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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of September, 2008

Commission File Number 1-15106



PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Brazilian Petroleum Corporation - PETROBRAS
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)



Avenida República do Chile, 65
20031-912 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. 

Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes _______ No___X____


Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2008 and 2007
with Review Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm


PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Contents

Review Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  3 
Consolidated Balance Sheets  4 
Consolidated Statements of Income  7 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  9 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity  11 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  13 
 
1. Basis of Financial Statements Preparation 13 
2. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards 14 
3. Derivative Instruments, Hedging and Risk Management Activities 16 
4. Income Taxes 19 
5. Cash and Cash Equivalents 23 
6. Marketable Securities 24 
7. Inventories 26 
8. Recoverable Taxes 27 
9. Petroleum and Alcohol Account, Receivable from Federal Government 28 
10. Financings 29 
11. Financial Income (Expenses), Net 34 
12. Project Financings 35 
13. Capital Lease Obligations 37 
14. Employees’ Postretirement Benefits and Other Benefits 38 
15. Shareholders’ Equity 41 
16. Commitments and Contingencies 44 
17. Segment Information 46 
18. Acquisitions 55 
19. Subsequent Events 61 

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Review report of independent registered public accounting firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2008, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

KPMG Auditores Independentes

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
September 3, 2008

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PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS AND 
SUBSIDIARIES 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 
Expressed in Millions of United States Dollars 
 

    June 30, 2008    December 31, 2007 
     
Assets    (unaudited)   (Note 1)
 
Current assets         
 Cash and cash equivalents (Note 5)   6,648    6,987 
 Marketable securities (Note 6)   80    267 
 Accounts receivable, net    10,021    6,538 
 Inventories (Note 7)   13,692    9,231 
 Deferred income taxes (Note 4)   871    498 
 Recoverable taxes (Note 8)   3,486    3,488 
 Advances to suppliers    747    683 
 Other current assets    1,673    1,448 
     
 
    37,218    29,140 
     
 
Property, plant and equipment, net    101,533    84,523 
     
 
Investments in non-consolidated companies and other investments    5,238    5,112 
     
 
Non-current assets         
 Accounts receivable, net    1,598    1,467 
 Advances to suppliers    2,323    1,658 
 Petroleum and alcohol account - receivable         
     from Federal Government (Note 9)   503    450 
 Government securities    769    670 
 Marketable securities (Note 6)   2,201    2,144 
 Restricted deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees (Note 16 (a))   1,110    977 
 Recoverable taxes (Note 8)   3,281    2,477 
 Deferred income taxes (Note 4)   33    15 
 Goodwill    323    313 
 Prepaid expenses    263    232 
 Inventories (Note 7)   53    52 
 Other assets    480    485 
     
 
    12,937    10,940 
     
 
Total assets    156,926    129,715 
     
 
 
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.         

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PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS AND 
SUBSIDIARIES 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 
Expressed in Millions of United States Dollars (except number of shares)
 

    June 30, 2008    December 31, 2007 
     
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity    (unaudited)   (Note 1)
 
Current liabilities         
 Trade accounts payable    10,666    7,816 
 Short-term debt (Note 10)   1,704    1,458 
 Current portion of long-term debt (Note 10)   2,214    1,273 
 Current portion of project financings (Note 12)   979    1,692 
 Current portion of capital lease obligations (Note 13)   217    227 
 Accrued interest    349    239 
 Income taxes payable    1,181    560 
 Taxes payable, other than income taxes    4,938    3,950 
 Deferred income taxes (Note 4)   10   
 Payroll and related charges    1,851    1,549 
 Dividends and interest on capital payable (Note 15)   -    3,220 
 Contingencies (Note 16 (a))   34    30 
 Advances from customers    313    276 
 Employees’ postretirement benefits obligation - Pension (Note 14 (a))   339    364 
 Employees’ postretirement benefits obligation - Health care (Note 14 (a))   286    259 
 Other payables and accruals    1,617    1,548 
     
 
    26,698    24,468 
     
Long-term liabilities         
 Long-term debt (Note 10)   13,974    12,148 
 Project financings (Note 12)   6,327    4,586 
 Capital lease obligations (Note 13)   437    511 
 Employees’ postretirement benefits obligation - Pension (Note 14 (a))   5,372    4,678 
 Employees’ postretirement benefits obligation - Health care (Note 14 (a))   7,735    6,639 
 Deferred income taxes (Note 4)   6,100    4,802 
 Provision for abandonment    3,917    3,462 
 Contingencies (Note 16 (a))   430    352 
 Other liabilities    676    558 
     
    44,968    37,736 
     
 
Minority interest    2,293    2,332 
     
 
Shareholders’ equity         
 Shares authorized and issued (Note 15)        
     Preferred share - 2008 and 2007 - 3,700,729,396 shares (*)   15,106    8,620 
     Common share - 2008 and 2007 - 5,073,347,344 shares (*)   21,088    12,196 
 Capital reserve - fiscal incentive    324    877 
 Retained earnings         
     Appropriated    22,897    34,863 
     Unappropriated    13,974    6,618 
 Accumulated other comprehensive income         
   Cumulative translation adjustments    12,249    4,155 
   Postretirement benefit reserves adjustments net of tax (US$883 and US$795 for June 30, 2008 and         
       December 31, 2007, respectively) - pension cost (Note 14 (a))   (1,715)   (1,544)
   Postretirement benefit reserves adjustments net of tax (US$532 and US$478 for June 30, 2008 and         
       December 31, 2007, respectively) - health care cost (Note 14 (a))   (1,032)   (928)
   Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of tax    90    331 
   Unrecognized loss on cash flow hedge, net of tax    (14)   (9)
     
    82,967    65,179 
     
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity    156,926    129,715 
     
(*) Considers effect of 2 for 1 stock split that occurred on April 25, 2008 (see Note 15).         
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements         

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PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
June 30, 2008 and 2007 
Expressed in Millions of United States Dollars 
(except number of shares and earnings per share)
(Unaudited)
 

    Six-month periods ended 
        June 30, 
     
    2008    2007 
     
 
Sales of products and services    74,291    50,213 
 Less:         
     Value-added and other taxes on sales and services    (12,493)   (9,382)
     Contribution of intervention in the economic domain charge - CIDE    (1,961)   (1,867)
     
 
Net operating revenues    59,837    38,964 
     
 
 Cost of sales    (35,095)   (21,453)
 Depreciation, depletion and amortization    (2,981)   (2,539)
 Exploration, including exploratory dry holes    (743)   (506)
 Selling, general and administrative expenses    (3,507)   (2,706)
 Research and development expenses    (466)   (398)
 Other operating expenses    (1,112)   (1,312)
     
 
Total costs and expenses    (43,904)   (28,914)
     
 
Operating income    15,933    10,050 
     
 
 Equity in results of non-consolidated companies    334    75 
 Financial income (Note 11)   958    673 
 Financial expenses (Note 11)   (454)   (460)
 Monetary and exchange variation on monetary assets and liabilities, net (Note 11)   (695)   (313)
 Employee benefit expense for non-active participants    (427)   (467)
 Other taxes    (175)   (309)
 Other expenses, net    94    28 
     
 
    (365)   (773)
     
 
Income before income taxes and minority interest    15,568    9,277 
     

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Continued)
June 30, 2008 and 2007 
Expressed in Millions of United States Dollars 
(except number of shares and earnings per share)
(Unaudited)
 

    Six-month periods ended 
        June 30, 
     
    2008    2007 
     
 
Income taxes expense (Note 4)        
   Current    (4,085)   (2,750)
   Deferred    (680)   148 
     
 
    (4,765)   (2,602)
     
 
Minority interest in results of consolidated subsidiaries    (87)   (182)
     
 
Net income for the period    10,716    6,493 
     
 
Net income applicable to each class of shares         
   Common    6,196    3,754 
   Preferred    4,520    2,739 
     
 
Net income for the period    10,716    6,493 
     
 
Basic and diluted earnings per: (Note 15)        
   Common and Preferred share    1.22    0.74(*)
   Common and Preferred ADS    2.44    1.48(*)
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding         
   Common    5,073,347,344    5,073,347,344 (*)
   Preferred    3,700,729,396    3,700,729,396 (*)
     

(*) Considers effect of 2 for 1 stock split that occurred on April 25, 2008 (Note 15).

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
June 30, 2008 and 2007 
Expressed in Millions of United States Dollars 
(Unaudited)
 

    Six-month periods ended 
        June 30, 
     
    2008    2007 
     
 
Cash flows from operating activities         
 
   Net income for the period    10,716    6,493 
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by         
      operating activities:         
   Depreciation, depletion and amortization    2,981    2,539 
   Dry hole costs    423    66 
   Loss on property, plant and equipment    142    100 
   Minority interest in results of consolidated subsidiaries    88    182 
   Deferred income taxes    680    (148)
   Accretion expense - asset retirement obligation monetary    88    49 
   Foreign exchange (gain)/loss    735    343 
   Equity in the results of non-consolidated companies    (334)   (75)
 
 
Increase (Decrease) in operating assets         
 
   Accounts receivable, net    (2,521)   (299)
   Marketable securities    (159)   49 
   Inventories    (3,193)   (276)
   Advances to suppliers    (516)   366 
   Prepaid expenses    68    17 
   Recoverable taxes    (202)   (590)
   Other assets    333    (75)
 
Increase in operating liabilities         
   Trade accounts payable    1,295    489 
   Payroll and related charges    130    258 
   Taxes payable, other than income taxes    596    163 
   Income taxes payable    629    128 
   Employees’ postretirement benefits obligation - Pension    171    260 
   Employees’ postretirement benefits obligation - Health care    159    319 
   Other liabilities    282    320 
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities    12,591    10,678 
     

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
June 30, 2008 and 2007 
Expressed in Millions of United States Dollar 
(Unaudited)
 

    Six-month periods ended 
        June 30, 
     
    2008    2007 
     
Cash flows from investing activities         
   Additions to property, plant and equipment    (12,164)   (8,867)
   Investments in: Japanese Refinery (2008) and Ipiranga Companies (2007)   (145)   (365)
   Other    278    196 
     
 
Net cash used in investing activities    (12,031)   (9,036)
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities         
   Short-term debt, net issuances and repayments    (118)   (256)
   Proceeds from issuance and draw-down of long-term debt    3,040    1,201 
   Principal payments of long-term debt    (1,267)   (1,998)
   Proceeds from project financings    1,711    210 
   Payments of project financings    (1,228)   (1,311)
   Payment of capital lease obligations    (127)   (146)
   Dividends paid to shareholders    (3,924)   (3,846)
   Dividends paid to minority interests    (53)   (74)
     
 
Net cash used in financing activities    (1,966)   (6,220)
     
 
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents    (1,406)   (4,578)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents    1,067    897 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period    6,987    12,688 
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period    6,648    9,007 
     
 
Supplemental cash flow information:         
Cash paid during the period for         
 Interest, net of amount capitalized    645    672 
 Income taxes    3,125    2,489 
 Withholding income tax on financial investments    361    17 

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
June 30, 2008 and 2007 
Expressed in Millions of United States Dollars 
(Unaudited)
 

    Six-month periods 
        ended 
        June 30, 
     
    2008    2007 
     
Preferred shares         
   Balance at January 1,    8,620    7,718 
   Capital increase from capital reserve - fiscal incentive    251    902 
   Capital increase from undistributed earnings reserve    6,235   
     
 
   Balance at June 30,    15,106    8,620 
     
 
Common shares         
   Balance at January 1,    12,196    10,959 
   Capital increase from capital reserve - fiscal incentive    345   
   Capital increase from undistributed earnings reserve    8,547    1,237 
     
 
   Balance at June 30,    21,088    12,196 
     
 
Capital reserve - fiscal incentive         
   Balance at January 1,    877    174 
   Capital increase    (596)  
   Transfer from unappropriated retained earnings    43    494 
     
 
   Balance at June 30,    324    668 
     
 
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)        
Cumulative translation adjustments         
   Balance at January 1,    4,155    (6,202)
   Change in the period    8,094    5,285 
     
 
   Balance at June 30,    12,249    (917)
     
 
Postretirement benefit reserves adjustments, net of tax - pension cost         
   Balance at January 1,    (1,544)   (2,052)
   Change in the period    (259)   (339)
   Tax effect on above    88    115 
     
 
   Balance at June 30,    (1,715)   (2,276)
     
 
Postretirement benefit reserves adjustments, net of tax - health care cost         
   Balance at January 1,    (928)   (987)
   Change in the period    (158)   (164)
   Tax effect on above    54    56 
     
 
   Balance at June 30,    (1,032)   (1,095)
     

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS AND SUBSIDIARIES 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
(Continued)
June 30, 2008 and 2007 
Expressed in Millions of United States Dollars 
(Unaudited)
 

    Six-month periods ended 
        June 30, 
   
    2008    2007 
     
Unrecognized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of tax         
   Balance at January 1    331    446 
   Unrealized gains (losses)   (365)   239 
   Tax effect on above    124    (81)
     
 
     Balance at June 30    90    604 
     
 
 
Unrecognized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge, net of tax         
   Balance at January 1    (9)   (2)
   Change in the period    (5)  
     
 
     Balance at June 30    (14)  
     
 
Appropriated retained earnings         
   Legal reserve         
     Balance at January 1    4,297    3,045 
     Transfer from unappropriated retained earnings, net of gain or loss on translation    484    335 
     
 
     Balance at June 30    4,781    3,380 
     

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS AND SUBSIDIARIES 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
(Continued)
June 30, 2008 and 2007 
Expressed in Millions of United States Dollars 
(Unaudited)
 

    Six-month periods ended 
        June 30, 
   
    2008    2007 
     
 
Undistributed earnings reserve         
   Balance at January 1    30,280    20,074 
 Capital increase    (14,782)   (1,647)
 Transfer from unappropriated retained earnings, net of gain or loss on translation    2,300    2,103 
     
 
     Balance at June 30    17,798    20,530 
     
 
   Statutory reserve         
     Balance at January 1    286    585 
     Capital increase    -    (492)
     Transfer from unappropriated retained earnings, net of gain or loss on translation    32    33 
     
 
     Balance at June 30    318    126 
     
 
Total appropriated retained earnings    22,897    24,036 
     
 
Unappropriated retained earnings         
   Balance at January 1    6,618    10,541 
   Net income for the period    10,716    6,493 
   Dividends paid    (501)   (1,139)
 Appropriation (to) fiscal incentive reserves    (43)   (494)
   Appropriation (to) reserves    (2,816)   (2,471)
     
 
     Balance at June 30    13,974    12,930 
     
 
Total shareholders' equity    82,967    54,767 
     
 
Comprehensive income is comprised as follows:         
   Net income for the period    10,716    6,493 
   Cumulative translation adjustments    8,094    5,285 
 Postretirement benefit reserves adjustments, net of tax - pension cost    (171)   (224)
 Postretirement benefit reserves adjustments, net of tax - health care cost    (104)   (108)
   Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities    (241)   158 
   Unrecognized gain (loss) on Cash Flow Hedge    (5)  
     
 
   Total comprehensive income    18,289    11,607 
     

See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS AND SUBSIDIARIES 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Expressed in Millions of United States Dollars
(except when specifically indicated)
(unaudited)
 

1. Basis of Financial Statements Preparation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial statements. Accordingly they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the notes thereto.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2008 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, included in this report, are unaudited. However, in management's opinion, such consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of trends or of results expected for the full year ending December 31, 2008.

The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that reflect the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements, as well as amounts included in the notes thereto.

Pursuant to Rule 436 (c) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”), this is not a “report” and should not be considered a part of any registration statement prepared or certified within the meanings of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act and therefore, the independent accountant’s liability under section 11 does not extend to the information included herein.

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2. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

a) FASB Statement N° 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”)

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, which became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but would apply to assets and liabilities that are required to be recorded at fair value under other accounting standards.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FSP 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement N° 157”, which became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. This FSP delays the effective date of SFAS 157, for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).

The Company implemented SFAS 157 and FSP 157-2 effective on January 1, 2008 with no material impact due to the implementation, other than additional disclosures.

SFAS 157 and FSP 157-2 require disclosures that categorize assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs applied in the measurement. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market-corroborated inputs. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability reflecting the Company’s assumptions about pricing by market participants.

The disclosure requirements of SFAS 157 and FSP 157-2 were applied to the Company’s derivative instruments and certain equity and debt securities recognized in accordance with SFAS 115.

The Company’s commodities derivatives and marketable and government securities fair values were recognized in accordance with exchanged quoted prices as the balance sheet date for identical assets in active markets, and, therefore, were classified as Level 1.

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2. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards (Continued)

a) FASB Statement N° 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”) (Continued)

The fair values of Company’s forward contracts of US dollars and cross currency swaps were calculated using observable interest rates in JPY, USD and BRL for the full term of the contracts, and, therefore, were classified as Level 2.

The fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2008, was:

    As of June 30, 2008 
   
    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total 
         
 
Assets                 
Marketable securities    2,144        2,144 
Government securities    769        769 
Foreign exchange derivatives      24      24 
         
 
Total assets    2,913    24      2,937 
         
 
Liabilities                 
Commodity derivatives    67        67 
         
 
   Total liabilities    67        67 
         

b) FASB Statement 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”)

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, that permits the measurement of certain financial instruments at fair value. Entities may choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates, reporting unrealized gains and losses on such items at each subsequent reporting period. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS 159 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008 with no impact to its consolidated financial statements.

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3. Derivative Instruments, Hedging and Risk Management Activities

The Company is exposed to a number of market risks arising from its normal course of business. Such market risks principally involve the possibility that changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or commodity prices will adversely affect the value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities or future cash flows and earnings. The Company maintains a corporate risk management policy that is executed under the direction of the Company’s executive officers.

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3. Derivative Instruments, Hedging and Risk Management Activities (Continued)

The Company may use derivative and non-derivative instruments to implement its corporate risk management strategy. However, by using derivative instruments, the Company exposes itself to credit and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of a counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. Market risk is the possible adverse effect on the value of an asset or liability, including financial instruments that results from changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, or commodity prices. The Company addresses credit risk by restricting the counterparties to such derivative financial instruments to major financial institutions. Market risk is managed by the Company’s executive officers. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

a) Foreign currency risk management

The Company’s foreign currency risk management strategy may involve the use of derivative instruments to protect against foreign exchange rate volatility which may impact the value of certain of the Company’s obligations.

The table below provides information about the Company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts:

Foreign Currency            Fair value 
       
        Notional    June 30,    December 
Maturing in 2008        Amount    2008    31, 2007 
         
 
Forwards                 
Sell USD/Pay BRL        96     
Average Contractual Exchange rate    1.8%             
         
 
Total        96     
         

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3. Derivative Instruments, Hedging and Risk Management Activities (Continued)

a) Foreign currency risk management (Continued)

Cash flow hedge

In September, 2006, Petrobras International Finance Company - PifCo entered into cross currency swap under which it swaps principal and interest payments on Yen denominated funding into U.S. dollar amounts. The assessment of hedge effectiveness indicates that the change in fair value of the designated hedging instrument is highly effective.

Cross Currency Swaps            Fair value 
       
        Notional         
        Amount    June 30,    December 
Maturing in 2016        (Million Yen)   2008       31, 2007 
         
 
Fixed to fixed        35,000         
Average Pay Rate (USD)   5.69%        16     3 
Average Receive Rate (JPY)   2.15%             
         
Total        35,000    16     3 
         

b) Commodity price risk management

Petroleum and oil products

The Company is exposed to commodity price risks as a result of the fluctuation of crude oil and oil product prices. The Company’s commodity risk management activities are primarily undertaking through the uses of future contracts traded on stock exchanges; and options and swaps entered into with major financial institutions. The futures contracts provide economic hedges for anticipated crude oil purchases and sales, generally forecasted to occur within a 30 to 360 day period, and reduce the Company’s exposure to volatility of such prices.

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3. Derivative Instruments, Hedging and Risk Management Activities (Continued)

b) Commodity price risk management (Continued)

The Company’s exposure from these contracts is limited to the difference between the contract value and market value on the volumes contracted. Crude oil future contracts are marked-to-market and related gains and losses are recognized in currently period earnings, irrespective of when the physical crude sales occur. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company entered into commodity derivative transactions for 64.6% and 46.1%, respectively, of its total import and export trade volumes.

The open positions in the futures market, compared to spot market value, resulted in recognized losses of US$31 and US$12 during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

c) Interest rate risk management

The Company’s interest rate risk is a function of the Company’s long-term debt and to a lesser extent, its short-term debt. The Company’s foreign currency floating rate debt is principally subject to fluctuations in LIBOR and the Company’s floating rate debt denominated in Reais is principally subject to fluctuations in the Brazilian long-term interest rate (TJLP) as fixed by the National Monetary Counsel. The Company currently does not utilize derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.

4. Income Taxes

Income taxes in Brazil comprise federal income tax and social contribution, which is an additional federal income tax. The statutory enacted tax rates for income tax and social contribution have been 25% and 9%, respectively, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.

The Company’s taxable income is substantially generated in Brazil and is therefore subject to the Brazilian statutory tax rate.

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4. Income Taxes (Continued)

The following table reconciles the tax calculated based upon the Brazilian statutory tax rate of 34% to the income tax expense recorded in these consolidated statements of income.

    Six-month periods ended June 30, 
   
    2008    2007 
     
 
Income before income taxes and minority interest         
     Brazil    15,197    9,058 
     International    371    219 
     
    15,568    9,277 
     
 
Tax expense at statutory rates - (34%)   (5,293)   (3,154)
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:         
 Tax benefit on interest on shareholders’ equity    -    365 
 Non-deductible postretirement and health-benefits    (122)   (144)
 Foreign income subject to different tax rates    94    (45)
 Tax incentive (1)   292    484 
 Other    264    (108)
     
 
Income tax expense per consolidated statement of income    (4,765)   (2,602)
     

(1) On May 10, 2007, the Brazilian Federal Revenue Office recognized Petrobras' right to deduct certain tax incentives from income tax payable, covering the tax years of 2006 until 2015. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, Petrobras recognized a tax benefit in the amount of US$292 (US$484 on June 30, 2007) related to these incentives in the Northeast, within the region covered by the Northeast Development Agency (ADENE), granting a 75% reduction in income tax payable, calculated on the profits of the exploration of the incentive activities and these have been accounted for under the flow through method.

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4. Income Taxes (Continued)

The following table shows a breakdown between domestic and international income tax benefit (expense) attributable to income from continuing operations:

    Six-month periods ended 
        June, 30 
     
     2008    2007 
     
 
Income tax expense per consolidated statement of         
income:         
     Brazil         
         Current    (3,892)   (2,667)
         Deferred    (704)   199 
     
 
    (4,596)   (2,468)
     
 
International         
         Current    (193)   (83)
         Deferred    24    (51)
     
 
    (169)   (134)
     
 
    (4,765)   (2,602)
     

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4. Income Taxes (Continued)

The major components of the deferred income tax accounts in the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:

    June 30,    December 31, 
    2008    2007 
     
 
Current assets    871    498 
Current liabilities    (10)   (7)
     
 
Net current deferred tax assets    861    491 
     
 
    June 30,    December 31, 
    2008    2007 
     
Non-current assets         
   Employees’ postretirement benefits, net of Accumulated         
     postretirement benefit reserves adjustments    2,314    2,065 
   Tax loss carryforwards    463    335 
   Other temporary differences, not significant         
     individually    673    600 
   Valuation allowance    (322)   (373)
     
 
    3,128    2,627 
     
Non-current liabilities         
   Capitalized exploration and development costs    6,937    5,810 
   Property, plant and equipment    1,628    1,494 
   Other temporary differences, not significant         
     individually    630    110 
     
 
    9,195    7,414 
     
 
Net non-current deferred tax liabilities    (6,067)   (4,787)
     
 
Non-current deferred tax assets    33    15 
     
 
Non-current deferred tax liabilities    (6,100)   (4,802)
     
 
Net deferred tax liabilities    (5,206)   (4,296)
     

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4. Income Taxes (Continued)

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in Brazil and in many foreign jurisdictions. These tax returns are open to examination by the respective tax authorities in accordance with each local legislation.

As of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits. Additionally, the Company does not expect that the amount of the unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly within the next twelve months.

5. Cash and Cash Equivalents

    June 30,    December 31, 
    2008    2007 
     
 
Cash    1,263    1,241 
Investments - Brazilian reais (1)   2,693    2,279 
Investments - U.S. dollars (2)   2,692    3,467 
     
 
    6,648    6,987 
     

(1) Comprised primarily federal public bonds with immediate liquidity and the securities are tied to the American dollar quotation or to the remuneration of the Interbank Deposits - DI.

(2) Comprised primarily by Time Deposit and securities with fixed income.

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6. Marketable Securities

Marketable securities classification:

    June 30,    December 31, 
    2008    2007 
     
Available-for-sale    2,096    2,036 
Trading    48    127 
Held-to-maturity    137    248 
     
    2,281    2,411 
     
Less: Current portion of marketable securities    (80)   (267)
     
Long-term portion of marketable securities    2,201    2,144 
     

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6. Marketable Securities (Continued)

Marketable securities are comprised primarily of amounts that the Company has invested in an exclusive fund, excluding the Company’s own securities, which are considered repurchased. The exclusive fund is consolidated, and the equity and debt securities within the portfolio are classified as trading or available-for-sale under SFAS 115 based on management’s intent. Trading securities are principally Brazilian bonds, which are bought and sold frequently with the objective of making short-term-profits on market price changes. Available-for-sale securities are principally, LCN (Credit Liquid Note) agreements and certain other bonds for which the Company does not have current expectations to trade actively. Trading securities are presented as current assets, as they are expected to be used in the near term for cash funding requirements. Available-for-sale securities are presented as “Other assets”, as they are not expected to be sold or liquidated within the next twelve months.

As of June 30, 2008 Petrobras had a balance of US$2,090 linked to B Series National Treasury Notes, which are accounted for as available-for-sale securities in accordance with SFAS 115. The B Series National Treasury Notes may be used in the future to guarantee future long term agreements entered into with Petros, Petrobras’ pension plan (see Note 14 (b)). The nominal value of the NTN-Bs is restated based on variations in the Amplified Consumer Price Index (IPCA). The due dates of these notes are 2024 and 2035 and interest coupons will be paid at half-yearly intervals based on the set rate of 6.0% p.a..

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7. Inventories

    June 30,    December 31, 
    2008    2007 
     
Products         
 Oil products    4,571    2,493 
 Fuel alcohol    157    181 
     
    4,728    2,674 
     
Raw materials, mainly crude oil    6,830    4,818 
Materials and supplies    2,082    1,681 
Other    105    110 
     
    13,745    9,283 
     
Current inventories    13,692    9,231 
     
Long-term inventories    53    52 
     

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8. Recoverable Taxes

Recoverable taxes consisted of the following:

    June 30,    December 31, 
    2008    2007 
     
 
 
 Domestic value-added tax (ICMS) (1)   2,575    2,173 
 Income tax and social contribution    507    527 
 PASEP/COFINS (2)   3,166    2,772 
 Foreign value-added tax (IVA)   151    243 
 Other recoverable taxes    368    250 
     
 
    6,767    5,965 
     
 
Less: Long-term recoverable taxes    (3,281)   (2,477)
     
 
Current recoverable taxes    3,486    3,488 
     

(1) Domestic value-added sales tax is composed of credits generated by commercial operations and by the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and can be offset with taxes of the same nature.

(2) Composed of credits arising from non-cumulative collection of PASEP and COFINS, which can be compensated with other federal taxes payable.

The income tax and social contribution recoverables will be offset against future income tax payable.

Petrobras plans to fully recover these taxes, and as such, no allowance has been provided.

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9. Petroleum and Alcohol Account - Receivable from Federal Government

The following summarizes the changes in the Petroleum and Alcohol account for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008:

    Six-month 
    period ended 
    June 30, 2008 
   
 
Opening balance    450 
Financial income    2 
Translation gain    51 
   
 
Ending balance    503 
   

In order to conclude the settlement of accounts with the Federal Goverment, pursuant to Provisional Measure n° 2,181, of August 24, 2001, and after providing all the information required by the National Treasury Office - STN, Petrobras is seeking to settle all the remaining disputes between the parties.

The remaining balance of the Petroleum and Alcohol account may be paid as follows: (1) National Treasury Bonds issued at the same amount as the final balance of the Petroleum and Alcohol account; (2) offset of the balance of the Petroleum and Alcohol account, with any other amount owed by Petrobras to the Federal Government, including taxes; or (3) by a combination of the above options.

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10. Financings

a) Short-term debt

The Company's short-term borrowings are principally sourced from commercial banks and include import and export financing denominated in United States dollars, as follows:

    June 30,    December 31, 
    2008    2007 
     
 
Imports - oil and equipment    -   
Working capital    1,704    1,453 
     
    1,704    1,458 
     

The weighted average annual interest rates on outstanding short-term borrowings were 4.75% and 4.71% at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

b) Long-term debt

• Composition

    June 30,    December 31, 
    2008    2007 
     
Foreign currency         
   Notes    5,702    4,140 
   Financial institutions    4,430    4,256 
   Sale of future receivables    582    615 
   Suppliers’ credits    100    1,325 
   Assets related to export program to be offset against sales of         
         future receivables    (150)   (150)
     
    10,664    10,186 
     
Local currency         
   National Economic and Social Development         
     Bank - BNDES (state-owned company)   605    607 
   Debentures:         
     BNDES (state-owned company)   294    709 
     Other banks    1,686    1,419 
 Export Credit Notes    2,356    282 
 Other    583    218 
     
    5,524    3,235 
     
 
Total    16,188    13,421 
Current portion of long-term debt    (2,214)   (1,273)
     
    13,974    12,148 
     

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10. Financings (Continued)

b) Long-term debt (Continued)

• Composition of foreign currency denominated debt by currency

    June 30,    December 31, 
    2008    2007 
     
 
Currency         
 United States dollars    9,923    9,439 
 Japanese Yen    587    598 
 Euro    81    85 
 Other    73    64 
     
    10,664    10,186 
     

• Maturities of the principal of long-term debt

The long-term portion at June 30, 2008 becomes due in the following years:

2009    1,024 
2010    2,644 
2011    1,651 
2012    2,006 
2013    1,341 
2014 and thereafter    5,308 
   
    13,974 
   

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10. Financings (Continued)

b) Long-term debt (Continued)

The composition of annual interest rates on long-term debt are as follows:

    June 30,    December 31, 
    2008    2007 
     
Foreign currency       
 6% or less  6,052    4,280 
 Over 6% to 8%    2,246    3,285 
 Over 8% to 10%    2,284    2,410 
 Over 10% to 12%  63    125 
 Over 12% to 15%    19    86 
     
    10,664    10,186 
     
 
Local currency       
 6% or less  81    469 
 Over 6% to 8%    584   
 Over 8% to 10%    769    995 
 Over 10% to 12%  4,045    1,722 
 Over 12% to 15%    45    49 
     
    5,524    3,235 
     
    16,188    13,421 
     

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10. Financings (Continued)

b) Long-term debt (Continued)

Global Notes – PifCo (Continued)

On January 11, 2008, PifCo issued Senior Global Notes of US$750 that constitute a single issue fungible with the US$1,000 launched on November 1, 2007, amounting to US$1,750 in issued bonds due on March 1, 2018. The Notes bear interest at the rate of 5.875% per annum, payable semiannually, beginning on March 1, 2008. The purpose of this issue was to access long-term debt capital markets, refinance prepayments of maturing debt and to reduce the cost of capital.

Loan to Petrobras Netherlands BV (PNBV)

On January 02, 2008, the subsidiary Petrobras Netherlands BV (PNBV) signed an offshore loan agreement with Société Générale for the amount of US$85, with interest of 5.10% p.a. and a term of five years.

In addition, on January 24, 2008, PNBV signed an offshore trade-related loan agreement with Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. for the amount of US$100, with interest of 3.96% p.a. and a term of four years.

PNBV contracted a credit facility of up to US$200 from Santander Overseas Bank. Inc - SANTANDER. On June 25, 2008 the subsidiary used the funds available. The initial term of the credit facility is one year, renewable for the full amount for up to three years, with interest of 4.12% p.a.

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10. Financings (Continued)

b) Long-term debt (Continued)

Credit facility agreement to finance exports

On March 17 and 26, 2008, Petrobras contracted a credit facility of US$435 and US$289 with the Banco do Brasil. The transaction was ensured by an Export Credit Note, the sole purpose of which is to increase Petrobras’ exports of ethanol, in light of the future prospects for growth of biofuel business, as highlighted in the Company’s strategic plan and was negotiated with the following terms:

• Term: 2 years and 3 years, with settlement of the principal and interest at the end of the term;

• Interest rate: 95% of the CDI;

• Clause providing for early repayment as from 180 days of the withdrawal with no penalties;

• Exemption of IOF tax on presentation of proof of the export operations; and

• Waiver of guarantees.

On April 04 and 11, 2008, Petrobras contracted a credit facility of US$234 and US$948 with the Banco do Brasil. The transaction was ensured by an Export Credit Note, the sole purpose of which is to increase Petrobras’ exports of oil and oil products and was negotiated with the following terms:

• Term: 1 year, with interest payable every 6 months and settlement of the principal at the end of the term;

• Interest rate: 102% of the CDI + Flat Fee of 0.06%, six-monthly, in advance;

• Clause providing for early repayment as from 180 days of the withdrawal with no penalties;

• Exemption of IOF tax on presentation of proof of the export operations; and

• Waiver of guarantees.

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11. Financial Income (Expenses), Net

Financial expenses, financial income and monetary and exchange variation on monetary assets and liabilities, net, allocated to income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

    Six-month periods ended 
        June 30, 
     
     2008    2007 
     
Financial expenses         
   Loans and financings    (559)   (523)
   Project financings    (318)   (268)
   Leasing    (26)   (44)
   Capitalized interest    845    590 
   Losses on derivative instruments    (131)   (76)
 Repurchased securities losses    (18)   (20)
   Other    (247)   (119)
     
    (454)   (460)
     
Financial income         
   Investments    191    212 
 Marketable securities    279    110 
   Clients    77    71 
   Gains in derivatives    115    24 
   Advances to suppliers    11    13 
   Government securities    81    23 
   Other    204    220 
     
    958    673 
     
Monetary and exchange variation on monetary assets         
 and liabilities, net    (695)   (313)
     
 
    (191)   (100)
     

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12. Project Financings

The Company has utilized project financings to provide capital for the continued development of the Company’s exploration and production and related projects.

The special purpose entities associated with the project finance projects are consolidated based on FIN 46(R) and the project financing obligation represents the debt of the consolidated SPEs with the third-party lender.

The Company’s responsibility under these contracts is to complete the development of the oil and gas fields, operate the fields, pay for all operating expenses related to the projects and remit a portion of the net proceeds generated from the fields to fund the special purpose companies’ debt and return on equity payments. At the conclusion of the term of each financing project, the Company will have the option to purchase the leased or transferred assets from the consolidated special purpose company.

The following summarizes the liabilities related to the projects that were in progress at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:

    June 30,    December 
    2008    31, 2007 
     
 
Transportadora Gasene    1,733    1,212 
Codajás (1)   1,434    1,008 
PDET Offshore S.A.    850    889 
Companhia Locadora de Equipamentos Petrolíferos - CLEP (2)   802    859 
Barracuda/Caratinga    802    1,004 
Charter Development - CDC (3)   755    760 
Cia. de Desenvolvimento e Modernização de Plantas         
   Industriais - CDMPI    750    510 
Cabiúnas    607    666 
Other    375    226 
Repurchased securities (2)   (802)   (856)
     
    7,306    6,278 
     
Current portion of Project financings    (979)   (1,692)
     
Long-term portion of Project financings    6,327    4,586 
     

(1) Codajás consolidates Transportadora Urucu - Manaus S.A. which is responsible for the Amazonia Project.
(2) As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had amounts invested abroad in an exclusive investment fund that held debt securities of some of the Petrobras group companies and some of the SPEs that the Company consolidates according to FIN 46(R), in the total amount of US$802 and US$856, respectively. These securities are considered to be extinguished, and thus the related amounts, together with applicable interest have been removed from the presentation of marketable securities and project financings.
(3) Charter Development - CDC is responsible for Marlim Leste (P-53 project).

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12. Project Financings (Continued)

The Company has received certain advances amounting to US$329 which are recorded as project financings obligations and are related to assets under agreements with investors, which are included to the property, plant and equipment balance. Such asset and obligation amounts are presented gross as the obligation can only be settled through delivery of the fully constructed asset.

At June 30, 2008, the long-term portion of project financings becomes due in the following years:

2009    2,929 
2010    760 
2011    1,016 
2012    165 
2013    166 
2014 and thereafter    1,291 
   
    6,327 
   

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13. Capital Lease Obligations

The Company leases certain offshore platforms and vessels, which are accounted for as capital leases. As of June 30, 2008, assets under capital leases had a net book value of US$786 (US$875 at December 31, 2007).

The following is a schedule by year of the future minimum lease payments as of June 30, 2008:

2008    154 
2009    244 
2010    192 
2011    85 
2012    31 
2013    5 
2014 and thereafter    15 
   
Estimated future lease payments    726 
 
Less amount representing interest at 6.2% to 12.0% annual     (72)
   
 
Present value of minimum lease payments    654 
   
Less current portion of capital lease obligations    (217)
   
 
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations    437 
   

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14. Employees’ Postretirement Benefits and Other Benefits

a) Employees’ postretirement benefits balances

The Company sponsors a contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees and provides certain health care benefits for a number of active and retired employees. In 2007, the Company made contributions of US$499 to pension and health care plans.

The balances related to Employees’ Postretirement Benefits are represented as follows:

    As of 
     
    June 30, 2008    December 31, 2007 
     
        Health        Health 
    Pension    Care    Pension    Care 
    Benefits    Benefits    benefits    Benefits 
         
Current liabilities                 
     Defined-benefit plan    256    286    230    259 
     Variable Contribution plan    83    .    134   
         
     Employees’ postretirement projected benefits                 
        obligation    339    286    364    259 
         
 
Long-term liabilities                 
     Defined-benefit plan    5,372    7,735    4,678    6,639 
     Variable Contribution plan    -    -     
         
     Employees’ postretirement projected benefits                 
        obligation    5,372    7,735    4,678    6,639 
         
    5,711    8,021    5,042    6,898 
         
 
Shareholders’ equity - Accumulated other                 
  comprehensive income                 
     Defined-benefit plan    2,418    1,564    2,177    1,406 
     Variable Contribution plan    180    -    162   
     Tax effect    (883)   (532)   (795)   (478)
         
     Net balance recorded in shareholders’ equity    1,715    1,032    1,544    928 
         

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14. Employees’ Postretirement Benefits and Other Benefits (Continued)

b) Funded status of the plans

Net periodic benefit cost includes the following components:

    As of June 30, 
     
    2008    2007 
         
                Pension     
    Pension Plans    Health    Plan    Health 
         
    Defined    Variable    care    Defined    care 
    benefits    contribution    benefits    benefits    benefits 
           
Service cost-benefits earned during the period    132    48    58    103    49 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation    1,220    11    362    948    300 
Expected return on plan assets    (999)   (10)   -    (697)  
Amortization of net actuarial loss    1    -    31    85    39 
Amortization of prior service cost    30    5    1      35 
           
 
    384    54    452    439    423 
           
 
Employees’ contributions    (107)   (32)   -    (78)  
           
 
Net periodic benefit cost    277    22    452    361    423 
           

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14. Employees’ Postretirement Benefits and Other Benefits (Continued)

b) Funded status of the plans (Continued)

On September 12, 2007, Petrobras and the subsidiaries sponsoring the Petros Plan, trade union organizations and Petros signed an Agreement that will cover commitments with pension plans in the amount of US$2,380, which will be paid in installments over the next 20 years.

As of June 30, 2008, Petrobras had a balance of US$2,090 linked to B Series National Treasury Notes, classified as non-current asset, which may be used in the future as a guarantee for the above mentioned Settlement Agreement (see Note 6).

New benefit plan (Petros Plan 2)

On June 22, 2007, the Supplementary Pensions Office approved the introduction of a new supplementary pension plan called Petros Plan 2 to the new employees as well as those who have joined the Company after September 2002 and had no Pension Plan.

This Plan was formulated according to the Variable Contribution - VC, or mixed model, with the resources capitalized through particular accounts, retirement pensions established according to the account balances, in addition to the coverage for social security risks (disability and mortality before retirement) and the benefit payment options in case of perpetual assistance system, with estimated pension reversal for dependents after the death of the holder, or the quotas receiving regiment, for an unlimited period, in addition to the guarantee of a minimum benefit.

Petrobras and the other sponsors will fully assume the contributions corresponding to the period in which the new participants had no plan. This past service shall consider the period from August 2002 or the date of admission up to August 29, 2007. The plan will continue to admit new subscribers after this date, but no longer including payment for the period relating to past service.

The disbursements will be conducted over the first months for contributions up to the total months the participant had no plan, and shall cover the portion relating to the participants and sponsor.

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15. Shareholders’ Equity

a) Capital

The Company’s subscribed and fully paid-in capital at June 30, 2008 and at December 31, 2007 consisted of 5,073,347,344 common shares and 3,700,729,396 preferred shares as retroactively restated for the stock split discussed below. The preferred shares do not have any voting rights and are not convertible into common shares and vice-versa. Preferred shares have priority in the receipt of dividends and return of capital.

The Extraordinary General Meeting held on March 24, 2008, decided to effect a split of each Company’s share into two, resulting: (a) in a free distribution of 1 (one) new share of the same type for each original share and based on the shareholding structure at April 25, 2008; (b) in a free distribution of 1 (one) new American Depository Shares (ADS) of the same type for each original ADS and based on the shareholding structure at April 25, 2008. At the same date, an amendment to article 4 of the Company’s by-laws to cause capital be divided into 8,774,076,740 shares, of which 5,073,347,344 are common shares and 3,700,729,396 are preferred shares, with no nominal value, was approved. This amendment to the Company’s bylaws is effective from April 25, 2008. The relation between the ADS and shares of each class remains of 2 (two) shares for one ADS. All share, ADS, per share and per ADS information in the accompanying financial statements and notes have been adjusted to reflect the result of the share split.

Current Brazilian law requires that the Federal Government retain ownership of 50% plus one share of the Company’s voting shares.

The Extraordinary General Meeting, held together with the Ordinary General Meeting on April 4, 2008, approved the increase of the Company’s capital from US$20,816 (R$52,644 million) to US$36,194 (R$78,967 million), through the capitalization of part of retained earnings recorded during previous years amounting to US$14,782 (R$25,302 million) and part of the capital reserves, amounting to US$596 (R$1,020 million), consisting of US$99 (R$169 million) of the Merchant Navy AFRMM subsidy reserve and US$497 (R$851 million) from the tax incentives reserve, and without issuing any new shares, in accordance with article 169, paragraph 1 of Law N° 6,404/76.

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15. Shareholders’ Equity (Continued)

a) Capital (Continued)

At an Extraordinary General Meeting held together with the General Ordinary Meeting, on April 2, 2007, the shareholders of Petrobras approved an increase in the Company’s capital to US$24,623 (R$52,644 million) through the capitalization of revenue reserves accrued during previous financial years, in the amount of US$1,647 (R$3,372 million), and of statutory reserve, in the amount of US$492 (R$1,008 million), and without the issuance of new shares, in accordance with article 169, paragraph 1, Law N° 6,404/76.

b) Dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity

On April 04, 2008, the Ordinary General Meeting approved dividends referring to the year ended December 31, 2007, in the amount of US$3,715, conforms to the by-laws in regard to guaranteed rights of preferred shares (article 5), include interest on shareholders’ equity, already approved by the Board of Directors. The dividends were monetarily restated in accordance with the SELIC rate variation as from December 31, 2007 to the initial date of payment.

The remaining balance of dividends relating to the financial year of 2007 approved by the Ordinary General Meeting held on April 04, 2008, in the amount of US$495 (after deducting those distributed earlier to shareholders on January 23, March 31 and April 30, 2008, in the amount of US$3,220), were paid out to shareholders on June 03, 2008.

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15. Shareholders’ Equity (Continued)

b) Dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity (Continued)

Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been calculated as follows:

    Six-month periods ended June 
        30, 
     
    2008    2007 
     
 
Net income for the period    10,716    6,493 
Less priority preferred share dividends    (1,031)   (878)
Less common shares dividends, up to the priority         
 preferred shares dividends on a per-share basis    (1,413)   (1,203)
     
 
Remaining net income to be equally allocated to         
 common and preferred shares    8,272    4,412 
     
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:         
 Common    5,073,347,344    5,073,347,344(*)
 Preferred    3,700,729,396    3,700,729,396(*)
     

Basic and diluted earnings per:         
 Common and preferred share    1.22    0.74 (*)
 Common and preferred ADS    2.44    1.48 (*)

(*) Considers effect of 2 for 1 stock split that occurred on April 25, 2008.

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16. Commitments and Contingencies

Petrobras is subject to a number of commitments and contingencies arising in the normal course of its business. Additionally, the operations and earnings of the Company have been, and may be in the future, affected from time to time in varying degrees by political developments and laws and regulations, such as the Federal Government's continuing role as the controlling shareholder of the Company, the status of the Brazilian economy, forced divestiture of assets, tax increases and retroactive tax claims, and environmental regulations. The likelihood of such occurrences and their overall effect upon the Company are not readily predictable.

a) Litigation

The Company is a defendant in numerous legal actions involving civil, tax, labor, corporate and environment issues arising in the normal course of its business. Based on the advice of its internal legal counsel and management’s best judgment, the Company has recorded accruals in amounts sufficient to provide for losses that are considered probable and reasonably estimable.

At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the respective amounts accrued by type of claims are as follows:

    June 30,    December 31, 
    2008    2007 
     
 
Labor claims    73    58 
Tax claims    126    149 
Civil claims    241    155 
Commercials claims and other contingencies    24    20 
     
 
Total    464    382 
     
 
Current contingencies    (34)   (30)
     
 
Long-term contingencies    430    352 
     

As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, in accordance with Brazilian law, the Company had paid US$1,110 and US$977, respectively, into federal depositories to provide collateral for these and other claims until they are settled. These amounts are reflected in the balance sheet as restricted deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees.

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16. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

b) Environmental matters

The Company is subject to various environmental laws and regulations. These laws regulate the discharge of oil, gas or other materials into the environment and may require the Company to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of the disposal or release of such materials at various sites.

The Company’s management considers that any expenses incurred to correct or mitigate possible environmental impacts should not have a significant effect on operations or cash flows.

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17. Segment Information

The following presents the Company’s assets by segment:

    As of June 30, 2008 
     
    Exploration            International                 
     and        Gas and    (see separate                 
    Production   Supply    Energy    disclosure)   Distribution   Corporate   Eliminations     Total 
                       
                                 
Current assets    4,397    18,939    3,588    3,247    3,424    10,860    (7,237)   37,218 
                 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents              6,648      6,648 
 Other current assets    4,397    18,939    3,588    3,247    3,424    4,212    (7,237)   30,570 
Investments in non-consolidated                                 
 companies and other investments    121    2,274    637    1,281    688    237      5,238 
Property, plant and equipment, net    57,019    18,857    13,171    8,695    2,041    1,781    (31)   101,533 
 
Non-current assets    2,094    878    1,857    693    395    7,477    (457)   12,937 
                 
 
 Petroleum and Alcohol account              503      503 
 Government securities              769      769 
 Other assets    2,094    878    1,857    693    395    6,205    (457)   11,665 
                 
 
Total assets    63,631    40,948    19,253    13,916    6,548    20,355    (7,725)   156,926 
                 

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17. Segment Information (Continued)

    As of June 30, 2008 
     
    International 
     
    Exploration                         
    and        Gas and                 
    Production    Supply    Energy    Distribution    Corporate    Eliminations    Total 
               
 
Current assets    954    2,130    218    225    190    (470)   3,247 
 
Investments in non-consolidated                             
   companies and other investments    942    40    285    18    (4)     1,281 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net    7,110    1,231    220    183    165    (214)   8,695 
 
Non-current assets    660    346    102    16    1,226    (1,657)   693 
               
 
Total assets    9,666    3,747    825    442    1,577    (2,341)   13,916 
               

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17. Segment Information (Continued)

    As of December 31, 2007 
     
    Exploration            International                 
    and        Gas and    (see separate                 
    Production    Supply    Energy    disclosure)   Distribution   Corporate   Eliminations     Total 
             
 
Current assets    3,180    13,725    2,864    2,184    2,848    10,710    (6,371)   29,140 
                 
 
     Cash and cash equivalents              6,987      6,987 
     Other current assets    3,180    13,725    2,864    2,184    2,848    3,723    (6,371)   22,153 
 
Investments in non-consolidated                                 
  companies and other investments    85    2,348    550    1,278    640    211      5,112 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net    48,529    14,480    10,615    7,596    1,838    1,475    (10)   84,523 
 
Non-current assets    1,381    665    1,507    659    326    6,741    (339)   10,940 
                 
 
     Petroleum and Alcohol account              450      450 
     Government securities              670      670 
     Other assets    1,381    665    1,507    659    326    5,621    (339)   9,820 
                 
 
Total assets    53,175    31,218    15,536    11,717    5,652    19,137    (6,720)   129,715 
                 

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17. Segment Information (Continued)

    As of December 31, 2007 
     
    International 
     
    Exploration                         
    and        Gas and                 
    Production    Supply    Energy    Distribution    Corporate    Eliminations    Total 
               
 
Current assets    843    1,113    157    197    217    (343)   2,184 
 
Investments in non-consolidated companies                             
   and other investments    889    39    309    21    20      1,278 
Property, plant and equipment, net    6,100    1,070    219    182    149    (124)   7,596 
Non-current assets    505    292    68    14    1,017    (1,237)   659 
               
 
Total assets    8,337    2,514    753    414    1,403    (1,704)   11,717 
               

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17. Segment Information (Continued)

Revenues and net income by segment are as follows:

    Six-month period ended June 30, 2008 
     
    Exploration            International                 
    and        Gas and    (see separate                 
    Production    Supply    Energy    disclosure)   Distribution    Corporate   Eliminations    Total 
               
Net operating revenues to third parties    459    35,989    3,674    4,646    15,069        59,837 
Inter-segment net operating revenues    31,882    13,097    497    493    260      (46,229)  
                 
Net operating revenues    32,341    49,086    4,171    5,139    15,329      (46,229)   59,837 
 
Cost of sales    (10,494)   (48,066)   (3,450)   (3,955)   (13,999)     44,869    (35,095)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization    (1,619)   (645)   (179)   (267)   (107)   (164)     (2,981)
Exploration, including exploratory dry holes    (606)       (137)         (743)
Selling, general and administrative expenses    (215)   (1,200)   (222)   (391)   (698)   (860)   79    (3,507)
Research and development expenses    (232)   (89)   (31)   (1)   (4)   (109)     (466)
Other operating expenses      (150)   (416)   (89)   27    (485)     (1,112)
                 
Costs and expenses    (13,165)   (50,150)   (4,298)   (4,840)   (14,781)   (1,618)   44,948    (43,904)
                 
Operating income (loss)   19,176    (1,064)   (127)   299    548    (1,618)   (1,281)   15,933 
Equity in results of non-consolidated companies      163    61    109          334 
Financial income (expenses), net              (191)     (191)
Employee benefit expense              (427)     (427)
Other taxes    (28)   (30)   (11)   (36)   (8)   (62)     (175)
Other expenses, net      83    10    (1)   (8)       94 
                 
 
Income (Loss) before income taxes and                                 
     minority interest    19,157    (848)   (67)   371    532    (2,296)   (1,281)   15,568 
Income tax benefits (expense)   (6,513)   343    44    (169)   (181)   1,275    436    (4,765)
Minority interest in results of consolidated                                 
subsidiaries    (130)   56    (48)   (55)     90      (87)
                 
Net income (loss) for the period    12,514    (449)   (71)   147    351    (931)   (845)   10,716 
                 

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17. Segment Information (Continued)

    Six-month period ended June 30, 2008 
   
    International 
   
    Exploration                         
    and        Gas and                 
    Production    Supply    Energy    Distribution   Corporate    Eliminations    Total 
             
Net operating revenues to third parties    714    2,442    210    1,278        4,646 
Inter-segment net operating revenues    769    744    25    34      (1,079)   493 
               
Net operating revenues    1,483    3,186    235    1,312      (1,079)   5,139 
Cost of sales    (411)   (3,268)   (181)   (1,181)   (2)   1,088    (3,955)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization    (197)   (43)   (8)   (12)   (7)     (267)
Exploration, including exploratory dry holes    (137)             (137)
Selling, general and administrative expenses    (105)   (87)   (16)   (63)   (120)     (391)
Research and development expenses            (1)     (1)
Other operating expenses    (117)   13    16      (2)     (89)
               
Costs and expenses    (967)   (3,385)   (189)   (1,255)   (132)   1,088    (4,840)
               
Operating income (loss)   516    (199)   46    57    (130)     299 
Equity in results of non-consolidated companies    53    (6)       54      109 
Other taxes    (5)       (1)   (30)     (36)
Other expenses, net    (2)             (1)
               
Income (Loss) before income taxes and                              
   minority interest    562    205    55    56    (106)      371 
Income tax benefits (expense)   (218)   39    (1)   (3)   14      (169)
Minority interest in results of consolidated                             
 subsidiaries    (102)   87    (15)   (11)   (14)     (55)
               
Net income (loss) for the period    242    (79)   39    42    (106)     147 
               

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17. Segment Information (Continued)

    Six-month period ended June 30, 2007 
   
    Exploration 
and
 
Production
 
  Supply    Gas and
Energy
 
  International 
(see separate 
disclosure)
  Distribution   Corporate   Eliminations    Total 
             
Net operating revenues to third parties    1,222    22,616    1,502    3,529    10,095        38,964 
Inter-segment net operating revenues    16,377    8,278    516    555    235      (25,961)  
                 
Net operating revenues    17,599    30,894    2,018    4,084    10,330      (25,961)   38,964 
Cost of sales    (6,645)   (26,198)   (1,816)   (3,015)   (9,350)     25,571    (21,453)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization    (1,543)   (485)   (104)   (254)   (73)   (80)     (2,539)
Exploration, including exploratory dry holes    (206)       (300)         (506)
Selling, general and administrative expenses    (170)   (855)   (201)   (335)   (501)   (681)   37    (2,706)
Research and development expenses    (198)   (73)   (41)   (1)   (3)   (82)     (398)
Other operating expenses    (193)   (204)   (136)   (46)   (50)   (683)     (1,312)
                 
Costs and expenses    (8,955)   (27,815)   (2,298)   (3,951)   (9,977)   (1,526)   25,608    (28,914)
                 
Operating income (loss)   8,644    3,079    (280)   133    353    (1,526)   (353)   10,050 
Equity in results of non-consolidated companies        33    68      (31)     75 
Financial income (expenses), net              (100)     (100)
Employee benefit expense              (467)     (467)
Other taxes    (15)   (35)   (21)   (32)   (44)   (162)     (309)
Other expenses, net    (6)   (2)   (9)   50    (2)   (3)     28 
                 
Income (Loss) before income taxes and minority interest    8,623    3,047    (277)   219    307    (2,289)   (353)   9,277 
 
Income tax benefits (expense)   (2,931)   (1,034)   105    (134)   (104)   1,376    120    (2,602)
Minority interest in results of consolidated subsidiaries    (3)   (12)   (42)   (106)     (19)     (182)
                 
Net income (loss) for the period    5,689    2,001    (214)   (21)   203    (932)   (233)   6,493 
                 

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17. Segment Information (Continued)

    Six-month period ended June 30, 2007 
   
    International 
   
    Exploration                         
    and        Gas and                 
    Production    Supply    Energy    Distribution    Corporate    Eliminations    Total 
               
Net operating revenues to third parties    363    1,939    300    907    13      3,529 
Inter-segment net operating revenues    870    720    28        (1,068)   555 
               
Net operating revenues    1,233    2,659    328    912    13    (1,061)   4,084 
Cost of sales    (480)   (2,454)   (275)   (860)   (13)   1,067    (3,015)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization    (199)   (31)   (8)   (10)   (6)     (254)
Exploration, including exploratory dry holes    (300)             (300)
Selling, general and administrative expenses    (95)   (64)   (9)   (59)   (108)     (335)
Research and development expenses            (1)     (1)
Other operating expenses    (51)         (9)     (46)
               
Costs and expenses    (1,125)   (2,547)   (285)   (924)   (137)   1,067    (3,951)
               
Operating income (loss)   108    112    43    (12)   (124)     133 
Equity in results of non-consolidated companies      30    13      24      68 
Other taxes    (4)   (1)     (2)   (25)     (32)
Other expenses, net    (2)   23    11      18      50 
               
Income (Loss) before income taxes and minority interest    103    164    67    (14)   (107)     219 
Income tax benefits (expense)   (81)   (25)     (3)   (25)     (134)
Minority interest in results of consolidated subsidiaries    (39)   (58)   (8)     (8)     (106)
               
Net income (loss) for the period    (17)   81    59    (10)   (140)     (21)
               

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17. Segment Information (Continued)

Capital expenditures incurred by segment for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

    Six-month periods 
    ended June 30, 
   
    2008    2007 
     
 
Exploration and Production    7,055    5,097 
Supply    1,574    1,184 
Gas and Energy    1,460    678 
International         
     Exploration and Production    1,202    1,288 
     Supply    128    94 
     Distribution    5    13 
     Gas and Energy    9   
Distribution    125    187 
Corporate    606    323 
     
    12,164    8,867 
     

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18. Acquisitions

a) Ipiranga current status and restructuring of the Petrochemical companies with Braskem

On April 18, 2007, Ultrapar (the “Comissioner”), having Braskem S.A. and Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras (through a commission agreement) as intervening parties, acquired control of companies comprising Ipiranga Group for the amount of US$2,694 (R$5,486 million).

On February 27, 2008, in fulfillment of the Investment Agreement signed on March 18, 2007, Ultrapar transferred an interest of 40% of the shares comprising the share capital of Ipiranga Química S.A. to Petrobras, which disbursed US$552. The purchase price of the petrochemical assets has been allocated US$154, net of tax to property, plant and equipment, US$194 to goodwill and the remaining US$204 referred to net assets acquired.

On May 14, 2008, Ultrapar effected the transfer of the fuel and lubricants Distribution Assets located in the North, Northeast and Central-West and the asphalt Assets received by Petrobras through a special purpose company called 17 de Maio Participações S.A (“17 de Maio”).

17 de Maio is a closed-capital corporation and its relevant assets are the asphalt assets, contained within Ipiranga Asfaltos - IASA, and the distribution assets held by a limited company called Alvo Distribuidora de Combustíveis Ltda. Petrobras disbursed the amount of US$619. This amount has been allocated US$52, net of tax to property, plant and equipment, US$229 to goodwill and the remaining US$338 referred to net assets acquired.

On July 24, 2008, the Administrative Board for Economic Defense (“CADE”) accepted Petrobras’ request to revise the “Agreement to Preserve Reversibility of Transaction (“APRO”)” so as to no longer impede immediate access to Alvo’s accounting and financial information, removing the obligatory 60-day delay to such access.

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18. Acquisitions (Continued)

a) Ipiranga current status and restructuring of the Petrochemical companies with Braskem (Continued)

Petrobras has not consolidated the “Northern Distribution Assets”, in its financial statements as CADE is still reviewing this acquisition and the APRO’s agreement signed with CADE restricts the control over such assets, including obtaining formal approval for certain administrative, sales and operational decisions.

The excess of allocation made to property, plant and equipment will be amortized over their remaining useful life.

a.1) Braskem Investment Agreement

On November 30, 2007, an investment agreement was signed between Braskem, Odebrecht, Petrobras, Petroquisa and Norquisa, by which it was agreed that some petrochemical assets held by Petrobras and Petroquisa would be integrated in Braskem in exchange for a participation interest in Braskem. On May 14, 2008, an addendum to the investment agreement was made dividing the exchange transaction into two stages.

The first stage was completed on May 30, 2008, whereby Petrobras and Petroquisa transferred to Braskem the following participation interests: (i) 37.30% of the voting and total capital of Copesul; (ii) 40% of the voting and total capital of IPQ; (iii) 40% of the voting and total capital of IQ; (iv) 40% of the voting and total capital of Petroquímica Paulínia (PPSA), in exchange for 21.9% of the voting capital and 16,3% of the total capital of Braskem. The exchange transaction was based on the fair value of the participation interest exchanged.

The transaction was accounted for in accordance with FASB Statement N° 153 - “Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets - An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29”, (“SFAS 153”) and FASB Statement N° 140 -“Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, (“SFAS140”) based on the fair value of the participation interest received from Braskem. As a result of the transaction a non-operating income of US$64, net of tax, was recorded.

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18. Acquisitions (Continued)

a.1) Braskem Investment Agreement (Continued)

In the second stage, Petroquisa may make either: (i) a participation interest transfer to Braskem of the total capital of Petroquímica Triunfo (Triunfo), or (ii) transfer of cash to Braskem in the same amount of the fair value of the total capital of Petroquímica Triunfo (Triunfo); in exchange for a participation interest in Braskem. After the completion of the second stage, Petrobras will hold 25% of the total capital of Braskem.

On May 30, 2008, Petrobras, Petroquisa, Odebrecht and Norquisa, with Braskem as the intermediary, agreed the terms of the new shareholder’s agreement for Braskem shareholders.

On July 9, 2008, the transaction was approved without restrictions by the CADE.

b) Acquisition of Suzano Petroquímica S.A.

On November 30, 2007, Petrobras acquired 76.57% of the total shares of Suzano Petroquímica S.A (“SZPQ”), by acquiring Pramoa Participações S.A. (Pramoa) and its controlled company, Dapean Participações S.A. (Dapean), including 99.9% of the total common shares, for the amount of US$1,186 (US$7.49 per common share and US$5.99 per preferred share). The purchase price has been allocated US$72, net of tax to property, plant and equipment and US$5, net of tax, to inventories and the remaining US$602 to goodwill.

Petrobras incorporated Pramoa Participações S.A. on March 24, 2008, after approval at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on that date.

On April 30, 2008, the Brazilian Securities Commission (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários – CVM) approved the registration of the Public Offerings (“PO”) to purchase the shares of SZPQ, conditioned to certain adjustments which Petrobras has fulfilled.

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18. Acquisitions (Continued)

b) Acquisition of Suzano Petroquímica S.A. (Continued)

The PO of Suzano Petroquímica was held on June 20, 2008, in which Quattor Participações S.A., purchased the minority interest.

On June 30, the name of Suzano Petroquímica S.A. was changed to Quattor Petroquímica S.A.

b.1) Investment Agreement with Unipar

The Investment Agreement between Unipar and Petrobras defined, among other matters, the creation of an integrated company into which they plan to integrate their assets for the production of thermoplastic resins, basic petrochemicals and correlated activities.

The petrochemical assets that will be contributed by the Petrobras Companies are: (i) 99.9% of the voting capital and 76.57% of the total capital of Suzano Petroquímica S.A. (SZPQ), acquired on November 30, 2007; (ii) 17.48% of the voting capital and 17.44% of the total capital held by Petroquisa in Petroquímica União S.A. (PQU).

The assets that will be contributed by Unipar are: (i) 33.3% of the voting and capital of Rio Polímeros S.A. (Riopol); (ii) 54.96% of the voting capital and 51.35% of the total capital of PQU; (iii) 99.99% of the voting and total capital of Polietilenos União S.A (PU); (iv) all the assets, rights and obligations relating to the operation of Unipar Divisão Química (UDQ); and (v) the amount in cash of US$217, which corresponds to the value of the price to be paid for: (a) 16.67% interest in the total share capital held by Petroquisa in Riopol; and 15.98% of SZPQ’s interest in Riopol, for the understood and agreed price of US$0.5232 per share.

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18. Acquisitions (Continued)

b.1) Investment Agreement with Unipar (Continued)

On June 11, 2008 Petrobras and Unipar contributed their participation interest described above in exchange for a participation interest in the new created company “Quattor Participações S.A.”. As a result of the transaction, based on the fair value of the participation interest exchanged, Unipar became the majority shareholder with 60% of the voting and total capital of Quattor and Petrobras became the minority shareholder with the remaining participation interest of 40% of the voting and total capital of Quattor.

The investment in Quattor was accounted for in accordance with SFAS 153 and SFAS 140 based on the fair value of the participations interest obtained. As a result of the transaction a non-operating income of US$3, net of tax, was recognized.

The transaction was approved without restrictions by the CADE on July 09, 2008.

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18. Acquisitions (Continued)

c) Acquisition of Japanese Refinery and other assets

On November 09, 2007, Petrobras signed a share purchase agreement to buy 87.5% of the shares of the Japanese company Nansei Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha (NSS) from TonenGeneral Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha (TGSK), a subsidiary of ExxonMobil for an amount of approximately US$50. The acquisition includes a refinery with a capacity of 100,000 bpd, which refines light oil and produces high quality oil products. It also comprises an oil and oil products terminal with a storage capacity of 9.6 million barrels, three piers with a capacity to receive ships laden with up to 97,000 deadweight tonnage (dwt) and a single point mooring for Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCC) of up to 280,000 dwt. Due to immateriality, proforma information has not been presented.

The transfer of the share control took place in April 2008.

d) Incorporation of a biofuels company

Petrobras Biocombustível S.A. was incorporated on June 16, 2008, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Petrobras, for the purpose of developing production of ethanol, biodiesel and any other associated or similar products and activities, as well as to promote integration of various areas of the Company with regard to biofuels.

With this subsidiary, Petrobras takes advantage of the business opportunity arising from the increase in world demand for biofuels and, in addition, strengthens its position as a company committed to the environment and social development. Besides contributing to reducing global warming, biofuels production generates jobs and income in rural areas, by employing family farms to produce the raw materials.

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18. Acquisitions (Continued)

d) Incorporation of a biofuels company (Continued)

On July 29, 2008, Petrobras Biocombustível opened its first commercial biodiesel production plant in Candeias (Bahia). This plant will have an annual production capacity of 57 million liters of biodiesel. In August, Petrobras will finalize tests and start operating two more plants, in Montes Claros (Minas Gerais) and Quixadá (Ceará), both of which have the same production capacity as the Candeias unit. The investment in the three plants will total US$185. This opening plant represents Petrobras expansion of its participation in the biodiesel chain of production, currently consolidated in the area of fuel distribution.

19. Subsequent Events

a) Acquisition of distribution interests in Chile

On August 07, 2008, Petrobras signed an agreement to purchase ExxonMobil’s interest in Esso Chile Petrolera and in other associated Chilean companies.

The agreement encompasses the retail, industrial and aviation fuels businesses (ExxonMobil’s chemical, lubricants and special products businesses are not included in the agreement) and the transfer of control is scheduled to take place in the second quarter of 2009, together with the payment of approximately US$400.

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SIGNATURE
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: September 3, 2008

 
PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A--PETROBRAS
By:
/S/  Almir Guilherme Barbassa

 
Almir Guilherme Barbassa
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer
 

 

 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release may contain forward-looking statements. These statements are statements that are not historical facts, and are based on management's current view and estimates offuture economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "expects", "plans" and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will actually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.