s previous loss history, the customer’s current ability to pay its obligation to the Company, and the condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole. The Company writes-off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company increased its allowance for doubtful accounts by $34,000 and wrote off $472,000 of receivables during the nine months ended March 31, 2010, resulting in a net decrease of $438,000.
The Company had no debt outstanding at March 31, 2010. The Company has a $6.0 million secured Credit Agreement, which expires on November 1, 2011. Proceeds under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and capital expenditures. The security for the loan is substantially all non-real estate assets of the Company held in the United States. Borrowings are designated as a Libor-based Advance or as a Prime-based Advance if the Libor-based Advance is not available. Interest on Libor-based Advances is calculated currently at 2.35% above the Libor Rate offered at the time for the period chosen, and is payable on the last day of the applicable period. The Company may not select a Prime-based rate for Advances except during a period of time during which the Libor-based rate is not available as the applicable interest rate. Interest on Prime-based Advances is payable on the first business day of each month commencing on the first business day following the month during which such Advance is made and at maturity and is calculated daily, using the interest rate established by the Bank as its prime rate for its borrowers. Quarterly, the Company pays a commitment fee of 0.15% per annum on the daily unused portion of the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement prohibits the Company from paying dividends. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain a Tangible Net Worth, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of not less than $41.4 million as of March 31, 2010 and to have no advances outstanding for 30 consecutive days each calendar year.

 

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At March 31, 2010, the Company’s German subsidiary (GmbH) had an unsecured credit facility totaling 300,000 Euros (equivalent to approximately $404,000). The facility may be used to finance working capital needs and equipment purchases or capital leases. Any borrowings for working capital needs will bear interest at 9.0% on the first 100,000 Euros of borrowings and 2.0% for borrowings over 100,000 Euros. The German credit facility is cancelable at any time by either GmbH or the bank and any amounts then outstanding would become immediately due and payable. At March 31, 2010, GmbH had no borrowings outstanding. At March 31, 2010, the facility supported outstanding letters of credit totaling 62,552 Euros (equivalent to approximately $84,000).
For a discussion of certain contingencies relating to the Company’s liquidity, financial position and results of operations, see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Commitments and Contingencies”, contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Contingencies”, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2009. See also, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies — Litigation and Other Contingencies” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2009.
At March 31, 2010, the Company had short-term investments totaling $11.9 million and long-term investments valued at $2.2 million. See Note 5 and Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Short-Term and Long-Term Investments”, and “Subsequent Events”, respectively, for further information on the Company’s investments and their current valuation. The market for the long-term investments is currently illiquid. Based on the Company’s current business plan, cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $20.9 million at March 31, 2010 and its existing unused credit facilities, the Company does not currently anticipate that the lack of liquidity on these long-term investments will affect the Company’s ability to operate or fund its currently anticipated fiscal 2010 cash flow requirements.
The Company expects to spend approximately $1.0 million during fiscal year 2010 for capital equipment, although there is no binding commitment to do so. Based on the Company’s current business plan, the Company believes that available cash on hand and existing credit facilities will be sufficient to fund anticipated fiscal year 2010 cash flow requirements, except to the extent that the Company implements new business development opportunities, which would be financed as discussed below. The Company does not believe that inflation has significantly impacted historical operations and does not expect any significant near-term inflationary impact.
The Company will consider evaluating business opportunities that fit its strategic plans. There can be no assurance that the Company will identify any opportunities that fit its strategic plans or will be able to enter into agreements with identified business opportunities on terms acceptable to the Company. The Company anticipates that it would finance any such business opportunities from available cash on hand, existing credit facilities, issuance of additional shares of its stock or additional sources of financing, as circumstances warrant.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of critical accounting policies is presented in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2009.
New Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of new accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “New Accounting Pronouncements”.

 

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ITEM 4(T).  
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2010, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Rule 13a-15(e) of the 1934 Act defines “disclosure controls and procedures” as controls and other procedures of the Company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 identified in connection with the Company’s evaluation that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A.  
RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes made to the risk factors listed in “Item 1A — Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2009.
ITEM 6.  
EXHIBITS
         
  31.1    
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a — 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
       
 
  31.2    
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a — 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
       
 
  32    
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Rule 13a — 14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Perceptron, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: May 14, 2010  By:   /s/ Harry T. Rittenour    
    Harry T. Rittenour   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
     
Date: May 14, 2010  By:   /s/ John H. Lowry III    
    John H. Lowry III   
    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   
     
Date: May 14, 2010  By:   /s/ Sylvia M. Smith    
    Sylvia M. Smith   
    Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) 
 

 

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