S-3
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2009
Registration
Statement No. 333-
U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FIRST MERCHANTS CAPITAL TRUST III
FIRST MERCHANTS CAPITAL TRUST IV
FIRST MERCHANTS CAPITAL TRUST V
(Exact name of co-registrants as specified in their charters)
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Indiana
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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35-1544218
51-6523250
26-6841632
26-6841652
(I.R.S. Employer ID No.) |
200 East Jackson Street
Muncie, Indiana 47305
(765) 747-1500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of co-registrants principal executive offices)
Mark K. Hardwick
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
First Merchants Corporation
200 East Jackson Street
Muncie, Indiana 47305
(765) 747-1500
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service of each registrant)
With copies to:
Timothy M. Harden, Esq.
Michael J. Messaglia, Esq.
Krieg DeVault LLP
One Indiana Square, Suite 2800
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
(317) 636-4341
Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public: From time to time after this
registration statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.
þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer þ |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Registration |
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Price (1) |
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Fee (2) |
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered: |
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Common Stock, $.125 stated value per share, of First Merchants Corporation (3) |
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Preferred Stock, no par value, of First Merchants Corporation (3) |
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Debt Securities of First Merchants Corporation (3) |
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Purchase Contracts of First Merchants Corporation (4) |
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Units of First Merchants Corporation, First Merchants Capital Trust III,
First Merchants Capital Trust IV, and/or First Merchants Capital Trust V (5) |
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Warrants of First Merchants Corporation (6) |
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Depositary Shares of First Merchants Corporation (3) |
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Junior subordinated debentures of First Merchants Corporation (3) (7) |
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Capital Securities of First Merchants Capital Trust III, First Merchants
Capital Trust IV, and First Merchants Capital Trust V (7) |
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Guarantees of First Merchants Corporation (7) |
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TOTAL |
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$350,000,000 |
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$19,530 |
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(1) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act, and exclusive of
accrued interest, distributions and dividends, if any. Subject to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, the aggregate public offering price
of all securities registered hereby will not exceed $350,000,000. Such
amount represents the issue price rather than the principal amount of
any debt securities issued at an original issue discount. |
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Not specified as to each class of securities to be registered
hereunder pursuant to General Instruction II(D) to Form S-3 under the
Securities Act. |
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Such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities, preferred
stock or common stock as may, from time to time, be issued (i) at
indeterminate prices or (ii) upon conversion, redemption, exercise or
exchange of securities registered hereunder, to the extent any such
securities are, by their terms, convertible into or exchangeable for
other securities registered hereunder. In the event registrant elects
to offer to the public fractional interests in its shares of preferred
stock registered hereunder, depositary shares, evidenced by depository
receipts issued pursuant to a deposit agreement, will be distributed
to those persons purchasing fractional interests and the shares of
preferred stock will be issued to the depository under any such
agreement. |
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Such indeterminate number of purchase contracts as may, from time to
time, be issued at indeterminate prices obligating holders to purchase
from or sell to us, and obligating us to sell or purchase from the
holders, a specific number of shares of common stock, preferred stock,
debt securities or depositary shares of First Merchants Corporation or
trust preferred securities of First Merchants Capital Trust III, First
Merchants Capital Trust IV, or First Merchants Capital Trust V at a
future date or dates. |
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Such indeterminate number of units as may, from time to time, be
issued at indeterminate prices, each representing ownership of one or
more of the securities described herein. |
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Warrants may be sold separately or together with debt securities,
preferred stock, common stock or depositary shares of First Merchants
Corporation or trust preferred securities of First Merchants Capital
Trust III, First Merchants Capital Trust IV, or First Merchants
Capital Trust V. Includes an indeterminate number of debt securities,
shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock or depositary shares
of First Merchants Corporation or trust preferred securities of First
Merchants Capital Trust III, First Merchants Capital Trust IV, or First Merchants Capital Trust V to be issuable upon the exercise of
warrants for such securities. |
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Such indeterminate amount of trust preferred securities issued by
First Merchants Capital Trust III, First Merchants Capital Trust IV,
and First Merchants Capital Trust V and guarantees issued by First
Merchants Corporation as may, from time to time, be issued (i) at
indeterminate prices or (ii) upon conversion or exchange of securities
registered hereunder, to the extent any such securities are, by their
terms, convertible into or exchangeable for other securities
registered hereunder. In the event registrant elects to offer to the
public fractional interests in its shares of trust preferred
securities registered hereunder, depository shares, evidenced by
depository receipts issued pursuant to a deposit agreement, will be
distributed to those persons purchasing fractional interests and the
shares of trust preferred securities will be issued to the depository
under any such agreement. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities
Act, no additional registration fee is due for guarantees. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
Explanatory Note
This registration statement contains two forms of prospectuses to be used in connection with
offerings of the following securities in aggregate amount not to exceed $350,000,000:
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common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities,
warrants, purchase contracts and units of First Merchants Corporation;
and |
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preferred securities of First Merchants Capital Trust III, First
Merchants Capital Trust IV and First Merchants Capital Trust V, junior
subordinated debentures of First Merchants Corporation, and guarantees
by First Merchants Corporation of the preferred securities of First
Merchants Capital Trust III, First Merchants Capital Trust IV and
First Merchants Capital Trust V. |
Each offering of securities made under this registration statement will be made pursuant to
one of these two prospectuses, with the specific terms of the securities offered thereby set forth
in an accompanying prospectus supplement.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This prospectus is included
in a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We may not
sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 31, 2009
Prospectus
$350,000,000
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Debt Securities
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
We will provide specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. You
should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.
In addition, certain selling security holders may sell shares of our common stock, shares of
our preferred stock, warrants, or other securities from time to time under this prospectus.
The aggregate initial offering price of all securities we sell under this prospectus will not
exceed $350,000,000, including any shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock,
warrants, or other securities sold by selling security holders.
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol FRME.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The securities are not deposits or other obligations of any bank or savings association and
are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Deposit Insurance
Fund or any other governmental agency.
The date of this prospectus is , 2009.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
Unless the context requires otherwise, in this prospectus, we use the terms we, us, our,
First Merchants and the Company to refer to First Merchants Corporation and its subsidiaries.
The term we may also include the selling security holders in the appropriate context.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under the shelf registration process,
using this prospectus, together with a prospectus supplement, we may sell, from time to time, in
one or more offerings, any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in a dollar
amount that does not exceed $350,000,000, in the aggregate.
In addition, this prospectus may be used by the selling security holders to sell shares of our
common stock, shares of our preferred stock, warrants, or other securities from time to time under
this prospectus as described under the heading Selling Security Holders.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each
time we offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, the applicable
prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus before
making an investment in our securities. See Where You Can Find More Information for more
information. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
Our SEC registration statement containing this prospectus, including exhibits, provides
additional information about us and the securities offered under this prospectus. The registration
statement can be read at the SECs website or at the SECs offices. The SECs website and street
addresses are provided under the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus or a supplement to this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. This document may be used only in jurisdictions where offers and sales of
these securities are permitted. You should not assume that information contained in this
prospectus, in any supplement to this prospectus, or in any document incorporated by reference is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front page of the document that contains the
information, regardless of when this prospectus is delivered or when any sale of our securities
occurs.
We may sell our securities to underwriters who will in turn sell the securities to the public
on terms fixed at the time of sale. In addition, the securities may be sold by us directly or
through dealers or agents that we may designate from time to time. If we, directly or through
agents, solicit offers to purchase the securities, we reserve the sole right to accept and,
together with our agents, to reject, in whole or in part, any of those offers.
A prospectus supplement will contain the names of the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any,
together with the terms of offering, the compensation of those underwriters and the net proceeds to
be received by First Merchants. Any underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the offering
may be deemed underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus is a part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC
under the Securities Act of 1933. This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in
the registration statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and the securities offered by
this prospectus, reference is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits to the
registration statement and the documents incorporated by reference.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. Our filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public
reference facilities at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also obtain copies of
the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information
on the operation of the public reference facilities. Our SEC filings are also available at no cost
on our website, http://www.firstmerchants.com/about-us.cfm, as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such documents with the SEC. Except for those
SEC filings, none of the other information on our website is part of this prospectus. Our SEC
filings are also available at the office of the NASDAQ Global Select Market. For further
information on obtaining copies of our public filings at the NASDAQ Global Select Market, you
should call (212) 656-5060 or visit the NASDAQ Global Select Market website http://www.nasdaq.com.
Our commission file number is 000-0712534.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information First Merchants files with
the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus.
Some information contained in this prospectus updates the information incorporated by reference,
and information that First Merchants files subsequently with the SEC will automatically update this
prospectus. In other words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information set
forth in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should
rely on the
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information contained in the document that was filed later. We incorporate by reference the
following documents (excluding any portions of such documents that have been furnished but not
filed for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the
Exchange Act):
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our annual report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008; |
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our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008, and September 30, 2008; |
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our current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 2, 2009,
January 26, 2009, February 5, 2009, February 6, 2009, February 9, 2009, February 17,
2009, February 23, 2009, March 5, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively; and |
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the description of our common stock contained in our Form 8-A
Registration Statement filed with the SEC on July 18, 1988 pursuant to
Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from
time to time (the Exchange Act), including any amendment or report
filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description. |
We also incorporate by reference reports First Merchants files in the future under Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any portions of any such documents that
are furnished but not filed for purposes of the Exchange Act), including reports filed after
the date of the initial filing of the registration statement and before the effectiveness of the
registration statement, until we sell all of the securities offered by this prospectus or terminate
this offering.
You may obtain any of these incorporated documents from us without charge, excluding any
exhibits to these documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in such
document, by requesting them from us in writing or by telephone at the following address:
First Merchants Corporation
200 East Jackson Street
Muncie, Indiana 47308-0792
Attention: Ms. Cynthia Holaday, Shareholder Relations Officer
(765) 747-1500
These incorporated documents may also be available on our web site at
www.firstmerchants.com/about-us.cfm. Except for
incorporated documents, information contained on our website is not a prospectus and does not
constitute part of this prospectus.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following is a cautionary note about forward-looking statements. This prospectus
(including any information we include or incorporate into this prospectus and in an accompanying
prospectus supplement) contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements can include
statements about estimated cost savings, plans and objectives for future operations, and
expectations about performance as well as economic and market conditions and trends. These
statements often can be identified by the use of words like expect, may, could, intend,
project, estimate, believe or anticipate. We may include forward-looking statements in
filings with the SEC, such as this prospectus, in other written materials, and in oral statements
made by our senior management to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others. It
is intended that these forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances
after the date on which the forward-looking statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events. By their nature, forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and are
subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors. Actual results may differ materially from those
contained in a forward-looking statement.
Risks and uncertainties that could affect our future performance include, among others: our
ability to execute our business plan; economic, market, operational, liquidity, credit and interest
rate risks associated with our business; economic conditions generally and in the financial
services industry; increased competition in the financial services industry either nationally or
regionally, resulting in, among other things, credit quality deterioration; volatility and
direction of market interest rates; governmental legislation and regulation, including changes in
accounting regulation or standards; a weakening of the economy that could materially impact credit
quality trends and the ability to generate loans; changes in the securities markets; new litigation
or changes to existing litigation; changes in fiscal, monetary and tax policies; our ability to
execute our business plan; and our ability to achieve loan and deposit growth.
Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks described under
Risk Factors in the applicable prospectus supplement and in our most recent annual report on Form
10-K, and in our updates to those risk factors in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, together with
all of the other information appearing in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, in light of your particular investment
objectives and financial circumstances. In addition to those risk factors, there may be additional
risks and uncertainties of which management is not aware or focused on or that management deems
immaterial. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of
these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks, and you
may lose all or part of your investment.
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FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
We are a financial holding company organized in September 1982 and headquartered in Muncie,
Indiana. Since being organized, we have grown to include five affiliate banks with eighty-two
locations in twenty-four Indiana and three Ohio counties. In addition to our branch network, the
First Merchants delivery channels include ATMs, check cards, interactive voice response systems
and internet technology. Our business activities are currently limited to one significant business
segment, which is community banking.
Our bank subsidiaries include the following:
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First Merchants Bank, National Association in Delaware, Hamilton,
Marion, Henry, Randolph, Union, Fayette, Wayne, Butler (OH), Jay,
Adams, Wabash, Howard, and Miami counties; |
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First Merchants Bank of Central Indiana, National Association in Madison County; |
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Lafayette Bank and Trust Company, National Association in Tippecanoe,
Carroll, Jasper, and White counties; |
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Commerce National Bank in in Franklin and Hamilton counties in Ohio; and |
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Lincoln Bank in Brown, Clinton, Hendricks, Johnson, Montgomery, and Morgan counties. |
We plan to merge Lincoln Bank with First Merchants Bank of Central Indiana under the First
Merchants of Central Indiana charter and have applied to the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency for approval of such merger.
We also operate First Merchants Trust Company, National Association, a trust and asset
management services company, and First Merchants Insurance Services, Inc., a full-service property,
casualty, personal lines, and employee benefit insurance agency headquartered in Muncie, Indiana.
In addition, we operate First Merchants Reinsurance Co. Ltd., a small life
reinsurance company whose primary business includes underwriting short-duration contracts of credit
life and accidental and health insurance policies and debt cancellation contracts.
Through our bank subsidiaries, we offer a broad range of financial services, including
accepting time, savings and demand deposits; making consumer, commercial, agri-business and real
estate mortgage loans; renting safe deposit facilities; providing personal and corporate trust
services; providing full-service brokerage; and providing other corporate services, including
letters of credit and repurchase agreements. Through various non-bank subsidiaries, we also offer
personal and commercial lines of insurance and engage in the title agency business and the
reinsurance of credit life, accident, and health insurance.
As of December 31, 2008, we had consolidated assets of $4.8 billion, consolidated deposits of
$3.7 billion, and stockholders equity of $396 million. As of December 31, 2008, First Merchants
and its subsidiaries had 1,367 full-time equivalent employees.
Our principal office is located at 200 East Jackson Street, Muncie, Indiana 47305-2814 and our
telephone number is (765) 747-1500.
Acquisition Policy
We anticipate we will continue our policy of geographic expansion of our banking business
through the acquisition of banks whose operations are consistent with our banking philosophy. Our
management routinely explores opportunities to acquire financial institutions and other financial
services-related businesses and to enter into strategic alliances to expand the scope of our
services and customer base.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of any securities for general corporate
purposes (other than proceeds from sales by any selling security holders), which may include:
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investing in, or extending credit to, our operating subsidiaries; |
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investments at the holding company level; |
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reducing or refinancing existing debt; |
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possible acquisitions; |
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stock repurchases; and |
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other purposes as described in any prospectus supplement. |
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Pending such use, we may temporarily invest the net proceeds of any offering. The precise
amounts and timing of the application of proceeds will depend upon our funding requirements and the
availability of other funds. Except as indicated in a prospectus supplement, allocations of the
proceeds to specific purposes will not have been made at the date of that prospectus supplement.
In the event the sale of any securities is undertaken by the selling security holders, we will
not receive any proceeds from such sales.
We continually evaluate possible business combination opportunities. As a result, future
business combinations involving cash, debt or equity securities may occur. Any future business
combination or series of business combinations that we might undertake may be material, in terms of
assets acquired, liabilities assumed or otherwise, to our financial condition.
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
AND CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table sets forth our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges and our
consolidated ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends on a
historical basis for the periods indicated. For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings
represent income before taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits,
consist of interest expense, excluding interest on deposits, and one-third of rental expense for
all operating leases, which we believe to be representative of the interest portion of rent
expense. Fixed charges, including interest on deposits, consist of interest expense, one third of
rental expense and interest on deposits. The term preferred stock dividends is the amount of
pre-tax earnings that is required to pay dividends on First Merchants outstanding preferred stock.
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For the Years Ended December 31, |
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2008 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
Consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges: |
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Including deposit interest |
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2.22 |
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2.50 |
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2.69 |
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3.07 |
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3.26 |
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Excluding deposit interest |
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1.32 |
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1.36 |
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1.43 |
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1.65 |
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1.81 |
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Consolidated ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges
and preferred stock dividends: |
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Including deposit interest |
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2.22 |
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2.50 |
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2.69 |
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3.07 |
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3.26 |
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Excluding deposit interest |
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1.32 |
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1.36 |
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1.43 |
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1.65 |
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1.81 |
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REGULATION AND SUPERVISION
General
As a registered bank holding company and financial holding company, we are subject to
inspection, examination and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. Each of our bank subsidiaries, other than Lincoln
Bank, are national banks and are subject to extensive supervision, examination and regulation by
the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Lincoln Bank is an Indiana commercial bank and is
supervised, regulated and examined by the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Because we are a holding company, our rights and the rights
of our creditors and securityholders, including the holders of the securities we are offering under
this prospectus, to participate in the assets of any of our subsidiaries upon the subsidiarys
liquidation or reorganization will be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiarys creditors,
except to the extent that we may ourselves be a creditor with recognized claims against the
subsidiary. In addition, there are various statutory and regulatory limitations on the extent to
which our bank subsidiaries can finance or otherwise transfer funds to us or to our nonbank
subsidiaries, whether in the form of loans, extensions of credit, investments or asset purchases.
Those transfers by our banking subsidiaries to us or any of our nonbanking subsidiaries are limited
in amount to 10% of such banking subsidiarys capital and surplus and, with respect to us and all
such nonbank subsidiaries, to an aggregate of 20% of such banking subsidiarys capital and surplus.
Furthermore, loans and extensions of credit are required to be secured in specified amounts and
are required to be on terms and conditions consistent with safe and sound banking practices.
In addition, national banking laws restrict the amount of dividends that a national bank may
declare in a year without obtaining prior regulatory approval. National banks are limited to the
banks retained net income (as defined) for the current year plus those for the previous two years.
At December 31, 2008, First Merchants affiliate banks had a total of $42,856,000 retained net
profits available for 2009 dividends to First Merchants without prior regulatory approval.
Under the policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, we are expected to
act as a source of financial and managerial strength to our subsidiary banks and to commit
resources to support our subsidiary banks in circumstances where we might not do so absent such a
policy. In addition, subordinated loans by us our subsidiary banks would be subordinate in right
of payment to depositors and other creditors of our subsidiary banks. Further, in the event of our
bankruptcy, any commitment by us to our regulators to maintain the capital of our subsidiary banks
would be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to priority of payment.
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For a discussion of the material elements of the regulatory framework applicable to bank
holding companies, financial holding companies and their subsidiaries, and specific information
relevant to us, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and
any subsequent reports filed by us with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. This regulatory framework is intended primarily for the protection of depositors and
the deposit insurance funds that insure deposits of banks, rather than for the protection of
security holders. A change in the statutes, regulations or regulatory policies applicable to us or
our subsidiaries may have a material effect on our business.
Recent Legislative and Regulatory Initiatives to Address Financial and Economic Crises
The Troubled Asset Relief Program: Capital Purchase Program
Congress, the United States Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and the federal banking
regulators, including the FDIC, have taken broad action since early September 2008 to address
volatility in the U.S. banking system and financial markets.
In October 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) was enacted. The
EESA authorizes Treasury to purchase from financial institutions and their holding companies up to
$700 billion in mortgage loans, mortgage-related securities and certain other financial
instruments, including debt and equity securities issued by financial institutions and their
holding companies in a troubled asset relief program (TARP). The purpose of TARP is to restore
confidence and stability to the U.S. banking system and to encourage financial institutions to
increase their lending to customers and to each other. Treasury has allocated $250 billion towards
the TARP Capital Purchase Program. Under the TARP Capital Purchase Program, Treasury will purchase
debt or equity securities from participating institutions. TARP also will include direct purchases
or guarantees of troubled assets of financial institutions. Participants in the TARP Capital
Purchase Program are subject to executive compensation limits and are encouraged to expand their
lending and mortgage loan modifications.
On February 20, 2009, as part of the TARP Capital Purchase Program, First Merchants entered
into a Letter Agreement incorporating the Securities Purchase Agreement Standard Terms
(collectively, the Purchase Agreement) with Treasury, pursuant to which First Merchants sold (i)
116,000 shares of First Merchants Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (
Series A Preferred Stock) and (ii) a warrant (Series A Warrant) to purchase 991,453 shares of
First Merchants common stock, $.125 stated value per share, for an aggregate purchase price of
$116 million in cash.
The Series A Preferred Stock will qualify as Tier 1 capital and will be entitled to cumulative
dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum thereafter. The
Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed by First Merchants after three years. Prior to the end of
three years, the Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed by First Merchants only with proceeds
from the sale of qualifying equity securities of First Merchants. The Series A Warrant has a
10-year term and is immediately exercisable upon its issuance, with an exercise price, subject to
anti-dilution adjustments, equal to $17.55 per share of common stock. Please see the Form 8-K filed
by us on February 23, 2009, for additional information.
Deposit Insurance
First Merchants affiliated banks are insured up to regulatory limits by the FDIC; and,
accordingly, are subject to deposit insurance assessments to maintain the Deposit Insurance Fund
administered by the FDIC. The FDIC has adopted regulations establishing a permanent risk-related
deposit insurance assessment system. Under this system, the FDIC places each insured bank in one of
four risk categories based on (i) the banks capital evaluation and (ii) a supervisory evaluations
provided to the FDIC by the banks primary federal regulator. Each insured banks base annual
assessment rate is then determined by the risk category in which it is classified by the
FDIC.
Under EESA, FDIC deposit insurance on most accounts is temporarily increased from $100,000 to
$250,000. This increase is in place until the end of 2009 and is not covered by deposit insurance
premiums paid by the banking industry.
The Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
Following a systemic risk determination, on October 14, 2008, the FDIC established the
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP). The TLGP includes the Transaction Account
Guarantee Program (TAGP), which provides unlimited deposit insurance coverage through December
31, 2009 for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts (typically business checking accounts) and
certain funds swept into noninterest-bearing savings accounts. Institutions participating in the
TAGP pay a 10 basis points fee (annualized) on the balance of each covered account in excess of
$250,000, while the extra deposit insurance is in place. The TLGP also includes the Debt Guarantee
Program (DGP), under which the FDIC guarantees certain senior unsecured debt of FDIC-insured
institutions and their holding companies. The unsecured debt must be issued on or after October
14, 2008 and not later than June 30, 2009, and the guarantee is effective through the earlier of
the maturity date or June 30, 2012. The DGP coverage limit is generally 125% of the eligible
entitys eligible debt outstanding on September 30, 2008 and scheduled to mature on or before June
30, 2009 or, for certain insured institutions, 2% of their total liabilities as of September 30,
2008. Depending on the term of the debt maturity, the nonrefundable DGP fee ranges from 50 to 100
basis points (annualized) for covered debt outstanding until the earlier of maturity or June 30,
2012. The TAGP and the DGP are in effect for all eligible entities, unless
the entity opted out on or before December 5, 2008. On March 17, 2009, the FDIC extended the
DGP to June 30, 2009 from the original expiration date of April 30, 2009. In addition, beginning
in the second quarter of 2009, the FDIC determined to impose a surcharge on debt issued under the
DGP with a maturity of one-year or more. We elected to not opt-out of either the TAGP or the DGP
and, as a result, are eligible to participate in both programs.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
We have summarized the material terms and provisions of our capital stock in this section,
which descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable provisions of
Indiana law and by First Merchants articles of incorporation and bylaws. We have filed complete
copies of our articles of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended, as exhibits to our annual
report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008. You should read our articles of
incorporation and bylaws for additional information before you buy our common stock, preferred
stock, depositary shares, or any securities which may be exercised or exchangeable for or converted
into our common stock, preferred stock, or depositary shares.
Common Stock
Authorized Common Stock
As of February 27, 2009, our authorized common stock, $0.125 stated value per share, was
50,000,000 shares, of which 21,178,488 shares were issued and outstanding. Shares of our common
stock, when issued against full payment of the purchase price, and shares of our common stock
issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any of the other securities offered by this
prospectus, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
General
Voting Rights. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of
common stock held of record by them on all matters to be voted on by shareholders, except
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shares of common stock are not entitled to a vote if such shares are owned, directly or
indirectly, by another corporation and we own, directly or indirectly, a majority of the
shares entitled to vote for directors of such corporation; provided, however, such
limitation on voting does not limit our power to vote shares of our common stock held by us
in or for an employee benefit plan or in any other fiduciary capacity, or |
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to the extent shares are control shares acquired in a control share acquisition within
the meaning of Chapter 42 of the Indiana Business Corporation Law, such shares have voting
rights only to the extent granted by resolution approved by our shareholders in accordance
with Section 23-1-42-9 of the Indiana Business Corporation Law. |
The holders of our common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting rights. Under the
Indiana Business Corporation Law, directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by shares
entitled to vote in an election at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Our bylaws provide that
for all other shareholder votes, when a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of a majority of
the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question
brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of the
Indiana Business Corporation Law, our Articles or our bylaws, a greater vote is required, in which
case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.
Dividends. Subject to the rights of any series of preferred stock authorized by the board of
directors as provided by our Articles, the holders of our common stock are entitled to dividends as
and when declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of
dividends.
Liquidation. In the event of our liquidation or dissolution, subject to the rights of any
outstanding series of preferred stock, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share in all
assets remaining for distribution to common shareholders according to their interests.
Other Rights. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive or other subscription rights,
and the shares of our common stock are not subject to any further calls or assessments by us.
There are no conversion rights or sinking fund provisions applicable to the shares of our common
stock.
Listing. Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
FRME. The transfer agent for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 6201
15th Street, Brooklyn, New York 10038.
Preferred Stock
Authorized Preferred Stock
Our authorized preferred stock consists of 500,000 shares of preferred stock, without par
value, of which 116,000 shares relate to our Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series A (Series A Preferred Stock). As of February 27, 2009, 116,000 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and 384,000 shares of preferred stock remained
available for issuance.
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On February 20, 2009, we issued 116,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to Treasury for
a total purchase price of $116 million in connection with Treasurys TARP Capital Purchase Program.
In connection with the Series A Preferred Stock purchase by Treasury, we also issued Treasury a
warrant to purchase 991,453 shares of our common stock at a per share exercise price of $17.55. A
description of the Series A Preferred Stock is set forth below under the heading Preferred Stock
Series A Preferred Stock.
General
Under our articles of incorporation and the Indiana Business Corporation Law, preferred stock
may be issued from time to time in one or more series, upon board authorization and without
shareholder approval. Within certain legal limits, the board is authorized to establish the terms
of series of preferred stock and the relative rights, preferences, limitations or restrictions of
any such series. As a result, the board of directors, without shareholder approval, could
authorize preferred stock to be issued with voting, conversion and other rights that could
adversely affect the voting power and other rights of common shareholders or other outstanding
series of preferred stock.
Each series of preferred stock will have the dividend, liquidation, redemption and voting
rights described below unless otherwise described in a prospectus supplement pertaining to a
specific series of preferred stock; provided that any authorized share of preferred stock shall be
equal to every other share of preferred stock and shall participate equally with other shares of
preferred stock. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of the
series of preferred stock in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:
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the designation of that series and the number of shares offered; |
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the amount of the liquidation preference, if any, per share or the method of
calculating the amount; |
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the initial public offering price at which shares of that series will be issued; |
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the dividend rate, if any, or the method of calculating the rate and the dates on which
dividends will begin to cumulate, if applicable; |
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any redemption or sinking fund provisions; |
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any conversion or exchange rights; |
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any voting or additional rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications, limitations
and restrictions; |
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any securities exchange listing; |
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the relative ranking and preferences of that series as to dividend rights and rights
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of First Merchants; and |
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any other terms of that series. |
Shares of our preferred stock, when issued against full payment of the purchase price, and shares
of our preferred stock issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any of the other
securities offered by this prospectus, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
When appropriate, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the United States federal
income tax considerations relevant to the preferred stock.
Rank. Each series of preferred stock shall be equal to every other share of preferred stock
and shall participate equally with other shares of preferred stock.
Dividends. Holders of each series of preferred stock will be entitled to receive, when, as
and if our board declares, cash dividends, payable at the dates and at the rates per share as
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Those rates may be fixed, variable or both.
Dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative, as described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If dividends on a series of preferred stock are non-cumulative and if our board fails
to declare a dividend for a dividend period for that series, then holders of that preferred stock
will have no right to receive a dividend for that dividend period, and we will have no obligation
to pay the dividend for that period, whether or not dividends are declared for any future dividend
payment dates. If dividends on a series of preferred stock are cumulative, the dividends on those
shares will accrue from and after the date mentioned in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Redemption. The terms on which any series of preferred stock may be redeemed will be in the
applicable prospectus supplement. All shares of preferred stock which we redeem, purchase or
acquire, including shares surrendered for conversion or exchange, will be retired and restored to
the status of authorized but unissued shares, but may be reissued only as a part of the preferred
stock other than the series of which they were originally a part.
Liquidation. In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding
up, preferred shareholders of any particular series will be entitled, subject to creditors rights
and holders of any series of preferred stock ranking senior as to liquidation rights, but before
any distribution to common shareholders or holders of any series of preferred stock ranking junior
as to liquidation rights, to receive
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a liquidating distribution in the amount of the liquidation
preference, if any, per share as mentioned in the applicable prospectus supplement,
plus accrued and unpaid dividends for the current dividend period. This would include any
accumulation of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods, if dividends on that series of
preferred stock are cumulative. If the amounts available for distribution upon our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up are not sufficient to satisfy the full liquidation rights of all the
outstanding preferred stock of that series and all stock ranking equal to that series of preferred
stock, then the holders of each series of that stock will share ratably in any distribution of
assets in proportion to the full respective preferential amount, which may include accumulated
dividends, to which they are entitled. After the full amount of the liquidation preference is
paid, the holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any
distribution of our assets.
Voting. The voting rights of preferred stock of any series will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Under Indiana law, regardless of whether a class or a series of
shares is granted voting rights by the terms of our articles of incorporation, the shareholders of
that class or series are entitled to vote as a separate voting group, or together with other
similarly affected series, on certain amendments to our articles of incorporation and certain other
fundamental changes that directly affect that class or series.
Under regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, if the holders of any series of preferred
stock become entitled to vote for the election of directors because dividends on that series are in
arrears, that series may then be deemed a class of voting securities, and a holder of 25% or more
of that series (or a holder of 5% or more if it otherwise exercises a controlling influence over
First Merchants) may then be subject to regulation as a bank holding company. In addition, in that
event:
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any bank holding company may be required to obtain Federal Reserve Board approval, and
any foreign bank, and any company that controls a foreign bank, that has certain types of
U.S. banking operations may be required to obtain Federal Reserve Board approval under the
International Banking Act of 1978, to acquire 5% or more of that series of preferred stock;
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any person other than a bank holding company may be required to obtain Federal Reserve
Board approval under the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978 to acquire 10% or more of that
series of preferred stock. |
Conversion or Exchange. The terms on which preferred stock of any series may be converted
into or exchanged for another class or series of securities will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Other Rights. The shares of a series of preferred stock may have the preferences, voting
powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights as may be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement, our articles of incorporation, or as otherwise required by law.
The holders of preferred stock will not have any preemptive rights to subscribe to any of our
securities.
Title. First Merchants, any transfer agent and registrar for a series of preferred stock, and
any of their agents may treat the registered owner of that preferred stock as the absolute owner of
that stock, whether or not any payment for that preferred stock shall be overdue and despite any
notice to the contrary, for any purpose.
Transfer Agent and Registrar. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies
otherwise, we will be the transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursement agent for each series
of preferred stock.
Series A Preferred Stock
This section summarizes specific terms and provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock. The
description of the Series A Preferred Stock set forth below is qualified in its entirety by the
actual terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, which are stated in the articles of amendment
establishing the Series A Preferred Stock, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to this
registration statement and incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
General. The Series A Preferred Stock constitutes a single series of our preferred stock,
consisting of 116,000 shares, without par value, having a liquidation preference amount of $1,000
per share. The Series A Preferred Stock has no maturity date. We issued the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock to Treasury on February 20, 2009 for a total purchase price of $116 million in
connection with the TARP Capital Purchase Program.
Dividend Rate. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable quarterly in arrears,
when, as and if authorized and declared by our Board of Directors out of legally available funds,
on a cumulative basis on the $1,000 per share liquidation preference amount plus the amount of
accrued and unpaid dividends for any prior dividend periods, at a rate of (i) 5% per annum, from
the original issuance date to but excluding the first day of the first dividend period commencing
after the fifth anniversary of the original issuance date (i.e., 5% per annum from February 20,
2009 to but excluding May 15, 2014), and (ii) 9% per annum, from and after the first day of the
first dividend period commencing after the fifth anniversary of the original issuance date (i.e.,
9% per annum on and after February 15, 2014). Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on
February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on May 15, 2009.
Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will be cumulative. If, for any reason, our Board
of Directors does not declare a dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock for a particular dividend
period, or if our Board of Directors declares less than a full dividend, we will remain obligated
to pay the unpaid portion of the dividend for that period and the unpaid dividend will compound on
each subsequent dividend date (meaning that dividends for future dividend periods will accrue on
any unpaid dividend amounts for prior dividend periods).
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We are not obligated to pay holders of the Series A Preferred Stock any dividend in excess of
the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock that are payable as described above. There is no
sinking fund with respect to dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock.
Priority of Dividends. So long as the Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding, we may
not declare or pay a dividend or other distribution on our common stock or any other shares of
Junior Stock (other than dividends payable solely in common stock) or Parity Stock (other than
dividends paid on a pro rata basis with the Series A Preferred Stock), and we generally may not
directly or indirectly purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of common stock, Junior
Stock or Parity Stock unless all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for
all past dividend periods are paid in full.
Junior Stock means our common stock and any other class or series of our stock the terms of
which expressly provide that it ranks junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend rights
and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of First Merchants. We currently
have no outstanding class or series of stock constituting Junior Stock other than our common stock.
Parity Stock means any class or series of our stock, other than the Series A Preferred
Stock, the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior or
junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of First Merchants, in each case without regard to whether dividends
accrue cumulatively or non-cumulatively. We currently have no outstanding class or series of stock
constituting Parity Stock.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of First Merchants, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will be
entitled to receive for each share of Series A Preferred Stock, out of the assets of First
Merchants or proceeds available for distribution to our shareholders, subject to any rights of our
creditors, before any distribution of assets or proceeds is made to or set aside for the holders of
our common stock and any other class or series of our stock ranking junior to the Series A
Preferred Stock, payment of an amount equal to the sum of (i) the $1,000 liquidation preference
amount per share and (ii) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred
Stock (including dividends accrued on any unpaid dividends). To the extent the assets or proceeds
available for distribution to shareholders are not sufficient to fully pay the liquidation payments
owing to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of any other class or series
of our stock ranking equally with the Series A Preferred Stock, the holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock and such other stock will share ratably in the distribution.
For purposes of the liquidation rights of the Series A Preferred Stock, neither a merger or
consolidation of First Merchants with another entity nor a sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of First Merchants assets will constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the affairs of First Merchants.
Redemption and Repurchases. Subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve, the Series A
Preferred Stock is redeemable at our option in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the liquidation preference amount of $1,000 per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to
but excluding the date of redemption (including dividends accrued on any unpaid dividends),
provided that any declared but unpaid dividend payable on a redemption date that occurs subsequent
to the record date for the dividend will be payable to the holder of record of the redeemed shares
on the dividend record date, and provided further that the Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed
prior to the first dividend payment date falling after the third anniversary of the original
issuance date (i.e., prior to May 15, 2012) only if (i) we have, or our successor following a
business combination with another entity which also participated in the TARP Capital Purchase
Program has, raised aggregate gross proceeds in one or more Qualified Equity Offerings (as defined
above under Description of WarrantPossible Reduction in Number of Shares) of at least the
Minimum Amount and (ii) the aggregate redemption price of the Series A Preferred Stock does not
exceed the aggregate net proceeds from such Qualified Equity Offerings by us and any successor.
The Minimum Amount means $29,000,000 plus, in the event we are succeeded in a business
combination by another entity which also participated in the TARP Capital Purchase Program, 25% of
the aggregate liquidation preference amount of the preferred stock issued by that entity to
Treasury. Notwithstanding the foregoing, under the terms of EESA, as
amended, and subject to consultation with our primary federal
regulator, we can repay our Series A Preferred Stock at any time
without regard to whether we have replaced the funds obtained from
the sale of such Series A Preferred Stock from any other
source.
Shares of Series A Preferred Stock that we redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire will revert
to authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock, which may then be reissued by us as any
series of preferred stock other than the Series A Preferred Stock.
No Conversion Rights. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no right to exchange or
convert their shares into common stock or any other securities.
Voting Rights. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock do not have voting rights other
than those described below, except to the extent specifically required by Indiana law.
Whenever dividends have not been paid on the Series A Preferred Stock for six or more
quarterly dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, the authorized number of directors of First
Merchants will automatically increase by two and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will
have the right, with the holders of shares of any other classes or series of Voting Parity Stock
outstanding at the time, voting together as a class, to elect two directors (the Preferred
Directors) to fill such newly created directorships at our next annual meeting of shareholders (or
at a special meeting called for that purpose prior to the next annual meeting) and at each
subsequent annual meeting of shareholders until all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past
dividend periods on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been paid in full at
which time this right will terminate with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, subject to
revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default by us in the payment of dividends on
the Series A Preferred Stock.
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Upon any termination of the right of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and Voting
Parity Stock as a class to vote for directors as described above, the Preferred Directors will
cease to be qualified as directors, the terms of office of all Preferred Directors then in office
will terminate immediately and the authorized number of directors will be reduced by the number of
Preferred Directors which had been elected by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and the
Voting Parity Stock. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time, with or without cause, and
any vacancy created by such a removal may be filled, only by the affirmative vote of the holders a
majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock voting separately as a class together with the
holders of shares of Voting Parity Stock, to the extent the voting rights of such holders described
above are then exercisable. If the office of any Preferred Director becomes vacant for any reason
other than removal from office, the remaining Preferred Director may choose a successor who will
hold office for the unexpired term of the office in which the vacancy occurred.
The term Voting Parity Stock means with regard to any matter as to which the holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, any series of Parity Stock (as defined under
Dividends-Priority of Dividends) upon which voting rights similar to those of the Series A
Preferred Stock have been conferred and are exercisable with respect to such matter. We currently
have no outstanding shares of Voting Parity Stock.
In addition to any other vote or consent required by Indiana law or by our articles of
incorporation, the vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, is required in order to do the following:
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amend our articles of incorporation or the articles of amendment for
the Series A Preferred Stock to authorize or create or increase the
authorized amount of, or any issuance of, any shares of, or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares
of, any class or series of stock ranking senior to the Series A
Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and/or the
distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up
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amend our articles of incorporation or the articles of amendment for
the Series A Preferred Stock in a way that materially and adversely
affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the
Series A Preferred Stock; or |
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consummate a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the
Series A Preferred Stock or a merger or consolidation of First
Merchants with another entity, unless (i) the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock remain outstanding or, in the case of a merger or
consolidation in which First Merchants is not the surviving or
resulting entity, are converted into or exchanged for preference
securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate
parent, and (ii) the shares of Series A Preferred Stock remaining
outstanding or such preference securities, have such rights,
preferences, privileges, voting powers, limitations and restrictions,
taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable than the
rights, preferences, privileges, voting powers, limitations and
restrictions of the Series A Preferred Stock prior to consummation of
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provided, however, that (1) any increase in the amount of our authorized but unissued shares
of preferred stock, and (2) the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued
amount, of any other series of preferred stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for any other series of preferred stock, ranking equally with and/or junior to the
Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends, whether such dividends are
cumulative or non-cumulative and the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, will not be deemed to materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences,
privileges or voting powers of the Series A Preferred Stock and will not require the vote or
consent of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock.
To the extent holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, holders of shares
of the Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to one for each share then held.
Indiana Law and Certain Provisions of our Articles of Incorporation Anti-Takeover Measures
The anti-takeover measures applicable to First Merchants described below may have the effect
of discouraging a person or other entity from acquiring control of the company. These measures may
have the effect of discouraging certain tender offers for shares of our common stock that might
otherwise be made at premium prices or certain other acquisition transactions that might be viewed
favorably by a significant number of shareholders.
Under Indiana law, any 10% shareholder of an Indiana corporation, with a class of voting
shares registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such as First Merchants,
is prohibited for a period of 5 years from completing a business combination with the corporation
unless, prior to the acquisition of such 10% interest, the Board of Directors approved either the
acquisition of such interest or the proposed business combination. If such prior approval is not
obtained, the corporation and a 10% shareholder may not consummate a business combination unless
all provisions of the articles of incorporation are complied with and either a majority of
disinterested shareholders approve the transaction or all shareholders receive a price per share as
determined by Indiana law. A corporation may specifically adopt application of the business
combination provision in its Articles of Incorporation and obtain the protection provided by this
provision.
An Indiana corporation may elect to remove itself from the protection provided by the Indiana
business combination provision, but such an election remains ineffective for 18 months and does not
apply to a combination with a shareholder who acquired a 10% ownership position prior to the
election. First Merchants has adopted the protection provided by the business combination provision
of Indiana law.
In addition to the business combination provision, Indiana law also contains a control share
acquisition provision which, although different in structure from the business combination
provision, may have a similar effect of discouraging or making more difficult a hostile
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takeover of
an Indiana corporation. This provision also may have the effect of discouraging premium bids for
outstanding shares. Under this provision, unless otherwise provided in the corporations articles
of incorporation or by-laws, if a shareholder acquires a certain amount of shares, approval of a
majority of the disinterested shareholders must be obtained before the acquiring shareholder may
vote the control shares. Under certain circumstances, the shares held by the acquiror may be
redeemed by the corporation at the fair market value of the shares as
determined by the control share acquisition provision. First Merchants is subject to the
control share acquisition provision. The constitutional validity of the control share acquisition
statute has been challenged in the past and has been upheld by the United States Supreme Court.
The control share acquisition provision does not apply to a plan of affiliation and merger if
the corporation complies with the applicable merger provisions and is a party to the agreement of
merger or plan of share exchange.
In addition to the protections afforded by Indiana law, First Merchants articles of
incorporation provide that the directors of First Merchants are divided into 3 classes, each
serving 3-year terms with one class to be elected at each annual meeting of shareholders. First
Merchants articles of incorporation also provide that directors may be removed with or without
cause by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the shares entitled to vote. However, if the Board by
two-thirds (2/3) vote recommends removal of a director, that director may be removed by a majority
of the shares entitled to vote. These provisions help prevent hostile shareholders from replacing a
majority of the Board of Directors at one time. In addition, both of these provisions of First
Merchants articles of incorporation regarding directors may only be amended by approval of
three-fourths (3/4) of the voting stock.
First Merchants articles of incorporation also require the approval of the holders of
three-fourths (3/4) of the voting stock to approve certain business combinations involving any
shareholder holding more than 10% of the voting stock unless the transaction is approved by a
two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Board or the shareholders are to receive fair consideration for their
shares. Business combination is defined to include mergers, consolidations, sales, leases,
liquidations, dissolutions, certain reorganizations, and agreements relating to the foregoing.
Fair consideration generally means, an amount per share equal to the higher of (a) the highest
per share price paid for the First Merchants common stock in the 2 years preceding the business
combination, and (b) the per share book value for First Merchants common stock. In the event
two-thirds (2/3) Board approval is obtained or fair consideration is to be paid, then approval of
the business combination would only require the approval of the holders of two-thirds (2/3) of the
voting stock. Amendment of this provision of First Merchants articles of incorporation requires
the approval of three-fourths (3/4) of the voting stock.
The existence of authorized but unissued common stock and preferred stock of First Merchants
may also have an anti-takeover effect. The issuance of additional First Merchants shares with
sufficient voting power could have a dilutive effect on its stock and may result in the defeat of
an attempt to acquire control of First Merchants. Within the limits of applicable law and the rules
of the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the board of directors may issue shares of common stock and/or
preferred stock at any time without shareholder approval. Prior to issuance, the board of directors
would determine the relative rights, preferences, limitations and restrictions of the preferred
stock. The board of directors would also determine whether any voting rights would attach to the
preferred stock. The board of directors has no present plans to issue any further preferred stock
or common stock other than the preferred stock and warrant to purchase common stock issued to
Treasury pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The issuance of preferred or common stock in the
future could result in the dilution of ownership and control of First Merchants by its
shareholders. Since First Merchants shareholders have no preemptive rights, there is no guarantee
that shareholders would have an opportunity to purchase any of the preferred or common stock when
and if issued.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional shares or some multiple of shares of
preferred stock, rather than individual shares of preferred stock. If we choose to do so, we will
issue depositary receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction or a
multiple of a share of a particular series of preferred stock as described below.
The following statements concerning depositary shares, depositary receipts, and the deposit
agreement are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified in their entirety by reference to
the forms of these documents, which we have filed or will file as exhibits to the registration
statement. Each investor should refer to the detailed provisions of those documents.
General. The shares of any series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be
deposited under a deposit agreement among First Merchants, a bank or trust company we select, with
its principal executive office in the United States, as depository, which we refer to as the
preferred stock depository, and the holders from time to time of depositary receipts issued under
the agreement. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each holder of a depositary share
will be entitled, in proportion to the fraction or multiple of a share of preferred stock
represented by that depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock
represented by that depositary share, including dividend, voting and liquidation rights.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued under the deposit
agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional or
multiple shares of the related series of preferred stock. Immediately following the issuance of
shares of any future series of preferred stock, we will deposit those shares with the preferred
stock depository, which will then issue and deliver the depositary receipts to the purchasers.
Depositary receipts will only be issued evidencing whole depositary shares. A depositary receipt
may evidence any number of whole depositary shares.
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Dividends and Other Distributions. The preferred stock depository will distribute all cash
dividends or other cash distributions received on the related series of preferred stock to the
record holders of depositary receipts relating to those series in proportion to the number of the
depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts those holders own.
If we make a distribution other than in cash, the preferred stock depository will distribute
the property it receives to the record holders of depositary receipts in proportion to the number
of depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts those holders own, unless the preferred stock
depository determines that the distribution cannot be made proportionately among those holders or
that it is not feasible to make the distribution. In that event, the preferred stock depository
may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds to the holders in
proportion to the number of depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts they own.
The amount distributed to holders of depositary shares will be reduced by any amounts required
to be withheld by First Merchants or the preferred stock depository on account of taxes or other
governmental charges.
Conversion and Exchange. If any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is
subject to conversion or exchange, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the rights or
obligations of each record holder of depositary receipts to convert or exchange the depositary
shares.
Voting the Preferred Stock. Upon receiving notice of any meeting at which the holders of any
series of the preferred stock are entitled to vote, the preferred stock depository will mail the
information contained in the notice of the meeting to the record holders of the depositary receipts
relating to that series of preferred stock. Each record holder of the depositary receipts on the
record date, which will be the same date as the record date for the related series of preferred
stock, may instruct the preferred stock depositary how to exercise his or her voting rights. The
preferred stock depository will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote or cause to be voted the
maximum number of whole shares of the preferred stock represented by those depositary shares in
accordance with those instructions received sufficiently in advance of the meeting, and we will
agree to take all reasonable action that may be deemed necessary by the preferred stock depository
in order to enable the preferred stock depository to do so. The preferred stock depository will
abstain from voting shares of the preferred stock for which it does not receive specific
instructions from the holder of the depositary shares representing them.
Redemption of Depositary Shares. Depositary shares will be redeemed from any proceeds received
by the preferred stock depository resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of the series
of the preferred stock represented by those depositary shares. The redemption price per depositary
share will equal the applicable fraction or multiple of the redemption price per share payable with
respect to the series of the preferred stock. If we redeem shares of a series of preferred stock
held by the preferred stock depository, the preferred stock depository will redeem as of the same
redemption date the number of depositary shares representing the shares of preferred stock that we
redeem. If less than all the depositary shares will be redeemed, the depositary shares to be
redeemed will be selected by lot or substantially equivalent method determined by the preferred
stock depository.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no
longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of the holders of the depositary shares will
cease, except the right to receive the monies payable and any other property to which the holders
were entitled upon the redemption upon surrender to the preferred stock depository of the
depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares. Any funds deposited by us with the preferred
stock depository for any depositary shares that the holders fail to redeem will be returned to us
after a period of two years from the date the funds are deposited.
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement. We may amend the form of depositary
receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement at any time and
from time to time by agreement with the preferred stock depository. However, any amendment that
materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary receipts will not be
effective unless it has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the depositary
shares then outstanding. The deposit agreement will automatically terminate after there has been a
final distribution on the related series of preferred stock in connection with any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of First Merchants and that distribution has been made to the holders of
depositary shares or all of the depository shares have been redeemed.
Charges of Preferred Stock Depository. We will pay all transfer and other taxes and
governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay
all charges of the preferred stock depository in connection with the initial deposit of the related
series of preferred stock, the initial issuance of the depositary shares, all withdrawals of shares
of the related series of preferred stock by holders of depositary shares and the registration of
transfers of title to any depositary shares. However, holders of depositary shares will pay other
transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and the other charges expressly provided in the
deposit agreement to be for their accounts.
Corporate Trust Office of Preferred Stock Depository. The preferred stock depositorys
corporate trust office will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a
series of depositary shares. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
preferred stock depository will act as transfer agent and registrar for depositary receipts, and,
if shares of a series of preferred stock are redeemable, the preferred stock depository will act as
redemption agent for the corresponding depositary receipts.
Resignation and Removal of Preferred Stock Depository. The preferred stock depository may
resign at any time by delivering to us written notice of its election to do so, and we may at any
time remove the preferred stock depository. Any resignation or removal will take effect upon the
appointment of a successor preferred stock depository. A successor must be appointed by us within
60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company
having its principal office in the United States.
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Reports to Holders. We will deliver all required reports and communications to holders of the
preferred stock to the preferred stock depository, and it will forward those reports and
communications to the holders of depositary shares.
Limitation on Liability. Neither we nor the preferred stock depository will be liable if
either of us is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our control in performing
our respective obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and those of the depository
will be limited to performance of our respective duties under the deposit agreement without, in our
case, negligence or bad faith or, in the case of the depository, negligence or willful misconduct.
We and the depository may rely upon advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided
by persons presenting the underlying preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or
other persons believed by us in good faith to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
Inspection by Holders. Upon request, the preferred stock depository will provide for
inspection to the holders of depositary shares the transfer books of the depository and the list of
holders of receipts; provided that any requesting holder certifies to the preferred stock
depository that such inspection is for a proper purpose reasonably related to such persons
interest as an owner of depositary shares evidenced by the receipts.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
Debt may be Senior or Subordinated
We may issue senior or subordinated debt securities. The senior debt securities and, in the
case of debt securities in bearer form, any coupons to these securities, will constitute part of
our senior debt and, except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, will
rank on a parity with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt
securities and any coupons will constitute part of our subordinated debt and will be subordinate
and junior in right of payment to all of our senior indebtedness (as defined herein). If this
prospectus is being delivered in connection with a series of subordinated debt securities, the
accompanying prospectus supplement or the information we incorporate in this prospectus by
reference will indicate the approximate amount of senior indebtedness outstanding as of the end of
the most recent fiscal quarter. If issued, there will be one indenture for senior debt securities
and one for subordinated debt securities.
Payments
We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series. The provisions of each
indenture may allow us to reopen a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue
additional debt securities of that issue. The debt securities may be denominated and payable in
U.S. dollars.
Debt securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate, which, in either case,
may be zero, or at a rate that varies during the lifetime of the debt security. Debt securities may
be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or
interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates. The applicable prospectus
supplement will describe the federal income tax consequences and special considerations applicable
to any such debt securities.
Terms Specified in Prospectus Supplement
The prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of and other
information relating to any offered debt securities:
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classification as senior or subordinated debt securities and the specific designation; |
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aggregate principal amount, purchase price and denomination; |
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currency in which the debt securities are denominated and/or in which
principal, and premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, is payable; |
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date of maturity; |
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the interest rate or rates or the method by which the interest rate or rates will be determined, if any; |
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the interest payment dates, if any; |
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the place or places for payment of the principal of and any premium and/or interest on the debt securities; |
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any repayment, redemption, prepayment or sinking fund provisions, including any redemption notice provisions; |
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whether we will issue the debt securities in registered form or bearer
form or both and, if we are offering debt securities in bearer form,
any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another
and to the offer, sale and delivery of those debt securities in bearer
form; |
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whether we will issue the debt securities in definitive form and under what terms and conditions; |
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the terms on which holders of the debt securities may convert or
exchange these securities into or for common or preferred stock or
other securities of ours offered hereby, into or for common or
preferred stock or other securities of an entity affiliated with us or |
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debt or equity or other securities of an entity not affiliated with
us, or for the cash value of our stock or any of the above securities,
the terms on which conversion or exchange may occur, including whether
conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at
our option, the period during which conversion or exchange may occur,
the initial conversion or exchange price or rate and the circumstances
or manner in which the amount of common or preferred stock or other
securities issuable upon conversion or exchange may be adjusted; |
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information as to the methods for determining the amount of principal
or interest payable on any date and/or the currencies, securities or
baskets of securities, commodities or indices to which the amount
payable on that date is linked; |
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any agents for the debt securities, including trustees, depositories, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars; |
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the depository for global certificated securities, if any; and |
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any other specific terms of the debt securities, including any
additional events of default or covenants, and any terms required by
or advisable under applicable laws or regulations. |
Registration and Transfer of Debt Securities
Holders may present debt securities for exchange, and holders of registered debt securities
may present these securities for transfer, in the manner, at the places and subject to the
restrictions stated in the debt securities and described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We will provide these services without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge
payable in connection with these services and subject to any limitations provided in the applicable
indenture.
If any of the securities are to be held in global form, the procedures for transfer of
interests in those securities will depend upon the procedures of the depositary for those global
securities. See Global Securities.
Subordination Provisions
The prospectus supplement relating to any offering of subordinated debt securities will
describe the specific subordination provisions. However, unless otherwise noted in the prospectus
supplement, subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all
of our senior indebtedness, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the subordinated
indenture. The indenture for any subordinated debt securities will define the applicable senior
indebtedness. Senior indebtedness shall continue to be senior indebtedness and be entitled to the
benefits of the subordination provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of
any term of such senior indebtedness.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the circumstances under which we may
withhold payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any subordinated debt securities.
In such event, any payment or distribution under the subordinated debt securities, whether in cash,
securities or other property, which would otherwise (but for the subordination provisions) be
payable or deliverable in respect of the subordinated debt securities, will be paid or delivered
directly to the holders of senior indebtedness or their representatives or trustees in accordance
with the priorities then existing among such holders as calculated by us until all senior
indebtedness has been paid in full. If any payment or distribution under the subordinated debt
securities is received by the trustee of any subordinated debt securities in contravention of any
of the terms of the subordinated indenture and before all the senior indebtedness has been paid in
full, such payment or distribution will be received in trust for the benefit of, and paid over or
delivered to, the holders of the senior indebtedness or their representatives or trustees at the
time outstanding in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders as calculated
by us for application to the payment of all senior indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent
necessary to pay all such senior indebtedness in full.
Covenants
The applicable prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following information
about any senior debt securities issued under it:
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the terms and conditions of any restrictions on our ability to create,
assume, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money that is
secured by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance; and |
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the terms and conditions of any restrictions on our ability to merge
or consolidate with any other person or to sell, lease or convey all
or substantially all of our assets to any other person. |
Events of Default
The indenture for any senior debt securities will provide holders of the securities with the
terms of remedies if we fail to perform specific obligations, such as making payments on the debt
securities or other indebtedness, or if we become bankrupt. Holders should review these provisions
and understand which of our actions trigger an event of default and which actions do not. The
indenture may provide for the issuance of debt securities in one or more series and whether an
event of default has occurred may be determined on a series by series basis. The events of default
will be defined under the indenture and described in the prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement will contain:
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the terms and conditions, if any, by which the securities holders may
declare the principal of all debt securities of each affected |
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series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately; and |
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the terms and conditions, if any, under which all of the principal of
all debt securities and interest accrued thereon shall be immediately
due and payable. |
The prospectus supplement will also contain a description of the method by which the holders
of the outstanding debt securities may annul past declarations of acceleration of, or waive past
defaults of, the debt securities.
The indenture will contain a provision entitling the trustee, subject to the duty of the
trustee during a default to act with the required standard of care, to be indemnified by the
holders of debt securities issued under the indenture before proceeding to exercise any trust or
power at the request of holders. The prospectus supplement will contain a description of the method
by which the holders of outstanding debt securities may direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable trustee, or exercising any
trust or power conferred on the trustee.
The indenture will provide that no individual holder of debt securities may institute any
action against us under the indenture, except actions for payment of overdue principal and
interest. The prospectus supplement will contain a description of the circumstances under which a
holder may exercise this right.
The indenture will contain a covenant that we will file annually with the trustee a
certificate of no default or a certificate specifying any default that exists.
Discharge
The prospectus supplement will contain a description of our ability to eliminate most or all
of our obligations on any series of debt securities prior to maturity provided we comply with the
provisions described in the prospectus supplement.
We will also have the ability to discharge all of our obligations, other than as to transfers
and exchanges, under any series of debt securities at any time, which we refer to as defeasance.
We may be released with respect to any outstanding series of debt securities from the obligations
imposed by any covenants limiting liens and consolidations, mergers, and asset sales, and elect not
to comply with those sections without creating an event of default. Discharge under those
procedures is called covenant defeasance. The conditions we must satisfy to exercise covenant
defeasance with respect to a series of debt securities will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Modification of the Indenture
The prospectus supplement will contain a description of our ability and the terms and
conditions under which, with the applicable trustee, we may enter into supplemental indentures
which make certain changes that do not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of
the holders of any series without the consent of the holders of debt securities issued under a
particular indenture.
The prospectus supplement will contain a description of the method by which we and the
applicable trustee, with the consent of the holders of outstanding debt securities, may add any
provisions to, or change in any manner or eliminate any of the provisions of, the applicable
indenture or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of those debt securities. The
prospectus supplement will also describe the circumstances under which we may not exercise on this
right without the consent of each holder that would be affected by such change.
We may not amend a supplemental indenture relating to subordinated debt securities to alter
the subordination of any outstanding subordinated debt securities without the written consent of
each potentially adversely affected holder of subordinated and senior indebtedness then
outstanding.
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue purchase contracts, including purchase contracts issued as part of a unit with
one or more other securities, for the purchase or sale of our debt securities, preferred stock,
depositary shares, or common stock. The price of our debt securities or price per share of common
stock, preferred stock or depositary shares, as applicable, may be fixed at the time the purchase
contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula contained in the
purchase contracts. We may issue purchase contracts in such amounts and in as many distinct series
as we wish.
The applicable prospectus supplement may contain, where applicable, the following information
about the purchase contracts issued under it:
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whether the purchase contracts obligate the holder to purchase or
sell, or both, our debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or
depositary shares, as applicable, and the nature and amount of each of
those securities, or method of determining those amounts; |
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whether the purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not; |
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whether the purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or by
reference or linkage to the value, performance or level of our common
stock or preferred stock; |
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any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions relating to the settlement of the purchase contracts; |
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United States federal income tax considerations relevant to the purchase contracts; and |
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whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered global form. |
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any purchase contracts. The
preceding description and any description of purchase contracts in the applicable prospectus
supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the purchase contract agreement and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and
depositary arrangements relating to such purchase contracts.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
Units will consist of any combination of one or more of the other securities described in this
prospectus and may include trust preferred securities issued by First Merchants Capital Trust III,
First Merchants Capital Trust IV, and/or First Merchants Capital Trust V. The applicable prospectus
supplement or supplements will also describe:
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the designation and the terms of the units and of any combination of
the securities constituting the units, including whether and under
what circumstances those securities may be held or traded separately; |
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any additional terms of the agreement governing the units; |
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any additional provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement,
transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities constituting
the units; |
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any applicable United States federal income tax consequences; and |
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whether the units will be issued in fully registered form. |
The terms and conditions described under Description of Debt Securities, Description of
Warrants, Description of Preferred Stock and Description of Common Stock will apply to each
unit that includes such securities and to the securities included in each unit, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If applicable, the terms and conditions of any
trust preferred securities described in a prospectus or prospectus supplement delivered by First
Merchants will apply to units that include trust preferred securities.
We will issue the units under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and a
bank or trust company, as unit agent. We may issue units in one or more series, which will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities, or shares of preferred stock or
common stock. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any debt securities, shares of
preferred stock or common stock offered by any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or
separate from the debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock. The warrants are to
be issued under warrant agreements to be entered into between First Merchants and a bank or trust
company, as warrant agent, as is named in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular
issue of warrants. The warrant agent will act solely as an agent of First Merchants in connection
with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with
any holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants.
We have summarized the material terms and provisions of the warrant agreements and warrants in
this section. We have also filed the forms of warrant agreements and the certificates representing
the warrants as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You
should read the applicable forms of warrant agreement and warrant certificate for additional
information before you buy any warrants.
General
If warrants are offered, the prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the warrants,
including the following:
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the offering price; |
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the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the debt
securities purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants and the
price at which such debt securities may be purchased upon such
exercise; |
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the designation, number of shares and terms of the preferred stock
purchasable upon exercise of the preferred stock warrants and the
price at which such shares of preferred stock may be purchased upon
such exercise; |
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the designation, number of shares and terms of the common stock
purchasable upon exercise of the common stock warrants and the price
at which such shares of common stock may be purchased upon such
exercise; |
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the debt securities,
preferred stock or common stock with which the warrants are issued and
the number of warrants issued with each such debt security or share of
preferred stock or common stock; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the
related debt securities, preferred stock or common stock will be
separately transferable; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire; |
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whether the warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form; |
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a discussion of certain federal income tax, accounting and other
special considerations, procedures and limitations relating to the
warrants; and |
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any other terms of the warrants. |
Warrants may be exchanged for new warrants of different denominations.
If in registered form, warrants may be presented for registration of transfer, and may be
exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the
prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any
of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including the right to
receive payments of principal of, any premium on, or any interest on, the debt securities
purchasable upon such exercise or to enforce the covenants in the indenture or to receive payments
of dividends, if any, on the preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon such exercise or to
exercise any applicable right to vote.
Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase such principal amount of debt securities or
such number of shares of preferred stock or common stock at such exercise price as shall in each
case be set forth in, or can be calculated according to information contained in, the prospectus
supplement relating to the warrant. Warrants may be exercised at such times as are set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating to such warrants. After the close of business on the expiration date
of the warrants, or such later date to which such expiration date may be extended by First
Merchants, unexercised warrants will become void.
Subject to any restrictions and additional requirements that may be set forth in the
prospectus supplement, warrants may be exercised by delivery to the warrant agent of the
certificate evidencing such warrants properly completed and duly executed and of payment as
provided in the prospectus supplement of the amount required to purchase the debt securities or
shares of preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon such exercise. The exercise price will
be the price applicable on the date of payment in full, as set forth in the prospectus supplement
relating to the warrants. Upon receipt of such payment and the certificate representing the
warrants to be exercised, properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the
warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as
practicable, issue and deliver the debt securities or shares of preferred stock or common stock
purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by such certificate
are exercised, a new certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of warrants.
Additional Provisions
The exercise price payable and the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock
purchasable upon the exercise of each stock warrant will be subject to adjustment in certain
events, including:
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the issuance of the stock dividend to holders of common stock or preferred stock, respectively; |
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a combination, subdivision or reclassification of common stock or preferred stock, respectively; or |
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any other event described in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
In lieu of adjusting the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon
exercise of each stock warrant, we may elect to adjust the number of stock warrants. No adjustment
in the number of shares purchasable upon exercise of the stock warrants will be required until
cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% thereof. We may, at our option, reduce
the exercise price at any time. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of stock
warrants, but we will pay the cash value of any fractional shares otherwise issuable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case of any consolidation, merger, or sale or conveyance of the
property of First Merchants as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, the holder of each
outstanding stock warrant shall have the right upon the exercise thereof to the kind and amount of
shares of stock and other securities and property, including cash, receivable by a holder of the
number of shares of common stock or preferred stock into which such stock warrants were exercisable
immediately prior thereto.
No Rights as Stockholders
Holders of stock warrants will not be entitled, by virtue of being such holders, to vote, to
consent, to receive dividends, to receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of
shareholders for the election of directors of First Merchants or any other matter, or to exercise
any rights whatsoever as shareholders of First Merchants.
DESCRIPTION OF GLOBAL SECURITIES
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, securities other than
common stock will be issued in the form of one or more global certificates, or global securities,
registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee. Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the depositary will be The Depository Trust Company, commonly
referred to as DTC. DTC has informed us that its nominee will be Cede & Co. Accordingly, we expect
Cede & Co. to be the initial registered holder of all securities that are issued in global form.
No person that acquires a beneficial interest in those securities will be entitled to receive a
certificate representing that persons interest in the securities except as described herein or in
the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless and until definitive securities are issued under the
limited circumstances described below, all references to actions by holders of securities issued in
global form will refer to actions
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taken by DTC upon instructions from its participants, and all
references to payments and notices to holders will refer to payments and notices to DTC or Cede &
Co., as the registered holder of these securities.
DTC has informed us that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law, a banking organization within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of
the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code, and a clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of
the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities that DTC participants deposit with DTC. DTC also
facilitates the settlement among DTC participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and
pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in DTC
participants accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. DTC
participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing
corporations, and may include other organizations. DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, or DTCC. DTCC, in turn, is owned by a number of DTCs
participants and subsidiaries of DTCC as well as by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American
Stock Exchange, LLC and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Indirect access to the
DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that
clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or
indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and DTC participants are on file with the SEC.
Persons that are not participants or indirect participants but desire to purchase, sell or
otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests in, securities may do so only through
participants and indirect participants. Under a book-entry format, holders may experience some
delay in their receipt of payments, as such payments will be forwarded by our designated agent to
Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. DTC will forward such payments to its participants, who will then
forward them to indirect participants or holders. Holders will not be recognized by the relevant
registrar, transfer agent, trustee or warrant agent as registered holders of the securities
entitled to the benefits of our articles of incorporation or the applicable indenture, warrant
agreement, trust agreement or guarantee. Beneficial owners that are not participants will be
permitted to exercise their rights only indirectly through and according to the procedures of
participants and, if applicable, indirect participants.
Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations as
currently in effect, DTC will be required to make book-entry transfers of securities among
participants and to receive and transmit payments to participants. DTC rules require participants
and indirect participants with which beneficial securities owners have accounts to make book-entry
transfers and receive and transmit payments on behalf of their respective account holders.
Because DTC can act only on behalf of
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participants, who in turn act only on behalf of participants or indirect participants,
and |
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certain banks, trust companies and other persons approved by it, |
the ability of a beneficial owner of securities issued in global form to pledge such securities to
persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system may be limited due to the
unavailability of physical certificates for these securities.
DTC has advised us that DTC will take any action permitted to be taken by a registered holder
of any securities under our articles of incorporation or the relevant indenture, warrant agreement,
trust agreement or guarantee only at the direction of one or more participants to whose accounts
with DTC such securities are credited.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, a global security will be
exchangeable for the relevant definitive securities registered in the names of persons other than
DTC or its nominee only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for that
global security or if DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act
when DTC is required to be so registered; |
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we execute and deliver to the relevant registrar, transfer agent, trustee and/or
warrant agent an order complying with the requirements of the applicable indenture, trust
agreement or warrant agreement that the global security will be exchangeable for definitive
securities in registered form; or |
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there has occurred and is continuing a default in the payment of any amount due in
respect of the securities or, in the case of debt securities, an event of default or an
event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an event
of default with respect to these debt securities. |
Any global security that is exchangeable under the preceding sentence will be exchangeable for
securities registered in such names as DTC directs.
Upon the occurrence of any event described in the preceding paragraph, DTC is generally
required to notify all participants of the availability of definitive securities. Upon DTC
surrendering the global security representing the securities and delivery of instructions for
re-registration, the registrar, transfer agent, trustee or warrant agent, as the case may be, will
reissue the securities as definitive securities, and
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then such persons will recognize the holders
of such definitive securities as registered holders of securities entitled to the benefits of our
articles or the relevant indenture trust agreement and/or warrant agreement.
Redemption notices will be sent to Cede & Co. as the registered holder of the global
securities. If less than all of a series of securities are being redeemed, DTC will determine the
amount of the interest of each direct participant to be redeemed in accordance with its then
current procedures.
Except as described above, the global security may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC
to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC or to a successor
depositary we appoint. Except as described above, DTC may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise
convey any beneficial interest in a global security evidencing all or part of any securities unless
the beneficial interest is in an amount equal to an authorized denomination for these securities.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTCs book-entry system has been obtained
from sources that we believe to be accurate, but we assume no responsibility for the accuracy
thereof. None of First Merchants, any trustees, any registrar and transfer agent or any warrant
agent, or any agent of any of them, will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of
DTCs or any participants records relating to, or for payments made on account of, beneficial
interests in a global security, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating
to such beneficial interests.
Secondary trading in notes and debentures of corporate issuers is generally settled in
clearing-house or next-day funds. In contrast, beneficial interests in a global security, in some
cases, may trade in the DTCs same-day funds settlement system, in which secondary market trading
activity in those beneficial interests would be required by DTC to settle in immediately available
funds. There is no assurance as to the effect, if any, that settlement in immediately available
funds would have on trading activity in such beneficial interests. Also, settlement for purchases
of beneficial interests in a global security upon the original issuance of this security may be
required to be made in immediately available funds.
SELLING SECURITY HOLDERS
Information about selling security holders, where applicable, will be set forth in a
prospectus supplement, in a post-effective amendment, or in filings we make with the SEC under the
Exchange Act, which are incorporated by reference.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
General
We may sell the securities being offered hereby, from time to time, in one or more of the
following ways:
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through agents to the public or to investors; |
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to underwriters for resale to the public or to investors; |
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directly to investors; or |
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale. |
We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the terms of that particular offering of
securities, including:
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the name or names of any agents or underwriters; |
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the purchase price of the securities being offered and the proceeds we will receive from the sale; |
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any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us; |
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any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents or underwriters compensation; |
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any initial public offering price; |
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any discounts or concessions allowed or re allowed or paid to dealers; and |
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any securities exchanges or markets on which such securities may be listed. |
Agents
We may designate agents who agree to use their reasonable efforts to solicit purchases of our
securities for a period of their appointment or to sell our securities on a continuing basis.
Underwriters
If we use underwriters for a sale of securities, the underwriters will acquire the shares for
their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined
at the time of sale. The underwriters may sell the securities directly or through underwriting
syndicates by managing underwriters. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the shares
will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. The
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the shares if they purchase any of the shares. The
underwriters may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions the underwriters allow or re-allow or pay to dealers. We may use underwriters
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with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe the nature of any such relationship in any
prospectus supplement naming any such underwriter.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be
underwriters as defined in the Securities Act, and any discounts or commissions they receive may be
treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We will identify in the
applicable prospectus supplement any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe their
compensation.
We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against
various civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute
payments that the agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms may be required to make as a
result of those civil liabilities. Underwriters, dealers and agents and their affiliates may be
customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us or our subsidiary companies
in the ordinary course of their businesses. In connection with the distribution of the securities,
we may enter into swap or other hedging transactions with, or arranged by, underwriters or agents
or their affiliates. These underwriters or agents or their affiliates may receive compensation,
trading gain or other benefits from these transactions.
Direct Sales
We may also sell securities directly to one or more purchasers without using underwriters or
agents.
Stabilization Activities
Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering
transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position.
Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing
bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the
securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty
bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities
originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions.
Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If
commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of these activities at any time.
Passive Market Making
Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on the NASDAQ Global Select Market may engage
in passive market making transactions in the securities on the NASDAQ Global Select Market in
accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the
offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must
comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market
makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the
highest independent bid for such security. If all independent bids are lowered below the passive
market makers bid, however, the passive market makers bid must then be lowered when certain
purchase limits are exceeded.
Trading Markets and Listing of Securities
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each class or series of
securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than our common stock,
which is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Any shares of common stock hereunder will be
listed in the NASDAQ Global Select Market. We may elect to list any other class or series of
securities on any additional exchange or market, but we are not obligated to do so unless stated
otherwise in a prospectus supplement. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a
market in a class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and
may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to
the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.
General Information
The securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption
or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms, acting as
principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and
terms of its agreement, if any, with us, and its compensation will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters, as that term is defined
in the Securities Act, in connection with the securities remarketed thereby.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, some legal matters will be
passed upon for us by Krieg DeVault LLP, our counsel, and for any underwriters and agents by
counsel selected by such underwriters or agents.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008, and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008 have been audited by BKD, LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm,
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as stated in their reports appearing therein and herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the
reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This prospectus is included
in a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We may not
sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 31, 2009
Prospectus
$350,000,000
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
Junior Subordinated Debentures
FIRST MERCHANTS CAPITAL TRUST III
FIRST MERCHANTS CAPITAL TRUST IV
FIRST MERCHANTS CAPITAL TRUST V
Capital Securities
Guaranteed to the extent set forth in this prospectus by
First Merchants Corporation
We will provide specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. You
should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.
The aggregate initial offering price of all securities we sell under this prospectus will not
exceed $350,000,000.
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol FRME.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The securities are not deposits or other obligations of any bank or savings association and
are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Deposit Insurance
Fund or any other governmental agency.
The date of this prospectus is , 2009.
Table of Contents
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we, along with First Merchants
Capital Trust III, First Merchants Capital Trust IV, and First Merchants Capital Trust V, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under
this shelf registration process, using this prospectus, together with a prospectus supplement, we
may sell junior subordinated debentures to the trust and the trust will:
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sell capital securities (representing undivided beneficial interests in the trust) to
the public; and |
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sell common securities to us. |
As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the capital securities may be converted
into shares of our common or preferred stock. These may be sold in one or more offerings.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the trust will use the
proceeds from sales of capital securities to buy a series of our junior subordinated debentures
with terms that correspond to the terms of the capital securities.
We:
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will pay principal and interest on our junior subordinated debentures, subject to the
payment of our more senior debt; |
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may choose to distribute our junior subordinated debentures pro rata to the holders of
the related capital securities and common securities if we dissolve the related capital
trust; and |
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will fully and unconditionally guarantee payments and other distributions due on the
capital securities of each trust, on a junior subordinated basis, to the extent such trust
has funds available therefore from payments on the junior subordinated debentures held by
such trust, which, together with our junior subordinated debentures, will constitute our
unconditional guarantee of the capital securities. |
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the junior subordinated debentures,
capital securities, and the guarantees. If there is any inconsistency between the information in
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus
supplement.
Unless the context requires otherwise, in this prospectus, we use the terms we, us, our,
First Merchants and the Company to refer to First Merchants Corporation and its subsidiaries.
The term trust refers to First Merchants Capital Trust III, First Merchants Capital Trust IV, or
First Merchants Capital Trust V, individually, and the term trusts refers to them collectively.
Each time we offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain
specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, the
applicable prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus
before making an investment in our securities. See Where You Can Find More Information for more
information.
Our SEC registration statement containing this prospectus, including exhibits, provides
additional information about us and the securities offered under this prospectus. The registration
statement can be read at the SECs website or at the SECs offices. The SECs website and street
addresses are provided under the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus or a supplement to this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. This document may be used only in jurisdictions where offers and sales of
these securities are permitted. You should not assume that information contained in this
prospectus, in any supplement to this prospectus, or in any document incorporated by reference is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front page of the document that contains the
information, regardless of when this prospectus is delivered or when any sale of our securities
occurs.
We may sell our securities to underwriters who will in turn sell the securities to the public
on terms fixed at the time of sale. In addition, the securities may be sold by us directly or
through dealers or agents which we may designate from time to time. If we, directly or through
agents, solicit offers to purchase the securities, we reserve the sole right to accept and,
together with our agents, to reject, in whole or in part, any of those offers.
A prospectus supplement will contain the names of the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any,
together with the terms of offering, the compensation of those underwriters and the net proceeds to
be received by First Merchants. Any underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the offering
may be deemed underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus is a part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC
under the Securities Act of 1933. This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in
the registration statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and the securities offered by
this prospectus, reference is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits to the
registration statement and the documents incorporated by reference.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. Our filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public
reference facilities at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also obtain copies of
the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information
on the operation of the public reference facilities. Our SEC filings are also available at no cost
on our website, http://www.firstmerchants.com/about-us.cfm, as soon as reasonably practicable after
we file such documents with the SEC. Except for those SEC filings, none of the other information on
our website is part of this prospectus. Our SEC filings are also available at the office of the
NASDAQ Global Select Market. For further information on obtaining copies of our public filings at
the NASDAQ Global Select Market, you should call (212) 656-5060 or visit the NASDAQ Global Select
Market website http://www.nasdaq.com. Our commission file number is 000-0712534.
No separate financial statements of the trusts have been included in this prospectus. We do
not consider that these financial statements would be material to holders of the capital securities
because:
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all of the voting securities of the trusts will be owned by us, a reporting company
under the Securities Exchange Act; |
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the Trusts have no independent operations other than issuing securities representing
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the respective Trusts and investing the
proceeds thereof in junior subordinated debentures issued by us; and |
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our obligations to provide certain indemnities in respect of and be responsible for
certain costs, expenses, debts and liabilities of the Trusts under the indenture and
pursuant to the trust agreement, the guarantee, the junior subordinated debentures and the
expense agreement, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee of
payments due on the capital securities. |
The Trusts are not currently subject to the information reporting requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act and we do not expect that the Trusts will file reports, proxy statements or
other information under the Securities Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information First Merchants files with
the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus.
Some information contained in this prospectus updates the information incorporated by reference,
and information that First Merchants files subsequently with the SEC will automatically update this
prospectus. In other words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information set
forth in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should
rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later. We incorporate by
reference the following documents (excluding any portions of such documents that have been
furnished but not filed for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which
we refer to as the Exchange Act):
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our annual report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2008; |
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our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008, and September 30, 2008; |
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our current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 2, 2009,
January 26, 2009, February 5, 2009, February 6, 2009, February 9, 2009, February 17,
2009, February 23, 2009, March 5, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively; and |
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the description of our common stock contained in our Form 8-A
Registration Statement filed with the SEC on July 18, 1988 pursuant to
Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from
time to time (the Exchange Act), including any amendment or report
filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description. |
We also incorporate by reference reports First Merchants files in the future under Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any portions of any such documents that
are furnished but not filed for purposes of the Exchange Act), including reports filed after
the date of the initial filing of the registration statement and before the effectiveness of the
registration statement, until we sell all of the securities offered by this prospectus or terminate
this offering.
You may obtain any of these incorporated documents from us without charge, excluding any
exhibits to these documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in such
document, by requesting them from us in writing or by telephone at the following address:
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First Merchants Corporation
200 East Jackson Street
Muncie, Indiana 47308-0792
Attention: Ms. Cynthia Holaday, Shareholder Relations Officer
(765) 747-1500
These incorporated documents may also be available on our website at
www.firstmerchants.com/about-us.cfm. Except for incorporated documents, information contained on
our website is not a prospectus and does not constitute part of this prospectus.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following is a cautionary note about forward-looking statements. This prospectus
(including any information we include or incorporate into this prospectus and in an accompanying
prospectus supplement) contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements can include
statements about estimated cost savings, plans and objectives for future operations, and
expectations about performance as well as economic and market conditions and trends. These
statements often can be identified by the use of words like expect, may, could, intend,
project, estimate, believe or anticipate. We may include forward-looking statements in
filings with the SEC, such as this prospectus, in other written materials, and in oral statements
made by our senior management to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others. It
is intended that these forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances
after the date on which the forward-looking statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events. By their nature, forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and are
subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors. Actual results may differ materially from those
contained in a forward-looking statement.
Risks and uncertainties that could affect our future performance include, among others: our
ability to execute our business plan; economic, market, operational, liquidity, credit and interest
rate risks associated with our business; economic conditions generally and in the financial
services industry; increased competition in the financial services industry either nationally or
regionally, resulting in, among other things, credit quality deterioration; volatility and
direction of market interest rates; governmental legislation and regulation, including changes in
accounting regulation or standards; a weakening of the economy that could materially impact credit
quality trends and the ability to generate loans; changes in the securities markets; new litigation
or changes to existing litigation; changes in fiscal, monetary and tax policies; our ability to
execute our business plan; and our ability to achieve loan and deposit growth.
Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks described under
Risk Factors in the applicable prospectus supplement and in our most recent annual report on Form
10-K, and in our updates to those risk factors in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, together with
all of the other information appearing in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, in light of your particular investment
objectives and financial circumstances. In addition to those risk factors, there may be additional
risks and uncertainties of which management is not aware or focused on or that management deems
immaterial. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially
adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to
any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
We are a financial holding company organized in September 1982 and headquartered in Muncie,
Indiana. Since being organized, we have grown to include five affiliate banks with eighty-two
locations in twenty-four Indiana and three Ohio counties. In addition to our branch network, the
First Merchants delivery channels include ATMs, check cards, interactive voice response systems
and internet technology. Our business activities are currently limited to one significant business
segment, which is community banking.
Our bank subsidiaries include the following:
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First Merchants Bank, National Association in Delaware, Hamilton,
Marion, Henry, Randolph, Union, Fayette, Wayne, Butler (OH), Jay,
Adams, Wabash, Howard, and Miami counties; |
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First Merchants Bank of Central Indiana, National Association in Madison County; |
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Lafayette Bank and Trust Company, National Association in Tippecanoe,
Carroll, Jasper, and White counties; |
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Commerce National Bank in in Franklin and Hamilton counties in Ohio; and |
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Lincoln Bank in Brown, Clinton, Hendricks, Johnson, Montgomery, and Morgan counties. |
3
We plan to merge Lincoln Bank with First Merchants Bank of Central Indiana under the First
Merchants of Central Indiana charter and have applied to the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency for approval of such merger.
We also operate First Merchants Trust Company, National Association, a trust and asset
management services company, and First Merchants Insurance Services, Inc., a full-service property,
casualty, personal lines, and employee benefit insurance agency headquartered in Muncie, Indiana.
In addition, we operate First Merchants Reinsurance Co. Ltd., a small life
reinsurance company whose primary business includes underwriting short-duration contracts of credit
life and accidental and health insurance policies and debt cancellation contracts.
Through our bank subsidiaries, we offer a broad range of financial services, including
accepting time, savings and demand deposits; making consumer, commercial, agri-business and real
estate mortgage loans; renting safe deposit facilities; providing personal and corporate trust
services; providing full-service brokerage; and providing other corporate services, including
letters of credit and repurchase agreements. Through various non-bank subsidiaries, we also offer
personal and commercial lines of insurance and engage in the title agency business and the
reinsurance of credit life, accident, and health insurance.
As of December 31, 2008, we had consolidated assets of $4.8 billion, consolidated deposits of
$3.7 billion, and stockholders equity of $396 million. As of December 31, 2008, First Merchants
and its subsidiaries had 1,367 full-time equivalent employees.
Our principal office is located at 200 East Jackson Street, Muncie, Indiana 47305-2814 and our
telephone number is (765) 747-1500.
Acquisition Policy
We anticipate we will continue our policy of geographic expansion of our banking business
through the acquisition of banks whose operations are consistent with our banking philosophy. Our
management routinely explores opportunities to acquire financial institutions and other financial
services-related businesses and to enter into strategic alliances to expand the scope of our
services and customer base.
THE TRUSTS
We have created several statutory trusts under Delaware law under a trust agreement
established for each trust. A statutory trust is a corporate legal entity where one person known as
the trustee, holds some property on behalf of the trust for the benefit of another person, in this
case, the purchasers of the securities. For the securities being sold, the trustee and we will
enter into an amended and restated trust agreement that will be essentially in the form filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement, which will state the terms and conditions for each trust to
issue and sell the specific capital securities and common securities.
The trusts exists solely to:
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issue and sell capital securities and common securities; |
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use the gross proceeds from the sale of the capital securities and common
securities to purchase a corresponding series of our junior subordinated
debentures; |
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maintain their status as grantor trusts for federal income tax purposes; and |
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engage in other activities that are necessary or incidental to these purposes. |
We will purchase all of the common securities of the trusts.
The common securities will have terms substantially identical to, and will rank equal in
priority of payment with, the capital securities. If we default on the corresponding junior
subordinated debentures, then distributions on the common securities will be subordinate to the
capital securities in priority of payment.
For each trust, as the direct or indirect holder of the common securities, we will appoint
five trustees. One of the trustees will be a U.S. banking institution serving as the property
trustee and one will be a U.S. banking institution that will serve as the Delaware trustee (the
property trustee and the Delaware trustee may be the same entity). The other three trustees will
serve as administrative trustees (who are employees or officers of or affiliated with First
Merchants) to conduct the trusts business and affairs. As holder of the common securities, we
(except in some circumstances) have the power to:
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appoint the trustees; |
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replace or remove the trustees; and |
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increase or decrease the number of trustees. |
This means that if you are dissatisfied with a trustee you will not be able to remove the
trustee without our assistance. Similarly, if we are dissatisfied with a trustee we can remove the
trustee even if you are satisfied with the trustee.
The property trustee will act as sole trustee under the trust agreement for purposes of
compliance with the Trust Indenture Act and as trustee under the guarantees and junior subordinated
debentures. See Description of the Guarantees and Description of Junior Subordinated
Debentures.
4
The capital securities will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us as described under
Description of the Guarantees.
The principal executive office of each trust is c/o First Merchants Corporation, 200 East
Jackson Street, Muncie, Indiana 47305.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of any securities for general corporate
purposes, which may include:
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investing in, or extending credit to, our operating subsidiaries; |
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investments at the holding company level; |
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reducing or refinancing existing debt; |
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possible acquisitions; |
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stock repurchases; and |
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other purposes as described in any prospectus supplement. |
Pending such use, we may temporarily invest the net proceeds of any offering. The precise
amounts and timing of the application of proceeds will depend upon our funding requirements and the
availability of other funds. Except as indicated in a prospectus supplement, allocations of the
proceeds to specific purposes will not have been made at the date of that prospectus supplement.
We continually evaluate possible business combination opportunities. As a result, future
business combinations involving cash, debt or equity securities may occur. Any future business
combination or series of business combinations that we might undertake may be material, in terms of
assets acquired, liabilities assumed or otherwise, to our financial condition.
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
AND CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table sets forth our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges and our
consolidated ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends on a
historical basis for the periods indicated. For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings
represent income before taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits,
consist of interest expense, excluding interest on deposits, and one-third of rental expense for
all operating leases, which we believe to be representative of the interest portion of rent
expense. Fixed charges, including interest on deposits, consist of interest expense, one third of
rental expense and interest on deposits. The term preferred stock dividends is the amount of
pre-tax earnings that is required to pay dividends on First Merchants outstanding preferred stock.
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For the Years Ended December 31, |
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2008 |
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Consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges: |
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Including deposit interest |
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2.22 |
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2.50 |
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2.69 |
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3.07 |
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3.26 |
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Excluding deposit interest |
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1.32 |
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1.36 |
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1.43 |
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1.65 |
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1.81 |
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Consolidated ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges
and preferred stock dividends: |
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Including deposit interest |
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2.22 |
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2.50 |
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2.69 |
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3.07 |
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3.26 |
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Excluding deposit interest |
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1.32 |
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1.36 |
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1.43 |
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1.65 |
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1.81 |
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REGULATION AND SUPERVISION
General
As a registered bank holding company and
financial holding company, we are subject to inspection, examination and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. Each of our bank subsidiaries, other than Lincoln Bank, are national banks
and are subject to extensive supervision, examination and regulation by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Lincoln Bank is an
Indiana commercial bank and is supervised, regulated and examined by the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation. Because we are a holding company, our rights and the rights of our creditors and securityholders, including the holders
of the securities we are offering under this prospectus, to participate in the assets of any of our subsidiaries upon the subsidiary's liquidation
or reorganization will be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary's creditors, except to the extent that we may ourselves be a creditor with
recognized claims against the subsidiary. In addition, there are various statutory and regulatory limitations on the extent to which our bank
subsidiaries can finance or otherwise transfer funds to us or to our nonbank subsidiaries, whether in the form of loans, extensions of credit,
investments or asset purchases. Those transfers by our banking subsidiaries to us or any of our nonbanking subsidiaries are limited in amount
to 10% of such banking subsidiary's capital and surplus and, with respect to us and all such nonbank subsidiaries, to an aggregate of 20% of
such banking subsidiary's capital and surplus. Furthermore, loans and extensions of credit are required to be secured in specified amounts
and are required to be on terms and conditions consistent with safe and sound banking practices.
In addition, national banking laws
restrict the amount of dividends that a national bank may declare in a year without obtaining prior regulatory approval.
National banks are limited to the bank's retained net income (as defined) for the current year plus those for the previous two years.
At December 31, 2008, First Merchants' affiliate banks had a total of $42,856,000 retained net profits available for 2009 dividends to First
Merchants without prior regulatory approval.
Under the policies of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, we are expected to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to our subsidiary
banks and to commit resources to support our subsidiary banks in circumstances where we might not do so absent such a policy. In addition,
subordinated loans by us our subsidiary banks would be subordinate in right of payment to depositors and other creditors of our subsidiary banks.
Further, in the event of our bankruptcy, any commitment by us to our regulators to maintain the capital of our subsidiary banks would be assumed
by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to priority of payment.
For a discussion of the material
elements of the regulatory framework applicable to bank holding companies, financial holding companies and their subsidiaries, and
specific information relevant to us, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10 K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and any subsequent
reports filed by us with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This regulatory framework is intended primarily
for the protection of depositors and the deposit insurance funds that insure deposits of banks, rather than for the protection of security holders.
A change in the statutes, regulations or regulatory policies applicable to us or our subsidiaries may have a material effect on our business.
Recent Legislative and Regulatory Initiatives to Address Financial and Economic Crises
The Troubled Asset Relief Program: Capital Purchase Program
Congress, the United States Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and the federal banking
regulators, including the FDIC, have taken broad action since early September 2008 to address
volatility in the U.S. banking system and financial markets.
In October 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) was enacted. The
EESA authorizes Treasury to purchase from financial institutions and their holding companies up to
$700 billion in mortgage loans, mortgage-related securities and certain other financial
instruments, including debt and equity securities issued by financial institutions and their
holding companies in a troubled asset relief program (TARP). The purpose of TARP is to restore
confidence and stability to the U.S. banking system and to encourage financial institutions to
increase their lending to customers and to each other. Treasury has allocated $250 billion towards
the TARP Capital Purchase Program. Under the TARP Capital Purchase Program, Treasury will purchase
debt or equity securities from participating institutions. TARP also will include direct purchases
or guarantees of troubled assets of financial institutions. Participants in the TARP Capital
Purchase Program are subject to executive compensation limits and are encouraged to expand their
lending and mortgage loan modifications.
5
On February 20, 2009, as part of the TARP Capital Purchase Program, First Merchants entered
into a Letter Agreement incorporating the Securities Purchase Agreement Standard Terms
(collectively, the Purchase Agreement) with Treasury, pursuant to which First Merchants sold (i)
116,000 shares of First Merchants Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (Series A Preferred Stock) and (ii) a warrant (Series A Warrant) to purchase 991,453 shares of
First Merchants common stock, $.125 stated value per share, for an aggregate purchase price of
$116 million in cash.
The Series A Preferred Stock will qualify as Tier 1 capital and will be entitled to cumulative
dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum thereafter. The
Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed by First Merchants after three years. Prior to the end of
three years, the Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed by First Merchants only with proceeds
from the sale of qualifying equity securities of First Merchants. The Series A Warrant has a
10-year term and is immediately exercisable upon its issuance, with an exercise price, subject to
anti-dilution adjustments, equal to $17.55 per share of common stock. Please see the Form 8-K filed
by us on February 23, 2009, for additional information.
Deposit Insurance
First Merchants affiliated banks are insured up to regulatory limits by the FDIC; and,
accordingly, are subject to deposit insurance assessments to maintain the Deposit Insurance Fund
administered by the FDIC. The FDIC has adopted regulations establishing a permanent risk-related
deposit insurance assessment system. Under this system, the FDIC places each insured bank in one of
four risk categories based on (i) the banks capital evaluation and (ii) a supervisory evaluations
provided to the FDIC by the banks primary federal regulator. Each insured banks base annual
assessment rate is then determined by the risk category in which it is classified by the
FDIC.
Under EESA, FDIC deposit insurance on most accounts is temporarily increased from $100,000 to
$250,000. This increase is in place until the end of 2009 and is not covered by deposit insurance
premiums paid by the banking industry.
The Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
Following a systemic risk determination, on October 14, 2008, the FDIC established the
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP). The TLGP includes the Transaction Account
Guarantee Program (TAGP), which provides unlimited deposit insurance coverage through December
31, 2009 for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts (typically business checking accounts) and
certain funds swept into noninterest-bearing savings accounts. Institutions participating in the
TAGP pay a 10 basis points fee (annualized) on the balance of each covered account in excess of
$250,000, while the extra deposit insurance is in place. The TLGP also includes the Debt Guarantee
Program (DGP), under which the FDIC guarantees certain senior unsecured debt of FDIC-insured
institutions and their holding companies. The unsecured debt must be issued on or after October
14, 2008 and not later than June 30, 2009, and the guarantee is effective through the earlier of
the maturity date or June 30, 2012. The DGP coverage limit is generally 125% of the eligible
entitys eligible debt outstanding on September 30, 2008 and scheduled to mature on or before June
30, 2009 or, for certain insured institutions, 2% of their total liabilities as of September 30,
2008. Depending on the term of the debt maturity, the nonrefundable DGP fee ranges from 50 to 100
basis points (annualized) for covered debt outstanding until the earlier of maturity or June 30,
2012. The TAGP and the DGP are in effect for all eligible entities, unless the entity opted out on
or before December 5, 2008. On March 17, 2009, the FDIC extended the DGP to June 30, 2009 from the
original expiration date of April 30, 2009. In addition, beginning in the second quarter of 2009,
the FDIC determined to impose a surcharge on debt issued under the DGP with a maturity of one-year
or more. We elected to not opt-out of either the TAGP or the DGP and, as a result, are eligible to
participate in both programs.
DESCRIPTION OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the junior subordinated debentures
that are offered by this prospectus. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the
specific terms of the series of junior subordinated debentures offered by that prospectus
supplement and any general terms outlined in this section that will not apply to those junior
subordinated debentures.
The junior subordinated debentures will be issued under an indenture between us and an
unaffiliated bank as trustee. The indenture will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. The
junior subordinated debenture indenture will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement
relating to this prospectus. Each series of junior subordinated debentures will be governed by the
junior subordinated debenture indenture and a series supplement thereto.
This section summarizes the material terms and provisions of the junior subordinated debenture
indenture and the junior subordinated debentures. Because this is a summary, it does not contain
all of the details found in the full text of the junior subordinated debenture indenture and the
junior subordinated debentures. If you would like additional information, you should read the form
of junior subordinated debenture indenture and the form of junior subordinated debentures to be
filed with the SEC.
General
We can issue the junior subordinated debentures in one or more series. A series of junior
subordinated debentures initially will be issued to the trust in connection with a capital
securities offering.
6
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement regarding any offered
junior subordinated debentures, the junior subordinated debentures will rank equally with all other
series of junior subordinated debentures, will be unsecured and will be subordinate and junior in
priority of payment to all of our Senior Debt as described below under Subordination.
The indenture does not limit the amount of junior subordinated debentures which we may issue,
nor does it limit our issuance of any other secured or unsecured Debt. Because we are a holding
company, our rights and the rights of our creditors, including the holder of the junior
subordinated debentures, to participate in the assets of any of our subsidiaries upon the
subsidiarys liquidation or reorganization will be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiarys
creditors except to the extent that we may ourselves be a creditor with recognized claims against
the subsidiary.
We can issue the junior subordinated debentures under a supplemental indenture, an officers
certificate or a resolution of our Board of Directors.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of the junior
subordinated debentures:
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the title; |
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount that may be issued; |
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the date(s) on which the principal is payable or the method of determining that date; |
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the interest rate, if any, the interest payment dates, any rights we may have to defer or extend an
interest payment date, and the regular record date for any interest payment or the method by which any
of the foregoing will be determined; |
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the place(s) where payments shall be payable and where the junior subordinated debentures can be
presented for registration of transfer or exchange, and the place(s) where notices and demands to or on
us can be made; |
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any period(s) within which or date(s) on which, price(s) at which and the terms and conditions on which
the junior subordinated debentures can be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option or at the option
of a holder of the junior subordinated debentures; |
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our or any holders obligation or right, if any, to redeem, purchase or repay the junior subordinated
debentures and other related terms and provisions; |
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the minimum denominations in which any junior subordinated debentures will be issued; |
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if other than in U.S. dollars, the currency in which the principal, premium and interest, if any, that
the junior subordinated debentures will be payable or denominated; |
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any provisions that restrict us, directly or indirectly, from redeeming or purchasing any of our
outstanding securities, making any payments of principal, interest or dividends thereon, or making any
payments pursuant to any guarantee of any securities issued by a subsidiary; |
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the circumstances constituting events of default or covenants, and any additions, modifications or
deletions in the events of default or covenants specified in the indenture; |
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the portion of the principal amount that will be payable at declaration of acceleration of the maturity; |
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any additions or changes to the indenture as will be necessary to facilitate the issuance of a series
of junior subordinated debentures in bearer form, registrable or not registrable for the principal, and
with or without interest coupons; |
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the index or indices used to determine the amount of payments of interest, principal, and premium (if
any), on any junior subordinated debentures and how these amounts will be determined; |
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the terms and conditions under which temporary global securities are exchanged for definitive junior
subordinated debentures of the same series; |
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whether the junior subordinated debentures will be issued in global form and, in that case, the terms
and the depositary for these global securities; |
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the paying agent; |
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the terms on which holders of the debt securities may convert or exchange these securities into or for
common or preferred stock or other securities of ours, into or for common or preferred stock or other
securities of an entity affiliated with us or debt or equity or other securities of an entity not
affiliated with us, or for the cash value of our stock or any of the above securities, the terms on
which conversion or exchange may occur, including whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the
option of the holder or at our option, the period during which conversion or exchange may occur, the
initial conversion or exchange price or rate and the circumstances or manner in which the amount of
common or preferred stock or other securities issuable upon conversion or exchange may be adjusted; |
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the form of trust agreement and guarantee agreement; |
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the relative degree, if any, to which the junior subordinated debentures shall be senior or
subordinated to other junior subordinated debentures or any of our other indebtedness in right of
payment; and |
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any other terms of the junior subordinated debentures consistent with the provisions of the indenture. |
Junior subordinated debentures may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated
principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below
market rates. Material U.S. federal income tax consequences and special considerations applicable
to the junior subordinated debentures will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the restrictions, elections, material U.S.
federal income tax consequences, and specific terms and other information related to the junior
subordinated debentures if the purchase price, principal, premium, or interest of any of the junior
subordinated debentures is payable or denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency
units.
7
If any index is used to determine the amount of payments of interest on any series of junior
subordinated debentures, special U.S. federal income tax, accounting and other considerations
applicable to the junior subordinated debentures will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Option to Extend Interest Payment Dates
To the extent specified in the applicable prospectus supplement and if the junior subordinated
debentures are not in default, we shall have the right at any time and from time to time during the
term of any series of junior subordinated debentures to defer payment of interest for up to five
consecutive years or such longer period as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement (an
extension period, which we also sometimes refer to as a deferral period). No deferral period
will extend past the maturity date of the junior subordinated debentures.
During any such extension period, we will not declare or pay any dividend on, make any
distributions relating to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment relating to,
any of our capital stock or make any guarantee payment with respect thereto other than:
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repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of our capital stock in
connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement
with or for the benefit of employees, officers, directors or consultants; |
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repurchases of shares of First Merchants common stock pursuant to a contractually
binding requirement to buy stock existing prior to the commencement of the extension
period, including under a contractually binding stock repurchase plan; |
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as a result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of First Merchants
capital stock for any other class or series of our capital stock; |
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the purchase of fractional interests in shares of First Merchants capital stock
pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the
security being converted or exchanged; |
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purchase of First Merchants capital stock in connection with the distribution thereof; |
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any declaration of a dividend in connection with any rights plan, or the issuance of
rights, stock or other property under any rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase
of rights pursuant thereto; or |
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any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the
dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other
rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks equally
with or junior to such stock. |
Except as described in any prospectus supplement, we will not make any payment of interest,
principal or premium on, or repay, repurchase or redeem, any debt securities or guarantees issued
by First Merchants that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated debentures.
The foregoing, however, will not apply to any stock dividends paid by First Merchants where
the dividend stock is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid. First Merchants
may pay current interest at any time with cash from any source.
Some U.S. federal income tax consequences and considerations applicable to any junior
subordinated debentures that permit extension periods will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Redemption
Except as otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, junior subordinated
debentures will not be subject to any sinking fund.
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, we may, at our option and
subject to the receipt of prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board, if then required under
applicable capital guidelines or policies, redeem the junior subordinated debentures of any series:
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in whole at any time or in part from time to time; or |
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upon the occurrence of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a
Regulatory Capital Event, as each is defined below, in whole (but not
in part) at any time within 90 days of the occurrence of the Tax
Event, the Investment Company Event or Regulatory Capital Event. |
If the junior subordinated debentures of any series are redeemable only on or after a
specified date or by the satisfaction of additional conditions, the applicable prospectus
supplement will specify the date or describe these conditions.
Junior subordinated debentures shall be redeemable in the denominations specified in the
prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, junior subordinated
debentures will be redeemed at the redemption price.
A Tax Event means that either we or the trust will have received an opinion of counsel (which
may be our counsel or counsel of an affiliate but not an employee and which must be reasonably
acceptable to the property trustee) experienced in tax matters stating that, as a result of any:
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amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change)
in, the laws (or any regulations under those laws) of the United
States or any political subdivision or taxing authority affecting
taxation; or |
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interpretation or application of the laws enumerated in the preceding
bullet point or regulations, by any court, governmental agency or
regulatory authority; |
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there is more than an insubstantial risk that:
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the trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of the opinion of
counsel, subject to U.S. federal income tax on interest received on
the junior subordinated debentures; |
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interest payable by us to the trust on the junior subordinated
debentures is not, or will not be within 90 days of the date of the
opinion of counsel, deductible, in whole or in part, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes; or |
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the trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of the opinion of
counsel, subject to more than a minimal amount of other taxes, duties,
assessments or other governmental charges. |
An Investment Company Event means the receipt by us and the trust of an opinion of counsel
experienced in matters relating to investment companies to the effect that, as a result of any:
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change (including any announced prospective change) in law or regulation; or |
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change (including any announced prospective change) in interpretation or
application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court,
governmental agency or regulatory authority, |
the trust is or will be considered an investment company that is required to be registered under
the Investment Company Act, which change becomes effective on or after the original issuance of the
capital securities.
A Regulatory Capital Event means the reasonable determination by us that:
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as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any prospective
change) in, laws or any applicable regulation of the United States and
any political subdivision; or |
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as a result of any official or administrative pronouncement or action
or judicial decision interpreting or applying the laws or regulations,
which amendment is effective or announced on or after the date of
issuance of the capital securities, |
there is more than an insubstantial risk of impairment of our ability to treat the capital
securities (or any substantial portion) as Tier 1 capital (or its equivalent) for purposes of the
capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board, in effect and applicable to us.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the
redemption date to each holder of redeemable junior subordinated debentures, at its registered
address. Unless we default in the payment of the redemption price, on or after the redemption date,
interest will cease to accrue on the junior subordinated debentures or portions called for
redemption.
Restrictions on Some Payments
Each prospectus supplement will describe any restrictions imposed by the junior subordinated
debentures or the capital securities on payments by us or our subsidiaries, including dividends and
distributions on, or redemptions and acquisitions of, our securities.
However, at any time, including during an extension period, we will be permitted to:
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pay dividends or distributions in additional shares of capital stock; |
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make payments under the guarantee of the series of the capital securities and the common securities; |
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declare or pay a dividend in connection with the implementation of a shareholders rights plan, or
issue stock under such a plan or repurchase such rights; and |
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purchase common stock for issuance pursuant to any employee benefit plans. |
Modification of Indenture
We may and the trustee may change the indenture without your consent for specified purposes,
including:
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To evidence the succession of another person to First Merchants; |
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to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the debenture trustee or surrender any
right or power conferred upon us in the junior subordinated debenture indenture; |
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to add to the covenants of First Merchants for the benefit of other holders of all or any series of securities; |
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to add any additional events of default for the benefit of other holders of all or any series of securities; |
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to change or eliminate any of the provisions of the junior subordinated debenture indenture, provided that any
such change or elimination shall not apply to any outstanding securities, or shall become effective only when
there is no security outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of the supplemental indenture
that is entitled to the benefit of such provision; |
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to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, provided that the change does not materially adversely affect
the interest of any holder of any series of junior subordinated debentures or, in the case of corresponding
junior subordinated debentures, the interest of a holder of any related capital securities so long as they
remain outstanding; and |
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to qualify or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. |
In addition, under the indenture, we and the trustee may modify the indenture to affect the
rights of the holders of the series of the junior subordinated debentures, with the consent of the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding series of junior subordinated
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debentures that are affected. However, neither we nor the trustee may take the following actions
without the consent of each holder of the outstanding junior subordinated debentures affected:
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change the maturity date of any series of junior subordinated debentures (except as otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement), or reduce the principal amount, rate of interest, or extend the time of payment of interest; |
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of junior subordinated debentures of any series necessary to modify the indenture; |
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modify some provisions of the indenture relating to modification or waiver, except to increase the required percentage; or |
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modify the provisions of the indenture relating to the subordination of the junior subordinated debentures of any series in
a manner adverse to the holders. |
In the case of corresponding junior subordinated debentures, as long as any of the related
capital securities are outstanding, no modification will be made that adversely affects the holders
of these capital securities in any material respect. Also the indenture cannot be terminated, and a
waiver of any event of default or compliance with any covenant under the indenture cannot be
effective, without the prior consent of the holders of a majority of the liquidation preference of
the related capital securities unless and until the principal of the corresponding junior
subordinated debentures and all accrued and unpaid interest have been paid in full and some other
conditions are satisfied.
In addition, we and the trustee may execute any supplemental indenture to create any new
series of junior subordinated debentures without the consent of any holders.
Events of Default
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the following are events of default
as to any particular series of junior subordinated debentures under the indenture:
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default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any junior subordinated debentures; |
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the default in the payment of interest on a junior subordinated debt security of that series in full for a period of 30 days after
the conclusion of a period consisting of up to five consecutive years, or such longer period as specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, commencing with the earliest quarter for which interest (including deferred payments) has not been paid in
full; |
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the trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily dissolved, wound-up its business or otherwise terminated its existence, except
in connection with (i) the distribution of the junior subordinated debentures of that series to holders of the capital securities,
(ii) the redemption of all of the related outstanding capital securities or (iii) certain mergers, consolidations or
amalgamations; |
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certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization regarding us or our banking subsidiaries; or |
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any other event of default that may be specified for the junior subordinated debentures of that series when that series is created. |
The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of any series of junior
subordinated debentures have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee. If an event of default (other than certain
events of bankruptcy) under the indenture of any series occurs and is continuing, the junior
subordinated trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding junior subordinated debentures can declare the unpaid principal and accrued interest,
if any, to the date of acceleration on all the outstanding junior subordinated debentures of that
series to be due and payable immediately. Similarly, in the case of corresponding junior
subordinated debentures, if the trustee or holders of the corresponding junior subordinated
debentures fail to make this declaration, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation
preference of the related capital securities will have that right.
If an event of default consisting of certain events of bankruptcy occurs under the indenture
of any series, the principal amount of all the outstanding junior subordinated debentures of that
series will automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the trustee
or any holder, become immediately due and payable.
The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of any series of junior
subordinated debentures can rescind a declaration of acceleration and waive the default if the
default (other than the non-payment of principal which has become due solely by acceleration) has
been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all principal and interest due (other than by acceleration)
has been deposited with the trustee. In the case of corresponding junior subordinated debentures,
if the holders of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures fail to rescind a declaration
and waive the default, the holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the related
capital securities will have that right.
The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the junior subordinated
debentures of any affected series may, on behalf of holders of all of the junior subordinated
debentures, waive any past default, except:
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a default in the payment of principal or interest (unless the default
has been cured or a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of
principal and interest has been deposited with the trustee); or |
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a default in a covenant or provision of the indenture which cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holders of each
outstanding junior subordinated debentures. |
In the case of corresponding junior subordinated debentures, if the holders of the
corresponding junior subordinated debentures fail to rescind a declaration and waive the default,
the holders of a majority in liquidation preference of the related capital securities will have
that right.
10
We are required to file annually, with the trustee, a certificate stating whether or not we
are in compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable to us under the junior
subordinated debenture indenture.
If an event of default occurs and is continuing on a series of corresponding junior subordinated
debentures, the property trustee will have the right to declare the principal of, and the interest
on, the corresponding junior subordinated debentures, and any amounts payable under the indenture,
to be immediately due and payable, and to enforce its other rights as a creditor for these
corresponding junior subordinated debentures.
Enforcement of Some Rights by Holders of Capital Securities
If an event of default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing, and this event can
be attributable to our failure to pay interest or principal on the related junior subordinated
debentures when due, you may institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce the
payment of the principal of or interest on those subordinated debt securities having a principal
amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of your related capital securities. We cannot amend the
indenture to remove the right to bring a direct action, without the written consent of holders of
all capital securities. If the right to bring a direct action is removed, the applicable trust may
become subject to reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
You would not be able to exercise directly any remedy other than those stated in the preceding
paragraph which are available to the holders of the junior subordinated debentures unless there has
been an event of default under the trust agreement. See Description of Capital SecuritiesEvents
of Default.
Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets and Other Transactions
We cannot consolidate with or merge into any other person or convey, transfer or lease our
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, and no person will consolidate
with or merge into us or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to us, unless:
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the successor is organized under the laws of the United States or any
state or the District of Columbia, and expressly assumes all of our
obligations under the indenture; |
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immediately after the transaction, no event of default, and no event
which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of
default, shall have occurred and be continuing; |
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this transaction is permitted under the related trust agreement and
the related guarantee and does not give rise to any breach or
violation of the related trust agreement or the related guarantee; and |
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other conditions prescribed in the indenture are met. |
The general provisions of the indenture do not afford protection to the holders of the junior
subordinated debentures in the event of a highly leveraged or other transaction involving us that
may adversely affect the holders.
Satisfaction and Discharge
The indenture provides that when all junior subordinated debentures not previously delivered
to the trustee for cancellation:
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have become due and payable; or |
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will become due and payable within one year, and |
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we deposit with the trustee money sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on the junior subordinated debentures; |
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we deliver to the trustee officers certificates and opinions of counsel; and |
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we comply with some other requirements under the indenture, |
then the indenture will cease to be of further effect and we will be considered to have satisfied
and discharged the indenture.
Conversion or Exchange
If indicated in the prospectus supplement, the junior subordinated debentures of any series
may be convertible or exchangeable into other securities, including shares of our common or
preferred stock. The prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms on which holders of
the junior subordinated debentures may convert or exchange these securities into or for common
or preferred stock or other securities of ours, into or for common or preferred stock or other
securities of an entity affiliated with us or debt or equity or other securities of an entity not
affiliated with us, or for the cash value of our stock or any of the above securities, the terms on
which conversion or exchange may occur, including whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at
the option of the holder or at our option, the period during which conversion or exchange may
occur, the initial conversion or exchange price or rate and the circumstances or manner in which
the amount of common or preferred stock or other securities issuable upon conversion or exchange
may be adjusted.
Subordination
The indenture will provide that any junior subordinated debentures will be subordinate and
junior in right of payment to all Senior Debt, as described in any prospectus supplement.
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Upon any payment or distribution of assets to creditors upon our liquidation, dissolution,
winding up, reorganization, whether voluntary or involuntary, assignment for the benefit of
creditors, marshaling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency, debt restructuring or similar
proceedings, the holders of Senior Debt will first be entitled to receive payment in full of the
principal, premium, or interest due before the holders of junior subordinated debentures or, in the
case of corresponding junior subordinated debentures, the property trustee, on behalf of the
holders, will be entitled to receive any payment or distribution.
In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any junior subordinated debentures, the
holders of all Senior Debt outstanding at the time of the acceleration will first be entitled to
receive payment in full of all amounts due on the Senior Debt (including any amounts due upon
acceleration) before the holders of junior subordinated debentures.
No payment, by or on our behalf, of principal, premium, if any, or interest, on the junior
subordinated debentures shall be made if at the time of the payment, there exists:
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a default in any payment on any Senior Debt, or any other default under
which the maturity of any Senior Debt has been accelerated; and |
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any judicial proceeding relating to the defaults which shall be pending. |
We are a bank holding company separate and distinct from our banking and non-banking subsidiaries.
Most of our operating assets are owned by our subsidiaries. We rely primarily on dividends from our
subsidiaries to meet our obligations to pay the principal of and interest on our outstanding debt
obligations and corporate expenses, and to pay dividends on our common stock. Our principal sources
of income are dividends, interest and fees from our banking and non-banking subsidiaries. In
addition, payment of dividends by our subsidiaries to us are subject to ongoing review by banking
regulators and to various statutory limitations and in some circumstances may require prior
approval by banking regulatory authorities.
Because we are a holding company, our right to participate in any distribution of assets of
any subsidiary upon the liquidation or reorganization or otherwise of our subsidiary is subject to
the prior claims of creditors of the subsidiary, unless we can be recognized as a creditor of that
subsidiary. Accordingly, the junior subordinated debentures will be effectively subordinated to all
existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries, including depositors of our depository
institution subsidiaries, and holders of junior subordinated debentures should look only to First
Merchants assets for payments on the junior subordinated debentures.
The bank is subject to restrictions imposed by federal law on any extensions of credit to, and
some other transactions with, us and our other affiliates, and on investments in stock or other
securities. These restrictions prevent us and our other affiliates from borrowing from the bank
unless the loans are secured by various types of collateral. Further, these secured loans, other
transactions and investments by the bank are generally limited in amount for us and each of our
other affiliates to 10% of the banks capital and surplus, and as to us and all of our other
affiliates to an aggregate of 20% of the banks capital and surplus.
The indenture will place no limitation on the amount of Senior Debt, or other debt, that we
may incur. We expect to incur from time to time additional indebtedness, including Senior Debt.
The indenture will provide that these subordination provisions, as they relate to any
particular issue of junior subordinated debentures, may be changed before the issuance. The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe any of these changes.
Denominations, Registration and Transfer
Unless the prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, we will issue the junior subordinated
debentures in registered form only, without coupons and in the denominations specified in the
prospectus supplement. Holders can exchange junior subordinated debentures of any series for other
junior subordinated debentures:
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of the same issue and series; |
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in any authorized denominations; |
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in a like principal amount; |
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of the same date of issuance and maturity; and |
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bearing the same interest rate. |
Subject to the terms of the indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities as
may be stated in the prospectus supplement, junior subordinated debentures will be presented for
exchange or for registration of transfer (duly endorsed or with the form of transfer duly endorsed,
or a satisfactory written instrument of transfer, duly executed) at the office of the security
registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for that purpose.
Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, no service charge will be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental
charges. We have appointed the trustee as security registrar for the junior subordinated
debentures. Any transfer agent (in addition to the security registrar) initially designated by us
for any junior subordinated debentures will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We
may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer
agent or approve a change in the location through which any transfer agent acts, except that we
will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the junior subordinated
debentures of each series.
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If the junior subordinated debentures of any series are to be redeemed, neither the trustee
nor us will be required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any junior subordinated
debentures of any series during a period beginning on the business day
that is 15 days before the day of mailing of notice of redemption of
any junior subordinated debentures that is selected for redemption and
ending at the close of business on the day of mailing of the relevant
notice; or |
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transfer or exchange any junior subordinated debentures selected for
redemption, except, the unredeemed portion of any junior subordinated
debentures being redeemed in part. |
Global Junior Subordinated Debentures
We may issue, in whole or in part, the junior subordinated debentures of a series in the form
of one or more global junior subordinated debentures that will be deposited with, or on behalf of,
a depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to those series. The
specific terms of the depositary arrangements for a series of junior subordinated debentures will
be described in the prospectus supplement. See Description of Global Securities
Payment and Paying Agents
Payment of principal of and any premium and interest on junior subordinated debentures will be
made at the office of the trustee as specified in the prospectus supplement or at the office of the
paying agent(s) designated by us, from time to time, in the prospectus supplement. However, we may
make interest payments by:
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check mailed to the address of the person entitled to it at the
address appearing in the securities register (except in the case of
global junior subordinated debentures); or |
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transfer to an account maintained by the person entitled to it as
specified in the securities register, so long as we receive proper
transfer instructions by the regular record date. |
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, payment of the interest on junior
subordinated debentures on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name the
junior subordinated debentures are registered at the close of business on the regular record date
relating to the interest payment date, except in the case of defaulted interest.
We may at any time designate additional paying agents or cancel the designation of any paying
agent. We will at all times be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for
each series of junior subordinated debentures.
Any money deposited with the trustee or any paying agent, or held by us in trust for the
payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on any junior subordinated debentures that
remains unclaimed for two years after the principal, any premium or interest has become due and
payable will, at our request, be repaid to us and the holder of the junior subordinated debentures
can then only look to us for payment.
Information about the Trustee
The Trust Indenture Act describes the duties and responsibilities of the trustee. Subject to
the provisions under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee has no obligation to exercise any of the
powers vested in it by the indenture, at the request of any holder of junior subordinated
debentures, unless the holder offers reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that are incurred. The trustee is not required to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of its duties if it reasonably
believes that repayment or adequate indemnity is not reasonably assured to it.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL SECURITIES
General
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the capital securities that are
offered by this prospectus. A prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the series
of the capital securities offered under the prospectus supplement and any general terms outlined in
this section that will not apply to those capital securities.
The capital securities will be issued under the trust agreement. The trust agreement will be
qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. The forms of trust agreement and capital
securities have been or will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
The capital securities will have the terms described in the trust agreement or made part of
the trust agreement by the Trust Indenture Act or the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. The terms of
the capital securities will mirror the terms of the junior subordinated debentures held by the
trust.
This section summarizes the material terms and provisions of the trust agreement and the
capital securities. Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all of the details found in
the full text of the trust agreement and the capital securities. If you would like additional
information you should read the form of trust agreement and the form of capital securities.
The trust agreement authorizes the trust to issue on behalf of the trust one series of capital
securities and one series of common securities containing the terms described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The proceeds from the sale of the capital securities and common
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securities will be used by the trust to purchase a series of junior subordinated debentures from us. The
junior subordinated debentures will be held in trust by the property trustee for your benefit and
the benefit of the holder of the common securities.
Under the guarantee, we will agree to make payments of distributions and payments on
redemption or liquidation of the capital securities, to the extent that the related trust holds
funds available for this purpose and has not made such payments. See Description of the
Guarantees.
The assets of the trust available for distribution to you will be limited to payments received
from us under the junior subordinated debentures. If we fail to make a payment on the junior
subordinated debentures, the property trustee will not have sufficient funds to make related
payments, including distributions, on the capital securities.
Each guarantee, when taken together with our obligations under the junior subordinated
debentures and the indenture, the trust agreement and the expense agreement, will provide a full
and unconditional guarantee of amounts due on the capital securities issued by the trust.
The trust will redeem an amount of capital securities equal to the amount of the junior
subordinated debentures redeemed.
Specific terms relating to the capital securities will be described in the prospectus
supplement, including:
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the name of the capital securities; |
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the dollar amount and number of capital securities issued; |
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the annual distribution rate(s) (or method of determining this rate(s)), the payment date(s) and the record dates
used to determine the holders who are to receive distributions; |
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the date from which distributions shall be cumulative; |
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the optional redemption provisions, if any, including the prices, time periods and other terms and conditions for
which the capital securities shall be purchased or redeemed, in whole or in part; |
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the terms and conditions of any right to convert or exchange the capital securities into or for common or preferred
stock or other securities of ours, into or for common or preferred stock or other securities of an entity affiliated
with us or debt or equity or other securities of an entity not affiliated with us, or for the cash value of our
stock or any of the above securities, the terms on which conversion or exchange may occur, including whether
conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, the period during which
conversion or exchange may occur, the initial conversion or exchange price or rate and the circumstances or manner
in which the amount of common or preferred stock or other securities issuable upon conversion or exchange may be
adjusted; |
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the terms and conditions, if any, under which the junior subordinated debentures are distributed to you by the trust; |
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any securities exchange on which the capital securities are listed; |
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whether the capital securities are to be issued in book-entry form and represented by one or more global
certificates, and if so, the depositary for the global certificates and the specific terms of the depositary
arrangements; and |
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any other relevant rights, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions of the capital securities. |
The prospectus supplement will also describe some U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable
to any offering of capital securities.
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures
The junior subordinated debentures are issued in one or more series of junior subordinated
debentures under the indenture with terms corresponding to the terms of a series of related capital
securities. Concurrently with the issuance of the trusts capital securities, the trust will invest
the proceeds and the consideration paid by us for the related common securities in a series of
junior subordinated debentures. Each series of junior subordinated debentures will be in the
principal amount equal to the aggregate stated Liquidation Amount of the related capital securities
and the common securities of the trust and will rank equally with all other series of junior
subordinated debentures. As a holder of the related capital securities for a series of
corresponding junior subordinated debentures, you will have rights in connection with modifications
to the indenture or at the occurrence of events of default under the indenture described under
Description of Junior Subordinated DebenturesModification of Indenture and Description of
Junior Subordinated DebenturesEvents of Default, unless provided otherwise in the prospectus
supplement for these related capital securities.
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, if a Tax Event relating to a trust of
related capital securities occurs and is continuing, we have the option, and subject to prior
approval by the Federal Reserve Board (if required at the time under applicable capital guidelines
or policies), to redeem the corresponding junior subordinated debentures at any time within 90 days
of the occurrence of the Tax Event, in whole but not in part, at the redemption price. As long as
the trust is the holder of all outstanding series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures,
the trust will use the proceeds of the redemption to redeem the capital securities and common
securities in accordance with their terms. We may not redeem the junior subordinated debentures in
part, unless all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid in full on all outstanding corresponding
junior subordinated debentures of the applicable series.
We will covenant in the indenture that if and as long as:
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the trust of the related series of capital securities and common securities is the holder of all the junior subordinated debentures; |
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a Tax Event related to the trust has occurred and is continuing; and |
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we have elected, and have not revoked our election to pay Additional Sums for the capital securities and common securities, |
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we will pay to the trust the Additional Sums.
We will also covenant in the indenture, as to the junior subordinated debentures:
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To maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the common securities of
the trust to which the junior subordinated debentures have been issued, provided
that some successors which are permitted under the indenture, may succeed to our
ownership of the common securities; |
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not to voluntarily terminate, wind-up or liquidate any trust, except: |
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with prior approval of
the Federal Reserve
Board if then so
required under
applicable capital
guidelines or policies
of the Federal Reserve
Board; or |
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in connection with a
distribution of the
junior subordinated
debentures to the
holders of the capital
securities in
liquidation of a
trust, or in
connection with some
mergers,
consolidations or
amalgamations
permitted by the
related trust
agreement; and |
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to use our reasonable
efforts, consistent
with the terms and
provisions of the
related trust
agreement, to cause
the trust to remain
classified as a
grantor trust and not
as an association
taxable as a
corporation for United
States federal income
tax purposes. |
To the extent specified in the prospectus supplement and if the junior subordinated debentures
are not in default, we shall have the right at any time and from time to time during the term of
any series of junior subordinated debentures to defer payment of interest for up to five
consecutive years or such longer period as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement (an
extension period, which we also sometimes refer to as a deferral period). No deferral period
will extend past the maturity date of the junior subordinated debentures.
During any such extension period, we will not declare or pay any dividend on, make any
distributions relating to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment relating to,
any of our capital stock or make any guarantee payment with respect thereto other than:
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repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of our capital stock in
connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement
with or for the benefit of employees, officers, directors or consultants; |
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repurchases of shares of First Merchants common stock pursuant to a contractually
binding requirement to buy stock existing prior to the commencement of the extension
period, including under a contractually binding stock repurchase plan; |
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as a result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of First Merchants
capital stock for any other class or series of our capital stock; |
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the purchase of fractional interests in shares of First Merchants capital stock
pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the
security being converted or exchanged; |
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purchase of First Merchants capital stock in connection with the distribution thereof; |
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any declaration of a dividend in connection with any rights plan, or the issuance of
rights, stock or other property under any rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase
of rights pursuant thereto; or |
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any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the
dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other
rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks equally
with or junior to such stock. |
Except as described in any prospectus supplement, we will not make any payment of interest,
principal or premium on, or repay, repurchase or redeem, any debt securities or guarantees issued
by First Merchants that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated debentures.
The foregoing, however, will not apply to any stock dividends paid by First Merchants where
the dividend stock is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid. First Merchants
may pay current interest at any time with cash from any source.
Some U.S. federal income tax consequences and considerations applicable to any junior
subordinated debentures that permit extension periods will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Redemption, Exchange or Conversion
Mandatory Redemption. If the junior subordinated debentures are repaid or redeemed in whole or
in part, whether at maturity or upon earlier redemption, the property trustee will use the proceeds
from this repayment or redemption to redeem a Like Amount of the capital securities and common
securities. The property trustee will give you at least 30 days notice, but not more than 60 days
notice, before the date of redemption. The capital securities and (unless there is a default under
the junior subordinated debentures) the common securities will be redeemed at the redemption price
at the concurrent redemption of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures. See Description
of Junior subordinated debenturesRedemption.
If less than all of any series of the junior subordinated debentures are to be repaid or
redeemed on a date of redemption, then the proceeds from the repayment or redemption shall be
allocated, pro rata, to the redemption of the related capital securities and the common securities.
We may redeem any series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures:
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on or after the date as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, in whole at any time or in part, from time to time; |
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at any time, in whole (but not in part), upon the occurrence of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment;
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or |
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as is otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
Tax Event, Investment Company Event Redemption or Regulatory Capital Event. If a Tax Event,
Investment Company Event or Regulatory Capital Event relating to a series of capital securities and
common securities shall occur and be continuing, we may redeem the corresponding junior
subordinated debentures in whole, but not in part. This will cause a mandatory redemption of all of
the related capital securities and common securities at the redemption price within 90 days
following the occurrence of the Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Regulatory Capital Event.
If a Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Regulatory Capital Event relating to a series of
capital securities and common securities occurs and is continuing and we elect not to redeem the
corresponding junior subordinated debentures or to dissolve the related trust and cause the
corresponding junior subordinated debentures to be distributed to holders of the capital securities
and common securities as described above, those capital securities and common securities will
remain outstanding and Additional Sums may be payable on the corresponding junior subordinated
debentures.
Like Amount means:
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for a redemption of any series of capital securities and common
securities, capital securities and common securities of the series
having a Liquidation Amount equal to that portion of the principal
amount of corresponding junior subordinated debentures to be
contemporaneously redeemed. The Like Amount will be allocated to the
common securities and to the capital securities based upon their
relative Liquidation Amounts. The proceeds will be used to pay the
redemption price of the capital securities and common securities; and |
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for a distribution of corresponding junior subordinated debentures to
holders of any series of capital securities and common securities,
corresponding junior subordinated debentures having a principal amount
equal to the Liquidation Amount of the related capital securities and
common securities. |
Liquidation Amount means:
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unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, $1,000 per capital security and common security. |
Distribution of Corresponding Junior subordinated debentures. We may at any time dissolve any
trust and, after satisfaction of the liabilities of creditors of the trust as provided by
applicable law, cause the corresponding junior subordinated debentures relating to the capital
securities and common securities issued by the trust to be distributed to you and the holders of
the common securities in liquidation of the trust.
Once the liquidation date is fixed for any distribution of corresponding junior subordinated
debentures for any series of capital securities:
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the series of capital securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding; |
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DTC, or its nominee, as the record holder of the series of capital
securities, will receive a registered global certificate or certificates
representing the corresponding junior subordinated debentures to be
delivered upon the distribution; and |
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certificates representing the series of capital securities not held by DTC
or its nominee will be deemed to represent the corresponding junior
subordinated debentures. Those certificates will bear accrued and unpaid
interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid distributions on the
series of capital securities until the certificates are presented to the
administrative trustees of the applicable trust or their agent for transfer
or reissuance. |
We cannot assure you of the market prices for the capital securities or the corresponding
junior subordinated debentures. Accordingly, the capital securities that you may purchase, or the
corresponding junior subordinated debentures that you may receive on dissolution and liquidation of
the trust, may trade at a discount of the price that you paid for the capital securities.
Conversion or Exchange. The prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of the
capital securities: the terms on which the holders of the capital securities may convert or
exchange these securities into or for common or preferred stock or other securities of ours, into
or for common or preferred stock or other securities of an entity affiliated with us or debt or
equity or other securities of an entity not affiliated with us, or for the cash value of our stock
or any of the above securities, the terms on which conversion or exchange may occur, including
whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, the
period during which conversion or exchange may occur, the initial conversion or exchange price or
rate and the circumstances or manner in which the amount of common or preferred stock or other
securities issuable upon conversion or exchange may be adjusted.
Redemption Procedures
Capital securities redeemed on a date of redemption shall be:
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redeemed at the redemption price with the applicable proceeds from the
contemporaneous redemption of the corresponding junior subordinated
debentures; and |
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payable on each date of redemption only to the extent that the related
trust has funds on hand available for the payment of the redemption
price. |
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If notice of redemption is given, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date of
redemption, to the extent funds are available, the property trustee will deposit irrevocably with
DTC funds sufficient to pay the applicable redemption price and will give DTC irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the redemption price to you. See Book-Entry Issuance. If the
capital securities are no longer in book-entry form, the property trustee, to the extent funds are
available, will irrevocably deposit with the paying agent for the capital securities, funds
sufficient to pay the applicable redemption price and will give the paying agent irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the redemption price to you when you surrender your certificates
evidencing the capital securities.
Distributions payable on or before the date of redemption for any capital securities called
for redemption shall be payable to the holders on the relevant record dates for the related
distribution dates.
If notice of redemption is given and funds deposited as required, all of your rights will
cease, except your right to receive the redemption price, and the capital securities will cease to
be outstanding.
If a date of redemption is not a business day, then payment of the redemption price payable on
the date of redemption will be made on the next succeeding day which is a business day (and without
any interest or other payment for any delay). However, if the business day falls in the next
calendar year, then payment will be made on the immediately preceding business day.
If payment of the redemption price of the capital securities called for redemption is
improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the trust or by us under the guarantee, then
distributions on the capital securities will continue to accrue at the then applicable rate from
the date of redemption to the date that the redemption price is actually paid. In this case the
actual payment date will be the date of redemption for purposes of calculating the redemption
price.
Subject to applicable law (including, without limitation, federal securities law), our
subsidiaries or us may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding capital securities by
tender offer, in the open market or by private agreement.
Payment of the redemption price on the capital securities and any distribution of
corresponding junior subordinated debentures to holders of capital securities shall be payable to
the holders on the relevant record date as they appear on the register of capital securities. The
record date shall be one business day before the relevant date of redemption or liquidation date as
applicable. However, if the capital securities are not in book-entry form, the relevant record date
for the capital securities shall be at least 15 days before the date of redemption or liquidation
date.
If less than all of the capital securities and common securities issued by the trust are to be
redeemed on a redemption date, then the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the capital securities and
common securities to be redeemed shall be allocated pro rata to the capital securities and the
common securities based upon the relative Liquidation Amounts of such classes. The property trustee
will select the capital securities to be redeemed on a pro rata basis not more than 60 days before
the date of redemption, by a method deemed fair and appropriate by it. The property trustee will
promptly notify the registrar in writing of the capital securities selected for redemption and, in
the case of any capital securities selected for partial redemption, the Liquidation Amount to be
redeemed.
You will receive notice of any redemption at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before
the date of redemption at your registered address. Unless we default in the payment of the
redemption price on the corresponding junior subordinated debentures, on and after the date of
redemption, interest will cease to accrue on the junior subordinated debentures or portions of the
junior subordinated debentures (and distributions will cease to accrue on the related capital
securities or portions of the capital securities) called for redemption.
Subordination of Common Securities
Payment of distributions on, and the redemption price of, the trusts capital securities and
common securities, will be made pro rata based on the Liquidation Amount of the capital securities
and common securities. However, if an event of default under the indenture shall have occurred and
is continuing, no payment may be made on any of the trusts common securities, unless all unpaid
amounts on each of the trusts outstanding capital securities shall have been made or provided for
in full.
If an event of default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing, we, as holder of
the trusts common securities, will be deemed to have waived any right to act on the event of
default under the applicable trust agreement until the effect of all events of default relating to
the capital securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until the events of default
under the applicable trust agreement relating to the capital securities have been so cured, waived
or otherwise eliminated, the property trustee will act solely on your behalf and not on our behalf
as holder of the trusts common securities, and only you and the other holders of capital
securities will have the right to direct the property trustee to act on your behalf.
Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution
The trust agreement states that the trust shall be automatically dissolved upon the expiration
of the term of the trust and shall also be dissolved upon the first to occur of:
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our bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation; |
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our decision to dissolve the trust and to cause the distribution of a Like Amount of
the junior subordinated debentures directly to the holders of the capital securities
and common securities. For this distribution, we must, if required, receive the
prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board and an opinion of independent counsel
that the distribution of the junior debt securities will not be |
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taxable to the holders; |
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the redemption of all of the capital securities and common securities of a trust; and |
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a court order for the dissolution of a trust is entered. |
If dissolution of the trust occurs as described in the first, second and fourth bullets above, the
trustee shall liquidate the trust as quickly as possible. After paying all amounts owed to
creditors, the trustee will distribute to the holders of the capital securities and the common
securities either:
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a Like Amount of junior subordinated debentures; or |
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if the distribution of the junior subordinated debentures is
determined by the property trustee not to be practical, cash assets
equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount per capital security and
common security specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement,
plus accumulated and unpaid distributions from that date to the date
of payment. |
If the trust cannot pay the full amount due on its capital securities and common securities
because insufficient assets are available for payment, then the amounts payable by the trust on its
capital securities and common securities shall be paid pro rata. However, if an event of default
under the indenture has occurred and is continuing, the total amounts due on the capital securities
shall be paid before any distribution on the common securities.
Trust Enforcement Event
An event of default under the indenture will constitute an event of default under the amended
and restated trust agreement. We may refer to such an event as a Trust Enforcement Event. For
more information on events of default under the indenture, see Description of the Junior
Subordinated DebenturesEvents of Default. Upon the occurrence and continuance of a Trust
Enforcement Event, the property trustee, as the sole holder of the junior subordinated debentures,
will have the right under the indenture to declare the principal amount of the junior subordinated
debentures due and payable. The amended and restated trust agreement may provide for other events
of default as may be specified in the agreement.
If the property trustee fails to enforce its rights under the junior subordinated debentures,
any holder of capital securities may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, institute a legal
proceeding against us to enforce the property trustees rights under the junior subordinated
debentures and the indenture without first instituting legal proceedings against the property
trustee or any other person. In addition, if a Trust Enforcement Event is due to our failure to pay
interest or principal on the junior subordinated debentures when due, then the registered holder of
capital securities may institute a direct action on or after the due date directly against us for
enforcement of payment to that holder of the principal of or interest on the junior subordinated
debentures having a principal amount equal to the total Liquidation Amount of that holders capital
securities. In connection with such a direct action, we will have the right under the indenture to
set off any payment made to that holder by us. The holders of capital securities will not be able
to exercise directly any other remedies available to the holders of the junior subordinated
debentures.
Pursuant to the amended and restated trust agreement, the holder of the common securities will
be deemed to have waived any Trust Enforcement Event regarding the common securities until all
Trust Enforcement Events regarding the capital securities have been cured, waived or otherwise
eliminated. Until all Trust Enforcement Events regarding the capital securities have been so cured,
waived or otherwise eliminated, the property trustee will act solely on behalf of the holders of
the capital securities and only the holders of the capital securities will have the right to direct
the enforcement actions of the property trustee.
Removal of Trustees
Unless an event of default under a trust agreement has occurred and is continuing, we can
remove and replace the trustee at any time. If an event of default under a trust agreement has
occurred and is continuing, the property trustee and the Delaware trustee may be removed or
replaced by the holders of at least a majority in Liquidation Amount of the outstanding capital
securities. We are the only one that has the right
to remove or replace the administrative trustees. No resignation or removal of any of the
trustees and no appointment of a successor trustee shall be effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor trustee as described in the applicable trust agreement.
Co-Trustees and Separate Property Trustee
Unless an event of default under a trust agreement has occurred and is continuing, we, as the
holder of the common securities, and the administrative trustees shall have the power:
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to appoint one or more persons approved by the property trustee either
to act as co-trustee, jointly with the property trustee, of all or any
part of the trust property, or to act as a separate trustee of any
trust property, in either case with the powers as provided in the
instrument of appointment; and |
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to vest in the person(s) any property, title, right or power deemed
necessary or desirable, subject to the provisions of the applicable
trust agreement. |
If an event of default under a trust agreement has occurred and is continuing, only the property
trustee may appoint a co-trustee or separate property trustee.
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Merger or Consolidation of Trustees
If any of the trustees merge, convert, or consolidate with or into another entity or sells its
trust operations to another entity, the new entity shall be the successor of the trustee under the
trust agreement, provided that the corporation or other entity shall be qualified and eligible to
be a trustee.
Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Trust
The trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by or transfer
or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any other entity (a merger
event), except as described below or as described in Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution
above. The trust may, at our request, with the consent of the administrative trustees and without
your consent, merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate or be replaced by another trust provided
that:
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the successor entity either: |
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expressly assumes all of the obligations of the trust relating to the capital securities; or |
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substitutes for the capital securities other securities with terms substantially similar to
the capital securities (successor securities) so long as the successor securities have the
same rank as the capital securities for distributions and payments upon liquidation,
redemption and otherwise; |
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we expressly appoint a trustee of the successor entity who has the same powers and duties as the property trustee of the trust as it relates to the junior
subordinated debentures; |
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the successor securities are listed or will be listed on the same national securities exchange or other organization that the capital securities are listed on; |
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the merger event does not cause the capital securities or successor securities to be downgraded by any national statistical rating organization; |
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the merger event does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the capital securities or successor securities in any
material way; |
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the successor entity has a purpose substantially similar to that of the trust; and |
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before the merger event, we have received an opinion of counsel stating that: |
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the merger event does not adversely affect the rights of the holders of the capital
securities or any successor securities in any material way; |
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following the merger event, neither the trust nor the successor entity will be required to
register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; and |
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we own all of the common securities of the successor entity and guarantee the successor
entitys obligations under the successor securities in the same manner provided by the
related guarantee. |
The trust and any successor entity must always be classified as grantor trusts for U.S.
federal income tax purposes unless all of the holders of the capital securities approve otherwise.
Voting Rights; Amendment of the Trust Agreement
You have no voting rights except as discussed under Description of the Capital
SecuritiesMergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Trust and Description
of the GuaranteeAmendments and Assignment, and as otherwise required by law and the trust
agreement. The property trustee, the administrative trustees and we may amend the trust agreement
without your consent:
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to fix any ambiguity or inconsistency; or |
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to modify, eliminate or add provisions to the trust agreement as shall
be necessary to ensure that each trust shall at all times be
classified as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
The administrative trustees and we may amend the trust agreement for any other reason as long
as the holders of at least a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the capital securities
agree, and the trustees receive an opinion of counsel which states that the amendment will not
affect the trust status as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or its exemption
from regulation as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, except to:
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change the amount and/or timing or otherwise adversely affect the
method of payment of any distribution or Liquidation Amount on the
capital securities or common securities; |
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restrict your right or the right of the common security holder to
institute suit for enforcement of any distribution or Liquidation
Amount on the capital securities or common securities. |
The changes described in the two bullet points above require the approval of each holder of
the capital securities affected.
So long as the corresponding junior subordinated debentures of the trust are held by the
property trustee of the trust, the trustees shall not, without obtaining the prior approval of the
holders of at least a majority in the aggregate Liquidation Amount of all outstanding related
capital securities:
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direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee or executing any trust or |
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power conferred on the trustee relating to the corresponding
junior subordinated debentures; |
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waive any past default as provided in the indenture; |
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cancel an acceleration of the principal of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures; or |
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agree to any change in the indenture or the corresponding junior subordinated debentures. |
However, if the indenture requires the consent of each holder of corresponding junior
subordinated debentures that are affected, then the property trustee must get approval of all
holders of capital securities.
The trustees cannot change anything previously approved by you without your approval to make
the change. The property trustee shall notify you of any notice of default relating to the
corresponding junior subordinated debentures.
In addition, before taking any of the actions described above, the trustees must obtain an
opinion of counsel experienced in these matters, stating that the trust will continue to be
classified as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
As described in each trust agreement, the property trustee may hold a meeting so that you may vote
on a change or request that you approve the change by written consent.
Your vote or consent is not required for the trust to redeem and cancel its capital securities
under the trust agreement.
If your vote is taken or a consent is obtained, any capital securities that are owned by us,
the trustees or any affiliate of either of us shall, for purposes of the vote or consent, be
treated as if they were not outstanding.
Global Capital Securities
The capital securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or
more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the
prospectus supplement.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangements for a series of capital securities will be
described in the prospectus supplement. See Description of Global Securities.
Payment and Paying Agents
Payments regarding the capital securities shall be made to a depositary, which shall credit
the relevant accounts at the depositary on the applicable distribution dates or, if any trusts
capital securities are not held by a depositary, the payments shall be made by check mailed to the
address of the holder entitled to it at the address listed in the register.
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the paying agent shall initially be
the property trustee. The paying agent shall be permitted to resign as paying agent with 30 days
written notice to the property trustee and to us. If the property trustee shall no longer be the
paying agent, the administrative trustees shall appoint a successor (which shall be a bank or trust
company acceptable to the administrative trustees and to us) to act as paying agent.
Registrar and Transfer Agent
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the property trustee will act as
registrar and transfer agent for the capital securities.
Registration of transfers of capital securities will be effected without charge by or on
behalf of each trust, after payment of any tax or other governmental charges that are imposed in
connection with any transfer or exchange. No transfers of capital securities called for redemption
will be registered.
Information about the Property Trustee
The property trustee will perform only those duties that are specifically stated in the trust
agreement. If an event of default arises or certain defaults occur and continue under a trust
agreement, the property trustee must use the same degree of care and skill in the exercise of its
duties as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. The
property trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the trust
agreement at your request unless it is offered reasonable security or indemnity against the costs,
expenses and liabilities that it might incur.
If no event of default under the trust agreement has occurred and is continuing, and the
property trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action, construe ambiguous
provisions in the trust agreement or is unsure of the application of any provisions of the trust
agreement, and the matter is not one on which you are entitled to vote, then the property trustee
shall:
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take some action as directed by us; and |
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if not so directed, take whatever action the property trustee deems
advisable and in your best interests, and in the best interests of the
holders of the capital securities and common securities of the
applicable trust and will have no liability except for its own bad
faith, negligence or willful misconduct. |
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Miscellaneous
The administrative trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of and to
operate the trust in the manner that:
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the trust will not be deemed to be an investment company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act or to
fail to be classified as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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the corresponding junior subordinated debentures will be treated as our indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
In this connection, the administrative trustees and we are authorized to take any action,
consistent with applicable law or the certificate of trust of the trust or the trust agreement,
that we each determine in our discretion to be necessary or desirable for these purposes.
You have no preemptive or similar rights. The trust may not borrow money, issue Debt or
mortgages, or pledge any of its assets.
DESCRIPTION OF THE GUARANTEES
General
We will execute a guarantee for your benefit at the same time that the trust issues the
capital securities. An unaffiliated bank will act as the guarantee trustee for the benefit of
holders of the capital securities. The guarantee will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act. The form of guarantee will be included as an exhibit to the registration statement.
This section summarizes the material terms and provisions of the guarantee. Because this is
only a summary, it does not contain all of the details found in the full text of the guarantee. If
you would like additional information you should read the form of guarantee agreement.
We will irrevocably guarantee payment in full of amounts due under the capital securities on a
junior subordinated basis and to the extent the issuer capital trust has funds available for
payment of those amounts. We refer to this obligation as the guarantee. However, the guarantee
does not cover payments if the capital trust does not have sufficient funds to make the
distribution payments, including, for example, if we have failed to pay to the issuer amounts due
under the junior subordinated debentures.
The following payments, to the extent not paid by the trust, will be subject to the guarantee:
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any accumulated and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the capital securities, to
the extent that the trust has applicable funds available to make the payment; |
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the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid distributions to the date of redemption on
the capital securities called for redemption, to the extent that the trust has funds
available to make the payment; or |
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in the event of a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding up or liquidation of the
trust (other than in connection with a distribution of corresponding junior subordinated
debentures to you or the redemption of all the related capital securities), the lesser of: |
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the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement for each capital security plus all accrued and unpaid
distributions on the capital securities to the date of payment; and |
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the amount of assets of the trust remaining available for distribution to you. |
We can satisfy our obligation to make a guarantee payment by direct payment to you of the
required amounts or by causing the trust to pay those amounts to the holders.
Each guarantee will be an irrevocable guarantee on a subordinated basis of the trusts
obligations under the capital securities, but will apply only to the extent that the trust has
funds sufficient to make the payments, and is not a guarantee of collection.
No single document executed by us that is related to the issuance of the capital securities
will provide for its full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the capital securities. It is
only the combined operation of the applicable guarantee, the trust agreement, the indenture and the
expense agreement that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee
of the trusts obligations under its capital securities.
As issuer of the junior subordinated debentures, we are also obligated to pay the expenses and
other obligations of the issuer, other than its obligations to make payments on the capital
securities.
Status of Guarantees
The guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of ours and will rank subordinate and
junior in right of payment to all of our Senior Debt to the same extent as each of the related
junior subordinated debentures. The guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of
collection (in other words you may sue us, or seek other remedies, to enforce your rights under the
guarantee without first suing any other person or entity). The guarantee will be held for your
benefit and will not be discharged except by payment of the payments in full to the extent not
previously paid by the trust or upon distribution to you of the corresponding series of junior
subordinated debentures. The guarantee does
not place a limitation on the amount of additional indebtedness that we may incur. We expect
to incur from time to time additional indebtedness, including indebtedness constituting Senior
Debt.
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Amendments and Assignment
Except regarding any changes which do not adversely affect your rights in any material respect
(in which case your consent will not be required), the guarantee may only be amended with the prior
approval of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the outstanding
capital securities. A description of the manner in which approval may be obtained is described
under Description of the Capital SecuritiesVoting Rights; Amendment of the Trust Agreement. All
guarantees and agreements contained in the guarantee will be binding on our successors, assigns,
receivers, trustees and representatives and shall inure to the benefit of the holders of the
related capital securities then outstanding.
Events of Default
An event of default under the guarantee occurs if we fail to make any of our required payments
or perform our obligations under the guarantee. The holders of at least a majority in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the capital securities will have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the guarantee trustee relating to
the guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power given to the guarantee trustee under
the guarantee.
You may institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce your rights under the
guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the trust, the guarantee trustee or
any other person or entity.
As guarantor, we are required to file annually with the guarantee trustee a certificate
stating whether or not we are in compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable to us
under the guarantee.
Information about the Guarantee Trustee
The guarantee trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default
by us in the performance of any guarantee, will only perform the duties that are specifically
described in the guarantee. After an event of default on any guarantee, the guarantee trustee will
exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct
of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the guarantee trustee is under no obligation
to exercise any of its powers as described in the guarantee at your request unless it is offered
reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.
Termination of Capital Securities Guarantees
The guarantee will terminate once the related capital securities are paid in full or upon
distribution of the corresponding series of junior subordinated debentures to you. Each guarantee
will continue to be effective or will be reinstated if at any time you are required to restore
payment of any sums paid under the capital securities or the guarantee.
RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE CAPITAL SECURITIES,
THE CORRESPONDING JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES AND THE GUARANTEES
Full and Unconditional Guarantee
Payments of distributions and other amounts due on the capital securities (to the extent the
trust has funds available for the payments that are received from payments by us on our junior
subordinated debentures) will be irrevocably guaranteed by us to the extent described under
Description of the Guarantee. No single document executed by us in connection with the issuance
of the capital securities will provide for its full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the
capital securities. It is only the combined operation of our obligations under the guarantee, the
trust agreement, the junior subordinated debentures and the indenture that has the effect of
providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the trusts obligations under the
related series of capital securities.
If we do not make payments on any series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures, the
related trust will not pay distributions or other amounts on the related capital securities. The
guarantee does not cover payments of distributions when the related trust does not have sufficient
funds to pay such distributions. If that occurs, your remedy is to sue us or seek other remedies,
to enforce your rights under the guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the
guarantee trustee.
Sufficiency of Payments
As long as we make payments of interest and other payments when due on the junior subordinated
debentures, the payments will be sufficient to cover the payment of distributions and other
payments due on the related capital securities, primarily because:
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the aggregate principal amount of each series of corresponding junior
subordinated debentures will be equal to the sum of the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the related capital securities and common
securities; |
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the interest rate and interest and other payment dates on each series
of corresponding junior subordinated debentures will match the
distribution rate and distribution and other payment dates for the
related capital securities; |
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we shall pay for any and all costs, expenses and liabilities of
operating the trust except the trusts obligations to holders of its
capital securities under the capital securities; and |
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the trust agreement provides that the trust will not engage in any
activity that is inconsistent with the limited purposes of the trust. |
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We have the right to set-off any payment we are otherwise required to make under the indenture
with and to the extent we have made, or are concurrently on the date of the payment making, a
payment under the related guarantee.
Enforcement Rights of Holders of Capital Securities
You may institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce your rights under the
guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the guarantee trustee, the related
trust or any other person or entity.
A default or event of default under any of our Senior Debt would not constitute a default or
event of default under the trust agreement. However, in the event of payment defaults under, or
acceleration of, any of our Senior Debt, the subordination provisions of the indenture will provide
that no payments will be made regarding the corresponding junior subordinated debentures until the
Senior Debt has been paid in full or any payment default on it has been cured or waived. Failure to
make required payments on any series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures would
constitute an event of default under the trust agreement.
Limited Purpose of the Trust
The trusts capital securities evidence a beneficial interest in the trust, and the trust
exists for the sole purpose of issuing its capital securities and common securities and investing
the proceeds in corresponding junior subordinated debentures. A principal difference between the
rights of a holder of a capital security and a holder of a corresponding junior subordinated debt
security is that a holder of a corresponding junior subordinated debt security is entitled to
receive from us the principal amount of and interest accrued on corresponding junior subordinated
debentures held, while a holder of capital securities is entitled to receive distributions from the
trust (or from us under the applicable guarantee) if and to the extent the trust has funds
available for the payment of distributions.
Rights upon Dissolution
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution of the trust involving a liquidation
of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures held by the trust, you will be entitled to
receive, out of assets held by that trust, the liquidation distribution in cash. See Description
of the Capital SecuritiesLiquidation Distribution upon Dissolution. In the event of our
voluntary or involuntary liquidation or bankruptcy, the property trustee, as holder of the
corresponding junior subordinated debentures, would be a subordinated creditor of ours,
subordinated in right of payment to all senior debt, but entitled to receive payment in full of
principal, premium, if any, and interest, before any of our common stockholders receive payments or
distributions. Since we are the guarantor under the guarantee and have agreed to pay for all costs,
expenses and liabilities of the trust (other than the trusts obligations to you), your position
and the position of a holder of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures relative to other
creditors and to our stockholders in the event of our liquidation or bankruptcy are expected to be
substantially the same.
DESCRIPTION OF GLOBAL SECURITIES
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, securities will be issued
in the form of one or more global certificates, or global securities, registered in the name of a
depositary or its nominee. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
depositary will be The Depository Trust Company, commonly referred to as DTC. DTC has informed us
that its nominee will be Cede & Co. Accordingly, we expect Cede & Co. to be the initial registered
holder of all securities that are issued in global form. No person that acquires a beneficial
interest in those securities will be entitled to receive a certificate representing that persons
interest in the securities except as described herein or in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless and until definitive securities are issued under the limited circumstances described below,
all references to actions by holders of securities issued in global form will refer to actions
taken by DTC upon instructions from its participants, and all references to payments and notices to
holders will refer to payments and notices to DTC or Cede & Co., as the registered holder of these
securities.
DTC has informed us that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law, a banking organization within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of
the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code, and a clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of
the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities that DTC participants deposit with DTC. DTC also
facilitates the settlement among DTC participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and
pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in DTC
participants accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. DTC
participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing
corporations, and may include other organizations. DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, or DTCC. DTCC, in turn, is owned by a number of DTCs
participants and subsidiaries of DTCC as well as by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American
Stock Exchange, LLC and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Indirect access to the
DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that
clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or
indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and DTC participants are on file with the SEC.
Persons that are not participants or indirect participants but desire to purchase, sell or
otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests in, securities may do so only through
participants and indirect participants. Under a book-entry format, holders may experience some
delay in
their receipt of payments, as such payments will be forwarded by our designated agent to Cede
& Co., as nominee for DTC. DTC will forward such payments to its participants, who will then
forward them to indirect participants or holders. Holders will not be recognized by the relevant
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registrar, transfer agent, trustee or warrant agent as registered holders of the securities
entitled to the benefits of our articles of incorporation or the applicable indenture, warrant
agreement, trust agreement or guarantee. Beneficial owners that are not participants will be
permitted to exercise their rights only indirectly through and according to the procedures of
participants and, if applicable, indirect participants.
Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations as
currently in effect, DTC will be required to make book-entry transfers of securities among
participants and to receive and transmit payments to participants. DTC rules require participants
and indirect participants with which beneficial securities owners have accounts to make book-entry
transfers and receive and transmit payments on behalf of their respective account holders.
Because DTC can act only on behalf of
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participants, who in turn act only on behalf of participants or indirect participants,
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certain banks, trust companies and other persons approved by it, |
the ability of a beneficial owner of securities issued in global form to pledge such
securities to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system may be limited due to
the unavailability of physical certificates for these securities.
DTC has advised us that DTC will take any action permitted to be taken by a registered holder
of any securities under our articles of incorporation or the relevant indenture, warrant agreement,
trust agreement or guarantee only at the direction of one or more participants to whose accounts
with DTC such securities are credited.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, a global security will be
exchangeable for the relevant definitive securities registered in the names of persons other than
DTC or its nominee only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for that
global security or if DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act
when DTC is required to be so registered; |
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we execute and deliver to the relevant registrar, transfer agent, trustee and/or
warrant agent an order complying with the requirements of the applicable indenture, trust
agreement or warrant agreement that the global security will be exchangeable for definitive
securities in registered form; or |
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there has occurred and is continuing a default in the payment of any amount due in
respect of the securities or, in the case of debt securities, an event of default or an
event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an event
of default with respect to these debt securities. |
Any global security that is exchangeable under the preceding sentence will be exchangeable for
securities registered in such names as DTC directs.
Upon the occurrence of any event described in the preceding paragraph, DTC is generally
required to notify all participants of the availability of definitive securities. Upon DTC
surrendering the global security representing the securities and delivery of instructions for
re-registration, the registrar, transfer agent, trustee or warrant agent, as the case may be, will
reissue the securities as definitive securities, and then such persons will recognize the holders
of such definitive securities as registered holders of securities entitled to the benefits of our
articles or the relevant indenture trust agreement and/or warrant agreement.
Redemption notices will be sent to Cede & Co. as the registered holder of the global
securities. If less than all of a series of securities are being redeemed, DTC will determine the
amount of the interest of each direct participant to be redeemed in accordance with its then
current procedures.
Except as described above, the global security may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC
to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC or to a successor
depositary we appoint. Except as described above, DTC may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise
convey any beneficial interest in a global security evidencing all or part of any securities unless
the beneficial interest is in an amount equal to an authorized denomination for these securities.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTCs book-entry system has been obtained
from sources that we and the trusts believe to be accurate, but we assume no responsibility for the
accuracy thereof. None of First Merchants, the trusts, the trustees, any registrar and transfer
agent or any warrant agent, or any agent of any of them, will have any responsibility or liability
for any aspect of DTCs or any participants records relating to, or for payments made on account
of, beneficial interests in a global security, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial interests.
24
Secondary trading in notes and debentures of corporate issuers is generally settled in
clearing-house or next-day funds. In contrast, beneficial interests in a global security, in some
cases, may trade in the DTCs same-day funds settlement system, in which secondary market trading
activity in those beneficial interests would be required by DTC to settle in immediately available
funds. There is no assurance as to the effect, if any, that settlement in immediately available
funds would have on trading activity in such beneficial interests. Also, settlement for purchases
of beneficial interests in a global security upon the original issuance of this security may be
required to be made in immediately available funds.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
General
We may sell the securities being offered hereby in one or more of the following ways from time
to time:
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through agents to the public or to investors; |
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to underwriters for resale to the public or to investors; |
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directly to investors; or |
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale. |
We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the terms of that particular offering of
securities, including:
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the name or names of any agents or underwriters; |
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the purchase price of the securities being offered and the proceeds we will receive from the sale; |
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any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us; |
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any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents or underwriters compensation; |
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any initial public offering price; |
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and |
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any securities exchanges or markets on which such securities may be listed. |
Agents
We may designate agents who agree to use their reasonable efforts to solicit purchases of our
securities for a period of their appointment or to sell our securities on a continuing basis.
Underwriters
If we use underwriters for a sale of securities, the underwriters will acquire the shares for
their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined
at the time of sale. The underwriters may sell the securities directly or through underwriting
syndicates by managing underwriters. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the shares
will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. The
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the shares if they purchase any of the shares. The
underwriters may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions the underwriters allow or reallow or pay to dealers. We may use underwriters with whom
we have a material relationship. We will describe the nature of any such relationship in any
prospectus supplement naming any such underwriter.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be
underwriters as defined in the Securities Act, and any discounts or commissions they receive may be
treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We will identify in the
applicable prospectus supplement any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe their
compensation.
We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against
various civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute
payments that the agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms may be required to make as a
result of those civil liabilities. Underwriters, dealers and agents and their affiliates may be
customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us or our subsidiary companies
in the ordinary course of their businesses. In connection with the distribution of the securities,
we may enter into swap or other hedging transactions with, or arranged by, underwriters or agents
or their affiliates. These underwriters or agents or their affiliates may receive compensation,
trading gain or other benefits from these transactions.
Direct Sales
We may also sell securities directly to one or more purchasers without using underwriters or
agents.
Stabilization Activities
Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering
transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position.
Stabilizing
transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids
do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities
in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids
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permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities
originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions.
Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If
commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of these activities at any time.
Passive Market Making
Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on The NASDAQ Global Select Market may engage
in passive market making transactions in the securities on The NASDAQ Global Select Market in
accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the
offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must
comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market
makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the
highest independent bid for such security. If all independent bids are lowered below the passive
market makers bid, however, the passive market makers bid must then be lowered when certain
purchase limits are exceeded.
Trading Markets and Listing of Securities
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each class or series of
securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than our common stock,
which is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Any shares of common stock hereunder will be
listed in the NASDAQ Global Select Market. We may elect to list any other class or series of
securities on any additional exchange or market, but we are not obligated to do so unless stated
otherwise in a prospectus supplement. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a
market in a class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and
may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to
the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.
General Information
The securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption
or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms, acting as
principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and
terms of its agreement, if any, with us, and its compensation will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters, as that term is defined
in the Securities Act, in connection with the securities remarketed thereby.
GLOSSARY
Below are abbreviated definitions of capitalized terms used in this prospectus and in a
prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement may contain a more complete definition of some of
the terms defined here and reference should be made to the prospectus supplement for a more
complete definition of these terms.
Additional Sums refers to the additional amounts required to be paid so that the amount of
distributions due and payable by the trust on outstanding capital securities and common securities
shall not be reduced because of any additional taxes, duties and other governmental charges to
which a trustee is subject because of a Tax Event.
Debt means, for any person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of the
person and whether or not contingent:
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every obligation of the person for money borrowed; |
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every obligation of the person evidenced by bonds, debt securities,
notes or other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in
connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; |
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every reimbursement obligation of the person regarding letters of
credit, bankers acceptances or similar facilities issued for the
account of the person; |
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every obligation of the person issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade accounts
payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of
business); |
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every capital lease obligation of the person; |
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all indebtedness of the person whether incurred on, before, or after
the date of the indenture, for claims relating to derivative products,
including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity-forward
contracts, options and swaps and similar arrangements; and |
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every obligation of the type referred to in the first through the
sixth bullet points above of another person and all dividends of
another person the payment of which, in either case, the person has
guaranteed or is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as
obligor or otherwise. |
Guarantee Payments refers to the following payments, to the extent not paid by the trust,
which will be subject to the guarantee:
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any accumulated and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the capital
securities, to the extent that the trust has applicable funds available to
make the payment; |
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the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid distributions to the date of
redemption with respect to capital securities called for redemption, to the
extent that the trust has funds available to make the payment; or |
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in the event of a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding up or
liquidation of the trust (other than in connection with a |
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distribution of
corresponding junior subordinated debentures to you or the redemption of all
the related capital securities), the lesser of: |
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the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount specified in the prospectus
supplement for each capital security plus all accrued and unpaid
distributions on the capital securities to the date of payment; and |
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the amount of assets of the trust remaining available for distribution to you. |
Omnibus Proxy refers to the omnibus proxy that DTC would mail under its usual procedures to
the relevant trustee as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede &
Co.s consenting or voting rights to Direct Participants for whose accounts the debt securities are
credited on the record date.
Senior Debt means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any (including
interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization
relating to us whether or not the claim for post-petition interest is allowed in the proceeding)
on, our Debt whether incurred on, before or subsequent to the date of the indenture, unless, in the
instrument creating or evidencing the Debt or under which the Debt is outstanding, it is provided
that the obligations are not superior in right of payment to the junior subordinated debentures.
Tier 1 Capital refers to the sum of core capital elements, less goodwill, other intangible
assets, interest-only strip receivables, deferred tax assets, nonfinancial equity investments and
certain other items. The core capital elements include: common stockholders equity, qualifying
noncumulative perpetual preferred stock (including related surplus), Class A minority interest and
restricted core capital elements. The restricted core capital elements may not exceed 25% of the
sum of all core capital elements and include qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock
(including related surplus), Class B minority interest, Class C minority interest and qualifying
capital securities.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, some legal matters will be
passed upon for us by Krieg DeVault LLP, our counsel, and for any underwriters and agents by
counsel selected by such underwriters or agents. Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware
counsel for the trusts, will pass upon certain legal matters for the trusts.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008, and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008 have been audited by BKD, LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their reports appearing therein and herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the
reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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Part II
Information Not Required In Prospectus
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth the estimated fees and expenses (all but the SEC fees are
estimates) payable by the registrant in connection with the filing of this Form S-3 Registration
Statement:
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SEC registration fee |
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19,530 |
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Printing, engraving and postage expenses |
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5,000 |
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Legal fees and expenses |
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50,000 |
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Trustee fees and expenses |
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15,000 |
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Accounting fees and expenses |
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2,000 |
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Miscellaneous Expenses |
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2,500 |
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Total |
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94,030 |
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All fees and expenses (other than the SEC registration fee) are estimated. |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
As an Indiana corporation, First Merchants is subject to Indiana law. Section 23-1-37-1 et
seq. of the Indiana Business Corporation Law contains detailed provisions on indemnification of
directors and officers of an Indiana corporation against expenses, judgments, settlements,
penalties and fines incurred with respect to certain proceedings.
First Merchants Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and By-Laws, as amended, provide that
First Merchants will indemnify any person who is or was a director, officer or employee of First
Merchants or of any other corporation for which he is or was serving in any capacity at the request
of First Merchants against all liability and expense that may be incurred in connection with,
resulting from or arising out of any claim, action, suit or proceeding with respect to which such
director, officer or employee is wholly successful or acted in good faith in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of First Merchants or such other
corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe that his conduct was unlawful. A director, officer or employee of First Merchants is
entitled to be indemnified as a matter of right with respect to those claims, actions, suits or
proceedings where he has been wholly successful. In all other cases, such director, officer or
employee will be indemnified only if the Board of Directors of First Merchants (acting by a quorum
consisting of directors who are not parties to or who have been wholly successful with respect to
such action) or independent legal counsel finds that he has met the standards of conduct set forth
above. This indemnification is to the full extent and according to the procedures and requirements
of Indiana law.
The directors and officers of First Merchants are covered by an insurance policy indemnifying
them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws,
which might be incurred by them in such capacity.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling First Merchants pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, First Merchants has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits
|
|
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Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
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1.1
|
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Form of Underwriting Agreement of equity securities* |
|
|
|
1.2
|
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Form of Underwriting Agreement for debt securities* |
|
|
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1.3
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Form of Underwriting Agreement for capital securities* |
|
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4.1
|
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Articles of Incorporation of First Merchants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of First
Merchants Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC
on March 31, 2009) |
|
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4.2
|
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By-Laws of First Merchants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of First Merchants Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on March 31, 2009) |
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4.3
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Form of Senior Indenture* |
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|
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4.4
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Form of Subordinated Indenture* |
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4.5
|
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Form of Junior Subordinated Debenture Indenture* |
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4.6
|
|
Form of Deposit Agreement* |
28
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
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4.7
|
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Form of Senior Debt Security* |
|
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4.8
|
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Form of Subordinated Debt Security * |
|
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|
4.9
|
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Form of Junior Subordinated Debenture (included in Exhibit 4.5)* |
|
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4.10
|
|
Form of Depositary Share (included in Exhibit 4.6)* |
|
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|
4.11
|
|
Form of Purchase Contract Agreement* |
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Form of Pledge Agreement* |
|
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|
4.13
|
|
Form of Debt Warrant Agreement, including form of Debt Warrant Certificate* |
|
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4.14
|
|
Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement, including form of Preferred Stock Warrant Certificate* |
|
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4.15
|
|
Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement, including form of Common Stock Warrant Certificate* |
|
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4.16
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|
Certificate of Trust of First Merchants Capital Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-75748, filed with the SEC on April 3,
2002) |
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4.17
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|
Certificates of Trust of First Merchants Capital Trust IV and First Merchants Capital Trust V (together
with First Merchants Capital Trust III, the Trusts) |
|
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4.18
|
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Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement No. 1 of First Merchants Capital Trust III |
|
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4.19
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Trust Agreements of First Merchants Capital Trust IV and First Merchants Capital Trust V |
|
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4.20
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Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement for the Trusts (the Amended and Restated Trust Agreements)* |
|
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4.21
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Form of Guarantee Agreement for the Trusts (the Guarantee Agreements) * |
|
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4.22
|
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Certificate of Amendment to
Certificate of Trust of First Merchants Capital Trust III |
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5.1
|
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Opinion of Krieg DeVault LLP |
|
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|
5.2
|
|
Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel to the Trusts* |
|
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8.1
|
|
Opinion of counsel as to certain federal income tax matters* |
|
|
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12.1
|
|
Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to
Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends |
|
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23.1
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Consent of BKD, LLC |
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23.2
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Consent of Krieg DeVault LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
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23.3
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Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.2)* |
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24.1
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|
Power of Attorney of Directors of First Merchants Corporation |
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25.1
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|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Senior Indenture, the Subordinated Indenture, the
Junior Subordinated Debenture Indenture, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreements, and the Guarantee
Agreements* |
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed by post-effective amendment or by current report on Form 8-K. |
Item 17. Undertakings
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post- effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease
in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not
exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a
20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement;
29
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement;
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply if
the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be
included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or
furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is
contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration
statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed
to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part
of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7)
as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made
pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information
required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and
included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus
is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in
the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes
of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed
to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by
reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective
date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities
Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant
pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the
securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of
any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the
purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to
the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of
the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided
by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant
to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable,
each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled
by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
30
(1) For the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant
to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this
registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of
determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust
Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under
Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Muncie,
State of Indiana, on March 31,
2009.
|
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First Merchants Corporation (Registrant)
|
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By: |
/s/
Michael C. Rechin |
|
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|
Michael C. Rechin |
|
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Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each of the
undersigned Trusts certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Muncie, State of Indiana,
on March 31, 2009.
|
|
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|
|
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First Merchants Capital Trust III
First Merchants Capital Trust IV
First Merchants Capital Trust V |
|
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|
By: |
First Merchants Corporation, as Depositor
|
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|
By: |
/s/
Michael C. Rechin
|
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|
Michael C. Rechin |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities with Old National Bancorp and on the
dates indicated:
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
/s/ Mark K. Hardwick
|
|
Date: March 31, 2009
|
|
Mark K. Hardwick
|
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|
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
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|
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/s/
Jami L. Bradshaw |
|
Date: March 31, 2009
|
|
Jami L. Bradshaw |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
|
|
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
Directors: |
|
Richard A. Boehning, Thomas B. Clark, Michael L. Cox, Roderick
English, Dr. Jo Ann M. Gora, William L. Hoy, Barry J. Hudson,
Charles E. Schalliol (Chairman of the Board), Terry L. Walker,
Jean L. Wojtowicz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Mark K. Hardwick |
|
Date: March 31, 2009 |
|
Mark K. Hardwick
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
As Attorney-in-Fact* |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
* |
|
Pursuant to authority granted by powers of attorney, a copy of which is filed herewith as
Exhibit 24.1. |
32
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement of equity securities* |
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement for debt securities* |
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement for capital securities* |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of First Merchants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of First
Merchants Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC
on March 31, 2009) |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
By-Laws of First Merchants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of First Merchants Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on March 31, 2009) |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Senior Indenture* |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Form of Subordinated Indenture* |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Form of Junior Subordinated Debenture Indenture* |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Form of Deposit Agreement* |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Form of Senior Debt Security* |
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Form of Subordinated Debt Security * |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Form of Junior Subordinated Debenture (included in Exhibit 4.5)* |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Form of Depositary Share (included in Exhibit 4.6)* |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Form of Purchase Contract Agreement* |
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Form of Pledge Agreement* |
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Form of Debt Warrant Agreement, including form of Debt Warrant Certificate* |
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement, including form of Preferred Stock Warrant Certificate* |
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement, including form of Common Stock Warrant Certificate* |
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
Certificate of Trust of First Merchants Capital Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-75748, filed with the SEC on April 3,
2002) |
|
|
|
4.17
|
|
Certificates of Trust of First Merchants Capital Trust IV and First Merchants Capital Trust V (together
with First Merchants Capital Trust III, the Trusts) |
|
|
|
4.18
|
|
Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement No. 1 of First Merchants Capital Trust III |
|
|
|
4.19
|
|
Trust Agreements of First Merchants Capital Trust IV and First Merchants Capital Trust V |
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement for the Trusts (the Amended and Restated Trust Agreements)* |
|
|
|
4.21
|
|
Form of Guarantee Agreement for the Trusts (the Guarantee Agreements) * |
|
|
|
4.22
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust of First Merchants Capital Trust III |
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion of Krieg DeVault LLP |
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel to the Trusts* |
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Opinion of counsel as to certain federal income tax matters* |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to
Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of BKD, LLC |
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of Krieg DeVault LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.2)* |
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
Power of Attorney of Directors of First Merchants Corporation |
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Senior Indenture, the Subordinated Indenture, the
Junior Subordinated Debenture Indenture, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreements, and the Guarantee
Agreements* |
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed by post-effective amendment or by current report on Form 8-K. |
33