e10vq
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-Q
 
     
(Mark One)    
 
þ
  Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2008
 
or
     
o
  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the Transition Period from          to          
 
Commission File Number 001-12755
 
Dean Foods Company
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
 
(DEAN FOODS LOGO)
 
 
 
     
Delaware   75-2559681
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)   identification no.)
 
2515 McKinney Avenue, Suite 1200
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 303-3400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of the registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer þ
         Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes o     No þ
 
As of August 1, 2008, the number of shares outstanding of each class of common stock was: 152,350,984
 
Common Stock, par value $.01
 


 

 
Table of Contents
 
 
         
    Page
 
Part I — Financial Information
       
    3  
    26  
    39  
    39  
Part II — Other Information
       
    40  
Item 1A — Risk Factors
    40  
    42  
    42  
    43  
    44  
 First Amended Independent Contractor and Noncompetition Agreement
 Agreement - Steven J. Kemps
 Change in Control Agreement by and between Steven J. Kemps
 Form of Director's Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
 Form of Director's Master Restricted Stock Agreement
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906
 Suplemental Financial Information


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Part I — Financial Information
 
Item 1.   Financial Statements
 
DEAN FOODS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007  
 
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 38,848     $ 32,555  
Receivables, net
    835,228       913,074  
Income tax receivable
    12,991       17,885  
Inventories
    404,233       379,773  
Deferred income taxes
    112,714       128,841  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    64,139       59,856  
                 
Total current assets
    1,468,153       1,531,984  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    1,810,726       1,798,378  
Goodwill
    3,050,141       3,017,746  
Identifiable intangible and other assets
    681,231       685,248  
                 
Total
  $ 7,010,251     $ 7,033,356  
                 
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 942,279     $ 907,270  
Current portion of long-term debt
    283,758       25,246  
                 
Total current liabilities
    1,226,037       932,516  
Long-term debt
    4,440,702       5,247,105  
Deferred income taxes
    510,427       482,212  
Other long-term liabilities
    268,372       320,256  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, none issued
           
Common stock, 152,325,910 and 132,236,217 shares issued and outstanding, with a par value of $0.01 per share
    1,523       1,322  
Additional paid-in capital
    502,740       70,214  
Retained earnings
    147,190       67,533  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (86,740 )     (87,802 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    564,713       51,267  
                 
Total
  $ 7,010,251     $ 7,033,356  
                 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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DEAN FOODS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
 
    June 30     June 30  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
Net sales
  $ 3,102,559     $ 2,843,645     $ 6,179,519     $ 5,473,394  
Cost of sales
    2,363,239       2,155,595       4,751,625       4,098,070  
                                 
Gross profit
    739,320       688,050       1,427,894       1,375,324  
Operating costs and expenses:
                               
Selling and distribution
    461,609       428,576       899,612       844,210  
General and administrative
    113,627       100,423       224,308       209,813  
Amortization of intangibles
    1,711       1,614       3,282       3,936  
Facility closing and reorganization costs
    5,195       2,458       7,410       8,233  
Other operating loss
          1,342             1,342  
                                 
Total operating costs and expenses
    582,142       534,413       1,134,612       1,067,534  
                                 
Operating income
    157,178       153,637       293,282       307,790  
Other (income) expense:
                               
Interest expense
    76,485       102,486       160,317       154,727  
Other (income) expense, net
    138       4,546       757       4,846  
                                 
Total other expense
    76,623       107,032       161,074       159,573  
                                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    80,555       46,605       132,208       148,217  
Income taxes
    31,670       18,428       52,551       56,837  
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    48,885       28,177       79,657       91,380  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
          239             856  
                                 
Net income
  $ 48,885     $ 28,416     $ 79,657     $ 92,236  
                                 
Average common shares:
                               
Basic
    151,984,287       130,016,900       144,933,788       129,456,835  
Diluted
    156,351,881       138,384,896       149,921,932       136,562,233  
Basic earnings per common share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.32     $ 0.22     $ 0.55     $ 0.70  
Income from discontinued operations
                      0.01  
                                 
Net income
  $ 0.32     $ 0.22     $ 0.55     $ 0.71  
                                 
Diluted earnings per common share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.31     $ 0.21     $ 0.53     $ 0.67  
Income from discontinued operations
                      0.01  
                                 
Net income
  $ 0.31     $ 0.21     $ 0.53     $ 0.68  
                                 
Cash dividend paid
  $     $ 15.00     $     $ 15.00  
                                 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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DEAN FOODS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
 
                                                         
                            Accumulated
             
                Additional
          Other
    Total
       
    Common Stock     Paid-In
    Retained
    Comprehensive
    Stockholders’
    Comprehensive
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Equity     Income (Loss)  
 
Balance, December 31, 2007
    132,236,217     $ 1,322     $ 70,214     $ 67,533     $ (87,802 )   $ 51,267          
Issuance of common stock
    1,389,366       14       15,342                   15,356          
Share-based compensation expense
                17,790                   17,790          
Public offering of equity securities
    18,700,327       187       399,394                   399,581          
Net income
                      79,657             79,657     $ 79,657  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Change in fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax benefit of $7,422
                            (10,208 )     (10,208 )     (10,208 )
Amounts reclassified to income statement related to hedging activities, net of tax of $(6,461)
                            10,769       10,769       10,769  
Cumulative translation adjustment
                            501       501       501  
                                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                  $ 80,719  
                                                         
Balance, June 30, 2008
    152,325,910     $ 1,523     $ 502,740     $ 147,190     $ (86,740 )   $ 564,713          
                                                         
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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DEAN FOODS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
                 
    Six Months Ended
 
    June 30  
    2008     2007  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 79,657     $ 92,236  
Income from discontinued operations
          (856 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    119,329       115,513  
Share-based compensation expense
    17,790       19,088  
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets
    (70 )     1,880  
Write-down of impaired assets
    3,181       4,746  
Loss on divestitures of operations
          1,342  
Write-off of financing costs
          13,545  
Deferred income taxes
    45,303       10,212  
Other
    448       383  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
               
Receivables
    84,809       (52,996 )
Inventories
    (19,801 )     (42,969 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    548       11,786  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (20,784 )     38,813  
Income taxes payable/receivable
    4,894       (42,240 )
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    315,304       170,483  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Payments for property, plant and equipment
    (105,762 )     (103,092 )
Payments for acquisitions and investments, net of cash received
    (60,889 )     (129,636 )
Net proceeds from divestitures
          12,551  
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
    5,594       3,228  
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (161,057 )     (216,949 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from the issuance of debt
          1,912,500  
Repayment of debt
    (16,791 )     (69,516 )
Net proceeds from (payments for) revolver and receivables-backed facility
    (546,100 )     147,200  
Payments of financing costs
          (31,281 )
Issuance of common stock
    413,892       26,501  
Payment of special cash dividend
          (1,942,738 )
Tax savings on share-based compensation
    1,045       10,086  
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (147,954 )     52,752  
                 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    6,293       6,286  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    32,555       31,140  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 38,848     $ 37,426  
                 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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DEAN FOODS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
1.   General
 
Basis of Presentation — The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report have been prepared on the same basis as the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. In our opinion, we have made all necessary adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) in order to present fairly, in all material respects, our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. Our results of operations for the period ended June 30, 2008 may not be indicative of our operating results for the full year. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2008).
 
Effective January 1, 2008, we changed our presentation of reportable segments to reflect changes in the way our chief operating decision maker evaluates the performance of our operations, develops strategy, and allocates capital resources. Our reporting segments now consist of our DSD Dairy and WhiteWave-Morningstar operations. Included in the WhiteWave-Morningstar segment are the operations previously included in our former WhiteWave reportable segment and our Morningstar operations that were previously included in our former Dairy Group segment. Our historical segment disclosures have been recast to be consistent with our current presentation.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this report to “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Dean Foods Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements — The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued staff position No. 157-2 (“FSP FAS 157-2”), “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”, in February 2008. FSP FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (which we adopted effective January 1, 2008) one year for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. We do not believe the adoption of this delayed provision will have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
The FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Significant Changes in Acquisition Accounting” in December 2007. SFAS No. 141(R) contains a number of major changes affecting the allocation of the value of acquired assets and liabilities, including requiring an acquirer to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their fair values on the acquisition date, with goodwill being the excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. This standard also requires the fair value measurement of certain other assets and liabilities related to the acquisition such as contingencies and research and development. The provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) apply only to acquisition transactions completed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating what impact the adoption of this revised standard will have on our future Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. This standard will become effective for us in the first quarter of 2009.
 
The FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” in December 2007. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be reported as equity in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Consolidated net income should include the net income for both the parent and the noncontrolling interest with disclosure of both amounts on the condensed consolidated statement of income. The calculation of earnings per share will continue to be based on income


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amounts attributable to the parent. We do not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. This standard will become effective for us in the first quarter of 2009.
 
The FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosure About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” in March 2008. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting. We do not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. This standard will become effective for us in the first quarter of 2009.
 
The FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” in May 2008. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of ‘Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles’ ”. We do not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
2.   Acquisitions
 
On January 9, 2008, our DSD Dairy segment completed the acquisition of the milk, cottage cheese and sour cream products business of Wells Dairy, Inc. in Le Mars, Iowa. On February 21, 2008, our DSD Dairy segment completed the acquisition of a fluid dairy manufacturing facility in Richmond, Virginia. On April 7, 2008, our DSD Dairy segment acquired the customer relationships and distribution assets of a fluid dairy facility in Atlanta, Georgia. We paid an aggregate purchase price of approximately $61 million for these acquisitions, including transaction costs. These transactions were funded with borrowings under our senior credit facility. We have not completed a final allocation of the purchase price related to these transactions. The pro forma impact of these acquisitions on consolidated net earnings would not have materially changed reported net earnings.
 
3.   Inventories
 
Inventories at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following:
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Raw materials and supplies
  $ 177,042     $ 172,099  
Finished goods
    227,191       207,674  
                 
Total
  $ 404,233     $ 379,773  
                 
 
4.   Intangible Assets
 
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2008 are as follows:
 
                         
          WhiteWave-
       
    DSD Dairy     Morningstar     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 2,149,233     $ 868,513     $ 3,017,746  
Acquisitions(1)
    31,883       514       32,397  
Purchase accounting adjustments
    (1,616 )     1,614       (2 )
                         
Balance at June 30, 2008
  $ 2,179,500     $ 870,641     $ 3,050,141  
                         
 
 
(1) We have not completed a final allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of assets and liabilities assumed, associated with the acquisitions completed during 2008.


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The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of our intangible assets other than goodwill as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:
 
                                                 
    June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    Gross
          Net
    Gross
          Net
 
    Carrying
    Accumulated
    Carrying
    Carrying
    Accumulated
    Carrying
 
    Amount     Amortization     Amount     Amount     Amortization     Amount  
    (In thousands)  
 
Intangible assets with indefinite lives:
                                               
Trademarks
  $ 517,756     $     $ 517,756     $ 517,756     $     $ 517,756  
Intangible assets with finite lives:
                                               
Customer-related and other
    101,572       (31,479 )     70,093       98,273       (27,621 )     70,652  
                                                 
Total
  $ 619,328     $ (31,479 )   $ 587,849     $ 616,029     $ (27,621 )   $ 588,408  
                                                 
 
Amortization expense on intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $1.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Amortization expense on intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $3.3 and $3.9 million, respectively. Estimated aggregate intangible asset amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:
 
         
2008
  $ 7.0 million  
2009
    7.7 million  
2010
    7.6 million  
2011
    5.8 million  
2012
    5.4 million  
 
5.   Long-Term Debt
 
                                 
    June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    Amount
    Interest
    Amount
    Interest
 
    Outstanding     Rate     Outstanding     Rate  
    (In thousands)  
 
Dean Foods Company debt obligations:
                               
Senior credit facility
  $ 3,345,100       4.30 %   $ 3,836,800       6.44 %
Senior notes
    498,336       7.00       498,258       7.00  
                                 
      3,843,436               4,335,058          
Subsidiary debt obligations:
                               
Senior notes
    328,113       6.625-6.90       325,973       6.625-6.90  
Receivables-backed facility
    536,600       3.58       600,000       6.00  
Capital lease obligations and other
    16,311               11,320          
                                 
      881,024               937,293          
                                 
      4,724,460               5,272,351          
Less current portion
    (283,758 )             (25,246 )        
                                 
Total long-term portion
  $ 4,440,702             $ 5,247,105          
                                 
 
Senior Credit Facility — During the six months ended June 30, 2008, our senior credit facility consisted of a combination of a $1.5 billion 5-year senior secured revolving credit facility, a $1.5 billion 5-year senior secured term loan A, and a $1.8 billion 7-year senior secured term loan B. At June 30, 2008, there were outstanding borrowings of $1.5 billion under the senior secured term loan A, $1.78 billion under the senior secured term loan B, and $67.6 million outstanding under the senior secured revolving credit facility. Letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $159.5 million were issued but undrawn. At June 30, 2008, approximately $1.27 billion was available for future borrowings under the senior secured revolving credit facility, subject to


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the maximum leverage and minimum interest coverage ratios and the satisfaction of certain ordinary course conditions contained in the credit agreement.
 
The term loan A is payable in 12 consecutive quarterly installments of:
 
  •  $56.25 million in each of the first eight installments, beginning on June 30, 2009 and ending on March 31, 2011; and
 
  •  $262.5 million in each of the next four installments, beginning on June 30, 2011 and ending on April 2, 2012.
 
The term loan B will amortize 1% per year, or $4.5 million on a quarterly basis, with any remaining principal balance due at final maturity on April 2, 2014. The senior secured revolving credit facility will be available for the issuance of up to $350 million of letters of credit and up to $150 million for swing line loans. No principal payments are due on the $1.5 billion senior secured revolving credit facility until maturity on April 2, 2012. The credit agreement also requires mandatory principal prepayments upon the occurrence of certain asset dispositions, recovery events, or as a result of exceeding certain leverage limits.
 
Under the senior credit facility, we are required to maintain certain financial covenants, including, but not limited to, maximum leverage and minimum interest coverage ratios. As of June 30, 2008, we were in compliance with all covenants contained in this agreement.
 
Dean Foods Company Senior Notes — On May 17, 2006, we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 7.0% senior unsecured notes. The senior unsecured notes mature on June 1, 2016 and interest is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning December 1, 2006. The indenture under which we issued the senior unsecured notes does not contain financial covenants but does contain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to incur certain indebtedness, enter into sale-leaseback transactions and engage in mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all of our assets. The outstanding balance at June 30, 2008 was $498.3 million.
 
Subsidiary Senior Notes — The former Dean Foods Company (“Legacy Dean”) had certain senior notes outstanding at the time of its acquisition, of which two remain outstanding. The outstanding notes carry the following interest rates and maturities:
 
  •  $197.1 million ($200 million face value), at 6.625% interest, maturing May 15, 2009; and
 
  •  $131.0 million ($150 million face value), at 6.9% interest, maturing October 15, 2017.
 
The related indentures do not contain financial covenants but they do contain certain restrictions, including a prohibition against Legacy Dean and its subsidiaries granting liens on certain of their real property interests and a prohibition against Legacy Dean granting liens on the stock of its subsidiaries. The subsidiary senior notes are not guaranteed by Dean Foods Company or Legacy Dean’s wholly owned subsidiaries.
 
Receivables-Backed Facility — We have a $600 million receivables securitization facility pursuant to which certain of our subsidiaries sell their accounts receivable to three wholly-owned special purpose entities intended to be bankruptcy-remote. The special purpose entities then transfer the receivables to third party asset-backed commercial paper conduits sponsored by major financial institutions. The assets and liabilities of these three special purpose entities are fully reflected on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, and the securitization is treated as a borrowing for accounting purposes. On April 30, 2008, we amended the facility to reflect the reallocation of commitments among the financial institutions following the assignment of the rights and obligations of one financial institution under the facility to an existing financial institution. The March 30, 2010 facility termination date remains unchanged. During the first six months of 2008, we made payments of $63.4 million on this facility leaving a drawn balance of $536.6 million at June 30, 2008. The receivables-backed facility bears interest at a variable rate based on the commercial paper yield plus an applicable margin as defined in the agreement. The average interest rate on this facility was 3.58% at June 30, 2008. Our ability to re-borrow under this facility is subject to a borrowing base formula. This facility had $63.4 million of availability at June 30, 2008.


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Capital Lease Obligations and Other — Capital lease obligations and other subsidiary debt includes various promissory notes for financing current year property and casualty insurance premiums, as well as the purchase of property, plant and equipment and capital lease obligations. The various promissory notes payable provide for interest at varying rates and are payable in monthly installments of principal and interest until maturity, when the remaining principal balances are due. Capital lease obligations represent machinery and equipment financing obligations, which are payable in monthly installments of principal and interest and are collateralized by the related assets financed.
 
Interest Rate Agreements — We have interest rate swap agreements in place that have been designated as cash flow hedges against variable interest rate exposure on a portion of our debt, with the objective of minimizing the impact of interest rate fluctuations and stabilizing cash flows. These swap agreements provide hedges for loans under our senior credit facility by fixing the LIBOR interest rates specified in the senior credit facility at the interest rates noted below until the indicated expiration dates of these interest rate swap agreements.
 
The following table summarizes our various interest rate agreements in effect as of June 30, 2008:
 
             
Fixed Interest Rates
  Expiration Date   Notional Amounts  
        (In millions)  
 
4.07% to 4.27%
  December 2010   $ 450  
4.91%(1)
  March 2009-2012     2,800  
 
 
(1) The notional amount of the swap decreases by $500 million on March 31, 2009, $800 million on March 31, 2010, and $250 million on March 31, 2011, and the balance on March 30, 2012.
 
These swaps are required to be recorded as an asset or liability on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value, with an offset to other comprehensive income to the extent the hedge is effective. Derivative gains and losses included in other comprehensive income are reclassified into earnings as the underlying transaction occurs. Any ineffectiveness in our hedges is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense. There was no hedge ineffectiveness for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
 
As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, our derivative liability balances were:
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Current derivative liability
  $ 54,418     $ 24,750  
Long-term derivative liability
    27,983       57,278  
                 
Total derivative liability
  $ 82,401     $ 82,028  
                 
 
Interest losses (net of taxes) of $10.9 and $10.8 were reclassified to interest expense from other comprehensive income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. We estimate that $34.0 million of net derivative losses (net of taxes) included in other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. These losses will increase the interest expense recorded on our variable rate debt.
 
We are exposed to market risk under these arrangements due to the possibility of interest rates on our senior credit facility rising above the rates on our interest rate swap agreements. Credit risk under these arrangements is believed to be remote as the counterparties to our interest rate swap agreements are major financial institutions.
 
Guarantor Information — On May 17, 2006, we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 7.0% senior notes. The senior notes are unsecured obligations and are fully and unconditionally, joint and severally guaranteed by substantially all of our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries other than our receivables securitization subsidiaries.


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The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Dean Foods Company (“Parent”), the wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors of the senior notes and separately the combined results of the wholly-owned subsidiaries that are not a party to the guarantees. The wholly-owned non-guarantor subsidiaries reflect certain foreign and other operations in addition to our three receivables securitization subsidiaries. We do not allocate interest expense from the receivables-backed facility to the three receivables securitization subsidiaries. Therefore, the interest costs related to this facility are reflected within the guarantor financial information presented.
 
                                         
    Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008  
                Non-
             
          Guarantor
    Guarantor
          Consolidated
 
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Totals  
    (In thousands)  
 
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 9,715     $ 25,148     $ 3,985     $     $ 38,848  
Receivables, net
    440       948       833,840             835,228  
Income tax receivable
    10,733       2,258                   12,991  
Inventories
          404,233                   404,233  
Intercompany receivables
    1,659,522       5,090,601       289,714       (7,039,837 )      
Other current assets
    93,345       83,366       142             176,853  
                                         
Total current assets
    1,773,755       5,606,554       1,127,681       (7,039,837 )     1,468,153  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    744       1,796,975       13,007             1,810,726  
Goodwill
          3,050,141                   3,050,141  
Identifiable intangible and other assets
    61,408       618,763       1,060             681,231  
Investment in subsidiaries
    7,713,459                   (7,713,459 )      
                                         
Total
  $ 9,549,366     $ 11,072,433     $ 1,141,748     $ (14,753,296 )   $ 7,010,251  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 87,518     $ 854,515     $ 246     $     $ 942,279  
Other current liabilities
    (242 )     53       189              
Intercompany notes
    4,560,336       1,952,084       527,417       (7,039,837 )      
Current portion of long-term debt
    74,250       209,508                   283,758  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    4,721,862       3,016,160       527,852       (7,039,837 )     1,226,037  
Long-term debt
    3,769,186       134,916       536,600             4,440,702  
Other long-term liabilities
    493,605       285,044       150             778,799  
Total stockholders’ equity
    564,713       7,636,313       77,146       (7,713,459 )     564,713  
                                         
Total
  $ 9,549,366     $ 11,072,433     $ 1,141,748     $ (14,753,296 )   $ 7,010,251  
                                         


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Table of Contents

                                         
    Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007  
                Non-
             
          Guarantor
    Guarantor
          Consolidated
 
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Totals  
    (In thousands)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 601     $ 26,557     $ 5,397     $     $ 32,555  
Receivables, net
    162       14,723       898,189             913,074  
Income tax receivable
    15,504       2,381                   17,885  
Inventories
          379,773                   379,773  
Intercompany receivables
    1,312,750       4,247,006       357,341       (5,917,097 )      
Other current assets
    109,844       78,843       10             188,697  
                                         
Total current assets
    1,438,861       4,749,283       1,260,937       (5,917,097 )     1,531,984  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    197       1,786,063       12,118             1,798,378  
Goodwill
          3,017,746                   3,017,746  
Identifiable intangible and other assets
    69,971       614,218       1,059             685,248  
Investment in subsidiaries
    7,103,613                   (7,103,613 )      
                                         
Total
  $ 8,612,642     $ 10,167,310     $ 1,274,114     $ (13,020,710 )   $ 7,033,356  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 62,179     $ 844,886     $ 205     $     $ 907,270  
Other current liabilities
    (232 )     441       (209 )            
Intercompany notes
    3,652,553       1,670,913       593,631       (5,917,097 )      
Current portion of long-term debt
    18,000       7,246                   25,246  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    3,732,500       2,523,486       593,627       (5,917,097 )     932,516  
Long-term debt
    4,317,059       330,046       600,000             5,247,105  
Other long-term liabilities
    511,816       290,302       350             802,468  
Total stockholders’ equity
    51,267       7,023,476       80,137       (7,103,613 )     51,267  
                                         
Total
  $ 8,612,642     $ 10,167,310     $ 1,274,114     $ (13,020,710 )   $ 7,033,356  
                                         
 


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Table of Contents

                                         
    Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
 
    for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008  
                Non-
             
          Guarantor
    Guarantor
          Consolidated
 
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Totals  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net sales
  $     $ 3,097,139     $ 5,420     $     $ 3,102,559  
Cost of sales
          2,358,889       4,350             2,363,239  
                                         
Gross profit
          738,250       1,070             739,320  
Selling and distribution
          461,339       270             461,609  
General, administrative and other
    971       113,771       596             115,338  
Facility closing, reorganization and other costs
          5,195                   5,195  
Interest (income) expense
    65,261       11,184       40             76,485  
Other (income) expense, net
          (251 )     389             138  
Income from subsidiaries
    (146,787 )                 146,787        
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    80,555       147,012       (225 )     (146,787 )     80,555  
Income taxes
    31,670       56,667       (100 )     (56,567 )     31,670  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 48,885     $ 90,345     $ (125 )   $ (90,220 )   $ 48,885  
                                         
 
                                         
    Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
 
    for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2007  
                Non-
             
          Guarantor
    Guarantor
          Consolidated
 
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Totals  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net sales
  $     $ 2,842,125     $ 1,520     $     $ 2,843,645  
Cost of sales
          2,154,447       1,148             2,155,595  
                                         
Gross profit
          687,678       372             688,050  
Selling and distribution
          428,438       138             428,576  
General, administrative and other
    1,457       99,682       898             102,037  
Facility closing, reorganization and other costs
    117       3,683                   3,800  
Interest (income) expense
    84,089       18,241       156             102,486  
Other (income) expense, net
    4,518       375       (347 )           4,546  
Income from subsidiaries
    (136,786 )                 136,786        
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    46,605       137,259       (473 )     (136,786 )     46,605  
Income taxes
    18,428       52,409       (170 )     (52,239 )     18,428  
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    28,177       84,850       (303 )     (84,547 )     28,177  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
                239             239  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 28,177     $ 84,850     $ (64 )   $ (84,547 )   $ 28,416  
                                         
 

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Table of Contents

                                         
    Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
 
    for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008  
                Non-
             
          Guarantor
    Guarantor
          Consolidated
 
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Totals  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net sales
  $     $ 6,169,903     $ 9,616     $     $ 6,179,519  
Cost of sales
          4,743,952       7,673             4,751,625  
                                         
Gross profit
          1,425,951       1,943             1,427,894  
Selling and distribution
          899,131       481             899,612  
General, administrative and other
    1,142       225,272       1,176             227,590  
Facility closing, reorganization and other costs
          7,410                   7,410  
Interest (income) expense
    135,653       24,719       (55 )           160,317  
Other (income) expense, net
    571       (715 )     901             757  
Income from subsidiaries
    (269,574 )                 269,574        
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    132,208       270,134       (560 )     (269,574 )     132,208  
Income taxes
    52,551       104,433       (242 )     (104,191 )     52,551  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 79,657     $ 165,701     $ (318 )   $ (165,383 )   $ 79,657  
                                         
 
                                         
    Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
 
    for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007  
                Non-
             
          Guarantor
    Guarantor
          Consolidated
 
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Totals  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net sales
  $     $ 5,470,581     $ 2,813     $     $ 5,473,394  
Cost of sales
          4,095,943       2,127             4,098,070  
                                         
Gross profit
          1,374,638       686             1,375,324  
Selling and distribution
          843,932       278             844,210  
General, administrative and other
    2,859       209,084       1,806             213,749  
Facility closing, reorganization and other costs
    117       9,458                   9,575  
Interest (income) expense
    117,780       36,744       203             154,727  
Other (income) expense, net
    4,895       287       (336 )           4,846  
Income from subsidiaries
    (273,868 )                 273,868        
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    148,217       275,133       (1,265 )     (273,868 )     148,217  
Income taxes
    56,837       104,428       (476 )     (103,952 )     56,837  
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    91,380       170,705       (789 )     (169,916 )     91,380  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
                856             856  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 91,380     $ 170,705     $ 67     $ (169,916 )   $ 92,236  
                                         
 

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Table of Contents

                                 
    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
    for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008  
                Non-
       
          Guarantor
    Guarantor
    Consolidated
 
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Totals  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (48,100 )   $ 298,660     $ 64,744     $ 315,304  
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (547 )     (103,729 )     (1,486 )     (105,762 )
Payments for acquisitions and investments, net of cash received
    (60,889 )                 (60,889 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
          5,594             5,594  
                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (61,436 )     (98,135 )     (1,486 )     (161,057 )
Net repayment of debt
    (491,700 )     (7,791 )     (63,400 )     (562,891 )
Issuance of common stock
    413,892                   413,892  
Tax savings on share-based compensation
    1,045                   1,045  
Net change in intercompany balances
    195,413       (194,143 )     (1,270 )      
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    118,650       (201,934 )     (64,670 )     (147,954 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    9,114       (1,409 )     (1,412 )     6,293  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    601       26,557       5,397       32,555  
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 9,715     $ 25,148     $ 3,985     $ 38,848  
                                 
 
                                 
    Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
 
    for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007  
                Non-
       
          Guarantor
    Guarantor
    Consolidated
 
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Totals  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (77,808 )   $ 345,653     $ (97,362 )   $ 170,483  
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (386 )     (102,512 )     (194 )     (103,092 )
Payments for acquisitions and investments, net of cash received
    (129,636 )                 (129,636 )
Net proceeds from divestitures
    12,551                   12,551  
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
          3,228             3,228  
                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (117,471 )     (99,284 )     (194 )     (216,949 )
Proceeds from issuance of debt
    1,912,500                   1,912,500  
Repayment of debt
    (60,750 )     (8,766 )           (69,516 )
Net proceeds from revolver and receivables — backed facility
    99,000             48,200       147,200  
Payment of financing costs
    (31,281 )                 (31,281 )
Issuance of common stock
    26,501                   26,501  
Payment of special cash dividend
    (1,942,738 )                 (1,942,738 )
Tax savings on share-based compensation
    10,086                   10,086  
Net change in intercompany balances
    181,387       (230,521 )     49,134        
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    194,705       (239,287 )     97,334       52,752  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (574 )     7,082       (222 )     6,286  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    579       26,254       4,307       31,140  
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 5     $ 33,336     $ 4,085     $ 37,426  
                                 

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6.   Common Stock and Share-Based Compensation
 
Public Offering of Equity Securities — On March 5, 2008, we issued and sold 18.7 million shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share, in a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3. We received net proceeds of approximately $400.0 million from the offering. The net proceeds from the offering were used to reduce debt outstanding under the revolving portion of our senior credit facility.
 
Stock Options — The following table summarizes stock option activity during the first six months of 2008:
 
                                 
                Weighted
       
          Weighted
    Average
    Aggregate
 
          Average
    Contractual Life
    Intrinsic
 
    Options     Exercise Price     (Years)     Value  
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2007
    22,016,663     $ 18.40                  
Options granted
    2,920,738       25.08                  
Options canceled or forfeited(1)
    (228,216 )     27.02                  
Options exercised
    (1,160,855 )     13.30                  
                                 
Options outstanding at June 30, 2008
    23,548,330       19.39       5.92     $ 79,963,008  
                                 
Options exercisable at June 30, 2008
    17,220,743       16.63       4.83     $ 79,963,008  
 
 
(1) Pursuant to the terms of our stock option plans, options that are canceled or forfeited become available for future grants.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we recognized stock option expense of $6.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we recognized stock option expense of $11.8 million and $11.6 million, respectively.
 
Restricted Stock Units — The following table summarizes restricted stock unit (“stock units”) activity during the first six months of 2008:
 
                         
    Employees     Directors     Total  
 
Stock units outstanding at December 31, 2007
    1,140,152       78,863       1,219,015  
Stock units issued
    905,056       22,950       928,006  
Shares issued upon vesting of stock units
    (172,255 )     (30,132 )     (202,387 )
Stock units canceled or forfeited(1)
    (99,455 )           (99,455 )
                         
Stock units outstanding at June 30, 2008
    1,773,498       71,681       1,845,179  
                         
Weighted average grant date fair value
  $ 26.74     $ 21.24     $ 26.58  
 
 
(1) Pursuant to the terms of our stock unit plans, employees have the option of forfeiting stock units to cover their minimum statutory tax withholding when shares are issued. Stock units that are canceled or forfeited become available for future grants.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we recognized stock unit expense of $3.1 million and $4.3 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we recognized stock unit expense of $5.9 million and $7.5 million, respectively.


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7.   Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the effect of all dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during each period. The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used in the computations of both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”):
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
 
    June 30     June 30  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
 
Basic EPS computation:
                               
Numerator:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 48,885     $ 28,177     $ 79,657     $ 91,380  
Denominator:
                               
Average common shares
    151,984,287       130,016,900       144,933,788       129,456,835  
                                 
Basic EPS from continuing operations
  $ 0.32     $ 0.22     $ 0.55     $ 0.70  
                                 
Diluted EPS computation:
                               
Numerator:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 48,885     $ 28,177     $ 79,657     $ 91,380  
Denominator:
                               
Average common shares — basic
    151,984,287       130,016,900       144,933,788       129,456,835  
Stock option conversion(1)
    4,367,594       7,923,709       4,789,006       6,672,200  
Stock units
          444,287       199,138       433,198  
                                 
Average common shares — diluted
    156,351,881       138,384,896       149,921,932       136,562,233  
                                 
Diluted EPS from continuing operations
  $ 0.31     $ 0.21     $ 0.53     $ 0.67  
                                 
          
                               
                                 
(1) Anti-dilutive shares excluded
    10,297,703       3,052,561       9,954,177       2,365,750  


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8.   Employee Retirement and Postretirement Benefits
 
Defined Benefit Plans — The benefits under our defined benefit plans are based on years of service and employee compensation.
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Six Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    June 30     June 30  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Components of net periodic pension cost:
                               
Service cost
  $ 621     $ 675     $ 1,241     $ 1,351  
Interest cost
    4,040       4,246       8,080       8,492  
Expected return on plan assets
    (4,796 )     (4,681 )     (9,592 )     (9,362 )
Amortizations:
                               
Unrecognized transition obligation
    28       28       56       56  
Prior service cost
    223       211       445       421  
Unrecognized net loss
    509       719       1,019       1,438  
                                 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 625     $ 1,198     $ 1,249     $ 2,396  
                                 
 
Postretirement Benefits — Certain of our subsidiaries provide health care benefits to certain retirees who are covered under specific group contracts.
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Six Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    June 30     June 30  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
                               
Service cost
  $ 380     $ 358     $ 760     $ 715  
Interest cost
    426       411       852       823  
Amortizations:
                               
Prior service cost
    (17 )     (17 )     (34 )     (34 )
Unrecognized net loss
    156       266       311       532  
                                 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 945     $ 1,018     $ 1,889     $ 2,036  
                                 
 
9.   Facility Closing And Reorganization Costs
 
We recorded net facility closing and reorganization costs of $5.2 million and $2.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $7.4 and $8.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Those costs included the following types of cash and non-cash charges:
 
  •  Workforce reductions as a result of facility closings, facility reorganizations and consolidation of administrative functions;
 
  •  Shutdown costs, including those costs necessary to prepare abandoned facilities for closure;
 
  •  Costs incurred after shutdown, such as lease obligations or termination costs, utilities and property taxes;
 
  •  Costs associated with the centralization of certain finance and transaction processing activities from local to regional facilities; and


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  •  Write-downs of property, plant and equipment and other assets, primarily for asset impairments as a result of the decision to close a facility. The impairments relate primarily to owned buildings, land and equipment at the facilities, which are written down to their estimated fair value and held for sale.
 
Approved plans within our multi-year initiatives and related charges are summarized as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Six Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    June 30     June 30  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Closure of facilities:
                               
DSD Dairy(1)
  $ 2,187     $ 1,198     $ 4,245     $ 4,605  
WhiteWave-Morningstar(2)
    2,944             2,944        
Workforce reductions within the DSD Dairy segment resulting from:
                               
Realignment of finance and transaction processing activities(3)
    64       1,171       221       1,362  
Management realignment(4)
          89             2,266  
                                 
Total
  $ 5,195     $ 2,458     $ 7,410     $ 8,233  
                                 
 
 
(1) Charges primarily relate to the closure of facilities in Denver, Colorado; Union, New Jersey; Detroit, Michigan; Kalispell, Montana; and Akron, Ohio. We expect to incur additional charges related to these facility closures of $4.0 million, related to shutdown and other costs. As we continue the evaluation of our supply chain, it is likely that we will close additional facilities in the future.
 
(2) Charges primarily relate to the closure of a facility in Belleville, Pennsylvania. We expect to incur additional charges related to this facility closure of $1.7 million, related to shutdown and other costs.
 
(3) In 2006, we began the centralization of certain finance and transaction processing activities from local to regional facilities. We have incurred $7.1 million of workforce reduction costs since the inception of this initiative and expect to incur $1.5 million of additional costs through the end of 2009. We will continue to evaluate additional opportunities for centralization of activities, which could result in additional charges in the future.
 
(4) In 2007, we realigned certain management positions within our former Dairy Group segment to facilitate supply-chain focused platforms. This resulted in the elimination of certain regional and corporate office positions, including the former President of the former Dairy Group segment. These positions will not be replaced. Since the inception of this initiative, we have incurred $10.6 million of workforce reduction costs, $3.4 million of which was a non-cash charge resulting from acceleration of vesting on share-based compensation.


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Activity for the first six months of 2008 with respect to facility closing and reorganization costs is summarized below and includes items expensed as incurred:
 
                                 
    Accrued
                Accrued
 
    Charges at
                Charges at
 
    December 31,
                June 30,
 
    2007     Charges     Payments     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash charges:
                               
Workforce reduction costs
  $ 13,062     $ 1,955     $ (8,222 )   $ 6,795  
Shutdown costs
    19       1,409       (1,420 )     8  
Lease obligations after shutdown
    43       92       (119 )     16  
Other
    88       780       (851 )     17  
                                 
Subtotal
  $ 13,212       4,236     $ (10,612 )   $ 6,836  
                                 
Noncash charges:
                               
Write-down of assets(1)
            3,174                  
                                 
Total charges
          $ 7,410                  
                                 
 
 
(1) The write-down of assets relates primarily to owned buildings, land and equipment of those facilities identified for closure. The assets are written down to their estimated fair value and held for sale. The effect of suspending depreciation on the buildings and equipment related to the closed facilities was not significant. The carrying value of closed facilities at June 30, 2008 was $14.3 million. We are marketing these properties for sale.
 
We are currently working through a multi-year initiative to optimize our manufacturing and distribution capabilities. This initiative will have multiple phases as we evaluate and modify historical activities surrounding purchasing, support, and decision-making infrastructure, supply chain, selling organization, brand building, and product innovation. These initiatives will require investments in people, systems, tools, and facilities. As a direct result of these initiatives, over the next several years, we will incur facility closing and reorganization costs including:
 
  •  One-time termination benefits to employees;
 
  •  Write-down of operating assets prior to the end of their respective economic useful lives;
 
  •  Shutdown costs, including those costs necessary to prepare abandoned facilities for closure; and
 
  •  Costs incurred after shutdown, such as lease obligations or termination costs, utilities and property taxes.
 
We consider several factors when evaluating a potential facility closure, including, among other things, the impact of such a closure on our customers, the impact on production, distribution and overhead costs, the investment required to complete any such closure, and the impact on future investment decisions. Some facility closures are pursued to improve our operating cost structure, while others enable us to avoid unnecessary capital expenditures, allowing us to more prudently invest our capital expenditure dollars in our production facilities and better serve our customers.


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10.   Fair Value Measurement
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and expands disclosures about fair market value measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering assumptions, SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
 
  •  Level 1 — Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
 
  •  Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations, in which all significant inputs are observable in active market.
 
  •  Level 3 — Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
 
In addition, SFAS No. 157 requires disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities to enable the assessment of inputs used to develop fair value measures, and for unobservable inputs, to determine the effects of the measurements on earnings.
 
Effective January 1, 2008, we partially adopted SFAS No. 157 and have applied its provisions to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value and non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). We have not yet adopted SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities, in accordance with FSP FAS 157-2. FSP FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to January 1, 2009, for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
We use certain cash flow hedging derivative instruments to manage interest rate exposures on a portion of our debt. These derivative instruments are measured at fair value using direct observable swap rates at commonly quoted intervals for the full term of the swap.
 
A summary of our cash flow hedging derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
    Fair Value
                   
    as of
                   
    June 30, 2008     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
Cash flow hedging derivative liability
  $ 82,401     $      —     $ 82,401     $      —  
 
11.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Contingent Obligations Related to Divested Operations — We have divested several businesses in recent years. In each case, we have retained certain known contingent obligations related to those businesses and/or assumed an obligation to indemnify the purchasers of the businesses for certain unknown contingent liabilities, including environmental liabilities. We believe that we have established adequate reserves for potential liabilities and indemnifications related to our divested businesses. Moreover, we do not expect any liability that we may have for these retained liabilities, or any indemnification liability, to materially exceed amounts accrued.
 
Contingent Obligations Related to Milk Supply Arrangements — On December 21, 2001, in connection with our acquisition of Legacy Dean, we purchased Dairy Farmers of America’s (“DFA”) interest in our operations. In connection with that transaction, we entered into two agreements with DFA designed to ensure that DFA has the opportunity to continue to supply raw milk to certain of our facilities, or be paid for the loss of that business. One such agreement is a promissory note with a 20-year term that bears interest based on the consumer price index. Interest will not be paid in cash but will be added to the principal amount of the note


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annually, up to a maximum principal amount of $96 million. We may prepay the note in whole or in part at any time, without penalty. The note will only become payable if we materially breach or terminate one of our milk supply agreements with DFA without renewal or replacement. Otherwise, the note will expire in 2021, without any obligation to pay any portion of the principal or interest. Payments made under the note, if any, would be expensed as incurred. The other agreement would require us to pay damages to DFA if we fail to offer DFA the right to supply milk to certain facilities that we acquired as part of Legacy Dean after the pre-existing agreements with certain other suppliers or producers expire. We have not breached or terminated any of our milk supply agreements with DFA.
 
Insurance — We retain selected levels of property and casualty risks, primarily related to employee health care, workers’ compensation claims and other casualty losses. Many of these potential losses are covered under conventional insurance programs with third party carriers with high deductible limits. In other areas, we are self-insured with stop-loss coverages. These deductibles range from $500,000 for medical claims to $2.0 million for casualty claims, but may vary higher or lower due to insurance market conditions and risk. We believe that we have established adequate reserves to cover these claims.
 
Leases and Purchase Obligations — We lease certain property, plant and equipment used in our operations under both capital and operating lease agreements. Such leases, which are primarily for machinery, equipment and vehicles, have lease terms ranging from one to 20 years. Certain of the operating lease agreements require the payment of additional rentals for maintenance, along with additional rentals based on miles driven or units produced. Certain leases require us to guarantee a minimum value of the leased asset at the end of the lease. Our maximum exposure under those guarantees is not a material amount.
 
We have entered into various contracts obligating us to purchase minimum quantities of raw materials used in our production processes, including organic soybeans and organic raw milk. We enter into these contracts from time to time to ensure a sufficient supply of raw ingredients. In general, we expect to utilize all quantities under the purchase commitments in the normal course of business. In addition, we have contractual obligations to purchase various services that are part of our production process.
 
Litigation, Investigations and Audits — We are not party to, nor are our properties the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings other than set forth below. However, we are party from time to time to certain claims, litigation, audits and investigations. We believe that we have established adequate reserves to satisfy any potential liability we may have under all such claims, litigations, audits and investigations that are currently pending. In our opinion, the settlement of any such currently pending or threatened matter is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
We were named, among several defendants, in two purported class action antitrust complaints filed on July 5, 2007. The complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, Columbia Division, and allege generally that we and others in the milk industry worked together to limit the price Southeastern dairy farmers are paid for their raw milk and to deny these farmers access to fluid Grade A milk processing facilities (“dairy farmer actions”). A third purported class action antitrust complaint (“retailer action”) was filed on August 9, 2007 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, Greenville Division. The complaint in the retailer action was amended on March 28, 2008. The amended complaint alleges generally that we, either acting alone or in conjunction with others in the milk industry, lessened competition in the Southeastern United States for the sale of processed fluid Grade A milk to retail outlets and other customers, and that the defendants’ conduct also artificially inflated retail prices for direct milk purchasers. Four additional purported class action complaints were filed on August 27, 2007, October 3, 2007, November 15, 2007 and February 13, 2008 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, Greenville Division. The allegations in these complaints are similar to those in the dairy farmer actions.
 
On January 7, 2008, a United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transferred all of the pending cases to the Eastern District of Tennessee, Greenville Division. On April 1, 2008, the Eastern District Court ordered the consolidation of the six dairy farmer actions, and ordered the retailer action to be administratively consolidated with the coordinated dairy farmer actions. A motion to dismiss the dairy farmer actions was denied on May 20, 2008, and an amended consolidated complaint was filed by the dairy farmer


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plaintiffs on June 20, 2008. A motion to dismiss the retailer action is currently pending before the Court. These matters are currently in discovery and we intend to vigorously defend them.
 
On January 18, 2008, our subsidiary, Kohler Mix Specialties, LLC (“Kohler”), was named as defendant in a civil complaint filed in the Superior Court, Judicial District of Hartford. The plaintiff in the case is the Commissioner of Environmental Protection of the State of Connecticut. The complaint alleges generally that Kohler improperly discharged wastewater in to the waters of the State of Connecticut, and bypassed certain wastewater treatment equipment. The plaintiff is seeking injunctive relief and civil penalties with respect to the claims. We are currently investigating the matter and the claims presented.
 
At this time, it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of the matters set forth above.
 
12.   Segment, Geographic and Customers Information
 
We currently have two reportable segments: DSD Dairy and WhiteWave-Morningstar.
 
Our DSD Dairy segment is our largest segment with over 80 manufacturing facilities geographically located largely based on local and regional customer needs and other market factors. It manufactures, markets and distributes a wide variety of branded and private-label dairy case products, including milk, creamers, ice cream, juices and teas, to retailers, distributors, foodservice outlets, educational institutions, and governmental entities across the United States. Our direct store delivery or “DSD” business is delivered through what we believe to be one of the most extensive refrigerated DSD systems in the United States.
 
Our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment consists of two platforms: WhiteWave and Morningstar. Our WhiteWave platform (“WhiteWave”) manufactures, develops, markets and sells a variety of nationally branded soy, dairy and dairy-related products, such as Silk® soymilk and cultured soy products, Horizon Organic® milk and other dairy products, International Delight® coffee creamers, LAND O’LAKES® creamer and fluid dairy products and Rachel’s Organic® dairy products. Our Morningstar platform (“Morningstar”) is one of the leading U.S. manufacturers of private label cultured and extended shelf life dairy products such as ice cream mix, sour and whipped cream, yogurt and cottage cheese. Our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment also sells The Organic Cow® organic dairy products. Our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment sells its products to a variety of customers, including grocery stores, club stores, natural foods stores, mass merchandisers, convenience stores, drug stores, and foodservice outlets. The majority of the WhiteWave and Morningstar products are delivered through warehouse delivery systems.
 
We evaluate the performance of our segments based on sales and operating profit or loss before gains and losses on the sale of businesses, facility closing and reorganization costs and foreign exchange gains and losses. In addition, the expense related to share-based compensation has not been allocated to our segments and is reflected entirely within the caption “Corporate.” Therefore, the measure of segment profit or loss presented below is before such items. Our Chief Executive Officer is our chief operating decision maker. The accounting policies of our segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies set forth in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Due to changes in our reportable segments as discussed in Note 1 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, segment results for the three and six months ended 2007 have been recast to present results on a comparable basis, including the transfer of $334.4 million of goodwill from the DSD Dairy segment to the WhiteWave-Morningstar segment. These changes had no impact on consolidated net sales or operating income.


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The amounts in the following tables are obtained from reports used by our executive management team and do not include any allocated income taxes or management fees. There are no significant non-cash items reported in segment profit or loss other than depreciation and amortization.
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
 
    June 30     June 30  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net sales to external customers:
                               
DSD Dairy
  $ 2,450,239     $ 2,252,786     $ 4,908,715     $ 4,352,852  
WhiteWave-Morningstar
    652,320       590,859       1,270,804       1,120,542  
                                 
Total
  $ 3,102,559     $ 2,843,645     $ 6,179,519     $ 5,473,394  
                                 
Intersegment sales:
                               
DSD Dairy
  $ 12,508     $ 12,936     $ 24,986     $ 22,292  
WhiteWave-Morningstar
    67,513       57,752       132,411       110,497  
                                 
Total
  $ 80,021     $ 70,688     $ 157,397     $ 132,789  
                                 
Operating income:
                               
DSD Dairy
  $ 154,254     $ 141,154     $ 285,162     $ 294,804  
WhiteWave-Morningstar
    49,299       55,824       94,691       101,002  
                                 
Total reportable segment operating income
    203,553       196,978       379,853       395,806  
Corporate
    (41,180 )     (39,541 )     (79,161 )     (78,441 )
Facility closing, reorganization and other costs
    (5,195 )     (3,800 )     (7,410 )     (9,575 )
                                 
Total
  $ 157,178     $ 153,637     $ 293,282     $ 307,790  
                                 
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Assets:
               
DSD Dairy
  $ 4,722,494     $ 4,750,747  
WhiteWave-Morningstar
    2,031,651       2,010,487  
Corporate
    256,106       272,122  
                 
Total
  $ 7,010,251     $ 7,033,356  
                 
 
Geographic Information — Less than 1% of our net sales and long-lived assets relate to operations outside of the United States.
 
Significant Customers — Our DSD Dairy and WhiteWave-Morningstar segments each had a single customer that represented greater than 10% of their net sales in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Approximately 17.5% and 17.8% of our consolidated net sales in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were to that same customer. Approximately 17.4% and 18.3% of our consolidated net sales in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were to that same customer.


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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Form 10-Q”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Forward-looking statements are predictions based on our current expectations and our projections about future events, and are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our business strategy, among other things, including anticipated trends and developments in and management plans for our business and the markets in which we operate. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words, such as “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “forecast,” “foresee,” “likely,” “may,” “should,” “goal,” “target,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “predict,” and “continue,” the negative or plural of these words and other comparable terminology. All forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q are based upon information available to us as of the filing date of this Form 10-Q, and we undertake no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements for any reason. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. These factors include the matters discussed in the section entitled “Part II — Item 1A — Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q, “Part I — Item 1A — Risk Factors” in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described under these sections.
 
Business Overview
 
We are one of the leading food and beverage companies in the United States. Our DSD Dairy segment is the largest processor and distributor of milk and other dairy products in the country, with products sold under more than 50 familiar local and regional brands and a wide array of private labels. Our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment markets and sells a variety of nationally branded dairy and dairy-related products, such as Silk® soymilk and cultured soy products, Horizon Organic® milk and other dairy products, International Delight® coffee creamers, LAND O’LAKES® creamers and other fluid dairy products. Our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment’s Rachel’s Organic® dairy products brand is the second largest organic yogurt brand in the United Kingdom. Additionally, our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment markets and sells private label cultured and extended shelf life dairy products through our Morningstar platform.
 
During 2007, we began aligning our leadership teams and strategy around distinct supply chain and delivery channels. Effective January 1, 2008, consistent with this direction, we disaggregated the former Dairy Group segment into a DSD Dairy fluid and ice cream platform and a Morningstar platform. The Morningstar platform is now a part of our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment.
 
DSD Dairy — Our DSD Dairy segment is our largest segment, with approximately 79% of our consolidated net sales in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. The DSD Dairy segment manufactures, markets and distributes a wide variety of branded and private label dairy case products, including milk, creamers, ice cream, juices and teas, to retailers, distributors, foodservice outlets, educational institutions, and governmental entities across the United States. Due to the perishable nature of its products, our DSD Dairy segment delivers the majority of its products directly to its customers’ locations in refrigerated trucks or trailers that we own or lease. This form of delivery is called a “direct store delivery” or “DSD” system. We believe that our DSD Dairy segment has one of the most extensive refrigerated DSD systems in the United States. The DSD Dairy segment sells its products primarily on a local or regional basis through its local and regional sales forces, although some national customer relationships are coordinated by the DSD Dairy segment’s corporate sales department. Our DSD Dairy segment does not have contracts with many of its customers, including its largest customers, and most of its existing contracts are generally terminable at will by the customer.
 
WhiteWave-Morningstar — Our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment net sales are approximately 21% of our consolidated net sales in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. The WhiteWave-Morningstar segment


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manufactures, develops, markets and sells a variety of nationally branded soy, dairy and dairy-related products such as Silk soymilk and cultured soy products, Horizon Organic dairy and other products, International Delight coffee creamers, LAND O’LAKES creamers and fluid dairy products and Rachel’s Organic dairy products. Our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment also sells The Organic Cow® organic dairy products. We license the LAND O’LAKES name from a third party. With the addition of Morningstar, our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment now includes private label cultured and extended shelf life dairy products such as ice cream mix, sour and whipped cream, yogurt and cottage cheese. The WhiteWave-Morningstar segment sells its products to a variety of customers, including grocery stores, club stores, natural foods stores, mass merchandisers, convenience stores, drug stores, and foodservice outlets. The WhiteWave-Morningstar segment sells its products through its internal sales force and through independent brokers. Our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment does not have contracts with many of its customers, including its largest customers, and most of its existing contracts are generally terminable at will by the customer.
 
Recent Developments
 
Developments Since January 1, 2008
 
Current Dairy Environment — Rapidly increasing and record high dairy commodity costs created a challenging operating environment throughout 2007. While conventional raw milk prices decreased in the first six months of 2008 from the levels experienced in the fourth quarter of 2007, they remain significantly higher than prices in the first six months of the prior year. As a result of this extremely volatile commodity environment, we face unprecedented cost challenges in our DSD Dairy segment operations. Despite these cost challenges, we continue to focus on cost control and supply chain efficiency through initiatives such as the reduction in workforce executed late last fall, improved effectiveness in the pass through of costs to our customers, and our continued focus to drive productivity and efficiency within our operations.
 
Throughout most of 2007, the industry, including us, experienced an oversupply in organic raw milk. This oversupply led to aggressive discounting within this product category, particularly in the second half of 2007. In 2008, the supply and demand balance has improved, which has lessened the level of discounting. However, significant pricing pressures remain, particularly from private label products. Net price increases to our customers have not kept pace with the rising input cost of organic milk as upward pressure on pay prices to our farmers continues to reflect the sharp rise in feed and fuel costs experienced by our network of over 400 organic family farms.
 
Public Offering of Equity Securities — On March 5, 2008, we issued and sold 18.7 million shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share, in a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3. We received net proceeds of $400.0 million from the offering. The net proceeds from the offering were used to reduce debt outstanding under the revolving portion of our senior credit facility.
 
Acquisitions — During the first six months of 2008, our DSD Dairy segment completed three acquisitions. The aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions was approximately $61 million, including transaction costs. We have noted an increase in potential transaction activity. We attribute this increase in activity in part to higher commodity prices and tightening of financial markets.


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Results of Operations
 
The following table presents certain information concerning our financial results, including information presented as a percentage of net sales.
 
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30     Six Months Ended June 30  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    Dollars     Percent     Dollars     Percent     Dollars     Percent     Dollars     Percent  
                      (Dollars in millions)                    
 
Net sales
  $ 3,102.5       100.0 %   $ 2,843.6       100.0 %   $ 6,179.5       100.0 %   $ 5,473.4       100.0 %
Cost of sales
    2,363.2       76.2       2,155.6       75.8       4,751.6       76.9       4,098.1       74.9  
                                                                 
Gross profit(1)
    739.3       23.8       688.0       24.2       1,427.9       23.1       1,375.3       25.1  
Operating costs and expenses:
                                                               
Selling and distribution
    461.6       14.9       428.6       15.1       899.6       14.6       844.2       15.4  
General and administrative
    113.6       3.6       100.4       3.5       224.3       3.6       209.8       3.8  
Amortization of intangibles
    1.7       0.1       1.6       0.1       3.3       0.1       3.9       0.1  
Facility closing, reorganization and other costs
    5.2       0.1       3.8       0.1       7.4       0.1       9.6       0.2  
                                                                 
Total operating costs and expenses
    582.1       18.7       534.4       18.8       1,134.6       18.4       1,067.5       19.5  
                                                                 
Total operating income
  $ 157.2       5.1 %   $ 153.6       5.4 %   $ 293.3       4.7 %   $ 307.8       5.6 %
                                                                 
 
 
(1) As disclosed in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we include certain shipping and handling costs within selling and distribution expense. As a result, our gross profit may not be comparable to other entities that present all shipping and handling costs as a component of cost of sales.
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Quarter Ended June 30, 2007 — Consolidated Results
 
Net Sales — Net sales by segment are shown in the table below.
 
                                 
    Quarter Ended June 30  
                $ Increase/
    % Increase/
 
    2008     2007     (Decrease)     (Decrease)  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
DSD Dairy
  $ 2,450.2     $ 2,252.8     $ 197.4       8.8 %
WhiteWave-Morningstar
    652.3       590.8       61.5       10.4 %
                                 
Total
  $ 3,102.5     $ 2,843.6     $ 258.9       9.1 %
                                 
 
The increase in net sales was due to the following:
 
                                 
    Quarter Ended June 30, 2008
 
    vs Quarter Ended June 30, 2007  
                Pricing
       
                And Product
    Total Increase/
 
    Acquisitions     Volume     Mix Changes     (Decrease)  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
DSD Dairy
  $ 34.8     $ (5.9 )   $ 168.5     $ 197.4  
WhiteWave-Morningstar
          42.3       19.2       61.5  
                                 
Total
  $ 34.8     $ 36.4     $ 187.7     $ 258.9  
                                 
 
Net sales increased during the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the second quarter of 2007 primarily due to our more effective pass through of higher conventional milk prices, and other commodity costs in our DSD Dairy segment, as well as volume growth in our national brands and Morningstar operations.


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Cost of Sales — All expenses incurred to bring a product to completion are included in cost of sales, such as raw material, ingredient and packaging costs; labor costs; and plant and equipment costs, including costs to operate and maintain our coolers and freezers. Cost of sales increased by $207.6 million, or 9.6%, in the second quarter of 2008 from the second quarter of 2007 primarily due to higher volume and higher conventional and organic raw milk costs. The higher commodity prices, as well as relative pricing movement between raw skim milk and butterfat impacted other components of cost of sales.
 
Operating Costs and Expenses — Our operating expenses increased $47.7 million, or 8.9%, in the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Significant changes to operating costs and expenses include the following:
 
  •  Selling and distribution costs increased $33.0 million primarily due to higher fuel costs and third party freight.
 
  •  General and administrative costs increased $13.2 million primarily driven by increased personnel-related costs of $11.8 million.
 
  •  Net facility closing, reorganization and other costs increased $1.4 million from the second quarter of 2007. See Note 9 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our facility closing and reorganization activities.
 
Other (Income) Expense — Interest expense decreased to $76.5 million in the second quarter of 2008 from $102.5 million in the second quarter of 2007, primarily driven by the reduction in debt related to our $400 million paydown of the revolving portion of our senior credit facility with proceeds from our equity offering on March 5, 2008, as well as the paydown of debt with cash flow from operations. In addition, we wrote off $13.5 million in financing costs in the second quarter of 2007 due to the completion of our new senior credit facility and incurred $4.5 million of professional fees and other costs related to the payment of a special cash dividend.
 
Income Taxes — Income tax expense was recorded at an effective rate of 39.3% in the second quarter of 2008 compared to 39.5% in the second quarter of 2007. Our effective tax rate varies based on the relative earnings of our business units.
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Quarter Ended June 30, 2007 — Results by Segment
 
DSD Dairy
 
The key performance indicators of our DSD Dairy segment are sales volumes, gross profit and operating income.
 
                                 
    Quarter Ended June 30  
    2008     2007  
    Dollars     Percent     Dollars     Percent  
          (Dollars in millions)        
 
Net sales
  $ 2,450.2       100.0 %   $ 2,252.8       100.0 %
Cost of sales
    1,884.4       76.9       1,728.9       76.7  
                                 
Gross profit
    565.8       23.1       523.9       23.3  
Operating costs and expenses
    411.5       16.8       382.7       17.0  
                                 
Total segment operating income
  $ 154.3       6.3 %   $ 141.2       6.3 %
                                 


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Net Sales — The increase in our DSD Dairy segment’s net sales of 8.8% was due largely to the more effective pass through of higher conventional milk prices and other commodities, as well as acquisitions completed in 2008. Our DSD Dairy segment generally increases or decreases the prices of its fluid dairy products on a monthly basis in correlation to fluctuations in the costs of raw materials, packaging supplies and delivery costs. However, in some cases, we are competitively or contractually constrained with respect to the means and/or timing of price increases. This can have a negative impact on our DSD Dairy segment’s profitability. The following table sets forth the average monthly Class I “mover” and its components, as well as the average monthly Class II minimum prices for raw skim milk and butterfat for the second quarter of 2008 compared to the second quarter of 2007:
 
                         
    Quarter Ended June 30*  
    2008     2007     % Change  
 
Class I mover(1)
  $ 17.80     $ 16.25       10 %
Class I raw skim milk mover(1)(2)
    13.15       11.55       14  
Class I butterfat mover(3)(4)
    1.46       1.46        
Class II raw skim milk minimum(1)(2)
    10.59       11.59       (9 )
Class II butterfat minimum(3)(4)
    1.56       1.57       (1 )
 
 
The prices noted in this table are not the prices that we actually pay. The federal order minimum prices applicable at any given location for Class I raw skim milk or Class I butterfat are based on the Class I mover prices plus a location differential. Class II prices noted in the table are federal minimum prices, applicable at all locations. Our actual cost also includes producer premiums, procurement costs and other related charges that vary by location and supplier. Please see “Part I — Item 1. Business — Government Regulation — Milk Industry Regulation” in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and “— Known Trends and Uncertainties — Prices of Raw Milk and Other Inputs” below for a more complete description of raw milk pricing.
 
(1) Prices are per hundredweight.
 
(2) We process Class I raw skim milk and butterfat into fluid milk products.
 
(3) Prices are per pound.
 
(4) We process Class II raw skim milk and butterfat into products such as cottage cheese, creams and creamers, ice cream and sour cream.
 
Cost of Sales — All expenses incurred to bring a product to completion are included in cost of sales, such as raw material, ingredient and packaging costs; labor costs; and plant and equipment costs, including costs to operate and maintain our coolers and freezers. DSD Dairy’s cost of sales increased by $155.5 million, or 9.0%, in the second quarter of 2008 from the second quarter of 2007, primarily due to higher conventional raw milk costs, resin and packaging, and conversion costs. The higher commodity prices as well as relative pricing movement between raw skim milk and butterfat resulted and impacted other components of cost of sales.
 
Operating Costs and Expenses — DSD Dairy’s operating costs and expenses increased by $28.8 million, or 7.5%, during the second quarter of 2008 from the second quarter of 2007 primarily due to higher distribution costs of $25.0 million driven primarily by higher fuel and third party freight, higher personnel-related costs of $7.7 million, partially offset by lower advertising expense of $3.3 million. Our DSD Dairy segments’ operating expense as a percentage of net sales decreased to 16.8% in the second quarter of 2008 from 17.0% in the second quarter of 2007, primarily due to the improvement in our pass-through of higher raw milk costs and other commodities that outpaced growth in operating costs and expenses.


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WhiteWave-Morningstar
 
The key performance indicators of our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment are sales volumes, net sales dollars, gross profit and operating income.
 
                                 
    Quarter Ended June 30  
    2008     2007  
    Dollars     Percent     Dollars     Percent  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Net sales
  $ 652.3       100.0 %   $ 590.8       100.0 %
Cost of sales
    478.4       73.3       426.3       72.2  
                                 
Gross profit
    173.9       26.7       164.5       27.8  
Operating costs and expenses
    124.6       19.1       108.7       18.4  
                                 
Total segment operating income
  $ 49.3       7.6 %   $ 55.8       9.4 %
                                 
 
Net Sales — The increase in our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment’s net sales of 10.4% was driven by increased volume and increased pricing primarily in response to higher raw material costs. For the second quarter of 2008, total net sales for the WhiteWave brands increased 13.1% to $368.2 million, with continued strong sales growth across all of our key brands. Silk net sales increased more than 10% driven by our Plus line, particularly our DHA enhanced product and increased marketing support. International Delight net sales increased in the high single digits, even as volumes slowed a bit in the face of increased pricing, as well as heightened competitor activity. LAND O’LAKES also grew net sales in the high single digits, primarily as a result of commodity-related price increases. Net sales of Horizon Organic branded products increased over 20% in the quarter driven by continued distribution expansion and innovation. Morningstar also posted strong sales growth in the quarter, increasing net sales 7.1% to $284.1 million primarily due to higher volumes.
 
The primary raw material used in our organic milk-based products is organic raw milk. We generally enter into supply agreements with organic dairy farmers with typical terms of one to two years, which obligate us to purchase certain minimum quantities. In the past, the industry-wide demand for organic raw milk has generally exceeded supply, resulting in our inability to fully meet customer demand. However, in 2006 economic incentives for conventional farmers to begin the transition to organic farming combined with a change in the organic farm transition regulations dramatically increased the growth of supply in 2007. This oversupply led to significant discounting and aggressive distribution expansion by processors in an effort to stimulate incremental demand and sell their supply in the organic milk market. Faced with the potential of losing market share in the organic milk market, we made the strategic decision to defend the long-term value of the Horizon Organic brand by increasing our price competitiveness and marketing investment behind the brand in 2007. In 2008, the supply and demand balance has improved, which has lessened the level of discounting. However, the impact of price increases has been offset by higher raw organic milk and other costs. In addition, significant pricing pressures remain, particularly from private label products.
 
Cost of Sales — WhiteWave-Morningstar’s cost of sales increased by $52.1 million, or 12.2%, in the second quarter of 2008 from the second quarter of 2007 primarily driven by higher volumes, but also by higher raw material costs, particularly raw organic milk, due to sharp inflation in organic feed costs.
 
Operating Costs and Expenses — WhiteWave-Morningstar’s operating costs and expenses increased by $15.9 million, or 14.6%, during the second quarter of 2008 from the second quarter of 2007 primarily due to higher distribution costs of $5.0 million driven by higher volumes and rising fuel costs; increased general and administrative expense of $5.5 million primarily due to higher professional fees and personnel-related costs; as well as higher selling and marketing expense of $4.9 million primarily related to higher advertising costs.
 
Although WhiteWave-Morningstar net sales were higher, with strong sales growth across all of our key brands and in the Morningstar business, our operating profits were 12% below year ago levels in the quarter. While the majority of the portfolio did increase profitability in the quarter, this progress was offset primarily by continued challenges of our Horizon Organic branded products and to a lesser degree due to increased


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selling and general and administrative expenses related to increased marketing expense and personnel-related costs.
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 — Consolidated Results
 
Net Sales — Net sales by segment are shown in the table below.
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30  
                $ Increase/
    % Increase/
 
    2008     2007     (Decrease)     (Decrease)  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
DSD Dairy
  $ 4,908.7     $ 4,352.9     $ 555.8       12.8 %
WhiteWave-Morningstar
    1,270.8       1,120.5       150.3       13.4 %
                                 
Total
  $ 6,179.5     $ 5,473.4     $ 706.1       12.9 %
                                 
 
The increase in net sales was due to the following:
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
    vs Six Months Ended June 30, 2007  
                Pricing
       
                And Product
    Total Increase/
 
    Acquisitions     Volume     Mix Changes     (Decrease)  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
DSD Dairy
  $ 59.0     $ (33.0 )   $ 529.8     $ 555.8  
WhiteWave-Morningstar
    19.6       81.7       49.0       150.3  
                                 
Total
  $ 78.6     $ 48.7     $ 578.8     $ 706.1  
                                 
 
Net sales increased during the first six months of 2008 as compared to the first six months of 2007 primarily due to our more effective pass through of higher conventional milk prices, and other commodity costs in our DSD Dairy segment; volume growth in our national brands and Morningstar operations, as well as acquisitions completed in 2008.
 
Cost of Sales — All expenses incurred to bring a product to completion are included in cost of sales, such as raw material, ingredient and packaging costs; labor costs; and plant and equipment costs, including costs to operate and maintain our coolers and freezers. Cost of sales increased by $653.5 million, or 15.9%, in the first six months of 2008 from the first six months of 2007 primarily due to higher volume and higher conventional and organic raw milk costs. The higher commodity prices, as well as relative pricing movement between raw skim milk and butterfat, impacted other components of cost of sales.
 
Operating Costs and Expenses — Our operating expenses increased $67.1 million, or 6.3%, in the first six months of 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Significant changes to operating costs and expenses include the following:
 
  •  Selling and distribution costs increased $55.4 million primarily due to higher fuel costs and third party freight.
 
  •  General and administrative costs increased $14.5 million on primarily driven by increases in personnel-related costs of $13.1 million.
 
  •  Net facility closing, reorganization and other costs decreased $2.2 million from the first six months of 2007. See Note 9 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our facility closing and reorganization activities.
 
Other (Income) Expense — Interest expense increased to $160.3 million in the first six months of 2008 from $154.7 million in the first six months of 2007, primarily due to a higher average debt balance related to the timing of our special cash dividend on April 2, 2007. In addition, we wrote off $13.5 million in financing costs in the first six months of 2007 due to the competition of our new senior credit facility and incurred $4.9 million of professional fees and other costs related to the payment of a special cash dividend.


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Income Taxes — Income tax expense was recorded at an effective rate of 39.8% in the first six months of 2008 compared to 38.3% in the first six months of 2007. Our effective tax rate varies based on the relative earnings of our business units. During the first six months of 2008, our income tax rate was unfavorably impacted by changes to certain state tax rates and regulations.
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 — Results by Segment
 
DSD Dairy
 
The key performance indicators of our DSD Dairy segment are sales volumes, gross profit and operating income.
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30  
    2008     2007  
    Dollars     Percent     Dollars     Percent  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Net sales
  $ 4,908.7       100.0 %   $ 4,352.9       100.0 %
Cost of sales
    3,818.2       77.8       3,288.9       75.6  
                                 
Gross profit
    1,090.5       22.2       1,064.0       24.4  
Operating costs and expenses
    805.3       16.4       769.1       17.7  
                                 
Total segment operating income
  $ 285.2       5.8 %   $ 294.9       6.7 %
                                 
 
Net Sales — The increase in our DSD Dairy segment’s net sales of 12.8% was due largely to our more effective pass through of higher conventional milk prices and other commodities, as well as acquisitions completed in 2008. Our DSD Dairy segment generally increases or decreases the prices of its fluid dairy products on a monthly basis in correlation to fluctuations in the costs of raw materials, packaging supplies and delivery costs. However, in some cases, we are competitively or contractually constrained with respect to the means and/or timing of price increases. This can have a negative impact on our DSD Dairy segment’s profitability. The following table sets forth the average monthly Class I “mover” and its components, as well as the average monthly Class II minimum prices for raw skim milk and butterfat for the first six months of 2008 compared to the first six months of 2007:
 
                         
    Six Months Ended June 30*  
    2008     2007     % Change  
 
Class I mover(1)
  $ 18.46     $ 15.00       23 %
Class I raw skim milk mover(1)(2)
    14.00       10.50       33  
Class I butterfat mover(3)(4)
    1.42       1.39       2  
Class II raw skim milk minimum(1)(2)
    12.17       10.20       19  
Class II butterfat minimum(3)(4)
    1.45       1.45        
 
 
The prices noted in this table are not the prices that we actually pay. The federal order minimum prices applicable at any given location for Class I raw skim milk or Class I butterfat are based on the Class I mover prices plus a location differential. Class II prices noted in the table are federal minimum prices, applicable at all locations. Our actual cost also includes producer premiums, procurement costs and other related charges that vary by location and supplier. Please see “Part I — Item 1. Business — Government Regulation — Milk Industry Regulation” in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and “— Known Trends and Uncertainties — Prices of Raw Milk and Other Inputs” below for a more complete description of raw milk pricing.
 
(1) Prices are per hundredweight.
 
(2) We process Class I raw skim milk and butterfat into fluid milk products.
 
(3) Prices are per pound.
 
(4) We process Class II raw skim milk and butterfat into products such as cottage cheese, creams and creamers, ice cream and sour cream.


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Cost of Sales — All expenses incurred to bring a product to completion are included in cost of sales, such as raw material, ingredient and packaging costs; labor costs; and plant and equipment costs, including costs to operate and maintain our coolers and freezers. DSD Dairy’s cost of sales increased by $529.3 million, or 16.1%, in the first six months of 2008 from the first six months of 2007, primarily due to higher conventional raw milk costs, resin and packaging, and conversion costs. The higher commodity prices as well as relative pricing movement between raw skim milk and butterfat resulted and impacted other components of cost of sales.
 
Operating Costs and Expenses — DSD Dairy’s operating costs and expenses increased $36.2 million, or 4.7%, during the first six months of 2008 from the first six months of 2007. The increase was primarily due to higher distribution costs of $37.3 million driven primarily by higher fuel and third party freight, higher personnel-related costs of $8.6 million, partially offset by lower advertising expense of $6.8 million. Our DSD Dairy segments’ operating expense as a percentage of net sales decreased to 16.4% in the first six months of 2008 from 17.7% in the first six months of 2007, primarily due to the increase in sales in response to higher commodity costs that outpaced growth in operating costs and expenses.
 
WhiteWave-Morningstar
 
The key performance indicators of our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment are sales volumes, net sales dollars, gross profit and operating income.
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30  
    2008     2007  
    Dollars     Percent     Dollars     Percent  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Net sales
  $ 1,270.8       100.0 %   $ 1,120.5       100.0 %
Cost of sales
    932.7       73.4       808.5       72.2  
                                 
Gross profit
    338.1       26.6       312.0       27.8  
Operating costs and expenses
    243.4       19.2       211.0       18.8  
                                 
Total segment operating income
  $ 94.7       7.4 %   $ 101.0       9.0 %
                                 
 
Net Sales — The increase in our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment’s net sales of 13.4% was driven by increased volume and pricing primarily in response to higher raw material costs. For the first six months of the year, total net sales for the WhiteWave brands increased 12.9% to $731.7 million, with continued strong sales growth across all of our key brands. Silk net sales increased more than 10% driven by our Plus line, particularly our DHA enhanced product and increased marketing support. International Delight net sales increased in the high single digits, even as volumes slowed a bit in the face of increased pricing, as well as heightened competitor activity. LAND O’LAKES also grew net sales in the high single digits, primarily as a result of commodity-related price increases. Net sales of Horizon Organic branded products increased over 20% in the first six months on even higher volume driven by distribution expansion and innovation. Morningstar also posted strong sales growth in the first six months, increasing net sales 14.1% to $539.1 million, with the benefit of an acquisition completed in March 2007.
 
The primary raw material used in our organic milk-based products is organic raw milk. We generally enter into supply agreements with organic dairy farmers with typical terms of one to two years, which obligate us to purchase certain minimum quantities. In the past, the industry-wide demand for organic raw milk has generally exceeded supply, resulting in our inability to fully meet customer demand. However, in 2006 economic incentives for conventional farmers to begin the transition to organic farming combined with a change in the organic farm transition regulations dramatically increased the growth of supply in 2007. This oversupply led to significant discounting and aggressive distribution expansion by processors in an effort to stimulate incremental demand and sell their supply in the organic milk market. Faced with the potential of losing market share in the organic milk market, we made the strategic decision to defend the long-term value of the Horizon Organic brand by increasing our price competitiveness and marketing investment behind the brand in 2007. In 2008, the supply and demand balance has improved, which has lessened the level of discounting. However, the impact of price increases has been offset by higher raw organic milk and


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other costs. In addition, significant pricing pressures remain, particularly from private label products.
 
Cost of Sales — WhiteWave-Morningstar’s cost of sales increased by $124.2 million, or 15.4%, in the first six months of 2008 from the first six months of 2007 primarily driven by higher volumes, but also by higher raw material costs, particularly raw organic milk, due to the sharp inflation in organic feed costs.
 
Operating Costs and Expenses — WhiteWave-Morningstar’s operating costs and expenses increased $32.4 million, or 15.4%, during the first six months of 2008 from the first six months of 2007 primarily due to higher distribution costs of $9.7 million driven by higher volumes and rising fuel costs; increased general and administrative expense of $9.3 million primarily due to higher professional fees and personnel-related costs; as well as higher selling and marketing expense of $12.6 million primarily related to higher advertising costs.
 
Although WhiteWave-Morningstar’s net sales were higher, with strong sales growth across all of our key brands and in the Morningstar business, our operating profits were 6% below year ago levels in the first six months of the year. While the majority of the portfolio did increase profitability in the first six months of the year, this progress was offset primarily by continued challenges of our Horizon Organic branded products and to a lesser degree due to increased selling and general and administrative expenses related to increased marketing expense and personnel-related costs.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Historical Cash Flow
 
During the first six months of 2008, we met our working capital needs with cash flow from operations. Net cash provided by operating activities increased $144.8 million to $315.3 million in the first six months of 2008 compared to $170.5 million for the same period in 2007. The impact of lower operating income in the first six months was more than offset by the decrease in working capital requirements due in part to the reduction in accounts receivable in the first six months of 2008 compared to the prior year.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $161.1 million in the first six months of 2008 compared to $216.9 million in the first six months of 2007. In the first six months of 2008, we made approximately $105.8 million in capital expenditures and we completed three acquisitions requiring the use of approximately $61 million in cash. In the first six months of 2007, we made approximately $103.1 million in capital expenditures and our Morningstar platform acquired Friendship Dairies, requiring the use of approximately $125.8 million in cash.
 
In the first six months of 2008 we reduced our debt by approximately $562.9 million with cash generated from operations and an equity offering completed in March 2008. We issued and sold 18.7 million shares of our common stock resulting in net proceeds of approximately $400 million from the offering.
 
Financial Covenants
 
Under the senior secured credit facility, we are required to maintain certain financial covenants, including, but not limited to, maximum leverage and minimum interest coverage ratios. As of June 30, 2008, we were in compliance with all covenants contained in this agreement. We currently have a maximum permitted leverage ratio of 6.25 times consolidated funded indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA for the prior four consecutive quarters, each as defined under and calculated in accordance with the terms of our senior secured credit facility and our receivables facility. As of June 30, 2008, this leverage ratio was 5.48 times. The maximum permitted leverage ratio under both the senior secured credit facility and the receivables facility will decline to 5.75 times as of December 31, 2008. We anticipate further reductions of borrowings under our revolving credit facility over the balance of 2008, and expect our leverage ratio to be below 5.25 times as of December 31, 2008.


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Contractual Obligations
 
Except for the reduction of our debt due to funds from our equity offering and cash flow from operations, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to the information provided with respect to our contractual obligations, including indebtedness and purchase and lease obligations, as disclosed in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Other Long-Term Liabilities
 
We offer pension benefits through various defined benefit pension plans and also offer certain health care and life insurance benefits to eligible employees and their eligible dependents upon the retirement of such employees. Reported costs of providing non-contributory defined pension benefits and other postretirement benefits are dependent upon numerous factors, assumptions and estimates. For example, these costs are impacted by actual employee demographics (including age, compensation levels and employment periods), the level of contributions made to the plan and earnings on plan assets. Our pension plan assets are primarily made up of equity and fixed income investments. Changes made to the provisions of the plan may impact current and future pension costs. Fluctuations in actual equity market returns, as well as changes in general interest rates may result in increased or decreased pension costs in future periods. Pension and postretirement costs also may be significantly affected by changes in key actuarial assumptions, including anticipated rates of return on plan assets and the discount rates used in determining the projected benefit obligation and pension costs.
 
We expect to contribute approximately $22.5 million to the pension plans and approximately $2.3 million to the postretirement health plans in 2008.
 
Other Commitments and Contingencies
 
We are not party to, nor are our properties the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings other than set forth in Note 11 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and in Item 1. Legal Proceedings contained in Part II of this Form 10-Q. However, we are party from time to time to certain claims, litigation, audits and investigations. We believe that we have established adequate reserves to satisfy any potential liability we may have under all such claims, litigations, audits and investigations that are currently pending. In our opinion, the settlement of any such currently pending or threatened matter is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
We also have the following commitments and contingent liabilities, in addition to contingent liabilities related to ordinary course litigation, investigations and audits:
 
  •  Certain indemnification obligations related to businesses that we have divested;
 
  •  Certain contingent obligations related to milk supply arrangements;
 
  •  Certain lease obligations, which require us to guarantee the minimum value of the leased asset at the end of the lease; and
 
  •  Selected levels of property and casualty risks, primarily related to employee health care, workers’ compensation claims and other casualty losses.
 
Future Capital Requirements
 
During 2008, we intend to invest a total of approximately $275 million in capital expenditures primarily for our existing manufacturing facilities and distribution capabilities. We expect cash interest to be approximately $305 million based on anticipated debt levels and interest rate expectations. Cash interest excludes amortization of deferred financing fees and bond discounts of approximately $10.0 million. The portion of our long-term debt due within the next 12 months totals $283.8 million through June 2009. We expect that for the foreseeable future our cash flow from operations and borrowings under our senior credit facility will be sufficient to meet our mandatory debt repayments and future capital requirements. At August 1, 2008,


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approximately $1.34 billion was available under the revolving credit facility, subject to the limitations of our credit agreement.
 
Known Trends and Uncertainties
 
Prices of Raw Milk and Other Inputs
 
DSD Dairy — The primary raw material used in our DSD Dairy segment is raw conventional milk (which contains both raw milk and butterfat). The federal government and certain state governments set minimum prices for raw milk, and those prices are set on a monthly basis. The regulated minimum prices differ based on how the raw milk is utilized. Raw milk processed into fluid milk is priced at the Class I price, and raw milk processed into products such as cottage cheese, creams and creamers, ice cream and sour cream is priced at the Class II price. Generally, we pay the federal minimum prices for raw milk, plus certain producer premiums (or “over-order” premiums) and location differentials. We also incur other raw milk procurement costs in some locations (such as hauling, field personnel, etc.). A change in the federal minimum price does not necessarily mean an identical change in our total raw milk costs, as over-order premiums may increase or decrease. This relationship is different in every region of the country, and sometimes within a region based on supplier arrangements. However, in general, the overall change in our raw milk costs can be linked to the change in federal minimum prices. Because our Class II products typically have a higher fat content than that contained in raw milk, we also purchase bulk cream for use in some of our Class II products. Bulk cream is typically purchased based on a multiple of the AA butter price on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”).
 
In general, our DSD Dairy segment changes the prices that it charges for Class I dairy products on a monthly basis, as the costs of raw milk, packaging, fuel and other materials fluctuate. Prices for some Class II products are also changed monthly while others are changed from time to time as circumstances warrant. However, there can be a lag between the timing of a raw material cost increase or decrease and a corresponding price change to our customers, especially in the case of Class II butterfat because Class II butterfat prices for each month are not announced by the government until after the end of that month. Also, in some cases we are competitively or contractually constrained with respect to the implementation of price changes. This can have a negative impact on the DSD Dairy’s profitability and can cause volatility in our earnings. Our sales and operating profit margin fluctuate with the price of our raw materials and other inputs.
 
In the first six months of 2008, we experienced significant fluctuations in conventional raw milk prices. There continues to be significant volatility in the pricing of conventional raw milk and we anticipate that volatility to continue throughout 2008. Raw milk, butterfat and cream prices are difficult to predict, and we change our forecasts frequently based on current market activity. The DSD Dairy segment generally has been effective at passing through the changes in the prices of underlying commodities. However, the pass through is not perfect when prices move up steadily over a period of several months.
 
Our DSD Dairy segment purchases approximately four million gallons of diesel fuel per month to operate its extensive DSD system. Another significant raw material used by our DSD Dairy segment is resin, which is a petroleum-based product used to make plastic bottles. We purchase approximately 27 million pounds of resin and bottles per month. The price of diesel and resin are subject to fluctuations based on changes in crude oil prices. We have experienced increased fuel and resin costs during 2008, and we expect prices of both resin and diesel fuel to fluctuate throughout 2008.
 
WhiteWave-Morningstar — The primary raw material used in our soy-based products is organic soybeans. Organic soybeans are generally available from several suppliers and we are not dependent on any single supplier for these products. Consistent with the general inflationary pressure and volatility currently existing in the commodities markets, the cost of organic soybeans continues to rise. We expect to adequately source our soybean requirements; however, there could be substantial pressure on our soy-based product operating margins in 2009.
 
The primary raw material used in our organic milk-based products is organic raw milk. We currently purchase organic raw milk from a network of over 400 dairy farmers across the United States. We also produce approximately 20% of our own organic raw milk needs in the U.S. at two organic farms that we own


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and operate and an additional farm that we lease and have contracted with a third party to manage. We generally enter into supply agreements with organic dairy farmers with typical terms of one to two years, which obligate us to purchase certain minimum quantities. In the past, the industry-wide demand for organic raw milk has generally exceeded supply, resulting in our inability to fully meet customer demand. However, due to the recent industry efforts to increase the supply of organic raw milk, in 2007 we experienced a significant oversupply of organic raw milk that increased competitive pressure from both branded and private label participants. In 2008, the supply and demand balance has improved, which has lessened the level of discounting. However, the impact of price increases has been offset by higher raw organic milk and other costs. In addition, significant pricing pressures remain, particularly from private label products.
 
Competitive Environment
 
There has been significant consolidation in the retail grocery industry in recent years, and this trend is continuing. As our customer base consolidates, we expect competition to intensify as we compete for the business of fewer customers. There can be no assurance that we will be able to keep our existing customers, or gain new customers. There are several large regional grocery chains that have captive dairy operations. As the consolidation of the grocery industry continues, we could lose sales if any one or more of our existing customers were to be sold to a chain with captive dairy operations.
 
Many of our retail customers have become increasingly price sensitive in the current intensely competitive environment. Over the past few years, we have been subject to a number of competitive bidding situations in our DSD Dairy segment, which reduced our profitability on sales to several customers. In bidding situations, we are subject to the risk of losing certain customers altogether. In addition, we are beginning to see higher levels of price competition and higher resistance to pricing in certain areas of our business. We expect these trends to continue and intensify. The loss of any of our largest customers could have a material adverse impact on our financial results. We do not have contracts with many of our customers, including our largest customers, and most of our existing contracts are generally terminable at will by the customer.
 
Tax Rate
 
Income tax expense was recorded at an effective rate of 39.8% in the first six months of 2008. Our tax rate during the first six months of 2007 was 38.3%. We estimate that our effective tax rate will be approximately 40% for the full year 2008. Changes in the relative profitability of our operating segments, as well as changes to federal and state tax laws, may cause the rate to change from historical rates.
 
See “Part II — Item 1A — Risk Factors” below and “Part I — Item 1A — Risk Factors” in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of various other risks and uncertainties concerning our business.


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Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
There have been no material changes in our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk as provided in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures
 
Controls Evaluation and Related Certifications
 
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, referred to herein as “Disclosure Controls”) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. The controls evaluation was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Based upon our most recent controls evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our Disclosure Controls were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and terms of the SEC.
 
Attached as exhibits to this quarterly report are certifications of the CEO and the CFO, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. This Controls and Procedures section includes the information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the certifications and it should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
During the quarter covered by this report, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II — Other Information
 
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
 
We are not party to, nor are our properties the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings, other than as set forth below. However, we are party from time to time to certain claims, litigation, audits and investigations. We believe that we have established adequate reserves to satisfy any potential liability we may have under all such claims, litigations, audits and investigations that are currently pending. In our opinion, the settlement of any such currently pending or threatened matter is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
We were named, among several defendants, in two purported class action antitrust complaints filed on July 5, 2007. The complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, Columbia Division, and allege generally that we and others in the milk industry worked together to limit the price Southeastern dairy farmers are paid for their raw milk and to deny these farmers access to fluid Grade A milk processing facilities (“dairy farmer actions”). A third purported class action antitrust complaint (“retailer action”) was filed on August 9, 2007 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, Greenville Division. The complaint in the retailer action was amended on March 28, 2008. The amended complaint alleges generally that we, either acting alone or in conjunction with others in the milk industry, lessened competition in the Southeastern United States for the sale of processed fluid Grade A milk to retail outlets and other customers, and that the defendants’ conduct also artificially inflated retail prices for direct milk purchasers. Four additional purported class action complaints were filed on August 27, 2007, October 3, 2007, November 15, 2007 and February 13, 2008 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, Greenville Division. The allegations in these complaints are similar to those in the dairy farmer actions.
 
On January 7, 2008 a United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transferred all of the pending cases to the Eastern District of Tennessee, Greenville Division. On April 1, 2008, the Eastern District Court ordered the consolidation of the six dairy farmer actions, and ordered the retailer action to be administratively consolidated with the coordinated dairy farmer actions. A motion to dismiss the dairy farmer actions was denied on May 20, 2008, and an amended consolidated complaint was filed by the dairy farmer plaintiffs on June 20, 2008. A motion to dismiss the retailer action is currently pending before the Court. These matters are currently in discovery and we intend to vigorously defend them.
 
On January 18, 2008, our subsidiary, Kohler Mix Specialties, LLC (“Kohler”), was named as defendant in a civil complaint filed in the Superior Court, Judicial District of Hartford. The plaintiff in the case is the Commissioner of Environmental Protection of the State of Connecticut. The complaint alleges generally that Kohler improperly discharged wastewater into the waters of the State of Connecticut, and bypassed certain wastewater treatment equipment. The plaintiff is seeking injunctive relief and civil penalties with respect to the claims. We are currently investigating the matter and the claims presented.
 
At this time, it is not possible for us to predict the ultimate outcome of the matters set forth above.
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than as set forth below.
 
Availability and Changes in Raw Material and Other Input Costs Can Adversely Affect Us
 
Raw skim milk is the most significant raw material that we use in our DSD Dairy segment. Organic raw milk, organic soybeans and sugar are significant inputs utilized by our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment. The prices of these materials increase and decrease based on supply and demand, and in some cases, governmental regulation. Weather, including the heightened impact of weather events related to climate change, also affects the availability and pricing of these inputs. In many cases we are able to adjust our pricing to reflect changes in raw material costs. Volatility in the cost of our raw materials can adversely affect our performance as price


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changes often lag changes in costs. These lags tend to erode our profit margins. Furthermore, cost increases may exceed the price increases we are able to pass along to our customers. Extremely high raw material costs also can put downward pressure on our margins and our volumes. In 2007, we experienced rapidly rising and all time-high prices in conventional raw milk prices, and in the first six months of 2008, we experienced significant fluctuations in conventional raw milk prices. There continues to be significant volatility in the pricing of conventional raw milk and we anticipate that volatility to continue throughout 2008.
 
Throughout most of 2007, the industry, including us, experienced an oversupply in organic raw milk. This oversupply led to significant discounting and aggressive distribution expansion by processors in an effort to stimulate incremental demand and sell their supply in the organic milk market. In 2008, the supply and demand balance has improved, which has lessened the level of discounting. However, the impact of price increases has been offset by higher raw organic milk and other costs. In addition, significant pricing pressures remain, particularly from private label products. Uncertainties surrounding organic milk supply, increased costs associated with organic farming, and competitive pressures could continue to negatively impact the profitability of our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment.
 
Because our DSD Dairy segment delivers the majority of its products directly to customers through its “direct store delivery” system, we are a large consumer of fuel. Similarly, our WhiteWave-Morningstar segment is impacted by the costs of petroleum-based products through the use of common carriers in delivering their products. We utilize a significant amount of resin, which is the primary component used in our plastic bottles. Resin supplies have from time to time been insufficient to meet demand. We have experienced increased fuel and resin costs during 2008, and further increases in fuel and resin prices can adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, a disruption in our ability to secure an adequate resin supply could adversely affect our operations.
 
Consistent with the general inflationary pressure and volatility currently existing in the commodities markets, the cost of organic soybeans continues to rise. We expect to adequately source our soybean requirements; however, there could be substantial pressure on our soy-based product operating margins in 2009.
 
The Consolidation of Retail Customers May Put Pressures on Our Operating Margins and Profitability.
 
Our customers such as supermarkets, warehouse clubs and food distributors, have consolidated in recent years and consolidation is expected to continue. These consolidations have produced large, sophisticated customers with increased buying power. Some of these customers are vertically integrated and may use shelf space currently used for our products for their private label products. In addition, our large retail customers may seek to use their position to improve their profitability through improved efficiency, lower pricing and increased promotional programs. We are beginning to see higher levels of price competition and higher resistance to pricing in certain areas of our business. If we are unable to use our scale, marketing expertise, product innovation and category leadership positions to respond to these trends, our volume growth could slow or we may need to lower prices or increase promotional spending for our products, any of which would adversely affect our profitability.
 
We Must Identify Changing Consumer Preferences and Develop and Offer Products to Meet Their Preferences.
 
Consumer preferences evolve over time and the success of our products depends on our ability to identify the tastes, dietary and purchasing habits of consumers and to offer products that appeal to their preferences. Introduction of new products and product extensions requires significant development and marketing investment. Currently, we believe consumers are trending toward health and wellness beverages. Although we have increased our innovation efforts and spend in order to capitalize on this trend, there are currently several global competitors with greater resources with whom we compete in these areas. In addition, as consumers become increasingly aware of climate change and the sources of greenhouse gas emissions, to which agriculture, including dairy farming, is a contributor, their preferences and purchasing decisions may change.


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If our products fail to meet consumer preferences, the return on our investment in those areas will be less than anticipated and our product strategy may not succeed.
 
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
On May 22, 2008, we held our annual meeting of stockholders. At the annual meeting, we submitted the following matters to a vote of our stockholders:
 
  •  The re-election of Tom C. Davis, Stephen L. Green, Joseph S. Hardin, Jr. and John R. Muse as members of our Board of Directors for a three-year term, and
 
  •  The ratification of our Board of Directors’ selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our registered independent public accountants for fiscal year 2008.
 
At the annual meeting, the stockholders re-elected the directors named above and ratified the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our registered independent public accountants. Following the meeting, the following directors continued their term in office: Gregg L. Engles, Lewis M. Collens, Janet Hill, Hector M. Nevares, Pete Schenkel, Jim L. Turner, Alan J. Bernon and Ron Kirk. Mr. Bernon resigned as a director effective May 26, 2008.
 
The vote of the stockholders with respect to each such matter was as follows:
 
                                 
          Votes
    Votes
       
Nominee/Proposal
  Votes For     Withheld     Against     Abstain  
 
Tom C. Davis
    124,914,906       7,766,091              
Stephen L. Green
    109,237,695       23,443,302              
Joseph S. Hardin, Jr. 
    109,393,436       23,287,561              
John R. Muse
    112,008,021       20,672,976              
Selection of registered independent public accountants
    130,373,807             1,122,831       1,191,589  
 
There were no broker non-votes with respect to these matters.
 
Item 5.   Other Information
 
On May 21, 2008, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (the “Committee”) approved an amendment to our Stock Option/Restricted Stock Unit Grant Guidelines (the “Guidelines”). Beginning in 2009, our policies require that annual stock option and restricted stock unit grants to senior executives and other employees be made by the Committee at a meeting held in February of each year on the third business day following the public release of our financial results for the prior year. The Committee has the ability to postpone the annual grant date if circumstances warrant such postponement. There were no other changes to the Guidelines as described in our Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on April 21, 2008.


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Item 6.   Exhibits
 
         
  10 .1   Amendment No. 3 to Fifth Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement and Limited Waiver dated March 31, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).
  10 .2   Amendment No. 4 to Fifth Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement dated April 4, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).
  10 .3   Amendment No. 5 to Fifth Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement and Limited Waiver dated April 30, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 1, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).
  *10 .4   First Amended Independent Contractor and Noncompetition Agreement by and between Pete Schenkel and Dean Foods Company dated April 4, 2008 (filed herewith).
  *10 .5   Agreement by and between Michelle P. Goolsby and Dean Foods Company dated June 26, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 27, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).
  *10 .6   Agreement by and between Steven J. Kemps and Dean Foods Company dated July 8, 2008 (filed herewith).
  *10 .7   Change in Control Agreement by and between Steven J. Kemps and Dean Foods Company dated August 1, 2008 (filed herewith).
  *10 .8   Form of Director’s Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Dean Foods Company 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (filed herewith).
  *10 .9   Form of Director’s Master Restricted Stock Agreement under the Dean Foods Company 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (filed herewith).
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
  32 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
  32 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
  99     Supplemental Financial Information for Dean Holding Company (filed herewith).
 
 
This exhibit is a management or compensatory agreement.


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Table of Contents

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
DEAN FOODS COMPANY
 
   
/s/  Ronald L. McCrummen
Ronald L. McCrummen
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
 
August 8, 2008


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