form10q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended September 27, 2009
OR
¨
|
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission
File Number: 001-13687
CEC
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Kansas
|
|
48-0905805
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
4441
West Airport Freeway
Irving,
Texas
|
|
75062
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
|
|
(972)
258-8507
|
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
|
|
|
|
Not
applicable
|
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes x No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act:
Large
accelerated filer x Accelerated
filer ¨ Non-accelerated
filer ¨ Smaller
reporting company ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No
x
As of
October 19, 2009, an aggregate of 22,739,627 shares of the registrant’s common
stock, par value $0.10 per share, were outstanding.
CEC
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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|
|
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|
PART
I
|
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 1.
|
|
Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
3
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|
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4
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5
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6
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7
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ITEM 2.
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15
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ITEM 3.
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27
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|
ITEM 4.
|
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|
|
27
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PART
II
|
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
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|
ITEM 1.
|
|
|
|
29
|
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|
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|
ITEM 1A.
|
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|
|
29
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|
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|
|
ITEM 2.
|
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|
|
30
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|
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|
ITEM 5.
|
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|
|
30
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|
ITEM 6.
|
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31
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|
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32
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
ITEM
1. Financial Statements.
CEC
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in
thousands, except share information)
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
December
28,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
16,039 |
|
|
$ |
17,769 |
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
19,069 |
|
|
|
31,734 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
16,322 |
|
|
|
14,184 |
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
14,650 |
|
|
|
11,192 |
|
Deferred
tax asset
|
|
|
3,877 |
|
|
|
3,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
69,957 |
|
|
|
78,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
661,232 |
|
|
|
666,443 |
|
Other
noncurrent assets
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
733,101 |
|
|
$ |
747,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
863 |
|
|
$ |
806 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
31,675 |
|
|
|
37,116 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
31,106 |
|
|
|
33,716 |
|
Unearned
revenues
|
|
|
6,546 |
|
|
|
7,575 |
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
3,457 |
|
Derivative
instrument liability
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
3,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
76,172 |
|
|
|
86,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt, less current portion
|
|
|
350,432 |
|
|
|
413,252 |
|
Deferred
rent
|
|
|
76,712 |
|
|
|
76,617 |
|
Deferred
tax liability
|
|
|
31,157 |
|
|
|
23,396 |
|
Accrued
insurance
|
|
|
12,068 |
|
|
|
11,190 |
|
Derivative
instrument liability
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
3,097 |
|
Other
noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
7,298 |
|
|
|
4,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
555,679 |
|
|
|
618,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $0.10 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; 61,047,842 and
59,860,722 shares issued, respectively
|
|
|
6,105 |
|
|
|
5,986 |
|
Capital
in excess of par
|
|
|
422,388 |
|
|
|
398,124 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
696,977 |
|
|
|
641,220 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
(1,892 |
) |
Less
treasury stock, at cost; 38,308,665 and 37,169,265 shares,
respectively
|
|
|
(948,423 |
) |
|
|
(914,852 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
177,422 |
|
|
|
128,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
733,101 |
|
|
$ |
747,440 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
September
28,
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
September
28,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food
and beverage sales
|
|
$ |
95,060 |
|
|
$ |
100,309 |
|
|
$ |
314,662 |
|
|
$ |
321,297 |
|
Entertainment
and merchandise sales
|
|
|
101,860 |
|
|
|
100,569 |
|
|
|
313,117 |
|
|
|
315,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
store sales
|
|
|
196,920 |
|
|
|
200,878 |
|
|
|
627,779 |
|
|
|
636,451 |
|
Franchise
fees and royalties
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
2,967 |
|
|
|
3,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
197,818 |
|
|
|
201,878 |
|
|
|
630,746 |
|
|
|
639,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
store operating costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of food and beverage (exclusive of labor expenses, depreciation and
amortization shown separately below)
|
|
|
21,868 |
|
|
|
24,829 |
|
|
|
69,626 |
|
|
|
75,986 |
|
Cost
of entertainment and merchandise (exclusive of labor expenses,
depreciation, and amortization shown separately below)
|
|
|
8,947 |
|
|
|
8,426 |
|
|
|
28,071 |
|
|
|
26,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,815 |
|
|
|
33,255 |
|
|
|
97,697 |
|
|
|
102,454 |
|
Labor
expenses
|
|
|
54,593 |
|
|
|
54,851 |
|
|
|
167,538 |
|
|
|
171,523 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
19,232 |
|
|
|
18,638 |
|
|
|
57,186 |
|
|
|
55,343 |
|
Rent
expense
|
|
|
17,010 |
|
|
|
16,741 |
|
|
|
50,643 |
|
|
|
49,594 |
|
Other
store operating expenses
|
|
|
32,226 |
|
|
|
32,904 |
|
|
|
92,635 |
|
|
|
91,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Company store operating costs
|
|
|
153,876 |
|
|
|
156,389 |
|
|
|
465,699 |
|
|
|
470,267 |
|
Advertising
expense
|
|
|
9,179 |
|
|
|
8,660 |
|
|
|
27,860 |
|
|
|
26,681 |
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
11,328 |
|
|
|
16,083 |
|
|
|
37,583 |
|
|
|
43,338 |
|
Asset
impairments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
174,383 |
|
|
|
181,132 |
|
|
|
531,142 |
|
|
|
540,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
23,435 |
|
|
|
20,746 |
|
|
|
99,604 |
|
|
|
99,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
|
2,769 |
|
|
|
5,052 |
|
|
|
8,938 |
|
|
|
12,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
20,666 |
|
|
|
15,694 |
|
|
|
90,666 |
|
|
|
86,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
7,955 |
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
34,909 |
|
|
|
32,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
12,711 |
|
|
$ |
9,901 |
|
|
$ |
55,757 |
|
|
$ |
54,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
22,971 |
|
|
|
22,662 |
|
|
|
22,949 |
|
|
|
24,202 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
23,021 |
|
|
|
23,014 |
|
|
|
23,080 |
|
|
|
24,523 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For
the Nine Months Ended September 27, 2009
(Unaudited)
(in
thousands, except share information)
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
In Excess of
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 29, 2008
|
|
|
59,860,722 |
|
|
$ |
5,986 |
|
|
$ |
398,124 |
|
|
$ |
641,220 |
|
|
$ |
(1,892 |
) |
|
|
37,169,265 |
|
|
$ |
(914,852 |
) |
|
$ |
128,586 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
55,757 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
55,757 |
|
Change
in fair value of cash flow hedge, net of
income
taxes of $864
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,410 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,410 |
) |
Hedging
loss realized in earnings, net of
income
taxes of $1,069
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments, net of
income
taxes of $381
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,132 |
|
Stock
options exercised
|
|
|
911,799 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
18,191 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18,282 |
|
Restricted
stock issued, net of forfeitures
|
|
|
309,254 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Tax
benefit from stock options and
restricted
stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
756 |
|
Restricted
stock returned for taxes
|
|
|
(57,726 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1,358 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,364 |
) |
Common
stock issued under 401(k) plan
|
|
|
23,793 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
577 |
|
Purchases
of treasury stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,139,400 |
|
|
|
(33,571 |
) |
|
|
(33,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at September 27, 2009
|
|
|
61,047,842 |
|
|
$ |
6,105 |
|
|
$ |
422,388 |
|
|
$ |
696,977 |
|
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
|
38,308,665 |
|
|
$ |
(948,423 |
) |
|
$ |
177,422 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
September
28,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
55,757 |
|
|
$ |
54,120 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
57,859 |
|
|
|
55,719 |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
8,628 |
|
|
|
(1,818 |
) |
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
5,974 |
|
|
|
4,047 |
|
Deferred
lease rentals
|
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
633 |
|
Deferred
debt financing costs
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Loss
on asset disposals, net
|
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
1,441 |
|
Other
adjustment
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
12,862 |
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
(2,138 |
) |
|
|
209 |
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
(3,455 |
) |
|
|
1,072 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(5,910 |
) |
|
|
1,510 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
7,471 |
|
Unearned
revenues
|
|
|
(1,029 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
(2,022 |
) |
|
|
(602 |
) |
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
(2,373 |
) |
|
|
2,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
127,431 |
|
|
|
125,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(51,167 |
) |
|
|
(63,008 |
) |
Disposition
of property and equipment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,223 |
|
Other
investing activities
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(51,048 |
) |
|
|
(61,159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(payments on) proceeds from line of credit
|
|
|
(62,250 |
) |
|
|
76,100 |
|
Payments
on capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
(560 |
) |
Exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
18,282 |
|
|
|
19,170 |
|
Excess
tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
Payment
of taxes for returned restricted shares
|
|
|
(1,364 |
) |
|
|
(1,028 |
) |
Treasury
stock acquired
|
|
|
(33,571 |
) |
|
|
(160,845 |
) |
Other
financing activities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(77,468 |
) |
|
|
(66,968 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of foreign exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
(645 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(1,730 |
) |
|
|
(2,734 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
17,769 |
|
|
|
18,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
16,039 |
|
|
$ |
15,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$ |
9,231 |
|
|
$ |
12,650 |
|
Income
taxes paid, net
|
|
$ |
18,845 |
|
|
$ |
35,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
construction costs
|
|
$ |
6,455 |
|
|
$ |
6,708 |
|
Common
stock issued under 401(k) plan
|
|
$ |
577 |
|
|
$ |
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis
of Presentation:
The use
of the terms “CEC Entertainment,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” throughout
these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements refer to CEC
Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Interim
Financial Statements
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of
September 27, 2009 and for the three and nine month periods ended September 27,
2009 and September 28, 2008 are presented in accordance with the requirements
for quarterly reports under Form 10-Q and, consequently, do not include all of
the information and footnote disclosures required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). In the opinion
of management, such financial statements include all adjustments (consisting
solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair statement of the
financial information included herein in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The
balance sheet at December 28, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial
statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and
footnote disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of
results for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008.
On July 1, 2009, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) launched the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification™ (the “FASB Codification”) as the single source of authoritative
accounting principles recognized by FASB for the preparation of financial
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Refer to Note 10 “Recent Accounting
Pronouncements” for further discussion of the FASB Codification and its impact
on disclosures within our consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent
Events
We recognize the effects of events or
transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial
statements are issued (“subsequent events”) if there is evidence that conditions
related to the subsequent event existed at the date of the balance sheet,
including the impact of such events on management’s estimates and assumptions
used in preparing the financial statements. Other significant subsequent events
that are not recognized in the financial statements, if any, are disclosed in
the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Subsequent events have
been evaluated through October 29, 2009, the date we issued these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
2. Inventories:
Inventories consisted of the
following:
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
December
28,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food
and beverage
|
|
$ |
3,453 |
|
|
$ |
4,400 |
|
Entertainment
and merchandise
|
|
|
12,869 |
|
|
|
9,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,322 |
|
|
$ |
14,184 |
|
Food and beverage inventories include
food, beverage, paper products and other supplies needed for our food service
operations. Entertainment and merchandise inventories consist primarily of
novelty toy items used as redemption prizes for certain games that may also be
sold to our customers, and also include birthday party and other supplies needed
for our entertainment operations.
CEC
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Long-Term
Debt:
Long-term
debt consisted of the following:
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
December
28,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving
credit facility borrowings
|
|
$ |
339,600 |
|
|
$ |
401,850 |
|
Obligations
under capital leases
|
|
|
11,695 |
|
|
|
12,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351,295 |
|
|
|
414,058 |
|
Less
current portion of capital leases
|
|
|
(863 |
) |
|
|
(806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
350,432 |
|
|
$ |
413,252 |
|
We have a revolving credit facility
providing for total borrowings of up to $550 million for a term of five years.
The credit facility, which matures in October 2012, also includes an accordion
feature allowing us, subject to lender approval, to request an additional $50.0
million in borrowings at any time. As of September 27, 2009, there were $339.6
million of borrowings outstanding and $10.0 million of letters of credit issued
but undrawn under the credit facility. Based on the type of borrowing, the
credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 0.625% to
1.25% determined based on our financial performance and debt levels, or
alternatively, the higher of (a) the prime rate or (b) the Federal Funds rate
plus 0.50%. As of September 27, 2009, borrowings under the credit facility
incurred interest at LIBOR (0.24% - 0.39%) plus 1.00% or the prime rate (3.25%).
A commitment fee of 0.1% to 0.3%, depending on our financial performance and
debt levels, is payable on a quarterly basis on any unused credit line. All
borrowings under the credit facility are unsecured, but we have agreed not to
pledge any of our existing assets to secure future indebtedness.
Including the effect of our interest
rate swap contract discussed in Note 4 “Derivative Instrument,” the weighted
average effective interest rate incurred on borrowings under our revolving
credit facility was 2.9% and 4.0% for the three months ended September 27, 2009
and September 28, 2008, respectively, and was 2.9% and 4.2% for the nine months
ended September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008, respectively.
The revolving credit facility agreement
contains certain restrictions and conditions that, among other things, require
us to maintain financial covenant ratios, including a minimum fixed charge
coverage ratio of 1.5 to 1.0 and a maximum leverage ratio of 3.0 to 1.0.
Additionally, the terms of the revolving credit facility agreement limit the
amount of our repurchases of our common stock and cash dividends we may pay on
our common stock based on certain financial covenants and criteria. As of
September 27, 2009, we were in compliance with these covenants.
We believe the carrying amount of our
revolving credit facility approximates its fair value because interest rates are
adjusted regularly to reflect current market rates.
4. Derivative
Instrument:
We have adopted the updated disclosure
provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC
815”), which enhances the disclosure requirements about an entity’s derivative
instruments and hedging activities (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 161, “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” issued by FASB in March
2008). Under subtopic section 815-10-50 of ASC 815, entities are required to
provide qualitative disclosures including (a) how and why they use derivative
instruments, (b) how their derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for, and (c) how the derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect the entity’s financial statements. Additionally, entities must disclose
the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a
tabular format that identifies the location of derivative positions and the
effect of their use in the entity’s financial statements. These updated
disclosure provisions are presented within this note.
Interest Rate Risk
Management
Our revolving credit facility bears
interest at variable rates and therefore exposes us to the impact of interest
rate changes. To manage this risk, we use an interest rate swap contract to
mitigate the variability of the interest payment cash flows and to reduce our
exposure to adverse interest rate changes.
CEC
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
4. Derivative
Instrument (continued):
Cash
Flow Hedge
On May 27, 2008, we entered into a
$150.0 million notional amount interest rate swap contract to effectively
convert a portion of our variable rate debt to a fixed interest rate. The
contract, which matures in May 2011, requires us to pay a fixed rate of 3.62%
while receiving variable payments from the counterparty at the three-month LIBOR
rate. Including the 1.00 percentage point applicable margin incurred on our
revolving credit facility, the effective interest rate of the swap contract was
4.62% at September 27, 2009. The differential amounts receivable or payable
under the swap contract are recorded over the life of the contract as
adjustments to interest expense.
We have designated the swap contract as
a cash flow hedge. Accordingly, changes in its fair value that are considered to
be effective in mitigating our exposure to changes in interest payments on the
hedged amount of our revolving credit facility debt are reported on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive
income.” Throughout the term of the swap contract, the unrealized gains or
losses we have reported in accumulated other comprehensive income will be
recognized in earnings consistent with when the variable interest rate of the
debt affects earnings. We assess whether the swap contract is highly effective
in offsetting the changes in cash flows on the hedged debt based on a comparison
of cumulative changes in fair value of the swap to the total change in future
cash flows on the notional amount of debt. If the total cumulative change in
fair value of the swap contract more than offsets the cumulative change in the
present value of expected future cash flows of the hedged debt, the difference
would be considered hedge ineffectiveness and be recorded immediately in
earnings.
The following table summarizes the
location and fair value of the derivative instrument in our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets:
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
December
28,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
designated as hedging instrument
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate swap contract
|
Derivative
instrument liability(1)
(2)
|
|
$ |
6,387 |
|
|
$ |
6,927 |
|
______________
|
(1)
As of September 27, 2009, the estimated fair value was comprised of a $4.5
million current liability and a $1.8 million noncurrent
liability.
|
|
(2)
As of December 28, 2008, the estimated fair value was comprised of a $3.8
million current liability and a $3.1 million noncurrent
liability.
|
The following table summarizes the
effect of the derivative instrument on other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
|
September
28,
|
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
|
September
28,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
in cash flow hedging relationship
|
|
(in
thousands, excluding income tax effects)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
recognized in accumulated OCI – effective portion:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate swap contract
|
|
$ |
(1,116 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,312 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,274 |
) |
|
$ |
(655 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
reclassified from accumulated OCI into income – effective
portion:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
$ |
(1,159 |
) |
|
$ |
(348 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,814 |
) |
|
$ |
(487 |
) |
There were no ineffective gains or
losses recognized during the three and nine month periods ended September 27,
2009 and September 28, 2008. We expect that approximately $2.8 million, net of
taxes, of the change in fair value of the swap contract included in “Accumulated
other comprehensive income” as of September 27, 2009 will be realized in
earnings as additional interest expense within the next 12 months.
Fair Value
Measurement
Our interest rate swap contract is not
traded on a public exchange, therefore its fair value is determined using the
present value of expected future cash flows arising from the contract which
approximates an amount to be received from or paid to a market participant for
this instrument. This valuation methodology utilizes forward interest rate yield
curves obtained from an independent pricing service’s quotes of three-month
forward LIBOR rates through the swap contract’s maturity. Accordingly, the
inputs to our fair value measurement of the interest rate swap are classified
within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
CEC
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
5. Commitments
and Contingencies:
Legal
Proceedings
On November 19, 2007, a purported class
action lawsuit against us, entitled Ana Chavez v. CEC Entertainment, Inc., et
al., Cause No. BC380996 (“Chavez Litigation”), was filed in the Central District
Superior Court of California in Los Angeles County. We received service of
process on December 21, 2007. On January 9, 2008, a second purported class
action lawsuit against us, entitled Cynthia Perez et al. v. CEC Entertainment,
Inc., et al., Cause No. BC3853527 (“Perez Litigation”), was filed in the Central
District Superior Court of California in Los Angeles County. We were served with
the second complaint on January 30, 2008. We removed both cases to Federal court
on January 18, 2008 and February 29, 2008, respectively. On March 21, 2008, the
Chavez Litigation was remanded back to state court and on April 30, 2008, the
Perez Litigation was remanded back to state court. These two cases were then
consolidated by the court for procedural purposes in the Superior Court of the
State of California in Los Angeles County on June 18, 2008. The Chavez
Litigation was filed by a former store employee purporting to represent other
similarly situated current and former employees of us in the State of California
from November 19, 2003 to March 11, 2009. The lawsuit alleged violations of the
state wage and hour laws involving unpaid vacation wages, meal periods, wages
due upon termination, waiting time penalties, and unfair competition and sought
an unspecified amount in damages. The Perez Litigation was filed by former store
employees purporting to represent other similarly situated current and former
employees of us in Los Angeles County from January 8, 2004 to March 11, 2009.
The lawsuit alleged violations of the state wage and hour laws involving unpaid
overtime wages, meal and rest periods, itemized wage statements, waiting time
penalties, retaliation, unfair competition, and constructive trust and sought an
unspecified amount in damages. We attended formal mediation with representatives
of the plaintiffs in both suits and reached a tentative settlement for all of
the claims alleged on November 17, 2008. On December 3, 2008, following the
tentative settlement, the plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Complaint combining
the allegations of the two actions in accordance with the tentative settlement
agreement. We then filed an Answer to the Consolidated Complaint on December 16,
2008. The tentative settlement was subject to both preliminary and final
approval by the court. On March 11, 2009, the court granted
preliminary approval of the class action settlement. We commenced
efforts to administer the settlement and notice of the settlement, claim forms
and opt-out forms were sent to approximately 18,500 class members on March 31,
2009. The class action settlement received final approval from the court on
August 14, 2009. Subsequently, the class members and opposing counsel received
compensation in accordance with the terms of the settlement. The settlement did
not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations.
Contingent
Liabilities
From time to time we are involved with
governmental inquiries, legal proceedings and other claims that are incidental
to the conduct of our business. These matters typically involve claims from
customers, employees and others involved in operational issues common to the
entertainment and food industries. A number of such claims may exist at any
given time. In the opinion of our management, none of the claims or proceedings
to which we are currently a party to is expected to have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. When a
contingency involving uncertainty as to a possible loss occurs, an estimate of
such loss contingency may be accrued as a charge to income and a reserve
established on the balance sheet. Management reviews our reserves periodically,
and the contingent loss reserve may be increased or decreased in the future to
reflect further developments.
6. Income
Taxes:
We file a U.S. federal income tax
return and must file income tax returns in multiple state jurisdictions and
Canada. During the first quarter of 2009, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”)
commenced an audit of our 2006 and 2007 tax years.
During the third quarter of 2009, we
settled certain issues that arose from the IRS’s examination of our 2003 through
2005 tax years. As a result, we recognized a benefit of approximately $1.1
million from a reduction in our estimated penalties and interest reserves for
uncertain tax positions related to these matters.
7. Earnings
Per Share:
Effective December 29, 2008, we adopted
the updated guidance now contained in ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share (“ASC
260”), relating to share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights
to dividends or dividend equivalents (formerly FASB Staff Position Emerging
Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted
in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF
03-6-1”), issued by FASB in June 2008). Under paragraph 260-10-45-61A of ASC
260, unvested share-based payment awards that include nonforfeitable rights to
dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, are considered
participating securities, and the two-class method of computing basic earnings
per share (“EPS”) is required for all periods presented.
CEC
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
7. Earnings
Per Share (continued):
Our restricted stock awards granted
before May 1, 2009 include nonforfeitable rights to dividends with respect to
unvested shares. Therefore, the unvested shares of such restricted stock grants
are considered participating securities and must be included in our computation
of basic EPS. We have computed EPS to include the unvested portion of pre-May
2009 restricted stock grants in the number of basic weighted average common
shares outstanding effective as of the first quarter of 2009 and have adjusted
prior period EPS retrospectively for the inclusion of such outstanding unvested
shares as required by ASC 260. Upon adopting ASC 260-10-45-61A, basic and
diluted EPS decreased (a) $0.01 for the three months ended September 28, 2008,
(b) $0.05 and $0.04, respectively, for the nine months ended September 28, 2008
and (c) $0.06 and $0.04, respectively, for the fiscal year 2008.
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net
income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Common shares outstanding consist of shares of our common stock and
unvested shares of restricted stock that are considered to be participating
securities. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number
of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the
period using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares consist of
dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards we granted after May 1,
2009.
The following table sets forth the
computation of EPS, basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
September
28,
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
September
28,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
12,711 |
|
|
$ |
9,901 |
|
|
$ |
55,757 |
|
|
$ |
54,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
22,971 |
|
|
|
22,662 |
|
|
|
22,949 |
|
|
|
24,202 |
|
Potential common shares
for stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
23,021 |
|
|
|
23,014 |
|
|
|
23,080 |
|
|
|
24,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
Stock options to purchase 685,400
shares and 723,557 shares of common stock for the three months ended September
27, 2009 and September 28, 2008, respectively, and 705,080 shares and 932,011
shares of common stock for the nine months ended September 27, 2009 and
September 28, 2008, respectively, were not included in the diluted EPS
computations because the exercise prices of these options were greater than the
average market price of the common shares and, therefore, their effect would be
antidilutive.
8. Stock-Based
Compensation:
We have stock-based compensation plans
pursuant to which we may grant awards of restricted stock or restricted stock
units and, prior to fiscal 2006, stock options to our employees and non-employee
directors. As of September 27, 2009, we have not issued any restricted stock
units. The fair value of all stock-based awards, less estimated forfeitures, is
recognized as stock-based compensation expense in the financial statements over
the vesting period of the award.
CEC
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
8. Stock-Based
Compensation (continued):
The following table summarizes total
pre-tax stock-based compensation expense recognized in the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
September
28,
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
September
28,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
stock-based compensation cost
|
|
$ |
1,846 |
|
|
$ |
1,495 |
|
|
$ |
6,132 |
|
|
$ |
4,190 |
|
Portion
capitalized as property and equipment
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax
stock-based compensation expense recognized(1)
|
|
$ |
1,791 |
|
|
$ |
1,445 |
|
|
$ |
5,974 |
|
|
$ |
4,047 |
|
______________
|
(1)
Included in “General and administrative expense” in the unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Earnings.
|
As of September 27, 2009, there was
$15.3 million of unrecognized pre-tax stock-based compensation cost related to
restricted stock awards that will be recognized over a weighted average
remaining vesting period of 1.7 years. As of September 27, 2009, substantially
all of our outstanding stock options were fully vested and the amount of
unrecognized pre-tax stock-based compensation cost related to stock options
which continue to vest through the remainder of fiscal 2009 was not
material.
9. Stockholders’
Equity:
Common
Stock Repurchases
We repurchase shares of our common
stock under a plan authorized by our Board of Directors (the “Board”). The stock
repurchase program, which does not have a stated expiration date, authorized us
as of September 27, 2009 to make a total of $600 million of share repurchases in
the open market, through accelerated share repurchases or in private
transactions. During the nine months ended September 27, 2009, we repurchased
1,139,400 shares through the open market at an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $33.6 million. At September 27, 2009, approximately $37.8 million
remained available for share repurchases under the $600 million repurchase
authorization.
On October 27, 2009, the Board
authorized a $200 million increase to the share repurchase authorization
bringing the current outstanding share repurchase authorization available to
approximately $237.8 million.
Stock
Options
During the nine months ended September
27, 2009, 911,799 shares of common stock were issued from the exercise of stock
options for cash proceeds of $18.3 million.
Restricted
Stock
During the nine months ended September
27, 2009, we granted a total of 351,939 shares of restricted stock to our
employees and non-employee directors at a weighted average grant date fair value
of $24.65 per share.
During the nine months ended September
27, 2009, 42,685 shares of restricted stock were forfeited by employees at a
weighted average grant date fair value of $27.87 per share.
During the nine months ended September
27, 2009, 57,726 shares of common stock were tendered by employees at an average
price per share of $23.60 to satisfy tax withholding requirements on the vesting
of shares of restricted stock.
401(k)
Plan Contribution
During the nine months ended September
27, 2009, we contributed 23,793 shares of common stock to our 401(k) plan at a
cost of $0.6 million.
CEC
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
10. Recent
Accounting Pronouncements:
Newly
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
As more fully described in Note 7
“Earnings Per Share,” we adopted the updated guidance of ASC 260 (formerly FSP
EITF 03-6-1), which clarifies whether unvested share-based payment awards with
nonforfeitable dividend rights should be included in the computation of basic
earnings per share and requires that all prior-period EPS data presented be
adjusted retrospectively.
In the first quarter of 2009, using the
transition provision contained in ASC paragraph 820-10-65-1 (formerly FASB Staff
Position FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” issued by FASB
in February 2008), we adopted the guidance in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (“ASC 820”), for our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that
are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. This deferred adoption of
ASC 820 applied to our fair value measurements of property and equipment made in
connection with periodic impairment assessments. Our adoption of ASC 820 for
non-recurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and liabilities in
the first quarter of 2009, has not had a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In the first quarter of 2009, we
adopted the updated guidance of ASC Topic 810, Consolidations (“ASC 810”),
relating to the accounting and reporting for noncontrolling ownership interests
(“noncontrolling interests”) in consolidated financial statements (formerly
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51,” issued by
FASB in December 2007). The updated provisions contained in section 810-10-50 of
ASC 810 clarify that noncontrolling interests should be reported in the
consolidated financial statements as a separate component of equity and require
consolidated net income to be reported for the consolidated group with separate
disclosure on the face of the consolidated statement of income for amounts
attributable to noncontrolling interests. Our adoption of this updated guidance
in the first quarter of 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In the second quarter of 2009, we
adopted the guidance contained in ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events (“ASC 855”)
(formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, “Subsequent
Events,” issued by the FASB in May 2009), which establishes general standards of
accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date
but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. ASC
855 also clarifies the types of subsequent events an entity shall, or shall not,
recognize in the financial statements. Our adoption of ASC 855 did not result in
significant changes in our recognition or disclosure of subsequent events
in the financial statements. However, it does require us to disclose the date
through which we have evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date.
Our evaluation of subsequent events is disclosed in Note 1 “Basis of
Presentation.”
In the second quarter of 2009, we
adopted the updated guidance of ASC 820 (formerly FASB Staff Position
FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the
Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions
That Are Not Orderly,” issued by FASB in April 2009) contained in paragraphs
820-10-35-51A to 51H of ASC 820 for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for an
asset or liability have significantly decreased in relation to normal market
activity for the asset or liability. Our adoption of this updated
guidance in the second quarter of 2009 did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In the second quarter of 2009, we
adopted the updated guidance of ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments,
(formerly FASB Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” issued by FASB in April 2009) which
expands fair value of financial instruments disclosure to interim reporting
periods. Refer to Note 3 “Long-Term Debt” for the disclosure required by this
updated guidance.
In the third quarter of 2009, we
adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-01, “Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 168—The FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” which identifies the FASB
Codification as the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP, superseding all
then-existing authoritative accounting and reporting standards, except for rules
and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws,
which are sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. The FASB
Codification reorganizes the authoritative literature comprising U.S. GAAP into
a topical format. Changes to the FASB Codification are now communicated through
an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) which is issued for all amendments and
updates to authoritative U.S. GAAP promulgated by FASB. ASUs replace accounting
changes that historically were issued as FASB Statements, FASB Interpretations,
FASB Staff Positions, EITF Abstracts, or other types of accounting standards
issued by the FASB. ASUs are not considered authoritative in their own right,
but instead serve only to update and provide background information about the
guidance and bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the FASB
Codification. The
FASB Codification does not change our application of U.S. GAAP, and therefore
our adoption only affects the way we reference authoritative accounting
literature in the notes to consolidated financial statements.
CEC
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
10. Recent
Accounting Pronouncements (continued):
Accounting
Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R)” (“SFAS 167”), which amends the consolidation guidance for a variable
interest entity (“VIE”). This pre-Codification Standard has not yet been
integrated into the FASB Codification and remains authoritative. SFAS 167
redefines the approach used to determine the “primary beneficiary” (or
consolidator) of a VIE, which will be determined using a prescribed qualitative
assessment and must be performed on an ongoing basis. Under the new standard,
the primary beneficiary of a VIE will be the enterprise that has both: (1) the
power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s
economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that
could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits
from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. SFAS 167 also
requires separate presentation of the assets and liabilities of a consolidated
VIE on the face of the balance sheet if specific criteria are met. SFAS 167 is
effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after November
15, 2009, which will be our 2010 fiscal year beginning January 4, 2010. We are
currently evaluating this new standard, but do not expect that our adoption in
the first quarter of 2010 will have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In August 2009, the FASB issued
Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-05, “Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value”
(“ASU 2009-05”). This update provides amendments to ASC 820 for the fair value
measurement of liabilities when a quoted price in an active market is not
available. ASU 2009-05 is effective for reporting periods beginning after August
28, 2009, which means that it will be effective for our fourth quarter beginning
September 28, 2009. We are currently evaluating ASU 2009-05, but do not expect
that our adoption in the fourth quarter of 2009 will have a material impact on
our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
As used in this report, the terms “CEC
Entertainment,” “we,” “Company,” “us” and “our” refer to CEC Entertainment, Inc.
and its subsidiaries.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to
provide the readers of our financial statements with a narrative from the
perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations,
liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our
MD&A should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1 “Financial
Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008. Our MD&A is presented in
the following sections:
·
|
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital
Resources
|
·
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Contractual
Obligations
|
·
|
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
|
·
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
Executive
Overview
Third
Quarter 2009 Highlights
·
|
Revenues
decreased 2.0% during the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same
period in 2008.
|
-
|
Comparable
store sales decreased 3.1%.
|
-
|
Weighted
average Company-owned store count increased by approximately six
stores.
|
-
|
Menu
prices increased on average 1.5%.
|
·
|
Company
store operating costs as a percentage of Company store sales increased 0.2
percentage points during the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same
period in 2008.
|
-
|
Depreciation,
amortization and rent expenses increased a combined 0.8 percentage points
as a percentage of Company store sales, primarily due to ongoing capital
initiatives, new store development and the effect of lower sales on our
fixed costs.
|
-
|
A
3.8% increase in average hourly wage rates was partially offset by
improved labor productivity in our
stores.
|
-
|
Other
store operating expenses were flat as higher repair and maintenance costs
were offset by other operating
expenses.
|
-
|
The
average price per pound of cheese decreased by approximately
33%.
|
·
|
General
and administrative expenses decreased to $11.3 million during the third
quarter of 2009 compared to $16.1 million in the third quarter of 2008
primarily due to the non-recurrence of $3.0 million in aggregate loss
contingencies related to prior year legal matters and a $0.9 million
benefit from the reduction of a federal income tax penalty reserve we
recognized in the third quarter of
2009.
|
·
|
Interest
expense decreased to $2.8 million during the third quarter of 2009
compared to $5.1 million in the third quarter of 2008 primarily due to a
110 basis point decrease in the average effective interest rates incurred
on the outstanding balance of our revolving credit facility during the
third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008, as well as a
$56.2 million decrease in the average debt balance outstanding between the
two quarters.
|
·
|
Net
income for the third quarter of 2009 increased 28.4% to $12.7 million from
$9.9 million in the same period in 2008 and diluted earnings per share
increased 27.9% to $0.55 compared to $0.43 in the same period in 2008.
Earnings per share benefited from our repurchase of 494,400 shares of our
common stock during the third quarter of
2009.
|
Financial
Reporting Change
In the first quarter of 2009, we
adopted the updated guidance of ASC topic 260, Earnings Per Share (formerly
FSP EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment
Transactions Are Participating Securities”), which clarifies whether unvested
share-based payment awards with nonforfeitable dividend rights should be
included in the computation of basic earnings per share and requires that all
prior-period EPS data presented be adjusted retrospectively. Refer to Note 7
“Earnings Per Share” of our condensed consolidated financial statements for a
more complete discussion of the updated guidance to ASC 260 and its impact on
our earnings per share.
Overview
of Operations
We develop, operate and franchise
family dining and entertainment centers under the name “Chuck E. Cheese’s®” in
48 states and six foreign countries or territories. Chuck E. Cheese’s stores
feature musical and comic entertainment by robotic and animated characters,
arcade-style and skill oriented games, video games, rides and other activities
intended to appeal to our primary customer
base of
families with children between two and 12 years of age. All of our stores offer
dining selections consisting of a variety of beverages, pizzas, sandwiches,
appetizers, a salad bar, and desserts.
The following table summarizes
information regarding the number of Company-owned and franchised stores for the
periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
September
28,
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
September
28,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of Company-owned stores:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
of period
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
New
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Acquired
from franchisees
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Closed
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
End
of period
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of franchised stores:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
of period
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
New
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Acquired
by the Company
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Closed
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
End
of period
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Comparable store
sales. Comparable store sales (sales of domestic stores that were open
for a period greater than 18 months at the beginning of each respective fiscal
year or 12 months for acquired stores) is a key performance indicator used
within our industry and is a critical factor when evaluating our performance as
it is indicative of acceptance of our strategic initiatives and local economic
and consumer trends.
Revenues.
Our primary source of revenues is from sales at our Company-owned stores
(“Company store sales”) and consists of the sale of food, beverages, game-play
tokens and merchandise. A portion of Company store sales comes from sales of
value-priced combination packages generally consisting of food, beverage and
game tokens (“package deals”) which we promote through in-store menu pricing or
coupon offerings. Food and beverage sales include all revenue recognized with
respect to stand-alone food and beverage sales as well as the portion of revenue
that is allocated from package deals. Entertainment and merchandise sales
include all revenue recognized with respect to stand-alone game token sales as
well as the portion of revenue that is allocated from package deals. This
revenue caption also includes sales of merchandise at our stores.
Franchise
fees and royalties include area development and initial franchise fees received
from franchisees to establish new stores and royalties charged to franchisees
based on a percentage of a franchised store’s sales.
Company store
operating costs. Certain costs and expenses relate only to the operation
of our Company-owned stores and are as follows:
·
|
Cost
of food and beverage includes all direct costs of food, beverages and
costs of related paper and birthday supplies, less rebates from
suppliers;
|
·
|
Cost
of entertainment and merchandise includes all direct costs of prizes
provided and merchandise sold to our customers, as well as the cost of
tickets dispensed to customers and redeemed for prize
items;
|
·
|
Labor
expenses consist of salaries and wages, related payroll taxes and benefits
for store personnel;
|
·
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense pertain directly to our store
assets;
|
·
|
Rent
expense includes lease costs for Company stores, excluding common
occupancy costs (e.g. common area maintenance (“CAM”) charges, property
taxes, etc.); and
|
·
|
Other
store operating expenses which include utilities, repair costs, liability
and property insurance, CAM charges,
property
|
·
|
taxes,
preopening expenses, store asset disposal gains and losses, and all other
costs directly related to the operation of a
store.
|
Our “Cost of food and beverage” and
“Cost of entertainment and merchandise” mentioned above do not
include an allocation of (i) store employee payroll, related taxes and benefit
costs and (ii) depreciation and amortization expense associated with
Company-store assets. We believe that presenting store-level labor costs and
depreciation and amortization expense in the aggregate provides the most
informative financial reporting presentation.
Advertising
expense. Advertising expense includes production costs for television
commercials, newspaper inserts, Internet advertising, coupons and media expenses
for national and local advertising, with offsetting contributions from the
Advertising Fund, a fund that pays the costs of development, purchasing and
placement of system-wide advertising programs, and the Media Fund, a fund
designed primarily for the purchase of national network television advertising
made by the International Association of CEC Entertainment, Inc. pursuant to our
franchise agreements.
General and
administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses represent
all costs associated with our corporate office operations, including regional
and district management and corporate personnel payroll and benefits,
depreciation and amortization of corporate assets and other administrative costs
not directly related to the operation of a store location.
Asset
impairments. Asset impairments (if any) represent non-cash charges we
record to write down the carrying amount of long-lived assets within stores that
are not expected to generate sufficient projected cash flows in order to recover
their net book value.
Seasonality
Our sales
volumes fluctuate seasonally and are generally higher during the first and third
quarters of each fiscal year. Holidays, school operating schedules and weather
conditions may affect sales volumes seasonally in some of our operating regions.
Due to the seasonality of our business, the results of any particular quarter
may not necessarily be indicative of the results that may be achieved for the
full year or any other quarter.
Fiscal
Year
We operate on a 52 or 53 week fiscal
year that ends on the Sunday nearest to December 31. Each quarterly period has
13 weeks, except for a 53 week year when the fourth quarter has 14 weeks. Our
2009 fiscal year will consist of 53 weeks and our 2008 fiscal year consisted of
52 weeks.
Results
of Operations
The
following table summarizes our principal sources of revenues expressed in
dollars and as a percentage of total revenues for the periods
presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except percentages)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food
and beverage sales
|
|
$ |
95,060 |
|
|
|
48.1 |
% |
|
$ |
100,309 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
% |
|
$ |
314,662 |
|
|
|
49.9 |
% |
|
$ |
321,297 |
|
|
|
50.2 |
% |
Entertainment
and merchandise sales
|
|
|
101,860 |
|
|
|
51.5 |
% |
|
|
100,569 |
|
|
|
49.8 |
% |
|
|
313,117 |
|
|
|
49.6 |
% |
|
|
315,154 |
|
|
|
49.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
store sales
|
|
|
196,920 |
|
|
|
99.5 |
% |
|
|
200,878 |
|
|
|
99.5 |
% |
|
|
627,779 |
|
|
|
99.5 |
% |
|
|
636,451 |
|
|
|
99.5 |
% |
Franchising
activities
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
2,967 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
3,097 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
$ |
197,818 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
201,878 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
630,746 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
639,548 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
______________
Due to
rounding, percentages presented in the table above may not add.
The
following table summarizes our costs and expenses expressed in dollars and as a
percentage of Company store sales (except as otherwise noted) for the periods
presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Company
store operating costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of food and beverage (as
a percentage of food and beverage sales)
|
|
$ |
21,868 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
$ |
24,829 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
% |
|
$ |
69,626 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
$ |
75,986 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
% |
Cost
of entertainment and merchandise (as a percentage
of
entertainment
and merchandise sales)
|
|
|
8,947 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
8,426 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
28,071 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
26,468 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,815 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
|
33,255 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
97,697 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
|
102,454 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
% |
Labor
expenses
|
|
|
54,593 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
% |
|
|
54,851 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
167,538 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
% |
|
|
171,523 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
% |
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
19,232 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
18,638 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
57,186 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
55,343 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
Rent
expense
|
|
|
17,010 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
16,741 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
50,643 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
49,594 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
Other
store operating expenses
|
|
|
32,226 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
|
32,904 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
|
92,635 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
91,353 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
% |
Total
Company store operating costs
|
|
|
153,876 |
|
|
|
78.1 |
% |
|
|
156,389 |
|
|
|
77.9 |
% |
|
|
465,699 |
|
|
|
74.2 |
% |
|
|
470,267 |
|
|
|
73.9 |
% |
Other
costs and expenses (as a
percentage of total revenues):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising
expense
|
|
|
9,179 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
8,660 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
27,860 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
26,681 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
11,328 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
16,083 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
37,583 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
43,338 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
Asset
impairments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Total
operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
174,383 |
|
|
|
88.2 |
% |
|
|
181,132 |
|
|
|
89.7 |
% |
|
|
531,142 |
|
|
|
84.2 |
% |
|
|
540,423 |
|
|
|
84.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income (as a percentage
of total revenues)
|
|
|
23,435 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
20,746 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
99,604 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
99,125 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
% |
Interest
expense, net (as a
percentage of total revenues)
|
|
|
2,769 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
5,052 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
8,938 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
12,948 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes (as
a percentage of total revenues)
|
|
$ |
20,666 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
$ |
15,694 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
$ |
90,666 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
% |
|
$ |
86,177 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
% |
______________
Due to
rounding, percentages presented in the table above may not add.
Three
Months Ended September 27, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended September 28,
2008
Revenues
Company
store sales decreased 2.0% to $196.9 million during the third quarter of 2009
compared to $200.9 million in the third quarter of 2008 primarily due to a 3.1%
decrease in comparable store sales, partially offset by a net increase in the
number of Company-owned stores. The weighted average number of Company-owned
stores open during the third quarter of 2009 increased by approximately six
stores as compared to the same period in 2008. Menu prices increased on average
1.5% during the third quarter of 2009. We believe that our sales in the third
quarter of 2009 were negatively impacted primarily by a restraint in consumer
spending due to the current economic conditions, and to a lesser extent the
outbreak of the H1N1 influenza A virus, commonly referred to as the “swine flu.”
Our
Company store sales mix was 48.3% food and beverage sales and 51.7%
entertainment and merchandise sales during the third quarter of 2009 compared to
49.9% and 50.1%, respectively, in the third quarter of 2008. We believe the
sales mix shift from food and beverage to entertainment and merchandise is
primarily the result of birthday party packages in the current year containing
greater components of game tokens and merchandise as compared to the third
quarter in 2008 and a decline in stand-alone meal purchases in favor of
promotional package deals that contain game tokens.
We
believe that if economic conditions continue to impact consumer spending or if
the outbreak of the “swine flu” continues or worsens during the last quarter of
the year, our sales trends during the remainder of the 2009 fiscal year could be
negatively impacted. The severity and duration of any impact to our financial
results from these factors is currently uncertain.
Company
Store Operating Costs
Cost of
food and beverage as a percentage of food and beverage sales decreased 1.8
percentage points to 23.0% during the third quarter of 2009 from 24.8% in the
third quarter of 2008 primarily due to a decline in cheese prices and the effect
of a prior year adjustment of our beverage costs. During the third quarter of
2009, the average price per pound of cheese decreased approximately $0.62, or
33%, compared to prices paid in the third quarter of 2008 resulting in a 1.1
percentage point cost reduction. Cost of food and beverage in the third quarter
of 2008 included the effect of a non-recurring charge to our vendor rebate
allowance which increased beverage costs by approximately 0.9 percentage points
during the prior year period.
Cost of
entertainment and merchandise as a percentage of entertainment and merchandise
sales increased 0.4 percentage points to 8.8% during the third quarter of 2009
from 8.4% in the third quarter of 2008 primarily due to a 0.2 percentage point
increase attributable to additional costs associated with an attraction that
dispenses novelty photo cards and an estimated 0.1 percentage point increase
attributable an in-store promotion involving the distribution of additional
prize redemption tickets.
Labor expense as a percentage of
Company store sales increased 0.4 percentage points to 27.7% during the third
quarter of 2009 compared to 27.3% in the third quarter of 2008 primarily due to
approximately a 0.3 percentage point increase in health benefit costs, a decline
in comparable store sales and an increase in hourly wage rates, partially offset
by improved productivity of our hourly labor force and a 0.3 percentage point
reduction in store personnel performance-based compensation costs associated
with our Company store sales decline during fiscal 2009. During the third
quarter of 2009, a 3.8% increase in average hourly wage rates at our stores was
partially offset by a 1.1% increase in revenue per hourly labor hour at our
stores.
Depreciation
and amortization expense related to our stores increased $0.6 million to $19.2
million during the third quarter of 2009 compared to $18.6 million in the third
quarter of 2008 primarily due to the ongoing capital investment initiatives
occurring at our existing stores and new store development.
Store
rent expense increased $0.3 million to $17.0 million during the third quarter of
2009 compared to $16.7 million in the third quarter of 2008 primarily due to an
increase in the number of leased properties resulting from our new store
development and to a lesser extent expansions of existing stores.
Other
store operating expenses as a percentage of Company store sales were flat at
16.4% for both the third quarter of 2009 and 2008. During the third quarter of
2009, higher repair and maintenance costs were offset by reductions in other
operating expenses.
Advertising
Expense
Advertising
expense as a percentage of total revenues increased 0.3 percentage points to
4.6% during the third quarter of 2009 from 4.3% in the third quarter of 2008
primarily due to a combined 0.2 percentage point increase in television and
Internet-based media expenditures associated with our marketing programs in 2009
and a 0.1 percentage point increase attributable to the costs of certain
promotional activities that took place during the third quarter of
2009.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased 2.3
percentage points to 5.7% during the third quarter of 2009 from 8.0% in the
third quarter of 2008 primarily due to the non-recurrence of prior year legal
related costs and a favorable adjustment to a tax penalty reserve during the
third quarter of 2009. Prior year legal related costs included the unfavorable
effect of an accrual in the third quarter of 2008 of $3.0 million in aggregate
loss contingencies. During the third quarter of 2009, we settled certain issues
related to a federal income tax examination of our 2003 through 2005 tax years
and realized a $0.9 million benefit from the reduction of a tax penalty
reserve.
Interest
Expense, Net
Interest
expense decreased to $2.8 million during the third quarter of 2009 compared to
$5.1 million in the third quarter of 2008 primarily due to a 110 basis point
decrease in the average effective interest rates incurred on the outstanding
balance of our revolving credit
facility and a decrease in the average debt balance outstanding between the two
quarters. During the third quarter of 2009, the average debt balance outstanding
under our revolving credit facility was $334.1 million compared to $390.3
million during the third quarter of 2008.
Income
Taxes
Our
effective income tax rate was 38.5% and 36.9% for the third quarters of 2009 and
2008, respectively. The increase in our effective income tax rate was primarily
due to the effect of favorable state and U.S. federal tax adjustments in the
third quarter of 2008, and to a lesser extent unfavorable tax adjustments in the
third quarter of 2009.
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
Diluted
earnings per share increased to $0.55 per share for the third quarter of 2009
from $0.43 per share in the third quarter of 2008 due to a 28.4% increase in our
net income between the two quarters. The increase in diluted earnings per share
between the two quarters was impacted by our repurchase of approximately 1.1
million shares of our common stock since the beginning of the third quarter of
2008. We estimate that the decrease in the number of weighted average diluted
shares outstanding during the third quarter of 2009 attributable solely to these
repurchases benefited our earnings per share growth in the third quarter of 2009
by approximately $0.01. Our estimate is based on the weighted average number of
shares repurchased since the beginning of the third quarter of 2008 and includes
consideration of the estimated additional interest expense attributable to
increased borrowings under our revolving credit facility to finance the
repurchases. Our computation does not include the effect of share repurchases
prior to the third quarter of 2008, or the effect of the issuance of restricted
stock or exercise of stock options subsequent to the third quarter of
2008.
Nine
Months Ended September 27, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 28,
2008
Revenues
Company
store sales decreased 1.4% to $627.8 million during the first nine months of
2009 compared to $636.5 million in the first nine months of 2008 primarily due
to a 2.7% decrease in comparable store sales, partially offset by a net increase
in the number of Company-owned stores. The weighted average number of
Company-owned stores open during the first nine months of 2009 increased by
approximately five stores as compared to the same period in 2008. Menu prices
increased on average 1.7% during the first nine months of 2009. We believe that
our sales in the first nine months of 2009 were negatively impacted by a
restraint in consumer spending due to the current economic conditions.
Additionally, we believe that the outbreak of the H1N1 influenza A virus,
commonly referred to as the “swine flu,” unfavorably impacted our sales results
during the first nine months of 2009 primarily from the last week of April
through the first week of June 2009.
Our
Company store sales mix was 50.1% food and beverage sales and 49.9%
entertainment and merchandise sales during the first nine months of 2009
compared to 50.5% and 49.5%, respectively, in the first nine months of 2008. We
believe the sales mix shift from food and beverage to entertainment and
merchandise is primarily the result of increased sales of promotional package
deals and birthday parties containing greater components of game tokens and
merchandise.
We
believe that if economic conditions continue to impact consumer spending or if
the outbreak of the “swine flu” continues or worsens during the last three
months of the year, our sales trends during the remainder of the 2009 fiscal
year could be negatively impacted. The severity and duration of any impact to
our financial results from these factors is currently uncertain.
Company
Store Operating Costs
Cost of
food and beverage as a percentage of food and beverage sales decreased 1.5
percentage points to 22.1% during the first nine months of 2009 from 23.6% in
the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to a decline in cheese prices and
the effect of a prior year adjustment of our beverage costs recorded in the
third quarter of 2008. During the first nine months of 2009, the average price
per pound of cheese decreased approximately $0.72, or 38%, compared to prices
paid in the first nine months of 2008. Cost of food and beverage in the first
nine months of 2008 included the effect of a non-recurring charge to our vendor
rebate allowance we recorded in the third quarter of 2008 which increased
beverage costs by approximately 0.3 percentage points during the prior year
period.
Cost of
entertainment and merchandise as a percentage of entertainment and merchandise
sales increased 0.6 percentage points to 9.0% during the first nine months of
2009 from 8.4% in the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to a 0.2
percentage point increase attributable to additional costs associated with an
attraction that dispenses novelty photo cards and a estimated 0.1 percentage
point increase attributable to an in-store promotion involving the distribution
of additional prize redemption tickets. Additionally, the
distribution of more game tokens related to a specific birthday party promotion
in the second quarter of 2009 increased prize merchandise costs by approximately
0.2 percentage points due to additional ticket redemptions.
Labor
expense as a percentage of Company store sales decreased 0.2 percentage points
to 26.7% during the first nine months of 2009
compared to 26.9% in the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to improved
productivity of
our hourly labor force offsetting
an increase in hourly wage rates and a 0.2 percentage point reduction in store
personnel performance-based compensation costs associated with our Company store
sales decline during fiscal 2009. During the first nine months of 2009, a 3.2%
increase in average hourly wage rates at our stores was offset by a 3.1%
increase in revenue per hourly labor hour at our stores.
Depreciation
and amortization expense related to our stores increased $1.8 million to $57.2
million during the first nine months of 2009 compared to $55.3 million in the
first nine months of 2008 primarily due to the ongoing capital investment
initiatives occurring at our existing stores and new store
development.
Store
rent expense increased $1.0 million to $50.6 million during the first nine
months of 2009 compared to $49.6 million in the first nine months of 2008
primarily due to an increase in the number of leased properties resulting from
our new store development and to a lesser extent expansions of existing
stores.
Other
store operating expenses as a percentage of Company store sales increased 0.4
percentage points to 14.8% during the first nine months of 2009 compared to
14.4% in the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to higher repair and
maintenance costs, the effect of a $0.9 million gain that we recognized in the
second quarter of 2008 from the sale of property related to our TJ Hartford’s
Grill and Bar, and the unfavorable effect on fixed operating expenses from lower
sales during the first nine months of 2009.
Advertising
Expense
Advertising
expense as a percentage of total revenues increased 0.2 percentage points to
4.4% during the first nine months of 2009 from 4.2% in the first nine months of
2008 primarily due to a combined 0.2 percentage point increase in television
advertising and Internet-based media expenditures associated with our marketing
programs in 2009. Increases in other advertising expenses were offset by a 0.1
percentage point reduction in the cost of our newspaper insert placements in the
first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of
2008.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased 0.8
percentage points to 6.0% during the first nine months of 2009 from 6.8% in the
first nine months of 2008 primarily due to lower performance-based compensation
associated with our financial performance for fiscal 2009, the non-recurrence of
prior year legal matters and $3.0 million in aggregate loss contingencies we had
accrued in the third quarter of 2008 and a $0.9 million benefit realized during
the third quarter of 2009 from the reduction of a tax penalty
reserve.
Interest
Expense, Net
Interest
expense decreased to $8.9 million during the first nine months of 2009 compared
to $12.9 million in the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to a 130 basis
point decrease in the average effective interest rates incurred on the
outstanding balance of our revolving credit facility between the two periods.
During the first nine months of 2009, the average debt balance outstanding under
our revolving credit facility was $347.5 million compared to $347.9 million
during the first nine months of 2008.
Income
Taxes
Our
effective income tax rate was 38.5% and 37.2% for the first nine months of 2009
and 2008, respectively. The increase in our effective income tax rate was
primarily due to the effect of favorable U.S. federal and state tax adjustments
we made during the first nine months of 2008, and to a lesser extent unfavorable
tax adjustments in the first nine months of 2009.
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
Diluted
earnings per share increased to $2.42 per share for the first nine months of
2009 from $2.21 per share in the first nine months of 2008 due to a 3.0%
increase in our net income and a 5.9% decrease in the number of weighted average
diluted shares outstanding between the two periods. The increase in diluted
earnings per share between the two periods was impacted by our repurchase of
approximately 6.1 million shares of our common stock since the beginning of the
first quarter of 2008. We estimate that the decrease in the number of weighted
average diluted shares outstanding during the first nine months of 2009
attributable solely to these repurchases benefited our earnings per share growth
in the first nine months of 2009 by approximately $0.18. Our estimate is based
on the weighted average number of shares repurchased since the beginning of the
first quarter of 2008 and includes consideration of the estimated additional
interest expense attributable to increased borrowings under our revolving credit
facility to finance the repurchases. Our computation does not include the effect
of share repurchases prior to the 2008 fiscal year, or the effect of the
issuance of restricted stock or exercise of stock options subsequent to the
first quarter of 2008.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
of Liquidity
Funds generated by our operating
activities, available cash and cash equivalents, and our revolving credit
facility continue to be our most significant sources of liquidity. We believe
funds generated from our expected results of operations and available cash and
cash equivalents will be sufficient to finance our business development
strategies and capital initiatives for the next year. Our revolving credit
facility is also available for additional working capital needs and investment
opportunities. However, in the event of a material decline in our sales trends,
there can be no assurance that we will generate cash flows at or above our
current levels.
Our
primary requirements for cash provided by operating activities relate to planned
capital expenditures, servicing our debt and may include repurchases of our
common stock.
We do not
enter into any material development or contractual purchase obligations in
connection with our business development strategy. As a result, with respect to
our planned capital expenditures, including spending that pertains to our new
store development and capital initiatives, we believe that we have the
flexibility necessary to manage our liquidity by promptly deferring or
curtailing our capital spending.
The following tables present summarized
financial information that we believe is helpful in evaluating our liquidity and
capital resources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
September
28,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
127,431 |
|
|
$ |
125,393 |
|
Net
cash used for investing activities
|
|
|
(51,048 |
) |
|
|
(61,159 |
) |
Net
cash used for financing activities
|
|
|
(77,468 |
) |
|
|
(66,968 |
) |
Effect
of foreign exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
(645 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
(1,730 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,734 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$ |
9,231 |
|
|
$ |
12,650 |
|
Income
taxes paid, net
|
|
$ |
18,845 |
|
|
$ |
35,341 |
|
|
|
September
27,
|
|
|
December
28,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
16,039 |
|
|
$ |
17,769 |
|
Revolving
credit facility borrowings
|
|
$ |
339,600 |
|
|
$ |
401,850 |
|
Available
unused commitments under revolving credit facility
|
|
$ |
200,443 |
|
|
$ |
138,706 |
|
Cash
Flows – Operating Activities
Net cash
provided by operating activities increased $2.0 million to $127.4 million during
the first nine months of 2009 from $125.4 million in the first nine months of
2008. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in our net
income.
Our cash
interest payments decreased $3.4 million to $9.2 million during the first nine
months of 2009 from $12.7 million in the first nine months of 2008 primarily due
to a reduction in the prevailing rates of interest incurred on our borrowings in
2009 as compared to the prior year, partially offset by payments of
approximately $0.5 million we made during the first nine months of 2009 in
connection with various state tax settlements.
Our cash
payments for income taxes, net of refunds we received, decreased $16.5 million
to $18.8 million during the first nine months of 2009 compared to payments of
$35.3 million in the first nine months of 2008. The decrease was primarily
attributable to our payment of $6.3 million to the Internal Revenue Service in
the third quarter of 2008 for the settlement of certain federal income tax
examination issues, a $5.5 million refund we received during the first quarter
of 2009 related to excess 2008 federal income tax payments, partially offset by
settlement payments of approximately $0.5 million we made to various state tax
authorities during the first nine months of 2009.
Cash
Flows – Investing Activities
Net cash
used in investing activities decreased $10.1 million to $51.1 million during the
first nine months of 2009 from $61.2 million
in the first nine months of 2008. Through the first nine months of 2009, our
capital expenditures for new store development were approximately $6.4 million
lower than in the first nine months of 2008 and we reduced general capital
maintenance activities at our stores and capital spending at our corporate
office by approximately $7.7 million compared to the same period in 2008. These
decreases were partially offset by an increase of approximately $1.8 million in
the expenditures for our capital initiatives which affected 107 existing stores
during the first nine months of 2009 compared to 101 stores during the same
period in 2008. Cash flows from investing activities during the first nine
months of 2008 also included the receipt of cash proceeds of approximately $2.1
million from our sale of property related to TJ Hartford’s.
Cash
Flows – Financing Activities
Net cash
used in financing activities increased $10.5 million to $77.5 million during the
first nine months of 2009 from $67.0 million in the first nine months of 2008,
primarily due to our repayment during the first nine months of 2009 of
borrowings under our revolving credit facility, partially offset by a reduction
in our share repurchase activity. During the first nine months of 2009, we made
repayments of $62.3 million on the outstanding debt balance under our revolving
credit facility, compared to the first nine months in 2008 when we increased our
borrowings by $76.1 million. Also, during the first nine months of 2009, our
repurchases of our common stock decreased $127.3 million to $33.6 million,
compared to $160.8 million in the first nine months of 2008.
Sources
of Liquidity
We
currently finance our business activities through cash flows provided by our
operations and, if necessary, from borrowings under our revolving credit
facility.
Our
requirement for working capital is not significant since our customers pay for
their purchases in cash or credit cards at the time of the sale. Thus, we are
able to sell many of our inventory items before we have to pay our suppliers for
such items. Since our accounts payable are generally due in five to 30 days, we
are able to operate with a net working capital deficit (current liabilities in
excess of current assets). Our net working capital deficit decreased to $6.2
million at September 27, 2009 from $7.7 million at December 28, 2008 primarily
due to variations in the timing and amount of payments for accounts payable,
interest and income taxes.
Our
ability to access our revolving credit facility is subject to our compliance
with the terms and conditions of the credit facility agreement, including our
maintenance of certain prescribed financial ratio covenants, as more fully
described below.
Debt
Financing
Our revolving credit facility agreement
provides for total borrowings of up to $550 million for a term of five
years. The credit facility, which matures in October 2012, also
includes an accordion feature which allows us, subject to lender approval, to
request an additional $50.0 million in borrowings at any time. As of September
27, 2009, there were $339.6 million of borrowings outstanding and $10.0 million
of letters of credit issued but undrawn under our credit facility. The credit
facility bears interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 0.625% to 1.25%
determined based on our financial performance and debt levels, or alternatively,
the higher of (a) the prime rate or (b) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%. As of
September 27, 2009, borrowings under the credit facility incurred interest at
LIBOR (0.24% - 0.39%) plus 1.00% or the prime rate (3.25%). A commitment fee of
0.1% to 0.3%, depending on our financial performance and debt levels, is payable
on a quarterly basis on any unused credit line. All borrowings under the credit
facility are unsecured, but we have agreed not to pledge any of our existing
assets to secure future indebtedness.
During
the first nine months of 2009, we reduced the outstanding debt balance under our
revolving credit facility by $62.3 million to $339.6 million from $401.9 million
as of December 28, 2008, by applying excess cash flows generated from operations
during the period towards the repayment of debt.
Including the effect of our interest
rate swap contract, the weighted average effective interest rate (incurred on
borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 2.9% and 4.0% for the three
months ended September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008, respectively, and was
2.9% and 4.2% for the nine months ended September 27, 2009 and September 28,
2008, respectively.
Our revolving credit facility agreement
contains a number of covenants, including covenants requiring maintenance of the
following financial ratios as of the end of any fiscal quarter:
•
|
a
consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.5 to 1.0,
based upon the ratio of (a)
consolidated EBITR (as defined in the revolving credit facility
agreement) for the last four fiscal quarters to (b) the sum of
consolidated interest charges plus consolidated rent
expense
during such period.
|
•
|
a
consolidated leverage ratio of not greater than 3.0 to 1.0, based
upon the ratio of (a) the quarter-end
consolidated funded indebtedness (as defined in the revolving credit
facility agreement) to (b) consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the
revolving credit facility agreement) for the last four fiscal
quarters.
|
Our revolving credit facility is the
primary source of committed funding from which we finance our planned capital
expenditures, strategic
initiatives, such as repurchases of our common stock, and certain working
capital needs. Non-compliance with the financial covenant ratios could prevent
us from being able to access further borrowings under our revolving credit
facility, require us to immediately repay all amounts outstanding under the
revolving credit facility, and increase our cost of borrowing. As of September
27, 2009, we were in compliance with these covenant ratios, with a consolidated
fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.31 to 1 and a consolidated leverage ratio of
1.87 to 1.
Interest
Rate Swap
On May 27, 2008, we entered into a
$150.0 million notional amount interest rate swap contract to reduce the
variability of the interest payment cash flows associated with our variable rate
revolving credit facility debt and as a hedge against adverse interest rate
changes. The contract, which matures in May 2011, requires us to pay a fixed
rate of 3.62% while receiving variable payments from the counterparty at the
three-month LIBOR rate. Including the 1.00 percentage point applicable margin
incurred on our revolving credit facility, the effective interest rate of the
swap contract was 4.62% at September 27, 2009. The differential amounts
receivable or payable under the swap contract are recorded over the life of the
contract as adjustments to interest expense. The net interest expense associated
with the swap contract was $2.8 million during the first nine months of 2009. We
have designated the swap contract as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes.
As of September 27, 2009, the estimated fair value of the swap contract was a
liability of approximately $6.4 million. Refer to Note 4 “Derivative Instrument”
of our condensed consolidated financial statements for a more complete
discussion of our interest rate swap contract.
Capital
Expenditures
Our future capital expenditures are
expected to be primarily for the development of new stores and reinvestment into
our existing store base through various capital initiatives. We estimate capital
expenditures in 2009 will total approximately $68.0 million to $72.0 million,
including approximately $46.0 million related to capital initiatives for our
existing stores, approximately $10.0 million related to new store development
and the acquisition of franchise stores, and the remainder for general store
requirements and corporate capital expenditures. We plan to fund these capital
expenditures through cash flow from operations and, if necessary, borrowings
under our revolving credit facility.
New Company Store
Development. Our plan for new store
development is primarily focused on opening high sales volume stores in densely
populated areas. During the nine months ended September 27, 2009, we opened one
new Company-owned store and anticipate opening two additional stores during the
fourth quarter of this year. The cost of opening such new stores varies
depending upon many factors including the size of the store, whether we acquire
land and whether the store is located in an in-line or freestanding building.
The average cost of the new stores we expect to open during the 2009 fiscal year
will be approximately $3.2 million per store.
Investment in
Existing Stores. We believe that in order to maintain consumer demand for
and the appeal of our concept, we must continually reinvest in our existing
stores. For our existing stores, we currently utilize the following capital
initiatives: (a) major remodels, (b) store expansions, and (c) game
enhancements. We believe these capital initiatives are essential to preserving
our existing sales and cash flows and provide a solid foundation for long term
revenue growth.
The
following table summarizes information regarding the number of capital
initiatives we completed during each of the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
27
|
|
|
September
28,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major
remodels
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Store
expansions
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Game
enhancements
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
Total
completed
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
We
undertake periodic major remodels when there is a need to improve the overall
appearance of a store or when we introduce concept changes or enhancements to
our stores. The major remodel initiative typically includes increasing the space
allocated to the playroom area of the store, increasing the number of games and
rides, and developing a new exterior and interior identity. We anticipate
completing eight major remodels in 2009, at an average cost of approximately
$0.6 million per store. During the first nine months of 2009, we completed six
major remodels and expect to complete two more major remodels during the fourth
quarter.
We
believe store expansions improve the quality of our guests’ experience since
they allow us to increase the variety of games, rides and other entertainment
offerings in our stores. In addition to expanding the square footage of a store,
store expansions typically include all components of a major remodel including
an increase in the number of games and rides. A store expansion typically
results in both an increase in the store’s seat count and the space available
for our various entertainment offerings. We consider our investments in store
expansions to generally be discretionary in nature. In undertaking store
expansions, our objective is to improve the
appeal of our stores and to respond to sales growth opportunities as they arise.
We anticipate completing 28 store expansions in 2009, at an average cost of
approximately $0.9 million per store. During the first nine months of 2009, we
completed 15 store expansions and expect to complete 13 more expansions during
the fourth quarter.
The
primary components of the game enhancement initiative are new games and rides.
Game enhancements incorporate improvements in game technology and counteract
general wear and tear on the equipment. We currently plan to complete 126 game
enhancements in 2009, at an average cost of approximately $100 thousand to $150
thousand per store. During the first nine months of 2009, we completed 86 game
enhancement initiatives and expect to complete 40 more game enhancements during
the fourth quarter.
Since the lifecycles of our store
format and our games are largely driven by changes in consumer behaviors and
preferences, we believe that our capital initiatives involving major remodels
and game enhancements are required in order to keep pace with consumer
entertainment expectations. As a result, we view our major remodel and game
enhancement initiatives as a means to maintaining and protecting our existing
sales and cash flows. While we are hopeful that our major remodels and game
enhancements will contribute to incremental sales growth, we believe that our
capital spending with respect to expansions of existing stores will more
directly lead to growth in our comparable store sales and cash
flow. We typically invest in expansions when we believe there is a
potential for sales growth and, in some instances, in order to maintain sales in
stores that compete with other large-box competitors. We believe that expanding
the square footage and entertainment space of a store increases our guest
traffic and enhances the overall customer experience, which we believe will
contribute to the growth of our long-term comparable store sales. The objective
of an expansion or remodel that increases space available for entertainment is
not intended to exclusively improve our entertainment sales, but rather is
focused on impacting overall Company store sales through increased guest traffic
and satisfaction.
Share
Repurchases
We repurchase shares of our common
stock under a plan authorized by our Board of Directors (the “Board”). The stock
repurchase program, which does not have a stated expiration date, authorized us
as of September 27, 2009 to make a total of $600 million of share repurchases in
the open market, through accelerated share repurchases or in private
transactions. During the first nine months of 2009, we repurchased 1,139,400
shares through the open market at an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$33.6 million. At September 27, 2009, approximately $37.8 million remained
available for share repurchases under the $600 million repurchase
authorization.
On October 27, 2009, the Board
authorized a $200 million increase to the share repurchase authorization
bringing the current outstanding share repurchase authorization available to
approximately $237.8 million.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
At
September 27, 2009, we had no off-balance sheet financing arrangements as
described in Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4)(ii) and we believe there has been no
material change in our contractual obligations since the end of fiscal year
2008.
For
information regarding our contractual obligations, refer to “Contractual
Obligations” in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 28, 2008.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported values of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period, and the related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. The
use of estimates is pervasive throughout our financial statements and is
affected by management judgment and uncertainties. Our estimates, assumptions
and judgments are based on historical experience, current market trends and
other factors that we believe to be relevant and reasonable at the time the
consolidated financial statements are prepared. We continually evaluate the
information used to make these estimates as our business and the economic
environment change. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions. Results of operations of interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full
year.
Information
with respect to our critical accounting policies which we believe could have the
most significant effect on our reported results and require difficult,
subjective or complex judgment by management are described under “Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates” in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008. We believe that as of
September 27, 2009 there has been no material change to the information
concerning our critical accounting policies.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 10 “Recent Accounting
Pronouncements” of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
included in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for a description of the recently issued accounting pronouncements
that we have not yet adopted, including a discussion of our expected date of
adoption and anticipated effects on our results of operations and financial
position and the new accounting pronouncements we have recently
adopted.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain
statements in this report, other than historical information, may be considered
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are subject to
various risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Statements that are not historical
in nature, and which may be identified by the use of words such as “may,”
“should,” “could,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “plan,”
“intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “future,” “project,” “estimate” and similar
expressions (or the negative of such expressions) are forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current
expectations and beliefs concerning future events and, therefore, involve a
number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors
described in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 28, 2008. Should one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may differ from those anticipated, estimated or expected. Factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
·
|
Changes
in consumer discretionary spending and general economic
conditions;
|
·
|
Disruptions
in the financial markets affecting the availability and cost of credit and
our ability to maintain adequate insurance
coverage;
|
·
|
Our
ability to successfully implement our business development
strategies;
|
·
|
Costs
incurred in connection with our business development
strategies;
|
·
|
Competition
in both the restaurant and entertainment
industries;
|
·
|
Loss
of certain key personnel;
|
·
|
Increases
in food, labor and other operating
costs;
|
·
|
Changes
in consumers’ health, nutrition and dietary
preferences;
|
·
|
Negative
publicity concerning food quality, health, safety and other
issues;
|
·
|
Public
health issues such as the H1N1 influenza A virus, commonly referred to as
the "swine flu;"
|
·
|
Disruption
of our commodity distribution
system;
|
·
|
Our
dependence on a few global providers for the procurement of games and
rides;
|
·
|
Adverse
affects of local conditions, events and natural
disasters;
|
·
|
Fluctuations
in our quarterly results of operations due to
seasonality;
|
·
|
Conditions
in foreign markets;
|
·
|
Risks
in connection with owning and leasing real
estate;
|
·
|
Our
ability to adequately protect our trademarks or other proprietary
rights;
|
·
|
Government
regulations, litigation, product liability claims and product
recalls;
|
·
|
Disruptions
of our information technology
systems;
|
·
|
Changes
in financial accounting standards or our interpretations of existing
standards; and
|
·
|
Failure
to establish, maintain and apply adequate internal control over financial
reporting.
|
The
forward-looking statements made in this report relate only to events as of the
date on which the statements were made. Except as may be required by law, we
undertake no obligation to update our forward-looking statements to reflect
events and circumstances after the date on which the statements were made or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
We are
exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of business,
including the impact of interest rate and commodity price changes and foreign
currency fluctuation.
Interest
Rate Risk
We are
exposed to market risk from changes in the variable interest rates (primarily
LIBOR) incurred on our revolving line of credit, which at September 27, 2009 had
borrowings outstanding of $339.6 million. We have entered into an interest rate
swap contract which effectively fixes the LIBOR component of our interest rate
to a fixed rate of 3.62% on $150.0 million of our borrowings, leaving us with
$189.6 million of variable rate debt as of September 27, 2009. After giving
effect to the interest rate swap, a 100 basis point increase in the variable
interest rates on our revolving line of credit at September 27, 2009, would
increase our annual interest expense by approximately $1.9 million.
Commodity
Price Risk
Commodity
prices of certain food products that we purchase, primarily cheese and dough,
vary throughout the year due to changes in demand, supply and other factors. We
currently have not entered into any hedging arrangements to reduce the
volatility of the commodity prices from period to period. The estimated increase
in our food costs from a hypothetical $0.10 increase in the average cheese block
price per pound (approximately 7% of the unit cheese price as of September 27,
2009) would have been approximately $0.6 million for the first nine months of
2009. The estimated increase in our food costs from a hypothetical $0.10
increase in the average dough price per pound (approximately 26% of the unit
dough price as of September 27, 2009) would have been approximately $1.1 million
for the first nine months of 2009.
Foreign
Currency Risk
As of
September 27, 2009 we operated a total of 14 Company-owned stores in Canada. As
a result, we have market risk associated with changes in the value of the
Canadian dollar. These changes result in cumulative translation adjustments,
which are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income”, and potentially
result in transaction gains or losses, which are included in our earnings.
During the first nine months of 2009, our Canada stores represented
approximately 0.4% of our operating income. A hypothetical 10% devaluation in
the average quoted U.S. dollar-equivalent of the Canadian dollar exchange rate
during the first nine months of 2009 would have reduced our reported operating
income by less than $0.1 million.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of September 27, 2009 to ensure that information required to
be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, was (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarterly period covered by
this report there has been no change in our internal control over financial
reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
– OTHER INFORMATION
On November 19, 2007, a purported class
action lawsuit against us, entitled Ana Chavez v. CEC Entertainment, Inc., et
al., Cause No. BC380996 (“Chavez Litigation”), was filed in the Central District
Superior Court of California in Los Angeles County. We received service of
process on December 21, 2007. On January 9, 2008, a second purported class
action lawsuit against us, entitled Cynthia Perez et al. v. CEC Entertainment,
Inc., et al., Cause No. BC3853527 (“Perez Litigation”), was filed in the Central
District Superior Court of California in Los Angeles County. We were served with
the second complaint on January 30, 2008. We removed both cases to Federal court
on January 18, 2008 and February 29, 2008, respectively. On March 21, 2008, the
Chavez Litigation was remanded back to state court and on April 30, 2008, the
Perez Litigation was remanded back to state court. These two cases were then
consolidated by the court for procedural purposes in the Superior Court of the
State of California in Los Angeles County on June 18, 2008. The Chavez
Litigation was filed by a former store employee purporting to represent other
similarly situated current and former employees of us in the State of California
from November 19, 2003 to March 11, 2009. The lawsuit alleged violations of the
state wage and hour laws involving unpaid vacation wages, meal periods, wages
due upon termination, waiting time penalties, and unfair competition and sought
an unspecified amount in damages. The Perez Litigation was filed by former store
employees purporting to represent other similarly situated current and former
employees of us in Los Angeles County from January 8, 2004 to March 11, 2009.
The lawsuit alleged violations of the state wage and hour laws involving unpaid
overtime wages, meal and rest periods, itemized wage statements, waiting time
penalties, retaliation, unfair competition, and constructive trust and sought an
unspecified amount in damages. We attended formal mediation with representatives
of the plaintiffs in both suits and reached a tentative settlement for all of
the claims alleged on November 17, 2008. On December 3, 2008, following the
tentative settlement, the plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Complaint combining
the allegations of the two actions in accordance with the tentative settlement
agreement. We then filed an Answer to the Consolidated Complaint on December 16,
2008. The tentative settlement was subject to both preliminary and final
approval by the court. On March 11, 2009, the court granted
preliminary approval of the class action settlement. We commenced
efforts to administer the settlement and notice of the settlement, claim forms
and opt-out forms were sent to approximately 18,500 class members on March 31,
2009. The class action settlement received final approval from the court on
August 14, 2009. Subsequently, the class members and opposing counsel received
compensation in accordance with the terms of the settlement. The settlement did
not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations.
We have added the following risk factor
to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2008:
Public
health issues may adversely affect our financial results.
Our business may be impacted by the
outbreak of certain public health issues, including epidemics, pandemics and
other contagious diseases such as the H1N1 influenza A virus, commonly referred
to as the “swine flu.” To the extent that our guests feel
uncomfortable visiting public locations, particularly locations with a large
number of children, due to a perceived risk of exposure to the virus, we could
experience a reduction in guest traffic which could adversely affect our
financial results.
ITEM 2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table presents
information related to repurchases of our common stock during the third quarter
of 2009 and the maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased
pursuant to our stock repurchase program:
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Number
|
|
|
Average
Price
Paid
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or
Programs
|
|
|
Maximum
Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
29 – July 26, 2009
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
$ |
32.32 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
51,293,101 |
|
July
27 – August 23, 2009
|
|
|
147,728 |
|
|
$ |
27.07 |
|
|
|
147,700 |
|
|
$ |
47,295,020 |
|
August
24 – September 27, 2009
|
|
|
346,700 |
|
|
$ |
27.37 |
|
|
|
346,700 |
|
|
$ |
37,805,555 |
|
Total
|
|
|
494,877 |
|
|
$ |
27.29 |
|
|
|
494,400 |
|
|
$ |
37,805,555 |
|
|
(1)For
the periods ended July 26 and August 23, 2009, the total number of shares
purchased included 449 shares and 28 shares, respectively, tendered by
employees at an average price per share of $32.32 and $33.98,
respectively, to satisfy tax withholding requirements on the vesting of
restricted stock awards, which are not deducted from shares available to
be purchased under our stock repurchase program. Unless otherwise
indicated, shares tendered by employees to satisfy tax withholding
requirements were considered purchased at the closing price of our common
stock on the date of vesting.
|
|
(2)We
may repurchase shares of our common stock under a plan authorized by our
Board of Directors (the “Board”). On July 25, 2005, the Board
approved a stock repurchase program which authorized us to repurchase from
time to time up to $400 million of our common stock. On October
22, 2007, the Board authorized a $200 million increase to the share
repurchase authorization bringing the total authorization to $600 million.
On October 27, 2009, the Board authorized a $200 million increase to the
share repurchase authorization bringing the current outstanding share
repurchase authorization available to approximately $237.8 million. The
stock repurchase program, which does not have a stated expiration date,
authorizes us to make repurchases in the open market, through accelerated
share repurchases or in private
transactions.
|
On October 26, 2009, our Board of
Directors approved Amended and Restated Bylaws effective immediately. The
Amended and Restated Bylaws revise and clarify, among other things, the
procedures for stockholders to nominate directors and propose other matters for
consideration at a meeting of stockholders. In general, the
amendments:
•
|
require
that stockholders give notice of any director nominations or business to
be considered by the stockholders not earlier than the close of business
on the 120th day and not later than the close of business on the 90th day
prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting;
provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting
is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary
date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not
earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of
such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later
of the 90th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or, if the first
public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is less than 100
days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the 10th day following the
day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made
by the Company;
|
•
|
require
that stockholders, in the event that the Board of Directors has determined
that directors will be elected at a special meeting of stockholder, give
notice of any director nominations not earlier than the close of business
on the 120th day prior to the date of such special meeting and not later
than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date
of such special meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date
of such special meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such
special meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public
announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the
nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such
meeting;
|
•
|
clarify
that the advance notice provisions of the Amended and Restated Bylaws are
the exclusive means for a stockholder to make a director nomination or
submit other business before a meeting of stockholders (other than matters
properly brought under Rule 14a-8 of the federal proxy
rules);
|
•
|
require
that stockholder proponents and their affiliates disclose, in addition to
direct ownership interests and other information required by the proxy
rules, all other ownership, economic and voting interests, including
options and other convertible
|
|
securities,
derivatives, short interests, performance-based fees based on the increase
or decrease in the value of shares or derivative instruments, dividend
rights and any proportionate interest in any shares or derivative
instruments;
|
•
|
require
director nominees to represent, among other things, that they do not, and
will not, have any undisclosed voting commitments or other undisclosed
arrangements with respect to their actions, compensation, reimbursement or
indemnification as a director and that, if elected, they will be in
compliance with certain corporate
policies;
|
•
|
require
directors nominated by stockholders to complete our director and officer
questionnaire;
|
•
|
require
stockholders nominating directors to disclose material relationships
between (1) the stockholder proponents and their affiliates and (2) the
director nominees and their
affiliates;
|
• clarify
that only the Board of Directors may fix the number of directors on the
Board;
•
|
clarify
that any vacancy or newly created directorship resulting from an increase
in the authorized number of directors may only be filled by the vote of
two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then in office, unless such position
will be filled at an annual meeting of stockholders or at a special
meeting of stockholders at which the Board has determined that such
director will be elected; and
|
• make
other conforming changes to our Amended and Restated Bylaws.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation of CEC Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) dated
October 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-13687) as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on October 14,
2008)
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company dated October 26, 2009 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File
No. 001-13687) as filed with the Commission on October 29,
2009)
|
|
|
|
4.1*
|
|
Specimen
form of certificate representing $0.10 par value Common
Stock
|
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
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|
|
______________
* Filed
herewith.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
|
|
October
29, 2009
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
H. Magusiak
|
|
|
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive
Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October
29, 2009
|
|
/s/
Christopher D. Morris
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher
D. Morris
|
|
|
|
|
Executive
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
|
|
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|
October
29, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Darin
E. Harper
|
|
|
|
|
Vice
President, Controller
|
|
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|
|
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
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EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation of CEC Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) dated
October 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-13687) as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on October 14,
2008)
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company dated October 26, 2009 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File
No. 001-13687) as filed with the Commission on October 29,
2009)
|
|
|
|
4.1*
|
|
Specimen
form of certificate representing $0.10 par value Common
Stock
|
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
______________
* Filed
herewith.