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Filer: Brown & Brown, Inc.
Subject Company: Raleigh,
Schwarz & Powell, Inc.
Commission File No: 333-67408
This communication is filed pursuant to Rules 165 and 425 promulgated under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
RALEIGH, SCHWARZ & POWELL, INC.
1201 PACIFIC AVENUE, SUITE 1000
TACOMA, WASHINGTON 98402
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To be Held on October 1, 2001
To the Shareholders of Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell, Inc.:
Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of shareholders of
Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell, Inc. ("Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell") will be held on
Monday, October 1, 2001, at 8:30 a.m., Pacific Time, at 1201 Pacific Avenue,
Ninth Floor, Education Center, Tacoma, Washington. We will hold the special
meeting to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt an Agreement
and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of July 25, 2001, as amended (the "Merger
Agreement"), among Brown & Brown, Inc. ("Brown & Brown"), Brown & Brown of
Washington, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brown & Brown, Raleigh, Schwarz &
Powell, and the Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan
("ESOP").
Under the Merger Agreement, Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell will become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Brown & Brown, Inc. through the merger of Brown &
Brown of Washington, Inc., with and into Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell. Upon
completion of the merger, each share of Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the merger will be canceled and converted into
the right to receive shares of common stock of Brown & Brown.
If the merger is completed, the shareholders of Raleigh, Schwarz &
Powell will receive, in accordance with their respective ownership interests in
Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell, shares of Brown & Brown common stock equal to:
- $32,896,489 minus 82.24% of the amount by which the
consolidated total net worth (as defined in the Merger
Agreement) of Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell and its affiliate,
Golden Gate Holdings, Inc., is less than $13,000,000 at the
effective time of the merger, divided by
- the average closing price of Brown & Brown common stock as
reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the 20 consecutive
day period ending at the close of business on the third
business day before the merger becomes effective.
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on July 16, 2001
are entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting and any
adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. Participants in the ESOP
who have shares allocated to their accounts at the close of business on July 16,
2001, are eligible to instruct the ESOP fiduciary, Consulting Fiduciaries, Inc.,
on the voting of those shares.
BROWN & BROWN HAS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT, WHICH CONTAINS A PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS TO BE USED
BY RALEIGH, SCHWARZ & POWELL IN CONNECTION WITH ITS SOLICITATION OF SHAREHOLDER
APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSED MERGER, AS WELL AS OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS CONCERNING
THE PROPOSED MERGER. WE WILL SEND YOU A COPY OF THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
WHEN THE REGISTRATION IS DECLARED EFFECTIVE BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION. YOU ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE PROXY
STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE PROPOSED MERGER AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT
DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, AS WELL AS ANY
AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS, BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION, INCLUDING INFORMATION REGARDING BROWN & BROWN, RALEIGH,
SCHWARZ & POWELL, THE PROPOSED MERGER AND INSTRUCTIONS AS TO HOW TO VOTE YOUR
SHARES OF RALEIGH, SCHWARZ & POWELL COMMON STOCK.
YOU WILL BE ABLE TO OBTAIN A FREE COPY OF THE PROXY
STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, AS WELL AS OTHER
FILINGS CONTAINING INFORMATION ABOUT BROWN & BROWN, AT THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION'S INTERNET SITE (HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV). COPIES OF THE PROXY
STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS CAN ALSO BE OBTAINED, WITHOUT CHARGE, BY DIRECTING A
REQUEST TO BROWN & BROWN, INC., ATTN: CORPORATE SECRETARY, 401 EAST JACKSON
STREET, SUITE 1700, TAMPA, FLORIDA 33602 (813-222-4100), OR TO RALEIGH, SCHWARZ
& POWELL, INC., ATTN: JOHN P. FOLSOM, 1201 PACIFIC AVENUE, NINTH FLOOR, TACOMA,
WASHINGTON (253) 396-5500.
By order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ E. J. Vandeberg
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Secretary
Tacoma, Washington
September 10, 2001
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MERGER AGREEMENT SUMMARY
The following summary describes the terms of the proposed merger
agreement. While Brown & Brown, Inc. and Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell, Inc. believe
that the description covers the material terms of the merger agreement, this
summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. The
merger agreement will be attached to the forthcoming proxy statement/prospectus,
and Brown & Brown and Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell urge you to read it carefully.
GENERAL
If the Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell shareholders holding at least
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell common stock
approve the merger and the other conditions to the merger have been satisfied or
waived, Brown & Brown of Washington, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brown &
Brown will be merged with and into Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell. Raleigh, Schwarz &
Powell will be the surviving corporation in the merger and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Brown & Brown. Following the merger, the company will change its
name to "Brown & Brown of Washington, Inc." The filing of Articles of Merger
with the Secretary of State of Washington is referred to in this summary as the
effective time of the merger.
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
With the exception of dissenting shares, each issued and outstanding
share of Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell common stock, referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell common stock, will be canceled
and converted into shares of Brown & Brown common stock. The number of shares of
Brown & Brown common stock you will receive will be determined as described in
the attached Notice of Shareholders' Meeting.
DISSENTERS' RIGHTS
If any Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell shareholder asserts dissenters' rights
under Washington law, Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell must promptly notify Brown &
Brown of the claim or demand. Brown & Brown will have the right to conduct
jointly with Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to any claim or demand. Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell will not, except with
the prior written consent of Brown & Brown, make any payment with respect to, or
settle or offer to settle, any demand for payment.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties by
Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell regarding, among other things:
- its capital structure;
- its authority to enter into the merger agreement;
- its financial statements and absence of undisclosed material
liabilities;
- absence of changes in its business since June 30, 2001;
- regulatory approvals required for completion of the merger;
- title to property it owns or leases;
- various aspects of its intellectual property;
- environmental matters;
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- litigation or investigations pending or threatened against it
or to which it is a party;
- its taxes and tax obligations;
- its employee benefit plans;
- compliance with applicable laws;
- its material contracts and compliance with the terms of such
contracts;
- material contractual restrictions on its business;
- its insurance;
- pooling of interests accounting matters;
- securities laws; and
- the accuracy of information it provided to be included in any
filings with a governmental entity having jurisdiction over
the merger or the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties by the
Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "ESOP")
regarding its authority to enter into the merger agreement and ownership of the
shares of Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell common stock held by the ESOP.
The merger agreement also contains representations and warranties by
Brown & Brown and/or Brown & Brown of Washington, Inc. regarding, among other
things, aspects of its organization, capital structure, financial statements,
authority to enter into the merger agreement, the absence of brokers and
financial advisors, the validity of the common stock to be issued in connection
with the merger and the accuracy and completeness of documents and reports filed
by Brown & Brown with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BEFORE COMPLETION OF THE MERGER
Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell has agreed that until the completion of the
merger or the termination of the merger agreement, it will carry on its business
in the ordinary course and use reasonable efforts to preserve intact its present
business organizations, keep available the services of its current officers and
employees and preserve its relationships with customers and others with which it
has business dealings. In particular, subject to some exceptions, Raleigh,
Schwarz & Powell will not, among other things:
- sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of
its assets or agree to take any of the foregoing actions;
- other than in the ordinary course of business, acquire or
agree to acquire interests or assets in other entities;
- issue, or authorize the issuance of, additional equity
securities;
- other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, incur or guarantee any indebtedness, issue or
sell any debt securities or guarantee any debt securities of
other; or
- enter into any material lease.
CHARTER DOCUMENTS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
The articles of incorporation and bylaws of Brown & Brown of
Washington, Inc. as in effect immediately before the effective time of the
merger will become the articles of incorporation of the surviving corporation.
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FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE MERGER
Whether or not the merger is completed, all costs and expenses incurred
in connection with the merger agreement and the merger shall be paid by the
party incurring such expenses, except that Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell will be
responsible for the expenses relating to termination, winding down and
liquidation of the ESOP.
CONDITIONS TO COMPLETION OF THE MERGER
The obligations of Brown & Brown and Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell to
complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the
following conditions:
- approval of the merger agreement, the merger and the related
transactions by the holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of common stock of Raleigh, Schwarz &
Powell;
- Brown & Brown and Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell will have timely
obtained from the relevant governmental entities all
authorizations, consents, orders or approvals, if any,
necessary for completion of or in connection with the merger
and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
except for such authorizations, consents, waivers or approvals
of which the failure to obtain would not have a material
adverse effect;
- the Securities and Exchange Commission declaring effective the
registration statement on Form S-4 registering the issuance of
Brown & Brown common stock in the merger;
- the absence of any temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction, or other order issued by any court of
competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition
preventing the merger;
- execution of an escrow agreement by Brown & Brown and each of
the Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell shareholders (excluding the
ESOP);
- execution of an escrow agreement by Brown & Brown and the
ESOP;
- execution of an indemnification agreement by Brown & Brown and
each of the Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell shareholders, excluding
the ESOP; and
The obligations of Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell to complete the merger are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver by it of each of the following additional
conditions:
- the truth and correctness, in all material respects, of the
representations and warranties of Brown & Brown and Brown &
Brown of Washington, Inc. in the merger agreement as of the
effective time of the merger, and the companies' performance
in all material respects of all of their obligations under the
merger agreement required to be performed by them at or prior
to the effective time of the merger;
- Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell's receipt of a legal opinion from
the Assistant General Counsel of Brown & Brown;
- Brown & Brown's execution of non-competition agreements with
those shareholders specified by Brown & Brown and agreed to by
Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell;
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Brown & Brown's obligations to complete the merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by it of each of the following additional conditions:
- the truth and correctness, in all material respects, of the
representations and warranties of Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell in
the merger agreement as of the effective time of the merger,
and Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell's performance in all material
respects of all of its obligations under the merger agreement
required to be performed by Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell as of
the effective time of the merger;
- execution and delivery by those employees of Raleigh, Schwarz
& Powell specified in the merger agreement of employment and
non-competition agreements with Brown & Brown;
- Brown & Brown's satisfaction, in its sole discretion, with the
results of its due diligence investigation of Raleigh, Schwarz
& Powell;
- delivery by each of the Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell shareholders
of his or her Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell stock certificates;
- execution and delivery by each of the Raleigh, Schwarz &
Powell shareholders of a release;
- delivery by Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell of those schedules
required under the merger agreement, in form and substance
satisfactory to Brown & Brown;
- Brown & Brown's confirmation of its belief when it signed the
letter of intent that the merger and the issuance of Brown &
Brown common stock will qualify for treatment for accounting
purposes as a pooling-of-interests transaction, and the
exercise by holders of no more than 10% of the outstanding
shares of Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell common stock of
dissenters' rights; and
- Brown & Brown's receipt of a legal opinion from counsel to
Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell.
TERMINATION
At any time before the effective time of the merger, the merger
agreement may be terminated by the mutual written consent of Brown & Brown and
Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell.
At any time before the effective time of the merger, the merger
agreement may also be terminated by either Brown & Brown or Raleigh, Schwarz &
Powell under any of the following circumstances:
- if the merger is not completed by November 30, 2001;
- if any permanent injunction or other order of a court or other
competent authority preventing consummation of the merger
shall become final and non-appealable; or
- if there is a material breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement by the non-terminating party which
breach is not cured prior to the consummation of the merger.
If either Brown & Brown or Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell terminates the
merger agreement as set forth above, the merger agreement will become void and
there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party, except to
the extent that such termination results from the breach by a party of any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in the merger
agreement.
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EXTENSION AND WAIVER
Either of Brown & Brown or Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell may extend the
other's time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts under
the merger agreement, waive any inaccuracies in the other's representations and
warranties and waive compliance by the other with any of the agreements or
conditions contained in the merger agreement.
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DISSENTERS' RIGHTS
The following is a summary of Title 23B of the Washington Business
Corporation Act Chapter 23B.13 Dissenters Rights', which sets forth the
procedures that a dissenting Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell shareholder must follow
in order to perfect dissenters' rights under Washington law. Raleigh, Schwarz &
Powell shareholders should carefully review Washington law, to determine their
dissenters' rights.
If a Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell shareholder elects to exercise its
dissenters' rights, such shareholder must do ALL of the following:
(1) prior to the special meeting, deliver to Raleigh, Schwarz &
Powell a written notice demanding payment for its shares if
the merger is approved; and
(2) not vote in favor of the merger agreement. If a Raleigh,
Schwarz & Powell shareholder returns a signed proxy but does
not specify a vote against approval of the merger, then the
proxy will be voted for approval of the merger, which will
have the effect of waiving that shareholder's dissenters'
rights.
All written objections and demands for payment should be addressed to:
Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell, Inc., 1201 Pacific Avenue, Suite 1000, Tacoma,
Washington 98402, Attention: John P. Folsom.
Within 10 days of the effective time of the merger, Raleigh, Schwarz &
Powell will give written notice to each dissenting shareholder stating where the
demand for payment must be sent, informing holders of uncertificated shares to
what extent transfer of the shares will be restricted after the payment demand
is received, supplying a form for the demand of such payment and setting a date
by which Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell must receive the payment demand.
By the date set forth in Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell's notice, a
dissenting shareholder must demand payment, certify that it acquired beneficial
ownership of the shares before the date set forth in Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell's
notice and deposit with Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell the shareholder's
certificates. Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell will pay each dissenting shareholder who
timely complied with these requirements the amount Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell
estimates to be the fair value of the dissenting shareholder's shares, plus
accrued interest.
Under Washington law, a dissenting shareholder may notify Raleigh,
Schwarz & Powell in writing of its own estimate of the fair value of its shares
and amount of interest due, and demand payment of the dissenter's estimate if:
- it believes the amount paid is less than the fair value of its
shares, or the interest due was incorrectly calculated;
- Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell fails to make payment within 60 days
after the date set forth demanding payment; or
- Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell does not effect the proposed merger
and does not return the deposited certificates or release the
transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares within
60 days after the date set forth demanding payment.
If a demand for payment remains unsettled, within 60 days after
receiving the payment demand Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell must petition the
Washington court to determine the fair value of the shares plus accrued
interest. If Raleigh, Schwarz & Powell does not timely commence the proceeding,
it must pay each dissenting shareholder whose demand remains unsettled the
amount demanded.
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REVISED CODE OF WASHINGTON
CHAPTER 23B.13 DISSENTERS' RIGHTS
Sections
23B.13.010 Definitions.
23B.13.020 Right to dissent.
23B.13.030 Dissent by nominees and beneficial owners.
23B.13.200 Notice of dissenters' rights.
23B.13.210 Notice of intent to demand payment.
23B.13.220 Dissenters' notice.
23B.13.230 Duty to demand payment.
23B.13.240 Share restrictions.
23B.13.250 Payment.
23B.13.260 Failure to take action.
23B.13.270 After-acquired shares.
23B.13.280 Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with payment or offer.
23B.13.300 Court action.
23B.13.310 Court costs and counsel fees.
RCW 23B.13.010 DEFINITIONS.
As used in this chapter:
(1) "Corporation" means the issuer of the shares held by a dissenter before the
corporate action, or the surviving or acquiring corporation by merger or share
exchange of that issuer.
(2) "Dissenter" means a shareholder who is entitled to dissent from corporate
action under RCW 23B.13.020 and who exercises that right when and in the manner
required by RCW 23B.13.200 through 23B.13.280.
(3) "Fair value," with respect to a dissenter's shares, means the value of the
shares immediately before the effective date of the corporate action to which
the dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in
anticipation of the corporate action unless exclusion would be inequitable.
(4) "Interest" means interest from the effective date of the corporate action
until the date of payment, at the average rate currently paid by the corporation
on its principal bank loans or, if none, at a rate that is fair and equitable
under all the circumstances.
(5) "Record shareholder" means the person in whose name shares are registered in
the records of a corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of
the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with a corporation.
(6) "Beneficial shareholder" means the person who is a beneficial owner of
shares held in a voting trust or by a nominee as the record shareholder.
(7) "Shareholder" means the record shareholder or the beneficial shareholder.
RCW 23B.13.020 RIGHT TO DISSENT.
(1) A shareholder is entitled to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair
value of the shareholder's shares in the event of, any of the following
corporate actions:
(a) Consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation is a party (i)
if shareholder approval is required for the merger by RCW 23B.11.030,
23B.11.080, or the articles of incorporation and the shareholder is entitled to
vote on the merger, or (ii) if the corporation is a subsidiary that is merged
with its parent under RCW 23B.11.040;
(b) Consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the corporation is a
party as the corporation whose shares will be acquired, if the shareholder is
entitled to vote on the plan;
(c) Consummation of a sale or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the
property of the corporation other than in the usual and regular course of
business, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the sale or exchange,
including a sale in dissolution, but not including a sale pursuant to court
order or a sale for cash pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially all of
the net proceeds of the sale will be distributed to the shareholders within one
year after the date of sale;
(d) An amendment of the articles of incorporation that materially reduces
the number of shares owned by the shareholder to a fraction of a share if the
fractional share so created is to be acquired for cash under RCW 23B.06.040; or
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(e) Any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the extent
the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors
provides that voting or nonvoting shareholders are entitled to dissent and
obtain payment for their shares.
(2) A shareholder entitled to dissent and obtain payment for the shareholder's
shares under this chapter may not challenge the corporate action creating the
shareholder's entitlement unless the action fails to comply with the procedural
requirements imposed by this title, RCW 25.10.900 through 25.10.955, the
articles of incorporation, or the bylaws, or is fraudulent with respect to the
shareholder or the corporation.
(3) The right of a dissenting shareholder to obtain payment of the fair value of
the shareholder's shares shall terminate upon the occurrence of any one of the
following events:
(a) The proposed corporate action is abandoned or rescinded;
(b) A court having jurisdiction permanently enjoins or sets aside the
corporate action; or
(c) The shareholder's demand for payment is withdrawn with the written
consent of the corporation.
RCW 23B.13.030 DISSENT BY NOMINEES AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS.
(1) A record shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to fewer than all the
shares registered in the shareholder's name only if the shareholder dissents
with respect to all shares beneficially owned by any one person and notifies the
corporation in writing of the name and address of each person on whose behalf
the shareholder asserts dissenters' rights. The rights of a partial dissenter
under this subsection are determined as if the shares as to which the dissenter
dissents and the dissenter's other shares were registered in the names of
different shareholders.
(2) A beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to shares held on
the beneficial shareholder's behalf only if:
(a) The beneficial shareholder submits to the corporation the record
shareholder's written consent to the dissent not later than the time the
beneficial shareholder asserts dissenters' rights; and
(b) The beneficial shareholder does so with respect to all shares of which
such shareholder is the beneficial shareholder or over which such shareholder
has power to direct the vote.
RCW 23B.13.200 NOTICE OF DISSENTERS' RIGHTS.
(1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under RCW
23B.13.020 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, the meeting notice
must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters' rights
under this chapter and be accompanied by a copy of this chapter.
(2) If corporate action creating dissenters' rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is
taken without a vote of shareholders, the corporation, within ten days after
[the] effective date of such corporate action, shall notify in writing all
shareholders entitled to assert dissenters' rights that the action was taken and
send them the dissenters' notice described in RCW 23B.13.220.
RCW 23B.13.210 NOTICE OF INTENT TO DEMAND PAYMENT.
(1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under RCW
23B.13.020 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, a shareholder who
wishes to assert dissenters' rights must (a) deliver to the corporation before
the vote is taken written notice of the shareholder's intent to demand payment
for the shareholder's shares if the proposed action is effected, and (b) not
vote such shares in favor of the proposed action.
(2) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) of
this section is not entitled to payment for the shareholder's shares under this
chapter.
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RCW 23B.13.220 DISSENTERS' NOTICE.
(1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under RCW
23B.13.020 is authorized at a shareholders' meeting, the corporation shall
deliver a written dissenters' notice to all shareholders who satisfied the
requirements of RCW 23B.13.210.
(2) The dissenters' notice must be sent within ten days after the effective date
of the corporate action, and must:
(a) State where the payment demand must be sent and where and when
certificates for certificated shares must be deposited;
(b) Inform holders of uncertificated shares to what extent transfer of the
shares will be restricted after the payment demand is received;
(c) Supply a form for demanding payment that includes the date of the first
announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of the proposed
corporate action and requires that the person asserting dissenters' rights
certify whether or not the person acquired beneficial ownership of the shares
before that date;
(d) Set a date by which the corporation must receive the payment demand,
which date may not be fewer than thirty nor more than sixty days after the date
the notice in subsection (1) of this section is delivered; and
(e) Be accompanied by a copy of this chapter.
RCW 23B.13.230 DUTY TO DEMAND PAYMENT.
(1) A shareholder sent a dissenters' notice described in RCW 23B.13.220 must
demand payment, certify whether the shareholder acquired beneficial ownership of
the shares before the date required to be set forth in the dissenters' notice
pursuant to RCW 23B.13.220(2)(c), and deposit the shareholder's certificates in
accordance with the terms of the notice.
(2) The shareholder who demands payment and deposits the shareholder's share
certificates under subsection (1) of this section retains all other rights of a
shareholder until the proposed corporate action is effected.
(3) A shareholder who does not demand payment or deposit the shareholder's share
certificates where required, each by the date set in the dissenters' notice, is
not entitled to payment for the shareholder's shares under this chapter.
RCW 23B.13.240 SHARE RESTRICTIONS.
(1) The corporation may restrict the transfer of uncertificated shares from the
date the demand for their payment is received until the proposed corporate
action is effected or the restriction is released under RCW 23B.13.260.
(2) The person for whom dissenters' rights are asserted as to uncertificated
shares retains all other rights of a shareholder until the effective date of the
proposed corporate action.
RCW 23B.13.250 PAYMENT.
(1) Except as provided in RCW 23B.13.270, within thirty days of the later of the
effective date of the proposed corporate action, or the date the payment demand
is received, the corporation shall pay each dissenter who complied with RCW
23B.13.230 the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value of the
shareholder's shares, plus accrued interest.
(2) The payment must be accompanied by:
(a) The corporation's balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year ending
not more than sixteen months before the date of payment, an income statement for
that year, a statement of changes in shareholders' equity for that year, and the
latest available interim financial statements, if any;
(b) An explanation of how the corporation estimated the fair value of the
shares;
(c) An explanation of how the interest was calculated; (d) A statement of
the dissenter's right to demand payment under RCW 23B.13.280; and
(d) A copy of this chapter.
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RCW 23B.13.260 FAILURE TO TAKE ACTION.
(1) If the corporation does not effect the proposed action within sixty days
after the date set for demanding payment and depositing share certificates, the
corporation shall return the deposited certificates and release any transfer
restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares.
(2) If after returning deposited certificates and releasing transfer
restrictions, the corporation wishes to undertake the proposed action, it must
send a new dissenters' notice under RCW 23B.13.220 and repeat the payment demand
procedure.
RCW 23B.13.270 AFTER-ACQUIRED SHARES.
(1) A corporation may elect to withhold payment required by RCW 23B.13.250 from
a dissenter unless the dissenter was the beneficial owner of the shares before
the date set forth in the dissenters' notice as the date of the first
announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of the proposed
corporate action.
(2) To the extent the corporation elects to withhold payment under subsection
(1) of this section, after taking the proposed corporate action, it shall
estimate the fair value of the shares, plus accrued interest, and shall pay this
amount to each dissenter who agrees to accept it in full satisfaction of the
dissenter's demand. The corporation shall send with its offer an explanation of
how it estimated the fair value of the shares, an explanation of how the
interest was calculated, and a statement of the dissenter's right to demand
payment under RCW 23B.13.280.
RCW 23B.13.280 PROCEDURE IF SHAREHOLDER DISSATISFIED WITH PAYMENT OR OFFER.
(1) A dissenter may notify the corporation in writing of the dissenter's own
estimate of the fair value of the dissenter's shares and amount of interest due,
and demand payment of the dissenter's estimate, less any payment under RCW
23B.13.250, or reject the corporation's offer under RCW 23B.13.270 and demand
payment of the dissenter's estimate of the fair value of the dissenter's shares
and interest due, if:
(a) The dissenter believes that the amount paid under RCW 23B.13.250 or
offered under RCW 23B.13.270 is less than the fair value of the dissenter's
shares or that the interest due is incorrectly calculated;
(b) The corporation fails to make payment under RCW 23B.13.250 within sixty
days after the date set for demanding payment; or
(c) The corporation does not effect the proposed action and does not return
the deposited certificates or release the transfer restrictions imposed on
uncertificated shares within sixty days after the date set for demanding
payment.
(2) A dissenter waives the right to demand payment under this section unless the
dissenter notifies the corporation of the dissenter's demand in writing under
subsection (1) of this section within thirty days after the corporation made or
offered payment for the dissenter's shares.
RCW 23B.13.300 COURT ACTION.
(1) If a demand for payment under RCW 23B.13.280 remains unsettled, the
corporation shall commence a proceeding within sixty days after receiving the
payment demand and petition the court to determine the fair value of the shares
and accrued interest. If the corporation does not commence the proceeding within
the sixty-day period, it shall pay each dissenter whose demand remains unsettled
the amount demanded.
(2) The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the superior court of the
county where a corporation's principal office, or, if none in this state, its
registered office, is located. If the corporation is a foreign corporation
without a registered office in this state, it shall commence the proceeding in
the county in this state where the registered office of the domestic corporation
merged with or whose shares were acquired by the foreign corporation was
located.
(3) The corporation shall make all dissenters, whether or not residents of this
state, whose demands remain unsettled, parties to the proceeding as in an action
against their shares and all parties must be served with a copy of the petition.
Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified mail or by publication as
provided by law.
(4) The corporation may join as a party to the proceeding any shareholder who
claims to be a dissenter but who has not, in the opinion of the corporation,
complied with the provisions of this chapter. If the court determines that such
shareholder has not complied with the provisions of this chapter, the
shareholder shall be dismissed as a party.
(5) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding is commenced under
subsection (2) of this section is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint
one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend decision on
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the question of fair value. The appraisers have the powers described in the
order appointing them, or in any amendment to it. The dissenters are entitled to
the same discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings.
(6) Each dissenter made a party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment (a)
for the amount, if any, by which the court finds the fair value of the
dissenter's shares, plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by the corporation,
or (b) for the fair value, plus accrued interest, of the dissenter's
after-acquired shares for which the corporation elected to withhold payment
under RCW 23B.13.270.
RCW 23B.13.310 COURT COSTS AND COUNSEL FEES.
(1) The court in a proceeding commenced under RCW 23B.13.300 shall determine all
costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of
appraisers appointed by the court. The court shall assess the costs against the
corporation, except that the court may assess the costs against all or some of
the dissenters, in amounts the court finds equitable, to the extent the court
finds the dissenters acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith in
demanding payment under RCW 23B.13.280.
(2) The court may also assess the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for
the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
(a) Against the corporation and in favor of any or all dissenters if the
court finds the corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements
of RCW 23B.13.200 through 23B.13.280; or
(b) Against either the corporation or a dissenter, in favor of any other
party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are
assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to
the rights provided by chapter 23B.13 RCW.
(3) If the court finds that the services of counsel for any dissenter were of
substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated, and that the fees
for those services should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may
award to these counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the
dissenters who were benefited.
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