sv4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 18, 2005
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Mariner Energy, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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1311 |
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86-0460233 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
2101 CityWest Blvd., Bldg. 4, Suite 900
Houston, Texas 77042
(713) 954-5500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive
offices)
Teresa Bushman
Vice President and General Counsel
Mariner Energy, Inc.
2101 CityWest Blvd., Bldg. 4, Suite 900
Houston, Texas 77042
(713) 954-5505
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
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Kelly B. Rose
Baker Botts L.L.P.
910 Louisiana
One Shell Plaza
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 229-1234 |
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Cyrus D. Marter IV
Forest Oil Corporation
707 Seventeenth Street
Suite 3600
Denver, CO 80202
(303) 812-1400 |
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Alan P. Baden
Shelley A. Barber
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
666 Fifth Avenue, 26th Floor
New York, NY 10103-0040
(212) 237-0000 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this
registration statement becomes effective and upon consummation
of the merger described in the enclosed proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement.
If the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act
of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same
offering. o
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
Title of Class of |
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Amount to be |
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Offering |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
Securities to be Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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Price per Security |
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Offering Price(2) |
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Fee |
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Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share
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50,637,010 |
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$20.00 |
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$1,012,740,200 |
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$119,200 |
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(1) |
Represents the estimated maximum number of shares of common
stock of the Registrant to be issued in the merger to holders of
common stock of Forest Energy Resources, Inc. determined in
accordance with the terms of the merger agreement. |
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(2) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee under Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. No exchange
or over-the-counter-market exists for the registrants
common stock; however, shares of the registrants common
stock issued to qualified institutional buyers in connection
with its March 2005 private equity placement are eligible for
the PORTAL Market®. The last sale of shares of the
registrants common stock that was eligible for PORTAL, of
which the registrant is aware, occurred on October 14, 2005
at a price of $20.00. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this proxy statement/prospectus-information
statement is not complete and may be changed. Mariner Energy,
Inc. may not distribute or issue the shares of Mariner Energy,
Inc. common stock being registered pursuant to this registration
statement until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This proxy
statement/prospectus-information statement is not an offer to
distribute these securities and Mariner Energy, Inc. is not
soliciting offers to receive these securities in any state where
such offer or distribution is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED
OCTOBER 18, 2005
Houston, Texas
,
2005
Fellow Stockholder:
We invite you to attend a special meeting of stockholders of
Mariner Energy, Inc. to be held
on , ,
2005 at 10:00 a.m., Central Standard Time,
at ,
Houston,
Texas .
At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote
upon a proposal to adopt the merger agreement entered into among
Mariner, Forest Oil Corporation, Forest Energy Resources, Inc.
and MEI Sub, Inc., to consider and vote upon a proposal to amend
Mariners certificate of incorporation to increase its
authorized shares of stock, and to consider and vote upon a
proposed amendment and restatement of Mariners stock
incentive plan.
If the merger agreement is adopted and the merger consummated,
Forest Energy Resources will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
Mariner, and Mariner will be a publicly traded company. Mariner
will apply to list its common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange. Each Forest shareholder will be entitled to receive
one share of common stock of Mariner in exchange for each share
of Forest Energy Resources common stock they own. Mariner
stockholders will not receive consideration in the merger.
We believe that this transaction will increase Mariners
scale and balance its portfolio in the Gulf of Mexico, provide a
strong financial platform for our exploration and development
efforts, and enlarge our stockholder base for greater liquidity.
There are, however, risks associated with the proposed
transaction, some of which are described under Risk
Factors beginning on page 14 of the accompanying
proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement.
The Mariner board of directors has determined that the merger
is fair to and in the best interests of Mariner and its
stockholders, and that the merger agreement is advisable. The
Mariner board of directors has unanimously approved the merger
agreement and recommends that the Mariner stockholders vote
for the adoption of the merger agreement.
In order to consummate the merger, Mariners certificate of
incorporation must be amended to increase the number of shares
of stock Mariner is authorized to issue. Mariner proposes to
increase its authorized shares from 90 million, of which
70 million are shares of common stock and 20 million
are shares of preferred stock, to 200 million, of which
180 million will be shares of common stock and
20 million will be shares of preferred stock, subject to
the completion of the merger. The Mariner board of directors
has unanimously approved the amendment to the certificate of
incorporation, and recommends that the Mariner stockholders vote
for the amendment.
Mariner also proposes to amend and restate its stock incentive
plan, whereby 4.5 million shares of common stock, or
approximately 5% of its outstanding shares following the
completion of the merger, would be added to the plan, subject to
the completion of the merger. The restated plan would be
extended to October 12, 2015 and would limit the number of
shares subject to stock options or shares of restricted stock
issuable under the plan to any individual to 2.85 million.
The Mariner board of directors has unanimously approved the
amended and restated stock incentive plan, and recommends that
the Mariner stockholders vote for the amended
and restated plan.
All stockholders are invited to attend the special meeting.
Your participation at the special meeting, in person or in
proxy, is important. Even if you only own a few shares, we
want your shares to be represented at the meeting. The merger
cannot be completed without the approval of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of Mariner.
Whether or not you expect to attend the special meeting in
person, please complete, sign, date and promptly return the
enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope.
Stockholders of record also have the option of voting via the
Internet or by telephone. Specific instructions on how to vote
via the Internet or by telephone are included on the proxy card.
Each proxy is revocable and will not affect your right to vote
in person if you attend the special meeting.
The proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement that
accompanies this letter contains detailed information about the
proposed merger and the other proposals, and we urge you to read
it carefully. In particular, you should read the Risk
Factors section beginning on page 14 for a
description of various risks you should consider in evaluating
the proposed merger.
Thank you and we look forward to seeing you at the meeting.
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Sincerely yours, |
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/s/ Scott D. Josey |
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Scott D. Josey |
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Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved the new shares
of Mariner common stock to be issued in the merger or determined
that this proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement is
accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
This proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement is
dated ,
2005, and is first being mailed to stockholders on or
about ,
2005.
This proxy statement/prospectus-information statement
incorporates by reference important business and financial
information about Mariner Energy, Inc. from documents that are
not included in or delivered with this proxy
statement/prospectus-information statement. This information is
available to you without charge upon your written or oral
request. You can obtain the documents incorporated by reference
in this proxy statement/prospectus-information statement by
requesting them in writing or by telephone from Mariner Energy,
Inc. at the following address and telephone number:
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Mariner Energy, Inc. |
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Attention: Investor Relations |
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2101 CityWest Blvd. |
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Building 4, Suite 900 |
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Houston, Texas 77042 |
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Facsimile: (713) 954-5555 |
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Telephone: (713) 954-5500 |
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If you would like to request documents, please do so
by , in
order to receive them before the special meeting. |
Denver, Colorado
,
2005
To the Shareholders of Forest Oil Corporation:
On September 12, 2005, we announced that we would spin-off
to our shareholders our offshore Gulf of Mexico operations, and
that the Gulf of Mexico operations would immediately thereafter
be acquired in a merger transaction by Mariner Energy, Inc.
After the spin-off and merger, Mariner will be a separately
traded public company that will own and operate the combination
of Mariners business and our Gulf of Mexico operations.
As a result of the transaction, in addition to retaining all of
your shares of Forest common stock, you will receive
approximately 0.8 shares of Mariner common stock for each
Forest share you own on the record date of the transaction. You
will not be required to pay for the shares of Mariner common
stock that you receive. Forest shareholders will receive
approximately 58% of the common stock of Mariner on a pro forma
basis. Mariner will apply to list its common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange.
This transaction represents a significant strategic step that we
believe will sharpen Forests focus on its onshore
businesses, and will provide operational clarity. While we
believe the spin-off will also allow Forest shareholders to
benefit from the success and upside potential of Mariner, there
are risks that are described under Risk Factors
beginning on page 14 of the accompanying proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement.
Forests board of directors has determined that the
spin-off of the Gulf of Mexico operations and the combination of
these operations with Mariner are advisable and in the best
interests of Forest and its shareholders, and has approved the
proposed transaction. You need not take any action to
participate in the spin-off or the merger no vote of
Forest shareholders is required in connection with this
transaction. Following the completion of the merger, you will
receive information explaining how to obtain your shares of
Mariner common stock.
The following document constitutes an information statement of
Forest relating to the spin-off and contains important
information describing the terms of the spin-off, the merger,
Forest, Mariner, the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations and the
combined businesses. We encourage you to read it carefully.
We look forward to completing the spin-off and merger and to the
exciting opportunities this transaction presents for our
shareholders.
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Sincerely, |
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/s/ H. Craig Clark |
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H. Craig Clark |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
Houston, Texas
,
2005
Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders
To the Stockholders of Mariner Energy, Inc.
A special meeting of holders of common stock of Mariner Energy,
Inc. will be held
on , ,
2005 at 10:00 a.m., Central Standard Time,
at ,
Houston,
Texas ,
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to consider and vote upon the adoption of the Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of September 9, 2005, among Forest Oil
Corporation, Forest Energy Resources, Inc., Mariner Energy, Inc.
and MEI Sub, Inc., subject to the approval of the amendment
to Mariners certificate of incorporation described below, |
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to consider and vote upon a proposed amendment to Mariners
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares of stock from
90 million to 200 million, subject to the completion
of the merger, |
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to consider and vote upon the proposed amendment and restatement
of the Mariner Energy, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, whereby
4.5 million shares of common stock would be added to the
plan, the plan would be extended through October 12, 2015
and the number of shares subject to stock options or shares of
restricted stock issuable under the plan to any individual would
be limited to 2.85 million, subject to the completion of the
merger, and |
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to transact any other business that may properly come before the
special meeting. |
The board of directors of Mariner has determined that owners of
record of Mariners common stock at the close of business
on ,
2005 are entitled to notice of, and have the right to vote at,
the Mariner special meeting and any reconvened meeting following
any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.
The Mariner board of directors has determined that the merger
is fair to and in the best interests of Mariner and its
stockholders, and that the merger agreement is advisable. The
Mariner board of directors has unanimously approved the merger
agreement, the proposed amendment to Mariners certificate
of incorporation and the proposed amendment and restatement of
Mariners stock incentive plan, and recommends that the
Mariner stockholders vote for the adoption of
the merger agreement and the other proposals.
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By Order of the Board of Directors |
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of Mariner Energy, Inc. |
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/s/ Teresa Bushman |
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Teresa Bushman |
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Vice President and General Counsel |
Your Vote is Important.
Whether or Not You Plan to Attend the Special Meeting, Please
Complete, Sign, Date and Return Your Proxy Card
PROXY STATEMENT/ PROSPECTUS-INFORMATION STATEMENT
Table of Contents
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A-1 |
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iii
iv
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
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Q: |
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Please briefly describe the proposed merger and related
transactions. |
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A: |
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Forest will consolidate its offshore Gulf of Mexico operations
in one company and will spin off that company to Forests
shareholders. The company to be spun off is named Forest Energy
Resources, Inc. Forest Energy Resources will merge with a newly
formed subsidiary of Mariner and become a new wholly owned
subsidiary of Mariner. When the merger is complete,
approximately 58% of the Mariner common stock will be held by
shareholders of Forest and approximately 42% of Mariner common
stock will be held by the pre-merger stockholders of Mariner,
each on a pro forma basis. |
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Q: |
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What are Mariner stockholders being asked to vote upon? |
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A: |
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Mariner stockholders are being asked to |
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adopt the merger agreement entered into among
Forest, Forest Energy Resources, Mariner and MEI Sub, Inc.,
subject to the approval of the proposed amendment to
Mariners certificate of incorporation; |
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approve the proposed amendment to Mariners
certificate of incorporation to increase the number of
authorized shares of stock from 90 million to
200 million, subject to completion of the merger; and |
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approve the proposed amendment and restatement of
Mariners stock incentive plan, whereby 4.5 million
shares of common stock would be added to the plan, the plan
would be extended to October 12, 2015 and the number of
shares subject to stock options or shares of restricted stock
issuable under the plan to any individual would be limited to
2.85 million, subject to the completion of the merger. |
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Q: |
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What will Forest shareholders receive in the merger? |
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A: |
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If the merger is completed, each Forest shareholder will
ultimately receive shares of Mariner common stock. As a result
of the spin-off, Forest shareholders will initially receive
shares of Forest Energy Resources, which will then be converted
in the merger into the right to receive shares of Mariner. After
the merger, Forest shareholders will be entitled to receive
approximately 0.8 shares of Mariner for each Forest share
that they own. Forest shareholders will not be required to pay
for the shares of Forest Energy Resources distributed in the
spin-off transaction or the shares of Mariner issued in the
merger. Forest shareholders will receive only whole shares of
Mariner common stock, and will receive cash in lieu of any
fractional shares of Forest Energy Resources resulting from the
spin-off. All shares of Forest Energy Resources common stock
distributed in the spin-off and Mariner common stock issued in
the merger will be issued in book-entry form, meaning that,
although Forest shareholders will own the shares, they will not
be issued physical share certificates. |
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Q: |
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What will Mariner stockholders receive in the merger? |
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A: |
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Mariner stockholders will keep the shares of Mariner common
stock they currently own, but will not receive any additional
shares in the merger. |
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Q: |
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Does the Mariner board of directors support the merger and
the other proposals? |
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A: |
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Yes. The Mariner board of directors has determined that the
merger is fair to and in the best interests of Mariner and its
stockholders, and that the merger agreement is advisable. The
Mariner board of directors has unanimously approved the merger
agreement, the proposed amendment to the certificate of
incorporation and the proposed amendment and restatement of the
stock incentive plan, and recommends that the Mariner
stockholders vote for the adoption of the
merger agreement and the other proposals. A more detailed
description of the background and reasons for the merger is set
forth under The Spin-Off and Merger beginning on
page 31. |
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Q: |
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Are there risks that Mariner stockholders should consider in
deciding whether to vote on the merger? |
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A: |
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Yes. Mariner stockholders should read the Risk
Factors beginning on page 14 for a description of
various risks Mariner stockholders should carefully consider in
evaluating the proposed merger. |
v
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Q: |
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Can Mariner stockholders dissent and require appraisal of
their shares of Mariner common stock? |
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A: |
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No. Mariner stockholders are not entitled to
dissenters rights or appraisal rights in connection with
the merger. |
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Q: |
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Why does Mariner want to increase the number of authorized
Mariner shares? |
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A: |
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Mariners certificate of incorporation currently does not
authorize a sufficient number of shares of common stock to
complete the merger. Mariner currently is authorized to issue
70 million shares of Mariner common stock and
20 million shares of Mariner preferred stock. As of
October 18, 2005, approximately 35.6 million shares of
Mariner common stock were issued and outstanding. Under the
terms of the merger agreement, Mariner must issue approximately
50.6 million shares (representing approximately
0.8 shares of Mariner common stock for each share of Forest
common stock) of common stock in the merger, which would result
in approximately 86 million shares of Mariner common stock
outstanding. Therefore, the number of authorized shares of
Mariner common stock must be increased in order to complete the
merger. |
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What vote is required to adopt the merger agreement? |
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For the merger to occur, the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Mariner common stock must adopt the merger agreement
and approve the amendment to the certificate of incorporation.
Mariner stockholders will have one vote for each share of
Mariner common stock they own. The approval of Forest
shareholders is not required for the spin-off or the merger. |
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Where will Mariners common stock be listed? |
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We will apply to list Mariners common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange. |
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Who will be the executive officers of Mariner? |
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The current executive officers of Mariner will remain in their
current positions following the merger. |
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Who will be the directors of Mariner? |
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If the merger is completed, Mariners board will consist of
seven members, five of whom will be the current directors of
Mariner, and two of whom will be mutually agreed between Mariner
and Forest prior to the completion of the merger. The Chairman
of the Mariner board will be Mr. Scott D. Josey, the
current Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of
Mariner. |
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When do you expect to complete the spin-off and the
merger? |
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If the merger agreement and the proposed amendment to the
certificate of incorporation are adopted and approved by the
stockholders of Mariner, then Mariner, Forest, Forest Energy
Resources and MEI Sub expect to complete the spin-off and the
merger as soon as possible after the satisfaction (or waiver,
where permissible) of the other conditions to the spin-off and
the merger. We currently anticipate that the merger will be
completed during the fourth calendar quarter of 2005 or the
first calendar quarter of 2006. |
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Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting of Mariner
stockholders? |
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Holders of Mariner common stock of record at the close of
business
on , . |
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What should Mariner stockholders do now? |
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You should mail your signed and dated proxy card(s) in the
enclosed envelope or vote via telephone or via the Internet by
following the instructions on your proxy card(s) as soon as
possible so that your shares of Mariner common stock will be
represented and voted at the Mariner special meeting. |
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Do Mariner stockholders need to send in their share
certificate(s)? |
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No. Mariner stockholders should not send in their share
certificate(s). Mariner stockholders will not exchange their
share certificates in connection with the merger; only
shareholders of Forest will do so. |
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If I am not going to attend the Mariner special meeting,
should I return my proxy card(s)? |
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Yes. Returning your proxy card(s) ensures that your shares of
Mariner common stock will be represented at the Mariner special
meeting, even if you are unable to or do not attend. |
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How do I vote my shares of Mariner common stock if they are
held in the name of a bank, broker or other fiduciary? |
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Your bank, broker or other fiduciary will vote your shares of
Mariner common stock with respect to the merger only if you
provide written instructions to them on how to vote, so it is
important that you provide them with instructions. If you do not
provide them with instructions, they will not be authorized to
vote with respect to the merger or the other proposals. If you
wish to vote in person at the meeting and hold your shares of
Mariner common stock in the name of a bank, broker or other
fiduciary, you must contact your bank, broker or other fiduciary
and request a legal proxy. You must bring this legal proxy to
the meeting in order to vote in person. Shares of Mariner common
stock held by a broker, bank or other fiduciary that are not
voted because the customer has not provided instructions to the
broker, bank or other fiduciary (referred to as a broker
non-vote) will have the same effect as a vote
against the proposals. |
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Can I change my vote after I mail my proxy card(s)? |
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Yes. If you are a record holder of Mariner common stock, you can
change your vote by: |
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completing, signing and dating a new proxy card and
returning it by mail to our proxy solicitor so that it is
received prior to the special meeting; |
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voting via telephone or via the Internet by
following the instructions provided on your proxy card; |
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sending a written notice to the Corporate Secretary
of Mariner that is received prior to the special meeting stating
that you revoke your proxy; or |
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attending the special meeting and voting in person
or by legal proxy, if appropriate. |
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If your shares of Mariner common stock are held in the name of a
bank, broker or other fiduciary and you have directed such
person(s) to vote your shares of Mariner common stock, you
should instruct such person(s) to change your vote or obtain a
legal proxy to do so yourself. |
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What if I do not vote, or abstain from voting, or do not
instruct my broker to vote my shares of Mariner common stock? |
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If you do not vote, it will have the same effect as a vote
against the merger and the other proposals. Abstentions and
broker non-votes also will have the effect of votes against the
merger and the other proposals. If you sign your proxy card
but do not indicate how you want to vote, your shares of Mariner
common stock will be voted for the merger and the other
proposals. |
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Do Forest shareholders need to send in any share
certificates? |
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No. If the merger is completed, Forest shareholders will
exchange their shares of Forest Energy Resources for share
certificates representing Mariner common stock. Forest
shareholders who are entitled to receive shares of Forest Energy
Resources (i.e., shareholders of record on the record date for
the distribution) will be mailed book entry statements
evidencing their shares of Forest Energy Resources. The exchange
of Forest Energy Resources and Mariner shares will be effected
through book-entry, without the exchange of physical share
certificates. |
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Has Forest set a record date for the distribution of Forest
Energy Resources shares in the spin-off? |
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No. Forest will publicly announce the record date when it has
been determined. |
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Can Forest shareholders dissent and require appraisal of
their shares of Forest Energy Resources common stock? |
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No. Forest shareholders are not entitled to dissenters
rights or appraisal rights in respect of the Forest Energy
Resources stock they receive in the merger. |
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What should Forest shareholders do now? |
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Forest shareholders should carefully read this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement, which contains important
information about the spin-off, the merger, Mariner, the Forest
Gulf of Mexico operations and the combined businesses. Forest
shareholders are not required to take any action to approve |
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the spin-off or the merger. As described above, if the merger is
completed, shares of Forest Energy Resources will be converted
into shares of Mariner common stock. |
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Who can answer my questions? |
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If Mariner stockholders have any questions regarding the special
meeting or need assistance in voting their shares of Mariner
common stock, please contact our proxy solicitor: |
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Mellon Investor Services LLC
480 Washington Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
Toll Free: 800-279-1247 |
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All other questions from Mariner stockholders should be directed
to: |
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Mariner Energy, Inc.
Attention: Investor Relations
2101 CityWest Blvd.
Building 4, Suite 900
Houston, Texas 77042
Facsimile: (713) 954-5555
Telephone: (713) 954-5500 |
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All other questions from Forest shareholders should be directed
to: |
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Forest Oil Corporation
Attention: Investor Relations
707 17th Street, Suite 3600
Denver, Colorado 80202
Facsimile: (303) 812-1510
Telephone: (303) 812-1400 |
viii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights material information from this proxy
statement/ prospectus-information statement. To better
understand the proposed merger and the other proposals, you
should read this entire proxy statement/ prospectus-information
statement carefully, as well as those additional documents to
which we refer you. We have included page references at various
points in this summary to direct you to a more detailed
description of the topics presented.
This proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement is:
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a proxy statement of Mariner for use in the solicitation of
proxies for Mariners special meeting of stockholders; |
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a prospectus of Mariner relating to the issuance of shares of
Mariner common stock in connection with the merger; and |
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an information statement of Forest relating to the spin-off
of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations to the shareholders of
Forest. |
For an explanation of oil and gas abbreviations and terms
used in this proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement,
see Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Terms on
page 156.
In this proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement:
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The terms we, us, our and
like terms, and the term Mariner, refer to Mariner
Energy, Inc.; |
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MEI Sub refers to MEI Sub, Inc.; |
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Forest refers to Forest Oil Corporation; |
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Forest Energy Resources refers to Forest Energy
Resources, Inc.; and |
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Forest Gulf of Mexico operations refers to the
offshore Gulf of Mexico operations conducted by Forest that will
be contributed to Forest Energy Resources and spun-off to Forest
shareholders. |
The Companies
Mariner Energy, Inc.
2101 CityWest Blvd.
Building 4, Suite 900
Houston, Texas 77042
(713) 954-5500
Mariner Energy, Inc. is an independent oil and gas exploration,
development and production company with principal operations in
the Gulf of Mexico, both shelf and deepwater, and the Permian
Basin in West Texas. As of December 31, 2004, Mariner
had 237.5 Bcfe of estimated proved reserves, of which
approximately 64% were natural gas and 36% were oil and
condensate. As of December 31, 2004, the present value,
discounted at 10% per annum, of estimated future net
revenues from Mariners estimated proved reserves, before
income tax (PV10), was approximately
$668 million, and Mariners standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows attributable to its estimated
proved reserves was approximately $494 million. As of
December 31, 2004, approximately 46% of Mariners
estimated proved reserves were classified as proved developed.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, Mariners total
net production was 37.6 Bcfe. 48% of Mariners
estimated proved reserves are located in the Permian Basin in
West Texas, 37% in the Gulf of Mexico deepwater and 15% on the
Gulf of Mexico shelf as of December 31, 2004. In the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004, Mariner deployed
approximately $337 million of capital on acquisitions,
exploration and development while adding approximately
191 Bcfe of estimated proved reserves and producing
approximately 111 Bcfe.
1
MEI Sub, Inc.
c/o Mariner Energy, Inc.
2101 CityWest Blvd.
Building 4, Suite 900
Houston, Texas 77042
(713) 954-5500
MEI Sub, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mariner. MEI Sub
was organized on August 30, 2005 for the purposes of
merging with Forest Energy Resources in the merger. It has not
carried on any activities other than in connection with the
merger agreement.
Forest Oil Corporation
707 17th Street, Suite 3600
Denver, Colorado 80202
Facsimile: (303) 812-1400
Forest is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the
acquisition, exploration, development and production of natural
gas and liquids in North America and selected international
locations. Forest was incorporated in New York in 1924, as the
successor to a company formed in 1916, and has been a publicly
held company since 1969. Forest operates from offices located in
Denver, Colorado; Lafayette and Metairie, Louisiana; Anchorage,
Alaska; and Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Forest Energy Resources, Inc.
c/o Forest Oil Corporation
707 17th Street, Suite 3600
Denver, Colorado 80202
Facsimile: (303) 812-1400
Forest Energy Resources is a wholly owned subsidiary of Forest.
Forest Energy Resources was formed in Delaware on
August 18, 2005 for the purpose of completing the spin-off
of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations. To date, Forest Energy
Resources has not conducted any business and does not hold any
assets or have any employees. As of December 31, 2004, the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations to be contributed to Forest
Energy Resources prior to the merger had 339.7 Bcfe of estimated
proved reserves, of which approximately 79% were natural gas and
21% were oil and condensate. As of December 31, 2004, the
PV10 of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations was approximately
$1,222.2 million. As of December 31, 2004, approximately
76% of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations estimated
proved reserves were classified as proved developed. For the
year ended December 31, 2004, the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations total net production was 81.1 Bcfe. In the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004, the Forest Gulf
of Mexico operations deployed approximately $560 million of
capital on acquisitions, exploration and development while
adding approximately 182 Bcfe of estimated proved reserves
and producing approximately 215 Bcfe.
The Spin-off and Merger (page 31)
Prior to the merger, Forest will transfer and contribute the
assets and certain liabilities associated with the Forest Gulf
of Mexico operations to Forest Energy Resources pursuant to the
terms of a distribution agreement. The distribution agreement is
attached as Annex C to this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement. See The Distribution
Agreement beginning on page 68. Immediately prior to
the merger, Forest will spin off Forest Energy Resources by
distributing all of the shares of Forest Energy Resources common
stock to Forest shareholders on a pro rata basis. MEI Sub will
then be merged with and into Forest Energy Resources in
accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, with the
result being that Forest Energy Resources will become a wholly
owned subsidiary of Mariner. The merger agreement is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement/ prospectus-information
statement. See The Merger Agreement beginning on
page 55.
2
Following the merger, Mariner will:
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be an independent public company; |
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own both the Mariner operations and the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations; and |
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have total assets of approximately $2.1 billion and total
debt of approximately $299.0 million on a pro forma
combined basis, assuming the spin-off and the merger occurred on
June 30, 2005. |
Conditions to the Completion of the Merger (page 64)
The merger will be completed only if certain conditions,
including the following, are satisfied (or waived in certain
cases):
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the adoption of the merger agreement by Mariner stockholders
holding a majority of the Mariner common stock and the approval
of the proposed amendment to Mariners certificate of
incorporation; |
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the absence of legal restrictions that would prevent the
completion of the transactions; |
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the receipt by Forest, Mariner and Forest Energy Resources of an
opinion from their respective counsel to the effect that the
merger will be treated as a reorganization for federal income
tax purposes; |
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the completion of the spin-off in accordance with the
distribution agreement; |
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the receipt of material consents, approvals and authorizations
of governmental authorities; |
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the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act; |
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the SEC declaring effective the registration statements of
Mariner relating to the shares of Mariner common stock to be
issued in the merger and those shares held by its existing
stockholders; |
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the approval for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or
Nasdaq of Mariners common stock; and |
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Mariner and Forest receiving the consents required pursuant to
their credit facilities, and Forest receiving the consents
required from its bondholders. |
Termination of the Merger Agreement (page 65)
Forest and Mariner may mutually agree to terminate the merger
agreement without completing the merger. In addition, either
party may terminate the merger agreement if:
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the other party breaches its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements under the merger agreement so as to
create a material adverse effect, and the breach has not been
cured within 30 days after notice was given of such breach; |
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the parties do not complete the merger by March 31, 2006; |
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a governmental order prohibits the merger; or |
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Mariner does not receive the required approval of its
stockholders. |
In addition, Mariner may terminate the merger agreement if it
receives a proposal to acquire Mariner that Mariners board
of directors determines in good faith to be more favorable to
Mariners stockholders than the merger. Forest may
terminate the merger agreement if Mariners board of
directors withdraws or modifies its approval of the merger to
Mariners stockholders.
Termination Fee and Expenses (page 67)
Mariner must pay Forest a termination fee of $25 million
and out-of-pocket fees and expenses of up to $5 million if
Mariner terminates the merger agreement to accept an alternative
proposal that Mariners board of directors determines in
good faith to be more favorable to Mariners stockholders
than the merger. In addition, Mariner must pay Forest a
termination fee of $25 million and reimbursement of
out-of-pocket fees
3
and expenses of up to $5 million if the merger agreement is
terminated for the other reasons set forth under The
Merger Agreement Termination Fees and Expenses
on page 67.
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws (page 46)
The proposed amendment to Mariners certificate of
incorporation is in the form attached as Annex E to this
proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement. Following the
merger, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of Mariner
would differ from the current certificate of incorporation and
by-laws only with respect to the number of authorized shares of
stock, which pursuant to the proposed amendment would be
increased from 90 million to 200 million.
Opinion of Mariners Financial Advisor (page 37)
Lehman Brothers Inc., Mariners financial advisor, has
delivered to Mariners board of directors a written opinion
that, as of September 9, 2005, based upon and subject to
the factors and assumptions set forth in the opinion, the
exchange ratio in the merger was fair from a financial point of
view to Mariner. This opinion is attached as Annex B to
this proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement.
Financing Arrangements Relating to the Spin-Off and the
Merger (page 73)
Mariner plans to enter into a new senior secured credit facility
to fund working capital needs following the merger and to
refinance debt of Forest Energy Resources. Further information
with respect to the new credit facility will be provided as it
becomes available.
Distribution Agreement (page 68)
Forest and Forest Energy Resources have entered into a
distribution agreement that provides for the transfer of the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations to Forest Energy Resources.
After the transfer of these operations to Forest Energy
Resources and prior to the merger, upon satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions set forth in the distribution agreement,
Forest will spin off Forest Energy Resources by distributing all
of the shares of Forest Energy Resources to the Forest
shareholders. As a result of the spin-off, Forest Energy
Resources will be a separate company that will own and operate
the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations. Upon completion of the
merger, Forest Energy Resources will become a wholly owned
subsidiary of Mariner.
The distribution of Forest Energy Resources common stock will
take the form of a special stock dividend to Forest shareholders
of record on the record date for the dividend, with cash paid in
lieu of any fractional shares. Forest shareholders will not be
required to pay for the shares of Forest Energy Resources common
stock they receive in the spin-off, or the shares of Mariner
common stock they receive in the merger. The distribution of the
Forest Energy Resources shares will not alter the number of
outstanding shares of Forest common stock, and Forest
shareholders should not send in their stock certificates
representing shares of Forest common stock.
Ancillary Agreements (page 71)
In connection with the merger, Forest, Forest Energy Resources
and Mariner have entered into a tax sharing agreement relating
to the allocation of certain tax liabilities. The tax sharing
agreement is attached as Annex D to this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement. See Ancillary
Agreements Tax Sharing Agreement beginning on
page 71. In addition, Forest and Forest Energy Resources
have entered into an employee benefits agreement addressing
certain benefits matters for former Forest employees who become
employees of Forest Energy Resources in connection with the
spin-off and the merger. See Ancillary
Agreements Employee Benefits Agreement
beginning on page 72. Finally, Forest and Forest Energy
Resources have entered into a transition services agreement
under which Forest will provide certain services to
4
Forest Energy Resources for a limited period of time following
the merger. See Ancillary Agreements
Transition Services Agreement beginning on page 73.
Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
(page 30)
At the close of business on October 17, 2005, directors and
executive officers of Mariner and their affiliates as a group
beneficially owned and were entitled to vote approximately
3.7 million shares of Mariner common stock (including
restricted stock subject to vesting), representing approximately
10.4% of the shares of Mariner common stock outstanding on that
date. All of the directors and executive officers of Mariner who
are entitled to vote at the Mariner special meeting have
indicated that they intend to vote their shares of Mariner
common stock in favor of adoption of the merger agreement.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger (page 29)
When considering the recommendations of the Mariner board of
directors, you should be aware that the directors and executive
officers of Mariner have interests and arrangements that may be
different from your interests as stockholders, including:
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arrangements regarding the appointment of directors and officers
of Mariner following the merger; and |
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arrangements whereby the executive officers of Mariner will
receive a cash payment of $1,000 each in exchange for the waiver
of certain rights under their employment agreements, including
the automatic vesting or acceleration of restricted stock and
options upon the completion of the merger and the right to
receive a lump sum cash payment if the officer voluntarily
terminates employment without good reason within nine months
following the completion of the merger. |
Regulatory Matters (page 54)
None of the parties is aware of any other material governmental
or regulatory approval required for the completion of the
merger, other than the effectiveness of the registration
statement of which this proxy statement/ prospectus-information
statement is a part and the effectiveness of Mariners
registration statement on Form S-1 relating to the
currently-outstanding shares of Mariner common stock, and
compliance with applicable antitrust law (including the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended) and the corporate law of the State of Delaware.
Material United States Federal Tax Consequences of the
Spin-Off and the Merger (page 46)
It is expected that for U.S. federal income tax purposes
the spin-off will be tax-free to Forest shareholders, except
with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of
Forest Energy Resources common stock, and will also generally be
tax-free to Forest.
It is expected that for U.S. federal income tax purposes the
merger will be tax-free to stockholders of Mariner and Forest.
It is a condition to the completion of the spin-off that Forest
receive an opinion from its tax counsel to the effect that the
contribution and transfer of the assets and liabilities of the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations to Forest Energy Resources and
the spin-off by Forest of all the shares of Forest Energy
Resources common stock to the holders of Forest common stock
generally will be treated as a tax-free transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is a condition to the
completion of the merger that Forest, Forest Energy Resources
and Mariner receive opinions from their respective
tax counsels to the effect that the merger will constitute
a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
We encourage you to consult your own tax advisor for a full
understanding of the tax consequences of the spin-off and/or the
merger to you.
5
SUMMARY SELECTED HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
Sources of Information
We are providing the following selected consolidated financial
data of Mariner and selected consolidated financial data of the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations, to help you in your analysis
of the financial aspects of the merger and related transactions.
We derived this information from the audited and unaudited
financial statements for Mariner and from the audited and
unaudited statements of revenues and direct operating expenses
of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations for the periods
presented. You should read this information in conjunction with
the financial information included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/ prospectus-information statement. See Where You
Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference
beginning on page 158, Index to Financial
Statements on page F-1 and Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Condensed Financial Information beginning on
page 77.
How We Prepared the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed
Financial Information
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information
is presented to show you how Mariner might have looked if the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations had been an independent company
and combined with Mariner for the periods presented. We prepared
the pro forma financial information using the purchase method of
accounting, with Mariner treated as the acquiror. See The
Merger Accounting Treatment beginning on
page 54.
If the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations had been an independent
company, and if Mariner and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
had been combined in the past, they might have performed
differently. You should not rely on the pro forma financial
information as an indication of the financial position or
results of operations that Mariner would have reported if the
spin-off and merger had taken place earlier or of the future
results that Mariner will achieve after the merger. See
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial
Information beginning on page 77.
6
Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Mariner
The following table shows Mariners summary historical
consolidated financial data as of and for each of the four years
ended December 31, 2003, the six-month period ended
June 30, 2005, the period from January 1, 2004 through
March 2, 2004, the period from March 3, 2004 through
June 30, 2004 and the period from March 3, 2004
through December 31, 2004. The summary historical
consolidated financial data as of and for the four years ended
December 31, 2003, the period from January 1, 2004
through March 2, 2004 and the period from March 3,
2004 through December 31, 2004 are derived from
Mariners audited financial statements included herein, and
the summary historical consolidated financial data for the
period from March 3, 2004 through June 30, 2004 and
the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 are derived from
unaudited financial statements of Mariner. You should read the
following data in connection with Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations of Mariner and the consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, where there is
additional disclosure regarding the information in the following
table, including pro forma information regarding the merger.
Mariners historical results are not necessarily indicative
of results to be expected in future periods.
On March 2, 2004, Mariners former indirect parent,
Mariner Energy LLC, merged with MEI Acquisitions Holdings, LLC,
an affiliate of the private equity funds, Carlyle/ Riverstone
Global Energy and Power Fund II, L.P. and ACON Investments
LLC. The financial information contained herein is presented in
the style of Pre-2004 Merger activity (for all periods prior to
March 2, 2004) and Post-2004 Merger activity (for the
March 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 period and the
March 3, 2004 through June 30, 2004 period) to reflect
the impact of the restatement of assets and liabilities to fair
value as required by push-down purchase accounting
at the March 2, 2004 merger date.
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Six Months | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
through | |
|
through | |
|
|
through | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
March 2, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except per share data) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues(1)
|
|
$ |
107.6 |
|
|
$ |
72.3 |
|
|
$ |
174.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
39.8 |
|
|
$ |
142.5 |
|
|
$ |
158.2 |
|
|
$ |
155.0 |
|
|
$ |
121.1 |
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
Transportation expenses
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
54.3 |
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
48.3 |
|
|
|
70.8 |
|
|
|
63.5 |
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
|
Impairment of production equipment held for use
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Enron related receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
82.4 |
|
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(14.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
|
|
(28.8 |
) |
|
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting method
net of tax effects
|
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
Income before cumulative effect per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
28.6 |
|
|
$ |
21.4 |
|
|
$ |
53.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
|
$ |
38.2 |
|
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
|
$ |
21.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
|
|
.74 |
|
Capital Expenditure and Disposal Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration, including leasehold/seismic
|
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
|
$ |
40.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
31.6 |
|
|
$ |
40.4 |
|
|
$ |
66.3 |
|
|
$ |
46.7 |
|
|
Development and other
|
|
|
72.0 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
93.2 |
|
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
51.7 |
|
|
|
65.7 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
61.4 |
|
|
Proceeds from property conveyances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121.6 |
) |
|
|
(52.3 |
) |
|
|
(90.5 |
) |
|
|
(29.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures net of proceeds from property
conveyances
|
|
$ |
79.5 |
|
|
$ |
36.3 |
|
|
$ |
133.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
15.3 |
|
|
$ |
(38.3 |
) |
|
$ |
53.8 |
|
|
$ |
74.0 |
|
|
$ |
79.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Includes effects of hedging.
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-2004 Merger | |
|
|
Pre-2004 Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Balance Sheet Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net, full cost method
|
|
$ |
351.3 |
|
|
$ |
303.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
207.9 |
|
|
$ |
287.6 |
|
|
$ |
290.6 |
|
|
$ |
287.8 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
463.1 |
|
|
|
376.0 |
|
|
|
|
312.1 |
|
|
|
360.2 |
|
|
|
363.9 |
|
|
|
335.4 |
|
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities
|
|
|
99.0 |
|
|
|
115.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.8 |
|
|
|
99.8 |
|
|
|
129.7 |
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
201.0 |
|
|
|
133.9 |
|
|
|
|
218.2 |
|
|
|
170.1 |
|
|
|
180.1 |
|
|
|
141.9 |
|
|
Working capital (deficit)(2)
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
(18.7 |
) |
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
(24.4 |
) |
|
|
(19.6 |
) |
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
(1) |
Balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 reflects
purchase accounting adjustments to oil and gas properties, total
assets and stockholders equity resulting from the
acquisition of our former indirect parent on March 2, 2004. |
|
(2) |
Working capital (deficit) excludes current derivative assets and
liabilities, deferred tax assets and restricted cash. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-2004 Merger | |
|
|
Pre-2004 Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
March 3, | |
|
|
January 1, | |
|
|
|
|
Six Months | |
|
March 3, | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
2004 through | |
|
through | |
|
|
through | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
March 2, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(1)
|
|
$ |
77.5 |
|
|
$ |
55.9 |
|
|
$ |
143.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
33.4 |
|
|
$ |
100.3 |
|
|
$ |
113.9 |
|
|
$ |
113.6 |
|
|
$ |
89.6 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
72.7 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
|
|
|
135.9 |
|
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
103.5 |
|
|
|
60.3 |
|
|
|
113.5 |
|
|
|
63.9 |
|
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(98.7 |
) |
|
|
(36.2 |
) |
|
|
(133.6 |
) |
|
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
(53.8 |
) |
|
|
(74.0 |
) |
|
|
(79.1 |
) |
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
(34.9 |
) |
|
|
64.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30.0 |
) |
|
|
17.4 |
|
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(1)
|
|
$ |
77.5 |
|
|
$ |
55.9 |
|
|
$ |
143.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
33.4 |
|
|
$ |
100.3 |
|
|
$ |
113.9 |
|
|
$ |
113.6 |
|
|
$ |
89.6 |
|
Changes in working capital
|
|
|
(14.9 |
) |
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
(13.2 |
) |
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
(20.4 |
) |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
(15.5 |
) |
Non-cash hedge gain(2)
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(23.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization/other
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
Income tax expense
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
72.7 |
|
|
$ |
39.6 |
|
|
$ |
135.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
20.3 |
|
|
$ |
103.5 |
|
|
$ |
60.3 |
|
|
$ |
113.5 |
|
|
$ |
63.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
EBITDA means earnings before interest, income taxes,
depreciation, depletion and amortization. For the six months
ended June 30, 2005, EBITDA includes $9.5 million in
non-cash stock compensation expense related to restricted stock
and stock options granted in the first quarter of 2005. We
believe that EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator
that provides additional information about our ability to meet
our future requirements for debt service, capital expenditures
and working capital, but EBITDA should not be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income,
net cash provided by |
8
|
|
|
operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance presented in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles or as a measure of a companys
profitability or liquidity. |
|
(2) |
In accordance with SFAS No. 133 Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended
by SFAS No. 137 and No. 138, we de-designated our
contracts effective December 2, 2001 after the counterparty
(an affiliate of Enron Corp.) filed for bankruptcy and
recognized all market value changes subsequent to such
de-designation in our earnings. The value recorded up to the
time of de-designation and included in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (AOCI), has reversed out of
AOCI and into earnings as the original corresponding production,
as hedged by the contracts, is produced. We have designated
subsequent hedge contracts as cash flow hedges with gains and
losses resulting from the transactions recorded at market value
in AOCI, as appropriate, until recognized as operating income in
our Statement of Operations as the physical production hedged by
the contracts is delivered. |
9
Summary Selected Consolidated Statements of Revenues and
Direct Operating Expenses of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
Operations
The selected financial data for the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were derived
from the historical records of Forest. For additional
information concerning this financial data, see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
Operations. Complete financial and operating information
related to the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations, including
balance sheet and cash flow information, are not presented below
because the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations were not maintained
as a separate business unit, and therefore the assets,
liabilities or indirect operating costs applicable to the
operations were not segregated.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | |
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except production data) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas revenues(1)
|
|
$ |
234.3 |
|
|
$ |
199.1 |
|
|
$ |
453.1 |
|
|
$ |
342.0 |
|
|
$ |
228.9 |
|
|
Direct Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
80.1 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
52.1 |
|
|
|
Transportation
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating expenses
|
|
|
38.9 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
83.8 |
|
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
56.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues in excess of direct operating expenses
|
|
$ |
195.4 |
|
|
$ |
155.4 |
|
|
$ |
369.3 |
|
|
$ |
292.1 |
|
|
$ |
172.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary Production Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
29,998 |
|
|
|
28,991 |
|
|
|
61,684 |
|
|
|
58,785 |
|
|
|
50,566 |
|
|
Oil and condensate (MBbls)
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
|
|
1974 |
|
|
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Total (MMcfe)
|
|
|
40,786 |
|
|
|
37,349 |
|
|
|
81,064 |
|
|
|
71,655 |
|
|
|
62,446 |
|
|
Per day (MMcfe)
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
Per Mcfe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized sales price(1)
|
|
$ |
5.75 |
|
|
|
5.33 |
|
|
|
5.59 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
Transportation
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Capital Expenditure Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration
|
|
$ |
32.8 |
|
|
$ |
19.6 |
|
|
$ |
28.3 |
|
|
$ |
39.7 |
|
|
$ |
17.5 |
|
|
Development
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
74.7 |
|
|
|
70.8 |
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
87.2 |
|
|
|
168.5 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
62.9 |
|
|
$ |
132.0 |
|
|
$ |
185.5 |
|
|
$ |
282.9 |
|
|
$ |
91.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes effects of hedging. |
10
Summary Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed
Financial Information
The following summary selected unaudited pro forma combined
condensed financial information has been prepared to reflect the
merger. This unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial
information is based on the historical financial statements of
Mariner and the historical statements of revenues and direct
operating expenses of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations, all
of which are included in this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement, and the estimates and
assumptions set forth in the Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Condensed Financial Information of Mariner beginning on
page 77. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed
operating results give effect to the merger as if it had
occurred on January 1, 2004. The unaudited pro forma
combined condensed balance sheet gives effect to the merger as
if it had occurred on June 30, 2005.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information
is for illustrative purposes only. The financial results may
have been different had the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
been an independent company and had the companies always been
combined. You should not rely on the unaudited pro forma
combined condensed financial information as being indicative of
the historical results that would have been achieved had the
merger occurred in the past or the future financial results that
Mariner will achieve after the merger.
The merger will be accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting, with Mariner treated as the acquiror. In addition,
the purchase price allocation is preliminary and will be
finalized following the closing of the merger. The final
purchase price allocation will be determined after closing based
on the actual fair value of current assets, current liabilities,
indebtedness, long-term liabilities, proven and unproven oil and
gas properties, identifiable intangible assets and unvested
stock options that are outstanding at closing. We are continuing
to evaluate all of these items; accordingly, the final purchase
price may differ in material respects from that presented in the
unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the | |
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
For the Year Ended | |
|
|
June 30, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share | |
|
|
and proved reserve data) | |
OPERATING RESULTS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
341,915 |
|
|
$ |
667,326 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
56,308 |
|
|
$ |
104,634 |
|
Earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
82,613 |
|
|
|
80,385 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
82,878 |
|
|
|
80,385 |
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
2,079,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$ |
299,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
1,248,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
ESTIMATED PROVED RESERVES (as of December 31, 2004):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,905 |
|
|
Gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
421,741 |
|
|
Equivalent (MMcfe)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
577,173 |
|
|
Proved developed percentage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.7% |
|
11
Comparative Per Share Data
The following table presents historical per share data of
Mariner common stock and combined per share data of Mariner and
the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations on an unaudited pro forma
basis after giving effect to the spin-off and the merger. The
merger will be accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting, with Mariner treated as the acquiror. The combined
pro forma per share data was derived from the Unaudited Pro
Forma Combined Condensed Financial Information as presented
beginning on page 77. The assumptions related to the
preparation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed
Financial Information are described beginning at page 77.
The data presented below should be read in conjunction with the
historical consolidated financial statements of Mariner and the
historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses
of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations included elsewhere in
this proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement.
The Mariner unaudited pro forma equivalent data was calculated
with reference to the total number of shares of Mariner common
stock expected to be outstanding after the merger, including the
shares to be issued to Forest shareholders and the
currently-outstanding shares of Mariner common stock.
The pro forma combined per share data may not be indicative of
the operating results or financial position that would have
occurred if the merger had been consummated at the beginning of
the periods indicated, and may not be indicative of future
operating results or financial position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mariner | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Combined | |
|
|
Historical | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2005(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
2.30 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
2.30 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book Value per share As of June 30, 2005(3)
|
|
$ |
6.29 |
|
|
$ |
15.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared per common share
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Mariners historical basic and diluted earnings per share
calculation as of June 30, 2005 assumes Mariner had
31,975,754 and 32,241,159 shares of common stock
outstanding, respectively. Mariners pro forma basic and
diluted earnings per share calculation as of June 30, 2005
assumes Mariner had 82,612,764 and 82,878,169 shares of common
stock outstanding, respectively. |
|
(2) |
Mariners historical basic and diluted earnings per share
calculation as of December 31, 2004 assumes Mariner had
29,748,130 and 29,748,130 shares of common stock outstanding,
respectively. Mariners pro forma basic and diluted
earnings per share calculation as of December 31, 2004
assumes Mariner had 80,385,140 and 80,385,140 shares of common
stock outstanding, respectively. |
|
(3) |
Book value per share calculation assumes that Mariner had
31,975,754 shares of common stock outstanding and
82,612,764 combined pro forma shares of common stock outstanding
as of June 30, 2005. |
12
Comparative Stock Price and Dividends
In March 2005, Mariner completed a private placement of
16,350,000 shares of its common stock to qualified
institutional buyers, non-U.S. persons and accredited
investors. There is no established public trading market for the
shares of Mariner common stock, and it is not expected that a
public trading market will be established until the completion
of the merger. The shares of Mariners common stock issued
to qualified institutional buyers in connection with its March
2005 private equity placement are eligible for the PORTAL
Market®.
Forest Energy Resources was incorporated as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Forest in August 2005. There is no established
public trading market for the shares of Forest Energy Resources
common stock.
Mariner has not paid any cash dividends on its shares of common
stock for the fiscal years 2003 and 2004 or during the fiscal
year 2005 to date, and it anticipates that it will not pay any
dividends in 2005. Forest Energy Resources has not paid any cash
dividends on its shares of common stock for the fiscal year 2005
to date, and it anticipates that it will not pay any dividends
in 2005. The payment of any dividends by Mariner or Forest
Energy Resources prior to the merger is subject to the
limitations included in the merger agreement and in the credit
facilities of Mariner and Forest, respectively, and following
the merger the payment of dividends will continue to be subject
to restrictions included in the parties credit facilities.
13
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information that we have included
and incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement, you should carefully read and
consider the following factors in determining whether to vote to
adopt the merger agreement and the other proposals at the
Mariner special meeting.
Risks Related to the Spin-Off and the Merger
|
|
|
The market value of our common stock could decline if
large amounts of our common stock are sold following the
spin-off and merger. |
The market price of our common stock could decline as a result
of sales of a large number of shares in the market after the
completion of the spin-off and merger or the perception that
these sales could occur. These sales, or the possibility that
these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us
to obtain additional capital by selling equity securities in the
future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.
Immediately after the merger, Forest shareholders will hold, in
the aggregate, approximately 58% of our common stock on a pro
forma basis. Currently, Forest shareholders include index funds
tied to various stock indices, and institutional investors
subject to various investing guidelines. Because we may not be
included in these indices at the time of the merger or may not
meet the investing guidelines of some of these institutional
investors, these index funds and institutional investors may
decide to sell the Mariner common stock they receive in the
merger. These sales may negatively affect the price of our
common stock.
Historically, Forest has operated with properties in diverse
geographic locations, including the Gulf Coast, the Western
United States, Alaska, Canada and other international locations.
In contrast, following the spin-off and merger, Mariner will
operate as a stand-alone oil and gas exploration, development
and production company with operations primarily in the Gulf of
Mexico and in West Texas. Shareholders of Forest who chose to
invest in a geographically diverse company may not wish to
continue to invest in one that is less geographically diverse,
such as Mariner. As a result, such shareholders may seek to sell
the shares of our common stock received in the merger.
|
|
|
The integration of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
following the merger will be difficult, and will divert our
managements attention away from our normal
operations. |
There is a significant degree of difficulty and management
involvement inherent in the process of integrating the Forest
Gulf of Mexico operations. These difficulties include:
|
|
|
|
|
the challenge of integrating the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations while carrying on the ongoing operations of our
business; |
|
|
|
the challenge of managing a significantly larger company, with
more than twice the PV10 of Mariner on a stand-alone basis; |
|
|
|
faulty assumptions underlying our expectations; |
|
|
|
the difficulty associated with coordinating geographically
separate organizations; |
|
|
|
the challenge of integrating the business cultures of the two
companies; |
|
|
|
attracting and retaining personnel associated with the Forest
Gulf of Mexico operations following the merger; and |
|
|
|
the challenge and cost of integrating the information technology
systems of the two companies. |
The process of integrating operations could cause an
interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of our
business. Members of our senior management may be required to
devote considerable amounts of time to this integration process,
which will decrease the time they will have to manage our
business. If our senior management is not able to effectively
manage the integration process, or if any significant business
activities are interrupted as a result of the integration
process, our business could suffer.
14
|
|
|
If we fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the
merger, stockholders may receive lower returns than they
expect. |
The success of the merger will depend, in part, on our ability
to realize the anticipated growth opportunities from combining
the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations with Mariner. Even if we
are able to successfully combine the two businesses, it may not
be possible to realize the full benefits of the proved reserves,
enhanced growth of production volume, cost savings from
operating synergies and other benefits that we currently expect
to result from the merger, or realize these benefits within the
time frame that is currently expected. The benefits of the
merger may be offset by operating losses relating to changes in
commodity prices, or in oil and gas industry conditions, or by
risks and uncertainties relating to the combined companys
exploratory prospects, or an increase in operating or other
costs or other difficulties. If we fail to realize the benefits
we anticipate from the merger, stockholders may receive lower
returns on our stock than they expect.
|
|
|
We expect to incur significant charges relating to the
integration plan that could materially and adversely affect our
period-to-period results of operations following the
merger. |
We are developing a plan to integrate the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations with our operations after the merger. Following the
merger, we anticipate that from time to time we will incur
charges to our earnings in connection with the integration.
These charges will include expenses incurred in connection with
relocating and retaining employees and increased professional
and consulting costs. We also expect to incur significant
expenses related to being a public company. We will not be able
to quantify the exact amount of these charges or the period(s)
in which they will be incurred until after the merger is
completed. Some factors affecting the cost of the integration
include the timing of the closing of the merger, the training of
new employees, the amount of severance and other
employee-related payments resulting from the merger, and the
limited length of time during which transitional services are
provided by Forest.
|
|
|
The number of shares Forest shareholders will receive in
the merger is not subject to adjustment based on the value of
the Mariner or the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations.
Accordingly, because this value may fluctuate, the market value
of the Mariner common stock that Forest shareholders receive in
the merger may not reflect the value of the individual companies
at the time of the merger. |
Following the spin-off and the merger, the holders of Forest
common stock will ultimately become entitled to receive
approximately 0.8 shares of Mariner common stock for each
Forest share they own. This ratio will not be adjusted for
changes in the value of our company or the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations. If our value relative to the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations increases (or the value of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations decreases relative to our value) prior to the
completion of the merger, the market value of the Mariner common
stock that Forest shareholders receive in the merger may not
reflect the then-current relative values of the individual
companies.
|
|
|
Regulatory agencies may delay or impose conditions on
approval of the spin-off and the merger, which may diminish the
anticipated benefits of the merger. |
Completion of the spin-off and merger is conditioned upon the
receipt of required government consents, approvals, orders and
authorizations. While we intend to pursue vigorously all
required governmental approvals and do not know of any reason
why we would not be able to obtain the necessary approvals in a
timely manner, the requirement to receive these approvals before
the spin-off and merger could delay the completion of the
spin-off and merger, possibly for a significant period of time
after Mariner stockholders have approved the merger proposal at
the special meeting. In addition, these governmental agencies
may attempt to condition their approval of the merger on the
imposition of conditions that could have a material adverse
effect on our operating results or the value of our common stock
after the spin-off and merger are completed. Any delay in the
completion of the spin-off and merger could diminish anticipated
benefits of the spin-off and merger or result in additional
transaction costs, loss of revenue or other effects associated
with uncertainty about the transaction. Any uncertainty over the
ability of the companies to complete the spin-off and merger
could make it more difficult for us to retain key employees or
to pursue business strategies. In addition, until the spin-off
and merger are completed, the attention of our management may be
diverted from ongoing
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business concerns and regular business responsibilities to the
extent management is focused on matters relating to the
transaction, such as obtaining regulatory approvals.
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In order to preserve the tax-free treatment of the
spin-off, we will be required to abide by potentially
significant restrictions which could limit our ability to
undertake certain corporate actions (such as the issuance of our
common shares or the undertaking of a change in control) that
otherwise could be advantageous. |
The spin-off is conditioned on the receipt of a legal opinion to
the effect that the spin-off will be treated as a tax-free
transaction to Forest and its shareholders for U.S. federal
income tax purposes by reason of its qualification under
Sections 355 and 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended. Certain actions taken (and certain omissions) by
Forest or Mariner after the spin-off could render the spin-off
taxable on a retroactive basis.
The tax sharing agreement imposes ongoing restrictions on Forest
and on us to ensure that applicable statutory requirements under
the Internal Revenue Code and applicable Treasury regulations
continue to be met so that the spin-off remains tax-free to
Forest and its shareholders. As a result of these restrictions,
our ability to engage in certain transactions, such as the
redemption of our common stock, the issuance of equity
securities and the utilization of our stock as currency in an
acquisition, will be limited for a period of two years following
the spin-off.
In particular, if a change of control of Mariner or Forest
Energy Resources occurs as a result of a plan or series of
related transactions that includes the spin-off, the
distribution of the shares of Forest Energy Resources common
stock may become taxable to Forest. Under Section 355(e) of
the Internal Revenue Code, any issuance or acquisition of our
stock or Forest Energy Resources stock within two years
following the spin-off would be presumed to be part of such a
plan unless Forest or we were able to rebut the presumption that
the issuance or acquisition was part of the spin-off plan. A
change of control that results in tax under Section 355(e)
of the Internal Revenue Code may occur if, within the four-year
period ending two years after the spin-off, a 50% or greater
interest in Mariner or Forest Energy Resources is acquired. As a
result of the merger, an approximate 42% interest in Mariner and
Forest Energy Resources will be treated as already having been
acquired. Under U.S. Treasury regulations, certain safe
harbors exist under which certain issuances of shares of Mariner
and Forest Energy Resources will not be deemed part of the same
plan as the spin-off. Among other safe harbors, safe harbors
exist for transactions if specific timing conditions are met as
to when agreements or substantial negotiations relating to such
transactions occur and a safe harbor exists for certain
issuances pursuant to compensatory employment-related
arrangements.
If Forest or Mariner takes or permits an action to be taken (or
omits to take an action) that causes the spin-off to become
taxable, the relevant entity generally will be required to bear
the cost of the resulting tax liability to the extent that the
liability results from the actions or omissions of that entity.
If the spin-off became taxable, Forest would be expected to
recognize a substantial amount of income, which would result in
a material amount of taxes. Any such taxes allocated to us would
be expected to be material to us, and could cause our business,
financial condition and operating results to suffer.
These restrictions may reduce our ability to engage in certain
business transactions that otherwise might be advantageous to us
and our stockholders and could have a negative impact on our
business and stockholder value.
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Some of our directors and executive officers have
interests that are different from, or in addition to, the
interests of our stockholders. |
When considering the recommendations of our board of directors,
you should be aware that some of our directors and executive
officers have interests and arrangements that may be different
from your interests as stockholders, including:
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arrangements regarding the appointment of directors and officers
of Mariner following the merger; and |
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arrangements whereby our executive officers will receive a cash
payment of $1,000 each in exchange for the waiver of certain
rights under their employment agreements, including the
automatic vesting or acceleration of restricted stock and
options upon the completion of the merger and the right to
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a lump sum cash payment if the officer voluntarily terminates
employment without good reason within nine months following the
completion of the merger. |
See Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
beginning on page 29.
Risks Related to the Combined Operations After the Merger
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Oil and natural gas prices are volatile, and a decline in
oil and natural gas prices would reduce our revenues,
profitability and cash flow and impede our growth. |
Our revenues, profitability and cash flow depend substantially
upon the prices and demand for oil and natural gas. The markets
for these commodities are volatile and even relatively modest
drops in prices can affect significantly our financial results
and impede our growth. Oil and natural gas prices are currently
at or near historical highs and may fluctuate and decline
significantly in the near future. Prices for oil and natural gas
fluctuate in response to relatively minor changes in the supply
and demand for oil and natural gas, market uncertainty and a
variety of additional factors beyond our control, such as:
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domestic and foreign supply of oil and natural gas; |
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price and quantity of foreign imports; |
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actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and
other state-controlled oil companies relating to oil price and
production controls; |
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level of consumer product demand; |
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domestic and foreign governmental regulations; |
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political conditions in or affecting other oil-producing and
natural gas-producing countries, including the current conflicts
in the Middle East and conditions in South America and Russia; |
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weather conditions; |
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technological advances affecting oil and natural gas consumption; |
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overall U.S. and global economic conditions; and |
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price and availability of alternative fuels. |
Further, oil prices and natural gas prices do not necessarily
fluctuate in direct relationship to each other. Because
approximately 73% of our pro forma estimated proved reserves as
of December 31, 2004 (including reserves of the Forest Gulf
of Mexico operations) were natural gas reserves, our financial
results are more sensitive to movements in natural gas prices.
Lower oil and natural gas prices may not only decrease our
revenues on a per unit basis but also may reduce the amount of
oil and natural gas that we can produce economically. This may
result in our having to make substantial downward adjustments to
our estimated proved reserves and could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
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Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may turn
out to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve
estimates or underlying assumptions will affect materially the
quantities and present value of our reserves and the reserves of
the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations, which may lower our bank
borrowing base and reduce our access to capital. |
Estimating oil and natural gas reserves is complex and
inherently imprecise. It requires interpretation of the
available technical data and making many assumptions about
future conditions, including price and other economic
conditions. In preparing estimates we and Forest project
production rates and timing of development expenditures. We and
Forest also analyze the available geological, geophysical,
production and engineering data. The extent, quality and
reliability of this data can vary. This process also requires
economic assumptions about matters such as oil and natural gas
prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures,
taxes and availability of funds. If the interpretations or
assumptions we use in arriving at our estimates prove to be
inaccurate, the amount of oil and natural gas that we ultimately
recover may differ materially from the
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estimated quantities and net present value of reserves shown in
this proxy statement/prospectus-information statement. See
Mariner Estimated Proved Reserves for
information about our oil and gas reserves and The Forest
Gulf of Mexico Operations Estimated Proved
Reserves for more information about the oil and gas
reserves of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations.
Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues,
taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and
quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves most
likely will vary from our and Forests estimates, perhaps
significantly. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved
reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration
and development, prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other
factors, many of which are beyond our control. At
December 31, 2004, 37% of our pro forma proved reserves
(including reserves of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations)
were proved undeveloped.
The present value of future net revenues from our proved
reserves and the proved reserves of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus-information statement is not necessarily
the actual current market value of our estimated oil and natural
gas reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we and Forest
base the estimated discounted future net cash flows from our
proved reserves and the proved reserves of the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations on fixed prices and costs as of the date of
the estimate. Actual future prices and costs fluctuate over time
and may differ materially from those used in the present value
estimate. In addition, discounted future net cash flows are
estimated assuming that royalties to the MMS with respect to our
affected offshore Gulf of Mexico properties will be paid or
suspended for the life of the properties based upon oil and
natural gas prices as of the date of the estimate. See
Mariner Royalty Relief. Since actual
future prices fluctuate over time, royalties may be required to
be paid for various portions of the life of the properties and
suspended for other portions of the life of the properties.
The timing of both the production and expenses from the
development and production of oil and natural gas properties
will affect both the timing of actual future net cash flows from
our proved reserves and the proved reserves of the Forest Gulf
of Mexico operations and their present value. In addition, the
10% discount factor that we and Forest use to calculate the net
present value of future net cash flows for reporting purposes in
accordance with the SECs rules may not necessarily be the
most appropriate discount factor. The effective interest rate at
various times and the risks associated with our business or the
oil and gas industry in general will affect the appropriateness
of the 10% discount factor in arriving at an accurate net
present value of future net cash flows.
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Unless we replace our oil and natural gas reserves, our
reserves and production will decline. |
Our future oil and natural gas production depends on our success
in finding or acquiring additional reserves. If we fail to
replace reserves through drilling or acquisitions, our level of
production and cash flows will be affected adversely. In
general, production from oil and natural gas properties declines
as reserves are depleted, with the rate of decline depending on
reservoir characteristics. Our total proved reserves decline as
reserves are produced unless we conduct other successful
exploration and development activities or acquire properties
containing proved reserves, or both. Our ability to make the
necessary capital investment to maintain or expand our asset
base of oil and natural gas reserves would be impaired to the
extent cash flow from operations is reduced and external sources
of capital become limited or unavailable. We may not be
successful in exploring for, developing or acquiring additional
reserves.
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Relatively short production periods or reserve life for
Gulf of Mexico properties subjects us to higher reserve
replacement needs and may impair our ability to replace
production during periods of low oil and natural gas
prices. |
Due to high production rates, production of reserves from
reservoirs in the Gulf of Mexico generally declines more rapidly
than from reservoirs in other producing regions. As a result,
our reserve replacement needs from new prospects may be greater
than those of other oil and gas companies. If the merger is
consummated, the proportion of short-lived Gulf of Mexico
properties relative to our total properties will increase
substantially. Also, our revenues and return on capital will
depend significantly on prices prevailing
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during these relatively short production periods. Our ability to
slow or shut in production from producing wells during periods
of low prices for oil and natural gas may be limited by
reservoir characteristics or by our need to generate revenues to
fund ongoing capital commitments or repay debt.
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Any production problems related to our Gulf of Mexico
properties could reduce our revenue, profitability and cash flow
materially. |
A substantial portion of our exploration and production
activities are located in the Gulf of Mexico. This concentration
of activity makes us more vulnerable than some other industry
participants to the risks associated with the Gulf of Mexico,
including delays and increased costs relating to adverse weather
conditions such as hurricanes, which are common in the Gulf of
Mexico during certain times of the year, drilling rig and other
oilfield services and compliance with environmental and other
laws and regulations.
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Our exploration and development activities may not be
commercially successful. |
Exploration activities involve numerous risks, including the
risk that no commercially productive oil or natural gas
reservoirs will be discovered. In addition, the future cost and
timing of drilling, completing and producing wells is often
uncertain. Furthermore, drilling operations may be curtailed,
delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors,
including:
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unexpected drilling conditions; |
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pressure or irregularities in formations; |
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equipment failures or accidents; |
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adverse weather conditions, including hurricanes, which are
common in the Gulf of Mexico during certain times of the year; |
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compliance with governmental regulations; |
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unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment or labor; |
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reductions in oil and natural gas prices; and |
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limitations in the market for oil and natural gas. |
Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop and exploit
prospects or properties depend in part on data obtained through
geophysical and geological analyses, production data and
engineering studies, the results of which are often uncertain.
Even when used and properly interpreted, 3-D seismic data and
visualization techniques only assist geoscientists and
geologists in identifying subsurface structures and hydrocarbon
indicators. They do not allow the interpreter to know
conclusively if hydrocarbons are present or producible
economically. In addition, the use of 3-D seismic and other
advanced technologies require greater predrilling expenditures
than traditional drilling strategies. Because of these factors,
we could incur losses as a result of exploratory drilling
expenditures. Poor results from exploration activities could
have a material adverse effect on our future cash flows, ability
to replace reserves and results of operations.
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Oil and gas drilling and production involve many business
and operating risks, any one of which could reduce our levels of
production, cause substantial losses or prevent us from
realizing profits. |
Our business is subject to all of the operating risks associated
with drilling for and producing oil and natural gas, including:
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fires; |
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explosions; |
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blow-outs and surface cratering; |
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uncontrollable flows of underground natural gas, oil and
formation water; |
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natural disasters; |
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pipe or cement failures; |
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casing collapses; |
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lost or damaged oilfield drilling and service tools; |
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abnormally pressured formations; and |
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environmental hazards, such as natural gas leaks, oil spills,
pipeline ruptures and discharges of toxic gases. |
If any of these events occur, we could incur substantial losses
as a result of injury or loss of life, severe damage to and
destruction of property, natural resources and equipment,
pollution and other environmental damage, clean-up
responsibilities, regulatory investigation and penalties,
suspension of our operations and repairs to resume operations.
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Our offshore operations involve special risks that could
increase our cost of operations and adversely affect our ability
to produce oil and gas. |
Offshore operations are also subject to a variety of operating
risks specific to the marine environment, such as capsizing,
collisions and damage or loss from hurricanes or other adverse
weather conditions. These conditions can cause substantial
damage to facilities and interrupt production. As a result, we
could incur substantial liabilities that could reduce or
eliminate the funds available for exploration, development or
leasehold acquisitions, or result in loss of equipment and
properties.
In September 2004, August 2005 and September 2005 we incurred
damage from Hurricanes Ivan, Katrina and Rita, respectively. The
hurricanes damaged some of our owned platforms and facilities
and the host facilities at some of our projects, and as a result
we experienced temporary shut-in production and project startup
delays. Hurricanes Katrina and Rita also damaged some of the
assets included in the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations. For
more information on the impact of recent hurricanes on
Mariners operations and the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations, see Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of
Mariner Recent Developments beginning on
page 86 and Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Forest
Gulf of Mexico Operations Recent Developments
beginning on page 124.
Exploration for oil or natural gas in the deepwater of the Gulf
of Mexico generally involves greater operational and financial
risks than exploration on the shelf. As of December 31,
2004, on a pro forma basis (including the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations), approximately 18% of our estimated proved reserves,
representing approximately 20% of our PV10, are located in the
deepwater of the Gulf of Mexico. Deepwater drilling generally
requires more time and more advanced drilling technologies,
involving a higher risk of technological failure and usually
higher drilling costs. Our deepwater wells use subsea completion
techniques with subsea trees tied back to host production
facilities with flow lines. The installation of these subsea
trees and flow lines requires substantial time and the use of
advanced remote installation mechanics. These operations may
encounter mechanical difficulties and equipment failures that
could result in significant cost overruns. Furthermore, the
deepwater operations generally lack the physical and oilfield
service infrastructure present in the shallow waters of the Gulf
of Mexico. As a result, a significant amount of time may elapse
between a deepwater discovery and our marketing of the
associated oil or natural gas, increasing both the financial and
operational risk involved with these operations. Because of the
lack and high cost of infrastructure, some reserve discoveries
in the deepwater may never be produced economically.
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Our hedging transactions may not protect us adequately
from fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices and may limit
future potential gains from increases in commodity prices or
result in losses. |
We enter into hedging arrangements from time to time to reduce
our exposure to fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices and
to achieve more predictable cash flow. These financial
arrangements typically take the form of price swap contracts and
costless collars. Hedging arrangements expose us to the risk of
financial loss in some circumstances, including situations when
the other party to the hedging contract defaults on its contract
or production is less than expected. During periods of high
commodity prices, hedging arrangements
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may limit significantly the extent to which we can realize
financial gains from such higher prices. For example, in
calendar year 2004, on a pro forma basis (including the Forest
Gulf of Mexico operations), our hedging arrangements reduced the
benefit we received from increases in the prices for oil and
natural gas by approximately $76.9 million. Although we
currently maintain an active hedging program, we may choose not
to engage in hedging transactions in the future. As a result, we
may be affected adversely during periods of declining oil and
natural gas prices.
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We will require additional capital to fund our future
activities. If we fail to obtain additional capital, we may not
be able to implement fully our business plan, which could lead
to a decline in reserves. |
We depend on our ability to obtain financing beyond our cash
flow from operations. Historically, we have financed our
business plan and operations primarily with internally generated
cash flow, bank borrowings, proceeds from the sale of oil and
natural gas properties, entering into exploration arrangements
with other parties, the issuance of public debt, privately
raised equity and, prior to the bankruptcy of Enron Corp. (our
indirect parent company until March 2, 2004), borrowings
from Enron affiliates. In the future, we will require
substantial capital to fund our business plan and operations. We
expect to be required to meet our needs from our excess cash
flow, debt financings and additional equity offerings (subject
to certain federal tax limitations during the two-year period
following the spin-off). Sufficient capital may not be available
on acceptable terms or at all. If we cannot obtain additional
capital resources, we may curtail our drilling, development and
other activities or be forced to sell some of our assets on
unfavorable terms.
The issuance of additional debt would require that a portion of
our cash flow from operations be used for the payment of
interest on our debt, thereby reducing our ability to use our
cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions and general corporate requirements, which could
place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to other
competitors. Additionally, if revenues decrease as a result of
lower oil or natural gas prices, operating difficulties or
declines in reserves, our ability to obtain the capital
necessary to undertake or complete future exploration and
development programs and to pursue other opportunities may be
limited, which could result in a curtailment of our operations
relating to exploration and development of our prospects, which
in turn could result in a decline in our oil and natural gas
reserves.
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Properties we acquire (including the Forest Gulf of Mexico
properties) may not produce as projected, and we may be unable
to determine reserve potential, identify liabilities associated
with the properties or obtain protection from sellers against
such liabilities. |
Properties we acquire, including the Forest Gulf of Mexico
properties, may not produce as expected, may be in an unexpected
condition and may subject us to increased costs and liabilities,
including environmental liabilities. The reviews we conduct of
acquired properties prior to acquisition are not capable of
identifying all potential adverse conditions. Generally, it is
not feasible to review in depth every individual property
involved in each acquisition. Ordinarily, we will focus our
review efforts on the higher value properties or properties with
known adverse conditions and will sample the remainder. However,
even a detailed review of records and properties may not
necessarily reveal existing or potential problems or permit a
buyer to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to
assess fully their condition, any deficiencies, and development
potential. Inspections may not always be performed on every
well, and environmental problems, such as ground water
contamination, are not necessarily observable even when an
inspection is undertaken.
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Market conditions or transportation impediments may hinder
our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay our
production. |
Market conditions, the unavailability of satisfactory oil and
natural gas transportation or the remote location of our
drilling operations may hinder our access to oil and natural gas
markets or delay our production. The availability of a ready
market for our oil and natural gas production depends on a
number of factors, including the demand for and supply of oil
and natural gas and the proximity of reserves to pipelines or
trucking and terminal facilities. In deepwater operations, the
availability of a ready market depends on the proximity of and
our ability to tie into existing production platforms owned or
operated by others and the
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ability to negotiate commercially satisfactory arrangements with
the owners or operators. We may be required to shut in wells or
delay initial production for lack of a market or because of
inadequacy or unavailability of pipeline or gathering system
capacity. When that occurs, we are unable to realize revenue
from those wells until the production can be tied to a gathering
system. This can result in considerable delays from the initial
discovery of a reservoir to the actual production of the oil and
natural gas and realization of revenues.
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The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs,
equipment, supplies or personnel could affect adversely our
ability to execute on a timely basis our exploration and
development plans within budget, which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations. |
Shortages or the high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies
or personnel could delay or affect adversely our exploration and
development operations, which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations. An
increase in drilling activity in the U.S. or the Gulf of
Mexico could increase the cost and decrease the availability of
necessary drilling rigs, equipment, supplies and personnel.
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Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is
intense, and many of our competitors have resources that are
greater than ours giving them an advantage in evaluating and
obtaining properties and prospects. |
We operate in a highly competitive environment for acquiring
prospects and productive properties, marketing oil and natural
gas and securing equipment and trained personnel. Many of our
competitors are major and large independent oil and natural gas
companies, and possess and employ financial, technical and
personnel resources substantially greater than ours. Those
companies may be able to develop and acquire more prospects and
productive properties than our financial or personnel resources
permit. Our ability to acquire additional prospects and discover
reserves in the future will depend on our ability to evaluate
and select suitable properties and consummate transactions in a
highly competitive environment. Also, there is substantial
competition for capital available for investment in the oil and
natural gas industry. Larger competitors may be better able to
withstand sustained periods of unsuccessful drilling and absorb
the burden of changes in laws and regulations more easily than
we can, which would adversely affect our competitive position.
We may not be able to compete successfully in the future in
acquiring prospective reserves, developing reserves, marketing
hydrocarbons, attracting and retaining quality personnel and
raising additional capital.
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Financial difficulties encountered by our farm-out
partners or third-party operators could affect the exploration
and development of our prospects adversely. |
From time to time, we enter into farm-out agreements to fund a
portion of the exploration and development costs of our
prospects. Moreover, other companies operate some of the other
properties in which we have an ownership interest. Liquidity and
cash flow problems encountered by our partners and co-owners of
our properties may lead to a delay in the pace of drilling or
project development that may be detrimental to a project.
In addition, our farm-out partners and working interest owners
may be unwilling or unable to pay their share of the costs of
projects as they become due. In the case of a farm-out partner,
we may have to obtain alternative funding in order to complete
the exploration and development of the prospects subject to the
farm-out agreement. In the case of a working interest owner, we
may be required to pay the working interest owners share
of the project costs. We cannot assure you that we would be able
to obtain the capital necessary in order to fund either of these
contingencies.
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We cannot control the drilling and development activities
on properties we do not operate, and therefore we may not be in
a position to control the timing of development efforts, the
associated costs or the rate of production of the
reserves. |
Other companies operate some of the properties in which we have
an interest. As a result, we have a limited ability to exercise
influence over operations for these properties or their
associated costs. Our dependence on the operator and other
working interest owners for these projects and our limited
ability to influence operations and associated costs could
materially adversely affect the realization of our targeted
returns on capital in drilling or acquisition activities. The
success and timing of drilling and development activities on
properties operated by others therefore depend upon a number of
factors that are outside of our control, including timing and
amount of capital expenditures, the operators expertise
and financial resources, approval of other participants in
drilling wells and selection of technology.
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Compliance with environmental and other government
regulations could be costly and could affect production
negatively. |
Exploration for and development, production and sale of oil and
natural gas in the U.S. and the Gulf of Mexico are subject to
extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations,
including environmental and health and safety laws and
regulations. We may be required to make large expenditures to
comply with these environmental and other requirements. Matters
subject to regulation include, among others, environmental
assessment prior to development, discharge and emission permits
for drilling and production operations, drilling bonds, and
reports concerning operations and taxation.
Under these laws and regulations, and also common law causes of
action, we could be liable for personal injuries, property
damage, oil spills, discharge of pollutants and hazardous
materials, remediation and clean-up costs and other
environmental damages. Failure to comply with these laws and
regulations or to obtain or comply with required permits may
result in the suspension or termination of our operations and
subject us to remedial obligations as well as administrative,
civil and criminal penalties. Moreover, these laws and
regulations could change in ways that substantially increase our
costs. We cannot predict how agencies or courts will interpret
existing laws and regulations, whether additional or more
stringent laws and regulations will be adopted or the effect
these interpretations and adoptions may have on our business or
financial condition. For example, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990
(the OPA) imposes a variety of regulations on
responsible parties related to the prevention of oil
spills. The implementation of new, or the modification of
existing, environmental laws or regulations promulgated pursuant
to the OPA could have a material adverse impact on us. Further,
Congress or the MMS could decide to limit exploratory drilling
or natural gas production in additional areas of the Gulf of
Mexico. Accordingly, any of these liabilities, penalties,
suspensions, terminations or regulatory changes could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations. See Mariner Regulation
for more information on our regulatory and environmental matters.
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Our insurance may not protect us against our business and
operating risks. |
We maintain insurance for some, but not all, of the potential
risks and liabilities associated with our business. For some
risks, we may not obtain insurance if we believe the cost of
available insurance is excessive relative to the risks
presented. As a result of market conditions, premiums and
deductibles for certain insurance policies can increase
substantially, and in some instances, certain insurance may
become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of
coverage. As a result, we may not be able to renew our existing
insurance policies or procure other desirable insurance on
commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Although we maintain
insurance at levels we believe are appropriate and consistent
with industry practice, we are not fully insured against all
risks, including drilling and completion risks that are
generally not recoverable from third parties or insurance. In
addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not
fully insurable. Losses and liabilities from uninsured and
underinsured events and delay in the payment of insurance
proceeds could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations. The impact of Hurricanes
Katrina and Rita have resulted in escalating insurance costs and
less favorable coverage terms.
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We may be affected adversely if we are unable to retain or
attract key personnel and executives. |
Our exploratory drilling success will depend, in part, on our
ability to attract and retain experienced explorationists and
other professional personnel. Competition for explorationists
and engineers with experience in the Gulf of Mexico is intense.
If we cannot retain our current personnel or attract additional
experienced personnel, or if employees of the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations terminate their employment prior to the
completion of the merger, our ability to compete in the Gulf of
Mexico could be adversely affected. In addition, the use of 3-D
seismic and other advanced technologies requires experienced
technical personnel whom we may be unable to retain or attract.
We believe that our operations are dependent to a significant
extent on the efforts of key employees, most of whom have more
than 20 years of experience in the oil and gas business.
The loss of the services of any of these key individuals could
have a material adverse effect on us. We do not maintain any
insurance against the loss of any of these individuals.
Our bank credit agreement includes a change of control provision
that provides in part that an event of default will occur if
Scott Josey ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer or
President of Mariner or to be actively engaged in the executive
management of Mariner and is not replaced with an individual of
comparable qualifications within six months. Therefore, if
Mr. Josey were to leave our employment and we were unable
to obtain the services of another senior executive with
comparable experience to replace him, our banks would have the
right to declare our bank loans due and we would have to seek
alternative financing.
Risks Related to our Common Stock After the Merger
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An active market for our common stock may not develop and
the market price for shares of our common stock may be highly
volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations after this
offering. |
We are a private company, and there is no public market for our
common stock. An active market for our common stock may not
develop or may not be sustained after this offering. In
addition, we cannot assure you as to the liquidity of any such
market that may develop or the price that our stockholders may
obtain for their shares of our common stock.
Even if an active trading market develops, the market price for
shares of our common stock may be highly volatile and could be
subject to wide fluctuations. Some of the factors that could
negatively affect our share price include:
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actual or anticipated downward revisions in our reserve
estimates; |
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our operating results being less than anticipated; |
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reductions in oil and gas prices; |
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publication of unfavorable research reports about us or the
exploration and production industry; |
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increases in market interest rates which may increase our cost
of capital; |
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the enactment of more stringent laws or regulations applicable
to our business, or unfavorable court rulings or enforcement or
legal actions; |
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increases in royalties or taxes payable in the operation of our
business; |
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a general decline in market valuations of similar companies; |
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adverse market reaction to any increased indebtedness we incur
in the future; |
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departures of key management personnel; |
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increases to our asset retirement obligations; |
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adverse actions taken by our stockholders; |
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negative speculation in the press or investment
community; and |
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adverse general market and economic conditions. |
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We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common
stock in the foreseeable future. |
We do not expect to declare or pay any cash or other dividends
in the foreseeable future on our common stock. Our existing
revolving credit facility restricts our ability to pay cash
dividends on our common stock, and we may also enter into other
credit agreements or other borrowing arrangements in the future
that restrict our ability to declare or pay cash dividends on
our common stock.
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Mariner stockholders will experience substantial and
immediate dilution as a result of the merger, and may experience
dilution of their ownership interests due to the future issuance
of additional shares of our common stock, which could have an
adverse effect on our stock price. |
If the merger is completed, the current owners of Mariners
common stock will experience substantial and immediate dilution
from the issuance of shares of Mariner common stock to Forest
shareholders, such that the Mariner stockholders will own
approximately 42% of the Mariner common stock following the
merger. We may in the future issue our previously authorized and
unissued securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership
interests of our present stockholders. We are currently
authorized to issue 70 million shares of common stock and
20 million shares of preferred stock with such
designations, preferences and rights as determined by our board
of directors. As a result of the proposed amendment to our
certificate of incorporation, our authorized shares would be
increased to 180 million shares of common stock and
20 million shares of preferred stock. As of the date of
this proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement,
35,615,400 shares of common stock were outstanding. This
includes 2,267,270 shares of common stock that have been
granted to certain employees as restricted stock pursuant to our
equity participation plan. In addition, we have reserved an
additional 2,000,000 shares for future issuance to
employees and directors as restricted stock or stock option
awards pursuant to our stock incentive plan, of which options to
purchase 809,000 shares have already been granted.
Pursuant to the proposed addition of shares to our stock
incentive plan, the maximum number of shares would, if the
proposal is approved, be increased to 6.5 million shares.
The potential issuance of such additional shares of common stock
may create downward pressure on the trading price of our common
stock. We may also issue additional shares of our common stock
or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for
common stock (subject to certain federal tax limitations during
the two-year period following the spin-off) in connection with
the hiring of personnel, future acquisitions, future public
offerings or private placements of our securities for capital
raising purposes, or for other business purposes. Future sales
of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception
that sales could occur, could have a material adverse effect on
the price of our common stock.
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Provisions in our organizational documents and under
Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control of our
company, which could adversely affect the price of our common
stock. |
The existence of some provisions in our organizational documents
and under Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in
control of our company, which could adversely affect the price
of our common stock. The provisions in our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws that could delay or prevent an
unsolicited change in control of our company include a staggered
board of directors, board authority to issue preferred stock,
and advance notice provisions for director nominations or
business to be considered at a stockholder meeting. In addition,
Delaware law imposes restrictions on mergers and other business
combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our
outstanding common stock. See Description of Mariner
Capital Stock.
25
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Various statements in this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement, including those that express a
belief, expectation, or intention, as well as those that are not
statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements may include projections and
estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects
and our future production, revenues, income and capital
spending. Our forward-looking statements are generally
accompanied by words such as estimate,
project, predict, believe,
expect, anticipate,
potential, plan, goal or
other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or
outcomes. The forward-looking statements in this proxy
statement/ prospectus-information statement speak only as of the
date of this proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement;
we disclaim any obligation to update these statements unless
required by securities law, and we caution you not to rely on
them unduly. We have based these forward-looking statements on
our current expectations and assumptions about future events.
While our management considers these expectations and
assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to
significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and
other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are
difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control.
We disclose important factors that could cause our actual
results to differ materially from our expectations under
Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the
Forest Gulf of Mexico Operations, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations of Mariner and elsewhere in this proxy
statement/ prospectus-information statement. These risks,
contingencies and uncertainties relate to, among other matters,
the following:
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the volatility of oil and natural gas prices; |
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discovery, estimation, development and replacement of oil and
natural gas reserves; |
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cash flow, liquidity and financial position; |
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business strategy; |
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amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures, including
future development costs; |
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availability and terms of capital; |
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timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas; |
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availability of drilling and production equipment; |
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operating costs and other expenses; |
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prospect development and property acquisitions; |
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marketing of oil and natural gas; |
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competition in the oil and natural gas industry; |
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the impact of weather and the occurrence of natural disasters
such as fires, floods and other catastrophic events and natural
disasters; |
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governmental regulation of the oil and natural gas industry; |
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developments in oil-producing and natural gas-producing
countries; |
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the contemplated transactions, including strategic plans,
expectations and objectives for future operations, the
completion of those transactions, and the realization of
expected benefits from the transactions; and |
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disruption from the merger making it more difficult to manage
Mariners business. |
26
THE MARINER SPECIAL MEETING
Purpose, Time and Place
The Mariner special meeting will be held
on , ,
2005 at 10:00 a.m., Central Standard Time,
at ,
Houston,
Texas .
The purpose of the Mariner special meeting is:
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to consider and vote upon the adoption of the Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of September 9, 2005, among Forest,
Forest Energy Resources, Mariner and MEI Sub, subject to the
approval of the proposed amendment to Mariners certificate
of incorporation, |
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to consider and vote upon a proposed amendment to Mariners
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares of stock from
90 million shares to 200 million shares, subject to
the completion of the merger, |
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to consider and vote upon the proposed amendment and restatement
of the Mariner stock incentive plan, whereby 4.5 million
shares of common stock would be added to the plan, the plan
would be extended through October 12, 2015 and the number
of shares subject to stock options or shares of restricted stock
issuable under the plan to any individual would be limited to
2.85 million, subject to the completion of the merger, and |
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to transact any other business that may properly come before the
special meeting. |
We currently expect that no other matters will be considered at
the special meeting.
Recommendation of the Mariner Board of Directors
The Mariner board of directors has determined that the merger is
fair to and in the best interests of Mariner and its
stockholders, and that the merger agreement is advisable. The
Mariner board of directors has unanimously approved the merger
agreement, the proposed amendment to the certificate of
incorporation and the proposed amendment and restatement of the
stock incentive plan, and recommends that the Mariner
stockholders vote for the adoption of the
merger agreement and the other proposals.
Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote; Quorum
Stockholders of record of Mariner common stock at the close of
business
on ,
2005, the record date for the Mariner special meeting, are
entitled to receive notice of, and have the right to vote at,
the Mariner special meeting and any reconvened meeting following
any adjournment or postponement of the meeting. On the record
date,
approximately shares
of Mariner common stock were issued and outstanding.
Stockholders of record of shares of Mariner common stock on the
record date are each entitled to one vote per share on the
proposals.
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to have a valid meeting of
stockholders. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in
person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum at the
Mariner special meeting.
Abstentions and broker non-votes count as present
for establishing a quorum. A broker non-vote occurs
on an item when a broker is not permitted to vote on that item
without instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares and
no instructions are given. We expect that, in the event that a
quorum is not present at the Mariner special meeting, the
meeting will be adjourned or postponed to solicit additional
proxies.
Votes Required
Adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the other
proposals will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the shares of Mariner common stock outstanding on
the record date. For purposes of the vote, abstentions will be
counted and have the same effect as a vote against
the proposals. In addition, failing to vote or to instruct your
broker to vote will have the same effect as a vote
against the proposals.
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Voting by Proxy
Stockholders of record may vote their stock by:
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attending the Mariner special meeting and voting their stock in
person at the meeting, |
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completing the enclosed proxy card, signing and dating it and
mailing it in the enclosed postage pre-paid envelope, or |
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voting via telephone or via the Internet by following the
instructions provided on the enclosed proxy card. |
If a proxy card is signed by a stockholder of record and
returned without specific voting instructions, the stock
represented by the proxy will be voted for the
proposals presented at the Mariner special meeting.
Stockholders whose shares of Mariner common stock are held in
the name of a bank, broker or other fiduciary must either direct
the record holder of their shares of Mariner common stock as to
how to vote their shares of Mariner common stock or obtain a
proxy from the record holder to vote at the Mariner special
meeting.
Stockholders of record may revoke their proxies at any time
prior to the time their proxies are voted at the Mariner special
meeting. Stockholders can revoke their proxies and change their
votes by:
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completing, signing and dating a new proxy card and returning it
by mail to the proxy solicitor so that it is received prior to
the special meeting; |
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voting via telephone or via the Internet by following the
instructions provided on your proxy card; |
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sending a written notice to the Secretary of Mariner that is
received prior to the special meeting stating that you revoke
your proxy; or |
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attending the special meeting and voting in person or by legal
proxy, if appropriate. |
If your shares of Mariner common stock are held in the name of a
bank, broker or other fiduciary and you have directed such
person(s) to vote your shares of Mariner common stock, you
should instruct such person(s) to change your vote or obtain a
legal proxy to do so yourself.
Any written notice of a revocation of a proxy should be sent to
the following address:
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Mariner Energy, Inc. |
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Attention: Secretary |
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2101 CityWest Blvd. |
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Building 4, Suite 900 |
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Houston, Texas 77042 |
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Facsimile: (713) 954-5555 |
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Other Business; Adjournments |
Mariner is not aware of any other business to be acted upon at
the Mariner special meeting. If, however, other matters are
properly brought before the Mariner special meeting or any
adjourned meeting, your proxies will have discretion to act on
those matters or to adjourn the meeting, according to their best
judgment.
The cost of solicitation of proxies from stockholders will be
paid by Mariner, other than the costs of printing, filing and
mailing this proxy statement/prospectus-information statement
and the registration
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statement of which it is a part, which will be borne equally by
Mariner and Forest. In addition to solicitation by mail, the
directors, officers and employees of Mariner may also solicit
proxies from stockholders by telephone, facsimile or in person.
Mariner also will make arrangements with brokerage houses and
other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to send the proxy
materials to beneficial owners. Upon request, Mariner will
reimburse those brokerage houses and custodians for their
reasonable expenses in so doing.
Mariner has retained Mellon Investor Services LLC to provide
advice and to aid with the solicitation of proxies from Mariner
stockholders for the Mariner special meeting. Mellon Investor
Services LLC will receive a fee of
$ as
compensation for its services and reimbursement for its related
out-of-pocket expenses.
Do not send any stock certificate(s) with your proxy cards.
Mariner stockholders will not be required to send in their stock
certificates if the merger is completed. After the merger is
completed, the shares of Forest Energy Resources common stock
held by Forest shareholders will be exchanged for shares of
Mariner common stock via book-entry procedures.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Mariner board of
directors to vote for the proposals to adopt the merger
agreement and to approve the proposed amendment and restatement
of Mariners stock incentive plan, stockholders of Mariner
should be aware that members of the Mariner board of directors
and executive officers of Mariner have agreements and
arrangements that provide them with interests in the merger that
differ from, or are in addition to, those of Mariner
stockholders. The Mariner board of directors was aware of these
agreements and arrangements during its deliberations of the
merits of the merger and in determining to recommend to the
stockholders of Mariner that they vote for the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement. These agreements and arrangements can be
summarized as follows:
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Governance Structure. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, the board of directors of Mariner after completion of
the merger will be comprised of seven individuals, five of whom
are current directors of Mariner, and two of whom will be
mutually agreed to by Mariner and Forest prior to the completion
of the merger. |
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Payments for Waivers of Rights under Employment
Agreements. The executive officers of Mariner will receive
cash payments of $1,000 each in exchange for the waiver of
certain rights under their employment agreements, including the
automatic vesting or acceleration of restricted stock and
options upon the completion of the merger and the right to
receive a lump sum cash payment if the officer voluntarily
terminates employment without good reason within nine months
following the completion of the merger. |
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Severance Arrangements. The executive officers have
employment agreements that will remain in effect after the
completion of the merger. These agreements generally entitle the
officers to severance benefits in the event of a resignation for
good reason, a termination without cause or, in the case of
Scott Joseys agreement, Mariners non-renewal of the
agreement. These severance benefits are comprised of (i) a
payment equal to 18 months of salary continuation (two
years for Mr. Josey and Mr. Polasek) at the highest
rate in effect prior to termination, (ii) health care
coverage for a period of eighteen months (two years for
Mr. Josey and Mr. Polasek), (iii) an amount equal
to the sum of all bonuses paid to the officer in the year prior
to the year in which termination occurs, (iv) 100% vesting
of all restricted shares under our Equity Participation Plan,
and (v) 50% vesting of all other rights under any other
equity plans, including our Stock Incentive Plan. Certain
benefits are also payable in certain circumstances upon a change
of control of Mariner; however, pursuant to the waivers
described in the preceding paragraph, the executive officers
will waive their rights to receive a lump sum payment if they
terminate their employment with Mariner without good reason
within nine months following the completion of the merger. |
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Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
As of the close of business on October 17, 2005, directors
and executive officers of Mariner and their affiliates as a
group beneficially owned and were entitled to vote approximately
3.7 million shares of Mariner common stock (including restricted
stock subject to vesting), representing approximately 10.4% of
the shares of Mariner common stock outstanding on that date.
All of the directors and executive officers of Mariner who are
entitled to vote at the Mariner special meeting have indicated
that they intend to vote their shares of Mariner common stock in
favor of adoption of the merger agreement.
Appraisal and Dissenters Rights
In accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, there
will be no appraisal rights or dissenters rights available
to holders of Mariner common stock in connection with the merger.
30
THE SPIN-OFF AND MERGER
The discussion in this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement of the merger and the principal
terms of the merger agreement is subject to and qualified in its
entirety by reference to the merger agreement, a copy of which
is attached to this proxy statement/ prospectus-information
statement as Annex A and is incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement.
Background of the Merger
In late 2004, Forests board of directors and management
agreed to examine alternatives to increase the value of the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations and thereby increase the value
of Forests stock to reflect more accurately their belief
of the intrinsic value of its assets. One alternative presented
by management was merging the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
with another company that was more focused on offshore
activities. Forests directors instructed Forests
management to consider means to accomplish such a merger and to
discuss such a strategy with financial advisers and legal and
tax counsel.
On April 18, 2005, Mr. David Keyte, the Chief
Financial Officer of Forest, spoke with Mr. Scott Josey,
the Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of Mariner,
at a meeting of the Independent Petroleum Association of America
in New York City. Mr. Keyte told Mr. Josey that Forest
was interested in examining the possibility of spinning off its
Gulf of Mexico operations utilizing a reverse Morris
Trust structure. Messrs. Keyte and Josey agreed to
discuss the matter with greater specificity at a later date.
On May 10, 2005, at a regularly-scheduled meeting at
Forests offices in Denver, Colorado, Forest management
made a presentation to the Forest board of directors regarding a
potential spin-off of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations,
utilizing a reverse Morris Trust structure. The Forest board
authorized Forest management to begin efforts to evaluate and
pursue the potential spin-off.
On May 23, 2005, Forest and Mariner executed a
confidentiality agreement regarding the proposed transaction and
any subsequent due diligence reviews. Over the course of the
following week Forest executed confidentiality agreements with
three other potential merger parties, and Forest management made
presentations regarding a possible spin-off and merger to each
such party.
On May 24, 2005, Mr. Keyte, Mr. Michael Kennedy,
the Investor Relations Manager of Forest, and Mr. Josey met
in Houston, Texas. At the meeting, Mr. Keyte made a
presentation detailing the transaction contemplated by Forest,
including structure and the pro forma characteristics of the
combined company. Mr. Keyte did not indicate preliminary
views on valuation in his presentation. Mr. Josey presented
materials regarding Mariner and the merits of consummating a
transaction with Mariner.
On June 2, 2005, Forest made available to Mariner, for
purposes of its due diligence review, electronic data regarding
the reserves, lease operating expenses, capital expenditures,
production, general and administrative expenses and financial
performance of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations. Forest also
made the same information available to the other potential
merger parties. Representatives of Mariner and the other
potential parties conducted reviews of these materials on an
ongoing basis over the course of the following weeks.
On June 16, 2005, the executive committee of Forests
board of directors, consisting of Messrs. Forrest E.
Hoglund, James H. Lee and Craig Clark, met in Houston, Texas.
Members of Forest management and representatives of Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. (Citigroup) (one of
Forests financial advisors) were also present at the
meeting. Citigroup discussed with the executive committee an
overview of the contemplated spin-off and merger.
Representatives of two other potential merger parties then
sequentially joined the meeting and made presentations to the
executive committee.
On June 22, 2005, the executive committee of Forests
board of directors held a meeting in Forests offices in
Denver, Colorado. Members of Forest management and
representatives of Citigroup were also present at the meeting.
Forest management and Citigroup briefed the executive committee
regarding the status of discussions with potential merger
parties. Mr. Josey, accompanied by Messrs. Dalton
Polasek, Chief Operating Officer, Rick Lester, Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer, Mike van den Bold, Vice
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President and Chief Exploration Officer, and Jesus Melendrez,
Vice President Corporate Development of Mariner,
then joined the meeting and made a presentation to the executive
committee and the other attendees. The presentation included
information on Mariners assets, proved reserves and
financial and operational performance and set forth
Mariners preliminary views on valuation.
On June 23, 2005, a special committee of Forests
board of directors was formed to consider proposals to spin-off
the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations. The directors named to be
members of the committee were Messrs. Hoglund, Dod A.
Fraser, Lee, James D. Lighter, and Patrick R. McDonald.
On June 28, 2005, Mariner and the other potential merger
parties received a written request from Forest for a
non-binding, preliminary proposal to acquire the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations. The proposal was requested to be submitted no
later than July 6 and include certain information, including the
percentage of shares of the combined entity to be held by Forest
shareholders, key assumptions used in arriving at the level of
consideration to be offered, transaction structure, and a
statement of intent with respect to Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations employees.
On June 29, 2005, Mr. Clark, Forests Chief
Executive Officer, and other members of Forests management
and technical teams made a presentation to another potential
merger party on the attributes and upside potential of the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations. Representatives of Citigroup
were also present at the meeting.
On July 6, 2005, Mariner submitted a non-binding
preliminary written proposal to acquire the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations to Forest. In the proposal, Mariner stated
that it had based its valuation of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations at between 90% and 100% of the value of the proved
reserves. The proposal was subject to due diligence, and assumed
an economic effective date of June 30, 2005 (i.e., all
revenues and expenditures of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations would accrue to the account of Mariner from that
date). Also on July 6, 2005, another potential merger party
submitted a written proposal to Forest to acquire the Forest
Gulf of Mexico operations.
On July 11, 2005, the special committee of Forests
board of directors met by teleconference. Members of Forest
management and representatives of Citigroup and Credit Suisse
First Boston (CSFB) (another of Forests
financial advisors) were also present at the meeting. Forest
management, Citigroup and CSFB briefed the special committee
regarding the status of discussions with the potential merger
parties and the parties July 6 proposals.
On July 14, 2005, Mr. Clark and other members of
Forests management and technical teams made a presentation
to Mr. Josey and other members of Mariners management
and technical teams in Houston, Texas, on the attributes and
upside potential of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations.
On July 15, 2005, members of Forest management, together
with representatives of Citigroup and CSFB, met with another
potential merger party in Houston, Texas, to discuss the
potential benefits of a transaction.
Following further technical and reserve due diligence, on
July 21, 2005, Mariner submitted a revised non-binding
preliminary written proposal to Forest. In the proposal, Mariner
stated that it had revised the basis of its valuation to 100% of
the value of the proved reserves of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations. As with the July 6, 2005 proposal, Mariner
assumed an economic effective date of June 30, 2005.
Mariner also requested that Forest enter into an exclusivity
agreement, whereby Forest would agree to negotiate exclusively
with Mariner for a period of 45 days.
On July 25, 2005, in accordance with Forests
instructions, representatives of Citigroup met with
Mr. Josey by teleconference to discuss a revised exchange
ratio and other economic terms.
On July 27, 2005, the special committee of Forests
board of directors met by teleconference. Members of Forest
management and representatives of Citigroup, CSFB and
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., outside counsel to Forest, were
also present at the meeting. Forest management, Citigroup and
CSFB updated the special committee regarding discussions with
the potential merger parties since the committees
July 11th meeting and regarding the proposals of
Mariner and one other party. The special committee also
discussed alternative
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transactions involving the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations and
the advantages and disadvantages associated therewith. The
special committee instructed Forest management to pursue
negotiations with Mariner.
On July 28, 2005, Mr. Clark met with Mr. Josey by
teleconference. Mr. Clark asked Mr. Josey whether
Mariners latest proposal was its best and final offer.
Mr. Josey indicated that it was. Mr. Clark then told
Mr. Josey that Forest was prepared to commence negotiating
definitive documentation and would give Mariner access to
additional due diligence materials.
Subsequently, Forest and Mariner executed an exclusivity
agreement effective August 1, 2005, whereby the parties
agreed to negotiate exclusively with each other through
August 22, 2005. The agreement also contained a customary
standstill provision, which provided that neither company would
pursue an acquisition of the other party without that
partys consent.
On August 2, 2005, Forest and Mariner agreed to the terms
of a non-binding term sheet for the transaction. The term sheet
reflected the July 25th exchange ratio and other
agreed-upon terms, and was subject to mutual due diligence.
On August 4 and 5, 2005, representatives of Forest
conducted a due diligence review of certain legal and employee
benefits materials of Mariner at the offices of Baker Botts
L.L.P., Mariners outside counsel, in Houston, Texas.
On August 5, 2005, Vinson & Elkins distributed a
draft merger agreement to Mariner and Baker Botts.
On August 8 and 9, 2005, technical teams from Forest
conducted a due diligence review and valuation analysis of
Mariners proved reserves, drilling inventory and
undeveloped acreage. Forest continued its technical, reserve,
accounting, employee benefits, title and legal due diligence
review over the course of the following weeks.
On August 9, 2005, representatives of Mariner and Baker
Botts began a due diligence review of certain legal, title and
employee benefits materials, at the offices of Forest in Denver,
Colorado, and Mariners technical team conducted further
due diligence and continued its evaluation of Forests
proved reserves, drilling inventory and undeveloped acreage.
With the assistance of appropriate legal, title, financial, tax,
engineering, and human resources consultants, Mariner continued
its technical, reserve, accounting, employee benefits, title and
legal due diligence review over the course of the following
weeks.
On August 10, 2005, Messrs. Clark and Keyte,
Mr. Matthew Wurtzbacher, Senior Vice President, Corporate
Planning and Development of Forest, and Mr. Cyrus Marter,
Vice President and General Counsel of Forest, and
Messrs. Josey, Lester, and Melendrez, and Ms. Teresa
Bushman, Vice President and General Counsel of Mariner, together
with representatives of Vinson & Elkins, Baker Botts,
Citigroup and Lehman Brothers (Mariners financial
advisor), met in the offices of Vinson & Elkins in
Houston, Texas. The parties discussed various issues raised in
the previously-distributed draft of the merger agreement.
Representatives of Forest, Mariner, Baker Botts and
Vinson & Elkins negotiated and exchanged drafts of the
merger agreement, distribution agreement and other ancillary
agreements over the course of the following week.
On August 15, 2005, Messrs. Keyte and Marter of
Forest, and Messrs. Josey, Lester and Melendrez and
Ms. Bushman of Mariner, together with representatives of
Citigroup, Vinson & Elkins and Baker Botts, met by
teleconference to discuss the draft distribution agreement. The
parties discussed, among other things, the allocation between
Mariner and Forest of known and unknown liabilities associated
with the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations and the mechanism for
handling revenues and expenses associated with the Forest Gulf
of Mexico operations between July 1, 2005 and the closing
of the merger.
On August 18, 2005, representatives of Mariner, Forest,
Baker Botts and Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, outside tax
counsel to Forest, met by teleconference to discuss the draft
tax sharing agreement and related documents. During the meeting,
Forest and Weil, Gotshal & Manges discussed certain
factual circumstances, the effect of which could have imposed
increased restraints on Mariner in the future in order to
maintain favorable tax treatment of the spin-off. Also on
August 18, representatives of Mariner, Forest, Citigroup,
Baker Botts and Vinson & Elkins met by teleconference
to discuss the other transaction agreements.
33
Following this teleconference, Lehman Brothers contacted
Citigroup to notify them of Mariners unwillingness to
proceed further until the potential tax issue raised earlier
that day was resolved to Mariners satisfaction.
On August 19, 2005, Lehman Brothers contacted Citigroup to
propose that, in order to resolve the potential tax issues
raised on August 18, the cash distribution to Forest be
decreased (thereby decreasing the amount of debt to be incurred
in the transaction) and the number of Mariner shares to be
issued to Forest shareholders be correspondingly increased.
On August 21, 2005, Mr. Josey of Mariner sent
Messrs. Clark and Keyte of Forest a list of the most
significant outstanding issues, including the potential tax
issue. The parties agreed to meet in person to attempt to
resolve the issues identified.
On August 22, 2005, Messrs. Josey, Clark, Keyte and
Melendrez met in Forests offices in Denver, Colorado. At
the meeting, the parties agreed, in order to resolve the
potential tax issue, to decrease the cash distribution to Forest
and to correspondingly increase the number of Mariner shares to
be issued to Forest shareholders. The parties respective
counsels revised the transaction agreements accordingly, and the
transaction teams continued to negotiate various provisions in
the agreements and to discuss various diligence issues over the
course of the week.
On August 23, 2005, Messrs. Keyte and Josey met by
teleconference to follow up on some of the issues discussed
during the August 22 meeting in Denver. That same day, the
parties agreed to extend the exclusivity period under their
existing agreement until August 29.
On August 24, 2005, Forests board of directors held a
regular meeting at Forests offices in Denver, Colorado.
Members of Forest management and representatives of Citigroup
and CSFB were also present during the portion of the meeting
devoted to the potential spin-off and merger transaction. Forest
management briefed the board regarding the status of
negotiations with Mariner and the current terms of the
transaction agreements. Citigroup and CSFB preliminarily
reviewed with the board financial aspects of the transaction.
Also on August 24, 2005, Messrs. Clark and Josey met
by teleconference to discuss additional diligence requests from
Mariner and Forest. Mr. Clark and Mr. Josey agreed to
speak again when responsive data had been gathered.
On August 25, 2005, Messrs. Clark and Josey met by
teleconference, during which the requested diligence information
was exchanged and additional diligence requests were discussed.
On August 27, 2005, Mr. Marter of Forest, and
Messrs. Lester and Melendrez and Ms. Bushman of
Mariner, together with representatives of Vinson &
Elkins and Baker Botts, met in the offices of Vinson &
Elkins in Houston, Texas. The parties discussed and negotiated
outstanding issues remaining with respect to the transaction
agreements, including the transition services to be provided by
Forest after the closing, employee retention issues and certain
specified abandonment and environmental liabilities of the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations.
On August 28, 2005, Messrs. Keyte, Wurtzbacher and
Marter of Forest, and Messrs. Lester and Melendrez and
Ms. Bushman of Mariner, together with representatives of
Vinson & Elkins and Baker Botts, met in the offices of
Vinson & Elkins in Houston, Texas. The parties
negotiated and discussed the outstanding issues remaining with
respect to the transaction agreements.
On August 29, 2005, Messrs. Clark and Josey met in
Mariners offices in Houston, Texas, to discuss various
employee-related issues. The parties also agreed to exchange
periodic updates on the impact of Hurricane Katrina on the
companies respective assets and equipment. Baker Botts and
Vinson & Elkins exchanged drafts of the transaction
documents over the course of the day. That same day, the Forest
board of directors held a special meeting by teleconference.
Members of Forest management and representatives of Citigroup,
Vinson & Elkins and Weil, Gotshal & Manges
were also present at the meeting. Forest management and
Mr. Alan Baden of Vinson & Elkins briefed the
board on the status of negotiations with Mariner and the current
form of the transaction agreements. Mr. Kenneth Heitner of
Weil, Gotshal & Manges briefed the board regarding the
various tax issues that were relevant to the spin-off, how those
issues were addressed in the transaction agreements, and the
constraints that Mariner and Forest would face in the
34
future in order to maintain favorable tax treatment of the
spin-off. Mr. Baden advised the board regarding various
corporate law matters. Forest management also briefed the board
regarding Forests on-going investigation of the potential
impact of Hurricane Katrina on both Forest and Mariner.
On August 30, 2005, the board of directors of Mariner held
a special meeting at Mariners offices in Houston, Texas,
at which Mariners management, together with Lehman
Brothers and Baker Botts, updated the board on the proposed
transaction and related matters, including the strategic and
business considerations relating to the transaction, the ongoing
diligence review, the status of discussions between the parties
and the principal terms of the transaction agreements. Lehman
Brothers made a presentation regarding the financial terms of
the transaction and its preliminary valuation analyses of
Forest, the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations and Mariner.
Ms. Kelly B. Rose of Baker Botts reviewed in detail the
fiduciary out provisions of the agreement allowing
Mariner to terminate the agreement in certain circumstances and
certain other principal terms of the transaction agreements.
Following extensive discussion, including discussions regarding
the potential impact of Hurricane Katrina on both Mariner and
the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations, the Mariner board
authorized continuing discussions regarding the proposed
transaction.
On August 31, 2005, Messrs. Clark and Josey met by
teleconference to discuss various employee issues and to provide
one another with updates regarding the potential impact of
Hurricane Katrina on the companies respective assets.
On September 1, 2005, the Forest board of directors met by
teleconference. Members of Forest management and representatives
of Citigroup, Vinson & Elkins and Weil,
Gotshal & Manges were also present at the meeting.
Forest management updated the board regarding Forests
investigation of the potential impact of Hurricane Katrina on
Forest and Mariner and on the status of negotiations with
Mariner. Citigroup updated the board regarding financial aspects
of the transaction. The board then granted full authority to the
executive committee to finalize the transaction agreements.
On September 3 and 4, 2005, representatives from
Forest and Mariner conducted visual inspections by helicopter
and fixed-wing aircraft of certain of Forests and
Mariners properties in the Gulf of Mexico, in order to
assess the damage sustained as a result of Hurricane Katrina.
From September 2 through September 6, 2005,
Vinson & Elkins and Baker Botts exchanged revised
drafts of the transaction agreements. On September 6, 2005,
the executive committee of Forests board met by
teleconference. Members of Forest management were also present
at the meeting. The executive committee was briefed by
management on the status of discussions with Mariner and
regarding Forests investigation of the potential impact of
Hurricane Katrina on Forest and Mariner. The executive committee
instructed Forest management regarding necessary changes to the
transaction agreements.
On September 7, 2005, Mr. Keyte of Forest and
Mr. Melendrez of Mariner met by teleconference to resolve
the remaining issues relating to the transaction. The parties
also agreed to exchange written reports detailing the damage
sustained to their respective assets as a result of Hurricane
Katrina, which reports were subsequently exchanged on
September 8, 2005.
On September 9, 2005, the board of directors of Mariner
held a special meeting at Mariners offices in Houston,
Texas, to review the proposed transaction. At the meeting,
Mariners management, together with representatives of
Lehman Brothers and Baker Botts, apprised the Mariner board of
the status of discussions and reviewed the terms of the
transaction as reflected in the final forms of the transaction
agreements. Lehman Brothers delivered its oral opinion
(subsequently confirmed in writing) to the board that, as of
September 9, 2005, based upon and subject to the factors
and assumptions set forth in the opinion, the exchange ratio in
the merger was fair from a financial point of view to Mariner.
Ms. Rose advised the board regarding certain corporate law
matters. Following extensive discussion, the Mariner board
approved the merger and the merger agreement and resolved to
recommend that Mariners stockholders vote to adopt the
merger agreement. That same day, the executive committee of
Forests board of directors met by teleconference. Members
of Forest management and representatives of Citigroup and
Vinson & Elkins were also present at the meeting.
Forest management briefed the executive committee on the final
form of the transaction agreements and on Forests latest
assessment of Hurricane Katrinas impact on Forest and
Mariner. Citigroup
35
reviewed with the executive committee the agreed-upon financial
terms of the transaction as reflected in the transaction
agreements. At that meeting, the executive committee approved
the final form of the merger agreement and other transaction
agreements. Shortly after the meetings, the merger agreement and
other transaction agreements were executed by the parties to the
agreements.
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Mariner Board
of Directors
The Mariner board of directors has determined that the merger is
fair to and in the best interests of Mariner and its
stockholders, and that the merger agreement is advisable. The
Mariner board of directors has unanimously approved the merger
agreement, the proposed amendment to the certificate of
incorporation and the proposed amendment and restatement of the
stock incentive plan, and recommends the adoption of the merger
agreement and the approval of the other proposals by the Mariner
stockholders.
In reaching its decision on the merger, the Mariner board of
directors considered a number of factors, including the
following:
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the increased size of the combined company could reduce
volatility related to large-scale deepwater projects, and could
allow it to participate in larger scale exploratory and
development drilling projects and acquisition opportunities than
would be available to Mariner on a stand-alone basis; |
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the merger would be expected to increase Mariners
estimated proved reserves, on a pro forma basis as of
December 31, 2004, by approximately 243%, and would more
than double Mariners undeveloped acreage; |
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the assets comprising the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations could
enhance Mariners offshore operations, which could
facilitate the integration of the businesses and the realization
of expected benefits; |
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the merger could generate increased market visibility and
trading liquidity for the combined company, which could enhance
the market valuation of Mariner common stock; |
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the merger would increase the number of Mariners producing
fields, thereby reducing Mariners dependence on a
concentrated number of properties; |
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the merger would be consummated only if approved by the holders
of a majority of the Mariner common stock; |
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the merger is structured as a tax-free reorganization for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and, accordingly, would
not be taxable either to Mariner or its stockholders; |
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the boards belief that the potential financial benefits
stemming from the enhanced growth prospects of the combined
company outweigh the anticipated direct and indirect costs of
the merger; |
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the terms of the merger agreement permit Mariner to terminate
the merger agreement at any time before the Mariner special
meeting to accept a superior proposal, subject to its obligation
to comply with certain procedural requirements and to pay a
termination fee and expense reimbursement; and |
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the opinion, dated September 9, 2005, of Lehman Brothers
Inc. to the Mariner board of directors that, as of that date,
based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth
in the opinion, the exchange ratio in the merger was fair from a
financial point of view to Mariner. |
The Mariner board of directors also identified and considered
some risks and potential disadvantages associated with the
merger, including the following:
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the risk that there may be difficulties in combining the
business of Mariner and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations; |
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the risk that the potential benefits sought in the merger might
not be fully realized; |
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the risk that the proved undeveloped, probable and possible
reserves of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations may never be
converted to proved developed reserves; |
36
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the risks inherent in owning properties located in the Gulf of
Mexico; |
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the risk that the merger might not be completed; |
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the fact that, in order to preserve the tax-free treatment of
the spin-off, Mariner would be required to abide by restrictions
that could reduce its ability to engage in certain business
transactions that otherwise might be advantageous; |
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the fact that under the merger agreement, Mariner could be
required to pay Forest a termination fee and expense
reimbursement in certain circumstances; and |
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certain of the other matters described under Risk
Factors beginning on page 14. |
In the judgment of the Mariner board of directors, the potential
benefits of the merger outweigh the risks and the potential
disadvantages. In view of the variety of factors considered in
connection with its evaluation of the proposed merger and the
terms of the merger agreement, the Mariner board of directors
did not quantify or assign relative weights to the factors
considered in reaching its conclusion. Rather, the Mariner board
of directors views its recommendation as being based on the
totality of the information presented to and considered by it.
In addition, individual Mariner directors may have given
different weights to different factors.
In considering the recommendation of the Mariner board of
directors with respect to the merger, you should be aware that
some executive officers and directors of Mariner have interests
in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the
interests of Mariner stockholders generally. The Mariner board
of directors was aware of these interests in approving the
merger and merger agreement. Please refer to The Mariner
Special Meeting Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger beginning on page 29 for more information
about these interests.
Opinion of Mariners Financial Advisor
Mariner engaged Lehman Brothers to act as its financial advisor
in connection with the merger. On September 9, 2005, Lehman
Brothers rendered its written opinion to the board of directors
of Mariner, that, as of that date, based upon and subject to the
matters stated in its opinion letter, from a financial point of
view, the exchange ratio of 1.0 share of Mariner common
stock for each share of Forest Energy Resources common stock in
the merger was fair to Mariner.
The full text of Lehman Brothers opinion dated
September 9, 2005, is included as Annex B to this
joint proxy statement/prospectus information
statement. Holders of Mariners common stock are encouraged
to read Lehman Brothers opinion carefully in its entirety
for a description of the assumptions made, procedures followed,
factors considered and limitations upon the review undertaken by
Lehman Brothers in rendering its opinion. The following is a
summary of Lehman Brothers opinion and the methodology
that Lehman Brothers used to render its opinion. This summary is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinion.
Lehman Brothers advisory services and opinion were
provided for the information and assistance of the board of
directors of Mariner in connection with its consideration of the
merger. Lehman Brothers opinion is not intended to be and
does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of
Mariner as to how such stockholder should vote in connection
with the merger. Lehman Brothers was not requested to opine as
to, and Lehman Brothers opinion does not in any manner
address, Mariners underlying business decision to proceed
with or effect the merger.
In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers reviewed, among
other things:
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the merger agreement, the distribution agreement, the other
transaction agreements and the specific terms of the merger; |
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publicly available information concerning Mariner that Lehman
Brothers believed to be relevant to its analysis, including,
without limitation, the Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed on July 26, 2005 by
Mariner; |
37
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publicly available information concerning Forest that Lehman
Brothers believed to be relevant to its analysis, including,
without limitation, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004 and the Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2005 and
June 30, 2005; |
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financial and operating information with respect to the
business, operations and prospects of Mariner as furnished to
Lehman Brothers by Mariner, including financial projections and
oil and gas reserve estimates as of June 30, 2005 for
Mariner as prepared by the management of Mariner; |
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financial and operating information with respect to the Forest
Gulf of Mexico operations as furnished to Lehman Brothers by
Forest, including financial projections and oil and gas reserve
estimates as of June 30, 2005 for the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations as prepared by the management of Forest; |
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a comparison of the historical financial results and present
financial condition of Mariner and the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations with each other and with those of other companies
that Lehman Brothers deemed relevant; |
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a comparison of the financial terms of the merger with the
financial terms of certain other transactions that Lehman
Brothers deemed relevant; |
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commodity prices assumptions used by the management of Mariner,
commodity prices assumptions published by Lehman Brothers equity
research, and commodity prices as quoted on the NYMEX on
August 19, 2005 (collectively the Commodity Price
Assumptions); |
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estimates of certain proved reserves generated by third-party
reserve engineers as of December 31, 2004 for Mariner and
the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations; |
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the potential pro forma impact of the merger on the current
financial condition and future financial performance of Mariner,
including the impact on Mariners operating metrics,
including, the composition of its reserves between oil and gas;
the percentage of reserves attributable to onshore, the shelf of
the Gulf of Mexico and deepwater Gulf of Mexico; and the ratio
of reserves as of June 30, 2005 to 2005 expected production; |
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the relative contributions of Mariner and the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations to the current and future financial
performance of the combined company on a pro forma basis; |
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the report dated as of September 9, 2005, prepared by the
management of Mariner, assessing the damage to the Gulf of
Mexico assets of Mariner caused by Hurricane Katrina; and |
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the report dated as of September 9, 2005, prepared by the
management of Forest, assessing the damage to the Gulf of Mexico
assets of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations caused by
Hurricane Katrina. |
In addition, Lehman Brothers had discussions with the
managements of Mariner and Forest concerning their respective
businesses, operations, assets, financial conditions, reserves,
production profiles, hedging levels, exploration programs and
prospects of Mariner and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
and undertook such other studies, analyses and investigations as
Lehman Brothers deemed appropriate.
In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers assumed and relied
upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other
information used by Lehman Brothers without assuming any
responsibility for independent verification of such information.
Lehman Brothers further relied upon the assurances of the
managements of Mariner and Forest that they were not aware of
any facts or circumstances that would make such information
inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the financial
projections of Mariner, upon advice of Mariner, Lehman Brothers
assumed that such projections were reasonably prepared on a
basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the management of Mariner as to the future
financial performance of Mariner and that Mariner would perform
substantially in accordance with such projections. With respect
to the financial projections of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations, upon advice of Forest, Lehman Brothers assumed that
such projections were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting
the best currently available estimates and judgments of the
management of Forest as to the future financial performance of
the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations and that the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations would
38
perform substantially in accordance with such projections.
However, in the course of its analysis and in arriving at its
opinion, Lehman Brothers also considered the various Commodity
Price Assumptions, which resulted in certain adjustments to the
projections of Mariner and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations.
Lehman Brothers discussed these adjusted projections with the
management of Mariner and they agreed with the appropriateness
of the use of such adjusted projections, as well as
Forests management projections, in performing its analysis.
In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers did not conduct a
physical inspection of the properties and facilities of Mariner
and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations and did not make or
obtain from third parties any evaluations or appraisals of the
assets and liabilities of Mariner or the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations. Lehman Brothers opinion is necessarily based
upon market, economic and other conditions as they existed on,
and could be evaluated as of, the date of its opinion letter.
In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers did not ascribe a
specific range of value to Mariner or the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations, but rather made its determination as to the fairness
to Mariner, from a financial point of view, of the exchange
ratio in the merger on the basis of the financial, comparative
and other analyses described below. The preparation of a
fairness opinion involves various determinations as to the most
appropriate and relevant methods of financial, comparative and
other analyses and the application of those methods to the
particular circumstances, and, therefore, such an opinion is not
readily susceptible to summary description. Furthermore, in
arriving at its fairness opinion, Lehman Brothers did not
attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor
considered by it, but rather made qualitative judgments as to
the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor.
Accordingly, Lehman Brothers believes that its analyses must be
considered as a whole and that considering any portion of such
analyses and factors considered, without considering all
analyses and factors as a whole, could create a misleading or
incomplete view of the process underlying the opinion. In its
analyses, Lehman Brothers made numerous assumptions with respect
to industry performance, general business and economic
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the
control of Mariner or Forest. Any estimates contained in the
analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or
predictive of future results or values, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than as set forth in the
analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value of
businesses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the
prices at which businesses could actually be sold.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
used by Lehman Brothers in connection with providing its opinion
to Mariners board of directors. The financial analyses
summarized below include information presented in tabular
format. In order to fully understand the methodologies used by
Lehman Brothers and the results of financial, comparative and
other analyses, the tables must be read together with the text
of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete
description of the financial, comparative and other analyses.
Considering any portion of such analyses and of the factors
considered, without considering all analyses and factors as a
whole, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the
process underlying Lehman Brothers opinion.
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Valuation Analyses Used to Derive Implied Exchange
Ratios |
Lehman Brothers separately analyzed the value of Mariner and the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations in accordance with the
following methodologies: net asset valuation analysis,
comparable company analysis and comparable transaction analysis.
Each of these methodologies was used to generate a reference
enterprise value range for each of Mariner and the Forest Gulf
of Mexico operations. The enterprise value range for each entity
was adjusted for appropriate on- and off-balance sheet assets
and liabilities to arrive at a common equity value range (in
aggregate dollars) for each entity. The equity value range for
each entity was used to derive implied exchange ratios which
were then compared to the exchange ratio agreed to in the
merger. The implied exchange ratios, derived using the various
valuation methodologies listed, supported the conclusion that
the exchange ratio agreed to in the merger was fair to Mariner
from a financial point of view.
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The various valuation methodologies noted above and the implied
exchange ratios derived therefrom are included in the following
table. This table should be read together with the more
detailed descriptions set forth below. In particular, in
applying the various valuation methodologies to the particular
businesses, operations and prospects of Mariner and the Forest
Gulf of Mexico operations, and the particular circumstances of
the merger, Lehman Brothers made qualitative judgments as to the
significance and relevance of each analysis. In addition, Lehman
Brothers made numerous assumptions with respect to industry
performance, general business and economic conditions and other
matters, many of which are beyond the control of Mariner or
Forest. Accordingly, the methodologies and the implied exchange
ratios derived therefrom set forth in the table must be
considered as a whole and in the context of the narrative
description of the financial analyses, including the assumptions
underlying these analyses. Considering the implied exchange
ratios set forth in the table without considering the full
narrative description of the financial analyses, including the
assumptions underlying these analyses, could create a misleading
or incomplete view of the process underlying, and conclusions
represented by, Lehman Brothers opinion.
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Implied | |
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Exchange | |
Valuation Methodology |
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Summary Description of Valuation Methodology |
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Ratio Range* | |
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Net Asset Valuation Analysis
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Net present valuation of after-tax cash flows generated by
producing to exhaustion existing proved reserves, using selected
hydrocarbon pricing scenarios and discount rates plus the
evaluation of probable and possible reserves and certain other
assets and liabilities |
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Case I Commodity Prices |
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0.84 - 1.11 |
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Case II Commodity Prices |
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0.95 - 1.30 |
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Case III Commodity Prices |
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0.88 - 1.14 |
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Comparable Company Analysis
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Market valuation benchmark based on trading multiples of
selected comparable companies for selected financial and
asset-based measures |
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0.78 - 1.14 |
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Comparable Transactions Analysis
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Market valuation benchmark based on consideration paid in
selected comparable transactions |
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0.80 - 1.32 |
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Exchange Ratio in the Merger
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1.00* |
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Shares of Forest Energy Resources will be exchanged for shares
of Mariner on a one-for-one basis. The exchange ratio represents
the number of Mariner shares to be issued in the merger for each
Forest Energy Resources share. As a result of this exchange
ratio and the number of shares of Forest Energy Resources to be
issued in the spin-off, Forest shareholders will receive
approximately 0.8 shares of Mariner common stock for each
share of Forest common stock they own. |
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Net Asset Valuation Analysis |
Lehman Brothers estimated the present value of the future
after-tax cash flows expected to be generated from each
entitys proved reserves as of June 30, 2005, based on
estimated reserves and production cost estimates. The present
values of the future after-tax cash flows were determined using
a range of discount rates and risking factors based on geography
and reserve category risk and assuming a tax rate of 35%. Lehman
Brothers added to such estimated proved reserves the estimated
values of certain other assets and liabilities, including each
of Mariners and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
probable and possible reserves, each of Mariners and the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations exploration portfolio,
and each of Mariners and the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations current commodity hedging portfolio. The net
asset valuation analysis was performed under three commodity
price scenarios (Case I, Case II and Case III),
which are described below.
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Certain of the natural gas and oil price forecasts employed by
Lehman Brothers were based on New York Mercantile Exchange, or
NYMEX, price forecasts (Henry Hub, Louisiana delivery for
natural gas and West Texas Intermediate, Cushing, Oklahoma
delivery for oil) from which adjustments were made to reflect
location and quality differentials. NYMEX gas price quotations
are stated in heating value equivalents per million British
Thermal Units, or MMBtu, which are adjusted to reflect the value
per thousand cubic feet, or MCF, of gas. NYMEX oil price
quotations are stated in dollars per barrel, or BBL, of crude
oil. In addition to the NYMEX prices, Lehman Brothers considered
the impact of a flat pricing scenario in which we employed
natural gas and oil prices of $5.00 per MMBtu, and
$45.00 per BBL respectively. In another pricing scenario,
we valued the proved developed producing reserves using NYMEX
pricing and all other categories using $5.00 per MMBtu and
$45.00 per BBL for gas and oil, respectively. The table
below presents a summary of natural gas and oil price forecasts
employed by Lehman Brothers for each commodity price scenario.
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Escalation | |
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2005E | |
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2006E | |
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2007E | |
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2008E | |
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2009E | |
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2010E | |
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Thereafter | |
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Natural Gas ($MMBtu)
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Case I: All reserve classifications
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$ |
5.00 |
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$ |
5.00 |
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$ |
5.00 |
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$ |
5.00 |
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$ |
5.00 |
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$ |
5.00 |
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0.0% |
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Case II:
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Proved developed producing reserves
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$ |
9.24 |
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$ |
8.89 |
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$ |
8.29 |
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$ |
7.85 |
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$ |
7.47 |
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$ |
7.14 |
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0.0% |
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All other reserve classifications
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$ |
5.00 |
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$ |
5.00 |
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$ |
5.00 |
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$ |
5.00 |
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$ |
5.00 |
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$ |
5.00 |
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0.0% |
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Case III: All reserve classifications
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$ |
9.24 |
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$ |
8.89 |
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$ |
8.29 |
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$ |
7.85 |
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$ |
7.47 |
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$ |
7.14 |
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0.0% |
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Oil ($/BBL)
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Case I: All reserve classifications
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$ |
45.00 |
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$ |
45.00 |
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$ |
45.00 |
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$ |
45.00 |
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$ |
45.00 |
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$ |
45.00 |
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0.0% |
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Case II:
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Proved developed producing reserves
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$ |
64.06 |
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$ |
64.81 |
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$ |
62.71 |
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$ |
60.55 |
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$ |
59.15 |
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$ |
58.45 |
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0.0% |
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All other reserve classifications
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$ |
45.00 |
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$ |
45.00 |
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$ |
45.00 |
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$ |
45.00 |
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$ |
45.00 |
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$ |
45.00 |
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0.0% |
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Case III: All reserve classifications
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$ |
64.06 |
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$ |
64.81 |
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$ |
62.71 |
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$ |
60.55 |
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$ |
59.15 |
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$ |
58.45 |
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0.0% |
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The net asset valuation analyses yielded valuations for Mariner
and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations that implied a range of
exchange ratios of 0.84 to 1.11 for Case I, a range of
exchange ratios of 0.95 to 1.30 for Case II and a range of
exchange ratios of 0.88 to 1.14 for Case III.
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Comparable Company Analysis |
With respect to Mariner, Lehman Brothers reviewed the public
stock market trading multiples for the following exploration and
production companies, which Lehman Brothers selected because
their businesses and operating profiles are reasonably similar
to that of Mariner:
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Bois dArc Energy, Inc. |
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Comstock Resources, Inc. |
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Energy Partners, Ltd. |
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The Houston Exploration Company |
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Remington Oil and Gas Corporation |
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Spinnaker Exploration Company |
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Stone Energy Corporation |
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W&T Offshore, Inc. |
As part of its comparable company analysis, Lehman Brothers
calculated and analyzed Mariners and each comparable
companys equity and adjusted capitalization multiples of
certain historical and projected financial and operating
criteria (such as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
depletion, amortization and exploration expense, or EBITDE; net
income; discretionary cash flow, or DCF; proved reserves; and
daily production). The adjusted capitalization of each
comparable company was obtained by adding its total debt to
41
the sum of the market value of its common equity, the book value
of its preferred stock and the book value of any minority
interest minus its cash balance. The ratios of each comparable
company of adjusted capitalization to proved reserves and to
daily production were calculated by excluding from each selected
companys adjusted capitalization calculation, an estimate
of the value of non-proved reserves and other businesses that
are unrelated to exploration and production of oil and gas.
Based on a review of the multiples derived for the comparable
companies, Lehman Brothers selected multiple ranges to apply to
Mariners corresponding financial and operating statistics.
The selected multiple ranges applied to Mariners projected
2005 and projected 2006 EBITDE statistics were 3.5x to 4.0x and
3.4x to 3.9x, respectively. The selected multiple ranges applied
to Mariners projected 2005 and projected 2006 earnings
statistics were 8.0x to 10.0x and 8.0 to 10.0x, respectively.
The selected multiple ranges applied to Mariners projected
2005 and projected 2006 DCF statistics were 3.0x to 3.5x and 2.8
to 3.3x, respectively. The selected multiple ranges applied to
Mariners proved reserve statistics were $15.00 to
$18.00 per barrel of oil equivalent, referred to as BOE,
and $2.50 to $3.00 per thousand cubic feet equivalent,
referred to as Mcfe. The selected multiple ranges applied to
Mariners daily production statistics were $48,000 to
$60,000 per thousand barrels of oil equivalent produced per
day, referred to as MBOE/d, and $8,000 to $10,000 per
million cubic feet equivalent produced per day, referred to as
Mmcfe/d. For the proved reserves and daily production multiples,
an estimate of the value of Mariners non-proved reserves
(including probable and possible reserves and Mariners
exploration portfolio) was added to the analysis. All of these
calculations were performed, and based on publicly available
financial data, including independent equity research analyst
estimates, and closing prices as of September 8, 2005, the
last trading date prior to the delivery of Lehman Brothers
opinion.
With respect to the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations, Lehman
Brothers reviewed the public stock market trading multiples for
the following exploration and production companies, which Lehman
Brothers selected because their businesses and operating
profiles are reasonably similar to that of the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations:
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Bois dArc Energy, Inc. |
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Energy Partners, Ltd. |
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The Houston Exploration Company |
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Remington Oil and Gas Corporation |
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Spinnaker Exploration Company |
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Stone Energy Corporation |
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W&T Offshore, Inc. |
As part of its comparable company analysis, Lehman Brothers
calculated and analyzed the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations and each comparable companys equity and
adjusted capitalization multiples of certain historical and
projected financial and operating criteria (such as EBITDE, net
income, DCF, proved reserves, and daily production). The
adjusted capitalization of each comparable company was obtained
by adding its total debt to the sum of the market value of its
common equity, the book value of its preferred stock and the
book value of any minority interest minus its cash balance. The
ratios of each comparable company of adjusted capitalization to
proved reserves and to daily production were calculated by
excluding from each selected companys adjusted
capitalization calculation, an estimate of the value of
non-proved reserves and other businesses that are unrelated to
exploration and production of oil and gas.
Based on a review of the multiples derived for the comparable
companies, Lehman Brothers selected multiple ranges to apply to
the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations corresponding
financial and operating statistics. The selected multiple ranges
applied to the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations projected
2005 and projected 2006 EBITDE statistics were 3.0x to 3.5x and
2.9x to 3.4x, respectively. The selected multiple ranges applied
to the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations projected 2005 and
projected 2006 earnings statistics were 8.0x to 10.0x and 8.5 to
10.5x, respectively. The selected multiple ranges applied to the
Forest Gulf of
42
Mexico operations projected 2005 and projected 2006 DCF
statistics were 2.8x to 3.3x and 2.6 to 3.1x, respectively. The
selected multiple ranges applied to the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations proved reserve statistics were $18.00 to
$21.00 per BOE and $3.00 to $3.50 per Mcfe. The
selected multiple ranges applied to the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations daily production statistics were $30,000 to
$42,000 per MBOE/d and $5,000 to $7,000 per Mmcfe/d.
For the proved reserves and daily production multiples, an
estimate of the value of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations non-proved reserves (including probable and
possible reserves and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
exploration portfolio) was added to the analysis. All of these
calculations were performed, and based on publicly available
financial data, including independent equity research analyst
estimates, and closing prices as of September 8, 2005, the
last trading date prior to the delivery of Lehman Brothers
opinion.
The comparable company methodology yielded valuations for
Mariner and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations that implied a
range of exchange ratios of 0.78 to 1.14.
Because of the inherent differences between the corporate
structure, businesses, operations, commodity mix and prospects
of Mariner and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations and the
corporate structure, businesses, operations, commodity mix and
prospects of the selected comparable companies, Lehman Brothers
believed that it was inappropriate to, and therefore did not
rely solely on the quantitative results of the comparable
company analysis. Accordingly, Lehman Brothers also made
qualitative judgments concerning differences between the
financial and operating characteristics and prospects of Mariner
and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations and the companies
included in the comparable company analysis that would affect
the public trading values of each in order to provide a context
in which to consider the results of the quantitative analysis.
These qualitative judgments related primarily to the differing
sizes, growth prospects, profitability levels and degree of
operational risk between Mariner and the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations and the companies included in the comparable company
analysis.
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|
Comparable Transactions Analysis |
Lehman Brothers conducted a comparable transactions analysis to
assess how similar transactions were valued. In the case of
Mariner, Lehman Brothers reviewed certain publicly available
information on selected corporate level exploration and
production transactions it deemed comparable to the merger, in
whole or in part, which were announced from January 2001 to
September 2005. The transactions included, but were not limited
to:
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Petrohawk Energy Corporation/ Mission Resources Corporation |
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Cimarex Energy Company/ Magnum Hunter Resources, Inc. |
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Noble Energy Inc./ Patina Oil & Gas Corporation |
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EnCana Corporation/ Tom Brown, Inc. |
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Kerr-McGee Corporation/ Westport Resources Corporation |
For the corporate transactions analysis, for each comparable
transaction, relevant transaction multiples were analyzed
including the transaction value (equity purchase price plus
assumed obligations) divided by proved reserves and daily
production. The selected multiple ranges applied to
Mariners proved reserve statistic were $13.50 to
$16.50 per BOE and $2.25 to $2.75 per Mcfe. The
selected multiple ranges applied to Mariners daily
production multiple ranges were $45,000 to $57,000 per
MBOE/d and $7,500 to $9,500 per Mmcfe/d. For the proved
reserves and daily production multiples, an estimate of the
value of Mariners non-proved reserves (including probable
and possible reserves and Mariners exploration portfolio).
In the case of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations, Lehman
Brothers reviewed certain publicly available information on
selected corporate level exploration and production transactions
it deemed comparable to the
43
merger, in whole or in part, which were announced from January
2001 to September 2005. The transactions included, but were not
limited to:
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Cimarex Energy Company/ Magnum Hunter Resources, Inc. |
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Noble Energy Inc./ Patina Oil & Gas Corporation |
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EnCana Corporation/ Tom Brown, Inc. |
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Kerr-McGee Corporation/ Westport Resources Corporation |
For the corporate transactions analysis for each company,
relevant transaction multiples were analyzed including the
corresponding transaction values (equity purchase price plus
assumed obligations) divided by proved reserves and daily
production. The selected multiple ranges applied to the Forest
Gulf of Mexico operations proved reserve statistics were
$18.00 to $21.00 per BOE and $3.00 to $3.50 per Mcfe.
The selected multiple ranges applied to the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations daily production statistic were $30,000
to $36,000 per MBOE/d and $5,000 to $6,000 per
Mmcfe/d. For the proved reserves and daily production multiples,
an estimate of the value of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations non-proved reserves (including probable and
possible reserves and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
exploration portfolio).
The comparable transactions methodology yielded valuations for
Mariner and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations that implied a
range of exchange ratios of 0.80 to 1.32.
Because the market conditions, rationale and circumstances
surrounding each of the transactions analyzed were specific to
each transaction and because of the inherent differences between
the businesses, operations and prospects of Mariner and the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations and the acquired businesses
analyzed, Lehman Brothers believed that it was inappropriate to,
and therefore did not, rely solely on the quantitative results
of the analysis and, accordingly, also made qualitative
judgments concerning differences between the characteristics of
these transactions and the merger that could affect the
acquisition values of such acquired companies or companies to
which they are being compared.
Lehman Brothers analyzed the relative income statement
contribution of Mariner and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
to the combined company based on 2005 and 2006 financial data as
projected by the managements of Mariner and Forest,
respectively. The contribution analysis treats all cash flow and
earnings the same regardless of capitalization, expected growth
rates, upside potential or risk profile.
This analysis indicated that Mariner will contribute
approximately 39.5% to 51.5% of the combined companys net
income and 35.8% to 44.6% of the combined companys DCF for
the periods analyzed. This analysis indicated that the Forest
Gulf of Mexico operations will contribute approximately 48.5% to
60.5% of the combined companys net income and 55.4% to
64.2% of the combined companys DCF for the periods
analyzed.
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Pro Forma Merger Consequences Analysis |
Lehman Brothers analyzed the pro forma impact of the merger on
Mariners projected 2005 and 2006 earnings per share and
DCF per share. Lehman Brothers prepared a pro forma merger model
which incorporated the financial projections of Mariner and the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations as provided by the managements
of Mariner and Forest, respectively. Lehman Brothers then
compared the earnings per share and DCF per share of Mariner on
a standalone basis to the earnings per share and DCF per share
of Mariner pro forma for the merger. Lehman Brothers noted that
the merger is expected to be dilutive to earnings per share and
accretive to DCF per share in 2005 and is expected to be
dilutive to both earnings and DCF per share in 2006.
44
Lehman Brothers is an internationally recognized investment
banking firm and, as part of its investment banking activities,
is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive bids, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes.
Mariners board of directors selected Lehman Brothers
because of its expertise, reputation and familiarity with
Mariner and the energy industry generally and because its
investment banking professionals have substantial experience in
transactions comparable to the merger.
Pursuant to the terms of an engagement letter dated
August 9, 2005 between Lehman Brothers and Mariner, Mariner
paid Lehman Brothers a fee upon delivery of Lehman
Brothers opinion, dated September 9, 2005. Mariner
has also agreed to pay Lehman Brothers an additional fee at the
time of closing. Mariner also has agreed to reimburse Lehman
Brothers for its reasonable expenses incurred in connection with
this engagement, and to indemnify Lehman Brothers and certain
related persons against certain liabilities that may arise out
of its engagement by Mariner and the rendering of the Lehman
Brothers opinion. Lehman Brothers in the past has rendered
investment banking services to Mariner and Forest and received
customary fees for such services.
In the ordinary course of its business, Lehman Brothers may
actively trade in the debt or equity securities of Mariner and
Forest for its own account and for the accounts of its customers
and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position
in such securities.
The Spin-Off
On September 12, 2005, Forest announced that Forest would
spin-off to its shareholders the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations, and that the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations would
immediately thereafter be acquired in a merger transaction by
Mariner. Forest is carrying out the spin-off to facilitate
Mariners acquisition of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations and the spin-off is a condition to the merger. After
the spin-off and merger, Mariner will be a separately traded
public company that will own and operate the combination of
Mariners business and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations.
As a result of the transaction, in addition to retaining all of
their shares of Forest common stock, Forest shareholders will
receive approximately 0.8 shares of Mariner common stock
for each share of Forest common stock owned on the record date
of the transaction. Forest shareholders will receive
approximately 58% of the common stock of Mariner on a pro forma
basis. Mariner will apply to list its common stock on the
New York Stock Exchange.
While Forest believes the spin-off will allow Forest
shareholders to benefit from the success and upside potential of
Mariner, there are risks that are described under Risks
Factors beginning on page 14 of this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement.
Forests board of directors has determined that the
spin-off of the Gulf of Mexico operations and the combination of
these operations with Mariner are advisable and in the best
interests of Forest and its shareholders, and has approved the
proposed transaction. Forest shareholders need not take any
action to participate in the spin-off or the merger
no vote of Forest shareholders is required in connection with
this transaction.
Prior to the merger, Forest will transfer and contribute the
assets and certain liabilities associated with the Forest Gulf
of Mexico operations to Forest Energy Resources pursuant to the
terms of the distribution agreement. The distribution agreement
is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement. See The Distribution
Agreement beginning on page 68. Immediately prior to
the merger, Forest will spin off Forest Energy Resources by
distributing all of the shares of Forest Energy Resources common
stock to Forest shareholders on a pro rata basis. MEI Sub will
then be merged with and into Forest Energy Resources in
accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, with the
result being that Forest Energy Resources will become a wholly
owned subsidiary of Mariner. The merger agreement is
45
attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement. See The Spin-Off and
Merger beginning on page 31 and The Merger
Agreement beginning on page 55.
The distribution of Forest Energy Resources common stock will
take the form of a special stock dividend to Forest shareholders
of record on the record date for the dividend, with cash paid in
lieu of any fractional shares. Forest shareholders who are
entitled to receive shares of Forest Energy Resources will be
mailed book-entry statements evidencing their shares of Forest
Energy Resources. Upon completion of the merger, the exchange of
Forest Energy Resources shares and Mariner shares will be
effected through book-entry, without the exchange of physical
share certificates. Forest shareholders will not be required to
pay for the shares of Forest Energy Resources common stock that
they receive in the spin-off or the shares of Mariner common
stock that they receive in the merger. The distribution of the
Forest Energy Resources shares will not alter the number of
outstanding shares of Forest common stock, and Forest
shareholders should not send in their stock certificates
representing shares of Forest common stock.
Stock Exchange Listing
Mariner will apply to list its common stock on the New York
Stock Exchange.
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
The proposed amendment to Mariners certificate of
incorporation is in the form attached as Annex E to this
proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement. Following the
merger, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of Mariner
would differ from the current certificate of incorporation and
by-laws only with respect to the number of authorized shares of
stock, which pursuant to the proposed amendment would be
increased from 90 million to 200 million.
Material United States Federal Tax Consequences of the
Spin-Off and the Merger
The following discussion summarizes certain material
U.S. tax consequences of the spin-off to Forest and its
shareholders, and the merger to Mariner stockholders and to
stockholders of Forest Energy Resources at the effective time of
the merger. This discussion is based upon existing U.S. tax
law, including legislation, regulations, administrative rulings
and court decisions, as in effect on the date of this proxy
statement/ prospectus-information statement, all of which are
subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
For purposes of this discussion:
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a U.S. holder is a beneficial owner of Forest,
Forest Energy Resources or Mariner common stock that is
(1) an individual citizen or resident of the U.S.,
(2) a corporation or any other entity taxable as a
corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the
U.S. or of a state of the U.S. or the District of
Columbia, (3) a trust (i) in respect of which a
U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons
have the authority to control all substantive decisions of the
trust or (ii) that was in existence on August 20, 1996
and validly elected to continue to be treated as a domestic
trust, or (4) an estate that is subject to U.S. tax on
its worldwide income from all sources; |
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a non-U.S. holder is any holder of Forest,
Forest Energy Resources or Mariner common stock other than a
U.S. holder; and |
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the term U.S. tax means U.S. federal
income tax under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. |
46
The discussion assumes that holders hold their Forest, Forest
Energy Resources or Mariner common stock, as applicable, as
capital assets. Other tax consequences may apply to holders who
are subject to special treatment under U.S. tax or
U.S. federal estate tax law, such as:
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tax exempt organizations; |
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financial institutions, insurance companies and broker-dealers; |
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holders who hold their Forest, Forest Energy Resources or
Mariner common stock, as applicable, as part of a hedge,
straddle, wash sale, synthetic security, conversion transaction
or other integrated investment comprised of Forest, Forest
Energy Resources or Mariner common stock and one or more other
investments; |
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mutual funds; |
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holders that have a functional currency other than the
U.S. dollar; |
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traders in securities who elect to apply a mark-to-market method
of accounting; |
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holders who acquired their shares in compensatory transactions; |
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holders who are subject to the alternative minimum tax; or |
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|
non-U.S. holders who are or have previously been engaged in
the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. or who have
ceased to be U.S. citizens or to be taxed as resident
aliens. |
In the case of a stockholder that is a partnership,
determinations as to tax consequences will generally be made at
the partner level, but other special considerations not
described may apply. The discussion is generally limited to
U.S. tax considerations and does not address other
U.S. federal tax considerations or state, local or foreign
tax considerations.
The opinions of counsel referred to below are and will be based
on present law, which is subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect. In providing their opinions at the closing
of the spin-off and the merger, counsel will make customary
assumptions and rely upon the accuracy of certain
representations made to them by Forest, Forest Energy Resources,
and Mariner, in officers certificates. In addition,
counsel have relied and will rely upon the accuracy of the
information in this proxy statement/ prospectus-information
statement and in other documents filed by Mariner and by Forest
with the SEC and upon other information provided to them by
Mariner and Forest. Any change in present law, or the failure of
factual assumptions or representations to be true, correct and
complete in all respects, could affect the continuing validity
of counsels tax opinions. No ruling will be requested from
the Internal Revenue Service on any aspect of the proposed
transactions. An opinion of counsel represents counsels
best legal judgment and is not binding on the Internal Revenue
Service or any court. Accordingly, there can be no assurance
that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the
conclusions set forth in the opinion letter, and it is possible
that the Internal Revenue Service or another tax authority could
assert a position contrary to one or all of those conclusions
and that a court could sustain that contrary position.
This summary is not a substitute for an individual analysis
of the tax consequences of the proposed transaction to a Forest,
Forest Energy Resources or Mariner stockholder. Each Forest,
Forest Energy Resources or Mariner stockholder is urged to
consult a tax adviser as to the U.S. tax consequences of
the proposed transactions, including any consequences arising
from the particular facts and circumstances of the Forest,
Forest Energy Resources or Mariner stockholder, and as to any
estate, gift, state, local or foreign tax consequences of the
proposed transaction.
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Material U.S. Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off |
The spin-off is conditioned upon receipt by Forest of an opinion
from Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, tax counsel to Forest,
to the effect that the spin-off will generally qualify as a
distribution that is tax-free under Sections 355 and 368 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
47
Assuming the spin-off qualifies as a tax-free spin-off and is
not otherwise disqualified as tax-free to Forest under
Section 355(e) of the Internal Revenue Code as described
below, then for U.S. federal income tax purposes Weil,
Gotshal & Manges LLP has advised Forest and Forest
Energy Resources that:
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a Forest shareholder will not recognize any income, gain or loss
as a result of the spin-off, except, as described below, with
respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares of
Forest Energy Resources common stock; |
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a Forest shareholders aggregate tax basis for his or her
Forest common stock on which Forest Energy Resources common
stock is distributed and the Forest Energy Resources common
stock received by such shareholder in the spin-off (including
any fractional shares for which cash is received) will be the
same as the tax basis of Forest common stock held by such
shareholder immediately prior to the spin-off. A Forest
shareholders aggregate tax basis will be allocated between
his or her Forest common stock and Forest Energy Resources
common stock received in the spin-off (including any fractional
shares for which cash is received) in proportion to the fair
market value of both the Forest common stock and Forest Energy
Resources common stock on the spin-off date; |
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a Forest shareholders holding period for the Forest Energy
Resources common stock received in the spin-off (including any
fractional shares for which cash is received) will include the
holding period of the Forest common stock on which the
distribution is made; |
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a Forest shareholder who receives fractional share proceeds as a
result of the sale of shares of Forest Energy Resources common
stock by the distribution agent will be treated as if such
fractional share had been received by the shareholder as part of
the spin-off and then sold by such shareholder. Accordingly,
such shareholder will recognize capital gain or loss equal to
the difference between the cash so received and the portion of
the tax basis in Forest Energy Resources common stock that is
allocable to such fractional share. Any such capital gain or
loss will be treated as a long-term or short-term capital gain
or loss based on the holders holding period for the Forest
Energy Resources common stock (as determined above).
Non-U.S. holders who receive fractional share proceeds may
be subject to withholding tax with respect to the fractional
share proceeds under special rules governing the disposition of
interests in a United States real property holding
corporation; and |
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Forest will not recognize any income, gain or loss on the
spin-off, other than with respect to any excess loss
account or intercompany transaction required
to be taken into account by Forest under the Treasury
regulations relating to consolidated returns. It is also
possible that Forest may recognize income with respect to
certain cash received from Forest Energy Resources under the
distribution agreement. |
There are numerous requirements that must be satisfied in order
for the spin-off to be accorded tax-free treatment under the
Internal Revenue Code. If the spin-off were not to qualify as
tax-free under Sections 355 and 368 of the Internal Revenue
Code, Forest would be required to recognize gain equal to the
excess of the fair market value of the Forest Energy Resources
common stock distributed to its shareholders over Forests
tax basis in the Forest Energy Resources common stock.
Additionally, each Forest shareholder would be treated as if
such shareholder had received a distribution in an amount equal
to the fair market value of the Forest Energy Resources common
stock received, taxed as a dividend to the extent of
Forests current and accumulated earnings and profits
(including earnings and profits arising from the gain to Forest
described above) and then treated as a non-taxable return of
capital to the extent of the holders tax basis in the
Forest common stock and thereafter as capital gain from the sale
or exchange of Forest common stock. Under current law,
individual citizens or residents of the U.S. are subject to
U.S. federal income tax on dividends at a maximum rate of
15% (assuming holding period and other requirements are met) and
long-term capital gains (i.e., capital gains on assets held for
more than one year) at a maximum rate of 15%.
Even if the spin-off otherwise qualifies as a spin-off under
Sections 355 and 368 of the Internal Revenue Code, the
distribution of Forest Energy Resources common stock to Forest
shareholders may be disqualified as tax-free to Forest under
Section 355(e) of the Internal Revenue Code if 50% or more
of the stock of Forest,
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Forest Energy Resources or Mariner is acquired as part of a plan
or series of related transactions that include the spin-off. For
purposes of this test, any acquisitions of Forest stock or
Forest Energy Resources stock within two years before or after
the spin-off, and any acquisitions of Mariner stock within two
years after the spin-off, are presumed to be part of such a
plan, although Forest, Forest Energy Resources or Mariner may be
able to rebut that presumption. Also, for purposes of this test,
the merger will be treated as resulting in a deemed acquisition
by Mariner stockholders of approximately 42% of Forest Energy
Resources common stock. The process for determining whether a
change of ownership has occurred under the tax rules is complex,
inherently factual and subject to interpretation of the facts
and circumstances of a particular case. If an acquisition of
Forest stock, Forest Energy Resources stock or Mariner stock
results in the application of Section 355(e) of the
Internal Revenue Code, Forest would recognize taxable gain as
described above but the spin-off would generally be tax-free to
each Forest shareholder. Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement,
depending on the event, Forest may have to indemnify Mariner, or
Mariner may have to indemnify Forest, for some or all of the
taxes resulting from the spin-off. See Ancillary
Agreements Tax Sharing Agreement beginning on
page 71.
The tax sharing agreement entered into by Forest, Forest Energy
Resources and Mariner imposes ongoing restrictions on Forest,
Forest Energy Resources and Mariner to ensure that applicable
statutory requirements under the Internal Revenue Code and
applicable Treasury regulations continue to be met so that the
spin-off remains tax-free to Forest and its shareholders. As a
result of these restrictions, the ability of Mariner to engage
in certain transactions, such as the redemption of its common
stock, the issuance of equity securities and the utilization of
its stock as currency in an acquisition, will be limited for a
period of up to two years following the spin-off. These
restrictions may reduce the ability of Mariner under certain
circumstances to engage in certain business transactions that
otherwise might be advantageous to Mariner and its stockholders
and could have a negative impact on its business and stockholder
value. If the spin-off became taxable, Forest would be expected
to recognize a substantial amount of taxable income, which would
result in a material amount of taxes. Depending on the
circumstances, the tax sharing agreement allocates to Forest or
Mariner all, or a portion of, any tax liability resulting from
the spin-off being taxable. Any such taxes allocated to Mariner
would be expected to be material to Mariner. This proxy
statement/ prospectus-information statement summarizes certain
effects of the tax sharing agreement on Mariner and Mariner
stockholders. See Ancillary Agreements Tax
Sharing Agreement beginning on page 71. Mariner
stockholders are encouraged to read the summary and the tax
sharing agreement in its entirety for a more complete discussion
of the tax matters.
Current Treasury regulations require each Forest shareholder who
receives Forest Energy Resources common stock pursuant to the
spin-off to attach to his or her federal income tax return for
the year in which the spin-off occurs a detailed statement
setting forth such data as may be appropriate in order to show
the applicability of Section 355 of the Internal Revenue
Code. Forest will provide the appropriate information to each
shareholder of record as of the record date.
Under the Internal Revenue Code, a holder of Forest common stock
may be subject, under certain circumstances, to backup
withholding at a current rate of 28% with respect to the amount
of cash, if any, received as a result of the sale of fractional
share interests unless such holder provides proof of an
applicable exemption or correct taxpayer identification number,
and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the
backup withholding rules. Any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules are not additional tax and may be refunded or
credited against the holders federal income tax liability,
provided the required information is timely furnished to the
Internal Revenue Service.
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Material U.S. Tax Consequences of the Merger |
It is a condition to the consummation of the merger that:
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Mariner receive an opinion from Baker Botts L.L.P., counsel to
Mariner, dated as of the effective date of the merger, to the
effect that the merger will qualify as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code; and |
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Forest and Forest Energy Resources receive an opinion from Weil,
Gotshal & Manges LLP, tax counsel to Forest, dated as
of the effective date of the merger, to the effect that the
merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
Assuming the merger qualifies as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code,
then for U.S. federal income tax purposes Baker Botts,
L.L.P. has advised Mariner and Weil Gotshal & Manges,
LLP has advised Forest and Forest Energy Resources that:
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a Mariner shareholder will not recognize gain or loss pursuant
to the merger, and such holders tax basis and holding
period in Mariner common stock will not be affected by the
merger; |
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a Forest Energy Resources shareholder who exchanges Forest
Energy Resources common stock solely for Mariner common stock in
the merger will not recognize gain or loss; |
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the aggregate tax basis in the Mariner common stock a Forest
Energy Resources shareholder receives in the merger will be the
same as his or her aggregate tax basis in the Forest Energy
Resources common stock surrendered in the merger; and |
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the holding period of the Mariner common stock received in the
merger by a holder of Forest Energy Resources common stock will
include the holding period of Forest Energy Resources common
stock that such stockholder surrendered in the merger. |
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Material U.S. Federal Tax Consequences to
U.S. Holders of Holding and Disposing of Mariner Common
Stock |
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Distributions on Common Stock |
A distribution to a U.S. holder on a Mariner share will be
(i) first, a dividend to the extent of Mariners
current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under
general U.S. tax principles, (ii) second, a
non-taxable recovery of basis in that Mariner share, causing a
reduction in the adjusted basis of the shares of Mariner common
stock to the extent thereof (thereby increasing the amount of
gain, or decreasing the amount of loss, to be recognized by the
holder on a subsequent disposition of our common stock), and
(iii) finally, an amount that is received in exchange for
the Mariner share. A dividend on a Mariner share that is
received by a U.S. holder generally before January 1,
2009 is subject to U.S. tax at a maximum rate of
15 percent provided that the stockholder satisfies certain
holding period and other requirements with respect to that
Mariner share. Any amount that is deemed to have been received
in exchange for a Mariner share will be taxed as a sale or
disposition of a Mariner share, discussed below.
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Sales or Dispositions of Common Stock |
Upon a sale or other disposition of a Mariner share, a
U.S. holder generally will recognize gain or loss in an
amount that is equal to the difference between (i) the sum
of any cash and the fair market value of any other property
received and (ii) such U.S. holders adjusted
basis in such Mariner share. Any such gain or loss will
generally be a capital gain or loss if the Mariner share that is
surrendered was held as a capital asset and will be a long-term
capital gain or loss if the Mariner share had been held more
than one year when the sale or other disposition occurs.
Deduction of capital losses is subject to certain limitations
under the Internal Revenue Code.
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding |
Payments of dividends and the proceeds of a disposition of a
Mariner share that are made within the U.S. or through
certain U.S. related financial intermediaries may be
required to be reported to the Internal Revenue Service and may
be subject to backup withholding unless (i) the
U.S. holder is a corporation or other exempt recipient, or
(ii) such person provides a taxpayer identification number
or complies with applicable certification requirements. Amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a
refund or credit against a persons U.S. tax liability
if the required information is timely furnished to the Internal
Revenue Service.
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Common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is a
U.S. holder for U.S. federal estate tax purposes at
the time of death will be included in the individuals
gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, and
therefore may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.
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Material U.S. Federal Tax Consequences to
Non-U.S. Holders of Holding and Disposing of Mariner Common
Stock |
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Distributions on Common Stock |
A distribution to a non-U.S. holder on a Mariner share will
be (i) first, a dividend to the extent of Mariners
current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under
general U.S. tax principles, (ii) second, a
non-taxable recovery of basis in that Mariner share, causing a
reduction in the adjusted basis of the shares of common stock to
the extent thereof (thereby increasing the amount of gain, or
decreasing the amount of loss, to be recognized by the holder on
a subsequent disposition of our common stock), and
(iii) finally, an amount that is received in exchange for
the Mariner share.
Dividends paid to non-U.S. holders that are not effectively
connected with the non-U.S. holders conduct of a
U.S. trade or business will be subject to U.S. federal
withholding tax at a 30% rate, or if a tax treaty applies, a
lower rate specified by the treaty. Non-U.S. holders should
consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to
benefits under a relevant income tax treaty. Dividends that are
effectively connected with a non-U.S. holders conduct
of a trade or business in the U.S. and, if an income tax treaty
applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment in the
U.S., are taxed on a net income basis at the regular graduated
rates and in the manner applicable to U.S. persons. In that
case, Mariner will not have to withhold U.S. federal
withholding tax if the non-U.S. holder complies with
applicable certification and disclosure requirements. In
addition, a branch profits tax may be imposed at a
30% rate, or a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty,
on dividends received by a foreign corporation that are
effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in
the U.S.
A non-U.S. holder that claims the benefit of an applicable
income tax treaty generally will be required to satisfy
applicable certification and other requirements. However,
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in the case of Mariner common stock held by a foreign
partnership, the certification requirement will generally be
applied to the partners of the partnership and the partnership
will be required to provide certain information; |
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in the case of Mariner common stock held by a foreign trust, the
certification requirement will generally be applied to the trust
or the beneficial owners of the trust depending on whether the
trust is a foreign complex trust, foreign
simple trust or foreign grantor trust as
defined in the U.S. Treasury Regulations; and |
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look-through rules will apply for tiered partnerships, foreign
simple trusts and foreign grantor trusts. |
A non-U.S. holder that is a foreign partnership or a
foreign trust is urged to consult its own tax advisor regarding
its status under these U.S. Treasury Regulations and the
certification requirements applicable to it.
A non-U.S. holder that is eligible for a reduced rate of
U.S. federal withholding tax under an income tax treaty may
obtain a refund or credit of any excess amounts withheld by
timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the Internal
Revenue Service.
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Sales or Dispositions of Common Stock |
A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to
U.S. tax on gain recognized on a disposition of a share of
Mariner common stock unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade or business in
the U.S. and, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable
to a permanent establishment maintained by the
non-U.S. holder in the U.S.; in these cases, the gain will
be taxed on a net income basis at the rates and |
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in the manner applicable to U.S. persons, and if the
non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, the branch
profits tax described above may also apply; |
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the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the
U.S. for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the
disposition and meets other requirements; or |
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Mariner is or has been a United States real property
holding corporation for U.S. tax purposes at any time
during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of
disposition or the period that the non-U.S. holder held
such Mariner common stock. |
Generally, a corporation is a United States real property
holding corporation if the fair market value of its United
States real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum
of the fair market value of its worldwide real property
interests and its other assets used or held for use in a trade
or business. The tax relating to stock in a United States real
property holding corporation generally will not apply to a
non-U.S. holder whose holdings, direct and indirect, at all
times during the applicable period, constituted 5% or less of
Mariner common stock, provided that Mariner common stock was
regularly traded on an established securities market. Mariner
believes that it currently is, and after the merger will
continue to be, a United States real property holding
corporation for U.S. tax purposes. Mariner also expects its
common stock to be regularly traded on an established securities
market immediately after the completion of the merger.
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding |
Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder may be subject to
information reporting and U.S. backup withholding. A
non-U.S. holder will be exempt from this backup withholding
tax if such non-U.S. holder properly provides a
Form W-8BEN certifying that such stockholder is a
non-U.S. holder or otherwise meets documentary evidence
requirements for establishing that such stockholder is a
non-U.S. holder or otherwise qualifies for an exemption.
The gross proceeds from the disposition of Mariner common stock
may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding.
If a non-U.S. holder sells its common stock outside the
U.S. through a non-U.S. office of a
non-U.S. broker and the sales proceeds are paid to such
stockholder outside the U.S., then the U.S. backup
withholding and information reporting requirements generally
will not apply to that payment. However, U.S. information
reporting will generally apply to a payment of sale proceeds,
even if that payment is made outside the U.S., if a
non-U.S. holder sells Mariner common stock through a
non-U.S. office of a broker that:
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is a U.S. person for U.S. tax purposes; |
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derives 50% or more of its gross income in specific periods from
the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S.; |
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is a controlled foreign corporation for
U.S. tax purposes; or |
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is a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year: |
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one or more of its partners are U.S. persons who in the
aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interests
in the partnership; or |
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the foreign partnership is engaged in a U.S. trade or
business, |
unless the broker has documentary evidence in its files that the
non-U.S. holder is a non-U.S. person and certain other
conditions are met, or the non-U.S. holder otherwise
establishes an exemption. In such circumstances, backup
withholding will not apply unless the broker has actual
knowledge that the seller is not a non-U.S. holder.
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If a non-U.S. holder receives payments of the proceeds of a
sale of Mariner common stock to or through a U.S. office of
a broker, the payment is subject to both U.S. backup
withholding and information reporting unless such
non-U.S. holder properly provides a Form W-8BEN
certifying that such stockholder is a non-U.S. person or
otherwise establishes an exemption.
A non-U.S. holder generally may obtain a refund of any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules that exceed
such stockholders U.S. tax liability by timely filing
a properly completed claim for refund with the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
Mariner common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual
who is a non-U.S. holder for U.S. federal estate tax
purposes at the time of death will be included in the
individuals gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax
purposes, unless an applicable estate tax or other treaty
provides otherwise, and therefore may be subject to
U.S. federal estate tax.
Mariner stockholders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors as to the specific tax consequences to them of the
merger, including tax return reporting requirements, the
applicability and effect of federal, state, local, and other
applicable tax laws and the effect of any proposed changes in
the tax laws.
Federal Securities Laws Consequences of the Merger
All shares of Mariner common stock received by Forest
shareholders in the merger will be freely transferable, except
that shares of Mariner common stock received by persons who are
deemed to be affiliates of Forest Energy Resources
under the Securities Act may resell such stock only in
transactions permitted by Rule 145 under the Securities
Act, or as otherwise permitted under the Securities Act. Persons
who may be affiliates of Forest Energy Resources for those
purposes generally include individuals or entities that control,
are controlled by, or are under common control with Forest
Energy Resources, but would not include stockholders who are not
officers, directors or principal stockholders of Forest Energy
Resources.
The merger agreement requires Forest Energy Resources to use all
commercially reasonable efforts to cause each of its affiliates
to execute a written agreement, substantially in the form
attached as an exhibit to the merger agreement, to the effect
that such affiliate will not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any of the shares of Mariner common stock issued to
such affiliate in exchange for Forest Energy Resources common
stock in the merger except:
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pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act; |
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in conformity with the volume and other limitations of
Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act; or |
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in a transaction which, in the opinion of independent counsel
reasonably satisfactory to Mariner or as described in a
no-action or interpretative letter from the Staff of
the SEC, is not required to be registered under the Securities
Act. |
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Accounting Treatment
If the merger is consummated, the acquisition of Forest Energy
Resources by Mariner will be accounted for under the purchase
method of accounting under U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, with Mariner treated as the acquiror. As
a result, the assets and liabilities of the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations will be recorded at their estimated fair
values at the date of merger with any excess of the purchase
price over the net amount of such fair values recorded as
goodwill.
Regulatory Matters
None of the parties is aware of any other material governmental
or regulatory approval required for the completion of the
merger, other than the effectiveness of the registration
statement of which this proxy statement/ prospectus-information
statement is a part and the effectiveness of Mariners
registration statement on Form S-1 relating to the
currently-outstanding shares of Mariner common stock, and
compliance with applicable antitrust law (including the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act) and the corporate law of the State of
Delaware.
Appraisal and Dissenters Rights
In accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, there
will be no appraisal rights or dissenters rights available
to holders of Mariner common stock in connection with the merger.
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms of the
merger agreement. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached
as Annex A to this proxy statement/ prospectus-information
statement and is incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/ prospectus-information statement. We urge you to read
the merger agreement in its entirety for a more complete
description of the terms and conditions of the merger.
The Merger
At the effective time of the merger, MEI Sub, a newly formed,
wholly owned subsidiary of Mariner, will merge with and into
Forest Energy Resources. Forest Energy Resources will remain as
the surviving corporation and immediately after the merger will
become a wholly owned subsidiary of Mariner.
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Effective Time of the Merger |
The closing of the merger will occur within two business days
after the fulfillment or waiver of the conditions described
under Conditions to the Completion of the
Merger below, unless Forest Energy Resources and Mariner
agree in writing upon another time or date. The merger will
become effective upon the filing of a certificate of merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later
time as the parties to the merger agreement may agree and as is
provided in the certificate of merger. The filing of the
certificate of merger will take place as soon as practicable at
or after the time of the closing of the merger.
The merger agreement provides that each share of Forest Energy
Resources common stock (other than certain shares described
under Cancellation of Certain Shares
below) that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger will, at the effective time of the merger, be
converted into the right to receive one share of Mariner common
stock as adjusted for any stock split, reverse stock split,
stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, combination,
exchange, recapitalization or other similar transaction.
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Cancellation of Certain Shares |
Each share of Forest Energy Resources common stock held by
Forest Energy Resources as treasury stock, and each share of
Forest Energy Resources common stock owned by Mariner or MEI
Sub, in each case immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, will automatically be canceled and no stock or
consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor. Neither
Mariner nor MEI Sub currently owns any shares of Forest Energy
Resources common stock.
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Procedure for Surrender of Certificates |
Shares of Forest Energy Resources common stock to be issued in
the spin-off will be issued in book-entry form, meaning that,
although Forest shareholders will own the shares, they will not
be issued physical share certificates. Prior to the effective
time of the merger, an exchange agent will be appointed to
handle the exchange of Forest Energy Resources stock
certificates for Mariner stock certificates. As promptly as
practicable after the effective time of the merger, Mariner will
cause the exchange agent to effect the exchange, via book-entry
procedures, of Forest Energy Resources shares for Mariner
shares. Mariner will not issue physical certificates for the
shares of common stock issued in the merger. After the merger
becomes effective, Forest Energy Resources will not register any
further transfers of shares of Forest Energy Resources common
stock.
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Treatment of Certain Forest Stock Options |
At the effective time of the merger, the portion of each
outstanding option to acquire Forest common stock that is
unexercisable as of the effective time and which is held by a
Forest Energy Resources employee
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who remains employed by Forest Energy Resources, Mariner or
their subsidiaries after the effective time of the merger will
be converted into an option to acquire from Mariner a number of
shares of Mariner common stock determined by multiplying:
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the number of shares of Forest common stock subject to the
portion of such option that is unexercisable immediately before
the effective time, by |
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the option exchange ratio described below, |
and rounding to the nearest whole number. The purchase price per
share of Mariner common stock under the converted option will be
the exercise price per share under the original Forest stock
option divided by the option exchange ratio, with the resulting
price rounded to the nearest whole cent.
The option exchange ratio means the quotient,
rounded to the third decimal place, determined by dividing:
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the average of the daily closing prices per share of Forest
common stock for the last five trading days immediately
preceding the effective time of the merger, by |
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the average of the daily closing prices per share of Mariner
common stock for the first five trading days following the
effective time of the merger, |
subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock
split, stock dividend or recapitalization after the date of the
merger agreement applicable to shares of Forest common stock or
Mariner common stock.
Mariner will take all actions necessary to reserve for issuance,
from and after the effective time of the merger, a sufficient
number of shares of Mariner common stock for delivery under the
Forest stock options that are deemed to constitute options to
purchase shares of Mariner common stock in accordance with the
preceding paragraphs, and, on or as soon as practicable after
the effective time of the merger, Mariner will file with the SEC
a registration statement with respect to such Mariner common
stock and cause such shares to be listed on the NYSE.
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Board of Directors and Officers of Mariner |
The board of directors of Mariner immediately after the
effective time of the merger will consist of seven directors,
five of whom will be the directors of Mariner immediately before
the effective time of the merger and two of whom will be
mutually agreed upon by Mariner and Forest prior to the
effective time of the merger. The board of directors of Mariner
will also appoint committees as appropriate, including an audit
committee, a compensation committee and a nominating committee.
The officers of Mariner immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger will continue as the officers of Mariner
immediately after the effective time of the merger.
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains certain representations and
warranties made by Forest and Forest Energy Resources jointly,
and by Mariner. These representations and warranties, which are
generally reciprocal unless otherwise stated below, relate to:
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corporate existence, qualifications to conduct business and
corporate standing and power; |
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corporate authorization, enforceability and actions by the board
of directors; |
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capitalization; |
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financial statements and undisclosed liabilities; |
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absence of certain material changes or events since
June 30, 2005; |
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governmental investigations and litigation; |
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licenses and compliance with laws; |
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the registration statements to be filed with the SEC and this
proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement; |
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information supplied to governmental authorities; |
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compliance with environmental laws; |
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tax matters; |
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benefit plans; |
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labor matters; |
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intellectual property matters; |
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material contracts; |
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financial advisor opinion (given only by Mariner); |
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payment of brokers and finders fees in connection
with the merger agreement and other transaction agreements; |
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takeover statutes (given only by Mariner); |
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certain findings of the board of directors to approve the merger; |
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stockholder votes necessary to complete the merger; |
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required stockholder approvals (given only by Forest Energy
Resources and Forest); |
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payments to certain affiliated individuals or entities; |
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title to, and sufficiency of, assets; |
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loans made to third parties; |
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oil and gas reserves; and |
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derivative transactions. |
Forest, on behalf of itself only, also makes representations and
warranties to Mariner with respect to its:
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due organization and good standing; |
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corporate power, authorization and validity of agreements; |
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information supplied to governmental authorities; |
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payment of brokers and finders fees in connection
with the merger agreement and other transaction
agreements; and |
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rights plan. |
The parties acknowledge that the other parties to the merger
agreement do not make any express or implied representations or
warranties except as set forth in the merger agreement, the
distribution agreement or the ancillary agreements. The
representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement
do not survive the effective time of the merger.
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Covenants
Forest Energy Resources, Forest and Mariner have each undertaken
certain covenants in the merger agreement. The following
summarizes the material covenants:
The merger agreement provides that Mariner will not, and will
not permit its directors and officers, and will use all
reasonable efforts to cause its employees, agents and
representatives not to:
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solicit, initiate, encourage, facilitate or induce any inquiry,
proposal or offer with respect to an acquisition proposal; |
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participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding,
provide nonpublic information with respect to, or otherwise
facilitate any acquisition proposal; |
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engage in discussions with respect to an acquisition proposal; |
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approve, endorse or recommend an acquisition proposal, except as
provided in the merger agreement; or |
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enter into any agreement related to any acquisition proposal,
except as provided by the merger agreement. |
When we refer to an acquisition proposal we mean any
inquiry, offer or proposal for a transaction or series of
related transactions involving any of the following:
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any purchase by any person, entity or group, as defined in
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, of more than 15% of the
total outstanding voting securities of Mariner; |
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any tender or exchange offer that would result in any person,
entity or group, as defined in Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act, owning 15% or more of the total outstanding voting
securities of Mariner; |
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any merger, consolidation, business combination or similar
transaction involving Mariner; |
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any sale, exchange, transfer, acquisition or disposition, or any
lease or license outside of the ordinary course of business, of
more than 15% of Mariners assets; or |
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any liquidation of dissolution of Mariner. |
As of the date the merger agreement was executed, Mariner agreed
to immediately cease and terminate any existing discussions or
negotiations with respect to any acquisition proposal.
In the event that Mariner receives an acquisition proposal or
any request for nonpublic information or inquiry that it
reasonably believes could lead to an acquisition proposal,
Mariner agrees to:
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notify Forest and Forest Energy Resources orally and in writing
of the material terms of the acquisition proposal, request or
inquiry; |
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identify to Forest and Forest Energy Resources the person making
the acquisition proposal, request or inquiry; |
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furnish to Forest and Forest Energy Resources copies of all
written materials provided in connection with the acquisition
proposal or inquiry; |
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provide to Forest and Forest Energy Resources as promptly as
practicable, both orally and in writing, all information
reasonably necessary to keep Forest and Forest Energy Resources
informed in all material respects of the status and details of
the acquisition proposal, request or inquiry, including
providing copies of written materials received from and provided
to the third party making the acquisition proposal, request or
inquiry; and |
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provide Forest and Forest Energy Resources 48 hours
prior notice (or such lesser notice as is provided to
Mariners directors) of any meeting of Mariners board
of directors at which it will consider an acquisition proposal,
unless shorter notice is provided to the board of directors, in
which case Forest and Forest Energy Resources are to be provided
the same notice. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mariners board of directors
may provide nonpublic information to, and engage in negotiations
with, a third party in response to an unsolicited, bona fide
acquisition proposal with respect to Mariner, if:
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Mariner has complied with all of its non-solicitation and
notification obligations in the merger agreement; |
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in the good faith judgment of Mariners board of directors
(after receiving the advice of its legal counsel and financial
advisor), the acquisition proposal is a superior offer or is
reasonably likely to result in a superior offer; |
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concurrently with furnishing any nonpublic information, Mariner
notifies Forest and Forest Energy Resources in writing of its
intention to furnish nonpublic information and furnishes the
same nonpublic information to Forest and Forest Energy Resources; |
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concurrently with engaging in negotiations with the third party,
Mariner notifies Forest and Forest Energy Resources in writing
of its intent to enter into negotiations with the third
party; and |
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Mariner executes a customary confidentiality agreement with the
third party with terms at least as restrictive as the
confidentiality agreement between Forest and Mariner. |
When we refer to a superior offer we mean an
unsolicited bona fide written proposal made by a third party to
acquire, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a tender or
exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other business
combination, all or substantially all of the assets of Mariner
or substantially all of the total outstanding voting securities
of Mariner. The superior offer must be on terms that the Mariner
board of directors has in good faith concluded, after receiving
the advice of its legal counsel and financial adviser and taking
into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects
of the offer and the third party offeror, to be more favorable,
from a financial point of view, to Mariners stockholders
than the terms of the merger and to be reasonably capable of
being consummated.
If Mariner receives a superior offer and that superior offer has
not been withdrawn, Mariners board of directors is
permitted to change its recommendation that the Mariner
stockholders approve the merger if:
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Mariner stockholders have not already approved the merger and
the merger agreement; |
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Mariner notifies Forest and Forest Energy Resources in writing: |
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that it has received a superior offer; |
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of the terms and conditions of the superior offer; |
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of the identity of the third party making the superior
offer; and |
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that it intends to change its recommendation that Mariner
stockholders approve the merger and the manner in which it
intends to do so; |
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Mariner provides Forest and Forest Energy Resources with copies
of all written materials delivered by Mariner to the third party
making the superior offer that have not previously been provided
to Forest and Forest Energy Resources, and Mariner has otherwise
made available to Forest and Forest Energy Resources all
materials and information made available to the third
party; and |
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Mariner has not breached any of the provisions of the merger
agreement relating to acquisition proposals and superior offers. |
Subject to complying with its fiduciary duties under applicable
law, Mariners obligation to call, give notice of, convene
and hold its stockholders meeting regarding approval of
the merger agreement will not be
59
limited or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure,
announcement or submission to it of any acquisition proposal
unless the merger agreement is terminated. Prior to termination
of the merger agreement, Mariner will not submit to the vote of
its stockholders any acquisition proposal other than the merger
or enter into any agreement, agreement in principle or letter of
intent with respect to, or accept any acquisition proposal other
than, the merger.
In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, Mariner and its
board of directors may take a position, and disclose to its
stockholders that position, with respect to a tender or exchange
offer by a third party in compliance with Rule 14d-9 or
Rule 14e-2(a) of the Exchange Act to the extent required by
applicable law. The content of any document disclosing the
position of the Mariner board of directors to Mariner
stockholders will be governed by the provisions of the merger
agreement. The Mariner board of directors may not recommend that
Mariner stockholders tender or exchange their Mariner common
stock unless the Mariner board of directors determines in good
faith, after receiving advice of its legal counsel and financial
adviser, that the acquisition proposal is a superior offer.
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Board of Directors Covenant to Call Stockholders
Meeting and to Recommend the Merger |
As promptly as practicable following the date of the merger
agreement and the effectiveness of the registration statements,
Mariner has agreed to call a special meeting of its stockholders
to be held as promptly as practicable for the purpose of voting
upon the adoption of the merger agreement and any related
matters, and to submit the merger agreement will be submitted
for adoption to the stockholders of Mariner at such Mariner
special meeting. The special stockholders meeting to which this
proxy statement/ prospectus-information statement relates is
intended to fulfill this requirement. Mariner has agreed to
cause the Mariner special meeting to be held and the vote taken
within 60 days following the effectiveness of
Mariners registration statement of which this proxy
statement/ prospectus-information statement is a part. Mariner
will deliver to its stockholders the proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement in definitive form in
connection with the Mariner special meeting, at the time and in
the manner provided by, and will conduct the Mariner special
meeting and the solicitation of proxies in connection with the
Mariner special meeting in accordance with, the applicable
provisions of the law of the State of Delaware, the Exchange Act
and Mariners certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
Subject to the provisions described in No
Solicitation above, Mariners board of directors has
agreed to recommend that the stockholders of Mariner adopt the
merger agreement.
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Operations of Forest (in respect of the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations), Forest Energy Resources and Mariner Pending
Closing |
Forest (in respect of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations),
Forest Energy Resources and Mariner have each undertaken that,
until the earlier of the effective time of the merger and the
termination of the merger agreement, each will conduct its
business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice
and use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact
its business organization, maintain its material rights and
franchises, keep available the services of its current officers
and key employees and preserve its relationships with material
third parties. Each has further agreed that it will not, except
as permitted by the distribution agreement or any ancillary
agreement or with the prior written consent of the other parties
(such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), do
any of the following:
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declare or pay any dividends on or make other distributions in
respect of its capital stock; |
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split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue
or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in
respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, shares of its
capital stock; |
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redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire (or permit any
subsidiary to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire) any
shares of its capital stock; |
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issue, deliver or sell any shares of, or securities convertible
into, its capital stock of any class, except, in the case of
Mariner, the issuance of stock options with three-year vesting
or restricted stock for up to 300,000 shares of Mariner
common stock; |
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amend its governing documents; |
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other than purchases from vendors or suppliers in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, exercises of
preferential rights and, in the case of Mariner, certain
specified transactions, engage in acquisitions valued at more
than $25 million in the aggregate; |
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other than product sales and other dispositions in connection
with normal equipment maintenance or salvage in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice and
permitted liens, dispose of assets valued at more than
$10 million in the aggregate, except, in the case of
Mariner, transactions permitted as described under
No Solicitation above; |
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incur indebtedness, other than, in the case of Forest Energy
Resources, indebtedness incurred in connection with the
spin-off, or, in the case of Mariner, up to $170 million
pursuant to a new or amended credit agreement; |
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fail to continue its capital expenditure program for exploration
and development or fail to perform, to the extent reasonably
practicable, all capital expenditures at an aggregate cost not
exceeding 120% of the aggregate costs set forth in the capital
expenditure program; |
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make material changes to employment arrangements; |
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fail to comply with any laws, ordinances or regulations or
permit to expire or terminate without renewal any license that
is necessary to the operation of the business, to the extent the
same would result in a material adverse effect; |
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adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution; |
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change its fiscal year or make any material change in its
methods of accounting except as required by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or changes in generally accepted
accounting principles, or in response to comments made by the
SEC with respect to any registration statement; |
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amend any agreement or arrangement with any affiliates
(including employees of Mariner and Forest Energy Resources) on
terms materially less favorable than could be reasonably
expected to have been obtained with an unaffiliated third party
on an arms-length basis; |
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except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, modify, amend, terminate or renew any material
contract or waive, release or assign any material rights or
claims, in each case if the action would have a material adverse
effect or impair in any material respect the partys
ability to perform its obligations under the merger agreement
and other transaction agreements; |
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waive any preferential rights; |
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enter into any contract not in the ordinary course of business
involving total consideration of $2 million or more with a
term longer than one year, unless it can be terminated by it
without penalty upon no more than 30 days prior
notice; |
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fail to maintain insurance in amounts and against risks and
losses as are customary for companies engaged in their
respective businesses, except, in the case of Mariner,
self-insurance with respect to operators extra expense
insurance, physical damage to wellsite real and personal
property insurance and business interruption insurance; |
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make or rescind any material express or deemed election relating
to taxes unless the action will not materially and adversely
affect that party on a going-forward basis; |
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settle or compromise any material claim or controversy relating
to taxes, except where the settlement or compromise will not
result in a material adverse effect on that party; |
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amend any material tax returns; |
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change in any material respect any of its methods of reporting
income or deductions for federal income tax purposes, except as
may be required by applicable law or except for changes that are
reasonably expected not to result in a material adverse effect
on that party; |
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pay, discharge or satisfy any material claims, liabilities or
obligations, other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction,
in the ordinary course of business or, in the case of Mariner,
in accordance with their terms, of liabilities reflected or
reserved against in, or contemplated by, the most recent
consolidated financial statements or incurred in the ordinary
course of business; |
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take or cause or permit to be taken any action that would
disqualify the spin-off under the distribution agreement from
constituting a tax-free spin-off or that would disqualify either
the merger or the contribution of assets from Forest to Forest
Energy Resources from constituting a tax-free reorganization; |
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intentionally take or agree or commit to take any action that
would result in any of the conditions set forth in the merger
agreement not being satisfied at the effective time of the
merger; |
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enter into any derivative transaction or any fixed price
commodity sales agreement with a term of more than
60 days; and |
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agree or otherwise take any action inconsistent with the
foregoing. |
Mariner has also undertaken that it will cause MEI Sub not to
conduct any business operations, enter into any contract,
acquire any assets or incur any liabilities, and will use
reasonable commercial efforts to obtain the lender consent and
to enter into a new credit facility. Forest and Forest Energy
Resources have also undertaken not to form or propose to form a
new subsidiary of Forest Energy Resources.
Also, the parties agree to promptly advise the other parties
orally and in writing of any change or event having, or that,
insofar as can reasonably be foreseen, could have, either
individually or together with other changes or events, a
material adverse effect.
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts, Further Assurances |
Forest, Forest Energy Resources, Mariner and MEI Sub have agreed
to use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to
be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary under applicable laws and regulations to consummate
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the
other transaction agreements. These actions include providing
information and obtaining all necessary exemptions, rulings,
consents, authorizations, approvals and waivers to effect all
necessary registrations and filings and to lift any injunction
or other legal bar to the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and the other transaction
agreements as promptly as practicable, and taking all other
actions necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement and the other transaction agreements in a
manner consistent with applicable law. Forest, Forest Energy
Resources, Mariner and MEI Sub also agreed to cooperate and to
use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
any government clearances required to consummate the merger and
to respond to any government requests for information.
Forest Energy Resources and Mariner agreed in the merger
agreement that Forest Energy Resources employees who remain
employed by Forest Energy Resources, Mariner or their
subsidiaries from and after the effective time of the merger:
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will participate in Mariner benefit plans as of the effective
time of the merger on a basis no less favorable than that
applicable to similarly situated Mariner employees, and be
granted full credit for all purposes under such plans for prior
service with Forest and Forest Energy Resources and their
affiliates before the effective time of the merger (except to
the extent necessary to avoid duplication of benefits); |
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will, if the effective time of the merger occurs in 2006,
receive vacation benefits for 2006 that are equal to the
employees accrued and unused vacation under Forests
vacation policy as of the effective time of the merger plus any
additional vacation entitlement the employee would have earned
under the terms of Mariners vacation policy; and |
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will receive specified relocation benefits if, from the
effective time of the merger to the later of June 30, 2006
or six months after the effective time of the merger, Mariner or
a subsidiary of Mariner relocates the principal place of
employment of the employee by 50 miles or more from the
location of his or her principal place of employment immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger. |
In addition, Forest Energy Resources employees will, in lieu of
the payment of any annual bonuses for 2005 under annual
incentive and bonus plans maintained by Forest, be eligible to
receive potential retention benefits, paid in installments
commencing in October 2005 and ending in June 2006, in an
aggregate amount equal to 250% of the employees target
annual bonus for 2005 under the annual incentive or bonus plan
maintained by Forest and applicable to the employee.
If, during the period beginning on the effective time of the
merger and ending on the later of June 30, 2006, or the
date that is six months after the effective time of the merger,
a Forest Energy Resources employee (a) voluntarily
terminates his employment within 30 days after a reduction
in his base salary or base wages from that in effect immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger, (b) voluntarily
terminates his employment after being notified that the
principal place of his employment is changing to a location
50 miles or more from the location of his principal place
of employment immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, or (c) is involuntarily terminated from employment
other than for cause, then Mariner shall pay specified severance
benefits to such employee, reduced, however, by the amount of
any retention benefits previously paid to such employee, and
provided that such employee executes a release and is not
subsequently re-hired by Forest or any subsidiary of Forest
during the applicable period.
Mariner will reimburse Forest for severance amounts paid to
employees of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations who are
terminated by Forest with Mariners consent prior to the
effective time of the merger, provided that any such employee is
not subsequently rehired by Forest or any Forest subsidiary
during the six month period following the effective time of the
merger.
After the effective time of the merger, Forest will transfer the
aggregate account balances of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations employees under Forests retirement savings plan
to Mariners comparable plan. Any loans under the plan will
be transferred as part of the balance transfers. All savings
plan investments in shares of Forest or Mariner common stock
will be converted to cash prior to transfer.
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Directors and Officers Indemnification |
From and after the effective time of the merger, Forest Energy
Resources will indemnify any persons who are or were officers or
directors of Mariner prior to the effective time of the merger
for losses in connection with any action arising out of or
pertaining to acts or omissions, or alleged acts or omissions,
by them in their capacities as such, whether commenced, asserted
or claimed before or after the effective time of the merger.
Forest Energy Resources will maintain existing, or provide
comparable, directors and officers liability
insurance policies for a period of six years following the
effective time of the merger.
Additional Covenants
Each of Forest, Forest Energy Resources, Mariner and MEI Sub
will use all commercially reasonable efforts to defend against
all actions in which such party is named as a defendant that
challenge or otherwise seek to enjoin, restrain or prohibit the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or seek
damages with respect to such transactions.
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Each party to the merger agreement will use its commercially
reasonable efforts to ensure that, following the effective time
of the merger, Mariner will establish a fiscal year ending on
December 31.
Forest, Forest Energy Resources, Mariner and MEI Sub intend that
the merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and the
parties have agreed to take the position for all tax purposes
that the merger so qualifies unless a contrary position is
required by a final determination within the meaning of
Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code. Forest, Forest
Energy Resources, Mariner and MEI Sub will each use their
respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the merger
to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and will not
take actions, cause actions to be taken or fail to take actions
that are reasonably likely to prevent such result.
Mariner will obtain and maintain a letter of credit in favor of
Forest with an aggregate principal amount of $40.0 million
to secure Mariners performance of its obligations under an
existing drill-to-earn program. The principal amount of the
letter of credit will decrease over time as Mariner drills more
wells under the program.
Conditions to the Completion of the Merger
The respective obligations of Forest, Mariner, MEI Sub and
Forest Energy Resources to complete the merger are subject to
the fulfillment, or the waiver by Forest and Mariner, of various
conditions which include, in addition other customary closing
conditions, the following:
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completion of the spin-off in accordance with the distribution
agreement; |
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obtaining all material consents, approvals and authorizations of
any governmental authority legally required for the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the
other transaction agreements; |
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the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act; |
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the SEC having declared effective the registration statements of
Mariner relating to the shares of Mariner common stock to be
issued in connection with the merger; |
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the approval for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or
Nasdaq of the shares of Mariner common stock and such other
shares required to be reserved for issuance in connection with
the merger, subject to official notice of issuance; |
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approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement by
the Mariner stockholders at the Mariner special meeting; |
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the absence of a final and non-appealable injunction or other
prohibition issued by a court or other governmental entity that
restrains, enjoins or prohibits the spin-off or the merger; |
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there being no action by a governmental authority pending to
restrain, enjoin, prohibit or delay consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, or to impose
any material restrictions or requirements on the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement or on Forest Energy
Resources or Mariner with respect to the transactions; |
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there being no action taken and no statute, rule, regulation or
executive order enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any
governmental authority with respect to the merger that,
individually or in the aggregate, would restrain, prohibit or
delay the consummation of the merger or impose material |
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restrictions or requirements on consummation of the merger or on
Forest Energy Resources or Mariner with respect to the
transactions; |
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the performance by Forest, Forest Energy Resources and Mariner
in all material respects of their respective covenants and
agreements contained in the merger agreement and the
truthfulness and correctness of the representations and
warranties in the merger agreement in all respects, except in
each case where the failure to be true and correct, individually
or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect or
to the extent specifically contemplated or permitted by the
merger agreement; and |
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Forest, Forest Energy Resources and Mariner having received an
opinion from their respective counsel to the effect that the
merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization. |
Additionally, the obligation of Forest and Forest Energy
Resources to complete the merger is subject to the fulfillment
or waiver by Forest of the following additional conditions:
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Forest having received the consents required from its
bondholders; and |
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Forest having received the consents required pursuant to its
credit facility. |
Additionally, the obligation of Mariner and MEI Sub to complete
the merger is subject to the fulfillment or waiver by Mariner of
the following additional conditions:
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Mariner having received the consents required pursuant to its
credit facility; and |
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Forest Energy Resources and/or Mariner having entered into a new
or amended credit facility with available borrowing capacity
sufficient to operate the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations and
Mariners business after the closing of the merger
transaction consistent with past practice. |
None of Forest, Forest Energy Resources or Mariner may rely on
the failure of any condition set forth in the merger agreement
to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such partys
failure to act in good faith or to use its commercially
reasonable efforts to consummate the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the other
transaction agreements.
A material adverse effect is, with respect to any
person, any circumstance, change or effect that is or is
reasonably likely to be materially adverse to (i) the
business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations
or condition (financial or otherwise) of such person and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole (which may include damage
attributable, both directly and indirectly, to Hurricane
Katrina), except for such effects on or changes in general
economic or capital market conditions and effects and changes
that generally affect the U.S. domestic oil and gas
exploration and production business, or (ii) the ability of
such person to perform its obligations under the merger
agreement or under the other transaction agreements, in each
case other than any such circumstance, change or effect that
relates to or results primarily from (x) the announcement,
pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement or the other transaction agreements or
(y) acts of war, insurrection, sabotage or terrorism.
Damages attributable to Hurricane Katrina disclosed in the
damage reports of Mariner and Forest will not be taken into
account in determining whether a material adverse effect exists
or has occurred.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement may be abandoned at any
time prior to the effective time of the merger as follows:
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by mutual written consent of the parties; |
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by any party: |
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if the effective time of the merger has not occurred on or
before March 31, 2006, except that a party may not
terminate the merger agreement if the cause of the merger not
being completed on or before such date resulted from the
partys failure to fulfill its obligations; |
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if a court or other governmental entity issues a final and
non-appealable injunction or otherwise prohibits the merger and
the terminating party has used all commercially reasonable
efforts to remove such injunction or prohibition; or |
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if the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement by the Mariner
stockholders is not obtained, except that Mariner may not
terminate the merger agreement if the cause of the approval not
being obtained resulted from the action or failure to act of
Mariner and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach
by Mariner of the provisions of the merger agreement relating to
non-solicitation in any respect or a material breach by Mariner
of any of the other covenants or agreements contained in the
merger agreement; |
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if either Forest or Forest Energy Resources fails to perform in
any material respect any of its respective covenants or
agreements contained in the merger agreement required to be
performed at or prior to the effective time of the merger, or
the respective representations and warranties of Forest or
Forest Energy Resources in the merger agreement are or will
become untrue in any respect at any time prior to the effective
time of the merger and the failure to be true and correct,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse
effect on the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations, Forest Energy
Resources or Mariner and has not been cured within 30 days
after written notice was given to Forest and Forest Energy
Resources of such failure or untruth; or |
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if the board of directors of Mariner changes its recommendation
that Mariner stockholders approve the merger in order to accept
a superior offer, provided that: |
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Mariner is not in breach of the provisions of the merger
agreement relating to non-solicitation or in material breach of
any other covenant or agreement contained in the merger
agreement, and has not breached any of its representations and
warranties contained in the merger agreement in any material
respect; |
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Forest has not made an offer that is at least favorable as the
superior offer within three business days after Forest receives
written notice of the superior offer; |
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the Mariner board of directors authorizes Mariner to enter into
a binding written agreement with respect to the superior offer
and notifies Forest and Forest Energy Resources of its intent to
do so and provides a copy of the most current version of the
agreement; and |
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Mariner pays the termination fee and expense reimbursement; |
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if Mariner fails to perform in any material respect any of its
covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement
required to be performed at or prior to the effective time of
the merger, or the representations and warranties of Mariner in
the merger agreement are or will become untrue in any respect at
any time prior to the effective time of the merger and the
failure to be true and correct, individually or in the
aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on Mariner, the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations or Forest Energy Resources and
has not been cured within 30 days after written notice was
given to Mariner of such failure or untruth; or |
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if the board of directors of Mariner (i) fails to reaffirm
publicly its approval of the merger, as soon as reasonably
practicable, and in no event within three business days after
Forests request, or resolves not to reaffirm the merger,
(ii) fails to include in this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement its recommendation, without
modification or qualification, that Mariner stockholders approve
the merger, (iii) withholds, withdraws, amends or modifies
its recommendation that Mariner stockholders approve the merger,
(iv) changes its recommendation that Mariner stockholders
approve the merger or (v) within ten business days after
commencement, fails to recommend against acceptance of any
tender or exchange offer for shares of Mariner common stock or
takes no position with respect to any tender or exchange offer. |
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Termination Fees and Expenses |
If either Forest or Mariner terminates the merger agreement as a
result of:
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the other partys failure to perform in any material
respect any of its covenants or agreements contained in the
merger agreement; or |
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the representations and warranties of such other party in the
merger agreement being or becoming untrue; and |
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the failure to be true and correct, individually or in the
aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on Forest Energy
Resources, the Mariner business or Mariner and has not been
cured within 30 days after written notice was given to such
party of such failure or untruth, |
the terminating party will be entitled to reimbursement of all
of its documented out-of-pocket expenses and fees incurred by
such terminating party up to $5 million in the aggregate.
In addition to the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses and
fees, Mariner has agreed to pay Forest a termination fee of
$25 million, together with the expense reimbursement
described above, if:
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(i) either Forest or Mariner terminates the merger
agreement as a result of the failure to obtain the requisite
stockholder approval from Mariner stockholders, (ii) either
Forest or Mariner terminates the merger agreement as a result of
the effective time of the merger not occurring on or before
March 31, 2006 or (iii) Forest terminates the merger
agreement as a result of the failure of Mariner to perform in
any material respect any of its covenants and agreements
contained in the merger agreement, plus an acquisition proposal
had been publicly announced prior to the termination and, within
twelve months of the date of termination, Mariner either
completes an acquisition proposal with a third party or enters
into an agreement or recommends approval of any acquisition
proposal that is subsequently completed (whether or not within
the twelve-month period); |
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Forest terminates the merger agreement as a result of the board
of directors of Mariner (i) having failed to reaffirm
publicly its approval of the merger, as soon as reasonably
practicable, and in no event later than three business days,
after request by Forest, or having resolved not to reaffirm the
merger, (ii) having failed to include in this proxy
statement/ prospectus-information statement its recommendation,
without modification or qualification, that Mariner stockholders
approve the merger, (iii) having withheld, withdrawn,
amended or modified its recommendation that Mariner stockholders
approve the merger, (iv) having changed its recommendation
that Mariner stockholders approve the merger or (v) within
ten business days after commencement, having failed to recommend
against acceptance of any tender or exchange offer for shares of
Mariner common stock or takes no position with respect to any
such tender or exchange offer; or |
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Mariner terminates the merger agreement as a result of the board
of directors of Mariner changing its recommendation that Mariner
stockholders approve the merger in order to permit Mariner to
accept a superior offer. |
Amendments and Waiver
Any provision of the merger agreement may, to the extent legally
allowed, be amended or waived at any time prior to the effective
time of the merger. However, if a provision of the merger
agreement is amended or waived after the Mariner stockholders
adopt the merger agreement, such amendment or waiver will be
subject to any necessary stockholder approval. Forest, Forest
Energy Resources, Mariner and MEI Sub must sign any amendments.
Any waiver must be signed by the party against whom the waiver
is to be effective.
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THE DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms of the
distribution agreement. This summary is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the distribution agreement, a copy of
which is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement and is incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/ prospectus-information
statement. We urge you to read the distribution agreement in its
entirety for a more complete description of the terms and
conditions of the spin-off.
Summary of the Transactions
In connection with the merger, Forest will contribute the Forest
Gulf of Mexico operations to Forest Energy Resources pursuant to
the terms and conditions of the distribution agreement
summarized below. After the contribution and prior to the
merger, Forest will spin-off Forest Energy Resources by
distributing all of the shares of Forest Energy Resources common
stock to Forest shareholders on a pro rata basis.
Contribution of the Forest Gulf of Mexico Assets and
Assumption of Liabilities
Under the distribution agreement, prior to the spin-off of
Forest Energy Resources, Forest will take or cause to be taken
all actions necessary to cause the transfer to Forest Energy
Resources of all of the ownership interest of Forest and its
subsidiaries in:
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all real property interests, overriding royalty interests,
reversionary interests, real or immovable property (including
use and occupation rights, rights to pooled, communitized or
unitized acreage, and platforms, pipelines and improvements),
easements, inventory, hydrocarbons, equipment, personal or
movable property, spare parts, contracts, books and records,
proceeds, refunds, settlements, claims and current assets to the
extent comprising a part of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations; |
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other assets of Forest and the subsidiaries of Forest to the
extent specifically assigned by Forest or any subsidiaries
pursuant to the distribution agreement; and |
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all rights of Forest Energy Resources under the distribution
agreement and the other agreements entered into in connection
with the merger and the spin-off. |
Forest Energy Resources will assume certain liabilities,
including:
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all of the liabilities of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
to the extent arising after June 30, 2005 and attributable
to the conduct of the business after that date; |
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legal obligations to plug, abandon, remove or retire platforms,
pipelines, improvements, equipment, personal or movable
property, fixtures and improvements comprising part of the
Forest Gulf of Mexico assets, to the extent the obligation was
previously disclosed to Mariner, arose after June 30, 2005
or was not known to Forest after due inquiry on the date of the
distribution agreement; |
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environmental liabilities arising from the conduct of the Forest
Gulf of Mexico operations (subject to a monetary cap with
respect to specified conditions), unless such liability was
required to have been disclosed to Mariner prior to the
execution of the merger agreement and was not so
disclosed; and |
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liabilities under specified derivatives contracts with an
estimated fair value of $50.8 million as of June 30,
2005. |
In connection with the spin-off, Forest Energy Resources will
also transfer a cash amount to Forest, which Forest will use to
reduce its indebtedness. The cash amount will equal
$200 million, plus or minus the following amounts:
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minus revenue derived from the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
from June 30, 2005 through the date of the spin-off (which
period is referred to as the measurement period); |
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minus cash consideration from any sale of property, plant and
equipment related to the Forest Gulf of Mexico assets during the
measurement period; |
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plus certain net assets and liabilities specified on the date of
the distribution agreement; |
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plus or minus the net gas balancing assets or liabilities of the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations as of June 30, 2005; |
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plus or minus the net settlement amounts in respect of
settlements of gas imbalances effected during the measurement
period; |
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plus capital and operating expenditures attributable to the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations during the measurement period; |
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plus an amount equal to hypothetical income taxes attributable
to the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations during the measurement
period; |
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plus interest expense attributable to the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations during the measurement period; |
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plus $1.6 million per month during the measurement period
in respect of general and administrative expenses; |
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plus an amount, not to exceed $7 million, in respect of the
fees and expenses of Forest and Forest Energy Resources in
connection with the merger and related transactions; |
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plus or minus an amount equal to the change in working capital
accounts (other than cash) of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations during the measurement period. |
To the extent that any transfers are not completed before the
spin-off, the parties will use their commercially reasonable
efforts to effect any remaining transfers as promptly as
practicable following the spin-off.
Spin-off
After the separation of the offshore Gulf of Mexico operations
from Forest but before the merger, Forest will distribute
50,637,010 shares, which will represent all of the
then-outstanding shares of Forest Energy Resources common stock,
to Forests shareholders. As a result of the spin-off,
Forest Energy Resources will be a separate company that will own
and operate the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations.
Representations and Warranties
In the distribution agreement Forest represents to Mariner and
Forest Energy Resources that, at the time of the spin-off and on
June 30, 2005, the Forest Gulf of Mexico assets to be
contributed to Forest Energy Resources in connection with the
spin-off constitute all of Forests business and assets in
the offshore Gulf of Mexico, and that all such assets are owned
free and clear of all liens other than liens permitted under the
agreement.
Indemnification
Forest Energy Resources has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold
Forest and each of its affiliates and their representatives
harmless from and against all losses or liabilities arising out
of or related to any liabilities assumed by Forest Energy
Resources or from Forest Energy Resources failure to
perform its obligations under the distribution agreement.
Forest has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold Forest Energy
Resources and each of its affiliates and their representatives
harmless from and against all losses or liabilities arising out
of or related to the failure of Forest or any of its
subsidiaries:
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to pay, among other things, any losses or liabilities of Forest
or its subsidiaries (including liabilities under the agreements
entered into in connection with the merger and the spin-off); |
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to transfer to Forest Energy Resources or any of its
subsidiaries all of the assets to be transferred to Forest
Energy Resources; and |
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to perform any of its obligations under the distribution
agreement. |
Forest has agreed that it will use commercially reasonable
efforts to assist Forest Energy Resources in asserting claims
relating to the assets transferred to Forest Energy Resources or
liabilities assumed by Forest Energy Resources under
Forests insurance policies, to the extent such claims are
based on events prior to the spin-off date or were commenced
prior to the spin-off date.
Conditions to the Spin-off
The obligations of Forest under the distribution agreement are
subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by Forest) at or prior to
the spin-off of a number of conditions, including the following:
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obtaining all material consents, approvals and authorizations of
any governmental authority that are legally required for the
spin-off and other transactions contemplated by the other
agreements entered into in connection with the spin-off and the
merger; |
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the absence of an injunction or other prohibition issued by a
court or other governmental entity that restrains, enjoins or
prohibits or otherwise imposes material restrictions on the
spin-off or the merger; |
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the SEC having declared effective the registration statement of
Mariner relating to the shares of Mariner common stock to be
issued into which shares of Forest Energy Resources common stock
will be converted pursuant to the merger, of which this proxy
statement/ prospectus-information statement forms a part; |
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the approval for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or
Nasdaq of the Mariner common stock and the other shares required
to be reserved for issuance in connection with the merger,
subject to official notice of issuance; |
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the adoption of the merger agreement by the Mariner stockholders
at the Mariner special meeting; |
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Forest having received an opinion from its tax counsel to the
effect that the contribution will constitute a reorganization
under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and the
distribution will qualify under Section 355 of the Internal
Revenue Code; |
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Forest having received the consents required from its
bondholders; |
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the performance by Mariner in all material respects of its
covenants and agreements contained in the merger agreement
required to be performed at or prior to the date of the
spin-off; and |
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the truthfulness and correctness of the representations and
warranties of Mariner in the merger agreement in all respects,
except as permitted by the merger agreement or where the failure
to be true and correct would not have a material adverse effect. |
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ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS
Forest and Forest Energy Resources have entered into agreements
that will govern the ongoing relationships among Mariner, Forest
Energy Resources and Forest and provide for an orderly
transition after the spin-off and the merger. These agreements
are summarized below.
Tax Sharing Agreement
In order to allocate the responsibilities for payment of taxes
and certain other tax matters, Forest, Mariner and Forest Energy
Resources have entered into a tax sharing agreement. The
following is a summary of the material terms of the tax sharing
agreement. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the tax sharing agreement, a copy of which is
attached as Annex D to this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement and which is filed as an
exhibit to this registration statement of which this proxy
statement/ prospectus-information statement is a part. We urge
you to read the tax sharing agreement in its entirety for a more
complete discussion of the tax matters.
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Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns |
Forest will prepare and file all tax returns (including any tax
returns reporting the results of Forest Energy Resources) for
periods ending on or prior to the date of the distribution of
Forest Energy Resources to the shareholders of Forest, as well
as any consolidated or combined returns of Forest that include
Forest Energy Resources or the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations.
Mariner and Forest Energy Resources will be responsible for
filing all tax returns with respect to Forest Energy
Resources operations for all other periods.
Each party has agreed to indemnify the other in respect of all
taxes for which it is responsible under the tax sharing
agreement. Forest is responsible for all taxes for all periods
arising from the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations prior to the
time that the common stock of Forest Energy Resources is
distributed to the Forest shareholders and agrees to hold Forest
Energy Resources and Mariner harmless in respect of those taxes.
Forest is entitled to receive all refunds of previously paid
taxes arising from the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations during
such time. Forest remains responsible for all taxes related to
the businesses of Forest other than the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations and has agreed to indemnify Forest Energy Resources
and Mariner in respect of any liability for any of such taxes.
Forest Energy Resources and Mariner are responsible for all
taxes for all periods arising from the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations subsequent to the time that Forest Energy Resources
is distributed to the Forest shareholders and agree to hold
Forest harmless in respect of those taxes.
If the spin-off fails to qualify as a tax-free transaction
because of an action by Mariner (or one of its affiliates) that
was not contemplated or permitted by the transaction agreements,
Mariner and Forest Energy Resources agree to indemnify and hold
Forest harmless for any resulting tax liability (or for the
utilization of any tax attributes used to absorb any resulting
taxable gain). In all other circumstances, Forest is liable for
and agrees to indemnify and hold Forest Energy Resources and
Mariner harmless for any tax liability if the spin-off fails to
qualify as a tax-free transaction.
Forest, Mariner and Forest Energy Resources each agrees not to
take (and each agrees to cause its respective affiliates to
refrain from taking) any position on a tax return that will be
inconsistent with the treatment of the spin-off and the merger
as tax-free transactions under the applicable provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code. In addition, Forest, Forest Energy
Resources and Mariner each agrees that, during the two-year
period following the spin-off, it will not take or fail to take
(or permit any affiliate to take or fail to take) any action
which would cause the spin-off to fail to qualify as a tax-free
spin-off.
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Moreover, Forest and Mariner each agrees that, during the
two-year period following the spin-off, prior to entering into
any agreement, or failing to take any action, that would result
in a more than immaterial possibility that the spin-off would be
treated as part of a plan pursuant to which one or more persons
acquire directly or indirectly Forest Energy Resources stock or
Forest stock representing a 50-percent or greater
interest within the meaning of Section 355(e)(4) of
the Internal Revenue Code, it will obtain:
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a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that
the action contemplated would not affect the tax-free status of
the spin-off, |
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an opinion from a nationally recognized law firm both reasonably
acceptable to Forest and Mariner to the effect that the action
contemplated would not affect the tax-free status of the
spin-off, or |
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the agreement of both Forest and Mariner that such contemplated
action would not affect the tax-free status of the spin-off. |
Actions which may be restricted by these requirements include an
issuance of shares of Mariner (or any instrument that is
convertible or exchangeable into Mariner shares) in an
acquisition or public or private offering. Under
U.S. Treasury Regulations, certain safe harbors exist under
which certain issuances of shares of Mariner will not be deemed
part of the same plan as the spin-off and thus not restricted.
Among other safe harbors, safe harbors exist for transactions if
specific timing conditions are met as to when agreements or
substantial negotiations relating to such transactions occur and
a safe harbor exists for certain issuances pursuant to
compensatory employment-related arrangements.
The tax sharing agreement also provides that Forest and Forest
Energy Resources will cooperate with each other and exchange
necessary information in connection with tax audits and
examinations and the tax sharing agreement contains provisions
entitling the appropriate party to control particular tax audits
and controversies.
Employee Benefits Agreement
Forest and Forest Energy Resources have entered into an employee
benefits agreement that provides for the transfer of the
employees of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations to Forest
Energy Resources, effective upon completion of the spin-off. The
employee benefits agreement is filed as an exhibit to this
registration statement of which this proxy statement/
prospectus-information statement is a part.
The employee benefits agreement also allocates the assets and
liabilities under certain existing Forest employee benefit plans
and other employment-related liabilities to Forest and Forest
Energy Resources, respectively. In general, at the time of the
spin-off, Forest Energy Resources will assume the liabilities
relating to the former employees of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations arising after the date of the spin-off and other
specified liabilities, and Forest will retain the pre-spin-off
liabilities relating to the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
employees and all liabilities relating to its continuing
employees. The employee benefits agreement also:
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sets forth the rights of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
employees under certain of the Forest plans in which they
previously participated, including with respect to the portion
of their stock options that are exercisable at the effective
time of the merger; and |
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provides for the assumption by Forest Energy Resources of
certain liabilities of Forest relating to employees who are
transferred to Forest Energy Resources, including the assumption
of liabilities under Forests educational assistance plan
and accrued vacation liabilities. |
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Pursuant to the employee benefits agreement, each of Forest
Energy Resources and Forest has agreed that, without the prior
consent of the other, it will not solicit employees of the other
party for two years following the spin-off date.
Transition Services Agreement
Forest and Forest Energy Resources have entered into a
transition services agreement under which Forest will provide
services to Forest Energy Resources on an as-needed basis for a
limited period of time after the merger.
FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS RELATING TO THE SPIN-OFF AND THE
MERGER
Mariner plans to enter into a new senior secured credit facility
to fund working capital needs following the merger and to
refinance debt of Forest Energy Resources. Further information
with respect to the new credit facility will be provided as it
becomes available.
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STRENGTHS AND STRATEGIES OF MARINER FOLLOWING THE MERGER
Following the merger we expect Mariner to be a leading
independent oil and gas exploration, development and production
company focused offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in
the Permian Basin of West Texas. On a pro forma basis as of
December 31, 2004, the combined company had 577 Bcfe
of estimated proved reserves. Approximately 64% of these
reserves were developed; 36% were undeveloped. Approximately 73%
of our estimated proved reserves were natural gas and natural
gas liquids, and 27% were oil and condensate. The reserves are
geographically distributed approximately 62% on the Gulf of
Mexico shelf, 18% in the Gulf of Mexico deepwater and 20% in the
Permian Basin in West Texas. As of December 31, 2004, the
PV10 of the combined company was approximately $1.9 billion.
Mariner is focused on the generation and development of new Gulf
of Mexico deepwater, deep shelf and shelf projects and the
development of its existing asset base in West Texas.
Historically, Mariner has achieved growth through the drill bit;
however, as part of our growth strategy, we also seek to acquire
assets that provide acceptable risk-adjusted rates of return and
have significant potential for further reserve additions through
development and exploitation activities.
We believe Mariners core resources and strengths include:
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our high-quality assets with geographic and geological diversity; |
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our successful track record of finding and developing oil and
gas reserves; and |
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our depth of operating experience. |
The integration and further development and exploitation of the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations into our business will further
diversify and, in our view, complement our existing business,
provide additional resources for future growth beyond the
producing assets acquired, and afford a larger scale to increase
our ability to compete effectively. We expect the effectiveness
of our growth strategy to be enhanced by the addition of the
Forest Gulf of Mexico assets.
High-Quality Assets. We believe our asset base has
significant potential:
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Our deepwater projects have the potential to provide large
reserves, high production volumes and substantial cash flow.
Approximately 65 Bcfe of our undeveloped estimated proved
reserves as of December 31, 2004, are located in our
high-impact deepwater projects Swordfish, Pluto,
Rigel, Baccarat, and Daniel Boone. The Baccarat project
commenced production in July 2005, and start-up operations on
the Swordfish project are underway. Notwithstanding delays
caused primarily by 2005 hurricane activity, we believe Pluto
and Rigel will commence production in the first quarter of 2006
and that proved undeveloped reserves attributable to those
projects should be recategorized as proved developed reserves.
Daniel Boone is currently scheduled for production in 2007. |
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The Gulf of Mexico is an area that offers substantial growth
opportunities, and we expect to continue to generate shelf, deep
shelf and deepwater Gulf of Mexico prospects. The Forest Gulf of
Mexico assets will more than double our existing undeveloped
acreage position to approximately 465,000 net acres and
increase our total net leasehold acreage offshore to nearly
1 million acres, providing numerous exploration,
exploitation and development opportunities. We believe the
additional acreage also will provide increased exposure to
farm-out opportunities from other oil and gas operators. Our
team of geoscientists currently has access to seismic data from
multiple, recent vintage 3-D seismic databases covering
more than 6,600 blocks in the Gulf of Mexico that we intend
to continue to use to develop prospects on acreage being
evaluated for leasing and to develop and further refine
prospects on our expanded acreage position. The combination of
our undeveloped acreage position, inventory of development
prospects, seismic data and technical knowledge should enhance
our ability to select projects with the greatest return
potential for future development. We will also gain access to a
significant infrastructure in the shelf that we believe will
provide substantial cost efficiencies to the combined operations. |
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Our West Texas assets provide stable cash flow and long-lived
reserves, with significant development opportunities. In West
Texas, during the three years ended December 31, 2004, we
drilled 105 wells, all commercially successful, added
approximately 76 Bcfe of estimated proved reserves, and
increased our average daily production by more than 400%. Our
52 Bcfe of undeveloped estimated proved reserves in West
Texas includes 162 locations. Our pending West Texas
acquisition will add to our asset base an approximate 35%
working interest in over 200 existing producing wells and,
we believe, will provide future infill development
opportunities, an approximate 35% working interest in much like
our Aldwell unit. This pending acquisition, in conjunction with
our existing West Texas acreage, gives Mariner an inventory of
multi-year development drilling opportunities. |
Successful Track Record of Finding and Developing Oil and Gas
Reserves. In the three-year period ended December 31,
2004, Mariner deployed approximately $337 million of
capital on acquisitions, exploration and development, while
adding approximately 191 Bcfe of proved reserves and
producing approximately 111 Bcfe. In addition to our
successful West Texas drilling program, in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2004, we have participated in the
drilling of 33 exploration wells in the Gulf of Mexico,
with 15 of these wells resulting in the discovery of commercial
oil and gas reserves.
Our technical professionals average more than 20 years of
experience in the exploration and production business, much of
it with major oil companies, including extensive experience in
the Gulf of Mexico. The addition of experienced Forest personnel
to Mariners team of geoscientists and technical and
operational professionals should further enhance our ability to
generate and maintain an inventory of high-quality drillable
prospects and to further develop and exploit our assets.
We seek to mitigate our risk in drilling projects by entering
into arrangements with industry partners in which they agree to
pay a disproportionate share of dry hole costs and compensate us
for expenses incurred in prospect generation. We intend to
continue our practice of sharing costs of offshore exploration
and development activities by selling interests in projects to
industry partners. From time to time, we may sell entire
interests in offshore prospects in order to better diversify our
portfolio. We also enter into trades or farm-in transactions
whereby we acquire interests in third-party generated prospects.
We expect more opportunities to participate in these prospects
as a result of the scale and increased cash flow the merger will
bring.
Depth of Operating Experience. Our engineers have
extensive experience in offshore Gulf of Mexico completion and
production techniques, both in the deepwater and on the shelf.
We have extensive experience and a successful track record in
the use of subsea tieback technology to connect offshore wells
to existing production facilities. This technology facilitates
production from offshore properties without the necessity of
fabrication and installation of more costly platforms and top
side facilities that typically require longer lead times. We
believe the use of subsea tiebacks in appropriate projects
enables us to bring production online more quickly, makes target
prospects more profitable, and allows us to exploit reserves
that may otherwise be considered non-commercial because of the
high cost of infrastructure. In the Gulf of Mexico, in the three
years ended December 31, 2004, we were directly involved in
thirteen projects utilizing subsea tieback systems in water
depths ranging from 475 feet to more than 7,000 feet,
and in five projects developed through the use of platforms.
Mariner has proven to be an effective and efficient operator in
West Texas, as evidenced by our results there in recent years.
In addition to conducting a successful drilling program,
increasing our production and expanding our asset base, we have
improved our net operating margin by reducing our operating
costs and increasing our realized share of production.
75
We expect that our acquisition of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
assets and the scale it brings to our business will:
|
|
|
|
|
reduce our concentration risk; |
|
|
|
provide many exploration, exploitation and development
opportunities; |
|
|
|
enable us to increase the number of our internally-generated
prospects; |
|
|
|
expand our sphere of influence and enhance our ability to
participate in prospects generated by other operators; and |
|
|
|
add a significant cash flow generating resource that will
improve our ability to compete effectively in the Gulf of Mexico
and provide funding for acquisition projects. |
We believe we are well positioned to optimize the Forest Gulf of
Mexico assets through aggressive and timely exploitation. Our
diverse, high-quality assets, our ability to find and develop
oil and gas reserves, and our operating experience should
provide a strong platform from which to grow and create value
for our shareholders.
76
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information
and explanatory notes present how the combined financial
statements of Mariner and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
may have appeared had the businesses actually been combined as
of June 30, 2005 (with respect to the balance sheet
information using currently available fair value information) or
as of January 1, 2004 (with respect to statements of
operations information). The unaudited pro forma combined
financial information shows the impact of the merger on the
historical financial position and results of operations under
the purchase method of accounting with Mariner treated as the
acquirer. Under this method of accounting, the assets and
liabilities of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations are recorded
by Mariner at their estimated fair values as of the date the
merger is completed.
The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of
June 30, 2005 assumes the merger was completed on that
date. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations
gives effect to the merger as if it had been completed on
January 1, 2004. The merger agreement was executed on
September 9, 2005 and provides for Mariner to issue
approximately 50.6 million shares of common stock as
consideration to Forest Energy Resources common stockholders.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been
derived from and should be read together with the historical
consolidated financial statements of Mariner and the statements
of revenues and direct operating expenses of the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations, which are included herein.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Information
is for illustrative purposes only. The financial results may
have been different had the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations
been an independent company and had the companies always been
combined. You should not rely on the Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Condensed Financial Information as being indicative of
the historical results that would have been achieved had the
merger occurred in the past or the future financial results that
Mariner will achieve after the merger.
In addition, the purchase price allocation is preliminary and
will be finalized following the closing of the merger. The final
purchase price allocation will be determined after closing based
on the actual fair value of current assets, current liabilities,
indebtedness, long-term liabilities, proven and unproven oil and
gas properties, identifiable intangible assets and the final
number of shares of Mariner common stock issued in the merger
and for unvested stock options that are outstanding at closing.
We are continuing to evaluate all of these items; accordingly,
the final purchase price may differ in material respects from
that presented in the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed
Balance Sheet.
77
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
As of June 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mariner | |
|
|
Mariner | |
|
Merger | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Historical | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
ASSETS |
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
8,051 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,051 |
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
70,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,559 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
12,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,456 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
14,720 |
|
|
|
2,874 |
(4) |
|
|
17,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
105,786 |
|
|
|
2,874 |
|
|
|
108,660 |
|
Property and Equipment, net
|
|
|
351,277 |
|
|
|
1,463,846 |
(3) |
|
|
1,815,123 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,000 |
(3) |
|
|
142,000 |
|
Other Assets, net of amortization
|
|
|
6,077 |
|
|
|
7,597 |
(4) |
|
|
13,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$ |
463,140 |
|
|
$ |
1,616,317 |
|
|
$ |
2,079,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
4,128 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,128 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
70,871 |
|
|
|
28,110 |
(4) |
|
|
98,981 |
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Derivative liability
|
|
|
31,765 |
|
|
|
38,730 |
(4) |
|
|
70,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
106,792 |
|
|
|
66,840 |
|
|
|
173,632 |
|
Long-Term Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abandonment liability
|
|
|
22,376 |
|
|
|
121,266 |
(4) |
|
|
143,642 |
|
|
Deferred income tax
|
|
|
13,016 |
|
|
|
168,852 |
(7) |
|
|
181,868 |
|
|
Derivative liability
|
|
|
16,951 |
|
|
|
12,058 |
(4) |
|
|
29,009 |
|
|
Bank debt
|
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
(9) |
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
Note payable
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
New debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
155,343 |
|
|
|
502,176 |
|
|
|
657,519 |
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
(10) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
171,610 |
|
|
|
1,047,296 |
(3) |
|
|
1,218,906 |
|
|
Unearned compensation
|
|
|
(22,484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,484 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
|
|
|
(30,364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,364 |
) |
|
Accumulated retained earnings
|
|
|
82,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
201,005 |
|
|
|
1,047,301 |
|
|
|
1,248,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$ |
463,140 |
|
|
$ |
1,616,317 |
|
|
$ |
2,079,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forest Energy | |
|
|
|
Mariner | |
|
|
Mariner | |
|
Resources, Inc. | |
|
Merger | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Historical | |
|
Historical(1) | |
|
Adjustments(2) | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil & gas sales
|
|
$ |
105,525 |
|
|
$ |
234,332 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
339,857 |
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
107,583 |
|
|
|
234,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341,915 |
|
Costs and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
13,194 |
|
|
|
37,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,301 |
|
|
Transportation expenses
|
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,362 |
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
15,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,400 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
31,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,585 |
(5) |
|
|
177,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
61,149 |
|
|
|
38,968 |
|
|
|
146,585 |
|
|
|
246,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
46,434 |
|
|
|
195,364 |
|
|
|
(146,585 |
) |
|
|
95,213 |
|
Interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
Expense, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
|
(3,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,580 |
)(6) |
|
|
(9,147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
43,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152,165 |
) |
|
|
86,627 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(14,808 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,511 |
)(8) |
|
|
(30,319 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
|
28,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(167,676 |
) |
|
|
56,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income per share basic
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income per share diluted
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
31,975,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,637,010 |
|
|
|
82,612,764 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
32,241,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,637,010 |
|
|
|
82,878,169 |
|
79
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forest Energy | |
|
|
|
Mariner | |
|
|
Mariner | |
|
Resources, Inc. | |
|
Merger | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Historical | |
|
Historical(1) | |
|
Adjustments(2) | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil & gas sales
|
|
$ |
214,187 |
|
|
$ |
453,139 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
667,326 |
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
214,187 |
|
|
|
453,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
667,326 |
|
Costs and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
25,484 |
|
|
|
81,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,111 |
|
|
Transportation expenses
|
|
|
3,029 |
|
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,204 |
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
8,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,772 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
64,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303,261 |
(5) |
|
|
368,172 |
|
|
Impairment of production equipment held for use
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
103,153 |
|
|
|
83,802 |
|
|
|
303,261 |
|
|
|
490,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
111,034 |
|
|
|
369,337 |
|
|
|
(303,261 |
) |
|
|
177,110 |
|
Interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
Expense, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
|
(6,050 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,400 |
)(6) |
|
|
(16,450 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
105,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(313,661 |
) |
|
|
160,976 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(36,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,487 |
)(8) |
|
|
(56,342 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
|
68,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(333,148 |
) |
|
|
104,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income per share basic
|
|
|
2.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income per share diluted
|
|
|
2.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
29,748,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,637,010 |
|
|
|
80,385,140 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
29,748,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,637,010 |
|
|
|
80,385,140 |
|
80
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial
Data
The unaudited Mariner Pro Forma Combined financial
data have been prepared to give effect to Mariners
acquisition of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations, which will
be spun off to Forest shareholders. Information under the
heading Merger Adjustments gives effect to the
adjustments related to the acquisition of the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed
statements are not necessarily indicative of the results of
Mariners future operations.
|
|
(1) |
The Forest Gulf of Mexico operations historically have been
operated as part of Forests total oil and gas operations.
No historical GAAP-basis financial statements exist for the
Forest Gulf of Mexico operations on a stand-alone basis;
however, statements of revenues and direct operating expenses
are presented for the year ended December 31, 2004
(audited) and for the six months ended June 30, 2005
(unaudited). |
|
(2) |
Transaction costs consisting of accounting, consulting and legal
fees are anticipated to be approximately $12 million. These
costs are directly attributable to the transaction and have been
excluded from the pro forma financial statements as they
represent material nonrecurring charges. |
|
(3) |
To record the preliminary purchase price allocation to the fair
value of assets acquired, including oil and gas properties and
goodwill. These adjustments also adjust depreciation, depletion
and amortization expense to give effect to the acquisition of
the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations and their step-up in value
using the unit of production method under the full cost method
of accounting. |
|
(4) |
To record other current and long-term assets that we will
receive in the spin-off and liabilities that we will assume as a
result of the spin-off reflected at their estimated fair market
values, including inventory of $2.1 million, abandonment
escrows of $0.7 million, gas imbalances of
$7.6 million, asset retirement obligations of
$147.2 million and derivative liabilities of
$50.8 million. |
|
(5) |
To adjust depreciation, depletion and amortization expense to
give effect to the acquisition of the Forest Gulf of Mexico
operations and their step-up in value using the unit of
production method under the full cost method of accounting. |
|
(6) |
To adjust interest expense to give effect to the financing
activities in connection with the organization of Forest Energy
Resources, Inc. assuming an interest rate of 5.58% for the six
months ended June 30, 2005 and 5.20% for the year ended
December 31, 2004. |
|
(7) |
To record the deferred tax position of the combined company,
inclusive of the deferred tax gross-up in connection with the
acquisition. |
|
(8) |
To record income tax expense on the combined company results of
operations based on a statutory combined federal and state tax
rate of 35%. |
|
(9) |
To record $200.0 million of debt that Forest Energy
Resources, Inc. will incur under the terms of the distribution
agreement. Forest Energy Resources, Inc. will remain primarily
liable for all indebtedness incurred in connection with the
spin-off. |
|
|
(10) |
To record issuance of 50,637,010 shares of common stock at
par value of $.0001 per share. |
81
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA FOR
MARINER
The following table shows Mariners historical consolidated
financial data as of and for each of the four years ended
December 31, 2003, the six-month period ended June 30,
2005, the period from January 1, 2004 through March 2,
2004, the period from March 3, 2004 through June 30,
2004 and the period from March 3, 2004 through
December 31, 2004. The historical consolidated financial
data as of and for the four years ended December 31, 2003,
the period from January 1, 2004 through March 2, 2004
and the period from March 3, 2004 through December 31,
2004 are derived from Mariners audited financial
statements included herein, and the historical consolidated
financial data for the period from March 3, 2004 through
June 30, 2004 and the six-month period ended June 30,
2005 are derived from unaudited financial statements of Mariner.
You should read the following data in connection with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of Mariner and the
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus, where there is additional disclosure regarding the
information in the following table, including pro forma
information regarding the merger. Mariners historical
results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected
in future periods.
On March 2, 2004, Mariners former indirect parent,
Mariner Energy LLC, merged with MEI Acquisitions Holdings, LLC,
an affiliate of the private equity funds, Carlyle/ Riverstone
Global Energy and Power Fund II, L.P. and ACON Investments
LLC. The financial information contained herein is presented in
the style of Pre-2004 Merger activity (for all periods prior to
March 2, 2004) and Post-2004 Merger activity (for the
March 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 period and the
March 3, 2004 through June 30, 2004 period) to reflect
the impact of the restatement of assets and liabilities to fair
value as required by push-down purchase accounting
at the March 2, 2004 merger date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-2004 Merger | |
|
|
Pre-2004 Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
Period from | |
|
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 3, | |
|
March 3, | |
|
|
January 1, | |
|
|
|
|
Six Months | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
through | |
|
through | |
|
|
through | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
March 2, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except per share data) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues(1)
|
|
$ |
107.6 |
|
|
$ |
72.3 |
|
|
$ |
174.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
39.8 |
|
|
$ |
142.5 |
|
|
$ |
158.2 |
|
|
$ |
155.0 |
|
|
$ |
121.1 |
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
Transportation expenses
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
54.3 |
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
48.3 |
|
|
|
70.8 |
|
|
|
63.5 |
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
|
Impairment of production equipment held for use
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Enron related receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
82.4 |
|
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(14.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
|
|
(28.8 |
) |
|
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting method
net of tax effects
|
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
Income before cumulative effect per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
28.6 |
|
|
$ |
21.4 |
|
|
$ |
53.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
|
$ |
38.2 |
|
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
|
$ |
21.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
|
|
.74 |
|
Capital Expenditure and Disposal Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration, including leasehold/seismic
|
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
|
$ |
40.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
31.6 |
|
|
$ |
40.4 |
|
|
$ |
66.3 |
|
|
$ |
46.7 |
|
|
Development and other
|
|
|
72.0 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
93.2 |
|
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
51.7 |
|
|
|
65.7 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
61.4 |
|
|
Proceeds from property conveyances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121.6 |
) |
|
|
(52.3 |
) |
|
|
(90.5 |
) |
|
|
(29.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures net of proceeds from property
conveyances
|
|
$ |
79.5 |
|
|
$ |
36.3 |
|
|
$ |
133.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
15.3 |
|
|
$ |
(38.3 |
) |
|
$ |
53.8 |
|
|
$ |
74.0 |
|
|
$ |
79.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes effects of hedging. |
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-2004 Merger | |
|
|
Pre-2004 Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Balance Sheet Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net, full cost method
|
|
$ |
351.3 |
|
|
$ |
303.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
207.9 |
|
|
$ |
287.6 |
|
|
$ |
290.6 |
|
|
$ |
287.8 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
463.1 |
|
|
|
376.0 |
|
|
|
|
312.1 |
|
|
|
360.2 |
|
|
|
363.9 |
|
|
|
335.4 |
|
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities
|
|
|
99.0 |
|
|
|
115.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.8 |
|
|
|
99.8 |
|
|
|
129.7 |
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
201.0 |
|
|
|
133.9 |
|
|
|
|
218.2 |
|
|
|
170.1 |
|
|
|
180.1 |
|
|
|
141.9 |
|
|
Working capital (deficit)(2)
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
(18.7 |
) |
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
(24.4 |
) |
|
|
(19.6 |
) |
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
(1) |
Balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 reflects
purchase accounting adjustments to oil and gas properties, total
assets and stockholders equity resulting from the
acquisition of our former indirect parent on March 2, 2004. |
|
(2) |
Working capital (deficit) excludes current derivative assets and
liabilities, deferred tax assets and restricted cash. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-2004 Merger | |
|
|
Pre-2004 Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
March 3, | |
|
|
January 1, | |
|
|
|
|
Six Months | |
|
March 3, | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
2004 through | |
|
through | |
|
|
through | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
March 2, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(1)
|
|
$ |
77.5 |
|
|
$ |
55.9 |
|
|
$ |
143.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
33.4 |
|
|
$ |
100.3 |
|
|
$ |
113.9 |
|
|
$ |
113.6 |
|
|
$ |
89.6 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
72.7 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
|
|
|
135.9 |
|
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
103.5 |
|
|
|
60.3 |
|
|
|
113.5 |
|
|
|
63.9 |
|
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(98.7 |
) |
|
|
(36.2 |
) |
|
|
(133.6 |
) |
|
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
(53.8 |
) |
|
|
(74.0 |
) |
|
|
(79.1 |
) |
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
(34.9 |
) |
|
|
64.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30.0 |
) |
|
|
17.4 |
|
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(1)
|
|
$ |
77.5 |
|
|
$ |
55.9 |
|
|
$ |
143.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
33.4 |
|
|
$ |
100.3 |
|
|
$ |
113.9 |
|
|
$ |
113.6 |
|
|
$ |
89.6 |
|
Changes in working capital
|
|
|
(14.9 |
) |
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
(13.2 |
) |
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
(20.4 |
) |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
(15.5 |
) |
Non-cash hedge gain(2)
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(23.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization/other
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
Income tax expense
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
72.7 |
|
|
$ |
39.6 |
|
|
$ |
135.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
20.3 |
|
|
$ |
103.5 |
|
|
$ |
60.3 |
|
|
$ |
113.5 |
|
|
$ |
63.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
EBITDA means earnings before interest, income taxes,
depreciation, depletion and amortization. For the six months
ended June 30, 2005, EBITDA includes $9.5 million in
non-cash stock compensation expense related to restricted stock
and stock options granted in the first quarter of 2005. We
believe that EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator
that provides additional information about our ability to meet
our future requirements for debt service, capital expenditures
and working capital, but EBITDA should not be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income,
net cash provided by |
83
|
|
|
operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance presented in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles or as a measure of a companys
profitability or liquidity. |
|
(2) |
In accordance with SFAS No. 133 Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended
by SFAS No. 137 and No. 138, we de-designated our
contracts effective December 2, 2001 after the counterparty
(an affiliate of Enron Corp.) filed for bankruptcy and
recognized all market value changes subsequent to such
de-designation in our earnings. The value recorded up to the
time of de-designation and included in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (AOCI), has reversed out of
AOCI and into earnings as the original corresponding production,
as hedged by the contracts, is produced. We have designated
subsequent hedge contracts as cash flow hedges with gains and
losses resulting from the transactions recorded at market value
in AOCI, as appropriate, until recognized as operating income in
our Statement of Operations as the physical production hedged by
the contracts is delivered. |
84
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF MARINER
Overview
On March 2, 2004, Mariners former indirect parent,
Mariner Energy LLC, merged with MEI Acquisitions Holdings, LLC,
an affiliate of the private equity funds, Carlyle/ Riverstone
Global Energy and Power Fund II, L.P. and ACON Investments
LLC. Prior to the merger, we were owned indirectly by JEDI,
which was an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Enron Corp. The
gross merger consideration was $271.1 million (which
excludes $7.0 million of acquisition costs and other
expenses paid directly by Mariner), $100 million of which
was provided as equity by our new owners. As a result of the
merger, we are no longer affiliated with Enron Corp. See
Mariner Enron Related Matters. The
merger did not result in a change in our strategic direction or
operations. The financial information contained herein is
presented in the style of Pre-Merger activity (for all periods
prior to March 2, 2004) and Post-Merger activity (for the
March 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 period) to
reflect the impact of the restatement of assets and liabilities
to fair value as required by push-down purchase
accounting at the March 2, 2004 merger date. The
application of push-down accounting had no effect on our 2004
results of operations other than immaterial increases in
depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and interest
expense and a related decrease in our provision for income
taxes. To facilitate managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations, we have
presented 2004 financial information as Pre-Merger (for the
January 1 through March 2, 2004 period), Post-Merger (for
the March 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 period),
Combined (for the full period from January 1 through
December 31, 2004), Post-Merger (for the March 3, 2004
through June 30, 2004 period) and Combined (for the full
period from January 1, 2004 through June 30, 2004).
The combined presentation does not reflect the adjustments to
our statement of operations that would be reflected in a pro
forma presentation. However, because such adjustments are not
material, we believe that our combined presentation presents a
fair presentation and facilitates an understanding of our
results of operations.
In March 2005 we completed a private placement of
16,350,000 shares of our common stock to qualified
institutional buyers, non-U.S. persons and accredited
investors, which generated approximately $229 million of
gross proceeds, or approximately $211 million net of
initial purchasers discount, placement fee and offering
expenses. Our former sole stockholder, MEI Acquisitions
Holdings, LLC, also sold 15,102,500 shares of our common
stock in the private placement. We used $166 million of the
net proceeds from the sale of 12,750,000 shares of common
stock to purchase and retire an equal number of shares of our
common stock from our former sole stockholder. We used
$39 million of the remaining net proceeds of approximately
$45 million to repay borrowings drawn on our credit
facility, and the balance to pay down $6 million of a
$10 million promissory note payable to JEDI. See
Mariner Enron Related Matters. As a
result of the private placement transaction, an affiliate of MEI
Acquisitions Holdings, LLC now beneficially owns approximately
5.3% of our outstanding common stock.
We are an independent oil and natural gas exploration,
development and production company with principal operations in
the Gulf of Mexico and the Permian Basin in West Texas. In the
Gulf of Mexico, our areas of operation include the deepwater and
the shelf area. We have been active in the Gulf of Mexico and
West Texas since the mid-1980s. During the last three years, as
a result of increased drilling of shelf prospects and
development drilling in our Aldwell Unit, we have evolved from a
company with primarily a deepwater focus to one with a balance
of exploitation and exploration of the Gulf of Mexico deepwater
and shelf, and longer-lived Permian Basin properties.
Our revenues, profitability and future growth depend
substantially on prevailing prices for oil and gas and our
ability to find, develop and acquire oil and gas reserves that
are economically recoverable while controlling and reducing
costs. The energy markets have historically been very volatile.
Commodity prices are currently at or near historical highs and
may fluctuate and decline significantly in the future. Although
we attempt to mitigate the impact of price declines through our
hedging strategy, a substantial or extended decline in oil and
natural gas prices or poor drilling results could have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations, cash flows, quantities of natural gas and oil
reserves that we can economically produce and our access to
capital.
85
Approximately 29 Mmcfe per day of natural gas and
approximately 3,000 bbls per day of oil and condensate net
to our interest were initially shut in as a result of the
effects of Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. The majority of
this production was returned within two weeks of the hurricane,
and substantially all within three weeks of the hurricane.
Additionally, we are experiencing delays in startup of three of
our projects primarily as a result of Hurricane Katrina which
could range from three to six months. Approximately
60 MMcfe per day of production net to our interest was shut
in initially as a result of the effects of Hurricane Rita in
late September 2005. Approximately 53 MMcfe per day of
production was restored by October 9, 2005. Our operated
platforms appear to have sustained minimal damage attributable
to the storm. First reports from operators of other facilities
handling our production indicated varying degrees of damage to
their facilities, the full extent of which may not be known for
some time. A submersible rig engaged in drilling operations on
our East Cameron Block 79 property was moved off location
by Hurricane Rita, and we are evaluating the resulting damage to
the rig and well. That operation as well as other planned
operations will be delayed as a result of the effects of both
hurricanes. We cannot estimate a range of loss arising from the
hurricanes until we are able to more completely assess the
impacts on our properties and the properties of our operational
partners. Until we are able to complete all the repair work and
submit costs to our insurance underwriters for review, the full
extent of our insurance recovery and the resulting net cost to
us for Hurricanes Katrina and Rita will be unknown. For the
insurance period ending September 30, 2005, we carry a
$3.0 million annual deductible and a $.375 million
single occurrence deductible.
In August 2005, but effective in October 2005, we entered into
an agreement covering approximately 33,000 acres in West
Texas, pursuant to which, upon closing, we will acquire an
approximate 35% working interest in over 200 existing producing
wells and will commit to drill an additional 150 wells within a
four year period, funding $36.5 million of our
partners share of drilling costs for such 150-well
drilling program. We will obtain an assignment of an approximate
35% working interest in the entire committed acreage upon
completion of the 150-well program.
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 Highlights |
During the first half of 2005, we recognized net income of
$28.6 million on total revenues of $107.6 million
compared to net income of $36.2 million on total revenues of
$112.1 million in the first half of 2004. Net income
decreased 21% compared to the first half of 2004, primarily due
to recognizing $9.5 million of stock compensation expense
in the first half of 2005, and a 10% decrease in production,
partially offset by higher realized net oil and gas prices. We
produced approximately 16.5 Bcfe during the first half of 2005
and our average daily production rate was 91 Mmcfe compared to
19.6 Bcfe or 108 Mmcfe per day for the same period in
2004. We invested approximately $79.5 million in oil and
natural gas properties in the first half of 2005, compared to
$51.6 million in the same period in 2004.
Our first half 2005 results reflect the private placement of an
additional 3.6 million shares of stock in March. The net
proceeds of approximately $45 million generated by the
private placement were used to repay existing debt. We also
granted 2,267,270 shares of restricted stock and options to
purchase 788,560 shares of stock in the first-half of 2005 and
recorded compensation expense of $9.5 million in the first
half of 2005 related to the restricted stock and options.
We recognized net income of $68.4 million in 2004 compared
to net income of $38.2 million in 2003. The increase in net
income was primarily the result of improvements in operating
results, including a 13% increase in production volumes, a 21%
improvement in the net commodity prices realized by us (before
the effects of hedging) and an 8% decrease in lease operating
expenses and transportation expenses on a per unit basis. These
improvements were partially offset by an 8% increase in general
and administrative expenses and a 34% increase in
depreciation, depletion, and amortization expenses. Our hedging
results also improved by $9.7 million to a
$19.8 million loss, from a $29.5 million loss in the
prior year. In addition, we recorded income tax expenses of
$36.9 million in 2004 compared to $9.4 million in 2003.
86
We have incurred and expect to continue to incur substantial
capital expenditures. However, for the three years ended
December 31, 2004, our capital expenditures of
$337.3 million have been below our combined cash flow from
operations and proceeds from property sales.
During 2004, we increased our proved reserves by approximately
69 Bcfe, bringing estimated proved reserves as of
December 31, 2004 to approximately 237.5 Bcfe after
2004 production of 37.6 Bcfe.
We had $2.5 million and $60.2 million in cash and cash
equivalents as of December 31, 2004 and December 31,
2003, respectively.
Three of our shelf properties, Ewing Bank 977 (Dice), West
Cameron 333 (Royal Flush) and High Island 46 (Green Pepper)
began producing in the first quarter of 2005. Our production for
the first half of 2005 averaged approximately 58 MMcf of
natural gas per day and approximately 5,500 barrels of oil
per day or a total of approximately 91 MMcfe per day.
In the third quarter of 2005 our production was negatively
impacted by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. While we believe
physical damage to our existing platforms and facilities was
relatively minor from both hurricanes, the effects of the storms
caused damage to onshore pipeline and processing facilities that
resulted in a portion of our production being temporarily
shut-in, or in the case of our Viosca Knoll 917 (Swordfish)
project, postponed. In addition, Hurricane Katrina caused damage
to platforms that host three of our development projects:
Mississippi Canyon 718 (Pluto), Mississippi Canyon 296 (Rigel),
and Mississippi Canyon 66 (Ochre). Repairs to these facilities
may take up to six months, pushing commencement of production on
these projects into the first quarter of 2006.
Our December 2004 total production averaged approximately
58 MMcf of natural gas per day and approximately
5,700 barrels of oil per day or total equivalents of
approximately 92 MMcfe per day. Natural gas production
comprised approximately 63% of total production. In September
2004, Mariner incurred damage from Hurricane Ivan that affected
our Mississippi Canyon 66 (Ochre) and Mississippi
Canyon 357 fields. Production from Mississippi Canyon
357 was shut-in until March 2005, when necessary repairs were
completed and production recommenced. As of June 30, 2005,
production from Mississippi Canyon 66 (Ochre) remained
shut-in. This field was producing at a net rate of approximately
6.5 MMcfe per day immediately prior to the hurricane.
Historically, a majority of our total production has been
comprised of natural gas. We anticipate that our concentration
in natural gas production will continue. As a result,
Mariners revenues, profitability and cash flows will be
more sensitive to natural gas prices than to oil and condensate
prices.
Generally, our producing properties in the Gulf of Mexico will
have high initial production rates followed by steep declines.
As a result, we must continually drill for and develop new oil
and gas reserves to replace those being depleted by production.
Substantial capital expenditures are required to find and
develop these reserves. Our challenge is to find and develop
reserves at economic rates and commence production of these
reserves as quickly and efficiently as possible.
Deepwater discoveries typically require a longer lead time to
bring to productive status. Since 2001, we have made several
deepwater discoveries that are in various stages of development.
We commenced production at our Green Canyon 178 (Baccarat)
project in the third quarter of 2005 and at our Swordfish
project in the fourth quarter of 2005, and currently anticipate
commencing production in the first quarter of 2006 at our Pluto,
Rigel and Ewing Banks 921 (North Black Widow) projects. However,
as described above, Hurricanes Katrina and Rita have delayed
start up of these projects from their original anticipated
commencement dates. Other uncertainties, including scheduling,
weather, and construction lead times, could cause further delays
in the start up of any one or all of the projects.
87
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Property Costs |
In the six months ended June 30, 2005, we incurred
approximately $79.5 million in capital expenditures with
87% related to development activities primarily at our Aldwell
Unit and for our Viosca Knoll 917 (Swordfish), Mississippi
Canyon 718 (Pluto) and Mississippi Canyon 296 (Rigel) offshore
projects. Development expenditures for the first half of 2005
also included $10.0 million for the acquisition oil and gas
property interests in the first six months of 2005, comprised of
$3.5 million for the West Texas Permian Basin area,
$5.0 million for Atwater 426 (Bass Lite) and
$1.5 million for East Breaks 513/514/558 (LaSalle). We
incurred approximately $7.5 million of exploration capital
expenditures in the first six months of 2005.
During 2004, we incurred approximately $148.9 million in
capital expenditures with 60% related to development activities,
32% related to exploration activities, including the acquisition
of leasehold and seismic, and the remainder related to
acquisitions and other items (primarily capitalized overhead and
interest).
We spent approximately $88.6 million in development capital
expenditures in 2004 primarily on Aldwell Unit development and
for Viosca Knoll 917 (Swordfish), Mississippi Canyon 718
(Pluto), and West Cameron 333 (Royal Flush) offshore projects.
All capital expenditures for exploration activities relate to
offshore projects, with approximately 30% of exploration capital
expended for leasehold, seismic, and geological and geophysical
costs. During 2004 we participated in fourteen exploration
wells, with seven being successful. We incurred approximately
$47.9 million of exploration capital expenditures in 2004.
We anticipate that, based on our current budget, capital
expenditures in 2005 will approximate $271 million with
approximately 53% allocated to development projects, 31% to
exploration activities, 13% to acquisitions and the remainder to
other items (primarily capitalized overhead and interest).
However, the effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita may delay
some planned operations into 2006.
We have maintained our reserve base through exploration and
exploitation activities despite selling 79.7 Bcfe of our
reserves since the fourth quarter of 2001. Historically, we have
not acquired significant reserves through acquisition
activities. As of December 31, 2004, Ryder Scott estimated
our net proved reserves at approximately 237.5 Bcfe, with a
PV10 of approximately $668 million. See
Mariner Estimated Proved Reserves for
more information concerning our reserve estimates.
The development drilling at our West Texas Aldwell Unit and Gulf
of Mexico deepwater divestitures have significantly changed our
reserve profile since 2001. Proved reserves as of
December 31, 2004 were comprised of 48% West Texas Permian
Basin, 15% Gulf of Mexico shelf and 37% Gulf of Mexico deepwater
compared to 20% West Texas Permian Basin, 15% Gulf of Mexico
shelf and 65% Gulf of Mexico deepwater as of December 31,
2001. Proved undeveloped reserves were approximately 54% of
total proved reserves as of December 31, 2004.
Approximately 39% of proved undeveloped reserves were related to
our West Texas Aldwell Unit, where we had 100% development
drilling success on 105 wells from 2002 through 2004.
88
Since December 31, 1997, we have added proved undeveloped
reserves attributable to 11 deepwater projects. Of those
projects, seven have either been converted to proved developed
reserves or sold as indicated in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Proved | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undeveloped | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves | |
|
Year | |
|
|
Property |
|
(Bcfe)(1) | |
|
Added | |
|
Year Converted to Proved Developed or Sold |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Mississippi Canyon 718 (Pluto)(2)
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
2000 (100% converted to proved developed) |
Ewing Bank 966 (Black Widow)
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
2000 (100% converted to proved developed) |
Mississippi Canyon 773 (Devils Tower)
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
2001 (100% of Mariners interest sold) |
Mississippi Canyon 305 (Aconcagua)
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
2001 (100% of Mariners interest sold) |
Green Canyon 472/473 (King Kong)
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
2002 (100% converted to proved developed) |
Green Canyon 516 (Yosemite)
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2002 (100% converted to proved developed) |
East Breaks 79 (Falcon)
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2002 (50% of Mariners interest sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 (all of Mariners remaining interest sold) |
|
|
(1) |
Net proved undeveloped reserves attributable to the project in
the year it was first added to our proved reserves. |
|
(2) |
This field was shut-in in April 2004 pending the drilling of a
new well and installation of an extension to the existing
infield flowline and umbilical. As a result, as of
December 31, 2004, 9.0 Bcfe of our net proved reserves
attributable to this project were classified as proved
undeveloped reserves. We expect production from Pluto to
recommence in the first quarter of 2006. |
The proved undeveloped reserves attributable to the remaining
four deepwater projects were added as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Proved | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undeveloped | |
|
|
|
Year Expected to | |
|
|
Reserves | |
|
Year | |
|
Convert to Proved | |
Property |
|
(Bcfe)(1) | |
|
Added | |
|
Developed Status | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Viosca Knoll 917 (Swordfish)
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Mississippi Canyon 296/252 (Rigel)
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Green Canyon 646 (Daniel Boone)
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Green Canyon 178 (Baccarat)
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Net proved undeveloped reserves attributable to the project as
of December 31, 2004. |
|
|
|
Oil and Natural Gas Prices and Hedging Activities |
Prices for oil and natural gas can fluctuate widely, thereby
affecting the amount of cash flow available for capital
expenditures, our ability to borrow and raise additional capital
and the amount of oil and natural gas that we can economically
produce. Recently, oil and natural gas prices have been at or
near historical highs and very volatile as a result of various
factors, including weather, industrial demand, war and political
instability and uncertainty related to the ability of the energy
industry to provide supply to meet future demand.
Our revenues, profitability and future growth depend
substantially on prevailing prices for oil and gas and our
ability to find, develop and acquire oil and gas reserves that
are economically recoverable while controlling and reducing
costs. A substantial or extended decline in oil and natural gas
prices or poor drilling results could have a material adverse
effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash
flows, quantities of oil and natur