UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM N-CSR Investment Company Act file number 811-5269 THE BRAZIL FUND, INC. -------------------------------- (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) 345 Park Avenue New York, New York 10154 ---------------------------------------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (617) 295-2663 -------------- Salvatore Schiavone Two International Place Boston, Massachusetts 02110 --------------------------------------- (Name and Address of Agent for Service) Date of fiscal year end: 6/30 Date of reporting period: 6/30/04ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS
[Scudder Investments logo]
The Brazil Fund, Inc. Annual Report to StockholdersJune 30, 2004A closed-end investment company seeking long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in the equity securities of Brazilian issuers. |
The Brazil Fund, Inc. |
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long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in equity securities of Brazilian issuers
closed-end investment company investing in a broad spectrum of Brazilian industries
a vehicle for international diversification through participation in the Brazilian economy
General Information |
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Executive Offices |
The Brazil Fund, Inc. |
Automated
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Scudder Closed-End Fund Info Line |
Web Site |
www.TheBrazilFund.comor visit our Direct Link: CEF.Scudder.com (Do not use www.)Obtain monthly fact sheets, financial reports, press releases and webcasts when available. |
Transfer Agent and Registrar |
Scudder Investments Service Company For account information: 1-800-294-4366 |
Dividend Reinvestment
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UMB Bank, N.A. |
Legal Counsel |
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP |
Custodian |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. |
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
New York Stock Exchange Symbol - BZF |
Contents |
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5 Portfolio Management Review 11 Other Information <Click Here> Investment Summary <Click Here> Portfolio Summary <Click Here> Investment Portfolio <Click Here> Financial Statements <Click Here> Financial Highlights <Click Here> Notes to Financial Statements <Click Here> Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm <Click Here> Tax Information <Click Here> Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan <Click Here> Stockholder Meeting Results <Click Here> Directors and Officers <Click Here> Investment Manager |
Investments in funds involve risks. The fund focuses its investments in certain geographical regions, thereby increasing its vulnerability to developments in that region. Investing in foreign securities presents certain unique risks not associated with domestic investments, such as currency fluctuation and political and economic changes and market risks. This may result in greater share price volatility. Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. The price of the fund's shares is determined by a number of factors, several of which are beyond the control of the fund. Therefore, the fund cannot predict whether its shares will trade at, below or above net asset value. This report is sent to the stockholders of The Brazil Fund, Inc. for their information. It is not a prospectus, circular, or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of shares of the fund or of any securities mentioned in the report. Fund shares are not FDIC-insured and are not deposits or other obligations of, or guaranteed by, any bank. Fund shares involve investment risk, including possible loss of principal. |
Portfolio Management Review |
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In the following interview, Portfolio Managers Paul Rogers and Tara Kenney discuss the recent market environment and their strategy in managing The Brazil Fund, Inc. during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2004.
Q: How did Brazil's stock market perform during the annual period?
A: The Bovespa Stock Index returned 50.63% in US dollar terms, largely on the strength of the powerful rally that occurred in the first half of the reporting period (July-December 2003).1 During this time, Brazil's market was supported by positive developments both at home and abroad. On the domestic front, economic fundamentals continued to improve as exports rose, the balance of payments improved, inflation declined and interest rates continued to fall. The worldwide market backdrop was positive as well, as stronger global growth, rising demand from China and high commodity prices helped fuel both Brazil's economy and investors' appetite for emerging-markets equities.
1 Bovespa Stock Index ($) is a total return index weighted by traded volume and is comprised of the most liquid stocks traded on the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange. Index returns assume reinvested dividends and, unlike Fund returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.The second half of the period brought a reversal of many of these trends. While Brazil's fiscal situation remains strong, domestic growth has yet to show a meaningful upturn. In addition, the Central Bank appears to have completed its easing cycle following quarter-point cuts in March and April. Investors were expecting deeper cuts coming into the year, so this lack of action disappointed the markets. The most significant news came from overseas, however. First, the widespread belief that the US Federal Reserve was about to begin to tighten interest rates drew investor assets away from higher-risk asset classes. Second, China's government announced its intention to curb growth in certain overheating sectors, which in turn led to a worldwide sell-off in commodities. As a result, the Bovespa declined significantly. At the same time, Brazil's currency, the real, also weakened. While the market recovered late in the period, the damage had been done: for the final six months of the period, the Bovespa returned -10.94% in US dollar terms.
Q: How did the fund perform?
A: The fund's net asset value (NAV) total return was 46.56% for the 12-month reporting period, while its share price - quoted on the New York Stock Exchange - returned 47.50%.
The primary reason for the fund's underperformance relative to the benchmark was its more conservative positioning, which hurt returns during the rally in 2003. To review, we emphasize companies with limited debt relative to cash flow, competitive market strength, high return on invested capital and strong management. Such companies tend to underperform in rallying markets, but they generally will perform better when investors are more risk-averse. This was reflected in fund performance: While in the first half of the fiscal period its return was 57.49% compared with the 69.14% return of the benchmark, its -6.95% return in the second half proved more resilient than the Bovespa by roughly four percentage points.
It is inevitable that market noise will have an impact on relative performance in the short term. However, it is important to keep in mind that our ultimate goal is long-term outperformance. And for the 10-year period ended June 30, 2004, The Brazil Fund had produced NAV and market value average annual total returns of 10.34% and 7.68%, respectively, compared to 6.53% for the Bovespa.
Q: Will you discuss the political and economic backdrop in Brazil?
A: The economic picture remains favorable despite the external disruptions of the second calendar quarter. Domestic inflation data has improved, and growth data is beginning to show positive signs, such as increases in supermarket sales and retail volumes. Expected 12-month inflation is hovering around 6.25%, which is within the government's target range. Industrial production figures for February, March and April were all bullish, and the trade account continues to surprise on the upside. Through the end of May, the five-month trade surplus is in excess of $11 billion, and the surplus is more than $28 billion for the 12 months ended May 2004. Contribution from exports is being driven as much by volume gains as higher prices, and Brazil has shown an ability to diversify its export base away from pure commodities and toward more value-added goods. As a result, projections for Brazil's trade surpluses in 2004 and 2005 are rising markedly. Although imports should also increase, with increased economic activity it is not likely they will offset the gain in exports. This would lead to a continued rise in the current account surplus and a more solid stance for the balance of payments.
The added inflow from the export contributions has bolstered net foreign reserves, which exceed $25 billion at present. The debt-to-GDP figure has been brought down to the 58% level - still high, but much improved. More importantly, only 17% of the country's debt is now dollar-denominated (compared with a high of 40%), and the government has masterfully increased the duration and maturity schedule. High primary surpluses, lower real interest rates and domestic growth should help to bring down the net debt/GDP profile even further.
News from the political front has been less encouraging, and this was a factor in the market weakness of the past half year. In order to hold the line on government spending, signs of an improving economic climate should reflect positively on President Luis Inacio "Lula" da Silva's popularity going forward. The upcoming municipal elections in October will be seen as a litmus test for Lula and his PT party and will signal his ability to move forward on more substantial reforms in 2005. While we expect some short-term noise to come from these elections, we do not expect a significant longer-term impact on the markets.
Q: What recent changes have you made to the portfolio's positioning?
A: While we have made few changes to the portfolio in recent months, there have been two notable sources of activity. First, we have shifted the fund's weightings within the commodities sector, trimming positions in stocks that we believed have risen to levels at which they are more fully valued and/or had grown too large a position within the portfolio. Examples include the pulp and paper company Aracruz Celulose SA and the steel companies Companhia Siderurgica Nacional and Gerdau SA. Since we still like the overall prospects for commodities-oriented companies, we redeployed the proceeds of these sales elsewhere in the sector.
Second, we participated in three of the four major stock offerings in Brazil so far this year. Purchases include All América Latina Logística S.A., a railroad logistics company, and Gol-Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes SA, a discount airline, both of which were initial public offerings (IPOs). We also participated in the secondary share offering of Companhia de Concessoes Rodovíarias S.A., a toll road operator. The success of these offerings is encouraging for several reasons. First, it helped demonstrate the presence of strong demand among local investors. Second, it is a positive sign that new companies coming to the market fit our strict investment criteria, including our requirement that the companies held in the fund demonstrate respect for minority shareholder rights. And third, the investment universe in Brazil continues to expand, providing greater opportunities to invest in smaller companies. This is reflected in the makeup of the fund: 36% of assets are now invested in companies with market capitalizations of less than $3 billion, compared with 41% with market caps above $5 billion. By providing access to smaller companies and IPOs, The Brazil Fund may be an attractive option for investors who are looking for an alternative to an index fund.
Q: What variables should investors be looking at over the second half of the year?
A: The continued improvement in Brazil's economic fundamentals, in conjunction with the country's reasonable market valuations, provides a positive underpinning for equities. But, as always, the market will be heavily influenced by external factors. If China and the United States both remain on track for strong economic growth, commodity prices stay near their current levels and the geopolitical backdrop is free of negative surprises, then the foundation is in place for the Brazilian market to build on its gains of the past year. However, if one or more of these factors breaks in an unfavorable direction and investors become more risk-averse as a result, Brazil will likely feel the impact regardless of the fundamental backdrop. We believe our emphasis on higher-quality, fundamentally sound companies will be well-suited for this uncertain environment.
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio managers only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers' views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation.
Other Information |
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On May 14, 2004, Richard T. Hale resigned as the fund's Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer in connection with his forthcoming retirement as a Managing Director of DeIM. In anticipation of the resulting vacancies, the fund's Board of Directors on May 10, 2004 elected Robert J. Callander, an independent director, as Chairman of the Board. The fund's Board believes that its appointment of an independent director as Chairman reaffirms the Board's longstanding commitment to strong, independent oversight of the fund's operations, and to progressive governance practices that seek to protect and serve the interests of all of the fund's stockholders. The supermajority of the fund's directors (currently six out of seven) have always been independent directors, not affiliated with DeIM, the fund's investment manager.
In addition, the Board, at the recommendation of the Committee on Independent Directors, elected Vincent J. Esposito, a Managing Director of DeIM, as a director of the fund and Vice Chairman of the fund's Board, and elected Julian F. Sluyters, also a Managing Director of DeIM, as the fund's President and Chief Executive Officer.
On July 7, 2004, the Board of Directors appointed Kevin Gay as Assistant Treasurer of the fund, replacing Lucinda Stebbins, who resigned as Assistant Treasurer in connection with her retirement as a Director of the fund's investment manager on June 1, 2004.
A description of the fund's policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 is available on our Web site - scudder.com (type "proxy voting" in the search field) - or on the SEC's Web site - www.sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the fund's policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at (800) 621-1048.
The fund's Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan offers you a convenient way to have your dividends and capital gain distributions reinvested in shares of the fund. We believe this Plan is attractive for stockholders. Its features are more fully described on page 31. You may obtain more detailed information by requesting a copy of the Plan from the Transfer Agent. All correspondence (including notifications) should be directed to: The Brazil Fund Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, c/o Scudder Investments Service Company, P.O. Box 219066, Kansas City, MO 64121-9066, 1-800-294-4366.
The Board of Directors of The Brazil Fund, Inc. has authorized the fund to effect periodic repurchases of its shares in the open market from time to time when the fund's shares trade at a discount to their NAV. Subject to periodic review by the fund's Board of Directors, repurchases may be made at such time and in such amounts as the fund's Manager believes will further the achievement of the fund's objectives. Depending on market conditions, available funds, regulatory requirements and alternative investment opportunities, such repurchases are limited to (1) 5% of the shares outstanding at the beginning of the calendar year, plus (2) an estimate of shares to be issued in connection with the current calendar year's dividends, plus (3) the number of shares authorized for purchase in the previous calendar year that have not been purchased. In measuring the number of shares authorized for repurchase, the shares relating to the current calendar year's dividends are estimated at 50% of the number of shares issued in connection with the prior calendar year's dividends or until such time during the calendar year that the fund's Manager has a more accurate projection of the calendar year's dividends. Repurchases made based on this estimate shall continue to have been authorized, even if the actual dividend or related share issuance is lower. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, 96,400 fund shares were repurchased by the fund pursuant to the share repurchase plan as described above representing 0.6% of the shares outstanding as of June 30, 2004.
The fund's NAV is available daily on our Web site at www.TheBrazilFund.com or visit our Direct Link CEF.Scudder.com. (do not use www.) The fund's NAV is published weekly on Monday and the fund's Market Value is published every weekday in The Wall Street Journal under the heading "Closed End Funds." The fund's NAV is also published in The New York Times and Barron's.
The fund's chief executive officer has certified to the New York Stock Exchange that, as of August 3, 2004, he was not aware of any violation by the fund of applicable NYSE corporate governance listing standards. The fund's reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms N-CSR and N-CSRS contain certifications by the fund's chief executive officer and chief financial officer that relate to the fund's disclosure in such reports and that are required by rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act.
Investment Summary as of June 30, 2004 |
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Performance is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains, and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when sold, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Please visit scudder.com for the product's most recent month-end performance.
Historical Information |
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Total Return (%) |
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Market Value |
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Net Asset Valuea |
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Indexb |
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Cumulative |
Average Annual |
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Cumulative |
Average Annual |
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Cumulative |
Average Annual |
Current Quarter |
-9.13 |
- |
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-8.96 |
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-10.37 |
- |
One Year |
47.50 |
47.50 |
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46.56 |
46.56 |
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50.63 |
50.63 |
Three Year |
55.87 |
15.95 |
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43.04 |
12.67 |
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8.33 |
2.70 |
Five Year |
71.04 |
11.33 |
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76.24 |
12.00 |
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3.92 |
.77 |
Ten Year |
109.66 |
7.68 |
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167.48 |
10.34 |
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88.42 |
6.53 |
Per Share Information and Returnsa |
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Yearly periods ended June 30 |
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1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
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Net Asset
Value ($) |
24.47 |
26.27 |
35.71 |
23.67 |
17.03 |
24.01 |
19.63 |
15.43 |
17.91 |
25.58 |
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Income
Dividends ($) |
- |
.30 |
.61 |
.56 |
.79 |
.30 |
.42 |
.53 |
.27 |
.63 |
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Capital Gains
and Other
Distributions ($) |
2.36 |
.81 |
.75 |
2.32 |
2.27 |
- |
.50 |
.19 |
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Total
Return (%) |
18.36c |
22.24c |
43.88c |
-23.82 |
-4.31 |
43.28 |
-14.01 |
-17.54 |
18.37 |
46.56 |
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Portfolio Summary as of June 30, 2004 |
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Asset Allocation |
6/30/04 |
6/30/03 |
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Equity Securities
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97% |
99% |
Cash Equivalents
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3% |
1% |
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100% |
100% |
Sector Diversification (Excludes Cash Equivalents) |
6/30/04 |
6/30/03 |
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Materials
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29% |
24% |
Consumer Staples
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17% |
22% |
Financials
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15% |
15% |
Industrials
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13% |
9% |
Energy
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11% |
11% |
Telecommunication Services
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8% |
11% |
Utilities
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6% |
7% |
Consumer Discretionary
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1% |
1% |
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100% |
100% |
Ten Largest Equity Holdings (66.7% of Portfolio) |
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1. Petróleo Brasileiro SA
Producer and distributor of petroleum |
10.8% |
2. Banco Itaú Holding Financeira SA
Provider of banking services |
10.5% |
3. Weg SA
Manufactures and distributes individual machinery |
8.7% |
4. Companhia de Bebidas das Americas
Produces beer, soft drinks, teas, mineral water, fruit juices and sports drinks |
7.2% |
5. Companhia Vale do Rio Doce
Produces and sells iron |
6.7% |
6. Gerdau SA
Produces and manufactures steel |
5.5% |
7. Companhia Siderurgica Nacional
Manufactures iron and steel |
4.9% |
8. Votorantim Celulose e Papel SA
Produces and exports wood-free printing, writing and specialty papers |
4.4% |
9. Aracruz Celulose SA
Manufacturers forest products |
4.0% |
10. Souza Cruz SA
Produces and sells cigarettes and other tobacco products |
4.0% |
Asset allocation, sector diversification and portfolio holdings are subject to change.
For more complete details about the Fund's investment portfolio, see page 17. A quarterly Fact Sheet is available upon request. Information concerning portfolio holdings of the Fund as of month end is available upon request on the 16th of the following month. Please see the Account Management Resources section for contact information.
Investment Portfolio as of June 30, 2004 |
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Value ($) |
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Equity Securities 97.2% |
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Consumer Discretionary 0.6%
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Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods |
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São Paulo Alpargatas SA (Preferred)*
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32,579,600 |
2,575,963 |
Consumer Staples 16.6%
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Beverages 7.2% |
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Companhia de Bebidas das Americas (Preferred)
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148,207,965 |
29,584,442 |
Food & Drug Retailing 2.1% |
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Companhia Brasileira de Distribuição Grupo Pão de Açucar
(Preferred)
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496,916,400 |
8,460,139 |
Food Products 3.3% |
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Sadia SA (Preferred)
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10,198,045 |
13,383,695 |
Tobacco 4.0% |
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Souza Cruz SA (Voting)
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1,735,943 |
16,594,400 |
Energy 10.8%
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Oil & Gas |
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Petróleo Brasileiro SA (Preferred)
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1,773,458 |
44,428,399 |
Financials 14.1%
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Banks 14.1% |
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Banco Bradesco SA (Preferred)
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322,443 |
14,784,732 |
Banco Itaú Holding Financeira SA (Preferred)
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462,349,180 |
43,148,595 |
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57,933,327 |
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Industrials 12.8%
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Aerospace & Defense 2.8% |
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Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica SA (Preferred)
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1,626,432 |
11,621,136 |
Airlines 0.2% |
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Gol-Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes SA (Preferred)*
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81,484 |
696,813 |
Electrical Equipment 8.7% |
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Weg SA (Preferred)
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14,926,600 |
35,551,040 |
Road & Rail 0.4% |
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All América Latina Logística (Preferred)*
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100,000 |
1,685,029 |
Transportation Infrastructure 0.7% |
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Companhia de Concessoes Rodovíarias
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250,000 |
2,875,081 |
Materials 28.1%
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Metals & Mining 19.3% |
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Caemi Mineracao e Metalurgica SA (Voting)*
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14,490,500 |
5,540,761 |
Companhia Síderurgica Nacional SA (Voting)
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1,637,600 |
20,101,195 |
Companhia Vale do Rio Doce "A" (Preferred)**
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706,304 |
27,590,715 |
Gerdau SA (Preferred)
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1,889,360 |
22,744,564 |
Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais SA "A" (Preferred)
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325,600 |
3,397,382 |
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79,374,617 |
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Paper & Forest Products 8.8% |
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Aracruz Celulose SA "B" (Preferred)
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5,109,599 |
16,607,025 |
Klabin SA (Preferred)
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1,075,000 |
1,428,224 |
Votorantim Celulose e Papel SA (Preferred)
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286,900,000 |
18,128,808 |
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36,164,057 |
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Telecommunication Services 8.2%
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Diversified Telecommunication Services 3.5% |
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Brasil Telecom SA (Preferred)
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882,078,868 |
3,244,198 |
Brasil Telecom Participaçoes SA (Preferred)
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1,184,456,600 |
7,257,963 |
Telemar Norte Leste SA "A" (Preferred)
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219,434,100 |
3,782,856 |
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14,285,017 |
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Wireless Telecommunication Services 4.7% |
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Tele Centro Oeste Celular Participaçoes SA (Preferred)*
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1,055,000,000 |
3,230,638 |
Tele Norte Leste Participaçoes SA (Preferred)
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848,206,089 |
10,760,619 |
Tele Norte Leste Participaçoes SA
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49,819 |
539 |
Telesp Cellular Participaçoes SA (Preferred)*
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1,680,000,000 |
5,286,066 |
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19,277,862 |
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Utilities 6.0%
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Electric Utilities 4.5% |
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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras SA "B" (Preferred)
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380,000,000 |
3,780,298 |
Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais SA (Preferred)
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842,171,369 |
12,608,009 |
Companhia Paranaense de Energia-Copel "B" (Preferred)
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645,166,700 |
2,101,078 |
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18,489,385 |
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Multi-Utilities & Unregulated Power 0.4% |
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Ultrapar Participaçoes SA (Preferred)
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143,748,000 |
1,535,765 |
Water Utilities 1.1% |
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Companhia Saneamento Basico do São Paulo SA (Voting)
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106,400,000 |
4,620,091 |
Total Equity Securities (Cost $173,020,352)
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399,136,258 |
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Cash Equivalents 2.8% |
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Scudder Cash Management QP Trust, 1.20% (b)
(Cost $11,526,349)
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11,526,349 |
11,526,349 |
Total Investment Portfolio - 100.0% (Cost $184,546,701) (a)
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410,662,607 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Financial Statements |
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Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2004 |
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Assets
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Investments: Investments in securities, at value (cost $173,020,352) |
$ 399,136,258 |
Investments in Scudder Cash Management QP Trust, at value
(cost $11,526,349)
|
11,526,349 |
Total investments in securities, at value (cost $184,546,701) |
410,662,607 |
Brazilian real, at value (cost $4,083,880) |
4,109,221 |
Receivable for investments sold |
323,637 |
Dividends receivable |
2,373,584 |
Interest receivable |
10,923 |
Other assets |
12,094 |
Total assets |
417,492,066 |
Liabilities
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Due to custodian bank |
323,637 |
Payable for investments purchased |
764,300 |
Accrued management fee |
341,964 |
Other accrued expenses and payables |
620,961 |
Total liabilities |
2,050,862 |
Net assets, at value
|
$ 415,441,204 |
Net Assets
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Net assets consist of: Undistributed net investment income |
6,294,688 |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: Investments |
226,115,906 |
Brazilian real related transactions
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(55,800) |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) |
(2,525,185) |
Cost of 195,700 shares held in treasury |
(3,033,037) |
Paid-in capital |
188,644,632 |
Net assets, at value
|
$ 415,441,204 |
Net Asset Value per share ($415,441,204 / 16,241,288 shares of
common stock issued and outstanding, $.01 par value, 50,000,000
shares authorized) |
$ 25.58 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Statement of Operations for the year ended June 30, 2004 |
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Investment Income
|
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Income: Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,934,857) |
$ 18,077,149 |
Interest - Scudder Cash Management QP Trust |
36,934 |
Total Income |
18,114,083 |
Expenses: Management fee |
4,283,232 |
Administrator's fee |
50,000 |
Services to shareholders |
32,127 |
Custodian and accounting fees |
1,062,843 |
Auditing |
130,214 |
Legal |
323,345 |
Directors' fees and expenses |
110,104 |
Reports to shareholders |
78,753 |
NYSE listing fee |
21,250 |
Other |
42,935 |
Total expenses, before expense reductions |
6,134,803 |
Expense reductions |
(885) |
Total expenses, after expense reductions |
6,133,918 |
Net investment income (loss)
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11,980,165 |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment Transactions
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Net realized gain (loss) from: Investments |
4,193,325 |
Brazilian real related transactions (including CPMF tax of $131,840) |
(964,136) |
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3,229,189 |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the period on: Investments |
119,779,672 |
Brazilian real related transactions |
(170,772) |
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119,608,900 |
Net gain (loss) on investment transactions
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122,838,089 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
|
$ 134,818,254 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
||
|
Years Ended June 30, |
|
|
2004 |
2003 |
Operations: Net investment income (loss) |
$ 11,980,165 | $ 8,221,351 |
Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
3,229,189 | (2,753,469) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investment transactions during the period |
119,608,900 | 39,198,993 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations |
134,818,254 | 44,666,875 |
Distributions to shareholders from: Net investment income |
(10,232,011) | (4,437,987) |
Fund share transactions: Cost of shares repurchased |
(1,696,069) | (1,336,968) |
Cost of shares reacquired |
- | (150,372) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Fund share
transactions
|
(1,696,069) | (1,487,340) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets
|
122,890,174 | 38,741,548 |
Net assets at beginning of period |
292,551,030 | 253,809,482 |
Net assets at end of period (including undistributed
net investment income of $6,294,688 and $5,507,670,
respectively) |
$ 415,441,204 |
$ 292,551,030 |
Other Information
|
||
Shares outstanding at beginning of period |
16,337,688 | 16,450,120 |
Shares repurchased |
(96,400) | (99,300) |
Shares reacquired |
- | (13,132) |
Net increase (decrease) in Fund shares |
(96,400) | (112,432) |
Shares outstanding at end of period |
16,241,288 | 16,337,688 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Financial Highlights |
|
|
|
|
Years Ended June 30, |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
Per Share Operating Performance
|
|||||
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
$ 17.91 |
$ 15.43 |
$ 19.63 |
$ 24.01 |
$ 17.03 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: |
|||||
Net investment income (loss)a
|
.74 | .50 | .54 | .67 | .48 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investment transactions
|
7.54 | 2.23 | (4.02) | (4.13) | 6.80 |
Total from investment operations |
8.28 | 2.73 | (3.48) | (3.46) | 7.28 |
Less distributions from: Net investment income |
(.63) | (.27) | (.53) | (.42) | (.30) |
Net realized gains on investment
transactions
|
- | - | (.19) | (.50) | - |
Total distributions |
(.63) | (.27) | (.72) | (.92) | (.30) |
NAV accretion resulting from repurchase of
shares at value |
.02 | .02 | - | - | - |
Net asset value, end of period
|
$ 25.58 |
$ 17.91 |
$ 15.43 |
$ 19.63 |
$ 24.01 |
Market value, end of period
|
$ 21.51 |
$ 14.95 |
$ 12.75 |
$ 15.15 |
$ 17.13 |
Total Return
|
|||||
Per share net asset value (%)b |
46.56 | 18.37 | (17.54) | (14.01) | 43.28 |
Per share market value (%)b |
47.50 | 19.64 | (11.67) | (7.00) | 17.99 |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data
|
|||||
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) |
415 | 293 | 254 | 323 | 395 |
Ratio of expenses (%) |
1.56 | 1.65 | 1.52 | 1.44 | 1.49 |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
3.05 | 3.60 | 3.04 | 3.03 | 2.42 |
Portfolio turnover rate (%) |
4 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 14 |
Notes to Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
A. Significant Accounting Policies
The Brazil Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company organized as a Maryland corporation.
The Fund's financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require the use of management estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The policies described below are followed consistently by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Investments are stated at value determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the exchange is open for trading. Equity securities are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing price reported on the exchange (US or foreign) or over-the-counter market on which the security is traded most extensively. Securities for which no sales are reported are valued at the calculated mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations on the relevant market or, if a mean cannot be determined, at the most recent bid quotation.
Money market instruments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of sixty days or less, maturing at par, are valued at amortized cost. Investments in open-end investment companies and Scudder Cash Management QP Trust are valued at their net asset value each business day.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Directors.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in US dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into US dollars at the prevailing exchange rates at period end. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are translated into US dollars at the prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of the transactions.
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net gains and losses between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the disposition of forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currencies, and the difference between the amount of net investment income accrued and the US dollar amount actually received. That portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed but is included with net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities.
At June 30, 2004, the exchange rate for the Brazilian Real was US $0.3240 to 1 Real.
Taxes. The Fund's policy is to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Accordingly, the Fund paid no federal income taxes and no federal income tax provision was required.
At June 30, 2004, the Fund had a net tax basis capital loss carryforward of approximately $1,723,000 which may be applied against any realized net taxable capital gains of each succeeding year until fully utilized or until June 30, 2011, the expiration date, whichever occurs first.
Presently, the Fund is subject to a nonrecoverable withholding tax of 15% on certain dividends earned by the Fund from Brazilian issuers.
The Fund may be subject to a 0.38% Contribuicao Provisoria sobre Movimentacao Financiera ("CPMF") tax which is applied to foreign exchange transactions representing capital inflows or outflows to the Brazilian market.
Distribution of Income and Gains. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are made annually. Net realized gains from investment transactions, in excess of available capital loss carryforwards, would be taxable to the Fund if not distributed, and, therefore, will be distributed to shareholders at least annually.
The timing and characterization of certain income and capital gains distributions are determined annually in accordance with federal tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences primarily relate to investments in foreign denominated securities and certain securities sold at a loss. As a result, net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net asset value of the Fund.
At June 30, 2004, the Fund's components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income* |
$ 6,294,688 |
Undistributed net long-term capital gains |
$ - |
Capital loss carryforwards |
$ (1,723,000) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
$ 225,313,692 |
In addition, the tax character of distributions paid to shareholders by the Fund is summarized as follows:
|
Years Ended June 30, |
|
|
2004 |
2003 |
Distributions from ordinary income* |
$ 10,232,011 | $ 4,437,987 |
Other. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment security transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding taxes. Certain dividends from foreign securities may be recorded subsequent to the ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis.
B. Purchases and Sales of Securities
During the year ended June 30, 2004, purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $13,473,460 and $25,448,776, respectively.
C. Related Parties
Management Agreement. Under the Management Agreement with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DeIM" or the "Manager"), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, the Manager directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. The Manager determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund. In addition to portfolio management services, the Manager provides certain administrative services in accordance with the Management Agreement. The management fee payable monthly under the Management Agreement is equal to an annual rate of 1.20% of the first $150,000,000 of the Fund's average weekly net assets, 1.05% of the next $150,000,000 of such net assets, 1.00% of the next $200,000,000 of such net assets and 0.90% of such net assets in excess of $500,000,000. Accordingly, for the year ended June 30, 2004, the fee pursuant to the Management Agreement was equivalent to an annual effective rate of 1.09% of the Fund's average weekly net assets.
The Fund and the Manager have an Administration Agreement with BankBoston Banco Multiplo S.A. ("BankBoston Banco"), pursuant to which BankBoston Banco acts as the Fund's Brazilian Administrator. The Fund has agreed to pay BankBoston Banco, for services rendered, an annual fee payable quarterly in Brazilian currency equal to $50,000 per year plus out-of-pocket expenses. For the year ended June 30, 2004, the Administrator's fee amounted to $50,000, of which $12,500 is unpaid at June 30, 2004.
For the year ended June 30, 2004, the Manager agreed to reimburse the Fund $885 for expenses relating to service provider fees.
Service Provider Fees. Scudder Investments Service Company ("SISC"), an affiliate of the Manager, is the transfer, dividend-paying and shareholder service agent for the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between SISC and DST Systems, Inc. ("DST"), SISC has delegated certain transfer agent and dividend paying agent functions to DST. SISC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the year ended June 30, 2004, the amount charged to the Fund by SISC aggregated $16,200, of which $5,400 is unpaid at June 30, 2004.
Scudder Service Corporation ("SSC"), a subsidiary of the Manager, is the shareholder service communications agent of the Fund. For the year ended June 30, 2004, the amount charged to the Fund by SSC aggregated $15,000 of which $5,000 is unpaid at June 30, 2004.
Scudder Fund Accounting Corporation ("SFAC"), also a subsidiary of the Manager, is responsible for determining the daily net asset value per share and maintaining the portfolio and general accounting records of the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-accounting agreement between SFAC and State Street Bank and Trust Company ("SSB"), SFAC has delegated all accounting functions to SSB. SFAC compensates SSB out of the accounting fee it receives from the Fund. For the year ended June 30, 2004, the amount charged to the Fund by SFAC aggregated $183,754, of which $47,872 is unpaid at June 30, 2004.
Directors' Fees and Expenses. The Fund pays each Director not affiliated with the Manager retainer fees plus specified amounts for attended board and committee meetings.
Scudder Cash Management QP Trust. Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC, the Fund may invest in the Scudder Cash Management QP Trust (the "QP Trust"), and other affiliated funds managed by the Manager. The QP Trust seeks to provide as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity. The QP Trust does not pay the Manager a management fee for the affiliated funds' investments in the QP Trust.
D. Foreign Investment and Exchange Controls in Brazil
Investing in Brazil may involve considerations not typically associated with investing in securities issued by domestic companies, such as more volatile prices and less liquid securities.
The Brazilian Government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector by legislation and regulation, including regulation of prices and wages.
Brazilian law imposes certain limitations and controls which generally affect foreign investors in Brazil. The Fund has obtained from the Brazilian Securities Commission authorization, subject to certain restrictions, to invest in Brazilian securities. Under current Brazilian law, the Fund may repatriate income received from dividends and interest earned on, and net realized capital gains from, its investments in Brazilian securities. Under its authorization, the Fund may also repatriate capital, but only to the extent necessary to distribute income and capital gains (as computed for US federal income tax purposes), to pay expenses incurred outside of Brazil, to repay borrowings made for temporary or emergency purposes and in connection with the termination of the Fund (provided that the Fund's dissolution has been approved by shareholders of at least two-thirds of the Fund's outstanding shares). Under current Brazilian law, whenever there occurs a serious imbalance in Brazil's balance of payments or serious reasons to foresee the imminence of such an imbalance, Brazil's National Monetary Council may, for a limited period, impose restrictions on foreign capital remittances abroad. Exchange control regulations, which may restrict repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of securities sales by foreign investors, may limit the Fund's ability to make sufficient distributions, within applicable time periods, to qualify for the favorable US tax treatment afforded to regulated investment companies.
The Fund is unable to predict whether further economic reforms or modifications to the existing policies by the Brazilian Government may adversely affect the liquidity of the Brazilian stock market in the future.
E. Ownership of the Fund
At June 30, 2004, The President and Fellows of Harvard College held approximately 22% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
F. Line of Credit
The Fund and several other affiliated Funds (the "Participants") share in a $1.25 billion revolving credit facility administered by J.P. Morgan Chase Bank for temporary or emergency purposes that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. The Participants are charged an annual commitment fee which is allocated pro rata based on net assets among each of the Participants. Interest is calculated at the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5 percent. The Fund may borrow up to a maximum of 5.0 percent of its net assets under the agreement.
G. Common Stock
Shares issued in fiscal 2002 for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan were reacquired in the open market and retired in fiscal 2003.
H. Share Repurchases
The Fund has a share repurchase plan to effect periodic repurchases of its shares in the open market from time to time when the Fund's shares trade at a discount to their net asset value per share. During the years ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, the Fund purchased 96,400 and 99,300 shares of common stock on the open market at a total cost of $1,696,069 and $1,336,968, respectively. The average discount of these purchases, comparing the purchase price to the net asset value at the time of purchases, was 15.7% and 15.9%, respectively. These shares are held in treasury.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
|
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Brazil Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") at June 30, 2004, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at June 30, 2004, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Boston, Massachusetts |
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Tax Information (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
The Fund paid foreign taxes of $1,934,857 and earned $14,149,703 of foreign source income during the year ended June 30, 2004. Pursuant to Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund designates $0.12 per share as foreign taxes paid and $0.87 per share as income earned from foreign sources for the year ended June 30, 2004.
Please consult a tax advisor if you have questions about federal or state income tax laws, or on how to prepare your tax returns. If you have specific questions about your account, please call 1-800-SCUDDER.
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
The fund's Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the "Plan") offers you an automatic way to reinvest your dividends and capital gain distributions in shares of the fund. The Plan also provides for cash investments in fund shares of $100 to $3,000 semiannually through Scudder Investments Service Company or its delegate (the "Transfer Agent") and UMB Bank, N.A. (the "Plan Agent"). The Transfer Agent provides record keeping services for participants in the Plan. If you would like a copy of the Plan, please call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-294-4366.
Each stockholder of record is automatically a participant in the Plan unless the stockholder has instructed the Transfer Agent in writing otherwise. Such a notice must be received by the Transfer Agent not less than 10 days prior to the record date for a dividend or distribution in order to be effective with respect to that dividend or distribution. A notice which is not received by that time will be effective only with respect to subsequent dividends and distributions.
Stockholders who do not participate in the Plan will receive all distributions in cash paid by check in dollars mailed directly to the stockholder by the Transfer Agent, as dividend paying agent.
If your shares are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee as the stockholder of record, please consult your nominee (or any successor nominee) to determine whether it is participating in the Plan on your behalf. Many nominees are generally authorized to receive cash dividends unless they are specifically instructed by a client to reinvest. If you would like your nominee to participate in the Plan on your behalf, you should give your nominee instructions to that effect as soon as possible.
If the market price per share on the payment date for the dividend or distribution (the "Valuation Date") equals or exceeds net asset value per share on that date, the fund will issue (i) shares of the fund's common stock that are issued but not outstanding ("Treasury Stock") to the extent shares of Treasury Stock are available, and then (ii) to the extent shares of Treasury Stock are not available, newly issued shares of the fund's common stock to participants at the greater of the following on the Valuation Date: (a) net asset value or (b) 95% of the market price. The Valuation Date will be the dividend or distribution payment date or, if that date is not a New York Stock Exchange trading date, the next preceding trading date. If the net asset value exceeds the market price of fund shares at such time, the Plan Agent will use the dividend or distribution (less each participant's pro rata share of brokerage commissions) to buy fund shares in the open market for the participants' account. Such purchases will be made on or shortly after the payment date for such dividend or distribution, and in no event more than 45 days after such date except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with federal securities law. In either case, for federal income tax purposes, the stockholder receives a distribution equal to the market value on the Valuation Date of new shares issued. State and local taxes may also apply. If the fund should declare an income dividend or net capital gain distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy fund shares in the open market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants' account on, or shortly after, the payment date.
Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional cash payments to the Transfer Agent, semiannually, in any amount from $100 to $3,000, for investment in the fund's shares. The Plan Agent will use all such monies received from participants to purchase fund shares in the open market on or about February 15 and August 15. Any voluntary cash payments received more than 30 days prior to these dates will be returned by the Transfer Agent, and interest will not be paid on any uninvested cash payments. To avoid unnecessary cash accumulations, and also to allow ample time for receipt and processing by the Transfer Agent, it is suggested that participants send in voluntary cash payments to be received by the Transfer Agent approximately ten days before February 15, or August 15, as the case may be. A participant may withdraw a voluntary cash payment by written notice, if the notice is received by the Transfer Agent not less than 48 hours before such payment is to be invested.
The Transfer Agent maintains all participant accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the account, including information needed by participants for personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each plan participant will be held by the Transfer Agent in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each participant will be able to vote those shares purchased pursuant to the Plan at a stockholder meeting or by proxy.
There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting dividends or distributions from net realized capital gains. The Plan Agent's and/or Transfer Agent's fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions will be paid by the fund. There will be no brokerage commissions with respect to shares issued directly by the fund as a result of dividends or capital gain distributions payable either in stock or in cash. However, participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent's open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of any dividends or capital gain distributions.
With respect to purchases of fund shares from voluntary cash payments, each participant will be charged $1.00 for each such purchase. Each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent's open market purchases of fund shares in connection with voluntary cash payments made by the participant.
Brokerage charges for purchasing small amounts of stock for individual accounts through the Plan are expected to be less than the usual brokerage charges for such transactions, because the Plan Agent will be purchasing stock for all participants in blocks and pro-rating the lower commission thus attainable.
The fund reserves the right to terminate the Plan. Notice of the termination will be sent to the participants of the Plan at least 30 days before the record date for a dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the fund, but (except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law, rules or policies of a regulatory authority) only by giving at least 30 days' written notice to participants in the Plan.
A participant may terminate his account under the Plan by written notice to the Transfer Agent. If the written notice is received 10 days before the record day of any distribution, it will be effective immediately. If received after that date, it will be effective as soon as possible after the reinvestment of the dividend or distribution.
If a participant elects to sell his shares before the Plan is terminated, the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct a fee of 5% of the gross proceeds, to a maximum of $3.50, plus brokerage commissions from the sale transaction.
You may obtain more detailed information by requesting a copy of the Plan from the Transfer Agent. All correspondence (including notifications) should be directed to: The Brazil Fund, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, c/o Scudder Investments Service Company, P.O. Box 219066, Kansas City, MO 64121-9066, 1-800-294-4366.
Stockholder Meeting Results |
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|
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of The Brazil Fund, Inc. (the "fund"), was held on July 7, 2004, at the offices of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (part of Deutsche Asset Management), 280 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017. At the meeting, the following matter was voted upon by the stockholders (the resulting votes are presented below).
1. To elect three Directors of the fund to hold office for a term of three years, or until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified:
|
Number of Votes: |
|
Directors
|
For |
Withheld |
Vincent J. Esposito |
7,090,758 |
7,300,164 |
Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira |
7,118,607 |
7,272,315 |
Susan Kaufman Purcell |
7,094,367 |
7,296,555 |
While Mr. Esposito, Mr. Nogueira and Ms. Purcell were not elected to a new term, under Maryland law and the fund's bylaws, they will continue in office until their successors have been elected and qualify.
Directors and Officers |
|
|
|
|
The following table presents certain information regarding the Directors and Officers for The Brazil Fund, Inc. as of June 30, 2004. Each individual's age is set forth in parentheses after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each individual has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at least the most recent five years, although not necessarily in the same capacity, and (ii) the address of each individual is c/o Deutsche Asset Management, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154. Each Director's term of office extends until the next stockholder's meeting called for the purpose of electing Directors in that class and until the election and qualification of a successor, or until such Director sooner dies, resigns or is removed as provided in the governing documents of the fund. Each of the Directors also serves on the Boards of Scudder New Asia Fund, Inc., The Korea Fund, Inc., and Scudder Global High Income Fund, Inc., all of which are closed-end funds that are managed by Deutsche Asset Management.
Independent Directors |
||
Name, Age,
Position(s) Held
with the Fund
and Length of
Time Served
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Directorships Held |
Number
of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
|
Robert J.
Callander (73) Chairman 2004-present Director 2000-present |
Retired Vice Chairman, Chemical Banking Corporation;
Directorships: Aramark Corporation (food service); Member,
Council on Foreign Relations |
4 |
Kenneth C.
Froewiss (58) Director 1997-present |
Clinical Professor of Finance, NYU Stern School of Business;
Member, Finance Committee, Association for Asian Studies
(2002-present); prior thereto, Managing Director, J.P. Morgan
(investment banking firm) (until 1996) |
4 |
William H. Luers
(75) Director 1997-present |
President and Chief Executive Officer, United Nations
Association of the United States of America; Directorships:
Wickes Lumber Company (building materials), America Online
Latin America (media communications), Rockefeller Brothers
Fund (foundation), Appeal of Conscience Foundation; Member,
Advisory Board, The Trust for Mutual Understanding |
4 |
Ronaldo A. da
Frota Nogueira
(65) Director 1987-present |
Director and Chief Executive Officer, IMF Editora Ltd. (financial
publisher); Chairman of the Certification Committee and
Director, APIMEC Nacional (Brazilian Association of Investment
Professionals and Analysts); Member, Board of the Association
of Certified International Investment Analysts (ACIIA) |
4 |
Susan Kaufman
Purcell (62) Director 2001-present |
Vice President, Council of the Americas; Vice President,
Americas Society; Directorships: Valero Energy Corporation;
Freedom House; Foundation for Management Education in
Central America; Member, Advisory Board, The Inter-American
Foundation; Member, Council on Foreign Relations |
4 |
Kesup Yun (59) Director 2001-present |
Professor, College of Business Administration, Seoul National
University, Seoul, Korea; prior thereto, Director, The Korea
Liberalisation Fund, Inc. (U.K.) (1996-1999); Dean, College of
Business Administration, Seoul National University (1999-2001);
Visiting Professor, London Business School (1997-1998) |
4 |
Interested Director and Officers |
||
Name, Age,
Position(s) Held
with the Fund
and Length of
Time Served
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Directorships Held |
Number
of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
|
Vincent J.
Esposito1,2 (48) Vice Chairman and Director 2004-present |
Managing Director, DeAM (since 2003); Vice President of
Central European Equity Fund, Inc. (since 2003); Vice President
of The Germany Fund, Inc. (since 2003); Vice President of The
New Germany Fund, Inc. (since 2003) (registered investment
companies); formerly, Managing Director, Putnam Investments
(1991-2002) |
4 |
Julian F. Sluyters2
(44) President and Chief Executive Officer 2004-present |
Managing Director, DeAM (since May 2004); President and
Chief Executive Officer of The Korea Fund, Inc., Scudder Global
High Income Fund, Inc. and Scudder New Asia Fund, Inc. (since
May 2004); Chief Executive Officer of the Scudder Funds (203
funds); President and Chief Executive Officer, UBS Fund Services
(2001-2003); Chief Administrative Officer (1998-2001) and
Senior Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Operations
(1991-1998) UBS Global Asset Management |
n/a |
Tara C. Kenney3
(43) Vice President 2000-present |
Managing Director of Deutsche Asset Management |
n/a |
John Millette3
(41) Vice President and Secretary 1999-present |
Director of Deutsche Asset Management |
n/a |
Paul H. Rogers3
(48) Vice President 1998-present |
Managing Director of Deutsche Asset Management |
n/a |
Bruce A.
Rosenblum4 (43) Vice President and Assistant Secretary 2002-present |
Director of Deutsche Asset Management (2002-present); prior
thereto, Vice President of Deutsche Asset Management
(2000-2002); and partner with the law firm of Freedman, Levy,
Kroll & Simonds (1994-1999) |
n/a |
Charles A. Rizzo3
(46) Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 2002-present |
Managing Director (since 2004) and Director of Deutsche Asset
Management (April 2000 to present); formerly, Vice President
and Department Head, BT Alex. Brown Incorporated (now
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.) (1998-1999); Senior Manager,
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. (now PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP)
(1993-1998) |
n/a |
Kathleen
Sullivan
D'Eramo3 (47) Assistant Treasurer 2003-present |
Director of Deutsche Asset Management |
n/a |
Kevin M. Gay3,5
(44) Assistant Treasurer 2004-present |
Vice President of Deutsche Asset Management (since 2002);
formerly, a Vice President and Director of PFPC, Inc. or its
predecessor organization (1994-2002) |
n/a |
Salvatore
Schiavone3 (38) Assistant Treasurer 2003-present |
Director of Deutsche Asset Management |
n/a |
Caroline Pearson3
(42) Assistant Secretary 1998-present |
Managing Director of Deutsche Asset Management |
n/a |
Investment Manager |
|
|
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Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DeIM"), with headquarters at 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY, is the investment manager for the fund. DeIM is part of Deutsche Asset Management. DeIM and its predecessors have more than 80 years of experience managing mutual funds. DeIM provides a full range of investment advisory services to institutional and retail clients. DeIM is also responsible for selecting brokers and dealers and for negotiating brokerage commissions and dealer charges.
Deutsche Asset Management is the marketing name in the US for the asset management activities of Deutsche Bank AG, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Asset Management, Inc., Deutsche Asset Management Investment Services Ltd., Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. and Scudder Trust Company.
Deutsche Asset Management is a global asset management organization that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of portfolio managers and analysts and an office network that reaches the world's major investment centers. This well-resourced global investment platform brings together a wide variety of experience and investment insight across industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles.
DeIM is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. Deutsche Bank AG is a major global banking institution that is engaged in a wide range of financial services, including investment management, mutual fund, retail, private and commercial banking, investment banking and insurance.
Deutsche Asset Management also manages the assets of other closed-end investment companies which invest primarily in foreign securities: Scudder New Asia Fund, Inc., Scudder Global High Income Fund, Inc., The Korea Fund, Inc., The Germany Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central Europe and Russia Fund, Inc. In addition, Deutsche Asset Management manages open-end mutual funds which invest in domestic and international markets.
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS. As of the end of the period, June 30, 2004, The Korea Fund has adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, that applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. There have been no amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report that would require disclosure under Item 2. A copy of the code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR. ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. The Fund's Board of Directors has determined that the Fund has at least one "audit committee financial expert" serving on its audit committee: Mr. Robert J.Callander, Mr. Kenneth C. Froewiss, and Mr. Kesop Yun. Each of these audit committee members is "independent," meaning that he is not an "interested person" of the Fund (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940) and he does not accept any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the Fund (except in the capacity as a Board or committee member). An "audit committee financial expert" is not an "expert" for any purpose, including for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as a result of being designated as an "audit committee financial expert." Further, the designation of a person as an "audit committee financial expert" does not mean that the person has any greater duties, obligations, or liability than those imposed on the person without the "audit committee financial expert" designation. Similarly, the designation of a person as an "audit committee financial expert" does not affect the duties, obligations, or liability of any other member of the audit committee or board of directors. ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. THE BRAZIL FUND FORM N-CSR DISCLOSURE RE: AUDIT FEES The following table shows the amount of fees that PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP ("PWC"), the Fund's auditor, billed to the Fund during the Fund's last two fiscal years. For engagements with PWC entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Audit Committee approved in advance all audit services and non-audit services that PWC provided to the Fund. The Audit Committee has delegated certain pre-approval responsibilities to its Chairman (or, in his absence, any other member of the Audit Committee). Services that the Fund's Auditor Billed to the Fund ------------- ---------------- -------------------- ------------------ --------------- Fiscal Year All Ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Tax Fees Billed Other Fees June 30, Billed to Fund Fees Billed to Fund to Fund Billed to Fund ------------- ---------------- -------------------- ------------------ --------------- 2004 $99,000 $185 $13,100 $0 ------------- ---------------- -------------------- ------------------ --------------- 2003 $95,700 $1,205 $13,300 $0 ------------- ---------------- -------------------- ------------------ --------------- The above "Tax Fees" were billed for professional services rendered for tax compliance. Services that the Fund's Auditor Billed to the Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers The following table shows the amount of fees billed by PWC to Deutsche Investment Management Americas, Inc. ("DeIM" or the "Adviser"), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with DeIM ("Control Affiliate") that provides ongoing services to the Fund ("Affiliated Fund Service Provider"), for engagements directly related to the Fund's operations and financial reporting, during the Fund's last two fiscal years. -------------- --------------------- ---------------------- ------------------- Audit-Related All Fees Billed to Tax Fees Billed to Other Fees Billed Fiscal Year Adviser and Adviser and to Adviser and Ended Affiliated Fund Affiliated Fund Affiliated Fund June 30, Service Providers Service Providers Service Providers -------------- --------------------- ---------------------- ------------------- 2004 $807,051 $0 $0 -------------- --------------------- ---------------------- ------------------- 2003 $537,013 $55,500 $0 -------------- --------------------- ---------------------- ------------------- The "Audit-Related Fees" were billed for services in connection with the assessment of internal controls, agreed-upon procedures and additional related procedures.Non-Audit Services The following table shows the amount of fees that PWC billed during the Fund's last two fiscal years for non-audit services. For engagements entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Audit Committee pre-approved all non-audit services that PWC provided to the Adviser and any Affiliated Fund Service Provider that related directly to the Fund's operations and financial reporting. The Audit Committee requested and received information from PWC about any non-audit services that PWC rendered during the Fund's last fiscal year to the Adviser and any Affiliated Fund Service Provider. The Committee considered this information in evaluating PWC's independence. ------------ ---------------- --------------------- -------------------- ------------------ Total Non-Audit Fees billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers Total Non-Audit Fees (engagements related billed to Adviser directly to the and Affiliated Fund Total operations and Service Providers Non-Audit Fees financial reporting (all other Fiscal Year Billed to Fund of the Fund) engagements) Total of (A), (B) Ended June 30, (A) (B) (C) and (C) ------------ ---------------- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- 2004 $13,100 $0 $1,722,293 $1,735,393 ------------ ---------------- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- 2003 $13,300 $55,500 $6,200,636 $6,269,436 ------------ ---------------- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- All other engagement fees were billed for services in connection with risk management, tax services and process improvement/integration initiatives for DeIM and other related entities that provide support for the operations of the fund. ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The registrant's audit committee consists of Kenneth C. Froewiss (Chairman), Robert J. Callander, William H. Luers, Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira, Susan Kaufman Purcell, and Kesop Yun. ITEM 6. [RESERVED] ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Proxy Voting Guidelines The Fund has delegated proxy voting responsibilities to its investment advisor, subject to the Board's general oversight. The Fund has delegated proxy voting to the advisor with the direction that proxies should be voted consistent with the Fund's best economic interests. The advisor has adopted its own Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures ("Policies"), and Proxy Voting Guidelines ("Guidelines") for this purpose. The Policies address, among other things, conflicts of interest that may arise between the interests of the Fund, and the interests of the advisor and its affiliates, including the Fund's principal underwriter. The Guidelines set forth the advisor's general position on various proposals, such as: o Shareholder Rights -- The advisor generally votes against proposals that restrict shareholder rights. o Corporate Governance -- The advisor generally votes for confidential and cumulative voting and against supermajority voting requirements for charter and bylaw amendments. o Anti-Takeover Matters -- The advisor generally votes for proposals that require shareholder ratification of poison pills or that request boards to redeem poison pills, and votes "against" the adoption of poison pills if they are submitted for shareholder ratification. The advisor generally votes for fair price proposals. o Routine Matters -- The advisor generally votes for the ratification of auditors, procedural matters related to the annual meeting, and changes in company name, and against bundled proposals and adjournment. The general provisions described above do not apply to investment companies. The advisor generally votes proxies solicited by investment companies in accordance with the recommendations of an independent third-party, except for proxies solicited by or with respect to investment companies for which the advisor or an affiliate serves as investment advisor or principal underwriter ("affiliated investment companies"). The advisor votes affiliated investment company proxies in the same proportion as the vote of the investment company's other shareholders (sometimes called "mirror" or "echo" voting). Master fund proxies solicited from feeder funds are voted in accordance with applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Although the Guidelines set forth the advisor's general voting positions on various proposals, the advisor may, consistent with the Fund's best interests, determine under some circumstances to vote contrary to those positions. The Guidelines on a particular issue may or may not reflect the view of individual members of the board, or of a majority of the board. In addition, the Guidelines may reflect a voting position that differs from the actual practices of the public companies within the Deutsche Bank organization or of the investment companies for which the advisor or an affiliate serves as investment advisor or sponsor. The advisor may consider the views of a portfolio company's management in deciding how to vote a proxy or in establishing general voting positions for the Guidelines, but management's views are not determinative. As mentioned above, the Policies describe the way in which the advisor resolves conflicts of interest. To resolve conflicts, the advisor, under normal circumstances, votes proxies in accordance with its Guidelines. If the advisor departs from the Guidelines with respect to a particular proxy or if the Guidelines do not specifically address a certain proxy proposal, a proxy voting committee established by the advisor will vote the proxy. Before voting any such proxy, however, the advisor's conflicts review committee will conduct an investigation to determine whether any potential conflicts of interest exist in connection with the particular proxy proposal. If the conflicts review committee determines that the advisor has a material conflict of interest, or certain individuals on the proxy voting committee should be recused from participating in a particular proxy vote, it will inform the proxy voting committee. If notified that the advisor has a material conflict, or fewer than three voting members are eligible to participate in the proxy vote, typically the advisor will engage an independent third party to vote the proxy or follow the proxy voting recommendations of an independent third party. Under certain circumstances, the advisor may not be able to vote proxies or the advisor may find that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the benefits associated with voting. For example, the advisor may not vote proxies on certain foreign securities due to local restrictions or customs. The advisor generally does not vote proxies on securities subject to share blocking restrictions. ITEM 8. REPURCHASE DISCLOSURE --------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) (b) Total Number Average Price Period of Shares Paid per Share Purchased* --------------------------------------------------------------------- July 1 through July 31, 2003 28,300 $15.6340 August 1 through August 31, 2003 20,100 $15.8552 September 1 through September 30, 2003 12,000 $18.6483 October 1 through October 31, 2003 22,000 $19.2173 November 1 through November 30, 2003 10,000 $20.0433 December 1 through December 31, 2003 4,000 $21.9863 January 1 through January 31, 2004 0 $0 February 1 through February 29, 2004 0 $0 March 1 through March 31, 2004 0 $0 April 1 through April 30, 2004 0 $0 May 1 through May 31, 2004 0 $0 June 1 through June 30, 2004 0 $0 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 96,400 $17.5941 --------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (c) (d) Total Number of Maximum Number of Shares Purchased Shares that May Period as Part of Yet Be Purchased Publicly Announced Under the Plans or Programs Plans or Programs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ July 1 through July 31, 2003 n/a n/a August 1 through August 31, 2003 n/a n/a September 1 through September 30, 2003 n/a n/a October 1 through October 31, 2003 n/a n/a November 1 through November 30, 2003 n/a n/a December 1 through December 31, 2003 n/a n/a January 1 through January 31, 2004 n/a n/a February 1 through February 29, 2004 n/a n/a March 1 through March 31, 2004 n/a n/a April 1 through April 30, 2004 n/a n/a May 1 through May 31, 2004 n/a n/a June 1 through June 30, 2004 n/a n/a ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total n/a n/a ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * All shares were purchased in open market transactions. ITEM 9. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. The Committee on Independent Trustees/Directors selects and nominates Independent Trustees/Directors. Fund shareholders may also submit nominees that will be considered by the committee when a Board vacancy occurs. Submissions should be mailed to the attention of the Secretary of the 345 Park Avenue New York, NY 10154 ITEM 10. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. (a) The Chief Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on the evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report. Fund management has previously identified a significant deficiency relating to the overall fund expense payment and accrual process. This matter relates primarily to a bill payment processing issue. There was no material impact to shareholders, fund net asset value, fund performance or the accuracy of any fund's financial statements. Fund management discussed this matter with the Registrant's Audit Committee and auditors, instituted additional procedures to enhance its internal controls and will continue to develop additional controls and redesign work flow to strengthen the overall control environment associated with the processing and recording of fund expenses. (b) There have been no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's last half-year (the registrant's second fiscal half-year in the case of the annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal controls over financial reporting. ITEM 11. EXHIBITS. (a)(1) Code of Ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR is filed and attached hereto as EX-99.CODE ETH. (a)(2) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is filed and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT. (b) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) is furnished and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT. Form N-CSR Item F SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Registrant: The Brazil Fund By: /s/Julian Sluyters --------------------------- Julian Sluyters Chief Executive Officer Date: August 23, 2004 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Registrant: The Brazil Fund By: /s/Julian Sluyters --------------------------- Julian Sluyters Chief Executive Officer Date: August 23, 2004 By: /s/Charles A. Rizzo --------------------------- Charles A. Rizzo Chief Financial Officer Date: August 23, 2004