e424b5
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-129131
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated October 27, 2005)
4,950,000 Shares
American Campus Communities,
Inc.
Common Stock
We are selling 4,950,000 shares of our common stock, par
value $0.01 per share.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol ACC. On September 12, 2006, the last
reported sale price of our common stock as reported on the New
York Stock Exchange was $24.68 per share.
Investing in the common stock involves risks. See the
Risk Factors section beginning on page 1 of the
accompanying prospectus and the Risk Factors
incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$24.60
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$121,770,000
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Underwriting discount(1)
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$1.1685
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$5,784,075
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$23.4315
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$115,985,925
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(1) |
See Underwriting on page S-20.
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The underwriters may also purchase up to 742,500 additional
shares of our common stock from us at the public offering price,
less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the
date of this prospectus supplement to cover overallotments.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Merrill
Lynch & Co. |
Citigroup |
KeyBanc Capital
Markets
The date of this prospectus supplement is September 12,
2006.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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ii
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S-1
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S-12
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S-12
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S-13
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S-14
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S-19
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S-20
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S-24
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S-24
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Prospectus
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You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have
not, authorized any other person to provide you with different
or additional information. If anyone provides you with different
or additional information, you should not rely on it. We are
not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference is accurate only as of their
respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
i
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are a public company and file annual, quarterly and special
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
You may read and copy any document we file at the SECs
public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C.
20549. You can request copies of these documents by writing to
the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the
SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for more information about the operation of the public reference
room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the
SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, you may
read and copy our SEC filings at the office of the New York
Stock Exchange at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005. Our website address is www.student-housing.com or
www.americancampuscommunities.com. However, information on our
website will not be considered a part of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with it, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus and the information we file later with
the SEC prior to the completion of this offering will
automatically update and supersede this information.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings made with the SEC (File
No. 1-12110)
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 until this offering is completed:
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005;
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and June 30,
2006;
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
dated February 13, 2006, March 7, 2006 (as amended by
Form 8-K/A
dated May 9, 2006) and August 22, 2006; and
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the description of our common stock contained in the
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on August 4, 2004.
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You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or
telephoning Investor Relations at the following address and
telephone number:
American Campus Communities, Inc.
805 Las Cimas Parkway, Suite 400
Austin, Texas 78746
(512) 732-1000
ii
SUMMARY
This summary is not complete and may not contain all of the
information that may be important to you in deciding whether to
invest in our common stock. To understand this offering fully,
you should carefully read the entire prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference. Unless otherwise expressly stated or the context
otherwise requires, all information in this prospectus
supplement assumes that the overallotment option granted to the
underwriters is not exercised.
Our
Business
We are one of the largest owners, managers and developers of
high quality student housing properties in the United States in
terms of beds owned and under management. As of
September 1, 2006, our total owned and managed portfolio
included 53 properties with approximately 32,100 beds in
approximately 10,500 units. We are a fully integrated,
self-managed and self-administered equity real estate investment
trust, or REIT, with expertise in the acquisition, design,
financing, development, construction management, leasing and
management of student housing properties.
As of September 1, 2006, our owned property portfolio
contained 38 student housing properties with approximately
22,900 beds and approximately 7,400 apartment units, consisting
of 34 owned off-campus properties that are in close proximity to
colleges and universities and four on-campus participating
properties operated under ground/facility leases with the
related university systems. These communities contain modern
housing units, offer resort-style amenities and are supported by
a classic resident assistant system and other student-oriented
programming.
We are also one of the nations leaders in providing
third-party development and construction management services for
student housing properties owned by colleges and universities,
charitable foundations and others. Since 1996, we have been
awarded approximately 40 on-campus development projects,
resulting in strong relationships with some of the nations
preeminent university systems. As of September 1, 2006, we
provided third-party management and leasing services for 15
student housing properties (9 of which we served as the
third-party developer and construction manager), which
represented approximately 9,200 beds in approximately
3,100 units.
We have driven innovation in the student housing industry,
establishing our company as a premier owner, manager and
developer in the sector. In 2004, we became the first publicly
traded REIT focused solely on student housing properties. Today,
operating as a fully integrated, self-managed and
self-administered equity REIT, our unique and singular focus has
not changed: Student housing is our core business.
Recent
Activities
Leasing
Status
Utilizing the strength of our marketing, leasing and operational
systems, as of September 1, 2006, our owned
same-store (i.e., our properties that we also
owned at the same date in the prior year) off-campus properties
were 99% leased. The average rental rate at our owned same-store
off-campus properties for the 2006/2007 academic year increased
2.7% over that for 2005/2006. Overall, our total owned
off-campus portfolio is currently 98% leased for the 2006/2007
academic year.
Acquisitions
On March 1, 2006, we completed the acquisition of the Royal
Properties student housing portfolio, consisting of 13
properties, containing 5,745 beds, and located in 10 markets.
The 13 properties averaged approximately five years in age at
acquisition, with infill locations in established submarkets
with barriers to entry, and have an average distance of
0.5 miles to campus. The acquisition value was
$244.3 million, which excludes closing costs and
integration expenditures. As part of the transaction, we assumed
$123.6 million in fixed-rate mortgage debt with a weighted
average annual interest rate of 5.95% and an average remaining
term to maturity of 6.3 years. In addition, we issued to
Royal Properties partners approximately 2.2 million
operating partnership units (exchangeable after one year into an
equal number of shares of our common stock)
S-1
comprised of approximately 2.1 million common units valued
at $23.50 per unit and approximately 0.1 million
preferred units valued at $26.75 per unit. As of
September 1, 2006, the Royal portfolio was 95% leased for
the 2006/2007 academic year.
We continue to have an active acquisition pipeline targeting
properties that meet our disciplined investment criteria.
Owned
Development Activities
In August 2006, we completed the $37.5 million development
of Callaway Villas, a 704-bed owned off-campus property serving
students attending Texas A&M University. This property is
adjacent to our existing freshman residence hall, The Callaway
House, and will serve as a successor community for upper
classmen moving out of The Callaway House. Callaway Villas was
placed into service 100% leased for the 2006/2007 academic year.
The community consists of town home style villas and features a
16,000 square foot clubhouse.
We are currently in the process of completing the
$72.9 million construction of our 838-bed Village at Newark
owned off-campus property. The project is scheduled to complete
construction in Summer 2007 and open for occupancy in Fall 2007
in connection with the commencement of the 2007/2008 academic
year. The community is located across the street from the New
Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), and two blocks from
Rutgers University (Newark). It will also be available to
students attending Essex County Community College, the
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Seton Hall
University School of Law, as well as students attending colleges
in the metro New York area. The Village at Newark will consist
of two residential buildings, a 5-story building and a 13-story
building, with an adjacent parking garage.
We are also progressing with the pre-development of our project
located on the campus of Arizona State University, and currently
anticipate receiving approval for the first two components of
this development from the Universitys Board of Regents in
the fourth quarter of 2006. Depending on the timeliness of and
contingent upon this approval and the execution of definitive
documentation for each component, we plan to commence
construction on the $129.0 million component one (South
Campus Apartments) in the fourth quarter of 2006 for an August
2008 completion and commence construction on the
$110.0 million component two (Barrett Honors College) in
the third quarter of 2007 for an August 2009 completion. We
believe that these projects represent a new financing model for
on-campus student housing with a private owner/developer
investing its equity versus the traditional method of 100%
project-level debt. Currently, our interest in this project is
contemplated to be a
65-year
ground/facility lease with two
10-year
extension options. Arizona State Universitys participation
in the project is expected to be in the form of ground/facility
lease payments that are tied to project revenue.
Our development pipeline continues to be very active. Within
this pipeline, three prospective sites have progressed to
contract negotiations. There is the potential for developing
student housing projects on these sites with development costs
totaling approximately $95 million. These projects are
being considered for delivery in Fall 2008. Each of these three
proposed projects is speculative and subject to our final
determination of feasibility, execution of definitive
documentation, complex entitlement and municipal approval
processes and fluctuations in the construction market.
Strategic
Disposition
In order to recycle capital into the Arizona State University
market at a more attractive yield, we have entered into an
agreement to sell The Village on University, our 918-bed
property in Tempe, Arizona, for a purchase price of
approximately $51.0 million. Subject to the buyers
satisfactory completion of due diligence and the satisfaction of
other closing conditions, we anticipate that this transaction
will close in the fourth quarter of 2006.
S-2
Amended
and Restated Revolving Credit Facility
On August 17, 2006, we amended and restated our three-year,
$100 million revolving credit facility to increase the size
of the facility to $115 million and take advantage of the
opportunity to reduce the spread over LIBOR that determines the
interest rates payable thereunder. KeyBank National Association
(an affiliate of KeyBanc Capital Markets, a division of McDonald
Investments Inc., which is an underwriter in this offering) is
the administrative agent under the facility. Citicorp North
America, Inc. (an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
which is also an underwriter in this offering) is a
co-syndication agent under the facility. The facility may be
expanded by up to an additional $110 million upon the
satisfaction of certain conditions. The facility is available
to, among other things, fund future property development,
acquisitions and other working capital needs. Our ability to
borrow from time to time under the facility is subject to
certain conditions and the satisfaction of financial covenants,
which are generally more favorable to us than those contained in
our prior facility.
Competitive
Strengths
We believe that we have the following competitive advantages:
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Student housing is our core business. We have
expertise in the unique and specialized aspects of the student
housing industry and focus on student housing as our core
business. We are a fully integrated organization, which is
capable of conducting market analysis, administering the
entitlement and municipal approval process, coordinating product
design, securing financing, administering the development
process and providing construction management, leasing and
property management services. Since our inception in 1993, we
have been one of the most active companies in the sector as we
have been involved in the development, acquisition, ownership
and/or
management of more than 85 student housing properties containing
more than 50,000 beds.
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One of the industrys most experienced
teams. Collectively throughout their individual
careers, our management team has been involved in the
development, acquisition or management of approximately 138
student housing properties containing more than 85,000 beds at
87 colleges and universities. Our corporate team of student
housing professionals have participated in every functional
aspect of the ownership, acquisition, development and management
of student housing. Seven corporate employees at the level of
Vice President or above, including our CEO, began their careers
in student housing as resident assistants while in college,
providing us with a comprehensive understanding of the
operational aspects of the student housing business. We believe
that this history of experience provides a base of knowledge
that has facilitated building a company with substantial
operating and development expertise in the student housing
industry.
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High quality student housing properties. As of
June 30, 2006, our properties had an average age of only
5.8 years. Our properties are located in close proximity
to, and in the case of our on-campus participating properties on
the grounds of, major colleges and universities. Our typical
units include private bedrooms, private or semi-private
bathrooms, living rooms and full kitchens with modern
appliances. Our properties typically offer extensive amenities
and services, including swimming pools, basketball, sand
volleyball
and/or
tennis courts and clubhouses with fitness centers, recreational
rooms and computer labs, in an academically oriented environment
that parents appreciate. Each of our properties is managed and
cared for by our trained
on-site
staff managers, maintenance and business personnel
and resident assistants.
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Extensive network of university and college
relationships. This network provides us with
acquisition, development and management opportunities. Our
clients have included some the nations most prominent
systems of higher education, including the University of
California System, the Texas A&M University System, the
Texas State University System, the University of Georgia System,
the University of North Carolina System, the Purdue University
System, the University of Colorado System, the West Virginia
University System, the University of Hawaii System and the
Arizona State University System.
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Industry innovators. With approximately
$1.1 billion of development completed or in progress and in
excess of $500 million of properties acquired over the last
decade, we have led the industry in evolving student housing in
the areas of product design concepts, site planning, unit plans
and amenity offerings. We have also developed and implemented
specialized student housing investment and operating systems and
have created a proprietary lease administration and marketing
software customized for student housing that enables us to
quickly identify and respond to market changes and trends.
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Our
Business and Growth Strategies
Our primary business objectives are to maximize long-term
stockholder value and cash flow available for distribution to
our stockholders. We intend to achieve these objectives by:
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developing and acquiring owned off-campus student housing
communities that meet our focused investment criteria;
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developing, investing equity in, and owning on-campus student
housing communities;
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maximizing the profitability of our owned and third-party
managed properties through proactive marketing, management and
asset preservation strategies; and
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continuing to grow our third-party development and management
services businesses to generate cash flow and build our national
reputation among colleges and universities.
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The following summarizes the key aspects of our strategies:
Follow
a Disciplined Off-Campus Acquisition and Development
Strategy
Given our significant development and acquisition activities
over the last decade, we have developed the following three
primary investment criteria:
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properties that are located in close proximity to major colleges
and universities, offering pedestrian, bicycle or university bus
service access to their respective campuses;
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high quality, modern student housing properties that feature a
differentiated product offering; and
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locations in student housing submarkets with barriers to entry.
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Our focused investment criteria coupled with our superior
operational capabilities provide an opportunity to increase the
value and cash flow of our properties. We believe that our
reputation and close relationship with colleges and universities
also gives us an advantage in sourcing acquisition and
development opportunities, obtaining municipal approvals and
community support for our development projects, and in creating
marketing or operational advantages.
Maximize
Property-Level Profitability
We seek to maximize property-level profitability by maximizing
occupancy and revenue along with the implementation of prudent
cost control systems. Our experienced and trained
on-site
management personnel administer the timely execution of our
marketing, management and maintenance plans with corporate
support and supervision in all functional areas.
Some of our specific expense control initiatives include:
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establishing internal controls and procedures for cost control
consistently throughout our communities;
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appropriately staffing our properties at the site-level,
minimizing multiple layers of management and increasing
effectiveness;
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negotiating utility and service-level pricing arrangements with
national and regional vendors and requiring corporate-level
approval of service agreements for each community; and
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conducting analysis of the costs and effectiveness of each of
our marketing programs via our proprietary LAMS system.
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Through our prudent dedication to maximizing revenues and
controlling costs, we have successfully achieved growth in
same-store net operating income of at least 4.5% in each of the
last seven quarters.
Utilize
our Proprietary Marketing Systems
We believe we have developed the industrys only
specialized, fully integrated leasing administration and
marketing software program, which we call LAMS. We utilize LAMS
to maximize our revenue and improve the efficiency and
effectiveness of our marketing and lease administration process.
Through LAMS, each of our properties ongoing marketing and
leasing efforts are supervised at the corporate office on a real
time basis. Among other things, LAMS provides:
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a fully integrated prospect tracking and
follow-up
system;
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a built-in marketing effectiveness program to measure the
success of our marketing efforts on a real time basis;
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a real-time monitor of lease closings and leasing terms;
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an automated lease generation system;
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the generation of future period rent rolls to aid in budgeting
and forecasting; and
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a customized report writer.
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Capitalize
on our Unique Understanding of Student Housing
Student housing has undergone a dramatic evolution over the past
two decades. Today, students and parents factor in the quality
of housing when selecting a college. Many of the members of our
corporate staff have spent the majority of their careers in
student housing. We witnessed, and at times have driven, this
evolution. Our grass roots understanding of the business gives
us a unique perspective in how we analyze student markets,
design and construct our developments, underwrite our
investments and lease and operate our communities.
Build
Products that Meet Students Expectations
Many teenagers now leaving for college grew up with their own
bedrooms, bathrooms and all the luxuries of the modern home. The
traditional dormitory featuring double occupancy
bedrooms, community bathrooms and low budget food service is no
longer an acceptable product. That is why our units typically
feature private bedrooms, private bathrooms, large living rooms
and conveniences like high-speed internet. We provide the
privacy and conveniences todays student expects.
Build
a Sense of Community Through Design
Our projects are designed to facilitate resident interaction and
management supervision. Unlike multifamily housing, we do not
site plan our properties around the park at your
door concept. Our buildings are typically located around
spacious courtyards with parking located on the perimeters.
Within the core of the community are resort-style amenities and
large community centers with fitness centers, recreation/game
rooms, social lounges and computer labs.
Proactively
Manage Leasing Cycles and Annual Turnover
Each market has its own distinctive leasing cycle. Leasing
windows can be very short and may differ among targeted student
groups. If you miss a markets cycle, recovery may not
occur until the following academic year. Our LAMS proprietary
leasing administration and marketing software program enables us
to proactively manage this process to maximize results.
S-5
Most of our owned, off-campus properties have
12-month
leases that provide for 11.5 months of occupancy. This
typically leaves only two weeks to move students out at the end
of one academic year, prepare units and move students in for the
next academic year, a process most traditional real estate
operators are ill equipped to manage. Weve spent more than
a decade refining our annual turnover program to achieve maximum
efficiency.
Manage
Individual Lease Liability and Accounts
Receivables
We lease by the bed on an individual liability basis, as opposed
to joint and several unit leases used in multifamily. We require
a parent or guardian to sign as a guarantor unless a student
provides proof of financial capability. Parents and students
find comfort, and are willing to pay a premium, in knowing they
are not responsible for a roommates rent. With mom and dad
being a party to the lease, it enables us to involve them
directly whenever the need may arise.
There is a misperception that delinquent rents are very high in
student housing. We consider students to be a minimal credit
risk, as parents are typically the true credit behind most
leases. For students with inadequate parental support,
substantial financial aid is available in the form of student
loans, grants and scholarships. Historically, our reserve for
uncollectible rent is less than 1% of rental revenue for our
owned off-campus properties.
Dispel
the Animal House Myth
Owners and managers once considered students undesirable tenants
whose lack of respect for the community resulted in excessive
damage. For the absentee landlord who doesnt proactively
maintain their student properties, this can be a self-fulfilling
expectation.
We provide students with a high-quality,
well-amenitized
product that we maintain impeccably. We then communicate to our
residents the expectation that they will respect and care for
the community. Students appreciate our approach and respond
favorably when management is truly proactive in caring for the
community. If students do not respect this philosophy, and
malicious damage does occur, we demonstrate low tolerance and
generally move to evict those students as an example to others.
Maintain
Communities Conducive to Academic Achievement
Each of our communities is staffed to foster an academically
oriented environment. Our general managers or assistant general
managers live
on-site. We
also have
on-site
resident assistants who organize an array of educational,
recreational and social programs. This approach assists us in
gaining the respect of the subject university, which, in many
cases, provides us with a competitive advantage.
Develop
and Retain Personnel
We strive to develop staff from within via extensive training in
each functional area and via our formal management training
program, which we refer to as Inside Track. Each
year we identify 1 to 20 management candidates from our student
and professional field staff, who are invited to partake in a
three-day kick-off training program to prepare them to become
property managers. They then return to their respective
properties where they undergo a one-year mentoring program,
under the tutelage of their general manager and regional
manager, to be trained in the each functional aspect of our
business. To aid in retaining field employees, we have also
developed an incentive-based compensation structure for our
on-site
personnel.
Maintain
and Develop Strategic Relationships
We believe that establishing and maintaining relationships with
universities is important to the ongoing success of our
business. These relationships should continue to provide us with
favored referrals to enhance our leasing efforts, opportunities
for additional acquisitions of student housing communities and
contracts for third-party services.
S-6
Our
Properties
Our properties generally are modern facilities, and amenities at
most of our properties include a swimming pool, basketball
courts and a large community center featuring a fitness center,
computer center, tanning beds, study areas, and a recreation
room with billiards and other games. Some properties also have a
jacuzzi/hot tub, volleyball courts, tennis courts and in-unit
washers and dryers. Lease terms are generally 12 months at
our off-campus properties and 9 months at our on-campus
participating properties.
The following table represents certain information about our
owned property portfolio as of June 30, 2006:
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Year
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Acquired/
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Property
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Developed
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Location
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Primary University Served
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Units
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Beds
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Owned off-campus properties:
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1. Villas on Apache(1)
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1999
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Tempe, AZ
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Arizona State University Main Campus
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111
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444
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2. The Village at Blacksburg
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2000
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Blacksburg, VA
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Virginia Polytechnic Institute
and
State University
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288
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1,056
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3. The Village on University(2)
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1999
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Tempe, AZ
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Arizona State University Main Campus
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288
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918
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4. River Club Apartments
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1999
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Athens, GA
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The University of
Georgia Athens
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266
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794
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5. River Walk Townhomes
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1999
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Athens, GA
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The University of
Georgia Athens
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
6. The Callaway House
|
|
2001
|
|
College Station, TX
|
|
Texas A&M University
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
538
|
|
7. The Village at Alafaya Club
|
|
2000
|
|
Orlando, FL
|
|
The University of Central Florida
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
8. The Village at Science Drive
|
|
2001
|
|
Orlando, FL
|
|
The University of Central Florida
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
732
|
|
9. University Village at
Boulder Creek
|
|
2002
|
|
Boulder, CO
|
|
The University of Colorado at
Boulder
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
10. University Village at
Fresno
|
|
2004
|
|
Fresno, CA
|
|
California State University, Fresno
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
11. University Village at TU
|
|
2004
|
|
Philadelphia, PA
|
|
Temple University
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
12. University Club Tallahassee
|
|
2005
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
Florida State University
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
608
|
|
13. The Grove at University
Club
|
|
2005
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
Florida State University
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
14. College Club Tallahassee
|
|
2005
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
Florida A&M University
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
15. The Greens at College Club
|
|
2005
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
Florida A&M University
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
16. University Club Gainesville
|
|
2005
|
|
Gainesville, FL
|
|
University of Florida
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
17. City Parc at Fry Street
|
|
2005
|
|
Denton, TX
|
|
University of North Texas
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
18. The Estates
|
|
2005
|
|
Gainesville, FL
|
|
University of Florida
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
1,044
|
|
19. University Village at
Sweet Home
|
|
2005
|
|
Amherst, NY
|
|
State University of New
York Buffalo
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
20. Entrada Real
|
|
2006
|
|
Tucson, AZ
|
|
University of Arizona
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
21. Royal Oaks
|
|
2006
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
Florida State University
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
22. Royal Pavilion
|
|
2006
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
Florida State University
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
23. Royal Village Tallahassee
|
|
2006
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
Florida State University
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
24. Royal Village Gainesville
|
|
2006
|
|
Gainesville, FL
|
|
University of Florida
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
25. Northgate Lakes
|
|
2006
|
|
Orlando, FL
|
|
The University of Central Florida
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
26. Royal Lexington
|
|
2006
|
|
Lexington, KY
|
|
University of Kentucky
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
27. The Woods at Greenland
|
|
2006
|
|
Murfreesboro, TN
|
|
Middle Tennessee State University
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
28. Raiders Crossing
|
|
2006
|
|
Murfreesboro, TN
|
|
Middle Tennessee State University
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
29. Raiders Pass
|
|
2006
|
|
Lubbock, TX
|
|
Texas Tech University
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
30. Aggie Station
|
|
2006
|
|
College Station, TX
|
|
Texas A&M University
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
31. The Outpost San Marcos
|
|
2006
|
|
San Marcos, TX
|
|
Texas State University
San Marcos
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
32. The Outpost
San Antonio
|
|
2006
|
|
San Antonio, TX
|
|
University of Texas
San Antonio
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
33. Callaway Villas
|
|
2006
|
|
College Station, TX
|
|
Texas A&M University
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
704
|
|
34. Village at Newark(3)
|
|
2007
|
|
Newark, NJ
|
|
Rutgers University, NJIT, Essex CCC
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total owned off-campus properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,523
|
|
|
|
18,359
|
|
S-7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
|
|
Developed
|
|
Location
|
|
Primary University Served
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Beds
|
|
|
On-campus participating
properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35. University
Village PVAMU
|
|
1996 / 97 / 98
|
|
Prairie View, TX
|
|
Prairie View A&M University
|
|
|
612
|
|
|
|
1,920
|
|
36. University
College PVAMU
|
|
2000 / 2003
|
|
Prairie View, TX
|
|
Prairie View A&M University
|
|
|
756
|
|
|
|
1,470
|
|
37. University
Village TAMIU
|
|
1997
|
|
Laredo, TX
|
|
Texas A&M International
University
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
38. Cullen Oaks
Phase I and II
|
|
2001 / 2005
|
|
Houston, TX
|
|
The University of Houston
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-campus participating
properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,863
|
|
|
|
4,521
|
|
Total-all properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,386
|
|
|
|
22,880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Historically, this property (formerly known as Commons on
Apache) was marketed and leased as double bedroom accommodations
on a
10-month
lease. This property has been refurbished for Fall 2006 and now
includes 156 private bedroom accommodations and 132 double
bedroom accommodations primarily leased on a
12-month
basis. This has changed the design beds from 444 to 288. |
|
(2) |
|
We have entered into an agreement to sell this property. See
Recent Activities Strategic
Disposition. |
|
(3) |
|
Currently under development scheduled to complete
construction in Summer 2007 and open for occupancy in Fall 2007. |
S-8
The following table sets forth certain comparative information
as of September 1, 2006 and September 2, 2005 (the
first Friday in September for each period reported) regarding
the leasing status of our owned off-campus properties for the
2006/2007 and 2005/2006 academic years, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executed
|
|
|
Rentable
|
|
|
Executed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leases as of
|
|
|
Beds as of
|
|
|
Leases as of
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
September 1,
|
|
|
September 1,
|
|
|
September 2,
|
|
|
to Prior Year
|
|
|
Rentable
|
|
|
Design
|
|
Leases
|
|
2006(1)
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005(1)
|
|
|
Beds
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Beds(2)
|
|
|
Beds
|
|
|
Same Store Owned Off-Campus
Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
University Village at Boulder Creek
|
|
|
295
|
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
University Village at Sweethome
|
|
|
811
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
813
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
813
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
The Village at Blacksburg
|
|
|
1,041
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
1,038
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,048
|
|
|
|
1,056
|
|
University Club Gainesville
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
The Village at Science Drive
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
732
|
|
The Callaway House
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
|
538
|
|
The Village at Alafaya Club
|
|
|
821
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
829
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
City Parc at Fry Street
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
University Club Tallahassee(3)
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
736
|
|
|
|
736
|
|
The Estates
|
|
|
1,031
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
1,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,037
|
|
|
|
1,044
|
|
River Walk Townhomes
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
University Village at TU
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
731
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
River Club Apartments
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
775
|
|
|
|
794
|
|
The Village on University
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
918
|
|
College Club Tallahassee(4)
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
544
|
|
University Village at Fresno
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
10,381
|
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
|
10,400
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
10,483
|
|
|
|
10,628
|
|
New Developments/Re-Positioned
Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Callaway Villas
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
704
|
|
Villas on Apache(5)
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
|
(36
|
)%
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
976
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
976
|
|
|
|
992
|
|
New Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Outpost San Antonio
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
Northgate Lakes
|
|
|
706
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
706
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
Royal Village Gainesville
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
Entrada Real
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
Royal Tallahassee(6)
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
716
|
|
The Outpost San Marcos
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
Aggie Station
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
Royal Lexington
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
Raiders Crossing
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
The Woods at Greenland
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
Raiders Pass
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5,409
|
|
|
|
95
|
%
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
5,691
|
|
|
|
5,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
16,766
|
|
|
|
98
|
%
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
17,150
|
|
|
|
17,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Executed leases may include students who have not yet moved into
the property. |
|
(2) |
|
Rentable beds exclude beds needed for
on-site
staff and/or
model units. |
S-9
|
|
|
(3) |
|
For lease administration purposes, University Club Tallahassee
and The Grove at University Club are reported combined. |
|
(4) |
|
For lease administration purposes, College Club Tallahassee and
The Greens at College Club are reported combined. |
|
(5) |
|
Historically, this property (formerly known as Commons on
Apache) was marketed and leased as double bedroom accommodations
on a
10-month
lease. This property has been refurbished for Fall 2006 and now
includes 156 private bedroom accommodations and 132 double
bedroom accommodations primarily leased on a
12-month
basis. This has changed the design beds from 444 to 288. |
|
(6) |
|
For lease administration purposes, the three properties acquired
in Tallahassee, Royal Oaks, Royal Pavilion and Royal Village,
are reported combined. |
Third-Party
Services
We are one of the nations leaders in the third-party
development and management of on-campus housing, which has
allowed us to develop key relationships with colleges and
universities. These relationships, and the corresponding
national reputation that we have developed in this portion of
our business, benefits us when developing and managing our owned
off-campus properties. The revenues we earned from our
third-party services comprised approximately 7.1% and 8.2% of
our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively. We believe that these services continue to
provide synergies with respect to our ability to identify,
acquire or develop, and successfully operate, student housing
properties. These services are conducted through our taxable
REIT subsidiary, or TRS, and are described below.
Development Services. We provide development
and construction management services to third parties that range
from short-term consulting projects to longer-term full-scale
development and construction management projects. We typically
provide these services to colleges and universities seeking to
modernize their on-campus student housing properties. They look
to us to bring our student housing experience and expertise to
ensure they develop marketable, functional and financially
sustainable facilities. Educational institutions usually seek to
build housing that will enhance their recruitment and retention
of students while facilitating an academically-oriented
environment. Most of these development service contracts are
awarded via a competitive request for proposal, or RFP process,
that qualifies developers based on their overall ability to
provide specialized student housing design, development,
construction management, financial structuring and property
management services. Our development and construction management
services as of June 30, 2006 consisted of six projects in
pre-development or development with fees ranging from
$0.3 million to $3.5 million. As of June 30,
2006, fees of approximately $2.2 million remained to be
earned by us during the course of these projects, which have
scheduled completion dates of August 2006 through July 2008. In
addition, as of June 30, 2006, we had been awarded four
projects which had not yet commenced construction.
Property Management Services. We enter into
third-party management contracts pursuant to which we are
typically responsible for all aspects of a propertys
operations, including marketing, leasing administration,
facilities maintenance, business administration, accounts
payable, accounts receivable, financial reporting, capital
projects and residence life student development. The management
agreements generally range between one and five years.
S-10
The
Offering
|
|
|
Common stock offered |
|
4,950,000 shares (1) |
|
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering |
|
22,157,573 shares (1)(2) |
|
Fully diluted common stock to be outstanding after this offering |
|
24,597,330 shares (1)(2)(3) |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering without
exercise of the overallotment option will be approximately
$115.5 million. We intend to use the net proceeds to fund
our development pipeline and potential acquisitions of student
housing properties. In the interim, we intend to use
$89.9 million to repay the outstanding balance of our
revolving credit facility, $19.2 million to repay the
outstanding balance on our Callaway Villas construction loan and
the remaining $6.4 million for working capital and general
corporate purposes. |
|
Risk Factors |
|
See Risk Factors beginning on page 1 of the
accompanying prospectus and the Risk Factors
incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005. |
|
NYSE symbol |
|
ACC |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes 742,500 shares issuable upon the exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
586,513 shares available for future issuance under our 2004
incentive award plan;
|
|
|
|
367,682 shares underlying an outperformance bonus plan for
key employees; and
|
|
|
|
102,055 unvested restricted stock awards granted to employees.
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Includes the following additional securities convertible into
shares of common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
2,317,147 common and preferred units of limited partnership
interest in our operating partnership;
|
|
|
|
20,555 shares underlying restricted stock units granted to
non-employee directors; and
|
|
|
|
102,055 unvested restricted stock awards granted to employees.
|
S-11
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate we will receive gross proceeds from this offering of
$121.8 million and approximately $140.0 million if the
underwriters over allotment option is exercised in full.
After deducting the underwriting discount and estimated expenses
of this offering and giving effect to an expense reimbursement
to be provided by the underwriters, we expect net proceeds from
this offering of approximately $115.5 million and
approximately $132.9 million if the underwriters
overallotment option is exercised in full.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to fund our
development pipeline and potential acquisitions of student
housing properties. In the interim, we intend to use
$89.9 million to repay the outstanding balance of our
revolving credit facility, $19.2 million to repay the
outstanding balance on our Callaway Villas construction loan and
the remaining $6.4 million for working capital and general
corporate purposes. See Underwriting Other
Relationships.
Our revolving credit facility bears interest at a variable rate,
at our option, based upon a base rate of (i) one-, two-,
three- or six-month LIBOR or (ii) the higher of the
lenders prime rate and the federal funds rate plus 0.5%,
plus, in each case, a spread based upon our total leverage. As
of June 30, 2006, the balance outstanding on our revolving
credit facility bore interest at a weighted average rate of
6.83% per annum. This facility will mature in August 2009.
Pending application of any portion of the net offering proceeds,
we will invest it in interest-bearing accounts and short-term,
interest-bearing securities as is consistent with our intention
to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT. Such
investments may include, for example, obligations of the
Government National Mortgage Association, other government and
governmental agency securities, certificates of deposit and
interest-bearing bank deposits.
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY
The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices per
share of common stock for the periods indicated as reported on
the NYSE and the dividends paid by us with respect to each
period shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
28.58
|
|
|
$
|
24.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.3375
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
26.20
|
|
|
|
22.40
|
|
|
|
0.3375
|
|
Third Quarter (through
September 12)
|
|
|
26.27
|
|
|
|
23.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
22.75
|
|
|
$
|
19.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.3375
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
23.36
|
|
|
|
19.04
|
|
|
|
0.3375
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
25.25
|
|
|
|
21.75
|
|
|
|
0.3375
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
26.49
|
|
|
|
22.60
|
|
|
|
0.3375
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter (August 17 through
September 30)
|
|
$
|
19.05
|
|
|
$
|
17.00
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
23.06
|
|
|
|
18.50
|
|
|
|
0.1651
|
|
Our revolving credit facility contains customary affirmative and
negative covenants and also contains financial covenants that,
among other things, require us to maintain a certain minimum
ratio of EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization) to fixed charges. We may pay
dividends or other distributions to our stockholders so long as
we are not in default under the credit facility and the
aggregate of the dividends and distributions do not exceed 100%
of our funds from operations for any four consecutive quarters.
The financial covenants also include consolidated net worth and
leverage ratio tests. As of June 30, 2006, we were in
compliance with all such covenants.
We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income,
excluding capital gains, on an annual basis to qualify as a REIT
for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we intend to make,
but are not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly
distributions to common stockholders. All such distributions are
S-12
at the discretion of our board of directors. We may be required
to use borrowings under our credit facility, if necessary and to
the extent permitted thereunder, to meet REIT distribution
requirements and qualify as a REIT and otherwise fund the
remaining amounts of any distributions. The board of directors
considers market factors and our performance in addition to REIT
requirements in determining distribution levels.
On August 9, 2006, we declared a second quarter dividend of
$0.3375 per share of common stock, which was paid on
August 31, 2006 to all stockholders of record as of
August 21, 2006.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
June 30, 2006 on an actual basis and on a pro forma basis
to give effect to this offering and the use of the net proceeds
from this offering as set forth in Use of Proceeds.
You should read this table in conjunction with Use of
Proceeds and with our unaudited consolidated financial
statements and related notes included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, which is incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
9,482
|
|
|
$
|
29,912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility
|
|
$
|
81,200
|
|
|
$
|
|
(1)
|
Mortgage, loans and bonds payable
|
|
|
423,103
|
|
|
|
409,242
|
(2)
|
Unamortized debt premiums, net of
discounts
|
|
|
6,689
|
|
|
|
6,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
510,992
|
|
|
|
415,931
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
34,085
|
|
|
|
34,085
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value,
800,000,000 shares authorized, 17,207,573 shares
issued and outstanding actual, 22,157,573 shares issued and
outstanding pro forma
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
254,103
|
|
|
|
369,544
|
|
Accumulated earnings and
distributions
|
|
|
(20,914
|
)
|
|
|
(20,914
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
234,032
|
|
|
|
349,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
779,109
|
|
|
$
|
799,539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the repayment of the outstanding balance on our
revolving credit facility. As of September 12, 2006, the
outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility was
$89.9 million. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes the repayment of our Callaway Villas construction loan
with an outstanding balance of approximately $13.9 million
as of June 30, 2006. As of September 12, 2006, the
outstanding balance on this construction loan was
$19.2 million. |
S-13
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma financial information gives
effect to our acquisition of 20 properties during 2005 and 2006,
our July 2005 equity offering and the anticipated disposition of
The Village on University. The historical financial information
for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the six months
ended June 30, 2006 has been derived from our financial
statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The unaudited pro
forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and the six months ended
June 30, 2006 are presented as if our acquisition of 20
properties during 2005 and 2006, our July 2005 equity offering
and the anticipated disposition of The Village on University had
occurred on January 1, 2005.
The only adjustment required to our historical consolidated
balance sheet as of June 30, 2006 for pro forma purposes is
to reclassify $32.1 million from Owned off-campus
properties, net to Owned off-campus
properties held for sale, reflecting the net
book value of The Village on University.
The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for
informational purposes only and does not purport to represent
what our results of operations would actually have been if the
transactions had in fact occurred on the earlier date discussed
above. It also does not project or forecast our consolidated
results of operations for any future date or period.
S-14
American
Campus Communities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Anticipated
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Acquisitions(a)
|
|
|
Disposition(b)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
57,326
|
|
|
$
|
5,109
|
|
|
$
|
(2,748
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
59,687
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating expenses
|
|
|
23,599
|
|
|
|
2,197
|
|
|
|
(862
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,934
|
|
Third-party development and
management services
|
|
|
3,064
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,064
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,411
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
12,453
|
|
|
|
(658
|
)(c)
|
|
|
(519
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,276
|
|
Ground/facility lease
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating
expenses
|
|
|
42,965
|
|
|
|
1,539
|
|
|
|
(1,381
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
14,361
|
|
|
|
3,570
|
|
|
|
(1,367
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,564
|
|
Nonoperating income and
(expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(12,402
|
)
|
|
|
(1,161
|
)(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(704
|
)(f)
|
|
|
(14,267
|
)
|
Amortization of deferred financing
costs
|
|
|
(744
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(782
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonoperating
expenses
|
|
|
(12,817
|
)
|
|
|
(1,199
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(704
|
)
|
|
|
(14,720
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interests
|
|
|
1,544
|
|
|
|
2,371
|
|
|
|
(1,367
|
)
|
|
|
(704
|
)
|
|
|
1,844
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(416
|
)(g)
|
|
|
(363
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations
|
|
|
1,597
|
|
|
|
2,371
|
|
|
|
(1,367
|
)
|
|
|
(1,120
|
)
|
|
|
1,481
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,367
|
|
|
|
(154
|
)(h)
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,597
|
|
|
$
|
2,371
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,274
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share
basic Income from continuing operations per share
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share
diluted Income from continuing operations per share
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
17,215,870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,215,870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
18,914,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
718,478(i
|
)
|
|
|
19,633,150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-15
American
Campus Communities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Anticipated
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Acquisitions(a)
|
|
|
Acquisitions(b)
|
|
|
Disposition(c)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
87,474
|
|
|
$
|
2,784
|
|
|
$
|
26,636
|
|
|
$
|
(4,952
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
111,942
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating expenses
|
|
|
35,876
|
|
|
|
1,128
|
|
|
|
11,931
|
|
|
|
(1,898
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,037
|
|
Third-party development and
management services
|
|
|
6,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,969
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
6,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,714
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
16,471
|
|
|
|
549
|
(d)
|
|
|
7,758
|
(d)
|
|
|
(1,030
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,748
|
|
Ground/facility lease
|
|
|
873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating
expenses
|
|
|
66,903
|
|
|
|
1,677
|
|
|
|
19,689
|
|
|
|
(2,928
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
20,571
|
|
|
|
1,107
|
|
|
|
6,947
|
|
|
|
(2,024
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,601
|
|
Nonoperating income and
(expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(17,368
|
)
|
|
|
(734
|
)(e)
|
|
|
(6,137
|
)(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,449
|
)(g)
|
|
|
(28,688
|
)
|
Amortization of deferred financing
costs
|
|
|
(1,176
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)(f)
|
|
|
(206
|
)(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,397
|
)
|
Other nonoperating income
|
|
|
1,279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonoperating
expenses
|
|
|
(16,440
|
)
|
|
|
(749
|
)
|
|
|
(6,343
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,449
|
)
|
|
|
(27,981
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
and minority interests
|
|
|
4,131
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
(2,024
|
)
|
|
|
(4,449
|
)
|
|
|
(1,380
|
)
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
(186
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(186
|
)
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122
|
(h)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations
|
|
|
3,781
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
(2,024
|
)
|
|
|
(4,327
|
)
|
|
|
(1,608
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
5,881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,024
|
|
|
|
(893
|
)(i)
|
|
|
7,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
9,662
|
|
|
$
|
358
|
|
|
$
|
604
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5,220
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per
share basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations per share
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per
share diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations per share
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
14,882,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,318,836(j
|
)
|
|
|
17,201,780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
15,047,202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,479,725(k
|
)
|
|
|
19,526,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-16
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
1.
|
Adjustments
to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
|
(a) Reflects the historical operations of a portfolio of 13
properties (the 2006 Acquisitions) acquired on
March 1, 2006.
(b) Reflects the anticipated disposition of The Village on
University, which was reclassified to Owned off-campus
properties held for sale in August 2006 and is
reflected as discontinued operations in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
(c) Deducts the historical amortization of intangible lease
assets recognized in connection with the 2006 Acquisitions, as
the properties are assumed to be acquired on January 1,
2005 and such assets are assumed to be fully amortized during
the year ended December 31, 2005. Also reflects
depreciation expense on the tangible fixed assets acquired in
connection with the 2006 Acquisitions recorded at fair value.
(d) Reflects interest expense associated with the debt we
assumed in connection with the 2006 Acquisitions valued at fair
market value.
(e) Reflects the amortization of financing costs incurred
in connection with the debt we assumed for the 2006 Acquisitions.
(f) Reflects an increase in interest expense incurred under
our revolving credit facility for $67 million in borrowings
made to complete the 2006 Acquisitions at an annual interest
rate of 6.3%.
(g) Represents additional minority interests share of
income from continuing operations associated with common and
preferred units of limited partnership interest in American
Campus Communities Operating Partnership (the Operating
Partnership) issued as partial consideration for the 2006
Acquisitions, assuming such units were issued on January 1,
2005.
(h) Represents the approximate 11% share of discontinued
operations allocable to holders of common and preferred units of
limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
(i) Assumes that common and preferred units of limited
partnership interest in the Operating Partnership issued as
partial consideration for the 2006 Acquisitions were issued on
January 1, 2005.
|
|
2.
|
Adjustments
to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the Year Ended December 31, 2005
|
(a) Reflects the historical operations for the following
properties acquired in 2005 (the 2005 Acquisitions),
prior to our ownership:
|
|
|
|
|
Proctor Portfolio four properties acquired on
February 1, 2005 and one property acquired on
February 16, 2005
|
|
|
|
City Parc at Fry Street acquired on March 19,
2005
|
|
|
|
The Estates (formerly Exchange at Gainesville)
acquired March 29, 2005
|
(b) Reflects the historical operations of the 2006
Acquisitions acquired on March 1, 2006.
(c) Reflects the anticipated disposition of The Village on
University, which was reclassified to Owned off-campus
properties held for sale in August 2006 and is
reflected as discontinued operations.
(d) Reflects the following: (i) depreciation expense
on the tangible fixed assets acquired in connection with the
2005 Acquisitions and the 2006 Acquisitions recorded at fair
value, and (ii) the amortization of intangible lease assets
recognized in connection with the 2005 Acquisitions and the 2006
Acquisitions.
S-17
(e) Reflects interest expense associated with the debt we
assumed in connection with the 2005 Acquisitions and the 2006
Acquisitions valued at fair market value.
(f) Reflects the amortization of financing costs incurred
in connection with the debt we assumed for the 2005 Acquisitions
and the 2006 Acquisitions.
(g) Reflects an increase in interest expense incurred under
our revolving credit facility for borrowings made to complete
the 2005 Acquisitions and the 2006 Acquisitions at rates ranging
from 4.0% to 6.3%, representing the actual interest rates
incurred for such borrowings.
(h) Represents additional minority interests share of loss
from continuing operations associated with common and preferred
units of limited partnership interest in the Operating
Partnership issued as partial consideration for the 2006
Acquisitions, assuming such units were issued on January 1,
2005.
(i) Represents the approximate 11% share of discontinued
operations allocable to holders of common and preferred units of
limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
(j) Assumes that common shares issued in connection with
our July 2005 equity offering were issued on January 1,
2005.
(k) Assumes that common shares issued in connection with
our July 2005 equity offering and common and preferred units of
limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership issued
as partial consideration for the 2006 Acquisitions were issued
on January 1, 2005. Excludes certain unvested restricted
stock awards that would be anti-dilutive due to a pro forma loss
from continuing operations for the period.
S-18
FEDERAL
INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion supplements the discussion contained
under the heading Federal Income Tax Considerations and
Consequences of Your Investment in the accompanying
prospectus and supersedes that discussion to the extent
inconsistent with that discussion.
Because the following discussion is a summary that, in
conjunction with the discussion contained under the heading
Federal Income Tax Considerations and Consequences of Your
Investment in the accompanying prospectus, is intended to
address only material federal income tax consequences relating
to the ownership and disposition of our common stock that will
apply to all holders, it may not contain all the information
that may be important to you. As you review this discussion, you
should keep in mind that:
|
|
|
|
|
the tax consequences to you may vary depending on your
particular tax situation;
|
|
|
|
special rules that are not discussed below may apply to you if,
for example, you are a tax-exempt organization, a broker-dealer,
a
non-U.S. person,
a trust, an estate, a regulated investment company, a financial
institution, an insurance company, or otherwise subject to
special tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code;
|
|
|
|
this summary does not address state, local or
non-U.S. tax
considerations;
|
|
|
|
this summary deals only with investors that hold our common
stock as capital assets, within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code; and
|
|
|
|
this discussion is not intended to be, and should not be
construed as, tax advice.
|
You are urged both to review the following discussion and to
consult with your own tax advisor to determine the effect of
ownership and disposition of common stock on your tax situation,
including any state, local or
non-U.S. tax
consequences.
The information in this section is based on the current Internal
Revenue Code, current, temporary and proposed Treasury
regulations, the legislative history of the Internal Revenue
Code, current administrative interpretations and practices of
the Internal Revenue Service, including its practices and
policies as endorsed in private letter rulings, which are not
binding on the Internal Revenue Service except with respect to
the taxpayer to which they are addressed, and existing court
decisions. Future legislation, regulations, administrative
interpretations and court decisions could change current law or
adversely affect existing interpretations of current law. Any
change could apply retroactively. We have not requested and do
not plan to request any rulings from the Internal Revenue
Service concerning the matters discussed in the following
discussion. It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service
could challenge the statements in this discussion, which do not
bind the Internal Revenue Service or the courts, and that a
court could agree with the Internal Revenue Service.
2006 Tax
Legislation
The 15% reduced maximum tax rate on qualified
dividends and certain long-term capital gains, as
described in the accompanying prospectus under the heading
Federal Income Tax Considerations and Consequences of Your
Investment, was provided in the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief
Reconciliation Act of 2003 and generally is effective for
taxable years ending on or after May 6, 2003 through
December 31, 2008. On May 17, 2006, President Bush
signed the Tax Relief Extension Reconciliation Act of 2005,
which extended this reduction until December 31, 2010.
Without future legislative changes, the maximum long-term
capital gains and dividend rate discussed above will increase in
2011. This recent legislation could cause stock in non-REIT
corporations to be a more attractive investment to individual
investors than stock in REITs and could have an adverse effect
on the market price of our equity securities.
S-19
UNDERWRITING
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. are acting as representatives of
each of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in a purchase agreement among us and the
underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and
each of the underwriters has agreed, severally and not jointly,
to purchase from us, the number of shares of common stock listed
opposite its name below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Underwriter
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
|
|
|
1,743,750
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
|
|
1,743,750
|
|
KeyBanc Capital Markets, a
division of McDonald Investments Inc.
|
|
|
1,162,500
|
|
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Toussaint Capital Partners, LLC
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,950,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the purchase
agreement, the underwriters have agreed, severally and not
jointly, to purchase all of the shares sold under the purchase
agreements if any of these shares are purchased. If an
underwriter defaults, the purchase agreement provided that the
purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be
increased or the purchase agreement may be terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be
required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale,
when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to
approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the
validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in the
purchase agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of
officers certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters
reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the
public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commissions
and Discounts
The representatives have advised us that the underwriters
propose initially to offer the shares to the public at the
public offering price set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus supplement and to dealers at that price less a
concession not in excess of $0.70 per share. The
underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount
not in excess of $0.10 per share to other dealers. After
the public offering, the public offering price, concession and
discount may be changed.
The following table shows the public offering price,
underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us. The
information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the
underwriters of their overallotment options.
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Per Share
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Without Option
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With Option
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Public offering price
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$
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24.60
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$
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121,770,000
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$
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140,035,500
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Underwriting discount
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$
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1.1685
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$
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5,784,075
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$
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6,651,686
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Proceeds, before expenses, to
American Campus Communities
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$
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23.4315
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$
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115,985,925
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$
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133,383,814
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The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting
discount, are estimated at $800,000 and are payable by us. The
underwriters have agreed to reimburse $305,000 of our
out-of-pocket expenses.
Overallotment
Option
We have granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to
742,500 additional shares of common stock at the public offering
price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may
exercise this option for 30 days from the date of this
prospectus supplement solely to cover any overallotments. If the
S-20
underwriters exercise this option, each underwriter will be
obligated, subject to conditions contained in the purchase
agreement, to purchase a number of additional shares
proportionate to that underwriters initial amount
reflected in the above table.
No Sales
of Similar Securities
Our officers and directors have agreed, subject to certain
exceptions (including a bona fide gift or a transfer for the
benefit of an immediate family member), that they will not
offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of,
directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
any shares of our common stock, including, without limitation,
units, enter into a transaction that would have the same effect,
or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that
transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences
of ownership of our common stock, whether any of these
transactions are to be settled by delivery of our common stock
or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose
the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or
to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement,
without, in each case, the prior written consent of Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. for the period from the date of
this prospectus supplement through and including the
90th day thereafter. In addition, our officers and
directors have agreed not to make any demand for, or exercise
any right with respect to, the registration of our common stock
or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for our common stock without the prior written
consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in their joint discretion may
release any of the securities subject to
lock-up
agreements at any time without notice. In the event that either
(x) during the last 17 days of the
lock-up
period referred to above, we issue an earnings release or a
press release announcing a significant event or (y) prior
to the expiration of such
lock-up
period, we announce that we will release earnings or issue a
press release announcing a significant event during the
17-day
period beginning on the last day of such
lock-up
period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply
until the expiration of the
17-day
period beginning with the first day following the date of the
earnings or the press release.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant
member state), with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member
state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of shares of
common stock described in this prospectus supplement may not be
made to the public in that relevant member state prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares of common
stock that has been approved by the competent authority in that
relevant member state or, where appropriate, approved in another
relevant member state and notified to the competent authority in
that relevant member state, all in accordance with the
Prospectus Directive, except that, with effect from and
including the relevant implementation date, an offer of
securities may be offered to the public in that relevant member
state at any time:
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to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities or
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to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts or
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in any other circumstances that do not require the publication
of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive.
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Each purchaser of the shares of common stock described in this
prospectus supplement located within a relevant member state
will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that
it is a qualified investor within the meaning of
Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.
S-21
For purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to
the public in any relevant member state means the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be
offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe the securities, as the expression may be varied in
that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that member state, and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant
member state.
The sellers of the shares of common stock have not authorized
and do not authorize the making of any offer of shares of common
stock through any financial intermediary on their behalf, other
than offers made by the underwriters with a view to the final
placement of the shares of common stock as contemplated in this
prospectus supplement. Accordingly, no purchaser of shares of
common stock, other than the underwriters, is authorized to make
any further offer of the shares of common stock on behalf of the
sellers or the underwriters.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is
only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in
the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the
meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive
(Qualified Investors) that are also
(i) investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or
(ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it
may lawfully be communicated, falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons
together being referred to as relevant persons).
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and
its contents are confidential and should not be distributed,
published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by
recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any
person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant persons
should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in France
Neither this prospectus supplement (including the accompanying
prospectus) nor any other offering material relating to the
shares of common stock described in this prospectus supplement
has been submitted to the clearance procedures of the
Autorité des Marchés Financiers or by the competent
authority of another member state of the European Economic Area
and notified to the Autorité des Marchés Financiers.
The shares of common stock have not been offered or sold and
will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the
public in France. Neither this prospectus supplement (including
the accompanying prospectus) nor any other offering material
relating to the shares of common stock has been or will be
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released, issued, distributed or caused to be released, issued
or distributed to the public in France or
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used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of
the shares of common stock to the public in France.
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Such offers, sales and distributions will be made in France only
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to qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés)
and/or to a
restricted circle of investors (cercle restreint
dinvestisseurs), in each case investing for their own
account, all as defined in, and in accordance with,
Article L.411-2,
D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the
French Code monétaire et financier or
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to investment services providers authorized to engage in
portfolio management on behalf of third parties or
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in a transaction that, in accordance with article
L.411-2-II-1º-or-2º-or 3º of the French Code
monétaire et financier and article 211-2 of the General
Regulations (Règlement Général) of the
Autorité des Marchés Financiers, does not constitute a
public offer (appel public à lépargne).
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The shares may be resold directly or indirectly, only in
compliance with
Articles L.411-1,
L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 through L.621-8-3 of the French
Code monétaire et financier.
S-22
New York
Stock Exchange Listing
The shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol ACC.
Price
Stabilization and Short Positions
Until the distribution of the shares is completed, SEC rules may
limit underwriters and selling group members from bidding for
and purchasing our common stock. However, the representatives
may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the
common stock, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain
that price.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell our common stock in the open market. These transactions
may include short sales, purchases on the open market to cover
positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions.
Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater
number of shares than they are required to purchase in this
offering. Covered short sales are sales made in an
amount not greater than the underwriters overallotment
option to purchase additional shares in this offering. The
underwriters may close out any covered short position by either
exercising their overallotment option or purchasing shares in
the open market. In determining the source of shares to close
out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider,
among other things, the price of shares available for purchase
in the open market as compared to the price at which they may
purchase shares through the underwriters overallotment
option. Naked short sales are sales in excess of
their overallotment option. The underwriters must close out any
naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A
naked short position is more likely to be created if the
underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure
on the price of our common stock in the open market after
pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in
this offering. Stabilizing transaction consist of various bids
for or purchase of shares of common stock made by the
underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of this
offering.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
the common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the
underwriters makes any representation that the representatives
will engage in these transactions or that these transactions,
once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Other
Relationships
Affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and KeyBanc Capital
Markets, a division of McDonald Investments Inc., two of our
underwriters, are lenders under our revolving credit facility.
KeyBank National Association (an affiliate of KeyBanc Capital
Markets, a division of McDonald Investments Inc., which is an
underwriter in this offering) is the administrative agent under
the facility. Citicorp North America, Inc. (an affiliate of
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., which is an underwriter in this
offering) is a co-syndication agent under the facility. As of
September 12, 2006, approximately $89.9 million of
borrowings were outstanding under this facility. We intend to
repay all of the outstanding borrowings under our revolving
credit facility with a portion of the net proceeds of this
offering and, upon application of the net proceeds from this
offering, each lender will receive its proportionate share of
the amount repaid. The aggregate amount to be repaid to lenders
that are affiliates of the underwriters is expected to exceed
10% of the net proceeds of this offering.
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in,
and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other
commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us.
They have received customary fees and commissions for these
transactions.
Electronic
Prospectus; Online Brokerage Accounts
This prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus may be
made available in electronic format on the websites maintained
by one or more of the underwriters, or selling group members, if
any, participating in this offering. The representatives may
agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling
group members for sale to their online brokerage account
holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the
underwriters and selling group members that will make Internet
distributions on the same basis as other allocations. The
representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares to
underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders.
S-23
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Locke
Liddell & Sapp LLP, Dallas, Texas, as our securities
and tax counsel. Sidley Austin
LLP, New York, New York,
will act as counsel to the underwriters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated and combined financial statements of American
Campus Communities, Inc. and its subsidiaries and its
predecessors at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005,
appearing in this prospectus supplement and accompanying
prospectus by reference from American Campus Communities,
Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005 and American Campus
Communities, Inc.s managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 included in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
have been audited by Ernst & Young, LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports
incorporated herein by reference, and are included in reliance
upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts
in accounting and auditing.
S-24
PROSPECTUS
American Campus Communities,
Inc.
By this prospectus, we may offer up to $500,000,000 of our debt
securities, shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock
and/or warrants. We will provide the specific terms of these
securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read
this prospectus and the supplements carefully before you invest.
You should carefully consider the risks set forth under
Risk Factors starting on page 1 of this
prospectus.
These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the
SEC or any state securities commission. None of those
authorities has determined that this prospectus is accurate or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
We may offer the securities directly or through underwriters,
agents or dealers. The supplement will describe the terms of
that plan of distribution. The section entitled Plan of
Distribution on page 27 of this prospectus also
provides more information on this topic.
The date of this prospectus is October 27, 2005.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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1
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14
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15
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15
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17
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17
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21
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21
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27
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28
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29
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47
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47
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i
RISK
FACTORS
The following sets forth the most significant factors that
make an investment in our securities speculative or risky. You
should carefully consider the following information in
conjunction with the other information contained or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement
before making a decision to invest in our securities.
Risks
Related to Our Properties and Our Business
Our
results of operations are subject to an annual leasing cycle,
short
lease-up
period, seasonal cash flows, changing university admission and
housing policies and other risks inherent in the student housing
industry.
We generally lease our owned properties under
12-month
leases, and in certain cases, under ten-month, nine-month or
shorter-term semester leases. As a result, we may experience
significantly reduced cash flows during the summer months at
properties leased under leases having terms shorter than
12 months. Furthermore, all of our properties must be
entirely re-leased each year, exposing us to increased leasing
risk. In addition, we are subject to increased leasing risk on
our properties under construction and future acquired properties
based on our lack of experience leasing those properties and
unfamiliarity with their leasing cycles. Student housing
properties are also typically leased during a limited leasing
season that usually begins in January and ends in August of each
year. We are therefore highly dependent on the effectiveness of
our marketing and leasing efforts and personnel during this
season.
Changes in university admission policies could adversely affect
us. For example, if a university reduces the number of student
admissions or requires that a certain class of students, such as
freshman, live in a university owned facility, the demand for
beds at our properties may be reduced and our occupancy rates
may decline. While we may engage in marketing efforts to
compensate for such change in admission policy, we may not be
able to effect such marketing efforts prior to the commencement
of the annual
lease-up
period or our additional marketing efforts may not be successful.
We rely on our relationships with colleges and universities for
referrals of prospective student-tenants or for mailing lists of
prospective student-tenants and their parents. Many of these
colleges and universities own and operate their own competing
on-campus facilities, as discussed below. Any failure to
maintain good relationships with these colleges and universities
could therefore have a material adverse effect on us. If
colleges and universities refuse to make their lists of
prospective student-tenants and their parents available to us or
increase the costs of these lists, there could be a material
adverse effect on us.
Federal and state laws require colleges to publish and
distribute reports of on-campus crime statistics, which may
result in negative publicity and media coverage associated with
crimes occurring on or in the vicinity of our on-campus
participating properties. Reports of crime or other negative
publicity regarding the safety of the students residing on, or
near, our properties may have an adverse effect on both our
on-campus and off-campus business.
We
face significant competition from university-owned on-campus
student housing, from other off-campus student housing
properties and from traditional multifamily housing located
within close proximity to universities.
On-campus student housing has certain inherent advantages over
off-campus student housing in terms of physical proximity to the
university campus and integration of on-campus facilities into
the academic community. Colleges and universities can generally
avoid real estate taxes and borrow funds at lower interest rates
than us and other private sector operators. We also compete with
national and regional owner-operators of off-campus student
housing in a number of markets as well as with smaller local
owner-operators.
Currently, the industry is fragmented with no participant
holding a significant market share. There are a number of
student housing complexes that are located near or in the same
general vicinity of many of our owned properties and that
compete directly with us. Such competing student housing
complexes may be newer
1
than our properties, located closer to campus, charge less rent,
possess more attractive amenities or offer more services or
shorter term or more flexible leases.
Rental income at a particular property could also be affected by
a number of other factors, including the construction of new
on-campus and off-campus residences, increases or decreases in
the general levels of rents for housing in competing
communities, increases or decreases in the number of students
enrolled at one or more of the colleges or universities in the
market of the property and other general economic conditions.
We believe that a number of other large national companies with
substantial financial and marketing resources may be potential
entrants in the student housing business. The entry of one or
more of these companies could increase competition for students
and for the acquisition, development and management of other
student housing properties.
We may
be unable to successfully complete and operate our properties or
our third party developed properties.
We intend to continue to develop and construct student housing
in accordance with our growth strategies. These activities may
also include any of the following risks:
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we may be unable to obtain financing on favorable terms or at
all;
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we may not complete development projects on schedule, within
budgeted amounts or in conformity with building plans and
specifications, including our four properties under development
or pre-development as of June 30, 2005;
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we may encounter delays or refusals in obtaining all necessary
zoning, land use, building, occupancy and other required
governmental permits and authorizations;
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occupancy and rental rates at newly developed or renovated
properties may fluctuate depending on a number of factors,
including market and economic conditions, and may reduce or
eliminate our return on investment;
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we may become liable for injuries and accidents occurring during
the construction process and for environmental liabilities,
including off-site disposal of construction materials;
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we may decide to abandon our development efforts if we determine
that continuing the project would not be in our best
interests; and
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we may encounter strikes, weather, government regulations and
other conditions beyond our control.
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Our newly developed properties will be subject to risks
associated with managing new properties, including
lease-up and
integration risks. In addition, new development activities,
regardless of whether or not they are ultimately successful,
typically will require a substantial portion of the time and
attention of our development and management personnel. Newly
developed properties may not perform as expected.
We anticipate that we will, from time to time, elect not to
proceed with ongoing development projects. If we elect not to
proceed with a development project, the development costs
associated therewith will ordinarily be charged against income
for the then-current period. Any such charge could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations in the
period in which the charge is taken.
We may in the future develop properties nationally,
internationally or in geographic regions other than those in
which we currently operate. We do not possess the same level of
familiarity with development in these new markets, which could
adversely affect our ability to develop such properties
successfully or at all or to achieve expected performance.
Future development opportunities may not be available to us on
terms that meet our investment criteria or we may be
unsuccessful in capitalizing on such opportunities. Our ability
to capitalize on such opportunities will be largely dependent
upon external sources of capital that may not be available to us
on favorable terms or at all.
2
We typically provide guarantees of timely completion of projects
that we develop for third parties. In certain cases, our
contingent liability under these guarantees may exceed our
development fee from the project. Although we seek to mitigate
this risk by, among other things, obtaining similar guarantees
from the project contractor, we could sustain significant losses
if development of a project were to be delayed or stopped and we
were unable to cover our guarantee exposure with the guarantee
received from the project contractor.
We may
be unable to successfully acquire properties on favorable
terms.
Our future growth will be dependent upon our ability to
successfully acquire new properties on favorable terms. As we
acquire additional properties, we will be subject to risks
associated with managing new properties, including
lease-up and
integration risks. Newly developed and recently acquired
properties may not perform as expected and may have
characteristics or deficiencies unknown to us at the time of
acquisition. Future acquisition opportunities may not be
available to us on terms that meet our investment criteria or we
may be unsuccessful in capitalizing on such opportunities. Our
ability to capitalize on such opportunities will be largely
dependent upon external sources of capital that may not be
available to us on favorable terms or at all.
Our ability to acquire properties on favorable terms and
successfully operate them involve the following significant
risks:
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our potential inability to acquire a desired property may be
caused by competition from other real estate investors;
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competition from other potential acquirers may significantly
increase the purchase price;
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we may be unable to finance an acquisition on favorable terms or
at all;
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we may have to incur significant capital expenditures to improve
or renovate acquired properties;
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we may be unable to quickly and efficiently integrate new
acquisitions, particularly acquisitions of portfolios of
properties, into our existing operations;
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market conditions may result in higher than expected costs and
vacancy rates and lower than expected rental rates; and
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we may acquire properties subject to liabilities but without any
recourse, or with only limited recourse, to the sellers, or with
liabilities that are unknown to us, such as liabilities for
clean-up of
undisclosed environmental contamination, claims by tenants,
vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of our
properties and claims for indemnification by members, directors,
officers and others indemnified by the former owners of our
properties.
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Our failure to finance property acquisitions on favorable terms,
or operate acquired properties to meet our financial
expectations, could adversely affect us.
Our
debt level reduces cash available for distribution and may
expose us to the risk of default under our debt
obligations.
As of June 30, 2005, our total consolidated indebtedness
was approximately $332.6 million (excluding unamortized
debt premiums). Our debt service obligations expose us to the
risk of default and reduce or eliminate cash resources that are
available to operate our business or pay distributions that are
necessary to maintain our qualification as a real estate
investment trust or REIT. There is no limit on the amount of
indebtedness that we may incur except as provided by the
covenants in our revolving credit facility. We expect to incur
additional indebtedness under our revolving credit facility to
fund future property development and acquisitions and other
working capital needs, which may include the payment of
distributions to our stockholders. The amount available to us
and our ability to borrow from time to time under our revolving
credit facility is subject to certain conditions and the
satisfaction of specified financial covenants. Our level of
3
debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements
could have significant adverse consequences, including the
following:
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We may be unable to borrow additional funds as needed or on
favorable terms.
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We may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or
the refinancing terms may be less favorable than the terms of
our original indebtedness.
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We may be forced to dispose of one or more of our properties,
possibly on disadvantageous terms.
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We may default on our payment or other obligations as a result
of insufficient cash flow or otherwise, which may result in a
cross-default on our other obligations, and the lenders or
mortgagees may foreclose on our properties that secure their
loans and receive an assignment of rents and leases.
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Foreclosures could create taxable income without accompanying
cash proceeds, a circumstance that could hinder our ability to
meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Internal
Revenue Code.
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We may
not be able to recover pre-development costs for university
developments.
University systems and educational institutions typically award
us development services contracts on the basis of a competitive
award process, but such contracts are typically executed
following the formal approval of the transaction by the
institutions governing body. In the intervening period, we
may incur significant pre-development and other costs in the
expectation that the development services contract will be
executed. If an institutions governing body does not
ultimately approve our selection and the terms of the pending
development contract, we may not be able to recoup these costs
from the institution and the resulting losses could be material.
Our
awarded projects may not be successfully structured or financed
and may delay our recognition of revenues.
The recognition and timing of revenues from our awarded
development services projects will, among other things, be
contingent upon successfully structuring and closing project
financing as well as the timing of construction. The development
projects that we have been awarded have at times been delayed
beyond the originally scheduled construction commencement date.
If such delays were to occur with our current awarded projects,
our recognition of expected revenues and receipt of expected
fees from these projects would be delayed.
We may
encounter delays in completion or experience cost overruns with
respect to our properties that are under
construction.
As of June 30, 2005, we were in the process of constructing
one owned off-campus property and were in pre-development on two
additional owned off-campus properties. We were also in the
process of constructing one on-campus participating property.
These properties are subject to the various risks relating to
properties that are under construction referred to elsewhere in
these risk factors, including the risks that we may encounter
delays in completion and that these projects may experience cost
overruns. These properties may not be completed on time.
Additionally, if we do not complete the construction of certain
of our properties on schedule, we may be required to provide
alternative housing to the students with whom we have signed
leases. We generally do not make any arrangements for such
alternative housing for these properties and we would likely
incur significant expenses in the event we provide such housing.
If construction is not completed on schedule, students may
attempt to break their leases and our occupancy at such
properties for that academic year may suffer.
4
Our
guarantees could result in liabilities in excess of our
development fees.
In third party developments, we typically provide guarantees of
the obligations of the developer, including development budgets
and timely project completion. These guarantees include, among
other things, the cost of providing alternate housing for
students in the event we do not timely complete a development
project. These guarantees typically exclude delays resulting
from force majeure and also, in third party transactions, are
typically limited in amount to the amount of our development
fees from the project. In certain cases, however, our contingent
liability under these guarantees has exceeded our development
fee from the project and we may agree to such arrangements in
the future. Our obligations under alternative housing guarantees
typically expire five days after construction is complete.
Project cost guarantees are normally satisfied within one year
after completion of the project.
Universities
have the right to terminate our participating ground
leases.
The ground leases through which we own our on-campus
participating properties provide that the university lessor may
purchase our interest in and assume the management of the
facility, with the purchase price calculated at the discounted
present cash value of our leasehold interest. The exercise of
any such buyout would result in a significant reduction in our
portfolio.
Risks
Related to the Real Estate Industry
Our
performance and value are subject to risks associated with real
estate assets and with the real estate industry.
Our ability to satisfy our financial obligations and make
expected distributions to our stockholders depends on our
ability to generate cash revenues in excess of expenses and
capital expenditure requirements. Events and conditions
generally applicable to owners and operators of real property
that are beyond our control may decrease cash available for
distribution and the value of our properties. These events
include:
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general economic conditions;
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rising level of interest rates;
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local oversupply, increased competition or reduction in demand
for student housing;
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inability to collect rent from tenants;
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vacancies or our inability to rent space on favorable terms;
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inability to finance property development and acquisitions on
favorable terms;
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increased operating costs, including insurance premiums,
utilities, and real estate taxes;
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costs of complying with changes in governmental regulations;
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the relative illiquidity of real estate investments;
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decreases in student enrollment at particular colleges and
universities;
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changes in university policies related to admissions; and
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changing student demographics.
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In addition, periods of economic slowdown or recession, rising
interest rates or declining demand for real estate, or the
public perception that any of these events may occur, could
result in a general decline in rents or an increased incidence
of defaults under existing leases, which would adversely affect
us.
Potential
losses may not be covered by insurance.
We carry fire, earthquake, terrorism, business interruption,
vandalism, malicious mischief, boiler and machinery, commercial
general liability and workers compensation insurance
covering all of the properties in our portfolio under various
policies. We believe the policy specifications and insured
limits are appropriate
5
and adequate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the
coverage and industry practice. There are, however, certain
types of losses, such as property damage from generally
unsecured losses such as riots, wars, punitive damage awards or
acts of God, that may be either uninsurable or not economically
insurable. Some of our properties are insured subject to
limitations involving large deductibles and policy limits that
may not be sufficient to cover losses. In addition, we may
discontinue earthquake, terrorism or other insurance on some or
all of our properties in the future if the cost of premiums for
any of these policies exceeds, in our judgment, the value of the
coverage discounted for the risk of loss.
If we experience a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds policy
limits, we could lose the capital invested in the damaged
properties as well as the anticipated future cash flows from
those properties. In addition, if the damaged properties are
subject to recourse indebtedness, we would continue to be liable
for the indebtedness, even if these properties were irreparably
damaged and require substantial expenditures to rebuild or
repair. In the event of a significant loss at one or more of our
properties, the remaining insurance under our policies, if any,
could be insufficient to adequately insure our other properties.
In such event, securing additional insurance, if possible, could
be significantly more expensive than our current policies.
Unionization
or work stoppages could have an adverse effect on
us.
We are at times required to use unionized construction workers
or to pay the prevailing wage in a jurisdiction to such workers.
Due to the highly labor intensive and price competitive nature
of the construction business, the cost of unionization and/or
prevailing wage requirements for new developments could be
substantial. Unionization and prevailing wage requirements could
adversely affect a new developments profitability. Union
activity or a union workforce could increase the risk of a
strike, which would adversely affect our ability to meet our
construction timetables.
We
could incur significant costs related to government regulation
and private litigation over environmental matters.
Under various environmental laws, including the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
(CERCLA), a current or previous owner or operator of
real property may be liable for contamination resulting from the
release or threatened release of hazardous or toxic substances
or petroleum at that property, and an entity that arranges for
the disposal or treatment of a hazardous or toxic substance or
petroleum at another property may be held jointly and severally
liable for the cost to investigate and clean up such property or
other affected property. Such parties are known as potentially
responsible parties (PRPs). Such environmental laws
often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or
operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the
contaminants, and the costs of any required investigation or
cleanup of these substances can be substantial. PRPs are liable
to the government as well as to other PRPs who may have claims
for contribution. The liability is generally not limited under
such laws and could exceed the propertys value and the
aggregate assets of the liable party. The presence of
contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our
properties may expose us to third party liability for personal
injury or property damage, or adversely affect our ability to
sell, lease or develop the real property or to borrow using the
real property as collateral.
Environmental laws also impose ongoing compliance requirements
on owners and operators of real property. Environmental laws
potentially affecting us address a wide variety of matters,
including, but not limited to, asbestos-containing building
materials (ACBM), storage tanks, stormwater and
wastewater discharges, lead-based paint, wetlands, and hazardous
wastes. Failure to comply with these laws could result in fines
and penalties or expose us to third party liability. Some of our
properties may have conditions that are subject to these
requirements and we could be liable for such fines or penalties
or liable to third parties.
Existing
conditions at some of our properties may expose us to liability
related to environmental matters.
Some of the properties in our portfolio may contain
asbestos-containing building materials, or ACBMs. Environmental
laws require that ACBMs be properly managed and maintained, and
may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators
for failure to comply with these requirements. Also, some of the
6
properties in our portfolio contain, or may have contained, or
are adjacent to or near other properties that have contained or
currently contain storage tanks for the storage of petroleum
products or other hazardous or toxic substances. These
operations create a potential for the release of petroleum
products or other hazardous or toxic substances. Third parties
may be permitted by law to seek recovery from owners or
operators for personal injury associated with exposure to
contaminants, including, but not limited to, petroleum products,
hazardous or toxic substances, and asbestos fibers. Also, some
of the properties may contain regulated wetlands that can delay
or impede development or require costs to be incurred to
mitigate the impact of any disturbance. Absent appropriate
permits, we can be held responsible for restoring wetlands and
be required to pay fines and penalties.
Some of the properties in our portfolio may contain microbial
matter such as mold, mildew and viruses. The presence of
microbial matter could adversely affect our results of
operations. In addition, if any property in our portfolio is not
properly connected to a water or sewer system, or if the
integrity of such systems are breached, microbial matter or
other contamination can develop. If this were to occur, we could
incur significant remedial costs and we may also be subject to
material private damage claims and awards, which could be
material. If we become subject to claims in this regard, it
could materially and adversely affect us and our insurability
for such matters in the future.
From time to time, the United States Environmental Protection
Agency, or EPA, designates certain sites affected by hazardous
substances as Superfund sites pursuant to CERCLA.
Superfund sites can cover large areas, affecting many different
parcels of land. Although CERCLA imposes joint and several
liability for contamination on property owners and operators
regardless of fault, the EPA may chose to pursue PRPs based on
their actual contribution to the contamination. PRPs are liable
for the costs of responding to the hazardous substances. Commons
on Apache, The Village on University and University Village at
San Bernardino (which we disposed of in January
2005) are located within federal Superfund sites. EPA
designated these areas as Superfund sites because groundwater
beneath these areas is contaminated. We have not been named as a
PRP with respect to these sites.
Independent environmental consultants conducted Phase I
environmental site assessments on all of the owned properties
and on-campus participating properties in our existing
portfolio. Phase I environmental site assessments are
intended to evaluate information regarding the environmental
condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties
based generally on visual observations, interviews and certain
publicly available databases. These assessments do not typically
take into account all environmental issues, including, but not
limited to, testing of soil or groundwater, comprehensive
asbestos survey or an invasive inspection for the presence of
mold contamination. In some cases where prior use was a concern,
additional study was undertaken.
These assessments may have failed to reveal all environmental
conditions, liabilities, or compliance concerns. Material
environmental conditions, liabilities, or compliance concerns
may have arisen after the assessments were conducted or may
arise in the future. In addition, future laws, ordinances or
regulations may impose material additional environmental
liability. The costs of future environmental compliance may
affect our ability to pay distributions to you and such costs or
other remedial measures may be material to us.
We may
incur environmental liabilities.
We do not carry environmental insurance on our properties.
Environmental liability at any of our properties may have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations, cash flow, the trading price of our stock or our
ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and pay
dividends or distributions to our stockholders.
We may
incur significant costs complying with the Americans with
Disabilities Act and similar laws.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or the ADA,
all public accommodations must meet federal requirements related
to access and use by disabled persons. Additional federal, state
and local laws also may require modifications to our properties,
or restrict our ability to renovate our properties. For example,
the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, or FHAA, requires
apartment properties first occupied
7
after March 13, 1990 to be accessible to the handicapped.
We have not conducted an audit or investigation of all of our
properties to determine our compliance with present
requirements. Noncompliance with the ADA or FHAA could result in
the imposition of fines or an award or damages to private
litigants and also could result in an order to correct any
non-complying feature. We cannot predict the ultimate amount of
the cost of compliance with the ADA, FHAA or other legislation.
If we incur substantial costs to comply with the ADA, FHAA or
any other legislation, we could be materially and adversely
affected.
We may
incur significant costs complying with other
regulations.
The properties in our portfolio are subject to various federal,
state and local regulatory requirements, such as state and local
fire and life safety requirements. If we fail to comply with
these various requirements, we might incur governmental fines or
private damage awards. Furthermore, existing requirements could
change and require us to make significant unanticipated
expenditures that would materially and adversely affect us.
Joint
venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of
sole decision-making authority, our reliance on
co-venturers financial condition and disputes between our
co-venturers and us.
We have in the past co-invested, and anticipate that we will
continue in the future to co-invest, with third parties through
partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, acquiring
non-controlling interests in or sharing responsibility for
managing the affairs of a property, partnership, joint venture
or other entity. In connection with joint venture investments,
we do not have sole decision-making control regarding the
property, partnership, joint venture or other entity.
Investments in partnerships, joint ventures or other entities
may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present were
a third party not involved, including the possibility that our
partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt or fail to fund
their share of required capital contributions. Our partners or
co-venturers also may have economic or other business interests
or goals that are inconsistent with our business interests or
goals, and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our
preferences, policies or objectives. Such investments also will
have the potential risk of impasses on decisions, such as a
sale, because neither we nor our partners or co-venturers would
have full control over the partnership or joint venture.
Disputes between us and our partners or co-venturers may result
in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses
and prevent our officers and/or directors from focusing their
time and effort exclusively on our business. Consequently,
actions by or disputes with our partners or co-venturers might
result in subjecting properties owned by the partnership, joint
venture or other entity to additional risk. In addition, we may
in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our
partners or co-venturers.
Risks
Related to Our Organization and Structure
We are
recently organized and have a limited operating
history.
We were organized in March 2004 and have a limited operating
history. In addition, all of our properties have been acquired
or developed by us or our predecessors within the past nine
years and have limited operating histories under current
management. Consequently, our historical operating results and
the financial data incorporated by reference in this prospectus
may not be useful in assessing our likely future performance.
The operating performance of the properties may decline under
our management. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash
from operations to satisfy our financial obligations and make
distributions to our stockholders.
We will also be subject to the risks generally associated with
the operation of a relatively new business.
To
qualify as a REIT, we may be forced to limit the activities of
our TRS.
To qualify as a REIT, no more than 20% of the value of our total
assets may consist of the securities of one or more taxable REIT
subsidiaries, such as American Campus Communities Services,
Inc., our taxable REIT subsidiary, or our TRS. Certain of our
activities, such as our third party development, management and
leasing services, must be conducted through our TRS for us to
qualify as a REIT. In addition, certain non-customary services
must be provided by a taxable REIT subsidiary or an independent
contractor. If the
8
revenues from such activities create a risk that the value of
our TRS, based on revenues or otherwise, approaches the 20%
threshold, we will be forced to curtail such activities or take
other steps to remain under the 20% threshold. Since the 20%
threshold is based on value, it is possible that the IRS could
successfully contend that the value of our TRS exceeds the 20%
threshold even if our TRS accounts for less than 20% of our
consolidated revenues, income or cash flow. Our on-campus
participating properties and our third party services are held
by our TRS. Consequently, income earned from our on-campus
participating properties and our third party services will be
subject to regular federal income taxation and state and local
income taxation where applicable, thus reducing the amount of
cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
Our TRS is a taxable REIT subsidiary and is not permitted to
directly or indirectly operate or manage a hotel, motel or
other establishment more than one-half of the dwelling units in
which are used on a transient basis. We believe that our
method of operating our TRS will not be considered to constitute
such an activity. Future Treasury Regulations or other guidance
interpreting the applicable provisions might adopt a different
approach, or the IRS might disagree with our conclusion. In such
event we might be forced to change our method of operating our
TRS, which could adversely affect us, or our TRS could fail to
qualify as a taxable REIT subsidiary, which would likely cause
us to fail to qualify as a REIT.
Failure
to qualify as a REIT would have significant adverse consequences
to us and the value of our securities.
We intend to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify
as a REIT for federal income tax purposes under the Internal
Revenue Code. If we lose our REIT status, we will face serious
tax consequences that would substantially reduce or eliminate
the funds available for investment and for distribution to
stockholders for each of the years involved, because:
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we would not be allowed a deduction for dividends to
stockholders in computing our taxable income and such amounts
would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate
rates;
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we also could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax
and possibly increased state and local taxes; and
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unless we are entitled to relief under applicable statutory
provisions, we could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for four
taxable years following the year during which we were
disqualified.
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In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will not be
required to pay dividends to stockholders, and all dividends to
stockholders will be subject to tax as ordinary income to the
extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. As a
result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT
also could impair our ability to expand our business and raise
capital, and would adversely affect the value of our common
stock.
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly
technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which
there are only limited judicial and administrative
interpretations. The complexity of these provisions and of the
applicable Treasury Regulations that have been promulgated under
the Internal Revenue Code is greater in the case of a REIT that,
like us, holds its assets through a partnership or a limited
liability company. The determination of various factual matters
and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our
ability to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we
must satisfy a number of requirements, including requirements
regarding the composition of our assets and two gross
income tests: (a) at least 75% of our gross income in
any year must be derived from qualified sources, such as
rents from real property, mortgage interest,
dividends from other REITs and gains from sale of such assets,
and (b) at least 95% of our gross income must be derived
from sources meeting the 75% income test above, and other
passive investment sources, such as other interest and dividends
and gains from sale of securities. Also, we must pay dividends
to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our REIT
taxable income, excluding any net capital gains. In addition,
legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or
court decisions may adversely affect our investors, our ability
to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the
desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other
investments.
9
Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we
may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our
income or property and, in certain cases, a 100% penalty tax, in
the event we sell property as a dealer or if our TRS enters into
agreements with us or our tenants on a basis that is determined
to be other than an arms length basis.
To
qualify as a REIT, we may be forced to borrow funds on a
short-term basis during unfavorable market
conditions.
In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required under the
Internal Revenue Code to distribute annually at least 90% of our
REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends
paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. Our TRS may,
in its discretion, retain any income it generates net of any tax
liability it incurs on that income without affecting the 90%
distribution requirements to which we are subject as a REIT. Net
income of our TRS is included in REIT taxable income and
increases the amount required to be distributed, only if such
amounts are paid out as a dividend by our TRS. If our TRS
distributes any of its after-tax income to us, that distribution
will be included in our REIT taxable income. In addition, we
will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates to the
extent that we distribute less than 100% of our net taxable
income, including any net capital gains. Because of these
distribution requirements, we may not be able to fund future
capital needs, including any necessary acquisition financing,
from operating cash flow. Consequently, we will be compelled to
rely on third party sources to fund our capital needs. We may
not be able to obtain this financing on favorable terms or at
all. Any additional indebtedness that we incur will increase our
leverage. Our access to third party sources of capital depends,
in part, on:
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general market conditions;
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our current debt levels and the number of properties subject to
encumbrances;
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our current performance and the markets perception of our
growth potential;
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our cash flow and cash dividends; and
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the market price per share of our stock.
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If we cannot obtain capital from third party sources, we may not
be able to acquire or develop properties when strategic
opportunities exist, satisfy our debt service obligations or
make the cash distributions to our stockholders, including those
necessary to qualify as a REIT.
Our
charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of
our stock.
Our charter provides that, subject to certain exceptions, no
person or entity may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by
virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code, more than 9.8% (by value or by number
of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding
shares of our common stock or more than 9.8% by value of all our
outstanding shares, including both common and preferred stock.
We refer to this restriction as the ownership limit.
A person or entity that becomes subject to the ownership limit
by virtue of a violative transfer that results in a transfer to
a trust is referred to as a purported beneficial
transferee if, had the violative transfer been effective,
the person or entity would have been a record owner and
beneficial owner or solely a beneficial owner of our stock, or
is referred to as a purported record transferee if,
had the violative transfer been effective, the person or entity
would have been solely a record owner of our stock.
The constructive ownership rules under the Internal Revenue Code
are complex and may cause stock owned actually or constructively
by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be owned
constructively by one individual or entity. As a result, the
acquisition of less than 9.8% of our stock (or the acquisition
of an interest in an entity that owns, actually or
constructively, our stock) by an individual or entity, could,
nevertheless cause that individual or entity, or another
individual or entity, to own constructively in excess of 9.8% of
our outstanding stock and thereby subject the stock to the
ownership limit. Our charter, however, requires exceptions to be
made to this limitation if our board of directors determines
that such exceptions will not jeopardize our tax status as a
REIT. This ownership limit could delay, defer or prevent a
change of control
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or other transaction that might involve a premium price for our
common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our
stockholders.
Certain
tax and anti-takeover provisions of our charter and bylaws may
inhibit a change of our control.
Certain provisions contained in our charter and bylaws and the
Maryland General Corporation Law may discourage a third party
from making a tender offer or acquisition proposal to us. If
this were to happen, it could delay, deter or prevent a change
in control or the removal of existing management. These
provisions also may delay or prevent the stockholders from
receiving a premium for their shares of common stock over
then-prevailing market prices. These provisions include:
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the REIT ownership limit described above;
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authorization of the issuance of our preferred stock with
powers, preferences or rights to be determined by our board of
directors;
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the right of our board of directors, without a stockholder vote,
to increase our authorized shares and classify or reclassify
unissued shares;
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advance-notice requirements for stockholder nomination of
directors and for other proposals to be presented to stockholder
meetings; and
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the requirement that a majority vote of the holders of common
stock is needed to remove a member of our board of directors for
cause.
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The
Maryland business statutes also impose potential restrictions on
a change of control of our company.
Various Maryland laws may have the effect of discouraging offers
to acquire us, even if the acquisition would be advantageous to
stockholders. Our bylaws exempt us from some of those laws, such
as the control share acquisition provisions, but our board of
directors can change our bylaws at any time to make these
provisions applicable to us.
We
have the right to change some of our policies that may be
important to our stockholders without stockholder
consent.
Our major policies, including our policies with respect to
investments, leverage, financing, growth, debt and
capitalization, are determined by our board of directors or
those committees or officers to whom our board of directors has
delegated that authority. Our board of directors also
establishes the amount of any dividends or distributions that we
pay to our stockholders. Our board of directors may amend or
revise the listed policies, our dividend or distribution payment
amounts and other policies from time to time without stockholder
vote. Accordingly, our stockholders may not have control over
changes in our policies.
Our
rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against
our directors and officers are limited.
Maryland law provides that a director or officer has no
liability in that capacity if he or she performs his or her
duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believe
to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinary
prudent person in a like position would use under similar
circumstances. In addition, our charter eliminates our
directors and officers liability to us and our
stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting
from actual receipt of an improper benefit in money, property or
services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a
final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. Our
bylaws require us to indemnify directors and officers for
liability resulting from actions taken by them in those
capacitates to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. As
a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights
against our directors and officers than might otherwise exist
under common law. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the
defense costs incurred by our directors and officers.
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Our
success depends on key personnel whose continued service is not
guaranteed.
We are dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel,
particularly William C. Bayless, Jr., our President and
Chief Executive Officer, Brian B. Nickel, our Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, James C.
Hopke, Jr., our Executive Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer, and Greg A. Dowell, our Executive Vice
President and Chief of Operations. Mr. Bayless has directed
the companys key business segments since inception and
possesses nearly 20 years of student housing development
and management experience. Messrs. Bayless, Nickel, Hopke
and Dowell all have substantial industry reputations that
attract business and investment opportunities and assist us in
negotiations with lenders, universities and industry personnel.
Jason R. Wills, our Senior Vice President Marketing
and Business Development, and Brian N. Winger, our Senior Vice
President Development, both have strong industry
reputations and specialized experience, which aid us in
developing, acquiring and managing our properties. The loss of
the services of any of such personnel could materially and
adversely affect us.
The
majority of our management have limited experience operating a
REIT or a public company.
We have a limited operating history as a REIT or a public
company. Our board of directors and executive officers have
overall responsibility for our management. While our executive
and senior officers have extensive experience in real estate
marketing, development, management and finance, they have
limited prior experience in operating a business in accordance
with the Internal Revenue Code requirements for qualification as
a REIT, operating a public company or complying with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, regulations.
Failure to qualify as a REIT would have an adverse effect on our
cash available for distribution to our stockholders. Failure to
properly comply with SEC regulations and requirements could
impair our ability to operate as a public company.
We may
not be able to make distributions to our stockholders in the
future.
We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income
(excluding capital gains) on an annual basis in order to qualify
as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we
intend to make, but are not contractually bound to make, regular
quarterly distributions to common stockholders and holders of
units in our operating partnership. If we do not generate
revenues from our properties and third party development and
management services sufficient to meet our operating expenses,
including debt service and capital expenditures, our cash flow
will decrease. This could have an adverse effect on our ability
to satisfy our financial obligations and pay distributions to
our stockholders. We may be required to use borrowings under the
credit facility, if necessary, to meet REIT distribution
requirements and qualify as a REIT. However, our revolving
credit facility contains covenants that restrict our ability to
pay distributions or other amounts to our stockholders unless
certain tests are satisfied and also contains certain provisions
restricting our ability to draw funds under the facility. We
expect to incur additional indebtedness through borrowings under
our credit facility to fund future property development,
acquisitions and other working capital needs, which may include
the payment of distributions to our stockholders. All
distributions are at the discretion of our board of directors.
The board of directors considers market factors and our
performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining
distribution levels. To the extent we use our working capital or
borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund our
distributions, our financial condition and our ability to access
these funds for other purposes, such as the expansion of our
business or future distributions, could be adversely affected.
Any such distributions from working capital or borrowings may
represent a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
Our
distributions will not be eligible for the recent lower tax rate
on dividends except in limited situations.
Unlike dividends received from a corporation that is not a REIT,
our distributions to individual stockholders generally will not
be eligible for the recent lower tax rate on dividends except in
limited situations.
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Market
interest rates may have an effect on the value of our
securities.
One of the factors that will influence the price of our common
stock will be the dividend yield on our common stock (as a
percentage of the price of our common stock) relative to market
interest rates. An increase in market interest rates, which are
currently at low levels relative to historical rates, may lead
prospective purchasers of our common stock to expect a higher
dividend yield in order to maintain their investment, which
could adversely affect the market price of our outstanding
equity or debt securities. In addition, we have incurred and
expect to continue to incur debt in the future, some of which
may have variable or floating interest rates. Accordingly,
higher interest rates would likely increase our borrowing costs
and potentially decrease funds available to meet our financial
obligations and for distribution to our stockholders.
Issuance
of debt or equity securities may adversely affect our financial
condition.
Our capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including
the occupancy rates of our properties, distribution payment
rates to our stockholders, development and capital expenditures,
costs of operations and potential acquisitions. We cannot
accurately predict the timing and amount of our capital
requirements. If our capital requirements vary materially from
our plans, we may require additional financing sooner than
anticipated. Accordingly, we could become more leveraged,
resulting in increased risk of default on our obligations and in
an increase in our debt service requirements, both of which
could adversely affect our financial condition and our ability
to access debt and equity capital markets in the future.
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WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are a public company and file annual, quarterly and special
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
You may read and copy any document we file at the SECs
public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these
documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying
cost. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for more information about the operation of the public reference
room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the
SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, you may
read and copy our SEC filings at the office of the New York
Stock Exchange at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005. Our website address is www.studenthousing.com.
This prospectus is only part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933
and therefore omits some of the information contained in the
registration statement. We have also filed exhibits and
schedules to the registration statement that are excluded from
this prospectus, and you should refer to the applicable exhibit
or schedule for a complete description of any statement
referring to any contract or other document. You may inspect or
obtain a copy of the registration statement, including the
exhibits and schedules, as described in the previous paragraph.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with it, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus and the information we
file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede
this information.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings made with the SEC (File
No. 1-12110)
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 until this offering is completed:
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004;
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Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and June 30,
2005; and
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on February 8, 2005 as amended by the Current Report
on
Form 8-K/A
filed on April 19, 2005, April 4, 2005 as amended by
the Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed on June 6, 2005, May 3, 2005 and June 20,
2005.
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You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or
telephoning Investor Relations, at the following address and
telephone number:
American Campus Communities, Inc.
805 Las Cimas Parkway, Suite 400
Austin, Texas 78746
(512) 732-1000
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus or in the supplement.
We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different
information. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus or any supplement is accurate as of any date other
than the date on the front of those documents.
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THE
COMPANY
We are one of the largest owners, managers and developers of
high quality student housing properties in the United States in
terms of beds owned and under management. We are a
fully-integrated, self-managed and self-administered REIT with
expertise in the acquisition, design, financing, development,
construction management, leasing and management of student
housing properties. As of June 30, 2005, our property
portfolio consisted of 24 high-quality student housing
properties with approximately 5,200 apartment units and 15,600
beds, consisting of 19 owned off-campus student housing
properties within close proximity to 22 colleges and
universities in nine states, and five on-campus participating
properties owned through ground/facility leases with the
respective university systems. These communities contain modern
housing units, offer resort-style amenities and are supported by
a classic resident assistant system and other student oriented
programming.
We are also one of the nations leaders in providing third
party services to colleges and universities for the management
and development of on-campus student housing. We manage 19
properties on a third party basis primarily for colleges,
universities and financial institutions. These third party
managed properties contain approximately 11,300 beds in
approximately 4,500 units.
Our executive offices are located at 805 Las Cimas Parkway,
Suite 400, Austin, Texas 78746, and our telephone number is
(512) 732-1000.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have made statements in this prospectus and any supplement
that are forward-looking in that they do not discuss
historical fact, but instead note future expectations,
projections, intentions or other items relating to the future.
These forward-looking statements include those made in the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In
particular, statements pertaining to our capital resources,
portfolio performance and results of operations contain
forward-looking statements. Likewise, all of our statements
regarding anticipated growth in our funds from operations and
anticipated market conditions, demographics and results of
operations are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you
should not rely on them as predictions of future events.
Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or
methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be
able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions
and events described will happen as described (or that they will
happen at all). You can identify forward-looking statements by
the use of forward-looking terminology such as
believes, expects, may,
will, should, seeks,
approximately, intends,
plans, pro forma, estimates
or anticipates or the negative of these words and
phrases or similar words or phrases. You can also identify
forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or
intentions. The following factors, among others, could cause
actual results and future events to differ materially from those
set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
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changing university admission and housing policies;
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adverse economic or real estate developments;
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general economic conditions;
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future terrorist attacks in the U.S. or hostilities
involving the U.S.;
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defaults on or non-renewal of leases by student-tenants;
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increased interest rates and operating costs;
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debt levels and property encumbrances;
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our failure to obtain necessary third party financing;
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decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates resulting from
competition or otherwise;
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difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing
acquisitions;
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our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and
operations;
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our failure to successfully develop properties in a timely
manner;
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our failure to maintain our status as a REIT;
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environmental costs, uncertainties and risks, especially those
related to natural disasters;
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financial market fluctuations;
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changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real
property tax rates; and
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other risks detailed in our other SEC reports or filings
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For a further discussion of these and other factors that could
impact our future results, performance or transactions, see the
section above entitled Risk Factors. These
forward-looking statements represent our estimates and
assumptions only as of the date of this prospectus.
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USE OF
PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the
securities for general corporate purposes. Those purposes
include the repayment or refinancing of debt, property
acquisitions and development in the ordinary course of business,
working capital, investment in financing transactions and
capital expenditures.
We will describe in the supplement any proposed use of proceeds
other than for general corporate purposes.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
Authorized Shares. Our charter provides that
we may issue up to 800,000,000 shares of our common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, and 200,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of the date
of this prospectus, 17,190,000 shares of common stock and
no shares of preferred stock are issued and outstanding.
Authority of Our Board of Directors Relating to Authorized
Shares. Our charter authorizes our board of
directors to amend our charter to increase or decrease the total
number of our authorized shares, or the number of shares of any
class or series of capital stock that we have authority to
issue, without stockholder approval. Our board of directors also
has the authority, under our charter and without stockholder
approval, to classify any unissued shares of common or preferred
stock into one or more classes or series of stock and to
reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of any
series of our common or preferred stock. If, however, there are
any laws or stock exchange rules that require us to obtain
stockholder approval in order for us to take these actions, we
will contact our stockholders to solicit that approval.
We believe that the power to issue additional shares of common
stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify unissued
shares of common or preferred stock and then issue the
classified or reclassified shares provides us with increased
flexibility in structuring possible future financings and
acquisitions and in meeting other needs that may arise in the
future. These actions can be taken without stockholder approval,
unless stockholder approval is required by applicable law or the
rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on
which our securities may be listed or traded. Although our board
of directors has no present intention of doing so, we could
issue a class or series of stock that could delay, defer or
prevent a transaction or a change of control that would involve
a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be
favorable to them.
Terms and Conditions of Authorized
Shares. Prior to issuance of shares of each class
or series, our board of directors is required by Maryland law
and our charter to set, subject to the provisions of our charter
regarding restrictions on transfer of stock, the terms,
preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other
distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of
redemption for each class or series. As a result, our board of
directors could authorize the issuance of shares of common stock
or preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have the
effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a
change of control that would involve a premium price for holders
of our common stock or otherwise be favorable to them.
Stockholder Liability. Applicable Maryland law
provides that our stockholders will not be personally liable for
our acts and obligations and that our funds and property will be
the only recourse for our acts and obligations.
Common
Stock
All shares of our common stock are duly authorized, fully paid
and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any
other class or series of stock and to the provisions of the
charter regarding restrictions on transfer of stock, holders of
shares of our common stock are entitled to receive distributions
on such stock if, as and when authorized by our board of
directors out of assets legally available for the payment
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of distributions, and declared by us, and to share ratably in
our assets legally available for distribution to our
stockholders in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, after payment of or adequate provision for all of
our known debts and liabilities.
Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding restrictions
on transfer of stock, as described in more detail below under
Restrictions on Transfer, each outstanding share of
our common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of
directors and, except as provided with respect to any other
class or series of stock, the holders of our common stock will
possess the exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative
voting in the election of our directors. Under Maryland law, the
holders of a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting at which
directors are to be elected is sufficient to elect a director
unless a corporations charter or bylaws provide otherwise.
Our bylaws provide for such plurality voting in the election of
directors.
Holders of shares of our common stock have no preference,
conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption or appraisal
rights and have no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for
any of our securities. Subject to the provisions of our charter
regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, shares of our
common stock will have equal dividend, liquidation and other
rights.
Preferred
Stock
Under our charter, our board of directors may from time to time
establish and issue one or more series of preferred stock
without stockholder approval. Prior to issuance of shares of
each series, our board of directors is required by Maryland law
and our charter to set, subject to the provisions of our charter
regarding restrictions on transfer of stock, the terms,
preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other
distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of
redemption for each series. As of the date hereof, no shares of
preferred stock are outstanding and we have no present plans to
issue any preferred stock.
Restrictions
on Transfer
In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue
Code, our stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more
persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of
12 months (other than the first year for which an election
to be a REIT has been made) or during a proportionate part of a
shorter taxable year. Also, not more than 50% of the value of
the outstanding shares of stock may be owned, directly or
indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the
Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities such as
qualified pension plans) during the last half of a taxable year
(other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT
has been made).
Our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer
of our stock that are intended to assist us in complying with
these requirements and continuing to qualify as a REIT. The
relevant sections of our charter provide that, subject to the
exceptions described below, no person or entity may beneficially
own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable
constructive ownership provisions of the Internal Revenue Code,
more than 9.8% (by value or by number of shares, whichever is
more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of our common stock
or more than 9.8% by value of all of our outstanding shares,
including both common and preferred stock. We refer to this
restriction as the ownership limit. A person or
entity that becomes subject to the ownership limit by virtue of
a violative transfer that results in a transfer to a trust, as
set forth below, is referred to as a purported beneficial
transferee if, had the violative transfer been effective,
the person or entity would have been a record owner and
beneficial owner or solely a beneficial owner of our stock, or
is referred to as a purported record transferee if,
had the violative transfer been effective, the person or entity
would have been solely a record owner of our stock.
The constructive ownership rules under the Internal Revenue Code
are complex and may cause stock owned actually or constructively
by a group of related individuals
and/or
entities to be owned constructively by one individual or entity.
As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of our stock (or
the acquisition of an interest in an entity that owns, actually
or constructively, our stock) by an individual or entity, could,
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nevertheless cause that individual or entity, or another
individual or entity, to own constructively in excess of 9.8% of
our outstanding stock and thereby subject the stock to the
applicable ownership limit.
Our board of directors must waive the ownership limit with
respect to a particular person if it:
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determines that such ownership will not cause any
individuals beneficial ownership of shares of our stock to
violate the ownership limit and that any exemption from the
ownership limit will not jeopardize our status as a
REIT; and
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determines that such stockholder does not and will not own,
actually or constructively, an interest in a tenant of ours (or
a tenant of any entity whose operations are attributed in whole
or in part to us) that would cause us to own, actually or
constructively, more than a 9.8% interest (as set forth in
Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code) in such
tenant or that any such ownership would not cause us to fail to
qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.
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As a condition of our waiver, our board of directors may require
the applicant to submit such information as the board of
directors may reasonably need to make the determinations
regarding our REIT status and additionally may require an
opinion of counsel or IRS ruling satisfactory to our board of
directors,
and/or
representations or undertakings from the applicant with respect
to preserving our REIT status.
In connection with the waiver of the ownership limit or at any
other time, our board of directors may increase the ownership
limitation for some persons and decrease the ownership limit for
all other persons and entities; provided, however, that the
decreased ownership limit will not be effective for any person
or entity whose percentage ownership in our stock is in excess
of such decreased ownership limit until such time as such person
or entitys percentage of our stock equals or falls below
the decreased ownership limit, but any further acquisition of
our stock in excess of such percentage ownership of our common
stock will be in violation of the ownership limit. Additionally,
the new ownership limit may not allow five or fewer stockholders
to beneficially own more than 50% in value of our outstanding
stock.
Our charter provisions further prohibit:
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any person from beneficially or constructively owning shares of
our stock that would result in our being closely
held under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue
Code or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT; and
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any person from transferring shares of our stock if such
transfer would result in shares of our stock being beneficially
owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without reference to
any rules of attribution).
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Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire
beneficial or constructive ownership of shares of our stock that
will or may violate any of the foregoing restrictions on
transferability and ownership will be required to give notice
immediately to us and provide us with such other information as
we may request in order to determine the effect of such transfer
on our status as a REIT. The foregoing provisions on
transferability and ownership will not apply if our board of
directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests
to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.
Pursuant to our charter, if any purported transfer of our stock
or any other event would otherwise result in any person
violating the ownership limits or such other limit as permitted
by our board of directors, then any such purported transfer will
be void and of no force or effect as to that number of shares in
excess of the ownership limit (rounded up to the nearest whole
share). That number of shares in excess of the ownership limit
will be automatically transferred to, and held by, a trust for
the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable organizations
selected by us. The automatic transfer will be effective as of
the close of business on the business day prior to the date of
the violative transfer or other event that results in a transfer
to the trust. Any dividend or other distribution paid to the
purported record transferee, prior to our discovery that the
shares had been automatically transferred to a trust as
described above, must be repaid to the trustee upon demand for
distribution to the beneficiary of the trust. If the transfer to
the trust as described above is not automatically effective, for
any reason, to prevent violation of the applicable ownership
limit or as otherwise
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permitted by our board of directors, then our charter provides
that the transfer of the excess shares will be void.
Shares of our stock transferred to the trustee are deemed
offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share
equal to the lesser of (i) the price paid by the purported
record transferee for the shares (or, if the event which
resulted in the transfer to the trust did not involve a purchase
of such shares of our stock at market price, the last reported
sales price reported on the NYSE on the trading day immediately
preceding the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of
such shares of our stock to the trust); and (ii) the market
price on the date we, or our designee, accepts such offer. We
have the right to accept such offer until the trustee has sold
the shares of our stock held in the trust pursuant to the
clauses discussed below. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the
charitable beneficiary in the shares sold terminates and the
trustee must distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the
purported record transferee and any dividends or other
distributions held by the trustee with respect to such stock
will be paid to the charitable beneficiary.
If we do not buy the shares, the trustee must, within
20 days of receiving notice from us of the transfer of
shares to the trust, sell the shares to a person or entity
designated by the trustee who could own the shares without
violating the ownership limits or as otherwise permitted by our
board of directors. After that, the trustee must distribute to
the purported record transferee an amount equal to the lesser of
(i) the price paid by the purported record transferee or
owner for the shares (or, if the event which resulted in the
transfer to the trust did not involve a purchase of such shares
at market price, the last reported sales price reported on the
NYSE on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant
date); and (ii) the sales proceeds (net of commissions and
other expenses of sale) received by the trust for the shares.
The purported beneficial transferee or purported record
transferee has no rights in the shares held by the trustee.
The trustee will be designated by us and will be unaffiliated
with us and with any purported record transferee or purported
beneficial transferee. Prior to the sale of any excess shares by
the trust, the trustee will receive, in trust for the
beneficiary, all dividends and other distributions paid by us
with respect to the excess shares, and may also exercise all
voting rights with respect to the excess shares.
Subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the
shares have been transferred to the trust, the trustee shall
have the authority, at the trustees sole discretion:
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to rescind as void any vote cast by a purported record
transferee prior to our discovery that the shares have been
transferred to the trust; and
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to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee
acting for the benefit of the beneficiary of the trust.
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However, if we have already taken irreversible corporate action,
then the trustee may not rescind and recast the vote.
Any beneficial owner or constructive owner of shares of our
stock and any person or entity (including the stockholder of
record) who is holding shares of our stock for a beneficial
owner must, on request, provide us with a completed
questionnaire containing the information regarding their
ownership of such shares, as set forth in the applicable
Treasury Regulations. In addition, any person or entity that is
a beneficial owner or constructive owner of shares of our stock
and any person or entity (including the stockholder of record)
who is holding shares of our stock for a beneficial owner or
constructive owner shall, on request, be required to disclose to
us in writing such information as we may request in order to
determine the effect, if any, of such stockholders actual
and constructive ownership of shares of our stock on our status
as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limit, or
as otherwise permitted by our board of directors.
All certificates representing shares of our stock bear a legend
referring to the restrictions described above.
This ownership limit could delay, defer or prevent a transaction
or a change of control of us that might involve a premium price
for our stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our
stockholders.
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Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is The
Bank of New York.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities,
preferred stock or common stock. We may issue warrants
independently or together with debt securities, preferred stock
or common stock or attached to or separate from the offered
securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a
separate warrant agreement between us and a bank or trust
company as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as
our agent in connection with the warrants and will not act for
or on behalf of warrant holders.
This summary of some of the provisions of the warrants is not
complete. You should refer to the provisions of the warrant
agreement that will be filed with the SEC as part of the
offering of any warrants. To obtain a copy of this document, see
Where You Can Find More Information on page 14.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The debt securities will be issued under an indenture between us
and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as
trustee.
The following summary of some of the provisions of the indenture
is not complete. You should look at the indenture that is filed
as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part. To obtain a copy of the indenture or other
documents that we file with the SEC, see Where You Can
Find More Information on page 14.
General
The debt securities will be direct, unsecured and unsubordinated
obligations and will rank equally with all other of our
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The indenture does
not limit the amount of debt securities that we can offer under
it.
We may issue additional debt securities without your consent. We
may issue debt securities in one or more series. We are not
required to issue all debt securities of one series at the same
time. Also, unless otherwise provided, we may open a series
without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of
this series, for issuances of additional debt securities of this
series.
The supplement will address the following terms of the debt
securities:
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their title;
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any limits on the principal amounts to be issued;
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the dates on which the principal is payable;
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the rates, which may be fixed or variable, at which they will
bear interest, or the method for determining rates;
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the dates from which the interest will accrue and be payable, or
the method of determining those dates, and any record dates for
the payments due;
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any provisions for redemption, conversion or exchange, at our
option or otherwise, including the periods, prices and terms of
redemption or conversion;
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any sinking fund or similar provisions, whether mandatory or at
the holders option, along with the periods, prices and
terms of redemption, purchase or repayment;
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the amount or percentage payable if we accelerate their
maturity, if other than the principal amount;
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any changes to the events of default or covenants set forth in
the indenture;
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the terms of subordination, if any;
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whether the series may be reopened; and
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any other terms consistent with the indenture.
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We may authorize and determine the terms of a series of debt
securities by resolution of our board of directors or one of its
committees or through a supplemental indenture.
Form of
Debt Securities
Unless the supplement otherwise provides, the debt securities
will be issued in registered form. We will issue debt securities
only in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of that
amount.
Unless the supplement otherwise provides, we will issue debt
securities as one or more global securities. This means that we
will not issue certificates to each holder. We generally will
issue global securities in the total principal amount of the
debt securities in a series. Debt securities in global form will
be deposited with or on behalf of a depositary. Debt securities
in global form may not be transferred except as a whole among
the depositary, a nominee of or a successor to the depositary
and any nominee of that successor. Unless otherwise identified
in the supplement, the depositary will be The Depository Trust
Company (DTC).
We may determine not to use global securities for any series. In
that event, we will issue debt securities in certificated form.
The laws of some jurisdictions require that some purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of securities in certificated
form. Those laws and some conditions on transfer of global
securities may impair the ability to transfer interests in
global securities.
Ownership
of Global Securities
So long as the depositary or its nominee is the registered owner
of a global security, that entity will be the sole holder of the
debt securities represented by that instrument. Both we and the
trustee are only required to treat the depositary or its nominee
as the legal owner of those securities for all purposes under
the indenture.
Unless otherwise specified in this prospectus or the supplement,
no actual purchaser of debt securities represented by a global
security will be entitled to receive physical delivery of
certificated securities or will be considered the holder of
those securities for any purpose under the indenture. In
addition, no actual purchaser will be able to transfer or
exchange global securities unless otherwise specified in this
prospectus or the supplement. As a result, each actual purchaser
must rely on the procedures of the depositary to exercise any
rights of a holder under the indenture. Also, if an actual
purchaser is not a participant in the depositary, the actual
purchaser must rely on the procedures of the participant through
which it owns its interest in the global security.
The
Depository Trust Company
The following applies to the extent that DTC is the depositary,
unless otherwise provided in the supplement.
Registered Owner. The debt securities will be
issued as fully registered securities in the name of
Cede & Co., which is DTCs partnership nominee.
The trustee will deposit the global security with the
depositary. The deposit with the depositary and its registration
in the name of Cede & Co. will not change the nature of
the actual purchasers ownership interest in the debt
securities.
DTCs Organization. DTC is a limited
purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law,
a banking organization within the meaning of that
law, a member of the Federal Reserve
22
System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of
the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing
agency registered under the provisions of Section 17A
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants and the New
York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Direct
participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations and some other
organizations who directly participate in DTC. Other entities
may access DTCs system by clearing transactions through or
maintaining a custodial relationship with direct participants.
The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file
with the SEC.
DTCs Activities. DTC holds securities
that its participants deposit with it. DTC also facilitates the
settlement among participants of securities transactions, such
as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through
electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants
accounts. Doing so eliminates the need for physical movement of
securities certificates.
Participants Records. Except as
otherwise provided in this prospectus or a supplement, purchases
of debt securities must be made by or through a direct
participant, which will receive a credit for the securities on
the depositarys records. The purchasers interest is
in turn to be recorded on the participants records. Actual
purchasers will not receive written confirmations from the
depositary of their purchase, but they generally receive
confirmations along with periodic statements of their holdings
from the participants through which they entered into the
transaction.
Transfers of interest in the global securities will be made on
the books of the participants on behalf of the actual
purchasers. Certificates representing the interest of the actual
purchasers in the securities will not be issued unless the use
of global securities is suspended.
The depositary has no knowledge of the actual purchasers of
global securities. The depositarys records only reflect
the identity of the direct participants, who are responsible for
keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Notices Among the Depositary, Participants and Actual
Owners. Notices and other communications by the
depositary, its participants and the actual purchasers will be
governed by arrangements among them, subject to any legal
requirements in effect.
Voting Procedures. Neither DTC nor
Cede & Co. will give consents for or vote the global
securities. The depositary generally mails an omnibus proxy to
us just after the applicable record date. That proxy assigns
Cede & Co.s voting rights to the direct
participants to whose accounts the securities are credited at
that time.
Payments. Principal and interest payments made
by us will be delivered to the depositary. DTCs practice
is to credit direct participants accounts on the
applicable payment date unless it has reason to believe that it
will not receive payment on that date. Payments by participants
to actual purchasers will be governed by standing instructions
and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for
customers in bearer form or registered in street
name. Those payments will be the responsibility of that
participant, not the depositary, the trustee or us, subject to
any legal requirements in effect at that time.
We are responsible for payment of principal, interest and
premium, if any, to the trustee, who is responsible to pay it to
the depositary. The depositary is responsible for disbursing
those payments to direct participants. The participants are
responsible for disbursing payment to the actual purchasers.
Transfer
or Exchange of Debt Securities
You may transfer or exchange debt securities other than global
securities without service charge at the corporate trust office
of the trustee. You may also surrender debt securities other
than global securities for conversion or registration of
transfer without service charge at the corporate trust office of
the trustee. You must execute a proper form of transfer and pay
any taxes or other governmental charges resulting from that
action.
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Transfer
Agent
If we designate a transfer agent in addition to the trustee in a
supplement, we may at any time rescind this designation or
approve a change in the location through which the transfer
agent acts. We will, however, be required to maintain a transfer
agent in each place of payment for a series of debt securities.
We may at any time designate additional transfer agents for a
series of debt securities.
Covenants
The following is a summary of some of the covenants we have made
in the indenture.
Existence. Except in connection with permitted
mergers, consolidations or sales of assets, we agreed to do or
cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep our
corporate existence, rights and franchises in full force and
effect. We are not, however, required to preserve any right or
franchise if we determine that its preservation is no longer
desirable in the conduct of our business and that the loss is
not disadvantageous in any material respect to the holders of
debt securities.
Maintenance of Properties. We agreed to
maintain and keep in good condition all of our material
properties used or useful in the conduct of our business. This
does not, however, preclude us from disposing of our properties
in the ordinary course of business.
Insurance. We agreed to maintain with insurers
of recognized responsibility insurance concerning our properties
against such casualties and contingencies and of such types and
in such amounts as is customary for the same or similar
businesses.
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. We agreed
to pay or discharge before they become delinquent all taxes and
other governmental charges levied or imposed on us and all
lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if
unpaid, might by law become a lien upon our property. We are
not, however, required to pay or discharge any such charge whose
amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings.
Provision of Financial Information. We agreed,
whether or not we are subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to prepare the annual reports,
quarterly reports and other documents that we would have been
required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within 15 days
of each of the respective required filing dates and to:
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transmit by mail to all holders of debt securities, as their
names and addresses appear in the security register, copies of
such annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents;
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file with the trustee copies of such annual reports, quarterly
reports and other documents; and
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promptly upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost
of duplication and delivery, supply copies of such documents to
any prospective holder.
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Events of
Default, Notice and Waiver
Events of default under the indenture for any series of debt
securities include the following:
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failure for 30 days to pay interest on any debt securities
of that series;
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failure to pay principal or premium, if any, of any debt
securities of that series;
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default in the performance or breach of any of our covenants
contained in the indenture, other than a covenant added to the
indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities
other than that series, which continues for 60 days after
written notice as provided in the indenture;
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default under any other of our debt instruments with an
aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least $10,000,000;
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entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of one or more
judgments, orders or decrees against us in an aggregate amount,
excluding amounts covered by insurance, over $10,000,000 and
these judgments, orders or decrees remain undischarged for a
period of 30 consecutive days; or
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specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or
court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee.
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If an event of default occurs and continues, the trustee and the
holders of not less than 25% of the series may declare the
principal amount of all of the debt securities of that series to
be immediately due and payable.
The rights of holders of a series to commence an action for any
remedy is subject to a number of conditions, including the
requirement that the holders of 25% of that series request that
the trustee take action and offer a reasonable indemnity to the
trustee against its liabilities incurred in doing so. This
provision will not, however, prevent any holder from instituting
suit for the enforcement of payment.
Subject to provisions in the indenture relating to the
trustees duties in case of default, the trustee is under
no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the
indenture at the request or direction of any holder unless the
holder has offered to the trustee reasonable security or
indemnity. However, the trustee may refuse to follow any
direction that is in conflict with any law or the indenture,
that may involve the trustee in personal liability or that may
be unduly prejudicial to holders.
Modification
of the Indenture
We must obtain the consent of holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of all outstanding debt securities affected by
a change to the indenture. The consent of holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of each series of outstanding debt
securities is required to waive compliance by us with some of
the covenants in the indenture. We must obtain the consent of
each holder affected by a change to extend the maturity; reduce
the principal, redemption premium or interest rate; change the
place of payment, or the coin or currency, for payment; limit
the right to sue for payment; reduce the level of consents
needed to approve a change to the indenture; or modify any of
the foregoing provisions or any of the provisions relating to
the waiver of some past defaults or covenants, except to
increase the required level of consents needed to approve a
change to the indenture.
Defeasance
We may defease the debt securities of a series, which means that
we would satisfy our duties under that series before maturity.
We may do so by depositing with the trustee, in trust for the
benefit of the holders, sufficient funds to pay the entire
indebtedness on that series, including principal, premium, if
any, and interest. Some other conditions must be met before we
may do so. We must also deliver an opinion of counsel to the
effect that the holders of that series will have no federal
income tax consequences as a result of that deposit.
Conversion
Debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for
common stock, preferred stock or debt securities of another
series. The supplement will describe the terms of any conversion
rights. To protect our status as a REIT, debt securities are not
convertible if, as a result of a conversion, any person would
then be deemed to own, directly or indirectly, more than 9.8% of
our shares of capital stock.
Subordination
The terms and conditions of any subordination of subordinated
debt securities to other of our indebtedness will be described
in the supplement. The terms will include a description of the
indebtedness ranking senior to the subordinated debt securities,
the restrictions on payments to the holders of subordinated debt
securities while a default exists with respect to senior
indebtedness, any restrictions on payments to the holders of the
subordinated debt securities following an event of default and
provisions requiring holders of the subordinated debt securities
to remit payments to holders of senior indebtedness.
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Because of the subordination, if we become insolvent, holders of
subordinated debt securities may recover less, ratably, than
other of our creditors, including holders of senior indebtedness.
Limitations
on Incurrence of Debt
The indenture imposes the following limitations on our ability
to incur debt if provided with respect to any series of debt
securities.
The indenture imposes the following limitations on our ability
to incur debt if provided with respect to any series of debt
securities.
We will not incur debt if as a result the aggregate principal
amount of all our outstanding debt would exceed 65% of the sum
of our total assets as of the end of the last fiscal quarter and
the purchase price of any real estate assets or mortgages
receivable acquired, and the amount of any securities offering
proceeds we receive, to the extent that the proceeds were not
used to acquire real estate assets or mortgages receivable or
used to reduce debt, since the end of that quarter, including
those proceeds obtained in connection with the incurrence of
this additional debt.
We will not incur debt secured by any mortgage, lien, charge,
pledge or security interest of any kind (Lien) on
any of our properties if as a result the aggregate principal
amount of all of our outstanding debt that is secured by any
Lien on our property would exceed 55% of the sum of our total
assets as of the end of our last fiscal quarter and the purchase
price of any real estate assets or mortgages receivable
acquired, and the amount of any securities offering proceeds
received, to the extent that the proceeds were not used to
acquire real estate assets or mortgages receivable or used to
reduce debt, since the end of that quarter, including those
proceeds obtained in connection with the incurrence of this
additional debt.
We will not at any time own unencumbered assets equal to less
than 150% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of
unsecured debt.
We will not incur debt if the ratio of Consolidated Income
Available for Debt Service (as defined in the indenture) to the
Annual Service Charge (as defined in the indenture) for the four
consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to the
date on which this additional debt is to be incurred will have
been less than 1.5:1, on a pro forma basis and calculated as
described in the indenture.
Merger,
Consolidation and Sale of Assets
We cannot consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or
substantially all of our assets to, or merge with or into, any
other corporation unless:
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we will be the surviving entity; or
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the successor corporation, if other than us, expressly assumes
all of our obligations under the debt securities and the
indenture, and immediately after that transaction no default
under the indenture will occur and be continuing.
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26
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may offer securities directly or through underwriters,
dealers or agents. The supplement will identify those
underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe the plan of
distribution, including commissions to be paid. If we do not
name a firm in the supplement, the firm may not directly or
indirectly participate in any underwriting of those securities,
although it may participate in the distribution of securities
under circumstances entitling it to a dealers allowance or
agents commission.
An underwriting agreement will entitle the underwriters to
indemnification against specified civil liabilities under the
federal securities laws and other laws. The underwriters
obligations to purchase securities will be subject to specified
conditions and generally will require them to purchase all of
the securities if any are purchased.
Unless otherwise noted in the supplement, the securities will be
offered by the underwriters, if any, when, as and if issued by
us, delivered to and accepted by the underwriters and subject to
their right to reject orders in whole or in part.
We may sell securities to dealers, as principals. Those dealers
then may resell the securities to the public at varying prices
set by those dealers from time to time.
We may also offer securities through agents. Agents generally
act on a best efforts basis during their
appointment, meaning that they are not obligated to purchase
securities.
Dealers and agents may be entitled to indemnification as
underwriters by us against some liabilities under the federal
securities laws and other laws.
We or the underwriters or the agent may solicit offers by
institutions approved by us to purchase securities under
contracts providing for further payment. Permitted institutions
include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies,
pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable
institutions and others. Certain conditions apply to those
purchases.
An underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing
transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in
accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the
offering size, which creates a short position. Stabilizing
transactions permit bidders to purchase the underlying security
so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified
maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the
securities in the open market after the distribution is
completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the
underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when
the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a
covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities
may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would
otherwise be. The underwriters may engage in any activities on
any exchange or other market in which the securities may be
traded. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue those
activities at any time.
The supplement or pricing supplement, as applicable, will set
forth the anticipated delivery date of the securities being sold
at that time.
Underwriters and agents in any distribution contemplated hereby,
including but not limited to
at-the-market
equity offerings, may from time to time include Cantor
Fitzgerald & Co. Underwriters or agents could make
sales in privately negotiated transactions
and/or any
other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an
at the market offering as defined in Rule 415
promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes sales made
directly on the New York Stock Exchange, the existing trading
market for our common stock, or sales made to or through a
market maker other than on an exchange.
At-the-market
offerings may not exceed 10% of the aggregate market value of
our outstanding voting securities held by non-affiliates on a
date within 60 days prior to the filing of the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. Any shares not
sold in an
at-the-market
offering will remain available for issuance and sale under this
prospectus.
In no event will the compensation to be paid to NASD members in
connection with an offering hereunder exceed 10% of the proceeds
thereof.
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RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
For the periods presented below, our earnings were inadequate to
cover fixed charges. Accordingly, we have reported the
deficiency (in thousands).
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Six Months
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Ended
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June 30,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2002
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2001
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2000
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Coverage deficiency
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$
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(253
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)
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$
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(4,445
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)(1)
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$
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(1,526
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)
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$
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(3,394
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)
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$
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(4,031
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$
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(2,630
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)
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(1) |
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We commenced operations as a fully integrated real estate
investment trust effective with the completion of our initial
public offering on August 17, 2004. We were formed to
succeed certain businesses of our predecessors, which were not a
legal entity but rather a combination of real estate entities
under common ownership and voting control collectively doing
business as American Campus Communities, L.L.C. and Affiliated
Student Housing Properties. |
28
FEDERAL
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS AND CONSEQUENCES OF YOUR
INVESTMENT
The following discussion summarizes our taxation and the
material Federal income tax consequences associated with an
investment in our securities. The tax treatment of security
holders will vary depending upon the holders particular
situation, and this discussion addresses only holders that hold
securities as a capital asset and does not deal with all aspects
of taxation that may be relevant to particular holders in light
of their personal investment or tax circumstances. This section
also does not deal with all aspects of taxation that may be
relevant to certain types of holders to which special provisions
of the Federal income tax laws apply, including:
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dealers in securities or currencies;
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traders in securities that elect to use a
mark-to-market
method of accounting for their securities holdings;
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banks and other financial institutions;
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tax-exempt organizations (except to the limited extent discussed
in Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders);
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certain insurance companies;
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persons liable for the alternative minimum tax;
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persons that hold securities as a hedge against interest rate or
currency risks or as part of a straddle or conversion
transaction;
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non-U.S. individuals
and foreign corporations (except to the limited extent discussed
in Taxation of
Non-U.S. Holders); and
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holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.
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The statements in this section are based on the Internal Revenue
Code, or the Code, its legislative history, current and proposed
regulations under the Code, published rulings and court
decisions. This summary describes the provisions of these
sources of law only as they are currently in effect. All of
these sources of law may change at any time, and any change in
the law may apply retroactively. We cannot assure you that new
laws, interpretations of law or court decisions, any of which
may take effect retroactively, will not cause any statement in
this section to be inaccurate.
This section is not a substitute for careful tax planning. We
urge you to consult your tax advisor regarding the specific tax
consequences to you of ownership of our securities and of our
election to be taxed as a REIT. Specifically, you should consult
your tax advisor regarding the federal, state, local, foreign,
and other tax consequences to you regarding the purchase,
ownership and sale of our securities. You should also consult
with your tax advisor regarding the impact of potential changes
in the applicable tax laws.
Taxation
of Our Company
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856
through 860 of Code, commencing with our taxable year ended
December 31, 2004.
Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP has provided us an opinion
that we have been organized and, for the taxable year ended
December 31, 2004, we have operated in conformity with the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the
Code, and our current manner of organization and proposed method
of operation will enable us to continue to satisfy the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the
Code in the future. You should be aware, however, that opinions
of counsel are not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service or
any court. In providing its opinion, Locke Liddell &
Sapp LLP is relying, as to certain factual matters, upon the
statements and representations contained in certificates
provided to Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP by us.
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Our qualification as a REIT will depend upon our continuing
satisfaction of the requirements of the Code relating to
qualification for REIT status. Some of these requirements depend
upon actual operating results, distribution levels, diversity of
stock ownership, asset composition, source of income and record
keeping. Accordingly, while we intend to continue to qualify to
be taxed as a REIT, the actual results of our operations for any
particular year might not satisfy these requirements. Locke
Liddell & Sapp LLP will not monitor our compliance with
the requirements for REIT qualification on an ongoing basis.
Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results
of our operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy
such requirements. For a discussion of the tax consequences of
our failure to qualify as a REIT. See Failure
to Qualify as a REIT below.
The sections of the Code relating to qualification and operation
as a REIT, and the federal income taxation of a REIT and its
stockholders, are highly technical and complex. The following
discussion sets forth only the material aspects of those
sections. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the
applicable Code provisions and the related rules and regulations.
As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal income tax on
the taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. The
benefit of that tax treatment is that it avoids the double
taxation, or taxation at both the corporate and
stockholder levels, that generally results from owning shares in
a corporation. Our distributions, however, will generally not be
eligible for (i) the lower rate of tax applicable to
dividends received by an individual from a C
corporation (as defined below) or (ii) the corporate
dividends received deduction. Further, we will be subject to
federal tax in the following circumstances:
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First, we will have to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any
undistributed real estate investment trust taxable income,
including undistributed net capital gains.
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Second, under certain circumstances, we may have to pay the
alternative minimum tax on items of tax preference.
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Third, if we have (a) net income from the sale or other
disposition of foreclosure property, as defined in
the Code, which is held primarily for sale to customers in the
ordinary course of business or (b) other non-qualifying
income from foreclosure property, we will have to pay tax at the
highest corporate rate on that income.
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Fourth, if we have net income from prohibited
transactions, as defined in the Code, we will have to pay
a 100% tax on that income. Prohibited transactions are, in
general, certain sales or other dispositions of property, other
than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers
in the ordinary course of business. We do not intend to engage
in prohibited transactions. We cannot assure you, however, that
we will only make sales that satisfy the requirements of the
safe harbors or that the IRS will not successfully assert that
one or more of such sales are prohibited transactions.
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Fifth, if we should fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or
the 95% gross income test, as discussed below under
Requirements for Qualification, but we
have nonetheless maintained our qualification as a REIT because
we have satisfied other requirements necessary to maintain REIT
qualification, we will have to pay a 100% tax on an amount equal
to (a) the gross income attributable to the greater of
(i) 75% of our gross income over the amount of gross income
that is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% test, and
(ii) 95% of our gross income over the amount of gross
income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 95% test,
multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect our
profitability.
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Sixth, beginning in the 2005 taxable year, if we fail, in more
than a de minimis fashion, to satisfy one or more of the
asset tests under the REIT provisions of the Code for any
quarter of a taxable year, but nonetheless continue to qualify
as a REIT because we qualify under certain relief provisions, we
will likely be required to pay a tax of the greater of $50,000
or a tax computed at the highest corporate rate on the amount of
net income generated by the assets causing the failure from the
date of failure until the assets are disposed of or we otherwise
return to compliance with the asset test.
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Seventh, beginning in the 2005 taxable year, if we fail to
satisfy one or more of the requirements for REIT qualification
under the REIT provisions of the Code (other than the income
tests or the asset tests), we nevertheless may avoid termination
of our REIT election in such year if the failure is due to
reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we pay a
penalty of $50,000 for each failure to satisfy the REIT
qualification requirements.
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Eighth, if we should fail to distribute during each calendar
year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our real estate
investment trust ordinary income for that year, (2) 95% of
our real estate investment trust capital gain net income for
that year and (3) any undistributed taxable income from
prior periods, we would have to pay a 4% excise tax on the
excess of that required dividend over the amounts actually
distributed.
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Ninth, if we acquire any appreciated asset from a C corporation
in certain transactions in which we must adopt the basis of the
asset or any other property in the hands of the C corporation as
our basis of the asset in our hands, and we recognize gain on
the disposition of that asset during the
10-year
period beginning on the date on which we acquired that asset,
then we will have to pay tax on the built-in gain at the highest
regular corporate rate. In general, a C corporation
means a corporation that has to pay full corporate-level tax.
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Tenth, if we receive non-arms length income from one of
our taxable REIT subsidiaries (as defined under
Requirements for Qualification), we will
be subject to a 100% tax on the amount of our
non-arms-length income.
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Requirements
for Qualification
To qualify as a REIT, we must elect to be treated as a REIT, and
we must meet various (a) organizational requirements,
(b) gross income tests, (c) asset tests, and
(d) annual dividend requirements.
Organizational
Requirements
The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
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that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
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the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable
shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
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that would otherwise be taxable as a domestic corporation, but
for Sections 856 through 859 of the Code;
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that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company
to which certain provisions of the Code apply;
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the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;
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during the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50% in
value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or
constructively, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the
Code to also include certain entities; and
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which meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the
nature of its income and assets.
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The Code provides that the conditions described in the first
through fourth bullet points above must be met during the entire
taxable year and that the condition described in the fifth
bullet point above must be met during at least 335 days of
a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part
of a taxable year of less than 12 months.
We expect that we will satisfy the conditions described in the
first through fifth bullet points of the preceding paragraph and
believe that we will also satisfy the condition described in the
sixth bullet point of the preceding paragraph. In addition, our
charter provides for restrictions regarding the ownership and
transfer of our capital stock. These restrictions are intended
to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership
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requirements described in the fifth and sixth bullet points of
the preceding paragraph. The ownership and transfer restrictions
pertaining to the stock are described earlier in this prospectus
under the heading Description of Capital Stock
Restrictions on Transfer.
For purposes of determining share ownership under the sixth
bullet point, an individual generally includes a
supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private
foundation, or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or
used exclusively for charitable purposes. An
individual, however, generally does not include a
trust that is a qualified employee pension or profit sharing
trust under the federal income tax laws, and beneficiaries of
such a trust will be treated as holding our shares in proportion
to their actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of the
sixth bullet point.
A corporation that is a qualified REIT subsidiary is
not treated as a corporation separate from its parent REIT. All
assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit
of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as
assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit
of the REIT. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a
corporation, all of the capital stock of which is owned by the
REIT. Thus, in applying the requirements described herein, any
qualified REIT subsidiary that we own will be
ignored, and all assets, liabilities, and items of income,
deduction, and credit of such subsidiary will be treated as our
assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit.
An unincorporated domestic entity, such as a limited liability
company, that has a single owner, generally is not treated as an
entity separate from its owner for federal income tax purposes.
An unincorporated domestic entity with two or more owners is
generally treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes. In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a
partnership, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate
share of the assets of the partnership and as earning its
allocable share of the gross income of the partnership for
purposes of the applicable REIT qualification tests.
If, as in our case, a REIT is a partner in a partnership,
Treasury Regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own
its proportionate capital share of the assets of the partnership
and will be deemed to be entitled to the income of the
partnership attributable to that capital share. In addition, the
character of the assets and gross income of the partnership will
retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes
of Section 856 of the Code, including satisfying the gross
income tests and the asset tests. Thus, our proportionate share
of the assets, liabilities and items of income of American
Campus Communities Operating Partnership LP, or our
Operating Partnership, which is our principal asset,
will be treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income
for purposes of applying the requirements described in this
section. In addition, actions taken by our Operating Partnership
or any other entity that is either a disregarded entity
(including a qualified REIT subsidiary) or partnership in which
we own an interest, either directly or through one or more tiers
of disregarded entities (including qualified REIT subsidiaries)
or partnerships such as our Operating Partnership, can affect
our ability to satisfy the REIT income and assets tests and the
determination of whether we have net income from prohibited
transactions. Accordingly, for purposes of this discussion, when
we discuss our actions, income or assets we intend that to
include the actions, income or assets of our Operating
Partnership or any entity that is either a disregarded entity
(including a qualified REIT subsidiary) or partnership for
U.S. Federal income tax purposes in which we maintain an
interest through multiple tiers of disregarded entities
(including qualified REIT subsidiaries) or partnerships.
Taxable
REIT Subsidiaries
A taxable REIT subsidiary, or a TRS is any
corporation in which a REIT directly or indirectly owns stock,
provided that the REIT and that corporation make a joint
election to treat that corporation as a taxable REIT subsidiary.
The election can be revoked at any time as long as the REIT and
the TRS revoke such election jointly. In addition, if a TRS
holds directly or indirectly, more than 35% of the securities of
any other corporation (by vote or by value), then that other
corporation is also treated as a TRS. A corporation can be a TRS
with respect to more than one REIT. We have made a TRS election
for American Campus Communities Services, Inc., our taxable REIT
subsidiary.
A TRS is subject to Federal income tax at regular corporate
rates (maximum rate of 35%), and may also be subject to state
and local taxation. Any dividends paid or deemed paid by any one
of our taxable REIT
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subsidiaries will also be subject to tax, either (i) to us
if we do not pay the dividends received to our stockholders as
dividends, or (ii) to our stockholders if we do pay out the
dividends received to our stockholders. Further, the rules
impose a 100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS and its
parent REIT or the parent REITs tenants that are not
conducted on an arms-length basis. We may hold more than
10% of the stock of a TRS without jeopardizing our qualification
as a REIT notwithstanding the rule described below under
Asset Tests that generally precludes
ownership of more than 10% (by vote or value) of any
issuers securities. However, as noted below, in order for
us to qualify as a REIT, the securities of all of the taxable
REIT subsidiaries in which we have invested either directly or
indirectly may not represent more than 20% of the total value of
our assets. We expect that the aggregate value of all of our
interests in taxable REIT subsidiaries will represent less than
20% of the total value of our assets, and will, to the extent
necessary, limit the activities of the Services Company or take
other actions necessary to satisfy the 20% value limit. We
cannot, however, assure that we will always satisfy the 20%
value limit or that the IRS will agree with the value we assign
to the Services Company and any other TRS in which we own an
interest.
A TRS is not permitted to directly or indirectly operate or
manage a lodging facility. A lodging
facility is defined as a hotel, motel or other
establishment more than one-half of the dwelling units in which
are used on a transient basis. We believe that our
Services Company will not be considered to operate or manage a
lodging facility. Although the Services Company is expected to
lease certain of our student housing properties on a short term
basis during the summer months and occasionally during other
times of the year, we believe that such limited short term
leasing will not cause the Services Company to be considered to
directly or indirectly operate or manage a lodging facility. Our
belief in this regard is based in part on Treasury Regulations
interpreting similar language applicable to other provisions of
the Code. Treasury Regulations or other guidance specifically
adopted for purposes of the TRS provisions might take a
different approach, and, even absent such guidance, the IRS
might take a contrary view. In such an event, we might be forced
to change our method of operating the Services Company, which
could adversely affect us, or could cause the Services Company
to fail to qualify as a TRS, in which event we would likely fail
to qualify as a REIT.
We may engage in activities indirectly though a TRS as necessary
or convenient to avoid receiving the benefit of income or
services that would jeopardize our REIT status if we engaged in
the activities directly. In particular, we would likely engage
in activities through a TRS for providing services that are
non-customary and services to unrelated parties (such as our
third party development and management services) that might
produce income that does not qualify under the gross income
tests described below. We might also hold certain properties in
the Services Company, such as our interest in certain of the
leasehold properties if we determine that the ownership
structure of such properties may produce income that would not
qualify for purposes of the REIT income tests described below.
Gross
Income Tests
We must satisfy two gross income tests annually to maintain our
qualification as a REIT.
First, at least 75% of our gross income for each taxable year
must consist of defined types of income that we derive, directly
or indirectly, from investments relating to real property or
mortgages on real property or qualified temporary investment
income. Qualifying income for purposes of that 75% gross income
test generally includes:
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rents from real property;
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interest on debt secured by mortgages on real property, or on
interests in real property;
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dividends or other distributions on, and gain from the sale of,
shares in other REITs;
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gain from the sale of real estate assets; and
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income derived from the temporary investment of new capital that
is attributable to the issuance of our shares of beneficial
interest or a public offering of our debt with a maturity date
of at least five years and that we receive during the one year
period beginning on the date on which we received such new
capital.
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Second, in general, at least 95% of our gross income for each
taxable year must consist of income that is qualifying income
for purposes of the 75% gross income test, other types of
interest and dividends, gain from the sale or disposition of
stock or securities or any combination of these.
Gross income from our sale of property that we hold primarily
for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business is
excluded from both the numerator and the denominator in both
income tests. The following paragraphs discuss the specific
application of the gross income tests to us.
Rents from Real Property. Rent that we receive
from our real property will qualify as rents from real
property, which is qualifying income for purposes of the
75% and 95% gross income tests, only if the following conditions
are met:
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First, the rent must not be based in whole or in part on the
income or profits of any person. Participating rent, however,
will qualify as rents from real property if it is
based on percentages of receipts or sales and the percentages:
(a) are fixed at the time the leases are entered into,
(b) are not renegotiated during the term of the leases in a
manner that has the effect of basing rent on income or profits,
and (c) conform with normal business practice.
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More generally, the rent will not qualify as rents from
real property if, considering the relevant lease and all
of the surrounding circumstances, the arrangement does not
conform with normal business practice, but is in reality used as
a means of basing the rent on income or profits. We intend to
set and accept rents which are fixed dollar amounts, and not to
any extent by reference to any persons income or profits,
in compliance with the rules above.
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Second, we must not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more
of the stock or the assets or net profits of any lessee,
referred to as a related party tenant, other than a TRS. The
constructive ownership rules generally provide that, if 10% or
more in value of our shares is owned, directly or indirectly, by
or for any person, we are considered as owning the stock owned,
directly or indirectly, by or for such person.
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We do not own any stock or any assets or net profits of any
lessee directly, except that we may lease office or other space
to our TRS or another taxable REIT subsidiary. We believe that
each of the leases will conform with normal business practice,
contain arms-length terms and that the rent payable under
those leases will be treated as rents from real property for
purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. However, there
can be no assurance that the IRS will not successfully assert a
contrary position or that a change in circumstances will not
cause a portion of the rent payable under the leases to fail to
qualify as rents from real property. If such
failures were in sufficient amounts, we might not be able to
satisfy either of the 75% or 95% gross income tests and could
lose our REIT status. In addition, if the IRS successfully
reapportions or reallocates items of income, deduction, and
credit among and between us and our TRS under the leases or any
intercompany transaction because it determines that doing so is
necessary to prevent the evasion of taxes or to clearly reflect
income, we could be subject to a 100% excise tax on those
amounts. As described above, we may own one or more taxable REIT
subsidiaries. Under an exception to the related-party tenant
rule described in the preceding paragraph, rent that we receive
from a taxable REIT subsidiary will qualify as rents from
real property as long as (1) at least 90% of the
leased space in the property is leased to persons other than
taxable REIT subsidiaries and related party tenants, and
(2) the amount paid by the TRS to rent space at the
property is substantially comparable to rents paid by other
tenants of the property for comparable space. If we receive rent
from a TRS, we will seek to comply with this exception. Whether
rents paid by our TRS are substantially comparable to rents paid
by our other tenants is determined at the time the lease with
the TRS is entered into, extended, and modified, if such
modification increases the rents due under such lease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if a lease with a
controlled TRS is modified and such modification results in an
increase in the rents payable by such TRS, any such increase
will not qualify as rents from real property. For
purposes of this rule, a controlled TRS is a TRS in
which we own
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stock possessing more than 50% of the voting power or more than
50% of the total value of the outstanding stock of such TRS.
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Third, the rent attributable to the personal property leased in
connection with a lease of real property must not be greater
than 15% of the total rent received under the lease.
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The rent attributable to personal property under a lease is the
amount that bears the same ratio to total rent under the lease
for the taxable year as the average of the fair market values of
the leased personal property at the beginning and at the end of
the taxable year bears to the average of the aggregate fair
market values of both the real and personal property covered by
the lease at the beginning and at the end of such taxable year
(the personal property ratio). With respect to each
of our leases, we believe that the personal property ratio
generally is less than 15%. Where that is not, or may in the
future not be, the case, we believe that any income attributable
to personal property will not jeopardize our ability to qualify
as a REIT.
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Fourth, we cannot furnish or render noncustomary services to the
tenants of our properties, or manage or operate our properties,
other than through an independent contractor who is adequately
compensated and from whom we do not derive or receive any
income. However, we need not provide services through an
independent contractor, but instead may provide
services directly to our tenants, if the services are
usually or customarily rendered in connection with
the rental of space for occupancy only and are not considered to
be provided for the tenants convenience. In addition, we
may provide a minimal amount of noncustomary
services to the tenants of a property, other than through an
independent contractor, as long as our income from the services
does not exceed 1% of our income from the related property.
Finally, we may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more
taxable REIT subsidiaries, which may provide noncustomary
services to our tenants without tainting our rents from the
related properties.
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We do not intend to perform any services other than customary
ones for our lessees, other than services provided through
independent contractors or taxable REIT subsidiaries. If a
portion of the rent we receive from a property does not qualify
as rents from real property because the rent
attributable to personal property exceeds 15% of the total rent
for a taxable year, the portion of the rent attributable to
personal property will not be qualifying income for purposes of
either the 75% or 95% gross income test. If rent attributable to
personal property, plus any other income that is nonqualifying
income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, during a
taxable year exceeds 5% of our gross income during the year, we
could lose our REIT status. By contrast, in the following
circumstances, none of the rent from a lease of property would
qualify as rents from real property: (1) the
rent is considered based on the income or profits of the lessee;
(2) the lessee is a related party tenant or fails to
qualify for the exception to the related-party tenant rule for
qualifying taxable REIT subsidiaries; or (3) we furnish
noncustomary services to the tenants of the property, or manage
or operate the property, other than through a qualifying
independent contractor or a TRS and our income from the services
exceeds 1% of our income from the related property.
Tenants may be required to pay, besides base rent,
reimbursements for certain amounts we are obligated to pay to
third parties (such as utility and telephone companies),
penalties for nonpayment or late payment of rent, lease
application or administrative fees. These and other similar
payments should qualify as rents from real property.
Interest. The term interest
generally does not include any amount received or accrued,
directly or indirectly, if the determination of the amount
depends in whole or in part on the income or profits of any
person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will
not be excluded from the term interest solely
because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of
receipts or sales. Furthermore, in the case of a shared
appreciation mortgage, any additional interest received on a
sale of the secured property will be treated as gain from the
sale of the secured property.
Prohibited Transactions. A REIT will incur a
100% tax on the net income derived from any sale or other
disposition of property, other than foreclosure property, that
the REIT holds primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of a trade or business. We do not have any current
intention to sell any of
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our properties. Even if we do sell any of our properties, we
believe that none of our assets will be held primarily for sale
to customers and that a sale of any of our assets will not be in
the ordinary course of our business. Whether a REIT holds an
asset primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of a trade or business depends, however, on the
facts and circumstances in effect from time to time, including
those related to a particular asset. Nevertheless, we will
attempt to comply with the terms of safe- harbor provisions in
the federal income tax laws prescribing when an asset sale will
not be characterized as a prohibited transaction.
Foreclosure Property. We will be subject to
tax at the maximum corporate rate on certain income from
foreclosure property. We do not own any foreclosure properties
and do not expect to own any foreclosure properties in the
future. This would only change in the future if we were to make
loans to third parties secured by real property.
Hedging Transactions. From time to time, we
may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more
of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include
entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to
purchase such items, and futures and forward contracts. For
2004, any periodic income or gain from the disposition of any
financial instrument for these or similar transactions to hedge
indebtedness we incur to acquire or carry real estate
assets should be qualifying income for purposes of the 95%
gross income test, but not the 75% gross income test. Beginning
in 2005, income from certain hedging transactions, clearly
identified as such, is not included in our gross income for
purposes of the 95% gross income test. Since the financial
markets continually introduce new and innovative instruments
related to risk-sharing or trading, it is not entirely clear
which such instruments will generate income which will be
considered qualifying income for purposes of the gross income
tests. We intend to structure any hedging or similar
transactions so as not to jeopardize our status as a REIT.
Failure
to Satisfy Gross Income Tests
Beginning in 2005, if we fail to satisfy one or both of the
gross income tests for any taxable year, we nevertheless may
qualify as a REIT for that year if we qualify for relief under
certain provisions of the federal income tax laws. Those relief
provisions generally will be available if:
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our failure to meet the income tests was due to reasonable cause
and not due to willful neglect; and
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we file a description of each item of our gross income in
accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.
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We cannot with certainty predict whether any failure to meet
these tests will qualify for the relief provisions. As discussed
above in Taxation of Our Company, even
if the relief provisions apply, we would incur a 100% tax on the
gross income attributable to the greater of the amounts by which
we fail the 75% and 95% gross income tests, multiplied by a
fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
Asset
Tests
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we also must satisfy
the following asset tests at the end of each quarter of each
taxable year:
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First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must
consist of: (a) cash or cash items, including certain
receivables, (b) government securities, (c) interests
in real property, including leaseholds and options to acquire
real property and leaseholds, (d) interests in mortgages on
real property, (e) stock in other REITs, and
(f) investments in stock or debt instruments during the one
year period following our receipt of new capital that we raise
through equity offerings or offerings of debt with at least a
five year term;
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Second, of our investments not included in the 75% asset class,
the value of our interest in any one issuers securities
may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets;
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Third, we may not own more than 10% of the voting power or value
of any one issuers outstanding securities;
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Fourth, no more than 20% of the value of our total assets may
consist of the securities of one or more taxable REIT
subsidiaries; and
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Fifth, no more than 25% of the value of our total assets may
consist of the securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries and other
non-TRS taxable subsidiaries and other assets that are not
qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset test.
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For purposes of the second and third asset tests, the term
securities does not include stock in another REIT,
equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary or TRS,
mortgage loans that constitute real estate assets, or equity
interests in a partnership. For purposes of the 10% value test,
the term securities generally does not include debt
securities issued by a partnership to the extent of our interest
as a partner of the partnership or if at least 75% of the
partnerships gross income (excluding income from
prohibited transactions) is qualifying income for purposes of
the 75% gross income test. In addition, straight
debt and certain other instruments are not treated as
securities for purposes of the 10% value test.
Failure
to Satisfy the Asset Tests
We will monitor the status of our assets for purposes of the
various asset tests and will manage our portfolio in order to
comply at all times with such tests. If we fail to satisfy the
asset tests at the end of a calendar quarter, we will not lose
our REIT status if:
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we satisfied the asset tests at the end of the preceding
calendar quarter; and
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the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset
test requirements arose from changes in the market values of our
assets and was not wholly or partly caused by the acquisition of
one or more non-qualifying assets.
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If we did not satisfy the condition described in the second
item, above, we still could avoid disqualification by
eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after the close
of the calendar quarter in which it arose.
Beginning in the 2005 taxable year, if we fail to satisfy one or
more of the asset tests for any quarter of a taxable year, we
nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for such year if we qualify
for relief under certain provisions of the Code. These relief
provisions generally will be available for failures of the 5%
asset test and the 10% asset tests if (i) the failure is
due to the ownership of assets that do not exceed the lesser of
1% of our total assets or $10 million, and the failure is
corrected within 6 months following the quarter in which it
was discovered, or (ii) the failure is due to ownership of
assets that exceed the amount in (i) above, the failure is
due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, we file
a schedule with a description of each asset causing the failure
in accordance with Treasury Regulations, the failure is
corrected within 6 months following the quarter in which it
was discovered, and we pay a tax consisting of the greater of
$50,000 or a tax computed at the highest corporate rate on the
amount of net income generated by the assets causing the failure
from the date of failure until the assets are disposed of or we
otherwise return to compliance with the asset test. We may not
qualify for the relief provisions in all circumstances.
Distribution
Requirements
Each taxable year, we must distribute dividends, other than
capital gain dividends and deemed distributions of retained
capital gains, to our stockholders in an aggregate amount not
less than: the sum of (a) 90% of our REIT taxable
income, computed without regard to the dividends-paid
deduction or our net capital gain or loss, and (b) 90% of
our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property,
minus the sum of certain items of non-cash income.
We must pay such dividends in the taxable year to which they
relate, or in the following taxable year if we declare the
dividend before we timely file our federal income tax return for
the year and pay the dividend on or before the first regular
dividend payment date after such declaration.
To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital
gains or distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our
real estate investment trust taxable income, as adjusted, we
will have to pay tax on those
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amounts at regular ordinary and capital gains corporate tax
rates. Furthermore, if we fail to distribute during each
calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of our ordinary
income for that year, (b) 95% of our capital gain net
income for that year, and (c) any undistributed taxable
income from prior periods, we would have to pay a 4%
nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the required dividend
over the amounts actually distributed.
We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term
capital gains we receive in a taxable year. See
Taxation of Taxable U.S. Holders.
If we so elect, we will be treated as having distributed any
such retained amount for purposes of the 4% excise tax described
above. We intend to make timely dividends sufficient to satisfy
the annual dividend requirements and to avoid corporate income
tax and the 4% excise tax.
It is possible that, from time to time, we may experience timing
differences between the actual receipt of income and actual
payment of deductible expenses and the inclusion of that income
and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our REIT taxable
income. For example, we may not deduct recognized capital losses
from our REIT taxable income. Further, it is
possible that, from time to time, we may be allocated a share of
net capital gains attributable to the sale of depreciated
property that exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable
to that sale. As a result of the foregoing, we may have less
cash than is necessary to distribute all of our taxable income
and thereby avoid corporate income tax and the excise tax
imposed on certain undistributed income. In such a situation, we
may need to borrow funds or issue additional common or preferred
stock or pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends.
Under certain circumstances, we may be able to correct a failure
to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying
deficiency dividends to our stockholders in a later
year. We may include such deficiency dividends in our deduction
for dividends paid for the earlier year. Although we may be able
to avoid income tax on amounts distributed as deficiency
dividends, we will be required to pay interest based upon the
amount of any deduction we take for deficiency dividends.
Recordkeeping
Requirements
We must maintain certain records in order to qualify as a REIT.
In addition, to avoid paying a penalty, we must request on an
annual basis information from our stockholders designed to
disclose the actual ownership of the outstanding shares of
common stock. We have complied and intend to continue to comply
with these requirements.
Accounting
Period
In order to elect to be taxed as a REIT, we must use a calendar
year accounting period. We use the calendar year as our
accounting period for federal income tax purposes for each and
every year we intend to operate as a REIT.
Failure
to Qualify as a REIT
If we failed to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and no
relief provision applied, we would have the following
consequences. We would be subject to federal income tax and any
applicable alternative minimum tax at rates applicable to
regular C corporations on our taxable income, determined without
reduction for amounts distributed to stockholders. We would not
be required to make any distributions to stockholders, and any
dividends to stockholders would be taxable as ordinary income to
the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits
(which may be subject to tax at preferential rates to individual
stockholders). Corporate stockholders could be eligible for a
dividends-received deduction if certain conditions are
satisfied. Unless we qualified for relief under specific
statutory provisions, we would not be permitted to elect
taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year
during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT. We might not be
entitled to the statutory relief described in this paragraph in
all circumstances.
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Relief
From Certain Failures of the REIT Qualification
Provisions
Beginning in the 2005 taxable year, if we fail to satisfy one or
more of the requirements for REIT qualification (other than the
income tests or the asset tests), we nevertheless may avoid
termination of our REIT election in such year if the failure is
due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we
pay a penalty of $50,000 for each failure to satisfy the REIT
qualification requirements. We may not qualify for this relief
provision in all circumstances.
Taxation
of Taxable U.S. Holders
As used in this section, the term U.S. holder
means a holder of securities who, for United States Federal
income tax purposes, is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a domestic corporation;
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an estate whose income is subject to United States Federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if a United States court can exercise primary
supervision over the trusts administration and one or more
United States persons have authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust.
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As long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions made by us out of
our current or accumulated earnings and profits, and not
designated as capital gain dividends, will constitute dividends
taxable to our taxable U.S. holders as ordinary income.
Individuals receiving qualified dividends from
domestic and certain qualifying foreign subchapter C
corporations may be entitled to lower rates on dividends (at
rates applicable to long-term capital gains, currently at a
maximum rate of 15%) provided certain holding period
requirements are met. However, individuals receiving dividend
distributions from us, a REIT, will generally not be eligible
for the recent lower rates on dividends except with respect to
the portion of any distribution which (a) represents
dividends being passed through to us from a corporation in which
we own shares (but only if such dividends would be eligible for
the recent lower rates on dividends if paid by the corporation
to its individual stockholders), including dividends from our
TRS, (b) is equal to our REIT taxable income (taking into
account the dividends paid deduction available to us) less any
taxes paid by us on these items during our previous taxable
year, or (c) are attributable to built-in gains realized
and recognized by us from disposition of properties acquired by
us in non-recognition transaction, less any taxes paid by us on
these items during our previous taxable year. The lower rates
will apply only to the extent we designate a distribution as
qualified dividend income in a written notice to you. Individual
taxable U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors
to determine the impact of these provisions. Dividends of this
kind will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction
in the case of taxable U.S. holders that are corporations.
Dividends made by us that we properly designate as capital gain
dividends will be taxable to taxable U.S. holders as gain
from the sale of a capital asset held for more than one year, to
the extent that they do not exceed our actual net capital gain
for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which a
taxable U.S. holders has held its common stock. Thus, with
certain limitations, capital gain dividends received by an
individual taxable U.S. holders may be eligible for
preferential rates of taxation. Taxable U.S. holders that
are corporations may, however, be required to treat up to 20% of
certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income.
To the extent that we pay dividends, not designated as capital
gain dividends, in excess of our current and accumulated
earnings and profits, these dividends will be treated first as a
tax-free return of capital to each taxable U.S. holder.
Thus, these dividends will reduce the adjusted basis which the
taxable U.S. holder has in our stock for tax purposes by
the amount of the dividend, but not below zero. Dividends in
excess of a taxable U.S. holders adjusted basis in
its common stock will be taxable as capital gains, provided that
the stock has been held as a capital asset.
Dividends authorized by us in October, November, or December of
any year and payable to a stockholder of record on a specified
date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us
and
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received by the stockholder on December 31 of that year,
provided that we actually pay the dividend in January of the
following calendar year. Stockholders may not include in their
own income tax returns any of our net operating losses or
capital losses.
We may elect to retain, rather than distribute, all or a portion
of our net long-term capital gains and pay the tax on such
gains. If we make such an election, we will designate amounts as
undistributed capital gains in respect of your shares or
beneficial interests by written notice to you which we will mail
out to you with our annual report or at any time within
60 days after December 31 of any year. When we make
such an election, taxable U.S. holders holding common stock
at the close of our taxable year will be required to include, in
computing their long-term capital gains for the taxable year in
which the last day of our taxable year falls, the amount that we
designate in a written notice mailed to our stockholders. We may
not designate amounts in excess of our undistributed net capital
gain for the taxable year. Each taxable U.S. holder
required to include the designated amount in determining the
holders long-term capital gains will be deemed to have
paid, in the taxable year of the inclusion, the tax paid by us
in respect of the undistributed net capital gains. Taxable
U.S. holders to whom these rules apply will be allowed a
credit or a refund, as the case may be, for the tax they are
deemed to have paid. Taxable U.S. holders will increase
their basis in their stock by the difference between the amount
of the includible gains and the tax deemed paid by the
stockholder in respect of these gains.
Dividends made by us and gain arising from a taxable
U.S. holders sale or exchange of our stock will not
be treated as passive activity income. As a result, taxable
U.S. holders generally will not be able to apply any
passive losses against that income or gain.
When a taxable U.S. holder sells or otherwise disposes of
our securities, the holder will recognize gain or loss for
Federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference
between (a) the amount of cash and the fair market value of
any property received on the sale or other disposition, and
(b) the holders adjusted basis in the security for
tax purposes. This gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if
the U.S. holder has held the security as a capital asset.
The gain or loss will be long-term gain or loss if the
U.S. holder has held the security for more than one year.
Long-term capital gains of an individual taxable
U.S. holder is generally taxed at preferential rates. The
highest marginal individual income tax rate is currently 35%.
The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gains applicable to
individuals is 15% for sales and exchanges of assets held for
more than one year and occurring after May 6, 2003 through
December 31, 2008. The maximum tax rate on long-term
capital gains from the sale or exchange of
section 1250 property (i.e., generally,
depreciable real property) is 25% to the extent the gain would
have been treated as ordinary income if the property were
section 1245 property (i.e., generally,
depreciable personal property). We generally may designate
whether a distribution we designate as capital gain dividends
(and any retained capital gain that we are deemed to distribute)
is taxable to non-corporate holders at a 15% or 25% rate. The
characterization of income as capital gain or ordinary income
may affect the deductibility of capital losses. A non-corporate
taxpayer may deduct capital losses not offset by capital gains
against its ordinary income only up to a maximum of $3,000
annually. A non-corporate taxpayer may carry unused capital
losses forward indefinitely. A corporate taxpayer must pay tax
on its net capital gains at corporate ordinary-income rates. A
corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses only to the extent
of capital gains, with unused losses carried back three years
and forward five years. In general, any loss recognized by a
taxable U.S. holder when the holder sells or otherwise
disposes of our securities that the holder has held for six
months or less, after applying certain holding period rules,
will be treated as a long-term capital loss, to the extent of
dividends received by the holder from us which were required to
be treated as long-term capital gains.
Information
Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding
We will report to our holders of our debt securities and stock
and to the Internal Revenue Service the amount of interest or
dividends we pay during each calendar year and the amount of tax
we withhold, if any.
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A holder may be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28%
with respect to interest or dividends unless the holder:
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is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories
and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or
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provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no
loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise
complies with the applicable requirements of the backup
withholding rules.
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A holder who does not provide us with its correct taxpayer
identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed
by the Internal Revenue Service. Any amount paid as backup
withholding will be creditable against the holders income
tax liability. In addition, we may be required to withhold a
portion of capital gain dividends to any holders who fail to
certify their non-foreign status to us. For a discussion of the
backup withholding rules as applied to
non-U.S. holders,
see Taxation of
Non-U.S. Holders.
Taxation
of Tax-Exempt Holders
Amounts distributed as dividends by a REIT generally do not
constitute unrelated business taxable income when received by a
tax-exempt entity. Provided that a tax-exempt holder is not one
of the types of entity described in the next paragraph and has
not held its stock as debt financed property within
the meaning of the Code, and the stock is not otherwise used in
a trade or business, the dividend income from the stock will not
be unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt
stockholder. Similarly, income from the sale of stock will not
constitute unrelated business taxable income unless the
tax-exempt holder has held the stock as debt financed
property within the meaning of the Code or has used the
stock in a trade or business.
Income from an investment in our securities will constitute
unrelated business taxable income for tax-exempt stockholders
that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations,
supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group
legal services plans exempt from Federal income taxation under
the applicable subsections of Section 501(c) of the Code,
unless the organization is able to properly deduct amounts set
aside or placed in reserve for certain purposes so as to offset
the income generated by its securities. Prospective investors of
the types described in the preceding sentence should consult
their own tax advisors concerning these set aside
and reserve requirements.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, a portion of the
dividends paid by a pension-held REIT will be
treated as unrelated business taxable income to any trust which:
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is described in Section 401(a) of the Code;
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is tax-exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code; and
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holds more than 10% (by value) of the equity interests in the
REIT.
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Tax-exempt pension, profit-sharing and stock bonus funds that
are described in Section 401(a) of the Code are referred to
below as qualified trusts. A REIT is a
pension-held REIT if:
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it would not have qualified as a REIT but for the fact that
Section 856(h)(3) of the Code provides that stock owned by
qualified trusts will be treated, for purposes of the not
closely held requirement, as owned by the beneficiaries of
the trust (rather than by the trust itself); and
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either (a) at least one qualified trust holds more than 25%
by value of the interests in the REIT or (b) one or more
qualified trusts, each of which owns more than 10% by value of
the interests in the REIT, hold in the aggregate more than 50%
by value of the interests in the REIT.
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The percentage of any REIT dividend treated as unrelated
business taxable income to a qualifying trust is equal to the
ratio of (a) the gross income of the REIT from unrelated
trades or businesses, determined as though the REIT were a
qualified trust, less direct expenses related to this gross
income, to (b) the total gross income of the REIT, less
direct expenses related to the total gross income. A de minimis
exception
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applies where this percentage is less than 5% for any year. We
do not expect to be classified as a pension-held REIT, but this
cannot be guaranteed.
The rules described above in Taxation of
Taxable U.S. Holders concerning the inclusion of our
designated undistributed net capital gains in the income of our
stockholders will apply to tax-exempt entities. Thus, tax-exempt
entities will be allowed a credit or refund of the tax deemed
paid by these entities in respect of the includible gains.
Taxation
of
Non-U.S. Holders
The rules governing U.S. Federal income taxation of
nonresident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign
partnerships and other foreign stockholders are complex. This
section is only a summary of such rules. We urge
non-U.S. holders
to consult their own tax advisors to determine the impact of
federal, state, and local income tax laws on ownership of common
stock, including any reporting requirements.
Ordinary Dividends. Dividends, other than
dividends that are treated as attributable to gain from sales or
exchanges by us of U.S. real property interests, as
discussed below, and other than dividends designated by us as
capital gain dividends, will be treated as ordinary income to
the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated
earnings and profits. A withholding tax equal to 30% of the
gross amount of the dividend will ordinarily apply to dividends
of this kind to
non-U.S. holders,
unless an applicable income tax treaty reduces that tax.
However, if income from an investment in our stock is treated as
effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a U.S. trade or business or is attributable to a
permanent establishment that the
non-U.S. holder
maintains in the United States (if that is required by an
applicable income tax treaty as a condition for subjecting the
non-U.S. holder
to U.S. taxation on a net income basis), tax at graduated
rates will generally apply to the
non-U.S. holder
in the same manner as U.S. holders are taxed with respect
to dividends, and the 30% branch profits tax may also apply if
the stockholder is a foreign corporation. We expect to withhold
U.S. tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any
dividends, other than dividends treated as attributable to gain
from sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests and
capital gain dividends, paid to a
non-U.S. holder,
unless (a) a lower treaty rate applies and the required
form evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate (ordinarily,
IRS
Form W-8
BEN) is filed with us or the appropriate withholding agent or
(b) the
non-U.S. holders
files an IRS
Form W-8
ECI or a successor form with us or the appropriate withholding
agent claiming that the dividends are effectively connected with
the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a U.S. trade or business.
Dividends to a
non-U.S. holder
that are designated by us at the time of dividend as capital
gain dividends which are not attributable to or treated as
attributable to the disposition by us of a U.S. real
property interest generally will not be subject to
U.S. Federal income taxation, except as described below.
Return of Capital. Distributions in excess of
our current and accumulated earnings and profits, which are not
treated as attributable to the gain from our disposition of a
U.S. real property interest, will not be taxable to a
non-U.S. holder
to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the
non-U.S. holders
stock. Distributions of this kind will instead reduce the
adjusted basis of the stock. To the extent that distributions of
this kind exceed the adjusted basis of a
non-U.S. holders
common stock, they will give rise to tax liability if the
non-U.S. holder
otherwise would have to pay tax on any gain from the sale or
disposition of its common stock, as described below. If it
cannot be determined at the time a distribution is made whether
the distribution will be in excess of current and accumulated
earnings and profits, withholding will apply to the distribution
at the rate applicable to dividends. However, the
non-U.S. holder
may seek a refund of these amounts from the IRS if it is
subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in
excess of our current accumulated earnings and profits.
Capital Gain Dividends. For any year in which
we qualify as a REIT, dividends that are attributable to gain
from sales or exchanges by us of U.S. real property
interests will be taxed to a
non-U.S. holder
under the provisions of the Foreign Investment in Real Property
Tax Act of 1980, as amended. Under this statute, these dividends
are taxed to a
non-U.S. holder
as if the gain were effectively connected with a
U.S. business. Thus,
non-U.S. holders
will be taxed on the dividends at the normal capital gain rates
applicable to U.S. holders, subject to any applicable
alternative minimum tax and special alternative minimum tax in
the
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case of
non-U.S. holders
that are individuals. Beginning in our 2005 taxable year, the
above rules relating to distributions attributable to gains from
our sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests (or
such gains that are retained and deemed to be distributed) will
not apply with respect to a
non-U.S. holder
that does not own more than 5% of our common stock at any time
during the taxable year, provided our common stock is
regularly traded on an established securities market
in the United States. We are required by applicable Treasury
Regulations under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax
Act of 1980, as amended, to withhold 35% of any distribution
that we could designate as a capital gains dividend. However, if
we designate as a capital gain dividend a distribution made
before the day we actually effect the designation, then although
the distribution may be taxable to a
non-U.S. holder,
withholding does not apply to the distribution under this
statute. Rather, we must effect the 35% withholding from
distributions made on and after the date of the designation,
until the distributions so withheld equal the amount of the
prior distribution designated as a capital gain dividend. The
non-U.S. holder
may credit the amount withheld against its U.S. tax
liability.
Sale of Common Stock. Gain recognized by a
non-U.S. holder
upon a sale or exchange of our common stock generally will not
be taxed under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act
if we are a domestically controlled REIT, defined
generally as a REIT, less than 50% in value of whose stock is
and was held directly or indirectly by foreign persons at all
times during a specified testing period. We believe that we will
be a domestically controlled REIT, and, therefore, that taxation
under this statute generally will not apply to the sale of our
common stock, however, because our stock is publicly traded, no
assurance can be given that the we will qualify as a
domestically controlled REIT at any time in the future. Gain to
which this statute does not apply will be taxable to a
non-U.S. holder
if investment in the common stock is treated as effectively
connected with the
non-U.S. holders
U.S. trade or business or is attributable to a permanent
establishment that the
non-U.S. holder
maintains in the United States (if that is required by an
applicable income tax treaty as a condition for subjecting the
non-U.S. holders
to U.S. taxation on a net income basis). In this case, the
same treatment will apply to the
non-U.S. holders
as to U.S. holders with respect to the gain. In addition,
gain to which the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act
does not apply will be taxable to a
non-U.S. holder
if the
non-U.S. holder
is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United
States for 183 days or more during the taxable year to
which the gain is attributable. In this case, a 30% tax will
apply to the nonresident alien individuals capital gains.
A similar rule will apply to capital gain dividends to which
this statute does not apply.
If we were not a domestically controlled REIT, tax under the
Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act would apply to a
non-U.S. holders
sale of common stock only if the selling
non-U.S. holders
owned more than 5% of the class of common stock sold at any time
during a specified period. This period is generally the shorter
of the period that the
non-U.S. holder
owned the common stock sold or the five-year period ending on
the date when the stockholder disposed of the common stock. If
tax under this statute applies to the gain on the sale of common
stock, the same treatment would apply to the
non-U.S. holder
as to U.S. holders with respect to the gain, subject to any
applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative
minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
If you are a
non-U.S. holder,
you are generally exempt from backup withholding and information
reporting requirements with respect to:
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dividend payments;
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the payment of the proceeds from the sale of common stock
effected at a United States office of a broker, as long as the
income associated with these payments is otherwise exempt from
United States Federal income tax; and
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the payor or broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a United States person and you have furnished
to the payor or broker: (a) a valid Internal Revenue
Service Form
W-8BEN or an
acceptable substitute form upon which you certify, under
penalties of perjury, that you are a non-United States person,
or (b) other documentation upon which it
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may rely to treat the payments as made to a non-United States
person in accordance with U.S. Treasury Regulations, or
(c) you otherwise establish an exemption.
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Payment of the proceeds from the sale of common stock effected
at a foreign office of a broker generally will not be subject to
information reporting or backup withholding. However, a sale of
common stock that is effected at a foreign office of a broker
will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding
if:
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the proceeds are transferred to an account maintained by you in
the United States;
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the payment of proceeds or the confirmation of the sale is
mailed to you at a United States address; or
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the sale has some other specified connection with the United
States as provided in U.S. Treasury Regulations,
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unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a United States person and the documentation
requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish
an exemption.
In addition, a sale of common stock will be subject to
information reporting if it is effected at a foreign office of a
broker that is:
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a United States person;
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a controlled foreign corporation for United States tax purposes;
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a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is
effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade
or business for a specified three-year period; or
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a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year:
(a) one or more of its partners are
U.S. persons, as defined in U.S. Treasury
Regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the
income or capital interest in the partnership, or (b) such
foreign partnership is engaged in the conduct of a United States
trade or business,
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unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a United States person and the documentation
requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish
an exemption. Backup withholding will apply if the sale is
subject to information reporting and the broker has actual
knowledge that you are a United States person. You generally may
obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules that exceed your income tax liability by
filing a refund claim with the Internal Revenue Service.
Tax
Aspects of Our Investments in Our Operating
Partnership
The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax
considerations applicable to our direct or indirect investment
in our Operating Partnership and any subsidiary partnerships or
limited liability companies we form or acquire, each
individually referred to as a Partnership and, collectively, as
Partnerships. The following discussion does not cover state or
local tax laws or any federal tax laws other than income tax
laws.
Classification
as Partnerships
We are entitled to include in our income our distributive share
of each Partnerships income and to deduct our distributive
share of each Partnerships losses only if such Partnership
is classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership,
rather than as a corporation or an association taxable as a
corporation.
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An organization with at least two owners or partners will be
classified as a partnership, rather than as a corporation, for
federal income tax purposes if it:
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is treated as a partnership under the Treasury Regulations
relating to entity classification (the
check-the-box
regulations); and
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is not a publicly traded partnership.
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Under the
check-the-box
regulations, an unincorporated business entity with at least two
owners or partners may elect to be classified either as a
corporation or as a partnership. If such an entity does not make
an election, it generally will be treated as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes.
We intend that each partnership we own an interest in will be
classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (or
else a disregarded entity where there are not at least two
separate beneficial owners).
A publicly traded partnership is a partnership whose interests
are traded on an established securities market or are readily
tradable on a secondary market (or a substantial equivalent). A
publicly traded partnership is generally treated as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes, but will not be so
treated for any taxable year for which at least 90% of the
partnerships gross income consists of specified passive
income, including real property rents, gains from the sale or
other disposition of real property, interest, and dividends (the
90% passive income exception). Treasury Regulations
provide limited safe harbors from treatment as a publicly traded
partnership. Pursuant to one of those safe harbors, known as the
private placement exclusion, interests in a partnership will not
be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market or the
substantial equivalent thereof if (1) all interests in the
partnership were issued in a transaction or transactions that
were not required to be registered under the Securities Act, and
(2) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at
any time during the partnerships taxable year. For the
determination of the number of partners in a partnership, a
person owning an interest in a partnership, grantor trust, or
S corporation that owns an interest in the partnership is
treated as a partner in the partnership only if
(1) substantially all of the value of the owners
interest in the entity is attributable to the entitys
direct or indirect interest in the partnership, and (2) a
principal purpose of the use of the entity is to permit the
partnership to satisfy the 100-partner limitation.
We expect that each partnership we own an interest in will
qualify for the private placement exclusion, one of the other
safe harbors from treatment as a publicly traded partnership,
and/or will
satisfy the 90% passive income exception.
Income
Taxation of the Partnerships and Their Partners
We own 99.0% of the interests in our Operating Partnership and
certain subsidiary partnerships. Entities that we own 100% of
the interests in (directly or through other disregarded
entities) will be treated as disregarded entities. In addition
we may hold interests in partnership or LLCs that are not
disregarded entities (the Partnership or
Partnerships).
Partners, Not the Partnerships, Subject to
Tax. A Partnership is not a taxable entity for
federal income tax purposes. We will therefore take into account
our allocable share of each Partnerships income, gains,
losses, deductions, and credits for each taxable year of the
Partnership ending with or within our taxable year, even if we
receive no distribution from the Partnership for that year or a
distribution less than our share of taxable income. Similarly,
even if we receive a distribution, it may not be taxable if the
distribution does not exceed our adjusted tax basis in our
interest in the Partnership.
Partnership Allocations. Although a
partnership agreement generally will determine the allocation of
income and losses among partners, allocations will be
disregarded for tax purposes if they do not comply with the
provisions of the federal income tax laws governing partnership
allocations. If an allocation is not recognized for federal
income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be
reallocated in accordance with the partners interests in
the Partnership, which will be determined by taking into account
all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic
arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Each
Partnerships allocations of taxable income, gain, and loss
are intended to comply with the requirements of the federal
income tax laws governing partnership allocations.
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Sale of a Partnerships
Property. Generally, any gain realized by a
Partnership on the sale of property held for more than one year
will be long-term capital gain, except for any portion of the
gain treated as depreciation or cost recovery recapture.
Conversely, our share of any Partnership gain from the sale of
inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers
in the ordinary course of the Partnerships trade or
business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction
subject to a 100% tax. Income from a prohibited transaction may
have an adverse effect on our ability to satisfy the gross
income tests for REIT status. See Requirements
for Qualification. We do not presently intend to acquire
or hold, or to allow any Partnership to acquire or hold, any
property that is likely to be treated as inventory or property
held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
our, or the Partnerships, trade or business.
State
and Local Taxes
We and/or
our securityholders may be subject to taxation by various states
and localities, including those in which we or a holder
transacts business, owns property or resides. The state and
local tax treatment may differ from the federal income tax
treatment described above. Consequently, holders should consult
their own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local
tax laws upon an investment in our securities.
Taxation
of Debt Securities
Stated Interest and Market Discount. Holders
of debt securities will be required to include stated interest
on the debt securities in gross income for federal income tax
purposes in accordance with their methods of accounting for tax
purposes. Purchasers of debt securities should be aware that the
holding and disposition of debt securities may be affected by
the market discount provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
These rules generally provide that if a holder of a debt
security purchases it at a market discount and thereafter
recognizes gain on a disposition of the debt security, including
a gift or payment on maturity, the lesser of the gain or
appreciation, in the case of a gift, and the portion of the
market discount that accrued while the debt security was held by
the holder will be treated as ordinary interest income at the
time of the disposition. For this purpose, a purchase at a
market discount includes a purchase after original issuance at a
price below the debt securitys stated principal amount.
The market discount rules also provide that a holder who
acquires a debt security at a market discount and who does not
elect to include the market discount in income on a current
basis may be required to defer a portion of any interest expense
that may otherwise be deductible on any indebtedness incurred or
maintained to purchase or carry the debt security until the
holder disposes of the debt security in a taxable transaction.
A holder of a debt security acquired at a market discount may
elect to include the market discount in income as the discount
on the debt security accrues, either on a straight line basis,
or, if elected, on a constant interest rate basis. The current
inclusion election, once made, applies to all market discount
obligations acquired by the holder on or after the first day of
the first taxable year to which the election applies and may not
be revoked without the consent of the Securities and Exchange
Commission or the Internal Revenue Service. If a holder of a
debt security elects to include market discount in income in
accordance with the preceding sentence, the foregoing rules with
respect to the recognition of ordinary income on a sale or
particular other dispositions of such debt security and the
deferral of interest deductions on indebtedness related to such
debt security would not apply.
Amortizable Bond Premium. Generally, if the
tax basis of a debt security held as a capital asset exceeds the
amount payable at maturity of the debt security, the excess may
constitute amortizable bond premium that the holder may elect to
amortize under the constant interest rate method and deduct the
amortized premium over the period from the holders
acquisition date to the debt securitys maturity date.
A holder who elects to amortize bond premium must reduce
the tax basis in the related debt security by the amount of the
aggregate deductions allowable for amortizable bond premium.
The amortizable bond premium deduction is treated as an offset
to interest income on the related security for federal income
tax purposes. Each prospective purchaser is urged to consult its
tax advisor as to the consequences of the treatment of this
premium as an offset to interest income for federal income tax
purposes.
46
Disposition. In general, a holder of a debt
security will recognize gain or loss upon the sale, exchange,
redemption, payment upon maturity or other taxable disposition
of the debt security. The gain or loss is measured by the
difference between (a) the amount of cash and the fair
market value of property received and (b) the holders
tax basis in the debt security as increased by any market
discount previously included in income by the holder and
decreased by any amortizable bond premium deducted over the term
of the debt security. However, the amount of cash and the fair
market value of other property received excludes cash or other
property attributable to the payment of accrued interest not
previously included in income, which amount will be taxable as
ordinary income. Subject to the market discount and amortizable
bond premium rules described above, any gain or loss will
generally be long-term capital gain or loss, provided the debt
security was a capital asset in the hands of the holder and had
been held for more than one year.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Unless otherwise noted in a supplement, Locke Liddell &
Sapp LLP, Dallas, Texas, will pass on the legality of the
securities offered through this prospectus.
EXPERTS
The consolidated and combined financial statements of American
Campus Communities, Inc. and Subsidiaries and its predecessors
at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2004, appearing in
this prospectus and registration statement by reference from
American Campus Communities, Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004, have been audited by
Ernst & Young, LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports incorporated
herein by reference, and are included in reliance upon such
report given on the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
47
4,950,000 Shares
American Campus Communities,
Inc.
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Merrill Lynch &
Co.
Citigroup
KeyBanc Capital
Markets
September 12, 2006