def14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
|
|
|
o
|
|
Preliminary Proxy Statement |
o
|
|
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only
(as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
þ
|
|
Definitive Proxy Statement |
o
|
|
Definitive Additional Materials |
o
|
|
Soliciting Material Pursuant to Sec. 240.14a-11(c) or Sec. 240.14a-12 |
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Name of Person Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
|
|
|
þ
|
|
No fee required. |
o
|
|
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11. |
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Total fee paid: |
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
|
|
|
o
|
|
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and
identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing
by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Amount Previously Paid: |
|
(2)
|
|
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Filing Party: |
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Date Filed: |
|
|
|
|
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.
6431 W. OAKTON
MORTON GROVE, IL 60053
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD JUNE 10, 2006
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS:
You are invited to be present either in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of
Lifeway Foods, Inc., an Illinois corporation (the Company), to be held at the Holiday Inn North
Shore, 5300 West Touhy Avenue, Skokie, Illinois 60077, on Saturday, June 10, 2006 at 11:00 a.m.
local time (the Meeting), to consider and act upon the following:
1. |
|
To elect six Directors to serve until the next meeting or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. |
|
2. |
|
To ratify the appointment of Plante & Moran, PLLC, as independent auditors for the next fiscal year. |
|
3. |
|
To transact such other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments thereof. |
Only shareholders of Common Stock of record at the close of business on May 8, 2006 will be
entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting. The stock transfer books of the Company will
remain open.
WE INVITE EACH OF YOU TO ATTEND THE MEETING. IF YOU CANNOT ATTEND, PLEASE MARK, DATE AND SIGN THE
ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND MAIL IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED. NO STAMP IS NECESSARY IF MAILED
IN THE UNITED STATES.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Ludmila Smolyansky
Chairperson of the Board
Skokie, Illinois
May 12, 2006
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
PROCEDURAL MATTERS
THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS FURNISHED TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF LIFEWAY FOODS, INC., AN ILLINOIS
CORPORATION (THE COMPANY or LIFEWAY), IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOLICITATION OF PROXIES BY AND ON
BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY TO BE VOTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
(THE MEETING) TO BE HELD AT 11:00 A.M., LOCAL TIME, ON SATURDAY, JUNE 10, 2006, OR AT ANY
ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT THEREOF.
Shareholders of record of Common Stock of the Company at the close of business on May 8, 2006 (the
Record Date), will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting. The Meeting will be held
at the Holiday Inn North Shore, 5300 West Touhy Avenue, Skokie, Illinois 60077. Proxies received
prior to the Meeting will be voted in accordance with the instructions contained in the proxy and,
if no choice is specified, will be voted in favor of each of managements nominees for Director and
in favor of each of managements proposals set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting of
Shareholders. A shareholder who signs and returns the enclosed proxy may revoke it at any time
before it is voted by a written revocation delivered to any of the proxy holders named therein, by
submitting another valid proxy bearing a later date or by attending the Meeting and voting in
person. Beneficial owners wishing to vote at the Meeting who are not shareholders of record on the
Companys books (e.g., persons holding in street name) must bring to the Meeting a Power of
Attorney or proxy in their favor signed by the holder of record in order to be able to vote.
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
This Proxy Statement and the form of proxy are first being mailed to the shareholders beginning
approximately May 15, 2006. All of the costs and expenses in connection with the solicitation of
proxies with respect to the matters described herein will be borne by the Company. In addition to
solicitation of proxies by mail, the directors, officers and investor relations staff (who will
receive no compensation therefor in addition to their regular remuneration) of the Company named
herein may solicit the return of proxies by telephone, telegram or personal interview. As of this
date, the Company has retained Computershare Investor Services (Computershare), an outside firm,
to print and package all proxy statements and related materials, and to solicit proxies solely from
individual shareholders of record. The services provided by Computershare to the Company are
expected to cost approximately $2,500. The Company has also retained Automatic Data Processing,
Inc. (ADP), at an approximate cost of $2,000, to contact banks, brokerage houses and other
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries with requests to forward copies of the proxy materials to
their respective principals and to request instructions for voting the proxies. The expenses of
such banks, brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries in connection therewith
are covered by the estimated fee to be paid by the Company to ADP. Action may be taken on the
business to be transacted at the Meeting on the date specified in the Notice of Meeting or on any
date or dates to which such Meeting may be adjourned.
VOTING OF PROXIES
A form of proxy is enclosed for use at the Meeting if a shareholder is unable to attend in person.
Each proxy may be revoked at any time thereafter by writing to the Secretary of the Company prior
to the Meeting, by execution and delivery of a subsequent proxy, or by attendance and voting in
person at the Meeting, except as to any matter or matters upon which, prior to such revocation, a
vote shall have been cast pursuant to the authority conferred by such proxy. Shares represented by
a valid proxy which if received pursuant to this solicitation and not revoked before it is
exercised, will be voted as provided on the proxy at the Meeting or at any adjournment or
adjournments thereof. Management intends to vote on the 4,472,263 (approximately 53.2%) of Common
Stock which it controls in favor of the proposals to (i) elect
six Directors to serve until the
next Annual Meeting or until each of their successors is duly elected and qualified and (ii) to
ratify the appointment of Plante & Moran, PLLC as independent auditors for 2006.
VOTING SECURITIES AND VOTE REQUIRED
Only holders of the 8,396,536 shares of Common Stock, no par value per share, of record outstanding
at the close of business on May 8, 2006 (the Record Date), will be entitled to vote at the
Meeting. Each holder of Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share held by such holder.
The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock is necessary to constitute a quorum at the Meeting. Under the rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the SEC), boxes and a designated blank space are provided on the proxy
card for shareholders to mark if they wish to withhold authority to vote for one or more nominees
for Director and for Proposal 2. Votes withheld in connection with the election of one or more of the
nominees for Director or Proposal 2 will be counted as votes cast against such individuals or
Proposal 2 and will be counted toward the presence of a quorum for the transaction of business. If
no direction is indicated, the proxy will be voted for the election of the nominees for Director.
The form of proxy provides for withholding of votes with respect to the election of Directors and a
shareholder present at the Meeting also may abstain with respect to such election.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-KSB
This Proxy Statement is accompanied by the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005 (the Annual Report). Shareholders are referred to the Annual Report
for information concerning the Companys business and operations, but the Annual Report is not part
of the proxy soliciting materials.
PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Six Directors are to be elected at the Meeting. The Directors will be elected at the Meeting to
serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders of the Company or until each of their
successors shall be duly elected and qualified. As noted, unless otherwise indicated thereon, all
proxies received will be voted in favor of the election of each of
the six nominees of the Board
named below as Directors of the Company. Should any of the nominees not remain a candidate for
election at the date of the Meeting (which contingency is not now contemplated or foreseen by the
Company), proxies solicited thereunder will be voted in favor of those nominees who do remain
candidates and may be voted for substitute nominees elected by the
Board. The six nominees
receiving the highest number of affirmative votes of the shares present or represented and entitled
to be voted for them shall be elected as Directors. Votes withheld from any Director are counted
for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of business,
but have no other legal effect under Illinois law. Each of the nominees currently is serving as a
Director of the Company.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE TO ELECT THE DIRECTORS NOMINATED HEREIN TO SERVE AND
PROXIES SOLICITED BY THE BOARD WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR THEREOF UNLESS A SHAREHOLDER HAS INDICATED
OTHERWISE ON THE PROXY.
The names of the nominees and certain information with regard to each nominee follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAME |
|
AGE |
|
TITLE |
Ludmila Smolyansky |
|
|
57 |
|
|
Director and Chairperson of the Board of Directors |
Julie Smolyansky |
|
|
30 |
|
|
CEO, President, and Director |
Pol Sikar |
|
|
57 |
|
|
Director |
Renzo Bernardi |
|
|
53 |
|
|
Director |
Juan Carlos Dalto |
|
|
42 |
|
|
Director |
Julie Oberweis |
|
|
31 |
|
|
Director |
NOMINEES FOR ELECTION AS DIRECTORS
LUDMILA SMOLYANSKY was appointed as a Director by the Board to fill a vacancy created by an
increase of the maximum number of Directors up to seven and unanimously elected as the Chairperson
of the Board in November 2002. The Company has determined to intentionally keep one seat vacant at
this time, for a total of six directors. For more than 20 years, Mrs. Smolyansky has been the
operator of several independent delicatessen, gourmet food distributorship businesses and imported
food distributorships. In 2002, prior to the commencement of her tenure as a Director, she was
hired by the Company as its General Manager. Mrs. Smolyansky devotes as much time as necessary to
the business of the Company and currently holds no other directorships in any other reporting
company. Mrs. Smolyansky is the mother of Julie Smolyansky (the President, Chief Executive Officer
(CEO), and a Director of the Company) and Edward P. Smolyansky (the Company Treasurer and Chief
Financial and Accounting Officer).
JULIE SMOLYANSKY was appointed as a Director, and elected President, CEO, CFO and Treasurer of the
Company by the Board of Directors to fill the vacancies in those positions created by the death of
her father, Michael Smolyansky, in June 2002. She is a graduate with a Bachelors degree from the
University of Illinois at Chicago. Prior to her appointment, Ms. Smolyansky spent six years as the
Companys Director of Sales and Marketing. She devotes as much time as necessary to the business of
the Company and currently holds no other directorships in any other reporting company. Ms.
Smolyansky is the daughter of Ludmila Smolyansky, the Chairperson of the Board. In 2004, Ms.
Smolyansky resigned as CFO and Treasurer and Edward Smolyansky, Ms. Smolyanskys brother, was
appointed to such positions.
POL SIKAR has been a Director of the Company since its inception in February 1986. He is a graduate
with a Masters degree from the Odessa State Institute of Civil Engineering in Russia. For more
than 11 years, he has been President and a major shareholder of Montrose Glass & Mirror Co., a
company providing glass and mirror products to the wholesale and retail trade in the greater
Chicago area. Mr. Sikar devotes as much time as necessary to the business of the Company. Mr. Sikar
holds no other directorships in any other reporting company.
RENZO BERNARDI has been a Director of the Company since 1994. Mr. Bernardi is the president and
founder of Renzo & Sons, Inc., a Dairy and Food Service Company which has been in business since
1969 (formerly, Renzo-Milk Distribution Systems). He has over 30 years of experience in the dairy
distribution industry. Mr. Bernardi is a graduate of Instituto Teonico E Commerciale of Macomer,
Sardinia. Mr. Bernardi devotes as much time as necessary to the business of the Company. Mr.
Bernardi holds no other directorships in any other reporting company.
JUAN CARLOS DALTO has served as a director of the Company since July 2004. Juan Carlos Dalto is
President and CEO of The Dannon Company. He has extensive international background in the packaged
goods industry and has strategic and direct responsibilities for Dannons dairy products in the
United States and Canada. Mr. Dalto joined Dannons parent company, Groupe Danone, as Marketing
VP for Danone Argentina, his native country, in December 1997 after which he served as CEO for
Danone Portugal in 2000. Mr. Dalto holds a Masters in Strategic Marketing from Adam Smith Open
University, Buenos Aires, Argentina and a Diploma for Business Executives in Strategic Marketing
Planning from University of Michigan. He also holds a degree in Industrial Engineering from the
Buenos Aires Institute of Technology. Mr. Dalto was nominated by Danone, as its nominee to the
Lifeway Board of Directors, due to the departure of Mr. Kunz from Danone and his resignation from
the Lifeway Board. The Lifeway Board of Directors subsequently appointed Mr. Dalto to fill the
vacancy created by the resignation of Mr. Kunz as provided by the By-laws of the Company.
JULE OBERWEIS is the co-founder and CFO of Stratigent, LLC, a web analytics consulting company.
Prior to Stratigent, she worked in investment consulting at Cambridge Associates as well as at
Ritchie Capital, a hedge fund. She currently sits on the board of Oberweis Group, Inc., the
holding company of Oberweis Dairy, and the DuPage Childrens Museum. Julie holds a degree in
finance from the University of Illinois and is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charterholder.
COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Companys officers and
Directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Companys equity
securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). Officers, directors, and greater than 10% shareholders are required by SEC
regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely
on its review of copies of such reports received or representations from certain reporting persons,
the Company believes that, during the year ended December 31, 2005, all Section 16(a) filing
requirements applicable to its officers, Directors and 10% shareholders were timely met.
BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS
During 2005, the Companys Board of Directors held four regular meetings (the Companys annual
meeting of shareholders and Directors and three quarterly meetings) and one special meeting. In
2005, five of six Directors attended the Companys annual meeting. Each director attended at least
75% of all meetings of our board of directors and committees on which he or she served that were
held during 2005. Shareholders of the Company may send communications to the Board of Directors via
the Companys Investor
Relations department, which makes such communications available to the Directors as appropriate,
to LIFEWAY FOODS, INC., 6431 W. OAKTON, MORTON GROVE, IL 60053, telephone (847) 967-1010,
fax (847) 967-6558. The Investor Relations department can be reach via email at: info@lifeway.net.
Up until the death of Mr. Rick Salm, the Board of Directors had an Audit Committee which consisted
of Messrs. Sikar and Salm, who were independent within the meaning of Rule 4200(a)(15) of the
Nasdaq National Market System (Nasdaq). The Audit Committee held two meetings in 2005. Messrs.
Sikar and Salm attended each meeting. Currently, the Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Sikar and
Bernardi and, if elected, Ms. Oberweis, who the Company believes to be
an audit committee financial expert, and all of the Audit Committee members have an understanding of finance and accounting
and are able to read and understand fundamental financial statements. Audit Committee members are
appointed by the full Board. The functions of the Audit Committee are to review the Companys
internal controls, accounting policies and financial reporting practices; to review the financial
statements, the arrangements for and scope of the independent audit, as well as the results of the
audit engagement; and to review the services and fees of the independent auditors, including
pre-approval of non-audit services, the auditors independence; and recommend to the Board of
Directors for its approval and for ratification by the shareholders the engagement of the
independent auditors to serve the following year in examining the accounts of the Company. No
member of the Audit Committee is a financial expert, as defined in Item 401 of Regulation S-B.
The Board examined the qualifications of its Audit Committee members and determined that the
present members of the Audit Committee were sufficiently capable of performing the duties of the
Audit Committee in 2005 without being financial experts within the definition provided in Item
401 of Regulation S-B promulgated by the SEC.
At its December 2003 meeting, the Audit Committee amended its Charter in order to comply with the
requirements set forth in Rule 4350(d) of the Nasdaq listing standards. Among the requirements of
Rule 4350(d) is that the Audit Committee must have three members. In order to comply with the NASD
listing standards the Board is compiling information on potential candidates to fill the necessary
two seats. At present it is unknown whether the new member of the Audit Committee shall be a
financial expert, but potential candidates who satisfy the financial expert requirements of
Item 401 of Regulation S-B are among those being considered by the Board.
The Board of Directors does not have a standing nominating committee, compensation committee or any
committees performing similar functions. As there are only five Directors serving on the Board, it
is the view of the Board that all Directors should participate in the process for the nomination
and review of potential Director candidates and for the review of the Companys executive pay
practices. Accordingly, Julie Smolyansky, Ludmila Smolyansky, Renzo Bernardi, Pol Sikar and Juan
Carlos Dalto all participate in the nominating process, in the review of executive employment
contracts and in review of the Companys executive compensation practices. It is the view of the
Board that the participation of all Directors in the duties of nominating and compensation
committees ensures not only as comprehensive as possible a review of Director candidates and
executive compensation, but also that the views of independent, employee, and shareholder Directors
are considered.
The Board does not have any formal policy regarding the consideration of director candidates
recommended by shareholders; any recommendation would be considered on an individual basis. The
Board believes this is appropriate due to the lack of such recommendations made in the past, and
its ability to consider the establishment of such a policy in the event of an increase of such
recommendations. The Board welcomes properly submitted recommendations from shareholders and would
evaluate shareholder nominees in the same manner that it evaluates a candidate recommended by other
means. Shareholders may submit candidate recommendations by mail to LIFEWAY FOODS, INC., 6431 W.
OAKTON, MORTON GROVE, IL 60053. With respect to the evaluation of director nominee candidates, the
Board has no formal requirements or minimum standards for the individuals that it nominates.
Rather, the Board considers each candidate on his or her own merits. However, in evaluating
candidates, there are a number of factors that the Board generally views as relevant and is likely
to consider, including the candidates professional experience, his or her understanding of the
business issues affecting the Company, his or her experience in facing issues generally of the
level of sophistication that the Company faces, and his or her integrity and reputation. With
respect to the identification of nominee candidates, the Board has not developed a formalized
process. Instead, its members and the Companys senior management have recommended candidates whom
they are aware of personally or by reputation.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board expects the Directors, as well as officers and employees, to act ethically at all times
and to acknowledge their adherence to the policies comprising the Companys code of ethics set
forth in Appendix B to its 2004 Proxy Statement. Lifeway will not make any personal loans or
extensions of credit to Directors or executive officers. No non-employee Director may provide
personal services for compensation to the Company, other than in connection with serving as a
Lifeway Director. The Board will not permit any waiver of any ethics policy for any Director or
executive officer. If an actual or potential conflict of interest arises for a Director, the
Director shall promptly inform the CEO and the presiding Director. If a significant conflict exists
and cannot be resolved, the Director should resign. All Directors will recuse themselves from any
discussion or decision affecting their personal, business or professional interests. The board
shall resolve any conflict of interest question involving the CEO and other Directors or officers,
and the CEO shall resolve any conflict of interest issue involving any other officer of the
company.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibility for oversight
of the quality and integrity of the accounting, auditing, internal control and financial reporting
practices of the Company. Up until the death of Mr. Salm, the Audit Committee currently consisted
of two directors, Messrs. Sikar and Salm, both of whom were independent directors in accordance
with the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and the Nasdaq listing standards. Currently, the
Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Sikar and Bernardi and all of the Audit Committee members
have an understanding of finance and accounting and are able to read and understand fundamental
financial statements. To the extent Company employees are aware of any financial irregularities,
the Audit Committee has been designated to receive such information in a confidential manner.
The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for fiscal year-ended
December 31, 2005 with Management and the independent auditors, Plante & Moran, PLLC (Plante).
Additionally, the Audit Committee discussed with Plante matters as required by the Statement of
Auditing Standards No. 61, which included Plantes judgments as to the quality not just the
acceptability of the financial statements, changes in accounting policies and sensitive accounting
estimates.
Plante provided the Audit Committee with written disclosures and a letter required by Independence
Standards Board Standard No. 1 (ISB Standards No. 1). ISB Standards No. 1 requires (i) Plante to
disclose in writing all relationships between Plante and related entities and the Company and its
related entities, in Plantes professional judgment, that may reasonably be thought to bear on
independence; (ii) confirm that, in Plantes professional opinion, they are independent of the
Company within the meaning of the Securities Acts and (iii) discuss Plantes independence with the
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee discussed with Plante its independent status.
The Audit Committee amended and restated its written charter governing its actions effective
December 17, 2003. The charter of the Audit Committee appeared in its entirety as Appendix A to the
Proxy Statement for 2004. The Audit Committee reviews and reassesses the charter annually. The
Company is required to attach the charter as an appendix to the Companys proxy statement every
three years.
Based on the Audit Committees review of the year-end audited financial statements and the various
discussions noted above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited
financial statements be included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005.
The Audit Committee:
Pol Sikar, Director
AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The
Lifeway Audit Committee (the Committee), comprised of
Mr. Pol Sikar,
pre-approved Plante as the Companys independent auditor for the year-ended December 31, 2006 and
has adopted the following guidelines regarding the engagement of the Companys independent auditor
to perform services for the Company:
For audit services (including statutory audit engagements as required under local country laws),
the independent auditor will provide the Committee with an engagement letter during the
January-March quarter of each year outlining the scope of the audit services
proposed to be performed during the fiscal year. If agreed to by the Committee, this engagement
letter will be formally accepted by the Committee at its first or second quarter meeting.
The independent auditor will submit to the Committee for approval an audit services fee proposal
after acceptance of the engagement letter.
For non-audit services, company management will submit to the Committee for approval (during the
second or third quarter of each fiscal year) the list of non-audit services that it recommends the
Committee engage the independent auditor to provide for the fiscal year. Company management and the
independent auditor will each confirm to the Committee that each non-audit service on the list is
permissible under all applicable legal requirements. In addition to the list of planned non-audit
services, a budget estimating non-audit service spending for the fiscal year will be provided. The
Committee will approve both the list of permissible non-audit services and the budget for such
services. The Committee will be informed routinely as to the non-audit services actually provided
by the independent auditor pursuant to this pre-approval process.
To ensure prompt handling of unexpected matters, the Committee delegates to either member thereof
the authority to amend or modify the list of approved permissible non-audit services and fees.
Either member will report action taken to the Committee at the next Committee meeting.
The independent auditor must ensure that all audit and non-audit services provided to the Company
have been approved by the Committee. The Controller or Chief Financial Officer will be responsible
for tracking all independent auditor fees against the budget for such services and report at least
annually to the Committee.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
During 2005, each outside (non-employee) director was compensated at the rate of $500 per meeting
attended. Neither any employee director (Ludmila Smolyansky and Julie Smolyansky) nor any Director
serving as the nominee of Danone (Juan Carlos Dalto) was compensated as a Director during 2005.
As other compensation for continuing advisory services to the Company, and in light of her
extensive experience, the Company approved the payment to Ludmila Smolyansky of a salary of
$97,249.94 and a bonus of $28,000 in 2005. Ludmila Smolyansky devotes as much time as necessary to
the business of the Company.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
GENERAL
The following information discloses all plan and non-plan compensation awarded to, earned by, or
paid to Julie Smolyansky (CEO, President, and Director) and Ed Smolyansky (CFO, Chief Accounting
Officer and Controller) for all services rendered in all capacities to the Company and its
subsidiaries during the year ended December 31, 2005. Except for Julie Smolyansky, no other
employee of the Company served as the CEO. Except for Julie Smolyansky and Ed Smolyansky, no
executive officer of the Company had total annual salary and bonus exceeding $100,000 for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table sets forth all compensation, including bonuses, stock option awards and other
payments, paid or accrued by the Company during each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003 to or for the Companys Chief Executive Officer and each of the other executive
officers of the Company whose total annual salary and bonus, if any, exceeded $100,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Compensation |
|
|
Name and |
|
Year Ended |
|
Annual |
|
Bonus |
|
Other |
Principal Position |
|
December 31, |
|
Salary ($) |
|
($) |
|
Compensation ($) |
Julie Smolyansky, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
129,769.34 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
14,583.33 |
|
CEO and President(1) |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
102,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,930 |
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
104,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Compensation |
|
|
Name and |
|
Year Ended |
|
Annual |
|
Bonus |
|
Other |
Principal Position |
|
December 31, |
|
Salary ($) |
|
($) |
|
Compensation ($) |
Ed Smolyansky, CFO, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
123,846.22 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
14,583.33 |
|
Chief Accounting |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
76,538 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
20,930 |
|
Officer and Controller(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Val Nikolenko, Vice |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
94,615 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
3,645 |
|
President of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Secretary(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES TO SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Board appointed Julie Smolyansky as the CEO, CFO, President and Treasurer of the Company
on June 10, 2002. Until that date and since September 21, 1998 she had been Director of Sales and
Marketing of the Company. Since November 2004, Ms. Smolyansky has served solely as CEO and
President. |
|
(2) |
|
The Board appointed Ed Smolyansky as the CFO, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller of the
Company in November 2004. |
|
(3) |
|
The Board appointed Val Nikolenko as the Vice President of Operations and Secretary of the
Company in December 1993. |
OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
This table has been omitted, as neither Julie Smolyansky nor Ed Smolyanksy received any individual
grants of stock options or stock appreciation rights during 2005.
AGGREGATED OPTION/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END
OPTION/SAR VALUES
This table has been omitted, as neither Julie Smolyansky nor Ed Smolyanksy hold any options and,
therefore, neither exercised any stock options during 2005.
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS (LTIP) AWARDS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
This table has been omitted, as neither Julie Smolyansky nor Ed Smolyanksy received any awards
pursuant to any LTIP during 2005.
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS AND TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND CHANGE-IN-CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS
(1) EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
On September 12, 2002, by unanimous resolution of the Board, the Company entered into an employment
agreement with Julie Smolyansky. Under this agreement, the Company agreed to pay Ms. Smolyansky a
discretionary annual salary and discretionary bonus. If the Company terminates Ms. Smolyanskys
employment without cause or Ms. Smolyansky terminates her employment due to good reason, then
Company will pay her a lump sum equal to two years of the base salary then in effect plus the
aggregate of the annual bonus for which she is eligible.
(2) EMPLOYEE, CONSULTANTS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS BENEFIT PLAN
On June 9, 1995, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in connection with the Lifeway Foods, Inc. Consulting and Services
Compensation Plan (the Plan) covering 600,000, as adjusted, shares of its Common Stock. The
Plan was adopted by the Company on June 5, 1995. Pursuant to the Plan, the Company may issue
Common Stock and/or options to purchase Common Stock to certain consultants, service providers and
employees, including officers and directors, of the Company. The purpose of the Plan is to promote
the best interests of the Company and its shareholders by providing a means of non-cash
remuneration to eligible participants who contribute to operating progress and earning power of the
Company. The Plan is administered by the Companys Board of Directors or a committee consisting of
three members which has the discretion to determine from time to time the eligible participants to
receive an award; the number of shares of stock issuable directly or to be granted pursuant to
option; the price at which the option may be exercised or the price per share in cash or
cancellation of fees or other payment which the Company is liable if a direct issue of stock and
all other terms on which each option shall be granted. As of December 31, 2005, a total of 131,400
shares had been issued under the Plan and no options remain outstanding.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information known to the Company regarding the beneficial
ownership of the Companys Common Stock, the Companys only outstanding class of securities, as of
May 8, 2006 by (a) each shareholder known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than
five percent of the Companys Common Stock, (b) each of the Companys directors, (c) each of the
Companys executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table above and (d) all executive
officers and directors of the Company as a group. The shareholders listed below have sole voting
and investment power except as noted.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and Nature of Beneficial |
|
Percent Owned Beneficially |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) |
|
Ownership of Common Stock |
|
and of Record(2) |
Ludmila Smolyansky(3,4) |
|
|
3,969,246 |
(3) |
|
|
47.3 |
% |
Julie Smolyansky(4,5) |
|
|
266,630 |
(5) |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Edward Smolyansky(4,5) |
|
|
226,233 |
(5) |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Pol Sikar(4) |
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Renzo Bernardi(4) |
|
|
2,154 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Juan Carlos Dalto(4,6) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Val Nikolenko |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All Directors and Officers of the Company as a Group (Seven persons in total) |
|
|
4,472,263 |
(7) |
|
|
53.2 |
% |
Danone Foods, Inc. |
|
|
1,727,378 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
With the exception of Juan Carlos Dalto and Danone, the address for all Directors and
shareholders listed in this table is 6431 Oakton St., Morton Grove, IL 60053. The address for Juan
Carlos Dalto and Danone, Inc. is 120 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591. |
|
(2) |
|
Based upon 8,396,536 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of May 8, 2006. |
|
(3) |
|
On May 8, 2006, Mrs. Smolyansky directly owned 3,969,246 shares of Common Stock. Additionally,
Mrs. Smolyansky is deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner of 16,000 shares of Common Stock held
in the Smolyansky Family Foundation, of which Mrs. Smolyansky is the Trustee. |
|
(4) |
|
A Director or Officer of the Company. |
|
(5) |
|
5,700 of such shares are owned by JEL General Partnership, of which Ed Smolyansky and Julie
Smolyansky are general partners having equal ownership. |
|
(6) |
|
Mr. Dalto is also an officer of The Dannon Company, Inc., which is an affiliate of Danone
Foods, Inc. |
|
(7) |
|
The amount of 4,472,263 also includes 5,700 shares held by JEL General Partnership. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Michael Smolyansky, the founder and former President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company
died on June 9, 2002. On June 10, 2002, the Estate of Michael Smolyansky (the Estate) owned
2,138,338 shares of Common Stock (equal to 4,276,676 shares of Common Stock adjusted for the
two-for-one stock split on March 8, 2003). In accordance with the Illinois Probate Act of 1975 (755
ILCS ss.5-1/1 et seq.), Ludmila Smolyansky, his spouse, was appointed independent executor of the
Estate on July 1, 2002 by Order of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, County Department,
Probate Division, pursuant to that certain Last Will and Testament of Michael Smolyansky, dated
February 2, 1990 (the Will).
On December 10, 2002, the Estate sold to the Company 47,000 shares of Common Stock (equal to 94,000
split-adjusted shares of Common Stock) at $7.20 per share pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement
dated December 10, 2002 (the Agreement) executed by and between the Company and the Estate. The
Company entered into this transaction as part of a 50,000 share Common Stock (equal to 100,000
split-adjusted shares of Common Stock) repurchase program authorized by a resolution of its Board
in 2002. The Estate used the $338,400.00 of total gross proceeds from this transaction to cover its
legal and administrative expenses.
On August 9, 2004, all shares remaining in the Estate were distributed to Ludmila Smolyansky, Julie
Smolyansky and Edward Smolyansky.
PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
The Board has designated the firm of Plante & Moran, PLLC, (Plante), as independent auditors of
the Company for the next fiscal year. The Audit Committee and the Company have been advised by
Plante that neither it nor any member or associate of such firm has any relationship with the
Company or with any of its affiliates other than as independent accountants and auditors.
During the two most recent fiscal years, there have been no disagreements with Plante, or its
predecessor in interest, Gleeson, Sklar, Sawyers and Cumpata, LLP on matters of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, auditing scope or procedure, or any
reportable event.
Representatives of Plante are not expected to be present at the Meeting.
In the event that ratification of the appointment of Plante as the independent public accountants
for the Company is not obtained at the Meeting, the Board of Directors will reconsider its
appointment.
AUDIT FEES
On May 13, 2004, the accounting firm of Gleeson Sklar, Sawyers and Cumpata, merged with and into
Plante & Moran, PLLC. In 2004, Plante & Moran, PLLC, billed Lifeway approximately $70,000 for
professional services rendered for the audit of Lifeways annual financial statements and review of
financial statements included in Lifeways Form 10-QSB or services that are normally provided in
connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements in 2004.
In 2005, Plante & Moran, PLLC, billed Lifeway approximately $70,000 for professional services
rendered for the audit of Lifeways annual financial statements and review of financial statements
included in Lifeways Form 10-QSB or services that are normally provided in connection with
statutory and regulatory filings or engagements in 2005.
AUDIT-RELATED FEES
In 2004, Lifeways principal accountant billed Lifeway approximately $8,900 for assurance and
related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of Lifeways
financial statements.
In 2005, Lifeways principal accountant billed Lifeway approximately $12,000 for assurance and
related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of Lifeways
financial statements.
TAX FEES
No professional services were rendered by Plante to Lifeway regarding tax advice, tax compliance
and tax planning.
ALL OTHER FEES
No other fees were billed to Lifeway by Plante other than those described in this report.
No hours expended by Plante in its engagement to audit Lifeways financial statements for the most
recent fiscal year were attributable to work performed by persons other than Plantes full-time
permanent employees. The Audit Committee has approved 100% of all services performed by Plante for
Lifeway and disclosed above.
REQUIRED VOTE
An affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock issued and
outstanding is required for ratification of the appointment of Plante & Moran, PLLC. Abstentions
and broker non-votes are considered shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy at
the Meeting and entitled to vote and are counted in determining the number of votes necessary for a
majority. An abstention will therefore have the practical effect of voting against ratification of
the appointment because it represents one fewer vote for ratification of the appointment.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE TO APPROVE THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF PLANTE &
MORAN, PLLC AS THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR (ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2006), AND
PROXIES SOLICITED BY THE BOARD WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR THEREOF UNLESS A SHAREHOLDER HAS INDICATED
OTHERWISE ON THE PROXY.
OTHER MATTERS
The Board of Directors knows of no other business to come before the meeting. If, however, other
matters properly come before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed
proxy to vote the shares represented thereby in accordance with their best judgment.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Any proposal that a shareholder may desire to present to the Companys 2007 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders must be received in writing by Val Nikolenko, the Secretary of the Company, on or
before January 3, 2007, in order to be considered for possible inclusion in the Companys proxy
materials relating to such meeting.
UNTIMELY SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Any shareholder proposals received by the Company after January 3, 2007 shall be considered an
untimely proposal. The Company, in its sole discretion, may consider untimely proposals for
possible inclusion in its 2007 Annual Meeting proxy materials if such untimely proposals were
received on or before March 19, 2007. Any untimely shareholder proposals received after March 19,
2007 shall not be considered for possible inclusion in the Companys 2007 Annual Meeting proxy
materials.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Ludmila Smolyansky
Chairperson of the Board
May 12, 2006
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC. PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD AT THE HOLIDAY INN NORTH SHORE, 5300
WEST TOUHY AVENUE, SKOKIE, ILLINOIS, SATURDAY, JUNE 10, 2006, AT 11:00 A.M.
LOCAL TIME.
The undersigned hereby appoints Ludmila Smolyansky, with full power of
substitution, as proxy to vote the Common Stock of the undersigned in Lifeway
Foods, Inc. at the above Annual Meeting and at any adjournment thereof.
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS HEREIN SPECIFIED. IF A
CHOICE IS NOT SPECIFIED, SUCH SHARES WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSALS 1 and 2.
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Election of Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
Nominees: Ludmila Smolyansky, Julie Smolyansky, Pol Sikar, Renzo Bernardi and Juan Carlos Dalto: |
|
|
|
|
|
o FOR o WITHHELD |
|
|
|
|
|
For, except vote withheld from the following nominees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Ratification of Plante & Moran, PLLC, as independent auditors: |
|
|
|
|
|
o FOR o AGAINST o ABSTAIN |
THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY
THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER.
PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURE |
|
DATED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURE (IF JOINTLY OWNED) |
|
PRINT NAME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRINT NAME (IF JOINTLY OWNED) |
|
|
|
|
NOTE: This Proxy must be signed exactly as your name appears hereon. Executors,
administrators, trustees, etc. should give full title as such. If the signer is
a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer.