defa14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
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ENSTAR GROUP LIMITED
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
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Enstar Group
Limited
To all our
Shareholders,
As 2008 was Enstar Groups first full year since becoming a
public company, I thought now would be an appropriate time to
provide you with a letter. In this letter I will review our
performance during the year and provide my comments on the main
highlights. However, a brief summary of our business, strategy
and approach may help clarify what we do and put our performance
into context.
Our primary corporate objective is to grow our tangible net book
value. We believe growth in our tangible net book value is
driven primarily by growth in our net earnings, which is in turn
partially driven by successfully completing new acquisitions.
Our principal business consists of acquiring and managing
property and casualty insurance and reinsurance companies that
have ceased underwriting new business i.e. they are
in run-off. The vendors of such businesses are often
keen to find
long-term
solutions for their non-core legacy operations that may release
capital, improve ratings,
free-up
management time, effort and cost and provide financial certainty
and finality. The solutions that we provide to such vendors
focus on the acquisition of the run-off business either by
purchasing the entire share capital of the run-off entity or, if
the legacy business is part of an ongoing company and not able
to be sold, assuming the run-off liabilities by way of portfolio
transfer or providing reinsurance protection. As at
December 31, 2008, we have acquired 22 insurance companies
in run-off and 5 portfolios of run-off business through
portfolio transfer.
We generate our earnings in the following ways:
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settling net loss reserves below their acquired fair value;
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generating investment income on the cash and investment
portfolio acquired with the run-off company or portfolio;
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in some cases, purchasing companies at a discount to the fair
value of the assets acquired, which results in negative goodwill
that has been recorded as extraordinary gains; and
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providing expert run-off management services for a fixed
and/or
incentive based fee in cases where vendors are not ready or able
to dispose of their run-off operations but require third-party
services to stabilize the business and, where possible, create
value to the core business.
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2008
PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL POSITION REVIEW
Whilst 2007 was significant in that it marked the transformation
of the
privately-held
Castlewood Holdings Limited into the
publicly-held
Enstar Group Limited, 2008 was the year that saw the most
significant change to our balance sheet as the following
abbreviated balance sheets as at December 31, 2004 to
December 31, 2008 indicate:
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars)
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Assets
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Investments and Cash
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$
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3,487.9
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$
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1,800.5
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$
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1,261.1
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$
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884.9
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$
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942.1
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Reinsurance Balances Receivable
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672.7
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465.3
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408.1
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250.2
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341.6
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Other
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197.6
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151.3
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105.1
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64.9
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64.2
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Total Assets
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$
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4,358.2
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$
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2,417.1
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$
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1,774.3
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$
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1,200.0
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$
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1,347.9
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Liabilities
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Loss Reserves
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$
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2,798.3
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$
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1,591.4
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$
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1,214.4
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$
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806.6
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$
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1,047.3
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Other
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688.7
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311.7
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185.8
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92.0
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91.9
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Total Liabilities
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3,487.0
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1,903.1
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1,400.2
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898.6
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1,139.2
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Minority Interest
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256.0
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63.4
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55.5
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40.5
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31.4
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Shareholders Equity
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615.2
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450.6
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318.6
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260.9
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177.3
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
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$
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4,358.2
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$
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2,417.1
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$
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1,774.3
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$
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1,200.0
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$
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1,347.9
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In 2008, total assets increased by $1.94 billion, or 80%,
from $2.42 billion at December 31, 2007 to
$4.36 billion at December 31, 2008. Total liabilities
increased during 2008 by $1.58 billion, or 83.2%, from
$1.90 billion at December 31, 2007 to
$3.49 billion at December 31, 2008. Total employees
increased by 71, or 32.1%, from 221 at December 31, 2007 to
292 at December 31, 2008. Also in 2008, we completed a
public offering of our ordinary shares resulting in net proceeds
of approximately $116.8 million.
The significant change in our company during the year was
attributable to the purchase of the entire share capital of six
insurance and reinsurance companies in run-off, the purchase of
a 44.4% stake in two companies in run-off and the assumption of
five reinsurance run-off portfolios, principally through our
newly created Lloyds Reinsurance To Close (RITC) business.
The cash and investment portfolios of approximately
$2.7 billion and gross loss reserves of approximately
$2.1 billion acquired during 2008 provide Enstar with a
substantial base from which to continue to generate its future
earnings.
Net earnings for 2008 amounted to $81.6 million (or $6.31
per diluted share), up $19.8 million (32.0%) from 2007
earnings of $61.8 million (or $5.15 per diluted share).
The following table presents the Companys consolidated
statements of earnings for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006:
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2008
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2007
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2006
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(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars)
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Income
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Consulting fees
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$
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25.2
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$
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31.9
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$
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33.9
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Net investment income
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26.6
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64.1
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48.1
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Net realized (losses) gains
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(1.7
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0.3
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(0.1
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50.1
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96.3
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81.9
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Expenses
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Net reduction in loss and loss adjustment expense liabilities
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(242.1
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(24.5
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(31.9
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Salaries and benefits
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56.3
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47.0
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40.1
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General and administrative expenses
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53.3
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31.4
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18.8
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Interest expense
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23.4
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4.9
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2.0
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Net foreign exchange loss (gain)
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15.0
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(7.9
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(10.8
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(94.1
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50.9
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18.2
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Earnings before income taxes, minority interest and
share of net (loss) earnings of partly owned companies
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144.2
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45.4
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63.7
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Income taxes
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(46.8
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7.4
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0.3
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Minority interest
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(50.8
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(6.7
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(13.2
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Share of net (loss) earnings of partly owned companies
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(0.2
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0.5
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Earnings before extraordinary gain
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46.4
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46.1
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51.3
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Extraordinary gain negative goodwill (net of
minority interest of $15.1, $nil and $4.3, respectively)
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35.2
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15.7
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31.0
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Net earnings
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$
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81.6
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$
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61.8
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$
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82.3
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The following chart presents the growth in the Companys
book value per share from December 31, 2004 to
December 31, 2008:
ACQUISITIONS
During 2008, we acquired the entire share capital of six
insurance and reinsurance companies in run-off with total assets
and liabilities of $2.8 billion and $1.8 billion,
respectively, that were located in the United Kingdom, the
United States, Australia and Bermuda. We also purchased a 44.4%
interest in two Rhode Island insurance companies in run-off with
total assets and liabilities of $246.1 million and
$224.7 million, respectively. In addition, 2008 also saw
our entry into the Lloyds Reinsurance To Close (RITC)
business when we assumed the reinsurance liabilities via
portfolio transfer of four Lloyds syndicates totaling
approximately $471.2 million.
Many people have asked me whether the acquisitions in 2008 were
a direct result of the economic collapse that began during the
year. The simple answer is that none of our acquisitions were
related to the economic crisis. In fact, only one transaction
was first considered as late as 2007. All of the other
transactions were first considered a number of years ago and
took time to come to completion.
I believe that the current economic crisis will, in due course,
provide more acquisition opportunities for Enstar as insurance
groups may be forced to divest themselves of capital
constraining legacy businesses and look for additional
liquidity. However, we are only just beginning to see the start
of this process, which is likely to take many months, if not
longer. Whilst I believe there will be more opportunities for
acquisitions, our opportunities will be tempered, to a degree,
by the availability of credit.
As with most sectors in the insurance and reinsurance industry,
we have always faced competition. However, I believe that Enstar
is well placed to continue its growth despite existing
competition or any new entrants to our market.
LOSS
RESERVES
At December 31, 2008, our gross loss reserves (being the
estimated amount we expect to pay to all of our policyholders
over time) amounted to $2.8 billion. Based on our estimate
of gross loss reserves, we expect that Enstar will collect
$0.4 billion from our reinsurers over time, which is our
ceded loss reserves. Our net loss reserves at December 31,
2008 were, therefore, $2.4 billion.
Settlement of claims reserves below their acquired and carried
values has been a core element of our earnings. Net loss
reserves of $2.4 billion at the end of 2008 provide us with
a basis for sustainable earnings growth, provided that we
continue to execute successfully our strategy to settle claims
below their carried value.
Our gross loss reserves are a combination of claim reserves
advised to us by policyholders and an estimate of losses that
have occurred but have not yet been reported to us
Incurred But Not Reported (or IBNR) reserves. Our IBNR reserves
are based on independent actuarial analysis and estimates
determined in conjunction with Enstar management.
Our actuaries provide a low and high end of a range of
reasonable estimates of the gross loss reserves. The following
table highlights that Enstars carried gross loss reserves
at December 31, 2008 were approximately 2.1% lower than the
high end of a range of reasonable estimates and approximately
16.6% above the low end. This level of prudent reserving
provides us with the comfort that our reserves are adequate, but
the process of calculating our reserves involves numerous
estimates and uncertainties and there can be no assurance that
our ultimate losses will not exceed our reserves.
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Exposure Category
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Low
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Selected
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High
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(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars)
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Asbestos
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$
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736.0
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$
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831.8
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$
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860.7
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Environmental
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100.3
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112.1
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118.1
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All Other
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1,425.7
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1,715.7
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1,741.2
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Unallocated Loss Adjustment Expenses
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138.7
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138.7
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138.7
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Total
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$
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2,400.7
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$
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2,798.3
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$
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2,858.7
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INVESTMENTS
As at December 31, 2008, our total cash and investment
portfolio amounted to approximately $3.5 billion,
representing 80% of our total assets of approximately
$4.4 billion as follows:
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As of December 31,
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2008
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% of Total Assets
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(expressed in millions of U.S. dollars)
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Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted
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$
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2,209.9
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50.7
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%
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Short-term investments, available for sale, at fair value
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406.8
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9.3
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Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value
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104.8
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2.4
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Fixed maturities, held to maturity, at amortized cost
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586.7
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13.5
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Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value
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115.8
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2.6
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Equities, trading, at fair value
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3.7
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0.1
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Other investments, at fair value
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60.2
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1.4
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Total investments
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$
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3,487.9
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80.0
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%
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The cash flow of our acquired run-off companies is likely to be
negative we aim to accelerate the run-off of our
companies by commuting claims and eliminating any future
exposure to the related policies. Therefore, we need to protect
our cash and investment portfolio so that we have sufficient
assets and liquidity to pay our claims and negotiated
commutation settlements as they fall due, which is not
predictable.
Upon the acquisition of a run-off company, our broad investment
philosophy is to dispose of, or make available for sale, those
acquired investments that have a fixed maturity beyond the
targeted duration of the run-off or which have credit quality
concerns that do not fit our risk appetite. We then consider
re-investing cash that is not required for
short-term
liquidity needs principally in short-term fixed maturity
investment grade securities.
Our investment philosophy described above will result in what we
consider a prudent cash and short-term investment portfolio with
a modest yield. In order to enhance yield, but not put a large
element of the portfolio at risk, we have, through
December 31, 2008, invested or committed to invest
$259.6 million in alternative or other investments,
including $100.0 million committed to J.C. Flowers II
L.P. and $100.0 million committed to J.C. Flowers III
L.P.
J.C. Flowers II L.P. and J.C. Flowers III L.P.
(Fund II and Fund III, respectively) are
private investment funds advised by J.C. Flowers & Co.
LLC. J. Christopher Flowers, a member of our board of directors
and one of our largest shareholders, is the founder and Managing
Member of J.C. Flowers & Co. LLC. John J. Oros, our
Executive Chairman and a member of our board of directors, is a
Managing Director of J.C. Flowers & Co. LLC. As at
December 31, 2008, Fund II and Fund III have called
approximately $96.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively,
of our commitments. During 2008, we wrote down the value of our
investment in Fund II by approximately $61.3 million.
We appreciate our relationship with the J.C. Flowers
organization, which works closely with us in sourcing and
funding participations in a number of our acquisitions and
participated in our equity offering in July 2008.
OTHER
EVENTS
T. Wayne Davis decided in March 2009 that he would not
stand for re-election to our board at this years
shareholders meeting and felt that, in light of that
decision, he should resign in order to allow us to begin and
complete our search for his successor in time for our upcoming
Annual General Meeting. It is with a note of sadness that we see
Wayne leave the board following his association for almost
19 years.
I am delighted to confirm that Charles T. Akre, Jr. has
accepted the boards nomination as Waynes
replacement. Chuck, who founded and runs Akre Capital
Management, LLC and is a current Enstar shareholder, has a
substantial wealth of knowledge about the insurance industry as
well as the investment business. I believe that Chuck will make
a strong contribution to our board.
I feel that 2008 has brought Enstar to another level
we have a stronger and larger balance sheet from which we hope
to grow future earnings. Our executive management team is small
but strong, with over 90 years combined experience in the
insurance industry (most of which has been in the run-off
sector) Paul OShea and Nick Packer (our joint
chief operating officers) have been with me since we first
started Castlewood back in 1994 and our chief financial officer,
Richard Harris has now been with the group for six years. Most
of our senior managers have been with us for many years and
continue to grow with the company.
We would also like to thank you, our long-term shareholders,
many of whom have supported us and, previously, The Enstar
Group, Inc., loyally for many years.
Finally, we very much look forward to seeing as many
shareholders as possible at our Annual General Meeting in
Bermuda at 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday, June 9, 2009 at the
Fairmont Hamilton Princess Hotel, 76 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton,
Bermuda.
April 30,
2009
Dominic F. Silvester
Chief Executive Officer