sv4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 7, 2008
Registration
No. 333-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
National Oilwell Varco,
Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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5084
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76-0475815
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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7909 Parkwood Circle Drive
Houston, Texas 77036-6565
(713) 346-7500
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Clay C. Williams
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
7909 Parkwood Circle Drive
Houston, Texas 77036-6565
(713) 346-7500
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(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including
area code, of registrants principal executive
offices)
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(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for
service)
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Copies to:
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Dwight W. Rettig
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David C. Buck
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Greg Rodgers
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Vice President and
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Andrews Kurth LLP
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Latham & Watkins LLP
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General Counsel
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600 Travis, Suite 4200
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885 Third Avenue
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National Oilwell Varco, Inc.
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Houston, TX 77002
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New York, New York
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7909 Parkwood Circle Drive
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(713) 220-4200
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(212) 906-1200
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Houston, TX
77036-6565
(713) 346-7500
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as practicable
after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Each Class of
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Amount
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Offering
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Aggregate
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Registration
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Securities to be Registered
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to be Registered
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Price Per Note
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Offering Price
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Fee(1)
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61/8% Senior
Notes due 2015
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$174,585,000
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100%
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$174,585,000
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$6,862
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(1) |
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The registration fee was calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f)
under the Securities Act of 1933. For purposes of this
calculation, the offering price per note was assumed to be the
stated principal amount of each original note that may be
received by the registrant in the exchange transaction in which
the notes will be offered. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the
Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as
the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Subject To Completion, Dated
March 7, 2008
PROSPECTUS
Exchange Offer and Consent
Solicitation
Offer to
Exchange
National Oilwell Varco
61/8% Senior
Notes due 2015
For All Outstanding
Grant Prideco
61/8% Senior
Notes due 2015
Exchange
Offer
Expiration: ,
2008, unless extended
Consent Payment
Deadline: ,
2008, unless extended
We are making this exchange offer and consent solicitation in
connection with, and subject to the consummation of, the planned
acquisition of Grant Prideco, Inc. by National Oilwell Varco,
Inc. pursuant to the agreement and plan of merger referred to
below.
We are offering to exchange all properly tendered and accepted
61/8% Senior
Notes due 2015 that were issued by Grant Prideco. In exchange
for each Grant Prideco note that is properly tendered and
accepted, holders will receive a new National Oilwell Varco note
in a principal amount equal to the exchange price of such
tendered Grant Prideco note. However, the principal amount of
each new National Oilwell Varco note will be rounded down, if
necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of $1,000, and we will
pay cash equal to the remaining portion, if any, of the exchange
price of such Grant Prideco note. The exchange price for each
Grant Prideco note will be 100% of its principal amount if it is
properly tendered prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2008, and 95% of its principal amount if it is properly tendered
after such time and prior to the expiration of the exchange
offer. Each new National Oilwell Varco note issued in
exchange for a Grant Prideco note will have the same interest
rate, interest payment dates, redemption terms and maturity as
the Grant Prideco note, and will accrue interest from the most
recent interest payment date of the Grant Prideco note. The
exchange offer will expire immediately following 9:00 a.m., New
York City time,
on ,
2008, unless extended. You may withdraw tendered notes at
any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. As of
the date of this prospectus, there was $174,585,000 principal
amount of Grant Prideco notes outstanding. The CUSIP No. for the
Grant Prideco notes is 38821GAH4.
We are also soliciting consents to amend the indenture governing
the Grant Prideco notes. In order to give your consent to the
proposed amendments, you must validly tender your Grant Prideco
notes in the exchange offer. Grant Prideco will pay $2.50 per
$1,000 principal amount of Grant Prideco notes to each holder of
Grant Prideco notes only if the holder has delivered and not
revoked a valid consent by the consent payment deadline and we
accept such consent. The consent payment deadline for the
consent solicitation will be 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2008, unless extended. You may revoke your consent at any
time prior to the consent payment deadline, but you may not do
so after that deadline. A holder validly tendering Grant Prideco
notes for exchange will, by tendering those notes, consent to
the amendments to the indenture under which those notes were
issued as described under The Proposed Amendments.
Our obligations to complete the exchange offer and to cause
Grant Prideco to make the consent payments are conditioned upon,
among other things, consummation of the merger referred to below
and receipt of valid consents sufficient to effect all of the
proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture.
On December 16, 2007, National Oilwell Varco and Grant
Prideco entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger pursuant to
which National Oilwell Varco will acquire all of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock of Grant Prideco. Pursuant to
the merger agreement, Grant Prideco will merge with and into NOV
Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of National Oilwell Varco,
and NOV Sub will be the surviving company in the merger. In the
merger, each stockholder of Grant Prideco will receive 0.4498 of
a share of common stock of National Oilwell Varco and $23.20 in
cash for each share of common stock of Grant Prideco that the
stockholder owns, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares.
Stockholders of National Oilwell Varco will continue to own
their existing shares, which will not be affected by the merger.
Based on the number of outstanding shares of common stock of
Grant Prideco and the number of outstanding shares of common
stock of National Oilwell Varco on December 17, 2007, we
anticipate that stockholders of Grant Prideco will own
approximately 14% of the outstanding shares of common stock of
National Oilwell Varco immediately following the merger.
In order to consummate the merger, the merger agreement must be
adopted by the stockholders of Grant Prideco. The obligations of
National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco to complete the merger
are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver of several other
conditions to the merger, including receiving approvals from
regulatory agencies. If the merger agreement is terminated for
any reason, National Oilwell Varco intends promptly to terminate
the exchange offer and the consent solicitation.
We plan to issue new National Oilwell Varco notes as soon as
practicable after the exchange offer expiration and the
consummation of the merger (in exchange for Grant Prideco notes
that are properly tendered before the expiration of the exchange
offer).
The National Oilwell Varco notes will not be listed on any
securities exchange.
This investment involves risks. See the section entitled
Risk Factors that begins on page 11 for a
discussion of the risks that you should consider in connection
with your investment in the notes.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
None of National Oilwell Varco, Grant Prideco, the exchange
agent, the information agent, the trustee under the Grant
Prideco indenture, the trustee under the National Oilwell Varco
indenture or the dealer manager makes any recommendation as to
whether holders of Grant Prideco notes should exchange their
notes in the exchange offer or consent to the proposed
amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture.
The dealer manager for the exchange
offer and consent solicitation is:
Goldman,
Sachs & Co.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
The information contained in this prospectus is not complete and
may be changed. You should rely only on the information provided
in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement, or documents to which we otherwise refer
you. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with
different information. We are not making an offer of any
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus,
any prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by
reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the
document in which such information is contained or such other
date referred to in such document, regardless of the time of any
sale or issuance of a security.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. You
should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
together with the registration statement, the exhibits thereto
and the additional information described under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information.
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CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference
contain various forward-looking statements and information that
are based on the beliefs of National Oilwell Varco, as well as
assumptions made by National Oilwell Varco and information
currently available to us. When used in this prospectus, words
such as anticipate, project,
expect, plan, goal,
forecast, intend, could,
believe, may, and similar expressions
and statements regarding our plans and objectives for future
operations, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements in this prospectus also include:
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statements relating to the cost savings, transaction costs or
integration costs that National Oilwell Varco anticipates to
arise from the merger;
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statements with respect to various actions to be taken or
requirements to be met in connection with completing the merger
or integrating National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco;
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statements relating to revenue, income and operations of the
combined company after the merger is completed;
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statements regarding the expected financing available to
National Oilwell Varco for the cash portion of the consideration
payable in the merger; and
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statements relating to Grant Pridecos expected sale of a
significant portion of its Tubular Technology and Services
operating segment.
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These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of
factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements. The following factors, among others, including those
discussed in the Risk Factors section of this
prospectus, could cause actual results to differ materially from
those described in the forward-looking statements:
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expected cost savings from the merger may not be fully realized
or realized within the expected time frame;
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revenue of the combined company following the transaction may be
lower than expected;
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costs or difficulties related to obtaining regulatory approvals
for completing the merger and, following the transaction, to the
integration of the businesses of National Oilwell Varco and
Grant Prideco, may be greater than expected;
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general economic conditions, either internationally or
nationally or in the jurisdictions in which National Oilwell
Varco or Grant Prideco is doing business, may be less favorable
than expected:
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the potential for rapid and significant changes in technology
and their effect on the combined companys operations;
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inability to retain key personnel after the merger; and
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operating, legal and regulatory risks.
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Except for its ongoing obligations to disclose material
information as required by the federal securities laws, National
Oilwell Varco has no intention or obligation to update these
forward-looking statements after it distributes this prospectus.
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WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
National Oilwell Varco has filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission a registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 that registers the issuance of National
Oilwell Varco notes in exchange for Grant Prideco notes. That
registration statement, including the attached exhibits and
schedules, contains additional relevant information about
National Oilwell Varco. The rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission allow us to omit some of the
information included in the registration statement from this
prospectus.
In addition, National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco file
reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. You may read and copy that information at the
Securities and Exchange Commissions public reference room
at the following location:
Public Reference Room
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
1-800-732-0330
You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the
Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates.
The Securities and Exchange Commission also maintains an
Internet world wide website that contains reports, proxy
statements and other information about issuers, including
National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco, that file
electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
address of that site is
http://www.sec.gov.
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows National Oilwell
Varco to incorporate by reference information into
this prospectus. This means that National Oilwell Varco can
disclose important information by referring you to another
document filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus, except for any
information that is superseded by information that is included
directly in this prospectus.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed
below that National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco have
previously filed with the Commission, excluding any information
furnished, pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 in a
Current Report on
Form 8-K
or other applicable rules of the Commission, rather than filed.
National
Oilwell Varcos Filings (File
No. 001-12317)
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the
Commission on February 29, 2008.
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You may request a copy of National Oilwell Varcos filings
at no cost by making written or telephone requests for copies
to: National Oilwell Varco, Inc., 7909 Parkwood Circle Drive,
Houston, Texas 77036,
(713) 375-3700,
Attention: Investor Relations.
National Oilwell Varco also makes available free of charge on
its Internet website at
http://www.nov.com
its Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably
practicable after it electronically files such material with, or
furnishes it to, the Commission. Information contained on the
web site of National Oilwell Varco is not part of this
prospectus.
Grant
Pridecos Filings (File
No. 001-15423)
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the
Commission on February 29, 2008; and
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 29, 2008.
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You may request a copy of Grant Pridecos filings at no
cost by making written or telephone requests for copies to Grant
Prideco, Inc., 400 N. Sam Houston Parkway East,
Suite 900, Houston, Texas 77060, Telephone:
(281) 878-8000,
Attention: Investor Relations.
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Grant Prideco also makes available free of charge on its
Internet website at
http://www.grantprideco.com
its Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably
practicable after it electronically files such material with, or
furnishes it to, the Commission. Information contained on the
web site of Grant Prideco is not part of this prospectus.
We also incorporate by reference additional documents that
either company may file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until the expiration of the
exchange offer. Those documents include periodic reports such as
an Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
as well as proxy statements.
You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference
into this prospectus through National Oilwell Varco or from the
Securities and Exchange Commissions website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Documents incorporated by reference are available from National
Oilwell Varco without charge, excluding any exhibits to those
documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by
reference into this prospectus.
We have not authorized anyone to give any information or make
any representation about the merger, the exchange offer, the
consent solicitation, National Oilwell Varco or Grant Prideco,
that is different from, or in addition to, the information
contained in this prospectus or in any of the materials that
have been incorporated into this prospectus by reference.
Therefore, if anyone does give you information of this sort, you
should not rely on it. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers
to exchange or sell, or solicitations of offers to exchange or
purchase, the securities offered by this prospectus is unlawful,
then the offer presented in this prospectus does not extend to
you. The information contained in this prospectus speaks only as
of the date of this prospectus unless the information
specifically indicates that another date applies.
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights some of the information in this
prospectus. It may not contain all of the information that is
important to you. To understand the exchange offer and consent
solicitation fully and for a more complete description of the
terms of the merger, you should read carefully this prospectus
and the documents we incorporate by reference. Please also read
Where You Can Find More Information. We have
included references to other portions of this prospectus to
direct you to a more complete description of the topics
presented in this summary.
Unless otherwise indicated, pro forma financial results
presented in this prospectus give effect to the completion of
the merger.
The
Companies
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. National Oilwell
Varco, Inc. is a worldwide leader in the design, manufacture and
sale of equipment and components used in oil and gas drilling
and production, the provision of oilfield services and supply
chain integration services to the upstream oil and gas industry.
With over 700 worldwide manufacturing and service center
locations across six continents, National Oilwell Varco supplies
customer-focused solutions to meet the quality, productivity,
safety and environmental requirements of the oil and gas
industry.
National Oilwell Varco designs, manufactures, sells and services
complete systems for drilling, completion and servicing of oil
and gas wells both on land and offshore. It also provides a
variety of consumable goods and services used to drill,
complete, remediate and workover oil and gas wells and service
pipelines, flowlines and other oilfield tubular goods. In
addition, National Oilwell Varco provides maintenance, repair
and operating supplies and spare parts to drill site and
production locations worldwide.
National Oilwell Varcos principal executive offices are
located at 7909 Parkwood Circle Drive, Houston, Texas 77036 and
its telephone number is
(713) 346-7500.
Grant Prideco, Inc. Grant Prideco, Inc. is a
world leader in drill stem technology development and drill pipe
manufacturing, sales and service, as well as a leader in drill
bit and specialty tools, manufacturing, sales and service. In
addition, Grant Prideco provides an integrated package of
large-bore tubular products and services.
Grant Prideco manufactures and sells drill stem products,
including drill pipe products, drill collars and heavyweight
drill pipe and drill stem accessories, as well as designs,
manufactures and distributes drill bits, hole- opening or hole
enlarging tools, coring services and other related technology to
the oil and gas industry. Grant Prideco also offers an
integrated package of large-bore tubular products and services
for offshore wells and well-site data transmission services.
Grant Pridecos principal executive offices are located at
400 N. Sam Houston Parkway East, Suite 900,
Houston, Texas 77060 and its telephone number is
(281) 878-8000.
The
Merger (see page 26)
Pursuant to the merger agreement dated as of December 16,
2007, at the effective time of the merger, Grant Prideco will
merge with and into NOV Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
National Oilwell Varco, with NOV Sub surviving the merger. As a
result of the merger, each stockholder of Grant Prideco will
receive 0.4498 of a share of common stock of National Oilwell
Varco and $23.20 in cash for each share of common stock of Grant
Prideco that the stockholder owns at the effective time of the
merger. Based on the number of outstanding shares of common
stock of Grant Prideco and National Oilwell Varco as of
December 17, 2007, we anticipate that National Oilwell
Varco will issue approximately 56.3 million shares of its
common stock in the merger and that, upon completion of the
merger, stockholders of Grant Prideco will own approximately 14%
of National Oilwell Varco and stockholders of National Oilwell
Varco will own approximately 86% of National Oilwell Varco. At
the effective time of the merger, all debts, liabilities and
duties of Grant Prideco and NOV Sub before the merger will
become the debts, liabilities and duties of NOV Sub, as the
surviving corporation. National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco
will complete the merger only if the conditions set forth in the
merger agreement are satisfied or, in some cases, waived.
Recent
Developments
As of the date of this prospectus, National Oilwell Varco and
Grant Prideco are aware of five shareholder lawsuits that have
been filed in connection with the proposed merger. These
lawsuits, each of which has been filed in the District Court of
Harris County, Texas, against Grant Prideco, its board of
directors and, in one case, National
1
Oilwell Varco, are as follows: Mark Bornstein, On Behalf of
Himself and All Others Similarly Situated vs. Grant Prideco,
Inc., et al., Cause
No. 2007-76092,
In the District Court of Harris County, Texas,
269th Judicial District; Catholic Medical Mission Board,
On Behalf of Itself and All Others Similarly Situated vs. Grant
Prideco, Inc., et al., Cause
No. 2007-76418,
In the District Court of Harris County, Texas,
55th Judicial District; Thomas Gray, On Behalf of
Himself and All Others Similarly Situated vs. Grant Prideco,
Inc., et al., Cause
No. 2007-76419,
In the District Court of Harris County, Texas,
133rd Judicial District; Roslyn Feder, On Behalf of
Herself and All Others Similarly Situated vs. Grant Prideco,
Inc., et al., In the District Court of Harris County, Texas,
61st Judicial District; and Kenneth Engberg, On Behalf
of Himself and All Others Similarly Situated vs. Grant Prideco,
Inc., et al., Cause
No. 2008-02244,
In the District Court of Harris County, Texas,
281st Judicial District.
Each of the plaintiffs in these five lawsuits alleges that they
are stockholders of Grant Prideco and each of these five
lawsuits is brought as a putative class action. Each of these
lawsuits alleges that the proposed merger consideration is
inadequate and that Grant Prideco and its individual directors
breached fiduciary duties owed to the stockholders of Grant
Prideco in connection with the proposed merger. Additionally, in
the Bornstein suit, plaintiff alleges that National
Oilwell Varco aided and abetted the alleged breach of fiduciary
duty by Grant Prideco and its board of directors. The plaintiffs
in each of these actions seek certification of their lawsuits as
class actions, seek to enjoin the proposed merger and also ask
for other legal and equitable relief, including an award of
attorneys fees and costs of court. On January 17,
2008, Grant Prideco filed a motion requesting that all of these
shareholder actions be consolidated with the Bornstein
case in the 269th Judicial District Court of Harris
County, Texas. The Court has not yet ruled on this motion to
consolidate.
This litigation is in its very early stages; however, National
Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco believe that each of these five
lawsuits is without merit and intend to defend them.
Questions
and Answers about the Exchange Offer and Consent
Solicitation
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Why is National Oilwell Varco making the exchange offer and
the consent solicitation? |
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A: |
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As a result of the merger of Grant Prideco with Nov Sub, Grant
Prideco will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of National
Oilwell Varco. The exchange offer and the proposed amendments
are intended to provide us with greater operational and
financial flexibility, including greater flexibility in our
integration efforts, and to allow us to structure our operations
and the operations of our subsidiaries in a more efficient
manner and allow for potential savings. If the proposed
amendments are adopted, certain provisions in the Grant Prideco
indenture that differ from the National Oilwell Varco indenture
will be eliminated. |
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Q: |
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What will I receive if I tender my Grant Prideco notes in the
exchange offer and consent solicitation? |
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In the exchange offer, we are offering in exchange for a
holders outstanding tendered
61/8% Senior
Notes due August 15, 2015 of Grant Prideco,
61/8% Senior
Notes due 2015 of National Oilwell Varco having a principal
amount that is equal to the exchange price of such Grant Prideco
notes. |
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The exchange price for the tendered Grant Prideco notes will be
100% of their aggregate principal amount if such notes are
properly tendered prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time
on ,
2008, and 95% of their aggregate principal amount if such notes
are properly tendered after such time and prior to the
expiration of the exchange offer. |
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the National Oilwell Varco notes
will be issued only in denominations of $1,000 and whole
multiples of $1,000. See Description of the National
Oilwell Varco Notes General Terms. If National
Oilwell Varco would otherwise be required to issue a National
Oilwell Varco note in a denomination other than $1,000 or a
whole multiple of $1,000, National Oilwell Varco will, in lieu
of such issuance: |
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issue a National Oilwell Varco note in a principal
amount that has been rounded down to the nearest lesser whole
multiple of $1,000; and
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|
|
pay cash, which we refer to as cash exchange
consideration, in an amount equal to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
the difference between (i) the principal amount
yielded by such formula and (ii) the principal amount of
the National Oilwell Varco note actually issued in accordance
with this paragraph; plus
|
|
|
|
accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount
representing such difference to the date of the exchange.
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
The National Oilwell Varco notes will be issued under and
governed by the terms of the National Oilwell Varco indenture
described below under The Exchange offer. Except as
otherwise set forth above, instead of receiving a payment for
accrued interest on Grant Prideco notes you exchange, the
National Oilwell Varco notes you receive in exchange for those
Grant Prideco notes will accrue interest from the most recent
date to which interest has been paid on those Grant Prideco
notes. |
|
|
|
In addition, Grant Prideco will pay an amount in cash equal to
$2.50 per $1,000 principal amount outstanding of Grant Prideco
notes to each holder of Grant Prideco notes only if the holder
has delivered and not revoked a valid consent prior to the
consent payment deadline and we accept such consent. The consent
payment deadline for the exchange offer (that is, the time by
which a holder must have delivered and not revoked a valid
consent in order to be eligible to receive the consent payment)
will be 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2008, unless extended. |
|
|
|
As a holder of Grant Prideco notes, you may give your consent to
the proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture only by
tendering your Grant Prideco notes in the exchange offer. By
tendering your Grant Prideco notes for exchange, you will be
deemed to have given a consent with respect to the notes. |
|
Q: |
|
What are the consequences of not consenting in the consent
solicitation prior to the consent payment deadline? |
|
A: |
|
If the proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture are
adopted, holders that failed to deliver valid and unrevoked
consents prior to the consent payment deadline will not receive
the consent payment, even though the proposed amendments will
become effective with respect to their Grant Prideco notes. |
|
Q: |
|
What are the consequences of not tendering in the exchange
offer? |
|
A: |
|
If the proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture have
been adopted, the amendments will apply to all Grant Prideco
notes not acquired in the exchange offer. Thereafter, all such
Grant Prideco notes will be governed by the Grant Prideco
indenture as amended by the proposed amendments, which will have
less restrictive terms and afford reduced protections to the
holders of such securities compared to those currently in the
Grant Prideco indenture. See Risk Factors
Risks Related to the Exchange Offer, the Consent
Solicitation and the National Oilwell Varco Notes
The proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture will
afford reduced protection to remaining holders of Grant Prideco
notes. |
|
Q: |
|
How do the Grant Prideco notes differ from the National
Oilwell Varco notes to be issued in the exchange offer? |
|
A: |
|
The Grant Prideco notes are the obligations solely of Grant
Prideco and are governed by the Grant Prideco indenture, while
the National Oilwell Varco notes will be the obligations solely
of National Oilwell Varco and will be governed by the National
Oilwell Varco indenture. The Grant Prideco indenture and the
National Oilwell Varco indenture differ in certain respects,
including as follows: |
|
|
|
The provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture that
limit the ability of Grant Prideco and its subsidiaries to incur
liens or engage in sale and leaseback transactions are more
restrictive than the corresponding provisions of the National
Oilwell Varco indenture.
|
|
|
|
The Grant Prideco indenture restricts Grant
Pridecos ability to merge or consolidate with, or sell
substantially all of its assets to, entities other than
corporations organized and existing under the laws of the
United States or any state thereof or the District of
Columbia.
|
|
|
|
The Grant Prideco indenture contains events of
default that are inconsistent with those set forth in the
National Oilwell Varco indenture, including events of default
resulting from specified judgments.
|
|
|
|
However, if the proposed amendments are adopted, these
provisions will be eliminated from the Grant Prideco indenture
or modified. Certain covenants in the Grant Prideco indenture
would no longer apply once the Grant Prideco notes have an
investment grade credit rating, which National Oilwell Varco
anticipates may occur after consummation of the merger; however,
there can be no assurance that the Grant Prideco notes will have
such a credit rating. |
|
|
|
See Description of the Differences Between Grant Prideco
Notes and National Oilwell Varco Notes, The Exchange
offer, The Proposed Amendments and
Description of the National Oilwell Varco Notes. |
3
|
|
|
|
|
The National Oilwell Varco notes offered in the exchange offer
will be the general unsecured obligations of National Oilwell
Varco. The National Oilwell Varco notes will not be guaranteed
by any of our subsidiaries and, accordingly, will be
structurally subordinated to all of the debt and other
liabilities of our subsidiaries, which, after giving effect to
the merger, will include Grant Prideco and its subsidiaries.
Accordingly, the National Oilwell Varco notes will be
structurally subordinated to any of the Grant Prideco notes that
remain outstanding following the exchange offer and any other
obligations of Grant Prideco. As of December 31, 2007, our
subsidiaries had approximately $5,390.7 million of total
balance sheet liabilities and Grant Prideco had approximately
$595.6 million of total balance sheet liabilities
(including the Grant Prideco notes). See Risk
Factors Risks Related to the Exchange Offer, the
Consent Solicitation and the National Oilwell Varco
Notes As a holding company, we will depend on our
subsidiaries for funds to meet our payment obligations under the
National Oilwell Varco notes, Risk
Factors Risks Related to the Exchange Offer, the
Consent Solicitation and the National Oilwell Varco
Notes The National Oilwell Varco notes will be
unsecured general obligations of National Oilwell Varco. As
such, the National Oilwell Varco notes will be effectively
junior to any secured debt we may have to the extent of the
value of the security and to the existing and future debt and
other liabilities of our subsidiaries and
Description of the National Oilwell Varco
Notes Ranking. |
|
Q: |
|
What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders
of Grant Prideco notes in connection with the exchange offer and
the consent solicitation? |
|
A: |
|
Holders should consider certain United States federal income tax
consequences of the exchange offer and consent solicitation. See
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences. |
|
Q: |
|
What consents are required to effect the proposed amendments
to the Grant Prideco indenture and consummate the exchange
offer? |
|
A: |
|
Consents from holders of record of a majority of the total
principal amount of Grant Prideco notes outstanding under the
Grant Prideco indenture as of the close of business
on ,
2008 must be received in order to amend the Grant Prideco
indenture. |
|
|
|
Our obligations to complete the exchange offer and cause Grant
Prideco to make the consent payment relating to the exchange
offer are conditioned upon, among other things, (i) receipt
of valid consents sufficient to effect the amendments with
respect to the Grant Prideco notes and (ii) the
consummation of the merger with Grant Prideco, although we may,
at our option, waive this or any other condition with respect to
the exchange offer. For information about other conditions to
our obligations to complete the exchange offer and cause Grant
Prideco to make the consent payment, see The Exchange
Offer Conditions to the Exchange Offer and Consent
Solicitation. |
|
Q: |
|
Will National Oilwell Varco accept all tenders of Grant
Prideco notes? |
|
A: |
|
Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the
exchange offer, we will accept for exchange any and all Grant
Prideco notes that (i) have been properly tendered in the
exchange offer on or before the expiration date of the exchange
offer and (ii) have not been validly withdrawn before the
expiration of the exchange offer. |
|
Q: |
|
When will National Oilwell Varco cause consent payments to be
made, issue new notes and pay cash exchange consideration (as
applicable)? |
|
A: |
|
Assuming the required consents are obtained and the other
conditions to the making of the consent payments are satisfied
or waived, we will cause Grant Prideco to make the consent
payments upon the first acceptance of the Grant Prideco notes
for exchange, which is anticipated to occur concurrently with
the consummation of the merger. |
|
|
|
Assuming the conditions to the exchange offer are satisfied or
waived, we will issue new National Oilwell Varco notes in
book-entry form and pay cash exchange consideration (as
applicable) as soon as practicable after the expiration date of
the exchange offer and consummation of the merger (in exchange
for Grant Prideco notes that are properly tendered (and not
validly withdrawn) before the expiration of the exchange offer
and accepted for exchange). |
|
Q: |
|
When will the proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco
indenture become effective? |
|
A: |
|
If we receive the requisite consents by the consent payment
deadline, the proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco
indentures will become effective concurrently with the
consummation of the merger. |
4
|
|
|
|
|
If the proposed amendments are adopted: |
|
|
|
National Oilwell Varco expects to cause Grant
Prideco to pay one or more cash dividends to National Oilwell
Varco, which may occur as early as immediately after the merger;
a dividend could not be declared at such time if the covenants
on restricted payments in the Grant Prideco indenture were still
effective; and
|
|
|
|
the holders of Grant Prideco notes will no longer
have the right to cause Grant Prideco to make an offer to
holders of the Grant Prideco notes to repurchase all or any part
of such holders Grant Prideco notes at an offer price in
cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes
repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, as would
otherwise be required by the Grant Prideco indenture as a result
of the consummation of the merger.
|
|
Q: |
|
When do I need to deliver my consent to be eligible to
receive the consent payment? |
|
A: |
|
The consent payment deadline for the exchange offer is
5:00 p.m., New York City time
on ,
2008, unless extended. The consent payment deadline is the
latest date and time on which you may deliver a valid and
unrevoked consent and receive the consent payment. |
|
Q: |
|
When does the exchange offer expire? |
|
A: |
|
The exchange offer will expire immediately following 9:00 a.m.,
New York City time,
on ,
2008, unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange
offer, in which case the expiration date will be the latest date
and time to which the exchange offer is extended. See The
Exchange Offer Consent Payment Deadline; Expiration
Date; Extensions; Amendments. |
|
Q: |
|
What are my rights if I change my mind after I tender my
Grant Prideco notes and deliver my consent? |
|
A: |
|
You may withdraw your tendered notes at any time before the
expiration of the exchange offer. You may revoke your consent at
any time before the consent payment deadline. You may not revoke
your consent at any time after the consent payment deadline. A
valid withdrawal of tendered Grant Prideco notes prior to the
consent payment deadline will constitute the revocation of the
related consent to the proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco
indenture. You may only revoke your consent by validly
withdrawing the Grant Prideco notes prior to the consent payment
deadline. If you validly withdraw your Grant Prideco notes
following the consent payment deadline, but before the
expiration of the exchange offer, your consent will be counted,
but you will not receive the consent payment. See The
Exchange offer Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation
of Corresponding Consents. |
|
Q: |
|
How do I exchange my Grant Prideco notes if I am a beneficial
owner of Grant Prideco notes held of record by a custodian bank,
depositary, broker, trust company or other nominee? Will the
record holder exchange my Grant Prideco notes for me? |
|
A: |
|
If your Grant Prideco notes are held by a custodian bank,
depositary, broker, trust company or other nominee and you wish
to tender the securities in the exchange offer, you should
contact that institution promptly and instruct the institution
to tender on your behalf. The record holder will tender your
notes on your behalf, but only if you instruct the record holder
to do so. See The Exchange offer Procedures
for Consenting and Tendering Grant Prideco Notes
Held through a Nominee. |
|
Q: |
|
Do I have the right to dissent from the exchange offer or the
consent solicitation or seek appraisal of the Grant Prideco
notes I hold? |
|
A: |
|
Holders of Grant Prideco notes do not have any appraisal or
dissenters rights under New York law, the law governing
the Grant Prideco indenture, or under the terms of the Grant
Prideco indenture in connection with the exchange offer and
consent solicitation. |
|
Q: |
|
Will the National Oilwell Varco notes be eligible for trading
on an exchange? |
|
A: |
|
We expect that the National Oilwell Varco notes will be eligible
for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board. However, there can
be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market
for the National Oilwell Varco notes. See Risk Factors
Risks Related to the Exchange Offer, the Consent
Solicitation and the National Oilwell Varco Notes
Your ability to transfer the National Oilwell Varco notes may be
limited by the absence of a trading market. |
5
|
|
|
Q: |
|
To whom should I direct any questions? |
|
A: |
|
Questions concerning the terms of the exchange offer or the
consent solicitation should be directed to the dealer manager;
contact information for the dealer manager is set forth on the
back cover of this prospectus. Questions concerning tender
procedures and requests for additional copies of this prospectus
statement should be directed to the information agent. The
addresses and telephone numbers of the dealer manager and the
information agent are set forth on the back cover page of this
prospectus. |
|
|
|
We may be required to amend or supplement this prospectus at any
time to add, update or change the information contained in this
prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any amendment or
supplement hereto, together with the documents incorporated by
reference herein and the additional information described under
Where You Can Find More Information. |
Risk
Factors
An investment in the National Oilwell Varco notes involves risks
that a potential investor should carefully evaluate prior to
making an investment in the National Oilwell Varco notes. See
Risk Factors beginning on page 11.
6
Selected
Historical Consolidated Financial Data of National Oilwell
Varco
National Oilwell Varco is providing the following information to
aid in your analysis of the financial aspects of the exchange
offer. The following selected historical financial data for each
of the years in the five-year period ended December 31,
2007 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial
statements for National Oilwell Varco.
The information is only a summary. You should read it along with
the historical financial statements and related notes and the
section titled Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained
in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for National Oilwell Varco for the year ended December 31,
2007 on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See Where
You Can Find More Information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005(1)
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
Operation Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
9,789.0
|
|
|
$
|
7,025.8
|
|
|
$
|
4,644.5
|
|
|
$
|
2,318.1
|
|
|
$
|
2,004.9
|
|
Operating Profit
|
|
|
2,044.4
|
|
|
|
1,111.1
|
|
|
|
476.8
|
|
|
|
176.0
|
|
|
|
164.1
|
|
Income before Taxes and Minority Interest
|
|
|
2,028.9
|
|
|
|
1,049.2
|
|
|
|
430.0
|
|
|
|
138.9
|
|
|
|
121.8
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,337.1
|
|
|
$
|
684.0
|
|
|
$
|
286.9
|
|
|
$
|
115.2
|
|
|
$
|
79.7
|
|
Net income per Share(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
3.77
|
|
|
$
|
1.95
|
|
|
$
|
0.92
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
3.76
|
|
|
$
|
1.93
|
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
|
|
$
|
0.67
|
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
12,114.9
|
|
|
$
|
9,019.3
|
|
|
$
|
6,678.5
|
|
|
$
|
2,576.5
|
|
|
$
|
2,213.1
|
|
Long-term debt, less Current Maturities
|
|
|
737.9
|
|
|
|
834.7
|
|
|
|
835.6
|
|
|
|
350.0
|
|
|
|
594.0
|
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
6,661.4
|
|
|
|
5,023.5
|
|
|
|
4,194.2
|
|
|
|
1,270.2
|
|
|
|
1,059.2
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Financial results of Varco International, Inc.
(Varco) have been included in National Oilwell
Varcos consolidated financial statements beginning
March 11, 2005, the date the Varco merger was completed and
Varcos common shares were exchanged for shares of National
Oilwell Varcos common stock. Financial information for
prior periods and dates may not be comparable with 2005 due to
the impact of this business combination on National Oilwell
Varcos financial position and results of operation. See
Note 3 of the Notes to National Oilwell Varcos
Consolidated Financial Statements (incorporated herein by
reference to National Oilwell Varcos annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006) for a
description of the Varco merger and related adjusted financial
information. Results for the year ended December 31, 2005
include integration costs associated with the Varco merger of
$31.7 million and stock-based compensation costs of
$15.6 million related to the amortization expense of
options assumed in the Varco merger. |
|
(2) |
|
All periods reflect a
two-for-one
stock split effected as a stock dividend in September 2007. |
7
Selected
Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Grant
Prideco
The following information of Grant Prideco is being provided to
aid in your analysis of the financial aspects of the exchange
offer. The following selected historical financial data for each
of the years in the five-year period ended December 31,
2007 has been derived from audited consolidated financial
statements for Grant Prideco. This information has been adjusted
in all periods to reflect the pending sale of Grant
Pridecos Atlas Bradford Premium Threading and Services,
TCA Premium Casing and Tube-Alloy Accessories to Vallourec S.A.
and Vallourec & Mannesmann Holdings, Inc., including the
disposal of certain other divisions in Canada and Venezuela, and
the sale of Grant Pridecos Texas Arai division in 2004 as
discontinued operations.
The information is only a summary. You should read it along with
historical financial statements and related notes and the
section titled Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained
in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for Grant Prideco for the year ended December 31, 2007 on
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See
Where You Can Find More Information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007(1)
|
|
|
2006(1)(2)
|
|
|
2005(3)
|
|
|
2004(4)
|
|
|
2003(5)
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
Operation Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
1,908.6
|
|
|
$
|
1,530.3
|
|
|
$
|
1,089.3
|
|
|
$
|
767.6
|
|
|
$
|
628.5
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
580.7
|
|
|
|
470.7
|
|
|
|
233.9
|
|
|
|
121.3
|
|
|
|
36.2
|
|
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
478.2
|
|
|
|
404.1
|
|
|
|
139.6
|
|
|
|
50.8
|
|
|
|
(3.4
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
519.2
|
|
|
|
464.6
|
|
|
|
189.0
|
|
|
|
55.3
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Income (Loss) Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
3.73
|
|
|
|
3.10
|
|
|
|
1.10
|
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
|
3.69
|
|
|
|
3.05
|
|
|
|
1.07
|
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Net Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
4.05
|
|
|
|
3.56
|
|
|
|
1.49
|
|
|
|
0.45
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
4.01
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
|
|
0.44
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (At End of Period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
2,350.7
|
|
|
$
|
2,022.1
|
|
|
$
|
1,540.3
|
|
|
$
|
1,344.5
|
|
|
$
|
1,262.1
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
176.1
|
|
|
|
237.2
|
|
|
|
217.5
|
|
|
|
377.8
|
|
|
|
426.9
|
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
1,709.8
|
|
|
|
1,362.9
|
|
|
|
996.2
|
|
|
|
705.5
|
|
|
|
606.1
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See discussion of other operating items related to 2007 and 2006
in Note 6 in Grant Pridecos consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 that are
incorporated by reference to Grant Pridecos annual report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes a license and royalty payment in 2006 of
$20.0 million that Grant Prideco received in exchange for
the use of ReedHycalogs patented technology for the
shallow leaching of PDC cutters (see Note 5 in Grant
Pridecos consolidated financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2007 that are incorporated by reference
to Grant Pridecos annual report on Form
10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007). |
|
(3) |
|
Includes total refinancing charges of $57.1 million in
2005, which includes $35.4 million related to replacing
Grant Pridecos previous $190 million credit facility
with a new $350 million credit facility, and an early
redemption of Grant Pridecos $200 million
95/8% Senior
Notes due 2007 and $21.7 million related to the repurchase
of substantially all of Grant Pridecos 9% Senior
Notes. |
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(4) |
|
Includes $9.0 million of charges in 2004, which include
$3.8 million related to the relocation of Grant
Pridecos corporate offices, $2.0 million due to lease
termination, severance and other exit costs related to the
Drilling Products rationalization program and $3.2 million
of severance costs related to the former Tubular Technology and
Services organizational restructuring. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes $37.8 million of charges in 2003, which includes
$24.9 million related to fixed asset write-downs,
$6.4 million related to inventory reserves for exited
product lines, $6.4 million related to asset impairments,
$1.5 million related to stock-based compensation expense
offset by a benefit of $1.4 million related to the
settlement of a contingent liability. |
8
Selected
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial and Other
Data
The merger will be accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting, which means that the assets and liabilities of Grant
Prideco will be recorded, as of the completion of the merger, at
their fair values and added to those of National Oilwell Varco.
Presented below are selected unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial information that is intended to provide you
with a better picture of what the businesses might have looked
like had National Oilwell Varco actually owned Grant Prideco as
of December 31, 2007. The unaudited pro forma combined
balance sheet combines the audited historical consolidated
balance sheet of National Oilwell Varco with the Grant Prideco
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(which adjusts Grant Pridecos historical consolidated
balance sheet to reflect the pending disposition of certain
Grant Prideco tubular business units as if it occurred on
December 31, 2007) and gives effect to the merger as if it
also occurred on December 31, 2007. The unaudited pro forma
combined statement of operations combine the historical
consolidated statement of income of National Oilwell Varco with
the historical consolidated statement of operations of Grant
Prideco for the year ended December 31, 2007, giving effect
to the merger as if it occurred on January 1, 2007. The
pending disposition is expected to close in the first half of
2008 subject to customary closing conditions, including
regulatory approval. However, there can be no assurance the
pending disposition will be completed prior to the closing of
the merger or at all. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial information does not reflect cost savings
that may result from the merger.
You should not rely on the selected unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information as being indicative of
the historical results that would have occurred had the
companies been combined or the future results that may be
achieved after the merger. The condensed combined financial
information would have been different, perhaps materially, had
the companies actually been combined during the period
presented. The following selected unaudited pro forma combined
financial information has been derived from, and should be read
in conjunction with, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in
this prospectus.
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Year Ended
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December 31,
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2007
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(In millions, except
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per share data)
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Statement of Operations Data:
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Revenues
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$
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11,646.3
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Operating Profit
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2,433.9
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Income from Continuing Operations
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1,629.9
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Income from Continuing Operations per Share:
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Basic
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$
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3.97
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Diluted
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$
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3.95
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December 31,
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2007
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(In millions)
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Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
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$
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1,000.0
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Total Assets
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19,437.0
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Long-term Debt
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2,408.4
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Total Stockholders Equity
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10,860.7
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9
Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for National Oilwell
Varco for each of the periods indicated below is as follows:
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For the Year Ended December 31,
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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22.3x
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13.8x
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6.8x
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4.0x
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3.6x
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These computations include us and our subsidiaries. For these
ratios, earnings means:
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the sum of: pre-tax income from continuing operations before
adjustments for minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries
or income or loss from equity investees; fixed charges;
amortization of capitalized interest; distributed income of
equity investees; and our share of pre-tax losses of equity
investees for which charges arising from guarantees are included
in fixed charges;
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less: interest capitalized; preference security dividend
requirements of consolidated subsidiaries; and minority interest
in pre-tax income of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed
charges.
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The term fixed charges means the sum of the
following:
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interest expensed and capitalized;
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amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related
to indebtedness;
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estimate of interest within rental expense; and
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preference security dividend requirements of consolidated
subsidiaries.
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10
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information included in this
prospectus, including the matters addressed in Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, you should
carefully consider the following risks before deciding whether
to participate in the exchange offer and consent solicitation.
In addition, you should read and consider the risks associated
with each of the businesses of National Oilwell Varco and Grant
Prideco because these risks will also affect the combined
company. These risks can be found in National Oilwell
Varcos and Grant Pridecos respective Annual Reports
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, which reports are
filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this
prospectus.
Risks
Related to the Exchange Offer, the Consent Solicitation and the
National Oilwell Varco Notes
You
will have little protection under the terms of the National
Oilwell Varco notes in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction or change of control.
The National Oilwell Varco notes do not contain provisions that
will afford you protection in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction or change in control, including a takeover, other
mergers, recapitalization or similar restructuring, a sale of
substantially all of our assets or similar transactions. These
types of transactions may adversely affect our financial and
operating condition, our creditworthiness and the investment
quality of our securities. Consequently, your investment in the
National Oilwell Varco notes may be materially adversely
affected.
As a
holding company, we will depend on our subsidiaries for funds to
meet our payment obligations under the National Oilwell Varco
notes.
The National Oilwell Varco notes are exclusively our obligations
and not obligations of our subsidiaries. As a holding company,
we conduct substantially all of our operations exclusively
through our subsidiaries and our only significant assets are our
investments in these subsidiaries. This means that we are
dependent on dividends, other distributions, loans or other
payments of funds from our subsidiaries to meet our debt service
and other obligations, including our obligations relating to the
National Oilwell Varco notes.
Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and
have no obligation to pay any amounts due under the National
Oilwell Varco notes or to provide us with funds for our payment
obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or other
payments. In addition, any payment of dividends, distributions,
loans or advances by our subsidiaries to us could be subject to
statutory or contractual restrictions. Payments to us by our
subsidiaries will also be contingent upon our subsidiaries
earnings and business considerations.
The indenture governing the National Oilwell Varco notes,
subject to certain restrictions, permits us to incur additional
secured indebtedness and permits our subsidiaries to incur
additional secured and unsecured indebtedness, all of which
would in effect be senior to the National Oilwell Varco notes.
The indenture also permits certain of our subsidiaries to pledge
assets in order to secure our indebtedness and to agree with
lenders under any secured indebtedness to restrictions or
repurchase of the National Oilwell Varco notes and on the
ability of those subsidiaries to make distributions, loans,
other payments or asset transfers to us. As of December 31,
2007, our subsidiaries had approximately $5,390.7 million
of total balance sheet liabilities, and Grant Prideco had
approximately $595.6 million of total balance sheet
liabilities, including the Grant Prideco notes for which we are
making the exchange offer.
The
National Oilwell Varco notes will be unsecured general
obligations of National Oilwell Varco. As such, the National
Oilwell Varco notes will be effectively junior to any secured
debt we may have to the extent of the value of the security and
to the existing and future debt and other liabilities of our
subsidiaries.
The National Oilwell Varco notes will be unsecured debt and will
rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing
and future unsubordinated debt. The National Oilwell Varco notes
will be effectively junior to all our secured debt and to the
debt and other liabilities of our subsidiaries, which, after
giving effect to the merger, will include Grant Prideco and its
subsidiaries. Because our subsidiaries are separate and distinct
legal entities, our right to receive any assets of any of our
subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization, and
therefore the right of the holders of the National Oilwell Varco
notes to participate in those assets, will be effectively junior
to the claims of that subsidiarys creditors, including
trade creditors. In addition, even if we were a creditor of any
of our
11
subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor would be junior to any
security interest in the assets of our subsidiaries and any
indebtedness of our subsidiaries senior to that held by us. As
of December 31, 2007, our subsidiaries had approximately
$5,390.7 million of total balance sheet liabilities and
Grant Prideco had approximately $595.6 million of total
balance sheet liabilities (including the Grant Prideco notes).
The
proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture will afford
reduced protection to remaining holders of Grant Prideco
notes.
If the proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture are
adopted, the covenants and some other terms of the Grant Prideco
notes will be materially less restrictive and will afford
significantly reduced protection to holders of such securities
compared to the covenants and other provisions currently
contained in the Grant Prideco indenture. The proposed
amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture would, among other
things:
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eliminate the covenants requiring Grant Prideco to prepare and
file separate periodic reports under the Exchange Act;
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eliminate the covenants requiring Grant Prideco to deliver
compliance certificates;
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eliminate the covenants requiring Grant Prideco to pay all
material taxes;
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eliminate the covenants prohibiting Grant Prideco and its
subsidiaries from making certain restricted payments;
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eliminate the covenants prohibiting Grant Prideco and its
subsidiaries from encumbering the ability of its subsidiaries to
pay dividends and other payments or make loans or advances or
transfer properties or assets to Grant Prideco or another
subsidiary;
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eliminate the covenants prohibiting Grant Prideco and its
subsidiaries from incurring certain indebtedness or issuing
preferred stock;
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eliminate the covenants restricting Grant Prideco and its
subsidiaries from engaging in certain transactions with
affiliates;
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eliminate the covenants prohibiting Grant Prideco and its
subsidiaries from incurring certain liens securing indebtedness;
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eliminate the covenants requiring newly acquired or created
subsidiaries of Grant Prideco or its subsidiaries to become
guarantors under the Grant Prideco indenture;
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eliminate the covenants prohibiting Grant Prideco and its
subsidiaries from consummating certain asset sales;
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eliminate the covenants requiring Grant Prideco to make certain
offers to purchase Grant Prideco notes in the event of a change
of control;
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eliminate the covenants restricting Grant Prideco and its
subsidiaries from engaging in certain businesses;
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eliminate the covenants prohibiting Grant Prideco and its
subsidiaries from entering into certain sale and leaseback
transactions;
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eliminate the covenants requiring Grant Prideco and its
subsidiaries to pay equal consideration as an inducement to any
consent, waiver or amendment of any terms of the Grant Prideco
notes or the related indenture;
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eliminate the suspension of certain covenants if the Grant
Prideco notes have an investment grade credit rating;
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eliminate certain requirements that must be met for Grant
Prideco to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all
of its assets; and
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eliminate some of the events from the definition of an
event of default under the Grant Prideco indenture.
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12
If the proposed amendments are adopted with respect to the Grant
Prideco notes, each non-exchanging holder of Grant Prideco notes
will be bound by the proposed amendments even if that holder did
not consent to the proposed amendments. The elimination or
modification of the covenants and other provisions in the Grant
Prideco indenture contemplated by the proposed amendments would,
among other things, permit National Oilwell Varco, Grant Prideco
and their respective subsidiaries to take actions that could
increase the credit risk with respect to Grant Prideco, and
might adversely affect the liquidity, market price and price
volatility of the Grant Prideco notes or otherwise be adverse to
the interests of the holders of the Grant Prideco notes. See
The Proposed Amendments.
The
liquidity of the Grant Prideco notes that are not exchanged will
be reduced.
The current trading market for the Grant Prideco notes is
limited. The trading market for unexchanged Grant Prideco notes
will become more limited and could cease to exist due to the
reduction in the amount of the Grant Prideco notes outstanding
upon consummation of the exchange offer. A more limited trading
market might adversely affect the liquidity, market price and
price volatility of these securities. If a market for
unexchanged Grant Prideco notes exists or develops, these
securities may trade at a discount to the price at which the
securities would trade if the amount outstanding were not
reduced, depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for
similar securities and other factors. However, there can be no
assurance that an active market in the unexchanged Grant Prideco
notes will exist, develop or be maintained or as to the prices
at which the unexchanged Grant Prideco notes may be traded.
Your
ability to transfer the National Oilwell Varco notes may be
limited by the absence of a trading market.
The National Oilwell Varco notes will be new securities for
which currently there is no established trading market. We do
not currently intend to apply for listing of the National
Oilwell Varco notes on any securities exchange. We expect that
the National Oilwell Varco notes will be eligible for trading on
the OTC Bulletin Board; however, the liquidity of any
market for the National Oilwell Varco notes will depend on the
number of holders of the National Oilwell Varco notes, our
performance, the market for similar securities, the interest of
securities dealers in making a market for the National Oilwell
Varco notes, prevailing interest rates and other factors.
Accordingly, we can provide no assurance as to the development
or liquidity of any market for the National Oilwell Varco notes.
The
exchange offer and consent solicitation may be cancelled or
delayed.
We are not obligated to complete the exchange offer and consent
solicitation unless and until we receive valid and unrevoked
tenders and consents representing a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Grant Prideco notes outstanding under
the Grant Prideco indenture. If the merger agreement is
terminated for any reason, National Oilwell Varco intends
promptly to terminate the exchange offer and the consent
solicitation. Even if the exchange offer and consent
solicitation is completed, it may not be completed on the
schedule described in this prospectus. Accordingly, holders
participating in the exchange offer and consent solicitation may
have to wait longer than expected to receive their National
Oilwell Varco notes and cash exchange consideration, if any,
during which time those holders of Grant Prideco notes will not
be able to effect transfers of their Grant Prideco notes
tendered for exchange.
Risks
Related to the Merger and the Related Transactions
We may
not be able to successfully integrate the operations of the two
companies and realize the anticipated benefits of the
merger.
Achieving the benefits we expect from the merger will depend in
large part on integrating our technology, operations and
personnel in a timely and efficient manner to minimize the
impact on customers, employees and management. Integration of
the two previously independent companies will be a complex, time
consuming and costly process. Failure to timely and successfully
integrate these companies may have a material adverse effect on
13
the combined companys business, financial condition and
results of operations. The difficulties of combining the
companies will present challenges to the combined companys
management, including:
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operating a significantly larger combined company with
operations in more geographic areas and with more business lines;
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integrating personnel with diverse backgrounds and
organizational cultures;
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coordinating sales and marketing functions;
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retaining key employees, customers or suppliers;
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preserving the research and development, collaboration,
distribution, marketing, promotion and other important
relationships of National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco;
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integrating the internal controls and procedures that National
Oilwell Varco will be required to maintain under the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and
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consolidating other corporate and administrative functions.
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The combined company will also be exposed to other risks that
are commonly associated with transactions similar to the merger,
such as unanticipated liabilities and costs, some of which may
be material, and diversion of managements attention. As a
result, we cannot assure you that we will realize any of the
anticipated benefits of the merger, including anticipated cost
savings, and failure to do so could adversely affect the
business of the combined company after the merger.
The
costs of the merger could adversely affect combined financial
results.
We expect the total merger-related costs, including executive
severance but exclusive of other employee benefit costs, to be
approximately $110 million, consisting primarily of
executive severance, financial advisory, legal and accounting
fees, financial printing costs and other related charges. The
amount of these expenses is a preliminary estimate and is
subject to change. In addition, the combined company will incur
certain integration costs, including, but not limited to, costs
associated with consolidating administrative and operational
functions and the closure of certain facilities. If the benefits
of the merger do not exceed the costs associated with the
merger, including any dilution to the stockholders of both
companies resulting from the issuance of shares in connection
with the merger, the combined companys financial results,
including earnings per share, could be adversely affected.
Whether
or not the merger is completed, the pendency of the transaction
could cause disruptions in the businesses of National Oilwell
Varco and Grant Prideco, which could have an adverse effect on
their businesses and financial results.
In response to the announcement of the merger, National Oilwell
Varcos or Grant Pridecos customers may delay or
defer purchasing decisions. Any delay or deferral of purchasing
decisions by customers could negatively affect the business and
results of operations of National Oilwell Varco and Grant
Prideco, regardless of whether the merger is ultimately
completed. Similarly, current and prospective employees of
National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco may experience
uncertainty about their future roles with the companies until
after the merger is completed or if the merger is not completed.
This may adversely affect the ability of National Oilwell Varco
and Grant Prideco to attract and retain key management,
marketing and technical personnel. In addition, the diversion of
the attention of the companies respective management teams
away from the day-to-day operations during the pendency of the
transaction could have an adverse effect on the financial
condition and operating results of either company.
National
Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco could be required to divest,
hold separate or license assets to complete the
merger.
We cannot complete the merger until the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 or any other applicable
waiting period has expired or is otherwise terminated. On
February 6, 2008, National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco
refiled antitrust documents relating to the merger with the FTC
and the
14
DOJ. On March 6, 2008, the parties received early
termination of the waiting period from the FTC and the DOJ.
National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco have also made, or are
in the process of making, the required filings relating to the
merger with various government authorities in a number of
foreign jurisdictions in which one or both companies have
sufficient market presence to require filings. We continue to
work with these various governmental agencies to obtain
regulatory clearance to complete the merger. As a prerequisite
to obtaining the expiration or termination of this waiting
period, or to avoid an injunction by a governmental entity,
whether foreign or domestic, National Oilwell Varco, Grant
Prideco or both companies may be required to divest, hold
separate or license certain assets. Although each of National
Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco have agreed to use their
reasonable best efforts to obtain the expiration or termination
of this waiting period and to obtain any other governmental
clearance or approvals under federal, state or foreign antitrust
laws, neither National Oilwell Varco nor Grant Prideco is
required to divest, hold separate or license any of their
respective businesses, product lines or assets, take or agree to
take any other action or agree to any limitation, that would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
financial condition, results of operations or prospects of
National Oilwell Varco or Grant Prideco or that is not
conditioned upon completion of the merger.
Divestitures or licensing of assets can be time consuming and
may delay or prevent completion of the proposed merger. Because
there may be a limited number of potential buyers or licensees
for the assets subject to divestiture or license and because
potential buyers will likely be aware of the circumstances of
the sale or license, these assets could be sold or licensed at
prices or rates lower than their fair market values or the
prices National Oilwell Varco or Grant Prideco paid for these
assets. Asset divestitures or licenses of National Oilwell
Varcos or Grant Pridecos assets could also
significantly reduce the value of the combined company,
eliminate potential cost savings opportunities or lessen the
anticipated benefits of the merger.
If
National Oilwell Varco or Grant Prideco fails to obtain all
required consents and waivers, third parties may terminate or
alter existing contracts.
Certain agreements with suppliers, customers, licensors or other
business partners may require National Oilwell Varco or Grant
Prideco to obtain the approval or waiver of these other parties
in connection with the merger. National Oilwell Varco and Grant
Prideco have agreed to use reasonable efforts to secure the
necessary approvals and waivers. However, we cannot assure you
that National Oilwell Varco
and/or Grant
Prideco will be able to obtain all of the necessary approvals
and waivers, and failure to do so could have a material adverse
effect on the business of the combined company after the merger.
Certain
litigation against Grant Prideco, its directors and National
Oilwell Varco has been instituted. This litigation could delay
or prevent the merger. Similar litigation could also be
instituted in the future.
As of the date of this prospectus, National Oilwell Varco and
Grant Prideco are aware of five lawsuits that have been filed in
connection with the proposed merger. All five cases were filed
in the district court of Harris County, Texas.
The plaintiffs in these lawsuits are stockholders of Grant
Prideco. They allege, among other things, breaches of fiduciary
duties of the directors of Grant Prideco owed to the
stockholders of Grant Prideco in connection with the proposed
merger. In one of the complaints, the plaintiffs also allege
aiding and abetting by National Oilwell Varco of the alleged
breaches. The plaintiffs seek to enjoin the merger and ask for
other legal and equitable relief. National Oilwell Varco and
Grant Prideco believe that these lawsuits are without merit and
intend to defend against them. This litigation could, however,
delay or prevent the proposed merger. It is also possible that
additional suits seeking to enjoin the proposed merger could be
filed. Any such suit could delay or prevent the proposed merger.
Risks
Related to the Combined Companys Business
National
Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco are dependent upon the oil and
gas industry, which may be volatile.
The oil and gas industry in which National Oilwell Varco and
Grant Prideco participate historically has experienced
significant volatility. Demand for our services and products
depends primarily upon the number of oil rigs in operation, the
number of oil and gas wells being drilled, the depth and
drilling conditions of these wells, the
15
volume of production, the number of well completions, capital
expenditures of other oilfield service companies and the level
of workover activity. Drilling and workover activity can
fluctuate significantly in a short period of time, particularly
in the United States and Canada. The willingness of oil and gas
operators to make capital expenditures to explore for and
produce oil and natural gas and the willingness of oilfield
service companies to invest in capital equipment will continue
to be influenced by numerous factors over which we have no
control, including:
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the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries, or OPEC, to maintain price stability
through voluntary production limits, the level of production by
non-OPEC countries and worldwide demand for oil and gas;
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level of production from known reserves;
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cost of exploring for and producing oil and gas;
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level of drilling activity:
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worldwide economic activity;
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national government political requirements;
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development of alternate energy sources; and
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environmental regulations.
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If there is a significant reduction in demand for drilling
services, in cash flows of drilling contractors, well servicing
companies or production companies or in drilling or well
servicing rig utilization rates, then demand for the products
and services of the combined company after the merger will
decline, and could lead to cancellations of orders placed with
the combined company and a reduction of its backlog.
Volatile
oil and gas prices affect demand for our products.
Oil and gas prices have been volatile since 1990. In general,
oil prices approximated $18-22 per barrel from 1991 through
1997, experienced a decline into the low teens in 1998 and 1999,
and have generally ranged between $25-100 per barrel since 2000.
Spot gas prices generally ranged between $1.80-2.60 per mmbtu of
gas from 1991 through 1999, then experienced severe spikes into
the $10 range in 2001 and 2003. Absent occasional spikes and
dips due to imbalances in supply and demand, prices have
generally ranged between $5.00-10.00 per mmbtu during the last
two years.
Expectations for future oil and gas prices cause many shifts in
the strategies and expenditure levels of oil and gas companies
and drilling contractors, particularly with respect to decisions
to purchase major capital equipment of the type we manufacture.
Oil and gas prices, which are determined by the marketplace, may
fall below a range that is acceptable to our customers, which
could reduce demand for our products.
Competition
in our industry could ultimately lead to lower revenues and
earnings.
The oilfield products and services industry is highly
competitive. National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco both
compete with regional, national and foreign competitors in each
of their current major product lines. These competitors may have
greater financial, technical, manufacturing and marketing
resources than National Oilwell Varco or Grant Prideco, even on
a combined basis, and may be in a better competitive position.
The following competitive actions can each affect our revenues
and earnings:
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price changes;
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new product and technology introductions; and
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improvements in availability and delivery.
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In addition, certain foreign jurisdictions and government-owned
petroleum companies located in some of the countries in which
National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco operate have adopted
policies or regulations that may give local nationals in these
countries competitive advantages over National Oilwell Varco and
Grant Prideco and that could impact the operations of the
combined company after the merger.
16
We cannot assure you that the competitive environment in which
National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco operate will not have
an adverse effect on the combined company after the merger.
Competition in our industry could lead to lower revenues and
earnings.
Increases
in the prices of our raw materials could affect our results of
operations.
The combined company of National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco
is likely to use large amounts of steel and alloy tubulars and
bars in the manufacturing of its drilling products. The price of
steel and these alloy raw materials has a significant impact on
the cost of production. If the combined company is unable to
pass future raw material price increases on to customers, its
margins and results of operations, stockholders equity,
cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Steel and alloy prices have increased significantly during the
past several years, caused primarily by significant increases in
the prices paid by suppliers for scrap and coke and alloys
utilized in their operations.
In addition, rising alloy and steel costs also have the
potential to delay increases in demand for Grant Pridecos
drill stem components. As drill stem products are not
consumables, Grant Pridecos customers could elect to defer
purchases until such time as they determine that steel prices
have stabilized or returned to more normalized conditions. Grant
Pridecos forward-looking statements do not assume that
there will be any reduced demand for drill stem products as a
result of increased prices caused by the current shortages being
experienced in the worldwide steel and alloy markets. Reduced
demand could adversely affect the results of operations,
stockholders equity, cash flows and financial condition of
the combined company.
Interruptions
in the supply of raw materials could materially adversely affect
our results of operations.
The combined company of National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco
will rely on various suppliers to supply the components utilized
to manufacture drilling products. The availability of the raw
materials is not only a function of the availability of steel,
but also the alloy materials utilized by suppliers in
manufacturing component parts that meet the combined
companys proprietary requirements. If material disruptions
to the availability of raw materials occurs, it could adversely
affect the results of operations, stockholders equity,
cash flows and financial condition of the combined company, as
well as its ability to increase manufacturing operations to help
meet its revenue targets.
In this regard, Grant Prideco is party to a green-tube supply
agreement with voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co. KG, or
VAT, a company in which Grant Prideco beneficially owns a 50.01%
interest, the term of which expires March 31, 2009. If the
combined company is unsuccessful in renewing this agreement with
VAT in the future, the pricing terms of the existing agreement
result in a material increase in the combined companys
green-tube costs or the combined company or VAT fail to perform
under the terms of the contract, it could have an adverse affect
on the companys results of operations, stockholders
equity, cash flows and financial condition and the
companys ability to increase its manufacturing operations
to meet the increased revenues upon which its forward-looking
statements are based.
National
Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco have each aggressively expanded
their businesses, and the combined company intends to maintain
an aggressive growth strategy after the merger.
National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco have aggressively
expanded and grown their businesses during the past several
years, primarily through acquisitions. We anticipate that
National Oilwell Varco will continue to pursue an aggressive
growth strategy following the merger; however, we cannot assure
you that attractive acquisitions will be available after the
merger, at reasonable prices or at all. In addition, we cannot
assure you that we will successfully integrate the operations
and assets of any acquired business with our own or that our
management will be able to manage effectively the increased size
of the combined company or operate any new lines of business.
Any inability on the part of management to integrate and manage
acquired businesses and their assumed liabilities could
adversely affect our business and financial performance. In
addition, after the merger, we may need to incur substantial
indebtedness to finance future acquisitions. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to obtain this financing on terms
acceptable to us or at all. Future acquisitions may result in
increased depreciation and amortization expense, increased
interest expense, increased financial leverage or decreased
operating income for the combined company, any of which could
cause our business to suffer.
17
Both
National Oilwell Varcos and Grant Pridecos operating
results have fluctuated during recent years and these
fluctuations may continue for the combined company after the
merger.
Both National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco have experienced
in the past, and the combined company may experience in the
future, fluctuations in quarterly operating results. We cannot
assure you that the combined company will realize expected
earnings growth or that earnings in any particular quarter will
not fall short of either a prior fiscal quarter or
investors expectations. The following factors, in addition
to others not listed, may affect the combined companys
quarterly operating results in the future:
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fluctuations in the oil and gas industry;
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competition;
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the ability to effectively and efficiently integrate the
operations and businesses of National Oilwell Varco and Grant
Prideco;
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the ability to service the debt obligations of the combined
company;
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the ability to identify strategic acquisitions at reasonable
prices;
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the ability to manage and control operating costs of the
combined company;
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fluctuations in political and economic conditions in the United
States and abroad; and
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the ability to protect National Oilwell Varcos and Grant
Pridecos intellectual property rights.
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In
connection with their business operations, National Oilwell
Varco and Grant Prideco could be subject to substantial
liability claims that adversely affect their results of
operations.
Both National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco manufacture
complex products and equipment and the failure of these products
and equipment to operate properly or to meet specifications may
greatly increase customers costs of drilling a well. In
addition, many of these products are used in hazardous drilling
and production applications where an accident or product failure
can cause personal injury or loss of life, damage to property,
equipment or the environment, regulatory investigations and
penalties, and the suspension of the end-users operations.
If National Oilwell Varcos or Grant Pridecos
products or services fail to meet specifications or are involved
in accidents or failures, the combined company could face
warranty, contract or other litigation claims for which we may
be held responsible and our reputation for providing quality
products may suffer.
The insurance carried by National Oilwell Varco and Grant
Prideco may not be adequate in risk coverage or policy limits to
cover all losses or liabilities that we may incur or for which
we may be responsible. Moreover, in the future we may not be
able to maintain insurance at levels of risk coverage or policy
limits that we deem adequate or at premiums that are reasonable
for us, particularly in the recent environment of significant
insurance premium increases. Further, any claims made under our
policies will likely cause our premiums to increase.
Any future damages deemed to be caused by the products or
services of National Oilwell Varco or Grant Prideco that are
assessed against us and that are not covered by insurance, or
that are in excess of policy limits or subject to substantial
deductibles, could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations and financial condition. Litigation and claims for
which we are not insured can occur, including employee claims,
intellectual property claims, breach of contract claims and
warranty claims. Any forward-looking statements of National
Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco assume that such uninsured
claims or issues will not occur. If the combined company
accounts for warranty reserves on a specific identification
basis, a significant unexpected warranty issue during a
particular quarter or year could cause a material reduction in
the results of operations, stockholders equity, cash flows
and financial condition of the combined company in the quarter
or year in which the reserve for such warranty is made.
18
The
results of operations for National Oilwell Varco or Grant
Prideco could be adversely affected by actions under U.S. trade
laws and new foreign entrants into U.S. markets.
Although National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco are
U.S.-based
manufacturing companies, each owns and operates international
manufacturing operations that support the
U.S.-based
businesses. If actions under U.S. trade laws were
instituted that limited access to these products, the combined
companys ability to meet customer specifications and
delivery requirements would be reduced. Any adverse effects on
the ability to import products from foreign subsidiaries could
have a material adverse effect on the results of operations,
stockholders equity, cash flows and financial condition of
the combined company.
There
are risks associated with National Oilwell Varco and Grant
Pridecos presence in international markets, including
political or economic instability and currency
restrictions.
Approximately 59% of National Oilwell Varcos revenues and
42% of Grant Pridecos revenues in 2007 were derived from
operations outside the United States (based on revenue
recognition for National Oilwell Varco and based on origination
for Grant Prideco). National Oilwell Varcos foreign
operations include significant operations in Canada, Europe, the
Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, South America and
other international markets. Grant Prideco has significant
foreign operations in Europe, Canada, Latin America, Southeast
Asia and other international markets. Both companies
revenues and operations are subject to the risks normally
associated with conducting business in foreign countries,
including uncertain political and economic environments, which
may limit or disrupt markets, restrict the movement of funds or
result in the deprivation of contract rights or the taking of
property without fair compensation. Government-owned petroleum
companies located in some of the countries in which National
Oilwell Varco or Grant Prideco operates have adopted policies,
or are subject to governmental policies, giving preference to
the purchase of goods and services from companies that are
majority-owned by local nationals. As a result of these
policies, National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco rely on joint
ventures, license arrangements and other business combinations
with local nationals in these countries. In addition, political
considerations may disrupt the commercial relationships between
National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco and government-owned
petroleum companies.
Under broad powers granted to the President of Venezuela by the
National Assembly on January 31, 2007, the Venezuelan
government began asserting closer government control over its
oil and gas reserves. National Oilwell Varco generated revenue
of $69.6 million from its Venezuelan operations in 2007,
and as of December 31, 2007 had a net equity investment in
Venezuela of $53.7 million. These political events could
adversely affect the combined companys operations in
Venezuela and financial results in the future.
The
results of our operations are subject to market risk from
changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco earn revenues, pay
expenses and incur liabilities in countries using currencies
other than the U.S. dollar, including the Canadian dollar,
the Euro, the British Pound and the Norwegian Kroner.
Approximately 59% of National Oilwell Varcos 2007 revenue
and 42% of Grant Pridecos 2007 revenue was derived from
sales outside the United States. Because our consolidated
financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, we must
translate revenues, income and expenses into U.S. dollars
at exchange rates in effect during or at the end of each
reporting period. Thus, increases or decreases in the value of
the U.S. dollar against other currencies in which our
operations are conducted will affect our revenues and operating
income. Because of the geographic diversity of our operations,
weaknesses in some currencies might be offset by strengths in
others over time. We also use derivative financial instruments
to further reduce our net exposure to currency exchange
fluctuations. National Oilwell Varco had forward contracts with
a notional amount of $4,104.1 million (with a fair value of
$103.0 million) as of December 31, 2007 to reduce the
impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements, but is also
subject to risks that the counterparties to these contracts fail
to meet the terms of National Oilwell Varcos foreign
currency contracts. We cannot assure you that fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates would not affect our financial
results.
19
An
impairment of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangibles could
reduce the combined companys earnings.
National Oilwell Varco had recorded approximately
$2,445.1 million of goodwill on its consolidated balance
sheet as of December 31, 2007. National Oilwell Varco
currently expects to record approximately $2,670.7 million
of goodwill and $752.0 million for the Reed Hycalog and
Grant Prideco tradenames which are considered indefinite lived
upon completion of the merger, but that estimate is subject to
change based upon the final number of shares of common stock of
National Oilwell Varco issued at the time of closing of the
merger and the final valuation of the identified assets and
liabilities of Grant Prideco. Consequently, following the
merger, we expect that approximately $5,867.8 million,
representing approximately 30.2% of the combined companys
consolidated assets on a pro forma as adjusted basis, may be
recorded as goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles. Goodwill
is recorded when the purchase price of a business exceeds the
fair market value of the tangible and separately measurable
intangible net assets. Generally accepted accounting principles
will require the combined company to test goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment on an annual basis
or when events or circumstances occur indicating that an
impairment might exist. If the combined company were to
determine that any of its remaining balance of goodwill or
indefinite-lived tradenames were impaired, it would record an
immediate charge to earnings with a corresponding reduction in
stockholders equity and increase in balance sheet leverage
as measured by debt to total capitalization.
We
could be adversely affected if we fail to comply with any of the
numerous federal, state and local laws, regulations and policies
that govern environmental protection, zoning and other matters
applicable to our businesses.
The businesses of National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco are
subject to numerous federal, state and local laws, regulations
and policies governing environmental protection, zoning and
other matters. These laws and regulations have changed
frequently in the past and it is reasonable to expect additional
changes in the future. If existing regulatory requirements
change, we may be required to make significant unanticipated
capital and operating expenditures. We cannot assure you that
our operations will continue to comply with future laws and
regulations. Governmental authorities may seek to impose fines
and penalties on us or to revoke or deny the issuance or renewal
of operating permits for failure to comply with applicable laws
and regulations. Under these circumstances, we might be required
to reduce or cease operations or conduct site remediation or
other corrective action which could adversely impact our
operations and financial condition.
Our
businesses expose us to potential environmental
liability.
Our businesses expose us to the risk that harmful substances may
escape into the environment, which could result in:
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personal injury or loss of life;
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severe damage to or destruction of property; or
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environmental damage and suspension of operations.
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Our current and past activities, as well as the activities of
our former divisions and subsidiaries, could result in our
facing substantial environmental, regulatory and other
liabilities. These could include the costs of cleanup of
contaminated sites and site closure obligations. These
liabilities could also be imposed on the basis of one or more of
the following theories:
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negligence;
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strict liability;
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breach of contract with customers; or
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as a result of our contractual agreement to indemnify our
customers in the normal course of our business, which is
normally the case.
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We may
not have adequate insurance for potential environmental
liabilities.
While National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco maintain
liability insurance, this insurance is subject to coverage
limits. In addition, certain policies do not provide coverage
for damages resulting from environmental contamination. We face
the following risks with respect to our insurance coverage:
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we may not be able to continue to obtain insurance on
commercially reasonable terms;
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we may be faced with types of liabilities that will not be
covered by our insurance;
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our insurance carriers may not be able to meet their obligations
under the policies; or
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the dollar amount of any liabilities may exceed our policy
limits.
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Even a partially uninsured claim, if successful and of
significant size, could have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial statements.
There
are risks associated with certain contracts for our drilling
equipment.
As of December 31, 2007, National Oilwell Varco had a
backlog of approximately $9 billion of drilling equipment
to be manufactured, assembled, tested and delivered by its Rig
Technology group. The following factors, in addition to others
not listed, could reduce our margins on these contracts,
adversely affect our position in the market and subject us to
contractual penalties:
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our failure to adequately estimate costs for making this
drilling equipment;
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our inability to deliver equipment that meets contracted
technical requirements;
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our inability to maintain our quality standards during the
design and manufacturing process;
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our inability to secure parts made by third party vendors at
reasonable costs and within required timeframes;
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unexpected increases in the costs of raw materials; and
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our inability to manage unexpected delays due to weather,
shipyard access, labor shortages or other factors beyond our
control.
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Such developments could have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial statements.
21
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the
National Oilwell Varco notes in connection with the exchange
offer. In exchange for issuing the National Oilwell Varco notes
and paying the cash exchange consideration (as applicable), we
will receive Grant Prideco notes in an aggregate principal
amount equal to (i) the aggregate principal amount of such
National Oilwell Varco notes plus (ii) the aggregate amount
of such cash exchange consideration. The Grant Prideco notes
surrendered in connection with the exchange offer will be
retired and cancelled and will not be reissued.
22
THE
COMPANIES
National
Oilwell Varcos Business
This section summarizes information from National Oilwell
Varcos Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007. For a more detailed
discussion of National Oilwell Varcos business, please
read National Oilwell Varcos Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and its other filings
incorporated into this prospectus by reference.
Business
Segments
National Oilwell Varcos business has three reportable
operating segments:
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Rig Technology;
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Petroleum Services & Supplies; and
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Distribution Services.
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Rig
Technology
National Oilwell Varcos Rig Technology segment designs,
manufactures, sells and services complete systems for the
drilling, completion, and servicing of oil and gas wells. The
segment offers a comprehensive line of highly-engineered
equipment that automates complex well construction and
management operations, such as offshore and onshore drilling
rigs; derricks; pipe lifting, racking, rotating and assembly
systems; coiled tubing equipment and pressure pumping units;
well workover rigs; wireline winches; and cranes. Demand for Rig
Technology products is primarily dependent on capital spending
plans by drilling contractors, oilfield service companies, and
oil and gas companies, and secondarily on the overall level of
oilfield drilling activity, which drives demand for spare parts
for the segments large installed base of equipment.
National Oilwell Varco has made strategic acquisitions and other
investments during the past several years in an effort to expand
its product offering and its global manufacturing capabilities,
including adding additional operations in the United States,
Canada, Norway, the United Kingdom, China, India and Belarus.
Petroleum
Services & Supplies
National Oilwell Varcos Petroleum Services &
Supplies segment provides a variety of consumable goods and
services used to drill, complete, remediate and workover oil and
gas wells and service pipelines, flowlines and other oilfield
tubular goods. The segment manufactures, rents and sells a
variety of products and equipment used to perform drilling
operations, including transfer pumps, solids control systems,
drilling motors and other downhole tools, rig instrumentation
systems, and mud pump consumables. Demand for these services and
supplies is determined principally by the level of oilfield
drilling and workover activity by drilling contractors, major
and independent oil and gas companies, and national oil
companies. Oilfield tubular services include the provision of
inspection and internal coating services and equipment for
drillpipe, linepipe, tubing, casing and pipelines; and the
design, manufacture and sale of coiled tubing pipe and advanced
composite pipe for application in highly corrosive environments.
The segment sells its tubular goods and services to oil and gas
companies; drilling contractors; pipe distributors, processors
and manufacturers; and pipeline operators. This segment has
benefited from several strategic acquisitions and other
investments completed during the past few years, including
adding additional operations in the United States, Canada, the
United Kingdom, China, the United Arab Emirates, Kazakhstan,
Mexico, Russia, Argentina, India, Bolivia, the Netherlands,
Singapore, Malaysia and Vietnam.
Distribution
Services
National Oilwell Varcos Distribution Services segment
provides maintenance, repair and operating supplies and spare
parts to drill site and production locations worldwide. In
addition to its comprehensive network of field locations
supporting land drilling operations throughout North America,
the segment supports major offshore drilling contractors through
locations in Mexico, the Middle East, Europe, Southeast Asia and
South America. Using its advanced information technology
platforms and processes, the Distribution Services segment can
provide
23
complete procurement, inventory management, and logistics
services to its customers. Demand for the segments
services are determined primarily by the level of drilling,
servicing and oil and gas production activities.
Grant
Pridecos Business
This section summarizes information from Grant Pridecos
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007. For a more detailed
discussion of Grant Pridecos business, please read Grant
Pridecos Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and its other filings
incorporated into this prospectus by reference.
Business
Segments
Grant Pridecos business activities are segregated into
four distinct segments:
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Drilling Products and Services;
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ReedHycalog;
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Other (which includes results of IntelliServ, Inc. and XL
Systems); and
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Corporate
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For information relating to revenues from external customers,
operating income and total assets of each segment, please read
the financial statements incorporated by reference into this
prospectus.
Drilling
Products and Services
Grant Pridecos Drilling Products and Services segment
manufactures and sells a variety of drill stem products used for
the drilling of oil and gas wells. The principal products sold
by this segment are: (1) drill pipe products,
(2) drill collars and heavyweight drill pipe and
(3) drill stem accessories. Demand for the segments
drill stem products is impacted primarily by changes in drilling
activity and worldwide rig activity, but also by the level of
inventory held by customers and their perceptions as to future
activity and the near-term need for new drill stem products.
With the increased complexity of drilling activity, demand for
the segments proprietary line of
eXtreme®
drilling and other premium drilling products has remained
strong. The segments premium drilling products are
specifically designed for extreme drilling conditions such as
extended reach, directional, horizontal, deep gas, offshore and
ultra-deepwater drilling, as well as high-temperature,
high-pressure and corrosive well conditions. The segments
drill stem products are sold to a variety of customers,
including oil and gas drilling contractors, rental tool
companies and major, independent and state-owned oil and gas
companies. The principal competitors for our drill stem products
include Smith International Inc., Texas Steel Conversion,
Vallourec and Mannesmann and various smaller local manufacturers
in the U.S. and worldwide.
ReedHycalog
Grant Pridecos ReedHycalog segment is a leading global
designer, manufacturer and distributor of drill bits,
hole-opening or hole enlarging tools, coring services and other
related technology to the oil and gas industry. This segment
services its customer base through a technical sales and
marketing network in virtually every significant oil and
gas-producing region in the world. All of the products and
services are generally sold directly to the upstream oil and gas
operators and, to a lesser extent, drilling contractors on
turnkey and footage contracts. Competition is based on technical
performance, price and service. ReedHycalog manufactures and
sells both fixed-cutter bits and roller-cone bits on a global
basis. The primary market driver for these bits is worldwide
drilling activity or, more specifically, total footage drilled,
as well as a function of well depth and complexity; demand for
fixed-cutter bits is tied more strongly to offshore, directional
or horizontal drilling. This segment provides a complete series
of drill bits incorporating advanced materials technology and a
range of performance-enhancing features. In addition, the
segment provides drill bit selection, well-planning services and
vibration monitoring and control through its field sales and
engineering organization. Grant Pridecos principal
competitors are Hughes Christensen (a division of Baker Hughes
Inc.), Smith Bits (a division of Smith International Inc.), and
Security DBS (a division of Halliburton Company) as well as
numerous smaller competitors throughout the world.
24
Other
Segment
Grant Pridecos Other segment primarily includes the
operations of IntelliServ, Inc. (Intelliserv) and XL Systems. In
September 2005, Grant Prideco acquired full ownership of
IntelliServ, a company focused on the provision of well-site
data transmission services. IntelliServs core product,
The
IntelliServ®
Network, was commercialized in 2006 and incorporates
various proprietary mechanical and electrical components into
its premium drilling tubulars to allow bi-directional data
transfer via the drill string. This network functions at speeds
several orders of magnitude higher than current mud pulse and
electromagnetic transmission systems and will potentially
deliver significant improvements in drilling efficiency and well
placement. IntelliServ began its commercial operations in the
last quarter of 2006 and offers its products and services on a
rental basis to oil and gas operators. XL Systems provides
integrated packages of large-bore tubular products and services
for offshore wells, including a proprietary line of wedge thread
marine connections on large-bore tubulars and related
engineering and design services. XL Systems provides its product
line for drive pipe, jet strings and conductor casing and also
offers weld-on connections and service personnel in connection
with the installation of these products. In early 2007, XL
Systems completed development of its new high-strength
Vipertm
weld-on connector which Grant Prideco believes will permit it to
penetrate traditional markets that do not require the enhanced
performance of XL Systems proprietary wedge-thread system.
Corporate
Segment
Grant Pridecos Corporate segment includes its general
corporate overhead expenses.
25
THE
MERGER
The following summary describes certain provisions of the
merger agreement. While the discussion below summarizes many of
the material provisions of the merger agreement, it may not
contain all of the information about the merger agreement that
is important to you. We encourage you to read the merger
agreement in its entirety for a more complete description of the
terms and conditions of the merger.
General
The merger agreement provides that Grant Prideco will be merged
with and into NOV Sub, Inc., a wholly- owned subsidiary of
National Oilwell Varco, at the effective time of the merger. NOV
Sub will continue as the surviving corporation in accordance
with the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, and will
remain as a wholly owned subsidiary of National Oilwell Varco.
Based on the number of outstanding shares of common stock of
Grant Prideco and the number of outstanding shares of common
stock of National Oilwell Varco on December 17, 2007, we
anticipate that stockholders of Grant Prideco will own
approximately 14% of the outstanding shares of common stock of
National Oilwell Varco following the merger. At the effective
time of the merger, all the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of Grant Prideco and NOV Sub before the merger
will vest in the surviving corporation, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of Grant Prideco and NOV Sub before the
merger will become the debts, liabilities and duties of the
surviving corporation.
The merger will be completed after all conditions in the merger
agreement are met or waived and National Oilwell Varco and Grant
Prideco file a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware. The merger agreement provides that the
closing of the merger will take place at 10:00 a.m.,
Houston time, on a date specified by National Oilwell Varco and
Grant Prideco but not later than the second business day after
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the merger unless
the companies otherwise agree.
Conversion
of Shares
The merger agreement provides that each issued and outstanding
share of the common stock of Grant Prideco, other than shares
owned by Grant Prideco, National Oilwell Varco or NOV Sub, and
other than shares held by stockholders effecting their appraisal
rights, will be converted into the right to receive 0.4498 of a
share of National Oilwell Varcos common stock, which we
refer to as the exchange ratio, and $23.20 of cash
consideration. However, if prior to the merger, the outstanding
shares of the common stocks of Grant Prideco or National Oilwell
Varco are changed into a different number of shares or a
different class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or
exchange of shares, the exchange ratio and cash consideration
will be adjusted accordingly.
Each share of the outstanding common stock of National Oilwell
Varco will be unaffected by the merger and will remain
outstanding.
No fractional shares of the common stock of National Oilwell
Varco will be issued in the merger. Each holder of common stock
of Grant Prideco who would have otherwise been entitled to
receive a fraction of a share of the common stock of National
Oilwell Varco will receive cash in lieu of a fractional share of
the common stock of National Oilwell Varco. The amount of cash
will be equal to the relevant fraction times the average of the
last reported sales price of the common stock of National
Oilwell Varco on the New York Stock Exchange Composite
Transactions Tape on each of the ten consecutive trading days
immediately preceding the date of the effective time of the
merger.
Conditions
to the Merger
Joint
Conditions to the Merger
The merger agreement provides that the obligations of National
Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco to effect the merger are subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
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the stockholders of Grant Prideco must adopt the merger
agreement;
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the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 shall have expired or been
terminated;
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other than approvals related to the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, all governmental consents
and approvals must be obtained and all waiting periods imposed
by any governmental entity must expire, unless the failure to
obtain approval or the continuation of the waiting period of any
of these is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse
effect;
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National Oilwell Varcos registration statement relating to
the issuance of shares of common stock of National Oilwell Varco
in connection with the merger must be effective under the
Securities Act of 1933 and not be the subject of a stop order or
proceeding seeking a stop order;
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the absence of any order, injunction, judgment, decree, statute,
rule or regulation that makes the merger illegal or otherwise
prohibits the consummation of the merger;
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the shares of the common stock of National Oilwell Varco to be
issued in the merger must be approved for listing on the New
York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of
issuance; and
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there shall not be pending or threatened any suit, action or
proceeding by any governmental entity that has a reasonable
likelihood of success that would interfere with the consummation
of the merger or that otherwise is reasonably likely to have a
material adverse effect on Grant Prideco or National Oilwell
Varco.
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National
Oilwell Varco and NOV Subs Conditions to the
Merger
In addition, the merger agreement provides that National Oilwell
Varcos and NOV Subs obligations to effect the merger
are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following
conditions:
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the representations and warranties of Grant Prideco regarding
its capital structure and corporate power and authority must be
true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the
merger agreement and as of the date of the closing of the merger
(except to the extent such representations and warranties were
expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such
date);
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all other representations and warranties of Grant Prideco must
be true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and
as of the date of the closing of the merger (except to the
extent such representations and warranties were expressly made
as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except
where the failure to be true and correct, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on Grant Prideco;
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Grant Prideco must have performed, in all material respects, all
of its obligations under the merger agreement prior to the
closing of the merger;
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National Oilwell Varco must receive a written legal opinion of
Andrews Kurth LLP to the effect that the merger will qualify for
federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code; and
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since the date of the merger agreement, there shall not have
been any event that has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on Grant Pridecos business,
assets, liabilities or obligations, financial condition or
results of operations.
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Grant
Pridecos Conditions to the Merger
In addition, the merger agreement provides that Grant
Pridecos obligation to effect the merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
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the representations and warranties of National Oilwell Varco
regarding its capital structure and corporate power and
authority must be true and correct in all material respects as
of the date of the merger agreement and as of the date of the
closing of the merger (except to the extent such representations
and warranties were expressly made as of an earlier date, in
which case as of such date);
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all other representations and warranties of National Oilwell
Varco must be true and correct as of the date of the merger
agreement and as of the date of the closing of the merger
(except to the extent such representations and warranties were
expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such
date), except where the failure to be true and correct,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
National Oilwell Varco;
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each of National Oilwell Varco and NOV Sub must have performed,
in all material respects, all of its obligations under the
merger agreement prior to the date of the closing of the merger;
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Grant Prideco must receive a written legal opinion of Cravath,
Swaine & Moore LLP to the effect that the merger will
qualify for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code; and
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since the date of the merger agreement, there shall not have
been any event that has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on National Oilwell Varcos
business, assets, liabilities or obligations, financial
condition or results of operations.
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Material
Adverse Effect Definition
Certain representations and warranties of National Oilwell Varco
and Grant Prideco, and certain other provisions in the merger
agreement, are qualified by references to a material
adverse effect. For purposes of the merger agreement, a
material adverse effect on a person means a material
adverse effect on (i) the business, assets, liabilities or
obligations, financial condition or results of operations of
such person and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(ii) the ability of such person to perform its obligations
under the merger agreement or (iii) the ability of such
person to consummate the merger. However, a material
adverse effect does not include changes or conditions
relating to:
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the economy, or financial or capital markets, in the
U.S. or elsewhere in which such person or subsidiary has
significant operations or sales unless they have a
disproportionate effect on the person relative to other
participants in the oilfield services industry;
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the oilfield services industry in general in the U.S. or in
any other country in which the person has significant operations
or sales unless they have a disproportionate effect on the
person relative to other participants in the oilfield services
industry;
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any change in such persons stock price or trading volume,
in and of itself;
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any change after the date of the merger agreement in the law or
generally accepted accounting principles;
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the announcement or pendency of the merger agreement or the
merger itself;
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acts of war, sabotage or terrorism;
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natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes or tornados
unless they have a disproportionate effect on the person
relative to other participants in the oilfield services industry;
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Grant Pridecos failure in and of itself to meet any
internal or published projections, forecasts, or other
predictions;
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any change in the price of oil or natural gas or the number of
active drilling rigs operating in the geographic areas where
such person and its subsidiaries have significant operations or
sales; and
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any change in the price of steel or other raw materials of the
type and grade customarily purchased by such person and its
subsidiaries.
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Termination;
Termination Fees and Expenses
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
completion of the merger, before or after adoption of the merger
agreement by the stockholders of Grant Prideco:
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by mutual written consent of National Oilwell Varco, Grant
Prideco and NOV Sub; or
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by either National Oilwell Varco or Grant Prideco if:
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(a) the merger is not consummated on or before
August 31, 2008;
(b) the stockholder approval of Grant Prideco has not been
obtained at a meeting of such stockholders at which the merger
agreement is voted upon; or
(c) a court or other governmental entity has issued an
order, decree or ruling that cannot be appealed and that
prohibits the completion of the merger;
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by National Oilwell Varco if:
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(a) the Grant Prideco board of directors withdraws or
modifies its recommendation of the merger;
(b) the Grant Prideco board of directors recommends an
acquisition transaction other than the merger to stockholders of
Grant Prideco; or
(c) Grant Prideco has breached a representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement contained in the merger agreement, which
has not been cured within 10 business days after receiving
written notice of the breach.
(a) National Oilwell Varco has breached a representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement contained in the merger
agreement, which has not been cured within 10 business days
after receiving written notice of the breach; or
(b) prior to the receipt of approval of stockholders of
Grant Prideco, Grant Prideco receives a superior proposal, its
board of directors determines to approve and enter into an
agreement relating to such superior proposal, Grant Prideco
gives National Oilwell Varco four business days prior
written notice of its intention to terminate the merger
agreement, such acquisition proposal continues to constitute a
superior proposal after taking into account any revised proposal
made by National Oilwell Varco during such period of time and
Grant Pridecos board of directors determines in good
faith, following receipt of advice of its outside legal counsel,
that the failure to accept such superior proposal would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law;
provided, however, that such termination will not be effective
until such time as payment of the termination fee shall have
been made by Grant Prideco; provided, further, that Grant
Pridecos right to terminate the merger agreement shall not
be available if it breached the no solicitation provision of the
merger agreement in any material respect in connection with such
superior proposal.
Superior proposal means any bona fide written
proposal made by a third party to acquire substantially all the
equity securities or assets of Grant Prideco (including
substantially all of the assets of Grant Pridecos
subsidiaries), pursuant to a tender or exchange offer, a merger,
a consolidation, a liquidation or dissolution, a
recapitalization, a sale of all or substantially all of its and
its subsidiaries assets or otherwise, on terms which the
board of directors of Grant Prideco determines in good faith,
after consultation with Grant Pridecos outside legal
counsel and financial advisors and after taking into account all
material legal, financial, strategic, regulatory and other
aspects of such proposal and the party making such proposal,
(i) to be more favorable from a financial point of view to
the holders of Grant Pridecos common stock than the merger
agreement, taking into account all the terms and conditions of
the merger agreement (including any proposal by National Oilwell
Varco to amend the terms of the merger or the merger agreement)
and (ii) is reasonably likely to he consummated.
29
If the merger agreement is terminated by either National Oilwell
Varco or Grant Prideco as provided above, the merger agreement
will become void and National Oilwell Varco, Grant Prideco and
NOV Sub will not have any continuing liabilities or obligations
under the merger agreement, except for:
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any obligation to reimburse certain expenses or pay a
termination fee under the circumstances described below;
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the provisions of the confidentiality agreement, which shall
remain in full force and effect; and
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liabilities for any knowing or willful misrepresentation in or
breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
contained in the merger agreement.
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Amendment
and Waiver
The merger agreement may be amended at any time by action taken
by the boards of directors of National Oilwell Varco, NOV Sub
and Grant Prideco, before or after adoption of the merger
agreement by Grant Pridecos stockholders. However, once
the merger agreement is so adopted by the stockholders, no
change can be made where further stockholder approval is
required by law. National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco also
may extend the time for performance of the obligations or other
acts of the other, may waive inaccuracies in the representations
or warranties contained in the merger agreement and may waive
compliance with any agreements or conditions contained in the
merger agreement.
30
THE
EXCHANGE OFFER
Purpose
of the Exchange Offer
The exchange offer and the proposed amendments to the Grant
Prideco indenture are intended to provide us with greater
operational and financial flexibility, including greater
flexibility in our efforts to integrate Grant Prideco, and to
allow us to structure our operations and the operations of our
subsidiaries in a more efficient manner and allow for potential
savings. See The Proposed Amendments.
Terms of
the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation
In the exchange offer, we are offering in exchange for a
holders outstanding tendered
61/8% Senior
Notes due August 15, 2015 of Grant Prideco,
61/8% Senior
Notes due 2015 of National Oilwell Varco having a principal
amount that is equal to the exchange price of such Grant Prideco
notes.
The exchange price for the tendered Grant Prideco notes will be
100% of their aggregate principal amount if such notes are
properly tendered prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2008, and 95% of their aggregate principal amount if such notes
are properly tendered after such time and prior to the
expiration of the exchange offer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the National Oilwell Varco notes
will be issued only in denominations of $1,000 and whole
multiples of $1,000. See Description of the National
Oilwell Varco Notes General Terms. If National
Oilwell Varco would otherwise be required to issue an National
Oilwell Varco note in a denomination other than $1,000 or a
whole multiple of $1,000, National Oilwell Varco will, in lieu
of such issuance:
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issue a National Oilwell Varco note in a principal amount that
has been rounded down to the nearest lesser whole multiple of
$1,000; and
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pay cash, which we refer to as cash exchange consideration, in
an amount equal to:
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the difference between (i) the principal amount yielded by
such formula and (ii) the principal amount of the National
Oilwell Varco note actually issued in accordance with this
paragraph; plus
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accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount representing
such difference to the date of the exchange.
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The interest rate, redemption terms and payment and maturity
dates of the National Oilwell Varco notes offered in the
exchange offer are the same as those of the Grant Prideco notes.
The National Oilwell Varco notes you receive in exchange for
Grant Prideco notes will accrue interest from the most recent
date to which interest has been paid on those Grant Prideco
notes. Except as otherwise set forth above, you will not receive
a payment for accrued interest on Grant Prideco notes you
exchange at the time of the exchange.
For the purposes of this prospectus, National Oilwell
Varco indenture means the indenture governing senior debt
securities between National Oilwell Varco and The Bank of New
York Trust Company, N.A., to be dated as of the first date on
which we exchange National Oilwell Varco notes for Grant Prideco
notes pursuant to the exchange offer.
We are also soliciting consents from the holders of the Grant
Prideco notes to effect a number of amendments to the Grant
Prideco indenture under which those notes were issued. For a
description of the proposed amendments, see The Proposed
Amendments. Our obligations to complete the exchange offer
and cause Grant Prideco to make the consent payments are
conditioned on, among other things, receipt of valid and
unrevoked consents to the amendments from the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Grant Prideco notes
outstanding under the Grant Prideco indenture (which we refer to
as the required consents), although we may, at our option, waive
this or any other condition with respect the exchange offer.
A holder validly tendering Grant Prideco notes for exchange
will, by tendering those notes, be deemed to be consenting to
the proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture.
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In addition to the National Oilwell Varco notes that we will
issue, and the cash exchange consideration (as applicable) that
we will pay, in exchange for Grant Prideco notes, Grant Prideco
will pay an amount in cash equal to $2.50 per $1,000 principal
amount outstanding of Grant Prideco notes to each holder of
Grant Prideco notes only if the holder has delivered and not
revoked a valid consent prior to the consent payment deadline.
The consent payment deadline for the consent solicitation (that
is, the time by which holders must have delivered and not
revoked a valid consent in order to be eligible to receive the
consent payment) will be 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2008, unless extended.
As a holder of Grant Prideco notes, you may give your consent to
the proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture only by
tendering your Grant Prideco notes in the exchange offer. By
tendering your Grant Prideco notes for exchange, you will be
deemed to have given a consent with respect to the notes.
If the required consents are received and accepted with respect
to the Grant Prideco notes, then Grant Prideco and the trustee
under the Grant Prideco indenture will execute a supplemental
indenture setting forth the proposed amendments in respect of
the notes. Under the terms of the supplemental indenture, the
amendments will become operative with respect to the Grant
Prideco notes concurrently with the consummation of the merger,
irrespective of whether the exchange offer with respect to the
Grant Prideco notes is consummated. Each non-consenting holder
of Grant Prideco notes will be bound by the supplemental
indenture.
Conditions
to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation
Our obligations to complete the exchange offer and cause Grant
Prideco to make the consent payments relating to the exchange
offer are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (by us) of the
following conditions: (a) the receipt of the required
consents described above under Terms of the Exchange Offer
and Consent Solicitation, (b) the valid tender (and
no valid withdrawal) of a majority in principal amount held by
nonaffiliates of Grant Prideco of the Grant Prideco notes as of
the expiration date of the exchange offer, as may be extended,
(c) the merger has been consummated and (d) the
following statements being true:
(1) In our reasonable judgment, no action or event has
occurred or been threatened (including a default under an
agreement, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which
we or one of our affiliates is a party or by which we or one of
our affiliates is bound), no action is pending, no action has
been taken, and no statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order,
stay, decree or injunction has been promulgated, enacted,
entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the exchange offer,
the exchange of Grant Prideco notes under the exchange offer,
the consent solicitation or the proposed amendments, by or
before any court or governmental, regulatory or administrative
agency, authority or tribunal, which either:
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challenges the exchange offer, the exchange of Grant Prideco
notes under the exchange offer, the consent solicitation or the
proposed amendments or might, directly or indirectly, prohibit,
prevent, restrict or delay consummation of, or might otherwise
adversely affect in any material manner, the exchange offer, the
exchange of Grant Prideco notes under the exchange offer, the
consent solicitation or the proposed amendments, or
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in our reasonable judgment, could materially affect the
business, condition (financial or otherwise), income,
operations, properties, assets, liabilities or prospects of
National Oilwell Varco and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or materially impair the contemplated benefits to National
Oilwell Varco of the exchange offer, the exchange of Grant
Prideco notes under the exchange offer, the consent solicitation
or the proposed amendments, or might be material to holders of
Grant Prideco notes in deciding whether to accept the exchange
offer and give their consents;
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(2) None of the following has occurred:
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any general suspension of or limitation on trading in securities
on any United States national securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter market (whether or not mandatory),
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a material impairment in the general trading market for debt
securities,
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a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of
payments in respect of banks by federal or state authorities in
the United States (whether or not mandatory),
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a commencement or escalation of a war, armed hostilities,
terrorist act or other national or international crisis directly
or indirectly relating to the United States,
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any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any governmental
authority on, or other event having a reasonable likelihood of
affecting, the extension of credit by banks or other lending
institutions in the United States,
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any material adverse change in United States securities or
financial markets generally, or
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in the case of any of the foregoing existing at the time of the
commencement of the exchange offer, a material acceleration or
worsening thereof; and
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(3) The trustee under the Grant Prideco indenture has
executed and delivered a supplemental indenture relating to the
proposed amendments and has not objected in any respect to, or
taken any action that could in our reasonable judgment adversely
affect the consummation of, any of the exchange offer, the
exchange of Grant Prideco notes under the exchange offer, the
consent solicitation or our ability to effect the proposed
amendments, nor has such trustee taken any action that
challenges the validity or effectiveness of the procedures used
by us in soliciting consents (including the form thereof) or in
making the exchange offer, the exchange of the Grant Prideco
notes under the exchange offer or the consent solicitation.
All of these conditions are for our sole benefit and may be
waived by us, in whole or in part, and with respect to the
exchange offer or consent solicitation for the Grant Prideco
notes, in our sole discretion. Any determination made by us
concerning these events, developments or circumstances shall be
conclusive and binding.
If any of these conditions are not satisfied with respect to the
Grant Prideco notes, we may, at any time before the consummation
of the exchange offer or consent solicitation:
(1) terminate the exchange offer or the consent
solicitation and return all tendered Grant Prideco notes to the
holders thereof (whether or not we terminate the exchange offer
or consent solicitation);
(2) modify, extend or otherwise amend the exchange offer or
consent solicitation and retain all tendered Grant Prideco notes
and consents until the expiration date, as extended, of the
exchange offer or consent solicitation, subject, however, to the
withdrawal rights of holders (See The Exchange
offer Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of
Corresponding Consents and Consent
Payment Deadline; Expiration Date; Extensions;
Amendments); or
(3) waive the unsatisfied conditions with respect to the
exchange offer or consent solicitation and accept all Grant
Prideco notes tendered and not previously validly withdrawn.
If the merger agreement is terminated for any reason, National
Oilwell Varco intends promptly to terminate the exchange offer
and the consent solicitation.
Consent
Payment Deadline; Expiration Date; Extensions;
Amendments
For purposes of the consent solicitation, the term consent
payment deadline means 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2008, subject to our right to extend that date and time in our
sole discretion, in which case the consent payment deadline
shall be the latest date and time to which that consent payment
deadline is extended.
For purposes of the exchange offer, the term expiration
date means the time immediately following 9:00 a.m.,
New York City time,
on ,
2008, subject to our right to extend that date and time for the
exchange offer in our sole discretion, in which case the
expiration date shall be the latest date and time to which the
exchange offer is extended.
We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to (1) delay
accepting any validly tendered Grant Prideco notes,
(2) extend the exchange offer, or (3) terminate or
amend the exchange offer, by giving oral or written notice of
such delay, extension, termination or amendment to the exchange
agent. Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or
amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by a
public announcement thereof which, in the case of an extension,
will be made no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time,
on the next business day after the previously scheduled
expiration date.
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We also reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to provide a
subsequent offering period of between three and 20 business days
for the exchange offer. If a subsequent offering period is
provided, all Grant Prideco notes that (i) have been
validly tendered prior to the expiration date of the initial
offering period and (ii) have not been validly withdrawn
prior to the expiration of the exchange offer will be accepted
and exchanged for National Oilwell Varco notes and, as
applicable, cash exchange consideration, and we will make a
public announcement of the subsequent offering period no later
than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business
day after the expiration date of the initial offering period.
Unless otherwise provided in the announcement of the subsequent
offering period, all Grant Prideco notes validly tendered during
the subsequent offering period will be promptly accepted and
exchanged for the National Oilwell Varco notes and, as
applicable, cash exchange consideration, as they are tendered.
Unless otherwise provided in the announcement of the subsequent
offering period, holders of Grant Prideco notes will not have
the right to withdraw notes tendered during the subsequent
offering period and no consent payment will be made with respect
to notes tendered during the subsequent offering period.
If the exchange offer is amended in a manner determined by us to
constitute a material change, we will promptly disclose such
amendment by means of a supplement to this prospectus that will
be distributed to holders of Grant Prideco notes and we will
extend the exchange offer to a date five to ten business days
after disclosing the amendment, depending upon the significance
of the amendment and the manner of disclosure to the holders, if
the exchange offer would otherwise have expired during such five
to ten business day period.
Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make a
public announcement of any delay, extension, amendment or
termination of the exchange offer and consent solicitation, we
will have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise
communicate any such public announcement other than by making a
timely release to any appropriate news agency, including the Dow
Jones News Service.
Effect of
Tender
Any tender by a holder of Grant Prideco notes prior to the
expiration date of the exchange offer that is not validly
withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer will
constitute a binding agreement between that holder and National
Oilwell Varco and (if not withdrawn prior to the consent payment
deadline) a consent to the proposed amendments, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer and the
letter of transmittal and consent. The acceptance of the
exchange offer by a tendering holder of Grant Prideco notes will
constitute the agreement by that holder to deliver good and
marketable title to the tendered Grant Prideco notes, free and
clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances, interests and
restrictions of any kind.
Absence
of Dissenters Rights
Holders of the Grant Prideco notes do not have any appraisal or
dissenters rights under New York law, the law governing
the Grant Prideco indenture and the Grant Prideco notes, or
under the terms of the Grant Prideco indenture in connection
with the exchange offer and consent solicitation.
Accounting
Treatment of the Exchange Offer
The exchange offer will be accounted for by National Oilwell
Varco as an exchange of debt under United States generally
accepted accounting principles. The National Oilwell Varco notes
to be issued in the exchange offer will be recorded at the same
carrying value as the Grant Prideco notes. Accordingly, National
Oilwell Varco will not recognize significant gain or loss for
accounting purposes upon the consummation of the exchange offer.
The consent payments will be capitalized and amortized over the
term of the National Oilwell Varco notes issued in the exchange
offer. The direct costs incurred with third parties will be
expensed.
Acceptance
of Grant Prideco Notes for Exchange; Delivery of Consent
Payments, National Oilwell Varco Notes and Cash Exchange
Consideration; Effectiveness of Proposed Amendments
Assuming the required consents are obtained and the other
conditions to the making of the consent payments are satisfied
or waived, after acceptance thereof, we will cause Grant Prideco
to make the consent payments upon the first acceptance of the
Grant Prideco Notes for exchange, which is anticipated to occur
concurrently with the consummation of the merger.
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Assuming the conditions to the exchange offer are satisfied or
waived, we will issue new National Oilwell Varco notes in
book-entry form and pay any cash exchange consideration (as
applicable) in connection with the exchange offer as soon as
practicable after the expiration date of the exchange offer and
consummation of the merger (in exchange for Grant Prideco notes
that are properly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) before
the expiration of the exchange offer and accepted for exchange).
We refer to each date on which we exchange National Oilwell
Varco notes for Grant Prideco notes pursuant to the exchange
offer as an exchange date.
We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered Grant
Prideco notes (and will be deemed to have accepted validly
delivered consents to the proposed amendments) when, and if, we
have given oral or written notice thereof to the exchange agent.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange offer,
delivery of National Oilwell Varco notes and payment of any cash
exchange consideration (as applicable) in connection with the
exchange of Grant Prideco notes accepted by us will be made by
the exchange agent on the exchange date upon receipt of such
notice. Subject to the terms and conditions of the consent
solicitation, any consent payments will be made by the exchange
agent on the first exchange date upon receipt of such notice.
The exchange agent will act as agent for participating holders
of the Grant Prideco notes for the purpose of receiving consents
and Grant Prideco notes from, and transmitting National Oilwell
Varco notes, cash exchange consideration and consent payments
to, such holders. If any tendered Grant Prideco notes are not
accepted for any reason set forth in the terms and conditions of
the exchange offer or if Grant Prideco notes are withdrawn prior
to the expiration of the exchange offer, such unaccepted or
withdrawn Grant Prideco notes will be returned without expense
to the tendering holder as promptly as practicable after the
expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
If we receive the requisite consents by the consent payment
deadline, the proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture
will become effective concurrently with the consummation of the
merger.
Procedures
for Consenting and Tendering
If you hold Grant Prideco notes and wish to have those notes
exchanged for National Oilwell Varco notes and, as applicable,
cash exchange consideration, you must validly tender (or cause
the valid tender of) your Grant Prideco notes using the
procedures described in this prospectus and in the accompanying
letter of transmittal and consent. The proper tender of Grant
Prideco notes will constitute an automatic consent to the
proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture.
The procedures by which you may tender or cause to be tendered
Grant Prideco notes will depend upon the manner in which you
hold the Grant Prideco notes, as described below.
Grant
Prideco Notes Held Through a Nominee
If you are a beneficial owner of Grant Prideco notes that are
held of record by a custodian bank, depositary, broker, trust
company or other nominee, and you wish to tender Grant Prideco
notes in the exchange offer, you should contact the record
holder promptly and instruct the record holder to tender the
Grant Prideco notes and deliver a consent on your behalf using
one of the procedures described below.
Grant
Prideco Notes Held with DTC
Pursuant to authority granted by The Depository
Trust Company, or DTC, if you are a DTC participant that
has Grant Prideco notes credited to your DTC account and thereby
held of record by DTCs nominee, you may directly tender
your Grant Prideco notes and deliver a consent as if you were
the record holder. Accordingly, references herein to record
holders include DTC participants with Grant Prideco notes
credited to their accounts. Within two business days after the
date of this prospectus, the exchange agent will establish
accounts with respect to the Grant Prideco notes at DTC for
purposes of the exchange offer.
Any participant in DTC may tender Grant Prideco notes and
deliver a consent to the proposed amendments to the Grant
Prideco indenture by effecting a book-entry transfer of the
Grant Prideco notes to be tendered in the exchange offer into
the account of the exchange agent at DTC and either
(1) electronically transmitting its acceptance of the
exchange offer through DTCs Automated Tender Offer
Program, or ATOP, procedures for
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transfer; or (2) completing and signing the letter of
transmittal and consent according to the instructions and
delivering it, together with any signature guarantees and other
required documents, to the exchange agent at its address on the
back cover page of this prospectus, in either case before the
exchange offer expires.
If ATOP procedures are followed, DTC will verify each acceptance
transmitted to it, execute a book-entry delivery to the exchange
agents account at DTC and send an agents message to
the exchange agent. An agents message is a
message, transmitted by DTC to and received by the exchange
agent and forming part of a book-entry confirmation, which
states that DTC has received an express acknowledgement from a
DTC participant tendering Grant Prideco notes that the
participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of
the letter of transmittal and consent and that National Oilwell
Varco and Grant Prideco may enforce the agreement against the
participant. DTC participants following this procedure should
allow sufficient time for completion of the ATOP procedures
prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer.
The letter of transmittal and consent (or facsimile thereof),
with any required signature guarantees, or (in the case of
book-entry transfer) an agents message in lieu of the
letter of transmittal and consent, and any other required
documents, must be transmitted to and received by the exchange
agent prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer at one
of its addresses set forth on the back cover page of this
prospectus. Delivery of such documents to DTC does not
constitute delivery to the exchange agent.
Letter
of Transmittal and Consent
Subject to and effective upon the acceptance for exchange and
issuance of National Oilwell Varco notes and, as applicable, the
payment of cash exchange consideration, in exchange for Grant
Prideco notes tendered by a letter of transmittal and consent in
accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this prospectus, by executing and delivering a letter
of transmittal and consent (or agreeing to the terms of a letter
of transmittal and consent pursuant to an agents message)
a tendering holder of Grant Prideco notes:
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irrevocably sells, assigns and transfers to or upon the order of
National Oilwell Varco all right, title and interest in and to,
and all claims in respect of or arising or having arisen as a
result of the holders status as a holder of the Grant
Prideco notes tendered thereby;
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waives any and all rights with respect to the Grant Prideco
notes (including any existing or past defaults and their
consequences in respect of the Grant Prideco notes);
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releases and discharges National Oilwell Varco, Grant Prideco
and the trustee under the Grant Prideco indenture from any and
all claims such holder may have, now or in the future, arising
out of or related to the Grant Prideco notes, including any
claims that such holder is entitled to receive additional
principal or interest payments with respect to the Grant Prideco
notes (other than as expressly provided in this document and in
the letter of transmittal and consent) or to participate in any
redemption or defeasance of the Grant Prideco notes;
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represents and warrants that the Grant Prideco notes tendered
were owned as of the date of tender, free and clear of all
liens, charges, claims, encumbrances, interests and restrictions
of any kind;
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consents to the proposed amendments described below under
The Proposed Amendments; and
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irrevocably constitutes and appoints the exchange agent the true
and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the holder with respect
to any tendered Grant Prideco notes, with full powers of
substitution and revocation (such power of attorney being deemed
to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest) to cause
the Grant Prideco notes tendered to be assigned, transferred and
exchanged in the exchange offer.
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Proper
Execution and Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and
Consent
If you wish to participate in the exchange offer and consent
solicitation, delivery of your Grant Prideco notes, signature
guarantees and other required documents are your responsibility.
Delivery is not complete until the required items are actually
received by the exchange agent. If you mail these items, we
recommend that you (1) use registered mail properly insured
with return receipt requested and (2) mail the required
items sufficiently in advance of the expiration date with
respect to the exchange offer to allow sufficient time to ensure
timely delivery.
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Except as otherwise provided below, all signatures on the letter
of transmittal and consent or a notice of withdrawal must be
guaranteed by a recognized participant in the Securities
Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the NYSE Medallion Signature
Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program. Signatures on
the letter of transmittal and consent need not be guaranteed if:
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the letter of transmittal and consent is signed by a participant
in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing of DTC
as the owner of the Grant Prideco notes and the portion entitled
Special Issuance and Payment Instructions or
Special Delivery Instructions on the letter of
transmittal and consent has not been completed; or
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the Grant Prideco notes are tendered for the account of an
eligible institution. See Instruction 4 in the letter of
transmittal and consent.
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Withdrawal
of Tenders and Revocation of Corresponding
Consents
Tenders of Grant Prideco notes in connection with the exchange
offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration of
the exchange offer. Tenders of Grant Prideco notes may not be
withdrawn at any time thereafter. Consents to the proposed
amendments in connection with the consent solicitation may be
revoked at any time prior to the consent payment deadline.
Consents may not be withdrawn at any time thereafter. The valid
withdrawal of tendered Grant Prideco notes prior to the consent
payment deadline will be deemed to be a concurrent revocation of
the related consent to the proposed amendments to the Grant
Prideco indenture. You may only revoke a consent by validly
withdrawing the related Grant Prideco notes prior to the consent
payment deadline. If you validly withdraw your Grant Prideco
notes following the consent payment deadline, but before the
expiration of the exchange offer, your consent will be counted,
but you will not receive the consent payment.
Beneficial owners desiring to withdraw Grant Prideco notes
previously tendered should contact the DTC participant through
which they hold their Grant Prideco notes. In order to withdraw
Grant Prideco notes previously tendered, a DTC participant may,
prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, withdraw its
instruction previously transmitted through ATOP by
(1) withdrawing its acceptance through ATOP, or
(2) delivering to the exchange agent by mail, hand delivery
or facsimile transmission, notice of withdrawal of such
instruction. The notice of withdrawal must contain the name and
number of the DTC participant. Withdrawal of a prior instruction
will be effective upon receipt of such notice of withdrawal by
the exchange agent. All signatures on a notice of withdrawal
must be guaranteed by a recognized participant in the Securities
Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the NYSE Medallion Signature
Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program, except that
signatures on the notice of withdrawal need not be guaranteed if
the Grant Prideco notes being withdrawn are held for the account
of an eligible institution. A withdrawal of an instruction must
be executed by a DTC participant in the same manner as such DTC
participants name appears on its transmission through ATOP
to which such withdrawal relates. A DTC participant may withdraw
a tender only if such withdrawal complies with the provisions
described in this paragraph.
Withdrawals of tenders of Grant Prideco notes may not be
rescinded and any Grant Prideco notes withdrawn will thereafter
be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the exchange
offer. Properly withdrawn Grant Prideco notes, however, may be
retendered by following the procedures described above at any
time prior to expiration of the exchange offer.
Miscellaneous
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including
time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange of any tender of
Grant Prideco notes in connection with the exchange offer will
be determined by us, in our sole discretion, and our
determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute
right to reject any or all tenders not in proper form or the
acceptance for exchange of which may, in the opinion of our
counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to
waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any Grant
Prideco notes in the exchange offer, and our interpretation of
the terms and conditions of the exchange offer (including the
instructions in the letter of transmittal and consent) will be
final and binding on all parties. None of National Oilwell
Varco, Grant Prideco, the exchange agent, the information agent,
the dealer manager or any other person will be under any duty to
give notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or
incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.
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Tenders of Grant Prideco notes involving any irregularities will
not be deemed to have been made until such irregularities have
been cured or waived. Grant Prideco notes received by the
exchange agent in connection with any exchange offer that are
not validly tendered and as to which the irregularities have not
been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to
the DTC participant who delivered such Grant Prideco notes by
crediting an account maintained at DTC designated by such DTC
participant as promptly as practicable after the expiration date
of the exchange offer or the withdrawal or termination of the
exchange offer.
Transfer
Taxes
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the
transfer and sale of Grant Prideco notes to us in the exchange
offer. If transfer taxes are imposed for any other reason, the
amount of those transfer taxes, whether imposed on the
registered holders or any other persons, will be payable by the
tendering holder. Other reasons transfer taxes could be imposed
include:
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if National Oilwell Varco notes in book-entry form are to be
registered in the name of any person other than the person
signing the letter of transmittal and consent; or
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if tendered Grant Prideco notes are registered in the name of
any person other than the person signing the letter of
transmittal and consent.
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If satisfactory evidence of payment of or exemption from those
transfer taxes is not submitted with the letter of transmittal
and consent, the amount of those transfer taxes will be billed
directly to the tendering holder
and/or
withheld from any payments due with respect to the Grant Prideco
notes tendered by such holder.
U.S.
Federal Backup Withholding; Withholding on Consent Payments to
Non-U.S.
Holders
U.S. federal income tax law requires that a holder of Grant
Prideco notes, whose notes are accepted for exchange, provide
the exchange agent, as payer, with the holders correct
taxpayer identification number or otherwise establish a basis
for an exemption from backup withholding. This information
should be provided on Internal Revenue Service, or IRS,
Form W-9.
In the case of a holder who is an individual, other than a
resident alien, this identification number is his or her social
security number. For holders other than individuals, the
identification number is an employer identification number.
Exempt holders, including, among others, all corporations and
certain foreign individuals, are not subject to these backup
withholding and reporting requirements, but must establish that
they are so exempt. If you do not provide the exchange agent
with your correct taxpayer identification number or an adequate
basis for an exemption or a completed IRS
Form W-8BEN
(Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for
United States Tax Withholding), you may be subject to
backup withholding on payments made in exchange for any Grant
Prideco notes and a penalty imposed by the IRS. Backup
withholding is not an additional federal income tax. Rather, the
amount of tax withheld will be credited against the federal
income tax liability of the holder subject to backup
withholding. If backup withholding results in an overpayment of
taxes, you may obtain a refund from the IRS. You should consult
with a tax advisor regarding qualifications for exemption from
backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining the exemption.
To prevent backup withholding, you must either (1) provide
a completed IRS
Form W-9
and indicate either (a) your correct taxpayer
identification number or (b) an adequate basis for an
exemption, or (2) provide a completed
Form W-8BEN.
In compliance with U.S. federal withholding tax
requirements applicable to payments of certain U.S. source
income to foreign persons, Grant Prideco intends to withhold tax
at the rate of 30% on consent payments made to
non-U.S. holders,
unless the holder establishes an exemption or a reduced rate.
See United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences
Non-U.S. Holders
Consent Payments.
Exchange
Agent
Global Bondholder Services Corporation has been appointed the
exchange agent for the exchange offer and consent solicitation.
Letters of transmittal and consent and all correspondence in
connection with the exchange offer should be sent or delivered
by each holder of Grant Prideco notes, or a beneficial
owners custodian bank, depositary, broker, trust company
or other nominee, to the exchange agent at the addresses and
telephone numbers
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set forth on the back cover page of this prospectus. We will pay
the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its
services and will reimburse it for its reasonable, out-of-pocket
expenses in connection therewith.
Information
Agent
Global Bondholder Services Corporation has been appointed as the
information agent for the exchange offer and the consent
solicitation, and will receive customary compensation for its
services. Questions concerning tender procedures and requests
for additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of
transmittal and consent should be directed to the information
agent at the address and telephone numbers set forth on the back
cover page of this prospectus. Holders of Grant Prideco notes
may also contact their custodian bank, depositary, broker, trust
company or other nominee for assistance concerning the exchange
offer.
Dealer
Manager
We have retained Goldman, Sachs & Co. to act as dealer
manager in connection with the exchange offer and consent
solicitation and will pay the dealer manager for soliciting
tenders in the exchange offer and consents in the consent
solicitation a customary percentage of the total principal
amount outstanding of each series of Grant Prideco notes if the
required consents are received and the exchange offer is
completed. We will also reimburse the dealer manager for certain
expenses. The obligations of the dealer manager to perform such
function are subject to certain conditions. We have agreed to
indemnify the dealer manager against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Questions regarding the terms of the exchange offer or the
consent solicitation may be directed to the dealer manager at
the address and telephone number set forth on the back cover
page of this prospectus.
From time to time, the dealer manager has provided, and may
provide in the future, investment banking and other services for
National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco for customary
compensation. The dealer merger is acting as a financial advisor
to National Oilwell Varco with respect to the merger.
Other
Fees and Expenses
The expenses of soliciting tenders and consents with respect to
the Grant Prideco notes will be borne by us. The principal
solicitation is being made by mail; however, additional
solicitations may be made by facsimile transmission, telephone
or in person by the dealer manager and the information agent, as
well as by officers and other employees of National Oilwell
Varco and its affiliates.
Tendering holders of Grant Prideco notes will not be required to
pay any fee or commission to the dealer manager. However, if a
tendering holder handles the transaction through its broker,
dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other institution,
such holder may be required to pay brokerage fees or commissions.
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DESCRIPTION
OF THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE GRANT
PRIDECO NOTES AND THE NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO
NOTES
The following is a summary comparison of the material terms of
the Grant Prideco notes and the National Oilwell Varco notes.
The National Oilwell Varco notes issued in the exchange offer
will be governed by the National Oilwell Varco indenture. The
summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the Grant Prideco indenture and the
National Oilwell Varco indenture. Copies of those indentures are
available from the information agent upon request.
The Grant Prideco notes represent, as of the date of this
prospectus, the only debt securities issued under the Grant
Prideco indenture.
Terms used in the descriptions of the Grant Prideco notes and
the National Oilwell Varco notes below and not otherwise defined
in this prospectus have the meanings given to such terms in the
Grant Prideco indenture and the National Oilwell Varco
indenture, respectively. Article and section references in the
descriptions of the notes below are references to the applicable
indenture under which the notes were or will be issued.
The description of the Grant Prideco notes reflects the Grant
Prideco notes as currently constituted and does not reflect any
changes to the covenants and other terms of the Grant Prideco
notes or the Grant Prideco indenture that may be effected
following the consent solicitation as described under The
Proposed Amendments.
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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Reports
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Section 4.03
(a) Whether or not Grant Prideco is required to do so
by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any notes
are outstanding, Grant Prideco will file with the SEC within the
time periods specified in the SECs rules and regulations,
all reports, statements and other information as Grant Prideco
would be required to file with the SEC by Section 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act. Grant Prideco will deliver to the trustee
and furnish each holder of Grant Prideco notes, without cost to
such holder, copies of such reports and other information.
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Section 4.5
(a) National Oilwell Varco will file with the
trustee, within 15 days after it files the same with the
SEC, copies of the annual reports and the information, documents
and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the
foregoing) as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe
that National Oilwell Varco is required to file with the SEC
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
National Oilwell Varco will also comply with the provisions of
Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.
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(b) For so long as any notes remain outstanding, Grant Prideco
will furnish to the holders and to securities analysts and
prospective purchasers of Grant Prideco notes, upon their
request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to
Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
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(c) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the
SEC, Grant Prideco will file a copy of all of the information
and reports required to be delivered pursuant to clause (a) of
Section 4.03 with the SEC for public availability, unless the
SEC will not accept such a filing, and from and after the date
of the Grant Prideco indenture will make this information
available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon
request. In addition, for so long as any notes remain
outstanding, Grant Prideco will file with the trustee and the
SEC (unless the SEC will not accept such filing) the information
required to be delivered pursuant to clause (a) of this Section
4.03 within the time periods specified in the SECs rules
and regulations and furnish that information to holders of the
notes, securities analysts and prospective investors upon their
request.
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(d) In the event that the SEC will not accept those reports for
filing, Grant Prideco will nonetheless furnish to the holders of
the notes within the same time period: (1) all quarterly and
annual financial information that would be required to be
contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if
Grant Prideco were required to file such forms, including a
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and, with respect to
the annual information only, a report on the annual financial
statements by Grant Pridecos certified independent
accountants; and (2) all current reports that would be required
to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if Grant Prideco were
required to file such reports.
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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(e) If Grant Prideco has designated any subsidiaries as
unrestricted subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual
financial information required by Section 4.03 will include a
reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the
financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations, of the financial condition and
results of operation of Grant Prideco and its restricted
subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results
of operations of the unrestricted subsidiaries, if materially
different.
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Compliance Certificate
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Section 4.04
(a) Grant Prideco will deliver to the trustee, within
90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an
Officers Certificate stating that a review of the
activities of Grant Prideco and its restricted subsidiaries
during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the
supervision of the signing officers with a view to determining
whether each of Grant Prideco and its restricted subsidiaries
has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations
under the Grant Prideco indenture, and further stating, as to
each such officer signing such certificate, that to the best of
his or her knowledge Grant Prideco has kept, observed, performed
and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in the Grant
Prideco indenture and is not in default in the performance or
observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of the
Grant Prideco indenture (or, if a default or event of default
shall have occurred, describing all such defaults or events of
default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action
Grant Prideco is taking or proposes to take with respect
thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event
has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which
payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on
the notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a
description of the event and what action Grant Prideco is taking
or proposes to take with respect thereto.
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Section 4.3
National Oilwell Varco will deliver to the trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of
National Oilwell Varco, an Officers Certificate, stating
whether or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof a default
or event of default has occurred during that fiscal year,
specifying all such defaults or events of defaults (as
applicable) and the nature and status thereof.
National Oilwell Varco will deliver to the trustee, as soon as
possible and in any event within five days after National
Oilwell Varco becomes aware of the occurrence of any event of
default or default, an Officers Certificate setting forth
the details of such event of default or default and the action
that National Oilwell Varco proposes to take with respect
thereto.
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(b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations
of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the
year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to the
provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture will be accompanied by
a written statement of Grant Pridecos independent public
accountants (who shall be a firm of established national
reputation) that in making the examination necessary for
certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to
their attention that would lead them to believe that Grant
Prideco has violated specified provisions of the Grant Prideco
indenture, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the
nature
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such
accountants will not be liable directly or indirectly to any
person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such
violation.
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(c) Grant Prideco will, so long as any of the notes are
outstanding, deliver to the trustee, forthwith upon any officer
becoming aware of any default or event of default, an
Officers Certificate specifying such default or event of
default and what action Grant Prideco is taking or proposes to
take with respect thereto.
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Taxes
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Section 4.05
Grant Prideco will pay, and shall cause each of its
subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes,
assessments, and governmental levies except such as are
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where
the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any
material respect to the holders of the notes.
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There is no comparable provision under the National Oilwell
Varco indenture.
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Restricted Payments
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Section 4.07
(a) Grant Prideco will not, and will not permit any of
its restricted subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
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There is no comparable provision under the National Oilwell
Varco indenture.
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(i) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or
distribution on account of Grant Pridecos or any of its
restricted subsidiaries equity interests, including,
without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or
consolidation involving Grant Prideco or any of its restricted
subsidiaries, or to the direct or indirect holders of Grant
Prideco or any of its restricted subsidiaries equity
interests in their capacity as such, except for dividends or
distributions that are payable in Grant Pridecos equity
interests (other than disqualified stock) or payable to Grant
Prideco or any of its restricted subsidiaries;
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(ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value,
including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or
consolidation involving Grant Prideco, any of Grant
Pridecos equity interests;
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(iii) make any principal payment on or with respect to, or
purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for
value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled
repayment or repurchase or scheduled sinking fund payment, any
indebtedness that is subordinated to the notes or the subsidiary
guarantees; or
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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(iv) make any restricted investment; all such payments and other
actions set forth in these clauses (i) through (iv) above being
collectively referred to as restricted payments.
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(b) Notwithstanding clause (a) of Section 4.07, Grant Prideco is
permitted to engage in, and to cause or allow any of its
restricted subsidiaries to engage in, a restricted payment, so
long as, at the time of and after giving effect to such
restricted payment:
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(i) no default or event of default has occurred and is
continuing or would occur as a consequence of such restricted
payment;
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(ii) Grant Prideco would, at the time of such restricted payment
and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such restricted
payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-
quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of
additional indebtedness pursuant to the fixed charge coverage
ratio test set forth in the Grant Prideco indenture; and
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(iii) the aggregate amount of that restricted payment and all
other restricted payments made by Grant Prideco and its
restricted subsidiaries after the issue date, excluding
restricted payments permitted by clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)
and (vii) of Section 4.07(c), is less than or equal to the sum,
without duplication, of:
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(A) 50% of Grant Pridecos consolidated net income for the
period (taken as one accounting period) from January 1, 2005 to
the end of Grant Pridecos most recently ended fiscal
quarter for which Grant Prideco has filed financial statements
with the SEC (or, if such consolidated net income for such
period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus
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(B) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by Grant
Prideco since the issue date as a contribution to Grant
Pridecos common equity capital or from the issue or sale
(other than to a subsidiary) of Grant Pridecos or any of
its restricted subsidiaries equity interests (other than
disqualified stock) or from the issue or sale (other than to a
subsidiary) of Grant Pridecos convertible or exchangeable
disqualified stock or Grant Pridecos convertible or
exchangeable debt securities that have been converted into or
exchanged for equity interests (other than disqualified stock),
plus
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44
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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(C) to the extent that any restricted investment that Grant
Prideco or any of its restricted subsidiaries makes after the
issue date is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid
for cash, an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the cash return
of capital with respect to any such restricted investment (less
the cost of disposition, if any) and (2) the initial amount of
such restricted investment, plus
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(D) if Grant Prideco redesignates any unrestricted subsidiary as
a restricted subsidiary after the issue date, an amount equal to
the lesser of (1) the net book value of Grant Pridecos
investment in the unrestricted subsidiary at the time the
unrestricted subsidiary was designated as such and (2) the fair
market value of Grant Pridecos investment in the
unrestricted subsidiary at the time of the redesignation.
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(c) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) of Section 4.07, Grant
Prideco is permitted to effect, and to cause or allow any of its
restricted subsidiaries to effect:
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(i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the
date of declaration of the dividend, if at the date of
declaration the dividend payment would have complied with the
provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture;
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(ii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other
acquisition of any of (a) Grant Pridecos indebtedness or
any indebtedness of any guarantor that is subordinated to the
notes or the subsidiary guarantees, or (b) Grant Pridecos
equity interests or any equity interests of any of Grant
Pridecos restricted subsidiaries, in either case in
exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the
substantially concurrent sale (other than to one of Grant
Pridecos subsidiaries) of, Grant Pridecos equity
interests (other than disqualified stock); provided, however,
that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized
for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or
other acquisition will be excluded from clause (c)(iii)(B) of
Section 4.07;
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(iii) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other
acquisition of Grant Pridecos indebtedness or indebtedness
of any guarantor that is subordinated to the notes or the
subsidiary guarantees with the net cash proceeds from an
incurrence of permitted refinancing indebtedness;
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45
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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(iv) the payment of any dividend by one of Grant Pridecos
restricted subsidiaries to the holders of that restricted
subsidiarys common equity interests on a pro rata basis,
so long as Grant Prideco or one of its restricted subsidiaries
receives at least a pro rata share (and in like form) of the
dividend or distribution in accordance with its common equity
interests;
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(v) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or
retirement for value of any of Grant Pridecos or any of
its restricted subsidiaries equity interests held by any
member of Grant Pridecos or any of its restricted
subsidiaries management pursuant to any management equity
subscription agreement, stock option agreement or similar
agreement, provided, however, that the aggregate price paid for
all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired equity
interests may not exceed $5.0 million in any twelve-month
period;
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(vi) in connection with an acquisition by Grant Prideco or any
of its restricted subsidiaries, the return to Grant Prideco or
such restricted subsidiary of equity interests of Grant Prideco
or such restricted subsidiary constituting a portion of the
purchase consideration in settlement of indemnification claims;
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(vii) the purchase by Grant Prideco of fractional shares arising
out of stock dividends, splits or combinations or business
combinations;
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(viii) repurchases of equity interests deemed to occur upon
exercise of stock options or warrants if such equity interests
represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or
warrants or the payment of withholding taxes through the
issuance of equity interests;
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(ix) the acquisition in open-market purchases of Grant
Pridecos common equity interests for matching
contributions to Grant Pridecos employee stock purchase
and deferred compensation plans in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practices; or
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(x) other restricted payments in an aggregate amount since the
issue date not to exceed $35.0 million, provided, however, that,
with respect to clauses (ii), (iii), (v), (ix) and (x) above, no
default or event of default shall have occurred and be
continuing immediately after such transaction.
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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(d) For the avoidance of doubt, any cash payment on any
indebtedness convertible into capital stock (other than
disqualified stock) in an amount not in excess of the aggregate
principal amount thereof will not be deemed a restricted
payment under Section 4.07; provided that such payment was
a scheduled payment included in the instrument relating to such
indebtedness upon original issuance thereof. The amount of all
restricted payments (other than cash) will be the fair market
value on the date of the restricted payment of the asset(s) or
securities proposed to be transferred or issued by Grant Prideco
or a restricted subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the
restricted payment. The fair market value of any assets or
securities that are required to be valued by Section 4.07 will
be determined by Grant Pridecos board of directors whose
resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the
trustee. The board of directors determination must be
based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting,
appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the
fair market value exceeds $20.0 million. Not later than the date
of making any restricted payment, Grant Prideco will deliver to
the trustee an Officers Certificate stating that such
restricted payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon
which the calculations required by Section 4.07 were computed,
together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal
required by the Grant Prideco indenture.
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Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting
Subsidiaries
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Section 4.08
(a) Grant Prideco will not, and will not permit any of
its restricted subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create
or permit to exist or become effective any consensual
encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any restricted
subsidiary of Grant Prideco to (i)(A) pay dividends or make any
other distributions on any capital stock of such restricted
subsidiary to Grant Prideco or any other restricted subsidiary,
or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or
measured by, the profits of such restricted subsidiary, or (B)
pay any indebtedness owed to Grant Prideco or any other
restricted subsidiary, (ii) make loans or advances to Grant
Prideco or any other restricted subsidiary, or (iii) transfer
any of its properties or assets to Grant Prideco or any other
restricted subsidiary.
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There is no comparable provision under the National Oilwell
Varco indenture.
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(b) The provisions of Section 4.08(a) above will not apply to
encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
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(i) agreements governing existing indebtedness, or any credit
facilities, as in effect on the issue date and any amendments,
modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements,
refundings,
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47
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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replacements or refinancings of those agreements, provided that
the amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals,
increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings
of any of the foregoing are no more restrictive, taken as a
whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment
restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the
date hereof;
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(ii) the Grant Prideco indenture, the notes and the subsidiary
guarantees, or any other indenture governing debt securities
that are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to
dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in
the Grant Prideco indenture and the notes;
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(iii) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or
order;
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(iv) any instrument governing indebtedness or capital stock of a
person acquired by Grant Prideco or any of its restricted
subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition
(except to the extent such indebtedness or capital stock was
incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such
acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable
to any person, or the properties or assets of any person, other
than the person, or the property or assets of the person, so
acquired, provided that, in the case of indebtedness, such
indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the Grant Prideco
indenture to be incurred;
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(v) customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices;
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(vi) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the
ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on that
property of the nature described in clause (a)(iii) of Section
4.08; (vii) any agreement (A) for the sale or other disposition
of all of the equity interests in or all or substantially all of
the assets of one of Grant Pridecos restricted
subsidiaries that restricts distributions or asset transfers by
that restricted subsidiary pending that sale or other
disposition or (B) for the sale of a particular asset or line of
business of a restricted subsidiary that imposes restrictions on
the property subject to an agreement of the nature described in
clause (a)(iii) of Section 4.08;
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(viii) permitted refinancing indebtedness, provided that any
restrictions contained in the agreements governing such
permitted
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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refinancing indebtedness are not materially more restrictive,
taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements
governing the indebtedness being refinanced and that such
permitted refinancing indebtedness was permitted to be incurred
under specified provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture;
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(ix) any instrument governing indebtedness of a foreign
restricted subsidiary permitted to be incurred pursuant
specified provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture;
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(x) liens securing indebtedness otherwise permitted to be
incurred under specified provisions of the Grant Prideco
indenture that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the
assets subject to such liens; and
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(xi) provisions with respect to the disposition of specific
assets or property in asset sale agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business.
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Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock
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Section 4.09
(a) Grant Prideco will not, and will not permit any of
its restricted subsidiaries to, incur any indebtedness
(including acquired debt), and Grant Prideco will not issue any
disqualified stock, and will not permit any of its restricted
subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided,
however, that (1) Grant Prideco and any guarantor may incur
indebtedness (including acquired debt) and (2) Grant Prideco may
issue disqualified stock, if, in each case, the fixed charge
coverage ratio for Grant Pridecos most recently ended
fiscal four full fiscal quarters for which Grant Prideco has
filed financial statements with the SEC preceding the date on
which such additional indebtedness is incurred or such
disqualified stock is issued, as the case may be, would have
been at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis
(including a pro forma application of the net proceeds
therefrom), as if the additional indebtedness had been incurred
or the disqualified stock had been issued, as the case may be,
at the beginning of such four-quarter period.
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There is no comparable provision under the National Oilwell
Varco indenture.
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(b) In addition to the foregoing, Grant Prideco and any
restricted subsidiary (except as specified below) may incur the
following types of indebtedness (collectively, permitted
debt):
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(i) the incurrence by Grant Prideco or any restricted subsidiary
of additional indebtedness and letters of credit under one or
more credit facilities and guarantees thereof by the guarantors;
provided, however,
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49
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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that the aggregate principal amount of all indebtedness
incurred by Grant Prideco and its restricted subsidiaries
pursuant to this clause (i) (with letters of credit being deemed
to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential
liability of Grant Prideco and its restricted subsidiaries
thereunder) outstanding at any one time does not exceed $400.0
million;
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(ii) the incurrence by Grant Prideco and the restricted
subsidiaries of the indebtedness existing when Grant Prideco
first issued the Grant Prideco notes;
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(iii) the incurrence by Grant Prideco of indebtedness
represented by the Grant Prideco notes and the incurrence by the
guarantors of the subsidiary guarantees of those notes;
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(iv) the incurrence by Grant Prideco, or by any restricted
subsidiary that is a guarantor, of indebtedness represented by
capital lease obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money
obligations, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing
all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or
improvement of property, plant or equipment used in Grant
Pridecos business or the business of that restricted
subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the
greater of (x) $30.0 million at any time outstanding and (y)
3.5% of total assets at the time of such incurrence of such
indebtedness;
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(v) the incurrence by Grant Prideco or any of its restricted
subsidiaries of permitted refinancing indebtedness in exchange
for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance
or replace indebtedness (other than intercompany indebtedness)
that was incurred under clause (a) of Section 4.09 or clauses
(ii), (iii) or (iv) of Section 4.09(b); provided, however, that
no restricted subsidiary that is not a guarantor may refund,
refinance or replace indebtedness previously incurred by Grant
Prideco or by any restricted subsidiary that is a guarantor;
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(vi) the incurrence by Grant Prideco or any of its restricted
subsidiaries of intercompany indebtedness between or among Grant
Prideco and any of its restricted subsidiaries; provided,
however, that:
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(A) if Grant Prideco or a guarantor is the obligor on such
intercompany indebtedness, such intercompany indebtedness must
be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash
of all obligations
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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with respect to, in the case of Grant Prideco, the notes, and,
in the case of a guarantor, the subsidiary guarantees; and
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(B) (1) any subsequent issuance or transfer of equity interests
that results in any such indebtedness being held by a person
other than Grant Prideco or a restricted subsidiary that is a
guarantor and (2) any sale or other transfer of any such
indebtedness to a person that is not either Grant Prideco or a
restricted subsidiary that is a guarantor will be deemed, in
each case, to constitute an incurrence of such indebtedness by
Grant Prideco or such restricted subsidiary, as the case may be,
that was not permitted by this clause (vi);
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(vii) the incurrence by Grant Prideco or any of its restricted
subsidiaries of hedging obligations;
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(viii) indebtedness of the foreign restricted subsidiaries that
are not guarantors in an aggregate principal amount not to
exceed the greater of (x) $75.0 million and (y) 7.5% of total
assets at the time of incurrence of such indebtedness;
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(ix) the guarantee by Grant Prideco or any of the guarantors of
indebtedness of Grant Prideco or of any of the guarantors that
was permitted to be incurred by another provision of Section
4.09; and
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(x) the incurrence by Grant Prideco or a restricted subsidiary
of additional indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or
accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding,
including all permitted refinancing indebtedness incurred to
refund, refinance or replace any indebtedness incurred pursuant
to this clause (x), not to exceed $50.0 million.
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(c) The maximum amount of indebtedness that Grant Prideco or a
restricted subsidiary may incur pursuant to Section 4.09 will
not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding
indebtedness, due solely to fluctuations in the exchange rates
of currencies.
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(d) For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant,
in the event that an item of proposed indebtedness, including
acquired debt, meets the criteria of more than one of the
categories of permitted debt described in clauses (b)(i) through
(x) of Section 4.09 as of the date of incurrence thereof, or is
entitled to be incurred pursuant to clause (a) of Section 4.09
as of the date of incurrence thereof or pursuant to any
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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combination of the foregoing as of the date of incurrence
thereof, Grant Prideco will, in its sole discretion, classify
(or later classify or reclassify) in whole or in part, in Grant
Pridecos sole discretion, such item of indebtedness in any
manner that complies with Section 4.09. Accrual of interest or
dividends, the accretion of accreted value or liquidation
preference and the payment of interest or dividends in the form
of additional indebtedness or disqualified stock will not be
deemed to be an incurrence of indebtedness or an issuance of
disqualified stock for purposes of Section 4.09.
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Transactions with Affiliates
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Section 4.10
(a) Grant Prideco will not, and will not permit any of
its restricted subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell,
lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any properties or assets
to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or
make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement,
understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the
benefit of, any affiliate (each, an affiliate
transaction), unless:
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There is no comparable provision under the National Oilwell
Varco indenture.
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(i) the affiliate transaction is on terms that are no less
favorable to Grant Prideco or the relevant restricted subsidiary
than those that would have been obtained in a comparable
transaction by Grant Prideco or such restricted subsidiary with
an unrelated person; and
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(ii) Grant Prideco delivers to the trustee:
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(A) with respect to any affiliate transaction or series of
related affiliate transactions involving aggregate consideration
in excess of $5.0 million, a resolution of Grant Pridecos
board of directors set forth in an officers certificate
certifying that such affiliate transaction complies with Section
4.10 and that such affiliate transaction has been approved by a
majority of the disinterested members of Grant Pridecos
board of directors; and
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(B) with respect to any affiliate transaction or series of
related affiliate transactions involving aggregate consideration
in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the
holders of such affiliate transaction from a financial point of
view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking
firm of national standing.
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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(b) The following items will not be deemed to be affiliate
transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the
provisions of clause (a) of Section 4.10:
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(i) any employment agreement entered into by Grant Prideco or a
restricted subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with the past practice of Grant Prideco or such
restricted subsidiary;
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(ii) transactions between or among Grant Prideco and/or its
restricted subsidiaries;
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(iii) transactions with a person that is an affiliate of Grant
Prideco solely because Grant Prideco owns an equity interest in
such person;
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(iv) payment of reasonable directors fees and reasonable
indemnitees to persons who are not otherwise affiliates of Grant
Prideco;
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(v) sales of equity interests (other than disqualified stock) to
affiliates of Grant Prideco;
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(vi) restricted payments or permitted investments that are
permitted by Section 4.07; or
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(vii) transactions in the ordinary courses of business
consistent with the past practices with persons that one of
Grant Pridecos directors serves as an officer or director
of such person.
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Liens
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Section 4.11
Grant Prideco will not, and will not permit any of its
restricted subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create,
incur, assume or suffer to exist any lien of any kind securing
indebtedness, attributable debt or trade payables, except
permitted liens, upon any of Grant Pridecos, or a
restricted subsidiarys, property or assets, now owned or
acquired after the issue date, unless all payments due under the
Grant Prideco indenture and the notes, or the subsidiary
guarantees, as applicable, are secured on an equal and ratable
basis with (or if the obligations being secured rank junior in
right of payment to the notes, on a senior basis to) the
obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are
no longer secured by a lien.
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Section 4.6
So long as any of the notes are outstanding, National
Oilwell Varco will not at any time create, incur, issue, assume
or guarantee, and will not cause, suffer or permit a restricted
subsidiary to create, incur, issue, assume or guarantee, any
secured debt without making effective provision (and National
Oilwell Varco covenants that in such case it will make or cause
to be made such effective provision) whereby the notes then
outstanding and any other indebtedness of or guaranteed by
National Oilwell Varco or any restricted subsidiary then
entitled thereto, subject to applicable priorities of payment,
will be secured, by a lien equally and ratably with any and all
other obligations and indebtedness thereby secured, so long as
such other obligations and indebtedness will be so secured;
provided, that if any such lien securing such secured debt
ceases to exist, such equal and ratable security for the benefit
of the holders of notes will automatically cease to exist
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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without any further action; provided, further, that if such
secured debt is expressly subordinated to the notes, the lien
securing such subordinated secured debt will be subordinate and
junior to the lien securing the notes with the same relative
priority as such secured debt will have with respect to the
notes; and provided further, that the foregoing covenants will
not be applicable to the secured debt that is secured by
permitted liens.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, National Oilwell Varco and its
restricted subsidiaries may, without equally and ratably
securing the notes, create, incur, issue, assume or guarantee
secured debt not otherwise permitted or excepted if the sum of
(a) the amount of such secured debt plus (b) the
aggregate value of sale and leaseback transactions (excluding
sale and leaseback transactions identified in (a) through (d) of
Section 4.7), does not exceed 10% of consolidated net
tangible assets (as shown in the quarterly consolidated balance
sheet of National Oilwell Varco most recently published prior to
the date of creation, incurrence, issuance, assumption or
guarantee).
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Additional Subsidiary Guarantees
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Section 4.12
On the issue date of the Grant Prideco notes, each of
Grant Pridecos domestic subsidiaries executed a subsidiary
guarantee.
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There is no comparable provision under the National Oilwell
Varco indenture.
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If Grant Prideco or any of its restricted subsidiaries acquires
or creates another domestic subsidiary on or after the issue
date, then that newly acquired or created domestic subsidiary
will become a guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and
deliver an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the trustee within
10 business days of the date on which it was acquired or
created; provided, however, that the foregoing will not apply to
subsidiaries that have been properly designated as unrestricted
subsidiaries in accordance with the Grant Prideco indenture for
so long as they continue to constitute unrestricted
subsidiaries; provided further, however, that if a subsidiary
that is not a guarantor guarantees any of Grant Pridecos
or a guarantors indebtedness, that subsidiary will be
required to provide Grant Prideco with a guarantee that ranks
pari passu with (or, if that indebtedness is subordinated
indebtedness, prior to) that indebtedness.
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Corporate Existence
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Section 4.14
Subject to specified exceptions, Grant Prideco will do
or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in
full force and effect (i) its corporate existence, and the
corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its
restricted subsidiaries, in accordance with
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Section 4.4
Subject to specified exceptions, National Oilwell Varco
will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and
keep in full force and effect (i) National Oilwell
Varcos corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership
or other existence of each of its restricted
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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the respective organizational documents (as the same may be
amended from time to time) of Grant Prideco or any such
restricted subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and
statutory), licenses and franchises of Grant Prideco and its
restricted subsidiaries; provided, however, that Grant Prideco
will not be required to preserve any such right, license or
franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of
any of its restricted subsidiaries, if the board of directors
shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer
desirable in the conduct of the business of Grant Prideco and
its restricted subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss
thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the holders of
the notes.
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subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational
documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of
National Oilwell Varco or any such restricted subsidiary and
(ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and
franchises of National Oilwell Varco and its restricted
subsidiaries; provided, however, that National Oilwell Varco
will not be required to preserve any such right, license or
franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of
any of its restricted subsidiaries, if the board of directors
shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer
desirable in the conduct of the business of National Oilwell
Varco and its restricted subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and
that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to
the holders of the notes.
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Asset Sales
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Section 4.15
a) Grant Prideco will not, and will not permit any of
its restricted subsidiaries to, consummate an asset sale unless:
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There is no comparable provision under the National Oilwell
Varco indenture.
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(i) Grant Prideco, or the restricted subsidiary, as the case may
be, receives consideration at the time of the asset sale at
least equal to the fair market value of the assets or equity
interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of;
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(ii) in the case of asset sales for consideration exceeding $5.0
million, the fair market value is determined by Grant
Pridecos board of directors and evidenced by a resolution
of Grant Pridecos board of directors set forth in an
officers certificate delivered to the trustee; and
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(iii) at least 75% of the consideration received in the asset
sale by Grant Prideco or such subsidiary is in the form of cash.
For purposes of this provision, each of the following will be
deemed to be cash:
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(A) any secured indebtedness of Grant Prideco or a guarantor and
any indebtedness of a restricted subsidiary that is not a
guarantor that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets
pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases Grant
Prideco or such restricted subsidiary from further liability;
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(B) any securities, notes or other obligations received by Grant
Prideco or any restricted subsidiary from such transferee that
Grant Prideco or such restricted subsidiary within 180 days
of receipt thereof, converts into cash, to the extent of the
cash received, in that conversion;
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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(C) any designated non-cash consideration received by Grant
Prideco or any restricted subsidiary in such asset sale having
an aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by
Grant Pridecos board of directors), taken together with
all other designated non-cash consideration received pursuant to
this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed
the greater of (x) $50.0 million and (y) 5.0% of total assets at
the time of the receipt of such designated non- cash
consideration (with the fair market value of each item of
designated non-cash consideration being measured at the time
received without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
and
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(D) liquid securities.
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(b) Within 365 days after the receipt of any net proceeds
from an asset sale, Grant Prideco may apply those net proceeds
at its option:
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(i) to permanently repay any secured indebtedness of Grant
Prideco or a guarantor, or any indebtedness of a restricted
subsidiary that is not a guarantor and, if any indebtedness
repaid under this clause (i) is revolving credit indebtedness,
to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;
provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (i) only,
indebtedness will include accrued but unpaid interest thereon;
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(ii) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or a
majority of the voting stock of, another permitted business;
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(iii) to make a capital expenditure;
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(iv) to acquire other long-term assets that are used or useful
in a permitted business; or
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(v) make a permitted investment.
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Pending the final application of any net proceeds, Grant Prideco
may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise
invest the net proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by
the Grant Prideco indenture.
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(c) Any net proceeds from asset sales that are not applied or
invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will constitute
excess proceeds. When the aggregate amount of excess
proceeds exceeds $20.0 million,
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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Grant Prideco will make a pro rata offer to purchase (an
asset sale offer) to all holders of Grant Prideco
notes and all holders of other indebtedness that is pari passu
with the notes containing provisions similar to those set forth
in the Grant Prideco indenture with respect to offers to
purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to
purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other
pari passu indebtedness that may be purchased out of the excess
proceeds. The offer price in any asset sale offer will be equal
to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest
to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any
excess proceeds remain after consummation of an asset sale
offer, Grant Prideco may use those excess proceeds for any
purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Grant Prideco indenture.
If the aggregate principal amount of notes and other pari passu
indebtedness tendered into such asset sale offer exceeds the
amount of excess proceeds, the trustee will select the Grant
Prideco notes and such other pari passu indebtedness to be
purchased on a pro rata basis (based upon the aggregate
principal amount of the notes and such other pari passu
indebtedness tendered). Upon completion of each asset sale
offer, the amount of excess proceeds will be deemed to have been
reset at zero.
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(d) Grant Prideco will comply with the requirements of Rule
14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with repurchases of Grant Prideco
notes pursuant to an asset sale offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with
Section 4.15, Grant Prideco will comply with the applicable
securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have
breached its obligations under Section 4.15 by virtue of that
conflict.
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Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control
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Section 4.16
(a) Upon the occurrence of a change of control
triggering event, each holder will have the right to require
Grant Prideco to make an offer (a change of control
offer) to each holder to repurchase all or any part, equal
to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000, of such
holders Grant Prideco notes at an offer price in cash
equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes
repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated
damages, if any, on notes repurchased to the date fixed for
repurchase (the change of control payment).
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There is no comparable provision under the National Oilwell
Varco indenture.
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(b) Within 15 business days following a change of control
triggering event, Grant Prideco will mail a notice to each
holder describing the
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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transaction or transactions that constitute the change of
control triggering event and offering to repurchase the Grant
Prideco notes on the date specified in the notice, which date
will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than
60 days from the date the notice is mailed (the
change of control payment date) pursuant to the
procedures set forth in specified provisions of the Grant
Prideco indenture and described in the notice. Grant Prideco
will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations
thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are
applicable to the repurchase of the Grant Prideco notes as a
result of a change of control triggering event. To the extent
that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations
conflict with Section 4.16, Grant Prideco will comply with the
applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be
deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 4.16 by
virtue of such conflict.
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(c) On the change of control payment date, Grant Prideco will,
to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment all Grant Prideco
notes or portions of notes properly tendered under the change of
control offer; (ii) deposit with the paying agent an amount
equal to the change of control payment in respect of all Grant
Prideco notes or portions of the notes properly tendered; and
(iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes
so accepted together with an officers certificate stating
the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of the Grant
Prideco notes being purchased by Grant Prideco.
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(d) The paying agent will deliver promptly to each holder of
Grant Prideco notes properly tendered the change of control
payment for such notes, and, upon receipt of an authentication
order in accordance with specified provisions of the Grant
Prideco indenture with respect to such notes, the trustee will
promptly authenticate and deliver, or cause to be transferred by
book entry, to each holder a new note equal in principal amount
to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any,
provided that each new note shall be in a principal amount of
$1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000.
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(e) The change of control provisions described in Section 4.16
will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the
Grant Prideco indenture are applicable.
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(f) Grant Prideco will not be required to make a change of
control offer following a change of control triggering event if
a third party makes the change of control offer in the manner,
at the times and otherwise in
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 4.16 and
purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under
the change of control offer.
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Limitations on Line of Business
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Section 4.17
Grant Prideco will not, and will not permit any
restricted subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a
permitted business, except to such extent as is not material to
Grant Prideco and its restricted subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
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There is no comparable provision under the National Oilwell
Varco indenture.
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Sale and Leaseback Transactions
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Section 4.18
(a) Grant Prideco will not, and will not permit any of
its restricted subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and
leaseback transaction; provided that Grant Prideco and its
restricted subsidiaries may enter into a sale and leaseback
transaction if:
(i)
Grant Prideco or the relevant restricted subsidiary, as the case
may be, could have (A) incurred indebtedness in an amount equal
to the attributable debt relating to such sale and leaseback
transaction under the fixed charge coverage ratio test set forth
in the Grant Prideco indenture and (B) incurred a lien to secure
such indebtedness pursuant to specified provisions; provided,
however, that clause (A) of this clause (a)(i) will not be
applicable at any time after the date that the Grant Prideco
notes have an investment grade credit rating and no default has
occurred and is continuing under the indenture (a
fall-away event);
(ii)
the gross cash proceeds of the sale and leaseback transaction
are at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in
good faith by Grant Prideco and set forth in an Officers
Certificate delivered to the trustee, of the property that is
the subject of the sale and leaseback transaction; provided,
however, that in the case of any sale and leaseback transaction
for consideration exceeding $10.0 million, the fair market value
will be determined by Grant Pridecos board of directors
and set forth in an Officers Certificate delivered to the
trustee; and
(iii)
the transfer of assets in the sale and leaseback transaction is
permitted by, and Grant Prideco or the relevant restricted
subsidiary applies the proceeds of the transaction in compliance
with, specified provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture;
provided, however, that, in the event that Grant Prideco or any
of its restricted subsidiaries consummates a sale and leaseback
transaction at any time after the occurrence of a fall-away
event, within 12 months of that sale and
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Section 4.7
National Oilwell Varco will not, nor will it permit any
of its restricted subsidiaries to, engage in a sale and
leaseback transaction, unless: (a) such sale and leaseback
transaction occurs within one year from the date of completion
of the acquisition of the principal property subject thereto or
the date of the completion of construction, development or
substantial repair or improvements, or commencement of full
operations, on such principal property, whichever is later,
(b) the sale and leaseback transaction involves a lease for
a period, including renewals, of not more than three years,
(c) National Oilwell Varco or such restricted subsidiary
would be entitled to incur secured debt secured by a lien on the
principal property subject thereto in a principal amount equal
to or exceeding the net sale proceeds from such sale and
leaseback transaction without equally and ratably securing the
notes pursuant to Section 4.6, or (d) National Oilwell
Varco or such restricted subsidiary, within a one-year period
after the sale and leaseback transaction, applies or causes to
be applied an amount not less than the net sale proceeds from
such sale and leaseback transaction to (i) the redemption
of the National Oilwell Varco notes or the prepayment,
repayment, reduction or retirement of any indebtedness of
National Oilwell Varco that ranks pari passu with the National
Oilwell Varco notes or (ii) the expenditure or expenditures
for principal property used or to be used in the ordinary course
of business of National Oilwell Varco or any of its restricted
subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, National Oilwell Varco may, and
may permit each of its restricted subsidiaries, to, effect any
sale and leaseback transaction that is not excepted by
clauses (a) through (d) (inclusive) of the above paragraph,
provided that, after giving effect thereto and the application
of proceeds, if any, received by National Oilwell Varco or any
its restricted subsidiaries as a result thereof, the net sale
proceeds from such sale and leaseback transaction, together with
the aggregate principal amount of all secured debt then
outstanding (other than the notes) secured by liens upon
principal
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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leaseback transaction, Grant Prideco will apply the net cash
proceeds thereof to permanently repay secured indebtedness of
Grant Prideco or a guarantor, or any indebtedness of any of
Grant Pridecos restricted subsidiaries that is not a
guarantor, and if any indebtedness repaid under this clause
(a)(iii) is revolving credit indebtedness, to correspondingly
reduce commitments with respect thereto.
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property (which are not permitted liens) would not exceed 10%
of the consolidated net tangible assets (as shown in the
quarterly consolidated balance sheet of National Oilwell Varco
most recently published prior to the date the sale and leaseback
transaction is effected).
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Payments for Consent
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Section 4.19
Neither Grant Prideco nor any of its restricted
subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be
paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or
otherwise, to or for the benefit of any holder for or as an
inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the
terms or provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture or the Grant
Prideco notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or
is paid to all holders that consent, waive or agree to amend in
the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating
to such consent, waiver or agreement.
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There is no comparable provision under the National Oilwell
Varco indenture.
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Suspension of Covenants
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Section 4.20
If on any date following the issue date the Grant
Prideco notes have an investment grade rating from two specified
rating agencies and no default has occurred and is continuing
under the Grant Prideco indenture (a fall-away
event), Grant Prideco and its restricted subsidiaries will
not be subject to Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.15, 4.17,
4.18(a)(i)(A) and 5.01(a)(iv) (collectively, the fall-away
covenants) and such fall-away covenants will not
thereafter be reinstated.
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There is no comparable provision under the National Oilwell
Varco indenture.
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Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets
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Section 5.01
(a) Grant Prideco will not, directly or indirectly,
consolidate or merge with or into another person (whether or not
Grant Prideco is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign,
transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of the properties or assets of Grant Prideco and its
restricted subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related
transactions, to another person unless:
(i)
either: (A) Grant Prideco is the surviving corporation or (B)
the person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger (if other than Grant Prideco) or to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been
made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of
the United States, any state of the United States or the
District of Columbia;
(ii)
the person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger
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Section 5.01
National Oilwell Varco may (a) consolidate with or
merge into, or (b) sell, convey, transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety to, any person, provided that (i) in the case
of any such consolidation or merger, National Oilwell Varco is
the continuing entity or, if National Oilwell Varco is not the
continuing entity, the continuing entity is a person organized
and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any
political subdivision thereof or any State thereof and assumes
by supplemental indenture all of National Oilwell Varcos
obligations on the notes and under the National Oilwell Varco
indenture, and (ii) after giving effect to the transaction
no event of default, and no event which, after notice or lapse
of time or both, would become an event of default, shall exist.
Upon a disposition of assets described in
clause (b) of the preceding sentence, National Oilwell
Varco will be released from any further
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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(if other than Grant Prideco) or the person to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, conveyance or other Grant Prideco
disposition has been made assumes all of Grant Pridecos
obligations under the Grant Prideco notes and the Grant Prideco
indenture pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the
trustee;
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liability under the National Oilwell Varco notes and the
National Oilwell Varco indenture.
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(iii) immediately before and after giving effect to such
transaction, no default or event of default exists; and
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(iv) Grant Prideco or the person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than Grant Prideco), or to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition has been made will, on the date of such transaction
after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing
transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the
applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least
$1.00 of additional indebtedness pursuant to the fixed charge
coverage ratio test set forth in the Grant Prideco indenture;
provided, however, that Grant Prideco delivers to the trustee an
Officers Certificate, attaching the arithmetic
computations to demonstrate compliance with this clause (a)(iv),
and an opinion of counsel, in each case stating that such
consolidation, merger or transfer complies with this provision
and that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating
to such transaction have been complied with; and provided
further, that this clause (a)(iv) will not apply (A) pursuant to
specified provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture, after a
fall- away event has occurred, and (B) if, in the good faith
determination of the board of directors, the principal purpose
of the transaction is to change Grant Pridecos state of
incorporation and the transaction does not have as one of its
purposes the evasion of the foregoing limitations.
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(b) Grant Prideco will not, directly or indirectly, lease all or
substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more
related transactions, to any other person.
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Events of Default
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Section 6.01
Event of default when used in the Grant
Prideco indenture, with respect to the Grant Prideco notes,
means any of the following:
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Section 6.01
Event of default when used in the National
Oilwell Varco indenture with respect to the National Oilwell
Varco notes, means any of the following:
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(a) default in the payment when due of interest on, or
liquidated damages with respect to, any Grant Prideco note, and
such default continues for a period of 30 days;
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(a) National Oilwell Varco defaults in the payment when due
of principal of or make- whole premium, if any, on, the National
Oilwell Varco notes;
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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(b) default in the payment when due of principal of or premium,
if any, on any Grant Prideco note when the same becomes due and
payable at maturity, upon acceleration, upon redemption or
otherwise;
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(b) National Oilwell Varco defaults in payment when due of
interest on the National Oilwell Varco notes and such default
continues for a period of 30 days;
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(c) default in the performance or breach of the provisions by
Grant Prideco or any of its restricted subsidiaries of specified
provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture;
(d)
default in the performance by Grant Prideco or any of its
restricted subsidiaries of specified provisions of the Grant
Prideco indenture, and such default continues for a period of
30 days after written notice;
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(c) National Oilwell Varco or any of its restricted
subsidiaries fails to observe or perform any covenant of
National Oilwell Varco (other than the covenants described in
clauses (a) or (b) above) in the National Oilwell Varco
notes or the indenture for 60 days after notice to National
Oilwell Varco by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the National Oilwell Varco notes
then outstanding;
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(e) default in the performance of or breaches of any other
covenant or agreement of Grant Prideco in the Grant Prideco
indenture or under the Grant Prideco notes (other than a default
specified in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above) by Grant Prideco
or any of its restricted subsidiaries, and such default or
breach continues for a period of 60 days after written
notice by the trustee to Grant Prideco or by the holders of 25%
or more in aggregate principal amount of the notes to Grant
Prideco and the trustee;
(f)
default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which
there may be issued or by which there may be secured or
evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by Grant Prideco
or any of its restricted subsidiaries (or the payment of which
is guaranteed by Grant Prideco or any of its restricted
subsidiaries) whether such indebtedness or guarantee then
existed, or was created after the date of the Grant Prideco
indenture, if that default: (i) is caused by a failure to pay
principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such
indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period
provided in such indebtedness on the date of such default (a
payment default ); or (ii) results in the
acceleration of such indebtedness prior to its express maturity,
and, in each case, the principal amount of any such
indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other
such indebtedness under which there has been a payment default
or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
$10.0 million or more;
(g)
default by Grant Prideco or any of its subsidiaries in the
payment of final judgments aggregating in excess of $10.0
million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for
a period of 60 days;
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(d) indebtedness of National Oilwell Varco or any
subsidiary is not paid when due within the applicable grace
period, if any, or is accelerated by the holders thereof and, in
either case, the principal amount of such unpaid or accelerated
indebtedness exceeds $20 million;
(e) National Oilwell Varco or any of its significant
subsidiaries or any group of subsidiaries that, when taken
together, would constitute a significant subsidiary:
(i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the
entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
(iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or
for all or substantially all of its property, or (iv) makes
a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
(f) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
decree under the Bankruptcy Code that: (i) is for relief
against National Oilwell Varco or any of its significant
subsidiaries or any group of subsidiaries that, when taken
together, would constitute a significant subsidiary, in an
involuntary case; (ii) appoints a custodian of National
Oilwell Varco or any of its significant subsidiaries or any
group of subsidiaries that, when taken together, would
constitute a significant subsidiary, or for all or substantially
all of the property of National Oilwell Varco or any group of
subsidiaries that, when taken together, would constitute a
significant subsidiary; or (iii) orders the liquidation of
National Oilwell Varco or any of its significant subsidiaries or
any group of subsidiaries that, when taken together, would
constitute a significant subsidiary; and the order or decree
remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.
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(h) except as permitted by the Grant Prideco indenture, any
subsidiary guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to
be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be
in full force and effect or any
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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guarantor, or any person acting on behalf of any guarantor,
shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its subsidiary
guarantee;
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(i) a court having jurisdiction in the premises enters a decree
or order for (i) relief in respect of Grant Prideco or any of
its restricted subsidiaries in an involuntary case under any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, (ii) appointment of a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official
of Grant Prideco or any of its restricted subsidiaries or for
all or substantially all of the property and assets of Grant
Prideco or any of its restricted subsidiaries, or (iii) the
winding up or liquidation of the affairs of Grant Prideco or any
of its restricted subsidiaries and, in each case, such decree or
order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 30
consecutive days; or
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(j) Grant Prideco or any of its restricted subsidiaries: (i)
commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or
consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary
case under any such law, (ii) consents to the appointment of or
taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of Grant
Prideco or such restricted subsidiary or for all or
substantially all of the property and assets of Grant Prideco or
such restricted subsidiary, or (iii) effects any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors.
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Amendment, Supplement and Waiver
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Section 10.01 & 10.02
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Sections 9.01 & 9.02
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Section 10.01 Without Consent of
Holders of Notes:
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Section 9.01 Without Consent of
Holders of Notes:
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Notwithstanding Section 10.02, Grant Prideco, the guarantors and
the trustee may amend or supplement the Grant Prideco indenture
or the notes without the consent of any holder of a Grant
Prideco note:
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Notwithstanding Section 9.2, National Oilwell Varco and the
trustee may amend or supplement the National Oilwell Varco
indenture or the notes without the consent of holders of the
National Oilwell Varco notes:
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(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
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(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
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(b) to provide for uncertificated Grant Prideco notes in
addition to or in place of certificated Grant Prideco notes;
(c)
to provide for the assumption of Grant Pridecos
obligations to the holders of the Grant Prideco notes by a
successor to Grant Prideco pursuant to specified provisions of
the Grant Prideco indenture;
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(b) to provide for uncertificated National Oilwell Varco
notes in addition to or in place of certificated National
Oilwell Varco notes or to alter specified provisions of the
National Oilwell Varco indenture (including the related
definitions) in a manner that does not materially adversely
affect any holder;
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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(d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights
or benefits to the holders of the Grant Prideco notes or that
does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any
holder of the Grant Prideco note; or
(e)
to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of the Grant Prideco indenture under
the Trust Indenture Act.
Upon
the request of Grant Prideco accompanied by a resolution of its
board of directors authorizing the execution of any such amended
or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the trustee of
the documents described in specified provisions of the Grant
Prideco indenture, the trustee will join with Grant Prideco in
the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture
authorized or permitted by the terms of the Grant Prideco
indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and
stipulations that may be therein contained, but the trustee will
not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental
indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities
under the Grant Prideco indenture or otherwise.
Section 10.02 With Consent of Holders
of Notes:
(a)
Except as provided below in Section 10.02, the Grant Prideco
indenture and the Grant Prideco notes may be amended or
supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the Grant Prideco notes then
outstanding voting as a single class (including, without
limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer
or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the notes), and, subject
to specified provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture, any
existing default or event of default (other than a default or
event of default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if
any, or interest on the Grant Prideco notes, except a payment
default resulting solely from an acceleration that has been
rescinded) or compliance with any provision of the Grant Prideco
indenture or the Grant Prideco notes may be waived with the
consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
then outstanding Grant Prideco notes voting as a single class
(including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer
or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the notes). However,
without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or
waiver under Section 10.02 may not (with respect to any notes
held by a non-consenting holder):
(i)
reduce the principal amount of Grant Prideco notes whose holders
must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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(c) to provide for the assumption of National Oilwell
Varcos obligations to the holders of any of the National
Oilwell Varco notes in the case of a merger, consolidation or
sale of assets of National Oilwell Varco pursuant to specified
provisions of the National Oilwell Varco indenture;
(d) to make any change that would provide any additional
rights or benefits to the holders of the National Oilwell Varco
notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights
hereunder of any such holder in any material respect;
(e) to conform the text of the National Oilwell Varco
indenture or the National Oilwell Varco notes to any provision
of the Description of the National Oilwell Varco
Notes section of this prospectus to the extent such
provision was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a
provision of such indenture or the National Oilwell Varco
notes;
(f) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to
effect or maintain the qualification of the National Oilwell
Varco indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or
(g) to allow any guarantor to guarantee the National
Oilwell Varco notes.
Upon
the request of National Oilwell Varco accompanied by a
resolution of its board of directors authorizing the execution
of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt
by the trustee of the documents described in specified
provisions of the National Oilwell Varco indenture, the trustee
will join with National Oilwell Varco in the execution of any
amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the
terms of the National Oilwell Varco indenture and to make any
further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be
therein contained, but the trustee will not be obligated to
enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects
its own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under the
National Oilwell Varco indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.02 With Consent of
Holders of Notes:
Except as provided below in Section 9.02, National Oilwell
Varco and the trustee may amend or supplement the National
Oilwell Varco indenture and the National Oilwell Varco notes may
be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the National Oilwell Varco notes
then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents
obtained in connection with
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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(ii) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of
any Grant Prideco note or alter the provisions with respect to
the redemption of the Grant Prideco notes, other than specified
provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture;
(iii)
reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on
any Grant Prideco note;
(iv)
waive a default or event of default in the payment of principal
of, or interest or premium, if any, on the Grant Prideco notes
(except a rescission of acceleration of the Grant Prideco notes
by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Grant Prideco notes and a waiver of the payment
default that resulted from such acceleration);
(v)
make any Grant Prideco note payable in money other than that
stated in the Grant Prideco notes;
(vi)
make any change in the provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture
relating to waivers of past defaults, including specified
provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture, or the rights of
holders of Grant Prideco notes to receive payments of principal
of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the Grant Prideco
notes;
(vii)
waive a redemption payment with respect to any Grant Prideco
note, other than a payment required under specified provisions
of the Grant Prideco indenture;
(viii) release any guarantor from any of its obligations under
its subsidiary guarantee or the Grant Prideco indenture, except
in accordance with the terms of the Grant Prideco indenture;
or
(ix)
make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver
provisions.
(b)
Upon the request of Grant Prideco accompanied by a resolution of
its board of directors authorizing the execution of any such
amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the
trustee of evidence satisfactory to the trustee of the consent
of the holders of notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the
trustee of the documents described in specified provisions of
the Grant Prideco indenture, the trustee will join with Grant
Prideco in the execution of such amended or supplemental
indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly
affects the trustees own rights, duties or immunities
under the Grant Prideco indenture or otherwise, in which case
the trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated
to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture.
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a tender offer or exchange offer for the National Oilwell Varco
notes), and, subject to specified provisions of the National
Oilwell Varco indenture, any existing default or event of
default (other than a default or event of default in the payment
of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the
National Oilwell Varco notes, except a payment default resulting
from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with
any provision of the National Oilwell Varco indenture or the
National Oilwell Varco notes may be waived with the consent of
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding National Oilwell Varco notes (including consents
obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for
the National Oilwell Varco notes).
Upon
the request of National Oilwell Varco accompanied by a
resolution of its board of directors authorizing the execution
of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the
filing with the trustee of evidence satisfactory to the trustee
of the consent of the holders of National Oilwell Varco notes as
aforesaid, and upon receipt by a responsible officer of the
trustee of the documents described in specified provisions of
the National Oilwell Varco indenture, the trustee will join with
National Oilwell Varco in the execution of such amended or
supplemental indenture. It is not necessary for the consent of
the holders of National Oilwell Varco notes under
Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed
amendment or waiver, but it will be sufficient if such consent
approves the substance thereof.
After
an amendment, supplement or waiver under Section 9.02
becomes effective, National Oilwell Varco will mail to the
holders of notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing
the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of National
Oilwell Varco to mail such notice, or any defect therein, will
not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any
such amended or supplemental indenture or waiver. Subject to
specified provisions of the National Oilwell Varco indenture,
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
National Oilwell Varco notes then outstanding may waive
compliance in a particular instance by National Oilwell Varco
with any provision of the National Oilwell Varco indenture or
the National Oilwell Varco notes. However, without the consent
of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with
respect to any National Oilwell Varco notes held by a
nonconsenting holder):
(a) change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any such National
Oilwell Varco note;
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Grant Prideco Notes
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National Oilwell Varco Notes
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(c)
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the holders of
Grant Prideco notes under Section 10.02 to approve the
particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it will
be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.
(d)
After an amendment, supplement or waiver under Section 10.02
becomes effective, Grant Prideco will mail to the holders of
Grant Prideco notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing
the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of Grant
Prideco to mail such notice, or any defect therein, will not,
however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such
amended or supplemental indenture or waiver. Subject to
specified provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture, the holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Grant Prideco
notes then outstanding voting as a single class may waive
compliance in a particular instance by Grant Prideco with any
provision of the Grant Prideco indenture or the Grant Prideco
notes.
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(b) reduce the principal amount of, or any interest on,
any such National Oilwell Varco note;
(c) reduce the amount of principal of any such National
Oilwell Varco note payable upon acceleration of the stated
maturity thereof;
(d) change the place or currency of payment of principal
of, or interest on, any such National Oilwell Varco note;
(e) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement
of any payment on or with respect to any such National Oilwell
Varco note;
(f) reduce the percentage in principal amount of such
National Oilwell Varco note, the consent of whose holders is
required for modification or amendment of the National Oilwell
Varco indenture;
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(g) reduce the percentage in principal amount of such
National Oilwell Varco note necessary for waiver of compliance
with certain provisions of the National Oilwell Varco indenture
or for waiver of certain defaults;
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(h) modify such provisions with respect to modification and
waiver;
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(i) waive, reduce or modify a make-whole premium payable
with respect to any National Oilwell Varco note called for
redemption; or
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(j) make any change in specified provisions of the National
Oilwell Varco indenture or in the foregoing amendment and waiver
provisions.
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66
THE
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS
We are soliciting the consent of the holders of Grant Prideco
notes to (1) eliminate many covenants in the Grant Prideco
indenture, (2) eliminate the restrictions on Grant
Pridecos ability to consolidate, merge or sell all or
substantially all of its assets and (3) eliminate some
events of default under the Grant Prideco indenture. If the
proposed amendments described below are adopted, the amendments
will apply to all Grant Prideco notes not acquired in the
exchange offer. Thereafter, all such Grant Prideco notes will be
governed by the Grant Prideco indenture as amended by the
proposed amendments, which will have less restrictive terms and
afford reduced protections to the holders of such securities
compared to those currently in the Grant Prideco indenture. See
Risk Factors Risks Related to the Exchange
Offer, the Consent Solicitation and the National Oilwell Varco
Notes The proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco
indenture will afford reduced protection to remaining holders of
Grant Prideco notes.
The descriptions below of the provisions of the Grant Prideco
indenture to be eliminated or modified do not purport to be
complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the
Grant Prideco indenture and the form of supplemental indenture
to the Grant Prideco indenture that contains the proposed
amendments with respect to the Grant Prideco notes (and that is
to be executed by Grant Prideco and the trustee under the Grant
Prideco indenture in the event the required consents are
obtained). The form of supplemental indenture is included in
this prospectus as Annex A.
The proposed amendments constitute a single proposal and a
consenting holder of Grant Prideco notes must consent to the
proposed amendments in their entirety and may not consent
selectively with respect to certain of the proposed amendments.
Pursuant to the terms of the Grant Prideco Indenture, the
proposed amendments require the consent of the holders of at
least a majority in principal amount of the Grant Prideco notes
outstanding. As of the date of this prospectus, the aggregate
principal amount of the Grant Prideco notes outstanding is
$174,585,000.
The valid tender of a holders Grant Prideco notes will
constitute the consent of such tendering holder to the proposed
amendments.
If the requisite consents are received, all of the sections or
provisions of the Grant Prideco indenture listed below will be
deleted. For a description of these covenants, see
Description of the Differences Between Grant Prideco Notes
and National Oilwell Varco Notes.
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Section 4.03 Reports
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Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate
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Section 4.05 Taxes
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Section 4.07 Restricted Payments (1)
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Section 4.08 Dividend and Other Payment
Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries (1)
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Section 4.09 Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Preferred Stock (1)
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Section 4.10 Transactions with Affiliates (1)
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Section 4.11 Liens
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Section 4.12 Additional Subsidiary Guarantees
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Section 4.15 Asset Sales (1)
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Section 4.16 Offer to Repurchase upon Change of
Control
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Section 4.17 Limitations on Line of Business (1)
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Section 4.18 Sales and Leaseback Transactions
(1)
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Section 4.19 Payments for Consent
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Section 4.20 Suspension of Covenants
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Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of
Assets
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(1)
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Section 4.20 of the Grant
Prideco indenture provides for the suspension of all or a
portion of these covenants on any date the Grant Prideco notes
have an investment grade rating from two specified rating
agencies and no default has occurred and is continuing under
that indenture. As a result of the merger and assumed
capitalization of Grant Prideco, we believe that the rating
agencies may give the Grant Prideco notes an investment grade
rating.
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In addition, clauses (c) and (d) (default of certain
specified covenants), (f) (cross-acceleration) and (g) (judgment
defaults) of Section 6.01 (Events of Default) would be
deleted.
Conforming Changes, etc. The proposed
amendments would amend the Grant Prideco indenture to make
certain conforming or other changes to the Grant Prideco
indenture, including modification or deletion of certain
definitions and cross-references.
By consenting to the proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco
indenture, you will be deemed to have waived any default, event
of default or other consequence under such indenture for failure
to comply with the terms of the provisions identified above
(whether before or after the date of the supplemental indenture
effecting the amendments described above).
Effectiveness
of Proposed Amendments
If we receive the requisite consents by the consent payment
deadline, the proposed amendments to the Grant Prideco indenture
will become effective concurrently with the consummation of the
merger.
If the proposed amendments become so effective:
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National Oilwell Varco expects to cause Grant Prideco to pay one
or more cash dividends to National Oilwell Varco, which may
occur as early as immediately after the merger; a dividend could
not be declared at such time if the covenants on restricted
payments in Section 4.07 of the Grant Prideco indenture
were still effective; and
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the holders of Grant Prideco notes will no longer have the right
to cause Grant Prideco to make an offer to holders of the Grant
Prideco notes to repurchase all or any part of such
holders Grant Prideco notes at an offer price in cash
equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes
repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, as would
otherwise be required by Section 4.16 of the Grant Prideco
indenture as a result of the consummation of the merger.
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68
DESCRIPTION
OF THE NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO NOTES
General
The National Oilwell Varco notes are to be issued under an
indenture to be dated as of the first date on which we exchange
National Oilwell Varco notes for Grant Prideco notes pursuant to
the exchange offer. The indenture will be a contract between
National Oilwell Varco and The Bank of New York Trust Company,
N.A., which will act as trustee. By its terms, the indenture
will incorporate certain provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act and, upon consummation of the exchange offer, the National
Oilwell Varco indenture will be subject to and governed by the
Trust Indenture Act. The National Oilwell Varco indenture
and the National Oilwell Varco notes will contain the full legal
text of the matters described in this section. The National
Oilwell Varco indenture and the National Oilwell Varco notes are
governed by New York law. We have filed a form of the National
Oilwell Varco indenture as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The following is a description of the material provisions of the
National Oilwell Varco notes and the related indenture and is a
summary only. Because this section is a summary, it does not
describe every aspect of those documents. This summary is
subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the
provisions of those documents, including definitions of terms
referenced in this prospectus.
The notes are direct, unsecured and senior obligations of
National Oilwell Varco. The National Oilwell Varco indenture
does not limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness.
Principal
and Maturity
The National Oilwell Varco notes will mature on August 15,
2015, unless sooner redeemed. Although only up to $174,585,000
in aggregate principal amount of National Oilwell Varco notes
would be issued in the exchange offer, we may, so long as no
Event of Default under the National Oilwell Varco indenture has
occurred and is continuing, issue and sell additional principal
amounts of the National Oilwell Varco notes in the future
without the consent of the holders of the National Oilwell Varco
notes. The National Oilwell Varco notes, together with any
additional notes subsequently issued, will constitute a single
series of National Oilwell Varco notes under the National
Oilwell Varco indenture.
The National Oilwell Varco notes are not entitled to the
benefits of a sinking fund.
All of the National Oilwell Varco notes will be held initially
in the form of one or more global notes. See
Legal Ownership Global Notes
for a general description of the global notes.
Interest
The National Oilwell Varco notes bear interest at the annual
rate of 6.125%, payable semi-annually in arrears on
February 15, and August 15 of each year to noteholders in
whose name the National Oilwell Varco notes are registered at
the close of business on February 1 or August 1 (whether or not
a business day) preceding the applicable interest payment date.
We refer to each of those payment days as an interest payment
date. If an interest payment date or a redemption date occurs on
a date that is not a business day, payment will be made on the
next business day and no additional interest will accrue.
Interest payments will commence on August 15, 2008.
Interest on the notes is computed on the basis of a
360-day year
comprised of twelve
30-day
months.
Ranking
The National Oilwell Varco notes rank equally with all of our
existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness and senior to
all of our existing and future subordinated debt. The indenture
does not limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness.
Because we are a holding company that conducts all our
operations through subsidiaries, the notes will be effectively
subordinated to all obligations of our subsidiaries, which,
after giving effect to the merger, will include Grant Prideco
and its subsidiaries. Consequently, our right to receive assets
of any subsidiary (and thus the ability of noteholders to
benefit indirectly from these assets) is subject to the prior
claims of creditors of that subsidiary. As of December 31,
2007, our subsidiaries had approximately $5,390.7 million
of total balance sheet liabilities and Grant Prideco had
approximately $595.6 million of total balance sheet
liabilities (including the Grant Prideco notes).
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The indenture governing the National Oilwell Varco notes permits
us to incur an unlimited amount of indebtedness. Our
subsidiaries may also incur an unlimited amount of indebtedness.
The National Oilwell Varco notes are not guaranteed by any of
our subsidiaries.
Redemption
Optional Redemption. Except as described
below, the National Oilwell Varco notes are not redeemable
before August 15, 2010. Thereafter, we may redeem the
National Oilwell Varco notes at our option, in whole or in part,
upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the
following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the
principal amount thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month
period commencing August 15 of the years set forth below:
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Year
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|
Percentage
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|
|
2010
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|
|
103.063
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%
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2011
|
|
|
102.042
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%
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2012
|
|
|
101.021
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%
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2013 and thereafter
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|
|
100.000
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%
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In addition, we must pay accrued and unpaid interest on the
National Oilwell Varco notes redeemed.
Optional Redemption Upon Equity
Offerings. From time to time, on or prior to
August 15, 2008, we may, at our option, use the net cash
proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings (as defined below) to
redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the National Oilwell
Varco notes issued under the National Oilwell Varco indenture at
a redemption price of 106.125% of the principal amount thereof
plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of
redemption; provided that:
(1) at least 65% of the principal amount of National
Oilwell Varco notes issued under the National Oilwell Varco
indenture remains outstanding immediately after any such
redemption; and
(2) we make such redemption not more than 90 days
after the consummation of any such Equity Offering.
Disqualified Stock means any of our corporate stock
that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which
it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case
at the option of the holder of the corporate stock), or upon the
happening of any event (other than upon an optional redemption
by us), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the
option of the holder of the corporate stock, in whole or in
part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the
date on which the National Oilwell Varco notes mature.
Equity Offering means any public or private sale of
our corporate stock, including all warrants, options or other
rights to acquire our corporate stock (but excluding any debt
security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, our
corporate stock), but other than Disqualified Stock.
Selection and Notice. If less than all of the
National Oilwell Varco notes are to be redeemed at any time, the
trustee will select notes for redemption as follows:
(1) if the National Oilwell Varco notes are listed on any
national securities exchange, in compliance with the
requirements of the principal national securities exchange on
which the National Oilwell Varco notes are listed; or
(2) if the National Oilwell Varco notes are not listed on
any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or
by such method as the trustee deems fair and appropriate.
No National Oilwell Varco notes of $1,000 or less can be
redeemed in part. If a partial redemption is made with the
proceeds of an Equity Offering, the trustee will select the
notes only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis
as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures). Notices of
redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but
not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each
holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address.
Notices of redemption may not be conditional.
If any National Oilwell Varco note is to be redeemed in part
only, the notice of redemption that relates to that National
Oilwell Varco note will state the portion of the principal
amount of that note that is to be redeemed. A new National
Oilwell Varco note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion of the original National Oilwell Varco note will be
issued in the name of the holder of notes upon cancellation of
the original note. National Oilwell
70
Varco notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed
for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest
ceases to accrue on National Oilwell Varco notes or portions of
them called for redemption unless we default in our obligation
to redeem the National Oilwell Varco notes.
Same Day
Settlement
The National Oilwell Varco notes will trade in The Depository
Trust Companys settlement system until maturity. As a
result, The Depository Trust Company will require secondary
trading activity in the notes to be settled in immediately
available funds. So long as the notes continue to trade in The
Depository Trust Companys settlement system, all
payments of principal and interest on the global notes will be
made by us in immediately available funds.
Certain
Definitions
The following definitions are applicable to the discussion of
the National Oilwell Varco indenture in this summary.
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means the aggregate
amount of assets included on our consolidated balance sheet,
less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items and
after deducting therefrom (a) all current liabilities
(other than liabilities that, by their terms, are extendable or
renewable at the option of the obligor to a date that is
12 months or more after the date on which such current
liabilities are determined) and (b) all goodwill, trade
names, trademarks, patents, copyrights, unamortized debt
discount and expense and other like intangibles, all in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied.
Government Securities means direct obligations of,
or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for
the payment of which guarantees or obligations the full faith
and credit of the United States is pledged.
Lien means, with respect to any property or asset,
any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or security
interest of any kind in respect of such property or asset,
whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under
applicable law, but excluding agreements to refrain from
granting Liens.
Permitted Liens means:
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certain purchase money Liens;
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statutory liens or landlords, carriers,
warehousemans, mechanics, suppliers,
materialmens, repairmens or other similar Liens
arising in the ordinary course of business and with respect to
amounts not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings;
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Liens existing on property at the time we or a Restricted
Subsidiary acquire it;
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Liens on the property or on the outstanding shares or
indebtedness of any Person at the time it becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary;
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Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person
is merged or consolidated with us or a Restricted Subsidiary;
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Liens in favor of governmental bodies to secure certain progress
or advance payments;
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Liens existing on property we or any of our Subsidiaries own on
the date of the indenture or provided for pursuant to agreements
existing on the date of the indenture;
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Liens created pursuant to the creation of trusts or other
arrangements funded solely with cash or securities of the type
customarily subject to such arrangements in customary financial
practice with respect to long-term or medium-term indebtedness
for borrowed money, the sole purpose of which is to make
provision for the retirement or defeasance, without prepayment
of indebtedness; or
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any extensions, renewals or replacements in whole or in part of
a Lien enumerated in any of the foregoing.
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Person means (a) any form of business entity,
association, grouping, trust or other form now or hereafter
permitted by the laws of any state of the United States of
America or any foreign government or utilized by businesses in
the conduct of their activities and (b) a natural person,
as the context may require.
Principal Property means (a) any real property,
manufacturing plant, office building, warehouse or other
physical facility, or any other like depreciable asset of us or
any Restricted Subsidiary, whether owned at the date of
71
the indenture or thereafter acquired that in the opinion of our
Board of Directors is of material importance to the total
business we and our Restricted Subsidiaries conduct, as a whole;
provided, however, that any such property shall not be deemed a
Principal Property if such property does not have a fair value
in excess of 5% of the total assets included on our consolidated
balance sheet prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles consistently applied.
Restricted Subsidiary means (a) any currently
existing Subsidiary whose principal assets and business are
located in the United States or Canada and (b) any
Subsidiary that we designate to be a Restricted Subsidiary.
Sale and Leaseback Transaction means the sale or
transfer by us or a Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal
Property owned by us or it with the intention of taking back a
lease on such property.
Secured Debt means indebtedness for money we or a
Restricted Subsidiary borrow and any other indebtedness of us or
a Restricted Subsidiary on which interest is paid or payable
(other than indebtedness owed by a Restricted Subsidiary to us,
by a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary or
by us to a Restricted Subsidiary), that in any such case is
secured by (a) any Lien on any Principal Property of us or
a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Lien on any shares of
stock or indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that owns a
Principal Property. The amount of Secured Debt at any time
outstanding shall be the amount we or a Restricted Subsidiary
then owe thereon.
Significant Subsidiary means a subsidiary that would
be a Significant Subsidiary within the meaning of
Rule 1-02
under
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
(a) any corporation of which we, or we and one or more
Subsidiaries, or any one or more Subsidiaries, directly or
indirectly own voting securities entitling any one or more of us
and our Subsidiaries to elect a majority of the directors,
either at all times, or so long as there is no default or
contingency which permits the holders of any other class or
classes of securities to vote for the election of one or more
directors, (b) any partnership of which we, or we and one
or more of our Subsidiaries, or any one or more Subsidiaries, is
at the date of determination, a general or limited partner of
such partnership, but only if we and our Subsidiaries are
entitled to receive more than 50% of the assets of such
partnership upon dissolution or more than 50% of the profits of
such partnership, or (c) any other Person (other than a
corporation or partnership) in which we, or we and one or more
Subsidiaries, or any one or more Subsidiaries, directly or
indirectly, at the date of determination thereof, has
(x) at least a majority ownership interest or (y) the
power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the
directors or other governing body of such Person.
Important
Covenants
Limitation
on Liens
The National Oilwell Varco indenture provides that we will not,
nor will we permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur,
issue, assume or guarantee any Secured Debt without making
effective provision whereby the notes and any other indebtedness
of or guaranteed by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries
then entitled thereto, subject to applicable priorities of
payment, shall be secured by a Lien equally and ratably with any
and all other obligations and indebtedness thereby secured, so
long as any of the other obligations and indebtedness shall be
so secured; provided, that if any such Lien securing such
Secured Debt ceases to exist, such equal and ratable security
for the benefit of the noteholders shall automatically cease to
exist without any further action; provided, further, that if the
Secured Debt is expressly subordinated to the notes, the Lien
securing such subordinated Secured Debt shall be subordinate and
junior to the Lien securing the notes with the same relative
priority as such Secured Debt shall have with respect to the
notes. These provisions do not apply to Secured Debt that is
secured by Permitted Liens.
Notwithstanding these restrictions, we and our Restricted
Subsidiaries may, without equally and ratably securing the
notes, create, incur, issue, assume or guarantee Secured Debt
not otherwise permitted or excepted if the sum of (a) the
amount of such Secured Debt plus (b) the aggregate value of
Sale and Leaseback Transactions (excluding Sale and Leaseback
Transactions described in clauses (1) through (4) of
Limitation of Sale and Leaseback Transactions), does
not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (as shown in
our quarterly consolidated balance sheet most recently published
prior to the date of the creation, incurrence, issuance,
assumption or guarantee).
72
Limitation
on Sale and Leaseback Transactions
The indenture provides that we will not, and we will not permit
any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in a Sale and
Leaseback Transaction unless:
(1) the Sale and Leaseback Transaction occurs within one
year from the date of completion of the acquisition of the
Principal Property subject thereto or the date of the completion
of construction, development or substantial repair or
improvements, or commencement of full operations, on such
Principal Property, whichever is later;
(2) the Sale and Leaseback Transaction involves a lease for
a period, including renewals, of not more than three years;
(3) we or a Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to
incur Secured Debt secured by a Lien on the Principal Property
subject thereto in a principal amount equal to or exceeding the
net sale proceeds from such Sale and Leaseback Transaction
without equally and ratably securing the notes pursuant to the
covenant Limitation on Liens described above; or
(4) we or a Restricted Subsidiary, within a one-year period
after such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, apply or cause to be
applied an amount not less than the net sale proceeds from such
Sale and Leaseback Transaction to:
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the redemption of the notes or the prepayment, repayment,
reduction or retirement of any of our indebtedness that ranks
pari passu with the notes; or
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the expenditure or expenditures for Principal Property used or
to be used in the ordinary course of our business or the
business of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the National Oilwell Varco
indenture provides that we may, and may permit each of our
Restricted Subsidiaries to, effect any Sale and Leaseback
Transaction that is not excepted by clauses (1) through (4)
(inclusive) of the above paragraph, provided that, after giving
effect thereto and the application of proceeds, if any, received
by us or any Restricted Subsidiaries as a result thereof, the
net sale proceeds from such Sale and Leaseback Transaction,
together with the aggregate principal amount of all Secured Debt
then outstanding (other than the notes) secured by Liens upon
Principal Property that are not Permitted Liens would not exceed
10% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (as shown in our
quarterly consolidated balance sheet most recently published
prior to the date such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is
effected).
Consolidation,
Merger And Sale Of Assets
The National Oilwell Varco indenture provides that we may
(a) consolidate with or merge into or (b) sell,
convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of our properties
and assets substantially as an entirety to, any Person, provided
that (i) the Person surviving such consolidation or merger
(if we are not the continuing entity) is a Person organized and
validly existing under the laws of the United States, any
political subdivision thereof or any State thereof and assumes
by supplemental indenture all of our obligations on the notes
and under the indenture, and (ii) after giving effect to
the transaction no Event of Default, and no event which, after
notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of
Default, exists. Upon a disposition of assets as described in
clause (b) of the preceding sentence, we will be released
from any further liability under the notes and the indenture.
Events Of
Default
In the National Oilwell Varco indenture, an Event of Default
will mean any of the following:
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failure to pay principal of, or any make-whole premium on, any
note when due;
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failure to pay any interest on any note when due, and the
continuance of that failure for 30 days;
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failure to perform or observe any other covenant in the notes or
indenture, and the continuance of such default for 60 days
after written notice has been given by the trustee, or the
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the notes, as
provided in the indenture;
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our indebtedness or the indebtedness of any Subsidiary is not
paid when due within the applicable grace period, if any, or is
accelerated by the holders thereof and, in either case, the
principal amount of the unpaid or accelerated indebtedness
exceeds $20 million; or
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the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us or a
Significant Subsidiary.
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73
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default, as a
result of the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us or
a Significant Subsidiary) occurs and continues, either the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the notes outstanding, by notice to us, may declare
the principal amount of all notes to be due and payable
immediately. If an Event of Default occurs as a result of the
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us or a Significant
Subsidiary, the principal amount of all the notes will
automatically, and without any action by the trustee or any
holder, become immediately due and payable. After any
acceleration, but before a judgment or decree for the payment of
the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes outstanding,
by written notice to the trustee, may rescind and annul the
acceleration and its consequences if all Events of Default,
other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, have been
cured or waived as provided in the indenture. For information as
to waiver of defaults, see Modification and Waiver
below.
Other than its duties in case of a default that is continuing,
the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights
or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any
holders, unless the holders furnish the trustee reasonable
indemnity. Subject to these provisions to indemnify the trustee,
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
notes outstanding have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee, for the notes.
No holder of any National Oilwell Varco note has the right to
institute any proceeding with respect to the National Oilwell
Varco indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a
trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless:
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the holder has previously given written notice of a continuing
Event of Default to the trustee;
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
notes outstanding have made written request, and have furnished
reasonable indemnity to the trustee, to institute proceedings in
respect to such Event of Default; and
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the trustee has failed to institute such proceeding, and has not
received from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the notes outstanding a direction inconsistent with
such request, within 60 days after notice, request and
offer.
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These limitations do not apply if a holder institutes a
proceeding for the enforcement or payment of the principal of,
or the premium or interest on, any note on or after the
applicable due date specified in such note.
We are required to furnish the trustee with an annual statement
from our officers as to whether or not, to our knowledge, we are
in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms,
provisions or conditions of the indenture and, if so, specifying
all such known defaults. We are also required to deliver to the
Trustee a certificate, as soon as possible, but in no event
later than 5 days, after we become aware that a Default or
Event of Default has occurred. If a Default or Event of Default
occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to a
responsible officer of the trustee, the trustee must mail to the
noteholders a notice of the Default or Event of Default within
90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or
Event of Default in payment of principal, interest or premium,
if any, on any note, the trustee may withhold the notice, if and
so long as, a committee of its responsible officers in good
faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests
of the noteholders.
Modification
And Waiver
Under the National Oilwell Varco indenture, generally we and the
trustee may modify our rights and obligations with the consent
of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes.
We may not modify or amend the National Oilwell Varco indenture,
without the consent of the holder of each note affected thereby,
if the amendment or modification would (with respect to any
notes held by a nonconsenting holder):
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change the maturity date of the principal of, or any installment
of principal of or interest on, any note;
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reduce the principal amount of, or any interest on, any note;
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reduce the amount of principal of any note payable upon
acceleration of the maturity date;
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change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or
interest on, any note;
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or with respect to any note;
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74
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of the notes, the
consent of whose holders is required for modification or
amendment of the indenture;
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of the notes necessary
for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the
indenture or for waiver of certain defaults;
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modify such provisions with respect to modification and waiver;
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waive, reduce or modify a make-whole premium with respect to any
note called for redemption; or
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make changes to the amendment and waiver provisions of the
indenture, or to the provisions relating to waivers of past
defaults or institution of proceedings for payment of principal,
any premium or interest.
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Without the consent of any noteholder, we and the trustee may
amend the National Oilwell Varco indenture:
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to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
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to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place
of certificated notes or to alter the provisions relating to the
form, issuance, delivery, transfer, exchange, replacement and
other limited matters with respect to the notes in a manner that
does not materially adversely affect any holder;
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to provide for the assumption of our obligations to noteholders
in the case of a merger, consolidation or sale of all or
substantially all of our assets;
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to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the noteholders or that does not adversely affect
the legal rights of any noteholder in any material respect;
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to conform the text of the indenture or the notes to any
provision of this Description of the National Oilwell Varco
notes to the extent such provision was intended to be a verbatim
recitation of a provision of the indenture or the notes; or
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to comply with requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of
the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act or to allow any
guarantor to guarantee the notes.
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Holders of a majority in principal amount of the National
Oilwell Varco notes may waive our compliance with certain
restrictive provisions of the National Oilwell Varco indenture
or waive any past default or event of default under the
indenture, except a continuing default in the payment of
principal of any premium or interest on the notes and covenants
and provisions of the indenture that require the consent of the
holder of each note affected thereby.
Except in certain limited circumstances, we are entitled to set
any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the
noteholders entitled to give or take any direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action under the indenture, in the
manner and subject to the limitations provided in the indenture.
In certain limited circumstances, the trustee may be entitled to
set a record date for noteholder action or for payments if there
is a default. If a record date is set for action to be taken by
the noteholders, the action may be taken only by Persons who are
noteholders on the record date. To be effective, action must be
taken by holders of the requisite principal amount of the notes
within a specified period following the record date. For any
particular record date, this period will be 180 days or
such shorter period as may be specified by us (or the trustee,
if it sets the record date), and may be shortened or lengthened
(but not beyond 180 days) from time to time.
Discharging
Our Obligations; Defeasance
Satisfaction
and Discharge
We may satisfy and discharge certain of our obligations with
respect to notes which have not already been delivered to the
trustee for cancellation and which have either become due and
payable or are by their terms due and payable within one year by:
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depositing or causing to be deposited with the trustee money or
Government Securities in an amount sufficient to pay the
principal and any premium and interest to the date of such
deposit (in case of the notes which have become due and payable)
or to the maturity date, as the case may be;
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paying or causing to be paid all other sums payable under the
indenture with respect to the notes; and
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delivering to the trustee an Officers Certificate relating
to our satisfaction and discharge.
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75
Defeasance
and Discharge
We may discharge all of our indebtedness and obligations with
respect to the National Oilwell Varco notes (except for
obligations to exchange or register the transfer of the notes,
to replace stolen, lost or mutilated outstanding notes, to
maintain paying agencies and to hold moneys for payment in
trust) upon the deposit in trust for the benefit of the
noteholders of money or Government Securities, or both, which,
through the payment of principal and interest in respect thereof
in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal of, any premium and interest on
the notes on the maturity date in accordance with the terms of
the indenture and the notes. Such defeasance or discharge may
occur only if, among other things, we have delivered to the
trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have
received from, or there has been published by, the United States
Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or there has been a change in
tax law, in either case to the effect that the noteholders will
not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a
result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit, defeasance and discharge were not to occur.
Defeasance
of Certain Covenants
The National Oilwell Varco indenture provides that we may omit
to comply with certain restrictive covenants, including the
covenants described under Limitation on Liens,
Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions and
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets, in which
event certain Events of Default, which are described above (with
respect to such respective covenants) under Events of
Default, will no longer constitute Events of Default. In
order to exercise such option to defease such covenants, we will
be required to deposit, in trust for the benefit of the
noteholders, money or Government Securities, or both, which,
through the payment of principal and interest in respect thereof
in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal of, any premium and interest on
the notes on the maturity date in accordance with the terms of
the indenture and the notes. We will also be required, among
other things, to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to
the effect that noteholders will not recognize gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and
defeasance of certain obligations and will be subject to federal
income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case if such deposit and
defeasance were not to occur.
If subsequent to the completion of a defeasance of certain
covenants as described in the immediately preceding paragraph,
the notes are declared due and payable because of the occurrence
of any remaining Event of Default, the amount of money and
Government Securities we deposit in trust would be sufficient to
pay amounts due on the notes on the maturity date but may not be
sufficient to pay amounts due on the notes upon any acceleration
resulting from such Event of Default. In such case, we would
remain liable for such payments.
Concerning
The Trustee
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. is the trustee under
the National Oilwell Varco indenture.
Legal
Ownership
Street
Name and Other Indirect Holders
Investors who hold National Oilwell Varco notes in accounts at
banks, brokers and other financial institutions will generally
not be recognized by us as legal holders of notes. This is
called holding in street name. These intermediary banks, brokers
and other financial institutions pass along principal, interest
and other payments on the National Oilwell Varco notes, either
because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or
because they are legally required to do so. If you will hold
National Oilwell Varco notes in street name, you should check
with your own institution to find out:
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how it handles securities payments and notices;
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whether it imposes fees or charges;
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how it would handle voting, if required; and
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how it would pursue rights under the National Oilwell Varco
notes if there were a default or other event triggering the need
for holders to act to protect their interests.
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76
Direct
Holders
National Oilwell Varcos obligations, as well as the
obligations of the trustee and those of any third parties
employed by us or the trustee, extend only to Persons who are
registered as holders of National Oilwell Varco notes. We do not
have any responsibility for any aspect of the records relating
to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest
in a global note, for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests or for
any action taken or omitted to be taken by DTC or any
participant because the notes are issued in the form of global
notes as described below. For example, once we make a payment to
the registered holder, we have no further responsibility for the
payment, even if that holder is legally required to pass the
payment along to you as a street name customer but does not do
so.
Global
Notes
A global note is a special type of indirectly held note. Because
we will issue the National Oilwell Varco notes only in the form
of global notes, the ultimate beneficial owners can only be
indirect holders. We do this by requiring that the global notes
be registered in the name of a financial institution we select
and by requiring that the National Oilwell Varco notes included
in the global notes not be transferred to the name of any other
direct holder unless the special circumstances described below
occur. The financial institution that acts as the sole direct
holder of the global note is called the depositary. Any Person
wishing to own a note must do so indirectly by virtue of an
account with a bank, broker or other financial institution that
in turn has an account with the depositary.
Special
Investor Considerations for Global Notes
As an indirect holder, an investors rights relating to the
global notes will be governed by the account rules of the
investors bank, broker or other financial institution and
of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to
securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor
as a holder of notes and instead deal only with the depositary
that holds the global notes.
If you are an investor, you should be aware that:
|
|
|
|
|
you cannot get National Oilwell Varco notes registered in your
own name;
|
|
|
|
you cannot receive physical certificates for your interest in
the notes;
|
|
|
|
you will be a street name holder and must look to your own bank,
broker or other financial institution for payments on the notes
and protection of your legal rights relating to the notes; see
Street Name and Other Indirect Holders;
|
|
|
|
you may not be able to sell or pledge your interest in the notes
to some insurance companies and other institutions that are
required by law to own their securities in the form of physical
certificates;
|
|
|
|
the depositarys policies will govern payments, transfers,
exchange and other matters relating to your interest in the
global notes. We and the trustee have no responsibility for any
aspect of the depositarys actions or for its records of
ownership interest in the global notes. We and the trustee also
do not supervise the depositary in any way;
|
|
|
|
so long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered
owner or holder of a global note, the depositary, or its
nominee, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the
notes represented by the global note for all purposes under the
indenture, the notes and applicable law, including having the
right to sue for nonpayment of principal and interest; and
|
|
|
|
as an indirect owner, you will not be able to transfer the
interest in the global note, except in accordance with the
depositarys applicable procedures (in addition to those
under the indenture referred to herein).
|
Special
Situations When Global Notes Will Be Terminated
In a few special situations described in the next paragraph, the
global notes will terminate and interests in them will be
exchanged for physical certificates representing the notes.
After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold notes
directly or in street name will be up to you. You must consult
your own bank, broker or other financial institution to find out
how to have your interests in the notes transferred to your own
name, so that you will be a direct holder. The rights of street
name investors and direct holders in the notes have been
previously described in the subsections entitled Street
Name and Other Indirect Holders and Direct
Holders.
77
The special situations for termination of the global notes are:
|
|
|
|
|
when the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or
no longer qualified to continue as depositary; and
|
|
|
|
when we notify the trustee that we wish to terminate the global
notes.
|
Additional
Mechanics
The following discussion only applies if the global notes are
terminated as described above under Legal
Ownership Global Notes Special
Situations When Global Notes Will Be Terminated and the
notes are issued in the form of physical certificates.
The notes will be issued:
|
|
|
|
|
only in registered form;
|
|
|
|
without interest coupons; and
|
|
|
|
in denominations that are even multiples of $1,000.
|
You may have your notes divided into more notes of smaller
denominations (but not less than $1,000) or combined into fewer
notes of larger denominations, as long as the total principal
amount is not changed. This is called an exchange.
You may exchange or transfer notes at the office of the trustee.
The trustee acts as our agent for registering notes in the names
of holders and transferring notes. We may change this
appointment to another entity or perform these functions
ourselves. The entity performing the role of maintaining the
list of registered holders is called the security registrar. It
will also perform transfers. You will not be required to pay a
service charge to transfer or exchange the notes, but you may be
required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge
associated with the exchange or transfer. The transfer or
exchange will only be made if the security registrar is
satisfied with your proof of ownership.
We may cancel the designation of any particular transfer agent.
We may also approve a change in the office through which any
transfer agent acts.
78
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
have been prepared assuming the merger of National Oilwell Varco
and Grant Prideco is accounted for as a purchase under
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and are
based on the historical consolidated financial statements of
each company which include, in the opinion of management of both
companies, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the
results for such periods. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements reflect the pending disposition
of certain Grant Prideco tubular business units as further
discussed in Note F to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements. The disposition is expected to
close in the first half of 2008 subject to customary closing
conditions, including regulatory approval. However, there can be
no assurance the pending disposition will be completed prior to
the closing of the merger or at all. The Pro Forma Financial
Statements do not reflect cost savings that may result from the
merger. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined
balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, and unaudited pro
forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2007, should be read in conjunction with
the historical financial statements of National Oilwell Varco
and Grant Prideco and the related notes which are incorporated
by reference into this document. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined balance sheet was prepared as if the merger
occurred on December 31, 2007 and the unaudited pro forma
condensed income statement was prepared as if the merger
occurred on January 1, 2007.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
are not necessarily indicative of results of operations or
financial position that would have occurred had the merger been
consummated earlier, nor are they necessarily indicative of
future results.
National Oilwell Varco estimates that it will incur fees and
expenses totaling approximately $110 million in connection
with the acquisition of Grant Prideco, and it has included these
costs in calculating the purchase price. After the acquisition
is completed, National Oilwell Varco expects to incur additional
charges and expenses relating to restructuring overhead
functions and certain operations. The amount of these charges
has not yet been determined. In addition, the pro forma
information assumes a
write-up in
inventory to fair market value of $112.7 million. National
Oilwell Varco expects that the majority of this
write-up
will flow out to costs of goods sold during the 12-month period
following the closing date of the acquisition. The allocation of
purchase price to the assets and liabilities of Grant Prideco is
subject to change based on the final valuation by National
Oilwell Varcos independent third-party valuation firm.
79
NATIONAL
OILWELL VARCO, INC. AND GRANT PRIDECO, INC.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
(In
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Oilwell Varco
|
|
|
Grant Prideco (F)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3,032.4
|
) (A)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,841.8
|
|
|
$
|
696.2
|
|
|
|
1,494.4
|
(B)
|
|
$
|
1,000.0
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
2,099.8
|
|
|
|
415.5
|
|
|
|
(10.4
|
) (D)
|
|
|
2,504.9
|
|
Inventories, net
|
|
|
2,574.7
|
|
|
|
471.4
|
|
|
|
112.7
|
(A)
|
|
|
3,158.8
|
|
Costs in excess of billings
|
|
|
643.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
643.5
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
434,0
|
|
|
|
86.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
7,593.8
|
|
|
|
1,669.4
|
|
|
|
(1,435.7
|
)
|
|
|
7,827.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,197.3
|
|
|
|
328.9
|
|
|
|
142.1
|
(A)
|
|
|
1,668.3
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
2,445.1
|
|
|
|
458.8
|
|
|
|
2,211.9
|
(A)
|
|
|
5,115.8
|
|
Intangibles, net
|
|
|
774.1
|
|
|
|
81.2
|
|
|
|
3,503.8
|
(A)
|
|
|
4,359.1
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134.7
|
|
|
|
203.0
|
(A)
|
|
|
337.7
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
104.6
|
|
|
|
24.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
12,114.9
|
|
|
$
|
2,697.0
|
|
|
$
|
4,625.1
|
|
|
$
|
19,437.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings
|
|
$
|
152.8
|
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
153.3
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
604.0
|
|
|
|
127.5
|
|
|
|
(10.4
|
) (D)
|
|
|
721.1
|
|
Billings in excess of costs
|
|
|
1,396.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,396.1
|
|
Accrued income taxes
|
|
|
112.4
|
|
|
|
77.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190.3
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,761.4
|
|
|
|
118.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,880.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
4,026.7
|
|
|
|
324.8
|
|
|
|
(10.4
|
)
|
|
|
4,341.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
737.9
|
|
|
|
176.1
|
|
|
|
1,494.4
|
(B)
|
|
|
2,408.4
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
564.3
|
|
|
|
65.5
|
|
|
|
1,022.3
|
(A)
|
|
|
1,652.1
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
61.8
|
|
|
|
29.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
5,390.7
|
|
|
|
595.6
|
|
|
|
2,506.3
|
|
|
|
8,492.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
62.8
|
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.3
|
) (A)
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
(A)
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750.0
|
) (A)
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
3,617.2
|
|
|
|
750.0
|
|
|
|
4,198.7
|
(A)
|
|
|
7,815.9
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
2,845.6
|
|
|
|
1,733.4
|
|
|
|
(1,733.4
|
) (A)
|
|
|
2,845.6
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(426.6
|
)
|
|
|
426.6
|
(A)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
(10.6
|
) (A)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
195.0
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
(11.8
|
) (A)
|
|
|
195.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
6,661.4
|
|
|
|
2,080.5
|
|
|
|
2,118.8
|
|
|
|
10,860.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
12,114.9
|
|
|
$
|
2,697.0
|
|
|
$
|
4,625.1
|
|
|
$
|
19,437.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80
NATIONAL
OILWELL VARCO, INC. AND GRANT PRIDECO, INC.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Oilwell Varco
|
|
|
Grant Prideco
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
9,789.0
|
|
|
$
|
1,908.6
|
|
|
$
|
(51.3
|
)(D)
|
|
$
|
11,646.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191.2
|
(C)
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of products and services sold
|
|
|
6,958.8
|
|
|
|
975.4
|
|
|
|
(51.3
|
)(D)
|
|
|
8,074.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
2,830.2
|
|
|
|
933.2
|
|
|
|
(191.2
|
)
|
|
|
3,572.2
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
785.8
|
|
|
|
352.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,138.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
2,044.4
|
|
|
|
580.7
|
|
|
|
(191.2
|
)
|
|
|
2,433.9
|
|
Interest and financial costs
|
|
|
(50.3
|
)
|
|
|
(14.2
|
)
|
|
|
(89.7
|
)(B)
|
|
|
(154.2
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
34.8
|
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.2
|
|
Equity income in unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and
minority interest
|
|
|
2,028.9
|
|
|
|
689.2
|
|
|
|
(280.8
|
)
|
|
|
2,437.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30.5
|
)(B)
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
675.8
|
|
|
|
201.1
|
|
|
|
(65.0
|
)(C)
|
|
|
781.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before minority interest
|
|
|
1,353.1
|
|
|
|
488.1
|
|
|
|
(185.4
|
)
|
|
|
1,655.8
|
|
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
16.0
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
1,337.1
|
|
|
$
|
478.2
|
|
|
$
|
(185.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,629.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
3.77
|
|
|
$
|
3.73
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
3.76
|
|
|
$
|
3.69
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128.1
|
)(A)
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
354.4
|
|
|
|
128.1
|
|
|
|
56.3
|
(A)
|
|
|
410.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
(E)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(129.6
|
)(A)
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive
|
|
|
355.4
|
|
|
|
129.6
|
|
|
|
56.3
|
(A)
|
|
|
412.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
(A) |
|
To record the issuance of: (i) 56,293,781 shares of
National Oilwell Varco common stock, at an assumed market price
of $72.74 per share, and an assumed cash payment of
$2,903.5 million to acquire all of the 125,152,915
outstanding shares of Grant Prideco common stock at
December 12, 2007 at the agreed exchange ratio of 0.4498
per share plus cash paid per outstanding Grant Prideco share of
$23.20 per share; and (ii) options to purchase
1,708,919 shares of National Oilwell Varco common stock at
an average price of $27.19 per share, in exchange for all of the
outstanding options to purchase shares of Grant Prideco common
stock at an average price of $20.89 per share. This also
reflects the exchange of 365,971 shares of National Oilwell
Varco common stock, at an assumed market price of $72.74 per
share, and cash of $18.9 million in exchange for
outstanding Grant Prideco restricted stock awards. The estimated
initial transaction costs of $110.0 million include
one-time professional and advisory fees, and change of control
costs. The following table summarizes the estimated purchase
price (in millions). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash Fair Value
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
of NOV Stock and
|
|
|
Cash to
|
|
|
Purchase
|
|
|
|
Options to be Issued
|
|
|
be Paid
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Outstanding Grant Prideco Stock
|
|
$
|
4,094.8
|
|
|
$
|
2,903.5
|
|
|
$
|
6,998.3
|
|
Fair Value of Grant Prideco Options
|
|
|
77.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.9
|
|
Outstanding Grant Prideco Restricted Stock
|
|
|
26.6
|
|
|
|
18.9
|
|
|
|
45.5
|
|
Estimated Initial Transaction Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110.0
|
|
|
|
110.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Purchase Price
|
|
$
|
4,199.3
|
|
|
$
|
3,032.4
|
|
|
$
|
7,231.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on preliminary independent valuation estimates, the
transaction is assumed to result in the write up of Grant
Pridecos inventory by $112.7 million and fixed assets
by $142.1 million, the identification of additional Grant
Prideco intangible assets of $3,503.8 million, the write up
of other assets of $203.0 million, and related deferred
taxes of $1,022.3 million. The identified intangibles
include patents, customer relationships and tradenames, with
lives ranging from 10 to 30 years, except for the Reed
Hycalog and Grant Prideco tradenames, valued at
$752.0 million, which are considered indefinite lived. The
asset and liability valuations and estimated lives used to
calculate the depreciation and amortization identified in
(C) below are preliminary and are subject to change based
on the final valuation by National Oilwell Varcos
independent valuation experts. The excess of the purchase price
over the net assets acquired of $2,670.7 million is
included in goodwill. |
|
(B) |
|
To record estimated debt issued of $1,494.4 million and
related cash proceeds as a result of the transaction and to
reflect cash balance required to meet working capital needs. The
related interest costs on the incremental debt is
$89.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007,
calculated at an estimated annual interest rate of 6.0%. The pro
forma tax benefit on the additional estimated interest costs is
$30.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007,
calculated at an estimated tax rate of 34%. If the pending
disposition of certain Grant Prideco tubular business units were
not to occur, National Oilwell Varco would expect to have an
additional $535.9 million in long-term debt. This would
increase pro forma interest expense by $32.2 million on a
pre-tax basis and $21.2 million on an after-tax basis and
would increase pro forma long-term debt from
$2,408.4 million to $2,944.3 million. National Oilwell
Varco expects that substantially all of the
$1,494.4 million of estimated debt issued will be under new
unsecured credit facilities for an aggregate of
$3.0 billion that will close concurrent with the merger
closing. These facilities, which are expected to consist of a
$2.0 billion, five-year revolving credit facility and a
$1.0 billion,
364-day
revolving credit facility, will replace National Oilwell
Varcos existing $500 million credit facility.
National Oilwell Varco is also making an exchange offer of new
61/8% Senior
Notes due 2015 of National Oilwell Varco to holders of Grant
Pridecos existing $174.6 million outstanding
principal amount of
61/8% Senior
Notes due 2015. No additional pro forma net debt would be issued
by National Oilwell Varco as a result of this exchange offer. |
|
(C) |
|
To record the increased depreciation and amortization expense of
$191.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007,
associated with the write up of fixed assets and identified
intangibles, as noted in |
82
|
|
|
|
|
(A) above. The pro forma tax benefit on the additional
depreciation and amortization costs is $65.0 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007, calculated at an
estimated tax rate of 34%. |
|
(D) |
|
To eliminate (i) revenue and costs of goods sold of
$51.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007,
associated with sales between National Oilwell Varco and Grant
Prideco on the Pro Forma Statement of Operations and
(ii) accounts receivable and accounts payable balances of
$10.4 million between National Oilwell Varco and Grant
Prideco on the Pro Forma Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007. |
|
(E) |
|
To record additional dilution of 1,119,416 National Oilwell
Varco shares related to the estimated exchange of the Grant
Prideco stock options and restricted stock awards pursuant to
the merger agreement. |
|
(F) |
|
The Grant Prideco Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet includes the historical consolidated balance sheet
of Grant Prideco, adjusted to reflect the pending disposition
of certain Grant Prideco tubular business units that are
expected to be divested prior to the close of the merger. Atlas
Bradford Premium Connections and Services, Tube-Alloy
Accessories and TCA Premium Casing are being sold pursuant to an
October 2007 purchase and sale agreement between Grant Prideco
and Vallourec S.A. and Vallourec & Mannesmann
Holdings, Inc. (collectivity referred to as
Vallourec). In addition to the businesses being sold
to Vallourec above, a tubular business located in Venezuela is
being otherwise sold or discontinued by Grant Prideco. The
related historical balances for all of the businesses not
expected to be acquired by National Oilwell Varco have been
excluded in the Grant Prideco Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet. In addition, the Grant Prideco
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet has
been adjusted to reflect the sale of the three business units to
Vallourec and the estimated net cash proceeds of
$535.9 million (net of estimated transaction costs and
income taxes) received in that disposition. The Grant Prideco
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet is
based on preliminary estimates of transaction costs and net cash
proceeds received that could differ following consummation of
these transactions. Additionally, there can be no assurance the
sales will be completed prior to the closing of the merger or at
all. |
Following are details related to Grant Pridecos Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
83
GRANT
PRIDECO, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Grant Prideco
|
|
|
Adjustments(1)
|
|
|
Grant Prideco
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
161.0
|
|
|
$
|
535.2
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
696.2
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
415.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415.5
|
|
Inventories, net
|
|
|
471.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471.4
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
186.5
|
|
|
|
(184.8
|
)
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Prepaids and other current assets
|
|
|
86.2
|
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
84.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
1,320.6
|
|
|
|
348.8
|
|
|
|
1,669.4
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
|
|
|
329.5
|
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
328.9
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
458.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
458.8
|
|
Intangibles, net
|
|
|
82.0
|
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
81.2
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
134.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134.7
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
24.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
2,350.7
|
|
|
$
|
346.3
|
|
|
$
|
2,697.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
127.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127.5
|
|
Accrued income taxes
|
|
|
77.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.9
|
|
Liabilities held for sale
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
(16.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
119.6
|
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
118.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
342.0
|
|
|
|
(17.2
|
)
|
|
|
324.8
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
176.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176.1
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
72.7
|
|
|
|
(7.2
|
)
|
|
|
65.5
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
29.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
620.0
|
|
|
|
(24.4
|
)
|
|
|
595.6
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
748.4
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
750.0
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
1,364.3
|
|
|
|
369.1
|
(3)
|
|
|
1,733.4
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(426.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(426.6
|
)
|
Deferred compensation obligation
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
1,709.8
|
|
|
|
370.7
|
|
|
|
2,080.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
2,350.7
|
|
|
$
|
346.3
|
|
|
$
|
2,697.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents adjustments to reflect the historical balances of
certain tubular businesses that are expected to be disposed of
prior to the merger involving National Oilwell Varco and Grant
Prideco. Atlas Bradford Premium Connections and Services,
Tube-Alloy Accessories and TCA Premium Casing are being sold
pursuant to an October 2007 purchase and sale agreement between
Grant Prideco and Vallourec S.A. and Vallourec &
Mannesmann Holdings, Inc. (collectively, referred to as
Vallourec ). In addition to the businesses being
sold to Vallourec above, a tubular business located in Venezuela
is being otherwise sold or discontinued by Grant Prideco. The
related historical balances for all of the businesses not being
acquired by National Oilwell have been eliminated in the Grant
Prideco Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
|
(2) |
|
Adjustment reflects the estimated cash proceeds of
$535.9 million, net of tax, related to the sale of certain
tubular businesses to Vallourec which is based on preliminary
estimates of remaining transaction costs of $12.2 million
and income taxes of $242.8 million that could differ
following the consummation of the transaction with Vallourec,
partially offset by cash paid of $0.7 million related to
certain employee liabilities not being acquired by Vallourec. |
|
(3) |
|
Adjustment reflects the estimated gain of $369.1 million,
net of tax, on the sale of certain tubular businesses to
Vallourec which is based on preliminary estimates of transaction
costs and income taxes that could differ following the
consummation of the transaction with Vallourec. |
85
UNITED
STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion summarizes the material
U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the
exchange offer and consent solicitation and to the ownership and
disposition of the National Oilwell Varco notes to initial
holders of these securities. This discussion only addresses tax
considerations relevant to holders that hold Grant Prideco
notes, and will hold National Oilwell Varco notes, as capital
assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue
Code).
In this discussion, we do not purport to address all tax
considerations that may be important to a particular holder in
light of the holders circumstances, or to certain
categories of investors that may be subject to special rules,
such as:
|
|
|
|
|
dealers in securities or currencies;
|
|
|
|
traders in securities;
|
|
|
|
U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency
is not the U.S. dollar;
|
|
|
|
persons holding notes as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion
or other synthetic security or integrated
transaction;
|
|
|
|
U.S. expatriates;
|
|
|
|
financial institutions;
|
|
|
|
insurance companies; and
|
|
|
|
entities that are tax-exempt for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
|
This discussion does not address all of the aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to you in
light of your particular investment or other circumstances. If a
partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Grant Prideco notes
or will hold National Oilwell Varco notes as a result of the
exchange offer, the tax treatment of a partner will generally
depend on the status of the partner and on the activities of the
partnership. We urge partners of partnerships holding notes to
consult their tax advisors. This discussion is limited to
holders of National Oilwell Varco notes who acquire these
securities in connection with the exchange offer. In addition,
this discussion does not address any state, local or foreign
income or other tax consequences.
This discussion is based on U.S. federal income tax law,
including the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury
Regulations, administrative rulings and judicial authority, all
as in effect as of the date of this document. Subsequent
developments in U.S. federal income tax law, including
changes in law or differing interpretations, which may be
applied retroactively, could have a material effect on the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and
disposing of notes as described in this discussion. We cannot
assure you that the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, will not
challenge one or more of the tax results described in this
discussion, and we have not obtained, nor do we intend to
obtain, a ruling from the IRS with respect to the
U.S. federal tax consequences of the exchange offer and
consent solicitation and of the ownership and disposition of
National Oilwell Varco notes.
We urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding the
particular U.S. federal, state and local and foreign income
and other tax consequences of the exchange offer and consent
solicitation and of owning and disposing of National Oilwell
Varco notes that may be applicable to you in your particular
circumstances.
U.S.
Holders
You are a U.S. holder for purposes of this discussion if
you are a beneficial owner of Grant Prideco notes or National
Oilwell Varco notes received upon the exchange of Grant Prideco
notes pursuant to the exchange offer that is, for
U.S. federal income tax law purposes:
|
|
|
|
|
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States,
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia,
|
|
|
|
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source, or
|
|
|
|
a trust if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision
over the trusts administration and one or more
U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial
decisions of the trust.
|
Exchange
Offer
Under general principles of tax law, the modification of a debt
instrument creates a deemed exchange upon which gain or loss is
realized if the modified debt instrument differs materially
either in kind or in extent from the original debt instrument.
Under the Treasury Regulations, the modification of a debt
instrument is a significant modification (i.e., a
modification upon which gain or loss is realized) if, based on
all the facts and circumstances and taking into account all
modifications of the debt instrument collectively, the legal
rights or obligations that are altered and the degree to which
they are altered are economically significant. The
Treasury Regulations that govern the determination of whether a
modification is a significant modification provide that a change
in the obligor of a recourse debt instrument is treated as a
significant modification unless certain exceptions apply.
Because the exchange offer will result in a change in obligor of
the Grant Prideco notes and none of the enumerated exceptions
applies, the modification will be treated as significant and
thus a taxable exchange, unless, as discussed below, the
exchange offer is treated as a tax-free exchange pursuant to a
tax-free reorganization.
The consummation of the merger is conditioned on the receipt by
each of National Oilwell Varco and Grant Prideco of opinions
from their respective counsel to the effect that the merger will
qualify for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code. Assuming that the merger qualifies as a
reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code, the tender of
Grant Prideco notes pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange
for National Oilwell Varco notes should be treated as a tax-free
exchange for federal income tax purposes if the Grant Prideco
notes and National Oilwell Varco notes both constitute
securities for federal income tax purposes and the
exchange is in pursuance of the plan of
reorganization. It is not clear what is required for the
exchange offer to be considered in pursuance of a plan of
reorganization. In general, the Treasury Regulations governing
tax-free reorganizations provide that the plan must be adopted
by each of the corporations that are parties thereto. Since the
exchange offer and the proposed amendments will not be adopted
by the Grant Prideco board of directors, the exchange may not be
considered in pursuance of a plan of reorganization. However,
the courts have taken a more expansive view of the meaning of
plan of reorganization. The exchange offer is
contingent on consummation of the merger, which supports the
determination that the exchange offer is in pursuance of the
plan of reorganization. Thus, the determination of whether the
exchange is pursuant to a plan of reorganization is not clear.
The term security is not defined in the Internal
Revenue Code or in any applicable Treasury Regulations and has
not been clearly defined by judicial decisions. The
determination of whether a particular debt constitutes a
security generally depends on an overall evaluation
of the nature of the original debt. One of the most significant
factors considered in determining whether a particular debt is a
security is its original term. In general, debt obligations
issued with a weighted average maturity at issuance of five
years or less (e.g., trade debt and revolving credit
obligations) do not constitute securities, whereas debt
obligations with a weighted average maturity at issuance of ten
years or more constitute securities. The IRS has ruled in the
context of a transaction that otherwise constituted a tax-free
merger that where new debt instruments were issued by the
acquiring company in exchange for debt securities of the merged
company and such new debt instruments bore the same terms
(except for adjustments to the interest rate to reflect
differences in credit worthiness) as such old debt securities,
such new debt instruments themselves constituted debt securities
even though the remaining term was only two years. Because the
Grant Prideco notes had a weighted average maturity at issuance
of ten years, Grant Prideco notes and National Oilwell Varco
notes should constitute securities for purposes of
the Internal Revenue Code, although the IRS could take a
contrary position.
If the tender of Grant Prideco notes pursuant to the exchange
offer is treated as a tax-free exchange for federal income tax
purposes, you should not recognize any loss in respect of the
exchange of Grant Prideco notes for National Oilwell Varco
notes, and you should recognize gain, if any, equal to the
lesser of (i) the amount of any cash
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treated as exchange consideration (less any portion of the cash
exchange consideration attributable to accrued but unpaid
interest) you receive in the exchange offer and (ii) the
amount of gain realized in the exchange offer. You
will also be required to recognize ordinary income equal to any
cash treated as exchange consideration that is attributable to
accrued but unpaid interest on Grant Prideco notes not
previously included in income. In addition, upon the receipt of
National Oilwell Varco notes, you may also be required to
recognize ordinary income equal to the accrued but unpaid
interest not previously included in income on the Grant Prideco
notes exchanged for such National Oilwell Varco notes, although
such amount will not be again included in your income when
actually paid.
In that case, the amount of gain realized should
equal the excess, if any, of the sum of the amount of any cash
treated as exchange consideration (less any portion of the cash
exchange consideration attributable to accrued but unpaid
interest) plus the issue price, as defined below, of the
National Oilwell Varco notes you receive over your adjusted tax
basis in your Grant Prideco notes. Subject to the application of
the market discount rules with respect to any Grant Prideco note
the basis of which in your hands is less than the notes
adjusted issue price, any gain you recognize should be capital
gain, and would be long-term capital gain if at the time of the
exchange you held the Grant Prideco notes for more than one
year. You should continue to have the same tax basis in the
National Oilwell Varco notes as the tax basis of the Grant
Prideco notes exchanged therefor, increased by any gain you
recognize and reduced by the amount of any cash treated as
exchange consideration (less any portion of the cash exchange
consideration attributable to accrued but unpaid interest) you
receive in the exchange offer. The holding period for the
National Oilwell Varco notes should include the holding period
during which the Grant Prideco notes were held by you. Special
rules governing the treatment of discount and premium are
discussed below.
In general, if the tender of Grant Prideco notes pursuant to the
exchange offer is treated as a taxable exchange for federal
income tax purposes either because the Grant Prideco notes or
the National Oilwell Varco notes are not securities or because
the exchange is not pursuant to a plan of reorganization, you
should generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference
between (i) the sum of the issue price, as defined below,
of the National Oilwell Varco notes and the amount of any cash
treated as exchange consideration (less any portion of the cash
exchange consideration attributable to accrued but unpaid
interest) which you receive and (ii) your adjusted basis in
the Grant Prideco notes. This gain or loss will generally be
capital gain or loss except for gain attributable to accrued but
unrecognized market discount, if any, which will be ordinary
income. In addition, you will recognize ordinary interest income
on the amount of accrued and unpaid interest on the Grant
Prideco notes which you have not previously included in income,
although such amount will not be again included in income when
actually paid. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations. Your initial tax basis in a National Oilwell Varco
note will generally equal its issue price. The holding period
for the National Oilwell Varco notes will begin the day after
the exchange.
Consent
Payments
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the consent
payments is unclear. The receipt of consent payments by an
exchanging U.S. holder may be treated either as additional
consideration received in the exchange or as separate
consideration for consenting to the proposed amendments to the
Grant Prideco notes. We intend to take the position that the
payments represent separate consideration for consenting to the
proposed amendments and will represent ordinary income to
holders in the full amount of the payments, without reduction by
any portion of a holders basis in the Grant Prideco notes.
We urge you to consult your own tax advisor as to possible
alternative treatments of the consent payments.
Taxation
of Interest, Discount and Premium on National Oilwell Varco
Notes
Generally, interest on the National Oilwell Varco notes will be
taxed as ordinary interest income at the time it is paid or at
the time it accrues in accordance with your regular method of
accounting for federal income tax purposes. Special rules
governing the treatment of discount and premium described below
apply to the exchange offer.
If the face amount of any National Oilwell Varco note exceeds
the issue price (as defined below) of the note by more than a de
minimis amount (which is generally
1/4
of one percent of the face amount multiplied by the number of
complete years to maturity), the excess will constitute original
issue discount for federal income tax purposes. Each holder of a
National Oilwell Varco note that is issued with original issue
discount would be required to include
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the discount in ordinary income as interest for federal income
tax purposes as it accrues in accordance with a constant yield
method based upon a compounding of interest (subject to
reduction in the case of acquisition premium), before receiving
cash to which that interest income is attributable, in addition
to being required to report as income for federal income tax
purposes stated interest earned on the National Oilwell Varco
note in accordance with the holders method of accounting
for tax purposes. Under this method, you will be required to
include in income increasingly greater amounts of discount in
successive periods. Your tax basis in the National Oilwell Varco
notes will be increased by the amount of original issue discount
includible in your gross income as it accrues.
If the National Oilwell Varco notes are publicly traded, within
the meaning of the applicable Treasury Regulations, or the
National Oilwell Varco notes are not publicly traded but the
Grant Prideco notes are publicly traded, the issue price of the
National Oilwell Varco notes will be the fair market value of
such publicly traded notes excluding the amount of pre-issuance
accrued interest on the National Oilwell Varco notes. If neither
the National Oilwell Varco notes nor the Grant Prideco notes are
publicly traded, the issue price of the National Oilwell Varco
notes will equal their principal amount. We believe that the
requisite public trading will exist and intend to take this
position for all relevant reporting and other purposes.
Because we intend to determine the issue price of the National
Oilwell Varco notes by reference to the fair market value of
either the Grant Prideco notes or the National Oilwell Varco
notes on the applicable exchange date, we cannot know before the
applicable exchange date whether the National Oilwell Varco
notes will have original issue discount.
If the Grant Prideco notes you exchange have market discount and
you have not made the election to include such market discount
in income currently as it accrues, then any accrued market
discount will be (i) treated as accrued market discount with
respect to the National Oilwell Varco notes received in the
exchange, if such National Oilwell Varco notes have market
discount, or (ii) treated as ordinary income on the disposition
of the National Oilwell Varco notes received in the exchange, if
such National Oilwell Varco notes do not have market discount.
Whether the National Oilwell Varco notes you receive in the
exchange offer will be treated as having market discount will
depend on your basis in the National Oilwell Varco notes,
immediately after the exchange, and the issue price of the
National Oilwell Varco notes.
If your tax basis in a National Oilwell Varco note immediately
after the exchange is less than or equal to its face amount, but
exceeds the issue price of the note, that excess will be
considered acquisition premium. In such case, you
may reduce any original issue discount inclusions with respect
to a National Oilwell Varco note by an amount equal to the
amount of original issue discount you would otherwise include in
gross income multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the amount of acquisition premium and the denominator of which
is the excess of the face amount of the note over the issue
price of the note. Alternatively, you may elect to accrue
original issue discount on the note on a constant yield basis as
if the issue price of the note were equal to your tax basis in
the National Oilwell Varco note immediately after the exchange.
If your tax basis in a National Oilwell Varco note immediately
after the exchange exceeds its face amount, you will be
considered to have acquired the National Oilwell Varco note with
amortizable bond premium equal in amount to that
excess. You may elect to amortize the premium by offsetting
against the interest otherwise required to be included in income
in respect of the National Oilwell Varco note during any taxable
year the allocable portion of such premium, determined under the
constant yield method over the remaining term. In that case,
your basis in the National Oilwell Varco note will be reduced by
the amount of bond premium offset against interest. An election
to amortize bond premium will apply to all taxable debt
obligations that you then own and thereafter acquire, and may be
revoked only with the consent of the Internal Revenue Service.
The rules concerning discounts and premiums are complex, and we
urge you to consult your own tax advisor to determine how, and
to what extent, any discount or premium will be included in your
income or amortized, and as to the desirability, mechanics and
consequences of making any elections in connection therewith in
connection with your particular circumstances.
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Sale or
Other Disposition of National Oilwell Varco Notes
When you sell or otherwise dispose of a National Oilwell Varco
note (including a retirement or redemption) in a taxable
transaction, you generally will recognize taxable gain or loss
equal to the difference, if any, between:
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the amount realized on the sale or other disposition, less any
amount attributable to accrued interest, which will be taxable
in the manner described under
U.S. Holders Taxation of
Interest, Discount and Premium on National Oilwell Varco
Notes; and
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your adjusted tax basis in a National Oilwell Varco note.
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Gain or loss realized on the sale or other disposition of a
National Oilwell Varco note will generally be capital gain or
loss (except for gain attributable to accrued market discount
not previously taken into income) and will be long-term capital
gain or loss if the note is held for more than one year. You are
urged to consult your own tax advisors regarding the treatment
of capital gains, which may be taxed at lower rates than
ordinary income for taxpayers who are individuals, and losses,
the deductibility of which is subject to limitations.
Non-U.S.
Holders
You generally are a
non-U.S. holder
for purposes of this discussion if you are a beneficial owner
(other than a partnership) of Grant Prideco notes or National
Oilwell Varco notes that is not a U.S. holder, as described
above.
Exchange
Offer
You generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income
and withholding tax on any gain recognized on the exchange of
Grant Prideco notes for National Oilwell Varco notes pursuant to
the exchange offer unless:
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you are an individual present in the United States for
183 days or more in the year of such exchange and specific
other conditions are present, or
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the gain from the exchange is effectively connected with your
conduct of a U.S. trade or business, and, if a
U.S. income tax treaty applies, is generally attributable
to a U.S. permanent establishment you maintain.
Please read
Non-U.S. Holders
Income Effectively Connected with U.S. Trade or
Business.
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However, to the extent that cash treated as exchange
consideration represents interest on the Grant Prideco notes
accruing between interest payment dates, you will be required to
establish an exemption from United States federal income tax.
Consent
Payments
In compliance with U.S. federal withholding tax
requirements applicable to payments of certain U.S. source
income to foreign persons, Grant Prideco intends to withhold tax
at the rate of 30% on consent payments made to
non-U.S. holders,
unless the holder establishes an exemption or a reduced rate. An
exemption will apply to a consent payment which represents
effectively connected income to the holder (in which case the
non-U.S. holder
should provide IRS
Form W-8ECI),
and an exemption or reduced rate may apply to a consent payment
when the
non-U.S. holder
is entitled to the benefits of a tax treaty (in which case the
non-U.S. holder
should provide IRS
Form W-8BEN).
The proper treatment of the consent payments is unclear.
Notwithstanding that Grant Prideco will withhold tax on the
consent payments in the absence of an exemption, it is possible
that such withholding is not in fact required, in which case you
would be entitled to a refund of the tax withheld. You are urged
to consult your own tax advisor on this matter.
90
Taxation
of Interest
Under current U.S. federal income tax laws, and subject to
the discussion below, U.S. federal withholding tax will not
apply to payments of interest on the National Oilwell Varco
notes under the portfolio interest exception of the
Internal Revenue Code, provided that:
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you do not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our shares,
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you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to
us within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code, and
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the U.S. payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a U.S. person and either (1) the
beneficial owner of the National Oilwell Varco note certifies to
the applicable payor or its agent, under penalties of perjury,
that it is not a U.S. holder and provides its name and
address on IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or a suitable substitute form) or (2) a securities
clearing organization, bank or other financial institution, that
holds customers securities in the ordinary course of its
trade or business (a financial institution) and
holds the National Oilwell Varco note, certifies under penalties
of perjury that a IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or a suitable substitute form) has been received from the
beneficial owner by it or by a financial institution between it
and the beneficial owner and furnishes the payor with a copy of
the form or the U.S. payor otherwise possesses
documentation upon which it may rely to treat the payment as
made to a
non-U.S. person
in accordance with Treasury Regulations.
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Payments made to a
non-U.S. holder
which are attributable to original issue discount will generally
be treated in the same manner as payments of interest, as just
described.
If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments
of interest made to you will be subject to U.S. federal
withholding tax at a rate of 30%, unless you provide a properly
executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
or successor form claiming an exemption from or a reduction of
withholding under the benefit of a U.S. income tax treaty,
or you provide a properly executed IRS
Form W-8ECI
claiming that the payments of interest are effectively connected
with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
If such interest is effectively connected with a U.S. trade
or business of yours, please read
Non-U.S. Holders
Income Effectively Connected with U.S. Trade or
Business.
A portion of the first payment of stated interest made by us on
the National Oilwell Varco notes will represent pre-issuance
interest in the amount of interest on the Grant Prideco notes
which was accrued and unpaid on the date of the exchange. This
payment will be treated as a payment by us and subject to the
same U.S. federal withholding tax rules and exemptions
applicable to interest payments, as described above.
Gain
on Disposition of the National Oilwell Varco Notes
You generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income
and withholding tax on gain realized on the sale, exchange,
redemption or other taxable disposition of a National Oilwell
Varco note unless:
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you are an individual present in the United States for
183 days or more in the year of such sale, exchange,
redemption or other taxable disposition and specific other
conditions are present, or
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the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a
U.S. trade or business, and, if a U.S. income tax
treaty applies, is generally attributable to a
U.S. permanent establishment you maintain.
Please read
Non-U.S. Holders
Income Effectively Connected with U.S. Trade or
Business.
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However, to the extent that disposition proceeds represent
either interest accruing between interest payment dates or
original issue discount accruing while you held the National
Oilwell Varco note, you may be required to establish an
exemption from United States federal income and withholding tax.
Please read
Non-U.S. Holders
Taxation of Interest.
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Income
Effectively Connected with U.S. Trade or Business
If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States
and interest, gain or any other income regarding a National
Oilwell Varco note or Grant Prideco note is effectively
connected with the conduct of your trade or business, or, if a
U.S. income tax treaty applies and you maintain a
U.S. permanent establishment to which the
interest, gain or other income is generally attributable, you
may be subject to U.S. income tax on a net income basis on
such interest, gain or income. In this instance, however, the
interest on your notes will be exempt from the
U.S. withholding tax discussed under the caption
Non-U.S. Holders
Taxation of Interest, if you provide a properly executed
IRS
Form W-8ECI
or appropriate substitute form to the payor on or before any
payment date to claim the exemption.
In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be
subject to a U.S. branch profits tax equal to 30% of your
effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year,
as adjusted for certain items, unless a lower rate applies to
you under a U.S. income tax treaty with your country of
residence. For this purpose, you must include interest, gain and
income on your notes in the earnings and profits subject to the
U.S. branch profits tax if these amounts are effectively
connected with the conduct of your U.S. trade or business.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
U.S.
Holders
Consent payments and interest payments made on, or the proceeds
of the sale or other disposition of, Grant Prideco notes or
National Oilwell Varco notes will be subject to information
reporting. Additionally, the receipt of these payments will be
subject to U.S. federal backup withholding tax if the
recipient of those payments fails to supply an accurate taxpayer
identification number or otherwise fails to establish an
exemption or comply with applicable United States information
reporting or certification requirements. Any amount withheld
from a payment to a U.S. holder under the backup
withholding rules is allowable as a credit against the
U.S. holders federal income tax, provided that the
required information is furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S.
Holders
In general, backup withholding and information reporting will
not apply to consent payments and interest payments made on, or
the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of, the Grant
Prideco notes or National Oilwell Varco notes if the holder
establishes by providing a certificate or, in some cases, by
providing other evidence, that the holder is not a
U.S. person or the holder otherwise establishes an
exemption. Additional exemptions are available for specific
payments made outside the United States.
Non-U.S. holders
of Grant Prideco notes or National Oilwell Varco notes are urged
to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of
information reporting and backup withholding in their particular
situations, the availability of exemptions, and the procedure
for obtaining such an exemption, if available. Any amount
withheld from a payment to a
non-U.S. holder
under the backup withholding rules will be allowable as a credit
against the holders U.S. federal income tax, provided
that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Holders
Not Tendering in the Exchange Offer
Under general principles of tax law, the modification of a debt
instrument creates a deemed exchange upon which gain or loss is
realized if the modified debt instrument differs materially
either in kind or in extent from the original debt instrument.
Under the Treasury Regulations, the modification of a debt
instrument is a significant modification (i.e., a
modification upon which gain or loss is realized) if, based on
all the facts and circumstances and taking into account all
modifications of the debt instrument collectively, the legal
rights or obligations that are altered and the degree to which
they are altered are economically significant.
Whether holders that do not tender their Grant Prideco notes in
the exchange offer are treated as exchanging, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, their Grant Prideco notes
for new Grant Prideco notes as a result of the merger or the
adoption of the proposed modifications to the Grant Prideco
notes (see the Proposed Amendments) depends on
whether these transactions result in a significant
modification of the existing Grant Prideco notes. The Treasury
Regulations generally provide that a change in obligor on a
recourse debt instrument is a significant modification. Although
the merger will result in a change in obligor of the Grant
Prideco notes, a change in obligor resulting from a
reorganization or
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an acquisition where the new obligor acquires substantially all
the assets of the original obligor, in each case that does not
result in a change in payment expectations or a
significant alteration of the notes, is not a
significant modification for these purposes. The merger will not
result in a significant alteration of the Grant Prideco notes
and National Oilwell Varco does not believe that the merger will
cause a change in payment expectations. The Treasury Regulations
also provide that a modification of a debt instrument that adds,
deletes or alters customary accounting or financial covenants is
not a significant modification. The Treasury Regulations do not,
however, define customary accounting or financial
covenants. In the case of the adoption of the proposed
amendments, although the issue is not free from doubt, National
Oilwell Varco intends to take the position that the adoption of
such amendments should not constitute a significant modification
of the terms of the Grant Prideco notes for federal income tax
purposes, in which case a U.S. holder would not recognize
any gain or loss and such U.S. holder should continue to
have the same tax basis and holding period with respect to such
notes as it had before the adoption.
If the adoption of the proposed amendments were treated as a
significant modification of the terms of the Grant Prideco
notes, however, a non-tendering U.S. holder of such notes
would be treated, for federal income tax purposes, as having
exchanged its Grant Prideco notes for new Grant Prideco notes.
If both the Grant Prideco notes and the new Grant Prideco notes
as modified by the proposed amendments were treated as
securities for federal income tax purposes, such
exchange could be treated as a tax-free recapitalization, in
which case such non-tendering U.S. holders should not
recognize any gain or loss, except that a non-tendering
U.S. holder may be required to recognize ordinary income
equal to the accrued but unpaid interest in the Grant Prideco
notes not previously included in income, although such amount
will not be again included in income when actually paid. The
non-tendering U.S. holders holding period in the new
Grant Prideco notes would include such holders holding
period in the Grant Prideco notes prior to modification by the
proposed amendments, and such holders basis in the new
Grant Prideco notes as modified by the proposed amendments would
equal such holders previous basis in the Grant Prideco
notes.
If the Grant Prideco notes or the new Grant Prideco notes were
not treated as securities for federal income tax
purposes, a non-tendering U.S. holder would recognize
capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference
between the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in the
Grant Prideco notes and the issue price of the new Grant Prideco
notes deemed received in exchange therefor, provided that any
such gain attributable to accrued but unrecognized market
discount would be subject to tax as ordinary income. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. In
addition, a non-tendering U.S. holder would recognize
ordinary interest income on the amount of accrued and unpaid
interest on such Grant Prideco notes that such holder has not
previously included in income, although such amount will not be
again included in income when actually paid. The non-tendering
U.S. holders holding period in such new Grant Prideco
notes would begin the day after the effective date of the
proposed amendments and the non-tendering
U.S. holders basis in the new Grant Prideco notes
would generally equal their issue price.
Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the
amount, timing and character of any income, gain or loss that
would be recognized for federal income tax purposes in the case
of a deemed exchange and the possibility of the new Grant
Prideco notes being issued with original issue discount or
premium.
A
non-U.S. holder
who does not tender the Grant Prideco notes in the exchange
offer will be subject to the same rules as those discussed above
with respect to non-tendering U.S. holders for purposes of
determining whether the proposed amendments give rise to a
deemed exchange or a tax-free recapitalization. In the event
that such proposed amendments are considered to result in a
deemed exchange that does not qualify as a tax-free
recapitalization, a
non-U.S. holder
will generally be taxed on any gain realized on the exchange in
the same manner as tendering
non-U.S. holders.
93
ERISA
CONSIDERATIONS
The National Oilwell Varco notes may be purchased and held by an
employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, or
by an individual retirement account or other plan subject to
Section 4975 of the Code. A fiduciary of an employee
benefit plan subject to ERISA must determine that the purchase
and holding of a National Oilwell Varco note is consistent with
its fiduciary duties under ERISA. The fiduciary of an ERISA
plan, as well as any other prospective investor subject to
Section 4975 of the Code or any similar law, must also
determine that its purchase and holding of National Oilwell
Varco notes does not result in a non-exempt prohibited
transaction as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code or similar law. Each purchaser and
transferee of a National Oilwell Varco note who is subject to
ERISA and/or
Section 4975 of the Code or a similar law will be deemed to
have represented by its acquisition and holding of the National
Oilwell Varco note that its acquisition and holding of the
National Oilwell Varco note does not constitute or give rise to
a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA,
Section 4975 of the Code or any similar law.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters with respect to the National Oilwell Varco
notes offered in the exchange offer will be passed upon for us
by Andrews Kurth LLP, Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of National
Oilwell Varco, Inc. at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2007, and the effectiveness of National Oilwell Varcos
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and registration statement have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports incorporated by
reference herein. Such consolidated financial statements are
incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon such report
given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The consolidated financial statements and related financial
statement schedule of Grant Prideco, Inc. as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2007, and the
effectiveness of Grant Pridecos internal control over
financial reporting incorporated by reference in this prospectus
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their reports incorporated herein (which reports
(1) express an unqualified opinion on the financial
statements and financial statement schedule and include an
explanatory paragraph regarding the Companys adoption of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R),
Share-based Payment, on January 1, 2006 and
(2) express an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting), and have been so
included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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ANNEX A
FORM OF
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
TO GRANT PRIDECO INDENTURE
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as
of ,
2008 (this Supplemental Indenture), between Grant
Prideco, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a
national banking corporation, as trustee under the Indenture
referred to below (the Trustee).
RECITALS
OF THE COMPANY
WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee are parties to that certain
Indenture, dated as of July 27, 2005 (the Original
Indenture), such Original Indenture, as amended and
supplemented from time to time (including, without limitation,
pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture), being referred to
herein as the Indenture; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Indenture, the
Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture
with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of the Notes outstanding; and
WHEREAS, National Oilwell Varco, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(National Oilwell Varco), has offered to exchange
all of the outstanding Notes, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in its Prospectus,
dated ,
2008, and in the related Letter of Transmittal and Consent (the
Exchange Offer); and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Exchange Offer, National Oilwell
Varco has been soliciting written consents of the Holders to the
amendments to the Original Indenture set forth herein (and to
the execution of this Supplemental Indenture), and National
Oilwell Varco has now obtained such written consents from the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Notes; and
WHEREAS, accordingly, this Supplemental Indenture and the
amendments set forth herein are authorized pursuant to
Section 10.02 of the Original Indenture; and
WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Supplemental
Indenture has been duly authorized by the parties hereto, and
all other acts necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture a
valid and binding supplement to the Indenture effectively
amending the Indenture as set forth herein have been duly
taken; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, agreements and
obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
RELATION TO INDENTURE; DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Relation to Indenture.
With respect to the Notes, this Supplemental Indenture
constitutes an integral part of the Indenture.
Section 1.02. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture, except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, capitalized terms used
herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
ascribed thereto in the Original Indenture.
Section 1.03. General References.
All references in this Supplemental Indenture to Articles and
Sections, unless otherwise specified, refer to the corresponding
Articles and Sections of this Supplemental Indenture; and the
terms herein, hereof,
hereunder and any other word of similar import
refers to this Supplemental Indenture.
A-1
ARTICLE 2.
AMENDMENTS TO INDENTURE
Section 2.01. Amendments.
With respect to all outstanding Notes:
(a) Sections 4.03, 4.04, 4,05, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10,
4.11, 4.12, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20, 5.01 and
6.01(c), (d), (f) and (g) of the Original Indenture
are hereby deleted and the Company is hereby released from its
obligations thereunder;
(b) any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of
any of the foregoing Sections of the Original Indenture (whether
before or after the execution of this Supplemental Indenture)
shall no longer constitute a Default or an Event of Default
under the Indenture and shall no longer have any other
consequence under the Indenture;
Section 2.02. Deleted Defined Terms.
In conjunction with the amendments identified in
Section 2.01 above, the following defined terms used in the
Indenture are hereby deleted:
Acquired Debt, Affiliate Transaction,
Asset Sale Offer, Attributable Debt,
Change of Control Offer, Change of Control
Payment, Change of Control Payment Date,
Change of Control Triggering Event,
Consolidated Cash Flow, Consolidated Net
Income, Credit Facilities, Designated
Non-cash Consideration, Domestic Subsidiary,
Excess Proceeds, Existing Indebtedness,
Fall-away Covenants, Fall-away Event,
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Fixed
Charges, Foreign Restricted Subsidiary,
Investment Grade Rating, Liquid
Securities, Net Income, Permitted
Debt, Permitted Liens, Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness, Rating Agency,
Rating Category, Rating Decline,
Restricted Investment, sale and leaseback
transaction, and Total Assets.
Section 2.03. Effectiveness; Operation.
This Supplemental Indenture shall be effective as of the date
hereof. However, the amendments and other changes to the
Original Indenture contemplated hereby shall become operative
upon the first acceptance of the Notes for exchange in the
Exchange Offer and the delivery of the consideration therefor to
the Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer.
ARTICLE 3.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.01. Certain Trustee Matters.
The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements
of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for
their correctness.
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or the proper
authorization or due execution thereof by the Company.
Section 3.02. Continued Effect.
Except as expressly supplemented and amended by this
Supplemental Indenture, the Original Indenture (as supplemented
and amended to date) shall continue in full force and effect in
accordance with the provisions thereof, and the Original
Indenture (as so supplemented and amended, and as further
supplemented and amended by this Supplemental Indenture) is in
all respects hereby ratified and confirmed. This Supplemental
Indenture and all its provisions shall be deemed a part of the
Original Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and
therein provided.
Section 3.03. Governing Law.
THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE
USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITHOUT GIVING
EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE
EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION
WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
A-2
Section 3.04. Counterparts.
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same
instrument.
**********
A-3
$174,585,000
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
ALL OUTSTANDING
61/8%
SENIOR NOTES OF GRANT PRIDECO, INC.
PROSPECTUS
The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer and the Consent
Solicitation is:
Global Bondholder Services
Corporation
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By Facsimile (Eligible Institutions Only):
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By Mail or Hand:
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(212)
430-3775
Attention: Corporate Actions
For Information or
Confirmation by Telephone:
(212) 430-3774
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65 Broadway - Suite 723
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Corporate Actions
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Any questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the
Dealer Manager at the address and telephone number set forth
below. Requests for additional copies of this Prospectus and the
Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Information Agent.
Beneficial owners may also contact their custodian for
assistance concerning the Exchange Offer and the Consent
Solicitation.
The Information Agent for the Exchange Offer and the
Consent Solicitation is:
Global Bondholder Services Corporation
65 Broadway - Suite 723
New York, New York 10006
Attn: Corporate Actions
Bank and Brokers Call Collect:
(212) 430-3774
All Others Please Call Toll-Free:
(866) 470-3700
The Dealer Manager for the Exchange Offer and the Consent
Solicitation is:
Goldman, Sachs &
Co.
Credit Liability Management Group
1 New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Collect:
(212) 902-9077
Toll-Free:
(800) 828-3182
PART II.
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 20.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
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Except to the extent indicated below, there is no charter
provision, bylaw, contract, arrangement or statute under which
any director or officer of National Oilwell Varco is insured or
indemnified in any manner against any liability that he or she
may incur in his or her capacity as such.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL) authorizes, inter alia, a corporation to
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was
an officer or director of such corporation, or is or was serving
at the request of such corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise. The indemnity may include
expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by
such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding,
provided that he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful. A Delaware corporation may indemnify past
or present officers and directors of such corporation or of
another corporation or other enterprise at the former
corporations request, in an action by or in the right of
the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor under the
same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted
without judicial approval if such person is adjudged to be
liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is
successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action
referred to above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter
therein, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses
(including attorneys fees) which he actually and
reasonably incurred in connection therewith.
Section 145 further provides that any indemnification shall
be made by the corporation only as authorized in each specific
case upon a determination by the (i) stockholders,
(ii) board of directors by a majority vote or a quorum
consisting of directors who were not parties to such action,
suit or proceeding or (iii) independent counsel if a quorum
of disinterested directors so directs. Section 145 provides
that indemnification pursuant to its provisions is not exclusive
of other rights of indemnification to which a person may be
entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise. Section 145 of the
DGCL also empowers National Oilwell Varco to purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was an
officer or director of National Oilwell Varco against liability
asserted against or incurred by him in any such capacity,
whether or not National Oilwell Varco would have the power to
indemnify such officer or director against such liability under
the provisions of Section 145. National Oilwell Varco
maintains a liability policy for directors and officers for such
purposes.
Article Sixth, Part II, Section 1 of National
Oilwell Varcos Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Article VI of National Oilwell
Varcos Amended and Restated Bylaws each provide that
directors and officers shall be indemnified, and employees and
agents may be indemnified, to the fullest extent permitted by
Section 145 of the DGCL.
The merger agreement, dated as of December 16, 2007,
between National Oilwell Varco, Inc., NOV Sub, Inc. and Grant
Prideco, Inc. provides that for six years after the effective
time of the merger contemplated by that agreement, National
Oilwell Varco will indemnify and hold harmless each person who
was a director or officer of Grant Prideco, Inc. prior to the
effective time of that merger from their acts or omissions in
those capacities occurring prior to the effective time of that
merger to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
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Item 21.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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(a) Exhibits
See Index to Exhibits, which is incorporated by reference in
this item.
II-1
(b) Financial Statement Schedule
Not applicable.
(c) See Exhibit Index
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of an annual
report by National Oilwell Varco pursuant to Section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of an annual report of an employee
benefit plan pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in
the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(2) That, prior to any public reoffering of the securities
registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part
of this registration statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering
prospectus will contain the information called for by the
applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(3) That every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant
to paragraph (2) immediately preceding, or (ii) that
purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an
offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed
as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will
not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(4) To respond to requests for information that is
incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to
Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this form, within one business
day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated
documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means.
This includes information contained in documents filed
subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement
through the date of responding to the request.
(5) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all
information concerning a transaction, and the company being
acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and
included in the registration statement when it became effective.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the provisions described under Item 20, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by a registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of such registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
II-2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on
Form S-4
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the city of Houston, State of Texas, on
March 7, 2008.
NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Merrill
A. Miller, Jr.
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Merrill A. Miller, Jr.
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints Clay C. Williams and
Dwight W. Rettig and each of them, any of whom may act without
joinder of the other, his or her lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for
him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and
all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-
effective amendments) to this registration statement and to file
the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto such attorneys- in-fact and agents,
and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done
in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes
as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, or the substitute or substitutes of any of them, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities indicated below on March 7, 2008.
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Signature
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Title
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/s/ Merrill
A. Miller, Jr.
Merrill
A. Miller, Jr.
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
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/s/ Clay
C. Williams
Clay
C. Williams
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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/s/ Greg
L. Armstrong
Greg
L. Armstrong
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Director
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/s/ Robert
E. Beauchamp
Robert
E. Beauchamp
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Director
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/s/ Ben
A. Guill
Ben
A. Guill
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Director
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/s/ David
D. Harrison
David
D. Harrison
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Director
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/s/ Roger
L. Jarvis
Roger
L. Jarvis
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Director
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II-3
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Signature
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Title
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/s/ Eric
L. Mattson
Eric
L. Mattson
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Director
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/s/ Jeffery
A. Smisek
Jeffery
A. Smisek
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Director
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II-4
INDEX TO
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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2.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 16,
2007, between National Oilwell Varco, Inc., NOV Sub, Inc. and
Varco International, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to National Oilwell Varcos Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on December 16, 2007).
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3.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
National-Oilwell, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to National Oilwell Varcos Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
filed for the period ending June 30, 2000 (filed on
August 11, 2000)).
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3.2
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of National Oilwell Varco, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to National
Oilwell Varcos Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on February 21, 2008).
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4.1
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*
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Form of Indenture by and between National Oilwell Varco, Inc.
and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
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4.2
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*
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Form of
61/8% Senior
Note due 2015 (included in Exhibit 4.1).
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5.1
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*
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Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP as to the legality of the
securities offered hereby.
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12.1
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*
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Statement of computation of ratio of earnings to combined fixed
charges.
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23.1
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*
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Consent of Andrews Kurth LLP (to be included in the opinion
filed as Exhibit 5.1).
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23.2
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*
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (as to its report on the
consolidated financial statements of National Oilwell Varco,
Inc.).
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23.3
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*
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP (as to its report on
the consolidated financial statements of Grant Prideco, Inc.).
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24.1
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*
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Powers of Attorney of the directors of National Oilwell Varco,
Inc. (included on the signature page of this Registration
Statement).
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25 *
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Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of The Bank of New
York Trust Company, N.A.
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99.1
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*
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Form of Letter of Transmittal and Consent.
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99.2
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*
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Form of Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification
Number on Substitute
Form W-9.
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