Edgar Filing: AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LTD

Form 10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 001-31721

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

BERMUDA

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

98-0395986

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

92 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(441) 496-2600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

As of April 23, 2010 there were 126,737,318 Common Shares, $0.0125 par value per share, of the registrant outstanding.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q


		Page
	PART I

	Financial Information	3

Item 1.	Consolidated Financial Statements	4

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	34

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	59

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	59

	PART II

	Other Information	60

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	60

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	60

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	61

Item 5.	Exhibits	62

	Signatures	63

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-looking Statements

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the United States securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential” and “intend.” Forward-looking statements contained in this report may include information regarding our estimates of losses related to catastrophes and other large losses, measurements of potential losses in the fair value of our investment portfolio and derivative contracts, our expectations regarding pricing and other market conditions, our growth prospects, and valuations of the potential impact of movements in interest rates, equity prices, credit spreads and foreign currency rates. Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance.

These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

•

the occurrence of natural and man-made disasters,

•

actual claims exceeding our loss reserves,

•

general economic, capital and credit market conditions and the persistence of the recent financial crisis,

•

the failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ,

•

the effects of emerging claims and coverage issues,

•

the failure of our cedants to adequately evaluate risks,

•

inability to obtain additional capital on favorable terms, or at all,

•

the loss of one or more key executives,

•

a decline in our ratings with rating agencies,

•

loss of business provided to us by our major brokers,

•

changes in accounting policies or practices,

•

changes in governmental regulations,

•

increased competition,

•

changes in the political environment of certain countries in which we operate or underwrite business,

•

fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, equity prices and/or currency values, and

•

the other matters set forth under Item 1A, ‘Risk Factors’ and Item 7, ‘Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations’ included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

ITEM 1.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


		Page

Consolidated Balance Sheets as at March 31, 2010 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2009		5

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)		6

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)		7

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)		8

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)		9

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)		10

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

MARCH 31, 2010 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2009


	2010			2009
	(in thousands)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (Amortized cost 2010: 9,499,645; 2009: $9,628,287)	$	9,649,199		$	9,718,355
Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value (Cost 2010: 192,486; 2009: $195,011)		201,920			204,375
Other investments, at fair value		538,917			570,276
Short-term investments		143,937			129,098

Total investments		10,533,973			10,622,104
Cash and cash equivalents		1,379,329			788,614
Restricted cash and cash equivalents		130,698			75,440
Accrued interest receivable		84,407			89,559
Insurance and reinsurance premium balances receivable		1,708,400			1,292,877
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid and paid losses		1,445,918			1,424,172
Deferred acquisition costs		420,283			302,320
Prepaid reinsurance premiums		291,382			301,885
Securities lending collateral		86,975			129,814
Net receivable for investments sold		—			12,740
Goodwill and intangible assets		91,217			91,505
Other assets		156,588			175,494

Total assets	$	16,329,170		$	15,306,524


Liabilities
Reserve for losses and loss expenses	$	6,759,522		$	6,564,133
Unearned premiums		2,748,283			2,209,397
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable		144,679			173,156
Securities lending payable		87,975			132,815
Senior notes		993,712			499,476
Other liabilities		215,835			227,303
Net payable for investments purchased		3,145			—

Total liabilities		10,953,151			9,806,280


*Commitments and Contingencies*

Shareholders’ equity
Preferred shares - Series A and B		500,000			500,000
Common shares (2010: 154,473; 2009: 152,465 shares issued and 2010: 124,155; 2009: 132,140 shares outstanding)		1,929			1,903
Additional paid-in capital		2,027,950			2,014,815
Accumulated other comprehensive income		165,455			85,633
Retained earnings		3,649,770			3,569,411
Treasury shares, at cost (2010:30,318; 2009: 20,325 shares)		(969,085	)		(671,518	)

Total shareholders’ equity		5,376,019			5,500,244

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	16,329,170		$	15,306,524

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009


	2010			2009
	(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Revenues
Net premiums earned	$	696,192		$	665,359
Net investment income		104,619			99,292
Other insurance related income (loss)		626			(9,395	)
Net realized investment gains (losses):
Other-than-temporary impairment losses		(6,957	)		(29,901	)
Portion of impairment losses transferred to other comprehensive income		1,449			-
Other realized investment gains (losses)		21,684			(10,696	)

Total net realized investment gains (losses)		16,176			(40,597	)

Total revenues		817,613			714,659


Expenses
Net losses and loss expenses		468,262			387,999
Acquisition costs		116,649			101,976
General and administrative expenses		99,769			86,557
Foreign exchange gains		(8,147	)		(389	)
Interest expense and financing costs		8,688			7,921

Total expenses		685,221			584,064


Income before income taxes		132,392			130,595
Income tax expense		11,361			5,697

Net income		121,031			124,898

Preferred share dividends		9,219			9,219

Net income available to common shareholders	$	111,812		$	115,679


Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents:
Basic		128,202			137,316

Diluted		142,176			149,023


Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.87		$	0.84

Diluted	$	0.79		$	0.78


Cash dividends declared per common share	$	0.21		$	0.20

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009


	2010			2009
	(in thousands)
Net income	$	121,031		$	124,898
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Available for sale investments:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period		94,589			(99,249	)
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in other comprehensive income		(1,449	)		—
Adjustment for re-classification of realized investment (gains) losses and net impairment losses recognized in net income		(12,834	)		41,533
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(484	)		(2,967	)

Comprehensive income	$	200,853		$	64,215

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009


	2010			2009
	(in thousands)
Preferred shares - Series A and B
Balance at beginning and end of period	$	500,000		$	500,000


Common shares (par value)
Balance at beginning of period		1,903			1,878
Shares issued		26			21

Balance at end of period		1,929			1,899


Additional paid-in capital
Balance at beginning of period		2,014,815			1,962,779
Shares issued		364			141
Stock options exercised		2,414			—
Share-based compensation expense		10,357			14,224

Balance at end of period		2,027,950			1,977,144


Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available for sale investments, net of tax:
Balance at beginning of period		87,438			(702,548	)
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment		81,755			(57,716	)
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses		(1,449	)		—

Balance at end of period		167,744			(760,264	)

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax:
Balance at beginning of period		803			—
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(484	)		(2,967	)

Balance at end of period		319			(2,967	)

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs):
Balance at beginning of period		(2,608	)		(3,951	)
Net actuarial gain (loss)		—			—

Balance at end of period		(2,608	)		(3,951	)

Balance at end of period		165,455			(767,182	)


Retained earnings
Balance at beginning of period		3,569,411			3,198,492
Net income		121,031			124,898
Series A and B preferred share dividends		(9,219	)		(9,219	)
Common share dividends		(31,453	)		(31,779	)

Balance at end of period		3,649,770			3,282,392


Treasury shares, at cost
Balance at beginning of period		(671,518	)		(495,609	)
Shares repurchased for treasury		(297,567	)		(5,807	)

Balance at end of period		(969,085	)		(501,416	)


Total shareholders’ equity	$	5,376,019		$	4,492,837

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009


	2010			2009
	(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	121,031		$	124,898
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net realized investment (gains) losses		(16,176	)		40,597
Loss on insurance derivative contract		-			10,000
Net realized and unrealized gains of other investments		(16,265	)		(7,167	)
Amortization of fixed maturities		8,879			4,140
Other amortization and depreciation		2,153			3,201
Share-based compensation expense		10,357			14,224
Changes in:
Accrued interest receivable		5,152			(1,514	)
Reinsurance recoverable balances		(21,746	)		(54,020	)
Deferred acquisition costs		(117,963	)		(102,678	)
Prepaid reinsurance premiums		10,503			12,764
Reserve for loss and loss expenses		195,389			147,495
Unearned premiums		538,886			484,177
Insurance and reinsurance balances, net		(444,000	)		(443,340	)
Other items		59,262			11,189

Net cash provided by operating activities		335,462			243,966


Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of:
Fixed maturities		(2,761,817	)		(3,558,125	)
Equity securities		(7,707	)		(13,754	)
Other investments		-			(40,000	)
Proceeds from the sale of:
Fixed maturities		2,632,428			2,731,108
Equity securities		8,526			32,616
Other investments		44,187			42,044
Proceeds from redemption of fixed maturities		272,128			209,865
Net purchases (sales) of short-term investments		(14,629	)		39,533
Purchase of other assets		(1,761	)		(37,541	)
Change in restricted cash and cash equivalents		(55,258	)		21,465

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		116,097			(572,789	)


Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds from issuance of senior notes		494,870			-
Repurchase of shares		(297,567	)		(5,807	)
Dividends paid - common shares		(31,390	)		(27,091	)
Dividends paid - preferred shares		(9,219	)		(9,219	)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares		2,804			162

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		159,498			(41,955	)


Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash		(20,342	)		(16,879	)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		590,715			(387,657	)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period		788,614			1,697,581

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period	$	1,379,329		$	1,309,924

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1.	BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AXIS Capital Holdings Limited (“AXIS Capital”) and its subsidiaries (herein referred to as “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”).

The consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2010 and the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 have not been audited. The balance sheet at December 31, 2009 is derived from our audited financial statements.

These statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

The following information should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Tabular dollars and share amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts.

Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets

Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted new guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) with respect to accounting for transfers of financial assets, which amended the derecognition guidance and eliminated the exemption from consolidation for qualifying special-purpose entities (“QSPEs”). The adoption of this guidance did not impact our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

Fair Value Measurement Disclosures

Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted new guidance issued by the FASB requiring additional disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. As these new requirements related solely to disclosures, the adoption did not impact our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. The additional disclosures have been provided in Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements.

Consolidations

Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted amended FASB guidance related to the consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIEs”). This amended guidance significantly affected the overall consolidation analysis, in particular by modifying the approach for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The adoption of this guidance did not impact our results of operations or financial condition.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1.	BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Subsequent Events

On February 24, 2010, the FASB amended its guidance on subsequent events to no longer require SEC filers to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in originally issued and revised financial statements in order to alleviate potential conflicts between the FASB’s guidance and the SEC’s filing requirements. This guidance was effective immediately upon issuance. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on our results of operations or financial condition. While our consolidated financial statements no longer disclose the date through which we have evaluated subsequent events, we continue to be required to evaluate subsequent events through the date when our financial statements are issued.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Embedded Credit Derivatives

In March 2010, the FASB issued new guidance clarifying the scope exemption for embedded credit-derivative features. Embedded credit-derivative features related only to the transfer of credit risk in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another are not subject to potential bifurcation and separate accounting. However, other embedded credit-derivative features are required to be analyzed to determine whether they must be accounted for separately. Additional guidance on whether embedded credit-derivative features in financial instruments issued by structures such as collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and synthetic CDOs are subject to bifurcation and separate accounting. To simplify compliance with this new guidance, an entity may make a one-time election to apply the fair value option to any investment in a beneficial interest in securitized financial assets, regardless of whether such investments contain embedded derivative features. This new guidance is effective as of July 1, 2010, with early adoption being permitted at April 1, 2010. We are presently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on our results of operations and financial position.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

2.	SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our underwriting operations are organized around our two global underwriting platforms, AXIS Insurance and AXIS Reinsurance and therefore we have determined that we have two reportable segments, insurance and reinsurance. Except for goodwill and intangible assets, we do not allocate our assets by segment as we evaluate the underwriting results of each segment separately from the results of our investment portfolio.

The following table summarizes the underwriting results of our operating segments for the periods indicated and the carrying values of goodwill and intangible assets at March 31, 2010 and 2009:


	2010									2009
Three months ended March 31,	Insurance			Reinsurance			Total			Insurance			Reinsurance			Total
Gross premiums written	$	372,929		$	1,052,272		$	1,425,201		$	364,158		$	959,337		$	1,323,495
Net premiums written		206,812			1,036,823			1,243,635			212,015			950,286			1,162,301
Net premiums earned		256,281			439,911			696,192			275,623			389,736			665,359
Other insurance related income (loss)		626			-			626			(9,805	)		410			(9,395	)
Net losses and loss expenses		(130,703	)		(337,559	)		(468,262	)		(152,704	)		(235,295	)		(387,999	)
Acquisition costs		(31,141	)		(85,508	)		(116,649	)		(26,203	)		(75,773	)		(101,976	)
General and administrative expenses		(61,610	)		(21,851	)		(83,461	)		(50,481	)		(18,271	)		(68,752	)

Underwriting income (loss)	$	33,453		$	(5,007	)		28,446		$	36,430		$	60,807			97,237

Corporate expenses								(16,308	)								(17,805	)
Net investment income								104,619									99,292
Net realized investment gains (losses)								16,176									(40,597	)
Foreign exchange gains								8,147									389
Interest expense and financing costs								(8,688	)								(7,921	)

Income before income taxes							$	132,392								$	130,595


Net loss and loss expense ratio		51.0%			76.7%			67.3%			55.4%			60.4%			58.3%
Acquisition cost ratio		12.2%			19.4%			16.7%			9.5%			19.4%			15.3%
General and administrative expense ratio		24.0%			5.0%			14.3%			18.3%			4.7%			13.0%

Combined ratio		87.2%			101.1%			98.3%			83.2%			84.5%			86.6%



Goodwill and intangible assets	$	91,217		$	-		$	91,217		$	95,380		$	-		$	95,380

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

3.	INVESTMENTS

a)	Fixed Maturities and Equities

The amortized cost or cost and fair values of our fixed maturities and equities were as follows:


At March 31, 2010	Amortized Cost or Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Non-credit OTTI in AOCI ⁽³⁾
Fixed maturities
U.S. government and agency	$	1,327,369	$	9,553	$	(2,856	)	$	1,334,066	$	-
Non-U.S. government		685,643		6,137		(12,883	)		678,897		-
Corporate debt		3,747,774		144,767		(30,632	)		3,861,909		(492	)
Residential MBS ⁽¹⁾		1,855,645		45,502		(27,684	)		1,873,463		(9,189	)
Commercial MBS		684,658		24,782		(9,297	)		700,143		(505	)
ABS ⁽²⁾		573,259		7,826		(18,166	)		562,919		(4,819	)
Municipals		625,297		16,392		(3,887	)		637,802		(389	)

Total fixed maturities	$	9,499,645	$	254,959	$	(105,405	)	$	9,649,199	$	(15,394	)

Equity securities	$	192,486	$	18,767	$	(9,333	)	$	201,920


At December 31, 2009
Fixed maturities
U.S. government and agency	$	1,859,874	$	8,511	$	(11,726	)	$	1,856,659	$	-
Non-U.S. government		687,843		11,937		(2,966	)		696,814		-
Corporate debt		3,482,450		126,093		(27,777	)		3,580,766		(6,071	)
Residential MBS ⁽¹⁾		1,777,793		41,429		(39,581	)		1,779,641		(8,673	)
Commercial MBS		680,229		10,865		(28,283	)		662,811		(505	)
ABS ⁽²⁾		455,831		6,926		(19,618	)		443,139		(10,798	)
Municipals		684,267		18,495		(4,237	)		698,525		(389	)

Total fixed maturities	$	9,628,287	$	224,256	$	(134,188	)	$	9,718,355	$	(26,436	)

Equity securities	$	195,011	$	17,834	$	(8,470	)	$	204,375

(1)	Residential mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) include agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

(2)	Asset-backed securities (“ABS”) include debt tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, and other asset types. This asset class also includes an insignificant position in collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”).

(3)	Represents the non-credit component of OTTI losses, adjusted for subsequent sales of securities. It does not include the change in fair value subsequent to the impairment measurement date.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

3.	INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

Gross Unrealized Losses

The following tables summarize fixed maturities and equities in an unrealized loss position and the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:


At March 31, 2010	12 months or greater					Less than 12 months					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Fixed maturities
U.S. government and agency	$	21,290	$	(673	)	$	419,050	$	(2,183	)	$	440,340	$	(2,856	)
Non-U.S. government		-		-			282,352		(12,883	)		282,352		(12,883	)
Corporate debt		77,542		(8,632	)		975,557		(22,000	)		1,053,099		(30,632	)
Residential MBS		121,239		(22,094	)		515,155		(5,590	)		636,394		(27,684	)
Commercial MBS		99,424		(8,906	)		19,273		(391	)		118,697		(9,297	)
ABS		49,118		(17,640	)		117,858		(526	)		166,976		(18,166	)
Municipals		24,868		(2,075	)		101,370		(1,812	)		126,238		(3,887	)

Total fixed maturities	$	393,481	$	(60,020	)	$	2,430,615	$	(45,385	)	$	2,824,096	$	(105,405	)


Equity securities	$	27,471	$	(5,119	)	$	79,925	$	(4,214	)	$	107,396	$	(9,333	)


At December 31, 2009
Fixed maturities
U.S. government and agency	$	22,902	$	(915	)	$	1,252,602	$	(10,811	)	$	1,275,504	$	(11,726	)
Non-U.S. government		-		-			352,313		(2,966	)		352,313		(2,966	)
Corporate debt		160,213		(19,245	)		630,678		(8,532	)		790,891		(27,777	)
Residential MBS		183,287		(32,867	)		440,067		(6,714	)		623,354		(39,581	)
Commercial MBS		273,845		(27,180	)		79,561		(1,103	)		353,406		(28,283	)
ABS		51,626		(18,721	)		94,008		(897	)		145,634		(19,618	)
Municipals		13,432		(1,624	)		117,825		(2,613	)		131,257		(4,237	)

Total fixed maturities	$	705,305	$	(100,552	)	$	2,967,054	$	(33,636	)	$	3,672,359	$	(134,188	)


Equity securities	$	31,368	$	(6,025	)	$	86,947	$	(2,445	)	$	118,315	$	(8,470	)

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

3.	INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

Fixed Maturities

At March 31, 2010, 773 fixed maturities (2009: 832) were in an unrealized loss position of $105 million (2009: $134 million) of which $20 million (2009: $20 million) of this balance was related to securities below investment grade or not rated.

At March 31, 2010, 229 (2009: 312) securities have been in continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or greater and have a fair value of $393 million (2009: $705 million). These securities were primarily corporate debt, non-agency residential MBS, non-agency commercial MBS, and ABS with a weighted average S&P credit rating of BBB+, BBB+, AA- and BBB-, respectively. We concluded these securities as well as the remaining securities in an unrealized loss position were temporarily impaired based on an analysis of the underlying credit, projected cash flows to be collected, and other qualitative factors. Further, at March 31, 2010, we did not intend to sell these securities in an unrealized loss position and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of their amortized costs.

Equity Securities

At March 31, 2010, 88 securities (2009: 95) were in an unrealized loss position and 55 of these securities (2009: 56) have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or greater. Based on our OTTI quarterly review process and our ability and intent to hold these securities for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a full recovery, we concluded that the above equities in an unrealized loss position were temporarily impaired at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

b)	Other Investments

The table below shows our portfolio of other investments reported at fair value:


	March 31, 2010			December 31, 2009

Hedge funds	$	96,918	18.0%	$	94,630	16.6%
Funds of hedge funds		227,618	42.2%		256,877	45.0%

Total hedge funds		324,536	60.2%		351,507	61.6%


Distressed securities		22,964	4.3%		22,957	4.0%
Long/short credit		81,373	15.1%		84,392	14.8%

Total credit funds		104,337	19.4%		107,349	18.8%


CLO - equity tranched securities		58,593	10.9%		61,332	10.8%
Short duration high yield fund		51,451	9.5%		50,088	8.8%

Total other investments	$	538,917	100.0%	$	570,276	100.0%

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

3.	INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

The major categories and related investment strategies for our investments in hedge and credit funds are as follows:


Hedge Fund Type		Investment Strategy
Hedge funds		Seek to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns primarily through multi-strategy and long/short equity approaches. Multi-strategy funds invest in a variety of asset classes on a long and short basis and may employ leverage. Long/short equity funds invest primarily in equity securities (or derivatives) on a long and short basis and may employ leverage.

Funds of hedge funds		Seek to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns by investing in a large pool of hedge funds across a diversified range of hedge fund strategies.


Credit Fund Type		Investment Strategy
Distressed securities		Seek to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns by executing a strategy which assesses the issuer’s ability to improve its operations and often attempts to influence the process by which the issuer restructures its debt.

Long/short credit		Seek to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns by executing a credit trading strategy involving selective long and short positions in primarily below investment-grade credit.

In aggregate, 94% of our hedge fund allocation is redeemable within one year and 100% is redeemable within two years, subject to prior written redemption notice varying from 45 to 95 days. This includes recognition of certain funds we hold which restrict new investor redemptions during a lock-up period. A lock-up period is the initial amount of time an investor is contractually required to hold the security before having the ability to redeem. Another common restriction is the suspension of redemptions (known as “gates”) which may be implemented by the general partner or investment manager of the fund in order to defer, in whole or in part, the redemption request in the event the aggregate amount of redemption requests exceeds a predetermined percentage of the fund’s net assets or to prevent certain adverse regulatory, or any other reasons that may render the manager unable to promptly and accurately calculate the fund’s net asset value. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, no gates were imposed on our redemption requests. At March 31, 2010, the only redemptions receivable relate to a December 31, 2009 redemption whereby

$2 million is being held back until the completion of the fund’s annual audit.

At March 31, 2010, we had $48 million of a long/short credit fund that we do not have the ability to liquidate at our own discretion as the fund is beyond its investment period and is currently distributing capital to its investors. Of the remaining credit fund holdings, 34% of the carrying value has annual or semi-annual liquidity and 66% has quarterly liquidity, subject to prior written redemption notice varying from 65 to 95 days.

At March 31, 2010, we have no unfunded commitments relating to our investments in hedge and credit funds.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

3.	INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

c)	Net Investment Income

Net investment income was derived from the following sources:


Three months ended March 31,	2010			2009
Fixed maturities	$	91,118		$	91,697
Other investments		16,265			6,870
Cash and cash equivalents		1,735			2,856
Equities		588			371
Short-term investments		220			266

Gross investment income		109,926			102,060
Investment expenses		(5,307	)		(2,768	)

Net investment income	$	104,619		$	99,292

d) Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

The following table provides an analysis of net realized investment gains (losses):


Three months ended March 31,	2010			2009
Gross realized gains	$	59,963		$	61,080
Gross realized losses		(41,338	)		(75,257	)
OTTI recognized in earnings		(5,508	)		(29,901	)

Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturities and equities		13,117			(44,078	)

Change in fair value of investment derivatives ⁽¹⁾		(158	)		1,400

Fair value hedges: ⁽¹⁾
Derivative instruments		34,927			20,066
Hedged investments		(31,710	)		(17,985	)

Net realized investment gains (losses)	$	16,176		$	(40,597	)

(1)	Refer to Note 6 – Derivative Instruments

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

3.	INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

The following table summarizes the OTTI recognized in earnings by asset class:


Three months ended March 31,	2010		2009
Fixed maturities:
Corporate debt	$	1,650	$	11,422
Residential MBS		1,064		3,696
ABS		1,126		11,267

		3,840		26,385

Equities		1,668		3,516

Total OTTI recognized in earnings	$	5,508	$	29,901

Fixed maturities

On April 1, 2009, we adopted a new accounting standard which amended the previous OTTI recognition model for fixed maturities. Accordingly, for securities that we intended to sell at the end of each reporting period we recognized the entire unrealized loss in earnings. For the remaining impaired fixed maturities, from April 1, 2009, we have recorded only the estimated credit losses in earnings rather than the entire difference between the fair value and the amortized cost of fixed maturities. Because the new accounting standard does not allow for retrospective application, the OTTI amounts reported in the above table for the three months ended March 31, 2010, are not measured on the same basis as prior period amounts and accordingly these amounts are not comparable.

The following table provides a roll forward of the credit losses, before income taxes, for which a portion of the OTTI was recognized in AOCI:


Three months ended March 31,
Beginning balance at January 1, 2010	$	162,390
Additions for:
Credit impairments recognized on securities not previously impaired		344
Additional credit impairments recognized on securities previously impaired		587
Increases due to the passage of time on previously recorded credit losses		1,036
Reductions for:
Extended maturities on previously recorded credit losses		(551	)
Securities sold/redeemed during the period (realized)		(5,963	)

Ending balance at March 31, 2010	$	157,843

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

3.	INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

Credit losses are calculated based on the difference between the amortized cost of the security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to the impairment. The significant inputs and the methodology used to estimate the credit losses for which a portion of the OTTI was recognized in AOCI were as follows:

Corporate Debt:

Our projected cash flows for corporate debt securities are primarily driven by our assumptions regarding the probability of default and the timing and amount of recoveries associated with defaults. Our default and recovery rate assumptions are based on credit rating, credit analysis, industry analyst reports and forecasts, Moody’s historical default data and any other data relevant to the recoverability of the security. Additionally, our projected cash flows for MTNs include significant inputs such as future credit spreads and use of leverage over the expected duration of each MTN.

Residential MBS and Commercial MBS:

We utilized models to determine the estimated credit losses for structured debt securities. To project expected cash flows to be collected, we utilized underlying data from widely accepted third-party data sources as well as the following significant assumptions: expected defaults, delinquencies, recoveries, foreclosure costs, and prepayments. These assumptions require significant management judgment and vary for each structured security based on the underlying property type, vintage, loan to collateral value ratio, geographic concentration, and current level of subordination. For each structured debt security with a significant unrealized loss position we have also corroborated our principal loss estimate with the independent investment manager’s principal loss estimate.

For the first quarter of 2010, based on expected cash flows to be collected, we have recorded additional credit losses of $1 million on residential MBS.

ABS:

The majority of the unrealized losses on ABS at March 31, 2010 were related to CLO debt tranched securities. We utilized the same internal model as for CLO equity tranched securities (see Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements) to project estimated cash flows to be collected on the various CLO debt tranched securities. The significant inputs used in the model include default and recovery rates and collateral spreads. Our assumptions on default and recovery rates are established based on an assessment of actual experience to date for each CLO and review of recent credit rating agencies’ default and recovery forecasts. Based on projected cash flows at March 31, 2010, we do not anticipate credit losses on the CLO debt tranched securities.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

4.	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair Value Hierarchy

Fair value is defined as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability (i.e. the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants. We use a fair value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels as follows:

•

Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not applied to Level 1 instruments.

•

Level 2—Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or for which significant inputs are observable (e.g. interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.) or can be corroborated by observable market data.

•

Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. The unobservable inputs reflect our own assumptions about assumptions that market participants might use.

The availability of observable inputs can vary from financial instrument to financial instrument and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new and not yet established in the marketplace, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires significantly more judgment.

Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by management in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This may lead us to change the selection of our valuation technique (from market to cash flow approach) or may cause us to use multiple valuation techniques to estimate the fair value of a financial instrument. This circumstance could cause an instrument to be reclassified between levels.

We used the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of our financial instruments as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the above fair value hierarchy.

Fixed Maturities

At each valuation date, we use various valuation techniques to estimate the fair value of our fixed maturities portfolio. These techniques include, but are not limited to, prices obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable securities and the use of “pricing matrix models” using observable market inputs such as yield curves, credit risks and spreads, measures of volatility, and prepayment speeds. Pricing from third party pricing services are sourced from multiple vendors, and we maintain a vendor hierarchy by asset type based on historical pricing experience and vendor expertise. The following describes the techniques generally used to determine the fair value of our fixed maturities by asset class.

U.S. government and agency

U.S. government and agency securities consist primarily of bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and mortgage pass-through agencies such as the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Government National Mortgage Association. As the fair values of our U.S. Treasury securities are based on unadjusted market prices, they are classified within Level 1. The fair values of U.S. government agency securities are priced using the spread above the risk-free yield curve. As the yields for the risk-free yield curve and the spreads for these securities are observable market inputs, the fair values of U.S. government agency securities are classified within Level 2.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

4.	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)

Non-U.S. government

Non-U.S. government securities comprise bonds issued by non-U.S. governments and their agencies along with supranational organizations. The fair value of these securities is based on prices obtained from international indices or a valuation model that includes the following inputs: interest rate yield curves, cross-currency basis index spreads, and country credit spreads for structures similar to the sovereign bond in terms of issuer, maturity and seniority. As the significant inputs are observable market inputs, the fair value of non-U.S. government securities are classified within Level 2.

Corporate debt

Corporate debt securities consist primarily of investment-grade debt of a wide variety of corporate issuers and industries. The fair values of these securities are generally determined using the spread above the risk-free yield curve. These spreads are generally obtained from the new issue market, secondary trading and broker-dealer quotes. As these spreads and the yields for the risk-free yield curve are observable market inputs, the fair values of our corporate debt securities are classified within Level 2. Where pricing is unavailable from pricing services, we obtain unbinding quotes from broker-dealers. This is generally the case when there is a low volume of trading activity and current transactions are not orderly. These securities are classified within Level 3 and consisted primarily of private corporate debt securities at March 31, 2010.

MBS

Our portfolio of residential MBS and commercial MBS are originated by both agencies and non-agencies. The fair values of these securities are determined through the use of a pricing model (including Option Adjusted Spread) which uses prepayment speeds and spreads to determine the appropriate average life of the MBS. These spreads are generally obtained from the new issue market, secondary trading and broker-dealer quotes. As the significant inputs used to price MBS are observable market inputs, the fair values of the MBS are classified within Level 2. Where pricing is unavailable from pricing services, we obtain unbinding quotes from broker-dealers to estimate fair value. This is generally the case when there is a low volume of trading activity and current transactions are not orderly. These securities are classified within Level 3 and consist primarily of certain non-agency residential MBS.

ABS

ABS include mostly investment-grade bonds backed by pools of loans with a variety of underlying collateral, including automobile loan receivables, credit card receivables, and collateralized loan obligation debt tranched securities originated by a variety of financial institutions. Similarly to MBS, the fair values of ABS are priced through the use of a model which uses prepayment speeds and spreads sourced primarily from the new issue market. As the significant inputs used to price ABS are observable market inputs, the fair values of ABS are classified within Level 2. Where pricing is unavailable from pricing services, we obtain unbinding quotes from broker-dealers or use an internal model to estimate fair value. This is generally the case when there is a low volume of trading activity and current transactions are not orderly. At March 31, 2010, the use of an internal model was limited to our investment in CLO debt tranched securities and included the following significant inputs: default and recovery rates, collateral spreads, and risk free yield curves. As most of these inputs are unobservable, these securities are classified within Level 3.

Municipals

Our municipal portfolio comprises bonds issued by U.S. domiciled state and municipality entities. The fair value of these securities is determined using spreads obtained from broker-dealers, trade prices and the new issue market. As the significant inputs used to price the municipals are observable market inputs, municipals are classified within Level 2.

Equity Securities

Equity securities include U.S. and foreign common stocks as well as a foreign bond mutual fund. For common stocks we classified these within Level 1 as their fair values are based on quoted market prices in active markets. Our investment in the foreign bond mutual fund has daily liquidity, with redemption based on the net asset value of the fund. Accordingly, we have classified this investment as Level 2.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

4.	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)

Other Investments

The short-duration high yield fund is classified within Level 2 as its fair value is estimated using the net asset value reported by Bloomberg and it has daily liquidity.

The hedge and credit funds are classified within Level 3 as we estimate their respective fair values using net asset values as advised by external fund managers or third party administrators. Refer to Note 3 for further details on this asset class.

The CLO – equity tranched securities (“CLO – Equities”) are classified within Level 3 as we estimate the fair value for these securities based on an internal valuation model due to the lack of observable, relevant trade in the secondary markets. At March 31, 2010, our internal valuation model included the following significant unobservable inputs which remained unchanged from December 31, 2009.


Default rates:
- for 2010	4.6	%
- thereafter until maturity of securities	4.4	%

Recovery rate until maturity of securities	50.0	%

Collateral spreads until maturity of securities	3.3	%

Derivative Instruments

Our foreign currency forward contracts and options are customized to our hedging strategies and trade in the over-the-counter derivative market. We estimate the fair value for these derivatives using models based on significant observable market inputs from third party pricing vendors, non-binding broker-dealer quotes and/or recent trading activity. Accordingly, we classified these derivatives within Level 2.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

4.	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)

The table below presents the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis.


At March 31, 2010	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total Fair Value

Assets
Fixed maturities
U.S. government and agency	$	795,468	$	538,598		$	-	$	1,334,066
Non-U.S. government		-		678,897			-		678,897
Corporate debt		-		3,843,740			18,169		3,861,909
Residential MBS		-		1,870,043			3,420		1,873,463
Commercial MBS		-		696,696			3,447		700,143
ABS		-		515,256			47,663		562,919
Municipals		-		637,802			-		637,802

		795,468		8,781,032			72,699		9,649,199
Equity securities		145,501		56,419			-		201,920
Other investments		-		51,451			487,466		538,917
Other assets (see Note 6)		-		308			-		308

Total	$	940,969	$	8,889,210		$	560,165	$	10,390,344


Liabilities
Other liabilities (see Note 6)	$	-	$	(9,632	)	$	-	$	(9,632	)



At December 31, 2009

Assets
Fixed maturities
U.S. government and agency	$	1,207,033	$	649,626		$	-	$	1,856,659
Non-U.S. government		-		696,814			-		696,814
Corporate debt		-		3,562,636			18,130		3,580,766
Residential MBS		-		1,773,002			6,639		1,779,641
Commercial MBS		-		660,402			2,409		662,811
ABS		-		399,554			43,585		443,139
Municipals		-		698,525			-		698,525

		1,207,033		8,440,559			70,763		9,718,355
Equity securities		142,716		61,659			-		204,375
Other investments		-		50,088			520,188		570,276
Other assets (see Note 6)		-		9,968			-		9,968

Total	$	1,349,749	$	8,562,274		$	590,951	$	10,502,974


Liabilities
Other liabilities	$	-	$	-		$	-	$	-

During 2010 and 2009, we had no transfers between Levels 1 and 2.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

4.	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)

Level 3 financial instruments

The following tables present changes in Level 3 for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods indicated:


	Fixed Maturities
Three months ended March 31, 2010	Corporate debt			Residential MBS			Commercial MBS			ABS			Total			Other Investments			Total Assets

Balance at beginning of period	$	18,130		$	6,639		$	2,409		$	43,585		$	70,763		$	520,188		$	590,951

Total net realized and unrealized gains included in net income ⁽¹⁾		-			-			-			-			-			14,902			14,902
Total net realized and unrealized losses included in net income ⁽¹⁾		(1,550	)		-			-			-			(1,550	)		-			(1,550	)
Change in net unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income		1,623			274			32			106			2,035			-			2,035
Change in net unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income		(34	)		(20	)		(238	)		(24	)		(316	)		-			(316	)
Purchases		-			-			3,474			4,000			7,474			-			7,474
Sales		-			-			-			-			-			(42,593	)		(42,593	)
Settlements / distributions		-			(353	)		(111	)		(4	)		(468	)		(5,031	)		(5,499	)
Transfers into Level 3		-			780			-			-			780			-			780
														-
Transfers out of Level 3		-			(3,900	)		(2,119	)		-			(6,019	)		-			(6,019	)

Balance at end of period	$	18,169		$	3,420		$	3,447		$	47,663		$	72,699		$	487,466		$	560,165

Level 3 gains / losses included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains / losses relating to those assets held at the reporting date	$	(1,550	)	$	-		$	-		$	-		$	(1,550	)	$	14,902		$	13,352

(1)	Realized gains and losses on fixed maturities are included in net realized investment gains (losses). Realized gains and (losses) on other investments are included in net investment income.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

4.	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)


	Fixed Maturities
Three months ended March 31, 2009	Corporate debt			Residential MBS			Commercial MBS			ABS			Total			Other Investments			Total Assets			Other Liabilities⁽¹⁾

Balance at beginning of period	$	-		$	-		$	-		$	-		$	-		$	450,542		$	450,542		$	62,597

Total net realized and unrealized gains included in net income ⁽¹⁾		-			-			-			-			-			7,229			7,229			-
Total net realized and unrealized losses included in net income ⁽¹⁾		-			-			-			(373	)		(373	)		(945	)		(1,318	)		10,000
Change in net unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income		-			1,319			107			408			1,834			-			1,834			-
Change in net unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income		(1,284	)		(375	)		(21	)		(2,452	)		(4,132	)		-			(4,132	)		-
Purchases		-			-			-			-			-			40,000			40,000			-
Sales		-			-			-			-			-			(42,044	)		(42,044	)		-
Settlements / distributions		-			(3,078	)		-			(193	)		(3,271	)		(2,800	)		(6,071	)		-
Transfers into Level 3		18,818			51,168			479			50,368			120,833			-			120,833			-
Transfers out of Level 3		-			-			-			-			-			-			-			-

Balance at end of period	$	17,534		$	49,034		$	565		$	47,758		$	114,891		$	451,982		$	566,873		$	72,597

Level 3 gains / losses included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains /losses relating to those assets and liabilities held at the reporting date	$	-		$	-		$	-		$	(373	)	$	(373	)	$	6,284		$	5,911		$	-

(1)	Realized gains and losses on fixed maturities are included in net realized investment gains (losses). Realized gains and (losses) on other investments are included in net investment income. Losses on other liabilities are included in other insurance related (loss) income.

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, certain fixed maturities with a fair value of $1 million (2009: $121 million) were transferred into Level 3 from Level 2. At March 31, 2010, the reclassifications to Level 3 consisted of residential MBS; whereas at March 31, 2009 the reclassifications were primarily related to residential MBS, commercial MBS and debt tranches of CLOs (included in ABS). The transfers into Level 3 were due to a reduction in the volume of recently executed transactions and market quotations for these securities, or a lack of available broker quotes such that unobservable inputs had to be utilized for the valuation of these securities. The transfers into Level 3 were not as a result of changes in valuation methodology that we made.

As the financial markets continued to recover during the first quarter of 2010, the volume of market transactions also increased for certain of our Level 3 securities such that significant observable market inputs were used for the valuation of these securities at March 31, 2010. As a result, certain fixed maturities with a fair value of $6 million were transferred out of Level 3 to Level 2.

Following the adoption of the new Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures guidance on January 1, 2010, transfers into and out of Level 3 reflect the fair value of the securities at the end of the reporting period. This transition was applied prospectively and accordingly the current quarter’s transfers into and out of Level 3 from Level 2 are not comparable with prior period as transfers into Level 3 were previously recorded at the fair value of the security at the beginning of the reporting period.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

4.	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as at March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009 approximated their fair values with the exception of senior notes. At March 31, 2010, the senior notes are recorded at amortized cost with a carrying value of $994 million (2009: $499 million) and a fair value of $1,020 million (2009: $510 million).

5.	RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES

The following table shows a reconciliation of our beginning and ending gross unpaid losses and loss expenses for the periods indicated:



Three months ended March 31,	2010			2009
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses, beginning of period	$	6,564,133		$	6,244,783
Less reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses, beginning of period		(1,381,058	)		(1,314,551	)

Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, beginning of period		5,183,075			4,930,232


Net incurred losses related to:
Current year		549,728			472,333
Prior years		(81,466	)		(84,334	)

		468,262			387,999


Net paid losses related to:
Current year		(11,306	)		(14,802	)
Prior years		(249,727	)		(259,291	)

		(261,033	)		(274,093	)

Foreign exchange gains		(58,144	)		(37,003	)

Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, end of period		5,332,160			5,007,135
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses, end of period		1,427,362			1,385,143

Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses, end of period	$	6,759,522		$	6,392,278

We write business with loss experience generally characterized as low frequency and high severity in nature, which results in volatility in our financial results. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recognized net loss and loss expenses of $106 million relating to the Chilean earthquake in February 2010. Our estimate was derived from a ground-up assessment of our individual contracts and treaties in the affected regions and is consistent with our market share in the region. As part of our estimation process, we also considered current industry insured loss estimates, market share analysis, catastrophe modeling analysis and the limited information available to date from clients, brokers and loss adjusters. Industry-wide insured loss estimates and our own loss estimate for the Chilean earthquake are subject to change, as there is very limited actual loss data available at this time. Actual losses in relation to this event may ultimately differ materially from current loss estimates.

Net losses and loss expenses incurred include net favorable prior period reserve development of $81 million and $84 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Prior period reserve development arises from changes to loss estimates recognized in the current year that relate to losses incurred in previous calendar years.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

5.	RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES (CONTINUED)

The following table summarizes net favorable reserve development by segment:



Three months ended March 31,	2010		2009
Insurance	$	25,369	$	35,906
Reinsurance		56,097		48,428

Total	$	81,466	$	84,334

Overall, a significant portion of the net favorable prior period reserve development in the first quarters of 2010 and 2009 was generated from the property, marine, terrorism (included in “other”) and aviation lines of our insurance segment and the property, catastrophe and crop lines of our reinsurance segment. These lines of business, the majority of which have short tail exposures, contributed $51 million and $78 million of the total net favorable reserve development in the first quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively. The favorable development on these lines of business primarily reflects the recognition of better than expected loss emergence rather than explicit changes to our actuarial assumptions.

Approximately $36 million and $14 million of the net favorable reserve development in the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively, was generated from professional lines insurance and reinsurance business. This favorable development was driven by increased incorporation of our own historical claims experience into our ultimate expected loss ratios for accident years 2006 and prior, with less weighting being given to information derived from industry benchmarks. We began to give weight to our own loss experience on 2005 and prior accident year professional lines business in 2008 because they had developed a reasonable level of credible loss data. However, the impact of this change was somewhat muted in the first quarter of 2009 due to the strengthening of reserves on the 2007 and 2008 accident years in relation to the credit crisis.

6.	DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following table summarizes information on the location and amounts of derivative fair values on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2010:

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Notional
Amount

Balance Sheet
Location

Fair value

Balance Sheet
Location

Fair Value

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Foreign exchange contracts

606,118

Other assets

Other liabilities

(8,447

)

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Relating to investment portfolio:

Foreign exchange contracts

60,407

Other assets

308

Other liabilities

(723

)

Relating to underwriting portfolio:

Foreign exchange contracts

33,165

Other assets

Other liabilities

(462

)

Total derivatives

308

(9,632

)

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

6.	DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

The following table summarizes information on the location and amounts of derivative fair values on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2009:

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Notional
Amount

Balance Sheet
Location

Fair value

Balance Sheet
Location

Fair Value

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Foreign exchange contracts

659,617

Other assets

9,557

Other liabilities

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Relating to investment portfolio:

Foreign exchange contracts

21,436

Other assets

411

Other liabilities

Total derivatives

9,968

For the fair value hierarchy level, refer to Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements.

The following table provides the total unrealized and realized gains (losses) recorded in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.


	Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
		2010			2009

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts	Net realized investment gains (losses)	$	34,927		$	20,066


Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Relating to investment portfolio:
Foreign exchange contracts	Net realized investment gains (losses)	$	(158	)	$	1,400

Relating to underwriting portfolio:
Longevity risk derivative	Other insurance related income (loss)		-			(10,000	)
Currency collar options:
Put options - Long	Foreign exchange gains (losses)		-			2,331
Call options - Short	Foreign exchange gains (losses)		-			97
Foreign exchange contracts	Foreign exchange gains (losses)		3,064			3,152
Catastrophe-related risk	Other insurance related income (loss)		-			(35	)

Total		$	2,906		$	(3,055	)

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

6.	DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Derivative Instruments Designated as a Fair Value Hedge

The hedging relationship foreign currency contracts were entered into to mitigate the foreign currency exposure of two available for sale (“AFS”) fixed maturity portfolios denominated in Euros. The hedges were designated and qualified as a fair value hedge. The net impact of the hedges is recognized in net realized investment losses.

The following table provides the net earnings impact of the fair value hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:



Three months ended March 31,	2010			2009

Foreign exchange contracts	$	34,927		$	20,066
Hedged investment portfolio		(31,710	)		(17,985	)


Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings	$	3,217		$	2,081

Derivative Instruments not Designated as Hedging Instruments

a) Relating to Investment Portfolio

Within our investment portfolio we are exposed to foreign currency risk. Accordingly, the fair values for our investment portfolio are partially influenced by the change in foreign exchange rates. We entered into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the effect of this foreign currency risk. These foreign currency hedging activities have not been designated as specific hedges for financial reporting purposes.

b) Relating to Underwriting Portfolio

Longevity Risk

In September 2007, we issued a policy which indemnifies a third party in the event of a non-payment of a $400 million asset-backed note. This security had a 10 year term with the full principal amount due at maturity and was collateralized by a portfolio of life settlement contracts and cash held by a special purpose entity. We concluded that the indemnity contract was a derivative instrument and accordingly recorded it at its fair value. For the three months ended, March 31, 2009, the loss on this contract was $10 million. This contract was cancelled and settled during the fourth quarter of 2009.

Foreign Currency Risk

Our insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries and branches operate in various foreign countries and consequently our underwriting portfolio is exposed to significant foreign currency risk. We manage foreign currency risk by seeking to match our liabilities under insurance and reinsurance policies that are payable in foreign currencies with cash and investments that are denominated in such currencies. When necessary, we may also use derivatives to economically hedge un-matched foreign currency exposures, specifically forward contracts and currency options.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

7.	SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Restricted Stock

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of nonvested restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2010:


	Number of Restricted Stock		Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested restricted stock - beginning of period	4,555		$	33.03
Granted	1,387			28.70
Vested	(1,805	)		31.91
Forfeited	(40	)		34.14

Nonvested restricted stock - end of period	4,097		$	32.12

At March 31, 2010, we had 4,096,703 nonvested restricted stock outstanding, including 295,625 restricted stock units. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, we incurred share-based compensation costs of $10 million and $14 million, respectively, and recorded tax benefits thereon of $2 million (2009: $1 million). The total grant-date fair value of shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $58 million and $51 million, respectively. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were $91 million and $63 million, respectively, of unrecognized share-based compensation costs, which are expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 3.0 years and 2.4 years, respectively.

8.	EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the comparison of basic and diluted earnings per common share:



At and for the three months ended March 31,	2010		2009
Basic earnings per common share
Net income available to common shareholders	$	111,812	$	115,679

Weighted average common shares outstanding		128,202		137,316

Basic earnings per common share	$	0.87	$	0.84


Diluted earnings per common share
Net income available to common shareholders	$	111,812	$	115,679

Weighted average common shares outstanding		128,202		137,316
Share equivalents:
Warrants		11,675		9,729
Restricted stock		1,501		1,308
Options		761		668
Restricted stock units		37		2

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted		142,176		149,023

Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.79	$	0.78

For the three months ended March 31, 2010, there were 400,834 (2009: 2,405,980) restricted stock, nil (2009: 1,567,168) options and nil (2009: 162,000) restricted stock units, which would have resulted in the issuance of common shares that were excluded in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

9.	SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

a)	Common Shares

The following table presents our common shares issued and outstanding:



Three months ended March 31,	2010		2009

Shares issued, balance at beginning of period	152,465		150,455
Shares issued	2,008		1,630

Total shares issued at end of period	154,473		152,085


Treasury shares, balance at beginning of period	(20,325	)	(14,243	)
Shares repurchased	(9,993	)	(220	)

Total treasury shares at end of period	(30,318	)	(14,463	)


Total shares outstanding	124,155		137,622

b)	Treasury Shares

During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, we made the following share repurchases, which are held in treasury:


Three months ended March 31,	2010		2009
In the open market:
Total shares		9,639		—
Total cost	$	287,350	$	—


Average price per share⁽¹⁾	$	29.81	$	—


From employees:
Total shares		354		220
Total cost	$	10,217	$	5,806


Average price per share⁽¹⁾	$	28.87	$	26.40

Total
Total shares		9,993		220
Total cost	$	297,567	$	5,806


Average price per share⁽¹⁾	$	29.78	$	26.40

(1)	Calculated using whole figures.

Subsequent to March 31, 2010, through April 23, 2010, we repurchased a further 1,922,600 common shares at an average price of $31.43 per share, for a total cost of $60 million. At April 23, 2010, we have approximately $194 million of remaining authorization for common share repurchases under the 2009 plan, which will expire on December 31, 2011.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

10.

DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

On March 23, 2010, AXIS Specialty Finance LLC (“AXIS Specialty Finance”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXIS Capital, issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior unsecured debt (“5.875% Senior Notes”) at an issue price of 99.624%. The net proceeds of the issuance, after consideration of the offering discount and underwriting expenses and commissions, totaled approximately $495 million. AXIS Specialty Finance has the option to redeem the 5.875% Senior Notes at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, at a “make-whole” redemption price. Unless previously redeemed, the 5.875% Senior Notes will mature on June 1, 2020. Interest on the 5.875% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on June 1, 2010.

The 5.875% Senior Notes are ranked as unsecured senior obligations of AXIS Specialty Finance. AXIS Capital has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all obligations of AXIS Specialty Finance under the 5.875% Senior Notes. AXIS Capital’s obligations under this guarantee are unsecured and senior and rank equally with all other senior obligations of AXIS Capital.

The related indenture contains various covenants, including limitations on liens on the stock of restricted subsidiaries, restrictions as to the disposition of the stock of restricted subsidiaries and limitations on mergers and consolidations. We were in compliance with all the covenants contained in the indenture at March 31, 2010.

Consistent with our Senior Notes issued in November 2004, interest expense recognized in relation to the 5.875% Senior Notes includes interest payable, amortization of the offering discount and amortization of debt offering expenses. The offering discount and debt offering expenses are amortized over the period of time during which the Senior Notes are outstanding.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

11.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

a)	Legal Proceedings

Except as noted below, we are not a party to any material legal proceedings. From time to time, we are subject to routine legal proceedings, including arbitrations, arising in the ordinary course of business. These legal proceedings generally relate to claims asserted by or against us in the ordinary course of insurance or reinsurance operations. In our opinion, the eventual outcome of these legal proceedings is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

In 2005, a putative class action lawsuit was filed against our U.S. insurance subsidiaries. In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation was filed on August 15, 2005 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey and includes as defendants numerous insurance brokers and insurance companies. The lawsuit alleges antitrust and Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”) violations in connection with the payment of contingent commissions and manipulation of insurance bids and seeks damages in an unspecified amount. On October 3, 2006, the District Court granted, in part, motions to dismiss filed by the defendants, and ordered plaintiffs to file supplemental pleadings setting forth sufficient facts to allege their antitrust and RICO claims. After plaintiffs filed their supplemental pleadings, defendants renewed their motions to dismiss. On April 15, 2007, the District Court dismissed without prejudice plaintiffs’ complaint, as amended, and granted plaintiffs thirty (30) days to file another amended complaint and/or revised RICO Statement and Statements of Particularity. In May 2007, plaintiffs filed (i) a Second Consolidated Amended Commercial Class Action complaint, (ii) a Revised Particularized Statement Describing the Horizontal Conspiracies Alleged in the Second Consolidated Amended Commercial Class Action Complaint, and (iii) a Third Amended Commercial Insurance Plaintiffs’ RICO Case Statement Pursuant to Local Rule 16.1(B)(4). On June 21, 2007, the defendants filed renewed motions to dismiss. On September 28, 2007, the District Court dismissed with prejudice plaintiffs’ antitrust and RICO claims and declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over plaintiffs’ remaining state law claims. On October 10, 2007, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal of all adverse orders and decisions to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, and a hearing was held in April 2009. We believe that the lawsuit is completely without merit and we continue to vigorously defend the filed action.

b)	Dividends for Common Shares and Preferred Shares

On March 4, 2010, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.21 per common share to shareholders of record at March 31, 2010 and payable on April 15, 2010. The Board of Directors also declared a dividend of $0.453125 per Series A 7.25% Preferred Share and a dividend of $1.875 per Series B 7.5% Preferred Share. The Series A Preferred Share dividend is payable on April 15, 2010, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 31, 2010 and the Series B Preferred Share dividend is payable on June 1, 2010, to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 14, 2010.

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations. This should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 of this report and also our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Tabular dollars are in thousands, except per share amounts. Amounts in tables may not reconcile due to rounding differences.


		Page

First Quarter 2010 Financial Highlights		35

Executive Summary		36

Underwriting Results – Group		38

Results by Segment: Years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007		43

i) Insurance Segment		43

ii) Reinsurance Segment		45

Other Revenues and Expenses		48

Investment Income and Net Realized Investment Gains/Losses		49

Cash and Investments		52

Liquidity and Capital Resources		56

Commitments and Contingencies		57

Critical Accounting Estimates		57

New Accounting Standards		57

Off-Balance Sheet and Special Purpose Entity Arrangements		57

Non-GAAP Financial Measures		58

FIRST QUARTER 2010 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

First Quarter 2010 Consolidated Results of Operations

•

Net income available to common shareholders of $112 million, or $0.87 per share basic and $0.79 diluted

•

Operating income of $96 million, or $0.67 per share diluted⁽¹⁾

•

Gross premiums written of $1.4 billion

•

Net premiums earned of $0.7 billion

•

Net favorable prior year reserve development of $81 million, pre-tax

•

Estimated pre-tax net losses, net of related reinstatement premiums, of $100 million for the Chilean earthquake and $47 million for Australian storms, European Windstorm Xynthia and U.S. winter storms, combined

•

Underwriting income of $28 million and combined ratio of 98.3%

•

Net investment income of $105 million

•

Net realized investment gains of $16 million

First Quarter 2010 Consolidated Financial Condition

•

Total investments of $10.5 billion; fixed maturities and short-term securities comprise 93% of total investments, with an average credit rating of AA

•

Total assets of $16.3 billion

•

Reserve for losses and loss expenses of $6.8 billion and reinsurance recoverable of $1.4 billion

•

Total debt of $994 million and debt to total capitalization ratio of 15.6%, following the issuance of $500 million aggregate principal value senior notes

•

Common shareholders’ equity of $4.9 billion; diluted book value per common share of $34.56

•

Repurchased 9.64 million common shares in the open market for total cost of $287 million under share repurchase authorization; remaining authorization of $255 million at March 31, 2010

•

Strong liquidity with $4.4 billion expected to be available within one to three business days

(1)	Operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. See ‘Non-GAAP Financial Measures’ for reconciliation to nearest GAAP financial measure (net income available to common shareholders)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Business Overview

We are a Bermuda-based global provider of specialty lines insurance and treaty reinsurance products with operations in Bermuda, the United States, Europe, Singapore, Canada and Australia. Our underwriting operations are organized around our two global underwriting platforms, AXIS Insurance and AXIS Reinsurance. Our strategy is to leverage our expertise, experience and relationships to expand our business globally. We are focused on organic growth, which we have supplemented with small acquisitions, while managing a portfolio of diversified and attractively priced risks. Our execution on this strategy in the first quarter included the launch of our Global Accident & Health platform, focused on specialty products rather than traditional medical coverages and locking in $500 million of capital for 10 years at 5.875% via issuance of senior notes in March 2010, taking advantage of the favorable interest rate environment. We expect these actions will contribute to our long-term growth.

Results of Operations


Three months ended March 31,	2010			Percentage Change	2009
Three months ended March 31,	2010			Percentage Change	2009

Underwriting income (loss):
Insurance	$	33,453		(8%)	$	36,430
Reinsurance		(5,007	)	(108%)		60,807
Net investment income		104,619		5%		99,292
Net realized investment gains (losses)		16,176		nm		(40,597	)
Other revenues and expenses		(28,210	)	(9%)		(31,034	)

Net income		121,031		(3%)		124,898
Preferred share dividends		(9,219	)	-		(9,219	)

Net income available to common shareholders	$	111,812		(3%)	$	115,679


Operating income:
Operating income	$	95,650		(39%)	$	155,811
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of tax		16,162				(40,132	)

Net income available to common shareholders	$	111,812			$	115,679

nm	– not meaningful

Underwriting Results

Total underwriting income for the first quarter of 2010 decreased $69 million, or 71%, from the same period of 2009. The decrease was driven by higher catastrophe losses, in particular, net losses incurred of $100 million as a result of the Chilean earthquake in February 2010 (net of related reinstatement premiums). Other net catastrophe losses this quarter included Australian storms, European Windstorm Xynthia and U.S. winter storms, together totaling $47 million. Catastrophe losses in the first quarter of 2009 were less significant and emanated largely from European Windstorm Klaus.

Underwriting income in our insurance segment was broadly in line with the prior year quarter.

Our reinsurance segment generated an underwriting loss of $5 million in the first quarter of 2010, compared to income of $61 million in the first quarter of 2009. This variance was primarily driven by the higher level of catastrophe losses, discussed above.

Net Investment Income

Net investment income for the first quarter of 2010 was $5 million, or 5%, higher in comparison with the same period in the prior year. Fair value increases on our other investments were the primary driver of this increase.

Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

Unprecedented volatility and turmoil in the global financial markets during 2008 and 2009 led to significant impairment charges on our available-for-sale investments in the prior year. In the first quarter of 2009, net realized investment losses included other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charges of $30 million and losses on the sale of preferred shares amounting to $15 million. Financial markets were comparatively stable in the first quarter of 2010 and OTTI charges declined to $6 million.

Other Revenues and Expenses

The 9% reduction in other revenues and expenses was primarily due to foreign exchange gains, which more than offset an increase in income tax expense due to a higher proportion of consolidated income being earned by our U.S. and European subsidiaries.

Financial Measures

We believe the following financial indicators are important in evaluating our performance and measuring the overall growth in value generated for our common shareholders:



Three months ended and at March 31,	2010		2009

ROACE (annualized) ⁽¹⁾		9.1%		11.6%
Operating ROACE (annualized) ⁽²⁾		7.7%		15.7%
DBV per common share ⁽³⁾	$	34.56	$	26.35
Cash dividends per common share	$	0.21	$	0.20

(1)	ROACE is calculated by dividing annualized net income available to common shareholders for the period by the average shareholders’ equity determined by using the common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period.

(2)

Operating ROACE is calculated by dividing annualized operating income for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined by using the common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period. Annualized operating ROACE is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. See ‘Non-GAAP Financial Measures’ for reconciliation to the nearest GAAP financial measure (ROACE).

(3)	DBV represents total common shareholders’ equity divided by the number of common shares and diluted common share equivalents outstanding, determined using the treasury stock method.

Return on Equity

Annualized ROACE for the first quarter of 2010 decreased 2.5 percentage points relative to the comparable 2009 period. The decline primarily reflects a higher average common equity balance this quarter, following a global recovery in financial markets, together with net income available to common shareholders generated over the last 12 months. This was partially offset by common share repurchases executed in the fourth quarter of 2009 and first quarter of 2010.

The 8.0 percentage point decline in annualized operating ROACE reflects the higher average common equity, as noted for ROACE above, as well as a 39% reduction in operating income. Operating income was significantly impacted by the level of catastrophe activity noted in the first quarter of 2010. Although the impact of catastrophes on net income and ROACE was largely mitigated by a $57 million favorable variance in net realized gains/losses due to improved economic conditions, these are excluded from operating income and operating ROACE.

Diluted book value per common share (“DBV per common share”)

Our March 31, 2009 DBV per common share was depressed as a result of unprecedented turmoil in global credit and equity markets. By December 31, 2009, our DBV per common share had recovered to $33.65 due to: (1) a recovery in global financial markets resulting in improved valuations for our available-for-sale securities, (2) the generation of net income available to common shareholders of $345 million in the last three quarters of 2009 and (3) the execution of share repurchases in the fourth quarter of 2009. The increase in the first quarter of 2010 was primarily driven by net income, the execution of further share repurchases at a discount to diluted book value and net increases in the fair value of our investments.

UNDERWRITING RESULTS - GROUP

The following table provides our group underwriting results for the periods indicated. Underwriting income is a measure of underwriting profitability that takes into account net premiums earned and other insurance related income as revenues and net losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and underwriting-related general and administrative costs as expenses.


Three months ended March 31,	2010			Percentage Change	2009

Revenues:
Gross premiums written	$	1,425,201		8%	$	1,323,495
Net premiums written		1,243,635		7%		1,162,301
Net premiums earned		696,192		5%		665,359
Other insurance related income (loss)		626		nm		(9,395	)

Expenses:
Current year net losses and loss expenses		(549,728	)			(472,333	)
Prior period reserve development		81,466				84,334
Acquisition costs		(116,649	)			(101,976	)
General and administrative expenses		(83,461	)			(68,752	)

Underwriting income ⁽¹⁾	$	28,446		(71%)	$	97,237

nm	– not meaningful

(1)	Refer to Item 1, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for a reconciliation of underwriting income to “Income before income tax” for the periods indicated above.

UNDERWRITING REVENUES

Premiums Written: Gross and net premiums written, by segment, were as follows:


	Gross Premiums Written
Three months ended March 31,	2010		Change	2009
Insurance	$	372,929	2%	$	364,158
Reinsurance		1,052,272	10%		959,337

Total	$	1,425,201	8%	$	1,323,495


% ceded
Insurance		45%	3%		42%
Reinsurance		1%	-		1%
Total		13%	1%		12%

	Net Premiums Written
	2010		Change	2009
Insurance	$	206,812	(2%)	$	212,015
Reinsurance		1,036,823	9%		950,286

Total	$	1,243,635	7%	$	1,162,301

The 8% increase in consolidated gross premiums written largely reflects increases in our reinsurance segment, driven primarily by growth opportunities within our credit and bond and motor lines of business. Growth in our insurance segment is primarily attributable to select U.S. middle-market property and energy opportunities. Reinsurance protection within our insurance segment was broadly in line with the prior year quarter.

Net Premium Earned: Net premiums earned by segment were as follows:


Three months ended March 31,	2010			2009			Percentage Change

Insurance	$	256,281	37%	$	275,623	41%	(7%)
Reinsurance		439,911	63%		389,736	59%	13%

Total	$	696,192	100%	$	665,359	100%	5%

Changes in net premiums earned reflect period to period changes in net premiums written and business mix, together with normal variability in premium earning patterns. In our reinsurance segment, where a significant portion of our business is written in the first quarter, the 13% increase in net premiums earned primarily reflects the growth in gross premiums written, discussed above. In our insurance segment, where premiums are written more evenly throughout the year, the 7% decrease in net premiums earned was driven by premium reductions over the last year as we reduced our aggregate natural peril catastrophe exposures.

UNDERWRITING EXPENSES

The following table provides a breakdown of our combined ratio:


Three months ended March 31,	2010		Percentage Point Change	2009

Current accident year loss ratio	79.0%		8.0	71.0%
Prior period reserve development	(11.7%	)	1.0	(12.7%	)
Acquisition cost ratio	16.7%		1.4	15.3%
General and administrative expense ratio ⁽¹⁾	14.3%		1.3	13.0%

Combined ratio	98.3%		11.7	86.6%

(1)	The general and administration expense ratio includes corporate expenses not allocated to underwriting segments of 2.3% and 2.7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These costs are discussed further in the ‘Other Revenue and Expenses’ section below.

Current Accident Year Loss Ratio:

The 8.0 percentage point increase in our quarterly current accident year loss ratio was largely driven by an increase in catastrophe losses this quarter. We recognized estimated pre-tax net losses (net of related reinstatement premiums) of $100 million in relation to the Chilean earthquake. On February 27, 2010, a magnitude 8.8 earthquake occurred off the coast of the Maule Region of Chile. The earthquake and following tsunami and aftershocks caused significant destruction to areas in Chile. Our net estimated losses from the event before considering related reinstatement premiums are $106 million, with substantially all of this amount emanating from our reinsurance segment. Our estimate was derived from a ground-up assessment of our individual contracts and treaties in the affected regions and is consistent with our market share in the region. As part of our estimation process, we also considered current industry insured loss estimates, market share analysis, catastrophe modeling analysis and the limited information available to date from clients, brokers and loss adjusters. Industry-wide insured loss estimates and our own loss estimate for the Chilean earthquake are subject to change, as there is very limited actual loss data available at this time. Actual losses in relation to this event may ultimately differ materially from current loss estimates.

In addition, during the first quarter we recognized pre-tax net losses (net of related reinstatement premiums) of $47 million for Australian storms, European Windstorm Xynthia and U.S. winter storms, combined. The impact of catastrophe losses in the first quarter of 2009 was lower and emanated principally from European Windstorm Klaus.

The following factors partially offset the impact of a higher level of catastrophe activity on the current accident year loss ratio:

•

A decrease in the expected loss ratio for our trade credit and bond reinsurance business in 2010, as the current accident year loss ratio on this business was elevated in 2009 due to increased loss activity amidst the deteriorating global economic environment;

•

A lower frequency and severity of property and energy risk insurance losses;

•

The continued incorporation of more of our own historical loss experience within short-tail lines of business, which had the impact of reducing our initial expected losses, given our loss experience has been generally better than we expected; and

•

For our medium to long-tail lines, and in particular our professional lines insurance and reinsurance business, our historical loss experience on prior accident years has generally been lower than our initial projected loss ratios. In recognition of the increasing maturity and credibility of our own historical loss experience, we placed increased weight on our own loss experience when establishing our projected loss ratios for the 2010 accident year, with a corresponding reduction in the weight assigned to industry data. We also took into account the recovery from the global financial crisis. This, therefore, led to lower initial projected loss ratios for the current accident year in 2010.

Prior Period Reserve Development:

Our favorable prior period development was the net result of several underlying reserve developments on prior accident years, identified during our quarterly reserve review process. The following table provides a break down of prior period reserve development by segment:



Three months ended March 31,	2010		2009

Insurance	$	25,369	$	35,906
Reinsurance		56,097		48,428

Total	$	81,466	$	84,334

Overview

We caution that conditions and trends that impacted the development of our liabilities in the past may not necessarily occur in the future. The following sections provide further details on prior year reserve development by segment, line of business and accident year.

Insurance Segment:



Three months ended March 31	2010			2009

Property and other	$	14,944		$	12,171
Marine		2,320			12,899
Aviation		(813	)		3,145
Credit and political risk		(12,638	)		(91	)
Professional lines		22,452			6,370
Liability		(896	)		1,412

Total	$	25,369		$	35,906

In the first quarter of 2010, we recognized $25 million of net favorable reserve development, the principal components of which were:

•

$14 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on property business, the majority of which related to the 2008 and 2007 accident years and related to better than expected loss emergence.

•

$13 million of net adverse prior period reserve development on credit and political risk business, as we finalize settlements for certain loss events.

•

$22 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on professional lines business, principally related to the 2005 and 2006 accident years, as discussed in the overview.

In the first quarter of 2009, we recognized $36 million of net favorable reserve development, the principal components of which were:

•

$11 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on property business, primarily related to accident years 2008 and 2007 driven by better than expected loss emergence.

•

$13 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on marine business, driven by better than expected loss emergence. This included favorable development on energy offshore business of $11 million, primarily in relation to the 2008 accident year.

•

$6 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on professional lines business, primarily generated from the 2005 accident year, as well as the 2004 accident year to a lesser extent, for reasons described in the overview. However, this favorable development was partially offset by adverse development on the 2008 and 2007 accident year business, reflecting higher than expected loss activity on financial institutions business associated with the global financial crisis.

Reinsurance Segment:



Three months ended March 31,	2010			2009

Catastrophe, property and other	$	35,068		$	53,304
Credit and bond		5,455			(15,040	)
Professional lines		13,533			8,037
Motor		(83	)		2,540
Liability		2,124			(413	)

Total	$	56,097		$	48,428

In the first quarter of 2010, we recognized $56 million of net favorable reserve development, the principal components of which were:

•

$35 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on catastrophe, property and other business largely consisting of:

•

$20 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on catastrophe business, emanating largely from the 2009 ($10 million) and 2005 ($9 million) accident years. While the 2009 accident year development was primarily driven by better than expected loss emergence, the development on the 2005 accident year principally relates to a reduction in our reserve on one particular claim following receipt of updated information.

•

$6 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on property business, emanating mainly from the 2008 accident year and related to better than expected loss emergence.

•

$8 million of net favorable development on crop reserves (included in “other”), principally related to the 2009 accident year and largely as a result of the reduction in reserves for Canadian crop losses following updated information from the cedant.

•

$5 million of net favorable development on trade credit and bond reinsurance lines of business, largely related to the 2007 and 2006 accident years, in recognition of our better than expected actual experience to date.

•

$14 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on professional lines reinsurance business, primarily on the 2004 and 2005 accident years, as discussed in the overview above.

•

$2 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on liability reserves, primarily as a result of the commutation of two treaties.

In the first quarter of 2009, we recognized $48 million of net favorable reserve development, the principal components of which were:

•

$53 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on catastrophe, property and other business largely consisting of:

•

$31 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on catastrophe business, generated from accident years 2008 ($19 million) and 2007 ($12 million) and emanating from property related catastrophe business ($25 million), due to better than expected loss emergence, and workers compensation catastrophe business ($6 million), driven by the continued transition from initial expected loss ratios to our actual loss experience.

•

$17 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on property business, primarily relating to $10 million of net favorable development on accident year 2008, and emanating almost entirely from property per risk business. The favorable development was driven by better than expected loss emergence.

•

$15 million of net adverse development on trade credit and bond reinsurance lines of business, driven by adverse development of $32 million on accident year 2008 reflecting updated loss information received from our cedants, including a new loss notification on one facultative contract. This was partially offset by favorable development on earlier accident years due to better than expected loss emergence.

•

$8 million of net favorable prior period reserve development on professional lines reinsurance business, primarily driven by development on the 2004 and 2005 accident years as discussed in the overview above.

RESULTS BY SEGMENT

INSURANCE SEGMENT

Results from our insurance segment were as follows:


Three months ended March 31,	2010			Percentage Change	2009

Revenues:
Gross premiums written	$	372,929		2%	$	364,158
Net premiums written		206,812		(2%)		212,015
Net premiums earned		256,281		(7%)		275,623
Other insurance related income (loss)		626		nm		(9,805	)
Expenses:
Current year net losses and loss expenses		(156,072	)			(188,610	)
Prior period reserve development		25,369				35,906