e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2011
OR
     
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                     to                    
Commission File number 1-8777
VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
     
Delaware   95-1613718
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)
     
2027 Harpers Way, Torrance, CA   90501
     
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (310) 533-0474
No change
Former name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report.
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company þ
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding for each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Common Stock, $.01 par value — 14,204,988 shares as of June 1, 2011.
 
 

 


 

VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
INDEX
         
       
 
       
    3  
    3  
    5  
    6  
    7  
 
       
    11  
 
       
    12  
 
       
    12  
 
       
       
 
       
    14  
 
       
    14  
 
       
    14  
 
       
    14  
 EX-10.1
 EX-10.2
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
Exhibit 10.1 —Amendment No. 8 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2011, between Virco Mfg. Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
Exhibit 10.2 — Separation Agreement and General Release of Claims between Virco Mfg. Corporation and Larry O. Wonder, dated May 24, 2011.
Exhibit 31.1 — Certification of Robert A. Virtue, President, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2 — Certification of Robert E. Dose, Vice President, Finance, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1 — Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                         
    4/30/2011     1/31/2011     4/30/2010  
     
    (In thousands, except share data)  
    Unaudited (Note 1)             Unaudited (Note 1)  
Assets
                       
Current assets
                       
Cash
  $ 768     $ 1,529     $ 1,080  
 
                       
Trade accounts receivables, net
    10,038       10,462       13,468  
Other receivables
    51       168       40  
Income tax receivable
    345       367       273  
 
                       
Inventories
                       
Finished goods, net
    13,926       9,617       15,840  
Work in process, net
    24,796       13,773       27,900  
Raw materials and supplies, net
    12,778       11,980       14,012  
     
 
                       
 
    51,500       35,370       57,752  
 
                       
Deferred tax assets, net
                1,947  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,020       1,619       1,942  
     
 
                       
Total current assets
    64,722       49,515       76,502  
 
                       
Property, plant and equipment
                       
Land and land improvements
    3,108       3,108       3,329  
Buildings and building improvements
    47,797       47,797       47,796  
Machinery and equipment
    119,598       118,799       117,063  
Leasehold improvements
    2,699       2,699       2,688  
     
 
                       
 
    173,202       172,403       170,876  
 
                       
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    131,637       130,342       127,132  
     
 
                       
Net property, plant and equipment
    41,565       42,061       43,744  
 
                       
Deferred tax assets, net
    2,596       2,605       10,546  
Other assets
    6,407       6,407       6,310  
 
                       
     
Total assets
  $ 115,290     $ 100,588     $ 137,102  
     

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VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                         
    4/30/2011     1/31/2011     4/30/2010  
     
    (In thousands, except share data)  
    Unaudited (Note 1)             Unaudited (Note 1)  
Liabilities
                       
Current liabilities
                       
Checks released but not yet cleared bank
  $ 1,976     $ 1,154     $ 4,172  
Accounts payable
    13,573       8,382       12,966  
Accrued compensation and employee benefits
    4,256       3,946       4,179  
Current portion of long-term debt
    11,652       12       14,742  
Deferred Tax Liability
    1,398       1,398        
Other accrued liabilities
    6,204       5,125       5,638  
     
 
                       
Total current liabilities
    39,059       20,017       41,697  
 
                       
Non-current liabilities
                       
Accrued self-insurance retention and other
    5,568       4,924       5,767  
Accrued pension expenses
    17,942       18,027       17,439  
Income tax payable
    731       722       1,134  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    7,500       6,496       7,532  
     
 
                       
Total non-current liabilities
    31,741       30,169       31,872  
 
                       
Commitments and contingencies
                       
 
                       
Stockholders’ equity
                       
Preferred stock:
                       
Authorized 3,000,000 shares, $.01 par value; none issued or outstanding Common stock:
                       
Authorized 25,000,000 shares, $.01 par value; issued 14,204,998 at 04/30/2011, 14,204,998 shares at 01/31/2011 and 14,121,004 at 04/30/2010
    142       142       142  
Additional paid-in capital
    114,109       114,467       114,201  
 
                       
Accumulated deficit
    (60,019 )     (54,465 )     (41,239 )
 
                       
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (9,742 )     (9,742 )     (9,571 )
     
 
                       
Total stockholders’ equity
    44,490       50,402       63,533  
     
 
                       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 115,290     $ 100,588     $ 137,102  
     
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Unaudited (Note 1)
                 
    Three months ended  
    4/30/2011     4/30/2010  
     
    (In thousands, except share data)  
Net sales
  $ 24,256     $ 24,860  
Costs of goods sold
    17,478       18,589  
     
 
               
Gross profit
    6,778       6,271  
 
               
Selling, general, administrative & other expenses
    11,936       12,532  
Interest expense
    214       233  
     
 
               
Loss before income taxes
    (5,372 )     (6,494 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    28       (1,413 )
     
 
               
Net loss
  $ (5,400 )   $ (5,081 )
     
 
               
Net loss per common share Basic and diluted
  $ (0.38 )   $ (0.36 )
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding Basic and diluted
    14,205       14,157  
 
               
Dividend declared per common share
               
Cash
  $ 0.05     $ 0.05  
Net loss per share was calculated based on basic shares outstanding due to the anti-dilutive effect on the inclusion of common stock equivalent shares.
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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VIRCO MFG. VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Unaudited (Note 1)
                 
    Three months ended  
    4/30/2011     4/30/2010  
     
    (In thousands)  
Operating activities
               
Net loss
  $ (5,400 )   $ (5,081 )
 
               
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,299       1,371  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    15       15  
Deferred income taxes
    18       (1,413 )
Stock based compensation
    199       200  
 
               
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
               
Trade accounts receivable
    409       644  
Other receivables
    117       101  
Inventories
    (16,130 )     (14,163 )
Income taxes
    22       (14 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (401 )     (483 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    7,609       4,691  
     
 
               
Net cash used in operating activities
    (12,243 )     (14,132 )
 
               
Investing activities
               
Capital expenditures
    (803 )     (679 )
     
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (803 )     (679 )
 
               
Financing activities
               
Issuance of debt
    12,644       15,353  
Repayment of debt
    (3 )     (3 )
Cash dividends paid
    (356 )     (354 )
Repurchase of common stock
          (150 )
     
 
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
    12,285       14,846  
 
               
Net (decrease) increase in cash
    (761 )     35  
Cash at beginning of period
    1,529       1,045  
     
 
               
Cash at end of period
  $ 768     $ 1,080  
     
 
               
Non cash disclosures:
               
Cash dividends declared but not paid
  $ 355     $ 352  
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2011
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended April 30, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2012. The balance sheet at January 31, 2011, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011 (“Form 10-K”). All references to the “Company” refer to Virco Mfg. Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Note 2. Seasonality
The market for educational furniture is marked by extreme seasonality, with over 50% of the Company’s total sales typically occurring from June to September each year, which is the Company’s peak season. Hence, the Company typically builds and carries significant amounts of inventory during and in anticipation of this peak summer season to facilitate the rapid delivery requirements of customers in the educational market. This requires a large up-front investment in inventory, labor, storage and related costs as inventory is built in anticipation of peak sales during the summer months. As the capital required for this build-up generally exceeds cash available from operations, the Company has historically relied on third-party bank financing to meet cash flow requirements during the build-up period immediately preceding the peak season.
In addition, the Company typically is faced with a large balance of accounts receivable during the peak season. This occurs for two primary reasons. First, accounts receivable balances typically increase during the peak season as shipments of products increase. Second, many customers during this period are government institutions, which tend to pay accounts receivable more slowly than commercial customers.
The Company’s working capital requirements during and in anticipation of the peak summer season require management to make estimates and judgments that affect assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to market demand, labor costs, and stocking inventory.
Note 3. New Accounting Standards
There were no accounting pronouncements applicable to the Company in the first quarter of 2011.
Note 4. Inventories
Inventories consist of raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods of manufactured products. Inventories are stated at lower of cost or market and consist of materials, labor, and overhead. The Company determines the cost of inventory by the first-in, first-out method. The value of inventory includes any related production overhead costs incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. The Company records the cost of excess capacity as a period expense, not as a component of capitalized inventory valuation. Management continually monitors production costs, material costs, and inventory levels to determine that the interim inventories are fairly stated. The Company records the cost of excess capacity as a period expense, not as a component of capitalized inventory valuation.
Management continually monitors production costs, material costs and inventory levels to determine that interim inventories are fairly stated.
Note 5. Debt
At April 30, 2011, the Company had outstanding borrowings pursuant to its revolving line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank of $19,140,000. The revolving line typically provided for advances of up to 80% on eligible accounts receivable and 20% — 55% on eligible inventory, subject to the specific terms of the facility. The advance rates fluctuates depending on the time of year and the types of assets. The revolving credit facility will mature on June 30, 2012, with interest payable monthly at a fluctuating rate equal to the Wells Fargo Bank’s prime rate plus 1.25%. The agreement had an unused commitment fee of 0.375% as of April 30, 2011. Availability under the line was $9,528,000 at April 30, 2011.
The terms of the revolving line of credit are set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Agreement”), dated as of March 12, 2008, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Lender”). The Credit Agreement has been amended from time to time to modify covenants or other terms and conditions. Subsequent to the first quarter of 2011, effective May 31, 2011, the Company entered into Amendment No. 8, which extended the maturity date of the loan to June 30, 2012. No other terms were modified in this agreement.

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The revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank is subject to financial covenants that include a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum net income requirement. The agreement also places certain restrictions on capital expenditures, incurrence of indebtedness and liens, dividends and the repurchase of the Company’s common stock. The revolving credit facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiary, including the Company’s accounts receivable, inventories, equipment and real property. The Company was in compliance with its covenants at April 30, 2011.
Management believes that the carrying value of debt approximated fair value at April 30, 2011 and 2010, as all of the long-term debt bears interest at variable rates based on prevailing market conditions.
The descriptions set forth herein of the Agreement and Amendments are qualified in their entirety by the terms of such agreements, each of which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Note 6. Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred income taxes under the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities at enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income or reversal of deferred tax liabilities during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Based on this consideration, the Company determined the realization of a majority of the net deferred tax assets no longer met the more likely than not criteria and a valuation allowance was recorded against the majority of the net deferred tax assets at April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011. The effective tax rate of 21.8 percent in the first quarter ended April 30, 2010 was impacted by the forecasted profit levels for the respective years and discrete items associated with non-taxable permanent differences.
The Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS’’) has completed the examination of all federal income tax returns through 2008 with no issues pending or unresolved. The years 2009 and 2010 remain open for examination by the IRS. The years 2006 through 2010 remain open for examination by state tax authorities. The Company is not currently under state examination.
The specific timing of when the resolution of each tax position will be reached is uncertain. As of January 31, 2011, we do not believe that there are any positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.
Note 7. Net Loss per Share
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    4/30/2011     4/30/2010  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
Numerators:
               
Numerator for both basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (5,400 )   $ (5,081 )
 
               
Denominators:
               
Denominator for basic net loss per share weighted-average common shares outstanding
    14,205       14,157  
Potentially dilutive shares from stock option plans
           
     
 
               
Denominator for diluted net loss per share
    14,205       14,157  
Net loss per share — basic and diluted
  $ (0.38 )   $ (0.36 )
Certain exercisable and non-exercisable stock options were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share at April 30, 2011 and 2010, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The number of stock options outstanding, which met this anti-dilutive criterion for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, was 140,000 and 127,000, respectively.
Note 8. Stock Based Compensation
Stock Incentive Plans
The Company’s two stock plans are the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) and the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1997 Plan”). Under the 2007 Plan, the Company may grant an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares to its employees and non-employee directors in the form of stock options or awards. Restricted stock or stock units awarded under the 2007 Plan are expensed ratably over the vesting period of the awards. The Company determines the fair value of its restricted stock unit awards and related compensation expense as the difference between the market value of the awards on the date of grant less the exercise price of the awards granted. The Company did not issue any grants during the quarter ended April 30, 2011. As of April 30, 2011, there were approximately 200,160 shares available for future issuance under the 2007 Plan.
The 1997 Plan expired in 2007 and had 12,100 unexercised options outstanding at April 30, 2011. Stock options awarded to employees under the 1997 Plan had to be at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Stock options generally have a maximum term of 10 years and generally become exercisable ratably over a five-year period.

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Restricted Stock and Stock Unit Awards
Accounting for the Plans
The following table presents a summary of restricted stock and stock unit awards at April 30, 2011 and 2010:
                         
                    Unrecognized  
    Expense for 3 months ended     Compensation Cost at  
    4/30/2011     4/30/2010     4/30/2011  
2007 Plan
                       
 
                       
56,455 Grants of Restricted Stock, issued 6/8/2010, vesting over 1 year
  $ 43,000     $     $ 15,000  
 
                       
382,500 Restricted Stock Units, issued 6/16/2009, vesting over 5 years
    67,000       67,000       826,000  
 
                       
49,854 Restricted Stock Units, issued 6/16/2009, vesting over 1 year
          44,000        
 
                       
262,500 Restricted Stock Units, issued 6/19/2007, vesting over 5 years
    89,000       89,000       386,000  
             
 
                       
Totals for the period
  $ 199,000     $ 200,000     $ 1,227,000  
             
Stockholders’ Rights
On October 15, 1996, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (the “Rights”) for each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock. Each of the Rights entitles a stockholder to purchase for an exercise price of $50.00 ($20.70, as adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends), subject to adjustment, one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Company, or under certain circumstances, shares of common stock of the Company or a successor company with a market value equal to two times the exercise price. The Rights are not exercisable, and would only become exercisable for all other persons when any person has acquired or commences to acquire a beneficial interest of at least 20% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The Rights have no voting privileges, and may be redeemed by the Board of Directors at a price of $.001 per Right at any time prior to the acquisition of a beneficial ownership of 20% of the outstanding common stock. There are 200,000 shares (483,153 shares as adjusted by stock splits and stock dividends) of Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Rights. On July 31, 2007, the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC entered into an amendment to the Rights Agreement governing the Rights. The amendment, among other things, extended the term of the Rights issued under the Rights Agreement to October 25, 2016, removed the dead-hand provisions from the Rights Agreement, and formally replaced the former Rights Agent, The Chase Manhattan Bank, with its successor-in-interest, Mellon Investor Services LLC.
Note 9. Comprehensive Loss and Stockholders’ Equity
Comprehensive loss for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010 was the same as net loss reported on the Statements of Operations. Accumulated other comprehensive loss at April 30, 2011 and 2010 and January 31, 2011 is composed of minimum pension liability adjustments.
During the three months ended April 30, 2011, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock. As of April 30, 2011, $1.1 million remained available for repurchases of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Company’s repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors.
Note 10. Retirement Plans
The Company and its subsidiaries cover all employees under a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan, entitled the Virco Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Employees Retirement Plan”). Benefits under the Employees Retirement Plan are based on years of service and career average earnings. As more fully described in the Form 10-K, benefit accruals under the Employees Retirement Plan were frozen effective December 31, 2003.
The Company also provides a supplementary retirement plan for certain key employees, the VIP Retirement Plan (the “VIP Plan”). The VIP Plan provides a benefit of up to 50% of average compensation for the last five years in the VIP Plan, offset by benefits earned under the Employees Retirement Plan. As more fully described in the Form 10-K, benefit accruals under this plan were frozen effective December 31, 2003.
The Company also provides a non-qualified plan for non-employee directors of the Company (the “Non-Employee Directors Retirement Plan”). The Non-Employee Directors Retirement Plan provides a lifetime annual retirement benefit equal to the director’s annual retainer fee for the fiscal year in which the director terminates his or her position with the Board, subject to the director providing 10 years of service to the Company. As more fully described in the Form 10-K, benefit accruals under this plan were frozen effective December 31, 2003.

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The net periodic pension costs for the Employees Retirement Plan, the VIP Plan, and the Non-Employee Directors Retirement Plan for the three months each ended April 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows (in thousands):
                                                 
                    Three Months Ended April 30,        
                                    Non-Employee Directors  
    Employees Retirement Plan     VIP Retirement Plan     Retirement Plan  
    2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  
Service cost
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
Interest cost
    360       352       95       87       6       6  
Expected return on plan assets
    (289 )     (262 )                        
Amortization of prior service cost
                13       (— )            
Recognized net actuarial (gain) or loss
    262       243                   (10 )     (7 )
     
 
                                               
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 333     $ 333     $ 108     $ 87     $ (4 )   $ (1 )
     
Note 11. Warranty
The Company accrues an estimate of its exposure to warranty claims based upon both current and historical product sales data and warranty costs incurred. The majority of the Company’s products sold through January 31, 2005, carry a five-year warranty. Effective February 1, 2005, the Company extended its standard warranty period to 10 years. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. The warranty liability is included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The following is a summary of the Company’s warranty claim activity for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
                 
    April 30,  
    2011     2010  
     
Beginning balance
  $ 2,300     $ 1,675  
Provision
    82       192  
Costs incurred
    (232 )     (192 )
     
 
               
Ending balance
  $ 2,150     $ 1,675  
     
Note 12. Subsequent Events
We have evaluated subsequent events to assess the need for potential recognition or disclosure in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Such events were evaluated through the date these financial statements were issued. Based upon this evaluation, it was determined that, except for the amendment to the revolving line of credit in Note 5, no subsequent events occurred that required recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.

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VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
For the three months ended April 30, 2011, the Company incurred a pre-tax loss of $5,372,000 on net sales of $24,256,000 compared to a pre-tax loss of $6,494,000 on net sales of $24,860,000 in the same period last year.
Net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2011 decreased by $604,000, a 2.4% decrease, compared to the same period last year. This decrease was the result of a modest increase in selling prices, combined with a reduction in unit volume. Unit volume declined largely as a result of general economic conditions, which negatively impacted tax receipts and the funded status of public schools. Incoming orders for the same period decreased by approximately 21.7% compared to the prior year. Backlog at April 30, 2011 decreased by approximately 14.7% compared to the prior year.
Gross margin as a percentage of sales increased to 27.9% for the three months ended April 30, 2011 compared to 25.2% in the same period last year. The improvement in gross margin was attributable to a modest increase in selling prices, a 3.5% increase in production hours combined with cost reductions which favorably affected overhead absorption, and a reduction in factory spending.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended April 30, 2011, decreased by approximately $596,000 compared to the same period last year, and decreased as a percentage of sales by 1.2%. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was attributable to a reduction in variable selling and service costs due to the reduced volume of shipments in addition to the impact of cost reduction initiatives implemented in the fourth quarter of 2010.
In the first quarter of 2011 the Company did not record an income tax benefit. During the fourth quarter of 2010 the Company established a valuation allowance on the majority of deferred tax assets. Because of this valuation allowance the effective income tax expense / (benefit) is expected to be relatively low, with income tax expense / (benefit) being primarily attributable to alternative minimum taxes combined with income and franchise taxes required by various states.
During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company initiated a variety of cost controls which enabled improved operating results in the first quarter despite a modest reduction in revenue. The cost controls initiated in the prior year will not be adequate if order rates continue at the current rate. The Company continues to aggressively pursue all profitable business in our market, and we continue to bring new products to market in an effort to gain market share. In response to the reduction in orders, the Company is evaluating different methods to reduce our cost structure and control spending. The seasonal nature of our business will allow us to control our inventory levels this summer, and we have already taken measures to establish production levels appropriate to this summer’s anticipated business activity.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Interest expense decreased by approximately $19,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2011, compared to the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to lower loan balances under the Company’s credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank.
Accounts receivable was lower at April 30, 2011 than at April 30, 2010, due to decreased days sales outstanding. The Company traditionally builds large quantities of inventory during the first quarter of each fiscal year in anticipation of seasonally high summer shipments. The Company started the current fiscal year with $8,200,000 less inventory than in the prior year. For the current fiscal quarter, the Company increased inventory by approximately $16,130,000 compared to January 31, 2011. This increase was slightly more than the $14,163,000 increase in 2010, but because the Company started the year with substantially less inventory, at the end of the first quarter inventory decreased by approximately $6,250,000 compared to April 30, 2010. The increase in inventory during the first quarter of 2011 compared to the January 31, 2011, was financed through the Company’s credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank.
Borrowings under the Company’s revolving line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank at April 30, 2011 decreased by approximately $3,000,000 compared to April 30, 2010, primarily due to decreased levels of inventory and receivables. The Company established a goal of limiting capital spending to less than $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2011, which is less than the Company’s anticipated depreciation expense. Capital spending for the three months ended April 30, 2011 was $803,000 compared to $679,000 for the same period last year. Capital expenditures are being financed through the Company’s credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank and operating cash flow.
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended April 30, 2011, was $12,243,000 compared to $14,132,000 for the same period last year. The decrease in cash used was primarily attributable to a decrease in the pre-tax loss for the quarter and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities offset slightly by an increase in the amount of inventory acquired during the quarter.
The Company believes that cash flows from operations, together with the Company’s unused borrowing capacity with Wells Fargo will be sufficient to fund the Company’s debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital needs for the next twelve months. Approximately $9,528,000 was available for borrowing as of April 30, 2011.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the three months ended April 30, 2011, there were no material changes in the Company’s off balance sheet arrangements or contractual obligations and commercial commitments from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011 (“Form 10-K”).

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s critical accounting policies are outlined in its Form 10-K. There have been no changes in the quarter ended April 30, 2011.
Forward-Looking Statements
From time to time, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2011, the Company or its representatives have made and may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing, including those contained herein. Such forward-looking statements may be included in, without limitation, reports to stockholders, press releases, oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer of the Company and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The words or phrases “anticipates,” “expects,” “will continue,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The results contemplated by the Company’s forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially from anticipated results, including without limitation, availability of funding for educational institutions, material availability and cost of materials, especially steel, availability and cost of labor, demand for the Company’s products, competitive conditions affecting selling prices and margins, capital costs and general economic conditions. Such risks and uncertainties are discussed in more detail in the Company’s Form 10-K.
The Company’s forward-looking statements represent its judgment only on the dates such statements were made. By making any forward-looking statements, the Company assumes no duty to update them to reflect new, changed or unanticipated events or circumstances.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company is party to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Agreement”), dated as of March 12, 2008, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Lender”). The Credit Agreement has been amended from time to time to modify covenants or other terms and conditions. Subsequent to the first quarter of 2011, effective May 31, 2011, the Company entered into Amendment No. 8, which extended the maturity date of the loan to June 30, 2012.
The Agreement provides the Company with a secured revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Credit”) of up to $45,000,000, with seasonal adjustments to the credit limit and subject to borrowing base limitations. The Revolving Credit includes a letter of credit sub-facility with a sub-limit of up to $2,500,000 and is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the personal and real property of the Company and its subsidiaries in favor of the Lender. The Revolving Credit is an asset-based line of credit that is subject to a borrowing base limitation and generally provides for advances of up to 80% on eligible accounts receivable and up to 20-55% of eligible inventory, with exceptions and modifications as provided in the Agreement. The Agreement is also subject to an annual clean down provision requiring a 30-day period each fiscal year during which advances and letter of credit usage may not exceed $7,500,000 in the aggregate.
The Revolving Credit will mature on March 1, 2012, with interest payable monthly at a fluctuating rate equal to the Lender’s prime rate plus 1.25%. The Agreement provides for an unused commitment fee of 0.375%. At April 30, 2011, availability under the Revolving Credit line was $9,528,000.
The Revolving Credit is subject to various financial covenants including a maximum leverage amount and a minimum net income requirement. The Agreement also provides for certain additional negative covenants, including restrictions on capital expenditures, new operating leases, dividends and the repurchase of the Company’s common stock. The Company was in compliance with its covenants at April 30, 2011. Management believes that the carrying value of debt approximated fair value at April 30, 2011 and 2010, as all of the long-term debt bears interest at variable rates based on prevailing market conditions.
The descriptions set forth herein of the Agreement and amendments are qualified in their entirety by the terms of such agreements, each of which has been filed with the Commission.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures necessarily involves the exercise of judgment by management, and such controls and procedures, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance that management’s objectives in establishing them will be achieved.
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Principal Executive Officer along with its Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon the foregoing, the Company’s Principal Executive Officer along with the Company’s Principal Financial Officer concluded that, subject to the limitations noted in this Part I, Item 4, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that (i) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s

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management, including its Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the first fiscal quarter of 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company has various legal actions pending against it arising in the ordinary course of business, which in the opinion of the Company, are not material in that management either expects that the Company will be successful on the merits of the pending cases or that any liabilities resulting from such cases will be substantially covered by insurance. While it is impossible to estimate with certainty the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to these suits and claims, management believes that the aggregate amount of such liabilities will not be material to the results of operations, financial position, or cash flows of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors as disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the period ended January 31, 2011.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to the purchases made by the Company of its Common Stock during the first quarter of 2011:
                                 
                    Total Number of Shares        
                    Purchased as Part of a     Maximum Number of $ that  
    Total Number of Shares     Average Price Paid Per     Publicly Announced     May Yet Be Expended Under  
    Purchased     Share     Program (1)     the Program (1)  
February 1, 2011 through February 28, 2011
                591,386       1,053,000  
 
March 1, 2011 through March 31, 2011
                591,386       1,053,000  
 
April 1, 2011 through April 30, 2011
                591,386       1,053,000  
 
                               
 
(1)   On June 6, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a $3,000,000 share repurchase program.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 10.1 — Amendment No. 8 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2011, between Virco Mfg. Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
Exhibit 10. 2 — Separation Agreement and General Release of Claims between Virco Mfg. Corporation and Larry O. Wonder, dated May 24, 2011.
Exhibit 31.1 — Certification of Robert A. Virtue, President, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2 — Certification of Robert E. Dose, Vice President, Finance, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1 — Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
 
 
Date: June 9, 2011  By:   /s/ Robert E. Dose    
    Robert E. Dose   
    Vice President — Finance   
 

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