UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008.
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED). |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-13300
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 54-1719854 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1680 Capital One Drive McLean, Virginia | 22102 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(703) 720-1000
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(Not applicable)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.) Yes ¨ No x
As of July 31, 2008 there were 375,735,077 shares of the registrants Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding.
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
June 30, 2008
2
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) (unaudited)
June 30 2008 |
December 31 2007 |
|||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 2,280,244 | $ | 2,377,287 | ||||
Federal funds sold and resale agreements |
1,526,799 | 1,766,762 | ||||||
Interest-bearing deposits at other banks |
717,572 | 677,360 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
4,524,615 | 4,821,409 | ||||||
Securities available for sale |
25,028,853 | 19,781,587 | ||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale |
111,824 | 315,863 | ||||||
Loans held for investment |
97,065,238 | 101,805,027 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses |
(3,311,003 | ) | (2,963,000 | ) | ||||
Net loans held for investment |
93,754,235 | 98,842,027 | ||||||
Accounts receivable from securitizations |
5,301,906 | 4,717,879 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
2,321,487 | 2,299,603 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
778,595 | 839,317 | ||||||
Goodwill |
12,826,738 | 12,830,740 | ||||||
Other |
6,466,018 | 6,141,944 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 151,114,271 | $ | 150,590,369 | ||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Non-interest-bearing deposits |
$ | 10,752,059 | $ | 11,046,549 | ||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
81,655,001 | 71,714,627 | ||||||
Total deposits |
92,407,060 | 82,761,176 | ||||||
Senior and subordinated notes |
8,506,339 | 10,712,706 | ||||||
Other borrowings |
19,302,185 | 26,812,969 | ||||||
Interest payable |
621,489 | 631,609 | ||||||
Other |
5,355,733 | 5,377,797 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
126,192,806 | 126,296,257 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 50,000,000 shares, none issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 1,000,000,000 shares 422,298,620 and 419,224,900 issued as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
4,223 | 4,192 | ||||||
Paid-in capital, net |
15,966,810 | 15,860,490 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
11,988,877 | 11,267,568 | ||||||
Cumulative other comprehensive income |
126,603 | 315,248 | ||||||
Less: Treasury stock, at cost; 46,613,874 shares and 46,370,635 shares as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
(3,165,048 | ) | (3,153,386 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
24,921,465 | 24,294,112 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 151,114,271 | $ | 150,590,369 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Interest Income: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans held for investment, including past-due fees |
$ | 2,297,709 | $ | 2,255,573 | $ | 4,806,102 | $ | 4,582,253 | ||||||||
Securities available for sale |
281,089 | 237,978 | 538,836 | 442,058 | ||||||||||||
Other |
113,059 | 145,135 | 226,444 | 326,684 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
2,691,857 | 2,638,686 | 5,571,382 | 5,350,995 | ||||||||||||
Interest Expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
592,576 | 749,603 | 1,202,965 | 1,480,086 | ||||||||||||
Senior and subordinated notes |
114,797 | 134,061 | 255,767 | 272,607 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
256,728 | 216,441 | 572,977 | 455,178 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
964,101 | 1,100,105 | 2,031,709 | 2,207,871 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
1,727,756 | 1,538,581 | 3,539,673 | 3,143,124 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
829,130 | 396,713 | 1,908,202 | 746,758 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses |
898,626 | 1,141,868 | 1,631,471 | 2,396,366 | ||||||||||||
Non-Interest Income: |
||||||||||||||||
Servicing and securitizations |
834,740 | 1,226,896 | 1,917,802 | 2,214,978 | ||||||||||||
Service charges and other customer-related fees |
524,209 | 482,979 | 1,098,270 | 962,446 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing and other |
16,552 | 103,653 | 51,807 | 155,103 | ||||||||||||
Interchange |
132,730 | 125,979 | 284,632 | 244,090 | ||||||||||||
Other |
114,085 | 32,344 | 326,283 | 169,604 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
1,622,316 | 1,971,851 | 3,678,794 | 3,746,221 | ||||||||||||
Non-Interest Expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries and associate benefits |
578,572 | 667,904 | 1,189,852 | 1,343,075 | ||||||||||||
Marketing |
288,100 | 326,067 | 585,893 | 656,961 | ||||||||||||
Communications and data processing |
195,102 | 192,620 | 382,345 | 374,854 | ||||||||||||
Supplies and equipment |
131,937 | 116,434 | 262,868 | 250,332 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy |
80,137 | 75,843 | 168,217 | 153,238 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring Expense |
13,560 | 91,074 | 66,319 | 91,074 | ||||||||||||
Other |
532,193 | 564,593 | 986,384 | 1,139,048 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
1,819,601 | 2,034,535 | 3,641,878 | 4,008,582 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
701,341 | 1,079,184 | 1,668,387 | 2,134,005 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
238,843 | 311,572 | 573,334 | 680,269 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
462,498 | 767,612 | 1,095,053 | 1,453,736 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(9,593 | ) | (17,240 | ) | (93,644 | ) | (28,314 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 452,905 | $ | 750,372 | $ | 1,001,409 | $ | 1,425,422 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.24 | $ | 1.96 | $ | 2.95 | $ | 3.64 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.03 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1.21 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 2.70 | $ | 3.57 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.24 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 2.94 | $ | 3.58 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.03 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.21 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 2.69 | $ | 3.51 | ||||||||
Dividends paid per share |
$ | 0.375 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
Shares | Amount | Paid-In Capital, Net |
Retained Earnings |
Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Treasury Stock |
Total Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
412,219,973 | $ | 4,122 | $ | 15,333,137 | $ | 9,760,184 | $ | 266,180 | $ | (128,417 | ) | $ | 25,235,206 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect from adoption of FIN 48 |
(31,830 | ) | (31,830 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect from adoption of FAS 156, net of income taxes of $6,378 |
8,809 | 8,809 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,425,422 | 1,425,422 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities, net of income taxes benefit of $62,652 |
(107,818 | ) | (107,818 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans |
(1,352 | ) | (1,352 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
73,298 | 73,298 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedging instruments, net of income tax of $9,090 |
15,123 | 15,123 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | (20,749 | ) | | (20,749 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
1,404,673 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends-$.03 per share |
(21,391 | ) | (21,391 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(1,757,730 | ) | (1,757,730 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuances of common stock and restricted stock, net of forfeitures |
1,063,803 | 11 | 18,618 | 18,629 |
5
Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
Shares | Amount | Paid-In Capital, Net |
Retained Earnings |
Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Treasury Stock |
Total Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and related tax benefits of exercises and restricted stock vesting |
4,207,243 | 42 | 229,320 | 229,362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense for restricted stock awards and stock options |
108,159 | 108,159 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to issuance of common stock for acquisition |
(136,243 | ) | (1 | ) | (10,386 | ) | (10,387 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of ESOP shares |
3,161 | 3,161 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2007 |
417,354,776 | $ | 4,174 | $ | 15,682,009 | $ | 11,141,194 | $ | 245,431 | $ | (1,886,147 | ) | $ | 25,186,661 | |||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
419,224,900 | $ | 4,192 | $ | 15,860,490 | $ | 11,267,568 | $ | 315,248 | $ | (3,153,386 | ) | $ | 24,294,112 | |||||||||||||
Adjustment to initially apply the measurement date provisions of FAS 158, net of income tax benefit of $317 |
572 | (1,161 | ) | (589 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,001,409 | 1,001,409 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on securities, net of income tax benefit of $82,865 |
(153,892 | ) | (153,892 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans, net of income tax benefit of $1,388 |
(2,730 | ) | (2,730 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(29,358 | ) | (29,358 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses in cash flow hedging instruments, net of income tax benefit of $810 |
(1,504 | ) | (1,504 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | (187,484 | ) | | (187,484 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
813,925 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends - $0.375 per share |
(280,671 | ) | (280,671 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(11,662 | ) | (11,662 | ) |
6
Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
Shares | Amount | Paid-In Capital, Net |
Retained Earnings |
Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Treasury Stock |
Total Stockholders Equity | ||||||||||||||
Issuances of common stock and restricted stock, net of forfeitures |
1,493,355 | 15 | 18,561 | 18,576 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and tax benefits of exercises and restricted stock vesting |
1,580,365 | 16 | 47,259 | 47,275 | |||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense for restricted stock awards and stock options |
37,349 | 37,349 | |||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of ESOP shares |
3,150 | 3,150 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2008 |
422,298,620 | $ | 4,223 | $ | 15,966,809 | $ | 11,988,878 | $ | 126,603 | $ | (3,165,048 | ) | $ | 24,921,465 | |||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands) (unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
$ | 1,095,053 | $ | 1,453,736 | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(93,644 | ) | (28,314 | ) | ||||
Net Income |
1,001,409 | 1,425,422 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
1,908,202 | 746,758 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization, net |
361,133 | 323,303 | ||||||
Gains on sales of securities available for sale |
(12,790 | ) | (66,857 | ) | ||||
Gains on sales of auto loans |
(2,125 | ) | (10,285 | ) | ||||
Gains on repurchase of senior notes |
(53,289 | ) | (17,444 | ) | ||||
Mortgage loans held for sale: |
||||||||
Transfers and originations |
(1,247,090 | ) | (2,402,338 | ) | ||||
(Gain) loss on sales |
(21,158 | ) | 62,442 | |||||
Proceeds from sales |
1,479,198 | 7,862,501 | ||||||
Stock plan compensation expense |
54,780 | 258,515 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Decrease in interest receivable |
60,722 | 49,260 | ||||||
Increase in accounts receivable from securitizations |
(584,027 | ) | (897,094 | ) | ||||
Increase in other assets |
(328,525 | ) | (357,405 | ) | ||||
Decrease in interest payable |
(10,120 | ) | (31,145 | ) | ||||
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities |
(72,984 | ) | 521,394 | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities attributable to discontinued operations |
(19,640 | ) | 1,979,914 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
2,513,696 | 9,446,941 | ||||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of securities available for sale |
(11,277,343 | ) | (9,329,173 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale |
3,559,824 | 3,672,539 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
2,266,004 | 544,449 | ||||||
Proceeds from securitizations of loans |
4,993,667 | 7,060,100 | ||||||
Net increase in loans held for investment |
(2,212,015 | ) | (2,655,949 | ) | ||||
Principal recoveries of loans previously charged off |
333,172 | 321,430 | ||||||
Additions of premises and equipment, net |
(203,047 | ) | (203,380 | ) | ||||
Net payments for companies acquired |
| (14,787 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities attributable to discontinued operations |
11,683 | (688,687 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,528,055 | ) | (1,293,458 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
9,645,884 | (90,460 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in other borrowings |
(7,518,432 | ) | (2,151,800 | ) | ||||
Maturities of senior notes |
(1,118,694 | ) | (462,500 | ) | ||||
Repurchases of senior notes |
(1,064,597 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(11,662 | ) | (1,757,730 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid |
(280,671 | ) | (21,391 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from issuances of common stock |
21,726 | 21,790 | ||||||
Proceeds from share based payment activities |
37,349 | 101,170 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities attributable to discontinued operations |
6,662 | (1,405,236 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(282,435 | ) | (5,766,157 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(296,794 | ) | 2,387,326 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
4,821,409 | 4,660,496 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 4,524,615 | $ | 7,047,822 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
Note 1
Significant Accounting Policies
Business
Capital One Financial Corporation (the Corporation) is a diversified financial services company whose banking and non-banking subsidiaries market a variety of financial products and services. The Corporations principal subsidiaries are:
| Capital One Bank (USA), National Association (COBNA) which currently offers credit and debit card products, other lending products and deposit products. |
| Capital One, National Association (CONA) which offers a broad spectrum of banking products and financial services to consumers, small businesses and commercial clients. |
During the first half of 2008, the Corporation completed several reorganizations and consolidations to streamline operations and regulatory relationships. On January 1, Capital One Auto Finance Inc. (COAF) moved from a direct subsidiary of the Corporation to become a direct operating subsidiary of CONA. In connection with the COAF move, one of COAFs direct operating subsidiaries, Onyx Acceptance Corporation (Onyx), became a direct subsidiary of the Corporation. On March 1, the Corporation converted Capital One Bank from a Virginia-state chartered bank to a national association called Capital One Bank (USA), National Association. On March 8, Superior Savings of New England, N.A. (Superior) merged with and into CONA. Both COBNA and CONA are primarily regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the OCC). In May 2008, we consolidated the business and operations of two registered broker-dealers, Capital One Securities, LLC (dba Capital One Investments, LLC) and Capital One Investment Services Corporation (formerly NFB Investment Services Corporation), into Capital One Investments Services Corporation. In addition, in May 2008, we consolidated the business and operations of three insurance agencies, Capital One Agency Corp., GreenPoint Agency, Inc. and Hibernia Insurance Agency, LLC into Green Point Agency, Inc., which is now known as Capital One Agency LLC.
In the third quarter of 2007, the Corporation shut down the mortgage origination operations of its wholesale mortgage banking unit, GreenPoint Mortgage (GreenPoint), an operating subsidiary of CONA. Additional information can be found in Note 2 Discontinued Operations.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are hereafter collectively referred to as the Company.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Capital One Financial Corporation and its majority owned subsidiaries. Investments in unconsolidated entities where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operations of the investee are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. This includes interests in variable interest entities (VIEs) where the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Investments not meeting the criteria for equity method accounting are accounted for using the cost method of accounting. Investments in unconsolidated entities are included in other assets, and the Companys share of income or loss is recorded in other non-interest income. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior years amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation. All amounts in the following notes, excluding per share data, are presented in thousands.
The notes to the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.
Special Purpose Entities and Variable Interest Entities
Special purpose entities are broadly defined as legal entities structured for a particular purpose. The Company uses special purpose entities primarily to conduct off-balance sheet securitization activities. Special purpose entities that meet the criteria
9
for Qualifying Special Purpose Entities (QSPE) as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (SFAS 140), are not required to be consolidated. Special purpose entities that are not QSPEs are considered for consolidation in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (Revised 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R).
In April 2008, The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) voted to eliminate Qualifying Special Purpose Entities (QSPEs) from the guidance. While the proposed revised standard has not been released or finalized and the FASBs proposals will be subject to a public comment period, this change may have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements as the Company may lose sales treatment for assets previously sold to a QSPE, as well as for future sales. This proposed revision could be effective as early as January 2010. As of June 30, 2008, the total assets of QSPEs to which the Company has transferred and received sales treatment were $50.2 billion.
In general, a variable interest entity (VIE) is a special purpose entity formed as a corporation, partnership, limited liability corporation, or any other legal structure used to conduct activities or hold assets. A VIE often holds financial assets, including loans or receivables, real estate or other property.
The Company consolidates a VIE if the Company is considered to be its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is subject to absorbing the majority of the expected losses from the VIEs activities, is entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns, or both.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) for all financial assets and liabilities and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Under FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP 157-2), the Company elected to defer the adoption of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The initial adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the consolidated earnings and financial position of the Company. There are no material assets or liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value for which the Company has not applied the provisions of SFAS 157. See Note 6 for additional detail.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value with changes in fair value included in current earnings. The election is made on specified election dates, can be made on an instrument by instrument basis, and is irrevocable. The initial adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material impact on the consolidated earnings and financial position of the Company. See Note 6 for additional detail.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, (SFAS 161). This Statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after November 15, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51, (SFAS 160). This Statement applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that have an outstanding noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 160 is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated earnings or financial position of the Company.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)), which applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. This Statement replaces SFAS 141, Business Combinations. It retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS 141; however, the scope is broader than that of SFAS 141 by applying to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. SFAS 141(R) requires an acquirer to
10
recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions, thereby replacing SFAS 141s cost-allocation process. This Statement also changes the requirements for recognizing acquisition related costs, restructuring costs, and assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies. It also changes the accounting for step acquisitions. The Company will apply the provisions of SFAS 141(R) when applicable.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No 87, 88, 106, and 132(R), (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires plan sponsors of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans (collectively, defined benefit plans) to recognize the funded status of their defined benefit plans in the consolidated balance sheet, measure the fair value of plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the fiscal year-end consolidated balance sheet, and provide additional disclosures. On December 31, 2006, the Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS 158. On January 1, 2008 the Company adopted SFAS 158s provisions regarding the change in the measurement date of defined benefit plans. The adoption of SFAS 158 did not have a material impact on the consolidated earnings or financial position of the Company.
Note 2
Discontinued Operations
Shutdown of Mortgage Origination Operations of Wholesale Mortgage Banking Unit
In the third quarter of 2007, the Company shut down the mortgage origination operations of its wholesale mortgage banking unit, GreenPoint. GreenPoint was acquired by the Company in December 2006 as part of the North Fork acquisition. The results of the mortgage origination operations of GreenPoint have been accounted for as a discontinued operation and have been removed from the Companys results from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
The results of GreenPoints mortgage servicing business continue to be reported as part of the Companys continuing operations. The mortgage servicing function was moved into the Local Banking segment in conjunction with the shutdown of the mortgage origination operation and the results of the Local Banking segment include the mortgage servicing results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. The commercial and consumer mortgage loans held for investment portfolios were reported in the Local Banking segment and the Other category, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
The Company retained $1.6 billion of certain GreenPoint loans and reclassified them from mortgage loans held for sale to held for investment during 2007. Continuing cash flows from the held for investment loan portfolios are included in the Companys results of continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and classified as operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows. The Company will have no significant continuing involvement in the operations of originating and selling business of GreenPoint.
The loss from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008 includes an expense of $104.2 million, recorded in non-interest income, for representations and warranties provided by the Company on loans previously sold to third parties by GreenPoints mortgage origination operation.
The following is summarized financial information for discontinued operations related to the closure of the Companys wholesale mortgage banking unit:
Three Months Ended June 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income(1) |
$ | 1,797 | $ | 17,191 | $ | 3,720 | $ | 35,494 | ||||||||
Non-interest income |
1,393 | 43,284 | 3,230 | 114,088 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
18,198 | 87,288 | 153,452 | 193,291 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(5,415 | ) | (9,573 | ) | (52,858 | ) | (15,395 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | (9,593 | ) | $ | (17,240 | ) | $ | (93,644 | ) | $ | (28,314 | ) | ||||
(1) | Net interest income includes funding (credits)/charges of $(7.0) million and $16.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, and $(14.9) million and $37.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, based on funds transfer pricing methodology. |
11
The Companys wholesale mortgage banking unit had assets of approximately $136.2 million as of June 30, 2008. The related liabilities consisted of obligations to fund these assets.
Note 3
Segments
The segments reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated. The Company strategically manages and reports the results of its business through two operating segment levels: Local Banking and National Lending. The Local Banking segment includes the Companys branch, treasury services and national deposit gathering activities; its commercial, branch based small business lending and certain branch originated consumer lending; and its mortgage servicing and home loans origination activities.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company reorganized its National Lending sub-segments. Segment and sub-segment results have been restated for all periods presented. The National Lending segment consists of the following sub-segments:
| U.S. Card sub-segment which consists of the Companys domestic credit card business, including small business credit cards, and the installment loan businesses. |
| Other National Lending sub-segment which includes the Companys auto finance business and international lending businesses. |
The results of the GreenPoint mortgage origination operations are being reported as discontinued operations for 2008 and 2007, and are not included in segment results of the Company. The results of GreenPoints mortgage servicing business and small ticket commercial real estate loans held for investment portfolio are reported as part of the Companys continuing operations and included in the Local Banking segment. The results of GreenPoints consumer mortgage held for investment portfolio are reported as part of the Companys continuing operations and included in the Other category.
The Local Banking and National Lending segments are considered reportable segments based on quantitative thresholds applied to the managed loan portfolio for reportable segments provided by SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, and are disclosed separately. The Other category includes the Companys liquidity portfolio, emerging businesses not included in the reportable segments, and various non-lending activities. The Other category also includes the results of GreenPoints consumer mortgage held for investment portfolio, the net impact of transfer pricing, certain unallocated expenses, gains/losses related to the securitization of assets, and restructuring charges related to the Companys cost initiative announced in the second quarter of 2007.
The Company maintains its books and records on a legal entity basis for the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The following tables present information prepared from the Companys internal management information system, which is maintained on a line of business level through allocations from the consolidated financial results.
See Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the accounting policies of the reportable segments.
12
The following tables present certain information regarding the Companys continuing operations by segment:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Company |
National Lending |
Local Banking |
Other | Total Managed |
Securitization Adjustments (1) |
Total Reported | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 2,167,529 | $ | 589,705 | $ | 30,761 | $ | 2,787,995 | $ | (1,060,239 | ) | $ | 1,727,756 | |||||||
Non-interest income |
1,164,810 | 192,758 | (55,594 | ) | 1,301,974 | 320,342 | 1,622,316 | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
1,470,642 | 92,043 | 6,342 | 1,569,027 | (739,897 | ) | 829,130 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses |
| | 13,560 | 13,560 | | 13,560 | ||||||||||||||
Other non-interest expenses |
1,236,567 | 587,211 | (17,737 | ) | 1,806,041 | | 1,806,041 | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
217,496 | 36,123 | (14,776 | ) | 238,843 | | 238,843 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 407,634 | $ | 67,086 | $ | (12,222 | ) | $ | 462,498 | $ | | $ | 462,498 | |||||||
Loans held for investment |
$ | 102,201,802 | $ | 44,270,734 | $ | 774,724 | $ | 147,247,260 | $ | (50,182,022 | ) | $ | 97,065,238 | |||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 1,644,241 | $ | 74,245,677 | $ | 16,517,142 | $ | 92,407,060 | $ | | $ | 92,407,060 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Company |
National Lending |
Local Banking |
Other | Total Managed | Securitization Adjustments (2) |
Total Reported | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 2,060,243 | $ | 588,159 | $ | (35,057 | ) | $ | 2,613,345 | $ | (1,074,764 | ) | $ | 1,538,581 | ||||||
Non-interest income |
1,133,318 | 254,401 | (248 | ) | 1,387,471 | 584,380 | 1,971,851 | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
869,149 | 23,929 | (5,981 | ) | 887,097 | (490,384 | ) | 396,713 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses |
| | 91,074 | 91,074 | | 91,074 | ||||||||||||||
Other non-interest expenses |
1,333,956 | 580,788 | 28,717 | 1,943,461 | | 1,943,461 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
341,323 | 83,046 | (112,797 | ) | 311,572 | | 311,572 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 649,133 | $ | 154,797 | $ | (36,318 | ) | $ | 767,612 | $ | | $ | 767,612 | |||||||
Loans held for investment |
$ | 101,590,039 | $ | 41,919,645 | $ | (11,928 | ) | $ | 143,497,756 | $ | (52,568,191 | ) | $ | 90,929,565 | ||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 2,411,435 | $ | 74,273,736 | $ | 8,786,315 | $ | 85,471,486 | $ | | $ | 85,471,486 |
13
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Other National Lending components | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Card | Other National Lending |
Auto Finance |
International | Total National Lending | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 1,523,629 | $ | 643,900 | $ | 389,588 | $ | 254,312 | $ | 2,167,529 | |||||
Non-interest income |
1,010,177 | 154,633 | 15,672 | 138,961 | 1,164,810 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
1,099,453 | 371,189 | 230,614 | 140,575 | 1,470,642 | ||||||||||
Non-interest expenses |
910,619 | 325,948 | 123,021 | 202,927 | 1,236,567 | ||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
183,307 | 34,189 | 18,069 | 16,120 | 217,496 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 340,427 | $ | 67,207 | $ | 33,556 | $ | 33,651 | $ | 407,634 | |||||
Loans held for investment |
$ | 68,059,998 | $ | 34,141,804 | $ | 23,401,160 | $ | 10,740,644 | $ | 102,201,802 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Other National Lending components | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Card | Other National Lending |
Auto Finance |
International | Total National Lending | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 1,435,832 | $ | 624,411 | $ | 374,038 | $ | 250,373 | $ | 2,060,243 | |||||
Non-interest income |
971,894 | 161,424 | 23,273 | 138,151 | 1,133,318 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
538,379 | 330,770 | 182,278 | 148,492 | 869,149 | ||||||||||
Non-interest expenses |
965,556 | 368,400 | 157,044 | 211,356 | 1,333,956 | ||||||||||
Income tax provision |
310,904 | 30,419 | 19,948 | 10,471 | 341,323 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 592,887 | $ | 56,246 | $ | 38,041 | $ | 18,205 | $ | 649,133 | |||||
Loans held for investment |
$ | 66,539,623 | $ | 35,050,416 | $ | 24,067,760 | $ | 10,982,656 | $ | 101,590,039 |
(1) | Income statement adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2008 reclassify the net of finance charges of $1,385.3 million, past due fees of $229.2 million, other interest income of $(35.8) million and interest expense of $518.5 million; and net charge-offs of $739.9 million to non-interest income from net interest income and provision for loan and lease losses, respectively. |
(2) | Income statement adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2007 reclassify the net of finance charges of $1,564.3 million, past due fees of $221.7 million, other interest income of $(44.3) million and interest expense of $666.9 million; and net charge-offs of $490.4 million to non-interest income from net interest income and provision for loan and lease losses, respectively. |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Company |
National Lending |
Local Banking |
Other | Total Managed | Securitization Adjustments (1) |
Total Reported | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 4,576,112 | $ | 1,156,659 | $ | 32,074 | $ | 5,764,845 | $ | (2,225,172 | ) | $ | 3,539,673 | |||||||
Non-interest income |
2,390,924 | 408,227 | 109,508 | 2,908,659 | 770,135 | 3,678,794 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
3,147,862 | 152,437 | 62,940 | 3,363,239 | (1,455,037 | ) | 1,908,202 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses |
| | 66,319 | 66,319 | | 66,319 | ||||||||||||||
Other non-interest expenses |
2,515,738 | 1,192,562 | (132,741 | ) | 3,575,559 | | 3,575,559 | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
453,699 | 76,960 | 42,675 | 573,334 | | 573,334 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 849,737 | $ | 142,927 | $ | 102,389 | $ | 1,095,053 | $ | | $ | 1,095,053 | ||||||||
Loans held for investment |
$ | 102,201,802 | $ | 44,270,734 | $ | 774,724 | $ | 147,247,260 | $ | (50,182,022 | ) | $ | 97,065,238 | |||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 1,644,241 | $ | 74,245,677 | $ | 16,517,142 | $ | 92,407,060 | $ | | $ | 92,407,060 |
14
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Company |
National Lending |
Local Banking |
Other | Total Managed |
Securitization Adjustments (2) |
Total Reported | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 4,127,071 | $ | 1,165,212 | $ | (76,484 | ) | $ | 5,215,799 | $ | (2,072,675 | ) | $ | 3,143,124 | ||||||
Non-interest income |
2,225,384 | 500,974 | (44,811 | ) | 2,681,547 | 1,064,674 | 3,746,221 | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
1,718,365 | 47,705 | (11,311 | ) | 1,754,759 | (1,008,001 | ) | 746,758 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses |
| | 91,074 | 91,074 | | 91,074 | ||||||||||||||
Other non-interest expenses |
2,724,807 | 1,166,703 | 25,998 | 3,917,508 | | 3,917,508 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
657,802 | 157,783 | (135,316 | ) | 680,269 | | 680,269 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 1,251,481 | $ | 293,995 | $ | (91,740 | ) | $ | 1,453,736 | $ | | $ | 1,453,736 | |||||||
Loans held for investment |
$ | 101,590,039 | $ | 41,919,645 | $ | (11,928 | ) | $ | 143,497,756 | $ | (52,568,191 | ) | $ | 90,929,565 | ||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 2,411,435 | $ | 74,273,736 | $ | 8,786,315 | $ | 85,471,486 | $ | | $ | 85,471,486 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Other National Lending components | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card | Other National Lending |
Auto Finance |
International | Total National Lending | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 3,267,343 | $ | 1,308,769 | $ | 791,150 | $ | 517,619 | $ | 4,576,112 | ||||||
Non-interest income |
2,081,008 | 309,916 | 31,782 | 278,134 | 2,390,924 | |||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
2,219,478 | 928,384 | 638,865 | 289,519 | 3,147,862 | |||||||||||
Non-interest expenses |
1,849,479 | 666,259 | 259,190 | 407,069 | 2,515,738 | |||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
447,788 | 5,911 | (26,293 | ) | 32,204 | 453,699 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 831,606 | $ | 18,131 | $ | (48,830 | ) | $ | 66,961 | $ | 849,737 | |||||
Loans held for investment |
$ | 68,059,998 | $ | 34,141,804 | $ | 23,401,160 | $ | 10,740,644 | $ | 102,201,802 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Other National Lending components | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Card | Other National Lending |
Auto Finance |
International | Total National Lending | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 2,883,578 | $ | 1,243,493 | $ | 746,091 | $ | 497,402 | $ | 4,127,071 | |||||
Non-interest income |
1,864,562 | 360,822 | 83,859 | 276,963 | 2,225,384 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
1,030,430 | 687,935 | 382,336 | 305,599 | 1,718,365 | ||||||||||
Non-interest expenses |
1,993,105 | 731,702 | 321,992 | 409,710 | 2,724,807 | ||||||||||
Income tax provision |
593,264 | 64,538 | 43,214 | 21,324 | 657,802 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,131,341 | $ | 120,140 | $ | 82,408 | $ | 37,732 | $ | 1,251,481 | |||||
Loans held for investment |
$ | 66,539,623 | $ | 35,050,416 | $ | 24,067,760 | $ | 10,982,656 | $ | 101,590,039 |
(1) | Income statement adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2008 reclassify the net of finance charges of $2,909.3 million, past due fees of $492.7 million, other interest income of $(74.6) million and interest expense of $1,102.3 million; and net charge-offs of $1,455.0 million to non-interest income from net interest income and provision for loan and lease losses, respectively. |
(2) | Income statement adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2007 reclassify the net of finance charges of $3,026.7 million, past due fees of $440.3 million, other interest income of $(77.9) million and interest expense of $1,316.4 million; and net charge-offs of $1,008.0 million to non-interest income from net interest income and provision for loan and lease losses, respectively. |
15
Significant Segment Transactions
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company recognized a gain of $44.9 million in non-interest income from the conversion and sale of 154,991 shares of MasterCard class B common stock, which was recorded in the Other segment.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company recognized a gain of $109.0 million in non-interest income from the redemption of 2.5 million shares related to the Visa IPO. In addition, the Company reversed $90.9 million in legal reserves in connection with the IPO and recorded the release in other non-interest expense. Both items were recorded in the Other segment.
In the first quarter of 2008 the Company repurchased approximately $1.0 billion of certain senior unsecured debt, recognizing a gain of $52.0 million in non-interest income and reported in the Other segment. The Company initiated the repurchases to take advantage of the current market environment and replaced the repurchased debt with lower-rate unsecured funding.
During the second quarter of 2007, the Company recognized a $17.4 million gain as a component of interest expense from the early extinguishment of Trust Preferred Securities, which was recorded in Other segment.
In the second quarter of 2007 the Company incurred a charge of $39.8 million as a result of the accelerated vesting of equity awards made in connection with the transition of the management team for Local Banking business following the acquisition of North Fork, which was recorded in Local Banking segment.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company sold its remaining interest in DealerTrack, a leading provider of on-demand software and data solutions for the automotive retail industry. The sale resulted in a $46.2 million gain, which was recorded in non-interest income and reported in the Auto Finance component.
Note 4
Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended June 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
$ | 462,498 | $ | 767,612 | $ | 1,095,053 | $ | 1,453,736 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(9,593 | ) | (17,240 | ) | (93,644 | ) | (28,314 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 452,905 | $ | 750,372 | $ | 1,001,409 | $ | 1,425,422 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share - Weighted-average shares |
372,348 | 390,847 | 371,545 | 399,735 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock options |
501 | 5,379 | 572 | 5,746 | ||||||||||||
Contingently issuable shares |
| 766 | | 383 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock and stock units |
804 | 481 | 845 | 595 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive potential common shares |
1,305 | 6,626 | 1,417 | 6,724 | ||||||||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - Adjusted weighted-average shares |
373,653 | 397,473 | 372,962 | 406,459 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.24 | $ | 1.96 | $ | 2.95 | $ | 3.64 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.03 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||
16
Three Months Ended June 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.21 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 2.70 | $ | 3.57 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.24 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 2.94 | $ | 3.58 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.03 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.21 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 2.69 | $ | 3.51 | ||||||||
Note 5
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table provides a summary of goodwill.
Total Company |
National Lending |
Local Banking |
Other | Total | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
$ | 6,235,700 | $ | 6,595,040 | $ | | $ | 12,830,740 | |||||||
Impact of reporting structure reorganization |
(87,848 | ) | 87,848 | | | ||||||||||
Adjustments |
| (3,345 | ) | | (3,345 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
(657 | ) | | | (657 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
$ | 6,147,195 | $ | 6,679,543 | $ | | $ | 12,826,738 | |||||||
Other National Lending components | ||||||||||||||||||||||
National Lending Detail |
U.S. Card | Global Financial Services |
Other National Lending |
Auto Finance |
International | National Lending Total |
||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
$ | 3,005,180 | $ | 1,800,132 | $ | 1,430,388 | $ | 1,430,388 | $ | | $ | 6,235,700 | ||||||||||
Impact of reporting structure reorganization |
756,138 | (1,800,132 | ) | 956,146 | | 956,146 | (87,848 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | (657 | ) | | (657 | ) | (657 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
$ | 3,761,318 | $ | | $ | 2,385,877 | $ | 1,430,388 | $ | 955,489 | $ | 6,147,195 | ||||||||||
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the Company tests goodwill for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level, which is an operating segment or one level below. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, no impairment of goodwill was recognized. As a result of the Companys reorganization of its National Lending sub-segments in the first quarter of 2008, goodwill was reassigned to affected reporting units using a relative fair value allocation approach. See Note 3 for additional detail regarding the reorganization.
In connection with the acquisitions of Hibernia and North Fork, the Company recorded intangible assets that consisted of core deposit intangibles, trust intangibles, lease intangibles, and other intangibles, which are subject to amortization. The core deposit and trust intangibles reflect the estimated value of deposit and trust relationships. The lease intangibles reflect the difference between the contractual obligation under current lease contracts and the fair market value of the lease contracts at the acquisition date. The other intangible items relate to customer lists and brokerage relationships. The following table summarizes the Companys purchase accounting intangible assets subject to amortization.
June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
Amortization Period | |||||||||
Core deposit intangibles |
$ | 1,320,000 | $ | (403,959 | ) | $ | 916,041 | 9.6 years | ||||
Lease intangibles |
14,247 | (6,743 | ) | 7,504 | 21.2 years | |||||||
Trust intangibles |
10,500 | (2,836 | ) | 7,664 | 15.5 years | |||||||
Other intangibles |
7,948 | (3,359 | ) | 4,589 | 10.6 years | |||||||
Total |
$ | 1,352,695 | $ | (416,897 | ) | $ | 935,798 | |||||
17
Intangibles are amortized on an accelerated basis over their respective estimated useful lives. Intangible assets are recorded in other assets on the balance sheet. Amortization expense related to purchase accounting intangibles totaled $49.8 million and $101.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Amortization expense for intangibles is recorded to non-interest expense. The weighted average amortization period for all purchase accounting intangibles is 9.7 years.
Note 6
Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 requires that valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the valuation inputs into three broad levels. Based on the underlying inputs, each fair value measurement in its entirety is reported in one of the three levels. These levels are:
| Level 1 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury and other U.S government agency mortgage-backed debt securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. |
| Level 2 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities |
| Level 3 Valuation is determined using model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Companys own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include the use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. |
The Company also adopted SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008. SFAS 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. SFAS 159 requires that the difference between the carrying value before election of the fair value option and the fair value of these instruments be recorded as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings in the period of adoption. The initial adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material effect on the consolidated earnings and financial position of the Company.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements Using | Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value | |||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
$ | 746,022 | $ | 21,587,688 | $ | 2,695,143 | $ | 25,028,853 | ||||
Other assets |
||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
| | 232,423 | 232,423 | ||||||||
Derivative receivables(1) |
| 506,307 | 9,884 | 516,191 | ||||||||
Retained interests in securitizations |
| | 1,293,544 | 1,293,544 | ||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 746,022 | $ | 22,093,995 | $ | 4,230,994 | $ | 27,071,011 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
||||||||||||
Derivative payables(1) |
$ | | $ | 566,659 | $ | 9,683 | $ | 576,342 | ||||
Total Liabilities |
$ | | $ | 566,659 | $ | 9,683 | $ | 576,342 | ||||
(1) | The Company does not offset the fair value of derivative contracts in a loss position against the fair value of contracts in a gain position. The Company also does not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments and fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral arising from derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement. |
18
The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during 2008. All Level 3 instruments presented in the table were carried at fair value prior to the adoption of SFAS 159.
Level 3 Instruments Only
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Available for Sale |
Mortgage Servicing Rights(1) |
Derivative Receivables(2) |
Retained Interests in Securitizations(3) |
Derivative Payables(2) |
||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
$ | 211,713 | $ | 206,110 | $ | 15,721 | $ | 1,254,285 | $ | 15,388 | ||||||||||
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings |
| 33,199 | (5,968 | ) | (40,742 | ) | (5,956 | ) | ||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
(8,546 | ) | | | (11,582 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
120,456 | (6,886 | ) | 131 | 91,583 | 251 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(4) |
2,371,520 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2008 |
$ | 2,695,143 | $ | 232,423 | $ | 9,884 | $ | 1,293,544 | $ | 9,683 | ||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2008 |
$ | | $ | 33,199 | $ | (5,968 | ) | $ | 17,461 | $ | (5,956 | ) |
Six Months ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities Available for Sale |
Mortgage Servicing Rights(1) |
Derivative Receivables(2) |
Retained Interests in Securitizations(3) |
Derivative Payables(2) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2008 |
$ | 217,428 | $ | 247,589 | $ | 8,962 | $ | 1,295,498 | $ | 8,631 | |||||||||
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
|||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings |
| (978 | ) | (42 | ) | 78,313 | 88 | ||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
(15,431 | ) | | | (11,582 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
176,383 | (14,188 | ) | 964 | (68,685 | ) | 964 | ||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(4) |
2,316,763 | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2008 |
$ | 2,695,143 | $ | 232,423 | $ | 9,884 | $ | 1,293,544 | $ | 9,683 | |||||||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2008 |
$ | | $ | (978 | ) | $ | (42 | ) | $ | 13,035 | $ | 88 |
(1) | Gains (losses) related to Level 3 mortgage servicing rights are reported in mortgage servicing and other income, which is a component of non-interest income. |
(2) | An end of quarter convention is used to measure derivative activity, resulting in end of quarter values being reflected as purchases, issuances and settlements for derivatives having a zero fair value at inception. Gains (losses) related to Level 3 derivative receivables and derivative payables are reported in other non-interest income, which is a component of non-interest income. |
(3) | An end of quarter convention is used to reflect activity in retained interests in securitizations, resulting in all transactions and assumption changes being reflected as if they occurred on the last day of the quarter. Gains (losses) related to Level 3 retained interests in securitizations are reported in servicing and securitizations income, which is a component of non-interest income. |
(4) | Level 3 assets increased $2.4 billion, due primarily to the reclassification of AAA rated non-agency mortgage backed securities backed by prime jumbo collateral that we classified as Level 2 last quarter. The ongoing capital markets |
19
dislocation has decreased new issuance and secondary trading volumes for many fixed income markets. This lower level of activity makes it increasingly difficult to find consistent pricing of many fixed income securities. In particular, this quarters pricing of our prime jumbo non-agency mortgage-backed securities exhibited a variation that was outside of our Level 2 assets policy tolerances. Consequently, we reclassified those securities to Level 3. |
The amount of Level 3 securities will likely continue to be a function of market conditions. An increase in dislocation and corresponding decrease in new issuance and trading volumes could result in the reclassification of additional securities to Level 3. If market conditions improve and pricing transparency and consistency increase, assets currently classified as Level 3 could be reclassified.
Level 3 Valuation Techniques
Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when their values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. Level 3 financial instruments also include those for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. A brief description of the valuation techniques used for Level 3 assets and liabilities is provided below.
Securities available for sale
Certain securities available for sale are classified as Level 3, the majority of which are non-agency mortgage-backed securities backed by prime collateral. Classification of Level 3 indicates that significant valuation assumptions are not consistently observable in the market. When significant assumptions are not consistently observable, fair values are derived using the best available data. Such data may include quotes provided by a dealer, the use of external pricing services, independent pricing models, or other model-based valuation techniques such as calculation of the present values of future cash flows incorporating assumptions such as benchmark yields, spreads, prepayment speeds, credit ratings, and losses.
Mortgage servicing rights
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, the Company determines the fair value of MSRs using a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The model incorporates assumptions that market participants use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary income and late fees. Since the adoption of SFAS 156 in 2007, the Company records MSRs at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurements of MSRs use significant unobservable inputs and, accordingly, are classified as Level 3. The valuation technique for these securities is discussed in more detail in Note 7 Mortgage Servicing Rights.
Derivatives
The Companys derivatives are not exchange traded but instead traded in over the counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. The fair value of derivatives is derived using models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as interest rate yield curves, credit curves, option volatility and currency rates. Any derivative fair value measurements using significant assumptions that are unobservable are classified as Level 3, which include interest rate swaps whose remaining terms extend beyond market observable interest rate yield curves. The impact of Capital Ones non performance risk is considered when measuring the fair value of derivative liabilities.
Retained interests in securitizations
Retained interests in securitizations include the interest-only strip, retained notes, cash reserve accounts and cash spread accounts. The Company uses a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows. The model incorporates the Companys own estimates of assumptions market participants use in determining fair value, including estimates of payment rates, defaults, discount rates, and contractual interest and fees.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company is also required to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. The following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related assets for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2008 that were still held on the balance sheet at June 30, 2008.
20
June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements Using | Assets at Fair Value |
Total Losses |
||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale |
$ | | $ | 42,693 | $ | | $ | 42,693 | $ | (25,333 | ) | |||||
Loans held for investment |
| 34,753 | 52,445 | 87,198 | (15,823 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | 77,446 | $ | 52,445 | $ | 129,891 | $ | (41,156 | ) | |||||
Mortgage loans held for sale
Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost, net of deferred fees, deferred origination costs and effects of hedge accounting, or fair value. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is determined using current secondary market prices for portfolios with similar characteristics. As such, the Company classifies these loans subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.
Loans held for investment
Commercial and small business loans are considered impaired in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, (SFAS 114) when it is probable that all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms will not be collected. From time to time, the Company records nonrecurring fair value adjustments to reflect the fair value of the loans collateral.
Note 7
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), are recognized when mortgage loans are sold in the secondary market and the right to service these loans is retained for a fee. MSRs are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in mortgage servicing and other, a component of non-interest income. The Company enters into interest rate swaps to economically hedge changes in fair value of MSRs. The Company continues to operate the mortgage servicing business and to report the changes in the fair value of MSRs and the related interest rate swaps in continuing operations. To evaluate and measure fair value of MSRs, the underlying loans are stratified based on certain risk characteristics, including loan type, note rate and investor servicing requirements. The following table sets forth the changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
Mortgage Servicing Rights: |
Three Months Ended June 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Balance, Beginning of period |
$ | 206,110 | $ | 267,554 | $ | 247,589 | $ | 252,295 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect adjustment for the adoption of FAS 156 |
| | | 15,187 | ||||||||||||
Originations |
| 22,413 | | 46,161 | ||||||||||||
Sales |
(267 | ) | (930 | ) | (273 | ) | (1,715 | ) | ||||||||
Change in fair value |
26,580 | 26,994 | (14,893 | ) | 4,103 | |||||||||||
Balance, End of period |
$ | 232,423 | $ | 316,031 | $ | 232,423 | $ | 316,031 | ||||||||
Ratio of Mortgage Servicing Rights to Related Loans Serviced for Others |
0.89 | % | 1.07 | % | 0.89 | % | 1.07 | % | ||||||||
Weighted Average Service Fee |
0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
Fair value adjustments to the MSRs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 included a $6.6 million decrease and a $13.9 million decrease due to run-off, respectively, and a $33.2 million increase and $1.0 million decrease due to changes in the valuation inputs and assumptions, respectively.
21
The significant assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the servicing assets at June 30, 2008 were as follows:
June 30, 2008 |
June 30, 2007 |
|||||
Weighted average prepayment rate (includes default rate) |
23.67 | % | 24.42 | % | ||
Weighted average life (in years) |
4.1 | 4.0 | ||||
Discount rate |
10.26 | % | 10.50 | % |
At June 30, 2008, the sensitivities to immediate 10% and 20% increases in the weighted average prepayment rates would decrease the fair value of mortgage servicing rights by $12.0 million and $22.8 million, respectively.
As of June 30, 2008, the Companys mortgage loan servicing portfolio consisted of mortgage loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $38.0 billion, of which $26.5 billion was serviced for investors other than the Company.
The Company recognizes changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps in other non-interest income. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recognized an expense of $31.8 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recognized income of $10.7 million.
Note 8
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
Letters of Credit and Financial Guarantees
The Company issues letters of credit (financial standby, performance standby and commercial) to meet the financing needs of its customers. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party in a borrowing arrangement. Commercial letters of credit are short-term commitments issued primarily to facilitate trade finance activities for customers and are generally collateralized by the goods being shipped to the client. Collateral requirements are similar to those for funded transactions and are established based on managements credit assessment of the customer. Management conducts regular reviews of all outstanding letters of credit and customer acceptances, and the results of these reviews are considered in assessing the adequacy of the Companys allowance for loan and lease losses.
The Company had contractual amounts of standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit of $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion at June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007, respectively. As of June 30, 2008, financial guarantees had expiration dates ranging from 2008 to 2015. The fair value of the liability related to the standby letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 2008 that have been issued since January 1, 2003 was $3.0 million and included in other liabilities.
The Companys discontinued wholesale mortgage banking unit, GreenPoint, previously sold home equity lines of credit in whole loan sales and subsequently acquired a residual interest in certain third party securitizations involving some of those loans. As residual interest holder, GreenPoint is required to fund advances on the home equity lines of credit when asset performance has deteriorated. GreenPoints ability to recover the full amount advanced to customers is dependent on monthly collections on the loans. In certain limited circumstances, such future advances could be reduced if GreenPoint suspends the right of mortgagors to receive draws or reduces the credit limit on home equity lines of credit.
There are eight securitization transactions where GreenPoint is a residual interest holder with the longest draw period currently extending through 2023. GreenPoint has funded $8 million of advances through June 30, 2008 related to these transactions. The Company believes it is probable that a loss has been incurred on several of these transactions due to the deterioration in asset performance through June 30, 2008. However, the Company cannot estimate the possible loss or range of loss at this time. The maximum potential amount of future advances related to all third-party securitizations where GreenPoint is the residual interest holder is approximately $140.8 million. That amount represents the total unutilized amounts on the home equity lines of credit within those eight securitizations as of June 30, 2008.
Securitization Guarantees
In connection with certain installment loan securitization transactions, the transferee (off-balance sheet special purpose entity receiving the installment loans) entered into interest rate hedge agreements (the swaps) with a counterparty to reduce interest rate risk associated with the transactions. In connection with the swaps, the Company entered into letter agreements guaranteeing the performance of the transferee under the swaps. If at anytime the Class A invested amount equals zero and the notional amount of the swap is greater than zero resulting in an Early Termination Date (as defined in the securitization transactions master agreement), then (a) to the extent that, in connection with the occurrence of such Early Termination Date, the transferee is obligated to make any payments to the counterparty pursuant to the master agreement, the Company shall reimburse the transferee for the full amount of such payment and (b) to the extent that, in connection with the occurrence of an Early Termination Date, the transferee is entitled to receive any payment from the counterparty pursuant to the master agreement, the transferee will pay to the Company the amount of such payment. At June 30, 2008, the maximum exposure to the Company under the letter agreements was approximately $10.5 million.
22
Industry Litigation
Like many financial institutions, the Company is subject to legal actions related to its business practices. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, (SFAS 5), the Company accrues for a litigation related liability when it is probable that such a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company has remained involved in antitrust class action lawsuits brought by individual plaintiffs in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against several issuing banks, including the Company (the In Re Late Fees Litigation). These lawsuits allege, among other things, that the defendants conspired to fix the level of late fees and over-limit fees charged to cardholders, and that these fees are excessive. In May 2007, the cases were consolidated for all purposes and a consolidated amended complaint was filed alleging violations of federal statutes and state law. The amended complaint requests civil monetary damages, which could be trebled. In November 2007, the court dismissed the amended complaint. Plaintiffs have appealed that order.
In addition, the Company remains involved in antitrust class action lawsuits brought by retail merchants against MasterCard and Visa and several member banks, including the Company and its subsidiaries, alleging among other things, that the defendants conspired to fix the level of interchange fees (the Interchange lawsuits). The complaints seek injunctive relief and civil monetary damages, which could be trebled. Separately, a number of large merchants have asserted similar claims against Visa and MasterCard only. In October 2005, the class and merchant Interchange lawsuits were consolidated before the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York for certain purposes, including discovery. Discovery is proceeding in these cases. Given the complexity of the issues raised by these lawsuits and the uncertainty regarding: (i) the outcome of these suits, (ii) the likelihood and amount of any possible judgments, (iii) the likelihood, amount and validity of any claim against the member banks, including the Company and its subsidiary banks, (iv) changes in industry structure that may result from the suits and (v) the effects of these suits, in turn, on competition in the industry, member banks, and interchange fees, the Company cannot determine at this time the long-term effects of these suits.
The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses with respect to the cases referenced above and intends to defend them vigorously. At the present time, management is not in a position to determine whether the resolution of these cases will have a material adverse effect on either the Companys consolidated financial position or its results of operations.
Other Pending and Threatened Litigation
In addition, the Company is commonly subject to various pending and threatened legal actions relating to the conduct of its normal business activities. In the opinion of management, the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, arising out of any such pending or threatened legal actions will not be material to its consolidated financial position or its results of operations.
Tax issues for years 1995-1999 are pending in the U.S. Tax Court. The ultimate resolution of these issues is not expected to have a material effect upon the Companys operations or financial condition.
Note 9
Restructuring
Restructuring initiatives leverage the capabilities of recently completed infrastructure projects in several of the Companys businesses. The scope and timing of the expected cost reductions are the result of an ongoing, comprehensive review of operations within and across the Companys businesses, which began in the second quarter of 2007.
The Company anticipates recording charges of approximately $300.0 million pre-tax over the course of the cost reduction initiative through 2008. Approximately $150.0 million of these charges are related to severance benefits, while the remaining charges are associated with items such as contract and lease terminations and consolidation of facilities and infrastructure.
Restructuring expenses associated with continuing operations were comprised of the following:
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||
Restructuring Expenses: |
|||||||
Employee termination benefits |
$ | 8,224 | $ | 52,472 | |||
Communication and data processing |
57 | 57 | |||||
Supplies and equipment |
867 | 951 | |||||
Occupancy |
(493 | ) | 3,280 | ||||
Other |
4,905 | 9,559 | |||||
Total Restructuring Expenses |
$ | 13,560 | $ | 66,319 | |||
23
Employee termination benefits include charges for executives of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 of $3.1 million and $12.4 million, respectively, and charges for associates of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 of $5.1 million and $40.1 million, respectively.
The Company made $18.3 million and $44.5 million in cash payments for restructuring charges during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 that related to employee termination benefits. Restructuring accrual activity associated with the Companys cost initiative for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was as follows:
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||
Restructuring accrual activity: |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 93,266 | $ | 67,961 | ||||
Restructuring charges |
13,560 | 66,319 | ||||||
Cash payments |
(18,283 | ) | (44,490 | ) | ||||
Noncash write-downs and other adjustments |
(3,560 | ) | (4,807 | ) | ||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 84,983 | $ | 84,983 | ||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in thousands) (yields and rates presented on an annualized basis)
I. Introduction
Capital One Financial Corporation (the Corporation) is a diversified financial services company whose banking and non-banking subsidiaries market a variety of financial products and services. The Corporations principal subsidiaries are:
| Capital One Bank (USA), National Association (COBNA) which currently offers credit and debit card products, other lending products and deposit products. |
| Capital One, National Association (CONA) which offers a broad spectrum of banking products and financial services to consumers, small businesses and commercial clients. |
During the first half of 2008, the Corporation completed several reorganizations and consolidations to streamline operations and regulatory relationships. On January 1, Capital One Auto Finance Inc. (COAF) moved from a direct subsidiary of the Corporation to become a direct operating subsidiary of CONA. In connection with the COAF move, one of COAFs direct operating subsidiaries, Onyx Acceptance Corporation (Onyx), became a direct subsidiary of the Corporation. On March 1, the Corporation converted Capital One Bank from a Virginia-state chartered bank to a national association called Capital One Bank (USA), National Association. On March 8, Superior Savings of New England, N.A. (Superior) merged with and into CONA. Both COBNA and CONA are primarily regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the OCC). In May 2008, we consolidated the business and operations of two registered broker-dealers, Capital One Securities, LLC (dba Capital One Investments, LLC) and Capital One Investment Services Corporation (formerly NFB Investment Services Corporation), into Capital One Investments Services Corporation. In addition, in May 2008, we consolidated the business and operations of three insurance agencies, Capital One Agency Corp., GreenPoint Agency, Inc. and Hibernia Insurance Agency, LLC into Green Point Agency, Inc., which is now known as Capital One Agency LLC.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are hereafter collectively referred to as the Company.
The Companys earnings are primarily driven by lending to consumers and commercial customers and by deposit-taking activities which generate net interest income, and by activities that generate non-interest income, including the sale and servicing of loans and providing fee-based services to customers. Customer usage and payment patterns, credit quality, levels of marketing expense and operating efficiency all affect the Companys profitability.
24
The Companys primary expenses are the costs of funding assets, provision for loan losses, operating expenses (including associate salaries and benefits, infrastructure maintenance and enhancements, and branch operations and expansion costs), marketing expenses, and income taxes.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company reorganized its National Lending sub-segments. Segment and sub-segment results have been restated for all periods presented. The National Lending segment consists of the following sub-segments:
| U.S. Card sub-segment which consists of the Companys domestic credit card business, including small business credit cards, and the installment loan businesses. |
| Other National Lending sub-segment which includes the Companys auto finance business and international lending businesses. |
II. Critical Accounting Estimates
See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, Part I, Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a summary of our critical accounting estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) for all financial assets and liabilities and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Under FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP 157-2), the Company elected to defer the adoption of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The initial adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the consolidated earnings and financial position of the Company. There are no material assets or liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value for which the Company has not applied the provisions of SFAS 157.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value with changes in fair value included in current earnings. The election is made on specified election dates, can be made on an instrument by instrument basis, and is irrevocable. The initial adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material impact on the consolidated earnings and financial position of the Company.
Additional information is included in this Quarterly Report under the heading Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 6 Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities.
III. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, Part III, Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a summary of the Companys off-balance sheet arrangements.
Of the Companys total managed loans, 34% and 37% were included in off-balance sheet securitizations for the periods ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007, respectively.
In April 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) voted to eliminate Qualifying Special Purpose Entities (QSPEs) from the guidance in SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. While the revised standard has not been finalized and the Boards proposals will be subject to a public comment period, this change may have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements as the Company may lose sales treatment for assets previously sold to a QSPE, as well as for future sales. This proposed revision could be effective as early as January 2010. As of June 30, 2008, the total assets of QSPEs to which the Company, acting as principal, has transferred and received sales treatment were $50.2 billion.
IV. Reconciliation to GAAP Financial Measures
The Companys consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) are referred to as its reported financial statements. Loans included in securitization transactions which qualify as sales under GAAP have been removed from the Companys reported balance sheet. However, servicing fees, finance charges, and other fees, net of charge-offs, and interest paid to investors of securitizations are recognized as servicing and securitizations income on the reported income statement.
The Companys managed consolidated financial statements reflect adjustments made related to effects of securitization transactions qualifying as sales under GAAP. The Company generates earnings from its managed loan portfolio which
25
includes both the on-balance sheet loans and off-balance sheet loans. The Companys managed income statement takes the components of the servicing and securitizations income generated from the securitized portfolio and distributes the revenue and expense to appropriate income statement line items from which it originated. For this reason, the Company believes the managed consolidated financial statements and related managed metrics to be useful to stakeholders.
As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2008
(Dollars in thousands) |
Total Reported | Securitization Adjustments(1) |
Total Managed(2) | |||||||
Income Statement Measures(3) |
||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 1,727,756 | $ | 1,060,238 | $ | 2,787,994 | ||||
Non-interest income |
1,622,316 | (320,341 | ) | 1,301,975 | ||||||
Total revenue |
3,350,072 | 739,897 | 4,089,969 | |||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
829,130 | 739,897 | 1,569,027 | |||||||
Net charge-offs |
$ | 793,048 | $ | 739,897 | $ | 1,532,945 | ||||
Balance Sheet Measures |
||||||||||
Loans held for investment |
$ | 97,065,238 | $ | 50,182,022 | $ | 147,247,260 | ||||
Total assets |
151,114,271 | 49,442,148 | 200,556,419 | |||||||
Average loans held for investment |
97,949,572 | 49,766,121 | 147,715,693 | |||||||
Average earning assets |
131,681,294 | 47,791,504 | 179,472,798 | |||||||
Average total assets |
154,706,392 | 49,020,229 | 203,726,621 | |||||||
Delinquencies |
$ | 3,330,151 | $ | 2,031,479 | $ | 5,361,630 | ||||
(1) | Income statement adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2008 reclassify the net of finance charges of $1,385.3 million, past due fees of $229.2 million, other interest income of $(35.8) million and interest expense of $518.5 million; and net charge-offs of $739.9 million to non-interest income from net interest income and provision for loan and lease losses, respectively. |
(2) | The managed loan portfolio does not include auto loans which have been sold in whole loan sale transactions where the Company has retained servicing rights. |
(3) | Based on continuing operations. |
V. Management Summary
Discontinued Operations
In the third quarter of 2007, the Company shut down the mortgage origination operations of its wholesale mortgage banking unit, GreenPoint. GreenPoint was acquired by the Company in December 2006 as part of the North Fork Bancorporation acquisition. The results of the mortgage origination operations of GreenPoint have been accounted for as discontinued operations and, accordingly, separately disclosed from the Companys results of continuing operations for 2008 and 2007. Additional information is included in this Quarterly Report under the heading Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 2Discontinued Operations.
Continuing Operations
The following discussion provides a summary of the second quarter of 2008 results compared to the same period in the prior year. All comparisons are based on continuing operations unless otherwise noted.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
Net income was $452.9 million, or $1.21 per share (diluted) for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $750.4 million, or $1.89 per share (diluted) for the three months ended June 30, 2007. Net income in the second quarter 2008 included an after-tax loss from discontinued operations of $9.6 million, or $0.03 per share (diluted), compared to an after-tax loss from discontinued operations of $17.2 million, or $0.04 per share (diluted) in the second quarter of 2007.
Income from continuing operations for the second quarter 2008 was $462.5 million, a decrease of $305.1 million, or 40% from $767.6 million in the second quarter 2007. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the second quarter of 2008 were $1.24, a decrease of 36% from $1.93 in the second quarter 2007.
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Results from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2008 include:
| An increase of $37.6 million in the provision for loan and lease losses due to the continued deterioration in credit and the weakening U.S. economy, resulting in an increase in our coverage ratio of allowance to loans held for investment. |
| Restructuring charges of $13.6 million for the second quarter 2008 resulting from the Companys broad-based initiative announced during the second quarter of 2007 to reduce expenses and improve its competitive cost position. |
| A $71.0 million write down in the Companys interest-only strips recorded in non-interest income. |
| A gain of $44.9 million in other non-interest income from the sale of shares of MasterCard. |
Q2 2008 Significant Events
Weakening U.S. Economy and Credit Deterioration
The continuing weakness in the U.S. economy and credit deterioration has impacted the Company in multiple ways during the quarter, including:
| Increased managed charge-off rate and managed delinquency rate to 4.15% and 3.64%, respectively, |
| Increased allowance for loan and leases losses to $3.3 billion, |
| Continued to tighten underwriting resulting in lower managed loans held for investment of $147.2 billion, a reduction of $790.0 million from the first quarter 2008, |
| Our revenue margin, risk-adjusted margin and net interest margin declined to 9.12%, 5.70% and 6.22%, respectively. The declines in our margins from the first quarter 2008 were due to a number of factors, including: |
¡ | the impact of interest rate cuts in the first quarter, which immediately affected funding expense but impacted variable rate credit card yields in the second quarter, leading to more normal levels of net interest spread, |
¡ | the impact of certain one time events, including the gain in the first quarter of $109.0 million from the Visa IPO coupled with the gain of $52.0 million from the early extinguishment of senior unsecured debt, offset by the gain on the sale of MasterCard shares during the second quarter, |
¡ | the increase in later stage delinquencies which increased our revenue suppression to $476.0 million, |
¡ | the decrease in early stage delinquencies which led to fewer fees being billed, |
¡ | an increase in our lower yielding investment portfolio and a reduction in our loan portfolio, resulting from the decisions to tighten underwriting and improve our liquidity position, |
¡ | the reduced impact from the pricing and fee policy changes made in the second half of 2007, and |
¡ | the $71.0 million write-down in the interest-only strips during the second quarter. |
Sale of MasterCard Shares
The Company recognized a gain of $44.9 million in other non-interest income from the sale of 154,991 shares of MasterCard class B common stock.
Business Outlook
The statements contained in this section are based on our current expectations regarding the Corporations 2008 financial results and business strategies. Certain statements are forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from those in our forward looking statements. Factors that could materially influence results are set forth throughout this section and in Item 1A Risk Factors of this Form 10-Q and the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 .
2008 Expectations
Like many banks, Capital One expects to face continuing challenges due to the state of the U.S. economy in 2008. Expectations for 2008 financial and business results include:
| the Corporations low single-digit percentage reduction in year-end volume of managed loan balances; |
| double digit percentage growth in year-end deposit balances; |
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| low to mid-single digit percentage revenue growth, remaining toward the lower end of this range if second quarter 2008 conditions persist through year end; |
| an efficiency ratio in the mid-40s percent range or lower, with the Corporations quarterly efficiency ratio modestly higher in second half 2008 due to revenue trends and seasonally higher expenses, and 2008 operating expenses at least $200 million less than in 2007; |
| increased delinquency and charge-off rates; |
| a tangible common equity (TCE) ratio above 6 percent; and |
| quarterly dividends of $0.375 per share throughout 2008, with common stock repurchases unlikely to resume if the U.S. economic outlook does not improve. |
The Corporation expects that 2008 net income will be negatively affected by credit risk deterioration as the U.S. economy weakens. The Corporation believes that its balance sheet, credit risk management programs and certain business practices it adopted in recent years will continue to support its goals in managing its business and generating stockholder value in 2008.
Operating Segments
In the Local Banking segment, the Corporation expects little or no loan growth for the remainder of 2008, as an expected decrease in residential mortgages and small commercial real estate loans continues to offset expected growth in commercial loans. The Corporation expects double-digit percentage deposit growth across the Corporation, with continued deposit growth in the Local Banking segment due to increased product and marketing efforts in its branch and direct banking channels.
In the National Lending businesses, the Corporation expects several factors, including weakening consumer credit and uncertainty regarding the broader economy, to negatively impact financial results in 2008.
In the U.S. Card sub-segment, the Corporation expects the competitive environment to remain challenging. The Corporation expects U.S. Card revenue margins to stabilize near second quarter 2008 levels for the remainder of 2008, assuming continuation of certain conditions, including but not limited to the following: First, the Corporation expects fee revenues to decrease slightly due to fee policy adjustments in the first quarter, including a more lenient and targeted fee waiver policy. Second, the rate at which customers progress through each month of delinquency was lower during the early months of delinquency, and higher during the later months of delinquency, during second quarter 2008 compared to historical norms. This pattern negatively affects revenue by reducing late fee revenues from customers in the early stages of delinquency and by suppressing a higher portion of finance charges and fees that have accrued on balances as those amounts become less likely to be collected in later stages of delinquency. Despite the modestly lower revenue margins which result from these factors, the Corporation expects its full year revenue margin for 2008 to be higher than its full year revenue margin for 2007.
The Corporation expects the U.S. Card managed charge-off rate for third quarter 2008 to be in the low 6% range, but to increase to around 7% in fourth quarter 2008 due to typical seasonal payment patterns, continued weakening economic indicators as experienced in the first half of 2008 and the initial impacts as the Corporation adopts OCC minimum payment rules.
The Corporation expects to maintain a cautious approach to its underwriting and marketing practices. In 2008, the Corporation expects consistent or slightly lower year-end loan balances in U.S. Card, and no significant change in the composition of the U.S. Card portfolio, compared to year-end 2007. The Corporation also expects to continue to implement process and efficiency improvements.
In the Auto Finance sub-segment, the Corporation expects to continue to face challenges from the seasoning of loans originated in 2006 and 2007 and from the current U.S. economy more broadly. Additionally, automobile resale values are expected to decline as the national rate of automobile sales declines and as consumers appear to seek more fuel efficient vehicles.
The Corporation has reduced its automobile finance originations across the credit spectrum, particularly by originating loans to less risky customers within the subprime market in lieu of those the Corporation believes to be most risky, and by largely ceasing its originations of automobile loans to near prime consumers. The Auto Finance business is also focusing on a smaller network of dealers who have historically produced loans with better credit and profit performance. Overall, the Corporation expects to originate at least 40% less in automobile financing loans during 2008 than during 2007. As a result, the Company expects charge-offs and delinquencies arising from its automobile finance loans originated in 2008 to be lower than from those originated in 2007. The Corporation also expects its automobile finance charge-off and delinquency rates, as well as its operating expenses as a percentage of loans, to increase as outstanding automobile loan assets decrease. The Corporation will continue to monitor the performance of its Auto Finance business and is prepared to take further actions based on future results.
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In the International businesses, the Corporation remains cautious about its U.K. credit card business due to early indications of possible degrading economic trends in the U.K. The Corporation expects continued stable performance in its Canadian credit card business.
VI. Financial Summary
Table 1 provides a summary view of the consolidated income statement and selected metrics for the Company at and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Table 1: Financial Summary
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30 |
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 | 2007 (2) | Change | 2008 | 2007 (2) | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (Reported): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 1,727,756 | $ | 1,538,581 | $ | 189,175 | $ | 3,539,673 | 3,143,124 | 396,549 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Servicing and securitizations |
834,740 | 1,226,896 | (392,156 | ) | 1,917,802 | 2,214,978 | (297,176 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Service charges and other customer-related fees |
524,209 | 482,979 | 41,230 | 1,098,270 | 962,446 | 135,824 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing and other |
16,552 | 103,653 | (87,101 | ) | 51,807 | 155,103 | (103,296 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interchange |
132,730 | 125,979 | 6,751 | 284,632 | 244,090 | 40,542 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
114,085 | 32,344 | 81,741 | 326,283 | 169,604 | 156,679 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
1,622,316 | 1,971,851 | (349,535 | ) | 3,678,794 | 3,746,221 | (67,427 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Revenue(1) |
3,350,072 | 3,510,432 | (160,360 | ) | 7,218,467 | 6,889,345 | 329,122 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
829,130 | 396,713 | 432,417 | 1,908,202 | 746,758 | 1,161,444 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketing |
288,100 | 326,067 | (37,967 | ) | 585,893 | 656,961 | (71,068 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses |
13,560 | 91,074 | (77,514 | ) | 66,319 | 91,074 | (24,755 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
1,517,941 | 1,617,394 | (99,453 | ) | 2,989,666 | 3,260,547 | (270,881 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
701,341 | 1,079,184 | (377,843 | ) | 1,668,387 | 2,134,005 | (465,618 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
238,843 | 311,572 | (72,729 | ) | 573,334 | 680,269 | (106,935 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
462,498 | 767,612 | (305,114 | ) | 1,095,053 | 1,453,736 | (358,683 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(9,593 | ) | (17,240 | ) | 7,647 | (93,644 | ) | (28,314 | ) | (65,330 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income |
452,905 | 750,372 | (297,467 | ) | 1,001,409 | 1,425,422 | (424,013 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common Share Statistics: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
$ | 1.24 | $ | 1.96 | $ | (0.72 | ) | $ | 2.95 | $ | 3.64 | $ | (0.69 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(0.03 | ) | (0.04 | ) | 0.01 | (0.25 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.18 | ) | |||||||||||||
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As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30 |
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 | 2007 (2) | Change | 2008 | 2007 (2) | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.21 | $ | 1.92 | $ | (0.71 | ) | $ | 2.70 | $ | 3.57 | $ | (0.87 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
$ | 1.24 | $ | 1.93 | $ | (0.69 | ) | $ | 2.94 | $ | 3.58 | $ | (0.64 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(0.03 | ) | (0.04 | ) | 0.01 | (0.25 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.18 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.21 | $ | 1.89 | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 2.69 | $ | 3.51 | $ | (0.82 | ) | ||||||||||
Selected Balance Sheet Data: (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported loans held for investment (period end) |
$ | 97,065,238 | $ | 90,929,565 | $ | 6,135,673 | $ | 97,065,238 | $ | 90,929,565 | $ | 6,135,673 | ||||||||||||
Managed loans held for investment (period end) |
147,247,260 | 143,497,756 | 3,749,504 | 147,247,260 | 143,497,756 | 3,749,504 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reported loans held for investment (average) |
97,949,572 | 91,144,738 | 6,804,834 | 98,884,218 | 92,298,829 | 6,585,389 | ||||||||||||||||||
Managed loans held for investment (average) |
147,715,693 | 142,616,011 | 5,099,682 | 148,717,595 | 143,121,215 | 5,596,380 | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
(3,311,003 | ) | (2,120,000 | ) | (1,191,003 | ) | (3,311,003 | ) | (2,120,000 | ) | (1,191,003 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits (period end) |
81,655,001 | 74,235,376 | 7,419,625 | 81,655,001 | 74,235,376 | 7,419,625 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits (period end) |
92,407,060 | 85,471,486 | 6,935,574 | 92,407,060 | 85,471,486 | 6,935,574 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits (average) |
78,675,090 | 75,218,488 | 3,456,602 | 76,504,466 | 74,840,277 | 1,664,189 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits (average) |
89,522,573 | 86,718,996 | 2,803,577 | 87,234,496 | 86,173,906 | 1,060,590 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selected Company Metrics (Reported): (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average assets (ROA) |
1.20 | % | 2.15 | % | (0.95 | )% | 2.03 | % | 3.09 | % | (1.06 | )% | ||||||||||||
Return on average equity (ROE) |
7.45 | % | 12.22 | % | (4.77 | )% | 8.11 | % | 11.24 | % | (3.13 | )% | ||||||||||||
Net charge-off rate |
3.24 | % | 1.76 | % | 1.48 | % | 3.16 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.36 | % | ||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
5.25 | % | 5.15 | % | 0.10 | % | 5.46 | % | 5.24 | % | 0.22 | % | ||||||||||||
Revenue margin |
10.18 | % | 11.76 | % | (1.58 | )% | 11.13 | % | 11.48 | % | (0.35 | )% | ||||||||||||
Selected Company Metrics (Managed): (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average assets (ROA) |
0.91 | % | 1.59 | % | (0.68 | )% | 1.35 | % | 1.99 | % | (0.65 | )% | ||||||||||||
Net charge-off rate |
4.15 | % | 2.50 | % | 1.65 | % | 4.06 | % | 2.57 | % | 1.49 | % | ||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
6.22 | % | 6.19 | % | 0.03 | % | 3.99 | % | 3.72 | % | 0.27 | % | ||||||||||||
Revenue margin |
9.12 | % | 9.48 | % | (0.36 | )% | 8.13 | % | 8.16 | % | (0.03 | )% | ||||||||||||
(1) | In accordance with our finance charge and fee revenue recognition policy, the amounts billed to customers but not recognized as revenue were $476.0 million and $236.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $883.6 and $449.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
(2) | Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation. |
(3) | Based on continuing operations. |
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Summary of the Reported Income Statement
The following is a detailed description of the financial results reflected in Table 1 Financial Summary. Additional information is provided in section XII, Tabular Summary as detailed in sections below.
All quarterly comparisons are made between the three month period ended June 30, 2008 and the three month period ended June 30, 2007 on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. All year to date comparisons are made between the six month period ended June 30, 2008 and the six month period ended June 30, 2007, on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. Each component is discussed in further detail in subsequent sections of this analysis.
Net interest income
Net interest income is comprised of interest income and past-due fees earned and deemed collectible from loans and income earned on securities, less interest expense on interest-bearing deposits, senior and subordinated notes and other borrowings.
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, reported net interest income increased 12.3%, or $189.2 million. Net interest margin increased 10 basis points to 5.25% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from 5.15% for the three months ended June 30, 2007.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, reported net interest income increased 12.6%, or $396.5 million. Net interest margin increased 22 basis points to 5.46% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from 5.24% for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
The increases in net interest income were primarily driven by modest loan growth and increased margins in the U.S. Card sub-segment due to selective pricing changes implemented after the completion of the card holder system conversion in the late second quarter of 2007.
For additional information, see section XII, Tabular Summary, Table A (Statements of Average Balances, Income and Expense, Yields and Rates) and Table B (Interest Variance Analysis).
Non-interest income
Non-interest income is comprised of servicing and securitizations income, service charges and other customer-related fees, mortgage servicing and other, interchange income and other non-interest income.
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, reported non-interest income decreased 17.7%. The decrease was due to decreases in servicing and securitizations and a reduction in mortgage servicing and other.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, reported non-interest income decreased 1.8%. The decrease was due to decreases in servicing and securitizations and a reduction in mortgage servicing and other.
See detailed discussion of the components of non-interest income below.
Servicing and Securitizations Income
Servicing and securitizations income represents servicing fees, excess spread and other fees derived from the off-balance sheet loan portfolio, adjustments to the fair value of retained interests derived through securitization transactions, as well as gains and losses resulting from securitization and other sales transactions.
Servicing and securitizations income decreased 32% or $392.2 million to $834.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $1,226.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Servicing and securitizations income decreased 13.4% or $297.2 million to $1.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $2.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
The decrease was due to the decrease in the interest-only strips and due to higher charge-offs in the securitized portfolio as a result of the worsening credit environment.
Service Charges and Other Customer-Related Fees
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, service charges and other customer-related fees grew 8.5% to $524.2 million from $483.0 million in the second quarter of 2007.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, service charges and other customer-related fees grew 14.1% to $1,098.3 million from $962.4 million in the second quarter of 2007.
31
The increase was due to the U.S. Card sub-segment selective pricing and fee changes implemented late in the second quarter of 2007.
Mortgage Servicing and Other
Mortgage servicing and other is comprised of non-interest income related to our continuing mortgage servicing business and other mortgage related income. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, mortgage servicing and other income decreased 84.0% to $16.6 million from $103.7 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, mortgage servicing and other income decreased 66.6% to $51.8 million from $155.1 million.
The decrease was due to the changes in fair value of the mortgage servicing rights attributable to the run-off of the portfolio and the discontinuance of originations subsequent to the shutdown of GreenPoints mortgage origination business in 2007.
Interchange
Interchange income increased $6.8 million to $132.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and $40.5 million to $284.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, due to an increase in purchase volume of 2.0% for the three months ended and 3.4% for the six months ended, partially offset by higher costs associated with the rewards program.
Other Non-Interest Income
Other non-interest income includes, among other items, gains and losses on sales of securities, gains and losses associated with derivative transactions and revenue generated by our healthcare finance business.
Other non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2008, increased 252.7% or $81.7 million to $114.1 million and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, increased 92.4% or $156.7 million to $326.2 million. The increase is primarily the result of recognizing a gain of $44.9 million from the conversion and sale of shares of MasterCard class B common stock in the second quarter of 2008, a gain of $109.0 million from the redemption of 2.5 million shares related to the Visa IPO in the first quarter of 2008 and a gain of $52.0 million from the repurchase of senior unsecured debt in the first quarter of 2008.
Provision for loan and lease losses
Provision for loan and lease losses increased $432.4 million to $829.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in the prior year.
Provision for loan and lease losses increased $1.2 billion to $1.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in the prior year.
The increase in provision is a result of continued economic weakening and charge-off and delinquency trends.
Non-interest expense
Non-interest expense consists of marketing, restructuring and operating expenses.
Non-interest expense decreased 10.6% to $1.8 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease is due to decreased salary and associate benefit expenses of $89.3 million, and decreased marketing expenses of $38.0 million.
Non-interest expense decreased 9.2% to $3.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease is due to decreased salary and associate benefit expenses of $153.2 million, and decreased marketing expenses of $71.1 million.
Marketing expenses decreased as a result of changes in the mix of marketing channels and selected pullbacks across all segments. Operating expenses were also lower as a result of continued focus on efficiency gains.
Income taxes
The Companys effective income tax rate was 34.1% and 34.4% for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to 28.7% and 31.8% for the same periods in the prior year. The effective rate includes federal, state, and international tax components. The increase in the rate for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 was primarily due to a $69.0 million one-time tax benefit related to the Companys international tax position recognized in the second quarter of 2007.
32
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company settled a number of federal and state tax examinations of acquired subsidiaries related to pre-acquisition tax periods. Those settlements resulted in a reduction in the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $50.0 million.
Loan Portfolio Summary
The Company analyzes its financial performance on a managed loan portfolio basis. The managed loan portfolio is comprised of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet loans. The Company has retained servicing rights for its securitized loans and receives servicing fees in addition to the excess spread generated from the off-balance sheet loan portfolio.
Average managed loans held for investment grew 3.6%, or $5.1 billion compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase primarily consisted of an increase of $2.1 billion in the National Lending segment and an increase of $2.1 billion in the Local Banking segment.
Average managed loans held for investment grew 3.9%, or $5.6 billion compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase primarily consisted of an increase of $2.4 billion in the National Lending segment and an increase of $2.1 billion in the Local Banking segment.
For additional information, see section XII, Tabular Summary, Table C (Managed Consumer Loan Portfolio) and Table D (Composition of Reported Loan Portfolio).
Delinquencies
The Company believes delinquencies to be an indicator of loan portfolio credit quality at a point in time.
The 30-plus day delinquency rate for the reported and managed consumer loan portfolio for the second quarter of 2008 increased 83 and 78 basis points to 3.43% and 3.64%, respectively, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increases are attributed to the impact of selective pricing and fee policy changes late in the second quarter of 2007 and continued economic weakening.
For additional information, see section XII, Tabular Summary, Table E (Delinquencies).
Net Charge-Offs
Net charge-offs include the principal amount of losses (excluding accrued and unpaid finance charges and fees and fraud losses) less current period principal recoveries. We charge off credit card loans at 180 days past the statement cycle date and generally charge off other consumer loans at 120 days past the due date or upon repossession of collateral. Bankruptcies charge-off within 30 days of notification and deceased customers accounts charge-off within 60 days of notification. Commercial loans are charged-off when the amounts are deemed uncollectible. Costs to recover previously charged-off accounts are recorded as collections expense in other non-interest expense.
The reported and managed net charge-off rates increased 148 and 165 basis points, respectively, with net charge-off dollars increasing 97% and 72% on a reported and managed basis, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year.
The reported and managed net charge-off rates increased 136 and 150 basis points, respectively, with net charge-off dollars increasing 88% and 64% on a reported and managed basis, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year.
The increase in net charge-off rates is attributed to the impact of selective pricing and fee policy changes and continued economic weakening.
For additional information, see section XII, Tabular Summary, Table F (Net Charge-offs).
Nonperforming Loans
Nonperforming loans include commercial loans, consumer real estate and auto loans that are placed in nonaccrual status at 90 days past due or sooner if, in managements opinion, there is doubt concerning full collectibility of both principal and interest. All other consumer loans and small business credit card loans are not placed in nonaccrual status prior to charge-off.
33
At the time a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest and fees accrued but not collected through the end of the previous quarter are systematically reversed and charged against income. Interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied to principal if there is doubt as to the collectibility of the principal; otherwise, these receipts are recorded as interest income. A loan remains in nonaccrual status until it is current as to principal and interest and the borrower demonstrates the ability to fulfill the contractual obligation.
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans held for investment were 0.56% and 0.20% at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
For additional information, see section XII, Tabular Summary, Table G (Nonperforming Assets).
Allowance for loan and lease losses
The allowance for loan and lease losses related to loans held for investment increased $1.2 billion, or 56% to $3.3 billion at June 30, 2008 from $2.1 billion at June 30, 2007. The increase is driven primarily by continued economic weakening and charge-off and delinquency trends in our National Lending businesses.
For additional information, see section XII, Tabular Summary, Table H (Summary of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses).
VII. Reportable Segment Summary
We manage our business as two distinct operating segments: Local Banking and National Lending. The Local Banking and National Lending segments are considered reportable segments based on quantitative thresholds applied to the managed loan portfolio for reportable segments provided by SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
As management makes decisions on a managed basis within each segment, information about reportable segments is provided on a managed basis.
We maintain our books and records on a legal entity basis for the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The following table presents information prepared from our internal management information system, which is maintained on a line of business level through allocations from legal entities.
Local Banking Segment
Table 2: Local Banking
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
Earnings (Managed Basis) |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 1,489,612 | $ | 1,731,833 | $ | 3,064,937 | $ | 3,478,046 | ||||
Interest expense |
899,907 | 1,143,674 | 1,908,278 | 2,312,834 | ||||||||
Net interest income |
589,705 | 588,159 | 1,156,659 | 1,165,212 | ||||||||
Non-interest income |
192,758 | 254,401 | 408,227 | 500,974 | ||||||||
Total revenue |
782,463 | 842,560 | 1,564,886 | 1,666,186 | ||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
92,043 | 23,929 | 152,437 | 47,705 | ||||||||
Non-interest expense |
587,211 | 580,788 | 1,192,562 | 1,166,703 | ||||||||
Income before taxes |
103,209 | 237,843 | 219,887 | 451,778 | ||||||||
Income taxes |
36,123 | 83,046 | 76,960 | 157,783 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 67,086 | $ | 154,797 | $ | 142,927 | $ | 293,995 | ||||
Selected Metrics (Managed Basis) |
||||||||||||
Commercial lending |
||||||||||||
Commercial and multi-family real estate(4) |
$ | 12,706,320 | $ | 11,755,806 | $ | 12,706,320 | $ | 11,755,806 | ||||
Middle market(5) |
9,215,511 | 7,397,040 | 9,215,511 | 7,397,040 | ||||||||
Small ticket commercial real estate(6) |
2,770,249 | 2,428,215 | 2,770,249 | 2,428,215 | ||||||||
Specialty lending(7) |
3,684,688 | 2,863,964 | 3,684,688 | 2,863,964 | ||||||||
Total commercial lending |
28,376,768 | 24,445,025 | 28,376,768 | 24,445,025 |
34
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Small business lending(8) |
4,833,514 | 4,929,597 | 4,833,514 | 4,929,597 | ||||||||||||
Consumer lending |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgages(9) |
7,654,722 | 9,271,456 | 7,654,722 | 9,271,456 | ||||||||||||
Branch based home equity & other consumer(10) |
3,475,649 | 3,593,425 | 3,475,649 | 3,593,425 | ||||||||||||
Total consumer lending |
11,130,371 | 12,864,881 | 11,130,371 | 12,864,881 | ||||||||||||
Other(11) |
(69,919 | ) | (319,858 | ) | (69,919 | ) | (319,858 | ) | ||||||||
Period end loans held for investment |
$ | 44,270,734 | $ | 41,919,645 | $ | 44,270,734 | $ | 41,919,645 | ||||||||
Average loans held for investment |
$ | 44,250,451 | $ | 42,110,537 | $ | 44,068,919 | $ | 41,979,336 | ||||||||
Core deposits(1) |
$ | 63,407,571 | $ | 63,619,337 | $ | 63,407,571 | $ | 63,619,337 | ||||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 74,245,677 | $ | 74,273,736 | $ | 74,245,677 | $ | 74,273,736 | ||||||||
Loans held for investment yield |
6.35 | % | 7.03 | % | 6.55 | % | 7.01 | % | ||||||||
Net interest margin loans(2) |
1.99 | % | 1.88 | % | 1.96 | % | 1.89 | % | ||||||||
Net interest margindeposits(3) |
2.04 | % | 2.01 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.99 | % | ||||||||
Efficiency ratio |
75.05 | % | 68.93 | % | 76.21 | % | 70.02 | % | ||||||||
Charge-off rates |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial lending |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial and multi-family real estate |
0.10 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||||||
Middle market |
0.05 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||||||
Small ticket commercial real estate |
0.00 | % | 0.12 | % | 0.14 | % | 0.08 | % | ||||||||
Specialty lending |
0.16 | % | 0.07 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.07 | % | ||||||||
Total commercial lending |
0.08 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.04 | % | ||||||||
Small business lending |
0.86 | % | 0.42 | % | 0.89 | % | 0.36 | % | ||||||||
Consumer lending |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgages |
0.36 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.23 | % | 0.09 | % | ||||||||
Branch based home equity & other consumer |
1.15 | % | 0.63 | % | 1.25 | % | 0.67 | % | ||||||||
Total consumer lending |
0.60 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.25 | % | ||||||||
Net charge-off rate |
0.34 | % | 0.19 | % | 0.32 | % | 0.17 | % | ||||||||
Non performing loans |
$ | 359,017 | $ | 80,781 | $ | 359,017 | $ | 80,781 | ||||||||
Non performing loans as a % of loans held of investment |
0.81 | % | 0.19 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.19 | % | ||||||||
Non performing assets |
$ | 388,624 | $ | 96,387 | $ | 388,624 | $ | 96,387 | ||||||||
Non performing asset rates |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial lending |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial and multi-family real estate |
0.89 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.89 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
Middle market |
0.30 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.30 | % | 0.11 | % | ||||||||
Small ticket commercial real estate |
2.71 | % | 0.18 | % | 2.71 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||||||
Specialty lending |
0.25 | % | 0.19 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.19 | % | ||||||||
Total commercial lending |
0.79 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.09 | % | ||||||||
Small business lending |
1.10 | % | 0.75 | % | 1.10 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||||
Consumer lending |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgages |
1.25 | % | 0.30 | % | 1.25 | % | 0.30 | % | ||||||||
Branch based home equity & other consumer |
0.43 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.26 | % | ||||||||
Total consumer lending |
0.99 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.99 | % | 0.29 | % | ||||||||
Total non performing asset rate |
0.88 | % | 0.23 | % | 0.88 | % | 0.23 | % | ||||||||
Non-interest expense as a % of average loans held for investment |
5.31 | % | 5.52 | % | 5.41 | % | 5.56 | % | ||||||||
Number of active ATMs |
1,303 | 1,253 | 1,303 | 1,253 | ||||||||||||
Number of locations |
740 | 724 | 740 | 724 | ||||||||||||
35
(1) | Includes domestic non-interest bearing deposits, NOW accounts, money market deposit accounts, savings accounts, certificates of deposit of less than $100,000 and other consumer time deposits. |
(2) | Net interest margin-loans equals net interest income-loans divided by average managed loans. |
(3) | Net interest margin-deposits equals net interest income-deposits divided by average retail deposits. |
(4) | Commercial and multi-family real estate targets private developers and commercial property investors and owners with credit requirements up to $100 million. |
(5) | Middle market focuses on businesses with annual revenues between $10 million and $250 million located within the segments local footprint. |
(6) | Small ticket commercial real estate is comprised of small business products, mainly mixed-use and multifamily real-estate in the Local Banking segment. |
(7) | Specialty lending provides equipment leasing and other specialized lending in the national marketplace. |
(8) | Small business lending is focused on businesses with $10 million or less in revenues and $3 million or less in household size. |
(9) | Mortgage lending includes held for investment first lien residential mortgage assets. |
(10) | Branch based home equity and other consumer lending primarily includes home equity loans and lines of credit in the local consumer banking segment, and some consumer unsecured loans and lines of credit. |
(11) | Other loans held for investment includes unamortized premiums and discounts recognized on loans acquired in the North Fork and Hibernia acquisitions, certain items in process, and other loans originated by the Local Banking segment. |
The Local Banking segment includes the Companys branch, treasury services and national deposit gathering activities; its commercial, branch based small business lending and certain branch originated consumer lending; and its mortgage servicing and home loans origination activities.
The Banking segment contributed $67.1 million and $142.9 million of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to $154.8 million and $294.0 million in the comparable periods of the prior year. At June 30, 2008, loans held for investment in the Local Banking segment totaled $44.3 billion while deposits outstanding totaled $74.2 billion. Profits are primarily generated from net interest income, which represents the spread between loan yields and the internal cost of funds charged to the business for those loans, plus the spread between deposit interest costs and the funds transfer price credited to the business for those deposits. Net interest income was flat for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior year quarter. Net interest income decreased slightly for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year largely due to a slight decline in deposit margins. Contraction in deposit margins was offset partially by increased net interest income on the loan portfolio, as loan balances grew and spreads improved slightly.
Non-interest income declined for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same periods of the prior year as mortgage originations at Capital One Home Loans decreased significantly over 2007 levels due to the continued industry-wide challenges in the mortgage market. The decline in mortgage originations resulted in lower gain on sale revenue of $21.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30, 2007. In addition, the six months ended June 30, 2008 included an increase in the representation and warranty reserve for Capital One Home Loans of $15.4 million which is recorded as an offset to non-interest income. The change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of the freestanding derivatives, resulted in an expense of $5.5 million and $4.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. In addition, the six months ended June 30, 2007 included a one time gain on sale of $13.3 million from the sale of Hibernia Insurance Agency.
Provision expense increased year over year as additional loan loss provisions were recorded to reflect the increase in non-performing loans during the second quarter of 2008. Credit quality of the segments loan portfolio has been negatively impacted by the general economic conditions. However, losses remain at relatively low levels, with a net charge-off rate of 0.34% and 0.32% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
Non-interest expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were $587.2 million and $1.2 billion, respectively, compared to $580.8 million and $1.2 billion in the comparable periods of the prior year. Non-interest expenses include the direct costs of operating the branch network and commercial, small business and consumer loan businesses, marketing expenses, and certain Company-wide expenses allocated to the segment. In addition, non-interest expense includes the amortization of core deposit intangibles, as well as the costs of integrating banking segment activities. During the six months
36
ended June 30, 2008 the Company substantially completed the integration of its deposit systems and the conversion of its branch network in New York and New Jersey to the Capital One Bank brand. Non-interest expense increased due to integration related expenses and expenses related to the operation of branches opened during 2007 partially offset by declines in core deposit intangible amortization and mortgage servicing and home loans related expenses.
National Lending Segment
Table 3: National Lending
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (Managed Basis) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 3,181,773 | $ | 3,253,448 | $ | 6,711,790 | $ | 6,501,263 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
1,014,244 | 1,193,205 | 2,135,678 | 2,374,192 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
2,167,529 | 2,060,243 | 4,576,112 | 4,127,071 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
1,164,810 | 1,133,318 | 2,390,924 | 2,225,384 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
3,332,339 | 3,193,561 | 6,967,036 | 6,352,455 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
1,470,642 | 869,149 | 3,147,862 | 1,718,365 | ||||||||||||
Other non-interest expense |
1,236,567 | 1,333,956 | 2,515,738 | 2,724,807 | ||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
625,130 | 990,456 | 1,303,436 | 1,909,283 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
217,496 | 341,323 | 453,699 | 657,802 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 407,634 | $ | 649,133 | $ | 849,737 | $ | 1,251,481 | ||||||||
Selected Metrics (Managed Basis) |
||||||||||||||||
Period end loans held for investment |
$ | 102,201,802 | $ | 101,590,039 | $ | 102,201,802 | $ | 101,590,039 | ||||||||
Average loans held for investment |
$ | 102,629,246 | $ | 100,520,138 | $ | 103,801,440 | $ | 101,393,507 | ||||||||
Core deposits(1) |
$ | 1,954 | $ | 1,124 | $ | 1,954 | $ | 1,124 | ||||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 1,644,241 | $ | 2,411,435 | $ | 1,644,241 | $ | 2,411,435 | ||||||||
Loans held for investment yield |
12.40 | % | 12.95 | % | 12.93 | % | 12.82 | % | ||||||||
Net interest margin |
8.45 | % | 8.20 | % | 8.82 | % | 8.14 | % | ||||||||
Revenue margin |
12.99 | % | 12.71 | % | 13.42 | % | 12.53 | % | ||||||||
Risk-adjusted margin |
7.31 | % | 9.24 | % | 7.92 | % | 8.97 | % | ||||||||
Non-interest expense as a % of average loans held for investment |
4.82 | % | 5.31 | % | 9.69 | % | 5.37 | % | ||||||||
Efficiency ratio |
37.11 | % | 41.77 | % | 36.11 | % | 42.89 | % | ||||||||
Net charge-off rate |
5.67 | % | 3.47 | % | 5.51 | % | 3.56 | % | ||||||||
30+ day delinquency rate |
4.87 | % | 3.89 | % | 4.87 | % | 3.89 | % | ||||||||
Number of accounts (000s) |
45,812 | 48,536 | 45,812 | 48,536 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Includes domestic non-interest bearing deposits, NOW accounts, money market deposit accounts, savings accounts, certificates of deposit of less than $100,000 and other consumer time deposits. |
The National Lending segment consists of two sub-segments: U.S. Card and Other National Lending. Other National Lending consists of Auto Finance and International.
The National Lending segment contributed $407.6 million of net income for the quarter ended June, 2008, compared to $649.1 million in the prior year quarter. At June 30, 2008, loans outstanding in the National Lending segment totaled $102.2 billion while deposits outstanding totaled $1.6 billion. Profits are primarily generated from net interest income, including past-due fees earned and deemed collectible from our loans, and non-interest income including the sale and servicing of loans and other fees charged to customers. Total revenue increased 4% from the prior year quarter, primarily due to growth in the average managed loan portfolio of 2.1% and selective pricing changes in the U.S. Card sub-segment. Provision for loan and lease losses increased $601.5 million, or 69.2% compared to the same quarter last year, driven by increased credit losses in the U.S. Card and Auto Finance businesses, and continued economic weakening.
37
U.S. Card Sub-Segment
Table 4: U.S. Card
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (Managed Basis) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 2,132,284 | $ | 2,214,408 | $ | 4,565,949 | $ | 4,439,536 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
608,655 | 778,576 | 1,298,606 | 1,555,958 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
1,523,629 | 1,435,832 | 3,267,343 | 2,883,578 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
1,010,177 | 971,894 | 2,081,008 | 1,864,562 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
2,533,806 | 2,407,726 | 5,348,351 | 4,748,140 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
1,099,453 | 538,379 | 2,219,478 | 1,030,430 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
910,619 | 965,556 | 1,849,479 | 1,993,105 | ||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
523,734 | 903,791 | 1,279,394 | 1,724,605 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
183,307 | 310,904 | 447,788 | 593,264 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 340,427 | $ | 592,887 | $ | 831,606 | $ | 1,131,341 | ||||||||
Selected Metrics (Managed Basis) |
||||||||||||||||
Period end loans held for investment |
$ | 68,059,998 | $ | 66,539,623 | $ | 68,059,998 | $ | 66,539,623 | ||||||||
Average loans held for investment |
$ | 67,762,384 | $ | 65,639,360 | $ | 68,153,287 | $ | 66,444,564 | ||||||||
Loans held for investment yield |
12.59 | % | 13.49 | % | 13.40 | % | 13.36 | % | ||||||||
Net interest margin |
8.99 | % | 8.75 | % | 9.59 | % | 8.68 | % | ||||||||
Revenue margin |
14.96 | % | 14.67 | % | 15.70 | % | 14.29 | % | ||||||||
Risk adjusted margin |
8.70 | % | 11.11 | % | 9.64 | % | 10.65 | % | ||||||||
Non-interest expense as a % of average loans held for investment |
5.38 | % | 5.88 | % | 5.43 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||||
Efficiency ratio |
35.94 | % | 40.10 | % | 34.58 | % | 41.98 | % | ||||||||
Net charge-off rate |
6.26 | % | 3.56 | % | 6.05 | % | 3.64 | % | ||||||||
30+ day delinquency rate |
3.85 | % | 2.98 | % | 3.85 | % | 2.98 | % | ||||||||
Purchase volume(1) |
26,738,213 | 26,940,397 | 51,281,295 | 51,015,769 | ||||||||||||
Number of total accounts (000s) |
38,415 | 41,174 | 38,415 | 41,174 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Includes purchase transactions net of returns and excludes cash advance transactions. |
The U.S. Card sub-segment consists of domestic consumer credit card lending, national small business lending, installment loans and other unsecured consumer financial service lending.
Managed loans grew 2% year over year. The growth was driven primarily by continued growth in small business card and other lending businesses. Purchase volume declined 0.8% quarter over quarter, driven by fewer active accounts in our consumer credit card portfolio, partially offset by modest increases in our small business card business.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2008, net income was $340.4 million, a decline of $252.5 million, or 43%, compared to the prior year quarter. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, net income was $831.6, a decline of $299.7 million, or 26% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. Both declines are driven primarily by an increase in provision for loan and lease losses, partially offset by increased revenue. The provision for loan and lease losses increased $561.1 million, or 104%, compared to the second quarter of 2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, provision for loan and lease losses increased $1,189.0 million, or 115% compared to the year ago period. The net charge-off rate for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 was 6.26%, an increase of 270 basis points compared to the same quarter last year. The net charge-off rate for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was 6.05%, up 218 basis points compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. Both increases are driven mostly by the worsening credit environment and the impact of the selective pricing and fee policy changes we made in 2007.
Revenue increased $126.1 million to $2.5 billion compared to the prior year quarter. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, revenue increased $600.2 million to $5.3 billion compared to the year ago period. Both increases are primarily due to margin expansion in the second half of 2007 resulting from internal strategy shifts in pricing.
38
Non-interest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 declined by 6% from the second quarter of 2007, on the strength of reductions in both marketing and operating expense. Marketing expense was lower as a result of changes in the mix of marketing channels and selected pullbacks across all segments. Operating expense was lower as a result of continued focus on efficiency gains.
Other National Lending Sub-Segment
Table 5: Other National Lending
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (Managed Basis) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 1,049,489 | $ | 1,039,040 | $ | 2,145,841 | $ | 2,061,727 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
405,589 | 414,629 | 837,072 | 818,234 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
643,900 | 624,411 | 1,308,769 | 1,243,493 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
154,633 | 161,424 | 309,916 | 360,822 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
798,533 | 785,835 | 1,618,685 | 1,604,315 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
371,189 | 330,770 | 928,384 | 687,935 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
325,948 | 368,400 | 666,259 | 731,702 | ||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
101,396 | 86,665 | 24,042 | 184,678 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
34,189 | 30,419 | 5,911 | 64,538 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 67,207 | $ | 56,246 | $ | 18,131 | $ | 120,140 | ||||||||
Selected Metrics (Managed Basis) |
||||||||||||||||
Period end loans held for investment |
$ | 34,141,804 | $ | 35,050,416 | $ | 34,141,804 | $ | 35,050,416 | ||||||||
Average loans held for investment |
$ | 34,866,862 | $ | 34,880,778 | $ | 35,648,153 | $ | 34,948,943 | ||||||||
Loans held for investment yield |
12.04 | % | 11.92 | % | 12.04 | % | 11.80 | % | ||||||||
Net interest margin |
7.39 | % | 7.16 | % | 7.34 | % | 7.12 | % | ||||||||
Revenue margin |
9.16 | % | 9.01 | % | 9.08 | % | 9.18 | % | ||||||||
Risk-adjusted margin |
4.57 | % | 5.71 | % | 4.62 | % | 5.77 | % | ||||||||