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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
Commission File Number 001-31648
EURONET WORLDWIDE, INC.
(Exact name of the Registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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74-2806888
(I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
4601 COLLEGE BOULEVARD
SUITE 300
LEAWOOD, KANSAS 66211
(913) 327-4200
(Address and telephone number of the Registrants principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.02 par value
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by a check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by a check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13
or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2006, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity
held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $1,252 million. The aggregate market
value was determined based on the closing price of the Common Stock on June 30, 2006.
At
February 23, 2007, the registrant had 37,733,605 shares of common stock (the Common
Stock) outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2007,
which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after
December 31, 2006, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
General Overview
Euronet Worldwide, Inc. (Euronet or the Company) is a leading electronic payments
provider, offering automated teller machine (ATM) and point-of-sale (POS) operation and
management services; card outsourcing services; software solutions; money transfer and bill payment
services; and electronic prepaid top-up services to financial institutions, mobile operators and
retailers. We operate and service the largest independent pan-European ATM network and the largest
national private shared ATM network in India. We are also one of the largest providers of prepaid
processing, or top-up services, for prepaid mobile airtime. We have processing centers in the U.S.,
Europe and Asia and have 17 principal offices in Europe, four in the Asia-Pacific region; four in
the U.S. and one in the Middle East. We serve clients in approximately 100 countries. Our executive
offices are located in Leawood, Kansas, U.S.
As of December 31, 2006, we operated in three principal business segments:
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An EFT Processing Segment, in which we process transactions for a
network of 8,885 ATMs and more than 44,000 POS terminals across
Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific. We provide
comprehensive electronic payment and transaction processing
solutions consisting of ATM network participation; outsourced ATM,
POS and card management solutions; and electronic recharge services
for prepaid mobile airtime purchases via an ATM or directly from
the handset. |
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A Prepaid Processing Segment, through which we provide distribution
of prepaid mobile airtime and other prepaid products and
collections services. Including terminals owned by unconsolidated
subsidiaries, we operate a network of more than 296,000 POS
terminals providing electronic processing of prepaid mobile airtime
top-up services across more than 161,000 retail locations in the
U.S., Europe, Africa and Asia Pacific. This segment also includes
our money transfer and bill payment business, Euronet Payments &
Remittance, Inc. (Euronet Payments & Remittance). We provide
electronic consumer money transfer services from the U.S. to
destinations in Latin America, China, India and the Philippines and
most recently from the U.K. to India. We also offer bill payment
services to customers within the U.S., the U.K. and Poland. |
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A Software Solutions Segment, through which we offer a suite of
integrated electronic financial transaction software solutions for
electronic payment and transaction delivery systems. We have added
a leading global credit card issuing and merchant acquiring system
to our existing portfolio of software solutions through Euronet
Essentis Ltd., which was formed upon the 2006 acquisition of
U.K.-based Essentis Limited. |
Historical Perspective
The first company in the Euronet group was established in 1994 as a Hungarian limited liability
company. We began operations in 1995, setting up a processing center and installing our first ATMs
in Budapest, Hungary. We commenced operations in Poland and Germany in 1995 and 1996, respectively.
The Euronet group was reorganized on March 6, 1997 in connection with its initial public offering,
and at that time the operating entities of the Euronet group became wholly owned subsidiaries of
Euronet Services Inc., a Delaware corporation. We changed our name from Euronet Services Inc. to
Euronet Worldwide, Inc. in August 2001.
Until December 1998, we devoted substantially all of our resources to establishing and
expanding our ATM network and outsourced ATM management services business in Central Europe
(including Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic and Croatia) and Germany. In December 1998, we
acquired Arkansas Systems, Inc. (now known as Euronet USA), a U.S.-based company that produces
electronic payment systems software for retail financial institutions internationally and that was
a leading electronic payment software system for the IBM iSeries (formerly AS/400) platform. As a
result of this acquisition, we were able to offer a broader and more complete line of services and
solutions to the retail banking market, including software solutions related not only to ATMs, but
also to POS devices, credit and debit card operations, the Internet, and telephone and mobile
banking. We have invested in software research, development and delivery capabilities and have
integrated our EFT Processing Segment and Software Solutions Segment. These two complementary
segments present cross-selling opportunities within our combined customer base. We also use the
electronic payment software system owned by Euronet USA in our operations center, creating
opportunities to leverage the core infrastructure and software to provide innovative value-added
electronic commerce products and services.
Between 1999 and 2001, we expanded our presence to Egypt, Greece, France and, in particular,
the U.K., where we established a sizeable independent ATM network. We opened offices in each of
these countries, and began to deploy Euronet-branded ATMs in addition to selling ATM outsourcing
and network participation products and services.
Throughout 2001 and 2002, Euronet focused on the development of products to enhance
transaction functionality via new and existing products, including mobile banking and event
messaging. Another new product line, Electronic Recharge, was added, which enabled
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customers to purchase prepaid mobile airtime from ATMs, POS terminals and directly from the mobile
handset. Unlike in the U.S., where mobile phones companies have historically promoted postpaid
plans, mobile phone companies in other countries generally promote prepaid plans. Thus, we saw
processing prepaid transactions as an expansion opportunity.
In 2002, we entered into ATM outsourcing agreements and established an office in Slovakia. We
also initiated operations in India, one of the largest emerging markets for ATM and card growth, by
establishing the first and now the largest national private shared ATM network, called Cashnet. In
the Indian market, we are focusing on ATM outsourcing services and electronic recharge products for
replenishing prepaid mobile airtime via ATMs.
Euronet has progressively shifted its strategy from operating Euronet-owned ATMs to managing
outsourced ATMs for financial institutions. In January 2003, we sold our ATM network in the U.K.
and simultaneously signed a five-year ATM outsourcing agreement with the buyer. Additionally, in
September 2003, we sold 272 ATMs in Hungary to an established Hungarian financial institution. In
connection with the sale, we concurrently entered into a long-term outsourcing agreement and cash
sponsorship arrangement with the financial institution. Due to the imposition of stringent new
safety requirements for the operation of ATMs in France, which made it difficult to operate ATMs
profitably, in May 2002 we sold our ATM operations in France.
Also in 2003, Euronet complemented its existing two business segments by acquiring a third
business, e-pay Limited (e-pay), which had offices in the U.K. and Australia. e-pay focuses on
processing transactions for prepaid services, primarily prepaid mobile airtime. We started
reporting e-pays results in a new segment called the Prepaid Processing Segment. With this
acquisition, we added offices in Basildon, U.K. and Sydney, Australia. Subsequent to this
acquisition, e-pay expanded its operations into New Zealand, Ireland, Spain and Poland.
Additionally, e-pay U.K. owns 40% of the shares of e-pay Malaysia Sdn Bhd (e-pay Malaysia), a
company that offers electronic top-up in Malaysia and Indonesia. e-pay has agreements with mobile
operators in those markets under which it supports the distribution of airtime to their subscribers
through POS terminals.
Throughout 2003 and 2004, we expanded the Prepaid Processing Segment with acquisitions in
Germany, Spain and the U.S. In November 2003, we acquired the German company, Transact
Elektronische Zahlungssysteme GmbH (Transact), the market leader in electronic processing of
prepaid mobile airtime top-up services in Germany. With this acquisition, we added an office in
Martinsried, Germany. In November 2004, we established a Spanish entity, of which we hold an 80%
interest, which purchased all of the prepaid processing and distribution assets of Grupo Meflur
Corporacion (Meflur), a Spanish telecommunications distribution company. With this acquisition we
added an office in Monzon, Spain. In the U.S. prepaid business, we enhanced our wholly owned
subsidiary, PaySpot, Inc. (PaySpot), with four acquisitions of U.S.-based prepaid companies. In
September 2003, we purchased all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Austin
International Marketing and Investments, Inc. (AIM); in January 2004, PaySpot acquired 100% of
the shares of Prepaid Concepts, Inc. (Precept); in May 2004, PaySpot acquired 100% of the assets
of Electronic Payment Solutions (EPS); and in July 2004, PaySpot also acquired 100% of the shares
of Call Processing, Inc (CPI).
In 2004, we expanded our EFT Processing Segment by increasing our Romanian office to support ATM
outsourcing services and by establishing small administrative offices in Bulgaria and Russia to
evaluate market opportunities in those countries. In July 2005, we further expanded our EFT Segment
with the formation of a joint venture, Euronet Middle East, in Bahrain with Arab Financial Services
Company B.S.C (c) (AFS), a regional leader in card outsourcing business, to offer ATM outsourcing
services to financial institutions across the Middle East, North Africa, Gulf region and Pakistan.
We own 49% of the shares of Euronet Middle East. In October 2005, we acquired Instreamline S.A., a
Greek company that provides credit card and POS outsourcing services in addition to debit card and
transaction gateway switching services in Greece and the Balkan region.
We continued to focus on expanding our Prepaid Processing Segment in 2005. In March 2005, we
acquired 100% of the assets of Telerecarga S.A. (Telerecarga), a Spanish prepaid wireless top-up
company. With this acquisition, we added an office in Madrid, Spain. We also increased our
ownership stake in ATX Software Ltd. (ATX), a U.K.-based provider of electronic prepaid voucher
solutions in Europe, Africa and other regions, from 10% to 51%. At the same time, we acquired 100%
of the assets of Dynamic Telecom, Inc. (Dynamic), a prepaid service provider in the U.S. In May
2005, we launched our money transfer and bill payment services with the acquisition of TelecommUSA.
With this acquisition, we formed Euronet Payments & Remittance and added an office in Charlotte,
North Carolina, U.S. We now provide electronic consumer money transfer services from the U.S. to
destinations in Latin America, China, India and the Philippines, and most recently, from the U.K.
to India. We also offer bill payment services within the U.S., the U.K. and Poland. In two separate
transactions, one in April 2005 and one in December 2005, we purchased an additional 64% of
Europlanet a.d. (Europlanet), a Serbian company, increasing our share ownership in Europlanet to
100%. Europlanet is a debit card processor that owns, operates and manages a network of ATMs and
POS terminals. Our initial 36% interest was acquired during 2002. For more information on these
acquisitions see Note 4 Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2006, through Jiayintong (Beijing) Technology Development Co. Ltd., our 75% owned joint
venture with Ray Holdings in China, we entered into an ATM outsourcing pilot agreement with Postal
Savings and Remittance Bureau (PSRB or China Postal), a financial institution located and
organized in China. Under the pilot agreement we deployed and are providing all of the day-to-day
outsourcing services for a total of 87 ATMs in Beijing, Shanghai and the Guangdong province, the
three largest commercial centers in China. Additionally, during the third quarter 2006, we signed
an ATM outsourcing agreement with a leading multinational bank to
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deploy 50 ATMs in China beginning in January 2007. We are the first, and currently the only,
provider of end-to-end ATM outsourcing services in China and we have established a technical
processing and operations center in Beijing to operate these ATMs.
Also, in January 2006, we acquired the assets of Essentis Limited (Essentis), a U.K. company that
developed a leading card issuing and merchant acquiring software system. With this acquisition, we
added an office in Watford, U.K. The Essentis payment card issuing and merchant acquiring system is
specifically designed to meet the needs of international institutions. Currently, institutions such
as Bank of China, UBS, Moneris and ABN Amro, among others, are using Essentis Software. In addition
to traditional software licensing, professional services and maintenance, we believe that the
Essentis software will enable us to enter into and grow the card issuing and merchant acquiring
business as an outsourcer and allow us to cross-sell our other EFT outsourcing offerings to
Essentis customers.
Also in 2006, we expanded our prepaid operations into Austria using our German prepaid platform,
Transact. We are leveraging one hundred percent of Transacts business resources to oversee the
Austrian market, which is our eleventh prepaid market.
In 2006, we successfully launched our EFT operations in Bulgaria and began deploying
Euronet-branded ATMs. In April 2006, we opened an office in Kiev, Ukraine. We subsequently signed
an ATM outsourcing agreement, which represents the first end-to-end ATM outsourcing agreement of
its kind in Ukraine. We continue to be excited about the opportunities available in Central and
Eastern European markets and our progress is indicative of the expansion opportunities available in
these new markets.
In November 2006, we signed a stock purchase agreement to acquire Los Angeles-based RIA Envia, Inc.
(RIA), the third-largest global money transfer company. Established in 1987, RIA originates
transactions through a network of over 10,000 sending agents and 98 company-owned stores located
throughout 13 countries in North America, the Caribbean, Europe and Asia and terminates
transactions through a payer network of over 32,000 locations across 82 countries. We expect the
acquisition to create significant opportunities for us in the growing money transfer industry,
including the opportunity to provide RIAs money transfer services to many of our prepaid top-up
locations and to provide our prepaid services through RIAs stores and agents worldwide. We also
believe the geographic, economic and relationship synergies between RIA and our business are
substantial and position us to provide remittance services across many markets around the world.
Subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, we anticipate the
transaction to close during the first half of 2007.
Subsequent Developments
Agreement to acquire La Nacional During January 2007, we signed a stock purchase
agreement to acquire La Nacional, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing
conditions. La Nacional is a money transfer company originating transactions through a network of
sending agents and company-owned stores, located primarily in the Northeastern U.S., and
terminating transactions through a worldwide payer network, primarily in the Dominican Republic. In
addition to gaining a significant share of the U.S. to Dominican Republic money transfer corridor,
the La Nacional acquisition will strengthen our retail presence in the Northeastern U.S. In
connection with signing the agreement, we deposited funds in an escrow account created for the
proposed acquisition. The escrowed funds can only be released by mutual agreement of the Company
and La Nacional or through legal remedies available in the agreement.
We have become aware that on February 6, 2007, two employees of La Nacional working in different La
Nacional stores were arrested for allegedly violating federal money laundering laws and certain
state statutes. We are currently gathering additional information to assess the impact of these
arrests on La Nacional and on our potential acquisition of that company. The outcome of our
analysis is currently uncertain. No assurance can be given that we will close the La Nacional
acquisition. See Management Discussion and Analysis Liquidity and Capital Resources Other
trends and uncertainties.
Additionally, in January 2007, pursuant to a purchase agreement signed in August, 2006, we
completed the acquisition of Brodos Romania SRL (Brodos Romania), a subsidiary of Brodos AG, a
privately held German company providing retail and electronic distribution services to the mobile
telephone industry. Brodos Romania is a leading electronic prepaid mobile airtime processor in
Romania. Founded in 2001, Brodos Romania specializes in processing electronic purchases of prepaid
mobile phone airtime primarily on POS terminals in Romania. The company also offers electronic
recharge or top-up services for mobile airtime through ATMs, PC and electronic cash register
systems. Brodos Romania marks our entry into the Romanian prepaid market, which is our twelfth
prepaid market.
During February 2007, we completed the acquisition of the stock of Omega Logic, Ltd. (Omega
Logic). Omega Logic is a prepaid top-up company based, and primarily operating, in the U.K. This
acquisition will enhance our Prepaid Processing Segment business in the U.K.
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BUSINESS SEGMENT OVERVIEW
For a discussion of operating results by segment, please see Item 7 Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Note 15 Business Segment
Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
EFT PROCESSING SEGMENT
Overview
Our EFT Processing Segment provides outsourcing and network services to financial institutions
and mobile phone companies, primarily in the developing markets of central, eastern and southern
Europe (Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Croatia, Romania, Slovakia, Albania, Serbia, Greece,
Bulgaria and Ukraine), the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific (India and China), as well as in
developed countries of Western Europe (Germany and the U.K.). We provide these services either
through our Euronet-owned ATMs or through contracts under which we operate ATMs on behalf of
financial institutions. Although all of these markets present opportunities for expanding the sales
of our services, we believe opportunities for growth in the ATM services business are greater in
our developing markets.
The major source of revenue generated by our ATM network is recurring monthly management fees
and transaction-based fees. We receive fixed monthly fees under many of our outsourced management
contracts. This element of revenue has been increasing over the last few years. Revenue sources of
the EFT Processing Segment also include POS and credit and debit card network management revenue
and prepaid mobile phone recharge revenue from ATMs or mobile phone handsets and ATM advertising
revenue. The number of ATMs we operated increased from 7,211 at December 31, 2005 to 8,885 at
December 31, 2006.
We monitor the number of transactions made by cardholders on our ATM network. These include
cash withdrawals, balance inquiries, deposits, mobile phone airtime recharge purchases and certain
denied (unauthorized) transactions. We do not bill certain transactions on our network to financial
institutions, and we have excluded these transactions for reporting purposes. The number of
transactions processed over our entire ATM network has increased over the last five years as
indicated in the following table:
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(in millions) |
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2002 |
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EFT processing transactions per year |
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79.2 |
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114.7 |
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232.5 |
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361.5 |
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463.6 |
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Our processing centers for the EFT Processing Segment are located in Budapest, Hungary;
Mumbai, India; Athens, Greece; Belgrade, Serbia; and Beijing, China. They are staffed 24 hours a
day, seven days a week and consist of production IBM iSeries computers, which run the Euronet
GoldNet ATM software package. Our significant processing centers in Budapest and Mumbai both have
an off-site real-time back up iSeries computer. This backup serves to replicate our existing data
center and in the event of failure, would be used to bring up our system using data from our
principal processing center. The processing centers data backup systems are designed to prevent
the loss of transaction records due to power failure and permit the orderly shutdown of the switch
in an emergency. Our software package is state-of-the-art and conforms to all relevant industry
standards. The processing centers computers operate our ATMs and interface with financial
institutions and international transaction authorization centers, including over 80 host-to-host
connections with financial institutions and card organizations. Our EFT processing centers have
been certified by a number of transaction exchange entities, such as Visa, LINK (UKs national ATM
interchange network) and Europay/MasterCard.
EFT Processing Products and Services
Outsourced Management Solutions
Euronet offers outsourced management services to financial institutions and other
organizations using our processing centers electronic financial transaction processing software.
Our outsourced management services include management of existing ATM networks, development of new
ATM networks, management of POS networks, management of credit and debit card databases and other
financial processing services. These services include 24-hour monitoring of each ATMs status and
cash condition, coordinating the cash delivery and management of cash levels in each ATM and
providing automatic dispatches for necessary service calls. We also provide real-time transaction
authorization, advanced monitoring, network gateway access, network switching, 24-hour customer
service, maintenance, and cash settlement, forecasting and reporting. Since our infrastructure is
sufficiently robust to support a significant increase in transactions, any new outsourced
management services agreements should provide additional revenue with lower incremental cost.
Our outsourced management agreements generally provide for fixed monthly management fees and,
in most cases, fees payable for each transaction. The transaction fees under these agreements are
generally lower than card acceptance agreements, described below.
Euronet-Branded ATM Transaction Processing
Our Euronet-branded ATM network in central Europe is managed by an operations center that uses
the Software Solutions Segments Integrated Transaction Management (ITM) core software solution.
The ATMs in our networks are able to process transactions for
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holders of credit and debit cards
issued by or bearing the logos of financial institutions and international card organizations such
as American Express, Diners Club International, Visa, MasterCard/Europay and China Union Pay
organizations. This ability is accomplished through our agreements and relationships with these
institutions, international credit and debit card issuers and international associations of card
issuers.
In a typical ATM transaction, the transaction is routed from the ATM to our processing center,
and then to the card issuer for authorization. Once authorization is received, the authorization
message is routed back to the ATM and the transaction is completed. The card issuer is responsible
for authorizing ATM transactions processed on our ATMs. This process normally takes less than 30
seconds.
When a bank cardholder conducts a transaction on a Euronet-owned ATM, we receive a fee from
the cardholders bank for that transaction. The bank pays us this fee either directly or indirectly
through a central switching and settlement network. When paid indirectly, this fee is referred to
as the interchange fee. All of the banks in a shared ATM and POS switching system establish the
amount of the interchange fee by agreement. We receive transaction-processing fees for successful
transactions and, in certain circumstances, for transactions that are not completed because they
fail to receive authorization. The fees paid to us by the card issuers are independent of any fees
charged by the card issuers to cardholders in connection with the ATM transactions. We do not
charge cardholders a transaction or access fee for using our ATMs.
We generally receive fees from our customers for four types of ATM transactions:
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cash withdrawals, |
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balance inquiries, |
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transactions not completed because the relevant card issuer does not give authorization, and |
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prepaid telecommunication recharges. |
Card Acceptance or Sponsorship Agreements
Our agreements with financial institutions and international card organizations generally
provide that all credit and debit cards issued by the customer financial institution or
organization may be used at all ATM machines we operate in a given market. In most markets, we have
agreements with a financial institution under which we are designated as a service provider (which
we refer to as sponsorship agreements) for the acceptance of cards bearing international logos,
such as Visa and MasterCard. These card acceptance or sponsorship agreements allow us to receive
transaction authorization directly from the card issuing institution or international card
organization. Our agreements generally provide for a term of three to seven years and are
automatically renewed unless either party provides notice of non-renewal prior to the termination
date. In some cases, the agreements are terminable by either party upon six months notice. We are
generally able to connect an institution to our network within 30 to 90 days of signing a card
acceptance agreement. Generally, the financial institution provides the cash needed to complete
transactions on the ATM, although we have contracted with a financial institution for cash supply
in the Czech Republic. Under our card acceptance agreements, the ATM transaction fees we charge
vary depending on the type of transaction and the number of transactions attributable to a
particular card issuer. Our agreements generally provide for payment in local currency. Transaction
fees are sometimes denominated in U.S. dollars or are adjusted for inflation. Transaction fees are
billed to financial institutions and card organizations with payment terms typically no longer than
one month.
Other Products and Services
Our network of owned or operated ATMs allows for the sale of financial and other products or
services at a low incremental cost. We have developed value-added services in addition to basic
cash withdrawal and balance inquiry transactions. These value added services include electronic
bill payment, ATM advertising and the sale of prepaid mobile airtime recharge services from ATMs or
mobile phone devices. We are committed to the ongoing development of innovative new products and
services to offer our EFT processing customers and intend to implement additional services as
markets develop.
In Poland, Hungary, Croatia, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, India and the U.K., we have
established electronic connections to some or all of the major mobile phone operators. These
connections permit us to transmit to them electronic requests to recharge mobile phone accounts. We
operate networks of ATMs in these markets to offer customers of the mobile operators the ability to
credit their prepaid mobile phone accounts. We began to distribute prepaid mobile telephone
vouchers on our networks in Hungary and Poland in November 1999. In May and October 2000, we added
this service to our Czech Republic and Croatian ATM networks, respectively. In Poland, Hungary and
Croatia, we have contracts with all of the local mobile operators.
We have expanded our outsourced management solutions beyond ATMs to include credit and debit
card and POS terminal management and additional services, such as bill payment and prepaid mobile
operator solutions. We support these services using our proprietary software products.
Since 1996, we have sold advertising on our network. Clients can display their advertisements
on our ATM video screens, on the ATM receipts and on coupons dispensed with cash from the ATMs.
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EFT Processing Segment Strategy
We believe financial institutions in both developing and developed markets are becoming more
receptive to outsourcing the operation of their ATM, POS and card networks. The operation of these
devices requires expensive hardware and software and specialized personnel. These resources are
available to us and we offer them to financial institutions under outsourcing contracts. The
expansion and enhancement of our outsourced management solutions in new and existing markets will
remain an important business opportunity for Euronet. Increasing the number of non-owned ATMs that
we operate under management agreements and continued development of our credit and debit card
outsourcing business should provide continued growth while minimizing our capital investment.
We continually strive to make our own ATM networks more efficient by eliminating the
underperforming ATMs and installing ATMs in more desirable locations. Moreover, we will make
selective additions to our own ATM network if we see market demand and profit opportunities.
The EFT Segments ATM and Mobile Recharge line of services was substantially strengthened
through complementary services offered by our Prepaid Processing Segment, where we provide top-up
services through POS terminals. We intend to expand our technology and business methods into other
markets where we operate and expect to leverage our relationships with mobile operators and
financial institutions to facilitate expansion.
Seasonality
Our business is significantly impacted by seasonality. We normally experience our highest
revenue level during the fourth quarter of each year, followed in order by the second quarter,
third quarter and first quarter. We have estimated that, absent unusual circumstances (such as the
impact of new acquisitions or unusually high levels of growth due to market factors), the overall
revenue realized from our three business segments is likely to be approximately 5% to 10% lower
during the first quarter of each year than in the fourth quarter of the year. We have historically
experienced a less than 5% difference between the second and third quarters of each year.
Segment Significant Customers and Government Contracts
No individual customer makes up greater than 10% of consolidated total revenue, and we do not
have any government contracts in the EFT Processing Segment. Our outsourcing contracts generally
provide for a term of three to seven years and are automatically renewed unless either party
provides written notice of non-renewal prior to the termination date. In some cases, the contracts
are terminable by either party upon six months notice.
Competition
Our principal EFT Processing competitors include ATM networks owned by financial institutions
and national switches consisting of consortiums of local banks that provide outsourcing and
transaction services to financial institutions and independent ATM deployers in a particular
country. Additionally, large, well-financed companies that operate ATMs offer ATM network and
outsourcing services, and those that provide card outsourcing, POS processing and merchant
acquiring services also compete with us in various markets. None of these competitors have a
dominant market share in any of our markets. Competitive factors in our EFT Processing Segment
include breadth of service offering network availability and response time, price to both the
financial institution and to its customers, ATM location and access to other networks.
Certain independent (non bank-owned) companies provide electronic recharge on ATMs in
individual markets in which we provide this service. We are not aware of any independent companies
providing electronic recharge on ATMs across multiple markets in which we provide this service. In
this area, we believe competition will come principally from banks providing such services on their
own ATMs through relationships with mobile operators or from card transaction switching networks
that add recharge transaction capabilities to their offerings (as is the case in the U.K. through
the LINK network).
PREPAID PROCESSING SEGMENT
Overview
We currently offer prepaid mobile phone top-up services in the U.S., Europe, Africa and Asia
Pacific, money transfer services to customers from the U.S. to destinations in Latin America,
China, India and the Philippines, and bill payment services to customers within the U.S., U.K. and
Poland. We are one of the largest providers of prepaid processing, or top-up services, for
prepaid mobile
airtime. We provide electronic top-up services for prepaid mobile airtime primarily in the U.K.,
Germany, Austria, Spain, Poland, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Indonesia and the U.S.
on a network of more than 296,000 POS terminals across more than 161,000 retailer locations.
We began reporting the results of this segment in the first quarter 2003 after we acquired
e-pay. As discussed above, we have continually expanded this business and plan to further expand
our top-up business in our existing markets and other markets by taking advantage of our existing
expertise together with relationships with mobile operators and retailers. For more details on our
Prepaid acquisitions, see General OverviewHistorical Perspective.
8
In May 2005, we launched our money transfer and bill payment services, Euronet Payments &
Remittance, with the acquisition of TelecommUSA, a licensed money transfer and bill payment company
in the U.S. Our patented card-based money transfer and bill payment system allows transactions to
be initiated primarily through POS terminals and Integrated Cash Register Systems (ICR).
Transactions can also be initiated through PC, fax or telephone. We plan to expand our money
transfer and bill payment services by offering the product on many of our existing POS terminals in
the U.S. and internationally.
Our processing centers for the Prepaid Processing Segment are located in Basildon, U.K.;
Martinsried, Germany; Madrid, Spain; and Leawood, Kansas, U.S. The Basildon and Martinsried
processing centers have off-site real time backup processing centers that are capable of providing
high availability in the event of failure of the primary processing centers. Our processing centers
in the U.S. and Madrid have on-site backup system designed to prevent the loss of transaction
records due to power failure.
Sources of Revenue
The major source of revenue generated by our Prepaid Processing Segment is commissions or
processing fees received from mobile operators and other telecommunications service providers or
from distributors of prepaid wireless products for the distribution and/or processing of prepaid
mobile airtime and other telecommunication products. The Prepaid Processing Segment also includes
transaction fee revenue earned in the money transfer and bill payment business, as well as the
difference between purchasing currency at wholesale exchange rates and selling the currency to
consumers at retail exchange rates. We have origination and distribution agents in place for our
money transfer services, which each earn a fee for the cash collection and distribution services.
These fees are recognized as direct operating costs at the time of sale.
Customers using mobile phones pay for their usage in two ways:
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through postpaid accounts, where usage is billed at the end of each billing period, and |
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through prepaid accounts, where customers pay in advance by crediting their accounts prior to usage. |
Although mobile operators in the U.S. and certain European countries have provided service
principally through postpaid accounts, the trend in most European and other countries offering
wireless services has shifted toward prepaid accounts. This shift is driven, according to Ofcom,
formerly Oftel (the U.K. telecommunications regulator) surveys, by customers belief that prepaid
products better meet their needs and enable them to better control their monthly wireless
expenditures.
Currently, two principal methods are available to credit prepaid accounts (referred to as
top-up of accounts). The first is through the purchase of scratch cards bearing a PIN (personal
identification number) that, when entered into a customers mobile phone account, credits the
account by the value of airtime purchased. Scratch cards are sold predominantly through retail
outlets. The second is through various electronic means of crediting accounts using POS terminals.
Electronic top-up (or e-top-up) methods have several advantages over scratch cards, primarily
because electronic methods do not require the cost of creation, distribution and management of a
physical inventory of cards or involve the risk of losses stemming from fraud, theft and
mismanagement.
Prior to 2004, scratch cards were the predominant method of crediting mobile phone accounts in
most developed markets. However, a shift has occurred in these markets away from usage of scratch
cards to more efficient e-top-up methods. In the U.K., for example, we estimate that in early 2000
approximately 10% of all top-ups were performed through e-top-ups and 90% through scratch cards. By
December 2006, we estimate that as much as 97% of all U.K. top-ups in the retail channel were
performed through e-top-ups and only 3% through scratch cards. This estimation excludes other
methods of top-up through channels such as ATMs and/or directly with a mobile network operator.
Our Prepaid Processing Segment processes the sale of prepaid mobile phone minutes to consumers
through networks of POS terminals and direct connections to the electronic payment systems of
retailers. In some markets, we enter into agreements with mobile phone operators and connect
directly to their back-office systems. In other markets, we distribute mobile phone time by
connecting directly to the mobile operators or by purchasing PINs that enable airtime top-up. We
then distribute the mobile phone time electronically through POS terminals, either via a direct
credit from the mobile operator to the mobile phone, or via the sales of PINs. The business has
grown rapidly over the past few years as new retailers have been added and prepaid airtime
distribution has switched from scratch cards to electronic means.
In our prepaid markets, we expand our distribution networks through the signing of new
contracts with retailers, and in some markets, through acquisition of existing networks. We also
seek to improve the results of our existing networks through the addition of new mobile operators
in markets where we do not already distribute all of the available prepaid time and the addition of
other prepaid products not necessarily related to the mobile operators. In addition, in the U.S. we
are expanding our sales presence in all sales segments. We are continuing to focus on our growing
network of distributors, generally referred to as Independent Sales Organizations (ISOs) that are
paid a commission for delivering us contracts with retailers in their network to distribute PINs
from their terminals. In addition, we are increasing our focus on direct relationships with
independent convenience store retailers and chains, where we can negotiate agreements with the
merchant on a multiyear basis.
9
To distribute PINs, we establish an electronic connection with the POS terminals and maintain
systems that monitor transaction levels at each terminal. As sales to customers of mobile airtime
are completed, the customer pays the retailer and the retailer becomes obligated to make settlement
to us of the principal amount of the phone time sold. We maintain systems that enable us to monitor
the payment practices of each retailer. In the U.K. and Australia, these amounts are deposited in
accounts that are held in trust for the mobile operators. In other countries, trust arrangements
are not required and retailer accounts are directly debited on a contractually defined basis.
Prepaid Processing Products and Services
Prepaid Mobile Airtime Transaction Processing
We process prepaid mobile airtime top-up transactions on our POS network across the U.S.,
Europe, Africa and Asia Pacific for two types of clients: distributors and retailers. Both types of
client transactions start with a consumer in a retail store. The retailer uses a specially
programmed POS terminal in the store or the retailers electronic cash register (ECR) system that
is connected to our network to buy prepaid airtime. The customer will select a predefined amount of
prepaid airtime from the carrier of his choice, and the retailer enters the selection into the POS
terminal. The consumer will pay that amount to the retailer (in cash or other payment methods
accepted by the retailer). The POS device then transmits the selected transaction to our processing
center. Using the electronic connection we maintain with the mobile operator or drawing from our
inventory of PINs, the purchased amount of airtime will be either credited to the consumers
account or delivered via a PIN printed by the terminal and given to the consumer. In the case of
PINs printed by the terminal, the consumer must then call a mobile operators toll free number to
activate the purchased airtime to this consumers mobile account.
One difference in our relationships with various retailers and distributors is how we charge
for our services. For distributors and certain very large retailers we charge a processing fee.
However, the majority of our transactions occur with smaller retailer clients. With these clients,
we receive a commission on each transaction that is withheld from the payments made to the mobile
operator, and we share that commission with the retailers.
We monitor the number of transactions made on our prepaid networks. The number of transactions
processed on our entire POS network has increased over the last four years as indicated in the
following table:
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(in millions) |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
Prepaid processing transactions per year |
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102.1 |
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228.6 |
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348.1 |
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458.1 |
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Retailer and Distributor Contracts
We provide our prepaid services through POS terminals installed in retail outlets or, in the
case of major retailers, through direct connections between their ECR systems and our processing
centers. In markets where we operate e-pay technology (the U.K., Australia, Poland, Ireland, New
Zealand, Spain and the U.S.), we generally own and maintain the POS terminals. In Germany, Austria
and Romania, the terminals are sold to the retailers or to distributors who service the retailer.
In all cases, we have contracts with the retailers. Our agreements with major retailers for the POS
services typically have one to three-year terms. These agreements include terms regarding the
connection of our networks to the respective retailers registers or payment terminals or the
maintenance of POS terminals, and obligations concerning settlement and liability for transactions
processed. Generally, our agreements with individual or small retailers have shorter terms and
provide that either party can terminate the agreement upon three to six months notice.
In Germany, distributors have historically controlled the sale of mobile phone scratch cards,
and they now are key intermediaries in the sale of e-top-up. Our business in Germany is
substantially concentrated in and dependent upon relationships with our major distributors. The
termination of any of our agreements with major distributors could materially and adversely affect
our business in Germany. However, we have been establishing agreements with independent retailers
in order to diversify our exposure to such distributors.
10
Money Transfer and Bill Payment Transaction Processing
Our patented card-based money transfer and bill payment system allows transactions to be initiated
primarily through POS terminals and ECRs at retail locations. We currently provide money transfer
services from the U.S. to destinations in Latin America, China, India and the Philippines, and most
recently, from the U.K. to India, and bill payment services within the U.S., where we process POS
and ECR transactions through retail stores. Both types of transaction services start with a
consumer in a retail store. The retailer uses the consumers card or accepts cash to process a
money transfer or bill payment transaction. The retailer swipes the card on a specially programmed
POS terminal in the shop or the retailers ECR system that is connected to our network, enters the
beneficiary number available on the back of the card, dollar amount of the transaction and finally
the retailers PIN number. The POS device or ECR system then transmits the selected transaction to
our processing center and we approve the transaction using the electronic connection we maintain
with the retailer, which enables the retailer to generate two receipts. The retailer returns the
consumers card and the first receipt and keeps the second one for his records to show the
transaction was completed. It takes approximately 30 seconds to originate a money transfer or bill
payment transaction with our patented card-based system.
We also offer bill payment services to our Prepaid merchant base in Poland and the U.K., where
we process POS transactions through retail stores.
Other Products and Services
Our POS network can be used for the distribution of other products and services. Although
prepaid mobile airtime, money transfer and bill payment are the primary products distributed
through our Prepaid Processing Segment, additional products include prepaid long distance calling
card plans, prepaid Internet plans, prepaid debit cards, prepaid gift cards and prepaid mobile
content such as ring tones and games. In certain locations, the terminals used for prepaid services
can also be used for electronic funds transfer (EFT) to process credit and debit card payments
for retail merchandise.
Prepaid Processing Segment Strategy
We plan to expand our prepaid processing business in our existing markets and new markets by
taking advantage of our existing relationships with mobile phone operators and retailers. Although
all of these markets present opportunities for expanding the sales of our services, we believe
opportunities for transaction growth in the Prepaid Processing Segment are greater in Poland,
Germany and the U.S., where there is significant organic growth in the prepaid markets or a shift
is occurring from scratch cards to electronic top-up.
Growth in our money transfer and bill payment services business will be driven by the continuation
of global worker migration patterns; our ability to manage rapid growth; our ability to maximize
the opportunity to sell our card-based product over our existing POS terminals in the U.S. and
internationally; and our ability to obtain licenses to operate in many of the states within the
U.S. as well as other countries. Currently, we are primarily focused on the U.S. to Latin America
market and mostly recently, we expanded our money transfer services to China, India and the
Philippines from the U.S and to India from the U.K. We also have plans to expand our money transfer
services to other markets internationally. Within the U.S., we are focusing on increasing our
sending locations in existing licensed states by leveraging our access to over 20,000 terminals,
and obtaining licenses to operate in certain key states. Expansion of our money transfer business
internationally will require resolution of numerous licensing and regulatory issues in each of the
sending markets we intend to develop.
Additionally, we expect the potential completion of the acquisition of RIA to
enable us to significantly expand our money transfer sending and receiving locations worldwide.
RIA has established high-potential money transfer corridors from the U.S. and
internationally beyond the traditional U.S. to Mexico corridor. We see this as a strong advantage
to growing our market share in other key regions.
Seasonality
Our business is significantly impacted by seasonality. We normally experience our highest revenue
level during the fourth quarter of each year, followed in order by the second quarter, third
quarter and first quarter. We have estimated that, absent unusual circumstances (such as the impact
of new acquisitions or unusually high levels of growth due to market factors), the overall revenue
realized from our three business segments is likely to be approximately 5% to 10% lower during the
first quarter of each year than in the fourth quarter of the year. We have historically experienced
a less than 5% difference between the second and third quarters of each year. The impact of
seasonality has been masked for the last two years due to significant growth rates resulting from
continued shifts from scratch cards to electronic top-up and acquisitions. There can be no
assurance that this will be the case for future years.
Significant Customers and Government Contracts
No individual customer makes up greater than 10% of consolidated total revenue and we do not
have any government contracts in any country within the Prepaid Processing Segment.
11
Competition
We face competition in the prepaid business in all of our markets. We compete with a few
multinational companies that operate in several of our markets. In other markets, our competition
is from smaller, local companies. None of these companies is dominant in any of the markets where
we do business.
We believe, however, that we currently have a competitive advantage due to various factors.
First, in the U.K., Germany and Australia, our acquired subsidiaries have been concentrating on the
sale of electronic prepaid mobile airtime for longer than most of our competitors and have
significant market presence in those markets. In addition, we offer complementary ATM and mobile
recharge solutions through our EFT processing centers. We believe this improves our ability to
solicit the use of networks of devices owned by third parties (for example, banks and switching
networks) to deliver recharge services. In selected developing markets, we expect to establish a
first to market advantage by rolling out terminals rapidly before competition is established. We
also have an extremely flexible technical platform that enables us to tailor POS solutions to
individual merchant and mobile operator requirements where appropriate. The GPRS (wireless)
technology, designed by our Transact subsidiary, will also give us an advantage in remote areas
where landline phone lines are of lesser quality or nonexistent.
The principal competitive factors in this area include price (that is, the level of commission paid
to retailers for each recharge transaction), breadth of mobile operator product and up-time offered
on the system. Major retailers with high volumes are in a position to demand a larger share of the
commission, which increases the amount of competition among service providers. Recently, we are
seeing signs that mobile operators may wish to take over and expand their own distribution networks
of prepaid time, and in doing so, they may become our competitors.
Our primary competitors in the money transfer and bill payment business include other independent
processors and electronic money transmitters, as well as certain major national and regional
financial institutions and independent sales organizations.
SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS SEGMENT
Overview
Through our Software Solutions Segment, we offer an integrated suite of card and retail
transaction delivery applications for the IBM iSeries platform and a mainframe suite of
applications serving card issuing and merchant acquiring needs. These applications are generally
referred to as Euronet Software.
Integrated Transaction Management (ITM), our core system i-Series solution, provides for
transaction identification, transaction routing, security, transaction detail logging, network
connections, authorization interfaces and settlement. Front-end systems in this product support ATM
and POS management, telephone banking, internet banking, mobile banking and event messaging. These
systems provide a comprehensive solution for ATM, debit or credit card management and bill payment
facilities. We also offer increased functionality to authorize, switch and settle transactions for
multiple financial institutions through our GoldNet module. We use GoldNet for our own EFT
requirements to process transactions across multiple countries in Europe and the Asia-Pacific.
In January 2006, we added a world-class back-office credit and debit card issuing and merchant
acquiring system to our existing portfolio of software solutions through the acquisition of
Essentis. The Euronet Essentis solution is designed specifically to meet the specialized needs of
large or complex multinational card issuers and acquirers. A modern layered architecture with full
XML connectivity, this solution also allows the integration with multiple delivery channels, such
as the Internet, mobile devices and voice recognition systems. The Euronet Essentis solution is
compliant with international payment scheme regulations, supports EMV (Europay/MasterCard and
Visa), offers clearing and settlement interfaces and has the capability to maintain regional
compliance.
Although our Software Solutions Segment is headquartered in the U.S., the majority of our software
customer base is international and, in particular, located in developing markets. This
international customer mix is largely because our ITM software products consist of relatively small
and inexpensive solutions that are appropriate for smaller financial institutions with up to $10
billion in assets and various transaction processing needs. Euronet ITM Software is the preferred
transaction-processing software for institutions that operate their back office using the IBM
iSeries platform, which is also a relatively inexpensive, expandable hardware platform. Our
Essentis product line is targeted to large financial institutions operating in a mainframe
environment. We believe demand will continue for our software from financial institutions in many
markets and throughout the developing world as new financial institutions are established. Once a
customer purchases our ITM or Essentis software and installs the core system, we provide a series
of modules, upgrades and maintenance services that often result in recurring revenues.
Our customer services support follow-the-sun initiatives, which represent the Companys
commitment to providing same time zone support for our customers worldwide. We have one center
covering Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA); one center covering the Americas; and one
center covering the Asia-Pacific region. This coverage presents several benefits to our customers,
including immediate access to live technical support, infrastructure expansion to aid in faster
problem resolution and in-depth knowledge of the uniqueness of conducting business in the various
regions.
12
Software Solutions Segment Strategy
Software products are an integral part of our product lines, and our investment in research,
development, delivery and customer support reflects our ongoing commitment to an expanded customer
base. We have identified opportunities to provide processing services to our software solutions
customers and our ability to develop, adapt and control our own software gains us credibility with
our processing services customers. We have been able to enter into agreements under which we use
our ITM software in lieu of cash as our initial capital contributions to new transaction processing
joint ventures. Such contribution permits us to enter new markets without significant cash outlay.
Our ITM software is used by our Budapest, Mumbai, Athens, Beijing and Belgrade operations centers
in our EFT Processing Segment, including our Euronet Middle East JV processing center in Bahrain,
resulting in cost savings and added value compared to third-party license and maintenance options.
Additionally, since the acquisition of Essentis in January 2006, our market position has
strengthened significantly. The Essentis product range allows us to offer the mainframe as an
additional processing platform to provide an end-to-end solution to both card issuers and merchant
acquirers.
Our strategy in the Software Solutions Segment in 2006 continued to include improvement of the
application functionality for our core debit and credit solutions, prepaid solutions and our user
interfaces to our product solutions. Additionally, we continued to focus on expanding our point
release process with significant adoption from our customer base. This process allows existing
customers to annually upgrade their systems to current versions of software components, adding new
features and functionality and improving the process of installing new products. Our software
continues to be upgraded as new compliance mandates are announced by international card
organizations involving initiatives such as EMV chip card support. In 2006, we added several new
customers including one leading financial institution for Essentis software.
During the last six years, we have continued our strategy of signing customers to extended
long-term software maintenance agreements. We continue to invest in emerging markets and
technologies that complement our processing and software solutions.
Seasonality
The Software Solutions Segment is not materially affected by seasonality.
Significant Customers and Government Contracts
No individual consumer makes up greater than 10% of consolidated total revenue and there are
no government contracts with any country within the Software Solutions Segment.
Backlog
We define software sales backlog as fees specified in contracts, which have been executed by
us and for which we expect recognition of the related revenue within one year. At December 31,
2006, the revenue backlog was $9.2 million, compared to $4.2 million at December 31, 2005. The
average backlog was $8.7 million in 2006 and $4.0 million for 2005. We intend to continue
expediting the delivery and implementation of software in an effort to maintain backlog sales,
while simultaneously replenishing the backlog through continuing product sales growth.
Competition
For our ITM product line, we are the leading supplier of electronic financial transaction
processing software for the IBM iSeries platform in a largely fragmented market, which is made up
of competitors that offer a variety of solutions that compete with our products, ranging from
single applications to fully integrated electronic financial processing software. Additionally, for
ITM, other industry suppliers service the software requirements of large mainframe systems and
UNIX-based platforms, and accordingly are not considered competitors. We have specifically targeted
customers consisting of financial institutions that operate their back office systems with the IBM
iSeries. For Essentis, we are a strong supplier of electronic payment processing software for card
issuers and merchant acquirers on a mainframe platform. Our competition includes products owned and
marketed by other software companies as well as large well-financed companies that offer
outsourcing and credit card services to financial institutions. We believe our Essentis offering is
one of the few software solutions in this product area that has been developed as a completely new
system, as opposed to a re-engineered legacy system, taking full advantage of the latest technology
and business strategies available.
The Software Solutions Segment has different types of competitors that compete across all EFT
software components in the following areas: (i) ATM, network and POS software systems; (ii)
Internet banking software systems; (iii) credit card software systems; (iv) mobile banking systems;
(v) mobile operator solutions; (vi) telephone banking; and (vii) full EFT software.
Competitive factors in the Software Solutions business include price, technology development
and the ability of software systems to interact with other leading products.
13
PRODUCT RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND ENHANCEMENT
We have made an ongoing commitment to the maintenance and improvement of our products and
services. We regularly engage in product development and enhancement activities in each of our
business segments aimed at the development and delivery of new products, services and processes to
our customers.
For ITM, these include:
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prepaid, |
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bill payment and presentment, |
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ATM monitoring, |
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applications for mobile devices, |
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wireless banking software products, and |
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user interfaces. |
For Essentis, these include:
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SEPA (Single European Payments Area), |
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prepaid, |
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service oriented architecture, and |
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user interfaces. |
We also engage in research and development activities in our Software Solutions Segment to
continually improve our core software products.
Our research and development costs for software products to be sold, leased or otherwise
marketed totaled $7.3 million in 2006 and $2.7 million in 2005 and 2004. Amounts capitalized were
$3.2 million, $0.8 million and $0.7 million in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The increase for 2006 as compared to 2005 is primarily a result of our acquisition of
Essentis in January 2006 as discussed in Note 4 Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. Amounts capitalized are included on our Consolidated Balance Sheets in other long-term
assets. These costs were capitalized under our accounting policy requiring the capitalization of
development costs on a product-by-product basis once technological feasibility is established
through the completion of a detailed program design or the creation of a working model of the
product. Technological feasibility of computer software products is established when we have
completed all planning, designing, coding, and testing activities necessary to establish that the
product can be produced to meet its design specifications including functions, features and
technical performance requirements. See Note 17 Research and Development to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for a more detailed summary of the prior three years research and development
capitalized costs and related amortization expense.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA
For a discussion of results from operations, property and equipment, and total assets by
geographic location, please see Note 15 Business Segment Information to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
EMPLOYEES
Our business is highly automated and we outsource many specialized, repetitive functions such
as ATM maintenance and installation, cash delivery and security. As a result, our labor
requirements for ongoing operation of our EFT and prepaid networks are relatively small and are
centered on monitoring activities to ensure service quality and cash reconciliation and control. We
also have customer service departments in all divisions to investigate and resolve reported
problems in processing transactions. We have technical service departments to implement new
connections with financial institutions and mobile operators and adapt POS terminals to our central
processing centers.
We had 1,098, 926 and 651 employees as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We
believe our future success will depend in part on our ability to continue to recruit, retain and
motivate qualified management, technical and administrative employees. Currently, no union
represents any of our employees and we have never experienced any work stoppages or strikes by our
workforce.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
With the exception of our money transfer business, our business activities do not constitute
financial activities subject to licensing in any of our current markets. Our money transfer
business is subject to licensing in all U.S. states and foreign markets where we operate. Any
expansion of our activity into areas that are qualified as financial activity under local
legislation may subject us to licensing and we may be required to comply with various conditions to
obtain such licenses. Moreover, the interpretations of bank regulatory authorities as to the
activity we currently conduct might change in the future. We monitor our business for compliance
with applicable laws or regulations regarding financial activities.
14
Under German law, only licensed financial institutions may operate ATMs in Germany. Therefore,
we may not operate our own ATM network in Germany without a sponsor. In that market, we act only as
a subcontractor providing certain ATM-related services to a sponsor financial institution. As a
result, our activities in the German market currently are entirely dependent upon the continuance
of our agreement with our sponsor institution, or the ability to enter into a similar agreement
with another institution in the event of the termination of such agreement. In January 2004, we
entered into a new sponsorship agreement with Bankhaus August Lenz (BAL) canceling an agreement
with DiBa Bank, our previous sponsor. While we believe, based on our experience, we should be able
to find a replacement for BAL if the agreement with BAL is terminated for any reason, the inability
to maintain the BAL agreement or to enter into a similar agreement with another institution upon a
termination of the BAL agreement could have a material adverse effect on our operations in Germany.
For further information, see Item 1A Risk Factors.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
We have registered or applied for registration of our trademarks including the names Euronet
and Bankomat and/or the blue diamond logo in most markets in which we use those trademarks.
Certain trademark authorities have notified us that they consider these trademarks to be generic
and therefore not protected by trademark laws. This determination does not affect our ability to
use the Euronet trademark in those markets but it would prevent us from stopping other parties from
using it in competition with Euronet. We have purchased a registration of the Euronet trademark
in the class of ATM machines in Germany, the U.K. and certain other Western European countries. We
have registered the e-pay logo trademark in the U.K. and Australia and will be extending such
registration as we expand that business to new markets. We cannot be sure that we will be entitled
to use the e-pay trademark in any markets other than those in which we have registered the
trademark. Other trademarks Euronet has registered or has registrations pending in various
countries include Integrated Transaction Management; ITM; PaySpot; Arksys; Cashnet; Bank24 and Bank
Access 24.
During 2000 and 2001, we filed patent applications for a number of our new software products and
our new processing technology, including our recharge services and a browser-based ATM operating
system. In 2003, we filed a patent application with the U.S. Patent Office for our POS recharge
products in support of e-pay and PaySpot technology. As of the date of this report, these patents
are still pending. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Euronet Payments & Remittance, has a patent on a
card-based money transfer and bill payment system that allows transactions to be initiated
primarily through POS terminals and integrated cash register systems. Technology in the areas in
which we operate is developing very rapidly and we are aware that many other companies have filed
patent applications for similar products. The procedures of the U.S. patent office make it
impossible for us to predict whether our patent applications will be approved or will be granted
priority dates that are earlier than other patents that have been filed for similar products or
services. Moreover, the Prepaid Processing business is an area in which many process patents have
been filed in the U.S. over recent years covering processes that are in wide used in the industry.
If their patents are considered to cover technology that has been incorporated into our systems, we
may be required to obtain licenses and pay royalties to the holders of such patents to continue to
use the affected technology or be prohibited from continuing the offering of such services if
licenses are not obtained. This could materially and adversely affect our business.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The name, age, period of service and position held by each of our Executive Officers as of February
28, 2007 are as follows:
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Name |
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Age |
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Served Since |
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Position Held |
Michael J. Brown
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50 |
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July 1994
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Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
Jeffrey B. Newman
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52 |
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December 1996
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Executive Vice President General Counsel |
Rick L. Weller
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49 |
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November 2002
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Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer |
Miro I. Bergman
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44 |
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January 2001
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Executive Vice President Chief Operations Officer, Prepaid Processing Segment |
John Romney
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40 |
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April 2005
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Executive Vice President Managing Director, EMEA EFT Division |
MICHAEL J. BROWN is one of the founders of Euronet and has served as our Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer since 1996. He also founded our predecessor in 1994 with Daniel R.
Henry. Mr. Brown has been a Director of Euronet since our incorporation in December 1996 and
previously served on the boards of Euronets predecessor companies. In 1979, Mr. Brown founded
Innovative Software, Inc., a computer software company that was merged in 1988 with Informix. Mr.
Brown served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Informix from February 1988 to January
1989. He served as President of the Workstation Products Division of Informix from January 1989
until April 1990. In 1993, Mr. Brown was a founding investor of Visual Tools, Inc. Visual Tools,
Inc. was acquired by Sybase Software in 1996. Mr. Brown received a B.S. in Electrical Engineering
from the University
of Missouri Columbia in 1979 and a M.S. in Molecular and Cellular Biology at the University of
Missouri Kansas City in 1997. Mr. Brown is married to the sister of the wife of Daniel R. Henry.
JEFFREY B. NEWMAN, Executive Vice President, General Counsel. Mr. Newman has been Executive Vice
President and General Counsel of Euronet since January 2000. He joined Euronet in December 1996 as
Vice President and General Counsel. Prior to this, he
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practiced law with the Washington D.C. based
law firm of Arent Fox Kintner Plotkin & Kahn and the Paris based law firm of Salans Hertzfeld &
Heilbronn. He is a member of District of Columbia and Paris bars. He received a B.A. in Political
Science and French from Ohio University in 1976 and law degrees from Ohio State University and the
University of Paris.
RICK L. WELLER, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Weller has been Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Euronet since he joined Euronet in November 2002,
when he joined the company. From January 2002 to October 2002 he was the sole proprietor of Pivotal
Associates, a business development firm. From November 1999 to December 2001, Mr. Weller held the
position of Chief Operating Officer of ionex telecommunications, inc., a local exchange company. He
is a certified public accountant and received his B.S. in Accounting from University of Central
Missouri.
MIRO I. BERGMAN, Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer Prepaid Processing Segment.
Mr. Bergman joined the company in March 1997 and has been Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer Prepaid Processing Division since April 2005. He has been an Executive Vice
President since January 2001. He served as Country Manager for the Czech Republic from 1997 to 1999
and then became area manager responsible for our operations in Central Europe. From 2000 until
2005, he served as Managing Director of the EFT Division for the Europe, Middle East, and Africa
(EMEA) region. Mr. Bergman received his B.S. in Business Administration from the University of New
York at Albany and an M.B.A. from Cornell University.
JOHN ROMNEY, Executive Vice President, Managing Director, EMEA EFT Division. Mr. Romney has been
Executive Vice President and Managing Director of the EMEA EFT Division since April 2005. Mr.
Romney joined Euronet in February of 1997. He served in various positions in the EFT Division,
including Senior Vice President and Regional Director for Central EMEA (from 2002 to 2004),
Regional Manager: Southern Europe and Middle East (from 2000 to 2002) and Managing Director of our
Croatian subsidiary (from 1997 to 1999). Mr. Romney received a B.S. degree in Finance from the
University of Notre Dame.
Resignation of Executive Officer
DANIEL R. HENRY, one of the founders of Euronet, resigned his role as Chief Operating Officer and
President with the Company effective December 31, 2006. Mr. Henry co-founded our predecessor in
1994 with Michael J. Brown, who serves as the Companys Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr.
Henry has played a key role in shaping Euronets strategy and success over the years and served as
the Companys COO since 1996 and as President since 2001. Mr. Henry will continue to serve as a
director of the Company for at least the remainder of his three-year term ending in 2009. We do not
plan to replace Mr. Henry immediately and will divide his day-to-day responsibilities among CEO
Mike Brown and other key executives. Our Board of Directors elected Michael J. Brown to the
additional position of President, effective December 31, 2006. Mr. Henry will continue to work
closely with the Company and support it in an advisory role as needed on special projects. Mr.
Henry is married to the sister of the wife of Michael J. Brown.
AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS, CERTAIN COMMITTEE CHARTERS AND OTHER INFORMATION
Our website addresses are www.euronetworldwide.com and www.eeft.com. We make
all Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) public filings, including our annual reports on Form
10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act available on our
website free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after these documents are electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information on our website is not, and shall not be
deemed to be a part of this report or incorporated into any other filings we make with the SEC. In
addition, the SEC maintains an internet site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy
and information statements, and other information regarding Euronet.
The charters for our Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees,
as well as the Code of Business Conduct & Ethics for our employees, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, are available on our website at
www.euronetworldwide.com in the Investors section.
We will also provide printed copies of these materials to any stockholders, upon request to Euronet
Worldwide, Inc., 4601 College Boulevard, Suite 300, Leawood, Kansas, U.S.A. 66211, Attention:
Investor Relations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. The
risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks
and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair
our business operations.
If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of
operations could be materially adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our common
stock could decline substantially.
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This Annual Report also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the
forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including the risks described below
and elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Risks Related to Our Business
We have a substantial amount of debt and other contractual commitments, and the cost of servicing
those obligations could adversely affect our business, and such risk could increase if we incur
more debt.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness. As of December 31, 2006, our total liabilities
were $819.8 million and our total assets were $1,108.1 million. Of the total liabilities, $315.0
million is comprised of contingently convertible debentures that may be settled in stock.
Additionally, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, we have
agreed to acquire RIA Envia, Inc. (RIA), for which we expect to incur approximately $180 million
in additional long-term debt. See Item 7: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Conditions and Results of Operations Liquidity Other trends and uncertainties. We may not
have sufficient funds to satisfy all such obligations as a result of a variety of factors, some of
which may be beyond our control. If the opportunity of a strategic acquisition arises or if we
enter into new contracts that require the installation or servicing of infrastructure, such as
processing centers, ATM machines or POS terminals on a faster pace than anticipated, we may be
required to incur additional debt for these purposes and to fund our working capital needs, which
we may not be able to obtain. The level of our indebtedness could have important consequences to
investors, including the following:
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our ability to obtain any necessary financing in the future for
working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements or
other purposes may be limited or financing may be unavailable; |
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a substantial portion of our cash flows must be dedicated to the
payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness and other
obligations and will not be available for use in our business; |
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our level of indebtedness could limit our flexibility in planning
for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the markets in
which we operate; |
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our high degree of indebtedness will make us more vulnerable to
changes in general economic conditions and/or a downturn in our
business, thereby making it more difficult for us to satisfy our
obligations; and |
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because a portion of our indebtedness and other obligations are
denominated in foreign currencies, and because a portion of our
debt bears interest at a variable rate of interest, our actual debt
service obligations could increase as a result of adverse changes
in foreign currency exchange rates and/or interest rates. |
Restrictive covenants in our credit facilities may adversely affect us.
If we fail to make required debt payments, or if we fail to comply with other covenants in our debt
service agreements, we would be in default under the terms of these agreements. This default would
permit the holders of the indebtedness to accelerate repayment of this debt and could cause
defaults under other indebtedness that we have.
Our credit facilities contain a variety of restrictive covenants that limit our ability to incur
debt, make investments, pay dividends and sell assets. In addition, these facilities require us to
maintain specified financial ratios (as defined), including Debt to earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization and rent (EBITDAR) to fixed charges, and satisfy other financial condition tests,
including a minimum EBITDA test. Our ability to meet those financial ratios and tests can be
affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we will meet those tests. A
breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under our credit facilities. Upon the
occurrence of an event of default under our credit facilities, the lenders could elect to declare
all amounts outstanding under the credit facilities to be immediately due and payable and terminate
all commitments to extend further credit. If we were unable to repay those amounts, the lenders
could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. We have pledged a
substantial portion of our assets as security under the credit facilities. If the lenders under
either credit facility accelerate the repayment of borrowings, we cannot assure you that we will
have sufficient assets to repay our credit facilities and our other indebtedness.
Our business may suffer from risks related to our recent acquisitions and potential future
acquisitions, including our agreement to acquire RIA, and subsequent to December 31, 2006, our
agreement to acquire La Nacional.
A substantial portion of our recent growth is due to acquisitions, and we continue to evaluate and
engage in discussions concerning potential acquisition opportunities, some of which could be
material. During the fourth quarter 2006, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing
conditions, we agreed to acquire RIA. If completed, this will be our largest acquisition to date.
Also, during
January 2007, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions, we agreed to
acquire La Nacional. No assurance can be given that these
acquisitions will close. See "Item 7: Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources Other trends and
uncertainties." We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully integrate, or
otherwise realize anticipated benefits from, our recent acquisitions
or any future acquisitions. Failure to close, successfully integrate
or otherwise realize the anticipated benefits of those acquisitions
could adversely impact our long-term competitiveness and
profitability. The integration of
our recent acquisitions
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and any future acquisitions will involve a number of risks that could harm
our financial condition, results of operations and competitive position. In particular:
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The integration plan for our acquisitions are based on benefits that involve assumptions
as to future events, including leveraging our existing relationships with mobile phone
operators and retailers as well as general business and industry conditions, many of which
are beyond our control and may not materialize. Unforeseen factors may offset components of
our integration plan in whole or in part. As a result, our actual results may vary
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The integration process could disrupt the activities of the businesses that are being
combined. The combination of companies requires, among other things, coordination of
administrative and other functions. In addition, the loss of key employees, customers or
vendors of acquired businesses could materially and adversely impact the integration of the
acquired business; |
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The execution of our integration plans may divert the attention of our management from other key responsibilities; |
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We may assume unanticipated liabilities and contingencies; or |
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Our acquisition targets could fail to perform in accordance with our expectations at the time of purchase. |
Future acquisitions may be affected through the issuance of our Common Stock, or securities
convertible into our Common Stock, which could substantially dilute the ownership percentage of our
current stockholders. In addition, shares issued in connection with future acquisitions could be
publicly tradable, which could result in a material decrease in the market price of our Common
Stock.
We may be required to recognize impairment charges related to long-lived assets and goodwill
recorded in connection with our acquisitions.
Our total assets include approximately $326.3 million, or 29% of total assets, in goodwill and
acquired intangible assets recorded as a result of acquisitions. We assess our goodwill, intangible
assets and other long-lived assets as and when required by accounting principles generally accepted
in the U.S. to determine whether they are impaired. If operating results in any of our key markets,
including the U.K., Germany, Spain, Australia, New Zealand or the U.S. deteriorate or our plans do
not progress as expected when we acquired these entities, we may be required to record an
impairment write-down of goodwill, intangible assets or other long-lived assets. As previously
disclosed, we have experienced a loss of revenues and profits in Spain due to a reduction of
certain exclusive commission arrangements that were in effect until May 2006. Also, during the
second quarter 2006, we entered into distribution agreements for additional products and prepaid
airtime from the two other primary mobile operators in Spain. The projections that support goodwill
from our Spanish acquisitions include growth in profitability that is dependent on a number of
factors. These factors include: our ability to maintain or increase the level of gross margin that
we earn with each transaction; our ability to increase transaction levels through sale of the
prepaid mobile airtime of the two other major mobile operators; our ability to increase the
quantity of product offerings included on our network of POS terminals, including money transfer,
bill payment and other prepaid products; and our ability to avoid additional investments. If
operating results do not progress as expected, or if we are required to make additional
investments, we may be required to record an impairment write-down of goodwill, intangible assets
or other long-lived assets associated with our Spanish business. Impairment charges would reduce
reported earnings for the periods in which they are recorded. This could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
A lack of business opportunities or financial or other resources may impede our ability to continue
to expand at desired levels, and our failure to expand operations could have an adverse impact on
our financial condition.
Our expansion plans and opportunities are focused on four separate areas: (i) our network of owned
and operated ATMs; (ii) outsourced ATM management contracts; (iii) our prepaid mobile airtime
services; and (iv) our money transfer and bill payment services. The continued expansion and
development of our ATM business will depend on various factors including the following:
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the demand for our ATM services in our current target markets; |
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the ability to locate appropriate ATM sites and obtain necessary approvals for the installation of ATMs; |
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the ability to install ATMs in an efficient and timely manner; |
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the expansion of our business into new countries as currently planned; |
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entering into additional card acceptance and ATM outsourcing agreements with banks; |
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the ability to obtain sufficient numbers of ATMs on a timely basis; and |
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the availability of financing for the expansion. |
We cannot predict the increase or decrease in the number of ATMs we manage under outsourcing
agreements, because this depends largely on the willingness of banks to enter into or maintain
outsourcing contracts with us. Banks are very deliberate in negotiating these agreements and the
process of negotiating and signing outsourcing agreements typically takes six to twelve months or
longer.
Moreover, banks evaluate a wide range of matters when deciding to choose an outsource vendor and
generally this decision is subject to extensive management analysis and approvals. The process is
also affected by the legal and regulatory considerations of local countries, as well as local
language complexities. These agreements tend to cover large numbers of ATMs, so significant
increases and
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decreases in our pool of managed ATMs could result from entry into or termination of
these management contracts. In this regard, the timing of both current and new contract revenues is
uncertain and unpredictable. Increasing consolidation in the banking industry could make this
process less predictable.
We currently offer prepaid mobile airtime top-up services in the U.S., Europe, Africa and Asia
Pacific and we currently offer money transfer services from the U.S. to Latin America and from the
U.K. to India, and bill payment services within the U.S. We plan to expand in these and other
markets by taking advantage of our existing relationships with mobile phone operators, banks and
retailers. This expansion will depend on various factors, including the following:
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the ability to negotiate new agreements in these markets with mobile phone operators, banks and retailers; |
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the continuation of the trend of increased use of electronic prepaid mobile airtime among mobile phone users; |
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the continuation of the trend of increased use of electronic money transfer and bill payment among immigrant workers; |
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the increase in the number of prepaid mobile phone users; and |
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the availability of financing for the expansion. |
In addition, our continued expansion may involve acquisitions that could divert our resources and
management time and require integration of new assets with our existing networks and services and
could require financing that we may not be able to obtain. Our ability to manage our rapid
expansion effectively will require us eventually to expand our operating systems and employee base.
An inability to do this could have a material adverse effect on our business, growth, financial
condition or results of operations.
We are subject to business cycles and other outside factors that may negatively affect our
business.
A recessionary economic environment or other outside factors could have a negative impact on mobile
phone operators, retailers and our customers and could reduce the level of transactions, which
could, in turn, negatively impact our financial results. If mobile phone operators experience
decreased demand for their prepaid products and services (including due to increasing usage of
postpaid services) or if the retail locations where we provide POS top-up services decrease in
number, we will process fewer transactions, resulting in lower revenue. In addition, a recessionary
economic environment could result in a higher rate of bankruptcy filings by mobile phone operators,
retailers and our customers and could reduce the level of ATM transactions, which will have a
negative impact on our business.
The growth and profitability of our prepaid business is dependent on certain factors that vary from
market to market.
Our Prepaid Processing Segment derives revenues based on processing fees and commissions from
mobile and other telecommunication operators and distributors of prepaid wireless products. Growth
in our prepaid business in any given market is driven by a number of factors, including the extent
to which conversion from scratch cards to electronic distribution solutions is occurring or has
been completed, the overall pace of growth in the prepaid mobile phone market, our market share of
the retail distribution capacity and the level of commission that is paid to the various
intermediaries in the prepaid mobile airtime distribution chain. In mature markets, such as the
U.K., Australia, Spain and Ireland, the conversion from scratch cards to electronic forms of
distribution is either complete or nearing completion. Therefore, these factors will cease to
provide the organic increases in the number of transactions per terminal that we have experienced
historically. Also, competition among prepaid distributors results in retailer churn and the
reduction of commissions paid by mobile operators, although a portion of such reductions can be
passed along to retailers. In the last year, processing fees and commissions per transaction have
declined in most markets, and we expect that trend to continue. We have been able to improve our
results despite that trend due to substantial growth in transactions, driven by acquisitions and
organic growth. We do not expect to continue this rate of growth. If we cannot continue to increase
our transaction levels and per-transaction fees and commissions continue to decline, the combined
impact of these factors could adversely impact our financial results.
Our prepaid mobile airtime top-up business may be susceptible to fraud occurring at the retailer
level.
In our Prepaid Processing Segment, we contract with retailers that accept payment on our behalf,
which we then transfer to a trust or other operating account for payment to mobile phone operators.
In the event a retailer does not transfer to us payments that it receives for mobile airtime, we
are responsible to the mobile phone operator for the cost of the airtime credited to the customers
mobile phone. We can provide no assurance that retailer fraud will not increase in the future or
that any proceeds we receive under our credit enhancement insurance policies will be adequate to
cover losses resulting from retailer fraud, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Because we typically enter into short-term contracts with mobile phone operators and retailers, our
top-up business is subject to the risk of non-renewal of those contracts, or renewal under less
favorable terms.
Our contracts with mobile phone operators to process prepaid mobile airtime recharge services
typically have terms of less than three years. Many of those contracts may be canceled by either
party upon three months notice. Our contracts with mobile phone operators
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are not exclusive, so
these operators may enter into top-up contracts with other service providers. In addition, our
top-up service contracts with major retailers typically have terms of one to three years and our
contracts with smaller retailers typically may be canceled by either party upon three to six
months notice. The cancellation or non-renewal of one or more of our significant mobile phone
operator or retail contracts, or of a large enough group of our contracts with smaller retailers,
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. The renewal of contracts under less favorable payment terms, commission terms or other
terms could have a material adverse impact on our working capital requirements and/or results from
operations. In addition, our contracts generally permit operators to reduce our fees at any time.
Commission revenue or fee reductions by any of the mobile phone operators could also have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The processes and systems we employ may be subject to patent protection by other parties.
In certain countries, including the U.S., patent protection legislation permits the protection of
processes and systems. We employ processes and systems in various markets that have been used in
the industry by other parties for many years, and which we or other companies that use the same or
similar processes and systems consider to be in the public domain. However, we are aware that
certain parties believe they hold patents that cover some of the processes and systems employed in
the prepaid processing industry in the U.S. and elsewhere. We believe the processes and systems we
use have been in the public domain prior to patents we are aware of. The question of whether a
process or system is in the public domain is a legal determination, and if this issue is litigated
we cannot be certain of the outcome of any such litigation. If a person were to assert that it
holds a patent covering any of the processes or systems we use, we would be required to defend
ourselves against such claim. If unsuccessful, we may be required to pay damages for past
infringement which could be trebled if the infringement was found to be willful. We may also be
required to seek a license to continue to use the processes or systems. Such a license may require
either a single payment or an ongoing license fee. No assurance can be given that we will be able
to obtain a license which is reasonable in fee and scope. If a patent owner is unwilling to grant
such a license, or we decide not to obtain such a license, we may be required to modify our
processes and systems to avoid future infringement. Any such occurrences could materially and
adversely affect our prepaid processing business in any affected markets and could result in our
reconsidering the rate of expansion of this business in those markets.
The level of transactions on our ATM and prepaid processing networks is subject to substantial
seasonal variation, which may cause our quarterly results to fluctuate materially and create
volatility in the price of our shares.
Our experience is that the level of transactions on our networks is subject to substantial seasonal
variation. Transaction levels have consistently been much higher in the fourth quarter of the
fiscal year due to increased use of ATMs and prepaid mobile airtime top-ups during the holiday
season. The level of transactions drops in the first quarter, during which transaction levels are
generally the lowest we experience during the year. Since revenues of the EFT Processing and
Prepaid Processing Segments have transaction-based components, these segments are directly affected
by this seasonality. As a result of these seasonal variations, our quarterly operating results may
fluctuate materially and could lead to volatility in the price of our shares.
The stability and growth of our EFT Processing Segment depend on maintaining our current card
acceptance and ATM management agreements with banks and international card organizations, and on
securing new arrangements for card acceptance and ATM management.
The stability and future growth of our EFT Processing Segment depend in part on our ability to sign
card acceptance and ATM management agreements with banks and international card organizations. Card
acceptance agreements allow our ATMs to accept credit and debit cards issued by banks and
international card organizations. ATM management agreements generate service income from our
management of ATMs for banks. These agreements are the primary source of our ATM business.
These agreements have expiration dates and banks and international card organizations are generally
not obligated to renew them. In some cases, banks may terminate their contracts prior to the
expiration of their terms. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to sign or
maintain these agreements on terms and conditions acceptable to us or whether those international
card organizations will continue to permit our ATMs to accept their credit and debit cards. The
inability to continue to sign or maintain these agreements, or to continue to accept the credit and
debit cards of local banks and international card organizations at our ATMs in the future, could
have a material adverse effect on our business, growth, financial condition or results of
operations.
Retaining the founder and key executives of our company, and of companies that we acquire, and
finding and retaining qualified personnel is important to our continued success.
The development and implementation of our strategy through December 31, 2006 has depended in large
part on the founders of our company, Michael J. Brown and Daniel R. Henry. The retention of Mr.
Brown is important to our continued success. In addition, the
success of the expansion of businesses that we acquire may depend in large part upon the retention
of the founders of those businesses. Our success also depends in part on our ability to hire and
retain highly skilled and qualified management, operating, marketing,
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financial and technical
personnel. The competition for qualified personnel in the markets where we conduct our business is
intense and, accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to hire or retain
the required personnel.
Our officers and some of our key personnel have entered into service or employment agreements
containing non-competition, non-disclosure and non-solicitation covenants, which grant incentive
stock options and/or restricted stock with long-term vesting requirements. However, most of these
contracts do not guarantee that these individuals will continue their employment with us. The loss
of our key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, growth, financial
condition or results of operations.
Our operating results depend in part on the volume of transactions on ATMs in our network and the
fees we can collect from processing these transactions.
Transaction fees from banks and international card organizations for transactions processed on our
ATMs have historically accounted for a substantial majority of our revenues. These fees are set by
agreement among all banks in a particular market. The future operating results of our ATM business
depend on the following factors:
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the increased issuance of credit and debit cards; |
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the increased acceptance of our ATM processing and management services in our target markets; |
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the maintenance of the level of transaction fees we receive; |
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the installation of larger numbers of ATMs; and |
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the continued use of our ATMs by credit and debit cardholders. |
Although we believe that the volume of transactions in developing countries may increase due to
growth in the number of cards being issued by banks in these markets, we anticipate that
transaction levels on any given ATM in developing markets will not increase significantly. We can
attempt to improve the levels of transactions on our ATM network overall by acquiring good sites
for our ATMs, eliminating poor locations, entering new less-developed markets and adding new
transactions to the sets of transactions that are available on our ATMs. However, we may not be
successful in materially increasing transaction levels through these measures. Per-transaction fees
have declined in certain markets in recent years. If we cannot continue to increase our transaction
levels and per-transaction fees generally decline, our results would be adversely affected.
Our operating results in the money transfer business depend in part on continued worker immigration
patterns, our ability to expand our share of the existing electronic market and to expand into new
markets and our ability to continue complying with regulations issued by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control (OFAC), Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FINCEN)
and Patriot Act regulations.
Our money transfer business primarily focuses on customers who immigrate to the United States from
Latin American countries in search of employment and then send a portion of their earnings to
family members in Latin America. Our ability to continue complying with the requirements of OFAC,
BSA, FINCEN and the Patriot Act will be important to our success in achieving growth and an
inability to do this could have an adverse impact on our revenue and earnings. Changes in
government policies or enforcement toward immigration may have a negative affect on immigration in
the U.S. and other countries, which could also have an adverse impact on our money transfer
revenues.
Future growth and profitability depend upon expansion within the markets in which we currently
operate and the development of new markets for our money transfer services through the expected RIA
acquisition. In addition, to achieve this expansion, we plan to initially focus on
growth in the U.S. and Latin America market by increasing our sending locations in existing states
and then expanding into other states by leveraging our prepaid processing terminal base. Expansion
of our money transfer business to other states in the U.S. and internationally will require
resolution of numerous licensing and regulatory issues in each of the sending markets we intend to
develop. If we are unable to successfully apply the money transfer product to our existing terminal
base or obtain the necessary licensing and other regulatory approvals, we may not realize expected
results.
Our expansion into new markets is dependent upon our ability to apply our existing technology or to
develop new applications to satisfy market demand or, following closing of the RIA acquisition,
adapting RIAs technology to ours. We may not have adequate financial and technological resources
to expand our distribution channels and product applications to satisfy these demands, which may
have an adverse impact on our ability to achieve expected growth in revenues and earnings.
Changes in state, federal or foreign laws, rules and regulations could impact the money transfer
industry making it more difficult for our customers to initiate money transfers.
We are subject to regulation by the states in which we operate, by the federal government and by
the governments of the countries in which we operate. Changes in the laws, rules and regulations or
these governmental entities could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flow.
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Changes in banking industry regulation and practice could make it more difficult for us and our
agents to maintain depository accounts with banks.
The banking industry, in light of increased regulatory oversight, is continually examining its
business relationships with companies who offer money transfer services and with retail agents who
collect and remit cash collected from end consumers. Should banks decide to not offer depository
services to companies engaged in processing money transfer transactions, or to retail agents who
collect and remit cash from end customers, our ability to administer and collect fees from money
transfer transactions could be adversely impacted.
Developments in electronic financial transactions, such as the increased use of debit cards by
customers and pass-through of ATM transaction fees by banks to customers or developments in the
mobile phone industry, could materially reduce ATM transaction levels and our revenues.
Certain developments in the field of electronic financial transactions may reduce the amount of
cash that individuals need on a daily basis, including the promotion by international card
organizations and banks of the use of bank debit cards for transactions of small amounts. These
developments may reduce the transaction levels that we experience on our ATMs in the markets where
they occur. Banks also could elect to pass through to their customers all, or a large part of, the
fees we charge for transactions on our ATMs. This would increase the cost of using our ATM machines
to the banks customers, which may cause a decline in the use of our ATM machines and, thus, have
an adverse effect on our revenues. If transaction levels over our existing ATM network do not
increase, growth in our revenues from the ATMs we own will depend primarily on rolling out ATMs at
new sites and developing new markets, which requires capital investment and resources and reduces
the margin we realize from our revenues.
The mobile phone industry is a rapidly evolving area, in which technological developments, in
particular the development of new methods or services, may affect the demand for other services in
a dramatic way. The development of any new technology that reduces the need or demand for prepaid
mobile phone time could materially and adversely affect our business.
We generally have little control over the ATM transaction fees established in the markets where we
operate, and therefore cannot control any potential reductions in these fees.
The amount of fees we receive per transaction is set in various ways in the markets in which we do
business. We have card acceptance agreements or ATM management agreements with some banks under
which fees are set. However, we derive the bulk of our revenues in most markets from interchange
fees that are set by the central ATM processing switch. The banks that participate in these
switches set the interchange fee, and we are not in a position in any market to greatly influence
these fees, which may increase or decrease over time. A significant decrease in the interchange fee
in any market could adversely affect our results in that market.
In some cases, we are dependent upon international card organizations and national transaction
processing switches to provide assistance in obtaining settlement from card issuers of funds
relating to transactions on our ATMs.
Our ATMs dispense cash relating to transactions on credit and debit cards issued by banks. We have
in place arrangements for the settlement to us of all of those transactions, but in some cases we
do not have a direct relationship with the card-issuing bank and rely for settlement on the
application of rules that are administered by international card associations (such as Visa or
MasterCard) or national transaction processing switching networks. If a bankcard association fails
to settle transactions in accordance with those rules, we are dependent upon cooperation from such
organizations or switching networks to enforce our right of settlement against such banks or card
associations. Failure by such organizations or switches to provide the required cooperation could
result in our inability to obtain settlement of funds relating to transactions and adversely affect
our business.
22
We derive a significant amount of revenue in our business from service agreements signed with
financial institutions to own and/or operate their ATM machines.
Certain contracts have been and, in the future, may be terminated by the financial institution
resulting in a substantial reduction in revenue. Contract termination payments, if any, may be
inadequate to replace revenues and operating income associated with these contracts.
Because our business is highly dependent on the proper operation of our computer network and
telecommunications connections, significant technical disruptions to these systems would adversely
affect our revenues and financial results.
Our business involves the operation and maintenance of a sophisticated computer network and
telecommunications connections with banks, financial institutions, mobile operators and retailers.
This, in turn, requires the maintenance of computer equipment and infrastructure, including
telecommunications and electrical systems, and the integration and enhancement of complex software
applications. Our ATM segment also uses a satellite-based system that is susceptible to the risk of
satellite failure. There are operational risks inherent in this type of business that can result in
the temporary shutdown of part or all of our processing systems, such as failure of electrical
supply, failure of computer hardware and software errors. Excluding Germany, transactions in the
EFT Processing Segment are processed through our Budapest, Belgrade, Athens, Beijing and Mumbai
operations centers. Our e-top-up transactions are processed through our Basildon, Martinsried,
Madrid and Leawood, Kansas operations centers. Our U.S. money transfer and bill payment
transactions are contracted through a Charlotte, North Carolina third party processing center. Any
operational problem in these centers may have a significant adverse impact on the operation of our
networks. Even with disaster recovery procedures in place, these risks cannot be eliminated
entirely and any technical failure that prevents operation of our systems for a significant period
of time will prevent us from processing transactions during that period of time and will directly
and adversely affect our revenues and financial results.
We have the risk of liability for fraudulent bankcard and other card transactions involving a
breach in our security systems, as well as for ATM theft and vandalism.
We capture, transmit, handle and store sensitive information in conducting and managing electronic,
financial and mobile transactions, such as card information and PIN numbers. These businesses
involve certain inherent security risks, in particular the risk of electronic interception and
theft of the information for use in fraudulent or other card transactions, by persons outside the
Company or by our own employees. We incorporate industry-standard encryption technology and
processing methodology into our systems and software, and maintain controls and procedures
regarding access to our computer systems by employees and others, to maintain high levels of
security. Although this technology and methodology decrease security risks, they cannot be
eliminated entirely, as criminal elements apply increasingly sophisticated technology to attempt to
obtain unauthorized access to the information handled by ATM and electronic financial transaction
networks.
Any breach in our security systems could result in the perpetration of fraudulent financial
transactions for which we may be found liable. We are insured against various risks, including
theft and negligence, but such insurance coverage is subject to deductibles, exclusions and
limitations that may leave us bearing some or all of any losses arising from security breaches.
In addition to electronic fraud issues, the possible theft and vandalism of ATMs present risks
for our ATM business. We install ATMs at high-traffic sites and consequently our ATMs are exposed
to theft and vandalism. Although we are insured against such risks, deductibles, exclusions or
limitations in such insurance may leave us bearing some or all of any losses arising from theft or
vandalism of ATMs. In addition, we have experienced increases in claims under our insurance, which
has increased our insurance premiums.
We are required under German law and the rules of financial transaction switching networks in all
of our markets to have sponsors to operate ATMs and switch ATM transactions. Our failure to
secure sponsor arrangements in Germany or any other market could prevent us from doing business
in that market.
Under German law, only a licensed financial institution may operate ATMs. Because we are not a
licensed financial institution we are required to have a sponsor bank to conduct our German ATM
operations. In addition, in all of our markets, our ATMs are connected to national financial
transaction switching networks owned or operated by banks, and to other international financial
transaction switching networks operated by organizations such as Citibank, Visa and MasterCard. The
rules governing these switching networks require any company sending transactions through these
switches to be a bank or a technical service processor that is approved and monitored by a bank. As
a result, the operation of our ATM network in all of our markets depends on our ability to secure
these sponsor arrangements with financial institutions.
To date, we have been successful in reaching contractual arrangements that have permitted us to
operate in all of our target markets. However, we cannot assure you that we will continue to be
successful in reaching these arrangements, and it is possible that our current arrangements will
not continue to be renewed. If we are unable to secure sponsor arrangements in Germany or any
other market, we could be prevented from doing business in the applicable market.
23
Our competition in the EFT Processing Segment and Prepaid Processing Segment include large, well
financed companies and banks and, in the Software Solutions Segment, companies larger than us with
earlier entry into the market. As a result, we may lack the financial resources and access needed
to capture increased market share.
EFT Processing Segment Our principal EFT Processing competitors include ATM networks owned by
banks and national switches consisting of consortiums of local banks that provide outsourcing and
transaction services only to banks and independent ATM deployers in that country. Large,
well-financed companies offer ATM network and outsourcing services that compete with us in various
markets. In some cases, these companies also sell a broader range of card and processing services
than we, and are in some cases, willing to discount ATM services to obtain large contracts covering
a broad range of services. Competitive factors in our EFT Processing Segment include network
availability and response time, breadth of service offering, price to both the bank and to its
customers, ATM location and access to other networks.
Prepaid Processing Segment We face competition in the prepaid business in all of our markets. A
few multinational companies operate in several of our markets, and we therefore compete with them
in a number of countries. In other markets, our competition is from smaller, local companies. Major
retailers with high volumes are in a position to demand a larger share of the commission, may
compress our margins.
Our primary competitors in the money transfer and bill payment business include other independent
processors and electronic money transmitters, as well as certain major national and regional banks,
financial institutions and independent sales organizations. Our competitors include Western Union,
Global Payments, MoneyGram and others who are larger than we are and have greater resources than we
have. This may allow them to offer better pricing terms to customers, which may result in a loss of
our potential or current customers or could force us to lower our prices. Either of these actions
could have an adverse impact on our revenues. In addition, our competitors may have the ability to
devote more financial and operational resources than we can to the development of new technologies
that provide improved functionality and features to their product and service offerings. If
successful, their development efforts could render our product and services offerings less
desirable, resulting in the loss of customers or a reduction in the price we could demand for our
services.
Software Solutions Segment For our ITM product line, we are a leading supplier of electronic
financial transaction processing software for the IBM iSeries platform in a largely fragmented
market, which is made up of competitors that offer a variety of solutions that compete with our
products, ranging from single applications to fully integrated electronic financial processing
software. Additionally, for ITM, other industry suppliers service the software requirements of
large mainframe systems and UNIX-based platforms, and accordingly are not considered competitors.
We have specifically targeted customers consisting of financial institutions that operate their
back office systems with the IBM iSeries. For Essentis, we are a strong supplier of electronic
payment processing software for card issuers and merchant acquirers on a mainframe platform. Our
competition includes products owned and marketed by other software companies as well as large-well
financed companies that offer outsourcing and credit card services to financial institutions. We
believe our Essentis offering is one of the few software solutions in this product area that has
been developed as a completely new system, as opposed to a re-engineered legacy system, taking full
advantage of the latest technology and business strategies available.
The Software Solutions Segment has multiple types of competitors that compete across all EFT
software components in the following areas: (i) ATM, network and POS software systems, (ii)
Internet banking software systems, (iii) credit card software systems, (iv) mobile banking systems,
(v) mobile operator solutions, (vi) telephone banking, and (vii) full EFT software.
Competitive factors in the Software Solutions business include price, technology development and
the ability of software systems to interact with other leading products.
We conduct a significant portion of our business in Central and Eastern European countries, and we
have subsidiaries in the Middle East and Asia, where the risk of continued political, economic and
regulatory change that could impact our operating results is greater than in the U.S. or Western
Europe.
We have subsidiaries in Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Greece,
Croatia, India, Serbia, Bulgaria, Russia, Egypt and China, and have operations in other countries
in Central Europe, the Middle East and Asia. We expect to continue to expand our operations to
other countries in these areas. We sell software in many other markets in the developing world.
Some of these countries have undergone significant political, economic and social change in recent
years and the risk of new, unforeseen changes in these countries remains greater than in the U.S.
or Western Europe. In particular, changes in laws or regulations or in the interpretation of
existing laws or regulations, whether caused by a change in government or otherwise, could
materially adversely affect our business, growth, financial condition or results of operations.
For example, currently there are no limitations on the repatriation of profits from any of the
countries in which we have subsidiaries (although U.S. tax laws discourage repatriation), but
foreign currency exchange control restrictions, taxes or limitations may be imposed or increased in
the future with regard to repatriation of earnings and investments from these countries. If
exchange control
24
restrictions, taxes or limitations are imposed, our ability to receive dividends or other payments
from affected subsidiaries could be reduced, which may have a material adverse effect on us.
In addition, corporate, contract, property, insolvency, competition, securities and other laws and
regulations in Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia, Croatia, Bulgaria and other
countries in Central Europe have been, and continue to be, substantially revised during the
completion of their transition to the European Union. Therefore, the interpretation and procedural
safeguards of the new legal and regulatory systems are in the process of being developed and
defined, and existing laws and regulations may be applied inconsistently. Also, in some
circumstances, it may not be possible to obtain the legal remedies provided for under these laws
and regulations in a reasonably timely manner, if at all.
Transmittal of data by electronic means and telecommunications is subject to specific regulation in
most Central European countries. Although these regulations have not had a material impact on our
business to date, changes in these regulations, including taxation or limitations on transfers of
data across national borders, could have a material adverse effect on our business, growth,
financial condition or results of operations.
We conduct business in many international markets with complex and evolving tax rules, including
value added tax rules, which subjects us to international tax compliance risks.
While we obtain advice from legal and tax advisors as necessary to help assure compliance with tax
and regulatory matters, most tax jurisdictions that we operate in have complex and subjective rules
regarding the valuation of intercompany services, cross-border payments between affiliated
companies and the related effects on income tax, value-added tax (VAT), transfer tax and share
registration tax. Our foreign subsidiaries frequently undergo VAT reviews, and from time to time
undergo comprehensive tax reviews and may be required to make additional tax payments should the
review result in different interpretations, allocations or valuations of our services.
As allowable under the Internal Revenue Code (the Code), the interest deduction from our
convertible debentures are based on a comparable interest rate for a traditional, nonconvertible,
fixed rate debt instrument with similar terms. This allowable deduction is in excess of the stated
interest rate. This deduction may be deferred, limited or eliminated under certain conditions.
The U.S Treasury regulations contain an anti-abuse regulation, set forth in Section 1.1275-2(g),
that grants the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service authority to depart from the
regulations if a result is achieved which is unreasonable in light of the original issue discount
provisions of the Code, including Section 163(e). The anti-abuse regulation further provides that
the Commissioner may, under this authority, treat a contingent payment feature of a debt instrument
as if it were a separate position. If such an analysis were applied to our convertible debentures
and ultimately sustained, our deductions attributable to the convertible debentures could be
limited to the stated interest thereon. The scope of application of the anti-abuse regulations is
unclear. However, we are of the view that application of the contingent payment debt instrument
regulations to our convertible debentures is a reasonable result such that the anti-abuse
regulation should not apply. If a contrary position were asserted and ultimately sustained, our tax
deductions would be severely diminished with a resulting adverse effect on our cash flow and
ability to service the convertible debentures.
Under the Code, no deduction is allowed for interest expense in excess of $5 million on convertible
subordinated indebtedness incurred to acquire stock or assets of another corporation reduced by any
interest paid on other obligations which have provided consideration for an acquisition of stock in
another corporation. If a significant portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the convertible
debentures, either alone or together with other debt proceeds, were used for a domestic acquisition
and the convertible debentures and other debt, if any, were deemed to be corporate acquisition
indebtedness as defined in Section 279, interest deductions for tax purposes in excess of $5
million on such debt reduced by any interest paid on other obligations which have provided
consideration for an acquisition of stock in another corporation would be disallowed. This would
adversely impact our cash flow and our ability to pay down the convertible debentures. We
previously applied a significant portion of the proceeds from our December 2004 issuance of 1.625%
Convertible Senior Debentures Due 2024 to acquisitions of foreign corporations. The interest
expense attributable to these acquisitions exhausted all of the $5 million annual interest expense
deduction permitted under the Code for certain convertible subordinated debt incurred for
corporation acquisitions. Accordingly, if this limitation were to apply, no interest deductions
would be allowed with respect to our October 2005 3.50% Convertible Debentures Due 2025. We do not
currently anticipate that this limitation will apply but there can be no assurance of that fact. As
a result of our U.S. Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, we have not recognized the
benefit of the comparable interest deduction. However, if the comparable interest deduction were
eliminated our future payment of U.S. Federal and state income taxes, if any, could be accelerated.
In the past, the U.S. Senate has drafted proposed tax relief legislation that contained a provision
that would eliminate the comparable interest rate deduction on future issuances of convertible
debentures such as ours. Legislation containing this provision has not been passed, however, we
cannot predict if there will be future tax legislation proposed and approved that would eliminate
the comparable interest rate deduction.
25
Because we are an international company conducting a complex business in many markets worldwide, we
are subject to legal and operational risks related to staffing and management, as well as a broad
array of local legal and regulatory requirements.
Operating outside of the U.S. creates difficulties associated with staffing and managing our
international operations, complying with local legal and regulatory requirements. Because we
operate financial transaction processing networks that offer new products and services to
customers, the laws and regulations in the markets in which operate are subject to rapid change.
Although we have local staff in countries in which we deem it appropriate, we cannot assure you
that we will continue to be found to be operating in compliance with all applicable customs,
currency exchange control regulations, data protection, transfer pricing regulations or any other
laws or regulations to which we may be subject. We also cannot assure you that these laws will not
be modified in ways that may adversely affect our business.
Because we derive our revenue from a multitude of countries with different currencies, our business
is affected by local inflation and foreign currency exchange rates and policies.
We attempt to match any assets denominated in a currency with liabilities denominated in the same
currency. Nonetheless, substantially all of our indebtedness is denominated in U.S. dollars, euros
and British pounds. While a significant amount of our expenditures, including the acquisition of
ATMs, executive salaries and certain long-term telecommunication contracts, are made in U.S.
dollars, most of our revenues are denominated in other currencies. As exchange rates among the U.S.
dollar, the euro, and other currencies fluctuate, the translation effect of these fluctuations may
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition as reported in
U.S. dollars. Moreover, exchange rate policies have not always allowed for the free conversion of
currencies at the market rate. Future fluctuations in the value of the dollar could continue to
have an adverse effect on our results.
Our consumer money transfer operations subject us to foreign currency exchange risks as our
customers deposit U.S. dollars at our retail locations in the United States and we typically
deliver funds denominated in the destination country currencies to beneficiaries in Mexico and
other Latin American countries.
We have various mechanisms in place to discourage takeover attempts, which may reduce or eliminate
our stockholders ability to sell their shares for a premium in a change of control transaction.
Various provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and of Delaware corporate law may
discourage, delay or prevent a change in control or takeover attempt of our company by a third
party that is opposed to by our management and board of directors. Public stockholders who might
desire to participate in such a transaction may not have the opportunity to do so. These
anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public stockholders to benefit
from a change of control or change in our management and board of directors. These provisions
include:
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preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors to make it more difficult
for a third party to acquire, or to discourage a third party from acquiring, a majority of
our outstanding voting stock; |
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classification of our directors into three classes with respect to the time for which
they hold office; |
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supermajority voting requirements to amend the provision in our certificate of
incorporation providing for the classification of our directors into three such classes; |
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non-cumulative voting for directors; |
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control by our board of directors of the size of our board of directors; |
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limitations on the ability of stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders; and |
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advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election to our board of
directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by our stockholders at
stockholder meetings. |
We have also approved a stockholders rights agreement (the Rights Agreement) between Euronet
and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., (subsequently renamed Computershare Limited) as Rights Agent.
Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, holders of our common stock are entitled to purchase one
one-thousandth (1/1,000) of a share (a Unit) of Junior Preferred Stock at a price of $57.00 per
Unit upon certain events. The purchase price is subject to appropriate adjustment for stock splits
and other similar events. Generally, in the event a person or entity acquires, or initiates a
tender offer to acquire, at least 15% of Euronets then outstanding common stock, the Rights will
become exercisable for common stock having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the
Right, or effectively at one-half of Euronets then-current stock price. The existence of the
Rights Plan may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control or takeover attempt of our company
by a third party that is opposed to by our management and board of directors.
Our directors and officers, together with the entities with which they are associated, owned
approximately 16% of our Common Stock as of December 31, 2006, giving them significant control over
decisions related to our Company.
26
This control includes the ability to influence the election of other directors of our Company
and to cast a large block of votes with respect to virtually all matters submitted to a vote of our
stockholders. This concentration of control may have the effect of delaying or preventing
transactions or a potential change of control of our Company.
An additional 30 million shares of Common Stock was authorized for issuance by stockholders,
which could result in additional shares of our Common Stock being issued, potentially diluting
equity ownership of current holders and the share price of our Common Stock.
At the May 18, 2006 annual meeting of stockholders, stockholders approved an amendment to our
Certificate of Incorporation to increase the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that we
have the authority to issue from sixty million (60,000,000) shares of Common Stock to ninety
million (90,000,000) shares of Common Stock. Further, stockholders approved a new equity
compensation plan (2006 Stock Incentive Program) under which an additional four million
(4,000,000) shares would be reserved.
Of the additional 30 million shares, a portion may be issued if the acquisition of RIA is
consummated, in which we have committed to issue $110 million in shares at closing, as well as
potential additional shares that depend on the price of Euronet common stock during the 18 month
period following closing.
Our Board of Directors believed that it was necessary to increase the number of shares of our
authorized Common Stock in order to provide us with the flexibility to issue Common Stock for
business purposes that may arise as deemed advisable by our Board. These purposes could include,
among other things, (i) to declare future stock dividends or stock splits, which may increase the
liquidity of our shares; (ii) the sale of stock to obtain additional capital or to acquire other
companies or businesses, which could enhance our growth strategy or allow us to reduce debt if
needed; (iii) for use in additional stock incentive programs and (iv) for other bona fide purposes.
Our Board of Directors may issue the additional authorized shares of Common Stock without notice
to, or further action by, our stockholders, unless stockholder approval is required by law or the
rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market. The issuance of additional shares of Common Stock may
significantly dilute the equity ownership of the current holders of our Common Stock. Further, over
the course of time, all of the issued shares have the potential to be publicly traded, perhaps in
large blocks. This may result in dilution of the market price of the Common Stock.
An
additional 16.0 million shares of Common Stock, representing 43% of the shares outstanding as of
December 31, 2006, could be added to our total Common Stock outstanding through the exercise of
options or the issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock pursuant to existing convertible
debt and other agreements. Once issued, these shares of Common Stock could be traded into the
market and result in a decrease in the market price of our Common Stock.
As of December 31, 2006, we had an aggregate of 3.3 million options and restricted stock awards
outstanding held by our directors, officers and employees, which entitles these holders to acquire
an equal number of shares of our Common Stock upon exercise. Of this amount, 1.3 million options
are vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2006. Approximately 0.3 million additional shares of
our Common Stock may be issued in connection with our employee stock purchase plan. Another 8.5
million shares of Common Stock could be issued upon conversion of the Companys Convertible
Debentures issued in December 2004 and October 2005. Additionally, based on current trading prices
for our common stock, we expect to issue approximately 3.9 million shares of our Common Stock to
the sellers of RIA, excluding any potential shares to be issued in settlement of the contingent
value and stock appreciation rights.
Accordingly,
approximately 16.0 million shares (based on current prices and estimated earn-out
payments) could potentially be added to our total current Common Stock outstanding through the
exercise of options or the issuance of additional shares, which could adversely impact the trading
price for our stock. The actual number of shares issuable could be higher depending upon the actual
amounts of the earn-outs and our stock price at the time of payment (i.e. more shares could be
issuable if our share price declines).
Of the 3.3 million total options and restricted stock awards outstanding, an aggregate of 1.4
million options and restricted shares are held by persons who may be deemed to be our affiliates
and who would be subject to Rule 144. Thus, upon exercise of their options, these affiliates
shares would be subject to the trading restrictions imposed by Rule 144. The remainder of the
common shares issuable under options or as earn-outs described above would be freely tradable in
the public market. Over the course of time, all of the issued shares have the potential to be
publicly traded, perhaps in large blocks.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our executive offices are located in Leawood, Kansas, U.S.A. As of December 31, 2006, we also
maintain principal operational offices in Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.A.; Budapest, Hungary; Warsaw,
Poland; Zagreb, Croatia; Prague, Czech Republic; Berlin and Martinsried, Germany; Bucharest,
Romania; Bratislava, Slovakia; Athens, Greece; Cairo, Egypt; Sydney, Australia; Auckland, New
27
Zealand; Madrid, Spain; Belgrade, Serbia; Moscow, Russia; Sofia, Bulgaria; Basildon and Watford,
U.K.; Kiev, Ukraine; Beijing, China; Mumbai, India; and Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.A. Our
office leases provide for initial terms of two to twelve years.
Our processing centers for the EFT Processing Segment are located in Budapest, Hungary; Belgrade,
Serbia; Athens, Greece; Beijing, China; and Mumbai, India. Our processing centers for the Prepaid
Processing Segment are located in Basildon, U.K.; Martinsried, Germany; Madrid, Spain; and Leawood,
Kansas, U.S.A.
Our significant processing centers in Budapest, Basildon and Martinsried have off-site real time
backup processing centers that are capable of providing availability in the event of failure of the
primary processing centers. Our processing centers in Madrid and Belgrade have on-site real time
backup processing centers that are expected to be relocated offsite during 2007. Our processing
centers in Mumbai, Athens and the U.S. have on-site backup systems designed to prevent the loss of
transaction records due to power and/or equipment failure.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is from time to time a party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of its
business.
During 2005, a former cash supply contractor in Central Europe (the Contractor) claimed that the
Company owed it approximately $2.0 million for the provision of cash during the fourth quarter 1999
and first quarter 2000 that has not been returned. This claim, based on events that purportedly
occurred over five years ago, was made more than a year after the Company had terminated its
business with the Contractor and established a cash supply agreement with another supplier. In the
first quarter 2006, the Contractor initiated legal action in Budapest, Hungary regarding the claim.
Management expects the Company to prevail in defending itself in this matter and, accordingly has
not recorded any liability or expense related to this claim. The Company will continue to monitor
and assess this claim until ultimate resolution.
Currently, there are no other legal proceedings that management believes, either individually or in
the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect upon the consolidated results of operations or
financial condition of the Company.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There were no matters submitted during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2006, to a vote of
security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
28
PART II
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASE
OF EQUITY SECURITIES
MARKET INFORMATION
From March 1997 to November 1999, our common stock, $0.02 par value per share, (Common
Stock) was quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol EEFT. On November 8, 1999, our
listing was shifted to the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. On July 3, 2002, our listing was again
transferred to the Nasdaq National Market, now known as the Nasdaq Global Market. The following
table sets forth the high and low daily closing prices during the quarter for our Common Stock for
the quarters ended:
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2006 |
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2005 |
For the three months ended |
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High |
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Low |
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High |
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Low |
December 31 |
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$ |
35.00 |
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$ |
24.22 |
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$ |
29.63 |
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$ |
25.31 |
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September 30 |
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$ |
37.97 |
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$ |
23.70 |
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$ |
31.87 |
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$ |
26.70 |
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June 30 |
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$ |
38.37 |
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$ |
32.68 |
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$ |
30.49 |
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$ |
24.97 |
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March 31 |
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$ |
39.48 |
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$ |
27.95 |
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$ |
28.55 |
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$ |
23.02 |
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Common Stock 90,000,000 shares authorized and 37,440,027 shares outstanding as of December
31, 2006; and 60,000,000 million shares authorized and 35,776,431 shares outstanding as of December
31 2005.
Preferred Stock, $0.02 par value per share (Preferred Stock) 10,000,000 voting shares
authorized, but none have been issued.
DIVIDENDS
Since our inception, no dividends have been paid on our Common Stock or Preferred Stock. We do
not intend to distribute dividends for the foreseeable future. Certain of our credit facilities
contain restrictions on the payment of dividends.
HOLDERS
At December 31, 2006, we had 80 stockholders of record of our Common Stock and none of our
Preferred Stock.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS AND ISSUANCES OF EQUITY
During August 2006, we entered into a purchase agreement with the former shareholders of Brodos SRL
(Brodos) for the acquisition of all of the share capital of Brodos, which includes $2.5 million
in contingent consideration. The acquisition closed in January 2007. The issuance of our Common
Stock in connection with the Brodos acquisition is contingent upon Brodos achieving certain
performance criteria during the years 2007 through 2010. If contingent consideration becomes
payable, the sellers of Brodos have the right to elect payment in the form of cash or our Common
Stock. If the sellers of Brodos select payment of the contingent consideration in Common Stock,
then we will be required to issue 75,489 shares. When the shares of our Common Stock are issued,
they will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act). Because the offer was,
and potential future issuance of our Common Stock will be, made in an offshore transaction as
contemplated by Regulation S promulgated under of the Act (Regulation S), the issuance of our
Common Stock is exempt from registration pursuant to the exemption provided by Rule 903 of
Regulation S. However, we have obligations under the purchase agreement to register for resale any
shares of our Common Stock that may be issued as contingent consideration.
During November 2006, we entered a purchase agreement to acquire all of the outstanding stock of
RIA Envia, Inc. (RIA). As part of the consideration for the acquisition, we agreed to: issue to
Sellers that number of shares of Euronet Common Stock equal to $110 million (valued based upon the
average high and low prices of the Common Stock each trading day for the 30 trading days ending
three trading days prior to the date of Closing); to grant to Sellers that number of stock
appreciation rights (described below) with 18-month maturities as equal the number of shares of
Common Stock issued at Closing having a value of $100 million and, upon exercise of such rights, to
issue Common Stock in payment for such rights; and to grant to Sellers that number of contingent
value rights (described below) with 18-month maturities as equal the number of shares of Common
Stock issued at Closing having a value of $100 million and, upon settlement of such rights, to pay
cash or issue Common Stock in payment for such rights. The delivery of the Common Stock (less
certain hold backs), the stock appreciation rights and the contingent value rights will take place
upon the Closing. The issuance of shares of Common Stock, stock appreciation rights and contingent
value rights will not be registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public
offering. The securities will be issued to the two Sellers in a private transaction in which the
Sellers have agreed to customary restrictions on resale. Under the Stock Purchase Agreement,
Euronet has obligations to register for resale the shares of Common Stock issued under the Stock
Purchase Agreement and the shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon exercise or settlement
of the contingent value rights and stock appreciation rights.
29
Conversion Features of Stock Appreciation Rights The stock appreciation rights will
be exercisable at any time and from time to time during the 18 months after Closing, subject to
earlier termination in the event of a transaction involving a sale of Euronet. Each stock
appreciation right entitles the holder to additional shares of Common Stock with a value equal to
the increase in the value of one share of Euronet Common Stock from the Closing until the date of
exercise of the stock appreciation right. The value of the Common Stock on the date of exercise
(and the value of the Common Stock issued upon exercise of the stock appreciation right) is based
upon the average high and low prices of the Common Stock each trading day for the 30 trading days
ending three trading days prior to the exercise date. The Stock Purchase Agreement and the Stock
Appreciation Agreement provide that in no event may the number of shares of Common Stock issued
under the Stock Purchase Agreement, upon exercise of the stock appreciation rights and upon
settlement of the contingent value rights, exceed 19.9% of the outstanding Common Stock of Euronet
as of November 21, 2006.
Conversion Features of the Contingent Value Rights The contingent value rights mature 18
months after Closing, or earlier in the event of a transaction involving a sale of Euronet. At
maturity, for each contingent value right, (a) if the value of the Common Stock has not changed or
has declined from the Closing to the maturity date, Euronet will be required to pay to the Sellers
an amount equal to 20% of the value of the Common Stock as of Closing, (b) if the value of the
Common Stock at the maturity date exceeds the value at Closing but is less than 120% of the value
at Closing, Euronet will be required to pay to the Sellers an amount equal to 120% of the value at
Closing minus the value at the maturity date, and (c) if the value of the Common Stock at the
maturity date exceeds 120% of the value at Closing, no payment will be made. Any amounts payable
under (a) or (b) will be reduced by any proceeds received by the holders from the exercise of the
stock appreciation right relating to the same underlying share of Common Stock for which the
contingent value right was granted. Such payments may be made by Euronet, in its sole discretion,
in cash or in Common Stock and will not exceed $20 million. The value of the Common Stock on the
date of exercise (and the value of the Common Stock, if any, issued upon settlement of the
contingent value rights) is based upon the average high and low prices of the Common Stock each
trading day for the 30 trading days ending three trading days prior to the exercise date. The
Contingent Value Rights Agreement contains restrictions on certain transactions by the holders of
contingent value rights in Common Stock and in certain securities and instruments relating to the
Common Stock.
During February 2007, we issued 275,429 shares of our Common Stock, valued at approximately $7.6
million, to the former shareholders of Omega Logic, Ltd. (Omega Logic), as a portion of the
consideration for all the share capital of Omega Logic. The shares of our Common Stock were not
registered under the Act at the time of issuance. Because both the offer and issuance of our Common
Stock was made in an offshore transaction as contemplated by Regulation S, the issuance of our
Common Stock in this transaction was exempt from registration pursuant to the exemption provided by
Rule 903 of Regulation S. However, in accordance with our obligations under the Omega Logic
purchase agreement, we have committed to file a registration statement with the SEC to enable the
public resale of the Common Stock received by the sellers of Omega Logic by April 30, 2007. If we
do not meet this deadline, we may be required to pay to the sellers of Omega Logic an additional
amount if the average closing trading price for our Common Stock for the 30 calendar days ending on
the actual date of registration is lower than the lower of (i) the average closing trading price
for our Common Stock for the 30 calendar days ending on the day 2 days before the closing date or
(ii) the average closing trading price for our Common Stock for the 30 calendar days ending on
April 30, 2007. This additional amount, if any, shall be payable at our option either in cash or
shares of our Common Stock.
STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
Set forth below is a graph comparing the total cumulative return on the Common Stock from December
31, 2001 through December 29, 2006 with the Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP) Total
Returns Index for U.S. companies traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market (the Market Group) and an
index group of peer companies, the CRSP Total Returns Index for U.S. Nasdaq Financial Stocks (the
Peer Group). The companies in each of the Market Group and the Peer Group were weighted by market
capitalization. Returns are based on monthly changes in price and assume reinvested dividends.
These calculations assume the value of an investment in the Common Stock, the Market Group and the
Peer Group was $100 on December 31, 2001. Our Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market
under the symbol EEFT.
Comparsion of Five-Year Cumulative Total Returns
Performance Graph for
Euronet Worldwide, Inc.
Produced on 02/01/2007 including data to 12/29/2006
Prepared by CRSP (www.crsp.uchicago.edu), Center for Research in Security Prices, Graduate School of Business, The University
of Chicago. Used with permissin. All right reserved.
30
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The table below sets forth information with respect to shares of Common Stock that may be
issued under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
available for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
future issuance |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
under equity |
|
|
|
securities to be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compensation |
|
|
|
issued upon |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
plans (excluding |
|
|
|
exercise of |
|
|
exercise price of |
|
|
securities |
|
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
reflected in |
|
|
|
options and rights |
|
|
options and rights |
|
|
column (a)) |
|
Plan category |
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option awards |
|
|
2,213,889 |
|
|
$ |
13.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted share awards |
|
|
1,038,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,252,564 |
|
|
|
9.30 |
|
|
|
3,693,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The summary consolidated financial data set forth below has been derived from, and is
qualified by reference to, our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto,
prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S.
GAAP), which have been audited by KPMG LLP in the U.S. for the years ended 2003 through 2006, and
KPMG Polska Sp. z o.o. in Poland for the year ended 2002, and should not be relied upon as an
indication of future performance. We believe that the period-to-period comparisons of our financial
results are not necessarily meaningful due to certain significant transactions, including numerous
acquisitions (See Note 4 Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and the 2003 sale
of our U.K. subsidiary. The following information should be read in conjunction with Item 7
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
(in thousands, except for summary network data) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
Consolidated balance sheet data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
321,058 |
|
|
$ |
219,932 |
|
|
$ |
124,198 |
|
|
$ |
19,245 |
|
|
$ |
12,021 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
80,703 |
|
|
|
73,942 |
|
|
|
69,300 |
|
|
|
58,280 |
|
|
|
4,401 |
|
Inventory PINs and other |
|
|
49,511 |
|
|
|
25,595 |
|
|
|
18,949 |
|
|
|
2,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, net |
|
|
212,631 |
|
|
|
166,451 |
|
|
|
118,360 |
|
|
|
77,192 |
|
|
|
8,380 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
24,568 |
|
|
|
23,023 |
|
|
|
13,959 |
|
|
|
9,494 |
|
|
|
15,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
688,471 |
|
|
|
508,943 |
|
|
|
344,766 |
|
|
|
167,044 |
|
|
|
39,866 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
55,174 |
|
|
|
44,852 |
|
|
|
39,907 |
|
|
|
20,658 |
|
|
|
21,394 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
278,743 |
|
|
|
267,195 |
|
|
|
183,668 |
|
|
|
88,512 |
|
|
|
1,834 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
47,539 |
|
|
|
50,724 |
|
|
|
28,930 |
|
|
|
22,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
38,212 |
|
|
|
22,638 |
|
|
|
21,204 |
|
|
|
4,787 |
|
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,108,139 |
|
|
$ |
894,352 |
|
|
$ |
618,475 |
|
|
$ |
303,773 |
|
|
$ |
66,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
404,110 |
|
|
$ |
327,323 |
|
|
$ |
293,183 |
|
|
$ |
151,926 |
|
|
$ |
19,769 |
|
Debt obligations, net of current portion |
|
|
349,073 |
|
|
|
315,000 |
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
55,792 |
|
|
|
36,318 |
|
Capital
lease obligations, excluding
current installments |
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
12,229 |
|
|
|
16,894 |
|
|
|
3,240 |
|
|
|
4,301 |
|
Non-current deferred income taxes |
|
|
43,071 |
|
|
|
25,157 |
|
|
|
17,520 |
|
|
|
7,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
3,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
8,350 |
|
|
|
7,129 |
|
|
|
5,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
819,824 |
|
|
|
687,999 |
|
|
|
476,561 |
|
|
|
221,904 |
|
|
|
60,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
288,315 |
|
|
|
206,353 |
|
|
|
141,914 |
|
|
|
81,869 |
|
|
|
6,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,108,139 |
|
|
$ |
894,352 |
|
|
$ |
618,475 |
|
|
$ |
303,773 |
|
|
$ |
66,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary network data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of operational ATMs at end
of period |
|
|
8,885 |
|
|
|
7,211 |
|
|
|
5,742 |
|
|
|
3,350 |
|
|
|
3,005 |
|
EFT processing transactions during
the period (millions) |
|
|
463.6 |
|
|
|
361.5 |
|
|
|
232.5 |
|
|
|
114.7 |
|
|
|
79.2 |
|
Number of operational prepaid processing
POS at end of period (rounded) |
|
|
296,000 |
|
|
|
237,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
126,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid processing transactions during
the period (millions) |
|
|
458.1 |
|
|
|
348.1 |
|
|
|
228.6 |
|
|
|
102.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands, except for share and per share data) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
|
2004 (1) |
|
|
2003 (1) |
|
|
2002 (1) |
|
Consolidated statements of operations data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFT Processing Segment |
|
$ |
130,748 |
|
|
$ |
105,551 |
|
|
$ |
77,600 |
|
|
$ |
52,752 |
|
|
$ |
53,918 |
|
Prepaid Processing Segment |
|
|
470,861 |
|
|
|
411,279 |
|
|
|
289,810 |
|
|
|
136,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
Software Solutions Segment |
|
|
27,572 |
|
|
|
14,329 |
|
|
|
13,670 |
|
|
|
15,470 |
|
|
|
17,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
629,181 |
|
|
|
531,159 |
|
|
|
381,080 |
|
|
|
204,407 |
|
|
|
71,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating costs |
|
|
435,476 |
|
|
|
370,758 |
|
|
|
264,602 |
|
|
|
132,357 |
|
|
|
27,482 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
74,256 |
|
|
|
58,760 |
|
|
|
47,370 |
|
|
|
36,373 |
|
|
|
28,852 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
38,101 |
|
|
|
31,489 |
|
|
|
23,578 |
|
|
|
15,489 |
|
|
|
11,255 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
29,050 |
|
|
|
22,375 |
|
|
|
15,801 |
|
|
|
12,062 |
|
|
|
9,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
576,883 |
|
|
|
483,382 |
|
|
|
351,351 |
|
|
|
196,281 |
|
|
|
77,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
52,298 |
|
|
|
47,777 |
|
|
|
29,729 |
|
|
|
8,126 |
|
|
|
(6,259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
13,750 |
|
|
|
5,874 |
|
|
|
3,022 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(14,747 |
) |
|
|
(8,459 |
) |
|
|
(7,300 |
) |
|
|
(7,216 |
) |
|
|
(6,253 |
) |
Loss on facility sublease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
Gain on sale assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
Loss on early retirement of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(955 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss), net |
|
|
10,166 |
|
|
|
(7,495 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
(9,690 |
) |
|
|
(4,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
9,829 |
|
|
|
(8,895 |
) |
|
|
(5,301 |
) |
|
|
2,914 |
|
|
|
(11,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
62,127 |
|
|
|
38,882 |
|
|
|
24,428 |
|
|
|
11,040 |
|
|
|
(17,885 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
(14,843 |
) |
|
|
(14,976 |
) |
|
|
(11,518 |
) |
|
|
(4,246 |
) |
|
|
2,312 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(977 |
) |
|
|
(916 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
46,307 |
|
|
|
22,990 |
|
|
|
12,852 |
|
|
|
6,794 |
|
|
|
(15,473 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued
U.S. and France components |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
5,054 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,935 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
3,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
46,307 |
|
|
$ |
22,355 |
|
|
$ |
12,852 |
|
|
$ |
6,593 |
|
|
$ |
(12,354 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
37,037,435 |
|
|
|
35,020,499 |
|
|
|
31,267,617 |
|
|
|
26,463,831 |
|
|
|
23,156,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
42,456,137 |
|
|
|
36,831,320 |
|
|
|
33,351,648 |
|
|
|
28,400,895 |
|
|
|
23,156,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to include the retroactively applied effects of SFAS No. 123R
share-based compensation expense; see Note 2, Basis of Preparation,
Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices and
Note 14, Stock Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
33
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COMPANY OVERVIEW, GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS AND PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Euronet Worldwide, Inc. (Euronet or the Company) is a leading electronic transaction
processor, offering ATM and POS outsourcing services, integrated electronic financial transaction
(EFT) software, network gateways and electronic prepaid top-up services to financial
institutions, mobile operators and retailers, as well as electronic consumer money transfer and
bill payment services. We operate the largest independent pan-European ATM network, the largest
national shared ATM network in India, and we are one of the largest providers of prepaid mobile
airtime processing.
We operate in three principal business segments:
|
|
|
An EFT Processing Segment, in which we process transactions for a network of 8,885
ATMs and more than 44,000 POS terminals across Europe, Asia and Africa. We provide
comprehensive electronic payment solutions consisting of ATM network participation,
outsourced ATM and POS management solutions, credit card outsourcing and electronic
recharge services (for prepaid mobile airtime via an ATM or directly from the handset). |
|
|
|
|
A Prepaid Processing Segment, through which we provide distribution of prepaid mobile
airtime and other prepaid products and collections services for various prepaid products,
cards and services. Including terminals owned by unconsolidated subsidiaries, we operate a
network of more than 296,000 POS terminals providing electronic processing of prepaid
mobile airtime top-up services in the U.S., Europe, Africa and Asia Pacific. This segment
also includes Euronet Payments & Remittance, Inc. (Euronet Payments & Remittance), which
provides money transfer services to customers from the U.S. to destinations primarily in
Latin America, and bill payment services to customers within the U.S. |
|
|
|
|
A Software Solutions Segment, through which we offer a suite of integrated EFT
software solutions for electronic payment and transaction delivery systems. |
We have seven processing centers in Europe, two in Asia and one in the U.S., and we have 17
principal offices in Europe, four in the Asia-Pacific region, four in the U.S. and one in the
Middle East. Our executive offices are located in Leawood, Kansas, USA. With approximately 84% of
our revenues denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, any significant changes in
currency exchange rates will likely have a significant impact on our growth in revenues, operating
income and diluted earnings per share (for more discussion, see Item 1A Risk Factors and Item 7A
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk).
SOURCES OF REVENUES AND CASH FLOW
Euronet earns revenues and income based on ATM management fees, transaction fees and
commissions, professional services, software licensing fees and software maintenance agreements.
Each business segments sources of revenue are described below.
EFT Processing Segment Revenue in the EFT Processing Segment, which represents approximately 21%
of total consolidated revenue for year ended December 31, 2006, is derived from fees charged for
transactions effected by cardholders on our proprietary network of ATMs, as well as fixed
management fees and transaction fees we charge to banks for operating ATMs and processing credit
cards under outsourcing agreements.
Through our proprietary network, we generally charge fees for four types of ATM transactions: i)
cash withdrawals, ii) balance inquiries, iii) transactions not completed because the relevant card
issuer does not give authorization, and iv) prepaid telecommunication recharges.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, approximately 26% of total segment revenue was derived from
ATMs we owned (excluding those leased by us in connection with outsourcing agreements, as discussed
below) and the remainder was primarily derived from ATMs that we operate for banks on an outsourced
basis. The percentage of revenues we generate from our proprietary network of ATMs continues to
fall as we shift from a largely proprietary, Euronet-owned ATM network, to a greater focus on ATMs
operated under outsourcing agreements. This shift will continue to provide lower total revenues,
but higher marginal returns on investment. This is because we bear all costs of owning and
operating ATMs on our proprietary network, including the capital investment represented by the cost
of the ATMs themselves, whereas customer-owned ATMs operated under outsource service agreements
require a nominal up-front capital investment because we do not purchase the ATMs. Additionally, in
many instances operating costs are the responsibility of the owner and, therefore, recurring
operating expenses per ATM are lower. In connection with certain long-term outsourcing agreements,
we lease many of our ATMs under capital lease arrangements where, generally, we purchase a banks
ATMs, and simultaneously sell the ATMs (often to an entity related to the bank). We then lease back
the ATMs for purposes of fulfilling the ATM outsourcing agreement with the bank. We fully recover
the related lease costs from the bank under the outsourcing agreements.
34
Prepaid Processing Segment - Revenue in the Prepaid Processing Segment, which represents
approximately 75% of total consolidated revenue for the year ended December 31, 2006, is primarily
derived from commissions and processing fees received from mobile and other telecommunication
operators, or from distributors of prepaid wireless products for the distribution and/or processing
of prepaid mobile airtime and other telecommunication products. Due to certain provisions in our
mobile phone operator agreements, the operators have the ability to reduce the overall commission
paid on each top-up transaction. However, by virtue of our agreements with retailers (distributors
where POS terminals are located) in certain markets, not all of these reductions are absorbed by us
because we are able to pass a significant portion of the reductions to retailers. Accordingly,
under certain retailer agreements, the effect is to reduce revenues and reduce our direct operating
costs resulting in only a small impact on gross margin and operating income. In some markets,
reductions in commissions can significantly impact our results as it may not be possible, either
contractually or commercially in the concerned market, to pass a reduction in commissions to the
retailers. In Australia, certain retailers negotiate directly with the mobile phone operators for
their own commission rates, which also limits our ability to pass through reductions in
commissions.
Agreements with mobile operators are important to the success of our business. These agreements
permit us to distribute prepaid mobile airtime to the mobile operators customers. The loss of any
agreements with mobile operators in any market could materially and adversely affect our results.
Software Solutions Segment Revenue in the Software Solutions Segment, which represents
approximately 4% of total consolidated revenue for the year ended December 31, 2006, is derived
from licensing, professional services and maintenance fees for software and sales of related
hardware. Software license fees are the initial fees we charge to license our proprietary
application software to customers. Professional fees consist of charges for customization,
installation and consulting services to customers. Software maintenance revenue represents the
ongoing fees charged for maintenance and support for customers software products. Hardware sales
are derived from the sale of computer equipment necessary for the respective software solution.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Our expansion plans and opportunities are focused on five primary areas:
|
|
|
outsourced ATM and POS terminal management contracts; |
|
|
|
|
transactions processed on our network of owned and operated ATMs; |
|
|
|
|
our prepaid mobile airtime top-up processing services; |
|
|
|
|
our money transfer and bill payment services, including completing the
acquisition of RIA discussed below and under Liquidity Other trends and uncertainties;
and |
|
|
|
|
development of our credit and debit card outsourcing business. |
EFT Processing Segment The continued expansion and development of our ATM business will depend on
various factors including the following:
|
|
|
the impact of competition by banks and other ATM operators and service providers in our current target markets; |
|
|
|
|
the demand for our ATM outsourcing services in our current target markets; |
|
|
|
|
the ability to develop products or services to drive increases in transactions; |
|
|
|
|
the expansion of our various business lines in markets where we operate and in new markets; |
|
|
|
|
entering into additional card acceptance and ATM management agreements with banks; |
|
|
|
|
the ability to obtain required licenses in markets we intend to enter or expand services; |
|
|
|
|
the availability of financing for expansion; and |
|
|
|
|
the ability to efficiently install ATMs contracted under newly awarded outsourcing agreements. |
We carefully monitor the revenue and transactional growth of our ATM networks in each of our
markets, and we adjust our plans depending on local market conditions, such as variations in the
transaction fees we receive, competition, overall trends in ATM-transaction levels and performance
of individual ATMs.
We consistently evaluate and add prospects to our list of potential ATM outsource customers.
However, we cannot predict the increase or decrease in the number of ATMs we manage under
outsourcing agreements, because this depends largely on the willingness of banks to enter into
outsourcing contracts with us. Due to the thorough internal reviews and extensive negotiations
conducted by existing and prospective banking customers in choosing outsource vendors, the process
of entering into or renewing outsourcing agreements can take approximately six to twelve months or
longer. The process is further complicated by the legal and regulatory considerations of local
countries. These agreements tend to cover large numbers of ATMs, so significant increases and
decreases in our pool of managed ATMs could result from acquisition or termination of these
management contracts. Therefore, the timing of both current and new contract revenues is uncertain
and unpredictable.
35
In January 2006, through Jiayintong (Beijing) Technology Development Co. Ltd., our 75% owned joint
venture with Ray Holdings in China, we entered into an ATM outsourcing pilot agreement with Postal
Savings and Remittance Bureau (PSRB), a financial institution located and organized in China.
Under the pilot agreement we deployed and are providing all of the day-to-day outsourcing services
for a total of 87 ATMs in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong, the three largest commercial centers in
China. Additionally, during the third quarter 2006, we signed an ATM outsourcing agreement with a
leading multinational bank to deploy 50 ATMs in China beginning in January 2007. Our future success
in China will depend on the willingness of PSRB or other financial institutions to outsource
additional ATMs to us and our ability to take over, install and operate additional ATMs. We are the
first, and currently the only, provider of end-to-end ATM outsourcing services in China and we have
established a technical processing and operations center in Beijing to operate these ATMs. While we
believe that we have the proper resources and skills in place to be successful, there can be no
assurance that we will be successful in our ability to take over existing ATMs or install new ATMs
as expected by PSRB or others. All start up costs for this joint venture have been expensed as
incurred.
We are also in the process of evaluating potential opportunities in cross-border merchant
processing and acquiring and intend to enter this business either through the development of the
necessary processing systems or through acquisition of a company or companies that conduct this
business. Merchant acquiring involves processing credit and debit card transactions that are made
on POS terminals, including authorization, settlement, and processing of settlement files. It may
involve the assumption of credit risk, as the principal amount of transactions may be settled to
merchants before settlements are received from card associations. The entry into this business by
Euronet will involve investment into infrastructure, including hardware, software and hiring of
staff with specialized skills.
Prepaid Processing Segment We currently offer prepaid mobile phone top-up services in the U.S.,
Europe, Africa and Asia Pacific; money transfer services to customers from the U.S. to destinations
primarily in Latin America, and bill payment services to customers in the U.S., U.K. and Poland. We
plan to expand our top-up business in these and other markets by taking advantage of our existing
expertise together with relationships with mobile phone operators and retailers. We plan to expand
our card-based money transfer and bill payment services by offering the product on many of our
existing POS terminals in the U.S. and internationally.
Expansion will depend on various factors, including, but not necessarily limited to, the following:
|
|
|
the ability to negotiate new agreements for other markets with mobile phone operators, agent banks and retailers; |
|
|
|
|
the continuation of the trend towards conversion from scratch card solutions to electronic processing solutions for
prepaid mobile airtime among mobile phone users and the continued use of third party providers such as ourselves to
supply this service; |
|
|
|
|
the development of mobile phone networks in these markets and the increase in the number of mobile phone users; |
|
|
|
|
the continuation of the trend of increased use of electronic money transfer and bill payment among immigrant
workers and the unbanked population in our markets; |
|
|
|
|
the overall pace of growth in the prepaid mobile phone market; |
|
|
|
|
our market share of the retail distribution capacity; |
|
|
|
|
the level of commission that is paid to the various intermediaries in the prepaid mobile airtime distribution chain; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain money transfer licenses to operate in many of the states within the U.S. and internationally; |
|
|
|
|
the ability to rapidly maximize the number of agents and retailers who sell our card-based money transfer and bill
payment product in the U.S. and internationally; and |
|
|
|
|
the availability of financing for further expansion. |
In mature markets, such as the U.K., Australia, Spain and Ireland, the conversion from scratch
cards to electronic forms of distribution is either complete or nearing completion. Because of this
factor, we are likely to cease experiencing the organic increases in the number of transactions per
terminal that we have experienced historically. Also in mature markets, competition among prepaid
distributors results in the increase of commissions paid to retailers and increases in retailer
attrition rates. The combined impact of these factors in developed markets is a flattening of
growth in the revenues and profits that we earn. In other markets in which we operate, such as
Poland, Germany and the U.S., many of the factors that may contribute to rapid growth (conversion
from scratch cards to electronic distribution, growth in the prepaid market, expansion of our
network of retailers and access to all mobile operators products) remain present.
To expand our money transfer and bill payment services business, during the fourth quarter 2006 we
agreed to acquire the stock of RIA Envia, Inc. (RIA), subject to regulatory approvals and other
customary closing conditions. The purchase price is comprised of $380 million in cash, $110 million
in Euronet Common Stock and certain contingent value and stock appreciation rights. RIA is the
third largest global money transfer company and processes approximately $4.5 billion in money
transfers annually. RIA originates transactions through a network of 10,000 sending agents and 98
company-owned stores located throughout 13 countries in North America, the Caribbean, Europe and
Asia and terminating transactions through a payer network of over 32,000 locations across 82
countries. The acquisition is expected to create significant cross-selling opportunities on our
network of more than 161,000 prepaid top up locations and to provide prepaid services through RIAs
stores and agents worldwide. Additionally, we expect to leverage our
36
banking and merchant/retailer relationships to expand money transfer services to corridors across
Europe and Asia, including high growth corridors to central and eastern European countries. We
expect this acquisition to close during the first half of 2007.
Additionally, growth in our existing Euronet Payments & Remittance business will be driven by the
continuation of global worker migration patterns, our ability to manage rapid growth, our ability
to maximize the opportunity to sell our card-based product over our existing POS terminals in the
U.S. and internationally, and our ability to obtain licenses to operate in many of the states
within the U.S. as well as other countries. While we are currently focused on the U.S. and Latin
America market, we plan to expand our money transfer services to other markets. We are focusing on
increasing our sending locations in existing licensed states and obtaining licenses to operate in
other key states. We have expanded these operations from the original three states into nineteen
additional states. We also have three other states where we are preparing to introduce these
services and three additional states where licenses are pending approval. Expansion of our money
transfer business internationally will require resolution of numerous licensing and regulatory
issues in each market we intend to develop and no assurance can be given that these issues will be
resolved.
Agreement to acquire La Nacional During January 2007, we signed a stock purchase
agreement to acquire La Nacional, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing
conditions. La Nacional is a money transfer company originating transactions through a network of
sending agents and company-owned stores, located primarily in the Northeastern U.S., and
terminating transactions through a worldwide payer network, primarily in the Dominican Republic. In
addition to gaining a significant share of the U.S. to Dominican Republic money transfer corridor,
the La Nacional acquisition will strengthen our retail presence in the Northeastern U.S. In
connection with signing the agreement, we deposited funds in an escrow account created for the
proposed acquisition. The escrowed funds can only be released by mutual agreement of the Company
and La Nacional or through legal remedies available in the agreement.
We have become aware that on February 6, 2007, two employees of La Nacional working in different La
Nacional stores were arrested for allegedly violating federal money laundering laws and certain
state statutes. We are currently gathering additional information to assess the impact of these
arrests on La Nacional and on our potential acquisition of that company. The outcome of our
analysis is currently uncertain. No assurance can be given that we will close the La Nacional
acquisition. See Management Discussion and Analysis Liquidity and Capital Resources Other
trends and uncertainties.
During
February 2007, we completed the acquisition of the stock of Omega Logic, Ltd. (Omega Logic).
Omega Logic is a prepaid top-up company based, and primarily operating, in the U.K. This
acquisition will enhance our Prepaid Processing Segment business in the U.K.
Software Solutions Segment Software products are an integral part of our product lines, and our
investment in research, development, delivery and customer support reflects our ongoing commitment
to an expanded customer base. We have been able to enter into agreements under which we use our
software in lieu of cash as our initial capital contributions to new transaction processing joint
ventures. Such contribution sometimes permits us to enter new markets without significant capital
investment. Additionally, this segment supports our EFT Processing Segment and is a valuable
element of our overall business strategy. The competitive factors in the Software Solutions
business include price, technology development and the ability of software systems to interact with
other leading products. Our success is dependent on our ability to design and implement software
applications. Technical disruptions or errors in these systems could have a material adverse impact
on our revenue and financial results. We also expanded the Software Solutions Segment through the
January 2006 acquisition of Essentis. This acquisition allows us to offer additional outsourcing
and software products to financial institutions.
Corporate Services, Eliminations and Other In addition to operating in our principal business
segments described above, our division, Corporate Services, Elimination and Other includes
non-operating results, certain inter-segment eliminations and the cost of providing corporate and
other administrative services to the business segments, including share-based compensation expense
related to most option and restricted stock grants. These services are not directly identifiable
with our business segments.
We evaluate performance of our segments based on income or loss from continuing operations before
income taxes, foreign currency exchange gain (loss), minority interest and other nonrecurring gains
and losses. The impact of share-based compensation is recorded as an expense of the Corporate
Services division, with certain limited exceptions related to grants of restricted stock to key
members of management that vest based on the achievement of performance criteria by our
subsidiaries.
The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those referenced in the summary of
significant accounting policies (see Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and
Practices to the Consolidated Financial Statements). We evaluate performance of our segments based
on income or loss from continuing operations before income taxes, foreign currency exchange gain
(loss), minority interest and other nonrecurring gains and losses.
For all segments, our continued expansion may involve additional acquisitions that could divert our
resources and management time and require integration of new assets with our existing networks and
services. Our ability to effectively manage our rapid growth has required us to expand our
operating systems and employee base, particularly at the management level, which has added
incremental
37
operating costs. An inability to continue to effectively manage expansion could have a material
adverse effect on our business, growth, financial condition or results of operations. Inadequate
technology and resources would impair our ability to maintain current processing technology and
efficiencies as well as deliver new and innovative services to compete in the marketplace.
SEGMENT REVENUES AND OPERATING INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Operating Income |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
|
2004 (1) |
|
EFT Processing |
|
$ |
130,748 |
|
|
$ |
105,551 |
|
|
$ |
77,600 |
|
|
$ |
31,846 |
|
|
$ |
25,569 |
|
|
$ |
15,047 |
|
Prepaid Processing |
|
|
470,861 |
|
|
|
411,279 |
|
|
|
289,810 |
|
|
|
34,771 |
|
|
|
34,711 |
|
|
|
28,273 |
|
Software Solutions |
|
|
28,188 |
|
|
|
14,898 |
|
|
|
13,670 |
|
|
|
3,985 |
|
|
|
3,515 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
629,797 |
|
|
|
531,728 |
|
|
|
381,080 |
|
|
|
70,602 |
|
|
|
63,795 |
|
|
|
45,111 |
|
Corporate services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,833 |
) |
|
|
(16,018 |
) |
|
|
(15,387 |
) |
Eliminations and other |
|
|
(616 |
) |
|
|
(569 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
629,181 |
|
|
$ |
531,159 |
|
|
$ |
381,080 |
|
|
$ |
52,298 |
|
|
$ |
47,777 |
|
|
$ |
29,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to include the retroactively applied effects of SFAS No. 123R share-based
compensation expense; see Note 2, Basis of Preparation, Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies and Practices and Note 14, Stock Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
SUMMARY
Our annual consolidated revenues increased 18% for 2006 over 2005, and 39% for 2005 over 2004.
These increases reflect growth in both the EFT Processing and the Prepaid Processing Segments due
to increases in the number of ATMs managed and transactions processed. Increases in transactions
were due to growth from our existing business as well as from acquisitions completed during these
years (See Note 4 Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Our operating income increased 9% for 2006 over 2005, and 61%(1) for 2005 over
2004. These increases were the result of growth in revenues generated by existing business and
newly acquired businesses, the impact of acquisitions and leveraging the Companys cost structure,
particularly in the EFT Processing Segment.
Net income for 2006 was $46.3 million, or $1.17 per diluted share, compared to net income of
$22.4 million(1), or $0.61(1) per diluted share for 2005, and net income of
$12.9 million(1), or $0.39(1) per diluted share for 2004. Net income for 2006
included foreign currency exchange translation gains of $10.2 million. Net income for 2005 included
foreign currency exchange translation losses of $7.5 million and losses from discontinued
operations of $0.6 million. Net income for 2004 included foreign currency exchange translation
losses of $0.4 million and a loss on early retirement of debt of $0.9 million.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adoption of SFAS No. 123R Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB)
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. We elected to adopt SFAS No. 123R
utilizing the modified retrospective application method and, accordingly, financial statement
amounts for the prior periods presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the fair value method
of expensing prescribed by SFAS No. 123R. We believe that this method achieves the highest level of
clarity and comparability among the presented periods. See Note 2 Basis of Presentation, Note 3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices and Note 14 Stock Plans to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for the impact of adjusting prior periods and further discussion. |
38
COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004 BY BUSINESS
SEGMENT
EFT PROCESSING SEGMENT
2006 Compared to 2005
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the EFT Processing Segment for
the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year-over-Year Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
130,748 |
|
|
$ |
105,551 |
|
|
$ |
25,197 |
|
|
|
24% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating costs |
|
|
55,614 |
|
|
|
44,118 |
|
|
|
11,496 |
|
|
|
26% |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
19,312 |
|
|
|
17,063 |
|
|
|
2,249 |
|
|
|
13% |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
11,219 |
|
|
|
9,333 |
|
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
|
20% |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
12,757 |
|
|
|
9,468 |
|
|
|
3,289 |
|
|
|
35% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
98,902 |
|
|
|
79,982 |
|
|
|
18,920 |
|
|
|
24% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
31,846 |
|
|
$ |
25,569 |
|
|
$ |
6,277 |
|
|
|
25% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions processed (millions) |
|
|
463.6 |
|
|
|
361.5 |
|
|
|
102.1 |
|
|
|
28% |
|
ATMs as of December 31 |
|
|
8,885 |
|
|
|
7,211 |
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
23% |
|
Average ATMs |
|
|
8,066 |
|
|
|
6,585 |
|
|
|
1,481 |
|
|
|
22% |
|
Revenues
Our revenue for 2006 increased when compared to 2005 primarily due to increases in the number of
ATMs operated and, for owned ATMs, the number of transactions processed, primarily in Poland and
India. Additionally, 2006 results include the results of Instreamline (now Euronet Card Services
Greece) and Europlanet. Instreamline, acquired in October 2005, provides credit card and POS
outsourcing services and transaction gateway switching services in Greece and the Balkan region.
Our ownership in Europlanet was increased through two transactions; one in April 2005, in which we
increased our ownership from 36% to 66%; and one in December 2005, in which we acquired the final
34% ownership. We began consolidating Europlanet after acquiring a controlling interest in April
2005. Europlanet provides debit card processing services and manages a network of ATMs and POS
terminals in Serbia. Partially offsetting these increases was a reduction in revenue associated
with the extension of certain customer contracts for several years beyond their original terms. In
exchange for these extensions, we paid or received an up-front payment, and agreed on a gradually
declining fee structure. Revenue under these contracts is recognized based on proportional
performance of services over the term of the contract, which generally results in straight-line
(i.e. consistent value per period) revenue recognition of the contracts total cash flows,
including any up-front payment. This straight-line revenue recognition results in revenue
recognized in an amount less than contractual cash receipts in the early periods of the agreement
and revenue recognized in an amount greater than the contractual cash receipts in the later years
of the agreement. We may decide to enter into similar arrangements with other EFT Processing
Segment customers during 2007 and beyond.
Average monthly revenue per ATM was $1,351 for 2006, compared to $1,336 for 2005 and revenue per
transaction was $0.28 for 2006, compared to $0.29 for 2005. The increase in average monthly revenue
per ATM is, in part, due to increases in non-ATM revenues, primarily associated with Euronet Card
Services Greece, which provides POS and credit card outsourcing services and debit card transaction
gateway switching services and acquired in October 2005. The slight decrease in revenue per
transaction is mainly the result of operating increasing numbers of ATMs under outsourcing
agreements, as well as revenues earned from non-ATM services. Under outsourcing agreements, we
primarily earn revenue based on fixed recurring monthly management fee, with less dependence on
transaction-based fees because incremental transactions have little impact on the fixed or variable
costs of managing ATMs.
Therefore, an overall increase in the number of transactions processed on ATMs that are managed
under outsourcing agreements generally does not generate commensurate increases in revenues. We
believe this shift from a largely proprietary, Euronet-owned ATM network to operating ATMs under
outsourcing arrangements has provided, and will continue to provide, higher marginal returns on
investment. While expansion of our network of owned ATMs is not one of our strategic initiatives,
if opportunities were available to us, we would consider increasing future capital expenditures to
expand this network in new or existing markets.
39
Of total segment revenue for 2006, 26% was from ATMs we owned and 74% was from outsourcing
services, compared to 30% and 70%, respectively, for 2005.
Direct operating costs
Direct operating costs consist primarily of site rental fees, cash delivery costs, cash supply
costs, maintenance, insurance, telecommunications and the cost of data center operations-related
personnel, as well as the processing centers facility related costs and other processing center
related expenses. The increase in direct operating cost for 2006, compared to 2005, is attributed
to the increase in the number of ATMs under operation. Direct operating costs as a percentage of
revenues was relatively flat at 43% for 2006, compared to 42% for 2005.
Gross margin
Gross margin, which is revenue less direct operating costs, increased to $75.1 million for 2006
from $61.4 million for 2005. This increase was a result of the increase in revenues described
above. Of total segment gross margin for 2006, approximately 23% was from ATMs we owned and 77% was
from outsourcing services, compared to 28% and 72%, respectively, for 2005. Average monthly gross
margin per ATM was flat at $776 for 2006, compared to $777 for 2005 and gross margin per
transaction was $0.16 for 2006, compared to $0.17 for 2005.
Salaries and benefits
The increase in salaries and benefits for 2006, compared to 2005 is due to the acquisition of
Instreamline and Europlanet, staffing costs to expand in emerging markets, such as India, China and
new European markets, and additional products, such as POS and card processing. Salaries and
benefits also increased as a result of general merit increases awarded to employees and certain
additional staffing requirements due to the larger number of ATMs under operation and transactions
processed. As a percentage of revenue, however, these costs continued to trend downward, decreasing to 15% for
2006, compared to 16% for 2005. This decrease as a percentage of revenue reflects the impact of
leverage and scalability of continued growth in the segment.
Selling, general and administrative
Similar to the increase in salaries and benefits, the increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses for 2006, compared to 2005 is also due primarily to the acquisitions of
Instreamline and Europlanet and costs incurred to expand in emerging markets and additional
products. As a percentage of revenue, these costs were 9% of revenue for both 2006 and 2005.
Offsetting these costs for 2005 was $0.5 million for an insurance recovery that related to a loss
recorded in the fourth quarter 2003 on certain ATM disbursements resulting from a card
associations change in their data exchange format.
Depreciation and amortization
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense for 2006, compared to 2005 is due primarily
to depreciation and intangible amortization related to the acquisitions of Instreamline and, to a
lesser extent, Europlanet, as well as depreciation on additional ATMs under capital lease
arrangements related to outsourcing agreements in India. As a percentage of revenue, these expenses
were 10% of revenue for 2006, compared to 9% of revenue for 2005. Approximately $1.2 million of
depreciation and amortization for 2006 represents amortization of acquired intangible assets
related to the acquisitions of Instreamline and Europlanet, compared to $0.3 million recorded
during 2005.
Operating income
The increase in operating income for the segment is generally the result of increased revenue and
the related gross margins described above, combined with leveraging certain management cost
structures. Operating income as a percentage of revenue was 24% for both 2006 and 2005 and
operating income per transaction was $0.07 for both 2006 and 2005.
Average monthly operating income per ATM was $329 for 2006, compared to $324 for 2005. This slight
increase in average monthly operating income per ATM is due to increased leverage and scalability
in our markets, as well as the continuing migration toward operating ATMs under outsourcing
agreements rather than ownership arrangements. Operating income is partially offset by losses
related to our 75% owned joint venture in China of $1.3 million for 2006 and $1.2 million in 2005.
We expect to incur a similar loss in China during 2007 as we continue to focus on expansion in this
market.
40
2005 Compared to 2004
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the EFT Processing Segment for
the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year-over-Year Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
105,551 |
|
|
$ |
77,600 |
|
|
$ |
27,951 |
|
|
|
36% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating costs |
|
|
44,118 |
|
|
|
34,129 |
|
|
|
9,989 |
|
|
|
29% |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
17,063 |
|
|
|
13,470 |
|
|
|
3,593 |
|
|
|
27% |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
9,333 |
|
|
|
6,625 |
|
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
41% |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
9,468 |
|
|
|
8,329 |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
14% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
79,982 |
|
|
|
62,553 |
|
|
|
17,429 |
|
|
|
28% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
25,569 |
|
|
$ |
15,047 |
|
|
$ |
10,522 |
|
|
|
70% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions processed (millions) |
|
|
361.5 |
|
|
|
232.5 |
|
|
|
129.0 |
|
|
|
55% |
|
ATMs as of December 31 |
|
|
7,211 |
|
|
|
5,742 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
26% |
|
Average ATMs |
|
|
6,585 |
|
|
|
4,751 |
|
|
|
1,834 |
|
|
|
39% |
|
Revenues
Our revenue for 2005 increased over 2004 due to increases in the number of ATMs operated and
in the number of transactions processed, together with the full year effects of ATM management
agreements initially implemented in 2004 in Poland, Romania and India. Additionally, revenue growth
for 2005 over 2004 was due to the acquisitions of Instreamline and Europlanet discussed under 2006
Compared to 2005 above.
Average monthly revenue per ATM was $1,336 for 2005 compared to $1,361 for 2004 and revenue per
transaction was $0.29 for 2005 compared to $0.33 for 2004. As discussed under 2006 Compared to
2005 above, the decrease in revenue per transaction is mainly the result of a continued shift from
owning ATMs to managing them under outsourcing agreements. Of total segment revenue for 2005, 30%
was from ATMs we owned and 70% was from outsourcing services, compared to 37% and 63%,
respectively, for 2004.
Direct operating costs
The increase in direct operating cost for 2005 compared to 2004 is attributed to the increase
in the number of ATMs under operation. Direct operating costs decreased to 42% of revenues for
2005, compared to 44% of revenues for 2004. This reduction resulted from operating a greater
percentage of outsourced ATMs, for which direct costs per ATM, and on an average per transaction
basis, are lower than the existing installed base of ATMs, together with leveraging the fixed or
semi-fixed data center costs.
Gross margin
Gross margin increased to $61.4 million for 2005 from $43.5 million for 2004. Average monthly
gross margin per ATM was $777 for 2005, an increase compared to $763 for 2004. The increase in
average monthly gross margin per ATM is largely the result of increasing transactions and related
fees from the installed ATM base, together with the leveraged effect of adding additional ATM
outsourcing revenues and profits to a direct cost structure that is more fixed than variable with
volume. Of 2005 total segment gross
margin, approximately 28% was from ATMs we owned and 72% was from outsourcing services, compared to
34% and 66%, respectively, for 2004.
Gross margin per transaction decreased to $0.17 for 2005, compared to $0.19 for 2004. Under certain
outsourcing agreements, revenue and gross margin are derived increasingly from fixed charges based
upon ATMs under management and other charges and not from incremental transactions. Accordingly, in
such arrangements increased transaction volumes do not drive commensurate increases in total
revenue and gross margin dollars. Further, because we realize the benefit of certain economies of
scale within our ATM network, increased transaction volumes do not drive commensurate increases the
amount of indirect costs or direct costs on a per transaction basis.
Salaries and benefits
41
The increase in salaries and benefits for 2005 compared to 2004 was due to our growing
business in India and Romania, the acquisitions of Instreamline and Europlanet, staffing costs to
expand in emerging markets such as China, and general merit increases awarded to employees. Certain
staffing increases were also necessary due to the larger number of ATMs under operation and
transactions processed. These expenses as a percentage of revenue, however, continued to trend
downward during 2005 decreasing to 16%, compared to 17% for the 2004. This decrease as a percentage
of revenue reflects increased leverage and scalability in our markets.
Selling, general and administrative
Similar to the increase in salaries and benefits, the increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses over 2004 is also due to our growing businesses in India and Romania, the
acquisitions of Instreamline and Europlanet and costs incurred to expand into emerging markets,
including China. However, these costs remained flat at 9% of revenue for both 2005 and 2004.
Offsetting these costs for 2005 was $0.5 million for an insurance recovery recorded during the
first quarter 2005. This insurance recovery related to a loss recorded in the fourth quarter 2003
on certain ATM disbursements resulting from a card associations change in their data exchange
format.
Depreciation and amortization
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense from 2004 to 2005 is due to depreciation
on additional ATMs under capital lease arrangements related to outsourcing agreements in Poland and
India, depreciation and intangible amortization related to the acquisitions of Instreamline and
Europlanet, additional processing center computer equipment necessary to handle increased
transaction volumes and technology upgrades to certain of our owned ATMs throughout 2004 and 2005.
As a percentage of revenue, these expenses continued to trend downward to 9% of revenue for 2005
from 11% of revenue for 2004 as a result of our shift from owned ATMs to outsourced ATMs discussed
above.
Operating income
The increase in operating income for the segment is generally the result of increased revenue,
and the related gross margins, from new ATM outsourcing and network participation agreements
combined with leveraging certain management cost structures. Operating income as a percentage of
revenue was 24% for 2005, compared to 19% for 2004. Operating income per transaction was $0.07 for
2005, compared to $0.06 for 2004. Average monthly operating income per ATM was $324 for 2005,
compared to $264 for 2004. The continuing increases in operating income as a percentage of revenue,
per transaction and per ATM is due to increased leverage and scalability in our markets, as well as
the continuing migration toward operating ATMs under management through outsourcing agreements
rather than ownership arrangements. Additionally, operating income for 2005 includes a net
operating loss of $1.2 million related to our 75% owned joint venture in China.
42
PREPAID PROCESSING SEGMENT
2006 Compared to 2005
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the Prepaid Processing Segment
for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year-over-Year Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
470,861 |
|
|
$ |
411,279 |
|
|
$ |
59,582 |
|
|
|
14% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating costs |
|
|
378,261 |
|
|
|
325,594 |
|
|
|
52,667 |
|
|
|
16% |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
24,914 |
|
|
|
22,834 |
|
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
9% |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
18,874 |
|
|
|
16,400 |
|
|
|
2,474 |
|
|
|
15% |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
14,041 |
|
|
|
11,740 |
|
|
|
2,301 |
|
|
|
20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
436,090 |
|
|
|
376,568 |
|
|
|
59,522 |
|
|
|
16% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
34,771 |
|
|
$ |
34,711 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions processed (millions) |
|
|
458.1 |
|
|
|
348.1 |
|
|
|
110.0 |
|
|
|
32% |
|
Revenues
The increase in revenues for 2006 compared to 2005 was generally attributable to the increase in
total transactions processed across all of our Prepaid Processing operations and the full year
impact of 2005 acquisitions. Revenue growth was offset by reduced
revenue in Spain resulting from the
expiration of preferential commission arrangements with a Spanish mobile operator. When we acquired
our Spanish prepaid subsidiaries, we entered into agreements with a major mobile operator under
which the subsidiaries received a preferred, exclusive distributor commission on sales of prepaid
mobile airtime. This arrangement expired in May 2006 and was not renewed. Additionally, in mature
markets, such as the U.K. and Australia, our revenue growth has slowed substantially and, in some
cases, revenues have decreased because conversion from scratch cards to electronic top-up is
substantially complete and certain mobile operators and retailers are driving competitive
reductions in pricing and margins. We expect most of our revenue growth for 2007 and beyond to be
derived from developing markets or markets in which there is organic growth in the prepaid sector
overall, from continued conversion from scratch cards to electronic top-up, from additional
products sold over the base of prepaid processing terminals and, possibly, from acquisitions.
Revenue per transaction decreased to $1.03 for 2006 from $1.18 for 2005 due primarily to the growth
in revenues and transactions recorded by our ATX subsidiary, which was acquired at the end of the
first quarter 2005. ATX provides only transaction processing services without direct costs and
other operating costs generally associated with installing and managing terminals; therefore, the
revenue we recognize from these transactions is a fraction of that recognized on average
transactions, but with very low cost. Transaction volumes at ATX have increased by approximately
300% for 2006, compared to 2005. For 2006, ATX transaction volumes accounted for approximately 18%
of all transaction volume for the Prepaid Processing Segment, compared to 6% for 2005. The
expiration of preferential commission arrangements in Spain discussed above also contributed to the
decrease in revenue per transaction.
Partially offsetting the decreases described above for 2006, compared to 2005, were the growth in
both volumes and revenues related to our US subsidiary, PaySpot, Inc. (PaySpot). Revenue
per transaction for PaySpot is generally higher than most of our other Prepaid Processing
subsidiaries.
Direct operating costs
Direct operating costs in the Prepaid Processing Segment include the commissions we pay to retail
merchants for the distribution and sale of prepaid mobile airtime and other prepaid products, as
well as communication and paper expenses required to operate POS terminals. Because of their
nature, these expenditures generally fluctuate directly with revenues and processed transactions.
The increase in direct operating costs is generally attributable to the increase in total
transactions processed over the prior year. Direct costs as a percentage of revenue are slightly
higher in our mature markets, such as the U.K. and Spain. These higher costs have been partially
offset during 2006 by lower direct costs as a percentage of revenue in other markets and by ATX. As
discussed above, ATX is a transaction processor, with very few direct costs and, accordingly, a
high gross margin percentage.
43
Gross margin
Gross margin, which represents revenue less direct costs, was $92.6 million for 2006, compared to
$85.7 million for 2005. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 20% for 2006, compared to 21%
for 2005 and gross margin per transaction was $0.20 for 2006,
compared to $0.25 per transaction for 2005. Most of the reduction in gross margin per transaction
is due to the growth of revenues and transactions at our ATX subsidiary and the expiration of
preferential commission arrangements in Spain discussed above. Although we were able to pass
through our reduction in commission in Spain to the retailers under our contracts with them by
paying a lower distribution commission, we chose to pass through only a portion of the reduction to
guard against the loss of retailers. Also during 2006, we commenced distribution of additional
products and prepaid airtime from the two other mobile operators in Spain. As a result of the
expiration of preferential commission arrangements in Spain, partially offset by the distribution
of products from the other mobile operators in Spain, gross margin for 2006 was approximately $2.6
million lower than 2005. This reduction would have been larger, except for the completion of a
significant acquisition in Spain during March 2005. Additional decreases in gross margin per
transaction were experienced across most of our other countries and were partially offset by
increased transaction volumes in markets with higher margins, such as Australia, New Zealand and
the U.S.
Salaries and benefits
The increase in salaries and benefits for 2006, compared to 2005 is the result of increased
investments in Euronet Payments & Remittance, our money transfer and bill payment subsidiary
established during the second quarter 2005, and the full year effects of 2005 acquisitions.
Salaries and benefits expense for 2006 includes an increase of approximately $2.4 million, or 0.6%
of revenues, incurred in connection with Euronet Payments & Remittance. As a percentage of revenue,
salaries and benefits have decreased slightly to 5.3% for 2006, from 5.6% for 2005. The decrease in
salaries and benefits as a percentage of revenue reflects our growing leverage and scalability in
our markets.
Selling, general and administrative
The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses generally is the result of increased
investments in Euronet Payments & Remittance and the full year effects of 2005 acquisitions.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2006 includes an increase of approximately $1.9
million incurred in connection with Euronet Payments & Remittance. As a percentage of revenue these
selling, general and administrative expenses have remained flat at 4.0% of revenue for both 2006
and 2005.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense primarily represents amortization of acquired intangibles and
the depreciation of POS terminals we install in retail stores. The increase for 2006, compared to
2005, is due to the full year effects of amortization of intangible assets recorded in connection
with 2005 acquisitions. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization was relatively
flat at 3.0% for 2006, compared to 2.9% for 2005.
Operating income
Operating income for 2006 increased slightly compared to 2005 and includes increased operating
losses of $2.3 million, compared to 2005, related to Euronet Payments & Remittance. Also, as a
result of the developments in Spain discussed above, operating income for 2006 was approximately
$2.6 million lower than 2005. Exclusive of the reductions related to Euronet Payments & Remittance and
Spain, the improvement in operating income for 2006 was due to the growth in revenues and
transactions processed, contributions from our 2005 acquisitions and increased leverage and
scalability in our markets.
Operating income as a percentage of revenues decreased to 7.4% for 2006 from 8.4% for 2005.
Operating income per transaction decreased to $0.08 for 2006, from $0.10 for 2005. As discussed
above, these decreases in operating income as a percentage of revenue and per transaction are the
result of losses incurred by Euronet Payments & Remittance, the developments in Spain, the growth
in revenues and transactions associated with ATX and gross margin declines across several of our
other countries. These decreases were partially offset by increased transactions in markets with
higher operating margins, such as Australia, New Zealand and the U.S.
44
2005 Compared to 2004
Due to the rapid growth of this segment of our operations, the following discussion and analysis
will focus on comparisons of both actual results for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
and, as appropriate, pro forma results prepared as if all acquisitions had taken place as of
January 1, 2004. Our pro forma data is only adjusted for the timing of acquisitions and does not
include adjustments for costs related to integration activities, cost savings or synergies that
have or may be achieved by the combined businesses. In the opinion of management, this information
is neither indicative of what our results would have been had we operated these businesses since
January 1, 2004, nor is it indicative of our future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year-over-Year Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
411,279 |
|
|
$ |
289,810 |
|
|
$ |
121,469 |
|
|
|
42% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating costs |
|
|
325,594 |
|
|
|
229,908 |
|
|
|
95,686 |
|
|
|
42% |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
22,834 |
|
|
|
15,226 |
|
|
|
7,608 |
|
|
|
50% |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
16,400 |
|
|
|
10,048 |
|
|
|
6,352 |
|
|
|
63% |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
11,740 |
|
|
|
6,355 |
|
|
|
5,385 |
|
|
|
85% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
376,568 |
|
|
|
261,537 |
|
|
|
115,031 |
|
|
|
44% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
34,711 |
|
|
$ |
28,273 |
|
|
$ |
6,438 |
|
|
|
23% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions processed (millions) |
|
|
348.1 |
|
|
|
228.6 |
|
|
|
119.5 |
|
|
|
52% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year-over-Year Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
420,348 |
|
|
$ |
350,935 |
|
|
$ |
69,413 |
|
|
|
20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating costs |
|
|
331,588 |
|
|
|
269,803 |
|
|
|
61,785 |
|
|
|
23% |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
23,770 |
|
|
|
19,635 |
|
|
|
4,135 |
|
|
|
21% |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
17,186 |
|
|
|
13,601 |
|
|
|
3,585 |
|
|
|
26% |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
12,489 |
|
|
|
11,108 |
|
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
385,033 |
|
|
|
314,147 |
|
|
|
70,886 |
|
|
|
23% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
35,315 |
|
|
$ |
36,788 |
|
|
$ |
(1,473 |
) |
|
|
(4%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
The increase in revenues for 2005 compared to 2004 was generally attributable to the increase
in total transactions processed. Transaction growth reflects growth from existing operations, the
full year effects of all our 2004 acquisitions and additional revenue from our current year
acquisitions. Since the date of acquisition, 2004 acquisitions contributed increased revenues of
$23.0 million for
2005 and our 2005 acquisitions contributed revenues of $36.7 million. Additionally, revenues have
grown from the effects of retailer agreements implemented during 2004 and revenue growth from all
of our subsidiaries subsequent to the date of acquisition. On a pro forma basis, 2005 revenues
increased over 2004 by $69.4 million as a result of the addition of POS terminals throughout all of
our markets, and increased volumes driven by mobile operators shifting from scratch card
distribution to electronic distribution.
Revenue per transaction was $1.18 for 2005, compared to $1.27 for 2004. This decrease is due
to our expansion into markets such as Spain, Germany and Poland where we earn less revenue per
transaction, but are able to keep a greater percentage of the commission, thus having little if any
impact on gross margin. Additionally, our ATX subsidiary, which was acquired at the end of the
first quarter 2005, provides only transaction processing services without direct costs and other
operating costs associated with installing and
45
managing terminals; therefore, the revenue we
recognize from these transactions is less than one-tenth of that recognized on average
transactions, but with virtually no costs.
Direct operating costs
The increase in direct operating costs generally corresponds to increases in revenues and
transactions processed. However, direct costs as a percentage of revenue are slightly higher in our
mature markets, such as the U.K. and Australia. These higher costs were mostly offset in 2005 by
lower direct costs as a percentage of revenue in other markets and by ATX. As discussed above, ATX
is a transaction processor, with very few direct costs and, accordingly, a high gross margin
percentage.
Gross margin
Gross margin increased by $25.8 million, or 43%, to $85.7 million for 2005, compared to $59.9
million for 2004. This increase is generally correlated to the increase in transactions processed.
Gross margin per transaction was $0.25 for 2005, compared to $0.26 per transaction for 2004. Gross
margin as a percentage of revenue was 21% for both periods presented. As discussed under direct
operating costs above, reduced margins in our mature markets, such as the U.K. and Australia, have
been largely offset by improved margins in other markets as well as the effects of ATX.
Salaries and benefits
Salaries and benefits increased to 5.6% of revenue for 2005 from 5.3% of revenue for 2004.
This increase was related to costs of approximately $0.9 million incurred in connection with our
money transfer and bill payment product and additional sales resources in the U.S. and Australian
markets added in the last quarter of 2004 and first half of 2005.
Selling, general and administrative
Selling, general and administrative expense for 2005 increased to 4.0% of revenue compared to
3.5% of revenue for 2004. Similar to the increase in salaries and benefits, this increase is due to
our continued focus on expanding operations in the U.S. and costs incurred to grow our money
transfer and bill payment product.
Depreciation and amortization
As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization was 2.9% for 2005 and 2.2% for 2004.
This increase is due to higher depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of revenue
related to our subsidiaries in the U.S., Spain and Poland, many of which were acquired or
established during 2004 and 2005, because each of these entities owns a majority of its POS
terminals. Additionally, we recorded higher amortization expense of approximately $0.3 million for
our Transact subsidiary during 2005, as compared to 2004 due to an adjustment to our preliminary
purchase price allocation increasing intangible assets, such as customer relationships, which are
amortized, and decreasing goodwill, which is not amortized.
Operating income
The improvement in operating income for 2005 over 2004 was due to the significant growth in
revenues and transactions processed, together with contributions from our 2004 and 2005
acquisitions. Operating income for 2005 includes approximately $1.0 million in operating losses
related to our money transfer and bill payment business acquired in the second quarter 2005.
Operating income as a percentage of revenues decreased to 8.4% for 2005, from 9.8% for 2004 and per
transaction decreased to $0.10 for 2005, from $0.12 in 2004. This decrease is due to our focus on
expansion in the U.S., Poland and Australia, and costs incurred in connection with our new money
transfer and bill payment business.
Pro forma operating margin percentage decreased to 8.4% for 2005, compared to 10.5% for 2004 as a
result of the inclusion of our acquisitions in the U.S. and Spain in the pro forma results for
2004, which included the positive impact of margin-rich, opportunistic, wholesale pricing
advantages that were not ongoing in nature.
46
SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS SEGMENT
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the Software Solutions Segment, which
includes Essentis for the year ended December 31, 2006, and Euronet USA, for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-over-Year Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Increase |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
(Decrease) |
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Percent |
|
Percent |
Total revenues |
|
$ |
28,188 |
|
|
$ |
14,898 |
|
|
$ |
13,670 |
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating costs |
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
85 |
% |
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
16,745 |
|
|
|
8,336 |
|
|
|
8,456 |
|
|
|
101 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
3,810 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
304 |
% |
|
|
(50 |
%) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
24,203 |
|
|
|
11,383 |
|
|
|
11,879 |
|
|
|
113 |
% |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
3,985 |
|
|
$ |
3,515 |
|
|
$ |
1,791 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Software Solutions Segment recognizes revenue from license fees, professional services and
maintenance fees for software and sales of related hardware. Software license fees are the fees we
charge to license our proprietary application software to customers. Professional service fees
consist of charges for customization, installation and consulting services to customers. Software
maintenance revenue represents the ongoing fees charged for maintenance and support for customers
software products. Hardware sales are derived from the sale of computer equipment necessary for the
respective software solution. The components of Software Solutions revenue are summarized in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Software license fees |
|
$ |
3,737 |
|
|
$ |
3,565 |
|
|
$ |
2,426 |
|
Professional service fees |
|
|
12,469 |
|
|
|
4,647 |
|
|
|
5,035 |
|
Maintenance fees |
|
|
10,638 |
|
|
|
6,083 |
|
|
|
5,927 |
|
Hardware and other sales |
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
$ |
28,188 |
|
|
$ |
14,898 |
|
|
$ |
13,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
In January 2006, we acquired the assets of Essentis, a U.K. company that owns a leading card
issuing and merchant acquiring software package. The assets, primarily consisting of the software
source code, were purchased out of an administrative proceeding for approximately $3.0 million,
including the assumption of certain liabilities. The Essentis software product allows us to add
additional outsourcing and software offerings to financial institutions. For further discussion,
see Note 4 Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Essentis recorded $13.8 million
in revenues for 2006, while Euronet USA accounted for the remaining $14.4 million in revenues. This
decrease in revenue recorded by Euronet USA is due primarily to fewer customers achieving higher
tiered user billing rates during 2006 than we experienced during 2005. The increase in revenue of
$1.2 million for 2005, compared to 2004, was primarily due to an increase in the sales of software
licenses.
Operating expenses
Essentis recorded total operating expenses of $12.7 million for 2006 and Euronet USA recorded
operating expenses of $11.5 million, relatively flat compared to $11.4 million in operating
expenses for 2005. The decrease in total operating expenses for 2005, compared to 2004 are
primarily the result of efforts to reduce bad debt expense, rental expense, professional fees and
travel related expenses.
We capitalize software development costs on a product-by-product basis once technological
feasibility is established. Technological feasibility is established after the completion of all
planning, designing, coding and testing activities necessary to establish that the
47
product can be
produced to meet its design specifications, including functions, features and technical performance
requirements. Amounts capitalized were $3.2 million, $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We are continuing the development,
maintenance and enhancement of our products, and total research and development costs for software
products to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed, including amounts capitalized were $7.3 million,
$2.7 million and $2.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Operating Income
Operating income increased by $0.5 million for 2006, compared to 2005. This increase is the
result of $1.1 million in operating income recorded by Essentis, which was acquired in January
2006, partially offset by a decrease in operating income recorded by Euronet USA of $0.6 million.
The decrease in operating income recorded by Euronet USA during 2006, compared to 2005, is due to
the decrease in revenues discussed above. The increase in operating income for 2005, compared to
2004, was due largely to increased license fees together with cost management efforts.
CORPORATE SERVICES
The components of Corporate Services operating expenses were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-over-Year Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
|
2004 (1) |
|
|
Percent |
|
Percent |
Salaries and benefits |
|
$ |
13,285 |
|
|
$ |
10,527 |
|
|
$ |
10,217 |
|
|
|
26% |
|
|
|
3% |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
4,343 |
|
|
|
5,381 |
|
|
|
5,021 |
|
|
|
(19% |
) |
|
|
7% |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
86% |
|
|
|
(26% |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
17,833 |
|
|
$ |
16,018 |
|
|
$ |
15,387 |
|
|
|
11% |
|
|
|
4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As discussed previously, in connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company
adjusted its previously reported results to include the impact of share-based compensation
expense. As a result of the adjustment, an additional $5.0 million and $5.6 million in expense
related to stock options was included in salaries and benefits for the years ended December
31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
Operating
expenses for Corporate Services increased by 11% for 2006, compared to 2005 and increased
4% for 2005, compared to 2004. The increase in salaries and benefits expense is primarily
attributable to additional expense recorded for share-based compensation in 2006, compared to 2005.
Share-based compensation expense increased to $7.3 million for 2006, compared to $5.3 million for
2005. Share-based compensation expense for 2006 is comprised of $4.0 million related to the
unvested portion of stock options granted prior to 2005 and $3.3 million for restricted stock
awards granted primarily during 2005 and 2006. Share-based compensation expense for 2005 is mainly
the result of the adjustment for stock option expense of $5.0 million discussed above. The increase
of $2.0 million in share-based compensation expense for 2006, compared to 2005 is due mainly to: i)
$1.1 million in additional expense due to changes in the accounting treatment for performance-based
restricted stock awards that require expense to be recognized over a graded attribution schedule,
rather than a straight-line attribution schedule, resulting in more expense in the early years of
an award; and ii) $0.9 million in increased expense due to additional performance-based awards to
certain executives during 2006 and additional awards to employees resulting overall Company growth,
including acquired businesses. The remaining increase in $0.8 million increase in salaries and
benefits expense is due to incremental expense from overall Company growth. The
decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses for 2006, compared to 2005 was the result
of lower professional fees and other expenses associated with acquisition analysis during 2006,
compared to 2005.
The increase in total operating expenses for 2005 was primarily attributable to increased salary
expense related to overall growth.
48
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year-over-Year Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Percent |
|
Percent |
Interest income |
|
$ |
13,750 |
|
|
$ |
5,874 |
|
|
$ |
3,022 |
|
|
|
134 |
% |
|
|
94 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(14,747 |
) |
|
|
(8,459 |
) |
|
|
(7,300 |
) |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Income from unconsolidated
affiliates |
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
(44 |
%) |
|
|
243 |
% |
Loss on early retirement of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
%) |
Foreign currency exchange
gain (loss), net |
|
|
10,166 |
|
|
|
(7,495 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
$ |
9,829 |
|
|
$ |
(8,895 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,301 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m Not meaningful.
Interest income
The increase in interest income for 2006, compared to 2005, was primarily due to the interest
earned on the unused proceeds from the $175 million October 2005 convertible debt issuance and cash
generated from operations. The increase in interest income for 2005 over 2004 was due to interest
earned on the unused proceeds from the $140 million December 2004 convertible debt issuance and, to
a lesser extent, the partial year benefit of the proceeds from the $175 million convertible debt
issuance. Additionally, for both 2006 and 2005 we have experienced increasing average cash deposits
held in our trust accounts related to the administration of customer collections and vendor
remittance activities of the growing Prepaid Processing Segment. We have also experienced higher
average interest rates during 2006, compared to 2005, due to a shift of investments from money
market accounts to commercial paper and the general rise in short-term treasury rates throughout
2005 and 2006.
Interest expense
The continuing increase in interest expense was primarily the result of the issuance of $315
million in convertible debt during 2004 and 2005 described in Note 10 Debt Obligations to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. However, due to the relatively low rates of interest that we pay
on our convertible debt, our weighted average interest rate decreased to approximately 4% in 2006
and 2005, from 11% in 2004.
Income from unconsolidated affiliates
The decrease in income from unconsolidated affiliates recorded for 2006 compared to 2005, was
primarily due to $0.3 million in dividends recorded during 2005 related to Europlanet and ATX,
which were declared before we obtained control of these entities. In addition, 2006 included $0.3
million in losses recorded by Euronet Middle-East, our 49% EFT Processing Segment joint venture in
Bahrain. The improvement of 2005 over 2004 is primarily due to improved results from our 40%
investment in e-pay Malaysia, as well as the $0.3 million in Europlanet and ATX dividends.
Loss on early retirement of debt
We recorded a loss on early retirement of debt of $0.9 million during 2004 related to the
redemption and repayment of the remaining $43.5 million in 12 3 / 8 %
Senior Discount Notes. This transaction is further described in Note 10 Debt Obligations to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net foreign currency exchange gain (loss)
Assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the local currency of each of our
subsidiaries give rise to foreign currency exchange gains and losses. Exchange gains and losses
that result from re-measurement of these assets and liabilities are recorded in determining net
income. We recorded a net foreign currency exchange gain of $10.2 million during 2006 and net
foreign currency exchange losses of $7.5 million and $0.4 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The foreign currency exchange gain or loss recorded is a result of the impact of fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates on the recorded value of these assets and liabilities. Throughout
2006, the U.S. dollar weakened against most European-based currencies, primarily the euro and
British pound, creating realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains. This compares to
2005, during which time the U.S. dollar strengthened against these currencies and we, therefore,
recorded realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange losses.
49
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
and minority interest |
|
$ |
62,127 |
|
|
$ |
38,882 |
|
|
$ |
24,428 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(977 |
) |
|
|
(916 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
61,150 |
|
|
|
37,966 |
|
|
|
24,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
14,843 |
|
|
|
14,976 |
|
|
|
11,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
46,307 |
|
|
$ |
22,990 |
|
|
$ |
12,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
24.3 |
% |
|
|
39.4 |
% |
|
|
47.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
$ |
61,150 |
|
|
$ |
37,966 |
|
|
$ |
24,370 |
|
Adjust: Foreign exchange gain (loss), net |
|
|
10,166 |
|
|
|
(7,495 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
and foreign exchange gain (loss), net |
|
$ |
50,984 |
|
|
$ |
45,461 |
|
|
$ |
24,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate, excluding foreign exchange
gain (loss), net |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
32.9 |
% |
|
|
46.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We calculate our effective tax rate by dividing income tax expense by pre-tax book income
including the effect of minority interest. Our effective tax rates were 24.3%, 39.4% and 47.3% for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
We are in a net operating loss position for our U.S. operations and, accordingly have valuation
allowances to reserve for net deferred tax assets. Therefore, we do not currently recognize the tax
benefit or expense associated with foreign currency gains or losses incurred by our U.S.
operations. While we did not record a tax benefit for foreign currency exchange losses incurred by
our U.S. operations during the year ended December 31, 2005, the effective tax rate for the current
year is comparatively lower because tax expense was not recorded on foreign currency exchange gains
earned by our U.S. operations. Excluding foreign exchange translation results from pre-tax book
income, our effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were 29.1%,
32.9% and 46.4%, respectively. This improvement is offset in part by increases in share-based
compensation expense incurred for U.S. personnel, for which we are unable to record a tax benefit
due to our U.S. net operating loss position.
The substantial decrease in the year-over-year effective tax rates, excluding foreign currency
gains and losses, was also attributable to the increased profitability of individual companies
located in lower than average tax rate jurisdictions, particularly Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Serbia
and Romania, together with increased operating profits in countries with remaining net operating
loss carryforwards, such as the U.S., Poland and India. Additionally, tax expense for the year
ended December 31, 2006 improved comparatively from the
recognition of tax benefits associated with Polands and Indias net operating losses and tax rate
reductions in Greece, Spain, the Netherlands offset in part by tax rate increases in Hungary.
We determine income tax expense and remit income taxes based upon enacted tax laws and regulations
applicable in each of the taxing jurisdictions where we conduct business. Based on our
interpretation of such laws and regulations, and considering the evidence of available facts and
circumstances and baseline operating forecasts, we have accrued the estimated tax effects of
certain transactions, business ventures, contractual and organizational structures, projected
business unit performance, and the estimated future reversal of timing differences. Should a taxing
jurisdiction change its laws and regulations or dispute our conclusions, or should management
become aware of new facts or other evidence that could alter our conclusions, the resulting impact
to our estimates could have a material adverse effect to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
OTHER
Minority interest
Minority interest represents the elimination of the net income (loss) attributable to the
minority shareholders portion of our consolidated subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned,
including Movilcarga, of which we own 80%; ATX, of which we own 51%; our subsidiary in China, of
which we own 75%; and Europlanet, of which we owned 66% until the end of 2005, when we acquired the
remaining 34% ownership.
50
Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 include a $0.6 million loss on
the final liquidation of the France ATM network processing services business sold in 2002. This
loss consists primarily of the reclassification to net income of the cumulative translation
adjustment that had previously been recorded as a component stockholders equity (accumulated other
comprehensive income) due to the prior years consolidation of the France operations.
NET INCOME
We recorded net income of $46.3 million, $22.4 million and $12.9 million for 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively. As more fully discussed above, the increase of $23.9 million for 2006 compared
to 2005 was the result of an increase in operating income of $4.5 million, an improvement in
foreign currency exchange gain (loss) of $17.7 million, a decrease in net interest expense of $1.6
million, a decrease in income tax expense of $0.1 million and other items of $0.5 million. These
increases were partially offset by a decrease in equity from unconsolidated subsidiaries of $0.5
million.
The increase of $9.5 million for 2005 compared to 2004 was the result of an increase in operating
income of $18.0 million, an increase in equity from unconsolidated subsidiaries of $0.8 million and
a decrease in net interest expense of $1.7 million, offset by an increase in foreign currency
exchange losses of $7.0 million, an increase in income tax expense of $3.5 million and other items
of $0.5 million. These changes are more fully discussed above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Working capital
As of December 31, 2006, we had working capital, which is the difference between total current
assets and total current liabilities, of $284.4 million, compared to working capital of $181.6
million as of December 31, 2005. Our ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.70 at
December 31, 2006, compared to 1.55 as of December 31, 2005. The increase in working capital and
the improvement in the ratio of current assets to current liabilities were due primarily to
operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006, without significant investments in
acquisitions or purchases of property and equipment. Working capital is also impacted by changes in
foreign currency exchange rates as further discussed in Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk.
Operating cash flows
Cash flows provided by operating activities increased to $95.9 million for 2006, compared to
$52.3 million for 2005. The improvement over last year was mainly due to stronger operating profit
in all segments.
Investing activity cash flow
Cash flows used in investing activities were $26.1 million in 2006, compared to $139.5 million
in 2005. The decrease in investing activities during 2006 was primarily related to reduced
acquisition activity. Our investing activities for 2006 consisted of $2.1 million in cash paid
related to acquisitions and $24.1 million for purchases of property and equipment and other
investing activities. Our 2005 investing activities include $120.7 million in cash paid related
primarily to the acquisitions of Telerecarga, Movilcarga, ATX,
TelecommUSA, Europlanet and Instreamline, as well as the cash earn-out payment to the former owners
of Transact. Additionally, cash outflows for purchases of property and equipment and other
investing activities totaled $18.8 million.
Financing activity cash flows
Cash flows from financing activities were $24.7 million in 2006, compared to $186.2 million in
2005. Our financing activities 2006 consisted primarily of proceeds from the exercise of stock
options and employee share purchases of $14.7 million, net borrowings on short-term borrowing and
revolving credit agreements of $16.6 million, offset by payments on capital lease obligations
totaling $6.4 million. Cash flows from financing activities include $26.0 million in amounts that
were drawn on our revolving credit facilities to meet short-term working capital requirements. The
borrowings were repaid during January 2007. Our financing activities for 2005 consist primarily of
the October 2005 issuance of $175 million in 3.50% contingent convertible debentures.
Expected future financing and investing cash requirements primarily depend on our acquisition
activity and the related financing needs. See discussion below
entitled Other trends and uncertainties Agreement to acquire RIA
Envia, Inc. for discussion of liquidity and capital resources involving an acquisition expected to
close during the first half of 2007.
Other sources of capital
Revolving credit agreements As discussed in more detail in Note 10 Debt
Obligations to the Consolidated Financial Statements, during 2006, we amended our October 2004 $50
million revolving credit agreement to extend the maturity date to May 26, 2009, established a new
credit facility in India and expanded the participating financial institutions from one to three.
The amended and new
51
agreements allow the Company to elect to increase the aggregate commitments
under the credit facility from $50 million to $65 million. The borrowings under the agreements may
be used to refinance debt, for working capital needs, for permitted acquisitions and for other
general corporate purposes. The agreements place certain restrictions on the use of the facility to
finance investments in, or operations of, money services businesses such as those engaged in
money transfer activities. Certain of our subsidiaries have pledged all or a portion of their share
capital as security for borrowings under the agreements. For more information regarding these
facilities see Note 10 Debt Obligations to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of December 31, 2006, we have borrowings of $34.1 million and stand-by letters of credit
totaling $2.8 million outstanding against the revolving credit agreements; the remaining $13.1
million ($28.1 million if the facility was increased to $65 million) was available
for borrowing. Borrowings under these agreements are being used to fund short-term working capital
requirements in Spain, Germany and India. We also have borrowings under a long-term debt
arrangement of $0.9 million at Euronet Card Services Greece (formerly Instreamline), which is due
to be repaid during 2007 and is, therefore, recorded as a current maturity of long-term
obligations.
Short-term debt obligations Short-term debt obligations consist primarily of credit
lines, overdraft facilities and short-term loans to support ATM cash needs and supplement
short-term working capital requirements. As of December 31, 2006, we had $3.5 million in short-term
debt obligations borrowed by our subsidiary in the Czech Republic that was being used to fund
short-term working capital requirements.
Our Prepaid Processing Segment subsidiaries in Spain enter into agreements with financial
institutions to receive cash in advance of collections on customers accounts. These arrangements
can be with or without recourse and the financial institutions charge the Spanish subsidiaries
transaction fees and/or interest in connection with these advances. Cash received can be up to 40
days prior to the customer invoice due dates. Accordingly, the Spanish subsidiaries remain
obligated to the banks on the cash advances until the underlying account receivable is ultimately
collected. Where the risk of collection remains with Euronet, the receipt of cash continues to be
carried on the consolidated balance sheet in each of trade accounts receivable and accrued expenses
and other current liabilities. As of December 31, 2006, we did not have any amounts outstanding
under these arrangements.
We believe that the short-term debt obligations can be refinanced at terms acceptable to us.
However, if acceptable refinancing options are not available, we believe that amounts due under
these obligations can be funded through cash generated from operations, together with cash on hand.
Convertible debt During October 2005, we completed the sale of $175 million in principal
amount of 3.50% Convertible Debentures Due 2025. The net proceeds, after transaction fees totaling
$5.1 million, were $169.9 million. The $5.1 million in transaction fees have been deferred and are
being amortized over seven years, the term of the initial put option by the holders of the
debentures. The convertible debentures have an annual interest rate of 3.50% and are convertible
into a total of 4.3 million shares of Euronet Common Stock at a conversion price of $40.48 per
share upon the occurrence of certain events (relating to the closing prices of Euronet Common Stock
exceeding certain thresholds for specified periods). We will pay contingent interest, during any
six-month period commencing with the period from October 15, 2012 through April 14, 2013, and for
each six-month period thereafter from April 15 to October 14 or October 15 to April 14, for which
the average trading price of the debentures for the applicable five trading-day period preceding
such applicable interest period equals or exceeds 120% of the principal amount of the debentures.
Contingent interest will equal 0.35% per annum of the average trading price of a debenture for such
five trading-day periods. The debentures may not be
redeemed by us until October 20, 2012 but are redeemable at par at any time thereafter. Holders of
the debentures have the option to require us to purchase their debentures at par on October 15,
2012, 2015 and 2020, or upon a change in control of the Company. When due, these debentures can be
settled in cash or Euronet Common Stock, at our option, at predetermined conversion rates. These
terms and other material terms and conditions applicable to the convertible debentures are set
forth in the indenture governing the debentures.
During December 2004, we completed the sale of $140 million in principal amount of 1.625%
Convertible Senior Debentures Due 2024. The net proceeds, after transaction fees totaling $4.6
million, were $135.4 million. The $4.6 million in transaction fees have been deferred and are being
amortized over five years, the term of the initial put option by the holders of the debentures. The
Convertible Senior Debentures have an interest rate of 1.625% and are convertible into a total of
4.2 million shares of Euronet Common Stock at a conversion price of $33.63 per share upon the
occurrence of certain events (relating to the closing prices of Euronet common stock exceeding
certain thresholds for specified periods). We will pay contingent interest, during any six-month
period commencing with the period from December 20, 2009 through June 14, 2010, and for each
six-month period thereafter from June 15 to December 14 or December 15 to June 14, for which the
average trading price of the debentures for the applicable five trading-day period preceding such
applicable interest period equals or exceeds 120% of the principal amount of the debentures.
Contingent interest will equal 0.30% per annum of the average trading price of a debenture for such
five trading-day periods. The debentures may not be redeemed by us until December 20, 2009 but are
redeemable at any time thereafter at par. Holders of the debentures have the option to require us
to purchase their debentures at par on December 15, 2009, 2014 and 2019, and upon a change in
control of the Company. When due, these debentures can be settled in cash or Euronet Common Stock,
at our option, at
52
predetermined conversion rates. These terms and other material terms and
conditions applicable to the convertible senior debentures are set forth in the indenture governing
the debentures.
These debentures are discussed further in Note 10 Debt Obligations to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Proceeds from issuance of shares and other capital contributions We have established, and
shareholders have approved, share compensation plans (the SCP) that allow the Company to make
grants of restricted stock, or options to purchase shares of Common Stock, to certain current and
prospective key employees, directors and consultants. We have reserved a total of 13,663,991 shares
of Common Stock under the SCP. During 2006, 1,458,072 stock options were exercised at an average
exercise price of $8.83, resulting in proceeds to us of approximately $12.9 million.
We also sponsor a qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) under which we reserved 500,000
shares of Common Stock for purchase under the plan by employees through payroll deductions
according to specific eligibility and participation requirements. This plan qualifies as an
employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Offerings
commence at the beginning of each quarter and expire at the end of the quarter. Under the plan,
participating employees are granted options, which immediately vest and are automatically exercised
on the final date of the respective offering period. The exercise price of Common Stock options
purchased is the lesser of 85% of the fair market value (as defined in the ESPP) of the shares on
the first day of each offering or the last day of each offering. The options are funded by
participating employees payroll deductions or cash payments. During 2006, we issued 41,492 shares
at an average price of $24.00 per share, resulting in proceeds to us of approximately $1.0 million.
These plans are discussed further in Note 14 Stock Plans to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Other uses of capital
Payment obligations related to acquisitions We have potential contingent obligations
to the former owners of the net assets of Movilcarga. Based upon presently available information we
do not believe any additional payments will be required. The seller has disputed this conclusion
and may seek arbitration as provided for in the purchase agreement. Any additional payments, if
ultimately determined to be owed the seller, would be recorded as additional goodwill and could be
made in either cash of a combination of cash and Euronet common stock at our option. This is
discussed further in Note 4 Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
See
sections entitled Other trends and uncertainties Agreement to acquire RIA and Other trends and uncertainties Agreement to acquire La Nacional below for
discussion of liquidity and capital resources involving an acquisition expected to close during the
first half of 2007.
Leases We lease ATMs and other property and equipment under capital lease
arrangements that expire between 2007 and 2011. The leases bear interest between 2.5% and 12.5% per
year. As of December 31, 2006, we owed $20.0 million under these capital lease arrangements. The
majority of these lease agreements are entered into in connection with long-term outsourcing
agreements where, generally, we purchase a banks ATMs and simultaneously sell the ATMs to an
entity related to the bank and lease back the ATMs for purposes of fulfilling the ATM outsourcing
agreement with the bank. We fully recover the related lease costs from the bank under the
outsourcing agreements. Generally, the leases may be canceled without penalty upon reasonable
notice in the unlikely event the bank or we were to terminate the related outsourcing agreement. We
expect that, if terms were acceptable, we would acquire more ATMs from banks under such outsourcing
and lease agreements.
Capital expenditures and needs Total capital expenditures for 2006 were $24.4
million, of which $4.9 million were funded through capital leases. These capital expenditures were
required primarily for the purchase of ATMs to meet contractual requirements in Poland and India,
the purchase and installation ATMs in key under-penetrated markets, the purchase of POS terminals
for the Prepaid Processing Segment and office and data center computer equipment and software.
In the Prepaid Processing Segment, approximately 90,000 of the more than 296,000 POS devices
that we operate are Company-owned, with the remaining terminals being operated as integrated cash
register devices of our major retail customers or owned by the retailers. As our Prepaid Processing
Segment expands, we will continue to add terminals in certain independent retail locations at a
price of approximately $300 per terminal. We expect the proportion of owned terminals to total
terminals operated to remain relatively constant.
We are required to maintain ATM hardware for Euronet-owned ATMs and software for all ATMs in our
network in accordance with certain regulations and mandates established by local country regulatory
and administrative bodies as well as EMV (Europay, MasterCard and Visa) chip card support.
Accordingly, we expect additional capital expenditures over the next few years to maintain
compliance with these regulations and/or mandates. While we do not currently have plans to increase
capital expenditures to expand our network of owned ATMs, we expect that if strategic opportunities
were available to us, we would consider increasing future capital expenditures to expand this
network in new or existing markets. Upgrades to our ATM software and hardware were required in 2005
to meet EMV mandates such as Triple DES (Data Encryption Standard) and micro-chip card technology
for smart cards. We
53
completed a plan for implementation and delivery of the hardware and software
modifications; the remaining capital expenditures necessary to complete these upgrade requirements
are estimated to be approximately $3.0 million.
Excluding acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2006, total capital expenditures for
2007 are estimated to be approximately $25 million to $30 million, primarily for the purchase of
ATMs to meet contractual requirements in Poland and India, to purchase and install ATMs in future
key under-penetrated markets, the purchase of terminals for the Prepaid Processing Segment and
office and data center computer equipment and software. We expect approximately $10 million of the
capital expenditures will be covered through capital leases in conjunction with ATM outsourcing
agreements where we already have signed agreements with banks. The balance of these capital
expenditures will be funded through cash generated from operations, together with cash on hand.
At current and projected cash flow levels, we anticipate that our cash generated from operations,
together with cash on hand and amounts available under our recently amended revolving credit
agreements and other and existing and future financing will be sufficient to meet our debt,
leasing, contingent acquisition and capital expenditure obligations. If our cash is insufficient to
meet these obligations, we will seek to refinance our debt under terms acceptable to us. However,
we can offer no assurances that we will be able to obtain favorable terms for the refinancing of
any of our debt or obligations.
We may
decide to raise additional capital through the issuance of additional
debt or equity instruments, the proceeds of which could be used to
fund additional growth through future
acquisitions, if appropriate, and for general corporate purposes.
Contingencies
During 2005, a former cash supply contractor in Central Europe (the Contractor) claimed that
we owed it approximately $2.0 million for the provision of cash during the fourth quarter 1999 and
first quarter 2000 that has not been returned. This claim, based on events that purportedly
occurred over five years ago, was made more than a year after we had terminated our business with
the Contractor and established a cash supply agreement with another supplier. In the first quarter
2006, the Contractor initiated legal action in Budapest, Hungary regarding the claim. The claim is
currently in arbitration. We believe that we have strong defenses to this action and, accordingly,
we have not recorded any liability or expense related to this claim. We will continue to monitor
and assess this claim until ultimate resolution.
From time to time, we are a party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.
Currently, there are no other contingencies that we believe, either individually or in the
aggregate, would have a material adverse effect upon our consolidated results of operations or
financial condition.
During 2006, the Internal Revenue Service announced that Internal Revenue Code Section 4251
(relating to telecommunications excise tax) will no longer apply to, among other services, prepaid
mobile airtime such as the services offered by our Prepaid Processing Segments U.S. operations.
Additionally, companies that paid this excise tax during the period beginning on March 1, 2003 and
ending on July 31, 2006, are entitled to a credit or refund of amounts paid in conjunction with the
filing of 2006 federal income tax returns. We plan to claim refunds for amounts paid during this
period. Because of the complexity of the matter, the refund claim has not yet been quantified. No
amounts have been recorded, or will be recorded for any potential recovery, in our Consolidated
Financial Statements until such time as the refund is considered realizable as stipulated under
SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
Other trends and uncertainties
Agreement to acquire RIA As discussed under Opportunities and Challenges above and in
Note 4 Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial Statements, during the fourth quarter 2006 we
agreed to acquire, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, the
stock of RIA. The purchase price is comprised of $380 million in cash, $110 million in Euronet
Common Stock and certain contingent value and stock appreciation rights. This acquisition is
expected to close during the first half of 2007. Approximately $200 million of the purchase price
will be funded through cash on hand, with the remaining cash obligation will be borrowed under a
Senior Credit Facility that includes both a Term Loan to be repaid over seven years and an new $75
million five year term Revolving Credit Facility that replaces our current $50 million facility as
amended during second quarter 2006. We estimate that we will be able to repay the $180 million
acquisition debt within a few years through cash flows available from operations. Based on current
trading prices for our common stock, we expect to issue approximately
3.9 million shares of our
Common Stock in consideration for this acquisition, excluding any potential shares to be issued in
settlement of the contingent value and stock appreciation rights that is expected to occur
approximately 18 months after the acquisition closing date. We have the option to settle the
contingent value and stock appreciation rights in either cash or
Euronet Common Stock. Assuming the acquisition closes with an
effective date of April 1, 2007, we expect the acquisition of RIA to
be approximately $0.07 to $0.13 dilutive to 2007
diluted earnings per share and approximately $0.20 to $0.25 accretive to 2008 diluted earnings per share.
54
Euronet Payments & Remittance During 2005 we acquired TelecommUSA, now Euronet Payments &
Remittance. In connection with the expected future expansion of our card-based money transfer and
bill payment product through our existing POS terminals, we expect to incur potentially significant
costs for technical development and marketing. During 2006, operating expenses of the money
transfer and bill payment business exceeded revenues by $3.3 million and we expect to incur
operating expenses in excess of revenues of approximately $1.5 million or more during 2007.
Euronet Payments & Remittance is consistent with our core business of transaction processing and we
currently have over 1,600 sending locations in the U.S. to facilitate consumer remittances to
approximately 24,000 distribution outlets in Latin America. We also offer bill payment services to
approximately 5,000 U.S. billers. The card-based system allows retailers to accept cash at a
designated POS location and transfer it to any of the money transfer locations connected to the
system. The system is fast and easy to use for both retailers and consumers and is designed to
verify transactions in compliance with all state and federal regulations, including the Bank
Secrecy Act and Patriot Act regulations and all other rules and regulations enforced by the Office
of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FINCEN). Transfers
can be picked up in cash, deposited to a bank account, or loaded to a stored value card.
The section entitled Agreement to acquire RIA above contains further discussion regarding an
acquisition that we expect to close during the first half of 2007 that would substantially expand
our money transfer and bill payment business in the U.S. and internationally.
EFT Processing Segment expansion in China In January 2006, through Jiayintong (Beijing)
Technology Development Co. Ltd., our 75% owned joint venture with Ray Holdings in China, we entered
into an ATM outsourcing pilot agreement with Postal Savings and Remittance Bureau (PSRB), a
financial institution located and organized in China. Under the pilot agreement we deployed and are
providing all of the day-to-day outsourcing services for a total of 87 ATMs in Beijing, Shanghai
and Guangdong, the three largest commercial centers in China. Additionally, during 2006, we signed
an ATM outsourcing agreement with a leading multinational bank to deploy 50 ATMs in China beginning
in January 2007. We have established a technical processing and operations center in Beijing to
operate these ATMs.
EFT Processing Segment contract renewals and extensions In 2006, we extended certain EFT
Processing Segment customers contracts prior to their original expiration dates to terms that
extend for several years beyond 2006. We decided to extend these contract terms for several years
beyond their original terms, and possibly gain incremental transaction volumes, in return for
granting these customers certain incentives. These incentives have resulted in a decrease in
operating profit margin associated with these contracts. If terms are acceptable, we may decide to
enter into similar contract extensions with other EFT Processing Segment customers.
Agreement
to acquire La Nacional As discussed under Opportunities and Challenges
above, during January 2007, we signed a stock purchase agreement to acquire La Nacional, subject to
regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. In connection with signing the
agreement, we deposited funds in an escrow account created for the proposed acquisition. The
escrowed funds can only be released by mutual agreement of the Company and La Nacional or through
legal remedies available in the agreement.
We have become aware that on February 6, 2007, two employees of La Nacional working in different La
Nacional stores were arrested for allegedly violating federal money laundering laws and certain
state statutes. We are currently gathering additional information to assess the impact of these
arrests on La Nacional and on our potential acquisition of that company. The outcome of our
analysis is currently uncertain. No assurance can be given that we will close the La Nacional
acquisition.
Stock plans
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 123R, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,
and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. We elected to adopt SFAS No. 123R utilizing the modified retrospective application
method and, accordingly, financial statement amounts for the prior periods presented herein have
been adjusted to reflect the fair value method of expensing prescribed by SFAS No. 123R. We believe
that this method achieves the highest level of clarity and comparability among the presented
periods. See Note 2 Basis of Presentation, Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
and Practices and Note 14 Stock Plans to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the impact of
adjusting prior periods and further discussion.
55
Historically, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors has awarded nonvested shares or
nonvested share units (restricted stock) and stock options as an element of long-term management
incentive compensation. The amount of future compensation expense related to awards of restricted
stock is based on the market price for Euronet Common Stock at the grant date. For grants of stock
options, we used the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the determination of fair value for
stock option grants and plan to use the Black Scholes option pricing model for future stock option
grants, if any. The grant date for stock options or restricted stock is the date at which all key
terms and conditions of the grant have been determined and the Company becomes contingently
obligated to transfer assets to the employee who renders the requisite service, generally the date
at which grants are approved by our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee thereof.
Share-based compensation expense for awards with only service conditions is generally recognized as
expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For awards with performance
conditions, expense is recognized on a graded attribution method. The graded attribution method
results in expense recognition on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each
separately vesting portion of an award, as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards. Expense
for stock options and restricted stock is generally recorded as a corporate expense.
We have total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option and restricted stock
awards of $19.0 million that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.2 years.
Inflation and functional currencies
Generally, the countries in which we operate have experienced low and stable inflation in
recent years. Therefore, the local currency in each of these markets is the functional currency.
Although Croatia has maintained relatively stable inflation and exchange rates, the functional
currency of our Croatian subsidiary is the U.S. dollar due to the significant level of U.S. dollar
denominated revenues and expenses. Due to these factors, we do not believe that inflation will have
a significant effect on our results of operations or financial position. We continually review
inflation and the functional currency in each of the countries where we operate.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have certain significant off balance sheet items described below and in the following section,
Contractual Obligations (also see Note 20 Guarantees to the Consolidated Financial
Statements).
As of December 31, 2006 we had $32.0 million of bank guarantees issued on our behalf, of which
$14.2 million are collateralized by cash deposits held by the respective issuing banks. As of
December 31, 2006, we have stand-by letters of credit issued on our behalf in the amount of $2.8
million.
On occasion we grant guarantees of the obligations of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. As of December
31, 2006, we had granted guarantees of the following off balance sheet obligations and amounts:
|
|
|
Cash in various ATM networks $19.4 million over the terms of the cash supply agreements. |
|
|
|
|
Vendor supply agreements $3.1 million over the term of the vendor agreements. |
|
|
|
|
Performance guarantees $18.6 million over the terms of the agreements with the customers. |
From time to time, Euronet enters into agreements with unaffiliated parties that contain
indemnification provisions, the terms of which may vary depending on the negotiated terms of each
respective agreement. The amount of such obligations is not stated in the
agreements. Our liability under such indemnification provisions may be subject to time and
materiality limitations, monetary caps and other conditions and defenses. Such indemnity
obligations include the following:
|
|
|
In connection with the license of proprietary systems to customers, we provide
certain warranties and infringement indemnities to the licensee, which generally warrant
that such systems do not infringe on intellectual property owned by third parties and that
the systems will perform in accordance with their specifications. |
|
|
|
|
We have entered into purchase and service agreements with our vendors and into
consulting agreements with providers of consulting services, pursuant to which we have
agreed to indemnify certain of such vendors and consultants, respectively, against
third-party claims arising from our use of the vendors product or the services of the
vendor or consultant. |
|
|
|
|
In connection with acquisitions and disposition of subsidiaries, operating units and
business assets, we have entered into agreements containing indemnification provisions,
which are generally described as follows: (i) in connection with acquisitions made by
Euronet, we have agreed to indemnify the seller against third party claims made against
the seller relating to the subject subsidiary, operating unit or asset and arising after
the closing of the transaction, and (ii) in connection with dispositions made by us, we
have agreed to indemnify the buyer against damages incurred by the buyer due to the
buyers reliance on representations and warranties relating to the subject subsidiary,
operating unit or business assets in the disposition agreement if such representations or
warranties were untrue when made. |
56
|
|
|
We have entered into agreements with certain third parties, including banks that provide
fiduciary and other services to Euronet or to our benefit plans. Under such agreements, we
have agreed to indemnify such service providers for third party claims relating to the
carrying out of their respective duties under such agreements. |
|
|
|
|
In connection with our entry into the money transfer business, we have issued surety
bonds in compliance with licensing requirements of those states. |
To date, we are not aware of any significant claims made by the indemnified parties or parties to
guarantee agreements with us and, accordingly, no liabilities have been recorded as of December 31,
2006.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
4-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Long-term debt obligations, less current maturities,
including interest |
|
$ |
395,207 |
|
|
$ |
11,174 |
|
|
$ |
191,934 |
|
|
$ |
12,250 |
|
|
$ |
179,849 |
|
Short-term debt obligations and current maturities
of long-term debt obligations, including interest |
|
|
4,548 |
|
|
|
4,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated potential acquisition obligations |
|
|
495,000 |
|
|
|
492,500 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations under capital leases |
|
|
23,958 |
|
|
|
8,256 |
|
|
|
9,615 |
|
|
|
5,567 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
Obligations under operating leases |
|
|
48,416 |
|
|
|
10,479 |
|
|
|
18,633 |
|
|
|
12,714 |
|
|
|
6,590 |
|
Vendor purchase obligations |
|
|
9,103 |
|
|
|
6,203 |
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
976,232 |
|
|
$ |
533,160 |
|
|
$ |
224,040 |
|
|
$ |
32,073 |
|
|
$ |
186,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the purposes of the above table, our $140 million convertible debentures issued in
December 2004 are considered due during 2009, and our $175 million convertible debentures issued in
October 2005 are considered due during 2012, representing the first years in which holders have the
right to exercise their put option. Additionally, the above table only includes interest on these
convertible debentures up to the potential settlement dates. For additional information on debt
obligations, see Note 10 Debt Obligations to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Estimated potential acquisition obligations as of December 31, 2006 include: 1) $490 million in
cash and Euronet Common Stock to be provided to the sellers of RIA upon closing, which is expected
during the first half of 2007; 2) $2.5 million in cash to be provided
to the sellers of Brodos SRL (Brodos) upon the achievement of certain closing conditions, which
were completed in January 2007; and 3) additional consideration to be settled in cash or Euronet
Common Stock that we may have to pay during 2009 and 2010 in connection with the acquisition of
Brodos, totaling up to $2.5 million. See Note 4 Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for a more complete description of these acquisitions.
For additional information on capital and operating lease obligations, see Note 11 Leases to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Purchase obligations include contractual amounts for ATM maintenance, cleaning, telecommunication
and cash replenishment operating expenses. While contractual payments may be greater or less based
on the number of ATMs and transaction levels, purchase obligations listed above are estimated based
on current levels of such business activity. For additional information, see Note 20 Guarantees
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make judgments, assumptions, and
estimates, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain
and for which the actual results will emerge over time. These judgments, assumptions and estimates
affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the Consolidated
Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
and Practices to the Consolidated Financial Statements describes the significant accounting
policies and methods used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our most
critical estimates and assumptions are used for computing income taxes, estimating the useful lives
and potential impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, as well as allocating the purchase
price to assets acquired in acquisitions. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience
and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the
57
basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The following descriptions of
critical accounting policies and estimates are forward-looking statements and are impacted
significantly by estimates and should be read in conjunction with Item 1A Risk Factors. Actual
results could differ materially from the results anticipated by these forward-looking statements.
Accounting for income taxes
The deferred income tax effects of transactions reported in different periods for financial
reporting and income tax return purposes are recorded under the liability method. This method gives
consideration to the future tax consequences of deferred income or expense items and immediately
recognizes changes in income tax laws upon enactment. The income statement effect is generally
derived from changes in deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowances, on the balance sheet as
measured by differences in the book and tax bases of our assets and liabilities.
We have significant tax loss carryforwards, and other temporary differences, which are
recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets realizable in future periods
are recorded net of a valuation allowance based on an assessment of each entitys, or group of
entities, ability to generate sufficient taxable income within an appropriate period, in a
specific tax jurisdiction.
In assessing the recognition of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely
than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. As more fully
described in Note 12 Taxes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, gross deferred tax assets
were $42.8 million as of December 31, 2006, partially offset by a valuation allowance of $14.4
million. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future
taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. We make
judgments and estimates on the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, historical and
projected future taxable income in each country in which we operate, and tax planning strategies in
making this assessment.
Based upon the level of historical taxable income and current projections for future taxable
income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, we believe it is more
likely than not that we will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the
existing valuation allowance at December 31, 2006. If we have a history of generating taxable
income in a certain country in which we operate, and baseline forecasts project continued taxable
income in this country, we will reduce the valuation allowance for those deferred tax assets that
we expect to realize.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, the Company allocates the purchase
price of its acquisitions to the tangible assets, liabilities and intangible assets acquired based
on their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over those fair values is recorded as
goodwill. The fair value assigned to intangible assets acquired is supported by valuations using
estimates and assumptions provided by management. For larger or more complex acquisitions,
management engaged an appraiser to assist in the evaluation. Intangible assets with finite lives
are amortized over their estimated useful lives. As of December 31, 2006, the Companys
consolidated balance sheet includes goodwill of $278.7 million and acquired intangible assets, net
of accumulated amortization, of $47.5 million.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, on an annual basis,
and whenever events or circumstances dictate, the Company tests for impairment. Impairment tests are
performed annually during the fourth quarter and are performed at the reporting unit level.
Generally, fair value represents discounted projected future cash flows and potential impairment is
indicated when the carrying value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its estimated
fair value. If the potential for impairment exists, the fair value of the reporting unit is
subsequently measured against the fair value of its underlying assets and liabilities, excluding
goodwill, to estimate an implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill. An impairment loss is
recognized for any excess of the carrying value of the reporting units goodwill over the implied
fair value. The Companys annual impairment tests during the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 indicated
that there were no impairments. Determining the fair value of reporting units requires significant
management judgment in estimating future cash flows and assessing potential market and economic
conditions. It is reasonably possible that our operations will not perform as expected, or that
estimates or assumption could change, which may result in the recording of material non-cash
impairment charges during the year in which these changes take place.
Impairment or disposal of long-lived assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets, long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and intangible assets subject to
amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Factors that are considered important which
could trigger an impairment review include the following: significant underperformance relative to
expected historical or projected future operating results; significant changes in the manner of the
Companys use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and significant
negative industry or economic trends. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected
to be generated by the respective asset. The same estimates are also used in planning for our long-
and short-range business planning and forecasting. We assess the
58
reasonableness of the inputs and
outcomes of our discounted cash flow analysis against available comparable market data. If the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is
recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the respective
asset. Assets to be disposed are required to be separately presented in the balance sheet and
reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer
depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are
required to be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance
sheet. Reviewing long-lived assets for impairment requires considerable judgment. Estimating the
future cash flows requires significant judgment. If future cash flows do not materialize as
expected or there is a future adverse change in market conditions, the Company may be unable to
recover the carrying amount of an asset, resulting in future impairment losses.
BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
Inventory PINs and other
Inventory PINs and other increased to $49.5 million at December 31, 2006 from $25.6 million at
December 31, 2005. Inventory PINs and other includes prepaid personal identification number
(PIN) inventory for prepaid mobile airtime purchases related to the Prepaid Processing Segment.
This category also includes smaller amounts for POS terminals, mobile phone handsets and ATMs held
for sale. A portion of the increase is the result of our Prepaid Processing subsidiary in Australia
holding $8.0 million in PIN inventory as of December 31, 2006 in connection with a mobile
operators change from a consignment practice to a billable-with-terms practice during 2006.
Additionally, we had increased PIN inventory levels at our subsidiaries in New Zealand, the U.K.,
Germany, Poland and the U.S. due to business growth and large PIN purchases made near the end of
the year to ensure appropriate stock levels through the holiday season. We generally sell our PIN
inventory within a very short timeframe, thereby limiting our exposure to overall reductions in the
market value of PINs or other obsolescence issues.
Trade accounts receivable, net
Net trade accounts receivables increased to $212.6 million at December 31, 2006 from $166.5
million at December 31, 2005. The primary component of our trade accounts receivable represents
amounts to be collected on behalf of mobile operators for the full value of the prepaid mobile
airtime sold in our Prepaid Processing Segment, which continues to experience growth. Generally,
these balances are collected and remitted to the mobile operators within two weeks. The December
31, 2006 balance includes $2.3 million in accounts receivable related to Essentis, which was
acquired during January 2006. The remaining increase of $43.8 million is due mainly to continued
growth in the Prepaid Processing Segment as well as differences in the timing of settlements with
mobile operators, primarily in the U.K and Australia. A portion of this increase was also due to
the strengthening of the functional currencies in many of our jurisdictions relative to the U.S.
dollar. As of December 31, 2006, euros, British pounds, Australian dollars and Polish zloty ranged
from approximately 8% to 14% higher relative to the U.S. dollar than they were as of December 31,
2005.
Property and equipment, net
Net property and equipment increased to $55.2 million as of December 31, 2006 from $44.9
million as of December 31, 2005. Of this $10.3 million increase, $2.4 million is due to the
acquisition of Essentis in January 2006 and the identification of assets under capital
lease arrangements at Instreamline. Capital additions were $24.4 million during 2006, $4.9 million
of which were funded through capital leases. During 2006, we incurred capital expenditures for ATMs
or ATM upgrades of $10.5 million, primarily in Poland, India and Germany. We believe these upgrades
will substantially increase the economic life of our ATMs. We incurred capital expenditures for POS
terminals of $4.7 million, primarily in Germany, the U.S., Poland and the U.K. And we incurred
capital expenditures of $4.3 million for computer equipment and software for our various processing
centers. The remaining $4.9 million in capital expenditures were for other equipment, computers and
software. Offsetting these increases, were depreciation and amortization expense of $19.3 million
and net disposals of property and equipment of $2.1 million during 2006. The remaining increase of
$4.9 million was mainly due to the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates relative to the U.S.
dollar during 2006.
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net
Net intangible assets and goodwill increased to $326.3 million at December 31, 2006 from
$317.9 million at December 31, 2005 due primarily to the acquisition of Essentis and the earn-out
for the Dynamic Telecom acquisition finalized during 2006. The following table summarizes goodwill
and acquired intangible asset activity for 2006:
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Intangible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible |
|
(in thousands): |
|
Assets |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Assets |
|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
50,724 |
|
|
$ |
267,195 |
|
|
$ |
317,919 |
|
Increases (decreases): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 acquisitions |
|
|
2,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,469 |
|
Earn-out payment related to 2005 acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,125 |
|
|
|
4,125 |
|
Adjustments to other 2005 acquisitions |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
(396 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
(8,350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,350 |
) |
Other (primarily changes in foreign currency exchange rates) |
|
|
2,464 |
|
|
|
8,051 |
|
|
|
10,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
47,539 |
|
|
$ |
278,743 |
|
|
$ |
326,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets
Current and non-current deferred income tax assets totaled $28.4 million at December 31, 2006,
compared to $8.8 million at December 31, 2005. This increase of $19.6 million is due primarily to 2
reasons: 1) the recognition of deferred tax assets associated with an increase in our U.S. tax loss
carryforwards resulting from the deduction of interest expense on the contingent interest
convertible debentures calculated at the comparable yield for U.S. tax purposes compared to the
accrual of interest expense at the stated yield for accounting purposes; and 2) the reduction of
valuation allowance for earnings, primarily foreign currency translation gains, derived by our U.S.
operations. The deduction for the excess of the comparable yield over the stated yield on the
contingent interest convertible bonds is also recorded as a deferred tax liability because the tax
benefit for such deductions will be recorded as a component of additional paid in capital upon
payment of the contingent interest.
Trade accounts payable
Accounts payable increased to $269.2 million at December 31, 2006 from $202.7 million at
December 31, 2005. The primary component of our trade accounts payable represents payables to
mobile operators in connection with the timing of the settlement process for the Prepaid Processing
Segment, which continues to grow. During 2006, this balance increased by $65.0 million due to
growth in the Prepaid Processing Segment, as well as differences in the timing of settlements with
mobile operators in the U.K., the U.S., Australia, Germany and Poland. A portion of this increase
also reflects the strengthening of the functional currencies in many of our jurisdictions relative
to the U.S. dollar. As of December 31, 2006, euros, British pounds, Australian dollars and Polish
zloty ranged from approximately 8% to 14% stronger relative to the U.S. dollar than they were as of
December 31, 2005. The remaining net increase of $1.5 million is the result of increases and
decreases across our other operations, including an additional $0.7 million in accounts payable as
of December 31, 2006 related to Essentis, which was acquired effective January 1, 2006.
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities increased to $99.0 million at December 31, 2006
from $77.1 million at December 31, 2005. The December 31, 2005 balance included $3.2 million in
accruals for the purchase of the remaining 6.25% ownership share of our subsidiary in India and the
remaining 34% of our subsidiary in Serbia, Europlanet, which were settled during the first quarter
2006. Partially offsetting this decrease was $2.8 million in additional accruals related to
Essentis, which was acquired in January 2006. The remaining net increase of $22.3 million is
primarily due growth in the Prepaid Processing Segment, as well as differences in the timing of the
settlement process with mobile operators, primarily Australia and New Zealand. As mentioned above,
a portion of this increase was also due to strengthening of foreign currency exchange rates
relative to the U.S. dollar in many of our jurisdictions.
60
Debt obligations and capital leases
As of December 31, 2006, total indebtedness increased to $373.5 million from $355.6 million as of
December 31, 2005. During 2006 we amended our October 2004, $50 million revolving credit agreement
to extend the maturity date to May 26, 2009, established a new credit facility in India and
expanded the participating financial institutions from one to three. The amended and new agreements
allow the Company to elect to increase the aggregate commitments under the credit facility from $50
million to $65 million. Although we may elect to repay these balances within one year, balances
outstanding under this facility are classified as long-term debt obligations because the maturity
date of the revolving credit agreements is beyond one year. The $17.9 million increase in total
debt obligations includes $26.0 million in amounts drawn on our revolving credit facilities during
December 2006 for short term working capital requirements. These borrowings were repaid in January
2007. The offsetting decrease is primarily due to repayments of other borrowings under our
revolving credit facilities that were being used at the end of 2005 to fund short-term working
capital requirements, primarily in Spain.
In connection with certain long-term outsourcing agreements, we lease many of our ATMs under
capital lease arrangements where, generally, we purchase a banks ATMs and simultaneously sell the
ATMs to an entity related to the bank and lease back the ATMs for purposes of fulfilling the ATM
outsourcing agreement with the bank. We generally recover the related lease costs from the bank
under the outsourcing agreements. Our total capital lease obligations increased to $20.0 million at
December 31, 2006 from $17.7 million at December 31, 2005 due to additional leases in India and
additional leases identified in connection with our acquisition of Instreamline, partially offset
by capital lease repayments during 2006.
A summary of the activity in our debt obligations for 2006 is summarized in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.625% |
|
|
3.50% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible |
|
|
Convertible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Other Debt |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Debentures |
|
|
Debentures |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Facilities |
|
|
Obligations |
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Due 2024 |
|
|
Due 2025 |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
7,343 |
|
|
$ |
15,550 |
|
|
$ |
17,660 |
|
|
$ |
140,000 |
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
355,553 |
|
Increases (decreases): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indebtedness incurred |
|
|
38,756 |
|
|
|
2,839 |
|
|
|
6,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,523 |
|
Repayments |
|
|
(12,761 |
) |
|
|
(14,857 |
) |
|
|
(8,156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,774 |
) |
Capital lease interest accrued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
34,073 |
|
|
|
4,378 |
|
|
|
20,001 |
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
373,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,378 |
) |
|
|
(6,592 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,970 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term obligations at
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
34,073 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,409 |
|
|
$ |
140,000 |
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
362,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For further information, see Note 10 Debt Obligations to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, we have agreed to acquire
RIA and received a commitment for $180 million of additional debt financing, to be issued through a
secured, syndicated term loan.
Deferred income tax liabilities
Current and non-current deferred income tax liabilities totaled $47.2 million as of December
31, 2006, compared to $28.2 million as of December 31, 2005. This majority of the increase of $19.0
million is due to the following 3 reasons: 1) an increase to deferred tax liabilities for the
excess of interest expense deducted for U.S. tax purposes at the comparable yield over the stated
yield on the contingent interest convertible bonds, the tax benefit of which will be transferred to
additional paid in capital upon realization; 2) an increase to deferred tax liabilities for
unrealized foreign exchange gains derived by our U.S. operations on short-term investments and
inter-company loans to our foreign subsidiaries denominated in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar; and 3) an increase to deferred tax liabilities for the amortization of tax deductible
goodwill.
Total stockholders equity
Total stockholders equity increased to $288.3 million at December 31, 2006 from $206.4 million at
December 31, 2005. This $81.9 million increase is the result of:
|
|
$46.3 million in net income for the year ended December 31, 2006; |
|
|
$4.1 million in common stock issued in settlement of the Dynamic Telecom earn-out; |
61
|
|
$14.6 million from stock issued under employee stock plans; |
|
|
$7.4 million in share-based compensation; and |
|
|
$9.5 million change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). |
As discussed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006. We elected to adopt SFAS No. 123R utilizing the modified
retrospective application method as provided by SFAS No. 123R and, accordingly, financial statement
amounts for the prior periods presented in this Form 10-K have been adjusted to reflect the fair
value method of expensing prescribed by SFAS No. 123R. See Note 2 Basis of Presentation, Note 3
Significant Accounting Policies and Practices and Note 14 Stock Plans to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for further discussion. These adjustments
included an increase of $32.7
million to the January 1, 2006 balance of additional paid-in capital and an offsetting increase of
$32.7 million to the January 1, 2006 balance of our accumulated deficit, for the amount of
share-based compensation relating to the years 1996 through 2004. Total stockholders equity was
not impacted by these adjustments.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Acquisitions
During the first quarter 2007, we entered agreements to acquire the following companies for a total
purchase price of approximately $52 million.
Agreement to acquire La Nacional As discussed under Opportunities and Challenges
above, during January 2007, we signed a stock purchase agreement to acquire La Nacional, subject to
regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. In connection with signing the
agreement, we deposited funds in an escrow account created for the proposed acquisition. The
escrowed funds can only be released by mutual agreement of the Company and La Nacional or through
legal remedies available in the agreement.
We have become aware that on February 6, 2007, two employees of La Nacional working in different La
Nacional stores were arrested for allegedly violating federal money laundering laws and certain
state statutes. We are currently gathering additional information to assess the impact of these
arrests on La Nacional and on our potential acquisition of that Company. The outcome of our
analysis is currently uncertain. No assurance can be given that we will close the La Nacional
acquisition.
Acquisition of Brodos SRL During January 2007, we completed the acquisition of Brodos SRL
(Brodos). Brodos is a leading electronic prepaid mobile airtime processor in Romania and will
expand our Prepaid Processing Segment business to Romania.
Acquisition of Omega Logic, Ltd. During February 2007, we completed the acquisition of
Omega Logic, Ltd. (Omega Logic). Omega Logic is a prepaid top-up company based, and primarily
operating, in the U.K. This acquisition will enhance our Prepaid Processing Segment business in the
U.K.
IMPACT OF NEW AND EMERGING ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED
During 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an exposure draft that
would amend Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations.
During rediliberations, the FASB has reaffirmed certain decisions including, among other things: 1)
identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination should be measured at a current
exchange value rather than at an entity-specific value, 2) measure and recognize the acquirees
identifiable assets and liabilities and goodwill in a step or partial acquisition at 100 percent of
their acquisition date fair values and 3) accounting for transaction related costs as expenses in
the period incurred, rather than capitalizing these costs as a component of the respective purchase
price. The FASB has not yet reaffirmed decisions on other items, including recording contingent
liabilities, as well as earn-out obligations, at estimated value at the acquisition date, with
subsequent adjustments being recorded in net income, rather than as an adjustment to goodwill. The
FASB expects to issue the final statement during the first half of 2007. If adopted, the changes
described above, as well as other possible changes, would likely have a significant impact on the
accounting treatment for acquisitions occurring after the effective date.
During 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an exposure draft,
Consolidated Financial Statements, Including Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolling Interests
in Subsidiaries, that would replace Accounting Research Bulletin
(ARB) 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. During rediliberations, the FASB has reaffirmed
that noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries should be presented in the consolidated balance sheet
within equity, separate from the parent shareholders equity. The FASB expects to issue the final
statement during the first half of 2007. If adopted, this would result in a change of
classification of our
62
minority interest from a component of liabilities to a component of equity in
consolidated balance sheets issued after the effective date.
During 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 06-3, How Taxes Collected and
Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross
versus Net Presentation). If significant, this issue requires companies to disclose the policy of
presenting such taxes in the income statement on either a gross or net basis. The provisions of
this issue will be effective for Euronet beginning January 1, 2007. We present taxes collected and
remitted to governmental authorities net on the income statement and, if considered significant,
disclosure of this policy will be included in our financial statement footnotes beginning in 2007.
During 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48
(FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. FIN 48 is an interpretation of SFAS No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with
certain aspects of the measurement and recognition related to accounting for income taxes. This
interpretation also requires expanded disclosure with respect to uncertain tax positions. The
provisions of FIN 48 will be effective for Euronet beginning January 1, 2007. We currently
evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48 and have not yet determined the effect on our financial
condition, results from operations and cash flows.
During 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The Statement applies whenever other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair
value measurements. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements.
The provisions of SFAS No. 157 will be effective for Euronet beginning January 1, 2008. We are in
the process of determining the effect, if any, that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our
financial statements.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act and section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this
document are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the following:
|
|
|
our business plans and financing plans and requirements, |
|
|
|
|
trends affecting our business plans and financing plans and requirements, |
|
|
|
|
trends affecting our business, |
|
|
|
|
the adequacy of capital to meet our capital requirements and expansion plans, |
|
|
|
|
the assumptions underlying our business plans, |
|
|
|
|
business strategy, |
|
|
|
|
government regulatory action, |
|
|
|
|
technological advances, or |
|
|
|
|
projected costs and revenues. |
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.
Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the words believe, expect, anticipate,
intend, estimate and similar expressions.
Investors are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those referred to
above and as set forth in Item 1A Risk Factors.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest rate risk
As of December 31, 2006, we do not have significant exposure to interest rate volatility. Of
the total outstanding debt of $373.5 million, approximately 84% relates to contingent convertible
debentures having fixed coupon rates. Our $175 million contingent convertible debentures, issued in
October 2005, accrue interest at a rate of 3.50% per annum. The $140 million contingent convertible
debentures, issued in December 2004, accrue interest at a rate of 1.625% per annum. Interest
expense, including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs, for these contingent convertible
debentures is expected to total approximately $10.1 million per year, or a weighted average
interest rate of 3.2% annually.
The remaining 16% of total debt outstanding relates to debt obligations and capitalized leases with
fixed payment and interest terms that expire over the next several years. We also have $50 million
in revolving credit facilities that accrue interest at variable rates, which can be increased to
$65 million at our option. Should we borrow this full $65 million under the revolving credit
facility, in
addition to approximately $4.4 million borrowed under other debt arrangements as of December 31,
2006, and maintain the balance for a full year, a 1% increase in the applicable interest rate would
result in additional interest expense to the Company of approximately $0.7 million.
63
For more information, see Note 10 Debt Obligations to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
For the year ended December 31, 2006, 84% of our revenues were generated in non-U.S. dollar
countries compared to 86% for the year ended December 31, 2005. This slight decrease in revenues
from non-U.S. dollar countries, compared to prior year is due to increased revenues of our
U.S.-based Prepaid Processing Segment operations. We expect to continue generating a significant
portion of our revenues in countries with currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
We are particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in exchange rates of the U.S. dollar to the
currencies of countries in which we have significant operations. We estimate that, depending on the
net foreign currency working capital position at a selected point in time, a 10% fluctuation in
these foreign currency exchange rates would have the combined annualized effect on reported net
income and working capital of up to approximately $10.0 million. This effect is estimated by
segregating revenues, expenses and working capital by currency and applying a 10% currency
depreciation and appreciation to the non-U.S. dollar amounts. We believe this quantitative measure
has inherent limitations and does not take into account any governmental actions or changes in
either customer purchasing patterns or our financing or operating strategies.
We are also exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk in our money transfer subsidiary,
Euronet Payments & Remittance that was established during 2005. This portion of our business is
currently insignificant; however, we expect that it will grow. A majority of this business involves
receiving and disbursing different currencies, in which we earn a foreign currency spread based on
the difference between buying currency at wholesale exchange rates and selling the currency to
consumers at retail exchange rates. This spread provides some protection against currency
fluctuations that occur while we are holding the foreign currency. Additionally, our exposure to
changes in foreign currency exchange rates is limited by the fact that disbursement occurs for the
majority of transactions shortly after they are initiated.
As discussed under Liquidity and Capital Resources Other trends and uncertainties above, and in
Note 4 Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial Statements, during the fourth quarter 2006, we
agreed to acquire the stock of RIA, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing
conditions that we expect to receive during the first half of 2007. The closing of this acquisition
will increase our exposure to foreign currency risk in our money transfer business substantially.
64
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF KPMG LLP, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM, ON CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Euronet Worldwide, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income,
changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the
Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (Revised), Share-Based Payment.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework,
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our
report dated February 28, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment of, and
the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
February 28, 2007
65
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EURONET WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
321,058 |
|
|
$ |
219,932 |
|
Restricted
cash |
|
|
80,703 |
|
|
|
73,942 |
|
Inventory PINs and other |
|
|
49,511 |
|
|
|
25,595 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts
of $2,137 at
December 31, 2006 and $1,995 at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
212,631 |
|
|
|
166,451 |
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
9,356 |
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
15,212 |
|
|
|
21,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
688,471 |
|
|
|
508,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $91,883 at
December 31, 2006 and $66,644 at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
55,174 |
|
|
|
44,852 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
278,743 |
|
|
|
267,195 |
|
Acquired intangible assets, net of accumulated
amortization of $20,696 at
December 31, 2006 and $11,918 at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
47,539 |
|
|
|
50,724 |
|
Deferred income
taxes |
|
|
19,004 |
|
|
|
6,994 |
|
Other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $10,542 at December 31,
2006
and $7,721 at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
19,208 |
|
|
|
15,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,108,139 |
|
|
$ |
894,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
$ |
269,212 |
|
|
$ |
202,655 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
99,039 |
|
|
|
77,101 |
|
Current installments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
6,592 |
|
|
|
5,431 |
|
Short-term debt obligations and current maturities of long-term
debt obligations |
|
|
4,378 |
|
|
|
22,893 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
9,463 |
|
|
|
8,207 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
4,108 |
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
Deferred
revenue |
|
|
11,318 |
|
|
|
8,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
404,110 |
|
|
|
327,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt obligations, net of current portion |
|
|
349,073 |
|
|
|
315,000 |
|
Capital lease obligations, excluding current installments |
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
12,229 |
|
Deferred income
taxes |
|
|
43,071 |
|
|
|
25,157 |
|
Other long-term
liabilities |
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
8,350 |
|
|
|
7,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
819,824 |
|
|
|
687,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, $0.02 par value. Authorized 10,000,000 shares;
none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.02 par value. Authorized 90,000,000 shares at
December 31, 2006 and
60,000,000 shares at December 31, 2005; issued
and outstanding 37,440,027
shares at December 31, 2006 and 35,776,431 at
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
|
338,216 |
|
|
|
312,025 |
|
Treasury
stock |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
Subscriptions receivable |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(58,480 |
) |
|
|
(104,787 |
) |
Restricted
reserve |
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
7,416 |
|
|
|
(2,058 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
288,315 |
|
|
|
206,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,108,139 |
|
|
$ |
894,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to include the retroactively applied effects of SFAS No. 123R share-based
compensation expense; see Note 2, Basis of Preparation, Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies and Practices and Note 14, Stock Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
66
EURONET WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
|
2004 (1) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFT Processing Segment |
|
$ |
130,748 |
|
|
$ |
105,551 |
|
|
$ |
77,600 |
|
Prepaid Processing Segment |
|
|
470,861 |
|
|
|
411,279 |
|
|
|
289,810 |
|
Software Solutions Segment |
|
|
27,572 |
|
|
|
14,329 |
|
|
|
13,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
629,181 |
|
|
|
531,159 |
|
|
|
381,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating costs |
|
|
435,476 |
|
|
|
370,758 |
|
|
|
264,602 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
74,256 |
|
|
|
58,760 |
|
|
|
47,370 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
38,101 |
|
|
|
31,489 |
|
|
|
23,578 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
29,050 |
|
|
|
22,375 |
|
|
|
15,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
576,883 |
|
|
|
483,382 |
|
|
|
351,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
52,298 |
|
|
|
47,777 |
|
|
|
29,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
13,750 |
|
|
|
5,874 |
|
|
|
3,022 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(14,747 |
) |
|
|
(8,459 |
) |
|
|
(7,300 |
) |
Income from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
Loss on early retirement of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(920 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss), net |
|
|
10,166 |
|
|
|
(7,495 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
9,829 |
|
|
|
(8,895 |
) |
|
|
(5,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
62,127 |
|
|
|
38,882 |
|
|
|
24,428 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(14,843 |
) |
|
|
(14,976 |
) |
|
|
(11,518 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
(977 |
) |
|
|
(916 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
46,307 |
|
|
|
22,990 |
|
|
|
12,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
46,307 |
|
|
$ |
22,355 |
|
|
$ |
12,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
37,037,435 |
|
|
|
35,020,499 |
|
|
|
31,267,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
42,456,137 |
|
|
|
36,831,320 |
|
|
|
33,351,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to include the retroactively applied effects of SFAS No. 123R share-based
compensation expense; see Note 2, Basis of Preparation, Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies and Practices and Note 14, Stock Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
67
EURONET WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
No. of |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid in |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Loans for |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital (1) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
29,525,554 |
|
|
$ |
590 |
|
|
$ |
220,500 |
|
|
$ |
(145 |
) |
|
$ |
(381 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued under employee stock plans |
|
|
1,572,943 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
8,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for acquisitions |
|
|
1,326,573 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
25,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private placement of shares |
|
|
423,699 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants exercised |
|
|
277,269 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee loans for stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
33,126,038 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
263,257 |
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognition of cumulative translation
adjustment from liquidation of
France subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued under employee stock plans |
|
|
1,289,922 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
8,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for acquisitions |
|
|
1,384,782 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
34,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee loans for stock |
|
|
(24,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
35,776,431 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
312,025 |
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued under employee stock plans |
|
|
1,539,014 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
14,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for acquisitions |
|
|
109,542 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
15,040 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
37,440,027 |
|
|
$ |
749 |
|
|
$ |
338,216 |
|
|
$ |
(196 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to include the retroactively applied effects of SFAS No. 123R share-based
compensation expense; see Note 2, Basis of Preparation, Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies and Practices and Note 14, Stock Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
68
EURONET WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity (continued)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable |
|
|
Deficit (1) |
|
|
Reserve |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Total (1) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
(139,994 |
) |
|
$ |
777 |
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
81,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,852 |
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,196 |
|
|
|
4,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued under employee stock plans |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,495 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,001 |
|
Shares issued for acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,867 |
|
Private placement of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Warrants exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,213 |
|
Employee loans for stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(127,142 |
) |
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
4,738 |
|
|
|
141,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,355 |
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,487 |
) |
|
|
(7,487 |
) |
Recognition of cumulative translation
adjustment from liquidation of
France subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,559 |
|
Stock issued under employee stock plans |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,387 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,582 |
|
Shares issued for acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,910 |
|
Employee loans for stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(104,787 |
) |
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
(2,058 |
) |
|
|
206,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,307 |
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,474 |
|
|
|
9,474 |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,781 |
|
Stock issued under employee stock plans |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,615 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,366 |
|
Shares issued for acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,125 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
(170 |
) |
|
$ |
(58,480 |
) |
|
$ |
780 |
|
|
$ |
7,416 |
|
|
$ |
288,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to include the retroactively applied effects of SFAS No. 123R share-based
compensation expense; see Note 2, Basis of Preparation, Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies and Practices and Note 14, Stock Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
69
EURONET WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
|
2004 (1) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
46,307 |
|
|
$ |
22,355 |
|
|
$ |
12,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
29,050 |
|
|
|
22,375 |
|
|
|
15,801 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
7,423 |
|
|
|
5,582 |
|
|
|
7,001 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss, net |
|
|
(10,102 |
) |
|
|
5,745 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
2,381 |
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
Income assigned to minority interest |
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Income from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
Accretion of discount on notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327 |
|
Amortization of debt obligations issuance expense |
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in working capital, net of amounts acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable, net |
|
|
(1,392 |
) |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
6,130 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
2,865 |
|
|
|
(12,358 |
) |
|
|
(11,020 |
) |
Inventory PINs and other |
|
|
(21,395 |
) |
|
|
(7,550 |
) |
|
|
(16,471 |
) |
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
(28,999 |
) |
|
|
(53,938 |
) |
|
|
(32,374 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
8,403 |
|
|
|
(16,340 |
) |
|
|
(5,594 |
) |
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
45,299 |
|
|
|
67,001 |
|
|
|
47,242 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
3,109 |
|
|
|
(3,662 |
) |
|
|
5,489 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
14,253 |
|
|
|
19,352 |
|
|
|
17,222 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(1,258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
95,927 |
|
|
|
52,295 |
|
|
|
44,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(2,069 |
) |
|
|
(120,689 |
) |
|
|
(14,252 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(20,454 |
) |
|
|
(18,245 |
) |
|
|
(8,708 |
) |
Purchases of other long-term assets |
|
|
(4,665 |
) |
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(26,125 |
) |
|
|
(139,510 |
) |
|
|
(25,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of shares |
|
|
14,680 |
|
|
|
8,377 |
|
|
|
9,813 |
|
Net borrowings (repayments) on short-term debt obligations and
revolving credit agreements |
|
|
16,600 |
|
|
|
12,766 |
|
|
|
4,413 |
|
Repayment of capital lease obligations |
|
|
(6,375 |
) |
|
|
(5,299 |
) |
|
|
(5,679 |
) |
Repayments of long-term debt obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,973 |
) |
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,136 |
) |
|
|
(4,399 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
24,722 |
|
|
|
186,214 |
|
|
|
82,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange differences on cash |
|
|
6,602 |
|
|
|
(3,265 |
) |
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
101,126 |
|
|
|
95,734 |
|
|
|
104,953 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
219,932 |
|
|
|
124,198 |
|
|
|
19,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
321,058 |
|
|
$ |
219,932 |
|
|
$ |
124,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid during the period |
|
$ |
12,851 |
|
|
$ |
5,327 |
|
|
$ |
7,608 |
|
Income taxes paid during the period |
|
|
18,147 |
|
|
|
14,143 |
|
|
|
5,902 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to include the retroactively applied effects of SFAS No. 123R share-based
compensation expense; see Note 2, Basis of Preparation, Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies and Practices and Note 14, Stock Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
70
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004
(1) ORGANIZATION
Euronet Worldwide, Inc. was established as a Delaware corporation on December 13, 1997.
Euronet Worldwide, Inc. succeeded Euronet Holding N.V. as the group holding company, which was
founded and established in 1994.
Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company or Euronet) is an industry
leader in processing secure electronic financial transactions. Euronet is one of the worlds
largest providers of top-up services for prepaid products, such as mobile airtime, long distance
and debit cards and also operates the largest independent pan-European automated teller machine
(ATM) network and the largest shared ATM network in India. In its EFT Processing Segment, as of
December 31, 2006, the Company processes transactions for a network of ATMs across Europe, the
Middle East, Africa, India and China. Euronet provides comprehensive electronic payment solutions
consisting of ATM network participation, outsourced ATM management solutions, outsourced
point-of-sale (POS) EFT solutions, outsourced card solutions and electronic recharge services
(for prepaid mobile airtime purchases via ATM or directly from the handset). Through its Prepaid
Processing Segment, Euronet provides processing, or top-up, services for prepaid mobile airtime and
other prepaid products, and money transfer and bill payment services. As of December 31, 2006, the
Company operates a network of POS terminals providing electronic processing of top-up services in
the U.S., Europe, Africa and Asia Pacific, and money transfer and bill payment services primarily
to customers in the U.S. Through Euronets Software Solutions Segment, the Company offers
integrated EFT software solutions for electronic payment and transaction delivery systems.
Euronets principal customers are banks, mobile phone operators and retailers that require
electronic financial transaction processing services. The Companys solutions are used in nearly
100 countries worldwide. As of December 31, 2006, Euronet had 17 offices in Europe, four in the
Asia Pacific region, four in the U.S. and one in the Middle East. The Companys executive offices
are located in Leawood, Kansas, U.S.A.
(2) BASIS OF PREPARATION
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States and include the accounts of Euronet and its
wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated. The Companys investments in companies that it does not control,
but has the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method.
Euronet is not involved with any variable interest entities, as defined by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.
Results from operations related to entities acquired during the periods covered by the Consolidated
Financial Statements are reflected from the effective date of acquisition. Certain amounts in prior
years have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation.
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires management of the Company to make
a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial
Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items
subject to such estimates and assumptions include computing income taxes, estimating the useful
lives and potential impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, as well as allocating the
purchase price to assets acquired in acquisitions. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
123(R), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS No. 123R) on January 1, 2006. The Company elected to adopt
SFAS No. 123R utilizing the modified retrospective application method and, accordingly, financial
statement amounts for the prior periods presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the fair
value method of expensing prescribed by SFAS No. 123R. See Note 3 Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies and Practices and Note 14 Stock Plans for further discussion.
(3) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES
(a) Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of a
subsidiary are remeasured at rates of exchange on the balance sheet date. Resulting gains and
losses on foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements of income.
The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries where the functional currency is not the U.S.
dollar are translated to U.S. dollars using (i) exchange rates in effect at period end for assets
and liabilities, and (ii) weighted average exchange rates during the period for revenues and
expenses. Adjustments resulting from translation of such financial statements are reflected in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of consolidated stockholders
equity.
71
(b) Cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months
or less to be cash equivalents.
(c) Inventory PINs and other
Inventory PINs and other is valued at the lower of cost or fair market value and represents
primarily prepaid personal identification number (PIN) inventory for prepaid mobile airtime
related to the Prepaid Processing Segment. PIN inventory is generally managed on a specific
identification basis that approximates first in, first out for the respective denomination of
prepaid mobile airtime sold. Additionally, from time to time, Inventory PINs and other may
include POS terminals, mobile phone handsets and ATMs held by the Company for resale.
(d) Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Property and
equipment acquired in acquisitions have been recorded at estimated fair values as of the
acquisition date.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of
the respective assets. Depreciation and amortization rates are generally as follows:
|
|
|
Automated teller machines (ATMs) or ATM upgrades
|
|
5 7 years |
Computers and software
|
|
3 5 years |
POS terminals
|
|
2 5 years |
Vehicles and office equipment
|
|
5 years |
ATM cassettes
|
|
1 year |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
Over the lesser of the lease term or estimated useful life |
(e) Goodwill and other intangible assets
The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No.
142 requires that the Company test for impairment on an annual basis and whenever events or
circumstances dictate. Impairment tests are performed annually during the fourth quarter and are
performed at the reporting unit level. Generally, fair value represents discounted projected future
cash flows, and potential impairment is indicated when the carrying value of a reporting unit,
including goodwill, exceeds its estimated fair value. If potential for impairment exists, the fair
value of the reporting unit is subsequently measured against the fair value of its underlying
assets and liabilities, excluding goodwill, to estimate an implied fair value of the reporting
units goodwill. An impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying value of the
reporting units goodwill over the implied fair value. The Companys annual impairment tests for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 indicated that there were no impairments.
Determining the fair value of reporting units requires significant management judgment in
estimating future cash flows and assessing potential market and economic conditions. It is
reasonably possible that the Companys operations will not perform as expected, or that estimates
or assumptions could change, which may result in the Company recording material non-cash impairment
charges during the year in which these changes take place.
Other Intangibles
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their
estimated useful lives. Unless otherwise noted, amortization is calculated using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
|
|
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
2 5 years |
Trademark and trade name
|
|
2 20 years |
Developed software technology
|
|
5 years |
Customer relationships
|
|
8 9 years |
Patent
|
|
Per transaction basis over an estimated life of 7 years |
See Note 8 Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, Net for additional information regarding SFAS
No. 142 and the treatment of goodwill and other intangible assets.
(f) Other assets
Other assets include deferred financing costs, costs related to in process acquisitions that
are probable of being consummated, investments in unconsolidated affiliates, capitalized software
development costs and capitalized payments for new or renewed contracts, contract renewals and
customer conversion costs. Deferred financing costs represent expenses incurred to obtain financing
that have been deferred and amortized over the life of the loan. Euronet capitalizes initial
payments for new or renewed contracts to
72
the extent recoverable through future operations, contractual minimums and/or penalties in the case
of early termination. The Companys accounting policy is to limit the amount of capitalized costs
for a given contract to the lesser of the estimated ongoing future cash flows from the contract or
the termination fees the Company would receive in the event of early termination of the contract by
the customer.
The Company accounts for investments in affiliates using the equity method of accounting when the
Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the affiliate. Equity losses in
affiliates are generally recognized until the Companys investment is zero. Euronets investment in
affiliates, primarily related to the Companys 40% investment in e-pay Malaysia, as of December 31,
2006 and 2005 was $3.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Undistributed earnings in these
affiliates as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $3.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
(g) Income taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets
and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date.
(h) Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has
occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collection is
reasonably assured. The majority of the Companys revenues are comprised of monthly recurring
management fees and transaction-based fees. A description of the major components of revenue, by
business segment is as follows:
EFT Processing
Substantially all of the revenue generated in the EFT Processing Segment is derived from ATM
and other transaction-based fees and management fees from the operation of ATMs on an outsourced
basis. Transaction-based fees include charges for cash withdrawals, balance inquiries, transactions
not completed because the relevant card issuer does not give authorization or prepaid mobile
airtime recharges. Outsourcing services are generally billed on the basis of a fixed monthly fee
per ATM, plus a transaction-based fee. Transaction-based fees are recognized at the time the
transactions are processed and outsourcing management fees are recognized ratably over the contract
period.
Certain of the Companys non-cancelable customer contracts provide for the receipt of up-front fees
from the customer and/or decreasing or increasing fee schedules over the agreement term for
substantially the same level of services to be provided by the Company. As prescribed in SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, as amended by SAB
104, Revenue Recognition, the Company recognizes revenue under these contracts based on
proportional performance of services over the term of the contract. This generally results in
straight-line (i.e. consistent value per period) revenue recognition of the contracts total cash
flows, including any up-front payment received from the customer.
Prepaid Processing
Substantially all of the revenue generated in the Prepaid Processing Segment is derived from
commissions or processing fees associated with distribution and/or processing of prepaid mobile
airtime and other telecommunication products. These fees and commissions are received from mobile
and other telecommunication operators, top-up distributors or retailers. In accordance with
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as Principal versus Net as an
Agent, commissions received from mobile and other telecommunication operators are recognized as
revenue during the period in which the Company provides the service. The portion of the commission
that is paid to retailers is recorded as a direct operating cost. Transactions are processed
through a network of POS terminals and direct connections to the electronic payment systems of
retailers. Transaction processing fees are recognized at the time the transactions are processed.
During 2005, with the acquisition of TelecommUSA (See Note 4 Acquisitions) and formation of
Euronet Payments and Remittance, Inc. (Euronet Payments and Remittance), the Company entered the
international money transfer business. Revenue is earned by charging a transaction fee in addition
to the difference between purchasing currency at wholesale exchange rates and selling the currency
to consumers at retail exchange rates. The Company has origination and distribution agents in
place, which each earn a fee for the respective service. These fees are reflected as direct
operating costs. Revenue for money transfer services, and the associated direct operating cost, is
recognized at the time the transaction is processed.
73
Software Solutions
Revenue from the Software Solutions Segment is derived from the sale of EFT software solutions
for electronic payment and transaction delivery systems. The components of revenue represent
software license fees, professional service fees for installation and customization, ongoing
software maintenance fees and revenue from the sale of hardware associated with the system.
The Company recognizes professional service fee revenue in accordance with the provisions of
Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4, SOP
98-9 and clarified by Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial
Statements, SAB 104, Revenue Recognition, and EITF Issue No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. SOP 97-2, as amended, generally requires revenue earned
on software arrangements involving multiple-elements to be allocated to each element based on the
relative fair values of those elements. Revenue from multiple-element software arrangements is
recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, revenue is recognized in a
multiple-element arrangement when vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value exists for all
of the undelivered elements in the arrangement, but does not exist for one or more of the delivered
elements in the arrangement. The Company allocates revenue to each element in a multiple-element
arrangement based on the elements respective fair value, with the fair value determined by the
price charged when that element is sold separately.
Revenues from software licensing agreement contracts are recognized over the professional services
portion of the contract term using the percentage of completion method, following the guidance in
SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts,
as prescribed by SOP 97-2. This method is based on the percentage of professional service fees that
are provided compared with the total estimated professional services to be provided over the entire
contract. The effect of changes to total estimated contract costs is recognized in the period such
changes are determined and provisions for estimated losses are made in the period in which the loss
first becomes probable and estimable. Revenues from software licensing agreement contracts
representing newly released products deemed to have a higher than normal risk of failure during
installation are recognized on a completed contract basis whereby revenues and related costs are
deferred until the contract is complete. Software maintenance revenue is recognized over the
contractual period or as the maintenance-related service is performed. Revenue from the sale of
hardware is generally recognized when title passes to the customer. Revenue in excess of billings
on software licensing agreements contracts was $2.1 million and $0.3 million as of December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively, and is recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets. Billings
in excess of revenue on software license agreements contracts was $5.0 million and $1.2 million as
of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively and is recorded as deferred revenue until such time the
above revenue recognition criteria are met.
(i) Research and development costs
The Company applies SFAS No. 2, Accounting for Research and Development Costs, and SFAS No.
86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed, in
recording research and development costs. Research costs related to the discovery of new knowledge
with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, or a new
process or technique, or in bringing about significant improvement to an existing product or
process, are expensed as incurred (see Note 17 Research and Development). Development costs aimed
at the translation of research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product
or process, or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process, whether intended
for sale or use, are capitalized on a product-by-product basis when technological feasibility is
established. Capitalization of computer software costs is discontinued when the computer software
product is available to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed.
Technological feasibility of computer software products is established when the Company has
completed all planning, designing, coding, and testing activities that are necessary to establish
that the product can be produced to meet its design specifications including functions, features,
and technical performance requirements. Technological feasibility is evidenced by the existence of
a working model of the product or by completion of a detail program design. The detail program
design (i) establishes that the necessary skills, hardware, and software technology are available
to produce the product, (ii) is complete and consistent with the product design, and (iii) has been
reviewed for high-risk development issues, with any uncertainties related to identified high-risk
development issues being adequately resolved.
Capitalized software costs are included in other assets and are amortized on a
product-by-product basis, equal to the greater of the amount computed using (i) the ratio that
current gross revenues for a product bear to the total of current and anticipated future gross
revenues for that product or (ii) the straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic
life of the product, generally three years, including the period being reported on. Amortization
commences when the product is available for general release to customers.
(j) Net income per share
Basic earnings per share has been computed by dividing income available to common stockholders
by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the respective period. Diluted
earnings per share reflect the weighted-average shares outstanding during the respective period,
after adjusting for the potential dilution upon the assumed conversion of the Companys convertible
debentures, options to purchase the Companys common stock, restricted stock and shares issuable in
connection with
74
acquisition obligations. The following table provides a reconciliation of the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding to the diluted weighted average number of common shares
outstanding and a reconciliation of net income to earnings available to common stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
37,037,435 |
|
|
|
35,020,499 |
|
|
|
31,267,617 |
|
Additional shares from assumed conversion of 1.625%
convertible debentures |
|
|
4,163,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares issuable in connection with
acquisition obligations (See Note 4 - Acquisitions) |
|
|
36,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock options
and restricted stock (1) |
|
|
1,218,700 |
|
|
|
1,810,821 |
|
|
|
2,084,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potentially diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
42,456,137 |
|
|
|
36,831,320 |
|
|
|
33,351,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
46,307 |
|
|
$ |
22,355 |
|
|
$ |
12,852 |
|
Add: interest expense of 1.625% convertible debentures |
|
|
3,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
49,496 |
|
|
$ |
22,355 |
|
|
$ |
12,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the computation of incremental shares from
the assumed conversion of stock options changed. The incremental shares previously reported for the
years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were 2,167,488 and 2,529,082, respectively. |
The table includes all stock options and restricted stock that are dilutive to Euronets
weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. For the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004, the table does not include 240,000, 762,000 and 1,483,000 options or shares of
restricted stock, respectively, that are anti-dilutive to the Companys weighted average common
shares outstanding.
The Company has $140 million of 1.625% convertible debentures due 2024 and $175 million of 3.50%
convertible debentures due 2025 (see Note 10 Debt Obligations) outstanding that, if converted,
would have a potentially dilutive effect on the Companys stock. These debentures are convertible
into 4.2 million shares of Common Stock for the $140 million 1.625% issue, and 4.3 million shares
of Common Stock for the $175 million 3.50% issue, initially in December 2009 and October 2012,
respectively, or earlier upon the occurrence of certain conditions. As required by EITF Issue No.
04-8, The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share, if dilutive, the
impact of the contingently issuable shares must be included in the calculation of diluted net
income per share under the if-converted method, regardless of whether the conditions upon which
the debentures would be convertible into shares of the Companys Common Stock have been met. Under
the if-converted method, the assumed conversion of the 1.625% convertible debentures was dilutive
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and, accordingly, the impact has been included in the above
computation of potentially diluted weighted average shares outstanding for 2006. The assumed
conversion of the 1.625% convertible debentures was anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2004 and, accordingly, the impact has been excluded from the above computations for 2005
and 2004. Under the if-converted method, the assumed conversion of the 3.50% convertible debentures
was anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. Accordingly, the impact has been
excluded from the above computation of potentially dilutive weighted average shares outstanding.
The 3.50% convertible debentures were not outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2004.
(k) Share-based compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, which is a
revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes Accounting
Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. For equity
classified awards, SFAS No. 123R requires the determination of the fair value of the share-based
compensation at the grant date and subsequent recognition of the related expense over the period in
which the share-based compensation is earned (requisite service period). The portion of
share-based compensation to be settled in cash is accounted for as a liability classified award.
The fair value of these awards is remeasured at each reporting period and the related compensation
expense is adjusted. The Company elected to adopt SFAS No. 123R utilizing the modified
retrospective application method and, accordingly, financial statement amounts for the prior
periods presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the fair value method of
expensing prescribed by SFAS No. 123R. The Company believes that this method achieves the highest
level of clarity and comparability among the presented periods.
75
The amount of future compensation expense related to awards of nonvested shares or nonvested share
units (restricted stock) is based on the market price for Euronet Common Stock at the grant date.
The grant date is the date at which all key terms and conditions of the grant have been determined
and the Company becomes contingently obligated to transfer assets to the employee who renders the
requisite service, generally the date at which grants are approved by the Companys Board of
Directors or Compensation Committee thereof. Share-based compensation expense for awards with only
service conditions is generally recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period. For awards with performance conditions, expense is recognized on a graded
attribution method. The graded attribution method results in expense recognition on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of an
award, as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards. The
Company has elected to use the with and without method when
calculating the income tax benefit associated with its share-based
payment arrangements. See Note 14 Stock Plans for further
disclosure.
(l) Recent accounting pronouncements
During 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an exposure draft that would
amend Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations. During
rediliberations, the FASB has reaffirmed certain decisions including, among other things: 1)
identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination should be measured at a current
exchange value rather than at an entity-specific value, 2) the acquiring company should measure and
recognize the acquirees identifiable assets and liabilities and goodwill in a step or partial
acquisition at 100 percent of their acquisition date fair values and 3) accounting for transaction
related costs as expenses in the period incurred, rather than capitalizing these costs as a
component of the respective purchase price. The FASB has not yet reaffirmed decisions on other
items, including recording contingent liabilities, as well as earn-out obligations, at estimated
value at the acquisition date, with subsequent adjustments being recorded in net income, rather
than as an adjustment to goodwill. The FASB expects to issue the final statement during the first
half of 2007. If adopted, the changes described above, as well as other possible changes, would
likely have a significant impact on the accounting treatment for acquisitions occurring after the
effective date.
During 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an exposure draft,
Consolidated Financial Statements, Including Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolling Interests
in Subsidiaries, that would replace Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) 51, Consolidated
Financial Statements. During rediliberations, the FASB has reaffirmed that noncontrolling
interests in subsidiaries should be presented in the consolidated balance sheet within equity,
separate from the parent shareholders equity. The FASB expects to issue the final statement during
the first half of 2007. If adopted, this would result in a change of classification of the
Companys minority interest from a component of liabilities to a component of equity in
consolidated balance sheets issued after the effective date.
During 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 06-3, How Taxes Collected and
Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross
versus Net Presentation). If significant, this issue requires companies to disclose the policy of
presenting such taxes in the income statement on either a gross or net basis. The provisions of
this issue will be effective for Euronet beginning January 1, 2007. The Company presents taxes
collected and remitted to governmental authorities net on the income statement and, if considered
significant, disclosure of this policy will be included in our financial statement footnotes
beginning in 2007.
During 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48
(FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. FIN 48 is an interpretation of SFAS No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with
certain aspects of the measurement and recognition related to accounting for income taxes. This
interpretation also requires expanded disclosure with respect to uncertain tax positions. The
provisions of FIN 48 will be effective for Euronet beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48 and has not yet determined the effect on its
financial condition, results from operations and cash flows.
During 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The Statement applies whenever other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair
value measurements. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements.
The provisions of SFAS No. 157 will be effective for Euronet beginning January 1, 2008. The Company
is in the process of determining the effect, if any, that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on
our financial statements.
(4) ACQUISITIONS
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, the Company allocates the purchase
price of its acquisitions to the tangible assets, liabilities and intangible assets acquired based
on estimated fair values. Any excess purchase price over those fair values is recorded as goodwill.
The fair value assigned to intangible assets acquired is supported by valuations using estimates
and
assumptions provided by management. Generally, for certain large acquisitions management engages an
appraiser to assist in the valuation process.
76
2006 Acquisitions:
Acquisition of Essentis, Limited
In January 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of the assets of Essentis, Limited
(Essentis) for approximately $3.0 million, which was comprised of $0.9 million in cash and
approximately $2.1 million in assumed liabilities. Essentis is a U.K. company that owns and
develops software packages that enhance Euronets outsourcing and software offerings to banks.
Essentis is reported in the Companys Software Solutions Segment. The Companys allocation of the
purchase price to the fair values of acquired tangible and intangible assets is preliminary and
remains so while management completes its assessment of the fair value of the net assets acquired
and liabilities assumed. There are no potential additional purchase price or escrow arrangements
associated with the acquisition of Essentis.
Agreement to acquire RIA Envia, Inc.
During the fourth quarter 2006, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions,
the Company agreed to acquire the common stock of RIA Envia, Inc. (RIA). The agreement states
that purchase price is comprised of $380 million in cash, $110 million in Euronet Common Stock and
certain contingent value and stock appreciation rights. This acquisition is expected to close
during the first half of 2007 and will expand the Companys money transfer product in the U.S. and
internationally. The expected purchase price will be determined when the fair value of the
contingent value and stock appreciation rights are computed. The Company expects to finance the
cash portion of the purchase price through a combination of cash on hand and additional debt.
2005 Acquisitions:
During 2005, the Company completed seven acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of
$120.7 million. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price and adjustments
to preliminary allocations, including $2.9 million paid in prior years for acquisitions accounted
for as step acquisitions, to the fair values of the acquired tangible and intangible assets at the
acquisition dates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
Life |
|
|
Telerecarga |
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
Total |
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,841 |
|
|
$ |
3,841 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
various |
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
3,051 |
|
|
|
4,466 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
8 years |
|
|
10,295 |
|
|
|
14,703 |
|
|
|
24,998 |
|
Software |
|
5 years |
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
Patent |
|
7 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
Trade name |
|
2 years |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
5 years |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
Deferred income tax asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
Goodwill |
|
Indefinite |
|
|
42,144 |
|
|
|
53,417 |
|
|
|
95,561 |
|
Assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,910 |
|
|
|
78,666 |
|
|
|
133,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(687 |
) |
|
|
(687 |
) |
Deferred income tax liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,892 |
) |
|
|
(5,442 |
) |
|
|
(9,334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,018 |
|
|
$ |
72,537 |
|
|
$ |
123,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the amounts allocated to goodwill and intangible assets (i.e. customer relationships,
software, patent, trade name and non-compete agreements), approximately $74.7 million is deductible
for income tax purposes. Of the total goodwill recorded of $95.6 million, $16.8 million relates
acquisitions recorded in the Companys EFT Processing Segment and the remaining $78.8 million
relates to acquisitions recorded in the Companys Prepaid Processing Segment.
Acquisition of Telerecarga S.L.
In March 2005, to supplement the Companys prepaid processing business in Spain, Euronet purchased
100% of the assets of Telerecarga S.L. (Telerecarga), a Spanish company that distributes prepaid
mobile airtime and other prepaid products via Point of Sale (POS) terminals throughout Spain. The
purchase price of 38.1 million (approximately $51.0 million) was settled through the assumption
of 25.4 million (approximately $34.0 million) in liabilities and cash payments of 12.7
million (approximately $17.0 million).
77
Other acquisitions
During 2005, Euronet completed six other acquisitions described below for a total purchase price of
$69.6 million, comprised of $39.6 million in cash, 864,131 shares of Euronet Common Stock
(including 109,542 shares issued in settlement of contingent payment arrangements discussed below),
valued at $23.6 million and $6.4 million in liabilities assumed. Additionally, the purchase price
for acquisitions accounted for as step acquisitions, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, include $2.9
million paid in prior years.
|
|
|
In December 2005, EFT Services Holding B.V. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Euronet) purchased 6.25% of Euronet Services Private Limited, the Companys subsidiary in
India (Euronet India), increasing its share ownership of Euronet India to 100%. Euronet
India is included in the Companys EFT Processing Segment and, since the Companys
ownership share previously exceeded 50%, has been a consolidated subsidiary since
inception. |
|
|
|
|
In two separate transactions, one in April 2005 and one in December 2005, EFT
Services Holding B.V. purchased an additional 64% of Europlanet a.d. (Europlanet), a
Serbian company, increasing its share ownership in Europlanet to 100%. Europlanet is an ATM
and card processor that owns, operates and manages a network of ATMs and POS terminals.
Upon obtaining a controlling interest in April 2005, Euronet began consolidating
Europlanets financial position and results of operations. Euronets $0.2 million share of
dividends declared prior to acquiring a controlling ownership share of Europlanet was
recognized as income from unconsolidated affiliates during 2005. |
|
|
|
|
In October 2005, Euronet EFT Services Hellas EPE (a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Euronet) acquired all of the share capital of Instreamline S.A. (Instreamline), a Greek
company that provides card processing services in addition to debit card and transaction
gateway switching services in Greece and the Balkan region. Instreamline will complement
the Companys EFT Processing Segment. Subsequent to the acquisition, Instreamline was
renamed Euronet Card Services Greece. |
|
|
|
|
In May 2005, Euronet acquired all of the outstanding membership interests in
Continental Transfer, LLC and a wholly-owned subsidiary, TelecommUSA, Limited
(TelecommUSA), a company based in North Carolina. TelecommUSA, now known as Euronet
Payments and Remittance, Inc. (Euronet Payments & Remittance), provides money transfer
services, primarily to consumers in the U.S. to destinations in Latin America, and bill
payment services within the U.S. This acquisition launched the Companys money transfer and
bill payment business. |
|
|
|
|
In March 2005, to enhance the Companys U.S. prepaid processing business,
PaySpot (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Euronet) purchased substantially all of the assets of
Dynamic Telecom, Inc. (Dynamic Telecom), a company based in Iowa. Dynamic Telecoms
distribution network in convenience store chains throughout the U.S. provides several types
of prepaid products including wireless, long distance and gift cards via POS terminals. |
|
|
|
|
In March 2005, the Company exercised its option to acquire an additional 41% of
the shares of ATX Software, Ltd. (ATX) and increased its share ownership in ATX to 51%.
Euronet originally acquired a 10% share in ATX in May 2004. Euronets $0.1 million share of
dividends declared prior to acquiring the additional 41% ownership share of ATX was
recognized as income from unconsolidated affiliates during 2005. Upon the increase in
ownership from 10% to 51%, Euronet consolidated ATXs financial position and results of
operations. |
In connection with these six acquisitions, $2.0 million in cash remains in escrow, subject to the
achievement of certain performance criteria. This cash has been reflected in the purchase price
allocation because the Company has determined beyond a reasonable doubt that the performance
criteria will be met. During 2006, the Company issued 109,542 shares of Euronet Common Stock,
valued at $4.1 million, in settlement of contingent payment arrangements associated with the
Companys 2005 acquisitions. This settlement was recorded as an increase in goodwill. Also during
2006, the Company identified $1.6 million of additional capital lease obligations assumed in
connection with these six acquisitions that was recorded as an increase to the purchase price and
an increase to property and equipment.
2004 Acquisitions:
During 2004, the Company completed four acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of $51.6
million. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the fair values of
the acquired tangible and intangible assets at the acquisition date.
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
Life |
|
Movilcarga |
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
Total |
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,902 |
|
|
$ |
10,902 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
various |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
8 years |
|
|
4,836 |
|
|
|
4,488 |
|
|
|
9,324 |
|
Software |
|
5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
Trade name |
|
2 years |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
5 years |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
Goodwill |
|
Indefinite |
|
|
25,785 |
|
|
|
24,138 |
|
|
|
49,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
31,159 |
|
|
|
40,281 |
|
|
|
71,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,544 |
) |
|
|
(10,544 |
) |
Deferred income tax |
|
|
|
|
(1,722 |
) |
|
|
(1,798 |
) |
|
|
(3,520 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
(5,813 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,813 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
|
$ |
23,624 |
|
|
$ |
27,939 |
|
|
$ |
51,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the amounts allocated to goodwill and intangible assets (i.e. customer relationships,
software, trade name and non-compete agreements), approximately $25.0 million is deductible for
income tax purposes.
Acquisition of Movilcarga
In November 2004, expanding the Companys prepaid processing segment business into Spain,
Euronet indirectly acquired certain prepaid mobile airtime top-up assets and a network of POS
terminals through which mobile phone time is distributed, contracts with retailers that operate the
POS terminals, certain employees, and various operating contracts from Grupo Meflur Corporacion
(Meflur), a Spanish telecommunications distribution company (the Movilcarga Assets). With this
acquisition Euronet entered into a service agreement with Meflur to provide certain administrative
and support functions necessary to operate the Movilcarga Assets, a lease agreement for office
space and a license agreement for technology used to process transactions. To implement the
acquisition, Euronet purchased 80% of a non-operating Spanish subsidiary (Movilcarga) that
acquired the Movilcarga Assets. Meflur owns the remaining 20%. Euronet purchased the Movilcarga
Assets for 18.0 million (approximately $23.3 million) in two installments: 8.0 million in
cash at closing and 10.0 million in cash paid in January 2005 that was subject to certain
revenue targets and adjustments. The revenue targets were met as of December 31, 2004; therefore,
10.0 million (approximately $13.0 million) was recorded as a purchase price payable, and
included in the asset allocation, as of December 31, 2004. The purchase price also included $0.3
million in transaction costs. An additional payment may be due during 2007, subject to the
fulfillment of certain financial conditions. Based upon presently available information management
does not believe any additional payments will be required. The seller has disputed this conclusion
and may seek arbitration as provided for in the purchase agreement. Any additional payments, if
ultimately determined to be owed the seller, would be recorded as additional goodwill and could be
made in either cash of a combination of cash and Euronet common stock at the companys option.
The table above also includes adjustments to Movilcargas purchase price allocation based on the
finalization of an independent appraisal. The appraisal resulted in a $0.6 million reclassification
of the initial purchase price from goodwill to amortizable intangible assets, primarily customer
relationships. The related deferred income tax liability increased by $0.2 million, which had the
impact of increasing goodwill.
Other acquisitions
During 2004, further expanding the Companys prepaid processing business in the U.S., Euronet
completed the three other acquisitions described below for a total purchase price of $27.9 million,
consisting of $5.1 million in cash, 948,898 shares of Euronet Common Stock, valued at $18.8
million, and issued notes payable of $4.0 million. The notes payable were repaid during 2004.
|
|
|
In July 2004, PaySpot purchased all of the shares of Call Processing, Inc.
(CPI), a company based in Texas that distributes prepaid services via POS terminals to
convenience store chains throughout the U.S. |
|
|
|
|
In May 2004, PaySpot purchased all of the net assets of Electronic Payment
Solutions (EPS), a company based in Texas that distributes prepaid services via POS
terminals throughout the U.S. |
|
|
|
|
In January 2004, PaySpot purchased all of the shares of Prepaid Concepts, Inc.
(Precept), a company based in California that distributes prepaid services via POS
terminals throughout the U.S. |
79
In connection with these three other acquisitions, Euronet Common Stock has been placed in escrow
as security with respect to potential indemnification claims and/or the achievement of certain
performance criteria to be satisfied. As of December 31, 2006, 57,954 shares remain in escrow
related to 2004 acquisitions that were reflected in the initial purchase price allocation because
it was been determined beyond a reasonable doubt that the performance criteria will be met. During
the first quarter 2007, these shares were released from escrow to the sellers of the respective
business. During 2005, the Company settled the earn-out obligation to the seller of EPS for $0.9
million in Euronet Common Stock, which was recorded as goodwill, and is included in the table
above.
Initial investment in ATX Software, Ltd.
In May 2004, Euronet purchased 10% of the shares of ATX, a provider of electronic prepaid
voucher solutions incorporated in the U.K. ATX offers software and outsourcing solutions for
prepaid processing to existing scratch card distributors willing to switch to electronic top-up
solutions. ATX works directly with scratch card distributors, who in turn contract with the mobile
operators and individual retailers. The purchase price of $2.9 million, including professional
fees, was settled through the issuance of 125,590 shares of Euronet Common Stock for the ATX
shares. Euronet was also granted an option to purchase an additional 41% of the shares of ATX at
any time prior to April 1, 2005, which, as discussed above, Euronet exercised in March 2005.
(5) NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital lease obligations of $4.9 million, $3.8 million and $19.9 million during the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were incurred when the Company entered into
leases primarily for new ATMs, to upgrade ATMs or for data center computer equipment.
See Note 4 Acquisitions for a description of non-cash financing and investing activities
related to the Companys acquisitions.
(6) RESTRICTED CASH
The restricted cash balances as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cash held in trust and/or cash held on behalf of others |
|
$ |
64,715 |
|
|
$ |
55,643 |
|
Collateral on bank credit arrangements |
|
|
14,167 |
|
|
|
16,902 |
|
ATM network cash |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
80,703 |
|
|
$ |
73,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash held in trust and/or cash held on behalf of others is in connection with the
administration of the customer collection and vendor remittance activities in the Prepaid
Processing Segment. Amounts collected on behalf of mobile operators are deposited into a restricted
cash account. The Company has deposits with commercial banks to cover guarantees. The bank credit
arrangements primarily represent cash collateral for bank guarantees. ATM network cash represents
balances held that are equivalent to the value of certain banks cash held in Euronets ATM
network.
80
(7) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
The components of property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
ATMs |
|
$ |
75,568 |
|
|
$ |
61,873 |
|
POS terminals |
|
|
25,473 |
|
|
|
19,287 |
|
Vehicles and office equipment |
|
|
8,990 |
|
|
|
7,237 |
|
Computers and software |
|
|
37,026 |
|
|
|
23,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147,057 |
|
|
|
111,496 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(91,883 |
) |
|
|
(66,644 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
55,174 |
|
|
$ |
44,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment, including property
and equipment recorded under capital leases, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
was $19.3 million, $14.7 million and $10.9 million, respectively.
(8) GOODWILL AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLES ASSETS, NET
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of the acquired business over the
estimated fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets acquired. The following
table summarizes intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
56,123 |
|
|
$ |
17,288 |
|
|
$ |
53,451 |
|
|
$ |
10,121 |
|
Software |
|
|
5,829 |
|
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
|
2,959 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
Trademarks |
|
|
4,276 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
4,244 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
Patent |
|
|
1,701 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
68,235 |
|
|
$ |
20,696 |
|
|
$ |
62,642 |
|
|
$ |
11,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the goodwill and intangible activity for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Intangible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible |
|
(in thousands): |
|
Assets |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Assets |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2005 |
|
$ |
28,930 |
|
|
$ |
183,668 |
|
|
$ |
212,598 |
|
Increases (decreases): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Telerecarga |
|
|
11,351 |
|
|
|
42,225 |
|
|
|
53,576 |
|
Other 2005 acquisitions |
|
|
17,070 |
|
|
|
49,998 |
|
|
|
67,068 |
|
Adjustment to Transact purchase price allocation |
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
(1,025 |
) |
|
|
764 |
|
Adjustment to Movilcarga purchase price allocation |
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
|
230 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(6,441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,441 |
) |
Other (primarily changes in foreign currency exchange rates) |
|
|
(2,543 |
) |
|
|
(7,333 |
) |
|
|
(9,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
50,724 |
|
|
$ |
267,195 |
|
|
$ |
317,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases (decreases): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 acquisitions |
|
|
2,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,469 |
|
Earn-out payment related to 2005 acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,125 |
|
|
|
4,125 |
|
Adjustments to other 2005 acquisitions |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
(396 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
(8,350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,350 |
) |
Other (primarily changes in foreign currency exchange rates) |
|
|
2,464 |
|
|
|
8,051 |
|
|
|
10,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
47,539 |
|
|
$ |
278,743 |
|
|
$ |
326,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
Of the total goodwill balance of $278.7 million as of December 31, 2006, $258.0 million
relates to the Prepaid Processing Segment and the remaining $20.7 million relates to the EFT
Processing Segment. Amortization expense for intangible assets with finite lives was $8.4 million,
$6.4 million and $3.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense on intangible assets as of December 31, 2006 with finite lives is
expected to be $8.4 million for 2007, $8.2 million for 2008, $8.2 million for 2009, $8.1 million
for 2010 and $6.3 million for 2011.
The Companys annual impairment tests during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
indicated that there were no impairments.
(9) ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
The balances as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
$ |
22,326 |
|
|
$ |
24,918 |
|
Accrued amounts due to mobile operators |
|
|
76,713 |
|
|
|
52,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
99,039 |
|
|
$ |
77,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10) DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Short-term debt obligations
Short-term debt obligations outstanding were $3.5 million at December 31, 2006 and $22.9
million at December 31, 2005, with weighted average interest rates of 3.5% and 5.3%, respectively.
Long-term debt obligations
Long-term debt obligations consist of the following as of December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
1.625% convertible senior debentures, unsecured, due 2024 |
|
$ |
140,000 |
|
|
$ |
140,000 |
|
3.50% convertible debentures, unsecured, due 2025 |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
Revolving credit agreements |
|
|
34,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
349,996 |
|
|
|
315,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current maturities of long-term debt obligations |
|
|
(923 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
349,073 |
|
|
$ |
315,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On October 4, 2005, the Company completed the sale of $175 million of our private offering
3.50% Contingent Convertible Debentures Due 2025 (Convertible Debentures). The Company received
net proceeds from the sales of $169.9 million, after fees totaling $5.1 million. The Convertible
Debentures have an interest rate of 3.50% per annum payable semi-annually in April and October, and
are convertible into a total of 4.3 million shares of Euronet Common Stock at a conversion price of
$40.48 per share if
certain conditions are met (relating to the closing prices of Euronet common stock exceeding
certain thresholds for specified periods). The Company will pay contingent interest, during any
six-month period commencing with the period from October 15, 2012 through April 14, 2013, and for
each six-month period thereafter for which the average trading price of the debentures for the
applicable five trading-day period preceding such applicable interest period equals or exceeds 120%
of the principal amount of the debentures. Contingent interest will equal 0.35% per annum of the
average trading price of a debenture for such five trading-day periods. The Convertible Debentures
may not be redeemed by the Company until October 20, 2012 but are redeemable at any time thereafter
at par. Holders of the Convertible Debentures have the option to require the Company to purchase
their debentures at par on October 15, 2012, 2015 and 2020, and upon a change in control of the
Company. These terms and other material terms and conditions applicable to the Convertible
Debentures are set forth in the indenture governing the debentures. In connection with the
Convertible Debentures, the Company recorded $5.1 million in debt issuance costs, which is being
amortized over seven years, the term of the initial put option by the holders of the Convertible
Debentures. The Convertible Debentures are general unsecured obligations, and are subordinated in
right of payment to all obligations under Senior Debt, which is defined to include secured credit
facilities (including secured
82
replacements, renewals or refinancings thereof, including with
different lenders and in higher amounts) and will rank equally in right of payment with all other
existing and future unsecured obligations and senior in right of payment to all future subordinated
indebtedness. The Convertible Debentures will not be subordinated in right of payment to the $140
million 1.625% Convertible Senior Debentures described below. The Convertible Debentures will be
effectively subordinated to any existing and future secured indebtedness, with respect to any
collateral securing such indebtedness and all liabilities of Euronets subsidiaries. The
Convertible Debentures will not be guaranteed by any of Euronets subsidiaries and, accordingly,
are effectively subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of Euronets subsidiaries,
including trade creditors. The Company and its subsidiaries are not restricted under the indenture
from incurring additional secured indebtedness, Senior Debt or other additional indebtedness.
On December 15, 2004, the Company completed the sale of $140 million of our private offering 1.625%
Contingent Convertible Senior Debentures Due 2024 (Convertible Senior Debentures). The Company
received net proceeds from the sales of $135.4 million, after fees totaling $4.6 million. The
Convertible Senior Debentures have an interest rate of 1.625% per annum payable semi-annually in
June and December, and are convertible into a total of 4.2 million shares of Euronet Common Stock
at a conversion price of $33.63 per share if certain conditions are met (relating to the closing
prices of Euronet common stock exceeding certain thresholds for specified periods). The Company
will pay contingent interest, during any six-month period commencing with the period from December
20, 2009 through June 14, 2010, and for each six-month period thereafter for which the average
trading price of the debentures for the applicable five trading-day period preceding such
applicable interest period equals or exceeds 120% of the principal amount of the debentures.
Contingent interest will equal 0.30% per annum of the average trading price of a debenture for such
five trading-day periods. The Convertible Senior Debentures may not be redeemed by the Company
until December 20, 2009 but are redeemable at any time thereafter at par. Holders of the
Convertible Senior Debentures have the option to require the Company to purchase their debentures
at par on December 15, 2009, 2014 and 2019, and upon a change in control of the Company. These
terms and other material terms and conditions applicable to the Convertible Senior Debentures are
set forth in the indenture governing the debentures. In connection with the Convertible Senior
Debentures, the Company recorded $4.6 million in debt issuance costs, which is being amortized over
five years, the term of the initial put option by the holders of the Convertible Senior Debentures.
The Convertible Senior Debentures are general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and rank
equally in right of payment with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated
obligations and senior in right of payment to all of the Companys future subordinated
indebtedness. The Convertible Senior Debentures are effectively subordinated to existing and future
secured indebtedness, including indebtedness under the Companys credit facilities with respect to
any collateral securing such indebtedness. The Convertible Senior Debentures are not be guaranteed
by any of Euronets subsidiaries and, accordingly, are effectively subordinated to the indebtedness
and other liabilities of Euronets subsidiaries, including trade creditors. The Company and its
subsidiaries are not restricted under the indenture from incurring additional secured indebtedness
or other additional indebtedness.
In 1998, the Company sold 12 3 /8% Senior Discount Notes due on
July 1, 2006 along with 729,633 warrants to purchase 766,114 shares of Common Stock. Each warrant
entitled the holder to purchase, on or after June 22, 1998 and prior to July 1, 2006, 1.05 shares
of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5 per share. The notes and warrants were separately
transferable. During 2004, the Company repurchased or redeemed the balance of its 12
3 / 8 % Senior Discount Notes and recognized $0.9 million as a loss on the early
retirement of debt due to the combination of redemption premiums and the elimination of capitalized
debt issuance costs. The final 277,269 warrants were exercised during 2004.
Revolving credit agreement
During the second quarter 2006 the Company amended its October 2004, $50 million revolving
credit agreement to extend the maturity date to May 26, 2009 and established a new credit facility
in India maturing on May 26, 2009. The amended facility also increased the number of participating
financial institutions from one to three. The credit agreement, as amended, comprises the
following:
|
|
|
A $10 million facility is to be used by the Company and certain U.S. subsidiaries
(the U.S. facility) and drawn in U.S. dollars. This facility bears interest at either
(i) the prime rate plus an applicable margin specified in the respective agreement, or
(ii) a fixed rate equal to the U.S. dollar London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus
an applicable margin set forth in the agreement, and varies based on a consolidated
funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) ratio, adjusted for certain other items as defined
in the agreements. Fixed rate borrowings are made with maturities of one month, two months
or three months. The U.S. facility is secured by approximately 65% of the share capital of
Euronet Services Holding B.V. and the share capital of a majority of the Companys U.S.
subsidiaries. |
|
|
|
|
A $30 million facility for use by the Company and certain European subsidiaries
(the European facility). The European facility is a multi-currency facility that may be
drawn in any combination of U.S. dollar, euro or British pound denominations. U.S. dollar
draws are subject to interest charges similar to the $10 million U.S. facility described
above. Borrowings in euro or British pounds bear interest at a rate fixed to the Euro
Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR) or LIBOR rate, respectively, plus a margin that varies
based on a consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio, plus ancillary costs. Fixed rate borrowings
are made with maturities of one month, two months or three months. Borrowings under this
facility |
83
|
|
|
are secured by the share capital of e-pay Ltd., Euronet Services GmbH, Transact
GmbH and Delta Euronet GmbH, and are secured and guaranteed by a majority of the
Companys U.S. subsidiaries. |
|
|
|
A $10 million facility, to be drawn in Indian rupees, for use by the Companys
Indian subsidiary (the Rupee facility). Borrowings under the Rupee facility either (i)
bear interest at a floating rate equal to the Indian prime lending rate or the Mumbai
Interbank Offered Rate (MIBOR), plus an applicable margin, or (ii) at a fixed MIBOR
rate plus an applicable margin. Fixed rate borrowings are made with maturities of one
month, two months or three months. Borrowings under this facility are unsecured and
guaranteed by Euronet Worldwide, Inc. |
The agreement allows the Company to elect to increase the aggregate commitments under the credit
facility from $50 million to $65 million. The borrowings under the agreement may be used to
refinance debt, for working capital needs, for permitted acquisitions and for other general
corporate purposes. The agreement places certain restrictions on use of the facility to finance
investments in, or operations of, money services businesses such as those engaged in money
transfer activities. The agreement contains customary events of cross-default and covenants related
to limitations on indebtedness and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company is in
compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2006. Total debt issuance costs of $0.3
million are being amortized over three years.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had $34.1 million in borrowings and $2.8 million in stand-by
letters of credit outstanding against these facilities. The borrowings were classified as long-term
debt obligations in the December 31, 2006 Consolidated Balance Sheets and accrued interest at 8.1%
per annum. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had $7.3 million in borrowings, accruing interest
at 4.7% per annum, and $6.7 million in stand-by letters of credit outstanding against these
facilities. Because the revolving credit agreement was to expire in October 2006, the borrowings
were classified as short-term debt obligations in the December 31, 2005 Consolidated Balance
Sheets. The Company pays fixed interest at 1.75% per annum for stand-by letters of credit
outstanding against these facilities.
As of December 31, 2006, aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt are $0.9 million in
2007, zero in 2008, $174.1 million in 2009, zero in 2010 and 2011 and $175.0 million in periods
thereafter. This maturity schedule reflects amounts borrowed under the revolving credit agreement
maturing in 2009, consistent with the contractual maturity of the agreement. For Convertible
Debentures, the maturity schedule reflects a due date that coincides with the term of the initial
put option by the holders of the Convertible Debentures.
(11) LEASES
(a) Capital leases
The Company leases certain of its ATMs and computer equipment under capital lease agreements that
expire between 2007 and 2012 and bear interest at rates between 2.5% and 12.5%. The lessors for
these leases hold a security interest in the equipment leased under the respective capital lease
agreements. Lease installments are paid on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. Certain
leases contain a bargain purchase option at the conclusion of the lease period.
The gross amount of the ATMs and computer equipment and related accumulated amortization
recorded under capital leases were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
ATMs |
|
$ |
31,875 |
|
|
$ |
26,744 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
35,169 |
|
|
|
28,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(20,977 |
) |
|
|
(13,037 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
14,192 |
|
|
$ |
15,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Operating leases
The Company has non-cancelable operating rental leases for office space, which expire over the
next eleven years. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to
$5.9 million, $4.3 million, and $3.4 million, respectively.
84
(c) Future minimum lease payments
Future minimum lease payments under the capital leases and the noncancelable operating leases
(with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) as of December 31, 2006 are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Capital Leases |
|
|
Leases |
|
Year ending December 31,
2007 |
|
$ |
8,256 |
|
|
$ |
10,479 |
|
2008 |
|
|
5,331 |
|
|
|
9,528 |
|
2009 |
|
|
4,284 |
|
|
|
9,105 |
|
2010 |
|
|
3,625 |
|
|
|
7,027 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,942 |
|
|
|
5,687 |
|
thereafter |
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
6,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
|
23,958 |
|
|
$ |
48,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amounts representing interest |
|
|
(3,957 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum capital lease payments |
|
|
20,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current installments of obligations under capital leases |
|
|
(6,592 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations under capital lease obligations, less
current installments |
|
$ |
13,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12) TAXES
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between
the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax
rates which will be in effect when these differences reverse. Deferred tax benefit (expense) is
generally the result of changes in the assets and liabilities for deferred taxes.
The sources of income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
are presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005(1) |
|
|
2004(1) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
22,831 |
|
|
$ |
(20,508 |
) |
|
$ |
(812 |
) |
Europe |
|
|
32,915 |
|
|
|
47,024 |
|
|
|
20,686 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
5,404 |
|
|
|
11,450 |
|
|
|
4,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
61,150 |
|
|
|
37,966 |
|
|
|
24,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income before income taxes |
|
$ |
61,150 |
|
|
$ |
37,331 |
|
|
$ |
24,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85
There was no income tax expense or benefit associated with the Companys results from
discontinued operations in 2005. The Companys income tax expense for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004 attributable to continuing operations consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Current tax expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
246 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
14,646 |
|
|
|
12,299 |
|
|
|
11,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current |
|
|
14,892 |
|
|
|
12,595 |
|
|
|
11,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
439 |
|
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
$ |
(148 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
2,492 |
|
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
2,381 |
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tax expense |
|
$ |
14,843 |
|
|
$ |
14,976 |
|
|
$ |
11,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The differences that caused Euronets effective income tax rates related to continuing
operations to vary from the 34% federal statutory rate applicable to corporations with U.S. taxable
income less than $10 million were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005(1) |
|
|
2004(1) |
|
U.S. federal income tax expense at applicable statutory rate |
|
$ |
20,792 |
|
|
$ |
12,908 |
|
|
$ |
8,286 |
|
Tax effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rates |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
157 |
|
Non-deductible expenses |
|
|
2,209 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
1,958 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
Other permanent differences |
|
|
4,343 |
|
|
|
(4,560 |
) |
|
|
3,361 |
|
Difference between U.S. Federal and foreign tax rates |
|
|
(4,602 |
) |
|
|
(2,879 |
) |
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
Impact of changes in tax rates |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
Provision in excess of foreign statutory rates |
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
(8,066 |
) |
|
|
4,514 |
|
|
|
(4,500 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1,912 |
) |
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
2,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense |
|
$ |
14,843 |
|
|
$ |
14,976 |
|
|
$ |
11,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
24.3 |
% |
|
|
39.4 |
% |
|
|
47.3 |
% |
The tax effect of temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to deferred tax
assets and liabilities from continuing operations are as follows:
86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
27,555 |
|
|
$ |
18,894 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
4,801 |
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
3,001 |
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
Billings in excess of earnings |
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
3,855 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
Other |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
42,756 |
|
|
|
31,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(14,396 |
) |
|
|
(22,461 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
28,360 |
|
|
|
8,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangibles related to purchase accounting |
|
|
(14,752 |
) |
|
|
(16,133 |
) |
Tax amortizable goodwill |
|
|
(2,401 |
) |
|
|
(1,148 |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
(1,889 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Intercompany notes |
|
|
(5,667 |
) |
|
|
(816 |
) |
Investment securities |
|
|
(738 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
(12,708 |
) |
|
|
(4,607 |
) |
Earnings in excess of billings |
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
Capitalized research and development |
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
|
(461 |
) |
Property and equipment |
|
|
(2,867 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
Investment in affiliates |
|
|
(1,539 |
) |
|
|
(908 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(3,603 |
) |
|
|
(3,682 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(47,179 |
) |
|
|
(28,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(18,819 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to include the retroactively applied effects of SFAS No. 123R
share-based compensation expense; see Note 2, Basis of Preparation, Note 3,
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices and Note 14, Stock
Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Subsequently recognized tax benefits relating to the valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets as of December 31, 2006 will be allocated to income taxes in the consolidated statements of
income with the following exceptions. The tax benefit of net operating losses generated from share
based compensation have been excluded from the amounts disclosed for Tax Loss Carry Forwards and
Valuation Allowance to the extent the benefit will be recognized in equity if realized. The
excluded tax benefit of $18.9 million will be allocated to additional paid in capital when utilized
to offset taxable income.
As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Companys U.S. Federal and foreign tax loss
carryforwards were $135.1 million, $90.9 million and $74.9 million, respectively, and U.S. state
tax loss carryforwards were $60.7 million, $64.5 million and $50.4 million, respectively.
In assessing the Companys ability to realize deferred tax assets, management considers
whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.
Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable
income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical
taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax
assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not the Company will only realize
the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances at December
31, 2006. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced if
estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced.
87
At December 31, 2006, the Company had U.S. Federal and foreign tax net operating loss
carryforwards of $135.1 million, which will expire as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31, (in thousands) |
|
Gross |
|
|
Tax Effected |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
2008 |
|
|
3,028 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
2009 |
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,142 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
2011 |
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
thereafter |
|
|
107,822 |
|
|
|
36,632 |
|
Unlimited |
|
|
18,851 |
|
|
|
5,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
135,108 |
|
|
$ |
43,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, the Companys state tax net operating losses of $60.7 million will expire
periodically from 2008 through 2026.
Except for a portion of the earnings of e-pay Australia Pty Ltd., e-pay New Zealand Pty Ltd.,
and ATX Software, Ltd., no provision has been made in the accounts as of December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004 for U.S. Federal income taxes which would be payable if the undistributed earnings of the
foreign subsidiaries were distributed to the Company since management has determined that the
earnings are permanently reinvested in these foreign operations. Determination of the amount of
unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liabilities and foreign tax credits, if any, is not
practicable to calculate at this time.
The Company is subject to corporate income tax audits in each of its various taxing
jurisdictions. Although, the Company believes that its tax positions comply with applicable tax
law, a taxing authority could take a position contrary to that reported by the Company and assess
additional taxes due. The Company believes it has made adequate provisions for exposures
identified.
On December 15, 2004, the Company completed the sale of $140 million of 1.625% stated interest
Convertible Senior Debentures in a private offering. Additionally, on October 4, 2005, the Company
completed the sale of $175 million of 3.50% stated interest Convertible Debentures in a private
offering. Pursuant to the rules applicable to contingent payment debt instruments, the holders are
generally required to include amounts in their taxable income, and the issuer is able to deduct
such amounts from its taxable income, based on the rate at which Euronet would issue a
non-contingent, non-convertible, fixed-rate debt instrument with terms and conditions otherwise
similar to those of the Convertible Debentures. Euronet has determined that amount to be 9.05% and
8.50% for the Convertible Senior Debentures and Convertible Debentures, respectively, which is
substantially in excess of the stated interest rate.
An issuer of convertible debt may not deduct any premium paid upon its repurchase of such debt if
the premium exceeds a normal call premium. This denial of an interest deduction, however, does not
apply to accruals of interest based on the comparable yield of a convertible debt instrument.
Nonetheless, the anti-abuse regulation, set forth in Section 1.1275(g) of the Internal Revenue Code
(Code), grants the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service authority to depart from the
regulation if a result is achieved which is unreasonable in light of the original issue discount
provisions of the Code, including Section 163(e). The anti-abuse regulation further provides that
the Commissioner may, under this authority, treat a contingent payment feature of a debt instrument
as if it were a separate position. If such an analysis were applied to the debentures described
above and ultimately sustained, our deductions for these debentures could be limited to the stated
interest. The scope of the application of the anti-abuse regulations is unclear. The Company
believes that the application of the Contingent Debt Regulations to the debentures is a reasonable
result such that the anti-abuse regulation should not apply. If a contrary position were asserted
and ultimately sustained, our tax deductions would
be severely diminished; however, such a contrary position would not have any adverse impact on our
reported tax expense because there has been no tax benefit recognized for the difference between
the stated interest and the comparable yield of the debentures as such benefit is allocated to
additional paid in capital when realized.
Under Section 279(b) of the Code, no deduction is allowed for interest expense paid or
incurred on corporate acquisition indebtedness in excess of $5 million. The $5 million interest
deduction limit is reduced by the amount of interest paid or incurred on certain obligations that
do not qualify as corporate acquisition indebtedness within the meaning ascribed by Section 279 but
were issued to provide consideration for acquisitions. If a portion of the proceeds from the
issuance of the Convertible Debentures or the Convertible Senior Debentures, either alone or
together with other debt proceeds, were used for a domestic acquisition and the Convertible
Debentures or Convertible Senior Debentures and other debt, if any, were deemed to be corporate
acquisition indebtedness as defined in Section 279, interest deductions on such debt would be
disallowed for tax purposes. We do not currently anticipate that this limitation would have a
material impact on our ability to deduct the interest on the debentures.
88
(13) VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Accounts receivable balances are stated net of allowance for doubtful accounts. Historically,
the Company has not experienced significant write-offs. The Company records allowances for doubtful
accounts when it is probable that the accounts receivable balance will not be collected. The
following table provides a summary of the allowance for doubtful accounts balances and activity for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Beginning balance-allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
1,995 |
|
|
$ |
1,373 |
|
|
$ |
1,047 |
|
Additions-charged to expense |
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
1,028 |
|
Amounts written off |
|
|
(1,621 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance-allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
2,137 |
|
|
$ |
1,995 |
|
|
$ |
1,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14) STOCK PLANS
The Company has established, and shareholders have approved, share compensation plans (SCPs)
that allow the Company to grant restricted shares, or options to purchase shares, of Common Stock
to certain current and prospective key employees, directors and consultants of the Company. These
awards generally vest over periods ranging from three to seven years from the date of grant, are
generally exercisable during the shorter of a ten-year term or the term of employment arrangement
with the Company and are settled through the issuance of new shares under the provisions of the
SCPs. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has reserved a total of 13,663,991 shares of Common
Stock. Of the total shares reserved, 9,970,980 have been awarded to employees.
The Companys consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income includes share-based
compensation expense of $7.4 million, $5.6 million and $7.0 million for the years ended December
31, 2006, 2005 and 20004, respectively. The amounts are recorded as salaries and benefits expense
in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The Company recorded a tax benefit of $0.3
million during the year ended December 31, 2006 for the portion of this expense that relates to
foreign tax jurisdictions in which an income tax benefit is expected to be derived. The Company did
not record any tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
89
(a) Adoption of SFAS No. 123R
As discussed in Note 2 and Note 3, the Company elected to adopt SFAS No. 123R under the modified
retrospective application method applied to all periods for which SFAS No 123 was effective.
Accordingly, financial statement amounts for the prior periods presented herein have been adjusted
to reflect the fair value method of expensing prescribed by SFAS No. 123R. The following table
outlines the impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R on previously reported results:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
Impact of |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Reported |
|
Adoption |
|
As Adjusted |
For Year Ended December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
$ |
43,902 |
|
|
$ |
(5,020 |
) |
|
$ |
38,882 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
28,010 |
|
|
$ |
(5,020 |
) |
|
$ |
22,990 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
27,375 |
|
|
$ |
(5,020 |
) |
|
$ |
22,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Year Ended December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
$ |
30,003 |
|
|
$ |
(5,575 |
) |
|
$ |
24,428 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
18,427 |
|
|
$ |
(5,575 |
) |
|
$ |
12,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
$ |
279,307 |
|
|
$ |
32,718 |
|
|
$ |
312,025 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
$ |
(72,069 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,718 |
) |
|
$ |
(104,787 |
) |
Net deferred income tax liabilities |
|
$ |
19,374 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
$ |
235,559 |
|
|
$ |
27,698 |
|
|
$ |
263,257 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
$ |
(99,444 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,698 |
) |
|
$ |
(127,142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
$ |
198,377 |
|
|
$ |
22,123 |
|
|
$ |
220,500 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
$ |
(117,871 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,123 |
) |
|
$ |
(139,994 |
) |
Changes to the Companys consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2004 for the adoption of SFAS No. 123R were limited to the impact on net income shown
above and the offsetting adjustment for share-based compensation as an adjustment to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities.
90
(b) Stock options
Summary stock options activity is presented in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Number of |
|
Average |
|
Contractual |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Term (years) |
|
(thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 (2,142,090 shares exercisable) |
|
|
3,803,261 |
|
|
$ |
11.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,458,072 |
) |
|
$ |
8.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(128,886 |
) |
|
$ |
17.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(2,414 |
) |
|
$ |
4.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,213,889 |
|
|
$ |
13.66 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
35,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,309,559 |
|
|
$ |
11.16 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
$ |
24,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,128,792 |
|
|
$ |
13.48 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
$ |
34,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding that are expected to vest are net of estimated future option forfeitures.
There were no options granted during the years ended December 31, 2006 or 2005. The Company
received cash of $12.9 million, $7.0 million and $7.7 million in connection with stock options
exercised during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The intrinsic
value of these options exercised was $34.2 million, $24.3 million and $24.5 million during the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, unrecognized
compensation expense related to nonvested stock options that are expected to vest totaled $3.4
million and will be recognized over the next 24 months, with an overall weighted average period of
one year. The following table provides the fair value of options granted under the SCP during 2004,
together with a description of the assumptions used to calculate the fair value using the
Black-Scholes pricing model:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
2004 |
Volatility |
|
|
52.7 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected lives |
|
6.6 years |
Weighted-average fair value (per share) |
|
$ |
10.51 |
|
(c) Restricted stock
Restricted stock awards vest based on the achievement of time-based service conditions and/or
performance-based conditions. For certain awards, vesting is based on the achievement of more than
one condition of an award with multiple time-based and/or performance-based conditions.
Summary restricted stock activity is presented in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
Number of |
|
Date Fair |
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
Shares |
|
Value |
Nonvested at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
543,063 |
|
|
$ |
27.30 |
|
Granted |
|
|
544,650 |
|
|
$ |
28.48 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(12,138 |
) |
|
$ |
29.88 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(36,900 |
) |
|
$ |
29.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,038,675 |
|
|
$ |
27.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The intrinsic value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
was $0.4 million, $2.7 million and zero, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, there was $15.6
million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested
91
restricted stock, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 5.0 years. The weighted average grant
date fair value of restricted stock granted during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
was $28.48, $28.87 and $16.38 per share, respectively.
(d) Employee stock purchase plans
In 2003, the Company established a qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP), which
allows qualified employees (as defined by the plan documents) to participate in the purchase of
rights to purchase designated shares of the Companys Common Stock at a price equal to the lower of
85% of the closing price at the beginning or end of each quarterly offering period. The Company
reserved 500,000 shares of Common Stock for purchase under the ESPP. Pursuant to the ESPP, during
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the Company issued 41,492, 42,365 and 44,670
rights, respectively, to purchase shares of Common Stock at a weighted average price per share of
$24.00, $23.54 and $15.99, respectively. The grant date fair value of the option to purchase shares
at the lower of the closing price at the beginning or end of the quarterly period, plus the actual
total discount provided, are recorded as compensation expense. Total compensation expense recorded
was $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. The following table
provides the weighted average fair value of the ESPP stock purchase rights during the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and the assumptions used to calculate the fair value using the
Black-Scholes pricing model:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Volatility |
|
|
31.6 |
% |
|
|
33.8 |
% |
|
|
52.6 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected lives |
|
3 months |
|
3 months |
|
3 months |
Weighted-average fair value (per share) |
|
$ |
4.88 |
|
|
$ |
4.73 |
|
|
$ |
3.66 |
|
(15) BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in three principal business segments.
|
1) |
|
Through the EFT Processing Segment, the Company processes transactions for a network of
ATMs and POS terminals across Europe, Asia and Africa. The Company provides comprehensive
electronic payment solutions consisting of ATM network participation, outsourced ATM and POS
management solutions and electronic recharge services for prepaid mobile airtime purchases
via ATM or directly from the handset. |
|
|
2) |
|
Through the Prepaid Processing Segment, the Company provides prepaid processing, or
top-up services, for prepaid mobile airtime and other prepaid products. The Company operates
a network of POS terminals providing electronic processing of prepaid mobile airtime
services in the U.S., Europe, Africa and Asia Pacific. This segment includes the results of
Euronet Payments & Remittance, a licensed money transfer and bill payment company. |
|
|
3) |
|
Through the Software Solutions Segment, the Company offers a suite of integrated
electronic financial transaction (EFT) software solutions for electronic payment, merchant
acquiring, card issuing and transaction delivery systems. |
In addition, in its administrative division, Corporate Services, Eliminations and Other, the
Company accounts for non-operating results, certain intercompany eliminations and the costs of
providing corporate and other administrative services to the three business segments. These
services are not directly identifiable with the Companys business segments. The Companys Software
Solutions Segment recorded intersegment revenues of $0.6 million and $0.6 million in relation to
software and services provided to EFT
Processing Segment entities during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Salaries and benefits expense related to share-based compensation is generally recorded as a
corporate expense.
92
The following tables present the segment results of the Companys operations for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFT |
|
|
Prepaid |
|
|
Software |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Processing |
|
|
Processing |
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
130,748 |
|
|
$ |
470,861 |
|
|
$ |
28,188 |
|
|
$ |
(616 |
) |
|
$ |
629,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating costs |
|
|
55,614 |
|
|
|
378,261 |
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435,476 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
19,312 |
|
|
|
24,914 |
|
|
|
16,745 |
|
|
|
13,285 |
|
|
|
74,256 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
11,219 |
|
|
|
18,874 |
|
|
|
3,810 |
|
|
|
4,198 |
|
|
|
38,101 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
12,757 |
|
|
|
14,041 |
|
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
29,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
98,902 |
|
|
|
436,090 |
|
|
|
24,203 |
|
|
|
17,688 |
|
|
|
576,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
31,846 |
|
|
|
34,771 |
|
|
|
3,985 |
|
|
|
(18,304 |
) |
|
|
52,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
4,531 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
8,734 |
|
|
|
13,750 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(3,267 |
) |
|
|
(1,074 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(10,377 |
) |
|
|
(14,747 |
) |
Income from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(864 |
) |
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
Foreign
exchange gain, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,166 |
|
|
|
10,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(3,752 |
) |
|
|
4,519 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
8,985 |
|
|
|
9,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
28,094 |
|
|
|
39,290 |
|
|
|
4,062 |
|
|
|
(9,319 |
) |
|
|
62,127 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(5,941 |
) |
|
|
(8,290 |
) |
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(14,843 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
(1,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(977 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
22,499 |
|
|
$ |
29,677 |
|
|
$ |
3,600 |
|
|
$ |
(9,469 |
) |
|
$ |
46,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets as of December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
154,561 |
|
|
$ |
691,323 |
|
|
$ |
17,630 |
|
|
$ |
244,625 |
|
|
$ |
1,108,139 |
|
Property and equipment as of December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
42,762 |
|
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,210 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
55,174 |
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFT |
|
|
Prepaid |
|
|
Software |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Processing |
|
|
Processing |
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
and Other (1) |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
105,551 |
|
|
$ |
411,279 |
|
|
$ |
14,898 |
|
|
$ |
(569 |
) |
|
$ |
531,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating costs |
|
|
44,118 |
|
|
|
325,594 |
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370,758 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
17,063 |
|
|
|
22,834 |
|
|
|
8,336 |
|
|
|
10,527 |
|
|
|
58,760 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
9,333 |
|
|
|
16,400 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
4,812 |
|
|
|
31,489 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
9,468 |
|
|
|
11,740 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
22,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
79,982 |
|
|
|
376,568 |
|
|
|
11,383 |
|
|
|
15,449 |
|
|
|
483,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
25,569 |
|
|
|
34,711 |
|
|
|
3,515 |
|
|
|
(16,018 |
) |
|
|
47,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
3,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
5,874 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(2,205 |
) |
|
|
(946 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,308 |
) |
|
|
(8,459 |
) |
Income from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
Foreign exchange loss, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,495 |
) |
|
|
(7,495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(1,953 |
) |
|
|
3,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,663 |
) |
|
|
(8,895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
23,616 |
|
|
|
38,432 |
|
|
|
3,515 |
|
|
|
(26,681 |
) |
|
|
38,882 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(4,104 |
) |
|
|
(10,849 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,976 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
(689 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
19,285 |
|
|
$ |
26,894 |
|
|
$ |
3,492 |
|
|
$ |
(26,681 |
) |
|
$ |
22,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets as of December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
124,772 |
|
|
$ |
477,893 |
|
|
$ |
6,308 |
|
|
$ |
285,379 |
|
|
$ |
894,352 |
|
Property and equipment as of December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
32,814 |
|
|
$ |
11,534 |
|
|
$ |
533 |
|
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
$ |
44,852 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to include the retroactively applied effects of SFAS No. 123R
share-based compensation expense; see Note 2, Basis of Preparation, Note 3,
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices and Note 14, Stock
Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFT |
|
|
Prepaid |
|
|
Software |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Processing |
|
|
Processing |
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
and Other (1) |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
77,600 |
|
|
$ |
289,810 |
|
|
$ |
13,670 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
381,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating costs |
|
|
34,129 |
|
|
|
229,908 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
264,602 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
13,470 |
|
|
|
15,226 |
|
|
|
8,456 |
|
|
|
10,218 |
|
|
|
47,370 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
6,625 |
|
|
|
10,048 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
5,023 |
|
|
|
23,578 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8,329 |
|
|
|
6,355 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
15,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
62,553 |
|
|
|
261,537 |
|
|
|
11,879 |
|
|
|
15,382 |
|
|
|
351,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
15,047 |
|
|
|
28,273 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
(15,382 |
) |
|
|
29,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
2,711 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
3,022 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,583 |
) |
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5,087 |
) |
|
|
(7,300 |
) |
Income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
345 |
|
Loss on early retirement of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(920 |
) |
|
|
(920 |
) |
Foreign exchange loss, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(1,447 |
) |
|
|
2,469 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(6,322 |
) |
|
|
(5,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
13,600 |
|
|
|
30,742 |
|
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
(21,704 |
) |
|
|
24,428 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(4,321 |
) |
|
|
(7,187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(11,518 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
9,279 |
|
|
$ |
23,497 |
|
|
$ |
1,790 |
|
|
$ |
(21,714 |
) |
|
$ |
12,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to include the retroactively applied effects of SFAS No. 123R
share-based compensation expense; see Note 2, Basis of Preparation, Note 3,
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices and Note 14, Stock
Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and property and
equipment and total assets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 summarized by geographic location, were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Property & Equipment, net |
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
For the year ended |
|
|
as of December 31, |
|
|
as of December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
U.K. |
|
$ |
198,362 |
|
|
$ |
184,421 |
|
|
$ |
170,968 |
|
|
$ |
2,593 |
|
|
$ |
1,957 |
|
|
$ |
239,197 |
|
|
$ |
179,248 |
|
Australia |
|
|
100,291 |
|
|
|
83,061 |
|
|
|
60,557 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
88,209 |
|
|
|
54,644 |
|
U.S. |
|
|
100,455 |
|
|
|
74,845 |
|
|
|
43,929 |
|
|
|
5,333 |
|
|
|
6,035 |
|
|
|
389,501 |
|
|
|
296,538 |
|
Poland |
|
|
58,770 |
|
|
|
46,746 |
|
|
|
30,615 |
|
|
|
19,900 |
|
|
|
15,545 |
|
|
|
54,590 |
|
|
|
41,400 |
|
Spain |
|
|
41,749 |
|
|
|
45,314 |
|
|
|
2,928 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
1,663 |
|
|
|
130,770 |
|
|
|
132,155 |
|
Germany |
|
|
47,276 |
|
|
|
37,144 |
|
|
|
33,839 |
|
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
6,533 |
|
|
|
104,717 |
|
|
|
100,003 |
|
Hungary |
|
|
10,718 |
|
|
|
10,731 |
|
|
|
10,407 |
|
|
|
8,076 |
|
|
|
6,024 |
|
|
|
16,847 |
|
|
|
12,812 |
|
Other |
|
|
71,560 |
|
|
|
48,897 |
|
|
|
27,837 |
|
|
|
10,233 |
|
|
|
6,711 |
|
|
|
84,308 |
|
|
|
77,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
629,181 |
|
|
$ |
531,159 |
|
|
$ |
381,080 |
|
|
$ |
55,174 |
|
|
$ |
44,852 |
|
|
$ |
1,108,139 |
|
|
$ |
894,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues are attributed to countries based on location of the customer for the EFT
Processing and Prepaid Processing Segments. All revenues generated by Software Solutions Segment
activities are attributed to the U.S.
95
(16) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
(a) Concentrations of credit risk
Euronets credit risk primarily relates to trade accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents.
Euronets EFT Processing Segments customer base includes the most significant international card
organizations and certain banks in the Companys markets. The Prepaid Processing Segments customer
base is diverse and includes several major retailers and/or distributors in markets that they
operate. Euronet performs ongoing evaluations of its customers financial condition and limits the
amount of credit extended, or purchases credit enhancement protection, when deemed necessary, but
generally requires no collateral.
The Company invests excess cash not required for use in operations primarily in high credit
quality, short-term duration securities that the Company believes bear minimal risk. The Company
limits its concentration of these financial instruments with any one institution, and periodically
reviews the credit worthiness of these financial institutions.
(b) Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable
and short-term debt obligations approximates fair value, as the maturities are less than one year
in duration. Based on quoted market prices, as of December 31, 2006 the fair value of the Companys
Convertible Debentures was $183.8 million, compared to a carrying value of $175.0 million and the
fair value of the Companys Convertible Senior Debentures was $151.8 million, compared to a
carrying value of $140.0 million.
(17) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Euronet engages in research and development activities, primarily in the Software Solutions
Segment, to continually improve the Companys core software products. The following table provides
the detailed activity related to capitalized software development costs for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Beginning balance-capitalized development cost |
|
$ |
1,440 |
|
|
$ |
1,537 |
|
|
$ |
1,835 |
|
Additions |
|
|
3,197 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(1,128 |
) |
|
|
(928 |
) |
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized development cost |
|
$ |
3,509 |
|
|
$ |
1,440 |
|
|
$ |
1,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development costs expensed for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
were $4.1 million, $1.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
(18) LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In July 2002, the Company sold substantially all of the non-current assets and related capital
lease obligations of its ATM processing business in France to Atos S.A. During the period since the
initial sale of the France ATM Network Processing Services Business in 2002, the Company relocated
certain administrative functions to other Euronet subsidiaries and cleared liquidation procedures
in France. Discontinued operations recorded during the year ended December 31, 2005 represent a
$0.6 million loss on the final liquidation of France. This loss consists primarily of the
reclassification to net income of the Companys cumulative translation adjustment that had
previously been recorded as a component stockholders equity (accumulated other comprehensive
income) due to the prior years consolidation of the France operations. There were no assets or
liabilities held for sale at December 31, 2006 or 2005.
(19) CONTINGENCIES
Loss contingencies
From time to time, the Company is a party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of its
business.
During 2005, a former cash supply contractor in Central Europe (the Contractor) claimed that the
Company owed it approximately $2.0 million for the provision of cash during the fourth quarter 1999
and first quarter 2000 that has not been returned. This claim, based on events that purportedly
occurred over five years ago, was made more than a year after the Company had terminated its
business with the Contractor and established a cash supply agreement with another supplier. In the
first quarter 2006, the Contractor initiated legal action in Budapest, Hungary regarding the claim.
The claim is currently in arbitration. Management believes it has strong defenses to this action
and, accordingly, has not recorded any liability or expense related to this claim. The Company will
continue to monitor and assess this claim until ultimate resolution.
96
Currently, there are no other legal proceedings that management believes, either individually or in
the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect upon the consolidated results of operations or
financial condition of the Company. The Company expenses legal costs in connection with loss
contingencies when incurred.
Gain contingency
During 2006, the Internal Revenue Service announced that Internal Revenue Code Section 4251
(relating to communications excise tax) will no longer apply to, among other services, prepaid
mobile airtime such as the services offered by the Companys Prepaid Processing Segments U.S.
operations. Additionally, companies that paid this excise tax during the period beginning on March
1, 2003 and ending on July 31, 2006, are entitled to a credit or refund of amounts paid in
conjunction with the filing of 2006 federal income tax returns. The Company plans to claim refunds
for amounts paid during this period. As of December 31, 2006, the refund claim had not been
quantified. No amounts have been recorded, or will be recorded for any potential recovery, in the
Consolidated Financial Statements until such time as the refund is considered realizable as
stipulated under SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
(20) GUARANTEES
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005 the Company had $32.0 million and $27.4 million,
respectively, of bank guarantees issued on its behalf, of which $14.2 million and $16.9 million,
respectively, are collateralized by cash deposits held by the respective issuing banks.
Euronet Worldwide, Inc. regularly grants guarantees of the obligations of its wholly-owned
subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had granted guarantees in the following amounts:
|
|
|
Cash in various ATM networks $19.4 million over the terms of the cash supply agreements. |
|
|
|
|
Other vendor supply agreements $3.1 million over the term of the vendor agreements. |
|
|
|
|
Performance guarantees $18.6 million over the terms of the agreements with the customers. |
From time to time, Euronet enters into agreements with unaffiliated parties that contain
indemnification provisions, the terms of which may vary depending on the negotiated terms of each
respective agreement. The amount of such obligations is not stated in the agreements. Our liability
under such indemnification provision may be subject to time and materiality limitations, monetary
caps and other conditions and defenses. Such indemnity obligations include the following:
|
|
|
In connection with the license of proprietary systems to customers, Euronet provides
certain warranties and infringement indemnities to the licensee, which generally warrant
that such systems do not infringe on intellectual property owned by third parties and that
the systems will perform in accordance with their specifications; |
|
|
|
|
Euronet has entered into purchase and service agreements with our vendors and into
consulting agreements with providers of consulting services, pursuant to which the Company
has agreed to indemnify certain of such vendors and consultants, respectively, against
third-party claims arising from the Companys use of the vendors product or the services
of the vendor or consultant; |
|
|
|
|
In connection with acquisitions and dispositions of subsidiaries, operating units and
business assets, the Company has entered into agreements containing indemnification
provisions, which can be generally described as follows: (i) in connection with
acquisitions made by Euronet, the Company has agreed to indemnify the seller against third
party claims made against the seller relating to the subject subsidiary, operating unit or
asset and arising after the closing of the transaction, and (ii) in connection with
dispositions made by Euronet, Euronet has agreed to indemnify the buyer against damages
incurred by the buyer due to the buyers reliance on representations and warranties
relating to the subject subsidiary, operating unit or business assets in the disposition
agreement if such representations or warranties were untrue when made; |
|
|
|
|
Euronet has entered into agreements with certain third parties, including banks that
provide fiduciary and other services to Euronet or to the Companys benefit plans. Under
such agreements, the Company has agreed to indemnify such service providers for third
party claims relating to the carrying out of their respective duties under such
agreements; and |
|
|
|
|
In connection with the Companys entry into the money transfer business, the Company
has issued surety bonds in compliance with licensing requirements of those states. |
To date, the Company is not aware of any significant claims made by the indemnified parties or
third parties to guarantee agreements with the Company and, accordingly, no liabilities were
recorded as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
In the ordinary course of business, Euronet enters into contractual commitments for ATM
maintenance, cleaning, telecommunication and cash replenishment operating expenses. For the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company incurred $16.7
97
million, $15.1 million and $11.7
million, respectively, under such agreements. While contractual payments may be higher or lower
based on the number of ATMs and transaction levels, the table below summarizes the future minimum
payments under these arrangements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Obligations |
|
Year ending December 31,
2007 |
|
$ |
6,203 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,304 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,304 |
|
2010 |
|
|
146 |
|
2011 |
|
|
146 |
|
thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
(21) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
See Note 4 Acquisitions for a description of notes payable, deferred payment and additional
equity issued and contingently issuable to the former business owners (now Euronet shareholders) in
connection with various acquisitions.
Under the terms of certain debt agreements entered into in connection with the acquisitions of
e-pay, the Company paid approximately $1.4 million in interest in 2004 to former e-pay shareholders
who were appointed as a director and officers of the Company. This indebtedness was repaid in full
in December 2004, accordingly, there was no interest incurred for this indebtedness during 2005 or
2006.
(22) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Acquisitions
During the first quarter 2007, the Company entered agreements to acquire the following companies
for a total purchase price of approximately $52 million.
Agreement to acquire La Nacional During January 2007, the Company signed a stock
purchase agreement to acquire La Nacional, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary
closing conditions. La Nacional is a money transfer company originating transactions through a
network of sending agents and company-owned stores. The La Nacional acquisition will strengthen the Companys retail presence in the
Northeastern U.S. In connection with signing the agreement, the Company deposited funds in an
escrow account created for the proposed acquisition. The escrowed funds can only be released by
mutual agreement of the Company and La Nacional or through legal remedies available in the
agreement.
The Company has become aware that on February 6, 2007, two employees of La Nacional working in
different La Nacional stores were arrested for allegedly violating federal money laundering laws
and certain state statutes. The Company is currently gathering additional information to assess the
impact of these arrests on La Nacional and on the potential
acquisition of that company. The
outcome of our analysis is currently uncertain. No assurance can be given that the Company will
close the La Nacional acquisition.
Acquisition of Brodos SRL During January 2007, EFT Services Holding BV and Euronet
Adminisztracios Kft, both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Euronet, completed the acquisition of Brodos
SRL (Brodos). Brodos is a leading electronic prepaid mobile airtime processor in Romania and will
expand the Companys Prepaid Processing Segment business to Romania.
Acquisition of Omega Logic, Ltd. During February 2007, e-pay Holdings Limited, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Euronet, completed the acquisition of Omega Logic, Ltd. (Omega Logic).
Omega Logic is a prepaid top-up company based, and primarily operating, in the U.K. This
acquisition will enhance our Prepaid Processing Segment business in the U.K.
98
(23) SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter (1) |
Year Ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
146,970 |
|
|
$ |
153,803 |
|
|
$ |
161,653 |
|
|
$ |
166,755 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
12,328 |
|
|
$ |
12,248 |
|
|
$ |
13,130 |
|
|
$ |
14,592 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
9,351 |
|
|
$ |
11,127 |
|
|
$ |
10,416 |
|
|
$ |
15,413 |
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
Diluted (2) |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
117,206 |
|
|
$ |
132,245 |
|
|
$ |
137,390 |
|
|
$ |
144,318 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
10,467 |
|
|
$ |
11,267 |
|
|
$ |
12,589 |
|
|
$ |
13,454 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,571 |
|
|
$ |
2,663 |
|
|
$ |
8,904 |
|
|
$ |
7,217 |
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Diluted (2) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Fourth quarter 2005 net income includes a net loss of $0.6 million, or $0.02 per weighted
average basic and diluted share, related to discontinued operations. |
|
(2) |
|
For each quarter beginning with the third quarter 2005, the assumed conversion of the
Companys $140 million 1.625% convertible debentures under the if-converted method was dilutive
and, accordingly, the impact has been included in the computation of diluted earnings per common
share for these periods. |
|
(3) |
|
Adjusted to include the retroactively applied effects of SFAS No. 123R share-based
compensation expense; see Note 2, Basis of Preparation, Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies and Practices and Note 14, Stock Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
the Companys reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable
assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated
the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
December 31, 2006. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of such date.
CHANGE IN INTERNAL CONTROLS
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth
quarter of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
99
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
To the Stockholders of Euronet Worldwide, Inc.:
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an effective internal control over
financial reporting as this term is defined under Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities and Exchange Act
(Exchange Act) and has made organizational arrangements providing appropriate divisions of
responsibility and has established communication programs aimed at assuring that its policies,
procedures and principles of business conduct are understood and practiced by its employees. All
internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even
those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to
financial statement preparation and presentation.
Management of Euronet Worldwide, Inc. assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making this assessment, it used the
criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)
in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. Based on these criteria and our assessment, we have
determined that, as of December 31, 2006, the Companys internal control over financial reporting
was effective.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, audited managements assessment
and independently assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. KPMG LLP has issued an audit report concurring with managements assessment, which is
included herein.
|
|
|
/s/ Michael J. Brown |
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Rick L. Weller |
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
February 28, 2007
100
REPORT OF KPMG LLP, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM, ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER
FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Euronet Worldwide, Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying managements report on
internal controls over financial reporting, that Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and subsidiaries (the
Company) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible
for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures
of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment the Company maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on
criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, Euronet Worldwide, Inc.
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Euronet Worldwide, Inc. as of December
31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders
equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, and
our report dated February 28, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial
statement.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
February 28, 2007
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
101
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information under Election of Directors, Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Compliance
and Corporate Governance in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders for 2007,
which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after
December 31, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. Information concerning our Code of Ethics
for our employees, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is set forth
under Availability of Reports, Certain Committee Charters, and Other Information in Part I and
incorporated herein by reference. Information concerning executive officers is set forth under
Executive Officers of the Registrant in Part I and incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under Executive Compensation, Compensation Disclosure and Analysis and
Compensation Committee Report in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders for
2007, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after
December 31, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information under Ownership of Common Stock by Directors and Executive Officers and
Election of Directors in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders for 2007,
which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after
December 31, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information under Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director
Independence in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders for 2007, which will be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after December 31, 2006,
is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information under Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy and Fees of the Companys
Independent Auditors in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders for 2007, which
will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after December 31,
2006, is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) List of Documents Filed as Part of this Report.
1. Financial Statements
The Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes, together with the reports of KPMG
LLP appear in Part II Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Form 10-K.
2. Schedules
None.
3. Exhibits
The exhibits that are required to be filed or incorporated by reference herein are listed
in the Exhibit Index below.
102
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
EURONET WORLDWIDE, INC.
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Date: February 28, 2007
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/s/ Michael J. Brown |
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Michael
J. Brown |
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Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive |
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Officer, President and Director (principal executive officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below on this 28th day of February 2007 by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant
and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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/s/ Michael J. Brown
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Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, |
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President
and Director (principal executive officer) |
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/s/ Rick L. Weller
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Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer |
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(principal
financial officer and principal accounting officer) |
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/s/ Daniel R. Henry
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Director |
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/s/ Paul S. Althasen
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Director |
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/s/ Andzrej Olechowski
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Director |
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/s/ Eriberto R. Scocimara
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Director |
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/s/ Thomas A. McDonnell
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Director |
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/s/ Andrew B. Schmitt
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Director |
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/s/ M. Jeannine Strandjord
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Director |
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103
EXHIBITS
Exhibit Index
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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2.1
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Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 21, 2006 by and
among Euronet Payments & Remittance, Inc. (the Buyer),
Euronet Worldwide, Inc., the owner of all of the capital
stock of Buyer (Parent); the Fred Kunik Family Trust and
the Irving Barr Living Trust (collectively with the Fred
Kunik Family Trust, the Seller) (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November
28, 2006, and incorporated by reference herein) |
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3.1
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Certificate of Incorporation of Euronet Worldwide,
Inc., as amended (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 on
Form S-8 on August 10, 2006, and incorporated by reference
herein) |
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3.2
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Bylaws of Euronet Worldwide, Inc. (filed as Exhibit
3.2 to the Companys registration statement on Form S-1
filed on December 18, 1996 (Registration No. 333-18121),
and incorporated by reference herein) |
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3.3
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Amendment No. 1 to Bylaws of Euronet Worldwide, Inc.
(filed as Exhibit 3(ii) to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the fiscal period ended March 31, 1997,
and incorporated by reference herein) |
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3.4
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Amendment No. 2 to Bylaws of Euronet Worldwide, Inc.
(filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 24, 2003, and incorporated by
reference herein) |
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4.1
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Rights Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2003, between
Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.
(filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 24, 2003, and incorporated by
reference herein) |
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4.2
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First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of
November 28, 2003, between Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and
EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 4,
2003, and incorporated by reference herein) |
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4.3
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Indenture, dated as of December 15, 2004, between
Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association
(filed as exhibit 4.10 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-3 filed on January 26, 2005 and
incorporated by reference herein) |
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4.4
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Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 9, 2004,
among Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and Banc of America
Securities LLC (filed as exhibit 4.11 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on January 26,
2005 and incorporated by reference herein) |
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4.5
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December
15, 2004, among Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and Banc of
America Securities LLC (filed as exhibit 4.12 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on
January 26, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein) |
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4.6
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Specimen 1.625% Convertible Senior Debenture Due 2024
(Certificated Security) (filed as exhibit 4.14 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3/A filed on
February 5, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein) |
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4.7
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Indenture, dated as of October 4, 2005, between
Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association
(filed as exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2005 and incorporated by
reference herein) |
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4.8
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Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2005,
among Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and Banc of America
Securities LLC (filed as exhibit 4.2 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2005 and
incorporated by reference herein) |
104
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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4.9
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 4,
2005, among Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and Banc of America
Securities LLC (filed as exhibit 4.3 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2005 and
incorporated by reference herein) |
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4.10
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Specimen 3.50% Convertible Debenture Due 2025
(Certificated Security) (included in Exhibit 4.10 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3/A filed on
November 10, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.1
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Employment Agreement executed in October 2003,
between Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and Michael J. Brown,
Chief Executive Officer (filed as exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein)
(2) |
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10.2
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Employment Agreement executed in October 2003,
between Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and Daniel R. Henry,
President and Chief Operating Officer (filed as exhibit
10.2 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003, and incorporated by
reference herein) (2) |
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10.3
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Employment Agreement executed in October 2003,
between Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and Jeffrey B. Newman,
Executive Vice President and General Counsel (filed as
exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2003, and incorporated by
reference herein) (2) |
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10.4
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Employment Agreement executed in June 2003, between
Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and Miro Bergman, Executive Vice
President & Managing Director, EMEA (filed as exhibit 10.8
to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004, and incorporated by reference
herein) (2) |
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10.5
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Employment Agreement executed in October 2003,
between Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and Rick L. Weller,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(filed as exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and
incorporated by reference herein) (2) |
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10.6
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Euronet Long-Term Incentive Stock Option Plan (1996),
as amended (filed as exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003,
and incorporated by reference herein) (2) |
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10.7
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Euronet Worldwide, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (1998),
as amended (filed as exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003,
and incorporated by reference herein) (2) |
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10.8
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Euronet Worldwide, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan
(Amended and Restated) (filed asAppendix B to the
Companys Definitive Proxy Statement filed on April 20,
2004 and incorporated by reference herein) (2) |
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10.9
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Rules and Procedures for Euronet Matching Stock
Option Grant Program (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Companys
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 and
incorporated by reference herein) (2) |
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10.10
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Employment Agreement executed in January 2003,
between Euronet Worldwide, Inc. and John Romney, Managing
Director, Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) (filed as
exhibit 10.15 to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein)
(2) |
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10.11
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$10,000,000 U.S. Credit Agreement dated October 25,
2004 among Bank of America, N.A., Euronet Worldwide, Inc.,
PaySpot, Inc., Euronet USA, Inc., Prepaid Concepts, Inc.
and Call Processing, Inc. (filed as exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 9,
2004 and incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.12
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$30,000,000 Euro/GBP Credit Agreement dated October
25, 2004 among Bank of America, N.A., Euronet Worldwide,
Inc., e-pay Holdings Limited and Delta Euronet GmbH (filed
as exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed on November 9, 2004 and incorporated by
reference herein) |
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10.13
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Asset Purchase Agreement among Euronet Worldwide,
Inc. and Meflur S.L. dated November 3, 2004 (filed as
exhibit 10.17 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed on March 15, 2005 and incorporated by reference
herein) |
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10.14
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Revision to Service Agreement between Euronet
Worldwide, Inc. and John Gardiner, dated April 12, 2005
(filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on April 15, 2005, and incorporated by
reference herein) (2) |
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10.15
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Revision to Service Agreement between Euronet Worldwide,
Inc. and Paul Althasen, dated April 12, 2005 (filed as
exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on April 15, 2005, and incorporated by reference
herein) (2) |
105
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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10.16
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Amendment No. 1 and Limited Waiver to $10,000,000 U.S.
Credit Agreement dated December 14, 2004 (filed as exhibit
10.21 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
on August 4, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.17
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Amendment No. 1 and Limited Waiver to $30,000,000 GBP/Euro
Credit Agreement dated December 14, 2004 (filed as exhibit
10.22 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
on August 4, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.18
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Amendment No. 2 to $10,000,000 U.S. Credit Agreement dated
March 14, 2005 (filed as exhibit 10.23 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2005, and
incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.19
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Amendment No. 2 to $30,000,000 GBP/Euro Credit Agreement
dated March 14, 2005 (filed as exhibit 10.24 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4,
2005, and incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.20
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Amendment No. 3 to $10,000,000 U.S. Credit Agreement dated
May 25, 2005 (filed as exhibit 10.25 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2005, and
incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.21
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Amendment No. 3 to $30,000,000 GBP/Euro Credit Agreement
dated May 25, 2005 (filed as exhibit 10.26 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4,
2005, and incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.22
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Amendment No. 4 to $10,000,000 U.S. Credit Agreement dated
June 8, 2005 (filed as exhibit 10.27 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2005, and
incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.23
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Amendment No. 4 to $30,000,000 GBP/Euro Credit Agreement
dated June 8, 2005 (filed as exhibit 10.28 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4,
2005, and incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.24
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Amendment No. 5 to $30,000,000 GBP/Euro Credit Agreement
dated June 16, 2005 (filed as exhibit 10.29 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4,
2005, and incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.25
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Amended and Restated Revolving Note, $40,000,000 dated
June 16, 2005 (filed as exhibit 10.30 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2005, and
incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.26
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Amendment No. 5 to $10,000,000 U.S. Credit Agreement dated
July 15, 2005 (filed as exhibit 10.31 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 3, 2005,
and incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.27
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Amendment No. 6 to $10,000,000 U.S. Credit Agreement dated
September 28, 2005(filed as exhibit 10.32 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 3, 2005,
and incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.28
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Amendment No. 6 to $30,000,000 GBP/Euro Credit Agreement
dated July 15, 2005(filed as exhibit 10.33 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November
3, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.29
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Amendment No. 7 to $30,000,000 GBP/Euro Credit Agreement
dated September 28, 2005(filed as exhibit 10.34 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November
3, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.30
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Revision to Service Agreement between Euronet Worldwide,
Inc. and John Gardiner, dated October 4, 2005 (filed as
exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on October 5, 2005, and incorporated by reference
herein) (2) |
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10.31
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Amendment No. 7 dated November 17, 2005 to $10,000,000
U.S. Credit Agreement dated October 25, 2004 among Euronet
Worldwide, Inc., Payspot, Inc., Euronet USA, Inc., Call
Processing, Inc. and TelecommUSA, Inc. (as Borrowers) and
Bank of America, N.A. (as Lender) (filed as exhibit 10.1
to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
August 4, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.32
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Amendment No. 8 dated November 17, 2005 to the $40,000,000
Euro/GBP Credit Agreement dated October 25, 2004 among
Euronet Worldwide, Inc., e-pay Holdings Ltd. and Delta
Euronet GmbH (as Borrowers) and Bank of America N.A. (as
Lender) (filed as exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2006 and
incorporated by reference herein) |
106
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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10.33
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Amendment No. 8 dated May 26, 2006 to the $10,000,000 U.S.
Credit Agreement dated October 25, 2004 among Euronet
Worldwide, Inc., Payspot, Inc., Euronet USA, Inc. and Call
Processing, Inc. (as Borrowers) and Bank of America, N.A.
(as Lender) (filed as exhibit 10.3 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2006 and
incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.34
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Amendment No. 9 dated May 26, 2006 to the $30,000,000
Euro/GBP Credit Agreement dated October 25, 2004 among
Euronet Worldwide, Inc., e-pay Holdings Ltd. and Delta
Euronet GmbH (as Borrowers) and Bank of America, N.A. (as
Lender) (filed as exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2006 and
incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.35
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Euro/GBP Credit Facility Guaranty Agreement dated May 26,
2006 in favor of Bank of America by our U.S. subsidiaries
(filed as exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2006 and incorporated by
reference herein) |
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10.36
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Rupee Credit Agreement dated May 26, 2006 among Euronet
Worldwide, Inc. and Euronet India Pvt. Ltd. (as Borrowers)
and Bank of America, N.A. acting through its Mumbai, India
branch (filed as exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2006 and
incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.37
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Rupee Credit Facility Guaranty Agreement dated May 26,
2006 in favor of Bank of America, N.A. by Euronet
Worldwide, Inc. (filed as exhibit 10.7 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2006 and
incorporated by reference herein) |
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10.38
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Form of Employee Restricted Stock Grant Agreement pursuant
to Euronet Worldwide, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan
(filed as exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2006 and incorporated by
reference herein) (2) |
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10.39(1)
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Form of Employee Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for
Executives and Directors pursuant to Euronet Worldwide,
Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (2) |
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21.1(1)
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Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
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23.1(1)
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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31.1(1)
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Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2(1)
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Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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(1) |
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Filed herewith. |
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(2) |
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Management contracts and compensatory plans and
arrangements required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to
Item 15(a) of this report. |
107