File Number: 0-29174
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended September 30, 2004
LOGITECH INTERNATIONAL S.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
Canton of Vaud, Switzerland
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Logitech International S.A.
Apples, Switzerland
c/o Logitech Inc.
6505 Kaiser Drive
Fremont, California 94555
(510) 795-8500
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
ü Form 20-F | Form 40-F |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes | ü No |
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b).
Not applicable
Form 6-K
Table of Contents
Page | ||
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited): |
||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004 |
3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 |
4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 |
5 | |
6 | ||
13 | ||
35 | ||
37 | ||
38 | ||
Exhibits |
2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
September 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 193,477 | $ | 294,753 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
214,858 | 206,187 | ||||||
Inventories |
194,665 | 135,561 | ||||||
Other current assets |
44,210 | 45,304 | ||||||
Total current assets |
647,210 | 681,805 | ||||||
Investments |
16,754 | 16,172 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
43,661 | 37,308 | ||||||
Goodwill |
133,630 | 108,615 | ||||||
Other intangible assets |
19,122 | 12,543 | ||||||
Other assets |
3,554 | 9,473 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 863,931 | $ | 865,916 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Short-term debt |
$ | 9,595 | $ | 14,129 | ||||
Accounts payable |
160,742 | 143,016 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
130,580 | 113,752 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
300,917 | 270,897 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
140,771 | 137,008 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
883 | 931 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
442,571 | 408,836 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Registered shares, par value CHF 1 - 57,901,655 authorized, 17,890,465 conditionally authorized, 47,901,655 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004 |
33,370 | 33,370 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
125,116 | 132,797 | ||||||
Less registered shares in treasury, at cost, 4,305,515 at September 30, 2004 and 2,902,128 at March 31, 2004 |
(173,348 | ) | (102,397 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
480,231 | 435,387 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(44,009 | ) | (42,077 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
421,360 | 457,080 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 863,931 | $ | 865,916 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three months ended September 30, |
Six months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 329,568 | $ | 293,593 | $ | 596,162 | $ | 511,785 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
220,299 | 201,131 | 396,027 | 358,685 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
109,269 | 92,462 | 200,135 | 153,100 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Marketing and selling |
49,233 | 39,483 | 88,802 | 67,515 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
17,503 | 14,541 | 34,182 | 29,136 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
12,986 | 11,019 | 26,028 | 21,177 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
79,722 | 65,043 | 149,012 | 117,828 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
29,547 | 27,419 | 51,123 | 35,272 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(225 | ) | (1,104 | ) | (515 | ) | (1,353 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
1,253 | 190 | 2,149 | (293 | ) | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
30,575 | 26,505 | 52,757 | 33,626 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
4,586 | 5,301 | 7,913 | 6,725 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 25,989 | $ | 21,204 | $ | 44,844 | $ | 26,901 | ||||||||
Net income per share and ADS: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | .59 | $ | .46 | $ | 1.01 | $ | .59 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | .54 | $ | .44 | $ | .93 | $ | .56 | ||||||||
Shares used to compute net income per share and ADS: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
44,112 | 45,669 | 44,474 | 45,706 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
49,219 | 50,093 | 49,647 | 50,411 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Six months ended September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 44,844 | $ | 26,901 | ||||
Non-cash items included in net income: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
12,156 | 12,623 | ||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets |
2,981 | 2,672 | ||||||
Write-off of investments |
| 516 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and other |
129 | 424 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(6,158 | ) | (30,894 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(57,577 | ) | (6,919 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
7,323 | 1,978 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
16,189 | 29,019 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
12,067 | 4,872 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
31,954 | 41,192 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(18,328 | ) | (11,804 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions and investments, net of cash acquired |
(30,357 | ) | (15,460 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(48,685 | ) | (27,264 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Repayments of short-term debt |
(4,073 | ) | | |||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(390 | ) | (693 | ) | ||||
Purchases of treasury shares |
(91,932 | ) | (47,072 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of shares upon exercise of options and rights |
13,300 | 12,457 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(83,095 | ) | (35,308 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(1,450 | ) | (450 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(101,276 | ) | (21,830 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
294,753 | 218,734 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 193,477 | $ | 196,904 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 1,479 | $ | 1,422 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 2,696 | $ | 1,537 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 The Company:
Logitech International S.A. designs, manufactures and markets personal interface products that serve as the primary physical interface between people and their personal computers and other digital platforms. The Companys products include corded and cordless mice, trackballs, and keyboards; joysticks, gamepads and racing systems; Internet video cameras; PC speakers, headsets and microphones; 3D controllers; and with its acquisition of Intrigue Technologies in May 2004, advanced remote controls. The Company sells its products to both original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and to a network of retail distributors and resellers.
Logitech was founded in Switzerland in 1981, and in 1988 listed its registered shares in an initial public offering in Switzerland. In 1997, the Company sold shares in a U.S. initial public offering in the form of American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and listed the ADSs on the Nasdaq National Market. The Companys corporate headquarters are in Fremont, California through its U.S. subsidiary, with regional headquarters in Romanel, Switzerland, Hsinchu, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, China through local subsidiaries. The Company has its principal manufacturing operations in China, and distribution facilities in the U.S., Europe and Asia.
Note 2 Basis of Presentation:
The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and therefore do not include all the information required for non-condensed financial statements. They should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 included in its Annual Report on Form 20-F. In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending March 31, 2005.
The Companys fiscal year ends on March 31. Interim quarters are thirteen-week periods, each ending on a Friday, except for the fourth quarter. For purposes of presentation, the Company has indicated its quarterly periods as ending on the month end.
Note 3 Net Income per Share and ADS:
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average outstanding registered shares. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average outstanding registered shares and dilutive registered share equivalents. The registered share equivalents are registered shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options computed using the treasury stock method, and upon the conversion of convertible debt computed using the if-converted method. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the conversion of convertible debt was included in the registered share equivalents due to its dilutive effect.
6
The computations of basic and diluted net income per share amounts for the Company were as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):
Three months ended September 30, |
Six months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||
Net income basic |
$ | 25,989 | $ | 21,204 | $ | 44,844 | $ | 26,901 | ||||
Convertible debt interest expense, net of income taxes |
691 | 610 | 1,412 | 1,262 | ||||||||
Net income diluted |
$ | 26,680 | $ | 21,814 | $ | 46,256 | $ | 28,163 | ||||
Weighted average shares - basic |
44,112 | 45,669 | 44,474 | 45,706 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
2,383 | 1,700 | 2,449 | 1,981 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive convertible debt |
2,724 | 2,724 | 2,724 | 2,724 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares - diluted |
49,219 | 50,093 | 49,647 | 50,411 | ||||||||
Net income per share and ADS basic |
$ | .59 | $ | .46 | $ | 1.01 | $ | .59 | ||||
Net income per share and ADS diluted |
$ | .54 | $ | .44 | $ | .93 | $ | .56 | ||||
Potentially dilutive share equivalents from outstanding stock options to purchase 1,322,239 and 3,598,536 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003; and 918,211 and 2,776,288 for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share. The share equivalents were excluded because the exercise price of these options was greater than the average market price of the Companys registered shares during these periods.
Note 4 Acquisition of Intrigue:
In May 2004, the Company acquired Intrigue Technologies, a privately held provider of advanced remote controls, based in Mississauga, Canada. The acquisition is part of the Companys strategy to pursue new opportunities in the living room environment, positioning Logitech at the convergence of consumer electronics and personal computing in the digital living room.
Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company acquired all the outstanding shares of Intrigue Technologies for $29 million in cash. An additional $1.6 million was incurred for transaction costs. The agreement provides for possible performance-based payments to the former shareholders of Intrigue tied to the achievement of remote control revenue targets. The aggregate amount of performance payments, if any, will not be known until the end of the revenue measurement period, which may be as late as fiscal year 2008, and will be recorded as an adjustment to goodwill.
The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Therefore, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as determined by Company management based on information currently available. The Company obtained an independent appraisal to assist management in its determination of the fair values of the acquired identifiable intangible assets. The results of operations of the acquired company were included in Logitechs consolidated statement of operations from the acquisition date forward. Pro forma results of operations are not presented, as the effect of the acquisition is not material to the Companys consolidated financial statements.
7
The total purchase price was allocated to the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows (in thousands):
Net tangible liabilities assumed |
$ | (663 | ) | |
Intangible assets acquired: |
||||
Database |
5,700 | |||
Technology |
2,400 | |||
Trademark/tradename |
900 | |||
Customer contracts |
600 | |||
Goodwill |
23,163 | |||
Transaction costs |
(1,550 | ) | ||
Total consideration |
$ | 30,550 | ||
The net tangible liabilities assumed reflect their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The acquired database consists of various proprietary databases developed by Intrigue, including its device and infrared database, which support infrared-controlled devices made by manufacturers. The acquired technology relates to developed software used in Intrigues line of advanced remote controls. Trademark/tradename relates to the Harmony brand name which the remote controls are sold under and which Logitech will continue to use in its product portfolio. Customer contracts relate to certain existing relationships with distributors through established contracts.
The acquired intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The database will be amortized over an estimated useful life of ten years and all other acquired intangible assets will be amortized over estimated useful lives of five years. Goodwill associated with the acquisition is not subject to amortization and is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
Note 5 Equity Investments:
In July 2003, the Company made a $15 million cash investment in the Anoto Group AB (Anoto) which represents approximately 10% of Anotos outstanding shares and is accounted for under the cost method. In connection with the investment, a Logitech executive was elected to the Anoto board of directors. Anoto is a publicly traded Swedish technology company from which Logitech licenses its digital pen technology. The license agreement requires Logitech to pay a license fee for the rights to use the Anoto technology and a license fee on the sales value of digital pen solutions sold by Logitech. Also, the agreement includes non-recurring engineering (NRE) service fees primarily for specific development and maintenance of Anotos licensed technology. For the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2004, royalty and NRE expenses recognized pursuant to the agreement was not material. Royalty and NRE expenses recognized pursuant to the agreement amounted to $.4 million and $.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
In prior years and most recently in May 2004, the Company made cash investments in A4Vision, Inc. totaling $1.2 million, which represents approximately 4% of A4Visions outstanding shares. The Company accounts for the investment under the cost method. In connection with the investment, a Logitech executive was appointed to the A4Vision board of directors. A4Vision is a privately held company from which Logitech licenses face tracking software. The license agreement requires Logitech to pay a license fee based on the number of its products sold with A4Visions licensed software. Royalty expense recognized pursuant to the agreement was not material during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. For the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, royalty expense recognized pursuant to the agreement amounted to $.1 million during both periods.
The Company uses the cost method of accounting for all other investments, all of which represent less than 20% ownership interests.
8
Note 6 Balance Sheet Components:
The following provides a breakout of certain balance sheet components (in thousands):
September 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
|||||||
Accounts receivable: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 255,727 | $ | 249,175 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(6,563 | ) | (6,068 | ) | ||||
Allowance for customer programs and returns |
(34,306 | ) | (36,920 | ) | ||||
$ | 214,858 | $ | 206,187 | |||||
Inventories: |
||||||||
Raw materials |
37,770 | 32,592 | ||||||
Work-in-process |
870 | 554 | ||||||
Finished goods |
156,025 | 102,415 | ||||||
$ | 194,665 | $ | 135,561 | |||||
Other current assets: |
||||||||
Tax and VAT refund receivables |
$ | 7,129 | $ | 17,520 | ||||
Deferred taxes |
17,367 | 17,390 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
19,714 | 10,394 | ||||||
$ | 44,210 | $ | 45,304 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment: |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 1,895 | $ | 1,929 | ||||
Plant and buildings |
20,596 | 20,640 | ||||||
Equipment |
78,429 | 72,431 | ||||||
Computer equipment and software |
61,328 | 56,395 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress |
4,977 | 2,716 | ||||||
167,225 | 154,111 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(123,564 | ) | (116,803 | ) | ||||
$ | 43,661 | $ | 37,308 | |||||
Other assets: |
||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
$ | 933 | $ | 1,216 | ||||
Deferred taxes |
58 | 46 | ||||||
VAT refund receivable |
| 4,900 | ||||||
Deposits and other |
2,563 | 3,311 | ||||||
$ | 3,554 | $ | 9,473 | |||||
Note 7 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
The Companys acquired other intangible assets subject to amortization were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount | |||||||||||||||
Trademark/tradename |
$ | 16,891 | $ | (10,282 | ) | $ | 6,609 | $ | 15,985 | $ | (9,208 | ) | $ | 6,777 | ||||||
Existing and core technology |
25,423 | (13,470 | ) | 11,953 | 17,323 | (11,557 | ) | 5,766 | ||||||||||||
Customer contracts |
600 | (40 | ) | 560 | | | | |||||||||||||
$ | 42,914 | $ | (23,792 | ) | $ | 19,122 | $ | 33,308 | $ | (20,765 | ) | $ | 12,543 | |||||||
Additions to intangible assets during the six months ended September 30, 2004, primarily related to intangible assets arising from the Companys acquisition of Intrigue Technologies in May 2004.
9
For the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, amortization expense for other intangible assets was $1.6 million and $1.3 million. For the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, amortization expense for other intangible assets was $3.0 million and $2.7 million. The Company expects that amortization expense for the six-month period ending March 31, 2005 will be $3.3 million, and annual amortization expense for fiscal years ending 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 will be $4.8 million, $3.9 million, $2.5 million and $1.6 million, and $3.0 million in total thereafter.
In addition to the $23.2 million of goodwill from the acquisition of Intrigue Technologies, additions to goodwill during the six months ended September 30, 2004 include foreign currency translation adjustments of $1.8 million. The Company has completed the integration of Intrigues remote control business into its existing operations, and discrete financial information for Intrigue is no longer maintained. Accordingly, the acquired goodwill will be evaluated for impairment at the total enterprise level. The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test during its fiscal fourth quarter.
Note 8 Long-Term Convertible Debt:
On June 8, 2001, Logitech sold CHF 170.0 million ($95.6 million based on exchange rates at date of issuance) aggregate principal amount of its 1% convertible bonds, which mature in June 2006. The Company registered the convertible bonds for resale with the Swiss Exchange. The convertible bonds were issued in denominations of CHF 5,000 at par value, with interest at 1.00% payable annually, and final redemption in June 2006 at 105%, representing a yield to maturity of 1.96%.
The bonds are convertible at any time into Logitech registered shares at the conversion price of CHF 62.4 ($50.0 based on exchange rates at September 30, 2004) per share. The Company may redeem the bonds on notice if the closing price of its registered shares is at least 150% of the conversion price on 20 consecutive trading days or if 95% of the bonds have been converted. The Company accounts for the redemption premium over the term of the loan by recording interest expense and increasing the carrying value of the loan. As of September 30, 2004, the carrying amount of the convertible bonds was CHF 175.6 million ($140.7 million) and the fair value based upon quoted market value was CHF 193.8 million ($155.3 million).
Note 9 Comprehensive Income:
Comprehensive income is defined as the total change in shareholders equity during the period other than from transactions with shareholders. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments from those entities not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, unrealized gains and losses on marketable equity securities and net deferred gains and losses on hedging activity. Accumulated other comprehensive income is presented as a component of shareholders equity. For the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, comprehensive income was $28.0 million and $20.3 million. For the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, comprehensive income was $42.9 million and $29.2 million.
Note 10 Shareholders Equity:
Share Repurchases
Pursuant to a buyback program announced in April 2004 authorizing the repurchase of up to CHF 250 million (approximately $200 million based on exchange rates at the date of announcement), the Company repurchased 2,030,200 shares for approximately $91.9 million in open market transactions during the six months ended September 30, 2004. The program expires at the date of the Companys 2006 Annual General Meeting at the latest.
To provide the Company with greater flexibility in managing share buyback programs under Swiss law, at its Annual General Meeting in June 2004, shareholders approved a proposal authorizing the Company to repurchase more than 10% of its own shares, with the expectation that the repurchased shares that exceed the 10% ownership threshold will be cancelled, with shareholder approval, or used for other purposes.
10
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has adopted the pro forma disclosure-only requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, Transition and Disclosure, which require companies to measure employee stock compensation based on the fair value method of accounting. The Company follows the accounting provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees which measures compensation expense for employee stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method. Accordingly, the Company recognizes compensation expense only when it grants options with a discounted exercise price.
If the Company had used SFAS 123 to account for stock plan compensation expense, net income and net income per share and ADS would have been as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):
Three months ended September 30, 2004 |
Six months ended September 30, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 25,989 | $ | 21,204 | $ | 44,844 | $ | 26,901 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense using the fair value method, net of tax (1) |
(4,993 | ) | (5,317 | ) | (9,040 | ) | (10,568 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 20,996 | $ | 15,887 | $ | 35,804 | $ | 16,333 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share and ADS: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | .59 | $ | .46 | $ | 1.01 | $ | .59 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | .48 | $ | .35 | $ | .81 | $ | .36 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share and ADS: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | .54 | $ | .44 | $ | .93 | $ | .56 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | .44 | $ | .33 | $ | .75 | $ | .34 |
(1) | As a result of the Company releasing a valuation allowance on specific deferred tax assets in November 2003, pro forma stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 is reported net of a $1.5 million and a $ 2.8 million tax benefit on expenses attributable to stock option grants to U.S. employees. The three and six months ended September 30, 2003 did not reflect a tax benefit because the related deferred tax asset was reserved in the valuation allowance for that period. |
The fair value of the employee stock options granted and shares purchased under the Companys purchase plans was estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model applying the following assumptions and values:
Three months ended September 30, |
Six months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase Plans |
Stock Option Plans |
Purchase Plans |
Stock Option Plans |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend yield |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected life |
6 months | 6 months | 3.5 years | 3.4 years | 6 months | 6 months | 3.5 years | 3.4 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected volatility |
30 | % | 58 | % | 58 | % | 66 | % | 39 | % | 58 | % | 58 | % | 65 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.15 | % | 1.75 | % | 3.04 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.75 | % | 3.07 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average fair value per grant |
$ | 10.89 | $ | 11.30 | $ | 19.83 | $ | 14.61 | $ | 11.69 | $ | 11.29 | $ | 19.98 | $ | 14.82 |
Note 11 Derivative Financial Instruments Foreign Exchange Hedging:
The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts (accounted for as cash flow hedges) to hedge against exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to forecasted inventory purchases by subsidiaries. Hedging contracts generally mature within three months. Gains and losses in the fair value of the effective portion of the contracts are deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss until the hedged inventory purchases are sold, at which time the gains or losses are reclassified to cost of goods sold. If the underlying transaction being hedged fails to occur or if a portion of the hedge is ineffective, the Company
11
immediately recognizes the gain or loss on the associated financial instrument in other income (expense). The Company did not record any gains or losses due to hedge ineffectiveness during the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The notional amount of foreign exchange contracts outstanding at September 30, 2004 and 2003 were $20.4 million and $36.0 million. The notional amount represents the future cash flows under contracts to purchase foreign currencies. Deferred realized gains totaled $.1 million at September 30, 2004 and are expected to be reclassified to cost of goods sold when the related inventory is sold. Realized net gains reclassified to cost of goods sold during the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 was $.3 million and $.1 million. Realized net losses reclassified to cost of goods sold during the three and six months ended September 30, 2003 was $.5 million and $1.2 million.
The Company also enters into forward exchange contracts to hedge against foreign currency exposures inherent in forecasted sales denominated in non-functional currencies, also designated as cash flow hedges. The foreign exchange contracts are entered into on a monthly basis and generally mature between one to two months, corresponding with the expected payment terms on the Companys sales. Gains and losses in the fair value of the effective portion of the contracts are deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss until the hedged receivable is settled, at which time the gains or losses are reclassified to other income (expense). While there were no forward exchange contracts outstanding at September 30, 2004, the Company intends to hedge a portion of its non-functional currency sales in the future.
Note 12 Commitments and Contingencies:
The Company has guaranteed the purchase obligations of some of its contract manufacturers and original design manufacturers to certain component suppliers. These guarantees have a term of one year and are automatically extended for one or more additional years as long as a liability exists. The amount of the purchase obligations of these manufacturers varies over time, and therefore the amounts subject to Logitechs guarantees similarly vary. At September 30, 2004, the amount of these outstanding guaranteed purchase obligations was approximately $1.4 million. The Company does not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under these guarantee arrangements.
Logitech indemnifies some of its suppliers and customers for losses arising from matters such as intellectual property rights and product safety defects, subject to certain restrictions. The scope of these indemnities varies, but in some instances, includes indemnification for damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees. No amounts have been accrued for indemnification provisions at September 30, 2004. The Company does not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under its indemnification arrangements.
In December 1996, the Company was advised of the intention to begin implementing a value-added tax (VAT) on goods manufactured in certain parts of China since July 1995, including where the Companys operations are located, and intended for export. In January 1999, the Company was advised that the VAT would not be applied to goods manufactured during calendar 1999 and subsequent years. With respect to prior years, the Company has been assured that, notwithstanding statements made by tax authorities, the VAT for these prior periods would not be charged to the Company. The Company believes the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is involved in a number of lawsuits relating to patent infringement and intellectual property rights and intends to defend them vigorously. However, there can be no assurances that the defense of any of these actions will be successful, or that any judgment in any of these lawsuits would not have a material adverse impact on the Companys business, financial condition and result of operations.
12
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
This quarterly report on Form 6-K contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Companys actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth below in Risk Factors, and in Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
Overview
Logitech is a leading global technology company and earns revenues and profits from the sale of personal interface products that serve as the primary physical interface between people and their personal computers and other digital platforms. The Company offers a broad range of products including cordless and corded input and pointing devices such as mice, trackballs, and keyboards; interactive gaming devices for entertainment such as joysticks, gamepads, and racing systems; web cameras; speakers, headsets and microphones; 3D controllers and with its acquisition of Intrigue Technologies in May 2004, advanced remote controls. The Company sells its products through two primary channels, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and a network of retail distributors and resellers (retail).
The Companys markets are extremely competitive and include many companies, some of which are well established with substantial market share and others that are less established competing at the lower price segments. These markets are characterized by aggressive pricing practices, rapidly changing technology and evolving customer demands. Logitech has historically targeted peripherals for the PC platform, primarily supplying products to address the needs of desktop users. While the Company is focused on strengthening its market leadership in the PC market, it is also expanding into other platforms, including video game consoles, mobile phones and home entertainment systems. Further, the Company continues to see significant growth opportunities for its cordless and video products and is committing substantial investments in these markets. Logitech is committed to continued investments in product research and development, as well as investing in brand awareness across all geographies. Further, the Company is making sizable investments in its future growth, which include upgrading business applications and information technology systems, expansion of and improvements to supply chain operations, and the construction of an expanded manufacturing facility in China.
For the second quarter of fiscal year 2005, the Company continued to report growth in revenues and profits. Revenues for the quarter grew 12% to $329.6 million and net income grew 23% to $26.0 million compared to the year ago quarter. For the six months ended September 30, 2004, revenues grew 16% to $596.2 million and net income grew 67% to $44.8 million. The increases in revenue were driven by continued growth in the Companys retail business, offset by lower OEM revenues. Increased retail revenues were driven by strong growth in the Companys core product categories, including cordless mice and desktops, webcams and gaming peripherals. OEM business was hurt by a steep decline in sales of peripherals for gaming consoles. Cash generated from operations during the six months ended September 30, 2004 amounted to $32.0 million compared to $41.2 million in the same period last year. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities reflects increased spending for higher levels of inventory in anticipation of strong retail demand during the Companys upcoming peak season. Also, the decrease in operating cash flows reflects increased operating expenses, which included higher personnel costs, spending for marketing and product development initiatives and investments in infrastructure improvements.
13
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
Net Sales
Net sales by channel and product family for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, |
|||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change % |
|||||||
Net sales by channel: |
|||||||||
Retail |
$ | 284,924 | $ | 234,478 | 22 | % | |||
OEM |
44,644 | 59,115 | (24 | )% | |||||
Total net sales |
$ | 329,568 | $ | 293,593 | 12 | % | |||
Net sales by product family: |
|||||||||
Retail - Cordless |
$ | 100,970 | $ | 73,091 | 38 | % | |||
Retail - Corded |
71,632 | 77,034 | (7 | )% | |||||
Retail - Video |
47,984 | 36,607 | 31 | % | |||||
Retail - Audio |
33,107 | 28,224 | 17 | % | |||||
Retail - Gaming |
24,935 | 16,261 | 53 | % | |||||
Retail - Other |
6,296 | 3,261 | 93 | % | |||||
OEM |
44,644 | 59,115 | (24 | )% | |||||
Total net sales |
$ | 329,568 | $ | 293,593 | 12 | % | |||
The Company sells its products through two primary channels, original equipment manufacturers and a network of retail distributors and resellers. The Companys core retail product categories are cordless, corded, video, audio, gaming and others. The cordless and corded product families include the Companys mice, trackballs, keyboards and desktops. Video is comprised of PC webcams and dualcams; audio includes PC speakers and headset products; gaming includes console and PC peripherals; and other is primarily comprised of the Companys digital pen, advanced remote control and 3D input device offerings.
The growth in net sales was driven by strong growth in the Companys retail business, offset by lower OEM revenues. Retail growth was driven primarily by strong sales of cordless mice and desktops, web cameras and gaming peripherals, while weak OEM sales were largely a result of a steep decline in sales to Sony of the EyeToyTM camera and USB headsets for the Playstation®2. Approximately 51% of the Companys sales were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar in the September 2004 quarter. While the Euro was stronger compared to the same period last year, the benefit from the strengthening Euro in the current period was not as significant compared to historical periods. Further, this benefit does not take into account the impact that currency fluctuations have on its pricing strategy which results in the Company lowering or raising selling prices in one currency to avoid disparity with U.S. dollar prices and to respond to currency-driven competitive pricing actions.
Robust demand for retail cordless products contributed to higher sales during the second quarter. Sales of cordless mice increased 45% over the prior year quarter, while cordless desktops grew 40%. Unit shipments of cordless mice and cordless desktops grew 50% and 27% over the year ago quarter. The introduction of the laser cordless mice in September 2004 made a significant contribution to the growth in cordless mice. Also, sales of the Companys optical cordless mice for notebooks increased during the quarter, as did sales of its value cordless mice offerings. Much of the growth in cordless desktop sales was driven by strong initial demand for the Companys new LX desktop family, which began shipping during the quarter. Also, contributing to the growth were sales of the Companys value offerings and premium Bluetooth® products, which were introduced in the second half of fiscal year 2004.
The migration towards cordless solutions continued to impact sales of corded products. The largest component of this category, corded mice, declined 9% and unit shipments dropped 14% compared to the year ago period. While corded mice sales declined overall, strong sales of the Companys high-end performance optical
14
mouse helped to offset the decrease. Corded keyboard sales decreased 11%, while unit shipments increased 3%. The slight increase in unit shipments despite a decrease in sales was a result of reduced pricing for certain corded keyboard products and a shift in the mix towards less expensive keyboards. Offsetting the decreases in corded mice and keyboard sales was higher sales of corded desktops. The Company expects consumer adoption of cordless peripherals to continue to impact sales of its corded products in future quarters.
Retail video sales grew 31% and unit shipments increased 48% compared to the year ago quarter due to increased popularity of PC webcams spawned by the growth of instant messaging and broadband connectivity. Offsetting this increase was the decline in sales for dualcam products, as a result of the Companys exit from this product category. The increase in video sales was largely due to sales of the Companys new entry level offering, the Quickcam Communicate, which began shipping during the second quarter and continued strong demand for its high-end webcam, the Quickcam Orbit.
Retail audio sales grew by 17% and unit shipments increased 1% compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2004. PC speaker sales increased due to higher sales for the Companys Logitech branded speaker line. The success of the Companys mid-range category speakers, the X family series, was a significant driver of this growth. To a lesser extent, sales of the Companys Bluetooth® mobile headsets also contributed to the growth in audio sales.
Demand for retail gaming peripherals continued to show strength, with sales of peripherals for both the PC and consoles increasing compared to the same period last year. Console gaming peripheral sales grew 87% and unit shipments increased 131%, driven primarily by strong demand for the Companys cordless controllers for both Playstation®2 and XboxTM, which began shipping during the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. Sales of gaming peripherals for the PC also did well, increasing 32% and unit volumes up 47% driven primarily by strong sales for PC gamepads.
Regionally, retail sales in the Companys North America region grew 19% compared to the year ago quarter. The increase was primarily due to sales of cordless and console gaming products. The increases were partially offset by lower sales of corded products. Retail sales in Europe grew 38%, benefiting in part from the strengthening Euro. While the Euro was stronger compared to the same period last year, the benefit from the strengthening Euro in the current period was not as significant as in prior periods. Further, this benefit does not take into account the impact that currency fluctuations have on the Companys pricing strategy resulting in lowering or raising selling prices in a currency to avoid disparity with U.S. dollar prices and to respond to currency-driven competitive pricing actions. While European sales growth occurred across all product categories, the most significant increases came from sales of cordless mice and desktops, PC webcams, headsets and gaming products. By contrast, retail sales in Asia Pacific declined 23% compared to the prior year quarter due to significantly lower sales in China. While sales in China declined, demand in Japan continued to show healthy growth, most significantly in cordless and corded products. Despite the decline in sales in China, the Company is committed to growing and expanding its presence in the region. To improve its distribution model, Logitech is in the process of securing new channel partners, as well as strengthening relationships with existing partners. Further, the Company is expanding its regional sales force in China and is making substantial investments in marketing and product initiatives in the region.
The Companys OEM business declined, with sales lower by 24% compared to the prior year quarter. As a percentage of total sales, OEM revenues represented 14% compared to 20% in the year ago quarter. The most significant driver of this decline was a steep drop in sales to Sony of peripherals for the Playstation®2, which included the USB headsets and the EyeToy camera. While corded products continue to be the most significant component of OEM sales, demand for OEM cordless products has grown considerably. Compared to the prior year quarter, sales of cordless mice increased 152% and unit shipments were up 33%. In fiscal year 2004, the Company experienced a significant multi-quarter spike in sales for Playstation®2 peripherals to Sony. Due to the absence of sales to Sony for its OEM console peripherals in the current fiscal year, the Company expects year over year OEM sales for the remainder of fiscal year 2005 to decline, which is consistent with results for the first and second quarters. The timing and size of the opportunities for the Companys OEM gaming products are difficult to predict, as they are sensitive to trends in the gaming industry, including customer preferences and the popularity and nature of games that are introduced and with which our products may be bundled.
15
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
|||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 329,568 | $ | 293,593 | 12 | % | |||||
Cost of goods sold |
220,299 | 201,131 | 10 | % | |||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 109,269 | $ | 92,462 | 18 | % | |||||
Gross margin |
33.2 | % | 31.5 | % |
Gross profit consists of net sales, less cost of goods sold which includes materials, direct labor and related overhead costs, costs of manufacturing facilities, costs of purchasing components from outside suppliers, distribution costs and impairment of inventories.
The increase in gross profit correlates with the increase in revenues during the second quarter of fiscal year 2005 compared to the same period last year. The increase in gross margin is primarily a result of a favorable product mix, and to a lesser degree, a shift in the mix between retail and OEM sales. Retail gross margins improved in several categories, including video and corded products. Improved video margins were mainly a result of the Companys exit from the dualcam category, which had lower margins than its PC webcam products. During the quarter, the Company incurred incremental costs in connection with the introduction and phase-in of a large number of retail products, which partially offset the increase in gross margin. The incremental costs included significant freight costs to expedite delivery of product to Europe and North America. The Company anticipates that the expected faster growth in its retail business and decline in its OEM business will benefit gross margin during the second half of fiscal year 2005.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
|||||||||
Marketing and selling |
$ | 49,233 | $ | 39,483 | 25 | % | |||||
% of net sales |
14.9 | % | 13.4 | % | |||||||
Research and development |
17,503 | 14,541 | 20 | % | |||||||
% of net sales |
5.3 | % | 5.0 | % | |||||||
General and administrative |
12,986 | 11,019 | 18 | % | |||||||
% of net sales |
3.9 | % | 3.8 | % | |||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 79,722 | $ | 65,043 | 23 | % | |||||
Marketing and Selling
Marketing and selling expense consists of personnel and related overhead costs, corporate and product marketing, promotions, advertising, trade shows, customer and technical support and facilities costs.
Higher marketing and selling expense in absolute dollars and as a percentage of sales compared to the year ago quarter reflects increased initiatives to stimulate revenue growth and to support higher retail sales levels. Correlating with the higher sales during the quarter, expenses incurred for commissions and marketing development initiatives with customers were significantly higher than the same period last year. Personnel costs were also higher due to increased headcount for expanded territory coverage for certain key markets, including China, Eastern Europe and the retail mass channel in the United States. Also, due to the impact of exchange rate changes on translation to the Companys U.S. dollar financial statements, the stronger Euro and Swiss franc relative to the U.S. dollar contributed to the increase compared to the year ago quarter.
16
Research and Development
Research and development expense consists of personnel and related overhead costs, contractors and outside consultants, supplies and materials, equipment depreciation and facilities costs, all associated with the design and development of new products and enhancements of existing products.
The increase in research and development expense reflects the Companys commitment to investment in its growth strategy and product development efforts. Higher personnel costs primarily drove this increase. Specifically, investments in the Companys cordless and audio product programs increased most significantly. Also, due to the impact of exchange rate changes on translation to the Companys U.S. dollar financial statements, the stronger Swiss franc relative to the U.S. dollar contributed to the increase compared to the year ago quarter.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense consists primarily of personnel and related overhead and facilities costs for the finance, information systems, executive, human resources and legal functions.
The increase in general and administrative expense was driven by higher personnel expenses to support the growth of Logitechs business. Also, investments in information systems and business process improvements contributed to higher general and administrative spending. Further, due to the impact of exchange rate changes on translation to the Companys U.S. dollar financial statements, the stronger Euro and Swiss franc relative to the U.S. dollar contributed to the increase compared to the year ago quarter.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest income and expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
|||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 647 | $ | 525 | 23 | % | |||||
Interest expense |
(872 | ) | (1,629 | ) | (46 | )% | |||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | (225 | ) | $ | (1,104 | ) | (80 | )% | |||
Interest expense, net was lower compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to a $.8 million financing charge in the prior year quarter in connection with the factoring of a portion of a VAT receivable.
17
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income and expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, |
||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
||||||||
Foreign currency exchange gains, net |
$ | 939 | $ | 147 | 539 | % | ||||
Write-off of investments |
| (15 | ) | (100 | )% | |||||
Other, net |
314 | 58 | 441 | % | ||||||
Other income, net |
$ | 1,253 | $ | 190 | 559 | % | ||||
Other income net, during the three months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily comprised of $.9 million in favorable fluctuations in exchange rates. The increase in other income compared to the year ago quarter was primarily due to higher foreign currency exchange gains in the current period.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes and effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 4,586 | $ | 5,301 | ||||
Effective income tax rate |
15 | % | 20 | % |
The provision for income taxes consists of income and withholding taxes. The provision for income taxes for the periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $4.6 million and $5.3 million, representing a 15% and 20% effective tax rate. A reassessment of the Companys tax position resulted in the adjusting of the effective tax rate to 15% in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004 from 20% in prior periods. The rate reduction was primarily due to changes in the geographic mix of its income subject to taxation.
18
Six Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Six Months Ended September 30, 2003
Net Sales
Net sales by channel and product family for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Six months ended September 30, |
|||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change % |
|||||||
Net sales by channel: |
|||||||||
Retail |
$ | 508,395 | $ | 404,303 | 26 | % | |||
OEM |
87,767 | 107,482 | (18 | )% | |||||
Total net sales |
$ | 596,162 | $ | 511,785 | 16 | % | |||
Net sales by product family: |
|||||||||
Retail - Cordless |
$ | 177,650 | $ | 128,448 | 38 | % | |||
Retail - Corded |
129,201 | 136,478 | (5 | )% | |||||
Retail - Video |
93,879 | 58,422 | 61 | % | |||||
Retail - Audio |
54,606 | 47,731 | 14 | % | |||||
Retail - Gaming |
41,184 | 24,436 | 69 | % | |||||
Retail - Other |
11,875 | 8,788 | 35 | % | |||||
OEM |
87,767 | 107,482 | (18 | )% | |||||
Total net sales |
$ | 596,162 | $ | 511,785 | 16 | % | |||
The growth in net sales during the six months ended September 30, 2004 was driven by strong growth in the Companys retail business, offset by lower OEM revenues. Contributing most significantly to this growth were sales of cordless mice and desktops, web cameras and gaming peripherals. The decline in OEM sales reflected the anticipated absence of sales to Sony of the EyeToyTM camera and the USB headsets for the Playstation®2. Approximately 51% of the Companys sales were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar during the six months ended September 30, 2004. While the Euro was stronger compared to the same period last year, the benefit from the strengthening Euro in the current period was not as significant compared to prior periods. Further, this benefit does not take into account the impact that currency fluctuations have on its pricing strategy which results in the Company lowering or raising selling prices in one currency to avoid disparity with U.S. dollar prices and to respond to currency-driven competitive pricing actions.
Sales of cordless products continued to do well, with a 69% increase in sales of cordless mice compared to the prior year period, and a 29% increase in cordless desktops. Unit shipments of cordless mice and cordless desktops grew 76% and 36%. The Companys cordless optical mice for notebooks largely contributed to growth in the cordless mice segment. The introduction of its MXTM1000 Laser Cordless Mice in September 2004 also contributed to growth in sales during the period. The Company also benefited from sales of its value cordless mice offering that was introduced late in fiscal year 2004. Cordless desktop sales were higher due to strong initial demand for the Companys new LX desktop family, which began shipping during the second quarter of fiscal year 2005. Also contributions from the Companys value desktop offerings and premium Bluetooth® products further drove growth in the cordless desktop segment.
Sales of the Companys corded products continued to decline as consumers migrated to cordless peripherals. The largest component of this category, corded mice, declined 6% and unit shipments dropped 13% compared to a year ago. Also impacted were sales of the Companys corded keyboards, declining 12%, while unit shipments decreased 7%. Offsetting the decreases was higher sales of corded desktops. The Company expects consumer adoption of cordless peripherals to continue to impact its corded category in future quarters.
Retail video sales grew 61% and unit shipments increased 76% compared to the same period in fiscal year 2004 due to the increased popularity of PC webcams spawned by the growth of instant messaging and broadband connectivity. In June 2004, the Company announced that users of MSN had logged more than one billion video instant messaging sessions using Webcam for MSN Messenger, a feature that Logitech has provided since March 2003. The increase in video sales was partially offset by the absence of the Companys dualcam products, a category it discontinued late in fiscal year 2004. The increase in PC webcams was attributed to strong sales for both the Companys value entry products and its premium high-end products.
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Retail audio sales grew by 14% and unit shipments declined 3% compared to the year ago period. The growth in this category was primarily a result of higher sales of PC speakers, driven by strong demand for the Companys Logitech branded speaker line. In particular, the success of the X family series, mid-range speaker line made a major contribution to this growth. To a lesser extent, sales of its mobile headsets also made a contribution to the growth in this category.
Sales of retail gaming peripherals increased 69% compared to the prior year period. Peripherals for both the PC and gaming products continued to do well. Console gaming peripherals grew 82% and unit shipments increased 123% with the most significant growth coming from its gamepad products. PC gaming peripherals increased 59% and unit shipments grew 69%. The growth occurred across all PC entertainment products, which include joysticks, gamepads and steering wheels. The most significant contribution came for the Companys gamepads with sales and unit shipments more than doubling compared to the prior year period.
Regionally, retail sales in the Companys North America region grew 24% compared to the first half of fiscal year 2004. Strong demand for cordless, video and gaming products contributed to the increased sales, offset by reductions in sales of corded and audio products. Also contributions from its remote control line also led to higher sales in the region. In Europe, retail sales continued to grow, increasing 40%. In part, the sales growth in the region benefited from the strengthening Euro. While the Euro was stronger compared to the same period last year, the benefit from the strengthening Euro in the current period was not as significant as in historical periods. Further, this benefit does not take into account the impact that currency fluctuations have on the Companys pricing strategy resulting in lowering or raising selling prices in a currency to avoid disparity with U.S. dollar prices and to respond to currency-driven competitive pricing actions. European sales growth occurred across all product categories, with the most significant growth coming from sales of cordless mice, PC webcams, headsets and PC gaming products. The Asia Pacific region continued to struggle, with retail sales lower by 12%, primarily due to significantly lower sales in China, partially offset by higher sales in Japan. Demand for retail products in Japan continued to be strong with growth occurring across most categories. Despite suffering product sales in China, the Company is focused on expanding its presence in the region and is making substantial investments in promoting the Logitech brand in this region.
OEM business declined 18% compared to the same period last year and represented 15% of total sales, compared to 21% of total sales in the year ago period. The absence of sales to Sony of peripherals for the Playstation®2, which included USB headsets and the EyeToy camera was the main reason for the lower OEM revenues. Corded mice sales continue to be the most significant component of OEM sales, however sales of OEM cordless mice have steadily grown. In fiscal year 2004, the Company experienced a significant multi-quarter spike in sales for Playstation®2 peripherals to Sony. Due to the absence of sales to Sony for its OEM console peripherals in the current fiscal year, the Company expects year over year OEM sales for the remainder of fiscal year 2005 to decline, which is consistent with results for the first and second quarters. The timing and size of the opportunities for the Companys OEM gaming products are difficult to predict, as they are sensitive to trends in the gaming industry, including customer preferences and the popularity and nature of games that are introduced and with which our products may be bundled.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was as follows (in thousands):
Six months ended September 30, |
Change |
||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 596,162 | $ | 511,785 | 16 | % | |||||
Cost of goods sold |
396,027 | 358,685 | 10 | % | |||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 200,135 | $ | 153,100 | 31 | % | |||||
Gross margin |
33.6 | % | 29.9 | % |
20
The increase in gross profit correlates with the increase in revenues during the same period. The increase in gross margin primarily reflects improved retail gross margins, as well as a shift in the mix between retail and OEM sales. The Companys corded, PC gaming peripherals and video products delivered significant year over year margin improvements. Higher margins for video products were a result of the Companys exit from the dualcam category. The increase in gross margins during the period was partially offset by incremental costs incurred in connection with the introduction and phase-in of a large number of retail products. The incremental costs included significant freight costs to expedite delivery of product to Europe and North America. The Company anticipates that the expected faster growth in its retail business and decline in its OEM business will benefit gross margin during the second half of fiscal year 2005.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Six months ended September 30, |
Change |
||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
Marketing and selling |
$ | 88,802 | $ | 67,515 | 32 | % | |||||
% of net sales |
14.9 | % | 13.2 | % | |||||||
Research and development |
34,182 | 29,136 | 17 | % | |||||||
% of net sales |
5.7 | % | 5.7 | % | |||||||
General and administrative |
26,028 | 21,177 | 23 | % | |||||||
% of net sales |
4.4 | % | 4.1 | % | |||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 149,012 | $ | 117,828 | 26 | % | |||||
Marketing and Selling
Higher marketing and selling expense in absolute dollars and as a percentage of sales compared to the year ago period reflects increased investments in marketing and sales for expanded territory coverage, to build brand awareness across all geographies and to support the higher retail sales levels. Also, correlating with the higher sales during the period, expenses incurred for commissions and marketing development initiatives with customers were significantly higher than the same period last year. Personnel costs were also higher primarily due to increased headcount. Overall, the Company spent more across all areas of marketing and selling to aggressively target key markets and to accelerate future growth. Also, due to the impact of exchange rate changes on translation to the Companys U.S. dollar financial statements, the stronger Euro and Swiss franc relative to the U.S. dollar contributed to the increase compared to the year ago period.
Research and Development
The increase in research and development expense primarily related to investments in the Companys audio and cordless product programs. The most substantial increase was for personnel costs. The Company is committed to continued investments in research and product developments and is adding resources to improve its product lead times and to capitalize on growth opportunities in various product categories. Also, due to the impact of exchange rate changes on translation to the Companys U.S. dollar financial statements, the stronger Swiss franc relative to the U.S. dollar contributed to the increase compared to the year ago period.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense increased primarily as a result of higher personnel costs due to increased headcount to support the growth of Logitechs business. Also, investments in information systems and business process improvements, and legal costs related to patent infringement claims inherited with its recent acquisition of Intrigue contributed to higher general and administrative spending. Further, due to the impact of exchange rate changes on translation to the Companys U.S. dollar financial statements, the stronger Euro and Swiss franc relative to the U.S. dollar contributed to the increase compared to the year ago period.
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Interest Expense, Net
Interest income and expense for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Six months ended September 30, |
Change |
||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 1,314 | $ | 1,149 | 14 | % | |||||
Interest expense |
(1,829 | ) | (2,502 | ) | (27 | )% | |||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | (515 | ) | $ | (1,353 | ) | (62 | )% | |||
Interest expense, net was lower compared to the prior year primarily due to the Company incurring a $.8 million financing charge last year in connection with the factoring of a portion of a VAT receivable to a bank.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income and expense for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Six months ended September 30, |
Change |
|||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||
Foreign currency exchange gains, net |
$ | 1,707 | $ | 566 | 202 | % | ||||
Write-off of investments |
| (515 | ) | (100 | )% | |||||
Other, net |
442 | (344 | ) | (228 | )% | |||||
Other income, net |
$ | 2,149 | $ | (293 | ) | (833 | )% | |||
The increase in other income, net compared to the year ago period was primarily due to higher foreign currency exchange gains in the current period. Also, losses incurred totaling $1.0 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 for the write-down of an investment and the provision for a potentially non-recoverable insurance loss contributed to higher other income for the first half of fiscal year 2005.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes and effective tax rate for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Six months ended September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 7,913 | $ | 6,725 | ||||
Effective income tax rate |
15 | % | 20 | % |
The provision for income taxes consists of income and withholding taxes. The provision for income taxes for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $7.9 million and $6.7 million, representing a 15% and 20% effective tax rate. A reassessment of the Companys tax position resulted in the adjusting of the effective tax rate to 15% in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004 from 20% in prior periods. The rate reduction was primarily due to changes in the geographic mix of its income subject to taxation.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Balances, Available Borrowings, and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2004, net working capital was $346.3 million, compared to $410.9 million at March 31, 2004. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $193.5 million, a decrease of $101.3 million from March 31, 2004. The decrease in cash was primarily due to cash used to repurchase shares under the Companys share buyback program and cash paid for the acquisition of Intrigue Technologies, partially offset by cash flow generated from operations.
The Company has financed its operations and capital requirements primarily through cash flow from operations and, to a lesser extent, capital markets and bank borrowings. The Companys normal short-term liquidity and long-term capital resource requirements are provided from three sources: cash flow generated from operations, cash and cash equivalents on hand and borrowings, as needed, under its credit facilities.
The Company has credit lines with several European and Asian banks totaling $71.8 million as of September 30, 2004. As is common for businesses in European and Asian countries, these credit lines are uncommitted and unsecured. Despite the lack of formal commitments from its banks, the Company believes that these lines of credit will continue to be made available because of its long-standing relationships with these banks. As of September 30, 2004, $62.2 million was available under these facilities.
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
The following table presents selected financial information and statistics for September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2004 |
September 30, 2003 |
|||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 214,858 | $ | 216,766 | ||||
Inventories |
$ | 194,665 | $ | 133,388 | ||||
Working capital |
$ | 346,293 | $ | 311,287 | ||||
Days sales in accounts receivable (DSO) (1) |
59 days | 66 days | ||||||
Inventory turnover (ITO) (2) |
4.5 | x | 6.0 | x | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 31,954 | $ | 41,192 |
(1) | DSO is determined using ending accounts receivable as of the most recent quarter-end and net sales for the most recent quarter. |
(2) | ITO is determined using ending inventories and annualized cost of goods sold (based on the most recent quarterly cost of goods sold). |
The Companys operating activities provided cash of $32.0 million during the six months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $41.2 million in the year ago period. The decrease was primarily a result of carrying higher levels of inventory and lower inventory turns. Inventory increased to $194.7 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $133.4 million at September 30, 2003. The increase in inventory was predominately in finished goods. With expectations of strong demand for its retail products over the next two quarters, the Company has increased its inventory investment to help ensure product quantities will be sufficient to meet the market demand during this period. In doing this, the Company hopes to insure against the risk of stock-outs and be better able to manage capacity constraints for freight resources during this peak period. Raw material inventory was also higher compared to the same period last year, largely a result of carrying buffer stock to manage potential shortages or interruptions in the supply of components.
Offsetting the increased inventory spending were higher sales and better management of accounts receivables. As a result, collections during the period were significantly higher and DSO improved by seven days compared to a year ago. Also, the Company received cash during the period for refunds of its value-added taxes from the Chinese government related to its calendar year 2003 claims. Offsetting this were prepayments of royalties to Immersion Corporation, from which Logitech licenses technology used in its gaming peripherals, which contributed to lower cash flow from operations during the period.
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Cash Flow from Investing Activities
The following table sets forth information on the Companys cash flows from investing activities during the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
Six months ended September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
$ | (18,328 | ) | $ | (11,804 | ) | ||
Acquisitions and investments, net of cash acquired |
(30,357 | ) | (15,460 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (48,685 | ) | $ | (27,264 | ) | ||
During the six months ended September 30, 2004, the Company used cash of $18.3 million to acquire property and equipment, primarily for computer equipment, information systems upgrades, tooling and initial investments in the new factory in Suzhou, China. In connection with the acquisition of Intrigue Technologies in May 2004, the Company paid net cash of $29.8 million, acquiring all of Intrigues outstanding shares. Included in this amount are incremental expenses for acquisition-related transaction costs, of which an additional $.5 million will be paid over the remainder of the year. Also, the Company made other equity investments of $.6 million, primarily for funding in A4Vision, Inc., a privately held company from which Logitech licenses face tracking software used in its PC webcams.
In the same period last year, cash used in investing activities was primarily related to acquisitions of property and equipment of $11.8 million, primarily for tooling and computer equipment. The Company also used $15.1 million to acquire an equity investment in Anoto Group AB, a publicly traded Swedish technology company from which Logitech licenses its digital pen technology.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
The following tables set forth information on the Companys cash flows from financing activities, including information on its share repurchases during six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands except per share amounts):
Six months ended September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Repayments of short-term debt |
$ | (4,073 | ) | $ | | |||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(390 | ) | (693 | ) | ||||
Purchases of treasury shares |
(91,932 | ) | (47,072 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of shares upon exercise of options and rights |
13,300 | 12,457 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
$ | (83,095 | ) | $ | (35,308 | ) | ||
Six months ended September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Number of shares repurchased |
2,030 | 1,534 | ||||||
Value of shares repurchased |
$ | 91,932 | $ | 47,072 | ||||
Average price per share |
$ | 45.29 | $ | 30.69 |
Cash used in financing activities during the six months ended September 30, 2004, included treasury stock repurchases for 2,030,000 shares totaling $91.9 million made pursuant to its buyback program announced in April 2004, authorizing the purchase of up to CHF 250 million (approximately $200 million based on exchange rates at the date of announcement). Also, the Company used cash of $4.5 million for the repayment of debt obligations primarily related to the Companys Swiss mortgage loan that matured in April 2004. Proceeds totaling $13.3 million were realized from the sale of shares pursuant to the Companys stock plans during the first half of fiscal year 2005.
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During the six months ended September 30, 2003, the Company used cash to repurchase 1,534,000 shares under a previous buyback program for $47.1 million and repaid $.7 million of long-term debt obligations. The Company realized proceeds of $12.5 million during the same period from the sale of shares pursuant to the Companys stock plans.
Cash Outlook
The Companys working capital requirements and capital expenditures could increase to support future expansion of Logitech operations. Future acquisitions or expansion of the Companys operations may be significant and may require the use of cash. The Company is currently constructing a new factory in Suzhou, China to provide for additional production capacity to meet future demand. Currently, the Company expects its capital investment in the new factory will total approximately $20 million. The new site is targeted for completion in the summer of 2005.
In April 2004, the Company announced a new buyback program of up to CHF 250 million (approximately $200 million based on exchange rates at the date of announcement). The program expires at the Companys 2006 Annual General Meeting. Subsequently, at its Annual General Meeting in June 2004, the Companys shareholders approved a proposal authorizing the Company to repurchase more than 10% of its own shares, with the expectation that the repurchased shares that exceed the 10% ownership threshold will be cancelled, with shareholder approval, or used for other purposes. The approval of this resolution affords the Company greater flexibility in managing share buyback programs under Swiss law. As of September 30, 2004, the Company owns approximately 9.0% of its outstanding registered shares.
In May 2004, the Company acquired Intrigue Technologies, Inc., a privately held provider of advanced remote controls. During the first half of fiscal year 2005, Logitech paid net cash of $29.8 million for the outstanding shares of Intrigue Technologies. Included in this amount are incremental expenses for acquisition-related transaction costs, of which an additional $.5 million will be paid over the remainder of fiscal year 2005. The purchase agreement also provides for possible performance-based payments to the former shareholders of Intrigue tied to the achievement of remote control revenue targets. The aggregate amount of performance payments, if any, will not be known until the end of the revenue measurement period, which may be as late as fiscal year 2008, and will be recorded as an adjustment to goodwill.
The Company believes that its cash and cash equivalents, cash flow generated from operations, and available borrowings under its bank lines of credit will be sufficient to fund capital expenditures and working capital needs for the foreseeable future.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The Companys contractual obligations and commitments at September 30, 2004 included: (i) borrowings outstanding on its convertible bonds, (ii) amounts drawn on its credit lines, (iii) equipment financed under capital leases, (iv) facilities leased under operating lease commitments and (v) fixed purchase commitments for capital and inventory expenditures.
The Company expects to continue making capital expenditures in the future to support product development activities and ongoing and expanded operations. Commitments for capital expenditures are primarily for computer hardware and software, warehouse facilities and tooling. Also, the Company has commitments for inventory purchases made in the normal course of business to original design manufacturers, contract manufacturers and other suppliers. As of September 30, 2004, fixed purchase commitments for capital and inventory expenditures amounted to $18.6 million and $155.7 million.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities whereby the Company has financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose it to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities, or any other obligation under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the Company.
Guarantees
The Company has guaranteed the purchase obligations of some of its contract manufacturers and original design manufacturers to certain component suppliers. These guarantees have a term of one year and are automatically extended for one or more years as long as a liability exists. The amount of the purchase obligations of these manufacturers varies over time, and therefore the amounts subject to the Companys guarantees similarly varies. At September 30, 2004, the amount of these outstanding guaranteed purchase obligations was approximately $1.4 million. Logitech does not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under these guarantee arrangements.
Indemnifications
The Company indemnifies certain of its suppliers and customers for losses arising from matters such as intellectual property rights and safety defects, subject to certain restrictions. The scope of these indemnities varies and may include indemnification for damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees. No amounts have been accrued for indemnification provisions as of September 30, 2004. The Company does not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under its indemnification arrangements.
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Risk Factors
Our operating results are difficult to predict and fluctuations in them may cause volatility in the price of our ADSs and registered shares.
Given the nature of the markets in which we compete, our revenues and profitability are difficult to predict for many reasons, including the following:
| Our operating results are highly dependent on the volume and timing of orders received during the quarter, which are difficult to forecast. Customers generally order on an as-needed basis and we typically do not obtain firm, long-term purchase commitments from our customers. As a result, our revenues in any quarter depend primarily on orders booked and shipped in that quarter. In addition, a significant portion of our quarterly retail sales can occur in the last month of each quarter, further increasing the difficulty in predicting revenues and profitability for the quarter. |
| We must incur a large portion of our costs in advance of sales orders, because we must plan research and production, order components and enter into development, sales and marketing, and other operating commitments prior to obtaining firm commitments from our customers. This makes it difficult for us to adjust our costs in response to a revenue shortfall, which could adversely affect our operating results. |
| Our revenues and profitability depend in part on the mix of our retail and original equipment manufacturers, or OEM, sales as well as our product mix. Our prices and gross margins are generally lower for sales to OEM customers compared to sales to our retail customers. Our prices and gross margins can vary significantly by product line as well as within product lines. Also, sales of our interactive gaming products are sensitive to trends in the gaming industry, including customer preferences, the popularity of games introduced by gaming publishers and the nature of such games. Consequently, the timing and size of the opportunities in this market are difficult to predict. |
| Fluctuations in currency exchange rates impact our revenues and profitability because we report our financial statements in U.S. dollars whereas a significant portion of our sales to customers are transacted in other currencies, particularly the Euro. Furthermore, fluctuations in foreign currencies impact our global pricing strategy resulting in our lowering or raising selling prices in a currency in order to avoid disparity with U.S. dollar prices and to respond to currency-driven competitive pricing actions. |
Fluctuations in our operating results may cause volatility in the price of our ADSs and registered shares. For example, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, our operating results did not meet our targets, which had a significant adverse effect on the trading price of our ADSs and registered shares.
Production levels that do not match demand for our products could result in lost sales or lower gross margins.
Our industry is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions, short-term customer commitments and rapid changes in demand. We determine production levels based on our forecasts of demand for our products. Actual demand for our products depends on many factors, which make it difficult to forecast. We have experienced differences between our actual and our forecasted demand in the past and expect differences to arise in the future. The following problems could occur as a result of these differences:
| If demand for our products is below our forecasts, we could produce excess inventory or have excess manufacturing capacity. Excess inventory could negatively impact our cash flows and could result in inventory impairments. Excess manufacturing capacity could result in higher production costs per unit and lower margins. |
| If demand for our products exceeds our forecasts, we would have to rapidly ramp up production. We depend on suppliers and manufacturers to provide components and subassemblies. As a result, we may not be able to increase our production levels to meet unexpected demand and could lose sales in the short-term while we try to increase production. If customers turn to competitive sources of supply to meet their needs, our revenues could be adversely affected. |
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| Rapidly increasing our production levels to meet unanticipated customer demand could result in higher costs for components and subassemblies, increased expenditures for freight to expedite delivery of materials or finished goods, and higher overtime costs and other expenses. These higher expenditures could result in lower gross margins. |
If we do not timely introduce successful products our business and operating results could suffer.
The market for our products is characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, short product life cycles and frequent new product introductions. As a result, we must continually introduce new products and technologies and enhance existing products in order to remain competitive. If technologies or standards adopted in our products fail to gain widespread commercial acceptance, demand for such products could decline and our business could be adversely affected.
We are focusing in particular on market opportunities for cordless peripherals and PC webcams. We anticipate cordless peripherals becoming a standard for consumers in the future. Enabled by the growth of instant messaging and broadband connectivity, we foresee webcams becoming part of mainstream personal computing. We are committing investments in technology, products and marketing in these key market segments. We cannot determine in advance market acceptance for these products and the impact these investments will have on our sales or results of operations. There can be no assurance that these opportunities will materialize or that we will be successful in executing our strategy in these key market segments.
The success of our products depends on several factors, including our ability to:
| anticipate technology and market trends; |
| timely develop innovative new products and enhancements; |
| distinguish our products from those of our competitors; |
| manufacture and deliver high-quality products in sufficient volumes; and |
| price our products competitively. |
If we do not execute on these factors successfully, our business, financial condition and operating results could suffer.
Our OEM business could be adversely affected by consumer trends toward notebook computers.
Our OEM mice are sold with name-brand desktop PCs. Consequently our OEM business is highly dependent on market trends for desktop PCs. In recent periods, a shift by consumers towards notebook products has resulted in slower growth for desktop PCs. Our OEM revenues accounted for 20% and 17% of total revenues in fiscal years 2004 and 2003. If the desktop PC market continues to experience slower growth or decline, and if we do not successfully grow our non-mouse OEM business, our OEM revenues could be adversely affected.
Our failure to manage growth could harm us.
We have rapidly and significantly expanded the number and types of products we sell and we will endeavor to further expand our product portfolio. This expansion places a significant strain on our management, operations and engineering resources. Specifically, the areas that are strained most by our growth include the following:
| New Product Launch. With the growth of our product portfolio, we experience increased complexity in coordinating product development, manufacturing, and distribution. As this complexity increases, it places a strain on our ability to accurately coordinate the commercial launch of our products with adequate supply to meet anticipated customer demand and effective marketing to stimulate demand and market acceptance. If we are unable to scale and improve our product launch coordination, we could incur incremental costs to expedite delivery, frustrate our customers and lose retail shelf space and product sales. |
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| Forecasting, Planning and Supply Chain Logistics. With the growth of our product portfolio, we also experience increased complexity in forecasting customer demand and in planning for production, and transportation and logistics management. If we are unable to scale and improve our forecasting, planning and logistics management, we could frustrate our customers, lose product sales or accumulate excess inventory. |
To manage the growth of our operations, we will need to continue to improve our transaction processing; operational and financial systems; and procedures and controls to effectively manage the increased complexity. If we are unable to scale and improve them, the consequences could include: delays in shipment of product, degradation in levels of customer support, lost sales and increased inventory. These difficulties could harm or limit our ability to expand.
If we do not compete effectively, demand for our products could decline and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Our industry is intensely competitive. It is characterized by a trend of declining average selling prices in the OEM market, and continual performance enhancements and new features, as well as rapid adoption of technological and product advancements by competitors in our retail market. Also, aggressive industry pricing practices and downward pressure on margins have resulted in increased price competition from both our primary competitors as well as from less established brands.
Microsoft is our main competitor in retail cordless and corded mice and keyboards. Microsofts offerings include a complete line of mice, trackballs, keyboards and desktops. Microsoft has significantly greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources, as well as greater name recognition and a larger customer base. We continue to encounter aggressive pricing practices, promotions and channel marketing on a worldwide basis from Microsoft, which will continue to impact our revenues and margins. We are also experiencing competition and pricing pressure for corded and cordless mice and desktops from less-established brands, in the lower price segments which could potentially impact our market share.
Microsoft is a leading producer of operating systems and applications with which our mice and keyboards are designed to operate. As a result, Microsoft may be able to improve the functionality of its mice and keyboards to correspond with ongoing enhancements to its operating systems and software applications before we are able to make such improvements. This ability could provide Microsoft with significant lead-time advantages for product development. In addition, Microsoft may be able to offer pricing advantages on bundled hardware and software products that we may not be able to offer.
With our recent acquisition of Intrigue Technologies in May 2004, we have expanded our product portfolio to include a new line of personal interface devices for home entertainment systems. The market for advanced remote controls is highly competitive with many companies offering universal remote controls at similar price points to our Harmony remote offering. These companies include among others, Philips, Universal Remote, Universal Electronics, RCA and Sony.
Our main competitors in the U.S. for personal computer video cameras are Creative Labs and Veo. In Europe, our main competitors are Creative Labs and Philips. We are also experiencing ongoing competition from less-established brands in PC video cameras that are seeking shelf space and increased market share through price competition.
Competitors for our interactive entertainment products include Guillemot, Mad Catz, Pelican Accessories and Saitek Industries. Our cordless controllers for PlayStation®2 also compete against corded controllers offered by Sony. Sony has substantially greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources than we do. In addition, our cordless controllers for Microsoft Xbox are competing against Microsofts sales of their corded controllers. Logitechs competitive advantage relative to offerings by Sony or Microsoft is that our controllers are cordless, as neither of the companies currently have an equivalent cordless offering on the market.
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Competitors in audio devices vary by product line. In the PC speaker business, competitors include Altec Lansing and Creative Labs. In the PC and console headset, telephony and microphone business, competitors include Altec Lansing and Plantronics. In addition, with our entry into the mobile phone headset business, we are competing against mobile phone and accessory companies such as Jabra Corporation (a company of the GN Netcom Group), Motorola, Nokia, Plantronics and Sony-Ericsson, some of whom have substantially greater resources than we have and each of whom have established market positions in this business. These markets are intensely competitive and market leadership changes as a result of new products, designs and pricing.
Further, we expect to continue to experience increased competitive pressures in our retail business particularly in the terms and conditions that our competitors offer to our customers, which may be more favorable than our terms. For example, some of our competitors offer to consign products rather than sell them directly to their customers. We are offering similar terms to select customers to compete effectively. Offering products on a consignment basis could potentially delay the timing of our revenue recognition, increase inventory balances as well as require changes in our systems to track inventory.
If we do not continue to distinguish our products, particularly our retail products, through distinctive, technologically advanced features, design, and services, as well as continue to build and strengthen our brand recognition, our business could be harmed. If we do not otherwise compete effectively, demand for our products will decline, our gross margins could decrease, we could lose market share, and our revenues could decline.
Our success depends on the continued viability and financial stability of our distributors, retailers and OEM customers.
We sell our products through a network of domestic and international distributors, retailers and OEM customers, and our success depends on the continued viability and financial stability of these customers. The distribution, retail and OEM industries have historically been characterized by rapid change, including periods of widespread financial difficulties and consolidations, and the emergence of alternative distribution channels.
The loss of one or more of our distributors, major retailers or OEM customers could significantly harm our business, financial condition and operating results. In addition, because of our sales to large high-volume customers, we maintain individually significant receivable balances with these customers. We generally do not require any collateral from our customers. However, we seek to control our credit risk through ongoing credit evaluations of our customers financial condition and by purchasing credit insurance on European retail accounts receivable balances. If any of our major customers were to default in the payment of their receivables owed to us, our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Our principal manufacturing operations are located in China, which exposes us to risks associated with doing business in that country.
Our principal manufacturing operations are located in Suzhou, China. Further, we are currently expanding our Suzhou manufacturing operations with the construction of a new factory that is targeted for completion in the summer of 2005. These operations could be severely impacted by evolving interpretation and enforcement of legal standards, by strains on Chinese energy, transportation, communications, trade and other infrastructures, by conflicts, embargoes, increased tensions or escalation of hostilities between China and Taiwan, and by other trade customs and practices that are dissimilar to those in the United States and Europe. Interpretation and enforcement of Chinas laws and regulations continue to evolve and we expect differences in interpretation and enforcement to continue in the foreseeable future. Our Suzhou facilities are managed by several of our key Taiwanese expatriate employees. The loss of these employees, either voluntarily or as a consequence of deterioration in relations between China and Taiwan, could diminish the productivity and effectiveness of our Suzhou manufacturing operations. Further, we may be exposed to fluctuations in the value of the renminbi yuan, or RMB, the local currency of China. Since last year, China has been under international pressure to revalue its currency, which certain of its trading partners assert is undervalued. Speculation that the Chinese government will concede to international pressure and revalue its currency in the near future has persisted this year. Should the Chinese government allow a significant RMB appreciation, our component and other raw material costs could increase and could adversely affect our financial results.
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We depend on original design manufacturers and contract manufacturers who may not have adequate capacity to fulfill our needs or may not meet our quality and delivery objectives.
Original design manufacturers and contract manufacturers produce key portions of our product lines for us. Our reliance on them involves significant risks, including reduced control over quality and logistics management, the potential lack of adequate capacity and discontinuance of the contractors assembly processes. Financial instability of our manufacturers or contractors could result in our having to find new suppliers, which could increase our costs and delay our product deliveries. These manufacturers and contractors may also choose to discontinue building our products for a variety of reasons. Consequently, we may experience delays in the timeliness, quality and adequacy in product deliveries, any of which could harm our business and operating results.
We purchase key components and products from single or limited sources, and our business and operating results could be harmed if supply were delayed or constrained or if there were shortages of required components.
Lead times for materials and components ordered by us or our contract manufacturers can vary significantly and depend on factors such as the specific supplier, contract terms and demand for a component at a given time. From time to time, we have experienced component shortages. In recent periods, we experienced increased lead times on semiconductors and base metals used in our products. While we are trying to manage our component levels through the purchase of buffer stock, there is no guarantee that we will be able to maintain the inventory levels sufficient to meet our product demand. Currently, the shortages have not significantly impacted our product cost. In addition, we may be at risk for these components if our customers reject or cancel orders unexpectedly or with inadequate notice. Shortages or interruptions in the supply of components or subcontracted products, or our inability to procure these components or products from alternate sources at acceptable prices in a timely manner, could delay shipment of our products or increase our production costs, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
At various times, we have experienced fluctuations in component prices due to supply, demand and price trends of certain markets. In particular, prices for petroleum-based materials have increased in recent periods. We have generally been able to minimize the impact of such price increases by managing inventory levels, increasing production efficiencies and negotiating competitive prices with our suppliers. While we will continue to implement such actions, price fluctuations could have an impact on the cost of our products during a particular period and could impact our gross margins.
We purchase some products and some key components used in our products from single or limited sources. In particular, a significant portion of our cordless keyboards is single-sourced and the sensor in our optical mice is provided by a single supplier. If the supply of these products or key components were to be delayed or constrained, we may be unable to find a new supplier on acceptable terms, or at all, or our new and existing product shipments could be delayed, any of which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
If we do not successfully coordinate the worldwide manufacturing and distribution of our products, we could lose sales.
Our business requires us to coordinate the manufacture and distribution of our products over much of the world. We increasingly rely on third parties to manufacture our products, manage centralized distribution centers and transport our products.
From time to time, we change third-party logistics providers such as warehouse managers and freight forwarders. We recently completed the transition to a new third-party distribution center in Europe (Venray, Netherlands) and are in the process of starting-up a second third-party distribution center located in Eastern Europe (Hungary). If we do not successfully establish our Eastern European distribution center and if we do not otherwise successfully coordinate the timely manufacture and distribution of our products, we may have insufficient supply of products to meet customer demand and could lose sales, or we may experience a build-up in inventory.
We rely on commercial air freight carriers, ocean freight carriers, trucking companies and other transportation companies for the movement of our products. Consequently, our ability to ship products to our distribution centers could be adversely impacted by shortages in available cargo capacity. The logistics and supply chain infrastructure in China where our products are manufactured has not kept pace with the rapid expansion of its economy, resulting
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in capacity constraints in the transportation of goods. If we are unable to timely secure cost-effective freight resources, we could incur incremental costs to expedite delivery, which could adversely affect our gross margins and we could experience delays in bringing our products to market and lose product sales or accumulate excess inventory.
We are currently expanding our Suzhou manufacturing operations with the construction of a new factory to provide for additional manufacturing capacity to meet future demand. We expect construction of the new site to be completed and operations to commence in the summer of 2005. If construction and transition of manufacturing to the new factory were to be significantly delayed, we may not have sufficient manufacturing capacity to meet customer demand, and as a result could lose sales.
A significant portion of our quarterly retail orders and product deliveries generally occur in the last month of the fiscal quarter. This places pressure on our supply chain and could adversely impact our revenues and profitability if we are unable to successfully fulfill all our orders from our customers in the quarter.
We conduct operations in a number of countries and the effect of business, legal and political risks associated with international operations could significantly harm us.
We conduct operations in a number of countries. There are risks inherent in doing business in international markets, including:
| difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; |
| compliance with laws and regulations, including environmental laws, which vary from country to country and over time, increasing the costs of compliance and potential risks of non-compliance; |
| exposure to political and financial instability, leading to currency exchange losses, collection difficulties or other losses; |
| exposure to fluctuations in the value of local currencies; |
| less developed sales channels in certain countries; |
| changes in value-added tax or VAT reimbursement; |
| imposition of currency exchange controls; and |
| delays from customs brokers or government agencies. |
Any of these risks could significantly harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
We may be unable to protect our proprietary rights. Unauthorized use of our technology may result in the development of products that compete with our products.
Our future success depends in part on our proprietary technology, technical know-how and other intellectual property. We rely on a combination of patent, trade secret, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property laws, and confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions such as nondisclosure terms and licenses, to protect our intellectual property.
We hold various United States and European patents and pending applications, together with corresponding patents and pending applications from other countries. It is possible that any patent owned by us will be invalidated, deemed unenforceable, circumvented or challenged, that the patent rights granted will not provide competitive advantages to us, or that any of our pending or future patent applications will not be issued. In addition, other intellectual property laws or our confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions, may not adequately protect our intellectual property. Also, others may independently develop similar technology, duplicate our products, or design around our patents or other intellectual property rights. In addition, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. Any of these events could significantly harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
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We are also increasing our reliance on technologies that we license or acquire from others. We may find it necessary or desirable in the future to obtain licenses or other rights relating to one or more of our products or to current or future technologies. These licenses or other rights may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. The inability to obtain certain licenses or other rights or to obtain such licenses or rights on favorable terms, or the need to engage in litigation regarding these matters, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. Moreover, the use of intellectual property licensed from third parties may limit our ability to protect the proprietary rights in our products.
Pending lawsuits could adversely impact us.
We are currently involved in pending lawsuits and claims involving patent infringement claims by third parties and commercial matters that arise in the normal course of business that we intend to defend vigorously. However, our defense of these actions may not be successful. Any judgment in or settlement of these lawsuits may have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Pending and future litigation and disputes arising over patent infringement claims, commercial matters, or other litigation involving us, whether as plaintiff or defendant, regardless of outcome, may result in significant diversion of our technical and management resources, result in costly litigation, cause product shipment delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Our effective tax rates may increase in the future, which could adversely affect our operating results.
We operate in multiple jurisdictions and our profits are taxed pursuant to the tax laws of these jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate may be affected by changes in or interpretations of tax laws in any given jurisdiction, utilization of net operating losses and tax credit carryovers, changes in geographical allocation of income and expense, and changes in managements assessment of matters such as the realizability of deferred tax assets. In the past, we have experienced fluctuation in our effective income tax rate. Our effective income tax rate in a given fiscal year reflects a variety of factors that may not be present in the succeeding fiscal year or years. There is no assurance that our effective income tax rate will not change in future periods. If our effective tax rate increases in future periods, our operating results could be adversely affected.
Changes in environmental rules and regulations could increase our costs and impact our future operating results.
Certain of our products are subject to international laws restricting the presence of certain substances in electronic products. Legislation enacted by the European Union (EU) mandates that certain electronic products manufactured or supplied into the EU be lead-free by July 2006. Further, production of products in certain countries requires us to provide consumers with the ability to return product at the end of its useful life, and places responsibility for environmentally safe disposal or recycling with the producer. The EU has finalized the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE), which makes producers of electrical goods financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of covered products. Producers are to be financially responsible under the WEEE Legislation beginning in August 2005. Similar legislation may be enacted in other geographies, including federal and state legislation in the United States, the cumulative impact of which could be significant. It is our policy to apply strict standards for environmental protection to sites inside and outside the United States, even if not subject to regulations imposed by local governments. Although Logitech does not anticipate any material adverse effects in the future based on the nature of its operations and the thrust of such laws, there is no assurance that such existing laws or future laws will not have a material adverse effect on us.
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We may encounter difficulties with our acquisition of Intrigue Technologies, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
We have acquired and may continue to acquire companies that have products, personnel and technologies that complement our strategic direction and roadmap. In May 2004, we acquired Intrigue Technologies, Inc., a privately held provider of advanced remote controls based in Mississauga, Canada.
Our acquisition of Intrigue involves risks and uncertainties, including:
| potential loss of key employees and customers of Intrigue; |
| insufficient future revenues and profitability of Intrigue that could negatively impact our consolidated results; |
| exposure to potential product quality issues; and |
| exposure to unanticipated contingent liabilities of Intrigue. |
Any of these and other factors could prevent us from realizing the anticipated benefits of the acquisition. Further, the acquisition has resulted in the recording of goodwill, which could result in potential impairment charges, which could adversely affect our operating results. Acquisitions are inherently risky, and no assurance can be given that our acquisition of Intrigue will be successful and will not adversely affect business, operating results or financial condition.
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk
Market risk represents the potential for loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments. As a global concern, the Company faces exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve and could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial results.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk as it transacts business in multiple foreign currencies, including exposure related to anticipated sales, anticipated purchases and assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Logitech transacts business in over 30 currencies worldwide, of which the most significant to operations are the Euro, British pound sterling, Taiwanese dollar, Swiss franc, Japanese yen, Chinese renminbi yuan and Canadian dollar. With the exception of its operating subsidiaries in China, which use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, Logitechs international operations generally use the local currency of the country as their functional currency. Accordingly, unrealized foreign currency gains or losses resulting from the translation of net assets denominated in foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar are accumulated in the cumulative translation adjustment component of other comprehensive loss in shareholders equity.
The table below provides information about the Companys underlying transactions that are sensitive to foreign exchange rate changes, primarily non-functional currency-denominated assets and liabilities. The table below represents the U.S. dollar impact on earnings of a 10% appreciation and a 10% depreciation of the functional currency as compared to the transaction currency (in thousands):
Functional Currency |
Transaction Currency |
Net Exposed Long (Short) Currency Position |
FX Gain (Loss) From 10% Appreciation of Functional Currency |
FX Gain (Loss) From 10% Depreciation of Functional Currency |
||||||||||
U.S. dollar |
Swiss franc | $ | 615 | $ | (56 | ) | $ | 68 | ||||||
U.S. dollar |
Japanese yen | 2,716 | (247 | ) | 302 | |||||||||
U.S. dollar |
Euro | 533 | (48 | ) | 59 | |||||||||
U.S. dollar |
Taiwanese dollar | (1,836 | ) | 167 | (204 | ) | ||||||||
U.S. dollar |
Singapore dollar | 771 | (70 | ) | 86 | |||||||||
U.S. dollar |
Canadian dollar | 3,141 | (286 | ) | 349 | |||||||||
U.S. dollar |
Chinese renminbi yuan | 73,915 | (6,720 | ) | 8,213 | |||||||||
Euro |
British pound sterling | 9,427 | (857 | ) | 1,047 | |||||||||
Euro |
Polish zloty | 613 | (56 | ) | 68 | |||||||||
Euro |
Swedish kroner | (1,107 | ) | 101 | (123 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 88,788 | $ | (8,072 | ) | $ | 9,865 | ||||||||
Long currency positions represent net assets being held in the transaction currency while short currency positions represent net liabilities being held in the transaction currency. Since last year, China has been under international pressure to revalue its currency, which certain of its trading partners assert is undervalued. Speculation that the Chinese government will concede to international pressure and revalue its currency in the near future, has persisted this year. The Companys principal manufacturing operations are located in China, with much of its component and raw material costs transacted in RMB. However, the functional currency of its Chinese operating subsidiary is the U.S. dollar as its sales and trade receivables are transacted in U.S. dollar. To hedge against a potential appreciation of the RMB, the Company has transferred a portion of its cash investments to RMB accounts, and as a result its net assets held in RMB has increased from $5.5 million at March 31, 2004 to $73.9 million at September 30, 2004. Under Chinas existing current exchange rate system, the RMB is pegged to the U.S. dollar, accordingly the Companys exposure to exchange rate changes for net assets held in RMB is limited.
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On June 8, 2001 the Company sold CHF 170 million ($95.6 million based on exchange rates at the time of issue) Swiss franc denominated 1% Convertible Bonds which mature in June 2006. Although the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risks on this long-term obligation, the Swiss franc liability serves to partially offset the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on assets held in European currencies. Unrealized gains or losses resulting from translation of the bonds to the U.S. dollar are accumulated in the cumulative translation adjustment component of other comprehensive loss in shareholders equity. As of September 30, 2004, the carrying amount of the convertible bonds was $140.7 million, which reflects appreciation of the Swiss franc against the U.S. dollar since June 8, 2001 with an impact on the carrying amount of $45.1 million and the accretion of the redemption premium over the life of the debt. If the U.S. dollar strengthened by 10% in comparison to the Swiss franc, the increase in the cumulative translation adjustment component of shareholders equity would be $12.4 million. If the U.S. dollar weakened by 10% in comparison to the Swiss Franc, a decrease of approximately $15.1 million would occur in the cumulative translation adjustment component of shareholders equity.
From time to time, certain subsidiaries enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge inventory purchase exposures denominated in U.S. dollars. The amount of the forward exchange contracts is based on forecasts of inventory purchases. These forward exchange contracts are denominated in the same currency as the underlying transactions. Logitech does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As of September 30, 2004, the notional amount of forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding for forecasted inventory exposures was $20.4 million. These forward contracts generally mature within three months. Deferred realized gains totaled $.1 million at September 30, 2004 and is expected to be classified to earnings when the hedged items are settled. If the U.S. dollar had appreciated by 10% as compared to the hedged foreign currency, an unrealized gain of $1.7 million in our forward foreign exchange contract portfolio would have occurred. If the U.S. dollar had depreciated by 10% as compared to the hedged foreign currency, a $2.4 million unrealized loss in our forward foreign exchange contract portfolio would have occurred.
Interest Rates
The interest rate on the Companys long-term debt is fixed. A change in interest rates, therefore, has no impact on interest expense or cash flows with respect to its long-term obligations.
Changes in interest rates could impact the Companys anticipated interest income on its cash equivalents and interest expense on variable rate short-term debt. The Company prepared sensitivity analyses of its interest rate exposures to assess the impact of hypothetical changes in interest rates. Based on the results of these analyses, a 100 basis point decrease or increase in interest rates from the September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004 period end rates would not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations or cash flows.
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OTHER INFORMATION
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Services
We currently engage PricewaterhouseCoopers SA (PwC) as our independent registered public accounting firm. In addition to the audit services they provide with respect to our annual audited consolidated financial statements and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, PwC has provided non-audit services to us in the past and may provide them in the future. Non-audit services are services other than those provided in connection with an audit or a review of the financial statements of the Company. PwC performs the following non-audit services that have been approved by our Audit Committee of the Board of Directors: tax planning and compliance advice, advising on potential acquisitions and other transactions, consultations regarding stock-based compensation, expatriate tax services and the implementation of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 6-K, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of September 30, 2004 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in filings and submissions under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the period covered by this report, no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting have occurred that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Logitech International S.A. |
/s/ Guerrino De Luca |
Guerrino De Luca |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
/s/ Kristen M. Onken |
Kristen M. Onken |
Chief Financial Officer, |
Chief Accounting Officer, |
and U.S. Representative |
November 5, 2004
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