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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2006
Registration No. 333-______
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
PlanetOut Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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7373
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94-3391368 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(Primary standard industrial
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(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
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classification code number)
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identification no.) |
1355 Sansome Street
San Francisco, CA 94111
(415) 834-6500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants principal executive offices)
LOWELL R. SELVIN
Chief Executive Officer
PlanetOut Inc.
1355 Sansome Street
San Francisco, CA 94111
(415) 834-6500
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
MICHAEL J. SULLIVAN
JULIA VAX
DAVID E. TANG
Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin
San Francisco, California 94111
(415) 434-1600
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
as soon as practicable after the registration statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: ¨
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act), other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment
plans, check the following box: þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering: ¨
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: ¨
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.
o
Calculation of Registration Fee
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Proposed maximum |
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Proposed maximum |
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Amount of |
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Title of class of securities |
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Amount to be |
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offering price |
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aggregate |
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registration |
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to be registered |
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Registered |
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per unit (1) |
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offering price |
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fee (2) |
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Primary Offering: |
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Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (3) |
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Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (3) |
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Debt Securities (4) |
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Warrants (3) |
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Total Primary Offering (5) |
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$75,000,000 |
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100% |
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$8,025 |
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Secondary Offering: |
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Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share |
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1,700,000 |
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(6) |
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(6) |
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$1,707 |
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(1) |
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The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined from
time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the
securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to
General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
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(2) |
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Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
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(3) |
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Subject to note 5 below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of
shares of common stock and preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock, preferred
stock or debt securities of the registrant as may be sold from time to time by the registrant.
Pursuant to Rule 457(i), this includes such indeterminate number of shares of common stock,
preferred stock and debt securities as are issuable upon conversion of, or exchange for,
preferred stock or debt securities or upon exercise of any warrant securities or pursuant to
the antidilution provisions of any such securities. |
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(4) |
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Subject to note 5 below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate principal
amount of debt securities as may be sold from time to time by the registrant. If any debt
securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price shall be in such
greater principal amount at maturity as shall
result in aggregate gross proceeds to the registrant not to exceed $75 million, less the gross
proceeds attributable to any securities previously issued pursuant to this registration
statement. |
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In no event will the aggregate offering price of all securities issued from time to time
pursuant to this registration statement exceed $75 million, excluding accrued interest, if
any, on any debt securities issued under this registration statement. The securities
registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered
hereunder. |
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(6) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule
457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on the basis of the average of the high
and low sale prices of registrants common stock as reported on The Nasdaq National Market on
April 19, 2006. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 25, 2006
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
PROSPECTUS
$75,000,000
PLANETOUT INC.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
1,700,000 shares
Common Stock
From time to time, we may sell common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and/or
warrants.
We will describe in one or more prospectus supplements the securities we are offering and
selling, as well as the specific terms of the securities. You should read this prospectus and any
prospectus supplements carefully before you invest. This prospectus may not be used to offer or
sell any securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Some of our stockholders may sell up to 1,700,000 shares of our common stock under this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement. In the prospectus supplement relating to sales by selling
stockholders, we will identify each selling stockholder and the number of shares of our common
stock that each selling stockholder will be selling.
Our
common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
LGBT. On April 24,
2006, the last reported sale price for our common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market,
was $9.34 per share.
INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES
INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE RISK FACTORS BEGINNING ON
PAGE 4.
The securities may be sold directly by us or any selling stockholders to investors, through
agents designated from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers. For additional
information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled Plan of
Distribution. If any underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which
this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such underwriters and any applicable commissions
or discounts will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The net proceeds we expect to receive
from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement. We will not receive any of the
proceeds from the sale of common stock that may be sold by selling stockholders.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PlanetOut is our registered trademark. All other trademarks or service marks appearing in this
prospectus are the property of their respective owners.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC using a shelf
registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell common stock, preferred
stock, debt securities and/or warrants in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $75
million. In addition, some of our stockholders may sell shares of our common stock under our shelf
registration statement. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities
we or any selling stockholder may offer. Each time we or any selling stockholders sell securities
under this shelf registration, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus, together with applicable
prospectus supplements, includes all material information relating to this offering. Please
carefully read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional
information described below under Where You Can Get More Information.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information that we file with them, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The
information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and
information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. You should rely only on the information we have provided or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
information different from that contained in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other
person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this
prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representation. This prospectus is
an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in
jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information in this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of the
document and that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date
of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or
any sale of a security.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following is a summary of our business and it may not contain all of the information that
is important to you. You should carefully read the section entitled Risk Factors in this
prospectus, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for more
information on our business and the risks involved in investing in our stock.
PLANETOUT
Overview
We are a leading global media and entertainment company serving the worldwide lesbian, gay,
bisexual and transgender, or LGBT, community, a market estimated to have buying power of $610
billion in 2005 in the United States alone. We serve this audience through a wide variety of media
properties, including leading LGBT-focused websites, such as Gay.com, PlanetOut.com, Advocate.com
and Out.com, and magazines, such as The Advocate, Out, The Out Traveler, and HIVPlus, among others.
Through these media properties and other marketing vehicles, such as live events, we generate
revenue from a combination of advertising, subscription and transaction services.
With our global reach, multiple media properties and marketing vehicles, we believe we provide
advertisers with unparalleled access to the LGBT community. We generate revenue from multiple forms
of online advertising including run-of-site advertising, advertising within specialized content
channels and online-community areas, and member-targeted e-mails, as well as more traditional print
and event advertising.
Increasingly, we are offering multi-platform advertising opportunities through which
advertisers can target the gay and lesbian market using a combination of vehicles such as the
Internet, e-mail, print, and live events. We offer these services through our own properties, as
well as a growing network of third-party vehicles that we represent. We also offer advertisers data
on consumer behavior and the effectiveness of their online advertising campaigns with us through
user feedback and independent third-party analysis. Although most of our advertising revenue comes
from Fortune 500 and other large companies, we are also expanding our local directory, a service
that allows smaller, local advertisers to reach the LGBT audience online.
We believe our user base includes the most extensive network of self-identified gay and
lesbian people in the world. Users can access content on our flagship websites for free and without
registration, thereby generating page views and potential advertising and transaction services
revenue. Those users who wish to access our online member-to-member connection services must
register by providing their name, e-mail address, and other personal data. Registration on our
flagship websites, Gay.com and PlanetOut.com, allows access to integrated services, including
profile creation and search, basic chat and instant messaging. Registered users, or members, of our
Gay.com website can connect with other members from around the world in multiple languages,
including English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish. Members may also subscribe to
our paid premium subscription service which enables them to access a number of special features
that are not generally available under our free basic membership package, including advanced
search, unlimited access to profiles and photographs, enhanced chat and premium content.
With our November 2005 acquisition of substantially all of the assets of LPI Media Inc. and
related entities (LPI), we expanded the number and scope of our subscription service offerings.
In addition to premium subscriptions to our Gay.com and PlanetOut.com services, we offer our
customers subscriptions to eight other online and offline products and services, as well as to
various combined, or bundled, packages of these subscription services, including to the leading
LGBT-targeted magazines in the United States, Out and The Advocate. We believe Out magazine is the
leading audited circulation magazine in the United States focused on the gay and lesbian community,
while The Advocate, a pioneer in LGBT media since 1967, is the second largest. We believe these,
and other properties acquired from LPI, allow us to better serve our business and consumer
customers by expanding the platforms and content that we can provide them and to more
cost-effectively promote our own products and services.
We also offer our users access to specialized products and services through our
transaction-based websites, including Kleptomaniac.com and Buygay.com, that generate revenue
through sales of products and services of
1.
interest to the LGBT community, including fashion, video and music products. In addition, we
generate transaction revenue from third-party websites and partners for the sale of products and
services to our users, as well as through newsstand sales of our various print properties. With our
acquisition of substantially all of the assets of RSVP Productions, Inc. (RSVP), in March 2006,
we intend to leverage our existing user base and multiple advertising vehicles into the estimated
$65 billion per year gay and lesbian travel market with travel and event packages and promotions.
References in the prospectus to PlanetOut, we, our, us and the Company refer to
PlanetOut Inc., a Delaware corporation and its subsidiaries. Our executive offices are located at
1355 Sansome Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Our telephone number is (415) 834-6500.
Information contained on our Web site does not constitute part of this prospectus.
THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
We may offer up to $75 million of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and/or
warrants from time to time under this prospectus at prices and on terms to be determined by market
conditions at the time of offering. In addition, some of our stockholders may sell shares of our
common stock under our shelf registration statement. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities we or any selling stockholder may offer. Each time we or any selling
stockholders sell securities under this shelf registration, we will provide a prospectus supplement
that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities,
including, to the extent applicable:
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designation or classification; |
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maturity; |
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redemption terms; |
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interest rate or dividends; |
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listing on a securities exchange; |
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sinking fund terms; |
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amount payable at maturity; |
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currency of payments; |
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whether any common stock is being sold by us or by our stockholders; |
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conversion or exchange rights; and |
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voting or other rights. |
The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference. This prospectus may not be used to
consummate a sale of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
We or our stockholders may sell the securities directly to or through agents, underwriters or
dealers. We, and our agents or underwriters, reserve the right to accept or reject all or part of
any proposed purchase of securities. If we or our stockholders do offer securities through agents
or underwriters, we will include in the applicable prospectus supplement:
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the names of those agents or underwriters; |
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applicable fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them; and |
2.
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the net proceeds to us. |
Common Stock
We may issue shares of our common stock from time to time. In addition, some of our
stockholders may sell shares of our common stock under this shelf registration statement. Holders
of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders. Subject to any preferences of outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of
common stock are entitled to dividends when and if declared by the board of directors.
Preferred Stock
We may issue shares of our preferred stock in one or more series and will determine the
dividend, voting and conversion rights and other provisions at the time of sale.
Debt Securities
We may offer debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or
subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. The senior debt securities will
rank equally with any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities
will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner described in
the instrument governing the debt, to all of our senior indebtedness. Convertible debt securities
will be convertible into our common stock or preferred stock. Conversion may be mandatory or at the
holders option and would be at specified conversion rates.
The debt securities will be issued under one or more documents called indentures, which are
contracts between us and a national banking association, as trustee. In this prospectus, we have
summarized certain general features of the debt securities. We urge you, however, to read the
prospectus supplements related to the series of debt securities being offered, as well as the
complete indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. Indentures have been filed as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental
indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered
will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement or will be incorporated by reference from
reports we file with the SEC.
Warrants
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities.
3.
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and any prospectus supplements, you should carefully consider the following risk factors before
making an investment decision.
We have a history of significant losses. If we do not sustain profitability, our financial
condition and stock price could suffer.
We have experienced significant net losses and we may continue to incur losses in the future
given our anticipated increase in sales and marketing expenditures. As of December 31, 2005, our
accumulated deficit was approximately $34.6 million. Although we had positive net income in the
year ended December 31, 2005, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability in the near
future, causing our financial condition to suffer and our stock price to decline.
If our efforts to attract and retain subscribers are not successful, our revenue will decrease.
Because the largest portion of our revenue is derived from our subscription services, we must
continue to attract and retain subscribers. Many of our new subscribers originate from
word-of-mouth referrals from existing subscribers within the LGBT community. If our subscribers do
not perceive our service offerings or publications to be of high quality or sufficient breadth, if
we introduce new services or publications that are not favorably received or if we fail to
introduce compelling new content or features or enhance our existing offerings, we may not be able
to attract new subscribers or retain our current subscribers.
Our current online content, shopping and personals platforms may not allow us to maximize
potential cross-platform synergies and may not provide the most effective platform from which to
launch new or improve current services for our members. If there is a delay in our plan to improve
and consolidate these platforms, and this delay prevents or delays the development or integration
of new features or enhancements to existing features, our subscriber growth could slow. As a
result, our revenue would decrease. Our base of likely potential subscribers is also limited to
members of the LGBT community, who collectively comprise a small portion of the general adult
population.
While seeking to add new subscribers, we must also minimize the loss of existing subscribers.
We lose our existing subscribers primarily as a result of cancellations and credit card failures
due to expirations or exceeded credit limits. Subscribers cancel their subscription to our services
for many reasons, including a perception, among some subscribers, that they do not use the service
sufficiently, that the service or publication is a poor value and that customer service issues are
not satisfactorily resolved. We also believe that online customer satisfaction has suffered as a
result of the presence in the chat rooms of our websites of adbots, which are software programs
that create a member registration profile, enter a chat room and display third-party
advertisements. Online members may decline to subscribe or existing online subscribers may cancel
their subscriptions if our websites experience a disruption or degradation of services, including
slow response times or excessive down time due to scheduled or unscheduled hardware or software
maintenance or denial of service attacks. We must continually add new subscribers both to replace
subscribers who cancel or whose subscriptions are not renewed due to credit card failures and to
continue to grow our business beyond our current subscriber base. If excessive numbers of
subscribers cancel their subscription, we may be required to incur significantly higher marketing
expenditures than we currently anticipate in order to replace canceled subscribers with new
subscribers, which will harm our financial condition.
Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our business.
As a result of our recent growth and limited operating history, it is difficult to forecast
our revenue, gross profit, operating expenses and other financial and operating data. Our
inability, or the inability of the financial community at large, to accurately forecast our
operating results could cause us to grow slower or our net profit to be smaller than expected,
which could cause a decline in our stock price.
4.
We expect our operating results to fluctuate, which may lead to volatility in our stock price.
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the
future due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. As a result, we
believe that period-over-period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful
and that you should not rely on the results
of one period as an indication of our future or long-term performance. Our operating results in
future quarters may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors, which may
result in a decline in our stock price.
If we fail to manage our growth, our business will suffer.
We have significantly expanded our operations and anticipate that further expansion will be
required to address current and future growth in our customer base and market opportunities. Our
expansion has placed, and is expected to continue to place, a significant strain on our
technological infrastructure, management, operational and financial resources. If we continue to
expand our marketing efforts, we may expend cash and create additional expenses, including
additional investment in our technological infrastructure, which might harm our financial condition
or results of operations. If despite such additional investments our technological infrastructure
is unable to keep pace with our online subscriber and member growth, members using our online
services may experience degraded performance and our online subscriber growth could slow and our
revenue may decline.
If we are unable to successfully expand our international operations, our business will suffer.
We offer services and products to the LGBT community outside the United States, and we intend
to continue to expand our international presence, which may be difficult or take longer than
anticipated especially due to international challenges, such as language barriers, currency
exchange issues and the fact that the Internet infrastructure in foreign countries may be less
advanced than Internet infrastructure in the United States. In October 2005, we began offering our
online premium services free of charge for a limited time in some international markets in an
effort to develop critical mass in those markets. Expansion into international markets requires
significant resources that we may fail to recover by generating additional revenue.
If we are unable to successfully expand our international operations, if our limited time
offer of free online premium services to some international markets fails to develop critical mass
in those markets, or if critical mass is achieved in those markets and members are then unwilling
to pay for our online premium services after the limited time offer of free premium services ends,
our revenue may decline and our profit margins will be reduced.
Recent and potential future acquisitions could result in operating difficulties and unanticipated
liabilities.
In November 2005, we significantly expanded our operations by acquiring substantially all of
the assets of LPI. In March 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets of RSVP. In order to
address market opportunities and potential growth in our customer base, we anticipate additional
expansion in the future, including possible additional acquisitions of third-party assets,
technologies or businesses. Such acquisitions may involve the issuance of shares of stock that
dilute the interests of our other stockholders, or require us to expend cash, incur debt or assume
contingent liabilities. Our recent acquisitions of LPI and RSVP and other potential future
acquisitions may be associated with a number of risks, including:
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the difficulty of integrating the acquired assets and personnel of the acquired businesses into our operations; |
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the potential absorption of significant management attention and significant financial resources for the
ongoing development of our business; |
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the potential impairment of relationships with and difficulty in attracting and retaining employees of the
acquired companies or our employees as a result of the integration of acquired businesses; |
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the difficulty of integrating the acquired companys accounting, human resources and other administrative
systems; |
5.
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the potential impairment of relationships with subscribers, customers and partners of the
acquired companies or our subscribers, customers and partners as a result of the integration of
acquired businesses; |
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the difficulty in attracting and retaining qualified management to lead the combined businesses; |
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the potential difficulties associated with entering new lines of business with which we have
little experience, such as some of the businesses we have acquired from LPI and RSVP; |
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the difficulty of complying with additional regulatory requirements that may become applicable
to us as the result of an acquisition, such as various regulations that may become applicable
to us as a result of our acquisition of LPI, including the acquisition of a related entity that
produces some content and other materials intended for mature audiences; and |
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the impact of known or unknown liabilities associated with the acquired businesses. |
If we are unable to successfully address these or other risks associated with our recent
acquisitions of LPI and RSVP or potential future acquisitions, we may be unable to realize the
anticipated synergies and benefits of our acquisitions, which could adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations. In addition, the businesses we recently acquired from LPI and
RSVP are in more mature markets than our online businesses. The value of these new businesses to us
depends in part on our expectation that by cross-marketing their services to our existing user,
member and subscriber bases, we can increase revenues in the newly acquired businesses. If this
cross-marketing is unsuccessful, or if revenue growth in our acquired businesses is slower than
expected, our financial condition and results of operation would be harmed.
If we do not continue to attract and retain qualified personnel, we may not be able to expand our
business.
Our success depends on the collective experience of our senior executive team and board of
directors and on our ability to recruit, hire, train, retain and manage other highly skilled
employees and directors. Disruptions in our senior executive team could harm our business and
financial results or limit our ability to grow and expand our business. We cannot provide assurance
that we will be able to attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees or that we
will successfully train and manage the employees that we do hire.
Our success depends, in part, upon the growth of Internet advertising and upon our ability to
accurately predict the cost of customized campaigns.
Online advertising represents a significant portion of our advertising revenue. We compete
with traditional media including television, radio and print, in addition to high-traffic websites,
such as those operated by Yahoo!, Google, AOL and MSN, for a share of advertisers total online
advertising expenditures. We face the risk that advertisers might find the Internet to be less
effective than traditional media in promoting their products or services, and as a result they may
reduce or eliminate their expenditures on Internet advertising. Many potential advertisers and
advertising agencies have only limited experience advertising on the Internet and historically have
not devoted a significant portion of their advertising expenditures to Internet advertising.
Additionally, filter software programs that limit or prevent advertisements from being displayed on
or delivered to a users computer are becoming increasingly available. If this type of software
becomes widely accepted, it would negatively affect Internet advertising. Our business could be
harmed if the market for Internet advertising does not grow.
Currently, we offer advertisers a number of alternatives to advertise their products or
services on our websites, in our publications and to our members, including banner advertisements,
rich media advertisements, traditional print advertising, email campaigns, text links and
sponsorships of our channels, topic sections, directories, sweepstakes, awards and other online
databases and content. Frequently, advertisers request advertising campaigns consisting of a
combination of these offerings, including some that may require custom development. If we are
unable to accurately predict the cost of developing these custom campaigns for our advertisers, our
expenses will increase and our margins will be reduced.
6.
If advertisers do not find the LGBT market to be economically profitable, our business will be
harmed.
We focus our services exclusively on the LGBT community. Advertisers and advertising agencies
may not consider the LGBT community to be a broad enough or profitable enough market for their
advertising budgets, and they may prefer to direct their online and offline advertising
expenditures to larger higher-traffic websites and higher circulation publications that focus on
broader markets. If we are unable to attract new advertisers, if our advertising campaigns are
unsuccessful with the LGBT community or if our existing advertisers do not renew their contracts
with us, our revenue will decrease and operating results will suffer.
Any significant disruption in service on our websites or in our computer and communications
hardware and software systems could harm our business.
Our ability to attract new visitors, members, subscribers, advertisers and other customers to
our websites is critical to our success and largely depends upon the efficient and uninterrupted
operation of our computer and communications hardware and software systems. Our systems and
operations are vulnerable to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and
telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches, catastrophic events and errors in
usage by our employees and customers, which could lead to interruption in our service and
operations, and loss, misuse or theft of data. Our websites could also be targeted by direct
attacks intended to cause a disruption in service or to siphon off customers to other Internet
services. Among other risks, our chat rooms may be vulnerable to infestation by software programs
or scripts that we refer to as adbots. An adbot is a software program that creates a member
registration profile, enters a chat room and displays third-party advertisements. Our members
email accounts could be compromised by phishing or other means, and used to send spam email
messages clogging our email servers and disrupting our members ability to send and receive email.
Any successful attempt by hackers to disrupt our websites services or our internal systems could
harm our business, be expensive to remedy and damage our reputation, resulting in a loss of
visitors, members, subscribers, advertisers and other customers.
If we are unable to compete effectively, we may lose market share and our revenue may decline.
Our markets are intensely competitive and subject to rapid change. Across all three of our
service lines, we compete with traditional media companies focused on the general population and
the LGBT community, including local newspapers, national and regional magazines, satellite radio,
cable networks and network, cable and satellite television shows. In our advertising business, we
compete with a broad variety of online and offline content providers, including large media
companies such as Yahoo!, MSN, Time Warner and Viacom, as well as a number of smaller companies
focused specifically on the LGBT community. In our subscription business, our competitors include
these companies as well as other companies that offer more targeted online service offerings, such
as Match.com, Yahoo! Personals, and a number of other smaller online companies focused specifically
on the LGBT community. In our transaction business, we compete with traditional and online
retailers. Most of these transaction service competitors target their products and services to the
general audience while still serving the LGBT market. Other competitors, however, specialize in the
LGBT market, particularly in the gay and lesbian travel space. If we are unable to successfully
compete with current and new competitors, we may not be able to achieve or maintain adequate market
share, increase our revenue or achieve and maintain profitability.
We believe that the primary competitive factors affecting our business are quality of content
and service, functionality, brand recognition, customer affinity and loyalty, ease of use,
reliability and critical mass. Some of our current and many of our potential competitors have
longer operating histories, larger customer bases and greater brand recognition in other business
and Internet markets and significantly greater financial, marketing, technical and other resources
than we do. Therefore, these competitors may be able to devote greater resources to marketing and
promotional campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing policies or may try to attract readers, users
or traffic by offering services for free and devote substantially more resources to developing
their services and systems than we can. Increased competition may result in reduced operating
margins, loss of market share and reduced revenue.
7.
If we are unable to protect our domain names, our reputation and brand could be harmed if third
parties gain rights to, or use, these domain names in a manner that would confuse or impair our
ability to attract and retain customers.
We have registered various domain names relating to our brands, including Gay.com,
PlanetOut.com, Kleptomaniac.com, Out.com and Advocate.com. If we fail to maintain these
registrations, a third party may be able to gain rights to or cause us to stop using these domain
names, which will make it more difficult for users to find our websites and our service. For
example, the injunction issued in the DIALINK matter has forced us to temporarily change our domain
name in France during our appeal of that decision and may make it more difficult for French users
to find our French website. The acquisition and maintenance of domain names are generally regulated
by governmental agencies and their designees. The regulation of domain names in the United States
may change in the near future. Governing bodies may designate additional top-level domains, such as
.eu, in addition to currently available domains such as .biz, .net or .tv, for example, appoint
additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for holding domain names. As a result,
we may be unable to acquire or maintain relevant domain names. If a third party acquires domain
names similar to ours and engages in a business that may be harmful to our reputation or confusing
to our subscribers and other customers, our revenue may decline, and we may incur additional
expenses in maintaining our brand and defending our reputation. Furthermore, the relationship
between regulations governing domain names and laws protecting trademarks and similar proprietary
rights is unclear. We may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that are
similar to, infringe upon or otherwise decrease the value of our trademarks and other proprietary
rights.
If we fail to adequately protect our trademarks and other proprietary rights, or if we get involved
in intellectual property litigation, our revenue may decline and our expenses may increase.
We rely on a combination of confidentiality and license agreements with our employees,
consultants and third parties with whom we have relationships, as well as trademark, copyright and
trade secret protection laws, to protect our proprietary rights. If the protection of our
proprietary rights is inadequate to prevent use or appropriation by third parties, the value of our
brands and other intangible assets may be diminished, competitors may be able to more effectively
mimic our service and methods of operations, the perception of our business and service to
subscribers and potential subscribers may become confused in the marketplace and our ability to
attract subscribers and other customers may suffer, resulting in loss of revenue.
The Internet content delivery market is characterized by frequent litigation regarding patent
and other intellectual property rights. As a publisher of online content, we face potential
liability for negligence, copyright, patent or trademark infringement or other claims based on the
nature and content of materials that we publish or distribute. For example, we have received, and
may receive in the future, notices or offers from third parties claiming to have intellectual
property rights in technologies that we use in our businesses and inviting us to license those
rights. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to
protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others
or to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity, and we may not prevail in any future
litigation. We may also attract claims that our print and online media properties have violated the
copyrights, rights of privacy, or other rights of others. Adverse determinations in litigation
could result in the loss of our proprietary rights, subject us to significant liabilities, require
us to seek licenses from third parties or prevent us from licensing our technology or selling our
products, any of which could seriously harm our business. An adverse determination could also
result in the issuance of a cease and desist order, which may force us to discontinue operations
through our website or websites. For example, the injunction issued in the DIALINK matter has
forced us to temporarily change our domain name in France during our appeal of that decision and
may make it more difficult for French users to find our French website. Intellectual property
litigation, whether or not determined in our favor or settled, could be costly, could harm our
reputation and could divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel
from normal business operations.
8.
Existing or future government regulation in the United States and other countries could limit our
growth and result in loss of revenue.
We are subject to federal, state, local and international laws, including laws affecting
companies conducting business on the Internet, including user privacy laws, regulations prohibiting
unfair and deceptive trade practices and laws addressing issues such as freedom of expression,
pricing and access charges, quality of products and services, taxation, advertising, intellectual
property rights, display and production of material intended for mature audiences and information
security. In particular, we are currently required, or may in the future be required, to:
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conduct background checks on our members prior to
allowing them to interact with other members on our
websites or, alternatively, provide notice on our
websites that we have not conducted background checks
on our members, which may result in our members
canceling their membership or failing to subscribe or
renew their subscription, resulting in reduced
revenue; |
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provide advance notice of any changes to our privacy
policies or to our policies on sharing non-public
information with third parties, and if our members or
subscribers disagree with these policies or changes,
they may wish to cancel their membership or
subscription, which will reduce our revenue; |
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with limited exceptions, give consumers the right to
prevent sharing of their non-public personal
information with unaffiliated third parties, and if a
significant portion of our members choose to request
that we dont share their information, our
advertising revenue that we receive from renting our
mailing list to unaffiliated third parties may
decline; |
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provide notice to residents in some states if their
personal information was, or is reasonably believed
to have been, obtained by an unauthorized person such
as a computer hacker, which may result in our members
or subscribers deciding to cancel their membership or
subscription, reducing our membership base and
subscription revenue; |
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comply with current or future anti-spam legislation
by limiting or modifying some of our marketing and
advertising efforts, such as email campaigns, which
may result in a reduction in our advertising revenue;
for instance, two states recently passed legislation
creating a do not contact registry for minors that
would make it a criminal violation to send an e-mail
message to an address on that states registry if the
e-mail message contained an advertisement for or even
a link to a website that offered products or services
that minors are prohibited from accessing; |
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comply with the European Union privacy directive and
other international regulatory requirements by
modifying the ways in which we collect and share our
users personal information; if these modifications
render our services less attractive to our members or
subscribers, for example by limiting the amount or
type of personal information our members or
subscribers could post to their profiles, they may
cancel their memberships or subscriptions, resulting
in reduced revenue; |
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qualify to do business in various states and
countries, in addition to jurisdictions where we are
currently qualified, because our websites are
accessible over the Internet in multiple states and
countries, which if we fail to so qualify, may
prevent us from enforcing our contracts in these
states or countries and may limit our ability to grow
our business; |
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limit our domestic or international expansion because
some jurisdictions may limit or prevent access to our
services as a result of the availability of some
content intended for mature viewing on some of our
websites and through some of the businesses we
acquired from LPI which may render our services less
attractive to our members or subscribers and result
in a decline in our revenue; and |
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limit or prevent access, from some jurisdictions, to
some or all of the member-generated content available
through our websites, which may render our services
less attractive to our members or subscribers and
result in a decline in our revenue. For example, in
June 2005, the United States Department of Justice
(the DOJ) adopted regulations purporting to
implement the Child Protection and Obscenity Act of
1988, as amended (the |
9.
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Act), by requiring primary
and secondary producers, as defined in the
regulations, of certain adult materials to obtain,
maintain and make available for inspection specified
records, such as a performers name, address and
certain forms of photo identification as proof of a
performers age. Failure to properly obtain, maintain
or make these records available for inspection upon
request of the DOJ could lead to an imposition of
penalties, fines or imprisonment. We could be deemed
a secondary producer under the Act because we allow
our members to display photographic images on our
websites as part of member profiles. In addition, we
may be deemed a primary producer under the Act
because a portion of one of the businesses we
acquired in the LPI acquisition is primarily involved
in production of adult content. Enforcement of these
regulations has been stayed pending resolution of a
legal challenge to their constitutionality on the
grounds that the regulations exceed the DOJs
statutory authority and violate First Amendment and
privacy rights, among others. If the legal challenge
is unsuccessful, we will be subject to significant
and burdensome recordkeeping compliance requirements
and/or we will have to evaluate and implement
additional registration and recordkeeping processes
and procedures, each of which would result in
additional expenses to us. Further, if our members
and subscribers feel these additional registration
and recordkeeping processes and procedures are too
burdensome, this may result in an adverse impact on
our subscriber growth and churn which, in turn, will
have an adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations. |
The restrictions imposed by, and costs of complying with, current and possible future laws and
regulations related to our business could limit our growth and reduce our membership base, revenue
and profit margins.
The risks of transmitting confidential information online, including credit card information, may
discourage customers from subscribing to our services or purchasing goods from us.
In order for the online marketplace to be successful, we and other market participants must be
able to transmit confidential information, including credit card information, securely over public
networks. Third parties may have the technology or know-how to breach the security of our customer
transaction data. Any breach could cause consumers to lose confidence in the security of our
websites and choose not to subscribe to our services or purchase goods from us. We cannot guarantee
that our security measures will effectively prohibit others from obtaining improper access to our
information or that of our users. If a person is able to circumvent our security measures, he or
she could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt our operations. Any security breach
could expose us to risks of data loss, litigation and liability and may significantly disrupt our
operations and harm our reputation, operating results or financial condition.
If we are unable to provide satisfactory customer service, we could lose subscribers.
Our ability to provide satisfactory customer service depends, to a large degree, on the
efficient and uninterrupted operation of our customer service centers. Any significant disruption
or slowdown in our ability to process customer calls resulting from telephone or Internet failures,
power or service outages, natural disasters or other events could make it difficult or impossible
to provide adequate customer service and support. Further, we may be unable to attract and retain
adequate numbers of competent customer service representatives, which is essential in creating a
favorable interactive customer experience. If we are unable to continually provide adequate
staffing for our customer service operations, our reputation could be harmed and we may lose
existing and potential subscribers. In addition, we cannot assure you that email and telephone call
volumes will not exceed our present system capacities. If this occurs, we could experience delays
in responding to customer inquiries and addressing customer concerns.
We may be the target of negative publicity campaigns or other actions by advocacy groups that could
disrupt our operations because we serve the LGBT community.
Advocacy groups may target our business through negative publicity campaigns, lawsuits and
boycotts seeking to limit access to our services or otherwise disrupt our operations because we
serve the LGBT community. These actions could impair our ability to attract and retain customers,
especially in our advertising business, resulting in decreased revenue, and cause additional
financial harm by requiring that we incur significant expenditures to defend our business and by
diverting managements attention. Further, some investors, investment banking entities, market
makers, lenders and others in the investment community may decide not to invest in our
securities or provide financing to us because we serve the LGBT community, which, in turn, may hurt
the value of our stock.
10.
Adult content in our media properties may be the target of negative publicity campaigns or subject
us to restrictive or costly regulatory compliance.
A portion of the content of our media properties is adult in nature. Our adult content
increased significantly as a result of our November 2005 acquisition of assets from LPI, which
included several adult-themed media properties. Advocacy groups may target our business through
negative publicity campaigns, lawsuits and boycotts seeking to limit access to our services or
otherwise disrupt our operations because we are a provider of adult content. These actions could
impair our ability to attract and retain customers, especially in our advertising business,
resulting in decreased revenue, and cause additional financial harm by requiring that we incur
significant expenditures to defend our business and by diverting managements attention. Further,
some investors, investment banking entities, market makers, lenders and others in the investment
community may decide not to invest in our securities or provide financing to us because of our
adult content, which, in turn, may hurt the value of our stock. Additionally, future laws or
regulations, or new interpretations of existing laws and regulations, may restrict our ability to
provide adult content, or make it more difficult or costly to do so, such as the regulations
recently adopted by the DOJ purporting to implement the Child Protection and Obscenity Act of 1988.
If one or more states or countries successfully assert that we should collect sales or other taxes
on the use of the Internet or the online sales of goods and services, our expenses will increase,
resulting in lower margins.
In the United States, federal and state tax authorities are currently exploring the
appropriate tax treatment of companies engaged in online commerce, and new state tax regulations
may subject us to additional state sales and income taxes, which could increase our expenses and
decrease our profit margins.
In 2003, the European Union implemented new rules regarding the collection and payment of
value added tax, or VAT. These rules require VAT to be charged on products and services delivered
over electronic networks, including software and computer services, as well as information and
cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment and similar services. These
services are now being taxed in the country where the purchaser resides rather than where the
supplier is located. Historically, suppliers of digital products and services that existed outside
the European Union were not required to collect or remit VAT on digital orders made to purchasers
in the European Union. With the implementation of these rules, we are required to collect and remit
VAT on digital orders received from purchasers in the European Union, effectively reducing our
revenue by the VAT amount because we currently do not pass this cost on to our customers.
We also do not currently collect sales, use or other similar taxes for sales of our
subscription services or for physical shipments of goods into states other than California and New
York. In the future, one or more local, state or foreign jurisdictions may seek to impose sales,
use or other tax collection obligations on us. If these obligations are successfully imposed upon
us by a state or other jurisdiction, we may suffer decreased sales into that state or jurisdiction
as the effective cost of purchasing goods or services from us will increase for those residing in
these states or jurisdictions.
We are exposed to pricing and production capacity risks associated with our magazine publishing
business, which could result in lower revenues and profit margins.
As a result of our November 2005 acquisition of assets from LPI, we publish and distribute
magazines, such as The Advocate, Out, The Out Traveler and HIVPlus, among others. The commodity
prices for paper products have been increasing over the recent years, and producers of paper
products are often faced with production capacity limitations, which could result in delays or
interruptions in our supply of paper. In addition, mailing costs have also been increasing,
primarily due to higher postage rates. If pricing of paper products and mailing costs continue to
increase, or if we encounter shortages in our paper supplies, our revenues and profit margins could
be adversely affected.
We may need additional capital and may not be able to raise additional funds on favorable terms or
at all, which could increase our costs, limit our ability to grow and dilute the ownership
interests of existing stockholders.
We anticipate that we may need to raise additional capital in the future to facilitate
long-term expansion, to respond to competitive pressures or to respond to unanticipated financial
requirements. We cannot be certain that we
11.
will be able to obtain additional financing on
commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of
equity, equity-related or debt securities, these securities may have rights, preferences or
privileges senior to those of the rights of our common stock, and our stockholders will experience
dilution of their ownership interests. A failure to obtain additional financing or an inability to
obtain financing on acceptable terms could require us to incur indebtedness that has high rates of
interest or substantial restrictive covenants, issue equity securities that will dilute the
ownership interests of existing stockholders, or scale back, or fail to address opportunities for
expansion or enhancement of, our operations. We cannot assure you that we will not require
additional capital in the near future.
In the event of an earthquake, other natural or man-made disaster, or power loss, our operations
could be interrupted or adversely affected, resulting in lower revenue.
Our executive offices and our data center are located in the San Francisco Bay area and we
have significant operations in Los Angeles. Our business and operations could be disrupted in the
event of electrical blackouts, fires, floods, earthquakes, power losses, telecommunications
failures, acts of terrorism, break-ins or similar events. Because our California operations are
located in earthquake-sensitive areas, we are particularly susceptible to the risk of damage to, or
total destruction of, our systems and infrastructure. We are not insured against any losses or
expenses that arise from a disruption to our business due to earthquakes. Further, the State of
California has experienced deficiencies in its power supply over the last few years, resulting in
occasional rolling blackouts. If rolling blackouts or other disruptions in power occur, our
business and operations could be disrupted, and we will lose revenue. Revenue from our recently
acquired RSVP travel business depends in significant part on ocean-going cruises, and could be
adversely affected by hurricanes, tsunamis and other meteorological events affecting areas to be
visited by future cruises. Our travel business could also be materially adversely affected by
concerns about communicable infectious diseases, including future varieties of influenza.
Recent and proposed regulations related to equity compensation could adversely affect our ability
to attract and retain key personnel.
We have used stock options and other long-term incentives as a fundamental component of our
employee compensation packages. We believe that stock options and other long-term equity incentives
directly motivate our employees to maximize long-term stockholder value and, through the use of
vesting, encourage employees to remain with our company. Several regulatory agencies and entities
are considering regulatory changes that could make it more difficult or expensive for us to grant
stock options to employees. For example, the Financial Accounting Standards Board has adopted
changes to the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles that will require us to record a
charge to earnings for employee stock option grants. In addition, regulations implemented by the
Nasdaq National Market generally requiring stockholder approval for all stock option plans could
make it more difficult for us to grant options to employees in the future. To the extent that new
regulations make it more difficult or expensive to grant stock options to employees, we may incur
increased compensation costs, change our equity compensation strategy or find it difficult to
attract, retain and motivate employees, each of which could materially and adversely affect our
business.
In the event we are unable to satisfy regulatory requirements relating to internal control over
financial reporting, or if these internal controls are not effective, our business and our stock
price could suffer.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires companies to do a comprehensive and
costly evaluation of their internal controls. As a result, our management is required on an ongoing
basis to perform an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting and have our
independent registered public accounting firm attest to such evaluations. Our efforts to comply
with Section 404 and related regulations regarding our managements required assessment of internal
control over financial reporting and our independent registered public accounting firms
attestation of that assessment has required, and will continue to require, the commitment of
significant financial and managerial resources. If we fail to timely complete these evaluations, or
if our independent registered
public accounting firm cannot timely attest to our evaluations, we could be subject to
regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence in our internal controls, which could have an
adverse effect on our business and our stock price.
12.
Our stock price may be volatile and you may lose all or a part of your investment.
Since our initial public offering in October 2004, our stock price has been and may continue
to be subject to wide fluctuations. From October 14, 2004 through December 31, 2005, the closing
sale prices of our common stock on the Nasdaq ranged from $6.25 to $13.60 per share. Our stock
price may fluctuate in response to a number of events and factors, such as quarterly variations in
our operating results, changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts,
the operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors or analysts deem
comparable to us, and sales of stock by our existing stockholders.
In addition, the stock markets have experienced significant price and trading volume
fluctuations, and the market prices of Internet-related and e-commerce companies in particular have
been extremely volatile and have recently experienced sharp share price and trading volume changes.
These broad market fluctuations may impact the trading price of our common stock. In the past,
following periods of volatility in the market price of a public companys securities, securities
class action litigation has often been instituted against that company. This type of litigation
could result in substantial costs to us and a likely diversion of our managements attention.
Provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could discourage a takeover that
stockholders may consider favorable.
Our charter documents may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that a
stockholder may consider favorable because they will:
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authorize our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to
issue up to 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock; |
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provide for a classified board of directors; |
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prohibit our stockholders from acting by written consent; |
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establish advance notice requirements for proposing matters to be
approved by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and |
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prohibit stockholders from calling a special meeting of stockholders. |
As a Delaware corporation, we are also subject to Delaware law anti-takeover provisions. Under
Delaware law, a corporation may not engage in a business combination with any holder of 15% or more
of its capital stock unless the holder has held the stock for three years or, among other things,
the board of directors has approved the transaction. Our board of directors could rely on Delaware
law to prevent or delay an acquisition of us.
13.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the last
five years (in millions):
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Year ended December 31, |
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2001 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
Net income (loss) from
operations as reported |
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(15,644 |
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(7,807 |
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(423 |
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449 |
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2,043 |
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Add: Fixed charges |
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836 |
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112 |
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193 |
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1,713 |
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238 |
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Earnings as defined |
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(14,808 |
) |
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(7,695 |
) |
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(230 |
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2,162 |
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2,281 |
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Fixed charges |
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836 |
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112 |
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193 |
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1,713 |
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238 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges (1) |
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1.3x |
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9.6x |
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(1) |
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The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing income (loss) from operations
plus fixed charges by fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, amortization
of debt issuance costs and that portion of rental payments under operating leases that we
believe to be representative of interest. Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges in
2001 through 2003 by amounts equal to the net loss for the period. |
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME
On November 8, 2005, PlanetOut completed the acquisition, through two wholly owned
subsidiaries, of substantially all of the assets of LPI Media Inc. (LPI), SpecPub, Inc.
(SpecPub) and Triangle Media Services, Inc. (TMS, and, collectively with LPI and SpecPub, LPI Media). The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference gives effect to the exchange of these assets of LPI Media
for $24.0 million in cash at closing (excluding $1.0 million cash paid at closing for certain
pre-paid deposits and other expenses in transactions costs) and a secured note payable agreement
having an aggregate principal amount of $7.1 million as if the transaction had occurred as of
January 1, 2005.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, we currently intend to use the net
proceeds from the sale of securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes,
including capital expenditures and to meet working capital needs. We may also use a portion of the
net proceeds to acquire or invest in businesses, products and technologies that are complementary
to our own. Pending such uses, we may invest the net proceeds in interest-bearing securities. We
will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of common stock that may be sold by selling
stockholders.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We intend to retain
any future earnings to support operations and to finance the growth and development of our business
and we do not anticipate paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to the historical information contained in this prospectus, this prospectus
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements involve known and unknown
risks and uncertainties that could cause our results and our industrys results, level of activity,
performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as anticipates, believes, continue, estimates, expects, intends,
may, plans, potential, predicts, should, will, or similar terminology. You should
consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks discussed under the heading Risk
Factors beginning on page 6 of this prospectus, as well as the sections entitled Risk Factors
and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
Consolidated Financial Statements, related notes, and the other financial information appearing in
our Annual Report and Quarterly Reports. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking
statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors, except as
required by applicable securities laws.
14.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001
per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
Common Stock
As of March 31, 2006,
there were 17,305,599 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all
matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to
any outstanding shares of the preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive
ratably such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available
therefor. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, holders of the
common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and
the liquidation preferences of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock
have no preemptive rights and no right to convert their common stock into any other securities.
There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All outstanding
shares of common stock are, and all shares of common stock to be outstanding upon the closing of
this offering will be, fully paid and nonassessable.
Preferred Stock
Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has
the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences, privileges
and relative participating, optional or special rights and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of
redemption and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the
common stock.
We will fix the rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions of the preferred
stock of each series that we sell under this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplements in
the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will incorporate by reference as an
exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus the form of any certificate of
designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering before the
issuance of the related series of preferred stock. This description will include:
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the title and stated value; |
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the number of shares we are offering; |
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the liquidation preference per share; |
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the purchase price per share; |
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the dividend rate per share, dividend period and payment dates and method of
calculation for dividends; |
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whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date
from which dividends will accumulate; |
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our right, if any, to defer payment of dividends and the maximum length of any such
deferral period; |
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the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any; |
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the provisions for a sinking fund, if any; |
15.
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the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on
our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights; |
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any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market; |
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whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and, if
applicable, the conversion period, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated,
and under what circumstances it may be adjusted; |
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whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if
applicable, the exchange period, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and
under what circumstances it may be adjusted; |
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voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock; |
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preemption rights, if any; |
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restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any; |
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whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares; |
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a discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax
considerations applicable to the preferred stock; |
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the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights
and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; |
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any limitations on issuances of any class or series of preferred stock ranking
senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock being issued as to dividend
rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and |
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any other specific terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations or
restrictions of the preferred stock. |
When we issue shares of preferred stock under this prospectus, the shares will be fully paid
and nonassessable and will not have, or be subject to, any preemptive or similar rights.
Delaware law provides that the holders of preferred stock have the right to vote separately as
a class on any proposal involving fundamental changes in the rights of holders of that preferred
stock. This right is in addition to any voting rights that may be provided for in a certificate of
designation.
The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our
common stock, and the likelihood that holders of preferred stock will receive dividend payments and
payments upon liquidation may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in
control of us, which could depress the market price of our common stock and securities convertible
into our common stock.
Antitakeover Effects of Provisions of Charter Documents and Delaware Law
Charter Documents. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and
restated bylaws include a number of provisions that may have the effect of deterring hostile
takeovers or delaying or preventing changes in control or management of our company. First, our
certificate of incorporation provides for a classified board of directors in which only
approximately one third of the directors are elected at each annual meeting of stockholders. The
certificate of incorporation also provides that all stockholder action must be effected at a duly
called meeting of stockholders and not by a consent in writing. Further, our bylaws limit who may
call special meetings of the stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation does not include a
provision for cumulative voting for directors. Under cumulative voting, a minority stockholder
holding a sufficient percentage of a class of shares may
16.
be able to ensure the election of one or more directors. Finally, our bylaws establish
procedures, including advance notice procedures, with regard to the nomination of candidates for
election as directors and stockholder proposals. These and other provisions of our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law could discourage potential acquisition proposals and
could delay or prevent a change in control or management of our company.
Delaware Takeover Statute. We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law. In general, the statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation
from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years
after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the
business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. For purposes of Section 203, a business
combination includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to
the interested stockholder, and an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates
and associates, owns (or within three years prior, did own) 15% or more of the corporations voting
stock.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
Our debt securities, consisting of notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness, may
be issued from time to time in one or more series. We may issue the senior debt securities and the
subordinated debt securities under separate indentures between us, as issuer, and the trustee or
trustees identified in the prospectus supplement. The form for each type of indenture is filed as
an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any debt securities we may
offer. The following is a summary of the material provisions of the debt securities and the
indentures. For further information about the indentures and the debt securities, you should read
the indentures and the description of the debt securities included in the prospectus supplement.
General
The senior debt securities will constitute our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and
the subordinated debt securities will constitute our unsecured and subordinated obligations. A
summary description of the subordination provisions is provided below under the caption Terms of
the Subordinated Debt SecuritiesSubordination. In general, however, if we declare bankruptcy, the
senior debt securities will be paid in full before the subordinated debt securities will receive
anything.
Debt securities may be issued in separate series without limitation as to aggregate principal
amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series.
We are not limited as to the amount of debt securities we may issue under the indentures.
Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, a series of debt securities may be reopened
to issue additional debt securities of such series.
You should look in the prospectus supplement for the following terms of the debt securities being offered:
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the debt securities designation; |
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the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities; |
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the percentage of their principal amount (the price) at which the debt securities will be issued; |
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the date or dates on which the debt securities will mature and the right, if any, to
extend such date or dates; |
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the rate or rates, if any, per year at which the debt securities will bear interest,
or the method of determining such rate or rates; |
17.
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the date or dates from which such interest will accrue, the interest payment dates
on which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such interest
payment dates and the record dates for the determination of holders to whom interest is
payable on any interest payment dates; |
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the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of that
extension; |
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the names and duties of any co-trustees, depositories, authorizing agents, transfer
agents or registrars for any series; |
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information describing any book-entry features; |
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authorized denominations, if other than $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000; |
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if other than U.S. currency, the currency or currency units in which principal,
premium, if any, or interest will be payable and whether we or a holder may elect
payment to be made in a different currency; |
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the portion of the principal amount that will be payable upon acceleration of
maturity, if other than the entire principal amount; |
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if the principal amount payable at stated maturity will not be determinable as of
any date prior to stated maturity, the amount which will be deemed to be the principal
amount; |
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if applicable, whether the debt securities shall be subject to the defeasance
provisions described below under Terms of the Senior Debt SecuritiesDischarge and
Defeasance or such other defeasance provisions specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement for the debt securities; |
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provisions for a sinking fund purchase or other analogous fund, if any; |
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the period or periods, if any, within which, the price or prices of which, and the
terms and conditions upon which the debt securities may be redeemed, in whole or in
part, at our option or at your option; |
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the form of the debt securities; |
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any provisions for payment of additional amounts for taxes and any provision for
redemption, if we must pay such additional amounts in respect of any debt security; |
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the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we may have to repay the debt
securities early at your option and the price or prices in the currency or currency
unit in which the debt securities are payable; |
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the currency, currencies or currency units for which you may purchase the debt
securities and the currency, currencies or currency units in which principal and
interest, if any, on the debt securities may be payable; |
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whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts on any debt
securities held by a person who is not a United States person for tax purposes and
whether we can redeem the debt securities if we have to pay additional amounts; |
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the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the debt securities may be
converted or exchanged for the cash value of other securities issued by us or by a
third party; and |
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any other terms of the debt securities, including any additional events of default
or covenants or changes to the subordination provisions provided for with respect to
the debt securities, and any terms that may be required by or advisable under
applicable laws or regulations. |
18.
You may present debt securities for exchange or transfer in the manner, at the places and
subject to the restrictions set forth in the debt securities and the prospectus supplement. We will
provide you those services without charge, although you may have to pay any tax or other
governmental charge payable in connection with any exchange or transfer, as set forth in the
indenture.
Debt securities will bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate. Debt securities bearing
no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below the prevailing market rate
may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount. Special United States federal income
tax considerations applicable to any such discounted debt securities or to certain debt securities
issued at par that are treated as having been issued at a discount for United States federal income
tax purposes will be described in the relevant prospectus supplement.
We may issue debt securities with the principal amount payable on any principal payment date,
or the amount of interest payable on any interest payment date, to be determined by reference to
one or more currency exchange rates, securities or baskets of securities, commodity prices or
indices. You may receive a payment of principal on any principal payment date, or a payment of
interest on any interest payment date, that is greater than or less than the amount of principal or
interest otherwise payable on such dates, depending upon the value on such dates of the applicable
currency, security or basket of securities, commodity or index. Information as to the methods for
determining the amount of principal or interest payable on any date, the currencies, securities or
baskets of securities, commodities or indices to which the amount payable on such date is linked
and certain additional tax considerations will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Terms of the Senior Debt Securities
Covenants
Financial Information. We will file with the trustee, within 15 days after we are required to
file the same under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, copies of the annual reports and the
information, documents and other reports to be filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend to file all such reports, information and documents with
the SEC, whether or not required by Section 13(a) or 15(d), and will send copies to the trustee
within such 15 day period.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets. We may not consolidate with, merge with or into, or
sell, convey, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our property and
assets as an entirety or substantially an entirety in one transaction or a series of related
transactions to any person (other than a consolidation with or merger with or into or a sale,
conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition to a wholly-owned subsidiary with a positive net
worth; provided that, in connection with any merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary, no
consideration other than common stock in the surviving person or our common stock shall be issued
or distributed to our stockholders) or permit any person to merge with or into us unless:
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we are the continuing person or the person formed by such consolidation or into
which we are merged or that acquired or leased our property and assets shall be a
corporation or limited liability company organized and validly existing under the laws
of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof and shall expressly assume,
by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the trustee, all of our
obligations on all of the debt securities and under the indenture; |
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immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default or event of default
shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
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we deliver to the trustee an officers certificate and opinion of counsel, in each
case stating that such consolidation, merger, or transfer and such supplemental
indenture complies with this provision and that all conditions precedent provided for
in the indenture and the debt securities relating to such transaction have been
complied with; provided, however, that the foregoing limitations will not apply if, in
the good faith determination of our board of directors, whose determination must be set
forth in a board resolution, the principal purpose of such transaction is to change our
state of incorporation; and provided further that any such transaction shall not have
as one of its purposes the evasion of the foregoing limitations. |
19.
If the debt securities are convertible for our other securities or other entities, the person with
whom we consolidate, merge or sell all of our property must make provisions for the conversion of
the debt securities into securities which the holders of the debt securities would have received if
they had converted the debt securities before the consolidation, merger or sale.
Events of Default
An event of default for a series of senior debt securities is defined under the senior
indenture as being:
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our default in the payment of principal or premium on the senior debt securities of
such series when due and payable whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption, or
otherwise; |
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our default in the payment of interest on any senior debt securities of such series
when due and payable, if that default continues for a period of 30 days; |
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we default in the performance of or we breach any of our other covenants or
agreements in the senior indenture applicable to all the senior debt securities or
applicable to senior debt securities of such series and that default or breach continues
for a period of 90 consecutive days after we receive written notice from the trustee or
from the holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the senior debt
securities of such series then outstanding; |
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a court having jurisdiction enters a decree or order for: |
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relief in respect of us in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect; |
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appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator, or similar official of us or for all or substantially all of our
property and assets; or |
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the winding up or liquidation of our affairs, |
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and in each case, such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period
of 180 consecutive days; or |
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we: |
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commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the entry of an order for
relief in an involuntary case under any such law; |
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consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator, or similar official of ours or for all
or substantially all of our property and assets; or |
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effect any general assignment for the benefit of creditors. |
If an event of default, other than a bankruptcy or insolvency-related event of default
specified in the last two bullet points above, occurs with respect to an issue of senior debt
securities and is continuing under the indenture, then, and in each and every such case, either the
trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of such senior debt
securities of any affected series then outstanding under the indenture by written notice to us and
to the trustee, if such notice is given by such holders, may, and the trustee at the request of
such holders shall, declare the principal amount of and accrued interest, if any, on such affected
series of senior debt securities to be immediately due and payable. Unless otherwise specified in
the prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities originally issued at a discount,
the amount due upon acceleration shall include only the original issue price of the debt
securities, the amount of original issue discount accrued to the date of acceleration and accrued
interest, if any.
20.
If the event of default occurs because we defaulted on some of our other indebtedness or
because the indebtedness becomes accelerated, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the
aggregate principal amount of the senior debt securities outstanding under the indenture, voting as
one class, can accelerate all of the debt securities outstanding under the indenture. If an event
of default specified in the last two bullet points above occurs with respect to us, the principal
amount of and accrued interest, if any, on each issue of senior debt securities then outstanding
shall be and become immediately due and payable without any notice or other action on the part of
the trustee or any holder. Upon certain conditions such declarations may be rescinded and annulled
and past defaults may be waived by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of an
affected series of senior debt securities that has been accelerated. Furthermore, subject to
various provisions in the senior indenture, the holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of all the then outstanding senior debt securities of all affected series, each
such series voting as a separate class, by notice to the trustee, may waive an existing default or
event of default with respect to such series of senior debt securities and its consequences, except
a default in the payment of principal of or interest on such senior debt securities or in respect
of a covenant or provision of the indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent
of the holders of each such senior debt securities. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease
to exist, and any event of default with respect to such senior debt securities shall be deemed to
have been cured, for every purpose of the senior indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or event of default or impair any right consequent thereto. For
information as to the waiver of defaults, see Modification and Waiver.
The holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of an affected series of
senior debt securities outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the trustee with respect to such affected series of senior debt securities. However, the trustee
may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the senior indenture, that may
involve the trustee in personal liability, or that the trustee determines in good faith may be
unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of such issue of senior debt securities not joining in
the giving of such direction and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent
with any such direction received from holders of such issue of senior debt securities. A holder may
not pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or any series of senior debt securities unless:
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the holder gives the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default; |
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of such series of senior
debt securities then outstanding make a written request to the trustee to pursue the
remedy in respect of such event of default; |
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the requesting holder or holders offer the trustee indemnity satisfactory to the
trustee against any costs, liability, or expense; |
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the trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the
request and the offer of indemnity; and |
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during such 60-day period, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of such series of senior debt securities do not give the trustee a direction that is
inconsistent with the request. |
These limitations, however, do not apply to the right of any holder of a debt security to
receive payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on such senior debt security, or to bring
suit for the enforcement of any such payment, on or after the due date for the senior debt
securities, which right shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the holder.
The senior indenture will require certain of our officers to certify, on or before a date not
more than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, as to their knowledge of our compliance with
all conditions and covenants under the indenture, such compliance to be determined without regard
to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under the indenture.
21.
Discharge and Defeasance
The senior indenture provides that, except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, we may
discharge our obligations with respect to an issue of senior debt securities and the indenture with
respect to such series of senior debt securities:
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if all senior debt securities of such series previously authenticated and delivered
with certain exceptions, have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and we
have paid all sums payable by it under the indenture; or |
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if |
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the senior debt securities of such series mature within one year or all of them
are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to
the trustee for giving the notice of redemption; |
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we irrevocably deposit in trust with the trustee, as trust funds solely for the
benefit of the holders of the senior debt securities of such series, for that
purpose, money or U.S. government obligations or a combination thereof sufficient
(unless such funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the trustee), without consideration of any
reinvestment and after payment of all federal, state and local taxes or other
charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the trustee, to pay principal
of and interest on the senior debt securities of such series to maturity or
redemption, as the case may be, and to pay all other sums payable by it under the
senior indenture; and |
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we deliver to the trustee an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, in
each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the indenture
relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture with respect to the
senior debt securities of such series have been complied with. |
With respect to the first bullet point, only our obligations to compensate and indemnify the
trustee and our right to recover excess money held by the trustee under the indenture shall
survive. With respect to the second bullet point, only our obligations with respect to the issue of
defeased senior debt securities to execute and deliver such senior debt securities for
authentication, to set the terms of such senior debt securities, to maintain an office or agency in
respect of such senior debt securities, to have moneys held for payment in trust, to register the
transfer or exchange of such senior debt securities, to deliver such senior debt securities for
replacement or to be canceled, to compensate and indemnify the trustee and to appoint a successor
trustee, and our right to recover excess money held by the trustee shall survive until such senior
debt securities are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only our obligations to compensate and
indemnify the trustee, and our right to recover excess money held by the trustee shall survive.
The senior indenture also provides that, except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, we:
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will be deemed to have paid and will be discharged from any and all obligations in
respect of a series of senior debt securities, and the provisions of the senior
indenture will no longer be in effect with respect to such senior debt securities
(legal defeasance); and |
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may omit to comply with any term, provision or condition of the senior indenture
described above under Certain Covenants and such omission shall be deemed not to be
an event of default under the third clause of the first paragraph of Events of
Default with respect to such series of senior debt securities (covenant defeasance); |
provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
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we have irrevocably deposited in trust with the trustee as trust funds solely for
the benefit of the holders of the senior debt securities of such series, for payment of
the principal of and interest on the |
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senior debt securities of such series, money or U.S. government obligations or a
combination thereof sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the trustee) without consideration of any
reinvestment and after payment of all federal, state and local taxes or other charges
and assessments in respect thereof payable by the trustee, to pay and discharge the
principal of and accrued interest on the senior debt securities of such series to
maturity or earlier redemption (irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory
to the trustee), as the case may be; |
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such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, the indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which we are a
party or by which we are bound; |
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no default or event of default with respect to the senior debt securities of such
series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; |
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we shall have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel that the holders of the
senior debt securities of such series then outstanding will not recognize income, gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of our exercising our option under
this provision of the indenture and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and defeasance had not occurred (which opinion, in the case of a legal
defeasance, shall be based upon a change in law) or a ruling directed to the trustee
received from or a ruling published by the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect;
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we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel,
in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the indenture
relating to the defeasance contemplated of the senior debt securities of such series
have been complied with. |
Subsequent to legal defeasance under the first bullet point above, our obligations with
respect to the issue of defeased senior debt securities to execute and deliver such senior debt
securities for authentication, to set the terms of such senior debt securities, to maintain an
office or agency in respect of such senior debt securities, to have moneys held for payment in
trust, to register the transfer or exchange of such senior debt securities, to deliver such debt
securities for replacement or to be canceled, to compensate and indemnify the trustee and to
appoint a successor trustee, and its right to recover excess money held by the trustee shall
survive until such senior debt securities are no longer outstanding. After such senior debt
securities are no longer outstanding, in the case of legal defeasance under the first bullet point
above, only our obligations to compensate and indemnify the trustee and our right to recover excess
money held by the trustee shall survive.
Modification and Waiver
We and the trustee may amend or supplement the senior indenture or the senior debt securities
without notice to or the consent of any holder:
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to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency in the senior indenture; provided
that such amendments or supplements shall not adversely affect the interests of the
holders in any material respect; |
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to comply with the provisions described under CovenantsConsolidation, Merger and
Sale of Assets; |
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to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of
the senior indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; |
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
trustee; |
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to establish the form or forms or terms of the senior debt securities as permitted
by the senior indenture; |
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to provide for uncertificated senior debt securities and to make all appropriate
changes for such purpose; |
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to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder; |
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to add to our covenants such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
for the protection of the holders, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and
continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions an event of default; or |
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to make any change, including, without limitation, with respect to the choice of law
governing the indenture, so long as no senior debt securities are outstanding. |
Subject to certain conditions, without prior notice to any holder of an issue of senior debt
securities, modifications and amendments of the senior indenture may be made by us and the trustee
with the written consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of such series of senior
debt securities, and compliance by us with any provision of the indenture with respect to such
series of senior debt securities may be waived by written notice to the trustee by the holders of a
majority in principal amount of such series of senior debt securities outstanding; provided,
however, that each affected holder must consent to any modification, amendment or waiver that,
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changes the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on,
any senior debt securities of such series; |
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reduces the principal amount of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any senior debt
securities of such series; |
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changes the place or currency of payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, any senior debt securities of such series; |
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changes the provisions for calculating the optional redemption price, including the
definitions relating thereto; |
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changes the provisions relating to the waiver of past defaults or change or impair
the right of holders to receive payment or to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment of any senior debt securities of such series on or after the due date therefor; |
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reduces the above-stated percentage of outstanding senior debt securities of such
series the consent of whose holders is necessary to modify or amend or to waive certain
provisions of or defaults under the indenture; |
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alters or impairs the right to convert the senior debt security at the rate and upon
the terms provided in the indenture; |
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waives a default in the payment of principal of or interest on the senior debt
securities; |
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adversely affects the rights of such holder under any mandatory redemption or
repurchase provision or any right of redemption or repurchase at the option of such
holder; or |
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modifies any of the provisions of this paragraph, except to increase any required
percentage or to provide that certain other provisions cannot be modified or waived
with the consent of the holder of each senior debt security of such series affected by
the modification. |
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the holders under this section of the indenture
to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement, or waiver, but it shall be
sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement, or
waiver under this section of the indenture becomes effective, we must give to the holders affected
thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement, or waiver. We will mail supplemental
indentures to holders upon request. Any failure by us to mail
24.
such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the
validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.
With respect to any issue of senior debt securities, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries
will, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of
interest, fee, or otherwise, to any holder of any such senior debt securities for or as an
inducement to any consent, waiver, or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of such series of
senior debt securities or the indenture with respect to such series of senior debt securities
unless such consideration is offered to be paid or agreed to be paid to all holders of such senior
debt securities of such series that consent, waive, or agree to amend in the time frame set forth
in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver, or agreement.
No Personal Liability of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Directors or Employees
The senior indenture provides that no recourse shall be had under or upon any of our
obligations, covenants or agreements in the indenture or any supplemental indenture, or in any of
the senior debt securities or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby,
against any of our incorporators, stockholders, officers, directors or employees or any of their
successor persons under any law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any
assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise. Each holder, by accepting the
senior debt securities, waives and releases all such liability.
Concerning the Trustee
The senior indenture provides that, except during the continuance of a default, the trustee
will not be liable, except for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth in the
senior indenture. If an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee will exercise
such rights and powers vested in it under the senior indenture and will use the same degree of care
and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct
of such persons own affairs.
The Trustee
We may have normal banking relationships with the trustees under the indentures in the
ordinary course of business.
Terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities
Other than the terms of the subordinated indenture and subordinated debt securities relating
to subordination, or otherwise as described in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular
series of subordinated debt securities, the terms of the subordinated indenture and subordinated
debt securities are identical, in all material respects, to the terms of the senior indenture and
senior debt securities.
Subordination
The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest on and all other amounts payable
under the subordinated debt securities is subordinated, to the extent provided in the indenture, to
the prior payment in full of all senior indebtedness (as defined in the indenture and described
below). This subordination will not prevent the occurrence of any event of default. The
subordinated debt securities are also structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other
liabilities, including trade payables and lease obligations, if any, of our subsidiaries.
Upon any distribution of our assets upon any dissolution, winding up, bankruptcy, insolvency,
liquidation, reorganization, receivership or similar proceeding relating to us or our property, an
assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of our assets or liabilities, the holders
of senior indebtedness will be entitled to receive payment in full, in cash or other payment
satisfactory to the holders of senior indebtedness, of all obligations due in respect of the senior
indebtedness before the holders of the subordinated debt securities will be entitled to receive any
payment of the principal, premium, if any, interest on, or any other amounts payable in respect of
the subordinated debt securities. Until all obligations with respect to senior indebtedness are
paid in full in cash or other payment is made satisfactory to the holders of senior indebtedness,
any payment on the subordinated debt securities to which the holders of subordinated debt
securities would be entitled shall be made to the holders of senior
25.
indebtedness. By reason of the subordination, in the event of our dissolution, winding up,
bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, receivership or similar proceeding relating to
us or our property, an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of our assets or
liabilities, holders of senior indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and the holders of
subordinated debt securities may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors.
In the event of any acceleration of the subordinated debt securities because of an event of
default, the holders of any senior indebtedness then outstanding would be entitled to payment in
full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of senior indebtedness of all obligations
in respect of the senior indebtedness before the holders of the subordinated debt securities would
be entitled to receive any payment or distribution. The indenture will require that we promptly
notify holders of senior indebtedness if payment of the subordinated debt securities is accelerated
because of an event of default.
We also may not make any payment upon or in respect of the subordinated debt securities,
including upon redemption, if:
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a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest, rent or
other obligations in respect of senior indebtedness occurs and is continuing beyond any
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any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to designated senior
indebtedness (as defined in the indenture and described below) that permits holders of
the designated senior indebtedness as to which the default relates to accelerate its
maturity, and the trustee receives a notice of that default (a payment blockage
notice), from us or other person permitted to give this notice under the indenture, or
non-payment default. |
Payments on the subordinated debt securities may and shall be resumed (a) in case of a payment
default, upon the date on which the payment default is cured or waived or ceases to exist and (b)
in case of a non-payment default, the earlier of the date on which the nonpayment default is cured,
waived or ceases to exist or 179 days after the date on which the applicable payment blockage
notice is received, if the majority of the designated senior indebtedness has not been accelerated,
or in the case of any lease, 175 days after notice is received if we have not received notice that
the lessor under such lease has exercised its rights to terminate the lease or require us to make
an irrevocable offer to terminate the lease following an event of default under the lease. No
non-payment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any payment blockage
notice to the trustee shall be, or shall be made, the basis for a subsequent payment blockage
notice.
If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the trustee or any holder of the subordinated debt
securities receives any payment or distribution of our assets of any kind in contravention of any
of the subordination provisions of the indenture, whether in cash, property or securities,
including, without limitation, by way of set-off or otherwise, in respect of the subordinated debt
securities before all senior indebtedness is paid in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to
holders of senior indebtedness, then that payment or distribution will be held by the recipient in
trust for the benefit of holders of senior indebtedness or their representatives to the extent
necessary to make payment in full in cash or payment satisfactory to the holders of senior
indebtedness of all senior indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent
payment or distribution, or provision therefor, to or for the holders of senior indebtedness.
The term designated senior indebtedness is defined in the indenture to mean our obligations
under any senior indebtedness with respect to which the instrument creating or evidencing the same
or the assumption or guarantee thereof (or related agreements or documents to which we are a party)
expressly provides that the senior indebtedness shall be designated senior indebtedness for
purposes of the indenture; provided that the instrument, agreement or other document may place
limitations and conditions on the right of that senior indebtedness to exercise the rights of
designated senior indebtedness. If any payment made to any holder of any designated senior
indebtedness or its representative with respect to such designated senior indebtedness is rescinded
or must otherwise be returned by such indebtedness arising as a result of such rescission or return
shall constitute designated senior indebtedness effective as of the date of such rescission or
return.
The term indebtedness is defined in the indenture to mean, with respect to any person (as
defined in the indenture), and without duplication:
26.
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all indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities (contingent or otherwise)
of that person for borrowed money (including obligations of that person in respect of
overdrafts, foreign exchange contracts, currency exchange agreements, interest rate
protection agreements, and any loans or advances from banks, whether or not evidenced
by notes or similar instruments) or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar
instruments (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of
that person or to only a portion thereof), other than any account payable or other
accrued current liability or obligation incurred in the ordinary course of business in
connection with the obtaining of materials or services; |
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all reimbursement obligations and other liabilities (contingent or otherwise)
of that person with respect to letters of credit, bank guaranties or bankers
acceptances; |
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all obligations and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) in respect of leases
of that person required, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles,
to be accounted for as capitalized lease obligations on the balance sheet of that
person and all obligations and other liabilities (contingent or otherwise) under any
lease or related document (including a purchase agreement) entered into for financing
purposes in connection with the lease of real property or improvements which provides
that that person is contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third party to
purchase the leased property or pay or guarantee a minimum residual value of the leased
property to the lessor and the obligations of that person under the lease or related
document to purchase or to cause a third party to purchase the leased property; |
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all obligations of that person (contingent or otherwise) with respect to an
interest rate or other swap, cap or collar agreement or other similar instrument or
agreement or foreign currency hedge, exchange, purchase or similar instrument or
agreement; |
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all direct or indirect guaranties or similar agreements by that person in
respect of, and obligations or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of that person to
purchase or otherwise acquire or otherwise assure a creditor against loss in respect
of, indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of another person of the kind described in
clauses (a) through (d); |
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any indebtedness or other obligations described in clauses (a) through (e)
secured by any mortgage, pledge, lien or other encumbrance existing on property which
is owned or held by that person, regardless of whether the indebtedness or other
obligation secured thereby shall have been assumed by that person; and |
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any and all refinancings, replacements, deferrals, renewals, extensions and
refundings of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any indebtedness,
obligation or liability of the kind described in clauses (a) through (f). |
The term senior indebtedness is defined in the indenture to mean the principal of, premium,
if any, interest (including all interest accruing subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy
or similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is allowable as a claim in
the proceeding) and rent payable on, or termination payment with respect to, or in connection with,
and all fees, costs, expenses and other amounts accrued or due on or in connection with, our
indebtedness (as defined), whether outstanding on the date of the indenture or thereafter created,
incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by us (including all refinancings,
replacements, deferrals, renewals, extensions or refundings of, or amendments, modifications or
supplements to, the foregoing), unless in the case of any particular indebtedness the instrument
creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee thereof expressly provides that the
indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities or
expressly provides that the indebtedness is pari passu or junior to the subordinated debt
securities. The term senior indebtedness shall include all designated senior indebtedness.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term senior indebtedness shall not include our indebtedness to
any of our subsidiaries, a majority of the voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly,
by us.
The indenture will not limit the amount of additional indebtedness, including senior
indebtedness, which we can create, incur, assume or guarantee, nor will the indenture limit the
amount of indebtedness or other liabilities that any subsidiary can create, incur, assume or
guarantee.
27.
We are obligated to pay reasonable compensation to the trustee and to indemnify the trustee
against specified losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it in connection with its duties
relating to the notes. The trustees claims for these payments will generally be senior to those of
the holders of the subordinated debt securities in respect of all funds collected or held by the
trustee.
Convertible Debt Securities
The terms, if any, on which debt securities being offered may be exchanged for or converted
into other debt securities or shares of preferred stock, common stock or our other securities or
rights (including rights to receive payments in cash or securities based on the value, rate or
price of one or more specified commodities, currencies or indices) or securities of other issuers
or any combination of the foregoing will be set forth in the prospectus supplement for the debt
securities being offered.
Global Securities
We may issue the debt securities in the form of one or more fully registered global securities
that will be deposited with a depositary or with a nominee for a depositary identified in the
prospectus supplement relating to such series and registered in the name of the depositary or its
nominee. In that case, one or more global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate
denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of outstanding
registered securities of the series to be represented by such global securities. Unless and until
the depositary exchanges a global security in whole for securities in definitive registered form,
the global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary to a nominee of the
depositary or by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the depositary
or by the depositary or any of its nominees to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of such
successor.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a series of
securities to be represented by a global security will be described in the prospectus supplement
relating to such series. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary
arrangements.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to persons that have
accounts with the depositary for such global security known as participants or persons that may
hold interests through such participants. Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary
for such global security will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
participants accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities represented
by such global security beneficially owned by such participants. The accounts to be credited shall
be designated by any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of such
securities. Ownership of beneficial interests in such global security will be shown on, and the
transfer of such ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the
depositary for such global security (with respect to interests of participants) and on the records
of participants (with respect to interests of persons holding through participants). The laws of
some states may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such
securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may impair the ability to own, transfer or
pledge beneficial interests in global securities.
So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of
such global security, such depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the
sole owner or holder of the securities represented by such global security for all purposes under
the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract, declaration, guaranteed trust
preferred securities guarantee or unit agreement. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial
interests in a global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by such
global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of such securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders
thereof under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract, declaration,
guaranteed trust preferred securities guarantee or unit agreement. Accordingly, each person owning
a beneficial interest in a global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for such
global security and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant
through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the
applicable indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract, declaration, guaranteed trust preferred
securities guarantee or unit agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we
request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security desires
to give or take any action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable
indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract, declaration, guaranteed trust preferred
28.
securities guarantee or unit agreement, the depositary for such global security would
authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take such action,
and such participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to give or
take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through
them.
Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt securities, and any payments to
holders with respect to warrants, purchase contracts, preferred securities, guaranteed trust
preferred securities guarantee or units, represented by a global security registered in the name of
a depositary or its nominee will be made to such depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as
the registered owner of such global security. None of us, the trustees, the warrant agents, the
unit agents or any of our other agents, agent of the trustees or agent of the warrant agents or
unit agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or
payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such global security or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary for any securities represented by a global security, upon
receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying
securities or commodities to holders in respect of such global security, will immediately credit
participants accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in such
global security as shown on the records of such depositary. We also expect that payments by
participants to owners of beneficial interests in such global security held through such
participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now
the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in
street name, and will be the responsibility of such participants.
If the depositary for any securities represented by a global security is at any time unwilling
or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and we do not appoint a successor depositary registered as a
clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within 90 days, we will issue such
securities in definitive form in exchange for such global security. In addition, we may at any time
and in our sole discretion determine not to have any of the securities of a series represented by
one or more global securities and, in such event, will issue securities of such series in
definitive form in exchange for all of the global security or securities representing such
securities. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a global security will be
registered in such name or names as the depositary shall instruct the relevant trustee, warrant
agent or our other relevant agent. We expect that such instructions will be based upon directions
received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in
such global security.
29.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities.
Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into
between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our
agent in connection with the warrants. The warrant agent will not have any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants. This
summary of certain provisions of the warrants is not complete. For the complete terms of a
particular series of warrants, you should refer to the prospectus supplement for that series of
warrants and the warrant agreement for that particular series.
Debt Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants to purchase debt
securities will describe the terms of the debt warrants, including the following:
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the title of the debt warrants; |
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the offering price for the debt warrants, if any; |
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the aggregate number of the debt warrants; |
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the designation and terms of the debt securities, including any conversion rights,
purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants; |
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the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a
debt warrant and the exercise price for the warrants, which may be payable in cash,
securities or other property; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and expire; |
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the debt warrants that may be
exercised at any one time; |
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whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt
securities that may be issued upon exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in
registered or bearer form; |
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
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the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise
price are payable; |
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if applicable, a discussion of material United States Federal income tax considerations; |
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the antidilution provisions of the debt warrants, if any; |
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the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the debt warrants; |
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any provisions with respect to the holders right to require us to repurchase the
warrants upon a change in control; and |
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any additional terms of the debt warrants, including terms, procedures, and
limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the debt warrants. |
Debt warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new debt warrant certificates of different
denominations. Debt warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or
any other office indicated in the
30.
prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their debt warrants, holders of debt warrants
will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise and
will not be entitled to payment of principal or any premium, if any, or interest on the debt
securities purchasable upon exercise.
Stock Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants to purchase our common
stock or preferred stock will describe the terms of the warrants, including the following:
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the title of the warrants; |
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the offering price for the warrants, if any; |
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the aggregate number of the warrants; |
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the designation and terms of the common stock or preferred stock that may be
purchased upon exercise of the warrants; |
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the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon
exercise of a warrant and the exercise price for the warrants; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and expire; |
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised
at any one time; |
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the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise
price are payable; |
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if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations; |
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the antidilution provisions of the warrants, if any; |
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the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants; |
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any provisions with respect to holders right to require us to repurchase the
warrants upon a change in control; and |
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any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations
relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants. |
Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled:
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to vote, consent or receive dividends; |
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receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the
election of our directors or any other matter; or |
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exercise any rights as stockholders of the company. |
As set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the exercise price and the number of
shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant will be subject to
adjustment in certain events, including the issuance of a stock dividend to any holders of common
stock, a stock split, reverse stock split, combination, subdivision or reclassification of common
stock, and such other events, if any, specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
31.
WHERE YOU CAN GET MORE INFORMATION
We are a reporting company and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy these reports, proxy statements and other
information at the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549.
You can request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying
cost. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the public
reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available at the SECs Web site at http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information that we file with them, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The
information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that
we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate
by reference the documents listed below and any future filings, other than reports furnished and
not filed pursuant to Form 8-K, we will make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including filings made after the date of the filing of the
initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement:
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005; |
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Current Reports of Form 8-K filed on January 24, 2006, January 31, 2006, March 6,
2006 and March 8, 2006 and on Form 8-K/A filed on January 20, 2006; and |
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The description of the common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form
8-A, as filed on October 13, 2004 with the SEC. |
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the
following address:
PlanetOut Inc.
1355 Sansome Street
San Francisco, CA 94111
(415) 834-6500
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. You should rely
only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus and the
registration statement. We have authorized no one to provide you with different information. You
should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the
date on the front of the document.
32.
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The selling stockholders may be our directors, executive officers, former directors,
employees, former employees or other holders of our common stock. The common stock to be sold by
the selling stockholders was acquired by the selling stockholders in connection with our private
placement financing and related recapitalization completed in 2001; our private placement financing
completed in 2002; or under our equity compensation plans and arrangements from time to time.
The prospectus supplement for any offering of the common stock by selling stockholders will
include the following information:
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the names of the selling stockholders; |
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the nature of any position, office or other material relationship which each selling
stockholder has had within the last three years with us or any of our affiliates; |
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the number of shares held by each of the selling stockholders before and after the
offering; |
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the percentage of the common stock held by each of the selling stockholders before and
after the offering; and |
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the number of shares of our common stock offered by each of the selling stockholders. |
33.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities separately or together:
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through one or more underwriters or dealers in a public offering and sale by them; |
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directly to investors; |
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through agents; or |
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale. |
In addition, some of our stockholders may sell shares of our common stock under this
prospectus in any of these ways. The term selling stockholders includes donees, pledgees,
transferees or other successors-in-interest selling
shares received after the date of this prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge,
stockholder distribution or other non-sale related transfer. The selling stockholders will act
independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale.
We or any selling stockholders may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed from time to time: |
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at market prices prevailing at the times of sale; |
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at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
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at negotiated prices. |
The selling stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933,
if available, rather than under this prospectus.
We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the terms of the offering of securities, including:
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the name or names of any agents or underwriters, if any; |
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the purchase price of the securities being offered and the proceeds we will receive from the sale; |
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any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us; |
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any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents or
underwriters compensation; |
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any initial public offering price; |
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and |
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any securities exchanges on which such securities may be listed. |
If we or any selling stockholders use underwriters for a sale of securities, the underwriters
will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in
one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at
varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the
securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement.
The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities of the series offered if they
purchase any of the securities of that series. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material
relationship. We will describe in the prospectus supplement naming the underwriter the nature of
any such relationship.
34.
We may determine the price or other terms of the securities offered under this prospectus by
use of an electronic auction. We will describe how any auction will determine the price or any
other terms, how potential investors may participate in the auction and the nature of the
obligations of the underwriter, dealer or agent in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Underwriters, dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions
or commissions from us, the selling stockholders or from our purchasers (as their agents in
connection with the sale of securities). These underwriters, dealers or agents may be considered to
be underwriters under the Securities Act. As a result, discounts, commissions or profits on resale
received by the underwriters, dealers or agents may be treated as underwriting discounts and
commissions. The prospectus supplement will identify any such underwriter, dealer or agent, and
describe any compensation received by them from us or any selling stockholders. Any initial public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be
changed from time to time. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be
acting on a best efforts basis and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal, and may then
resell the securities at varying prices to be determined by
the dealer.
We or any selling stockholders may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by
certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities from us or any selling stockholders
at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery
contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We will describe
the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we or any selling stockholders must pay for
solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled to indemnification by us or any selling
stockholders against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribution with respect to payments made by the underwriters, dealers or agents, under
agreements between us or any selling stockholders and the underwriters, dealers and agents.
We or any selling stockholders may grant underwriters who participate in the distribution of
securities an option to purchase additional securities to cover over-allotments, if any, in
connection with the distribution.
All debt securities will be new issues of securities with no established trading market.
Underwriters involved in the public offering and sale of debt securities may make a market in the
debt securities. However, they are not obligated to make a market and may discontinue market-making
activity at any time. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any
debt securities.
Underwriters or agents and their associates may be customers of, engage in transactions with
or perform services for us or any selling stockholders in the ordinary course of business.
To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may
engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the price of the securities.
This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by
persons participating in the offering of more securities than we or any selling stockholders sold
to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions
by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In
addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or
purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions
allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are
repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be
to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might
otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any
time.
Selling stockholders may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell
securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If
the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with any derivative transaction, the
third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged
by the selling stockholder or borrowed from the selling stockholder or others to settle those sales
or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from the
selling stockholder in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of
stock. The third party in such sale transactions will
35.
be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the
applicable prospectus supplement or a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part. In addition, the selling stockholder may otherwise loan or pledge
securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities
short using this prospectus. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its
economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering
of other securities.
The selling stockholders and any other person participating in a distribution of the shares
covered by this prospectus will be subject to the applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder. Regulation M of the Exchange Act may limit
the timing of purchases and sales of shares by the selling stockholders and any other person. In
addition, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the
shares to engage in market-making activities with respect to our securities for a period of up to
five business days before the distribution.
36.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities being offered hereby will be passed upon by Howard Rice
Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin, A Professional Corporation, San Francisco, California.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of PlanetOut Inc. and
subsidiaries, included in PlanetOut, Inc.s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December
31, 2005 and PlanetOut Inc. managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 included therein, have been audited by Stonefield
Josephson, Inc., independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report
thereon included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial
statements and schedule and managements assessment have been incorporated herein by reference and
included herein, respectively, in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
The
financial statements as of December 31, 2004 and for each of the
two years in the period ended December 31, 2004 incorporated in
this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of LPI Media Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliate companies as of
and for the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and incorporated in this prospectus
by reference to PlanetOut Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed January 20, 2006, have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of RBZ, LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority
of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
37.
PROSPECTUS
$75,000,000
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
DEBT SECURITIES
WARRANTS
1,700,000 SHARES
COMMON STOCK
PLANETOUT INC.
April , 2006
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and
commissions, if any, all of which will be paid by the registrant, in connection with the
distribution of the securities being registered. All amounts are estimated, except the SEC
Registration Fee:
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SEC Registration Fee |
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$ |
9,732.00 |
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Accounting Fees |
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$ |
30,000.00 |
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Legal Fees and Expenses |
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$ |
50,000.00 |
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Blue Sky Fees |
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$ |
5,000.00 |
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Transfer Agent Fees and Expenses |
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$ |
5,000.00 |
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Trustee Fees and Expenses |
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$ |
5,000.00 |
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Printing Expenses |
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$ |
20,000.00 |
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Miscellaneous |
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$ |
15,268.00 |
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Total |
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$ |
140,000.00 |
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No portion of the above expenses will be paid by the selling stockholders.
ITEM 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
As permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the registrants amended
and restated certificate of incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal
liability of its directors for monetary damages for breach or alleged breach of their fiduciary
duty as a director. In addition, as permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the registrant provide
that:
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the registrant is required to indemnify its directors and officers
and such persons serving as a director, officer, employee or agent
in other business enterprises at the registrants request, to the
fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, including in those
circumstances in which indemnification would otherwise be
discretionary; |
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the registrant may, in its discretion, indemnify employees and
agents in those circumstances where indemnification is not required
by law; |
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the registrant is required to advance expenses, as incurred, to its
directors and officers in connection with defending a proceeding,
upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or
officer to repay such amounts if it is finally determined that such
person is not entitled to indemnification under Delaware law; |
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the rights conferred in the registrants amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and bylaws are not exclusive, and the
registrant is authorized to enter into indemnification agreements
with its directors, executive officers and employees; and |
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the registrant may not retroactively amend the provisions of its
restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws in a way that is
adverse to the registrants directors, executive officers,
employees and agents in these matters. |
The registrants policy is to enter into indemnification agreements with each of its directors
and executive officers that provide the maximum indemnity allowed to directors and executive
officers by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the registrants amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and the bylaws, as well as certain additional procedural
protections. The indemnification agreements provide that the registrants directors and executive
officers will be indemnified to the fullest possible extent not prohibited by law against all
expenses, including attorneys fees, and amounts paid in settlement or incurred by them in any
action or proceeding, including any derivative action by or in the right of the registrant, on
account of their services as directors or executive officers of the registrant or as directors,
officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries of any other company or enterprise when they are serving
in these capacities at the request of the registrant. The registrant will not be obligated pursuant
to the indemnification agreements to indemnify or advance expenses to an indemnified party with
respect to proceedings or claims initiated by the indemnified party and not by way of defense,
counterclaim or cross claim, except with respect to proceedings specifically authorized by the
registrants board of
II-1
directors, brought to enforce a right to indemnification under the
indemnification agreement, the registrants restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws or as
required by Delaware law. In addition, under the agreements, the registrant is not obligated to
indemnify, or advance expenses to, the indemnified party:
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for any expenses incurred by the director or executive officer with respect to any proceeding
instituted by such party to enforce or interpret the indemnification agreement, if a court of
competent jurisdiction determines that each of the material assertions made by such party was not
made in good faith or was frivolous; |
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for any damages or expenses incurred by the director or officer in an action brought by or in the
name of the registrant to enforce or interpret the indemnification agreement if a court of competent
jurisdiction determines in a final judgment that each of the material defenses asserted by such
director or officer was made in bad faith or was frivolous; |
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for expenses or liabilities of any type to the extent the director or officer has otherwise received
payment for such amount, whether under an insurance or otherwise; |
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for any amounts paid in settlement of a proceeding unless the registrant consents to such settlement; |
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for expenses and the payment of profits arising from the purchase or sale by the indemnified party
of securities of the registrant in violation of the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, if a court of competent jurisdiction makes a final determination that the
director or officer has violated such laws; and |
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for any acts, omission, or transaction for which a director or officer may not be indemnified under
Delaware law, as determined in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. |
The indemnification provisions in the registrants amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, bylaws and the indemnification agreements entered into between the
registrant and its directors and executive officers may be sufficiently broad to permit
indemnification of the registrants officers and directors for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933.
The underwriting agreement (Exhibit 1.1) will provide for indemnification by any underwriters
of the registrant, its directors, its officers who sign the registration statement and its
controlling persons for some liability, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
II-2
ITEM 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Document |
1.1(1)
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Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
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3.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as currently in effect (filed as
Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988,
initially filed on April 29, 2004, declared effective on October 13, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
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3.2
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Amended and Restated Bylaws, as currently in effect (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on April
29, 2004, declared effective on October 13, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
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4.1
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References are hereby made to
Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2. |
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4.2
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Specimen of Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on April 29, 2004, declared effective
on October 13, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.3(1)
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Specimen of Preferred Stock Certificate. |
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4.4(1)
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Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock. |
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4.5
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Form of Senior Debt Indenture. |
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4.6
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Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture. |
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4.7(1)
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Form of Senior Note. |
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4.8(1)
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Form of Subordinated Note. |
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4.9(1)
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Form of Warrant Agreement. |
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4.10(1)
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Form of Warrant Certificate. |
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5.1
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Opinion of Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin, A Professional Corporation. |
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12.1
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to
Fixed Charges. |
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23.1
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Consent of Stonefield Josephson, Inc., Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
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23.2
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Consent of Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin (reference is made to Exhibit
5.1). |
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23.3
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
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23.4
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Consent of RBZ, LLP, Independent
Accountants. |
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24.1
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Power of Attorney (reference is made to the signature page). |
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25.1
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Form T-1, Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Senior Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939. |
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25.2
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Form T-1, Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Subordinated Indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939. |
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99.1
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Statement of Income for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2005. |
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(1) |
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To be filed by amendment or by a report on Form 8-K pursuant to Section 601 of Regulation S-K
and incorporated herein by reference. |
II-3
ITEM 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the
information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the
low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change
to such information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) do not apply if the information
required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports
filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration
statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of
the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
(A) Each prospectus filed by a Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be
deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5)
or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an
offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the
information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be
part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form
of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of
securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for
liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such
date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to
the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part
of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior
to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such
document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of a Registrant under the Securities
Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of an undersigned Registrant
pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
II-4
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to
such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be
a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of an undersigned Registrant
relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on
behalf of an undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by an undersigned Registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the
offering containing material information about an undersigned Registrant or its securities
provided by or on behalf of an undersigned Registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by an
undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of Registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report
pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference
in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(7) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee
to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules
and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(8) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933
may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Francisco, State of California, on the
25th day of April, 2006.
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PlanetOut Inc. |
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By:
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/s/ Lowell R. Selvin |
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Lowell R. Selvin |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes
and appoints Lowell R. Selvin, Jeffrey T. Soukup and Daniel J. Miller, or either of them, each with
the power of substitution, his or her attorney-in-fact, to sign any amendments to this registration
statement (including post-effective amendments), with exhibits thereto and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming
all that each of such attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration
statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ Lowell R. Selvin
Lowell R. Selvin
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Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
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April 25, 2006 |
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/s/ Daniel J. Miller
Daniel J. Miller
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Senior Vice
President and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and
Accounting Officer)
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April 25, 2006 |
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/s/ Jerry Colonna
Jerry Colonna
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Director
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April 25, 2006 |
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/s/ H. William Jesse, Jr.
H. William Jesse, Jr.
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Director
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April 25, 2006 |
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/s/ Karen Magee
Karen Magee
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Director
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April 25, 2006 |
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/s/ Allen Morgan
Allen Morgan
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Director
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April 25, 2006 |
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/s/ Robert W. King
Robert W. King
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Director
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April 25, 2006 |
II-6
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Document |
1.1(1)
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Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
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3.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as currently in effect (filed as
Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988,
initially filed on April 29, 2004, declared effective on October 13, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
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3.2
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Amended and Restated Bylaws, as currently in effect (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on April
29, 2004, declared effective on October 13, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
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4.1
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References are hereby made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2. |
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4.2
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Specimen of Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on April 29, 2004, declared effective
on October 13, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.3(1)
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Specimen of Preferred Stock Certificate. |
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4.4(1)
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Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock. |
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4.5
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Form of Senior Debt Indenture. |
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4.6
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Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture. |
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4.7(1)
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Form of Senior Note. |
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4.8(1)
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Form of Subordinated Note. |
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4.9(1)
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Form of Warrant Agreement. |
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4.10(1)
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Form of Warrant Certificate. |
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5.1
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Opinion of Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin, A Professional Corporation. |
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12.1
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to
Fixed Charges. |
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23.1
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Consent of Stonefield Josephson, Inc., Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
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23.2
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Consent of Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin (reference is made to Exhibit
5.1). |
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23.3
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
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23.4
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Consent of RBZ, LLP, Independent
Accountants. |
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24.1
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Power of Attorney (reference is made to the signature page). |
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25.1
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Form T-1, Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Senior Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939. |
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25.2
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Form T-1, Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Subordinated Indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939. |
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99.1
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Statement of Income for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2005. |
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(1) |
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To be filed by amendment or by a report on Form 8-K pursuant to Section 601 of Regulation S-K
and incorporated herein by reference. |